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NURSING CARE PLAN

Name of Patient:

Age: 65 y/o Civil Status: Nationality: Occupation:

Date of Admission: Chief Complaint/ Diagnosis: Difficulty of breathing Sex: Male

PROBLEM/ HEAD
SCIENTIFIC NURSING NURSING SCIENTIFIC
CUES NURSING EVALUATION
EXPLANATION OBJECTIVE INTERVENTION EXPLANATION
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective: Difficulty of breathing Among the most After 2 days of  monitored respiratory  With secretion in the After 2 days of
“Sumasakit ang dibdib related to presence of common symptoms nursing patterns including rate, airway, the respiration nursing intervention,
ko kapag humihinga” phlegm on the of lung disorders are interventions, the depth, and effort rate will increase. the patient respiration
as verbalized by the tracheobronchial tree cough, dyspnea, and patient’s respiration  Auscultated breath  These abnormal lung has been improved
patient. wheezing. Less shall have improved sounds noting sounds can indicate and difficulty of
commonly, a and difficulty of decreased or absent pathology associated breathing has been
Objective: blockage in the breathing shall have sounds, crackles, or with an altered relieved as
airways between the been relieved. wheezing. breathing pattern. evidenced by:
 Dyspnea mouth and lungs  positioned the client to  An upright position
 Nasal flaring results in a gasping optimize respiration allows maximal lung  (-) dyspnea
sound when expansion while lying  (-) nasal flaring
 Distended neck
breathing. Problems flat on bed causes  (-) distended neck
vein
in the lungs can also abdominal organs to vein
 Wheezing
lead to coughing up shift toward the chest,
 Chest pain  (-) wheezing
of blood or which crowds the lungs
 Rapid and shallow  RR: 25 breaths/min
hemoptysis, a bluish and makes it more
breathing discoloration of the difficult to breath. Nursing objective
 V/S taken as skin due to a lack of  encouraged patient to  This technique can was met.
follows: oxygen in the blood, perform deep help increase sputum
RR: 32 breaths/min or chest pain. breathing clearance and
PR: 80
decrease cough
 XRAY (4/06/10) –
spasm.
Result: Fluffy
 encouraged  Immobility is often
basal densities are
ambulation as harmful to the elderly
present
tolerated without because it decreases
Impression:
causing exhaustion ventilation and
Pneumonia and/or
increases stasis of
edema
secretions, leading to
atelectasis or
pneumonia.
PROBLEM/ HEAD
SCIENTIFIC NURSING
CUES NURSING NURSING INTERVENTION SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION EVALUATION
EXPLANATION OBJECTIVE
DIAGNOSIS
 scheduled rest periods  Respiratory clients with
before and after activity. dyspnea are easily
exhausted and need
additional rest.
 ensured adequate  The elderly are prone to
hydration within cardiac dehydration and hydration
and renal reserves helps decrease the
viscosity of secretions,
facilitating expectoration.
 assisted the client to  Awareness of precipitating
identify other factors that factors helps the client
can exacerbate or avoid them and decreases
precipitate ineffective risk of ineffective breathing
breathing episode patterns
 administered medication as  Treatment of patients with
ordered acute and chronic
bronchopulmonary
diseases, rhinosinusitis,
laryngopharyngitis or
exacerbations of these
chronic diseases in
association with mucus
production and transport.
 administer oxygen as  Oxygen has been shown
ordered to correct hypoxemia,
which can be caused by
retained respiratory
secretions.

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