t; fgUn caapuk

ikS QVus okyh Fkh] iwoZ esa vkleku ij ykfyek vius ia[k QSykdj
izk.kh txr dks lq[kn lans’k ns jgh Fkh]fd tkxks vkSj mBks] ns[kks [kqn izÑfr
‘khry eUn gokvksa ds >kSdksa ls rqEgkjs Lokxr ds fy, [kM+h gSaA pSr dk
efguk vkSj ekSle cklUrh lkSjHk ls yckyc Fkk] isM+ vkSj lkjs ikS/ks uo
;kSou ls QwVus yxs rks ,d lqxU/k gokvksa esa ?kqy xbZ] tks izk.kh txr esa
u;k lapkj Hkj jgh Fkh] ,sls esa &
cM+ ihiyksa ij lks;s] lcls igys iaNh tkxs] okrkoj.k laxhre; gks
mBk]vkSj
lq[kn uhUn lks;s euq”;ksa dks lans’k feyk fd ^^le; gks x;k gS [kM+s
gksus dk **
Bhd fu;r le; ij [kq’kky] ,d >Vds ds lkFk] [kkV NksM+dj
/kjrh ij mrjk] vius ÅWaV o nks HkSlksa dks pkjk uhjk vkSj gkFk eqWag /kksdj
[ksrksa dh rjQ fuR;&deZ dks fudy iM+kA ,d lok N% QhV yEck o mlh
vuqikr esa pkSM+k ukStoku] dgrs gSa og vkt ds uki dk nks fDoaVy vukt
dk cksjk vdsyk gh mBkdj ÅWaV dh ihB ij j[k nsrk Fkk] mlesa ,d lkWaM ds
cjkcj rkdr Fkh] vukt og jkst ,d &nks lsj vkSj nw/k jkst nks lsj ih
ysrk] jksVh ds vykok ?kh dHkh bPNk tkxrh rc lsj& lok lsj [kM+k&[kM+k
,d gh lkWal esa ih tkrk vkSj Mdkj Hkh u vkrh] xqM+&phuh rks dHkh dHkkj
R;kSagkjksa ds ekSds ij gh fey ikrs] Fkdrk ugha [kkrs&[kkrs] dgrs gSa ,d
ckj HkSal ds izlo ckn mldks xqM+ nsus ds fy, chl lsj dk ,d Hksyk
¼dÍk½ flj ij ysdj ‘kgj ls jokuk gqvk Vhyksa ij p<rs mrjrs iSny chl
ehy ikj djrs gq, xkWao vkrs vkrs uk&uk djrs vk/kk xqM+ rks [kqn [kk
x;k] HkSal cspkjh D;k djs\¼oSls bykds esa cqtqxksZsa ls ppkZ rks eSaus ;g
lquh fd iwjk gh [kk x;k fdUrq eq>s fo’okl ugh gks ik jgk D;k d#\]
ysfdu mlh ds oa’k ls vkt ,d 57 fdyks dk O;fä nkWarks ls idM+ dj
150 fdyks otu Åij mBk ysrk gS] vxj vki dks fo’okl u gks] vkSj gks
Hkh dSls] fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWMZl~ mBkdj ns[k ysuk mldk uke mlesa ntZ
gSA½
ckrksa dh ijokg og cgqr de djrk Fkk] flQZ dke dk erokyk
Fkk] cl lqcg mBus ds ckn flQZ dke gh dke vkSj jkr dks vkjke] vkSj
fQj dke& [ksr] HkSal] ÅWaV vkSj mldh ifRu izsehA
 gkWa ml jkst tc [kq’kky fuR; &deZ ls fuo`r gksdj ?kj vk;k ml
le; Vhyks ds fiNs lw;ZHkku viuh yky pksap jkr ds xHkZ ls fudkydj
/kjrh dks jks’ku dj jgs Fks [kq’kky us T;ksa gh ?kj esa izos’k fd;k mls ,d
uUgh vkSj I;kjh lh vkokt lqukbZ nh] ÅaokW;& ÅaokW;] [kq’kky le> x;k
fd vk’kk #i /kkj.k dj vkWaxu esa mrj vkbZ gS] vkSj mldk thou Qy
x;kA
[kq’kky us tYnh& tYnh gkFk eqWag /kks;k vkSj ml NIijs ds eqWag ij tk
>qdk tgkWa u;k thou pwapk jgk Fkk] pkjikbZ ij cPps dks cjkcj lqyk;s
dEcy vks< lksbZ dq’kky dh vkSjr us crk;k fd yM+dk iSnk gqvk gS] tkvks
nkbZ ekbZ dks cqyk ykvks] rkfd oks vkxs dk ;g lekjksg] la;kstu dj
lkQ lQkbZ djrs gq, iwjk dj ldsA nkbZ ekbZ vkbZ vkSj lkQ lQkbZ djds
pyh xbZA nlsd fnu ckn mldh vkSjr ?kj dk dke djus yx xbZA
mu fnuksa MkDVj vkSj ulksZ dk mRiknu ugh gqvk Fkk] ;g yksxksa dk
ulhc Fkk] ;k fQj MkDVjksa ds ulhc ls chekj gh ugh feyrs Fks] fQj
vkxs pydj ;g Hkh ugh dgk tk ldrk fd chekjksa ds ulhc esa MkDVj
iSnk gq, ;k fQj MkDVjkssa ds iSnk gksus ds ckn chekjh QSyh] ckfd [kq’kky us
vkthou dksbZ xksyh nokbZ ugh yh] vxj dHkh lnhZ&tqdke ;k xehZ dh
pisV esa vk Hkh tkrk rks xeZ [kkVh jkcM+h ¼cktjs ds pwu dk [kehj½
ihdj cSysal cuk ysrkA
dgrs gSa ,d ckj Qly cqokbZ ds le; ÅWaV dk gy pykrs&pykrs og
eysfj;k dh pisV esa vk x;k] vpkud jks;sa [kM+s vkSj ‘khr vUnj ls mBk]
mldks gy jksduk iM+k ?kaVs nks ?kaVs esa ‘khr dk nkSj [kRe gqvk]fQj gy
pykus yxkA nks ?kaVs dke jksd nsus dk mls cgqr vQlksl jgk] eysfj;k
,d ;k nks jkst fQj blh rjg vkØe.k djrk gSA
[kq’kky us vUnj gh vUnj n`< ladYi fy;k fd dy og bl eysfj;k dks
vius vUnj gh ugh ?kqlus nsxk vkSj mik; lksp fy;kA ‘kke dks mlus
viuh vkSjr ls dgk fd &^^ tc lqcg eSa ikS QVs ÅWaV ysdj gy pykus [ksr
esa tkÅWa ml le; rwa eq>s nks cM+s&cM+s ,d&,d lsj otu ds cktjs ds fi.M
¼ykMw½ [kwc ?kh vkSj xqM+ Mkydj cuk nsuk] mldh vkSjr us oSlk gh cuk
fn;k tSlk [kq’kky us dgkA [kq’kky [ksr esa tkdj ÅWaV dk gy pykus yxk
vkSj eysfj;k dk csrkch ls bartkj djus yxk fd dc vk;s vkSj dc
cktjs ds nksuks fi.M [kk;s ikuh fi;s\ vkSj ‘kq# gks tk;s] ÅWaV dks ftruk
rst gks mruk gh rst pyk, vkSj fQj ns[ks dh eysfj;k fd/kj ls ?kqlrk gSA
nksuksa fi.M mlds lkeus ,d tkWVh ds isM+ ij xBjh esa ca/ks mls cjkcj
yypk jgs Fks fd vk [kq’kky rw ges [kk] ysfdu [kq’kky D;k djs eysfj;k
ds vkus dk bUrtkj vkSj T;ksa gh [kq’kky ds ‘kjhj us lwpuk nh mlds
jksaxVs [kM+s gksus yxs og le> x;k fd nq’eu jsat esa vk pqdk gS] vkSj ÅWaV
dks tkWVh dh Nk;k esa jksd lkeus pkjk j[kk vkSj tk igqWapk vius fiz;
fi.Mks ds ikl vkSj [kk x;k nksuks dks ,d lkFk fQj bruk ikuh ih;k fd
isV esa dksbZ txg [kkyh u jgh flQZ lkWal dks vUnj vkus & tkus ds
vykok] vkSj rRdky [kM+k gksdj ÅWaV dks vf/kdre xfr ij gy tksrus
yxkA lkjk ‘kjhj ilhus ls yFkiFk gks x;k ;gkWa rd dh deht vkSj
/kksrh Hkhxdj pwus yxsA tsB lk< dh fpyfpykrh /kwi esa fnu ds nks ct
x;s] /khjs&/khjs lwjt <yus yxk ysfdu [kq’kky us gy ugha jksdk oks
bUrtkj djrk jgk fd ns[ksa eysfj;k dc o dgkWa ls vkrk gS\ vkf[kj tc
[kq’kky dks iwjk fo’okl gks x;k fd eysfj;k nwj&nwj rd dgha vkl iM+ksl
esa Hkh ugha gS rc tkdj mlus ÅWaV dks jksdk gy vyx fd;k vkSj tkWVh ds
uhps tkdj fot;h eqnzk esa [kM+k gqvk vkSj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ne ysus ds
fy, #dk vkSj fQj ?kj dh vksj #[k fd;kA mlds ckn nwljs] rhljs jkst
Hkh [kq’kky us blh izØe dks tkjh j[kk] vkSj eysfj;k xk;cA
[kq’kky essa ,d fo’ks”krk ;g Fkh fd oks ftn djds rwEck ¼,d vR;ar
dM+ok Qy½ [kk tkrk] cgyk&Qqlykdj o mdlk dj mls tyrh vkx esa
Hkh dwnus dks dgk tkrk rks og dwn iM+rk gWalrs&gWalrs] ysfdu Mjk
/kedkdj ;k fQj tcjnLrh dksbZ lq[k dh lst Hkh ugha lqyk ldrk FkkA
;gkWa ,d fopkj.kh; eqÌk vkt vkSj Hkfo”; ds fy, Hkh ;g gS fd
bruh rkdr o lkgl dk /kuh gksrs gq, Hkh [kq’kky o mldh vkxs vkus
okyh ih<h] dBksj Je vkSj la?k”kZ ds ckn Hkh ‘kks”k.k o tqYe dk f’kdkj
D;ksa jghA u rks ;g dksbZ iwoZ tUe ds deksZ dk Qy Hkksxuk iM+ jgk gS]
vkSj u dksbZ fo/kkrk ds ys[k o Hkxoku jke dh ethZ gS] cfYd vly ckr
rks ;g gS fd [kq’kky vkSj mldh vkus okyh ihf<;ksa dks pkykd o /kwrZ
yksxksa us ftudk lekt o jktuhfr ij dCtk gS] dHkh Lora= #i ls
lkspus Hkh u fn;kA cqf)] foosd vkSj lksp ds vHkko esa dHkh Hkh esgur
dk Qy ugha feyrk gSA
vius cPps ds ukedj.k laLdkj ij [kq’kky us if.Mr egkjkt dks
cqyk;k rks iapkax [kksydj lkjs xzg u{k=ksa dks ,d txg djds fnu] ckj
o fn’kk vkSj n’kk ns[kh vkSj cPps dk uke HkwÌk j[k fn;k vkSj crk;k fd
mlds lkjs tksx latksx HkwÌk ij tkdj feyrs gSA HkwÌk vFkkZr~ cq)wA
nwljh vksj lkjs izdk.M if.Mrksa ds cPpksa ds uke f’ko’kadj] xkSjh’kadj]
lR; ukjk;.k] egknso] x.ks’k] ukjk;.k vkfn ls feyk;s tkrsA rks lkearks
dk ukedj.k iapkax esa bl rjg feykrs& egkjkt] ‘ksjflag]
igkM+flag]t;flag] cSjhlkyflag vkfn ;g Fkk xzg u{k=ksa ds ;ksx dk
lkekftd laLdj.k tks jktuhfr ij tkdj fVdrkA
;g lu~ 1920 ds vklikl dh ckr gS] [kq’kky ds ifjokj esa ,d
cM+k HkkbZ izFke fo’o;q) esa teZuh ds ekspsZ ij yM+kbZ thr dj okil ?kj
vk;k] rks mlus jsr ds Vhyksa ls ckgj fudy dj igyh ckj ,d u;h
nqfu;k ns[kh vkSj gj pht dks u;s dks.k ls ns[kuk ij[kuk lh[k x;k]
f’k{kk dk egRo le>k vkSj viuh lkekftd] jktuSfrd gkykr dks Hkh
tkWapuk ij[kuk fl[kus yxkA mlus dgk gekjs cPps dk uke cq)w ugha
j[ksaxs] ge viuk uke [kqn r; djsaxsa] dksbZ ,slk egkjkt ugha gS tks gekjs
cPps dk uke r; dj ns vkSj
mlus cPps dk uke j[kk i`Foh vFkkZr~ tehu!
D;ksafd tehu ls bu yksxksa dk xgjk yxko Fkk] oks mudh vkthfodk dk
lk/ku miyC/k djkus okyh ekrk ds leku FkhA oks dM+h gkM+rksM+ esgur
rks dj ldrs Fks ijUrq ml ij mudk dksbZ gd u Fkk tehu ijA gd Fkk
rks dsoy lkearks dkA
tehu ij gd lkearks dk dSls vkSj D;ksa Fkk\ vkSj ml fdlku dk
D;ksa ugha Fkk] tks gy pyk mldk lhuk QkM+dj cht cksrk] gkMrksM+
esgur dj Qly iSnk djrk vkSj vkf[kj esa vk/kh Qly lkear eq¶r esa
ys tkrk] vkf[kj D;ksa \
;g D;ksa] dSls vkfn ij rdZ laxr rjhds ls lkspus dk [kq’kky dks
thou us ,d iy #ddj lkspus dk le; gh ugh fn;kA ml ij odZ yksM
bruk jgrk fd lkspus dks le; gh ugh feyrk mlds fy, nwljs gh yksx
lkspdj crkrs fd ^^dke gh deZ gS** vkSj deZ----------- Hkxoku djokrk gSA
deZ dks rRdky gh fyykM+ ¼ekFkk½ vFkkZr HkkX; esa cnydj crk;k tkrk
gS fd tks HkkX; esa fy[kk gS cl ogh feysxk] dke djrs tkvks] HkkX;
fo/kkrk csekrk gS] tks jke dh n;k ls dk;Z djrh gSA gj izk.kh dk HkkX;
tUe ls igys gh fy[k fn;k tkrk gSA bl rjg [kq’kky ds lh/ks lk/ks eu
us jke ¼csekrk½ vkSj jke Hkäksa dk fo’okl cuk;s j[kk vk[kh mezA vr%
mlds fd;s deksZ dk Qy dksbZ vkSj [kkrs jgs vkSj oks eLr gkFkh dh rjg
?klhVrk jgk lkearks ds MkSys vkSj jke Hkäksa dh ikydhA mldh lksp vkSj
le> dk uewuk bu NksVh& NksVh ckrksa ls Li”V gks tkrk gSA
[kq’kky ds ?kj gj jkst lqcg gh lqcg ,d vkneha efUnj esa Hkxoku
y{eh ukjk;.k ¼Bkdqj th½ dh iwtk ikB dj fryd Nkik djds vkrk Fkk]
vkSj vkrs gh ^^ t; Bkdqj th ** tksj ls cksyrkA ysfdu [kq’kky us dHkh
lkspk Hkh ugha fd ;g ^^ Bkdqj th ** dkSu gS \ vkSjr le> tkrh gS fd
iqtkjh th vk x;s gSa vkSj og ihls gq, vkVs dh ,d dVksjh Hkjds ykrh
vkSj Bkdqj th ds fy, iqtkjh th dh ckYVh esa Mky nsrhA iqtkjh th lkFk
esa ,d dVksjh Hkh j[krs Fks rkfd mlesa fcuk rik;s ?kh dh Vha Vha Hkh Mkyh
tk;s tks Bkdqj th ds Hkksx esa dke vk;sA
;gh iqtkjh th crkrs gSa fd vkt D;k okj vkSj frFkh gS]Jhekuth
;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd dkSulk okj vkSj dkSulh frfFk ‘kqHk vkSj v’kqHk gSA
[kq’kky vkSj mldh vkSjr dh rjg lkjs fdlku mldks gh iwNdj vius ?kj
ds gj dke dks ‘kqHk ?kM+h esa ‘kq# djrs Fks] ?kj dk NIij Hkh yksx bUgh dks
iwNdj cukrs] ojuk fiapdks ¼v’kqHk ?kM+h½ esa vxj NIij cuk fy;k x;k
rks ty Hkh ldrk gSA vkSjrsa viuk ekFkk Hkh mlh dks iwNdj /kksrh nl
ikWap fnu lsA bl lky Qly dSlh gksxh] o”kkZ dc gksxh] iapkax ns[kdj
ogh crkrk vkSj yksx fo’okl Hkh djrs budh ckrksa dk fd iqtkjh th
Hkxoku ds Hkä vkSj djhch gSa] vr% bUgs lkjh ckrksa dk Kku gS o
orZeku] Hkwr vkSj Hkfo”; ds n`”Vk vkSj l`”Vk gSaA [kq’kky tSls lkjs fdlkuksa
dks viuh x`g n’kk vkSj D;k fy[kk gS muds HkkX; esa] iapkax ns[kdj
crkrsA lkjs fdlku bu T;ksfrf”k;ksa dk fo’okl djrs vkSj vkt Hkh djrs
gSa] D;ksa fd oDr ds lkFk lkjs iapkax okys T;ksfr”kh vc oSKkfud :i
/kkj.k dj okLrqdkj cu x;s gSaA
ysfdu lkjh fdlku turk dk HkkX; crkdj r; djus okyksa dks
vius HkkX; dk dHkh irk ugha jgk] tks jkst ihlk gqvk vkVk ekWaxdj
vius cPpksa dks ikyrs ftu fdlkuksa ds ;gkWa ls] os mUgh dh vkWa[kksa esa /kwy
>ksdus esa gh lQy ugha jgs cfYd viuh vkWa[kksa esa vki gh /kwy >ksdrs gq,
ekWaxdj [kkus okyksa dh Js.kh esa tk fxjsA okg js gekjs HkkX; fo/kkrk rsjh
Hkh ------------------- vkSj fdlkuksa dh Hkh oSlh dh oSlhA
,slk D;ksa gqvk\ vxj fopkj djsa rks ik;saxs fd bykds dh HkkSxksfyd
fLFkfr ds lkFk tks lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd ifjos’k Fkk mldk ;gh
rdktk Fkk] ftlesa Je ik[kf.M;ksa ds ek/;e ls] iwath ds ‘kks”k.k dk
f'kdkj gqbZ vkSj yksxksa dks vius fy, lkspus gh ugha fn;kA
;g bykdk vrhr esa lsBksa dk bykdk jgk] ftUgksusa fdlkuksa ds
‘kks”k.k ds fy, jke efUnj vkSj xk; o iqtkfj;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj
[kqn if.Mr iqtkfj;kssa dks Hkh vius HkkX; ds ckjs esa ugh lkspus fn;kA ml
nkSj esa lsB b/kj jkex< Qrsgiqj esa czãiq=ksa dks czãiqjh vFkkZr~ Hkkstu
lridokuh nsrs vkSj nf{k.kk eas ,d VDdk vFkkZr~ nks iSls ,oa /kksrh] xeNk]
deht o [kM+kÅ nku nsrs jgrs Fks] ;s czãiq= flQZ ,d VDds esa lsBksa ds
xq.kxku bl rjg djrs fd lsB cM+k /kekZRek gS] eSos dk o`{k gS] /keZ djrk
gS vr% /kuoku gS] Hkxoku dk Hktu djrk gS] vr% ekykeky gksrk gS]
bUgksusa iwoZ tUe esa dksbZ lRdeZ fd;s ftuds Qy bl tUe esa [kk jgs gSaA
bUgh czãiw=ksa us fdlkuksa dks fo’okl fnyk;k fd rqe bl tUe esa /keZ
djks] czãiw=ksa dks nku nks rkfd vxys tUe esa rqe Qy ik ldks vkSj
[kq’kky tSls vui< fdlkuksa us budk fo’okl fd;k] vkSj fo’oklksa ds
lkFk ?kkr gqvkA
bUgh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kq’kky ifjJe djrk jgk o lkear vkSj lsB
feydj mldh esgur dks Bx ys tkrsA /khjs& /khjs mls yxus yxk fd dM+h
esgur ds ckn Hkh mldh gkyr tl dh rl D;ksa gS\ ifjorZu tc vkus
dks gksrs gSa rks iwjh nqfu;k ,d lkFk mcy mBrh gSA tc gkykr fcxM+rs gSa
rks lc ,d lkFk fcxM+rs gSa vkSj gj dksbZ ekuus yxrk gS fd oks ,d nwljs
dks [kkdj gh ftUnk jg ldrk gS] vkSj oks mlh dks [kkus dks etcwj o
miyC/k gS] tks ftlds utnhd gSA
le; ds lkFk ifjfLFkfr;kWa gh cnyrh gqbZ fodflr ugha gksrh
]cfYd fopkj vkSj psruk Hkh lkFk gh lkFk cnyrs vkSj fodflr gksrs gSaA
ifjfLFkfr;kWa tc ncko cukrh gSa ] bUlku tc eqf’dy esa tk Qalrk gS]
rHkh tkdj dqN lkspus fopkjusa dks foo’k gksrk gS] tc rd dke vklkuh
ls pyrk jgrk gS] rc rd dksbZ lkspus le>us dh t:jr gh eg’kwl ugha
djrk gSA
pyrs& pyrs ifjfLFkfr;ksa us [kq’kky ij ncko cuk;k [ksr ij
dM+h esgur djrs djrs Hkh tc vkf[kj oks viuh tksrus okyh tehu ds
cnys yxku pqdkus ds fy,] lcls igys viuh ,d HkSal cspus dks ykpkj
gks x;k rks mlesa lkear ds fy, uQjr iSnk gqbZA vkt ls igys fLFkfr us
[kq’kky dks uQjr ds n’kZu gh ugha fn;sA oks lkear dh bTtr djrk Fkk]
mls viuk ekfyd rks ugha ij ekudj pyrk Fkk fd oks cM+k vkneha gS]
ysfdu oks vc mlls uQjr djus yxk] D;ksa fd mlus mlds cPps ls nw/k
ngh gh ugha NkN Hkh Nhu yh FkhA
lu~ 1930&35 ds yxHkx vUrjkZ”V™h; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds o’khHkwr
gksdj jk”V™h; Lrj ij ,slh gkykr cuh fd ;g bykdk Hkh mldk izHkko
vkSj ncko eg’kwl fd;s fcuk uk jgkA
bl bykds ds lsB lkeUrh ncko o vlqj{kk ds dkj.k cgqr igys
vklke vkSj caxky dh rjQ vaxzstksa dh ‘kj.k esa tkdj muds lg;ksxh
curs gq, igys m/kj ds yksxkas dk ‘kks”k.k djrs Fkss] fiykuh] eqdanx<]
Qrsgiqj vkfn esa Ldwy [kksydj fdlkuksa ds yM+dksa dks f’k{kk ds fy,
mdlkus yxs] rc lkear bldk fojks/k djus yxsA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd lsB
f’k{kk esa iwathokn dk fodkl ns[k jgs Fks] rks lkear f’k{kk esa viuk iruA
vkSj ,d la?k”kZ dh ‘kq:vkr gks xbZ] b/kj ds fdlku vius thou dky esa
igyh ckj vius yM+dks dks dcwrj dk ^d * fl[kkus ij rqyus yxs] rks
lkear Ldwy m[kkM+ Qsadus yxsA
blls igys u rks b/kj dksbZ Ldwy Fkk] u dksbZ f’k{kd] u dksbZ iVokjh
rks u dksbZ rglhy o rglhynkj Fkk] D;ksa fd [kkrk [krwuh vkSj [kljk
uEcj Hkh rks ugha Fks] ;g fopkj Hkh rks gkykr ds lkFk dgha ckgj ls vk;s
fd tehu tks tksrs mldh gksuh pkfg,] vkSj ,d ubZ psruk tkx ÅBhA
vxj vrhr dks vkt fQj ykSVdj ns[kk tk;s] vkSj ns[kk Hkh tkrk
gS] tc tc Hkh orZeku dk ifg;k jsr esa Qal tkrk gS] rks Hkfo”; dh
rjQ c<rs le; gj ckj vrhr ls orZeku dqN Lif”Vdj.k o lcd ysrk
gS Hkfo”; ds fy,A
lu~ 1930 ds vklikl ‘kq: gqbZ fo’o vkfFkZd eUnh dk [kq’kky ij
lh/kk vlj bl rjg iM+k fd vaxzstksa us jktkvksa ij vkfFkZd ncko c<k
fn;k rks jktkvksa us viuk ;g ckS> lkearksa ij Mky fn;k lkearksa us bl
vkfFkZd ncko ;k fQj Hkkj dks fdlkuksa ds flj ij j[k fn;k] yxku
c<kdjA vkSj ifj.kke esa [kq’kky dh nwljh HkSal vkSj HksM+ cdfj;kWa Hkh
lkear dh HksaV p<+ xbZ vkSj var esa tehu tkrh fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA
,sls esa jk”V™h; Lrj ij dkWaxzsl vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ la?k”k NsM+s gq, Fkh]
tks yxHkx nksuksa dh ,d feyhHkxr Fkh] ysfdu Hkjriqj ds jktk us tks u
dHkh eqxyksa ds vkxs >qdk vkSj u vaxzstksa us mldks gkFk yxkus dh fgEer
dh] us lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds f[kykQ la?k”kZ pykus ds fy, bl bykds ds tkVksa
dks iq”dj esa ,d= fd;k] rc vaxzstksa us b/kj dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd o
jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk v/;;u dj ykHk mBkrs gq, fcM+ykvksa ds
lg;ksx ls o vk;Z lekft;ksa dh enn ls fdlkuksa dks izpkj dj
le>k;k fd rqEgkjk vlyh nq’eu rks lkear gS] tks u rks rqEgsa vius
cjkcj pkjikbZ ij cSBus nsrk gS] u rqEgsa tehuksa ij iDds edku cukus
nsrk gS] u tehuksa ij rqEgkjk dksbZ gd gSA rqEgkjh lkjh djh dekbZ
caVkbZnkjh vkSj ykx yxku ls ywV ys tkrk gS] u rqEgsa f’k{kk izkIr djus ds
vf/kdkj gSa] ckr tk;t Hkh Fkh] rc lcls igys bl bykds esa vaxzstksa dh
‘kS ij fcM+ykvksa us vk;Z lekft;ksa dks igys oSpkfjd rkSj ij izf’kf{kr
fd;k vkSj ;kstukc) rjhds ls] tSls vkt dEifu;kWa NGOs dks turk
esa mrkj jgha gSa mlh rjhds ls] vk;Z lekft;ksa us vius Hktuksa] fdLls
dgkfu;ksa ls fdlkuksa ds chp vkdj lkearokn vkSj czkã.kokn ds fo:/k
te dj izpkj fd;k] tks fdlkuksa ds ekfQd Fkk] rjg lkezkT;oknh ns’k
Lrj ij vius fo:/k NsM+s x;s vfHk;ku dks lkearokn ds f[kykQ eksM+us
esa lfØ; gksus yxsA
vk;Z lekft;ksa us ;K ds cgkus fdlkuksa dks ,d= fd;k] b/kj
lcls igys cjkcjh ds gd ds fy, la?k”kZ ‘kq: gq, ftlds lkFk f’k{kk vkSj
tehu dk loky Hkh tqM+k gqvk FkkA
bl la?k”kZ ds pyrs pyrs fdlkuksa vkSj lkearksa ds chp lh/ks [kwuh
la?k”kZ gksus yxs] tks lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds fy, ykHkizn Fks] buesa dbZ yksx
ekjs Hkh x,A
bUgh la?k”kksZa ds nkSjku [kq’kky vkSj i`Foh ij Hkh okjUV tkjh gq,]
[kq’kky dk uke rks cw<+k gksus dk ykHk nsrs gq, gVk fn;k] ysfdu i`Foh tSls
gtkjksa ukStokuksa ij ^^ vKkr ** ukeksa ls ncko c<+kus yxs lkezkT;oknh
gh vkSj ;s ukStoku bl rjg lkspus yxs fd iqfyl ls cpdj dgha nwj
pys tk;sa rks Bhd jgsA
vkSj mudh euksHkkouk ekywe ugha fdldh n;k ls ¼le; feys rks
vki ekywe djuk] vkt ds lanHkZ esa ½ iwjh gks xbZ] tc lu~ 1939 ds
vklikl nwljk fo’o;q) fNM+kA
i`Foh Hkh mu drkjksa esa tkdj [kM+k gks x;k] ftudks nwljs fo’o;q)
esa lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds i{k esa tkdj bjkd] bjku] feJ] fyfc;k] vQzhdk]
cekZ] flaxkiqj] tkok] lqek=k vkfn ds ekspksZ ij tkdj yM+uk FkkA
ml le; i`Foh Hkjs iwjs ‘kjhj dk 6 QqVk toku Fkk] nk<+h&ewaNsa
QwVdj Hkjh tokuh dk lcwr ns jgh Fkh vius cki dh rjg gh cfy”B iqÎksa]
etcwr gkFk iatksa vkSj O;fDrRo dk /kuh Fkk] phrs tSlh QqrhZ vkSj
erokys gkFkh tSlh pky mlds ifjJe ds cy ij iqjLdkj esa iznku dh
[kqn iz—fr usA ÅWaV dk og vPNk lokj vkSj fuHkZ; ekufldrk okyk
ukStoku FkkA
f’k{kk ds fy, la?k”kZ djrs dHkh Ldwy esa i<+us cSBrk] Ldwy D;k
fdlh NIij ds uhps i<+us cSBrk rks nwljs jkst NIij dks lkearh rRo
fc[ksj nsrsA ,slk djrs djrs FkksM+k fy[kuk i<uk vk;k vkSj mlds ckn
i`Foh fu;fr ds izHkko vkSj la;ksx dh pisV esa vkdj ‘kknh ds Bhd nwljs
gh fnu ftUnxh ds fy, tax esa dwnuk iM+kA
;g ,d la;ksx gh Fkk] ftl le; toku gksdj i`Foh dh ftl lky
‘kknh gqbZ ml lky ugha cfYd Bhd mlh fnu nqfu;kWa ds iSekus ij nqljk
fo’o;q) fNM+k Fkk] vkSj ‘kknh ds Bhd nwljs gh fnu mldks yke ij tkuk
Fkk] Fkkj ds jsfxLFkku ls pydj lkr leUnj ikj ekywe ugha dgkWa dgkWa ls
gksdj xqtjuk iM+sxkA
;q) esa dwn iM+us ls igys mlds ikl flQZ thou dh ,d vNwrh vkSj
igyh jkr Fkh] ftlds fy, tcls mlus gks’k laHkkys rc ls ns[k vkSj ik
ysus ds fy, mldk ru vkSj eu nksuksa ,d ?kk;y cscl ifjUns dh rjg
rM+i jgs Fks] dksbZ fiNys rhu pkj lky ls ysfdu oks lksp jgk Fkk fd ;g
nqfu;ka dh lcls nqyZHk —fr gS] tks i<+uk fy[kuk mlds ulhc esa ‘kk;n
gh bruh vklkuh ls lqyHk gks] D;ksa fd ftruk igjk eku e;kZnkvksa dk
b/kj ns[kk rc mldks ml le; ;gh yxk vglklksa vuqHkoksa ls fd tSls
nqfu;kWa dk dksbZ cgqr cgqewY; [ktkuk gS] ftlds jgL;ksa dks lkr inksZa ds
ihNs Nqik;k j[kuk ekuo dk nkf;Ro ,oa /keZ nksuksa gS] blfy, bldks
izkIr djus ds fy, cM+s /kS;Z ds lkFk bartkj dh ?kfM+;kW fxurs gq,
¼vktdy lky rks cM+s gksrs gSa] yksx fnu D;k nwljh ?kM+h xqtkjus dh
{kerk Hkh [kks pqds gSaA½ dbZ lky xqtkj nsuk vanj gh vanj taxyh lk.Mksa
ls yM+us ds cjkcj gksrk gS] dksbZ ;kS)k gh dj ldrk gS] ,slk vkSj i`Foh ,sls
gh ;kS)kvksa esa ls ,d Fkk] ftlus vius thou dk lkjk dkS’ky {kerk] izse
vkSj fo’okl dks fdlh ,d dks lkSaius ds fy, lqjf{kr j[ks gq, Fkk] tks
vkt mlds mfpr ik= dks lkSai nsxk] mls yx jgk Fkk fd bruh lqanj ?kM+h
mlds fiNys thou esa dHkh ugha vkbZ] ftlesa bruk lkjk vkdZ”k.k ,d
txg vkdj bdV~Bk gqvk gks] ftldks ns[kus lquus lqukus o ik ysus ds
fy, ru vkSj eu ckj ckj xeZ gksdj /kM+drs gq, lqu jgk Fkk] oks TkSls
l`f”V ds dsUnz esa dksbZ laxhre; vk;kstu gS] tgkWa ch.kk ct jgh gS] vkSj
<k+syksa ij tSls Mads iM+ jgs gksa <e <e dh vkokt mls lkQ lqukbZ ns jgh
FkhA ‘kknh okys fnu ds ckn lkeus vkus okyh jkr ds bUrtkj esaA
tc FkksM+h nsj ckn mls ,d nqyZHk —fr dks i<dj dbZ jgL;ksa dk
inkZQk’k djus dk thou dk izFke lqvolj izkIr gksxk tgkWa vkUkUn dh
o”kkZ gksxh fjef>e&fjef>e vkSj lq[k dk lkxj ygjkrk fn[kkbZ nsxk
mls] tcfd dcwrj ds ^d* dh iwNWa Hkh idM+ ds u ns[k ik;k gS vHkhA
tc jkr gksdj lksus dk oDr vk;k rc tkdj mls irk pyk fd
mlds ikl ;k fQj mlds ?kj esa rks ,slk dksbZ ,dkar o lqjf{kr LFkku Hkh
ugha gS] tgkWa oks bl rjg ds jgL;e;h vk;kstuksa dks lQyrkiwoZd laiUu
dj lds ,d dPph bZaVksa dk ?kj gS] ftlesa jksfV;kWa cukrh gS ekWaA ?kh nw/k Hkh
;gkWa lqjf{kr jgrk gS] vkScjh esa vkSj tks dqN eky gS] lc blh esa gS] tgkWa
jkr dks ekWa lksrh gS] viuk nkf;Ro fuHkkus dks] ;ksa le>ks tSls dksbZ
larjh igjs ij gksA
ckdh blh ls yxk ,oa [kqyk vkSlkjk gS tgkWa cSBdj xehZ o lfnZ;ksa
esa [kkuk [kk;k djrk gS] ifjokjA fQj buls vyx ,d nwljk vkSlkjk gS
ftlesa cki o cSVk lksrs gSa] ykBh ysdj vkSj ikl esa cSBk jgrk gS] ,d
ukSgRFkk uslkoj ÅWaVA
t:jr gh ugha iM+h] blfy, lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk] D;ksafd i`Foh ftl
,fj;k esa jgrk iSnk gksdj iyk c<+k Fkk ogkWa ,Mokal esa lkspus dk fjokt
gh u Fkk] vo/kkj.kk ;g Fkh fd ns[kk tk;sxk] tc gksxk lks rc gkFkksa gkFk
gh ns[k ysxsa D;k o dSls djuk gS vkSj tks djuk gS oks dj nsaxs& blesa
ijs’kkuh o fnDdr dgkWa vkrh gSA ck/kkvksa dks gVkuk rks vPNh rjg vkrk
gS b/kj yksx fnu Hkj yxs jgrs gSa] /kek pkSdM+h jgrh gS] b/kj yksx iM+s iM+s
Hkkxksr ikB ugha djrs] cfYd egkHkkjr tkjh jgrk gS] lkjh lky vkBksa
igjA cl tks djuk gS ogha dj nsaxsA
ysfdu i`Foh D;k djs \ mlds lkeus vkt dk izFke loky o ck/kk
;g gS fd bl ?kj esa i`Foh vkt lks;sxk dgkWa\ ysfdu dgrs gSa fdlh Hkh
fLFkfr esa fu;rh cgqr lkjs fodYi ,d lkFk [kqys j[krh gS vkSj rqe ftl
Hkh oLrq dks ik ysus dh izfØ;k esa vxj lQyrk dh lhekvksa ds cgqr
djhc gks tSlk rqe le>rs gks] Bhd ogh lc dqN vkids vkl ikl dk
ifjos’k le>rk gS] rc vkids vk;kstu dks lQy cukus esa lkjh lzf”V
lfØ; gks mBrh gS] vius vki ghA
 i`Foh tc [kkuk [kkdj ckgj nksLrksa ds chp tkus yxk iwoZ jkr dks]
rc mldh HkkStkbZ us jksdk vdsys esa vkSj ,d egRoiw.kZ lwpuk nsus yxh
mls dku esa tSls xqIr :i ls dksbZ xq:eU= nsrk gS] QqlQqlkrs gq, cksyh&
^^ ns[kks lquks esjh ckr] fdlh vkSj dks irk u pys vr% dku esjs ikl
djks FkksM+k] rqe ,slk djuk tc lkjk xkWao vkSj ?kj okys lks tk;sa] rc /kh
js ls mBdj b/kj fiNokM+s [ksrksa esa vk tkuk] Hkwfj;k Vhys ij] eSa rqEgkjh
ml dks m/kj yk rqEgsa lkSai tkÅWaxhA
oSls rks ;g lc dqN vksFkkSjkbTM Fkk] blesa bruh yqdk fNih dh D;k
ckr Fkh] ysfdu ekywe ugha xqIrrk vkSj jgL;e;rk gh gS] tks bl rjg ds
vk;kstuksa o lekesy dks jaxhu cukrs gq, cukdj gh cukrh gS] [kqn
fu;rh lQy vkSj lqUnj o lq[knk;hA
fuf’pr le; ij i`Foh vius y{; ij jokuk gksrk gSA pkWanuh jkr
gS] pkWan iwjs ‘kckc ij mldh ihB ds fiNs ls lqugjh /kksjksa ij viuh
fdj.kksa dks frjNk Qsad jgk gS vkSj lc dqN lqugjh :i esa pedrk fn[kkbZ
ns jgk gSA lkjk dk lkjk Fkkj dk jsfxLFkku ,d lkFk ,d fcUnw ij [kM+h
utj vk jgh gS] Lo;a iz—fr tSls mldh uo;kSouk thou lafxuh lkeus
ÅWaps Vhys ij [kM+h pedrh gqbZA
oks ftl vuqikr esa vius y{; dh rjQ vkxs c<rk tk jgk Fkk]
mlh vuqikr esa /khjs&/khjs mldh HkkStkbZ ogkWa ls f[kldrh utj vk jgh
Fkh] vc flQZ oks vdsyh [kM+h gS ÅWaps Vhys dh pksVh ijA i`Foh vkxs c<+rs
lksprk gS fd oks D;k dgsxk ogkWa tkrs gh] dqN le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA
feyrs gh vkbZ yo ;w dguk rks mlus vHkh lh[kk gh ugha Fkk vkSj u mls
,slk dgus dh t:jr eg’kwl gks jgh Fkh] fd oks izse dk bl rjg c[kku
dj mlds egRo dks yfTtr djsA dgkWa t:jr iM+rh gS vly esa izse djus
okyksa dks bl rjg mldk btgkj djus dhA izse rks Hkkoksa vkSj ladsrksa dh
Hkk”kk dks vPNh rjg le> ysrk gS] cksyus ls igys ghA
i`Foh vkxs lksprk gS rks fQj oks D;k djsxk tkrs gh] thou ds bu
lqugjh {k.kksa dks fdl Hkk”kk esa fdl rjg ‘kq: djrs gq, lekiu djsxkA
,slk lksprs lksprs Vhys dh <yku esa i`Foh ,d o`{k dh Nk;k esa Bgj tkrk
gS vkSj pkjksa rjQ ns[krk gS] fdruk ,dkar vkSj uhjo ‘kkfUr gS] fQj
lksprk gS] oks jkr vdsys esa dkSu o D;ksa [kM+h gS] lkeus Vhys ijA ,slk
D;k dke gS mldks eq>ls] tks lkjh nqfu;kWa ls Nqidj bl le; ;gkWa [kM+h
gS \ flQZ vkSj flQZ esjk bUrtkj dj jgh gSA
 bl rjg lc dqN bruk xìeì gks x;k mlds fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoksa
dk ?kkyesy gks x;k fd mlds le> esa ugha vk ik jgk Fkk fd ;g gdhdr
gS ;k fQj dksbZ liuk] tks bl le; oks ns[k jgk gSA bl rjg lksprs
lksprs oks p<rs p<+rs Vhys dh pksVh ij tkdj viuh fu;rh dks iw.kZ :i
ls ik ysus ds igys rhu pkj QhV dh nwjh ij Bgj x;kA bl nkSjku
uo;kSouk Hkh vius nkfgus iSj ij lkjs ‘kjhj dks lh/kk lk/krs gq, ck;sa
iSj dh ,d QhV dh nwjh ij LiksV nsdj frjNh [kM+h gks xbZ] ?kwa?kV dh vksV
esa rudj tSls eqdkcys ls igys eSnku esa ?kksM+h rudj [kM+h gksrh gSA
rkWackbZ jax fy;s] nksuksa gh lg;ksxh iwjs N% QhV yEcs Njgjs cnu okys
f[kykfM+;ksa lk ‘kjhj latks;s gq, FksA mez nksuksa dh chlsd o”kZ ds cjkcj gh
FkhA
vc mlus nwjh dks vkSj de fd;k vkSj ,d QhV dh nwjh ij vk nksuksa
gkFkksa dks vius lhus ij ckWa/k dj [kM+k gks x;k] tSls oks vius vanj okys
izcy osx dks jksd ysuk pkg jgk gks ckgksa esa cka/kdjA mlus lcls igyh
ck/kk ?kwa?kV dks gVk;k gkFk ls >Vdk nsdj] dksbZ fojks/k u gqvkA vc mlus
Hkh vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks viuh Nkfr;ksa ds bnZ&fxnZ dl dj yisV fy;k]
tSls oks bl vewY; /kjksgj dh j{kk esa rudj [kM+h gks xbZ gksA
nksuksa vc ,d nwljs dh vkWa[kksa esa vanj rd ?kqldj bl rjg fugkjus
yxs tSls pdksj pkWanuh dks vkSj pdksjh pkWan dks fugkjrh gS dkO; {ks=ksa esaA
oks D;k ns[k jgs gSa bl le; ,d nwljs esa \
mlds ikl cksyus ds fy, dqN Hkh ckdh u cpk Fkk ;gkWa rd fd ,d
‘kCn Hkh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd cksydj D;k dgs mldks & esjh izk.k
I;kjh] D;k t:jr gS ,slk cksyus dh tcfd lc dqN igys ls gh r; gS]
mldh dU/ks ij gkFk j[kus dh izcy bPNk gqbZ vkSj mlus fcuk fdlh Hk;
ds mlds dU/ks ij gkFk j[kk D;k ;ksa le>ks ns ekjkA vpkud ,d fctyh
dk lk djUV izokfgr gqvk vkSj vkSj mlus vius da/ks ls i`Foh ds gkFk dks
okfil >Vd fn;kA ftlls i`Foh dks yxk fd mlus bl gjdr dks cqjk
ugha ekuk ij bl >Vds ls oks vglkl djk nsuk pkgrh Fkh fd ;g lc
dqN bruh vklkuh ls lqyHk ugha gS] ftruk vklku ekudj i`Foh ,d ds
ckn ,d dne vkxs c<k jgk gSA
ij bl gjdr us nksuksa rjQ ls ‘kjhj dks bruk lfØ; cuk fn;k
fd nksuksa rjQ ds ‘kjhj esa lksbZ ÅtkZ vpkud HkM+d mBh vkSj ‘kjhj xeZ
gkssdj ,sls tyus yxs tSls vkx esa fld jgh gks MCcy jksVhA
 mlds ckn mlus iksth’ku cnyh vkSj csf>>d i`Foh mlls fcYdqy
lVdj lkeus ,d U`kR; dh lh y; eqnzk cukrs gq, nksuksa gFksfy;ksa dk
uo;kSouk ds etcwr cfy”B dU/kksa ij j[kk gh ugha ncko Hkh Mkyus yxk
vkSj vkWa[kksa esa vkWa[ks Mkydj vius ncko dk uo;kSouk ij izHkko ns[kus
dks bruk mRlqd vkSj fQj mRlkfgr gks mBk vpkud vkWa/kh ls rwQku dh
rjg] izHkko bruk HkO; vkSj fnO; Fkk] utjksa ds Bhd lkeus bruh gh nwjh
ij fd tgkWa lkWalksa dh rst gksrh ljxe lkQ lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh vkSj oks
le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd vpkud lkWal bl rjg D;ksa mBdj ukpus yxh
gS] mls ‘keZ D;ksa ugha vkrhA
dksbZ lqu ysxk] ns[k ysxk rks fQj --------A D;k ns[k ysxk \ D;k ns[k
jgk gS bl le; ns[kus okyk] [kqn i`Foh dk loZ’kfDreku Lo:i vkSQ
nksuksa ,d lkFk lksprs gSa] blls igys mUgksus vius vki dks dHkh bruk
cscl] bruk mRlkfgr] bruk vkuUne;h vkReleiZ.k thou esa igyh
ckj izLrqr gqvk gS] ;k fQj [kqn thou us mUgsa ;g ekSdk iznku fd;k gS]
tgkWa bl {k.k lkjh l`f”V dk lkjk lkj] meax] mRlkg o xehZ] lnhZ] pkWan
flrkjs] ufn;kWa leanj vkSj >hysa ,d gh dsanz fcUnw ij gh ugha cfYd yx
jgk Fkk tSls ekywe ugha dc vkleku >iVdj /kjrh ij tk ;k vk fxjsA
mlds ckn rks ‘kkfn;ksa ds ekSds ij igus tkus okys cs’kdherh
oluksa dk ;g ,rjkt Hkh csekuh gksdj jg x;k fd /;ku j[kuk jsr ds
Li’kZ ls dgha mudh Øhp VwVdj [kjkc u gks tk;saA oSls yksx oL= Hkhxus
ds Mj ek= ls o”kkZ esa LoNan [kM+s gksdj iz—fr ds bl vlhe vkuan dks
eg’kwlus ls oafpr jgrs jgs gSaA yksxksa dh gkyr dNq, dh lh gS tks vius
[kksy esa gh viuh lqj{kk vkSj ftanxh ns[krk gS] mruk gh le>rk gS] vkSj
izk.kh ftruk lksprk le>rk gS] mruk gh djus dks etcwj gSA foMEcuk
;g gS fd bUlku vius fopkjksa dks lhfer djrs gq, ,d nhokj [kM+h dj
ysrk gS vius pkjksa vksj] mlls ckgj fudy dj lkspus ls Mjrk gS ;k fQj
?kcjkrk gS] blfy, fd mlus iwjh ftUnxh tks ns[kk lkspk vkSj fQj ekuk
o fd;k oks dgha [kf.Mr gksdj VwV u tk;s mldk fo’okl] vxj mldk
fo’okl gh VwV x;k rks fQj oks ftUnk dSls jgsxkA fo’okl gh gS I;kj dk
cqfu;knh vk/kkj vkSj I;kj gh gS thou [kqn bruk I;kjk fd vkneh mldks
cpk;s j[kus ds fy, tku dh ckth yxkus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj jgrk gS gj
{k.k vFkkZr~ I;kj ,d ‘kfDr’kkyh Hkkouk gS tks fo’okl dks tUerh gS]
vxj fdlh us fdlh dk fo’okl gh rksM+ fn;k rks fQj I;kj vius vki
ej tkrk gS] [kkyh O;kikj ckdh jg tkrk gS tks vkf[kj esa fdjk;s ij
pyus yx tkrk gSA
i`Foh vkSj uo;kSouk dks irk gh ugha pyk fd dc ;g pkWanuh jkr
<+y xbZ ;ksa gh Hkwjh] xkSjh LoPN jsr ij yksVrs iksVrs] ,d nwljs dks xkSj ls
ns[krs le>rs vkSj fcuk gh ‘kCnksa vkSj Hkk”kk ds iz;ksx ds fcuk gh iwjk ,d
miU;kl ^^;q) vkSj ‘kkfUr** i<+ x;s] bl ,d gh jkr esaA i`Foh us igys
gks’k laHkkyk fQj uo;kSouk ls cksyk & ^^ vc gesa xkWao o ?kj dh vksj
pyuk pfg,] D;ksa fd gesa ekWa cki ds txus ls igys ?kj ij igqWapuk
pkfg, rkfd muds lkeus ‘kfeZUnk u gksuk iM+s] bl rjg fd brus esa gh
gks’k [kks cSBs] vHkh rks nkSj yEck gSA** D;ksa fd i`Foh jkst ekWa cki ls igys
mBdj lcls igys vius ÅWaV ls nks ckr dj mldks pkjk ikuh nsrk] ÅWaV
vkSj i`Foh ds chp lh/kk laokn gSA ÅWaV i`Foh dh ckr lqurk le>rk vkSj
fQj cgqr vklkuh ls ekurk Hkh gS] tSls vkt jkr flQZ Hkkoksa ls ,d
uo;kSouk eku xbZ lkjh ckr fcuk fdlh izfrjks/k ds vkReleiZ.kA
viuksa ds vkxs vkRe leiZ.k dk Hkh ,d vkuUn gh ugha cfYd lq[k Hkh gSA
gks'k laHkkyrs gh uo;kSouk dks ;kn vk;k vkSj iwNk& vkt ds fnu
<+yrs gh rqe rks fdlh yM+kbZ esa ‘kkfey gksus ds fy, jokuk gks tkvksxs ukA
i`Foh us dgk & gk]Wa bykds ds ge cgqr lkjs ukStoku ‘kke rd
lhdj >qU>quq vkfn ds jsYkos LVs’kuksa ij bDdÎs gksdj jsy xkfM+;ksa esa
cSBdj igys cEcbZ ds leqnz rV ij igqWapsaxas] fQj ogkWa ls geas ikuh ds
tgktksa ij p<k;k tk;sxk vkSj ge leqnz ns[ksaxas rSj dj] etk vk
tk;sxk] ftUnxh lcdks ,slk volj dc iznku djrh gSA
Vhys dh pksVh ls tc nksuksa us [kM+s gksdj vius cs’kdherh diM+ks esa
my>h LoPN Hkwjh jsr dks >kM+rs gq, ns[kk rks ns[kk if’pe esa utnhd ds
,d Vhys dh pksVh ij cSBk pkWan ¼tks jkr Hkj buds dkjukeksa dk rkjksa ds
ckn lcls izeq[k xokg FkkA½ ;ksa eqLdqjk jgk Fkk tSls dg jgk gks & idM+s
x, tokuksaA i`Foh us oSls pkWan cgqr ckj ns[kk thou esa] ysfdu pkWan dks
bruk utnhd ls Vhys ij cSBk igyh ckj ns[kk mlus vkSj nax jg x;kA
vkleku esa nwj ifj;ksa ds ns’k esa clus okyk pkWan vkt mlds [ksr ds Vhys
ij mrjk Fkk] bu vfoLej.kh; {k.kksa vkSj LFky ls jokuk gksus ls igys
uo;kSouk us ,d viuk izcy vkxzg izLrqr fd;k cksyh & eSa ,d ckj
rqEgsa th Hkj ds ns[k ywa vkSj pkWan dks vkns’k nsrs gq, cksyh tSls vkt pkWan
mldk vkns’k eku gh ysxk] mlds vUnj bruk vkRefo’okl iSnk gks x;k
Fkk] cksyh& ,s pkWan] ,d ckj ;gha cSBs jguk gekjs [ksr ds Vhys dh pksVh ij]
eSa vius I;kj dk psgjk ns[k dj mldks igpku ikÅWa bl dkfcy cuk ywa
vius vki dks fd tc Hkh t:jh le>w vkWa[k cUn dj ;kn djrs gh
mudh lk{kkr~ Nfo esjs ekul iVy ij mHkj dj lkeus vkdj gkftj
gksrh jgs] ;s pkgs nqfu;kWa ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa gksaA vkSj oks yxkrkj
ikWap&lkr fefuV rd viyd mls ,sls fugkjrh jgh tSls ,d ekWa dh
eerk vius Lruksa ls nw/k fiykrs eklwe I;kj dks ftl thou iks”kd
lzksr o jl ds :i esa fugkjrs gq, tSlk eg’kwl djrh gS uo;kSouk mu
{k.kksa esa yxHkx oSlh gh Hkkouk ds o’khHkwr FkhA tks dkO;e;h :i esa bl
rjg vfHkO;Dr gks jgh Fkh vUnj gh vUnj ------------
¼tc mlus vkWa[ksa cUn dj ns[kk rks vc mlds ekul iVy ij i`Foh
dh gqcgw ‘kDy mHkj dj vkus yxh FkhA½
rsjks lenfj;ks gh cyoku NkSjk jS-------
VhcS Åij VhcM+h*j dksbZ
<yrh ek>y jkr
lj lj pkyS ck;jks*j dksbZ
ukpS eu dksbZ eksj NkSjk jS--------
vk ftuxkuh Qsj dBs-----------
nksuksa iaNh ;k fQj la?k”kksZa ds ;kS)k eSnku ls ?kj okfil
ekWa cki ds tkxus ls igys igqWap x;s] tSls jkrHkj ;gha Fks ?kj ijA i`Foh
dh inpki lqurs gh lcls igys ÅWaV us viuh vkWa[k [kksydj xnZu Åij
mBkbZ tks uhUn esa tehu ij ilkj j[kh Fkh vkSj xqj.kk mBk vFkkZr~
xquxqukus yxk] i`Foh mldh ckr dks vulquk ugha dj ldk] Qwl
¼pkjk½ dh [kkjh Hkj ds yk;k vkSj mlds vkxs j[k nh] ij ÅWaV us jkst dh
rjg Hkw[k ds ekjs igys Qwl ij eqgW ugh ekjk] cfYd ;g le>rs gq, vkSj
tkurs gq, fd vkt i`Foh jkr dks ?kj ugha Fkk] oks mls lwa?kdj ns[k ysuk
pkgrk Fkk fd oks D;k djrk jgk Fkk jkr Hkj] ÅWaV us vius gksBksa dks i`Foh
ds eqgWa ls lVk fn;k vkSj lwa?kus yxk laHkkoukvksa dks rks vkt i`Foh esa ,d
,slh eknd lqxa/k lekbZ Fkh fd ÅWaV Hkh engks’k gq, fcuk ugha jgk vkSj
iw.kZ:i ls lwa?k ysus ds ckn mlus viuh xnZu dks mij vkleku esa
mBkdj gksBksa vkSj vkWa[kksa ds Hkkoksa dks ,d lkFk uFkwuksa ls ,d yEck
fu’okl NksM+k tSls flxjsV dk d’k f[kapdj Qwadus okys viuh xnZu dks
ÅWaph mBkdj /kw,sa dks vkleku dh rjQ Qwadrs o Qsadrs gSa] ;g fn[kkus ds
fy, fd mldks etk vk x;k gSA i`Foh ;g lc dqN ikl [kM+k cM+s
bfReuku ls ns[krk o eg’kwlrk jgk] ÅWaV us nwckjk mlds ikl viuk
jkSfcyk psgjk is’k fd;k ;g le>kus ds fy, fd eSa le> x;k fd jkrHkj
rqe dgkWa o D;k djrs jgs FksA rc i`Foh us ÅWaV dh xnZu dks viuh ckgksa esa
yisV fy;k tSls FkksM+h nsj igys fdlh vkSj dks yisV dj ns[kk Fkk] vkSj
vpkud NksM+dj ,d >Vds ds lkFk fonk gqvk vius fiz; ik= ÅWaV ls vkSj
vkxs vius dke esa tqV x;kA
uo;kSouk vkrs gh vius dke esa tqVh Fkh] xk; HkSalksa dk xkscj
mBkus ,oa <sj ij Mkyus dks ,d y;kRed vkSj vkRecfynkuh :i ls tSls
dke ugha dksbZ u`R; lEesyu esa ‘kjhd gSA i`Foh vkt lqcg ls gh ?kj ds
dke /kU/ks dks fuiVk ysus dh tYnh esa Fkk D;ksa fd nksigj ckn rks mls ;gkWa
ls ,d vlhe ;k=k ij jokuk gksuk gSA mldh fu;rh mldks dgkWa dgkWa ys
tk;sxh bl yEcs pkSM+s lalkj esa mls dqN irk u Fkk ij ,d cgqr cM+h
ftKklk o mRlkg Fkk fd oks lkr leUnj ikj tkdj lalkj dks ns[ksxk
cl ;gh ,d /kwu ml ij lokj Fkh ml ij ;k oks /kwu ij lokj Fkk &
r; ugha FkkA
nksigj ckn ,d lkQ deht] viuh ,d /kksrh vkSj rkSfy;s dks
lesVk FkSys esa Mkyk vkSj fcuk fdlh vkSipkfjdrk ds ?kj ls jokuk gks
x;k] flQZ mldh uo;kSouk us mldh bl fonkbZ dks ,d yEch tqnkbZ ds
:i esa eg’kwl fd;k vkSj ,d yEcs /kS;Z dh pknj dks ijh{kk ds :i esa
vkS<+ fy;k] rc rd laHkky dj j[kus ds fy, tc rd i`Foh okil
ykSVdj ?kj vk;sxkA
tc jkr gksus yxh rks lcls igys ekWa dh O;kdqyrk tkxh bl rjg
& vkt i`Foh dgkWa x;k vc rd fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk\
uo;kSouk us dgk& os rks yM+kbZ yM+us x;s gSaA
ekWa pkSad iM+h& vpkud yM+kbZ yM+us\
dgkWa x;k gS fdlls Buh gS mldh yM+kbZ\
uo;kSouk us dgk& oSls rks eq>s Hkh dqN ekywe ugha] ysfdu dg jgs Fks]
lkr leqUnjksa ikj dgha yM+kbZ gks jgh gS oks mlesa ‘kkfey gksdj nqfu;kWa
ns[kus x;s gSaZA
tc cki us lquk rks mlus flQZ bruk dgk fd& D;k t:jr Fkh
mls bl rjg vpkud fcuk crk;s ?kj NksM+dj nwj tkus dh \ ;gkWa dkSu
laHkkysxk ?kj ckj vkSj bl erokys ÅWaV dks] tks i`Foh ds vykok fdlh
nwljs ij u rks fo’okl djrk gS vkSj u gh utnhd Hkh vkus nsrk gS] bldks
[kwaVs ls [kksydj ikuh dkSu fiyk;sxk\
bruk lqurs ij uo;kSouk us ;g nkf;Ro vius vki gh laHkky
fy;k vUnj gh vUnj] oks tkurh FkhA mlus ÅWaV gh pjk;s Fks vius fiNys
thou esa mls vc rks vPNh rjg Kku Hkh gks x;k Fkk ,d jkr ds ckn fd
oks tks ÅWaV lokj dk I;kj vkSj fo’okl thr ysus esa n{k gS] rks ÅWaV dks
D;ksa ugha laHkky ysxhA
lqcg mBrs gh uo;kSouk us ogh nkf;Ro fuHkk;k] tks jkst lqcg
mBdj lcls igys i`Foh fuHkkrkA mlus mBrs gh ÅWaV ds lkeus [kkjh Hkj
ds pkjk j[kk] ÅWaV le> x;k fd vkt i`Foh ugha gS ?kj ij] mlus pkjs
ij eqgWa ekjus ls igys vius u;s lg;ksxh dks igpku o le> ysus ds
fy, eqWag mldh Nkrh ij yxkdj lwWa?kk vkSj gksBksa dks Åij mBkrs gq, eqWag o
xkyksa ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kqekus yxk] uo;kSouk cM+s lkgl o fo’okl ds lkFk
[kM+h jgh vkSj bl nkSjku mlus ÅWaV ds ekFks ij viuk gkFk j[kdj Qsjrs
gq, bl rjg iqpdkjk ftl rjg ekWa vius nw/k eqgsa cPps dks iqpdkjrh gSA
ÅWaV dks viuh uo;kSouk ekyfdu esa i`Foh dh [kq’kcw vkSj I;kj o
fo’okl dk vglkl gqvk vkSj mlus viuk iwjk lg;ksx] I;kj vkSj
fo’okl bl nkSjku viuh ubZ ekyfdu dks lefiZr dj fn;k vkSj pkjk
pjus yxkA
nksigj ls igys mlds llqj dks yxk fd ÅWaV I;klk gS] mls ikuh
fiykuk pkfg, ysfdu oks nes dk f’kdkj Fkk] mBdj dq, rd ugha tk
ldrk Fkk] tks ?kj ls dqN nwjh ij FkkA mlus vius iM+kslh ls dgk fd ÅWaV
dks ikuh fiyk yk;sA iM+kslh T;ksa gh [kwWaVs ds ikl x;k] ÅWaV us vkWa[kksa ds
rsoj cnys vkSj vpkud lrdZ gks x;k] tSls nq’eu% dks ns[k le>dj
lSfud lEHkyrk gSA lc le> x;s fd ÅWaV fdlh dks Hkh ikl ugha vkus
nsxkA uo;kSouk ;g lc ?kj ds vUnj ls ns[k jgh FkhA tc lc nwj gV
x;s] tks ckjh ckjh ls dksf’k’k dj ds ns[k pqds Fks] ysfdu ÅWaV vius
ekfyd i`Foh dh vuqifLFkfr ls {kqCn Fkk] fdlh dks Hkh eatwj ugha dj jgk
FkkA rc uo;kSouk vkbZ vkSj mlus ÅWaV dks [kwaVs ls [kksyk vkSj ikuh
fiykus ys xbZA ÅWaV us dksbZ ,rjkt ugha fd;k] oks mlds ihNs ihNs py jgk
Fkk] tSls i`Foh dh vuqifLFkfr esa flQZ ogh ,d vdsyk gS] tks viuh
ekyfdu dk lg;ksx gh ugha j{kk Hkh djsxkA i`Foh ÅWaV dk vPNk lokj
Fkk] oks ÅWaV dh xfr o NykWaxksa ds lkFk vius ‘kjhj dk larqyu cukuk
tkurk Fkk] pkgs ÅWaV fdruk gh rst nkSM+s i`Foh mls csdkcw ugha gksus nsrk]
i`Foh dk cM+h vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk viuh {kerk vkSj ‘kfDr dks vkSj
tkurk Fkk mldk iz;ksx djuk Hkh vr% ÅWaV pkgs dSlh Hkh rst ljiV nkSM+
yxk, ;k fQj pyrs pyrs mÌ.M gksdj Nykax ij Nykax yxkus yxs rc
le y; rku cukdj j[krs gq, mls dkcw j[kus esa n{k Fkk] oks ÅWaV dks
>kx djokdj NksM+rk] rc tkdj ÅWaV Hkh tku o eku tkrk fd mldh
ihB ij dksbZ ‘ksj lokj gS] ojuk ÅWaV ;ksa gh fdlh dks vius Åij VkWax
ugha /kjus nsrk] VkWax /kjuk rks nwj eSa nkos ds lkFk dgrk gwWa mudksa rks iwaN
ds cky Hkh ugha idM+us nsrk] tks ÅWaV ds nk;js ds ckgj jgrs gSaA ÅWaV oSls
ekj Hkh nsrk gS vkneh dks] vxj mls irk py tk;s fd lokj esa ne ugha
gS] ÅWaV rc Hkh ekj nsrk gS tc mlds lkFk dksbZ cnlywdh djs ;k tkuoj
le> dj O;ogkj djsA ÅWaV cgqr gh le>nkj ,oa cgknqj tkuoj gksrk gSA
ÅWaV vius ekfyd dh j{kk djrk gS] vxj dHkh fdlh ds lkFk lh/kh
VDdj esa Hkh vk tk;s rks ÅWaV vius ekfyd ds nq’eu% dks iSjksa ds uhps
ely dj ekj Mkyrk gS vkSj Åij ls xktrk jgrk gS] Hkkxus ij Hkh ugha
NksM+rk ÅWaV fiNk djrs gq, vius eqWag ls vkneh dh [kksiM+h] iSj vkSj ckgsa
idM+ dj gok esa Åij mBkdj ygjkrs gq, bl rjg Qsad nsrk gS] vkneha dks
ftl rjg vktdy lfpu] /kksuh] czk;u ykjk vkfn vkbZlyS.M ds eSnkuksa
esa cYys ls xsan dks Qsadrsa gSa vkSj nqfu;kWa rkfy;kWa ctkrh gS] ysfdu mu
{k.kksa esa ogkWa ykfB;kWa mBrh vkSj ctrh gSa] tgkWa yksxksa dk ÅWaVksa ls eqdkcyk
gksrk gSA
[kqn mlds llqj vkSj ckdh ns[kus okyksa us lykg nh fd gkFk esa
ykBh ysdj tkvks] ÅWaV dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha gS] vkt mlds rsoj Bhd ugha
gSaA ysfdu oks tks i`Foh ds rsoj dks le>dj lk/k ysus esa I;kj vkSj
fo’okl ls ycjst Fkh] ÅWaV dks le>us vkSj mldk fo’okl thrus esa
foQy dSls o D;ksa jgrhA ÅWaV ds lkFk yM+dh dks ftu yksxksa us ;g ns[kk
lc ns[k dj nax jg x;s fd ,d ,d yM+dh fdl fo’okl vkSj lkgl ds
lkFk fcuk gfFk;kj ¼ykBh½ pyh tk jgh gSA [kqn iz—fr tks ,d nwljs ij
fo’okl djrs gSa muds fo’okl dks cuk;s j[kus esa lg;ksx djrh gSA
rks jsfxLrku vius gj ckflUns dks thfor jgus ds fy, ,d ftn]
lkgl] vkSj /kS;Z iq:Ldkj ds :i esa iznku djrk gSA

¼2½
 nwljh rjQ dy ‘kke i`Foh us vius utnhd ds jsyos LVs’ku ij
tkdj ns[kk fd mlh dh rjg cgqr lkjs ukStoku fdlku yM+ds IysVQkWeZ
ij cM+h cSpsuh ls b/kj ls m/kj pDdj yxk jgs gSa] V™su ds bUrtkj esa tks
fiNs ds LVs’kuksa ls ,sls gh vusd tokuksa dks Hkj dj vkus okyh Fkh] mlh
ij mudks p<uk FkkA vpkud nks QkSth toku IysVQkWeZ ij izdV gq, vkSj
,d rh[kh Oghly ctkbZ ftlus lcdk /;ku viuh vkSj vkdf”kZr dj
fy;k] fiNs ,d dkWlu xwWatk gok esa fd& ftu tokuksa ds ikl QkSth HkrhZ
dk dkxt gS oks b/kj vkdj [kM+s gksa tk;saA rc nksuksa QkSft;ksa ds bnZ&fxnZ
HkhM+ dk ,d Nkrk lk cu x;kA QkSft;ksa us dM+drh vkokt esa dgk&
ftu yksxksa ds ikl dkxt ugha gS] os nk;js ds ckgj gks tk;sa] vkSj crk;k
x;k fd tokuksa vkt ls rqEgkjk u;k thou ‘kq: gks jgk gS] rqe nqfu;kWa
ns[kksxs] ns[kksxs fo’kky leUnj vkSj nqfu;kWa ds u;s u;s bykds vkSj fo’kky
lqUnj uxjA vHkh FkksM+h nsj ckn ,d V™su vkdj :dsxh] mlesa vki gh ds
lkFkh vk jgs gSa ckfd bykdksa ls] T;ksa gh xkM+h IysVQkWeZ ij vkdj :ds
vki ml ij ftl Hkh fMCcsa esa [kkyh txg feys ml ij p< tkukA ckfd
jkLrsa esa fcuk iwNs uk mrjuk ojuk V™su py nsxh vkidks fcuk iwNs ghA
blds ckn lcdks dkxt ns[kdj ,d ds ckn ,d ftrus vkxs Fks mrus
uEcj vykWV fd;s x;s] tks iDds dkMZ ij ,d fiu ls vVSp FksA bu
uEcjksa dks fiu ds tfj;s vius lhuksa ij fpidkus dk vkns’k gqvkA lcus
viuh igpku o lqj{kk esa rRdky vkns’k dh ikyuk dh] rkfd muds
lkFkh o mLrkn mUgsa igpkuus esa vklkuh eg’kwl djsaA
V™su vkbZ tokuksa dks ckbZ uEcj fxuds ,d ,d p<+k;k x;k] tks ,d
lkS ,d Fks] xkM+h iwjh rjg QkSt dh dek.M esa Fkh] tc lc p<+dj viuh
viuh lhVksa ij cSB x;s rc Oghly cth vkSj V™su Oghly ekjrh iha
···· iha ·· djrs gq, vius y{; dh rjQ jokuk gqbZA jkLrs esa feyus
okyh ckfd lkjh xkfM+;ksa dks lkbZM esa NksM+rs gq, xkM+h lh/kh cEcbZ tkdj
:dh] jkLrs esa [kkuk ikuh lkjk vc QkSt dh rjQ ls Fkk] dksbZ vlqfo/kk
ugha gqbZA jsfxLrku ls pydj bu ukStoku fdlkuksa us igyh ckj jkLrs esa
igkM+] ufn;kWa vkSj u;sa u;sa ‘kgj ns[ks tks mudh meax vkSj dkSrwgy dks
yxkrkj c<krs tk jgs FksA rhljs jkst lqcg oks cEcbZ jsyos LVs’ku ij
mrjsA
cEcbZ jsyos LVs’ku ij QkSth xkfM+;kWa rS;kj [kM+h FkhA muesa cSBkdj
mudks QkSth Nkouh ys tk;k x;k] tgkWa cM+s cM+s QkSth vQlj ekuksa mUgha
dk bUrtkj dj jgs Fks] dbZ fnuksa lsA lcls igys mUgsa ugkus /kksus o [kkus
ihus dks le; fn;k x;k] fQj FkksM+k le; vkjke djus ds fy, Hkh
feykA
fQj ‘kke dks mUgsa dbZ ykbZuksa esa QkWayu dj xkSjs vQljksa ds
eqvk;us ds fy, izLrqr fd;k x;k fd ns[ksa toku vQzhdk ds jsfxLrku esa
jgdj rirh ywvksa ds FkisM+ksa esa jgdj ;q) djus ds yk;d gSa Hkh ;k fQj ;ksa
gh gSa] dksbZ jke xk;A
vQljksa us ns[kk rks ik;k fd toku cfy”B dn dkBh okys yksx gSa]
tks fiNs t:j dksbZ gkM+rksM+ esgur djrs gq, vk;s gSa& vks-ds- cksyk x;k
vkSj fMLizl gks x;kA
nwljs jkst tYnh Oghly ct xbZ] vkSj lkjs u;s ^jax:V* Nkouh
,fj;k ds eSnku esa ,d= gq,] iwjs fxudj X;kjg lkS X;kjg vkSj mldks
,d cVkfy;u dk uke fn;k x;k fxurh dk rks irk ughaA D;ksa fd b/kj
QkStksa esa Hkh dksbZ Øe’k% uEcj nsuk t:jh ugha gSA blfy, rkfd nq’eu%
dks irk ugha jgs fd ;g QLV tkV cVkfy;u gS ;k fQj 271&A tSlk
‘kgjksa esa gksVyksa ds ekfyd Hkh djrs gSa xzkgdksa dh vkWa[kksa esa /kwy >ksadus ds
fy,] gksVy esa dqy dejs rks gksrs gSa chl o pkj eafty] ij fy[kk gksrk gS
dejksa ds )kjksa ij :e ua- 420 vFkkZr~ xzkgd le>s fd gksVy cgqr cM+k gS]
ftlesa 420 ls Hkh T;knk dejs gksxsa rHkh rks mldks 420 uEcj feyk gS]
cM+k gksVy rks fQj cM+h vkSj eksVh gh fdjk;k olwyhA
fQj i`Foh dks irk pyk fd vc oks tkV cVkfy;u dk flikgh gS]
fQj mudh cVkfy;u dks ns[krs gh ns[krs nl vyx vyx VqdM+ks esa rksM+k
fQj ckaVk x;k] ftudks , ¼vYQk½] ch ekuh czsoks] lh ekuh pkyhZ
dEiuh dk uke fn;k x;kA fQj ns[krs gh ns[krs eSnku esa mudks fdV
vYkkWV dj fn;k x;kA ftlesa nks isUV] nks deht] nks Vksfi;kWa ftuesa ,d
rks QqWansnkj Fkh] vkSj fQj oks QkSth cwWV tqjkc lfgr tks i`Foh ds cki
nknkvksa us dHkh lius esa Hkh u ns[ks Fks] ,d fxykl cM+s okyk firy dk]
,d ex] IysV vkSj fQj lkFk esa lkjs dke lkFk lkj nsus okyk ^MYyw*]
‘kk;n gks ldrk gS ;g MYyw ‘kCn vkius igyh ckj i<k gks] ysfdu flikgh
tkurs gSaA mldh dher ‘kkfUrdky esa ugha gksrh] ‘kkfUrdky esa rks MYyw
jsLV ij jgrk gS] D;ksa fd ml nkSj eas mldh mi;ksfxrk gh ugha jgrhA oks
rks ;q) dky esa jgrk gS gjne ihB ij ynk] ftlls dksbZ Hkh dke fy;k tk
ldrk gSA flikgh MYyw ds lkFk gksa rks] mlls ikuh ih ldrk gS] ugk
ldrk gS] diM+s /kks ldrk gS] mlh esa [kkuk idk ldrk gS o [kk Hkh
ldrk gS] pk; Hkh ih ldrk gS MYyw lsA [kSj ,d ,d jStj] dkWp]
CysMckWDl vkSj vUr esa fdV [kqn ftlesa bu mijksDr lkjs lkeku dks nks
dEcy lfgr vius vUnj lekuk gksrk gS] ftldks flikgh t:jr iM+us
ij gj oDr viuh ihB ij ykndj pyrk gSA yM+kbZ ds eSnku esa jkr fnu
yM+rs yM+rs fcuk Fkds gq,] yxkrkj lkyksa rd yM+uk iM+rk gS] jsfxLrkuksa
dks phjrs gq,A fiNys vuqHko crkrs gSa bruk rks] ckfd Hkfo”; rks vHkh
vius xHkZ esa ekywe ugha D;k D;k Nqik;s gq, cSBk gSA
gkWa rks Nkouh eSnku esa ;s jsfxLrku ds ;s ukStoku ,d u;h meax
ls ljksckj gks mBs] ;g lksprs gq, fd oks cl ;gkWa ls NwVrs gh viuh cSjdksa
esa tk;sxsa] viuh ijEijkxr ikS’kkd /kksrh vkSj dehtsa mrkjdj isUV
deht Åij csYV vkSj lcls Åij Qwansnkj Vksih vkSj fQj uhps oks
QkSthcwV yxkdj ns[ksxsa lcls igys vius vki dks] vius ‘kjhj dks vkSj
djsxsa eqdkcyk ,d tsUVyeSu ls ns[ksa oks ‘kkjhfjd :i ls mUuhl yxrs gSa
;k fQj lok bDdhlA
eSnku ls lkjk lkeku lkFk ysdj jax:V cSjdksa esa vk;s vkSj tYnh
tYnh ugkus dh ryc ls pktZ gksus yxs] rkfd oks M™sl yxkdj ns[k lds
igyh ckj vius vki dks vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs /kksrh /kkjh fdlku M™slksa esa
QhV gks x;s vkSj ns[kus ij vkt ds bu /kesZUnzksa vkSj lyeku [kkuksa ls
ckWMh fcYMj :i esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls de ugha cfYd lok lsj gh FksA
fQj ml iwjh cVkfy;u dks nl fnu rd cEcbZ esa j[kdj V™sUM
fd;k x;k] tgkWa fl[kk;k x;k fd ih-Vh- ijsM djrs gq, ,d flQkgh dks
fdl rjg vpkud Oghly ctrs gh gj {k.k vius vki dks fdlh Hkh
[krjs dk eqdkcyk djus dks rS;kj jguk iM+rk gSA nwljs rhljs jkst gh
muds gkFkksa esa jkbQys vkSj ykbZV e’khu xusa ¼,y- ,e- th-½Fkek nh xbZ
vkSj fl[kk fn;k x;k fd fdl rjg eSxthu ykSM djrs gq, V™Sxj nck;k
tkrk gS] rks fQj ,d lkFk gh fdrus jkm.M Qk;j gksrs gSa] VSa-- VSa-- VSa-- VSa-- VSa--
dh y; c) [kwa[kkj vkokt ds lkFk vkSj lkeus nq’eu% <sjA bl izfØ;k esa
flQZ V™sfuax ds fy, bruh gh ckr Fkh tks u;s jax:Vksa ds fy, t:jh
le>h xbZ rkfd oks vpwd fu’kkuk ekj lds nq’eu% dh Nkrh ijA bl
rjg xu mBkvks vkWa[kksa ds lkeus ykvks QzUV lkbZM dh ukSad vkSj cSd
lkbZM dks ;w utj ls nq’eu% dh Nkrh ij feykvks] gfFk;kj ij idM+
etcwr djks ojuk >Vdk yxsxk vkSj vc T;ksa gh V™Sxj nckvksxs lkeus
nq’eu% dks <sj ikvksxsA
nl fnu ckn mUgsa leqnz ds fdukjs ys tkdj [kM+k fd;k x;k] rc
jsfzxLrku ls vk;s bu u;s yksxksa us igyh ckj leqnz ns[kk vkSj nqfu;k o
iz—fr ds fojkV Lo:i dks ns[kdj nax vkSj ekSu jg x;sA vc tkdj
mudh igyh ckj vius ?kjksa dh rjQ utjsa mBh] ckfd fiNys nl fnu rks
bUgsa ,d ckj Hkh ?kj ;kn ugha vk;kA bldk dkj.k ;g ugha Fkk fd mudk
?kj ds izfr dksbZ vkd”kZ.k ugha Fkk] ysfdu vly ckr rks ;g Fkh fd mUgksus
tks fiNs NksM+k Fkk ,d lhfer lalkj] mlds ctk; muds lkeus ,d
vlhfer lalkj dh vlhfer laHkkouk;sa muds lkeus iljh iM+h FkhA
ftudh oks dYiuk,sa Hkh ugha dj ldrs Fks fd mUgksusa dy dSls dSls u;sa
bykds vkSj lalkj ls xqtjuk iM+sxk] cl oks rks bruk tkurs vkSj ekurs
Fks fd ^^vkuUn vk tk;sxkA**
nwljk cM+k dkj.k ?kj dh ;kn u vkus dk ;g Hkh Fkk fd ftl
ifjos’k ls pydj ;s ukStoku vk;s Fks ogkWa dYiukvksa dh mM+ku ds fy;s
le; vkSj fLFkfr gh ugha jgrh ekSds ijA ,d fdlku dks ekufld :i
ls Bhd ogha jguk iM+rk gS] tgkWa mldk ‘kjhj dke ij rSukr gksrk gSA
eku fy;k ,d fdlku gy pykrk gS rks og [;kyksa esa ugha [kks ldrk]
dfo ‘kk;jksa ;k fQj jktusrkvksa dh rjgA mls dbZ ckrksa dk ,d lkFk
/;ku j[kuk iM+rk gS] ÅWaV dh pky ds lkFk cht dk cSysal] gy vkSj ÅWaV
ds chp dk cSysal] fQj tehu ij lh/kh LVsV ykbZuksa esa gy pykrs gq,
cht Mkydj /kjrh dks xHkZorh djus ds nkSj esa vki rks tkurs gksxsa fdl
rjg ,d izk.kh ekSu lek/kh dh fLFkfr esa pyk tkrk gSA
oks leqnz ds fdukjs [kM+s Fks] mUgsa irk Hkh u Fkk fd dgkWa tkuk gS] ij
mudks ys tkus okyk vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk mudk :V fd vQzhdk ds rirs
jsfxLrku esa ;g Fkkjh ¼jsfxLrkuh½ yksx gh yM+ ldrs gSa ckdh
le’khrk”.k izkf.k;ksa ds cl essa ugha vk;sxkA jsfxLrku ckfd;ksa dks rks
vius vUnj ?kqlus Hkh u nsxk yM+uk rks nwj dh ckr gSA
ij foMEcuk ;g & tks yksx bu Fkkfj;ksa dh fu;rh vkSj y{;
fu/kkZfjr djus esa dq’ky Fks mu [kqn dk viuh fu;rh o HkkX; dk irk
Hkh u Fkk fd fudV Hkfo”; esa ,d ckj mudk iru fNik cSBk gSA
leqnz fdukjs ls bu jax:Vksa dks ,d tgkt ij ekm.V fd;k x;k
vkSj tgkt vFkkg leqnz ds chp mrj x;k] ,d lqcg lw;ksZn; ds le; ls
FkksM+k igysA oks ns[k jgs Fks fd ihNs cEcbZ mUgsa rkjksa fd rjg fVefVekrh
fn[kkbZ nsrs nsrs vkWa[kksa ls vkS>y gks xbZ] vc mudk /;ku flQZ leqnz ds
chp dsfUnzr gks x;k] mUgksus ns[kk iwoZ esa vFkkg ty jkf’k vpkud yky
jax ds egklkxj esa rCnhy gksus yxh gS] mUgksus ns[kk rc tkdj irk pyk
fd Vhyksa ds ihNs ls lwjt mxus vkSj lkxj ds chp ls lwjt esa fdruk
QdZ vkSj vyx fdLe dk jksekap gS tks ,d bUlku dk izHkkfor fd;s
fcuk ugha jgrk A
nksigj rd tc lwjt Bhd tgkt ds flj ij Fkk] rc tgkt ,sls
LFkku ij igqWap pwdk FkkA tgkWa ls pkjksa rjQ ns[kus ij flQZ ,d vlhe
ty jkf’k fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh ckfd tuthou u tkus pkjksa rjQ fdruh
nwjh ij gSA dqN yksx mfYV;kWa djus yxs Fks] okrkoj.k ls lek;kstu ugha
dj ik jgs FksA tgkt ds gpdksys tks leqnz dh ygjsa gh r; dj jgh Fkh] isV
dk [kkuk ikuh fgyk;s ns jgh Fkh] vr% os tgkt ds vkjkexkg esa pys
x;s] tks tgkt esa Åij uhps dgha FkkA lwjt <yrs ;s yksx lEHkyus yxs]
gkFk eqgWa /kksdj pk; ih tks b/kj bUgksusa cEcbZ vkus ds ckn ls gh ihuk
fl[kk Fkk] vkSj fQj vLr gksrs lwjt dks ns[kus ¼leqnz chp ls½ ds fy;s
tgkt dh Msd ij tks jsfyax ls f?kjh Fkh vkSj [kqyh Fkh ij tc p<s rks
dek.Mj us fgnk;r nh& /;ku jgs dksbZ fxj u tk;s leqnz esa] tks ÅWaVksa ds
lokj Fks jsfyax rksM+dj ;ksa vklkuh ls leqnz esa dSls fxj ldrs gSaA vkSj
tgkt dh Nr ij ,d mRlo dk lk ekgkSy FkkA
;ksa djrs djrs iUnzg fnu ckn lkWa> <yrs <yrs tgkt ,d ,sls
bykds esa izos’k dj x;k tgkWa ls lkeus nwj dgha fdlh ‘kgj dh
pepekrh jks’kfu;kWa fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA oks meax vkSj mRlkg ls fQj Hkj
mBs fd oks ,d ckj fQj /kjrh ij mrj ldsxsa] yksxksa dks ns[k ldsxsa] vc
rd oks csclh ds ,d ?ksjs esa FksA u;s ‘kgjksa ls lk{kkRdkj dh mEehn ls
vkufUnr gks jgs FksA
jkr gksrs gksrs mudk tgkg cUnjxkg ij igqWapk vkSj yaxj Mky
fn;kA tokuksa dks uhps mrjus dk vkns’k gqvk vkSj gj dEiuh dek.Mj us
uxksa ds fglkc ls vius tokuksa dks laHkky laHkky dj fxu dj mrkjkA
bl ;q) ds lkr lky ckn ykSVs tokuksa us crk;k fd ‘kk;n ml
txg ;k cUnjxkg dk uke vnu Fkk] tgkWa oks leqnz ikj /kjrh ij mrjs
Fks & igyh ckjA
iwjs toku /kjrh ij mrjs gh u Fks fd fQj fcxqy ctk vkSj fQj
ekm.V gks x;s lkjs toku tgkt ij vkSj tgkt fQj jokuk gks dj vnu
ls cljk ds cUnjxkg igqWapkA
¼3½
b/kj ihNs i`Foh dh iRuh us ÅWaV dh udsy gh ugha idM+h cfYd ?kj
dh deku laHkky yh FkhA oks flQZ ÅWaV dk fo’okl gh ugha cfYd vius
lkl llqj dk I;kj vkSj fo’okl ftrus esa dke;kc jgh FkhA ftlds
dkj.k cw<+s cw<h dks i`Foh dh vuqifLFkfr ijs’kku ugha dj jgh FkhA oks
le> jgs Fks mUgs muds i`Foh ds cjkcj dk dksbZ lgkjk fey x;k gS] dksbZ
fpUrk dh ckr ugha gS] yM+dh ugha cfYd ,d etcwr toka enZ gS muds
ikl] tks fdlh Hkh dke o eqlhcr dk eqdkcyk gkSlyksa ls djuk tkurh
gSA
oSls rks dke dk ncko vkSj jl bruk Fkk fd gekjh ukf;dk dks
cgqr T;knk lkspus dk oDr Hkh ugha fey ikrk] ysfdu lksrs oDr dHkh
uhan ugha vkrh ysVrs gh] rc i`Foh vk tkrk ;knksa esa oks vkWa[k ewan ns[krh
rc mldks yxrk fd Bhd lkeus [kM+k eqLdqjk jgk gS oks tkfye rc
ekywe ugha D;k lkspdj oks vius vki gh eqLdqjk mBrh] mldh eqLdku
bruh mtyh gksrh tSlh Ms< nks efgus ds uUgs eklqe cPps ds eqWag ij
vkrh gS] dHkh dHkkj f[kyh dyh dh rjg vkSj ,d lq[kn ¶yS’k QSad dj
pyh tkrh gS ftldk n’kZu oks ekrk,sa gh dj ikrh gSa] tks bl nkSjku uUgs
Qwyksa ds lcls djhc jgrh gSaA jkr fnu ,d {k.k Hkh vuqifLFkr ugha jgrhA
bu eLdkuksa dh tuthou vyx vyx O;k[;k djrk jgk gS bl rjg
fd& bl le; uUgs ckyd dks bZ’oj ds n’kZu gksrs gSa ;k fQj blh rjg
,d ckyd Hkxoku dk :i gksrk gSA
,d jkst mlds ihgj dh rjQ ls ,d fdlku xMfj;k HksM+s pjkrs
pjkrs b/kj vk;k vkSj dg x;k ,d lans’k fd mldh ekWa chekj gS] vkSj ;ksa
le>ks vc vxys ?kj tkus okyh gS] vxj feyuk pkgksa rks tYnh tkdj
fey yks ojuk fQj dHkh ugha fey ikvksxh viuh ekWa lsA
ukf;dk fpfUrr gks mBh] oks Hkh vius ekWa cki dh bdykSrh larku
FkhA D;k djs vc dSls feys ikWap dks’k nwj tkdj viuh ekWa lsA lqcg tc
tYnh mBdj mlus lcls igys ÅWaV dks pkjk Mkyk rc oks ,d xEHkhj
mnklh vkSj fpUrk esa fn[kkbZ nh ÅWaV dksA ÅWaV us igys jkst dh rjg Qwl
ij eqWag ugha ekjk cfYd viuh dks gksBksa ls Nwdj tkuuk pkgk fd vkf[kj
ckr D;k gS\ oks /khjs ls QqlQqlkbZ ÅWaV dh xnZu ls fyiVdj D;k d:]
dSls tkÅWa feyus esjh ekWa chekj gS\ ÅWaV us ckr lquh vkSj le> x;k]
mlus vius vxys iSj dks tehu ij ?kksM+s dh Vkai dh rjg ekjk ftldk
vFkZ oks ;g dg o crk nsuk pkgrk Fkk fd ^^ eSa gWaw uk** vkSj ukf;dk ladsr
le> xbZA
mlus [kkuk cuk;k] vius lkl llqj dks f[kyk;k] ÅWaV ij thu
dlk vkSj viuh lkl dks crk;k fd mldh ekWa chekj gS] oks ‘kke rd
feydj okil vk tk;sxhA xkWo ls ckgj ys tkdj csar ls mlus b’kkjk
fd;k vkSj ÅWaV tehu ij cSB x;k] mlus vius nqIiÍs ls dej dks bl
rjg dlk tSls QkSth csYV ls dej dlrs gSa] flj ij ,d LdkQZ ls viuh
vkS<uh dks etcwrh ls cka/kk Bhd oSls gh tSls vktdy ls Qwyu oxSjk
cka/krh gSa ?kksM+s ij p<us ls igys] fQj iSj ikxM+s ij fn;k vkSj ÅWaV ds
vxys vklu ij tk cSBhA iwjh rjg lrdZ gksus ds ckn ÅWaV dh yxke dks
T;ksa gh [khap ekewyh b’kkjk fd;k ÅWaV vpkud mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj mlus
xnZu ?kqekdj viuh lokj dks ns[kk ds lko/kku rks gS vkSj ekuks dg jgk
gks fd etcwrh ls cSBuk vHkh vk/ks ?k.Vsa esa NksM+ nwaxk rqEgkjh eafty ekWa ds
?kj] D;ksa fd oks fiNys gh fnuksa rks tkdj vk;k Fkk i`Foh dks nqYgk cuk
ysdjA
ÅWaV dks vPNh rjg irk Fkk fd mls dgkWa vkSj fdu jkLrksa ls gksdj
tkuk gS] ÅWaV esa ,d fo’ks”k xq.k ;g gksrk gS tks vkneh esa ugha gksrk] jkr
ds vU/ksjksa esa tc vkleku cknyksa ls f?kjk gks vkSj pyrs pyrs ckny
Hk;adj xtZu rtZu ds lkFk cjl iM+s rc jsfxLrku esa dbZ ckj gh ÅWaV
lokj r; ugha dj ikrs fd vc fd/kj tkuk gS] jkLrk fd/kj ls gS] D;ksa
fd ,sls esa gkFk dks gkFk Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] rc lokj vius ÅWaV ij iw.kZ
fo’okl djrs gq, mldh yxke <hyh NksM+ vius vki dks ÅWaV ds gokys dj
nsrk gS] rks ÅWaV xgu va/ksjs esa Hkh mls mlh LFkku ij ys tkdj NksM+ nsrk gS
tgkWa oks tkuk pkgrk gS] ÅWaV jokuk gksrs gh FkksM+h nwj tkrs gh le> ysrk gS
fd dgkWa tkuk pkgrk gS mldk lokjA
ÅWaV cjkcj bl ckr dk /;ku j[ks gq, fd mldh ihB ij dkSu cSBk
gS] vkSj mldh j{kk dk iw.kZ nkf;Ro i`Foh dh vuqifLFkfr esa ml ij gS]
cM+h rsth ls nkSM+rs gq, viuh ekyfdu dks mlds ekWa cki ds ?kj ds lkeus
ys tkdj mrkj fn;kA
tc gekjh ukf;dk viuh ekWa ds lkeus gkftj gqbZ] Bhd mu {k.kksa
esa oks vkf[kjh lkal fxu jgh Fkh] csVh dh vkgV dks igpku fy;k vkSj
flQZ bruk gh cksyh& vk xbZ csVk] vkWa[ks fVefVekrh gqbZ [kqyh ,d >yd
ns[kh vkSj izk.k i[ks: mM+ pysA
viuh ekWa ds nkg laLdkj ds ckn tc gekjh ukf;dk vius cki ds
lkeus gkftj gqbZ] rc mldh vkWa[kas Ny Nyk mBh] cki us csVh ds flj ij
viuk etcwr gkFk j[krs gq, dgk& csVk tks pht xbZ lks xbZ] Hkwy tkvks
yk[k jksus ij Hkh okfil ugha vk ldrh vr% dksbZ Qk;nk ugha cSBdj jksus
lsA oSls Hkh yksx jksus okyksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr ugha j[krs cfYd ?k`.kk djrs
gSa] D;ksa fd fdlh eklwe ckyd ;k fQj dksey ukjh dks jksrs lqu ns[kdj
fo’ks”k dj enksZa esa ,d cSpsuh lh c<us yxrh gS] mudh le> esa ugha
vkrk fd vc oks D;k djs\ vr% pkgus yxrk gS fd fdlh Hkh fder ij
oks tYnh pqi gks tk;sA vr% tkvks ftl rjg vkbZ gks rRdky okfil
tkdj viuk oks nkf;Ro laHkkyks tks i`Foh rqEgsa lkSaidj x;k gSA eSa viuh
lgk;rk djus esa [kqn l{ke gWwa] esjh fpark er djuk csVh] eSa vkÅaxk
ikap nl fnu ckn rsjs ls feyusA
gekjh ukf;dk ------------------------
brus ds ckn ,d ikBd us dgk ;kj ;g gekjh ukf;dk D;k gksrh gS] bl
yM+dh dk rqe dksbZ uke D;ksa ugha j[k nsrs rkfd le>us esa vklkuh jgs
fd gekjh ukkf;dk dkSu vkSj dSlh gSA
tc ukedj.k ds fy, tUei=h mBk feykdj ns[kh rc tkdj irk
pyk fd gekjh ukf;dk dh mez 90 lky dh gS vkt oks tc ge mldks
uke nsus tk jgs gSa] okg ;kj 90 o”kZ rd dksbZ uke fudkyus okyk gh ugha
feyk!
gkWa] ,slk gh gksrk gS mu dkSeksa ds lkFk tks viuk uke fudkyuk Hkh
ugha tkurs rks fQj vki vanktk yxkvks fd viuk uke fy[kuk dSls
tku ldrs gSa viuh ethZ lsA
tks viuk uke gh fy[kuk ugha lh[k ik;s ihf<;ksa rd viuh
dgkuh ;k fQj bfrgkl rks dgkWa fy[k ik;saxas] dkSu fy[ksxk jsr ds bl
d.k dk bfrgkl] bfrgkl tks x< fdyksa ds lkeus [kM+k ,d cgh HkkV lk
yxrk gSA
NksM+ks ;kj iwjk ,d iUuk [kjkc dj fn;k vkSj ,d ukf;dk dks uke
u ns lds] NksM+ nks rqe] yksx vius vki fudky ysrs gSa ukeA tSlh ftldh
vkSdkr gksrh gS] ogh vkSdkr uke ds :i lkeus vkrh gSA tSls ^’ksjuh dh
csVh * ;g ,d uke Hkh gks ldrk gS gekjh ukf;dk dk A
^’ksjuh dh csVh * vius cki ls fonk gksdj T;ksa gh ÅWaV ds ikl vkrh
gS] ÅWaV vpkud ,d >Vds ds lkFk [kM+k gksrk gS] vius nkf;Ro ds izfr
ltxrk fy, fd mls ^’ksjuh dh csVh * dks & gkWa gkWa ÅWaV le> x;k lkjh
fLFkfr dks tks cSBs cSBs lc dqN cM+s xkSj ls ns[k jgk FkkA ekWa csVh dk
feyu] fQj nkg laLdkj] fQj cki csVh dk laokn vkSj lc dqN ds chp ls
tks ckWMh ysXost ysdj vk jgh Fkh] oks Bhd oSls gh yx jgh Fkh] /khj
xEHkhj phrs dh rjg mldh rjQ vkrh gqbZ] tSls dksbZ ^’ksjuh dh csVh * vk
jgh gksA
ÅWaV dks b’kkjk fd;k rks og le>k vkSj cSB x;k] T;ksa gh ^’ksjuh
dh csVh * us vius dks vxys vklu ij cSBk;k] cSysal cuk;k vkSj thHk
ls Vksdkjk VM+ks··· ÅWaV mBk vkSj y; vkSj lexfr ds lkFk Fkkj ds /kksjksa
ij p<rk mrjrk viuh eafty fd vksj exu vkSj eLr gks dj nkSM+ jgk
FkkA mls vkuUn vk jgk Fkk] okss vPNh rjg le> jgk Fkk fd mldh ihB
ij dkSu lokj gS] bl nqfu;kWa esa mldh fdruh cM+h lk[k vkSj oSY;w gS]
tks bl le; oks viuh ihB ij cSBkdj fy;s nkSM+k pyk tk jgk gS] mlesa
‘kfDr dk fdruk cM+k o vlhe Hk.Mkj fNik gqvk gSA oks pkgs rks
egkHkkjr jpk Hkh ldrh gS] vkSj pkgs rks vius lhus ds lzksr ls nw/k dh
xaxk cgkrs gq, oa’k c/kk dj ‘kgj ds ‘kgj clk ldrh gSA bl fLFkfr esa
ÅWaV gh vius vki dks xkSjokfUor eg’kql ugha dj jgk Fkk cfYd gekjh
ukf;dk Hkh vius Qqy QkWeZ esa Fkh] fd oks Fkkj ds Vhyksa ij rsth ls p<rh
mrjrh ÅWaV dh j¶rkj ds lkFk [kqn nkSM+ jgh Fkh] mls yx jgk Fkk fd bl
le; mldk gok ls eqdkcyk gS] fnu ds <yko ds lkFk rst gksrh Fkkj dh
gok,sa mldk nqIiVk mldh ihB ds ihNs bl rjg ygjk jgh Fkh tSls j¶rkj
ij nkSM+rh ?kksM+h dk iwaN 90 fMxzh ij lh/kk gksdj ygjkrk gSA vki ;ksa
le>ks ÅWaV vkSj gekjh ukf;dk nksuksa dks vkuUn vk jgk Fkk] Bhd mlh
izdkj tSls vktdy ;s gqEek gqEek djrs gq, gekjs ,s’o;kZ jkW;] izhfr
ftUVk] lyeku [kku vkfn vius iSj QVdkj QVdkj ;ksa Nrjh gks tkrs gSa
xxu e.My esa tSls eksj ukp jgk gks vkSj etk vk tkrk gS] Bhd mlh
rjg gekjh ukf;dk vkSj mldk ÅWaV nksuksa iz—fr ds lkFk nkSM+rs gq, ;ksa
le>ks vkuUn esa FkssA lq[k ,slk gh gksrk gS vkSj lq[k dh dksbZ iwaN ugha
gksrhA tks Hk;adj nq[k ds {k.kksa esa Hkh lkgl iznku djrk nsrk gSA
ysfdy bUlku tc lq[k ds ije mRd”kZ ij gksrk gS rc [kqn fu;rh
mlds bl vkuUn dks vkSj T;knk lEcy iznku djus ds fy, jkgksa esa
ck/kk,as [kM+h djrh gSA tSls ;g ns[kuk pkgrh gks fd D;k uk;d esa bruh
{kerk iSnk gks pqdh gS fd oks vius nkf;Ro dks fuHkkrs gq, y{; rd igqWap
ik;sxk fcuk Mjs mRlkgksa ds lkFk vkSj blh Øe esa tc ÅWaV ,d ÅWaps Vhys
ls viuh ukf;dk dks /khjs&/khjs lUrqyu cukdj uhps mrj jgk Fkk] mlds
ihNs ls ,d yydkj lqukbZ nh bl rjg fd& :d tkvks ojuk ekj nsaxas]
ftlesa lc dqN Fkk& ?kkr] vkrad vkSj Hk;A ÅWaV le> x;k fd ckr D;k
gS] ihNs ls nkSM+h pyh vk jgh dkyh ‘kfDr dk bjknk fdruk [krjukd gSA
;g jsfxLrku ds nks lkeUrh MdSr Fks] tks vius ,d ÅWaV ij lokj
gksdj dbZ nsj ls mldk ihNk dj jgs FksA mudk y{; gekjh ukf;dk ugha
cfYd oks cfy”B vkSj le>nkj ÅWaV Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa mudk lkspuk Fkk
fd oks ml vkSjr ds ikl D;ksa mu Mkdqvksa ds ikl gksuk pkfg;s] rkfd ,sls
ÅWaV ij lokj gksdj fQj oks bykds esa ywVekj dj ldsa vklkuh lsA
;g dRrbZ t:jh ugha gS fd iz—fr viuk foosd] Kku vkSj fQj
lkjh ‘kfDr ekuo ds ek/;e ls gh vfHkO;Dr djs] mlds ikl vius
vusd Lora= ek/;e gSaA cgqr lkjh ,slh fo’ks”krk,sa gSa tks bUlku esa ugha
gksrh gSa cfYd vU; izkf.k;ksa dqRrsa esa lqa?kus dh [kkfl;r gksrh] fx) esa
ns[kus dh fo’ks”krk] eksjksa ds dkuksa esa oks fo’ks”krk gksrh gS fd oks ekSle ds
fetkt dks ,MokUl esa gh igpkurs gq, mlds vuq:i Lor% cksy iM+rk
gSA mudk ‘kjhj lfØ; gksdj tsB esa tc fnu ds <yrs ekywe ugha dgkWa
fd/kj if’peh lhekvksa ds ml ikj ls co.Mj viuh rst xfr ls /kwy
mM+krk gqvk lkjh lhek,sa rksM+dj ¼ tks ml le; fdlh lUrjh ds laxhuksa
dh jfrHkj Hkh ijokg ugha djrkA½ tc Fkkj esa izos’k djus dh rS;kjh
djrk gS] rc b/kj ds eksj ÅWaps cM+&ihiyksa dh ‘kk[kkvksa ij cSB Hk;adj
ph[ks fudkyus yxrs gSa] tks ehyksa nwj rd lqukbZ nsrh gSA ,d ds ckn ,d
Øe’k% lqurs fQj cksyrs fQj lqurs ,d dM+h lh tqM+ tkrh gS eksjksa dh
vkokt dh] ftldks lqudj b/kj ds yksx tks vuqeku yxkrs gSaA mldk
vuqeku bl rjg ls vfHkO;Dr gksrk gS] fcuk dksbZ xq.kk Hkkx fd;s] bl
nnZ Hkjh ph[k dks lqudj jsfxLrkuh yksxksa ds ‘kjhj flgj mBrs gSa vkSj
fnekx tks lans’k nsrk gS mldks tqcku bl rjg vfHkO;Dr djrh gS& vkSQ
dgha yM+kbZ;kWa gks jgh gSa] feu[k ej jgs gSaA dksbZ chp esa gh cksy nsrk gS bl
izdkj fd& gks ldrk gS] dgha nwj ns’kksa esa HkwdEi vk;k gks] ;k fQj vkus
okyk gksA rc dksbZ cqtqxZ ftlus viuk thou jsfxLrku fd fetktksa dks
igpkurs gq, gh ft;k gS cksy tkrk gS] ^^vjs ikxyks dkgs dh yM+kb;kWa gks
jgh gSa] dkgs dk dgha nwj HkwdEi vk;sxk] rqEgkjh ekWa] gok fcYdqy :d pqdh
gS] ns[kks fdruh [kkeks’kh gS ,d iRrk Hkh ugha fgy jgk gS] lkjs i'kq
if{k;ksa us tSls eksu lk/k fy;k gks vkSj os /;ku yxkdj iz—fr dh vkgV
lquus dh dksf’k’k dj jgs gksa]& ns[k D;k dg jgh gS dqnjr bruh [kkeks’k
D;ksa gS vkSj tks /;ku nsrk ;k fQj yxkrk gS le> tkrk gS dqnjr ds
ladsr vkSj cksyrk gS Hkfo”; esa fd& vjs vks tokuksa mBks] vius vius
i'kqvksa dks ÅWaVksa dks lEHkkyks tks bl le; Fkkj ds Vhyksa esa vius ?kjksa o
ekfydksa ls nwj dgha [ksrksa esa pkjkxkgksa ij pjrs gksaxas Lora= :i ls]
mudks lEHkkyks ojuk FkksM+h nsj esa vka/kh vkSj rwQku vkus okyk gSA toku
yksx ftUgksus vHkh ftUnxh dks vkWa[k [kksydj ns[kuk Hkh ‘kq: u fd;k Fkk
o u ft;k Fkk fo’okl ugha djrs dgrs gSa& vjs ;kj] cw<+k fcuk eryc
fpYyk jgk gS] dgkWa gS rwQku\ ckgj rks cgqr ‘kkfUr gS] iRrk rks ugh fgy
jgk tkWVh dk] vkSj fQj FkksM+h nsj esa Vhu VIij mM+krk rwQku vk tkrk rc
tokuh nkWarksa rys vaxqyh nck ysrh& vjs] ;kj ckck rks czãKkuh gS] mls
rks vkxs ihNs dh lkjh ckr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj bl izdkj jsfxLrkuh Hkk”kk
esa ^ckck *dh ‘kk[k c< tkrhA
vkSj bl le; gekjh ukf;dk ,sls gh {k.kksa esa tc rwQku mldk
fiNk djrk gqvk if’pe ls vkrk fn[kkbZ nsrk iwoZ fn’kk esa vkxs c< jgh
gS] rc Bhd mUgh {k.kksa esa mldks ihB fiNss ls lkearh ywVsjksa dk psysUt gS]
tgkWa lcls igys [krjs esa ÅWaV ¼ vFkkZr~ tgkWa lcls igys [krjksa o mRloksa
dks i'kq vkSj i{kh le>rs gSA½ us le>k laHkkyk vkSj vius lokj dks Hkh
lpsr fd;k fd etcwrh ls cSBuk eSa nkSM+ yxkdj rqEgsa bl [krjs ls ckgj
fudky ys tkÅWaxk] Mjus dh t:jr ugha gS ^^tc eSa gWaw**A D;ksa fd ml
le; futZu jsfxLrku esa ehyksa rd dksbZ vkSj vkneh ugha Fkk] bl le;
tks Mkdqvksa ls gekjh ukf;dk dks cpus esa lg;ksx djsA ,d Hk;adj va/kM+
Fkk okrkoj.k esaA
ÅWaV cM+h rsth ls nkSM+ yxkus yxkA vkxs gksdj nkSM+us okys ÅWaV ds
ckjs esa fiNs okys ÅWaV us vuqeku yxk;k fd oks Mj ds ekjs Hkkx NwVk gS]
vr% mlus fiNs ls ncko c<k fn;k vkSj fiNk djrs gq, oks bl rjg vkxs
c<us yxk fd cl nq’eu% jsat esa vk;k vkSj ^^ v.Mkfpr**A
vxys ÅWaV us fLFkfr dks le>us esa jfrHkj Hkh le; ugha xaok;k
vkSj le> x;k fd mldk fLFkfr ls fuiVus dk rjhdk gh xyr gS] oks
bl rjg [krjs ls Hkkxdj viuh ekyfdu esa lqj{kk dh Hkkouk ugha
cfYd Hk; iSnk dj jgk gSA mldh bl rjg Hkkx dj cp fudyus dh
j.kuhfr gh xyr gS] ftldk ifj.kke igys ls gh ijkt; r; gS] vkxs
gksdj Hkkxus okyksa dh
vxys ÅWaV us vius lokj dks lkopsr djrs gq, vpkud iSrjk
cnyk vkSj viuh pky /kheh dj nhA fiNys ÅWaV ds lokjksa us le>k fd
vxyk ÅWaV Fkd x;k gS vkSj bl vglkl us muds gkSalyksa dks vkSj c<k
fn;kA ysfdu j.kuhfr ds fglkc ls tks vxyk ÅWaV rS;kj dj jgk Fkk
mldk ewY;kadu djus esa fiNys lokj foQy FksA
T;ksa gh fiNyk ÅWaV cjkcj ls gksdj vkxs fudyk] vkSj tSls mlds
lokjksa ds bjkns Fks fd oks vkxs fudy dj ?ksjrs gq, okj djsaxas vkSj ÅWaV o
lokj nksuksa dks ,d lkFk thr ysaxsa] R;ksa gh gekjh ukf;dk ds ÅWaV us fiNs
ls brus lkgl vkSj mRlkg ls >iVdj okj fd;k vius eqgWa ls vxys ÅWaV
ij cSBs fiNys lokj dh xnZu dks vius etcwr tcM+s ls idM+ dj vius
us’kksa ¼ dsukbUl½ ls pyrs ÅWaV ls mBk fy;k vkSj Åij gok esa >M+>M+kus
yxk vkSj rc rd ugha NksM+k tc rd fd mldh xnZu VwVdj yVdus u
yxhA tc ÅWaV dks fo’okl gks x;k fd nq’eu% ej x;k gS rc mldks
vkleku esa xsan dh rjg mNkyk vkSj vius nksuksa vxys iSj mldh ejh
yk’k ds nksuksa rjQ QSykdj tSls QkStksa ds dek.Mj eSnku esa Vkaxs Nhnh dj
vkil esa ckrs djrs gq, vius vki dks xkSjokfUor eg’kwl djrs gSa] Bhd
oSls gh ÅWaV viuh fot; dk t’u eukus xnZu dks Åij vkleku esa
mBkrs gq, xktus yxk mldh ^^ fxYyh ** ¼D;k crkÅa blds fy, dksbZ
fgUnh ‘kCn miyC/k gh ugha gSA½ eqgWa ls ckgj vkdj bl rjg cÏô cÏô
cÏô xtZus yxh tSls fctyh fxjus ds ckn ckny xjtrs gSa rc lqukbZ
nsrh gS rks iwjk Fkkj xwat mBrk gS /kjrh ls yssdj [kqn vklekuA ÅWaV lokj
ds pkgus ij Hkh ikWap&lkr fefuV rd ogkWa ls ugha gVk vkSj ekWdM+k
ekjrk jgkA ^^ekWdM+k ekjuk** Hkh ‘kk;n ^lH;* yksxksa dh lksp vkSj le>
ls ckgj dk dsoy ‘kCn gh ugha gS cfYd ,d thoUr fLFkfr gS ftldks
‘kk;n laL—r ds izdk.M fo}ku ;k fQj vaxzst fo’ks”kK Hkh blfy, ugha
le> ldrs D;ksa fd thou us muds lkeus ekSdk gh iznku ugha fd;k
gksA gkWa vjch c)w t:j vklkuh ls le> ldrs gS] bl fLFkfr dks tks
lgkjk ds jsfxLrku esa ÅWaV ds lkFk thou fcrkrs Fks dHkh] ysfdu bfrgkl
us Li”V dj fn;k fd Hkk”kk ds foKkfu;ksa ds lkeus ;s jsfxLrkuh pkgs Fkkj
ds gksa pkgs lgkjk ds fuoklh vkf[kj c)w ;k fQj cq)w gh lkfcr gq, vkt
rd rks] D;ksa fd buesa lkgl o ‘kfDr rks vikj Fkh vkSj gS ijUrq Hkk”kk]
lksp vkSj le> dk vHkko vkt Hkh mlh vuqikr esa ekStwn gS tks vrhr
esa FkkA
[kSj ÅWaV ikWap nl fefuV ckn tc iwjk fot;ksRlo euk pqdk rc
ogkWa ls /khjs&/khjs jokuk gqvk vkSj utj mBkdj ns[kk nwljk lokj vkSj ÅWaV
dgkWa gS] rks ik;k fd ÅWaV lfgr lokj dk irk Hkh ugha dgkWa rhrjh gksdj
Hkkx x;s] ekjs Mj ds fd ÅWaV vc mudks Hkh ftUnk ugha NksM+xk] D;ksa fd
oks viuh ‘kfDr iz;ksx ds pjeksRd”kZ ij Fkk vkSj vc cM+s /kS;Z ds lkFk
/khjs&/khjs py jgk Fkk] lc dqN ij fopkj djrs gq,A
bl ,d fnu esa gekjh ukf;dk us D;k&D;k ugha ns[kk] viuh ekWa
dks ejrs gq, ns[kk] mldks tyrs gq, ns[kk vkSj mlds vkSj vius ckjs esa
lkspk lkFk gh vius cki ds ckjs esa lkspk tks vc vdsyk gh cpk Fkk ?kj
ijA bl lkjh ‘kksd dh ?kM+h ds rqjUr ckn gh mlus tks ns[kk vkSj >syk]
;gh lc dqN gS fu;rh dk [ksy tks bUlku dks galrs&galrs [ksyus o
>syus dks izksRlkgu iznku djrk gS fd ‘kksd dh ?kfM+;ksa dks fdl rjg
la?k”kZ viuh yisV esa ysrsa gq, dSls Hkwy tkus dks dgrh gSA vFkkZr~ fLFkfr
vkSj [kqn thou us gekjh ukf;dk dks ,d txg cSBdj viuh ekWa ds ‘kksd
dk ekSdk Hkh iznku ugha fd;k vkSj oks [kqn Hkh ‘kksd eukus dh dksbZ
‘kkSdhu Hkh ugha FkhA tks gks x;k lks gks x;k mlds cki dk ;g lans’k
mlds dkuksa esa t:jr iM+us ij /khjs ls cqncqnk nsrkA
‘kksd vkSj la?k”kZ nksuksa dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkk”kk yxHkx ,d lh gh gksrh
gS] tks lkgl dh ekWax djrh gSA tks lksp dks foo’k djrs gq, le> dks
fodflr cukrh gSA tks pyrs pyrs Hkk”kk ds Lrj ij ^^ xqXxk] xkSjh xk;
** dks ^x * ls lkWaM cuk nsrh gSA
blds ckn oks vius ?kj ds vkxs ÅWaV ls mrjh rc oSlh gh uo o/kw
ugha jg xbZ Fkh] ftl le; vius ?kj ls jokuk gqbZ rc FkhA tgkWa lkjh
Hkkouk o Hkk”kk iz—fr ls lk{kkr~ gqbZ vxj vkt ge Hkk”kk ds ckjs esa
fopkj djsa rks ik;saxsa fd fo}kuksa us mldks O;kdj.k dh tatkyh csfM+;ksa esa
tdM+ dj vyadkjksa] loZukesa] fo’ks”k.kksa vkSj ,slh miekvksa ls ltkdj
x/kh dh rjg ykn fn;k gS tks fd vc laKkghu gksrs gq, fØ;k vkSj
dRrkZghu gks pyh gSA Hkk”kk ,d ckj fQj bu lkfgR; f’kjksef.k;ksa ds
pqaxy ls vktkn gksus ds fy, NViVkus yxh gS] ftudk thou vkSj tehu
ls dksbZ lEca/k ckdh ugha jg x;k gSA
gekjh ukf;dk tks lh/kh&lh/kh tehu ls tqM+h gqbZ gS] mlus jsr ls
vius fy, ?kjkSans cukdj ?kj pykus dh dyk lh[krs gq, viuk cpiu gh
ugha fcrk;k cfYd mlus rks viuk ‘kq) vkSj LoPN guhewu Hkh iz—fr dh
xksn esa LoPNan ykSVrs gq, galrs f[kyf[kykrs gq, euk;k] ftldks ns[kdj
[kqn pkWan Hkh lw[kZ yky gksdj Vhys ij cSBk eqLdqjkus yxk FkkA
tks iz—fr ds lh/ks laidZ esa jgrs gSa] iz—fr mUgha dks lkSairh gS vius
jgL;ksa dh pkchA mUgha ds ek/;e ls fl) djrh gS oks viuh {kerkvksa dk
izn’kZuA
tSls ;s meax] mRlkg] lkgl vkfn gj tho txr izk.kh esa Nqis cSBs
jgrs gSa] ysfdu T;ksa gh budks vk/kkj vkSj ekSdk feyrk gS QwV iM+rs gSa]
fot; ds lkFk gh meax] ekSle ds lkFk mRlkg vkSj [krjksa ls tc
lkeuk gks vkSj rS;kjh gks eqdkcys dh rc ‘ksj dh rjg lks;k lkgl tkx
mBrk gSA
gkWa rks gekjh ukf;dk dk ÅWaV tc vius ?kj ds vkxs vkdj [kM+k
gqvk rks ÅWaV cSBus ls igys viuh fot; dh lwpuk vius cw<s ekfyd
[kq’kky dks nsuk t:jh le>k vkSj ÅWaV xkt mBk tSls ckny xjtrs gSa
/kM+ke /kM+ke dh vkokt ls tc okrkoj.k Hkj x;k rks [kq’kky us le>
fd cgw dks lqjf{kr ysdj ÅWaV okfil vk x;k gS] ysfdu cw<k ;g ugha
le> ik jgk Fkk fd vkf[kj ÅWaV vkt ;s fcuk ekSle dh eLrh D;ksa
fn[kk jgk gSA
ukf;dk ÅWaV ls mrjh vkSj ÅWaV >Vds ds lkFk [kM+k gks x;k vkSj
fo;th eqnzk esa pyus yxk] gekjh ukf;dk ij Hkh bl ?kVuk dk vlj
vk;s fcuk ugha jgk] mldh pky esa Hkh oks QkSft;ksa okyh lh vdM+ vk
xbZ tks yke ij jokuk gksrs gq, flikfg;ksa esa vk tkrh gSA
gekjh ukf;dk lqcg ls ysdj jkr rd gkM+ rksM+ esgur dh okfjl
gS] ftlds cktqvksa esa igyokuksa okyh lh eNfy;kWa curh gSa] tkWa?kksa o jkuksa
vkSj iqV~Vksa ij HkhA ,d ckj rks Fkki ekj ns rks ;s lyeku [kku Hkh vk;sa
v.MkfpRr] ikuh Hkh u ekWaxas dbZ nsj rdA gkWa tc oks vius ÅWaV ls mrj
dj ?kj dh rjQ c<h pyh vk jgh Fkh rks ,slk yx jgk Fkk ns[kus okyksa dks
fd tSls /kjrh Mksyk;eku gS] dksbZ tujy vkxs c<rk gqvk ;q) dk eSnku
thr ysus dh lwpuk vius mPp Lrj rd nsus tk jgk gksA
lkl us dgk& vk xbZ csVk] rsjh ekWa rks Bhd gS uA gekjh ukf;dk us
dgk& tks gS lc Bhd gS] vxj Bhd ugha gS rks cuk fy;k tk;sxk {kerk
dk ;gh nkf;Ro vkSj rdktk gSA
 tc lkl llqj us nksuksa ?kVukvksa dks ,d gh lkFk lquk] ekWa dh ekSr
vkSj eqdkcys esa nq’eu% dh ekSrA rc fopkjksa vkSj ppkZ esa ekWa dk ejuk
LokHkkfod eku dksbZ fo’ks”k LFkku u ik ldk ysfdu Mkdwvksa ds lkFk ,d
chl o”khZ; yM+dh dk eqdkcyk vkSj thr] ;g ,d ubZ ?kVuk Fkh jsfxLrku
ds fy, ftlus nwj nwj rd QSyrs gq, viuk ,d vyx LFkku cuk;k] vc
oks vpkud la?k”kZ ds ,d nkSj ls fudyh gqbZ ,d ukf;dk Fkh] ftlds
dkjukeksa ds ppsZ iwjs Fkkj esa fctyh dh rjg QSy x;s nwljs rhljs jkst
rd rksA mlds ikl okfil ykSVdj vkus yxh cgknwjh dh eu ethZ ls
cuk;h tkus okyh tuHkkoukvksa dh lkgl ls Hkjh dgkfu;ka fd dSls
i`Foh dh iRuh us Mkdwvksa dks iNkM+rs gq, ,d vkSjr us fot; izkIr dhA
okg /kU;okn gS ,slh csVh dksA Fkkj iz’kalk dh Hkkoukvksa ls yckyc Hkj
x;k] enZ ‘kwjek bZ”;kZ djus yxs fd ftUnxh us ,slk ekSdk mUgsa iznku
D;ksa ugha fd;kA
tks orZeku ls pydj Hkfo”; rd bruh vkxs c<h fd vkt lkS
lky ckn Hkh oks ckr HkwykbZ ugha tk ldrh] tks bl dkSe vkSj /kjrh ds
fy, gj ckj ,d izsj.kklzksr cudj ih<h nj ih<h vkxs ls vkxs c<h pyh
vkrh gS vkSj ;kn fnykrh gS fd /kjrh ds csVs vkSj csfV;ksa esa vkt Hkh oks
{kerk ekStwn gS tekuk pkgs rks tkWap dj ns[k ysA
bl ?kVuk dh dke;kch ls izHkkfor gksdj llqj us rRdky vkns’k
nsdj ÅWaV dh [kqjkd esa ikWap lsj ‘kq) frYyh dk rsy] ikWap lsj HkSal dk ?kh
vkSj ,d e.k nw/k fu;fer vk/kk lsj lqcg ‘kke nsus dk Qjeku tkjh dj
fn;kA
tks ;s vktdy MkDVj lykg nsrs gSa uk vke chekj dks fd fpdukbZ
cUn dj nks ojuk u’kksa esa QsV c<dj [kwu xk<k gksdj xfr :d tk;sxh
vkSj fQj ej tkvksxsA ;g uqDlk flQZ mu chekj vkSj csdkj fuÎys cSBs
yksxksa ds fy, gS tks ‘kjhj dk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha ysrs flQZ iSls dekus dh
frdM+esa lksprs jgrs gSa vkSj vUr esa ;k rks dksbZ gkVZ vVSd gksdj ej tkrs
gSa ;k fQj pyrs pyrs fMizs’ku dk f’kdkj gks tkrs gSa] mUgh ds fy,
vktdy /kwrZ vkSj ik[k.Mh fdLe ds lUrksa us ;ksx dks ,d BxkbZ vkSj /ku
cVksjus dk ek/;e cuk fy;k gS gekjh rks ;gh izFkkZuk gS] ,sls lUrksa vkSj
muds HkDrksa ls fd ,d ckj rqe vkWa[ksa cUn dj viuk ;ksx lk/kks rkfd
lq[k ‘kkfUr rqEgkjs ;gkWa ls pydj mu yksxksa ds ?kjksa vk tk;s tks fif<+;ksa
ls lqcg tYnh mBdj jkr jkr Hkj ftlds fy, O;k;ke vkSj ijsM djrs gSa]
mudks ;ksx lk/kus dh t:jr gh ugha iM+rh vkSj u mudks dksbZ ?kh dh
fpdukbZ ls dHkh vth.kZ gksrk vkSj u gksxk] D;ksa fd ?kh dh fpdukbZ dks
budh u’kksa esa tek gksus ls igys gh dke djus ds fy, ÅtkZ esa rCnhy gks
tkrh gS] vkSj u ,sls yksxksa dks ‘kjhj esa dHkh ‘kqxj ‘kjhj esa bDdVk gksdj
ijs’kku djrk] tks esgur djrs gSaA ‘kqxj muds ‘kjhj esa tTc gks tkrk gS]
mUgsa rks bldks FkksM+k vkSj ysuk iM+rk gSA
dqy feykdj ÅWaV vkSj gekjh ukf;dk vPNh [kqjkd vkSj fQj lq[kn
‘kkjhfjd esgur ds cy ij fnuksa fnu iq”V vkSj cfy”V gksrs x;sA
m/kj fiNs ls & tgkWa i`Foh nqfu;kWa dh lSj vkSj fo’oLrj dh yM+kbZ esa
‘kkfey gksrs gq, vius Kku vkSj le> dks foLrkj ikus dk ,d lqugjh
volj dks th jgk Fkk] meax vkSj mRlkg ds lkFkA lgkjk ds fo’kky
jsfxLFkkuh vkWaf/k;kas ds lkFk b/kj ls m/kj FkisM+s >syrs gq, T;knk le>nkj
vkSj cfy”V gks jgk Fkk] lekukUrj :i lsA
¼4½
i`Foh crk;k djrk cljk ge fnu ds <yrs igqaWps] tgkt dks NksM+dj
vÎkgjosa fnu /kjrh ij mrjs] tc yksx iwNrs fd D;k leqnz dk jkLrk
cEcbZ ls cljk rd 18 fnu FkksM+s gh gS] rc i`Foh crkrk fd rqEgsa irk gS
oks oYMZokj Fkk] tgkt yM+kdwvksa dks ysdj tk jgk Fkk] viuh lqj{kk o
ekspsZ lEHkkyrk gqvkA ge dksbZ O;kikfjd tgkt esa ugha Fks tks gYnh
yglwu ysdj vkxs c<rk tk jgk gks fcuk fdlh [krjs dsA
cljk ls ckgj ,d jsLV dSEi esa ys tkdj jksdk x;k bu tokuksa
dks] tks pkjksa rjQ ls daVhys rkjksa dh ckM+ ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA dgk x;k fd
dksbZ toku bl ,fj;k ls ckgj fudy dj u tk;s] x;k rks ekjk
tk;sxk] D;ksa fd ge nq’eu% ds ,fj;k esa gSa] gekjs pkjksa rjQ nq’eu% ?kwe
jgs gSaA yxkrkj rhu fnuksa rd bu tokuksa dks dksbZ [kkuk ihuk miyC/k u
djk ldh [kqn oks fczfV’k gqdqer tks lkjh nqfu;kWa ij viuk vf/kdkj
eku dj py jgh Fkh] [kqn oks loZ’kfDreku fczfV’k vkehZ Hkh ekywe ugha
fdu cscfl;ksa dh f’kdkj Fkh fd oks cljk vkdj vius bu u;sa jax:Vksa
dks laHkky Hkh u ldh] jksVh ikuh nsuk rks nwj jgkA
fQj rhljs jkst ‘kke dks ,d Mksxjk dek.Mj vk;k tks d’ehjh Fkk]
fgUnh Hkh tkurk Fkk vPNh rjgA mlus vkrs gh tokuksa dks Qkysu fd;k]
Hkw[k ds ekjs jksVh dh vkl esa toku bruh tYnh Qkysu gq, fd cl iwNks
erA lcls igys Hkj isV [kkuk] Qy QzwV] MCcy jksVh] v.Ms] pk; vkfn
lcdks Hkj isV fn;k x;k vkSj crk;k x;k fd tokuksa ;q)ksa ds eSnkuksa esa
,slk gh gksrk gS] tks rhu fnu dh Hkw[k ls gkj tkrs gSa] oks ;q) ugha yM+
ldrs blhfy, yM+kb;ksa ds fy, ,sls gh yksxksa dh QkSt cukbZ tkrh gS] tks
jkr fnu Hkw[ks I;kls jgdj Hkh yM+rs jgsa vkSj vkxs c<rs jgsa fcuk jkr dks
vkjke fd;sA dksbZ f’kdok f’kdk;r ugha] cl vkWMZj bt vkWMZj] lkspuk
D;k gSA vxj flikfg;ksa vkSj fdlku o etnwjksa us lkspuk ‘kq: dj fn;k]
rks ckdh yksx x;s dke lsA blfy, izHkw oxZ igys ls rS;kj O;oLFkk gh
,slh j[krk gS fd bUgsa lkspus dk le; gh u fn;k tk;s vkSj dHkh oDr
,slk vk Hkh tkrk gS fuV~Byk] rks ^^ buds fy, lkspus okys ** ,MokUl esa
rS;kj jgrs gSaA tks budks fo’okl fnykrs gSa fd& rqe dke djks vxj dke
ugha gS rks] fQj Hkxoku ds Hktu djksA rqEgkjs fy, ge lksp jgs gSa vFkkZr~
HksM+ksa dh HkykbZ dqRrs vkSj HksfM+;s lkspus dk ekSdk ik ysrs gSa vkSj HksM+sa vk’k
vkSj fo’okl djrh gSa] vkSj ekjh tkrh gSaA
[kkuk [kkus ds ckn bu lcdks eSnku esa Qkysu dj vyx vyx
dEifu;ksa dks vyx vyx dek.Mjksa ds gokys fd;k x;kA vc rd ;g
fcuk uke dh jax:Vksa dh HkhM+ Fkh] vc mldks cVkfy;u dk uke fn;k
x;k] oks Fkh ^^ ukbZUFk tkV jsthesaV** vFkkZr~ flikgh lkjs tkV] dEiuh
dek.Mj nwljs nwljs Mksxjk] jktiwr] ejkBs bR;kfn vkSj cVkfy;u dek.Mj
dSIVsu csc Fkk] tks ,d yEck pkSM+k] xksjk fpVk vaxzst Fkk tks fgUnh tkurk
Fkk vkSj bruk gh ugha fd oks fgUnh tkurk Fkk cfYd bruk vkSj fd oks
gekjs db;ksa ds cki nknkvksa ds uke Hkh tkurk] gekjs xkWaoksa ds uke Hkh
tkurk FkkA ;g rc irk pyk tc oks vpkud cljk ls ckgj cSBh ukbZUFk
tkV jsthesaV ds lkeus vkdj [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksyk& gSYyks tokuksa] Vqe
gedks tkuVk ge Vqedks tkuVkA ge tkuVk Vqe tkV gks tkV] ge ekuVk
cgqV cgknqj gksVk tkV] geus Ms[kk oks lhdj ‘ks[kkokVh Ms[kk] [kwM+h] dwnu]
HkMkMj] jlhniqjk] iyFkkuk Ms[kk geus] [kwc yjrk m/kj tkV] ge jgk
m/kj tkV gekjk QzS.M nksLV nksLV cgqr cgknqj gksVk] eSa cksyrk& tkV
cyoku] Vqe cksyrk& tS HkxokuA vkSj vaxzst cVkfy;u dek.Mj dSIVu
csc tks dHkh lu~ 1933 ls ysdj 1938 rd jsfxLrkuh bl bykds dk
‘kkld jgk Fkk] ftlus ml nkSj esa b/kj tkV fdlkuksa vkSj jktiwr lkearksa
dsa chp gq, la?k”kZ dks mdlkrs gq, fdlkuksa dk i{k fy;k Fkk] dks dqN
jax:V ‘kDy ls Hkh tkurs Fks] tks dwnu [kwM+h dk.M esa ‘kkfey Fks ftu ij
iqfyl okjUV Fks vkSj ,sls fdrus gh dk.Mksa ds vla[; vfHk;qDr vius
cpko esa QkSt esa ‘kkfey gksdj ;g bykdk ,d ckj NksM+ nsuk pkgrs Fks
rkfd fxj¶rkjh ls cp lds [kSj mlds ckn vaxzst cVkfy;u dek.Mj us
vius eqgWa ls ukjk yxk;k& tkV cyoku rc cljk ds ckgj ,d lkeqfgd
ÅWaph vkokt xwWath & tS HkxokuA fQj ;gh cVkfy;u dek.Mj ns[krs gh
ns[krs fczxsfM;j cudj b/kj iwjs fczxsM dks dek.M djus yxkA ,d ‘kgj
tks bjkd bjku vkSj VwdhZ rhuksa dh lhekvksa ds chp clk gqvk Fkk] ‘kk;n
oks cEQj LVsV Fkk ftl ij fdlh dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] oks vius vki esa
,d Lora= LFkku Fkk tgkWa vaxzstksa dk csl dSEi Fkk] ogha ls gqvk djrh
lkjh lIykbZ m/kj vkxs feJ vkSj fyfc;k rd QkStksa vkSj gfFk;kjksa o
jk’ku lesrA
ml ‘kgj dk uke Fkk [kkukdhuA ogh Fkk vkl ikl dgha fo’o
izfl) izeh ^^’khjh Qfj;kn** dk xkWaoA [kkukdhu dks csl dSEi ds :i esa
iz;ksx djus dss fy, vaxzstksa u ogkWa ds ‘kkld dks dher nh FkhA
ogkWa ls pydj yxkrkj pkj lky rd ;g QkSth feJ] fyfc;k
vkfn ds e:LFky esa b/kj ls m/kj Mksyrs jgs] oDr dh vkWaf/k;ksa ds lkFkA
dHkh lkW> fdlh ÅWaps Vhys ij gksrh] rks oks vius fnu ds lekiu ij ,d
lkFk Vhys dh pksVh ij [kM+s gksdj] oks ukjk yxkrs] tks muds dek.Mj
vaxzst csc us crk;k FkkA tksj ls nksgjkrs bl izdkj& t; Hkxoku] tkV
cyoku] rks lkjk lgkjk dk jsfxLrku xwWat mBrkA bu QkSft;ksa us feJ
ds fijkfeMksa ds ikl ls xqtjrs gq, Hkh mudks lqukus ds fy, ;g ukjk
yxk;k& tkV cyoku] t; HkxokuA fQj uhy unh ds fdukjs [kM+s gksdj
Hkh mUgksauas ,slk gh cksyk vkSj fyfc;k ds jsfxLFkku esa ?kql x;s ,slk djrs
cksyrs cksyrsA
ogkWa mudh ,d NksVh eksVh yM+kbZ gqbZ ftlesa 5 yksx ekjs x;s ,d
gokbZ geys esa] tks ‘kk;n teZuh dh rjQ ls FkkA fQj pyrs pyrs fLFkfr
esa vpkud ,d jkst ,d ,slk eksM+ vk;k fd fyfc;k ls bu lSfudksa ds
fy, vkns’k gqvk fd V™dksa ij ekmUV gksdj tYnh okfil [kkudhu igqWapdj
fjiksVZA djsaA oSlk gh gqvk tSlk vkns’k feyk] ;g lu~ 1944 ds vUr dh
ckr gSA
fQj bu QkSft;ksa dks rks bruk gh ekywe jgk fd ;g lkjk csl dSEi
vkSj blesa [kM+h gtkjksa thisa] V™d] jk’ku vkSj ;gkWa rd fd lkjk xksyk
ck:n vkSj gfFk;kj :l ¼jf’k;k½ ds lqiqnZ dj fn;s x;s vkSj bu QkSft;ksa
dks okfil cljk ls tgkt esa ykndj leqnz esa mrkj fn;k] tks lkr fnu
ckn cEcbZ ds cUnjxkg ij vkdj :dkA ogkWa xkfM+;ksa V™dksa esa cSBkdj mlh
QkSth Nkouh ds dSEi esa NksM+k x;k tgkWa ls pkj lky igys ls yksx jokuk
gq, FksA
cEcbZ dh vLFkkbZ Nkouh esa ;s yksx nl fnu rd jgs] ogkWa fLFkfr ds
rdkts dk ;g rdktk Fkk fd dksbZ vaxzst dek.Mj ugha Fkk] cfYd ;q) ls
ykSVdj vk;s bu tokuksa dh O;oLFkk dk Hkkj ,d estj ij Fkk] tks b/kj
gh dgha Fkkj dk fuoklh Fkk] ftldk uke & estj t;iky ds uke ls ;ksa
le>ks e’kgwj FkkA
estj dks Kku Fkk fd ;g yM+kbZ D;ksa yM+h tk jgh gS\ ge vkSj gekjs
;s flikgh fdlds fy, yM+ jgs gSa] D;ksa x;s ge cljk] cxnkn] dkfgjk]
uhy ds fdukjs ikj fyfc;k ds e:LFkyksa esa tkdj D;ksa yM+s] fdlds fy,
yM+s\ mlh vaxzst ds fy, tks gekjs ns’k dk uEcj ou nq’eu% gSA oks estj
bu QkSft;ksa dks eSnku esa ys tkdj crkrk fd ^^ yM+us okys dks irk gksuk
pkfg, oks D;ksa yM+ jgk gS vkSj bl yM+kbZ esa tc thr gksxh] rks mlds
fgLls esa D;k vk;sxk \** estj Li”V djds crkrk iwjh dgkuh fd ^^ ge
dkSu gSa] gekjh rkdr fdruh gS vkSj vc tYnh gh Hkkjr vktkn gksus okyk
gS] gekjh vly yM+kbZ rks vaxzstksa ls gS] tks gekjs ns’k vkSj gedks xqyke
cuk;s gq, gS vkSj gedks xqykeksa dh rjg vius fy, ;q)ksa esa iz;ksx djrk
gS] ;g gekjh nqcZy ekufldrk ds dkj.k gS] tks fLFkfr dks le>us esa
foQy jg jgh gS] bl le; gesa gekjs ns’k vkSj gekjh vktknh ds fy,
vaxzstksa ls yM+uk pkfg,A ysfdu foMEcuk nsf[k;s fLFkfr vkSj gekjs
Lora=rk laxzke ds uk;dksa dh gkyr] oks fdl rjg vaxzstksa ds fiV~Bw ds
:i esa dke djus dks etcwj gSaA etcwjh vkSj oks Hkh la?k”kZ ;k fQj ;q) ds
dek.Mjksa dh] cgqr T;knk [krjukd lkfcr gksrh gS orZeku esa ugha rks
Hkfo”; esa t:jA vr% ;ksa le>ks tokuksa geas oDr t:jr iM+us ij
vpkud viuh cSjyksa ds eqgWa gekjs vlyh nq’euksa dh rjQ eksM+ nsus gksaxsaA
cl vc ckdh dh ckr vius vki le>rs jgukA tgkWa Hkh jgks] dkejsM!
viuh vkWa[ksa [kksydj j[kuk vkSj fnekx ij FkksM+k tksj nsuk lh[kks rkfd
rqEgsa Hkh lkspuk vk tk;s] rkfd Hkfo”; esa /;ku jgs fd yM+dj gesa D;k
izkIr djuk gS& clA ** flikfg;ksa ds fnekx esa ,d loky [kM+k gks x;k]
tks ekSds ij iwNk x;k& ;g dkWejsM D;k gksrk gS\ estj us Li”V fd;k&
dkejsM dk eryc gS] cjkcj dk lkFkhA eSa estj vkSj rqe flikgh gksus ds
lkFk gh lkFk] vkil esa cjkcj ds lkFkh gSa] nkf;Ro viuh txg] ysfdu
O;ogkj cjkcj ds lkFkh tSlk] vQlj vkSj toku esa] ifr vkSj ifRu esa
Hkh& le> x;s] dksbZ ‘kd\ toku vklkuh ls le> x;s vkSj estj ls
[kqydj ckrsa djus yxs] tks vPNk FkkA
mlds ckn lcdks ,d efgus dh NqÍh nsdj ?kj ds utnhd ds jsYos
LVs’ku dk okjUV ns fn;k x;k vkSj lkFk gh ns nh xbZ ru[okg tks pkWanh ds
:i;ksa esa Fkh] dqN dkxt ds ckW.M ;k fQj ikS.M Hkh fn;s x;s] ftudk
D;k gqvk i`Foh dks Hkh irk u jgk] ckdh :i;s dksbZ rhu lkS ds yxHkx
Fks] ftudks ysdj oks ?kj dh rjQ jokuk gqvkA ftl jkst i`Foh vius
utnhd ds jsYos LVs’ku ij mrj dj ÅWaV fdjk;s djds vius xkWao igqWap
jgk Fkk jkr ds yxHkx ukS ct jgs FksA ml fnu iwjs bykds esa Jko.k dh
iwf.kZek ds jkst Hkkjh cjlkr gqbZ FkhA lkjs Mkcj ikuh ls Hkjs Fks] esa<d ,d
y;c) rky Loj esa VjZ VjZ VjZ VjZk jgs Fks rks i`Foh dks yx jgk Fkk fd
esa<d mlh dks iqdkj jgs gS] vkvks vkvks vkvksA
mlds ‘kjhj dh lkjh ÅtkZ HkkoukRed izse esa ifjofrZr gks mBh]
bl le; mls tks vkuUn vk jgk Fkk] oks mlds ?kj dh rjQ dYiukvksa
dh mMku Hkj tkrk vkSj rRdky ykSV dj vkrk& mls tks lans’k vkSj xeZ
vglkl] rc mlds lhus esa fNik cSBk uUgk lk fny mlh rjg /kM+dus
yxrk tSls lqgkx jkr ds ^^ igys {k.kksa esa** [ksr ds Vhys ij Qwndus yxk
Fkk] pkWan dks dbZ lkyksa ds ckn mlus fQj ns[kk ,d ckj cjlkr d ckn
xgjs uhys vkleku esa lQsn cM+s&cM+s cknyksa ds lkFk yqDdk fNIih [ksyrs
gq, okg D;k [kwc lwjr eatj gSA vkt jkr fdruh jaxhu gksxh] lqcg
mruh gh lqgkuhA bl rjg dYiukvksa ds ia[kksa ij cSB mM+rk mM+rk i`Foh
vius xkWao ds [ksrksa dh lhekvksa esa vk ?kqlk] rc mlds fiNys thou dh
lkjh ?kVuk;sa] ;knksa dk ,d lqugjh leqg cudj mlds Lokxr esa tSls
Qwy ekyk,sa ifgukus vk [kM+h gqbZ] mls yxk tSls oks LoIu yksd esa gS] tc
oks pyrs pyrs vius [ksr esa ml Vhys ds cjkcj igqWapk rks oks izFke jkr]
mlds [;kyksa esa lkdkj gksdj [kM+h gks xbZ] i`Foh us vius ÅWaV lokj ¼tks
oks LVs’ku ls fdjk;s ij ysdj vk;k Fkk]½ ls fdjk;k nssdj dgk & vc rqe
tk ldrs gksA
i`Foh ds ikl lcls cM+h tek iwath mldk /kS;Z Fkk] tks mlds deZ
iz/kku laLdkjksa ls feyk Fkk] oks fdlh Hkh xaHkhj ls xaHkhj dke dks gM+cM+h
esa vatke nsrk] fny dh csrkch ij yxke yxkuk mldh enkZuxh dk
lcqr FkkA oks lqLrkus ds fy, ml Vhy ij cSB x;k vkSj ^^ml jkr dh
rqyuk bl jkr ls djus yxk]** nksuksa esa fdruk QdZ o Qklyk gks ldrk
gS] cl vHkh [kM+k gqvk vkSj ?kj igqWapk] mldh eafty mls vius nk;jksa esa
lkeus xkWao ?kj vkSj oks lc dqN ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] ftldks fny
ns[kuk pkg jgk Fkk] mlds vkuUn vkSj [kq’kh dhdksbZ lhek ugha Fkh] ,sls
{k.k ftUnxh jkst jkst vkSj gj fdlh dks iznku ugha djrhA bUrtkj
ftruk yEck gksrk gS vkSj mlds ckn eafty ftruh djhc gksrh gS] mu
{k.kksa esa tks vglkl gksrk gS oks fnO; vkSj HkO; Lo:i fn[kkrk gS] ftl
ij fo’okl djuk Hkh ,d jksekap iSnk dj nsrk gSA
i`Foh FkksM+k lqLrkus ds ckn [;kyksa vkSj ;knksa ls viuk fiNk NqM+kdj
Bksl tehu ij [kM+k gksdj ,d ckj vius pkjksa rjQ ns[krk gS] mldk
[ksr oSlk gh lqjf{kr gS tSlk oks NksM+dj x;k Fkk] gok ‘khry Li’kZ ls
mldks lgyk jgh Fkh] vkWa[k mBkdj vkleku dh rjQ ns[kk Hkkjh cjlkr
ds ckn vkt LoPN vkdk’k esa u{k= /koy jks’kuh esa ped jgs Fks vkSj
lQsn ckny cM+s cM+s jsyxkM+h ds fMCcksa dh rjg vkleku esa iwoZ ls if’pe
dh rjQ e/;e xfr ls pyrs tk jgs Fks] pkWan dHkh mudh vksV esa Nqidj
rks dHkh ckgj fudy dj ns[k jgk Fkk] i`Foh us ,d yEck fu’okl NksM+k
vkSj vius [ksr ds Vhys ls uhps mrj dj viuh eafty ik ysus dks c<+kA
ml le; mldks tks vkuUn dk vglkl Fkk] mldks ogh eg’kql dj
ldrk gS] tks ,d yEch ;k=k vkSj la?k”kZ ds ckn eafty ds djhc igqWaprk
gSA Vhys ls mrjdj ?kj igqWapus rd oks fiNys iwjs pkj lky] leqnz] cljk]
uhy vkSj fyfc;k dk gokbZ geyk] lgkjk dk fo’kky jsfxLrku vkfn dks
pUn {k.kksa esa ,d lkFk th x;k vkSj thus dks tks vkuUn Fkk mldh]
eafty ds djhc igqWapus ij dksbZ lhek,sa u Fkh cl vc oks eafty dks Nw
ysxkA
vkt jkr vkSj dy [ksrksa esa gy pyk;s tk;saxas cktjk] eksB ds lkFk
[kjcwts vkSj rjcwt cks;s tk;saxsaA ekSle B.Mk gksdj lqgkuk gks pyk Fkk]
‘khry eUn lqxfU/kr iwohZ gok;sa /khjs /khjs cg jgh Fkh] fQj fcj[kk vkus
dk lans’k ysdj eksj dgha xkWo ds ÅWapsa cM+ ihiyksa dh ‘kk[kkvksa ij cSBs
viuh iwjh rkdr o rku y; ds lkFk eqgWa dks mij vkleka dh rjQ ÅWapk
mBkdj cksyrs lqu jgs Fks i`Foh dksA ih gWw] ih gWw dh ;g vkokt vius ?kj
cSBh i`Foh dh iRuh Hkh lqu jgh FkhA vkt ekywe ugha D;kas\ igyh ckj
bu cksyrs eksjksa dh bl ih gWw] ih gWw dh vkokt ls bruh izHkkfor gqbZ fd
mls yxus yxk tSls fd fi;k i`Foh vc vkus gh okyk gS] oks nkSM+dj ?kj
ds ckgj vkbZ ysfdu mls gks’k vk;k fd oks oge dh f’kdkj gS vkSj ,d
mnklh fy, okfil ?kj esa pyh xbZ] vkSj vius rhu lky ds iq= j.kohj
dks xksn esa mBk [kM+h gks xbZ] tks mlls gj jkst dh rjg iwN jgk Fkk fd
gekjk dkdk dgkWa gS] ckdh lcds cki ;gkWa ekStwnA ekWa cl ;gh dgrh
jkst ^^fd cl vkus gh okys gSa]** ckgj ns[kks tkdjA j.kohj jkst ns[krk
ckgj tkdj vkSj jkst [kkyh gkFk ykSVdj viuh ekWa dks nks”k nsrk fd rqe
>wBh gks] ckj ckj >wB cksyrh gksA
ysfdu gekjh ukf;dk ds lkeus blds vykok nwljk dksbZ vPNk
tokc Fkk ugha vkSj oks ckj ckj >wBh gksus ij Hkh] blh tokc ds lgkjs
[kq’kh [kq’kh ftUnk Fkh] fd cl ;ksa le>ks oks vHkh vkus gh okys gSa] oks
vius cPps dks xksn esa mBk;s Nkrh ls fpidk;s vkWa[k ewna i`Foh dh ;kn
djrs gq, mldh ‘kDy ekul iVy ij cukus tk jgh FkhA rHkh /khjs /khjs
i`Foh us vkdj tksj ls tehu ij iSj dh rky ekjh] vkSj cksyk ,d dk’ku
bl rjg& dkejsM] vkWa[ks [kksyks vkSj ns[kks] lkeus dkSu [kM+k gS] fQj lkspks
vc D;k djuk gS \
gekjh ukf;dk us vkWa[ksa [kksyh vkSj [kq’kh esa ikxy lh gks eqLdqjkrs
gq, j.kchj dks i`Foh dh xksn esa ns fn;k vkSj cksyh& lEHkkyks viuh ;g
‘kDy tks rqe eq>s lkSaidj x;s Fks] mldks eSusa vius xHkZ esa ikyrs gq,
vc bruk cM+k dj rqEgas lkSai eSa vius vki dks vkt vkufUnr vkSj lq[kh
eg’kwl dj jgh gWawA
blds ckn i`Foh us pkWanh ds pUn flDds vkSj dqN dkxth ikS.M vius
cki dks lkSai fn;s cki us mldh ekWa dks vkSj ekWa us ;g lkjh lEirh
i`Foh dh iRuh dks lkSai nh] bl rjg ,d lfdZy iwjk gks x;k] blesa ;g
ukjh ‘kks”k.k dgkWa FkkA
¼5½
vQzhdk ds ekspsZ ls i`Foh ?kj vk;k ml jkst b/kj Fkkj esa Hkkjh o”kkZr
gqbZ Fkh vkSj fdlkuksa o [ksrksa esa ,d u;k thou iSnk gks x;k FkkA xeZ
ywvksa ds FkisM+s B.Mh iwjokbZ gokvksa esa rCnhy gks x;s Fks] lqcg tYnh gh
mBdj i`Foh viuh yke ij jokuk gksus dh rS;kjh djrs gq, ÅWaV dks pkjk
j[kk] rc ÅWaV us f’kdok f’kdk;r ntZ djok;h] fd ns[k jgk gWaw rqe jkr
gh vk x;s Fks] ysfdu eq>s rks Hkwy gh x;s rqe] vknfe;ksa dh rjg] ysfdu
ugha Hkwyk eSa vkSj ÅWaV us i`Foh dks cM+s izse ls lwa?k dj ns[kk ogh [kq’kcw Fkh
tks ml jkst vkbZ Fkh lqgkx jkr ds ckn okyh lqcg] tk ÅWaV us lWaw?k yh
FkhA
ekWa us fcLrj esa lks;s lks;s gh dgk& csVk vkt eaxyokj gS] vkt
gy pykus dh ‘kq:vkr er djukA
i`Foh us iwNk& D;ksa \
ekWa us crk;k& D;ksa dk eq>s irk ugha ysfdj eaxyokj dks /kjrh esa
[kÔk ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, v’kqHk gksrk gS] ,d veko’k ds fnu cSyksa ls
dke ugha ysuk pkfg,] vFkkZr~ ml jkst NqV~Vh gksuh pkfg,A
i`Foh cksyk& ekWa vxj nq’eu% eaxyokj dks gh xksyh pykrs gq,
geyk cksy ns] rks fQj D;k QkStksa dks ml jkst xksyh pykuk ‘kq: ugha
djuk pkfg, \ cq/kokj rd rks nq’eu% fnYyh rd vk tk;sxkA >wBk gS ;s
lkjk izksix.MkA bu pkj lkyksa esa fdlku i`Foh us] u;s fljs vkSj rdZ
laxr rjhds ls lkspuk lh[k fy;k Fkk] tks mlds cki nknk ‘kkfUr dky
esa lkr ihf<+;ksa rd Hkh u le> o lh[k ik;s] f}rh; fo’o;q) ds bu
QkSft;ksa us ,d >Vds esa cgqr dqN le>k] tSls vktknh] oYMZokj] jfl;k
dzkfUr ysfdu estj lkgc] dkuckbZ] ckbZ vkWMZj] ckbZ xkWM] ekbZ xkWM]
dkWejsM vkfn u;s ‘kCnksa dks gh bykds esa ysdj ugha vk;s] cfYd ,d
ifjorZu ds okgd cus ;g QkSthA
i`Foh ds cki us dgk& blesa ,d lh/kk vkSj ljy fu;e gS] fdlh
if.Mr ls Hkh iwNus dh t:jr ugha gS] ^^ Hkhxh*j cko.kh v*j lwdh*j
yko.kh ** fLFkfr vkSj le; ds rdkts dks le>ks vkSj dk;Zokgh pkyw j[kks
fcuk :dsA enksZa ds ctk; b/kj vkSjrsa ijEijk vkSj ik[k.Mksa esa T;knk
fo’okl djrh gSa vkt Hkh] D;ksa fd ftl txg dk uke Ldwy gS] vkSj
ftl pht dk uke f’k{kk gS] oks mudh igqWap ls nwj jgh gS vkt rdA
i`Foh us viuh iRuh ls dgk& eSa ÅWaV vkSj ikuh dk ?kM+k ysdj
pyrk gWaw [ksr dks cksus yk;d rS;kjh djus dks] vkSj rqe fiNs ls vk tkuk
[kkuk ysdjA og cksyh& vkbZ vki pyksA
iwjk Fkkj tks Åa?k jgk Fkk] rirh ywvksa esa fu<ky gks] vkt fpfM+;kvksa
dh rjg pgpgkus yxs [ksrA yksx vius i'kqvksa cky cPpksa lesr [ksrksa esa
Fks vktA
vkSj [ksr ---------
[ksr ,d taxy Fkk ftlesa Qksx] vkd] dkadM+] fgaxw.k] cwbZ vkfn ds
>w.M ds >w.M vkSj >Ccw ,sls [kM+s Fks tSls ckckth ds eqgWa ij nk<h eqWaNA
[ksr esa ys tkdj i`Foh ikuh dk eVdk /kjrk gS ,d ÅWapsa Vhys ij
[kM+h ,d xgjs ywax okyh tkaVh ds uhps tgkWa nksigjh esa Nkao gksxhA ÅWaV dks
pjus NksM+ nsrk gSA oks gjs Qksxksa dks] tks flj ds cjkcj ,d taxy lk Fkk
gjk Hkjk dks cM+s pko ds lkFk pjus yxkA
i`Foh us gfFk;kj mBk;k xWaMklh vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ls mudh tM+ks ij
ekjus yxk lk/kdj fd ,d gh okj esa Qksx] vkd] fgaxw.k] cwbZ vkfn ds
etcwr ikS/ks tehu ls dVdj vyx gksus ij muds iSj vkleku dh rjQ
gksus yxrsA fnu ds nlsd ctsa vki f/kjk.kh flj ij Nkd ¼[kkuk½] vkxs
vkxs HkSal cdfj;kWa vkSj lkFk lkFk [ksyrk dwnrk i`Foh dk rhu lky dk
cPpk vkrs fn[kkbZ fn;s Vhys ds mij ls uhps dh rjQ <yrs gq,A
tkWVh dh NkWao esa Nkd mrkjhA i`Foh vk;k [kkuk [kkus cSB x;k jsr
ij ikyFkh ekj] D;ksafd jsr dk Mj mls fcYdqy ugha Fkk fd oks [kk
tk;sxh mls] jsr ds lkFk mldk lh/kk laidZ Fkk] mldk ‘kjhj /kjrh ds
lh/ks laidZ ls /kjrh dh ÅtkZ vius vUnj xzg.k dj ysrk] ;ksa le>ks fd
oks ml ij uaxs ikao pyrk vkSj deht [kksydj lh/kk lks tkrk rc pktZ
gksrk Bhd mlh rjg tSls vktdy eksckby Qksu pktZ gksrs gSa fctyh lsA
mldh iRuh eudkSjh nsoh daVhys >kM+ >a>kM+ksa dks [ksr ls m[kkM+
ckgj QSadus dh tax esa rRdky tqV tkrh gS rkfd [ksr dks dkfcys dk’r
cuk;k tk lds] ;g dke Bhd oSlk gh gS] ^^tax thrus ds cjkcj**A ‘kke
rd gkFkksa ls tehu ij iwjh ‘kfDr ds lkFk yxkrkj okj djrs jgus ls
gkFkksa dh gFksfy;ksa esa tSls ;s gekjs lH; vkSj lEiUu lq[kh vkSj le`)
jgus ds fy,] uxhuksa tM+h vaxqfB;kWa igurs gSa u] oSls ,d ugha rjg rjg
ds vusd ekud ekrh ls QQksys mHkj vkrs gSa] tks Hkys vkneh dks rks jkr
dks uhUn Hkh ugha ysus nsrsA ‘kke ds le; dM+h esgur ds ckn i`Foh tc
[ksr ls ?kj vk;k rks xkaWo dk lkgwdkj cgh fy;k mlds cki ds cjkcj
cSBk feykA i`Foh us [ksr ls vkdj iwjk ,d lkWal Hkh vkjke ls u fy;k
gksxk] mlds cki us mldks ryc fd;k vkSj i`Foh gkftj gqvk rc cki
cksyk & csVk lsB th cgh ysdj vk;s gSa ?kjA i`Foh us dgk& rks eSa D;k d:a
\ cki cksyk & csVk budk dqN dtkZ gS] gekjs Åij lks pqdkvks csVkA i`Foh
us vc utj mBkdj lsB dks ns[kk rc lsB tSls igys ls rS;kj Fkk bl
vfHku; ds fy, igys eqLdqjk;k fQj FkksM+k flj >qdk;k] gkFk tksM+s ugha
ysfdu tSls tksM+rk lk gsa gsa gsa gsa djrs gq, nkWar fn[kkrs gq, cksyk& gsa jke
dh jke] FkkjkS uke fyT;ksa tkV dks csVks lkWapks] ‘ksj dks csVks ckr dks
lkWpks] dkSy dks ikdkS vkSj i`Foh ds cki dks ftldk uke [kq’kky Fkk fd
rjQ eq[kkfrc gksdj cksyk& D;ksa* [kq’kky] dkSy vk;xks uA vFkkZr~ i`Foh
ds cki [kq’kky us lsB dks dkSy vFkkZr~ vk’oklu ns j[kk Fkk] pkj lky ls
fd rqEgkjk ckdh dk iSlk i`Foh ds vkus ij pqdk fn;k tk;sxk] i`Foh
vFkkZr~ dkSy vk;k] rHkh lsB cgh ysdj ?kj vk;k] igys ugha] /kS;Z ns[kks]
mldk yxkrkj pkj lky rd i`Foh ds ekWa cki dks oDr t:jr ij m/kkj
nsrk jgk gYnh] ylgqu /kfu;kWa vkSj mldh txg cgha esa /kfu;sa dh txg
/kud ;kfu ,d vkS<.kh tks b/kj dh vkSjrsa cM+s pko ls vkS<k djrh Fkh]
yglqu dh txg ygfj;k] ;g Hkh ,d lqUnj vkS<.kh Fkh vkSj gYnh dh xkWaB
dh txg iwjk dk iwjk gy vkSj mldh ukS gkFk yEch gky viuh cgh [kkrs
esa fy[krk jgk] pkj lky rd vkSj vPNh rjg le>rk o ekurk jgk fd
csVk tc vk;sxk [kq’kky dk rc dj ysxk lkjk fglkc pqdrk] ^^gsa jke
dh jke**] ;g b/kj Bxksa dk rfd;k dyke Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA
i`Foh us iwNk& NksM+ks ckdh lkjh] fdrus :i;s gSa rqEgkjs\ lsB us
dgk& flQZ nkS lkSA i`Foh us dgk& oSls esjh iRuh rks dg jgh Fkh] fd ge
tks cfu;sa dh nwdku ls m/kkj yk;s Fks mlds cnys oks gj lky [ksr dh
iSnkokj esa ls cktjk] eksB] Xokj rksy ys tkrk Fkk ckfd fdl ckr ds gSa\
lsB us igys ukjk;.k ukjk;.k mPpkj.k fd;k fQj cksyk& jke dh
jke fcu.kh dh ckr lkaph gS] cktjk eksB tks ys x;k lks C;kt esa x;k]
ewy oSls gh ckdh vkSj ftUnk gS] eSa D;k d:a\ eSa ugha dgrk dqN Hkh ij
cgh [kksydj fn[kkrs gq, cksyk& ;g ns[kks] vkad cksy jgs gSa] vFkkZr v{kj
cksy jgs gS fd i`Foh ds cki [kq’kky ij nkS lkS :i;s ckdh gSa] cgh [kqn
cksyrh gS] lkaph gSa&^^ lkS >D;k*j ,d fy[;kA ** lsB us viuh ckr ds
liksV esa bl rjg ,d yksdksfDr dk Bsxk ;kkfu lgkjk yxk fn;kA
i`Foh us fQj rudj iwNk tSls ijsM esa rurk Fkk] cksyk& nkS lkS
:i;s dSls ckdh gSaA eq>s fglkc crkvks] dSls gq, nkS lkSA lsB us cgh dks
vkWax.kkWa esa fcNk fn;k tSls vktdy ik[k.Mh yksx Hkkxksr fcNkrs gSa vkSj
Hkh iM+ksl ds yksx ns[kus vk x;s fd ns[ksa D;k ckWaph tk jgh gS Hkkxksr lh
vktA i`Foh ds ?kj ns[krs gh ns[krs ,d etek yx x;kA lsB us p’ek
yxk;k vkSj vkWax.ksa esa mdMw gks x;k tSls uekth gksrs gSa vkSj cgh ds iUusa
ds iUus myVus yxk rkfd FkksM+h nsj yx]s fglkc nsus esa rks xkWao lkjk
bDdÎk gks tk;s] rks lkjh cLrh dks ,d lkFk gh i<k fn;k tk;s ysu&nsu
vkSj ekuo /keZ dk ikB lquus ds fy, ns[krs gh ns[krs i`Foh ds ?kj HkhM+
tqV xbZ] o if.Mr th vk x;s ukjk;.k ukjk;.k lhrkjke bl rjg cksyrs
cM+cM+krs& HkS;k dksbZ ts dksbZ dk fjI;k [kk*j ejT;k; rks Qsj fcuS vkxys
HkwrM+ esa cS fjI;k vkxyS dks dkGks cGn c.k*j pqdk.kk iM+S] vkxyks vkxys
HkwrM+ esa ckoS fcuS tPpS ft;ka Hkjh nksigjh rkoM+s eaA vFkkZr~ dtkZ vxys
tUe esa cSy cudj pwdkuk iM+rk gSA
tc lsB dks irk py x;k fd HkhM+ vkSj if.Mr th nksuks vk x;s gSa
rc lsB us fglkc fdrkc nsuk ‘kq: fd;k i`Foh dks lkjh cLrh ds lkeus
bl rjg vadks esa ,d vkSj ,d nks] nks nwuh ikWap] iPpe iPphl] iPph
iPph N% lkS iPph N% lkS iPph esa ls x;s rhu lkS cktjk [kkrs ckdh cps
rhu lkS iPph] gkFk dh ykxh iPphl x;s rks ckdh cps rhu lkS] rhu
lkS esa ls lkS NwV ds dj fn;s /keZ [kkrs esa rks ckdh cp x;s nks lkSA D;ksa
HkkbZ xkWao okyksa lgh gS u fglkcA xkWo okys cspkjs vui< ewd xk;]
lgerh esa flj fgykus ds vykok dqN tkurs gh ugha] ,d nw.kh nks D;k
gksrs gSa] fcUnw ds ckn gkfly dSls yxkbZ tkrh gS\ cl fglkc lgh lgh cSB
x;k Fkk] nks lkS gh crk;s Fks lsB us vkSj tc tksM+ ckdh xq.kk Hkkx djds
ns[kk rks iwjs nks lkS gh feysA i`Foh dh le> esa ;g xq.kk Hkkx rks ugha
vk;k ysfdu bruk vPNh rjg ls tkurk le>rk Fkk fd mlds iwjs
ifjokj dh pkj lky dh lkjh esgur vkSj djh dekbZ xkWo dk ,d lsB
lkgwdkj ys x;k vkSj vkt fQj ys tk;sxkA i`Foh us ,rjkt trk;k fd
lkgqdkj us >wBk fglkc fy[k j[kk gSA rc lsB us nkWar fuiksjrs gq, igys
fQj ^jke dh jke* cksyk lkFk gh if.Mr th us ukjk;.k ukjk;.k dk
mPpkj.k lfEefyr dj fn;k] O;kikj esa /keZ dk ‘kkfUr o ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ
;ksxA lsB us vius i{k esa xk; dh nyhy nh fd& vxj eSa i`Foh ls >wBk
;k fQj T;knk iSlk ywa rks xk; [kk;sa] vFkkZr~ cLrh o i`Foh us bl izdkj
le>k fd lsB dg jgk gS fd vxj eSa >wBk ;k T;knk iSlk ywwa fdlh ls rks
;g esjs fy, xk; [kkus ds cjkcj ckr gksxh vkSj fgUnw /kekZRek,sa xk; dk
ekWl [kkuk iki ekurh gSaA bl rjg xk; vkSj /kZe nksuks dk gekjs
O;kikjh vFkkZr~ lsB tks lkgwdkj Hkh jgk gS] b/kj gekjs cki nknkvksa ds chp
esa mlus bl izdkj iz;ksx fd;kA i`Foh us tc bl rjg ds loky mBkus
pkgs rks mlds cki us dgk& csVk ns nks tks ckdh ekWaxrk gS lsB] ojuk eq>s
vxys tUe esa bldk cSy cudj pqdkuk gksxk ;g dtkZA fcuk cksys gh
i`Foh us nks lkS pkWanh ds :i;s lsB dks ns fn;sA lsB ,d :i;k rRdky
Hkxoku] /keZ vkSj efUnj ds fy, if.Mr th dks nku iq.; esa ns fn;k vkSj
egkjkt us cnys esa vk’khokZn bl rjg& fnu nwuk vkSj jkr pkSxwuk Qyks
Qwyks rqEgkjk O;kikj vkSj rqeA fQj lsB us ogha gkFkksa gkFk ,d :i;k xkWo
ds dq,a ds fy, ns fn;k rkfd tsB vk”kk< esa xk;ksa dks ikuh fiyk fn;k
tk;s] ;kfu ;g :i;k mldks ns fn;k tk;s tks yxkrkj nks efgus rd dq,a
ls ikuh fudkydj xkWao dh lkjh xk;ksa dks ikuh eq¶r fiyk;sxkA fQj
lsB dks xkWo dh lkjh xk;ksa dk vk’khokZn fey x;k vkSj Fkkj ds fdlkuksa
us ;g ekuk fiNyh fif<;ksa esa dh lsB eSos dk o`{k gksrk gS] oks nku djrk
gS nkuh gS] /kekZRek Hkh gS] Hkxoku dk HkDr Hkh gS blfy, ekykeky gSA
fdlku ds :i esa i`Foh us ihf<;ksa ckn igyh ckj lkspk fd
^^vKkurk ds dkj.k mls ywVk x;k gSA**
tc lkear dks bl ckr dk irk pyk fd [kq’kky dk yM+dk i`Foh
pkWanh ds flDds ysdj vk;k gS vkSj mlus nks lkS :i;s cfu;sa dks fn;s gSa]
rks fQj esjh tehu ij jgrk clrk gS] rc mldks D;ksa ugha nsxk\ nwljs
jkst lkear Hkh vius ?kksM+s ij cSBdj i`Foh ds ?kj vk;k vkSj ?kj ds ckgj
gh ?kksM+s ij p<k p<k gh vkokt nsus yxk& [kq’kky vks··· [kq’kkyA
tc [kq’kky us gkWa·· gkeh Hkjh rks lkear us Qjeku lquk fn;k fd
rsjs Åij fiNys pkj lky ls nks lkS :i;s tehu dh gkfly ds ckdh gSa]
oks nks ojuk [ksr [kkyh dj nksA
i`Foh ds cki us dgk& vHkh i`Foh nksLrksa ls feyus dgha xkWo esa x;k
gSA tc vk;sxk crk nwaxk mlsA
i`Foh xkWao esa nksLrksa dks vius pkj lky ds ;q) ds vuqHkoksa dh ckr
crk jgk Fkk fd oks dSls&dSls] dgkWa&dgkWa jgk D;k D;k fd;k] D;k ns[kk
vkSj le>k mlus lcls egRoiw.kZ tks dqN ns[kk vkSj eg’kqlk oks ;g Fkk
fd m/kj bjkd vkSj fo’ks”kdj bjku ds yksxksa dh ‘kDy lwjr] ukd] vkWa[ks]
pgjs dh cukoV vkSj ixM+h iguus dk rjhdk Bhd gekjs cqtqxksZa tSlk gh
gSa] ,slh gh yxrh gS uLyA mlus crk;k fd mlus fyfc;k ds jsfxLrku esa
cknke ds isM+ ns[ks] m/kj cknke vkSjr dks cksyk tkrk gSA ogkWa dh vkSjrsa
lqUnj vkSj enZ etcwr gksrs gSaA ,d lkB lky dk cq<k [kjhndj chl lky
dh yM+dh dks iRuh cuk ldrk gSA nks& nks] rhu& rhu ifRu;kWa Hkh gksrh gSa
m/kj ,d enZ ds iklA
uhy nfj;k felz ds jsfxLrku dks iz—fr dk lqUnj vtwck vkSj
migkj gSA vxj ;q) u gks rks lalkj cgqr lqanj gSA vxj ‘kfDr vkSj Kku
dk leUo; gks rks bUlku gj eqlhcr dk vklkuh ls eqdkcyk gh ugha
dj ldrk cfYd mudks iSnk gksus ls jksd Hkh ldrk gSA ysfdu veqeu
ns[kk ;g x;k gS fd tgkWa cy gS ogkWa Kku dk vHkko gS vkSj tgkWa Kku gS
ogkWa cy detksj jgrk gS ysfdu bl nqfu;kW esa cy dh udsy Kku ds gkFk
esa ns[kh tk jgh gSA gekjs vUnj cy rks taxyh HkSals tSlk gS ysfdu Kku esa
vHkh vkWa[ksa Hkh [kksyuk t:jh ugha le>k vkSj blh fy, nqfu;ka esa gekjk
LFkku lcls uhps gh jg tkrk gSA
bl ;q) ds nkSjku i`Foh cgqr dqN u;k Kku ysdj vk;k Fkk] oks
vius lkfFk;ksa dks crkrk fd vVsa’ku dSls gqvk tkrk gS] lh/kk rudj fQj
ogha ls vckÅVuZ gksdj jkbZV VuZ gks fdl rjg vpkud ys¶V VuZ ysrs gq,
Dohd ekpZ cksyks vkSj py nks] cl fQj rqEgkjh Qrg r; gSA
bl rjg vius vuqHko ckaVdj ‘kke dks i`Foh ?kj ykSVk rks mlds
cki us crk;k fd Bkdqj lkgc vk;s Fks] cksy jgs Fks fd rqEgkjs mij mij
nks lkS :i;s cdk;k gS] oks nks ojuk [ksr [kkyh djksA
i`Foh us dgk& ^oks* rks cksy jgh Fkh] fd ge Bkdqj dks vkbZ lky
Qly ij mldk vk/kk fgLlk nsrs jgs gSaA
i`Foh ds cki us dgk& oks rks [ksr esa Qly dk vk/kk fgLlk Fkk] ;g
tehu dk yxku gSA
i`Foh us vius cki ls dgk& eSa igys vkWa[k [kksydj ns[kwaxk fd ;g
D;k gks jgk gS] fQj lkspwaxk fd D;k gksuk pkfg,s vFkkZr~ gksus ds dkfcy
gksxk ogh dj nwaxk fglkc cjkcj] cksy nsuk Bkdqj dks vks-ds-A
nwljs jkst Bkdj tc fQj vk;k [kq’kky ds ?kj ?kksM+s ij cSBdj rc
Hkh i`Foh ugha feyk vkSj mlds cki us crk fn;k Bkdqj dk fd oks rks ;g
dg dj x;k gS [ksr esa fd ^^ eSa lkspwaxk **A
lkear us ewaNksa ij rko nsrs gq, dgk& bl rjg ,d efguk xqtj
x;k ns[krs lksprsA vc vkt esa ns[kwaxk] mldks fudky nwaxk tkdj [ksr
lsA [ksr mlds cki dk ugha gS] vHkh tkdj [kkyh djokrk gwWaA
?kksM+s ds ,M+ yxkbZ vkSj lkear lh/kk [ksr ij tk igqWapk tgkWa i`Foh
cktjs dk fuuk.k ¼ fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ½ dj jgk FkkA tkrs gh lkear us yydkj
yxkbZ& gkfly Hkjks rRdky nks lkS :i;s ;k fQj [ksr [kkyh djksA
i`Foh us dgk& ljdkj ge Qly dk vk/kk fgLlk vkidks yxkrkj
nsrs vk jgs gSa] fQj nks lkS :i;s fdl ckr ds dksbZ fglkc rks gksuk pkfg,A
?kksM+s ls uhps mrjrs gq, lkear us dgk& esjk fglkc dksbZ cgh esa
fy[kk ugha gksrk] u dksbZ vkad cksyrk gS] u dksbZ dye fy[krh gSA esjs
ikl rks cgh] vkad ¼v{kj½ vkSj dye tks dke cfu;s ds fy, djrs gq,
mldks nks lkS :i;s fnyk ldrs gSa] Bhd ogh lkjs dke esjs ;gkWa ;g esjh
ykBh gS gkFk esa tks lkjs fglkc cl gkFkksa gkFk nsrh gS] tks blds lkeus
vkdj rsjh rjg cksyrk vkSj fglkc ekWaxrk gSA bruk cksydj lkear us
viuh ykBh dks i`Foh ij QVdkj fn;kA i`Foh us tks igys gh yM+kbZ ds
rsoj igpkuus yxk Fkk] vpkud ,d dne fiNs fn;k ck;sa ls ?kwedj
lkear dh ykBh tks i`Foh ij ugha tehu ij fxjh Fkh dks phrs dh lh
QwrhZ ls >iV dj Nhuk vkSj ikWap pkj tM+ nh lkear dh ihB ij] Hkw[kk
?kksM+k oQknkjh fuHkkus dh lksp gh u ldk tc i`Foh dk ÅWaV tks ikl gh
cSBk viuh eLrh esa mxkG ¼tqxkyh½ jgk Fkk] vius iwjs ne [ke ls eSnku
esa dwn iM+k vkSj ?kksM+s dh xnZu ij us’k ekjs igys gh okj esa ?kksM+k tku
cpk ds ekywe ugha dgkWa Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
i`Foh dk ÅWaV vc tc lkear dh lq/k ysus c<k rks i`Foh us ndky
fn;k] vjs jgus ns ;kj D;ksa cspkjs ejs gq, dks ekjus ij rqyk gS] ml le;
lkear tehu ij iM+k djkg jgk FkkA i`Foh us lkear ls dgk& tkvks ;gkWa
lsA lkear yaxM+krk gqvk jkt esa fjikVZ djus pyk x;k fd eq>s ekjk
x;kA Bhd blh nkSj esa tc nqfu;kWa ds iSekus ij ;q) fNM+k Fkk] b/kj dk
fdlku lkeUrksa ds lkFk ,d lh/ks la?k”kZ esa my>k gqvk Fkk] tehu ds
loky ij] bl ukjs ds lkFk fd&^^ tehu mldh tks tksrs]** tehu ds fy,
bykds esa [kwuh la?k”kZ gq, vkSj fdlkuksa us lkear dks ijkftr dj fot;
gkfly dh] czkã.kokn vkSj lkearokn dk [kkRek gqvk] ftldks igys vk;Z
lekft;ksa us mdlk;k] fcM+ykvksa dh ekQZr vaxzstksa dh ‘kg ij vkSj ckn
esa okeiafFk;ksa us deku laHkky yhA
m/kj i`Foh dh ,d efgus dh NqV~Vh vkt iqjh gks xbZA mluss ?kj
vkdj QkSth M™sl yxkbZ vkSj lh/kk LVs’ku tkdj tkV lsUVj cjsyh tkdj
fjikVZ nhA tgkWa ls mudh iwjh jsthesUV dks dydRrk ls ikuh ds tgkt esa
cSBkdj cekZ ¼vkt dk E;kaekj½ ds cUnjxkg ekW.Mys mrkjk x;kA
fiNs ls lkear us vius yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj mlds cki ij ncko
c<k fn;k] bl rjg dh ;k rks :i;s ns nks lkS ojuk [ksr [kkyh dj nsA
tc i`Foh ds cki us crk;k fd mlds ikl rks flQZ ipkl :i;s gSa] ns
dgkWa ls\ rc lkear us dgk& eq>s ugha ekywe :i;s ykvks] rqEgkjs csVs o
rqe nksuks ij ekjihV dk eqdnek Hkh gS] iqfyl idM+us gh okyh gS ;ksa
le>ks vkbZ dh vkbZ gSA iqfyl vkbZ iwNk& i`Foh dgkWa gS\ cki us crk;k fd
oks rks x;k QkSt esaA rc fiNs ls [kq’kky dks /kedk;k x;k yxku ds fy,
rks oks fQj lsB dh ‘kj.k esa x;k vkSj mlls Ms< lkS :i;s m/kkj ykdj o
ipkl vius ikl ls feykdj lkear dks fn;k vkSj [kqn oSlk dk oSlk gh
jgk tSls igys Fkk& ,tojA
¼6½
ftu fnuksa tkV cVkfy;u ek.Mys rV ij mrjh ml oDr tkikuh
lsuk;sa cM+h rsth ls cekZ dh jkt/kkuh jaxwu dh rjQ c< jgh FkhA ml
le; muds eqdkcys esa QksFkZ fMOo- ¼ IV Div.½ ekspsZ ij rSukr FkhA
ftlesa T;knkrj tkV cVkfy;u vkSj lSfud FksA tks cekZ] tkok]
lqek=k]flaxkiqj vkfn }hiksa ij Hkkjr vFkkZr~ vaxzsth lkezkT;okn dh j{kk
esa rSukr FkhA
;g ogh QksFkZ fMOo- ¼ IV Div.½ Fkk ftlus izFke fo’o ;q) ds
nkSjku teZuh ds ekspsZ ij fot; gkfly dh Fkh] bl nkSjku vaxzstksa us
tkVksa dks ek’kZy dkSe vFkkZr~ tks ejus ekjus ls ugha Mjrh] dk ntkZ nsrs
gq, cjsyh esa lu~ 1914 esa tkV lsUVj dh LFkkiuk dhA
dgrs gSa ml le; m/kj ek.Mys tsy esa lqHkk”k pUnz cksl cUnh ds
:i esa ekStqn Fks vkSj lkFk gh irk ugha fdlh dks Hkh vkt rd u fdlh
flfoy vkSj u fdlh QkSth dks fd D;ksa o fdl dkj.k ls iwjk dk iwjk
QksFkZ fMOo- ¼ IV Div.½ fcuk yM+s gh tkikuh lSukvksa }kjk fxj¶rkj gks
x;k] yM+kbZ djus ls bUdkj rks ugha dj ldrk dksbZ QkSth] ysfdu yM+uk
rks mldk ethZ dk lkSnk gS yM+s u yM+sA bl iwjs fMOo- dks tkikuh lSukvksa
us flaxkiqj esa ,d= fd;k cfUn;ksa ds uke ls vkSj ,d ‘kke ogkWa iwjh
QkSth M™sl esa lqHkk”k pUnz cksl vkdj [kM+s gq, vkSj vktkn fgUn QkSt dk
xBu dj deku lqHkk”k dks lkSai nh xbZA lqHkk”k pUnz cksl us vius
tks’khys Hkk”k.k esa dgk& ^^rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgsa vktknh nwaxkA** ;s
toku yxkrkj ikWap lky ds ;q) ls rax vk x;s Fks vkSj Hkkjr vkSj viuh
vktknh dk liuk lkdkj gksrk ns[k bu QkSft;ksa us viuk [kwu gh D;k
oks rks mcy gh jgk Fkk] cfYd iwjk ‘kjhj gh lkSai fn;k vkSj b/kj bu QkSth
tokuksa us vktkn fgUn QkSt vkSj igyh ckj lqHkk”k pUnz cksl ds eqgWa ls
^^t; fgUn** dh mRifr dks eqgWa ls gok esa mrjrs ns[kk lquk vkSj fQj [kqn
us xzg.k dj fy;kA t; fgUn Hkkjrh; QkStksa dk u;k ukjk cu x;kA
‘kk;n vc tkdj bu QkSft;ksa us cEcbZ esa crk;s x;s estj
t;iky ds utfj;s ls lkspk gksA ml le; bl rjg ds fopkjksa ckys dbZ
yksx QkStksa esa ‘kkfey Fks vkSj vc rd tks toku bjkd] felz] fyfc;k
vkfn dh rjQ vaxzstksa ds i{k esa yM+ jgs Fks mUgksusa viuh e’khuxuksa dh
eqgkuh vaxzstksa dh rjQ dj nhA vius ns’k dks vktkn djkus dh ,d vnE;
bPNk o lkgl dk lapkj gqvkA bu QkSft;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd & gekjk
dek.Mj ,d eqlyeku Fkk] ,d yM+dh Hkh Fkh tk dSIVu Fkh gekjh vktkn
fgUn QkSt esa] dqN vkSjrsa vkSj Hkh Fkh] ;s dgkWa ls o dSls ‘kkfey gqbZ gesa
ekywe u jgkA
mlds ckn rks bu QkSft;ksa dks cgqr lkjh ckrksa dk irk Hkh u jgk
fd vpkud lqHkk”k dgkWa x;k\ ;q) lekIrh dh ?kks”k.kk gks xbZ] yM+kb;kWa
tks nqfu;kHkj esa dksgjke epk;s gq, Fkh vpkud :d xbZ ;k fQj jksd nh
xbZ fgVyj dh ekSr ds cknA b/kj bl ekspsZ ij yM+us okys QkSft;ksa vkSj
[kqn lqHkk”k pUnz cksl dks ns’knzksgh dh laKk izkIr gqbZA ns’k vktkn gksus dh
iwoZosyk ij ;g vaxzstksa dk n`f”Vdks.k Fkk fd lqHkk”k vkSj vktkn fgUn QkSt
ds flikgh Qklhokfn;ksa ds lkFk feydj ns’k ds f[kykQ yM+us yxs FksA
ysfdu ;gkWa fopkjf.k; eqík ;g gS fd vktkn fgUn QkSt ds toku
vkSj lqHkk”k pUnz cksl ns’k ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs Fks ;k fQj vaxzstksa ds
f[kykQ Hkkjr ds i{k esaA
D;k ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls f?kjdj vaxzstksa us tYnh ls tYnh Hkkjr
NksM+ tkus esa viuh HkykbZ vkSj lqj{kk ugha ekuh gksxhA D;k Hkkjr
izkFkukvksa] lR;kxzgksa ls gh eqDr gks x;k ;k fQj bl eqfDr esa dBksj
ifjJe ugha Nqik gqvk Fkk \ ftldk bfrgkl fdl rjg mYVk fy[kk x;k
fd ,d lar us dj fn;k deky ns’k gh thr fy;k fcuk [kM+x fcuk <kyA
okg js esjs ns’k ds bfrgkldkjksA
foMEcuk rks gekjs bfrgkl dh ;g gS fd vaxzstksa us rks bu QkSft;ksa
dks ns’knzksgh ekuk lks ekuk tks leqnz ds jkLrs vk;s mudks fxj¶rkj djds
eqYrku tsy esa j[kk x;k] nks lky rd Hkkjr vktkn gksus ds ckn NksM+k
x;kA dqN cekZ] ukxyS.M b/kj ls iSny jkgksa esa [kkuk fNuk >iVh djds
izkIr djrs gq, dks ,d lky ckn vius ?kjksa dks ykSVsA ftuesa dqN rks jkgksa
esa gha ej [ki x;s ckdh cps gq, yksxksa dks Hkw[kksa ejus ds fy, NksM+ fn;k
x;kA cjlksa rd mudh dksbZ lq/k ugha yh xbZ vkSj ,d yEch tíkstgn ds
ckn dksbZ lu~ 1960 ds vkl ikl Hkkjr dh ljdkj us budks ias’ku nsus
dh is’kd’k ekuhaA
,d ‘kke i`Foh [kkyh gkFk ftUnk ?kj vk;kA
fQj bl rjg vkbZ vktknh%&
¼ƒ½
ftl lky Hkkjr ns’k vktkn gks jgk Fkk lu~ 1947 esa] i`Foh Hkh
flaxkiqj ds ekspsZ ls vius vki gh u pkgrs gq, Hkh vktkn gks x;k] mldh
laxfBr vkSj vuq’kkflr lSU; bdkbZ vpkud ,d jkst fNUu fHkUu gksdj
fc[kj xbZ] u rks dksbZ dek.M djus okyk ckdh jgk vkSj dksbZ jk’ku ikuh
dk dgha nwj nwj rd dksbZ fBdkuk Fkk] vc D;k djsa\ bu lSfudksa ds lkeus
,d u;h vktkn fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZA gj flikgh viuk fu.kZ; [kqn ysus
dks LorU= Fkk] ,sls esa bu yksxksa ds lkeus fdlh Hkh jkLrs vius vius
?kjksa dks igqWapuk thou dk ,d izeq[k nkf;Ro o y{; fu;r gks x;k
vius vki gh ifjfLFkfr ds rdkts lsA
tks flaxkiqj esa Fks oks flikgh leqnz ds jkLrs dydRrk cUnjxkg ij
mrjs rks mUgsa fxj¶rkj djds eqYrku tsy esa Hkst fn;k x;k] mu ij
ns’knzksg dk bYtke Fkk] tks ns’k ds fy, yM+s o yM+uk pkg jgs Fks] ;g
foMEcuk gh Fkh fd os ns’knzksgh lkfcr fd;s x;sA
chl lSfudksa dh ,d VqdM+h ftlesa i`Foh Hkh ‘kkfey Fkk] tks cekZ
ek.Mys ls jokuk gksdj ukxkyS.M gksrs gq, igkM+ksa ufn;ksa dks yka?krs gq,
Hkw[ks I;kls rks dgha Nhuk >iVh dj [kkrs ihrs dbZ eghuksa ckn vius ?kjksa
dks igqWaps] rc dgha LkeL;k i`Foh ds lkeus ,d [krjs ds :i esa [kM+h
feyh& ^^ ljdkjh fxj¶rkjh dks Mj]** D;ksa fd lqHkk”k cksl lfgr lkjh
vktkn fgUn QkSt dks vaxzstksa us ns’knzksgh dk ntkZ nsdj vktkn NksM+ fn;k
FkkA
i`Foh dbZ fnuksa rd yqdrk fNirk gh jgk] fnu esa dgha vkSj] rks jkr
esa ?kj ijA lky nks lky ckn i`Foh dks vius vki fo’okl gksus yxk fd
vc mlds lkeus fxj¶rkjh dks dksbZ [krjk ugha gS] rc oks vius ?kj vkSj
[ksrksa esa gkM+rksM+ esgur dj thou ;kiu djus yxkA
nwljs fo’o;q) ds ckn eanh dk nkSj [kRe gqvk vkSj ifjokj o lekt
esa u;s fljs ls uo fuekZ.k vkSj izxfr dk nkSj ‘kq: gqvk] xkWaoksa esa igyh
ckj fdlku yM+dks dks i<+kus fy[kus dk vkSj fdlkuksa dks tks tehu tksr
jgs Fks ml ij clus jgus dks vkSj dk’r djus dk vf/kdkj feykA
i`Foh vius yM+ds j.kchj dks i<+kus yxk vkSj [kqn ifr&iRuh nksuksa
[ksrksa esa dM+h esgur dj dqN :i;k iSlk cpkus yxs] i`Foh lkspus yxk
fd vc oks viuh djh dekbZ fdlh dks Hkh Bx dj ugha ys tkus nsxkA
 i`Foh us rdZ laxr rjhds ls lkspuk ‘kq: rks dj fn;k Fkk] oks
dqN&dqN izxfroknh gks x;k Fkk] ik[k.Mokn dk fojks/k Hkh djus yxk Fkk]
ysfdu tc mRiknu ds lk/ku cnys rks lkFk gh lkFk Bxksa us viuh BxkbZ
ds rjhds Hkh cny fy;s tks cgqr fnuksa rd i`Foh dh le> esa ugha vk;sA
fodk’k gksus yxk] lM+dsa cuus yxh] xkWaoksa rd fctyh igWaqp xbZ
vkSj fdlkuksa dks gfjr dzkafr djus dks dgk x;k] rkfd ns’k [kk|kUUk ds
ekeys esa vkRefuHkZj gks ldsA
ysfdu fdlkuksa dks fQj Hkh ns’k ls vyx j[kk x;kA nss’k dh lkjh
[kk|kUu leL;k dk gy fdlkuksa dh yk’kksa ij [kM+s gksdj fd;k u;s
‘kkldksa us] tks dgus dks fdlkuksa vkSj turk us gh pqus FksA
bl nkSj esa lfClMh] leFkZu ewY; vkfn u;sa ‘kCnksa dh mRirh gqbZ]
tks ‘kkldks ds lhax dh rjg Fks] ftudks fdlkuksa dh ih< ij VwVh iwNWa dh
rjg yVdk fn;k x;k] rkfd oks vius ?kkoksa ij cSBh efD[k;ksa dks Hkh u
mM+k ldsA
leFkZu ewY; ds uke ij fdlku dh dM+h esgur dh [kwu ilhus
dh dekbZ dks ywVk tkus yxk] tks vlaxfBr O;kikj Fkk oks dEifu;ksa ds
:i esa laxfBr gks x;k vkSj mlus fdlkuksa ds fodk’k dk Bsdk vius mij
ys fy;kA i`Foh us vius [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ vkSj dM+s Je ls iDdk
edku cuok;l] [ksr esa dqvkWa [kksnk] fctyh yxkbZ] igys n’k ikWap o”kZ
rks [ksrh esa ykHk jgk] ysfdu tc Bxksa dh utj m/kj xbZ rks mUgsa [krjk
eg’kwl gksus yxk fd vxj fdlku vkRe fuHkZj gks x;k rks fQj oks dqN
u;k lkspus yxsxk] rc mudk isV dkSu Hkjsxk\ blfy, mudks ?ksj ysus ds
fy, ‘kklu lRrk vkSj lkjs izdk.M iafMr lfdz; gks mBsA
fo/kkuksa lkalnksa vkfn us ernku ds ckn fu;e dkuwu ds nk;jksa esa
ysdj cktkjksa vkSj ef.M;ksa esa ljs vke ywVk] lfClMh&leFkZu ewY; ns
nsdj mls daxky cuk fn;k x;k vkSj fQj lLrs _.k ds uke ij mls cSadksa
ds dzsfMV dkMZ mls Fkek fn;s x;s vkSj [ksr fxjoh j[k fy;s x;s] Qly ds
eksy vkSj cktkj Hkko esa tehu vkleku dk vUrj j[kk x;k] ftlds
dkj.k fdlku cSadksa dk _.k pqdkus esa vleFkZ jgk vkSj vkRegR;k djus
yxkA i`Foh fQj u;s fljs ls lkspus dks etcwj gqvk fd vkf[kj ;g D;ksa
vkSj dSls gqvk\
mlus r; dj fy;k Fkk fd vc oks viuh BxkbZ ugha gksus nsxk] D;ksa
fd mlus vc lkspuk le>uk lh[k fy;k gS] mldk ,d yM+dk v/;kid
Fkk tks izxfr’khy fopkjksa dk Fkk] ik[k.M vkSj ewfrZiwtk dk fojks/kh Hkh]
ysfdu mldk izxfrokn flQZ v/;kiu rd gh lhfer gksdj jg x;k]
mlus fdlku ds :i lkspuk le>uk t:jh ugha le>k] fdlku ds :i
esa mldh tks BxkbZ gksrh jgh] mldh HkjikbZ v/;kid dh ru[okg djrh
jgh] blfy, oks vius vki dks ckdh fdlkuksa ds eqdkcys larq”V le>rk
jgk] oks bl rjg lksprk fd mldk rks dqN fcxM+uk ugha] tks flQZ [ksrh
ij vk/kkfjr gSa] oks ejs rks ejsa og rks fQj Hkh ftUnk jg tk;sxkA
ysfdu pyrs pyrs mldh ru[okg Hkh tc cktkj vkSj [ksrh dk
?kkVk [khap ys tkus yxk rks mlus lkspus dh t:jr le>h fd vkf[kj
gks D;k jgk gSA i`Foh ds ifjokj dh lksp fopkj o le> dh yyd ,d
lhek ij tk larq”V gksdj Bgj xbZ Fkh] vc flj fQj nhokjksa ls tkdj
Vdjkus yxs vkSj fLFkfr dks bl rjg my>k ik;k tgkWa dqN Hkh Li”V le>
ugha vk jgk Fkk fd lc dqN ds ckn Hkh gkykr cn ls cnrj D;ksa gksrs tk
jgs gSaA rc u;s fljs ls lkspus vkSj gkykr dks le>us dh t:jr iM+us
yxh] rc lcls igys j.kohj dh iRuh lfjrk tks nloha rd i<h fy[kh
Fkh vkSj ftlus ?kj dh deku laHkky j[kh Fkh us lkspuk ‘kq: fd;k ijUrq
fLFkfr bruh tVhy Fkh fd dqN Hkh le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k gks jgk
gS vkSj D;k fd;k tk;s\
rc lekt ds fy, lkspus okys Bsdsnkj lfdz; gksdj xkWo&xkWo]
xyh&xyh vkSj ?kj&?kj pDdj yxkus yxs] iqjkus T;ksfr”kh u;s okLrqdkjksa
dks Hks”k cukdjA tks ;g y{; ysdj py jgs gSa fd turk dh lksp dks dkcw
fd;k tk;sA ,d jkst tc i`Foh vkSj j.kohj nksuksa ?kj ij ugha Fks] rc
ekSdk ns[kdj xkWo dk okLrqdkj ftldk ,d jkf”V™; Lrj ds okLrqdkj
la?k ls lacU/k Fkk vkSj ftldk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd oks vke turk
fo’ks”kdj fdlkuksa dh lksp vkSj le> dks vius fglkc ls <kydj dSls
mUgsa dkcw esa j[k ldrs gSa rkfd oks LorU= :i ls lkspuk fQj Hkwy tk;sa]
D;ksa fd tks O;fDr vkSj lekt ijk;s fopkjksa ds v/khu gks tkrk gS] oks
deZ Hkh ogh djus yxrk gS tks og lksprk gS o le>rk gSA
la?kh okLrqdkj tc i`Foh ds ?kj vk;k rks j.kohj dh iRuh us viuh
ewy leL;k mlds lkeus bl izdkj j[kh fd egkjkt gekjs ?kj iSlk
vkrk rks gS] gj efgus] ysfdu Bgjrk ugha] ekywe ugha dgkWa pyk tkrk gS]
n’k chl fnu esa gh\ vkSj ?kj esa dyg jgrh gS] esjs lkl llqj Hkh tks
igys cgqr pkgrs Fks vkSj eSa Hkh mUgsa vPNk ekurh Fkh] ysfdu vc ekywe
ugha D;ksa ifjokj ds gh yksx ,d nwljs dks csdkj vkSj cqjk ekuus yxs gS]
fnu Hkj ,d dyg dk okrkoj.k jgrk gS ?kj esa] dkj.k D;k gS\ esjh le>
esa ugha vkrk egkjkt vki gh crkvksA
egkjkt us mlds gkFk dh js[kkvksa dks ns[kk vkSj crk;k fd rqEgkjk
HkkX; rks izcy gS] ysfdu x`gn’kk Bhd ugha gS] ‘kfu dk izdksi gS] ‘kfu
lkrosa ?kj esa] rks rqe ?kj esa jgdj Hkh tSls ?kj ls ckgj gks] rqe lcdks
pkgrh gks ysfdu rqedks dksbZ ugha pkgrkA
lfjrk dks iwjk fo’okl gqvk vkSj cksyh egkjkt cl ,slk gh gSA
‘kfu dyg iSnk djrk gS vkSj rqEgkjs ?kj esa gj oDr dyg jgrh gSA
lfjrk us dgk & egkjkt lp dgk] vkidks rks irk py x;k ij
vc d:a D;k\ rkfd gekjs ?kj esa lq[k ‘kkfUr vkSj le`f/k vk tk;sA
okLrqdkj us ukjk;.k&ukjk;.k mPpkjk tks lh/kk lfjrk ds lhus esa yxk
HkkoukRed ck.k vkSj oks [kqn ukjk;.ke; gksus yxhA
egkjkt us vkns’k fn;k& ukjk;.k ukjk;.k cksyks lkr ckj] vkWa[ksa
cUn djdsA
lfjrk us oSlk gh fd;k tks egkjkt us vkns’k fn;kA ;gkWa ls oks
oSpkfjd :i ls egkjkt ds v/khu gksus yxhA lkjh f’k{kk vkSj ?kj dk
izxfrokn ik[k.Mokn esa cnyuk ‘kq: gks x;kA
egkjkt us dgk& ‘kfu dh dqn`f”V dks ‘kkUr djus ds fy, rqEgsa mlds
tki djkus gksaxs rkfd rqEgkjs ?kj dh dyg [kRe gks vkSj fQj le`f/k vkSj
lq[k ds fy, larks”kh ekrk ds ozr dj dgkuh lquuh gksxh] rc lc Bhd
gks tk;sxkA
tki o lkexzh ds fy, gtkj :i;s ns nks] eSa vius vki dj nwwaxk]
lkjk dke fof/k fo/kku ls] ckdh larks”kh ekrk dh dgkuh lqukus esjh
iRuh dy gh rqEgkjs ikl vk tk;sxhA ‘kqHk dke esa nsjh djuk vkSj
leL;kvksa dks U;kSrk ns dj ?kj cqykus ds cjkcj gksxkA vxj bu ckrksa esa
tjk Hkh ‘kd j[kdj iSlk fn;k ;k fQj dgkuh lquh rks rqe vkSj T;knk
ikiksa dh Hkkxh gksxhA
lfjrk us lgers gq, dgk& egkjkt eq>s iwjk fo’okl vkSj vkLFkk gS
vkidh ckrksa ij vkSj mlus rRdky gtkj :i;s ykdj egkjkt dks lkSai
fn;s] vkSj nwljs gh jkst okLrqdkj dh /keZiRUkh lfjrk dks larks”kh ekrk dh
larks”k iznku djus okyh dgkuh lqukus vk /kedhA vkrs gh cksyh chu.kh
tYnh djks eq>s Qqjlr ugha gS] eq>s vkSj Hkh dbZ ?kjksa dks doj djuk gSA
vc rks T;ksfr”k tks dHkh LkaLd`r dh iwaN idM+s fQjrh jgh Fkh] baxfy’k
vkSj foKkue; gksdj u;k izHkko Mkyus yxh FkhA
okLrqdkj fMxzh gksYMj Fkk] rks okLrqdkfju Hkh viuh dyk esa fMxzh
gksYMj FkhA f’k{kk rks mlus 8 oha rd gh ikbZ Fkh] ysfdu okLrqdyk dh
fMxzh nksuksa us ^^xÅ lsok la?k laLFkku] okjk.k’kh** ls izkIr dh] ftlds
fy, mls vkSj dqN ugha djuk iM+k fuf’pr fQl ds lkFk ,d cw<h xk; ds
lkFk viuh rLohj vkSj lektlsok vkSj /keZ dh lsok ds dqN ck;ksMkVk]
tks mlus ^^lar lekxe vkJe** ls izkIRk dj fy;s Fks] fcuk fdlh ck/kk
ds] dqN p<+kok p<+kdjA dqy feykdj ;g ,d u;k /kU/kk ekU;rk ik
x;k] lekt vkSj ;gkWa rd dh f’k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa Hkh] vc rks budh
f’k{kk nh{kk gksus yxh] D;ksa fd cM+s&cM+s jktusrk vkSSj O;olk;h bUgha dh
‘kj.k esa tkdj viuk vk/kqfud yksd dY;k.kdkjh dke o pquko bUgha ls
iwNdj ‘kq: djus yxs gSa] rc lk/kkj.k turk dh rks le> gh bl rjg
fodflr gksus yxh gS fd fdlh Hkh dke esa lQyrk pkgs O;olk; gks ;k
fQj pquko thruk ;k fQj eU=h cuuk lc nso vkSj lar d`ik ij fuHkZj
gS] rks fQj vke vkneh ysV D;ksa gks] blh ekU;rk dh f’kdkj lfjrk Hkh
FkhA
gkWa rks okLrqdkfju us dks tYnh ls ?kj ds ,d dksus esa cSBk;k vkSj
ck;sa gkFk dh gFksyh ij vukt ds pUn nkus ysdj ikyFkh ekjdj cSB tkus
dk gqDe fn;k vkSj cksyh eSa tc dgkuh dgwWa rc rqe nkfgus gkFk dh chp
okyh vaxqyh ls /khjs&/khjs vukt ds nkuksa dks lgykrs jguk rkfd rqEgkjk
/;ku nwljh txg MkboVZ u gks vkSj esjh dgkuh dh gkWa Hkjrs tkuk bl
rjg fd ^^ lkWaph gS**] ckj&ckj nksgjkuk ^^ lkWaph gS] lkWaph gSA**
okLrqdkfju viuh ckr ‘kq: djrh gS& ^^jke] y{e.k lhrk th ds
lkFk ou esa x;sA** lfjrk us gkWa Hkjh& ^^ lkWaph gSA**
ou esa tkdj lhrk th us jlksbZ cukbZ] jke y{e.k dks [kkuk
ijkslk] mUgksaus [kk;kA
lfjrk us nksgjk;k& lkWaph gSA
fQj jketh us lhrkth ls dgk& gs lhrs] vc rqe Hkh [kkuk [kkvksA
rc lhrkth us dgk& eSa rks [kkuk fdlh dks esjh dgkuh lqukdj [kkÅWaxhA
lfjrk us cksyk& lkWaph gSA
okLrqdkfju us dgkuh tkjh j[krs gq, dgk& rc jketh us dgk&
vki eq>s lquk nks viuh dgkuh vkSj fQj [kk yks [kkuk] rc lhrkth us
dgk& ;g ,d ,slh dgkuh gS] tks vkSj vius ifr] nsoj] tsB dks ugha lquk
ldrh] vxj ifr bl dgkuh dks iRuh ;k fdlh Hkh vkSjr ls lqu ys rks
fQj xwaxk cgjk gks ldrk gSA
lfjrk dh vkWa[ksa Hk; fefJr foLe; ls vpkud QSyh vkSj fldqM+
xbZ cksyh& lkWaph gSA
rks fQj jketh us dgk& tkvks lkeus dq,a ij vkSjrks dk iu?kV ij
tekoM+k yxk gS] ogkWa tkdj mu vkSjrksa dks viuh dgkuh lquk vkSj
vkdj tYnh [kkuk [kkvksaA lhrkth us dq,a ij tkdj vkSjrksa ls dgk& rqe
esjh dgkuh lquksA vkSjrksa us dgk& gesa rks rqEgkjh dgkuh lquus dks
Qqjlr gh ugha gSA fdlh us dgk& eq>s xk; nqguh gS] fdlh us dgk& ?kj
tkdj uUgsa ckyd dks laHkkyuk gSA bl izdkj vkSjrsa lhrkth dh dgkuh
lqus fcuk gh vius ?kjksa dks jokuk gks xbZ] fljksa ij ikuh ds Hkjs ?kM+s
ysdjA
lfjrk us cksyk& lkWaph gSA
mlds ckn gqvk ;g fd tc ?kj xbZ rks mudh lklqvksa us mudks
QVdkj yxkbZ fd rqeus ;g D;k fd;k\ rqe ?kj ls lksus pkWanh ds ?kM+s
ysdj xbZ Fkh vkSj okfil ykSgs ds ysdj vkbZ gksA ;g ,slk D;ksa gqvk\
vkSjrksa us dkj.k [kkstdj crk;k fd& geus ,d vkSjr dh dgkuh lquus ls
bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk] blfy, mlds Jki ls ,slk gqvk gSA
lfjrk us vcdh ckj viuh Vksu cnyh tks J)kHkko ls ljkcksj Fkh
cksyh& lkWaph gS] egkjkt lkWaph gSA
b/kj dgkuh tkjh Fkh& fQj lklqvksa us vkns’k tkjh fd;s fd tYnh
tkvks vkSj ml vkSjr dh dgkuh lquks rkfd rqEgsa ‘kki ls eqfDr feys]
ojuk-------- ¼ojuk dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha gksrk½
lfjrk cksyh& lkWaph gSA
vkSjrsa tYnh tYnh vkbZ vkSj lhrk ekrk ls vkxzg dj viuh dgkuh
lqukus dks dgkA lhrk ekrk us vkSjrksa dks dgkuh lqukuk ‘kq: fd;k&
x.ks’k th egkjkt ,d ckn ,d peph ¼pEep½ esa nq/k vkSj pkoy ds nks
nkus ysdj xkWao esa fudy iM+s vkSj vkSjrksa ls dgus yxs& bldh [khj
cukdj nksA rc vkSjrsa badkj dj nsrh fd& nks pkoy vkSj ,d peph nw/k ls
[khj dSls cuk;s ge\ gekjs cl dh ckr ugha gSaA
lfjrk us vcdh ckj vkRe fo’okl ds ls gkeh Hkjh bl izdkj fd&
^^;g ckr lgh gSA** D;ksa fd ;g ckr mlus igys ls lqu j[kh Fkh vkSj mls
blds lgh gksus dk fo’okl FkkA
okLrqdkfju rks fMxzh gksYMj Fkh] cksyh& bldk eryc ckfd dh ckr
lc >wBh gS\
lfjrk us ‘kd esa idM+s tkus dss bYtke dks fu”izHkkoh cukus ds fy,
rhu ckj lkWaph gS] lkWaph gS nksgjk;k] vkSj dgkuh vkxs py iM+h] fQj
x.ks’k th xkWo dh ,d okLrqdkfju ds ?kj igqWaps rc oks lc dqN le>
xbZ fd ;g dksbZ nSoh; ek;koh ‘kfDr gS] tks xkWo dh ijh{kk ys jgh gS]
mlus dgk& egkjkt] eSa cuk nwaxh bldh [khj! rc x.ks’k th egkjkt us
dgk& rqe ,d cgqr cM+k nsxpk ysdj pYgs ij p<kuk] mlesa ;g ,d
pEep nw/k vkSj nks pkoy Mky nsuk] vkSj mij ls <d nsuk] <Ddu dks
[kksydj er ns[kuk cl vkWap gh vkWap yxkrh jguk] eSa xkWo eas fuea=.k
nsdj vk jgk gwWa] lkjs xkWo dks Hkj isV [khj f[kyk;saxsa vktA ,slk gh gqvk
lkjk xkWo isV Hkj [khj [kk x;k vkSj nsxpk Hkjk dk Hkjk jg x;kA
lfjrk us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj dgk& lkWaph gS] jke th egkjkt lkWaph
gS] Egkjh vkWa[;k rks gusjks gS gj Fkkjh vkWa[;k P;ku.kwa gS egkjkt vFkkZr~
lfjrk us dgk& esjh vkWa[kksa ds vkxs rks va/ksjk gS vkSj rqe rks lc dqN
le>rs gks esjs nsork vkSj lfjrk okLrqdkfju ds vkxs J)k ls ilj xbZA
rc okLrqdkfju us dgkuh dh leh{kk dj crk;k fd& rqEgsa irk gS\
;g dgkuh lquus ds ckn vkSjrksa dks D;k Qy feykA muds ?kM+s okfil
lkjs lksus pkWanh ds gks x;s vkSj Åij ls ghjs eksrh vkSj yVdus yxsA rc
lfjrk dks Hkh vius bnZ&fxnZ lksus pkWanh ds crZu vkSj ghjs eksrh yVdrs
fn[kkbZ nsus yxs vkSj oks lkWaph gS] lkWaph gS] djus yxhA vc rks ^^ lkWaph gS**
mldk rfd;k dyke cu x;k] vxj dksbZ dgrk fd& ‘kgj esa ,d vkneh
ds nks lhax vkSj ,d iwaN vkSj pkj Fku Fks] rc lfjrk ;gh dgrh& lkWaph
gS] lkWaph gSA vkSj blesa ,d okLrqdykdkjh vkSj Nqih gqbZ gS fd bl dgkuh
dks vkSjr jkst [kkuk [kkus ls igys ugk /kksdj viuh fdlh Hkh ikl dh
vkSjr] csVh] iksfr;ksa dks yxkrkj vkxs ls vkxs lqukuk tkjh j[krh gSA
ftlds dkj.k v/;kid j.kohj vkSj cw<sa QkSth i`Foh ds lkjs izxfroknh
fopkjksa dh tM+ksa esa eV~Bk Mky fn;k vkSj mUgsa irk Hkh u pyk fd muds gh
?kj esa [kqn muds gh nhid ds uhps fdruk xgu vaf/k;kjk iuirk jgrk
gS] ;kstukc) “kM+;a=ksa ds ek/;e lsA gj ckj vkSj ckj&ckj ,slk gh gksrk
gS] fdlku vkSj vke turk ds lkeusA yksx vius dke vkSj yhMj la?k”kksZa
esa brus O;Lr jgrs gSa fd bu NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dh rjQ u rks /;ku tkrk
gS vkSj u gh /;ku nsus dh t:jr gh le>h tkrh gS] ftlds ifj.kke gh
Hkqxrus iM+rs gSaA
¼„½
nwljh rjQ i`Foh vkSj ckdh fdlkuksa ds lkeus Bhd blh nkSj esa
ftUnxh vkSj ekSr ds chp ,d thou fLFkfr iSnk gksdj lkeus vk [kM+h
gqbZ] ftldk rdktk ;g Fkk fd ;k rks oks laxfBr gksdj viuh tehu
vkSj thou dks cpkus ds fy, la?k”kZ djs ;k fQj cSadksa ds _.k u pqdkus ds
dkj.k tehu tkus ds Mj ls dqvksa esa dwndj ej tk;saA
vrhr ds vuqHkoksa ls b/kj ds fdlkuksa us dqvksa esa dwndj ejus ds
ctk; la?k”kZ ds eSnkuksa esa mrjus dk QSlyk fd;k ,d ckn fQj u;s fljs
lsA bDdhloha lnh ds ‘kq:vkrh lkyksa esa yxHkx lu~ 2005&06 ds
vkl&ikl i`Foh fQj lkspus dks ck/; gS vkSj bl urhts ij igqWap tkrk gS
fd fdlh Fkh rjhds ls izHkwoxZ gekjk er vkSj lgefr ysdj ckj&ckj >wBs
okns dj lRrk ik ysrk gS] ftls turk dk ‘kklu dgk tkrk gS vkSj fQj
turk dks ftUnk jgus ds fy, mUgha ls la?k”kZ djus dks etcwj fd;k tkrk
gS] fQj dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ds uke ij mudk neu fd;k tkrk gS] U;k;
O;oLFkk ds uke ij vijk/kh djkj nsdj Hk;Hkhr cuk;k tkrk gS] ;g ,d
uhfr gSA
nwljh rjQ etcwjh ,d jkst dksbZ lkB lRrj gtkj fdlku jkT; ds
vyx&vyx bykdksa ls pydj V™sDVjksa vkSj thiksa esa jk’ku ikuh ysdj
jkt/kkuh t;iqj ds chpksa chp fo/kku lHkk ds lkeus ve:nksa ds ckx esa
vk MVs vkSj Msjk Mydj cSB x;s fd ljdkj gekjh ckr lqus] gekjs lkeus
dqN leL;k,sa gSa] gekjs [ksr cSadksa ds ikl fxjoh gSa] ;g dtkZ dSls pqdk;k
tk;s] [ksrh djuk ljdkj dh xyr uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k ?kkVs dk lkSnk gks
x;k gS] fdlkuksa dks le; ij iwjh fctyh ugha nh tkrh] iSlk c<kdj
fy;k tkrk gS] Qly vkSj esgur dk iwjk eksy ugha fn;k tkrk gS]
dkj[kkuksa esa cuus okyh oLrqvksa dk ewY; muds ekfyd eu ethZ ls r;
dj ysrs gSa] tcfd fdlkuksa dh Qly dk eksy ljdkj] fo/kku vkSj laln
r; djrs gSa] ljdkj fons’kksa ls xsgWaw nks gtkj :i;s fDoaVy ds fglkc ls
[kjhnrh gS vkSj ns’k ds fdlkuksa dks vkB lkS ipkl :i;s izfr fDoaVy
leFkZu ewY; nsrh gS tks U;k; laxr ugha gS] muds f’kf{kr cPps
csjkstxkj Mksy jgs gSa vr% fdlku bu lkjs fo”k;ksa ij okrkZdj dksbZ
lek/kku ik ysus dks ljdkj lkeus lkeqfgd rkSj ij gkftj gq, gSa
 mu fnuksa t;iqj esa ‘kkld ,d HkwriwoZ egkjuh yksdrU= ls pquh
gqbZ Fkh tks ;g ekurh o le>rh jgh fd fdlku nks fnu esa Fkddj
okfil pys tk;saxsa] mlus fdlkuksa ls dkssbZ ckr djus dh t:jr ugha
le>h] oks bl nkSjku nsoh nsorkvksa ds efUnj esa pDdj yxkyxkdj n’kZu
ysus vkSj nsus ds dke esa yxh jgh] ysfdu fdlku iDdk bjknk ysdj vk;s
Fks fd gekjh ckr lquh tk;s bl nkSjku oks] [kqn gh vius gkFkksa ls [kqys
vkleku ds uhps [kkuk cukrs] ugkrs& /kksrs vkSj lksrsA
bl nkSjku fdlkuksa us viuh vkWa[kksa ls ns[kk jkr dks tc ‘kgj dk
lkjk lH; lalkj xgjh uhan esa lks tkrk] rc flQZ nks gh vlH; iz.kh
jkr&jkr Hkj tkxdj vius&vius cpko esa ,d nwljs ls lrdZ jgrs] rc
bl nkSjku ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; mtkxj gks x;k] tks lkr ihf<;ksa rc
vopsru voLFkk esa Fkk] oks psruk esa vkdj Li”V gks x;k] tc ekSds ij
vkeus lkeus [kM+s gksdj ns[kk rks ik;k o le>k fd fdlkuksa ds lkeus
lkjs flikgh mUgha ds HkkbZ csVs gSa vkSj flikfg;ksa us Hkh le>k fd ge
ykfB;ka ysdj ftudks nq’eu% eku jgs gSa] oks rks lkjs ds lkjs gh gekjs
dkdk] rkÅ vkSj HkkbZ&cU/kq gSa] ge fdlds f[kykQ [kM+s gSa] gfFk;kj rkusA
D;k ge okdbZ ,d nwljs ds nq’eu% gSa ;k fQj izHkw oxZ us O;oLFkk gh ,slh
cuk j[kh gS fd& ge vkil esa gh gfFk;kj fy, ,d nwljs ds f[kykQ ejus
ekjus dks rS;kj [kM+s gSaA
i`Foh us vius iwjs thou dks gh yM+rs&yM+rs gh xqtkjk Fkk] iSnk gksus
ls ysdj lkear] fQj vQzhdk vkSj cekZ ek.Mys ds ekspsZ ij vkSj vkt Hkh
oks vxyh drkjksa esa Fkk 95 lky dh mez esa Hkh dg jgk Fkk fd& vxj
ljdkj us fugRFks fdlkuksa ij ykBh o xksyh cjlkbZ rks og vxyh drkj
esa gksxk] u dHkh oks ykBh ls Mjk u dHkh xksyh lsA i`Foh us ns[kk mlds
nq’eu% dkSu gSa] flikgh\ tks mUgha ds csVs iksrs gSa] vxj ;gkWa ykfB;kWa o
xksyh pyh rks mudks ;g vkns’k nsxk] oks dkSu gSa\
i`Foh ns[krk vkSj le>rk gS fd ;g ogh fLFkfr gS tks mlds lkeus
dHkh ek.Mys vkSj flaxkiqj ds ekspsZ ij Fkh] tc oks vQzhdk ls yM+rs&yM+rs
jokuk gksdj iwohZ ekspsZ ij igqWapk rks mls irk yxk fd mlds lkeus
nq’eu% dkSu gS] fdu ls yM+uk gS] fdudks ekjuk vkSj fxj¶rkj djuk gS\
oks mUgha dh QkSt ds flikgh gSa tks vc ^^vktkn fgUn QkSt** cu pqds gSa]
vkSj ,d jkst i`Foh dh lksp vpkud pUn {k.kksa esa cnyh] ftudk vkns’k
ekudj yM+ vkSj ej jgk Fkk oks mlds ns’k vkSj turk ds nq’eu% Fks vkSj
ftuls yM+us tk jgk Fkk oks muds vius HkkbZ] okg jh fu;rh rsjs Hkh [ksy
vtc gSa] rwa fdl rjg yksxksa dks vU/ksjks esa vkWa[kksa ij iV~Vh ckU/k dj
yM+okrh gS fd irk Hkh ugha jgrk T;knkrj fd dkSu fdldks D;ksa ekj o
dkV jgk gS] vkSj bu vk;kstuksa ds f[kykM+h vkSj jSQjh ekywe ugha dgkWa
lkr inksZa ds fiNs ls ;g xse [ksyrs jgrs gSaA
jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa iM+ko Mkys bu gtkjksa fdlkuksa esa vusd HkwriwoZ
QkSth ‘kkfey Fks] tks jkr&jkr Hkj tkxdj ysg&yík[k] dkjfxy dh
igkfM+;ksa ij cQZ ds chp [kM+s gksdj fuxjkuh j[krs gq, ;q) esa ‘kkfey Fks]
oks tkurs Fks fd tc jkr dks dSEi jsLV ij gksrk gS] lks;s gq, flikfg;ksa
dh j{kk dk nkf;Ro flQZ vkSj flQZ larjh ij gksrk gS] mlh ds Hkjkls
ckdh lsuk lqjf{kr lksrh gSA
i`Foh Hkh ,sls gh larfj;ksa dk nkf;Ro feJ vkSj fyfc;k ls ysdj
cekZ rd fuHkk pqdk Fkk] vc cq<kis esa mls uhUn cgqr de vkrh Fkh oks
jsr ij pknj fcNk;s ve:nksa ds ckx esa lksrk vkSj nks rhu cts gh tkx
tkrk] ns[krk ‘kgj ds e/; esa yk[kksa fdlku vkSj muds gh flikgh txs
iM+s gSa vkSj gekjk lH; lekt o ‘kkld oxZ xgjh uhUn esa lks;k iM+k gS]
lksprs&lksprs i`Foh bl rjg lkspus yxrk gS] vxj dHkh bu fdlkuksa
vSj flikfg;ksa dh vkWa[ksa ,d lkFk [kqydj fey xbZ rks------
oSls fdlkuksa dks irk Hkh u pyk Fkk] ysfdu bl iM+ko ds nkSjku
HkwriwoZ QkSth vius bykdksa esa ;g nkf;Ro Lor% lEHkkys gq, Fks] oks tkurs
Fks fd tc vkleku esa xnZ dk dksbZ fo’ks”k xqCckj mB jgk gS rks le>ks
dksbZ QkSth VqdM+h ekpZ dj ij gS] vxj eSnku ;q) dk gS] rks nq’eu% Hkh gks
ldrk gSA
dbZ ckj gh bl iM+ko esa fdlkuksa vkSj iqfyl ds chp ruko dh
fLFkfr cuh vkSj cukbZ xbZ] rc ;s QkSth cM+h vklkuh ls le> tkrs
¼flikfg;ksa ds gkoksa Hkkoksa] ckWMh ysXost] gjdrksa] tYnh&tYnh b/kj ls m/kj
HkkxnkSM+ dj iSrjk cnyus ls½ vkSj crk nsrs fd nq’eu% fo’ks”k gjdr esa gS]
vyVZ gks tkvks! bl la?k”kZ ds vuqHko i`Foh crkrk bl izdkj& ,d jkr
ljdkj us ;kstuk cukbZ jkr esa uhUn esa lks;s bu fdlkuksa dks ;k rks
vpkud ykfB;ka ekj dj [knsM+ fn;k tk;s ;k fQj V™dksa esa Mkydj ‘kgj
ls ckgj Qsad fn;k tk;s] ysfdu bl rjg dh dYiuk dj vkns’k nsuk rks
‘kkldksa ds fy, cM+k vklku jgrk gS] D;ksa fd mls rks flQZ eqWag ls
Qjekuk iM+rk ;k fQj dkxt ij fy[kdj gLrk{kj gh djus iM+rs gSa] ij
tks yksx ,sls vkns’kksa dh ikyuk ds fy, Bksl tehu ij mrjrs gSa] mUgsa
cgqr vkxk fiNk lkspus vkSj ns[kus dh t:jr iM+rh gSA
igyh ckr rks ;g fd ipkl lkB gtkj yksxksa ij ykBh cjlk dj
mUgsa [knsM+uk vklku ugha gS vkSj oks Hkh mudks ftuds bjkns usd vkSj
eqdkcyk djus ds gksa] ftudk dke thou esa jkst ykfB;ksa vkSj tkuojksa
ls iM+rk gks ¼pkgs ÅWaV dk lkFk gks ;k fQj HkSalksa dks udsy Mkyuk½A
tc Hkkjh la[;k esa iqfyl ,d ;kstukc) rjhds ls geyk djus bu
fdlkuksa ds utnhd igqWapus yxh rc vpkud iwjs fdlku ,d lkFk uhUn
NksM+dj >Vds ds lkFk [kM+s gks x;s vkSj lkjs dSEi esa lans’k gqvk fd lrdZ
gks tkvks] dgha vkl&ikl pkjksa rjQ [krjs dh cncw vk jgh gSA
iqfyl ds ealwcs /kjs ds /kjs jg x;s] iqfyl Hkh bl dk;Zokgh ds
fo:) vpkud mB [kM+s gksus esa nks jk; Fkh] dqN yksxksa dk rks ekuuk ;g
Fkk fd tSlk thou ds gj la?k”kZ esa gksrk gS] tc [kqn fu;rh fdlh Hkh
la?k”kZ esa viuk ;ksxnku ‘kq: dj nsrh gS] rc fojks/kh [ksesa ls Hkh lwpuk
Nu Nu dj vkus yxrh gS fd vc ,slk gksxk] lksp yks rqEgsa D;k djuk
gSA
bldk ,d Bksl dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj Fkk] fdlku ftu ckrksa ds fy,
la?k”kZ dj jgs Fks] mlds lkFk T;knkrj flikfg;ksa ds Hkh fgr tqM+s gq, Fks]
‘kkld pkgs u ekus ij vke flikgh ;g ekudj py jgk Fkk fd fdlkuksa
dh ekWax okftc gS] vr% mudh fnyh bPNk ugha Fkh fd oks fdlkuksa dks
ykfB;kWa ekj dj ;gkWa ls [knsM+ ns vkSj ;gh oks cqfu;knh detkjh Fkh] tks
fdlh Hkh lh/ks la?k”kZ dks lQy cukus ds ,d iDds bjkns vkSj vnE;
lkgl dh t:jr lcls igys gksrh gS] bl la?k”kZ eas flikfg;ksa ds ikl oks
fcYdqy vuqifLFkr Fkk] bl ckr dk irk ‘kkldksa dks ugha cfYd muds gj
bfefM;V vQlj dks Fkk] fd muds flikfg;ksa esa bPNk’kfDr dk vHkko Fkk]
oks ugha pkgrs Fks fd oks vius gh cki nknkvksa ij ykfB;kWa cjlk;s ftUgksaus
iSnk dj bruk cM+k cuk fn;k Fkk vc vkf[kj esa mUgha ij ;g dgj----
dqN flikfg;ksa ds lxs HkkbZ vkSj cki ekStwn vkSj miyC/k Fks ykfB;kWa
ekjus dks] bl la?k”kZ ds eSnku esa nq’eu% ds :i esa] oks bl rjg Hkh lksprs
fd vxj mldh ykBh ;k xksyh ds uhps mldk cki ;k lxk HkkbZ gh vk
x;k ekj esa rks fQj oks ?kj tkdj viuh ekWa dks D;k tokc nsxk] tc oks
mlds liwr ls fcy[k&fcy[k dj jksrh gqbZ iwNsxh fd& D;k eSusa blhfy,
rsjs dks iSnk djus dk nnZ lgk Fkk fd rw esjs lkeus vius cki ;k HkkbZ dh
yk’k ykdj vkWaxu esa fcNkdj Åij ls lSY;wV ekj dj [kM+k gks tk;s vkSj
eq>s crk;s fd ^^;gh vkns’k gS**A
,sls yksxksa ls muds ejs gq, cki ;k fQj HkkbZ dh :g D;k Hkfo”; esa
;g loky ugha djsxh fd fdl U;k; vkSj O;oLFkk dh j{kk esa
fd;k]^^rqeus viuk gh [kwu] pUn dkxt ds VwdM+ksa dh ekfld osru dh
dher ij] fdlds vkns’k dk ikyu fd;k rqeus] D;k tokc gS bldk**\
Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh egkefge U;k;ewfrZ tks lEifr ds uqdlku ij
vius U;k; laxr foods dh psruk ds cy ij [kqn gh laKku ysdj [kM+k
gks tkrk gS fd ;g O;oLFkk vkSj dkuwu dk mYya?ku vkSj vU;k; gS bldks
jksdk tkuk pkfg,] ckr fcYdqy tk;t gS] ,slk gh gksuk pkfg,A ysfdu
,sls Lo;a laosnh U;k;ewfrZ;ksa ls dHkh fdlh us ;g loky dj fy;k fd
vkidh bl O;oLFkk vkSj U;k; dh N= Nk;k esa bu o”kksZa esa yk[kksa fdlku
[kqn vkRegR;k,sa djds ej x;s vkSj yxkrkj ej jgs gSa] rc budh
laosnuk,sa vkSj foosd D;ksa ugha tkxrk] blds fy, ftEesnkj dkSu gS] vkSj
Hkfo”; esa D;k lkjs gh fdlku bl rjg flyflysokj vkRegR;k,sa djds
ej tk;saxas rks gekjs Jheku egktu] egkRek vkSj egkefge D;k
[kk;saxas] lkspk dHkh\
vxj bl lkjh O;oLFkk vkSj fLFkfr ij dHkh fdlku turk us [kqn
lkspuk ‘kq: dj fn;k] rc D;k gksxk\
tSlk t;iqj ds chp cktkj fdlkuksa ij ml jkr dks ljdkjh neu
dh ;kstuk foQy gks xbZ] ftlds ckjs esa dqN yksxksa dk tks ekSds ij
ekStwn Fks ekuuk ;g Hkh gS fd [kqn iz—fr us gkftj gksdj uhan esa lks;s bu
fdlkuksa dks Hkkjh xtZu&rtZu vkSj pedrh fctfy;ksa ds lkFk rst o”kkZr
dh ckSNkj dj txk;k Fkk] fd [kM+s gks tkvks [krjk gSA
,su oDr ij ftu yksxksa dks [kqn iz—fr us gkftj ukftj gks
vkleku ls ckSNkjksa ds lkFk txk;k vkSj tehu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa us tc
lj nhokjksa ls tk Vdjk;s vkSj dksbZ jkLrk u feyk & rc tkdj [kqn
lkspus dks etcwj gq, rc lkspk vkSj QSlyk fy;k fd izkUr dh ‘kkld
egkjkuh dks rks nsorkvksa] efUnjksa esa tkdj n’kZu nsus vkSj ysus ls gh
Qqjlr ugha gS] tc [kqn vUunkrk mlds pj.kksa esa fHk[kkjh cuk nl fnu
ls U;k; dh vkl esa [kM+k gS vkSj oks ckr Hkh ugha djuk pkgrh] rc r;
gqvk fd dy fdlku [kqn fo/kkuHkou ds lkeus ve:nksa ds ckx ls yk[kksa
dh la[;k eas jokuk gksdj mlds ?kj tkdj ckr djsaxas fd& vkf[kj ckr
D;k gS] gekjh :Bh egkjkuh\ cksyks rks lgh dqN u dqN rks cksyks] ge [ksr
vkSj xkWao NksM+dj vk;s gSa] gekjh ‘kkld O;oLFkkid ds }kj & ;g Hkh r;
gqvk bl nkSjku ckdh fdlku izkUr Hkj esa vius?kjksa o [ksrksa ls fudydj
jkLrksa ij vk [kM+s gksaxas rkfd lfdz;rk c<s vkSj neu dk ckS> caV tk;s
rks dqN jkgr jgsA
nwljs jkst ,slk gh gqvk] tSlk igys jkst lkspk fopkjk x;kA tc
gtkjksa fdlku eq[;ea=h ds ?kj dh rjQ jokuk gksus yxs rks Hkkjh
gfFk;kjksa ls ySl iqfyl cy lkeus lM+dksa ij vk [kM+k gqvk] vkx vkSj
xeZ ikuh dh ckSNkjsa fugRFks fdlkuksa ij cjlkus dksA
;ksa le>ks ml jkst mu {k.kksa esa jkt/kkuh t;iqj ds chp cktkj esa
;q) dk eatj Fkk] t;iqj dk lH; lalkj Hk;Hkhr Fkk] oks lkWal jksds
bUrtkj dj jgk Fkk fd vkf[kj vkt D;k gksxk\ ftudk vkdk’k rks cgqr
cM+k gksrk gS] ysfdu tehu cgqr NksVh] tks ges’kk vius caxyksa ds dejksa
dks cUn dj Vsyhfotu ds lkeus cSBh jg dj viuh ykbZQ dk t’u
eukrh jgrh gS] ,slh lqlH; ukfj;kWa ml jkst cgqr Hk;Hkhr jgh] ;g
le>rh vkSj ekurh gqbZ fd ‘kgj esa mxzoknh ?kql vk;sa gSa ekj nks lcdks
jkr dks uhUn Hkh ugha vkbZA
m/kj eSnku esa iqfyl vkSj fdlku vkeus lkeus rus [kM+s FksA lcls
vxyh drkjksa esa i`Foh tSls cw<s vkSj HkwwriwoZ vktkn fgUn QkSth Fks] tks
iqfyl iz’kklu vkx mxyus okyh xkfM+;ksa dk Hk; fn[kk jgk Fkk] mlds
eqdkcys mlh vuqikr esa lkgl ls ycjst gksdj ekSr dks nqYgu dh rjg
ls xys yxk ysus dks csrkc Fks tks ukStokuksa ls dg jgs Fks fd rqe ,d ckj
vius vki dks ihNs jgdj Hkfo”; ds fy, lqjf{kr j[kks vkSj ;g lqvolj
gesa ysus nksA ge fn[kk nsaxsa ‘kkldksa vkSj iz’kkldksa dks fd ge iSnk gksdj
vkf[kj rd thou ds gj {ks= esa gj {k.k ;q) ds eSnkuksa esa gh jgs gSa vkSj
ftUnk jgus ds fy, ekSr ls dHkh ugha ?kcjk;s gSa] ftUgsa thou ls izse gS]
ekSr ls oks yksx T;knk Mjrs gSa tks HkkSfrd lq[k lqfo/kkvksa ds ck:nh <sj
ij lst ltkdj lks;s gSa vktdy] tks mUgksaus vU;k;iw.kZ rjhdksa ls nwljksa
ds eqgWa dk VqdM+k fNudj vius vkSj vius ukrh iksrksa ds fy, cSadksa esa cUn
dj fy;k gS vkSj lksp jgs gSa fd oks vc ejus ls igys mudk Hkfo”;
lqjf{kr dj tk;sa] ;g vleku lkekftd fodk’k gh ifjokjksa lekt
vkSj jktuhfr esa la?k”kZ dk cqfu;knh dkj.k gS] tks Hkfo”; esa vkSj T;knk
fodjky o Hk;adj :i /kkj.k djus dh laHkkouk,sa vius v’kkUr gksrs xHkZ
esa Nqik;s cSBk gSA
gkWa rks ml jkst la?k”kZ ds dsfUnz; ekspsZ ij cw<s fdlku lcls T;knk
vkSj vkxs Fks] ;g le>rs vkSj lksprs gq, fd vxj yk’ksa fcNrh gSa] rks oks
vkus okyh ihf<;ksa ds fy, izsj.kk dk ,d lzksr gksaxsaA ukStokuksa ls dgk
x;k fd rqe okfil xkWoksa esa tkvks vkSj ‘ks”k fdlku turk dks ykec)
dj cPpksa vkSj vkSjrksa lesr tgkWa Hkh gks lM+dksa vkSj jkLrksa ij vkdj tek
gks tkvks vkSj dsafnz; ekspsZ ls cjkcj laidZ j[kksA
ns[krs gh ns[krs fnu ds nl cts rd la?k”kZ foLrkj [kk x;k] xkWo
xyh vkSj [ksr lfdz; gksdj lM+dksa vkSj vke jkLrksa ij] vk [kM+s gq, gq,
vkSjras] cPps vkSj ckdh cps cw<s & ;ksa le>ks t;iqqj dh rjQ vkus okys
lkjs jk”V™h; jktekxZ cUn gksdj tgkWa dh rgkWa :d x;sA lM+dksa ij ehyksa
yEch okguksa dh drkjsa [kM+h gks xbZA t;iqj f?kj x;k pkjksa rjQ ls vkSj
xkWoksa ls lans’k vkus yxs dsfUnz; ekspsZ ij fd vxj jkt/kkuh esa ljdkj
,d Hkh fugRFks fdlku ij okj djrh gS] rks rqe Hkh gesa lqfpr dj nsuk
cl--- ckfd tks gksxk lks ns[kk tk;sxk ckn esa---
blds ckn rks izkUr dh ‘kkld egkjkuh fdlkuksa ds vkxs ?kqVuksa ds
cy >qd xbZ vkSj ekuh tkus okyh lkjh ekWaxsa vkSj ckrs ekuhA
nl fnu dh v[k.M lk/kuk vkSj fnu jkr [kqys vkleku ds uhps
iM+s jgdj fdlkuksa us tks le> /kS;Z vkSj laxfBr ‘kfDr dk ifjp; nsdj
la?k”kZ thrk] mlus ;g fl) dj fn;k fd turk ls cM+k u rks dksbZ
jktk&jkuh gS vkSj u dksbZ QkSt iqfyl bruh cM+h rksi gS fd oks yksxksa dks
HkLe djds j[k nsxhA
QkSt iqfyl rks turk dk gh NksVk lk Hkkx gS] vkVs esa ued dh
rjg tc le; ij ikuh Mkydj xqWaFkk tkrk gS] rc fi?ky dj vkVs esa gh
fey tkrk gS] fQj yksbZ cukdj cukus okyk jksVh dh ‘kDy nsdj ros dh
vkWap ij lsdrk vkSj tc fldrh gS] rc ,d cnyh gqbZ ‘kDy vkSj fLFkfr
gksrh gS] tks Hkww[k feVkdj yksxksa dks u;s fljs ls O;fLFkr gks ‘kkfUr ls
jgus dk ekSdk iznku djrh gSA
ml jkst tc ftl {k.k fdlkuksa ds ikl ;g lans’k ve:nksa ds ckx
esa vk;k fd ljdkj us ?kqVuksa ds cy >qddj mudh ckr eku yh gS] rc
vkleku ls cwank&ckanh gks jgh Fkh] ckny Åij meM+&?kqeM+ jgs Fks vkSj ,d
Hk;adj xtZuk gqbZ TkSls [kqn iz—fr fdlkuksa ds fot;ksYykl dk usr`Ro
djrh gqbZ <ksy uxkM+s ctkus dk nkf;Ro laHkkys gq, gSA
 blds ckn gtkjksa fdlku ,d thr dk vglkl ysdj vius&vius
?kjksa dks jokuk gq,A
¼…½
i`Foh vkSj mlds nks iksrs ;’kiky vkSj Hkxrflag ,d tax thrdj
?kj vk;sA ?kj ij lfjrk ds lkjs ozr vkSj lark”kh ekrk dh dgkfu;kWa
izfrfnu lqcg lqurs lqukrs jgus ds ckn Hkh] ,d jkst mudh HkSal vpkud
[kM+h&[kM+h gh ej xbZ vkSj vlarks”k iSnk gks x;k ?kj esaA
ljdkj us rks ?kqVus Vsds fdlkuksa ds lkeus ysfdu mlds lkeus ,d
u;k loky [kM+k gks x;k] vxj ;s fdlku Hkfo”; esa Hkh ,slk ckj&ckj
djus yxs rks fQj ljdkj dh lk[k dSls dk;e jgsxh] ,sls rks
pyrs&pyrs ,d jkst mlds vfLrRo dks gh [krjk iSnk gks ldrk gS] vr%
dkuwu dk lgkjk fy;k x;k vkSj vla[; fdlkuksa ij ‘kkfUr Hkax djus]
ljdkjh dkedkt esa ck/kk Mkyus] ukjs yxkdj ljdkj ds dku [kk tkus
vkfn ds ekeys ntZ fd;s x;s] Hkkjrh; dkuwu vkSj U;k; O;oLFkk dh
j{kk esa vusd /kkjk;sa vkSj mi/kkjk;sa ,d lkFk lfdz; gksdj fdluksa ij
ykxw gks xbZA F I Rs ¼izFke lwpuk fjiksVksZa½ ls jkstukeps Hkjs x;s]
ftlesa i`Foh vkSj mlds nksuksa iksrksa ds uke Hkh ljdkjh [kkrksa esa ntZ gks
x;s] okjUV dkVus yxs vkSj iqfyl dh lfdz;rk c<+ xbZA i`Foh rd Hkh
;g lans’k vk;k fd dgha tkdj Nqi tkvks ojuk cl vc iqfyl vkus gh
okyh gSA
i`Foh us lkspk ,d ckj fQj u;s fljs ls] tc mldk iSj tkdj fQj
Qal x;k f’kdats esaA D;k ;gh mldh fu;rh gS & vijk/kh vkSj ns’knzksgh
dgk tkuk\
tc ls mlus gks’k laHkkyk rc ls ml ij okjUV tkjh gkus yxs] oks
muls cpus ds fy, gh nwj QkSt esa HkrhZ gksdj ekywe ugha dgkWa&dgkWa lgkjk
ds jsfxLrku] feJ] fyfc;k esa HkVdrk jgk vius tokuh ds fnuksa esaA fQj
iwohZ ekspsZ ij tkdj ns’k ds fy, yM+k vkSj ns’knzksgh ?kksf”kr gqvk] vkt [kqn
ds fy, yM+ jgk gS] vkSj & vijk/kh gSA ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS mlds lkFk\
tc i`Foh ds ?kj LkeL;k vkbZ] lkspus&fopkjus dh t:jr iM+h] rc
lfjrk us vius xq: okLrqdkj dks cqyk;k vkSj gkFk tksM+dj dgk fd& gs]
xq: egkjkt gekjs ?kj ij ekywe ugha fdldk D;k nks”k gS fd gekjh rks
HkSal ej xbZ] nwljh rjQ esjs nksuksa cPpksa ij dsl gks x;k] dkj.k vkSj
fuokj.k crkb;s egkjktA
 okLrqdkj us lkjs ehues[k vc rks dEI;qVj fd lgk;rk ls fudkys]
tks vius vk/kqfud HkDr xzkgdksa dks ;g fo’okl fnykus ds fy, t:jh Fkk
fd ns[kks vc rks foKku Hkh T;ksfr”k vkSj okLrqdyk dh psyh gks pyh gS]
mls ekurs HkDrksa dk Hkfo”; vc dEI;qVjkbTM gksdj fo’oluh; gks x;k
gSA
okLrqdkj us dgk rqEgkjs ?kj esa nks cM+s nks”k gSa] ns[kks dEI;qVj us ,d
dk rks uke gh [kqyklk dj fn;k gS vkSj mlus lfjrk dks ysiVkWi dh
Ldzhu fn[kkbZ] ftl ij eksVs&eksVs v{kjksa esa fy[kk Fkk fd&^^izFke nks”k rks
rqEgkjs ?kj esa ;g cww<+k i`Foh gSA** blh ds dkj.k rqEgkjs nks csVksa ij eqdnesa
nk;j gq, gSa] vc oks fdlh ukSdjh ds dkfcy gh ugha jgs gSa] okLrqdkj us
iwjh ckr eqWag tckuh [kksydj crkbZA
lfjrk us gkFk tksM+dj Lohdkj fd;k J)kHkko ls fd fcYdwy lgh gS
egkjkt] vkSj iwNk nwljk nks”k D;k gS\
mlds ckn okLrqdkj us ysiVkWi mBkdj ?kj ds pkjksa rjQ ,d
pDdj yxk;k vkSj dEI;qVj ds lkeus gkFk tksM+dj cksyk& gs] ysiVkWi nso
lp&lp crkuk nwljk nks”kh dkSu gS\ ysiVkWi pqi jgk dqN u cksyk] rc
okLrqdkj us dgk& gs nso ukjkt D;ksa gks\ ysiVkWi nso dqN rks ckyks vkf[kj
nks”k D;k gS] vkSj cVu ij cVu nckus yxkA rc ,d vkokt mHkjh vUnj
ls& ^^vkdk’kok.kh gS] vkdk’kok.kh gS ml vkSjr dks lkeus gkftj djks tks
loky djrh gSA**
rc tk lfjrk ikl gh cSBh ;g lc lqu jgh Fkh] ?kcjkdj vkSj
vf/kd J)koku gksdj cksy iM+h& gkftj gWw] egkjktA rc nwljk cVu
nck;k rks vkdk’kok.kh gqbZ fd&^^ rqEgkjs edkuksa dh pkj QqV uhps dh
tehu [kjkc gSA lfjrk us dgk& D;k d:a egkjkt vcA rc okLrqdkj us
dgk& fdlh dks [kcj u iM+s u ysiVkWi nso dks jkth djks gtkj :i;s HksaV
nsdj ckdh ckr ckn esa] dy vkÅxkWa rc crkÅxkWa] ysfdu vkt dh ckr
fdlh dks Hkh crkvksxh rks iNrkvksxhA
;g lkjh /kwi /;kouk vkSj lk/kuk lfjrk cw<s vkSj vius nksuksa
yM+dks ls Nqidj djrh Fkh ysfdu dgrs gSa nhokjksa ds Hkh dku gksrs gSa bl
lkjh dk;Zokgh dks lfjrk dh ,d ikWap&N% o”khZ; nksfgrh cM+s /;ku ls lqu
jgh FkhA
tc i`Foh ‘kke dks xkWo ls ?kj vk;k rks lkjk fdLlk ‘kCn ls ‘kCn
cPph us vius cw<s ukuk dks crk fn;kA rc i`Foh us lkspk& thou esa tc
yM+rs&yM+rs] eSnkuksa ds ikj x;sA ?kj vkdj tks ckr dgh rks] viuksa ls gh
gkj x;sA
ysfdu tc mls irk pysxk fd okLrqdkj dy fQj vk;sxk] rc
fLFkfr us mlus rdZ laxr rjhds ls lkspus dks izksRlkfgr fd;k vkSj
;qfDr mldh le> esa vk xbZ fd oks okLrqdkj fd tgj dks vius ?kj ls
dSls Hkxk nsxkA
i`Foh ds le> esa lkspus ij ,d ckr vkSj vkbZ fd tc thou esa
dfBu nkSj vkrs gSa vkSj la?k”kksZ dh fLFkfr iSnk gksrh gS] rc flQZ ‘kkld
oxZ gh vdsyk lrdZ ugha gksrk cfYd lkjs dqdeZdk.Mh Hkh lfdz; gksdj
yksxksa ds lkFk ?kkr vkSj Ny diV ij mrj vkrs gSa] rkfd yksx vius vki
esa gh my> dj jg tk;s] ifjokj vkSj lekt ,d nwljs ls yM+rs gq,A
i`Foh lksprk gS fd vke vkneh dSls vkSj dgkWa rd lksps mls isV
Hkjus dh fpUrk esa fnu jkr dk;Z djus ls Hkh Qqjlr ugha gS] tcdh ;g
Bx vkSj ik[k.Mh le; ds lkFk Bxh dh vfxze ;kstuk,sa gh cukrs jgrs
gSa gj {k.kA
i`Foh us vius nksuksa iksrksa dks tc oks ‘kke dks i<dj dkWyst ls ?kj
ykSVs] rc ,dkUr ys tkdj lkjh ckr crkbZ xbZ fd gekjs ?kj esa ,d ?kkrd
fcekjh us viuk dCtk dj fy;k gS] tks bl iwjs ifjokj esa uQjr iSnk
dj cckZn dj nsxh] oks dy fQj vk;sxh gekjs ?kj vkSj gesa vius edkuksa
ls Hkh QqM+ok rqM+okdj csn[ky dj nsxh] D;ksafd gekjh rks vkSdkr gh D;k
gS buds pDdj esa vkdj vktdy cM+s&cM+s i<s fy[ks MkWDVj] odhy vkSj
lkgc Hkh vius ?kjksa dh jlksbZ rqM+okdj mlds LFkku ij ckFk:e]
ysfV™u?kj cukus esa yxs gSa vkSj ysfV™u dh txg jlksbZ cu jgh gSA
dy vkdj gesa Hkh oks okLrqdkj lykg nsxk fd rqEgkjs ?kj edkuksa ds
uhps dh tehu [kjkc gS] mUgsa rqM+okdj nwljh txg cukvksA i`Foh ds
iksrksa us ftUgksusa ckr dks vklkuh ls le> fy;k] us iwNk rks& gesa D;k
djuk pkfg,] mls /kDds nsdj ?kj ls fudky nsa tc dy vk;sxkA
rc i`Foh us dgk& ugha vxj ,slk djsxsa rks vkSj T;knk xyr gks
tk;sxkA lfjrk dh mlds izfr vkLFkk vkSj J)k gS] oks bldks cwjk ekusxh
vkSj ekufld rkSj ij ijs’kku Hkh gks ldrh gS tks vkxs pydj fMizs’ku
dh fcekjh Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj ;g fl) Hkh gks ldrk gS fd okLrqdkj
vkSj ysiVkWi nsork ls nqO;ZOkgkj dk ifj.kke ,slk gksrk gSA vr% gesa rdZ
laxr rjhds ls dke djuk gksxk rkfd rqEgkjh eEeh lfjrk dks Hkh
fo’okl gks tk;s fd okLrqdkj vkSj ysiVkWi nsork >wBs gSa & oks eku tk;sA
nksuksa iksrksa us iwNk& ;g dSls laHko gS\ i`Foh us dgk& dy rqe nksuksa ?kj
ij gh jguk] tc okLrqdkj th vk;sa] ckdh vk;stu esjs ij NksM+ nksA
ikrksa us dgk& BhdA
i`Foh dks ml jkr uhUn ugha vkbZ oks iM+k&iM+k djoV cnyrk vkSj
lksprk jgk] orZeku dh vrhr ls rqyuk djrs gq, vius csVs ikrksa ds
Hkfo”; ds ckjs esa ns’k ds Hkfo”; ds ckjs esa fd& ^^ D;k gksxk bu jkgksa ij
pyrs gq, vkxsA**
tc vrhr ij utj nkSM+kdj ns[kk ik;k tc lu~ 1940 ls 47 rd
vkSj mlls igys] tc ;q) dh rS;kfj;kWa dj jgs Fks lkezkT;oknh] ml le;
lu~ 1933 ds vkl&ikl bl bykds esa Hkh tu la?k”kZ rks ugha ij ^^ fdlku
la?k”kZ** gq, FksA ftUkds Bhd igys ;k nkSj esa ,d oSpkfjd la?k”kZ pyk;k
x;k Fkk] ftlesa ‘kg vaxzstksa dh] lg;ksx fcM+ykvksa dk vkSj okgd vk;Z
lekth Fks] Bhd vkt ds NGOs dh rjg] ftUgksauas bykds esa ?kqe&?kqe dj
czkã.kokn] ik[k.Mokn vkSj ewfrZiwtk dk fojks/k fd;k ftldk vlj bl
bykds ds ukStokuksa ij [kwc izHkkoh jgk vkSj mUgksausa ik[k.Mokn ls viuh
eqfDr djkbZ vkSj rdZ laxr rjhds ls lkspuk fl[kk fdlku ukStokuksa us]
vkSj fQj la?k”kZ vk;k mlds ckn vkbZ izxfr vkSj fodk’k fo’o Lrj ij
jkf”V™; vktknh ds cknA ,d ubZ O;oLFkk vkbZ ‘kkfUr dks lkFk ysdj Bhd
nwljs fo’o;q) ds cknA
ftlds ifj.kke esa okss ns’knzksgh ?kksf”kr gqvk dbZ o”kkZsa rd oks
b/kj&m/kj HkVdrk jgk izkFkZuk i=ksa dks ysdj n¶rjksa esa cSBksa ns’kHkDrksa ds
vkxs fHk[kkfj;ksa dh rjg fxM+fxM+k;k] rc tkdj dgha mlds lj ij
ryokj dh rjg yVdrk ns’knzksgh dk rexk fu”izHkkoh gqvk vkSj vkt vc
,d ckj fQj vk jgh gS lkezkT;okfn;ksa dh rjQ ls jkf”V™; xqykeh vkSj
lkFk gh lkFk vk jgh gS Hkw[k] csjkstxkjh] vO;oLFkk] vkradokn]
ywV[klksV] naxk Qlkn] ;q) vkSj mlds Bhd igys] okLrqdkjksa ds :i esa]
u;s fljs ls iSnk gqvk ik[k.MoknA iqjkus cw<s fQj Hkh rdZ laxr rjhds ls
lksprs gSa] ysfdu ukStokuksa dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk vius vki dks bu
/kwrZ ik[kf.;ksa ds gokys djrk tk jgk gS] lkjh fiNyh izxfr dh
miyfC/k;ksa dks tks yksxksa us vius dM+s ifjJe ds cy izkIr dh] mldks
fo’ks”kdj vk/kqfud i<h fy[kh x`gf.k;kWa Hkh ;g ekudj pyus yxh gSa] fd
lark”kh ekrk] tksx ek;k ;k fQj lar ckiw Jh 108 dh d`ik ls gekjs ?kj
esa rks le`f/k vkSj lq[k&’kkfUr gS] ckdh dh nqfu;kWa tk;s HkkM+ esaA
ysfdu fQygky oks ;g le>us esa foQy gS fd tc ;s HkkM+
lqyxsxk rks vkWap rqEgkjs rd Hkh vk;sxh vkSj ;g lkjh iwtk&ikB vkSj
izkFkZuk,sa fd& ^^ gs] egkjkt gekjk rks /;ku j[kuk** lc csekuh gksdj jg
tk;sxhA tc oDr ds lkFk vlekurk ls iSnk gksdj vkdzks’k dh vka/kh
/kjrh ij mrjsxh rc NksVs fQj Hkh cps jg ldrs gSa] ckdh cMs+&cM+s isM+ gh
fxjsaxs tehu ij lcls igysA
ml jkr] jkr Hkj tkxdj i`Foh us 95 o”kZ dh mez esa vius fiNys
thou dks ,d gh jkr esa thdj ns[k fy;k Fkk] tc vkl&iM+ksl esa lc
lks;s [kjkVs Hkj jgs Fks rc mlus iwoZ esa mxrs lwjt dh ykfyek dk ns[kk
vkSj mls ekywe ugha D;ksa yxk ,slk fd tSls ,d ckj lkjk ifjJeh
lekt fujk’kk ds xgjs va/ksjs esa Mwck gS] yksxksa dk ,d nwljs ij ls gh ugha
cfYd ;gkWa rd dh thou vkSj vius vki ij ls gh fo’okl mBus yxk gS
vkSj Hkh: yksx vKkr dh ‘kj.k esa tkdj jkgr ik ysuk pkgrs gSa rks
ukStoku ipkl lkB lky fry&fry dj thus ds ctk; ikWap pkj jkst esa
gha lkjk vkuUn ywVdj ej tkuk csgrj le>us yxs gSaA
,d jkr esa mldk fQj u;s fljs ls fjU;w gks x;k vkSj viuh
pkjikbZ ls ,d u;h lksp vkSj le> ds lkFk /kjrh ij mrjk fd ,d ckj
u;s la?k”kZ vkt mlh ds ?kj ls ‘kq: gksxk] ,d u;k losjk vkSj ,d u;h
fn’kk fy,A
pkjikbZ ls mBus ds ckn mlus vius iksrkas ls dgk fd& ^^vkt gekjs
?kj okLrqdkj th egkjkt i/kkjsaxsa] tks dy rqEgkjh eEeh dks gekjs
x`gn’kk crkdj x;s Fks fd rqEgkjsa edkuksa ds uhps dh uhao dh tehu
nks”kiw.kZ gS] D;ksa fd oks ekudj pyrk gS fd mls tehu ds uhps Hkh fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS vkSj foMEcuk ;g fd rqEgkjh eEeh Hkh ;g ekurh gS fd egkjkt
dks tehu ds xHkZ esa D;k fNik gS] lc irk jgrk gSA vxj mldh ckr ij
fo’okl fd;k rks oks gesa ?kj ls cs?kj djds NksM+ nsxk] vr% rqe ,slk djks
viuh eEeh ls dgks fd& egkjkt vkneh dks ?kj cSBkdj pkoy] phuh] ?kh
vkSj nky dk Hkkstu djokus ij cgqr cM+k /keZ gksrk gS vr% pkoy&nky
cukdj j[k ys rkfd vkrs gh egkjkt dks ;g Lokfn”V fetekuh ns ns
ftlls /keZ iq.; izrki lc gks tk;asxs] ysfdu ,d ckr dk /;ku j[kuk
fd egkjkt dks [kkuk eSa ijkslwaxkA**
egkjkt okLrqdkj th Bhd ;g le>rs gq, fd bl le; j.kohj
Ldwy x;k gksxk] mlds nksuksa yM+ds dkWyst x;s gksaxs vkSj cw<+k dgha fudy
x;k gksxk] jkst dh rjg [ksrksa ;k fQj xkWo dh rjQ vkSj lfjrk vdsyh
fey tk;sxhA rc mldk ysiVkWi djsxk& vkdk’k] ikrky vkSj Hkfo”;
ok.khA ?kj esa ?kqlrs gh okLrqdkj th us mn~?kks”k fd;k&^^ t; Jhjke**A
dejs esa ls Hkxrflag vkSj ;’kiky ,d lkFk fudys vkSj cksys&^^t;
gks egkjkt dh] vki gh dk bUrtkj Fkk] nknkth vkidks dejs esa gh cqyk
jgs gSa] oks vkt [kwc ijs’kku gSa] mudk fpRr fBdkus ugha gS] dksbZ mik; djsa
egkjktA**
okLrqdkj us dgk& ^^gkWa] gkWa D;ksa ugha] lkjh ijs’kkuh] lkjh chekjh]
lkjh leL;k,s vkSj lkjh vlQyrk,sa vkSj lQyrk,sa ;g lc dqN] ;gkWa
rd pqukoksa esa thr vkSj fQj ea=h in dh izkfIr lc dqN x`g fn’kk vkSj
‘kfu vkSj jkgq dh odz n`f”V ij fuHkZj djrk gS] ;gkWa rd ijh{kk dk
ifj.kke Hkh vxj eaxy dh n`f”V lh/kh vkSj ‘kqHk yXu esa vkneh dh
[kksiM+h ij frjNh gksdj lqcg czãewgrZ esa vpkud iM+ tk;s rks le>ks
ikS ckjg iPphl gSA**
nksuksa yM+dksa us ,d lkFk gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke vkSj ueLdkj fd;k
vkSj cksys& egkjkt vkxs j[kks pj.kksa deyksa dks nknkth ds utnhd rkfd
oks vius dj deyksa ls vkidks pkoy] nky] ?kh] phuh f[kykdj iq.; ywVs
vkSj vkids vk’khokZn ls LoLFk gks tk;sA
egkjkt us dgk& D;ksa ugha] pyksA tc czãKkuh okLrqdkj th i`Foh
ds dejs esa izfo”V gq, rks] i`Foh us [kM+s gks gkFk tksM+dj mudk Lokxr
fd;k vkSj viuh ijs’kkuh muds lkeus j[kh fd egkjkt fiNys gh fnuksa
geus ,d ubZ jlksbZ vkSj oDr dh t:jr ij igyh ckj ?kj esa ySV™hu
ckFk:e cuk;s vkSj muds cukrs gh gekjh ,d HkSal ej xbZ] egkjkt
gekjk nks”k D;k gS\
okLrqdkj us dgk& tc dy rqe ?kj ij ugha Fks] rks eSusa rqEgkjs ?kj
vkdj ns[kk Fkk vkSj jkr Hkj mlh ij /;ku ;ksx yxkdj ns[kk rks irk
yxk fd rqEgkjs ?kj esa okLrqnks”k gS] rqEgkjh jlksbZ dh txg ckFk:e vkSj
ySV™hu gksuh pkfg, Fkh] tgkWa rqe [kkuk cuk jgs gks oks ySV™hu djus yk;d
tehu gS] nks”k pkj QqV uhps gS] vr% uhao ds vkf[kjh iRFkj dks Hkh [kksn
dj ckgj djuk gksxk] nksuksa dks vius&vius LFkku ij LFkkfir djksxs
rHkh rqEgkjk ifjokj nks”k eqDr gksxkA
i`Foh us dgk& ,slk gh gksxk egkjkt nf{k.kk ls igys esjh ;g ije~
ifo= bPNk gS fd vkidks Hkj isV Hkkstu djkÅWa vkSj fQj vkidk vk’khokZn
ikÅWa rks esjk thou /kU; gks tk;sxk egkjktA
egkjkt us dgk& ‘kqHke~ dk;sZ% fda ysVe~A egkjkt us laLd`r vkSj
vkXyHkk”kk dk leUo; djkdj dgk ftldk vk’k; ;g Fkk fd ‘kqHk dk;Z
esa nsjh ugha djuh pkfg,A
i`Foh jlksbZ esa x;k] mlus Fkkyh esa phuh dh Msjh cukbZ] ml ij ?kh
Mkyk] Åij pkoyksa dk <sj yxkdj ?kh phuh dks uhps <d fn;k vkSj
pkoyksa ds cjkcj nky Mkyh vkSj vius nkuksa iksrksa vkSj csVs dh cgw ls dgk
rqe lc Hkh vk tkvks Hkkstu ds cnys egkjkt ls vk’khokZn ys yksA
j.kohj rks Ldwy pyk x;k ckdh iwjs ifjokj dks lkFk ysdj i`Foh
egkjkt ls lkeus gkftj gqvk] egkjkt us ns[kk pkoy vkSj nky rks gSa] ij
vxj FkksM+k ?kh ‘kDdj vkSj gksrk rks [kkus dk vkuUn gh vk tkrkA
egkjkt eq¶r ds eky ij foLrkj [kkus ls viuh euksHkkoukvksa dks
jksd u ik;s vkSj cksy iM+s xzkl xzg.k djus ls igys gh bl izdkj fd&
^^i`Foh pkoy cuk;s cM+s tru ls nky cukbZ eu ls] vxj FkksM+k ?kh
‘kDdj vkSj Mkyrs rks eu vius vki vk’khokZn nsus dks nzfor gks mBrkA**
i`Foh us dgk& egkjkt vkius le; ij gekjh deh dks ns[k fy;kA
ij vkidks dSls irk pyk\
okLrqdkj us dgk& i`Foh tks okLrqdyk ds cy ij pkj QqV tehu ds
uhps ns[kdj igpku ysrk gS] oks vkWa[kksa ds lkeus vkbZ oLrq dks D;ksa ugha
ns[k ysxk] ;gh rks okLrqdyk gSA lfork ikl gh [kM+h ;g lc dqN ns[k
lqu jgh Fkh vkSj lksp jgh Fkh fd ?kh phuh rks gSa u uhps egkjkt dks
fn[kkbZ D;ksa ugha ns jgs] ysfdu llqj dh mifLFkfr esa oks cksy ugha ik jgh
Fkh] ‘kfeZUnk gks jgh Fkh viuh bl vKkurk ijA
i`Foh us dgk& egkjkt] esjk vkils ,d loky gS] tks okLrqdkj
viuh dyk ds cy ij tehu ds uhps ns[k ldrk gS ikWap&lkr QhV rd]
oks egt nks vkaxqy uhps lkeus iM+h ?kh phuh dks dSls ugha ns[k ikrk]
okLrqdkj nso\
okLrqdkj us dgk& eSa rqEgkjh ckr le>k ugha] i`FohA
rc i`Foh us pkoy gVkdj uhps ?kh phuh dh <sjh fn[kkbZ vkSj cksyk&
vc rks le> x;s gksaxs fd vki dSls okLrqdkj gSaA
i`Foh ds iksrksa us dgk& pyks idM+ks bldk eqWag dkyk djds xkWo esa
?kqek;saxsA
 okLrqdkj gkFk tksM+dj fxM+fxM+kus yxk& cksyk eq>s ekQ dj nks]
vkbZUnk rqEgkjs ?kj ugha vkÅWaxkA
i`Foh ds ikrksa us dgk& gekjs ?kj gh ugha cfYd fdlh ds Hkh ?kj
tkdj rksM+QksM+ ugha djksxs rc tkdj lkspsa dqNA
okLrqdkj us gkFk tksM+ dgk& eSa izHkq dh dle [kkdj dgrk gwWa
vkbZUnk ;g /kU/kk ugha d:axkA
dle [kkrk gS ij dle ugha gS]
ckr cgqr djrk gS ij ne ugha gS]
,d Bx gS oks ij izHkq ls de ugha gS]
,slksa ls lko/kku jgks esjs nksLr]
ykHk&gkuh thou ls gS dksbZ xe ugha gSaA
i`Foh ds ikrksa us dgk& rqe dy gekjs ?kj ls gtkj :i;s ysdj x;s
Fks] vkSj rqEgkjh vkSjr us u tkus fdruk D;k Bxk gS bl ?kj ls] ;g
ysiVkWi rks b/kj ns tkvks vkSj tYnh fudyks ?kj lsA
egkjkt us lkspk& tku cph rks yk[kksa ik;s] fcuk fdlh ,rjkt ds
ysiVkWi NksM+dj egkjkt /khjs ls f[kld fy;sA
i`Foh us lkspk fd ,d nks”k rks bl ?kj ls nwj gks x;kA vc jgk
loky esjs vijk/kh gksus ds bYtke dk] vc i`Foh bl ckjs esa lkspus yxk
rc mldh le> bl izdkj mHkj dj lkeus vk;h fd& oks vdsyk ugha
bl ns’k esa djksM+ks fdlku mlh dh rjg vkthou bl O;oLFkk esa nks”kh
vkSj vijk/kh gSa] D;k fd;k tk;s\
,d mik; rks ;g gS fd lkjs fdlkuksa dks ifjokjksa lesr tsyksa esa
Mky fn;k tk;s] ysfdu i`Foh lksprk gS] bruh tsy rks vHkh bl ns’k esa
ekStwn gh ugha gSa rks fQj bl eanh ds nkSj esa u;h tsyksa dks fuekZ.k fd;k
tkdj ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k fQj laln esa dkuwu cukdj bl ns’k
dks gh tsy ?kksf”kr djrs gq, lkjs fdlkuksa dks eqfYte ?kksf”kr dj mudk
tsy ds fglkc ls jk’ku ikuh ckWa/k fn;k tk;s rks lek/kku gks ldrk gS]
fdlkuksa dks jksVh fey tk;sxh vkSj lqlH; o laiUu yksxksa ds fy, ‘kkfUr
vkSj lqj{kk cgky gks tk;sxh] lc vkuUn ls th ldsaxsA
tc i`Foh us viuk ;g fopkj vius nksuksa iksrksa dks crk;k rks
mUgksaus bls ;g dgdj [kkfjt dj fn;k fd ;g vlaHko gS flQZ dkYifud
ckrsa gSa] tks dHkh Hkh Bksl /kjkry ij ykxw ugha gks ldrhA
i`Foh ,d ckj fQj pUn {k.kksa esa vius vrhr dks bl izdkj
eg’kqlrs gq, thrk vkSj le>rk gS fd mlus thou dk ,d yEck nkSj
ns[kk gS] ns[ksa gSa dbZ mrkj Pk<ko] ‘kq: esa ,d ,slk le; vkdj [kM+k gqvk
mlds lkeus oks ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj fu;rh ds o’khHkwr gksdj ;q)ksa esa
‘kkfey gksus ds fy, u pkgrs gq, Hkh etcwj fd;k x;k] fQj vktknh ds
ckn ¼lu~ 1947 ckn½ ds ckn mls yxk fd oks vktkn vkSj viuh ethZ
dks ekfyd gS] dek [kkus vkSj thus dksA
fQj pyrs vc mls fQj ,slk yxus yxk gS fd ,d ckj lkjh
nqfu;kWa vkSj oks [kqn ifjfLFkfr vkSj viuh fu;rh dh pisV esa vkdj
vijk/k djus dkss etcwj fd;k tk jgk gS] rkfd mls Hk;Hkhr djds dkcw
esa fd;k tkus ds fy, dkuwu ds uke ij vijk/kh vkSj ns’knzksgh djkj fn;k
tk;sA
i`Foh vc vius thou ds vkf[kjh iM+ko ij gS vkSj vius vki ls
iqNrk gS] D;k oks okdbZ vijk/kh vkSj ns’knzksgh gS ;k fQj ;g O;oLFkk dh
uhfr vkSj fu;rh gh gS ,slh\
bu lokyksa ds mlds ikl dksbZ tokc ugha gS vkSj vkf[kj esa oks
vius csVksa iksrksa ds lkeus nks loky NksM+dj tk jgk gS&
1 irk yxk;k tk;s fd vkf[kj ;g ^ns’k* dkSu gS vkSj vlyh
ns’knzksgh dkSu gSa] dkSu gSa ;gkWa vlyh vijk/kh& viuh esgur ls
dekdj [kkus okys 80 izfr’kr yksx ;k fQj dksbZ vkSj gSa]
ftUgksaus ,slh ;g O;oLFkk dj j[kh gS\ irk yxkuk esjs nksLrksa
vxj Hkfo”e esa ftUnk jgks ;k jguk pkgks rks-----
vkf[kj esa rks i`Foh dk bl O;oLFkk ls gh fo’okl mB x;k] lkjs
okns >wBs gSa lc vk’okluA
fo’oklksa dk mB tkuk vkSj dqN ugha gSA
lPpkb;ksa ls inkZ gV tkus ds vykokAA
vkl vkSj fo’okl VwV ldrs gS ij dHkh ej ugha ldrsA
vkSj ,d jkst i`Foh ;g dgrs gq, ;gkWa ls fonk gks x;k fd&
cM+h [kwclwjr txg gS ;g teha
jgus] dke djus] [kkus ihus Vdjkus dks]
fiNs dneksa ds fu’kka NksM+ tkus dks]
dqrcqíhu jgs uk jgs esjs nksLr] vkckn j[kuk dqrqc [kkus dksA

i`Foh vkt Hkh ftUnk gS] vkt mldh mez dksbZ uCcs ipkuoas o”kZ gS]
ysfdu ne vkSj [ke nksuks vUnj ekStwn gSa] oks yM+kbZ ftruh yM+uh fl[kh
Fkh vkt Hkh tkjh j[ks gq, gSA
i`Foh dks fiNys lkyksa eSusa bl mez esa Hkh la?k”kZ ds eSnku esa lcls
vxyh drkj esa ns[kk] gtkjksa fdlkuksa ds chp [kM+k gksdj jktLFkku dh
jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa ve:nksa ds ckx esa fd vxj ljdkj fugRFks yksxksa ij
ykfB;kaW vkSj xksfy;kWa cjlkrh gS rks mlds eqdkcys esa i`Foh lcls vkxs
gksxk tgkWa xksfy;kWa pysxh] rks i`Foh viuk lhuk rku nsxk] ,sls ,d ugha
ml fnu gtkjksa HkwriwoZ lSfud fdlku ftUgksusa dbZ ekspksZ ij yM+rs gq,
fot; gkfly dh gS] ysfdu mudk ekuuk Fkk fd oks gj ckj viuksa ds
lkeus gh vkdj gkjs] ftu ij fo’okl fd;kA
i`Foh dg jgk Fkk fd geus cljk] cxnkn] xksyku igkfM+;ksa ds ml
ikj felz uhy unh ds ikj fyfc;k rd yM+kb;kWa yM+h geus ogkWa t;
Hkxoku] tkV cyoku ckSyk] rc ge bl xoZ ds f’kdkj jgs fd tkV
Hkxoku ds cjkcj gksrk gS vkSj Hkxoku rks cl Hkxoku gksrk gS] fdlh
dh ijokg D;ksa djs\ ysfdu tc ge okil cEcbZ vk;s rc] leh{kk rks
gj ?kVuk dh gksrh gh jgrh gS vkSj tk urhts fudkyrs gSa] oks fopkjksa dk
,d fodk’kØe gksrk gS] tgkWa ls rc ckr vkxs c<rh gS rks fLFkfr dks
le>us esa vklkuh gksrh gSA
tc ge cEcbZ esa ;q) ds ekspsZ ls okfil ykSVs rc gekjs ,d estj us
loky fd;k Fkk fd tokuksa irk gS ge D;ksa o fdl ds fy, yM+ jgs gSa\
ml le; gesa dqN Hkh irk ugha Fkk fd ge D;ksa o fdl fy, yM+ dj ;gkWa
vk;s gSaA estj us crk;k fd bl le; ge vaxzth lkezkT;okn ds i{k esa
yM+ jgs gSa tks gekjs ns’k vkSj gekjk nq’eu% gSA tks bl le; ns’k ds vUnj
gesa lkeqfgd :i l xksfy;ksas ls Hkwu nsrk gS e’khuxu yxkdj VS---VS---VS---
djrs gq, vkSj gtkjksa yksx ,d lkFk ekj nsrk gS tfy;kWaokyk ckx tSls]
vkSj ge mlh dh j{kk esa yM+ ej dj vk;s gSa ;g ^^t; Hkxoku] tkV
cyoku** mlh dk ukjk gSA ysfdu de ls de mlus vkSj fQj geus bl
ukjs ls viuh viuh vkSdkr dks rks igpku gh fy;k] fQj Hkh ,d isp
blesa ;g jg x;k fd oks vaxzsth God fQj Hkh gekjs tkV cyoku vkSj
lkFk gh lkFk t; Hkxoku nksuksa ds dku drj ys x;k budk ‘kks”k.k Hkh
djrk gS ekjrk Hkh gS vkSj vius i{k esa Hkh j[krk gS ;g gS ,d ispA estj
us vkxs dgk& blfy, lcls igys vkWa[ksa [kksyks] ns[kks lkspks vkSj fopkj
djks fd ge D;ksa yM+ jgs gSa vkSj yM+rs oDr bl ckr dks ,d {k.k Hkh u
Hkwyks fd bl yM+kbZ ds ckn tc lqyg gksxh rks gekjs fgLls D;k vk;sxkA
i`Foh us vkxs crk;k fd fQj ge cekZ] flaxkiqj vkfn ds ekspsZ ij
yM+s vkSj lkspk D;ksa yM+ jgs gSa rc geus ,d u;k ukjk iSnk gksrs gq, vkWa[kksa
ls ns[kk vkSj lcls igys flaxkiqj dh /kjrh ij [kM+s gksdj cksyk ^^ t;
fgUn ** vkSj mlds ckn ge ns’k ds fy, yM+s ¼gesa ns’knzksfg;ksa dh mikf/k ls
uoktk x;k]½ vkSj ns’k dks thr fy;k] ysfdu-------
ysfdu gesa tks iqjLdkj oks bl ns’k ds tks u;s d.kZ/kkj Fks mudh
vkSdkr dk Li”V lcqr Fkk fd oks ns’k vkSj mldh turk fd ckjs esa D;k
lksprs gSaA ge HkVdrs ejrs [kirs jgs ysfdu gesa ias’ku ds dkfcy Hkh u
le>k x;k] vktkn Hkkjr esa vktkn fgUn QkSt ds flikfg;ksa dks& [kSj
ns[k ysaxasA bfrgkl bu ?kVukvksa ls lcd ysrk gS] geus Hkh cgqr ns[kk vkSj
le>k gS thou dks FksisM+ks ls ykSgk ysrs gq,A vkt fQj jkt/kkuh t;iqj ds
chp [kM+s gSaA
thou ds nkSj esa cnyrh gkykr ds lkFk cnyrs lkspk ds i`Foh ds
thou dk rhljh o u;k ukjk tks oks [kqn yxk jgk Fkk] gtkjksa fdlkuksa
ds vkxs [kM+k gksdj bl izdkj fd& ^^ fdlku ,drk ftUnkckn** vkSj dg
jgk Fkk& ^^lcls igys esa lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds fy, yM+k] fQj ns’k ds fy,
yM+k vkSj vc eSa vius vki ds fy, yM+ jgk gWaw] vkSj thrwxka flQZ xkWo gh
ugha] ,d [ksr ugha ,d ns’k ugha lkjh nqfu;kWa thr ywaxk] tc mB [kM+k
gksdj py nwaxk **& 16 ekpZ 2009
vkSj gj ne ;kn j[kwaxk fd eq>s vcdh ckj D;k thruk gS-------\
D;kssa fd fdlku vkt ogha mlh gkyr esa [kM+k gS] dM+h esgur ds ckn Hkh
dtZ ds cks> ls ynk Mj ds ekjs vkREkgR;k,sa dj jgk gS] tSls vktknh ls
igys lkearh dky esa Fkk& Hkw[k] vR;kpkj vkSj dtZ esa Mwck gqvk] vktknh
ds lRrj lky ckn ,d ckj fQj gekjk ns’k] gekjk fdlku vkSj toku
Bhd mUgha jgksa ij c< jgk gS vkxs] lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds i{k esa gekjh
ljdkj vkSj fojks/k esa fdlku o turkA
vkSj ‘kh”kZd ds ckjs esa
vkf[kjh er& tSlk i`Foh dh
iksrh us dgk& eSa fudky nwaxh bl dgkuh ls uke ^^ nknkth** vki
fuf’par jgsaA rks Hkh i`Foh fuf’par u jg ldk vkSj ftlus ftl
dgkuh dks iSnk fd;k] uke Hkh vxj oks fudkyus dh {kerk [kks ns
rks fQj ckr rks ogh gSa u iqjkuh okyh fd & iSnk ekWa us fd;k vkSj
 fQj ukedj.k iaf.Mr th ds gokysA
i`Foh us dgk& bldk uke j[kwaxk eSa&
^^ ml nknh dh iksrh -------dkSu vkSj dgkWa gS\**
¼7½
blds ckn gqvk ;g fd eSaus viuh bl dgkuh dks vius yksxksa ds
chp leh{kk ds fy, eSnku esa mrkjk] eSnku esa blfy, fd dgkuh [ksrksa ls
gksrh gqbZ lkr leUnj ikj eSnkuksa esa gh iSnk gksdj okfil vius ?kj vkbZ
gS blfy, esa ugha le>rk fd bldh leh{kk ;k fQj dkSek;Z ijh{k.k ds
fy, mu fo)ku if.Mrksa ds vkxs gkftj d:a tks xkWao o xaobZ dks lkfgR;
esa ,d nks”k ekurs gSa] tks ^^xzkeh.k nks”k**ds uke ls fo[;kr gSA
vr% eSusa bruk fy[kus vkSj le>us ds ckn tc lcls igys ftu
yksxksa dks lefiZr fd;k] muesa lHkh fdlku FksA ,d rks gekjk izwQ jhMj
Fkk] tks vHkh ‘kS’ko dky esa Fkk ysfdu Fkk [kwc ltx] eq>s iwjk fo’okl
gksus tk jgk gS fd fdlku dk csVk vPNk iwzQ jhMj gks ldrk gSA
nks I;ksj ¼Pure½ fdlku Fks tks [ksrh ds vykok vkSj dqN djuk ugha
tkurs Fks] vkt Hkh [ksrh djrs gSa] ftudh mez ipiu lkB ds yxHkx Fkh
tks ÅWaV ds ekLVj FksA mUgksusa bl dgkuh dks cM+s xkSj ls lquk vkSj cgqr
vkuUn Hkh ys jgs Fks] eSa ;g ns[k jgk Fkk] oks i`Foh ds izFke feyu dh
igyh jkr tks Vhys ij pkWanuh jkr dh N= Nk;k esa tks [kqyh fØ;k
izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr gqbZ] mlds ekuksa oks lk{kkr~ xokg jgs gksaA lkB
lky dh mez esa Hkh oks bl n`’; dks viuh vkWa[kksa ds lkeus ,d ckj fQj
tSls lkdkj gksrs ns[k jgs gksaA eSa ns[k le> jgk Fkk D;ksa fd oks cPpksa dh
rjg mpd mpd nss[k ysuk pkgrs Fks fd ns[ksa vc vkxs i`Foh D;k djrk gS\
ÅWaV dh le>nkjh vkSj cgknqjh ds ckjs esa Hkh mUgksaus dgkuh ds gj
i{k dh iqf”V gh djrs gq, dgk fd & ÅWaV ,sls gh lc dqN le>rk vkSj
djrk gS mUgksusa rks bruk vkSj dgk fd tSls lkS ÅWaVfu;ksa ds Vksys esa ÅWaV
flQZ ,d gksrk gS] nwljs dks uk rks iuius nsrk gS vkSj u vUnj ?kqlus nsrk
gS] tks ÅWaVfu;kWa uj cPps iSnk djrh gSa djsa ÅWaV dks dksbZ ,srjkt ugha] ekWa
vius uj cPps dks I;kj ls ikys] nw/k fiyk;s] cM+k djrh tk;s] lkWaM ÅWaV
dksbZ ,srjkt ugha ysfdu ÅWaV dk cPpk tc toku gksdj ^^ ekWadM+k NkVus**
ds dkfcy gks tk;s rc lkWaM ÅWaV mls cnkZ’r ugha djrk] ekj dj Hkxk
nsrk gS viuh ÅWaVfu;ksa ij Mkdk ugha Mkyus nsrk gS] ,slk oks vius
vf/kdkj dh j{kk esa djrk gSA oks mldk vf/kdkj {kS= gS tks mlds ikS:”k
ds cy ij dk;e gSA lkjh ÅWaVfu;kWa mlds v/khu dke djrh gSa] dke rks
dksbZ [kkl ugha djuk iM+rk cl isV Hkjus ds vykok lky esa flQZ ,d
ckj lsDl vkSj xHkZ /kkj.k cPpk ikyu] ;g oSls lkjk nkf;Ro lH;
ekuo ls ysdj tkuojksa rd dks leku :i ls gh lkSaik gS [kqn iz—fr us
vkSj blh Øe esa ÅWaV Hkh [kqn iz—fr ds cuk;s fu;eksa ds rgr gh vius
thou dks lapkfyr djrk gSA vkt Hkh mlus gekjh rjg dksbZ ukjh
lekurk ;k fQj nsg ‘kks”k.k vkfn dh lqUnj O;k[kk djds dksbZ
fo’ks”kkf/kdkj o fu;e ugha cuk;s gSa gekjh rjg] u oks dksbZ fdlh ds
lkFk dHkh cykRdkj djrkA yxkrkj nks rhu fnu rd tc [kqn ukjh
vFkkZr~ ÅWaVuh mlds vkxs vkdj iwaN fgykus yx tkrh ;gkWa rd fd mldk
[kkuk ihuk Hkh gjke djus yxrh ckj&ckj mlds vkxs fiNs ukpus dwnus
yxrh vkSj ckj&ckj vkxzg djrh fd rqEgkjh vkWa[ks D;ksa ugha [kqyrh
vkf[kj] rqEgsa D;ksa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk fd esjh bPNk izcy gksdj D;k ekax
dj jgh gS\ rc tkdj ÅWaV vkWa[ks [kksyrk vkSj ckfd lc Bhd gksrk gS tks
vkxs gksrk gS] fcuk fdlh ,srjkt ds] dksbZ f’kdok f’kdk;r] dsl ntZ
djokuk vkt rd ugha gqvk b/kj vkSj u ,slh fØ;k ds ckn dHkh ÅWaV us
lH; vknfe;ksa dh rjg lkjk vkuUnksRlo eukus ds ckn [kM+s gksdj
fefM;k ds lkeus c;ku fn;k bl rjg fd vkt rks ,d ukjh ds lkFk
vR;kpkj gks x;kA [kSj NksM+ks bu ckrksa dksA
gekjk ,d Jksrk fdlku Iyl etnwj nksuks Fkk] tks cljk] cxnkn
vkSj vkf[kj esa fyfc;k tkdj vk;k Fkk fiNys lkyksa mlus Hkh dgkuh ds
dqN rF;ksa dh iqf”V djrs gq, dgk fd fyfc;k esa ,d cgqr cM+k ikuh dk
ukyk gS fo’kky jsfxLrku esa ,d vtwck] ogkWa ij geus ,d cM+h
ifj;kstuk ij dke fd;k gS fiNys lkyksaA
pkSFkk Jksrk ,d QkSth Fkk fdlku dk yM+dk tks vkEMZ fMfotu esa
dk;Zjr] ij bl le; vius ?kj NqV~Vh ij Fkk] oks dgkuh dks cM+s xkSj ls
lqu jgk Fkk D;ksa fd oks bl dgkuh dk ;ksa le>ks i`Foh Fkk] rc rd eq>s
irk Hkh u Fkk fd gekjs Jksrkvksa esa dksbZ vkEMZ dksj dek.Mj Hkh cSBk gS] us
vpkud iwNk& ;g dgkuh vkius fy[kh gS\ eSus tcko fn;k& gkWa eSus ghA
eSus utj mBkdj ns[kk vc xkSj ls ,d N% QqVk ckWMh fcYMj] ,d gWaleq[k
eqLdku ls esjh rjQ ns[k jgk Fkk cM+s xkSj ls fd bl cw<s dks ;g lc dSls
ekywe gS fd QkStksa esa D;k D;k gksrk gS] cksyk& vki dHkh QkSt esa jgs gSa
D;k\ eSus crk;k & ;ksa le>ks eSa tgkWa jgk gWaw oks vxj QkSt vki ugha rks
mldh NksVh cgu ls de Hkh ugha FkhA vkSj lkFk esa eSaus tkuuk pkgk &
vki D;k dke djrs gSa\ mlus lxoZ crk;k fd& eSa QLVZ vkEMZ fMOo esa
VSadksa ij dke djrk gwWa] vkSj vki dh ckr dh iqf”V djrk gWwa fd ukbZUFk
tkV jsthesaV vc Hkh chdkusj esa rSukr gS o [kkudhu esa vkt Hkh
Hkkjrh; lsukvksa dh VqdM+h rSukr gS vkSj tkV lsUVj cjsyh ds eq[; }kj
ij ;g ukjk fy[kk gqvk gS ^^ tkV cyoku] t; Hkxoku** vkSj ;g fd
fiNys nks ;q) lu~ 1965 vkSj lu~ 1971 ds ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ ;q) blh
ukjs ds lkFk yM+s x;sA QkSth Qqy QkWeZ esa rudj cSBrs gq, cksyk tSls oks
bl le; ;q) ds eSnku esa gh gksA dkjfxy esa tkdj irk pyk fd vc
blls vkxs ;g Ukkjk QkStksa esa dke ugha dj ldrk] D;ksa fd ,srjkt gksus
yxk gSA jkt- jkbZQYl vUnj gh vUnj cqncqnkus yxh gS]& ge cyoku ugha
gSa D;k\ [kSj iwjh dgkuh lquus ds ckn gekjs vkEMZ dek.Mj dh ;g Fkh
leh{kk fd& vkius Bhd gh cksyk gS dgkuh ds tfj;s fd ge ns’k ds fy,
yM+rs gSa vkSj mudh rjQ ls ns’knzksgh ?kksf”kr gksrs gSaA isU’ku Hkh iwjh ugha nh
tkrh] vyx vyx dSVsxjh cuk nh] flfoy ds ,d pijklh ftruh
ru[okg vkSj ias’ku ugha feyrh ,d QkSth dks] Bhd fy[kk vkiusA
/kU;okn fn;k fd dgkuh jax rks yk jgh gSA
gekjs pkj jktuSfrd lkFkh Hkh Fks bl dgkuh ds Jksrk tks cjkcj
dh njh ij iSj ilkj dj ,sls iM+s Fks tSls dksbZ fo/kkok vius ifr ds ‘kksd
esa mnkl iM+h] uhUn ysus dk midze dj jgh gksA mudh rjQ dksbZ gekjs es
ls blkjk djrk fd budks ns[kks rks oks ,MokUl le> tkrs vkSj dgrs dh
ge vkWa[k ewandj lksp jgs gSa fd vkxs D;k gksxk\ vkSj Bhd blh nkSjku
gekjk oks lfØ; jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZ vk;k ftl le; eSa dgkuh dk oks
va’k i< jgk Fkk] ftlesa tkV cyoku] t; Hkxoku cksyk tk jgk Fkk]
lqudj dgkuh dh dfM+;kWa tksM+us dh t:jr ugha le>h u dksbZ lanHkZ
ns[kus dh vko’;drk ekuh vkSj fcuk T;knk lksp fopkjs urhts ij
vkdj cl bruk lk cksyk& tkfrokn QSyk;k tk jgk gS] vkSj lkFk gh
lkFk ml xanxh ds fy;s Hkh gesa mykguk nsrk x;k tks geus b/kj dejs esa
QSyk j[kh Fkh fcfM+;ksa ds QWwad] /kw,a o pwls x;s v/ktys c.Myksa ds <sj ds
:i esaA
gekjs izwQ jhMj us dgk ckr cu jgh gSSA eq>s yxrk gS vc gesa
fy[kuk vk jgk gSA fQj bl dgkuh dks eSus gekjs leh{kd ds vkxs j[kk]
tks esjh le> esa tks ;s leh{kk ds if.Mr gSa] muls T;knk HkkSfrd lksp
vkSj le> j[kus okyk Fkk] us dgk ckr Bhd lgh fn’kk esa tk jgh gS]
ysfdu ftl /kS;Z ds lkFk rqeus ckr dks ‘kq: dj vkxs c<k;k pyrs pyrs
brus csrkc gks mBs fd tYnh tYnh lekiu djds dgha vkSj dgha tkus dk
bjknk gS D;k \
gkWa tc dgkuh ds ‘kh”kZd ds ckjs esa ppkZ pyh rks lcls igys nksuksa
fdlku ,d lkFk cksys & bl dgkuh dk izcy ik= rks ÅWaV gS] blfy;s
igyk uke rks mldk vf/kdkj jgs] vkSj rRdky erHksn mHkj vk;k tks
QkSth cSBk Fkk mlus dgk& vjs bldk izeq[k ghjks rks i`Foh gS] tks gj txg
pkgs pkWanuh jkr dk Vhyk gks] pkgs vQzhdk ds jsfxLFkku ;k uhy unh ds
rV ij] lc txg ekStwn jg dj yM+rk gS] cekZ] ek.Mys] flaxkiqj] vktkn
fgUn o t; fgUn ds fy; vkSj vc Hkh yM+kbZ esa ‘kkfey jgdj fdlkuksa ds
lkFk lcls vkxs lhuk rkus [kM+k gS fd ekjks xksyh igys vius bl uCcs
o”khZ; HkwriwoZ toku dks ekjks rqe gekjs vk/kqfud tokuksa] vr% lcls
igys uke i`Foh dk gksA
tc bl dgkuh dks i`Foh dh iksrh us lquk rks cksyh bldh izeq[k
dek.M rks esjh nknh eudksjh nsoh ds gkFk esa gS] vkt Hkh nknk mudk eku
lEeku djrs gSa] [kqn geus ns[k gS vr% dgkuh dk igyk uke vFkkZr~
‘kh”kZd rks eudksjh gksuk pkfg, vkSj vc dek.M eSa lEHkky ywaxh iksrh
ekuosUnz dkSj us dgkA
leh{kd us bl fo”k; esa dgk ;g lc izeq[k ik= ÅWaV] i`Foh]
eudksjh vkfn mlh ,d jsr ds d.k dh mit gSa tks Fkkj esa ridj
v.kqHkV~Vh esa rS;kj gksrs gq, thou dk :i xzg.k djrs gSa& vFkkZr~ ^^Fkkj dh
vkSykn **A
[kSj bl >xM+s esa u iM+rs gq, ftlesa tSlh {kerk gksxh viuk izFke
LFkku xzg.k dj ysxkA ge rks vc bl dgkuh dks tSlk leh{kd us dgk
,d miU;kl cukus dks Iyku gS ;gkWa vxj ys[kd esa {kerk ekStwn gks rksA
leh{kk py gh jgh Fkh fd oks fdlku tks fiNys lkyksa lu~ 1990 ds
vkl ikl etnwjh djus fyfc;k x;k Fkk us dgk& ;gkWa esjh leh{kk FkksM+h
vkSj lqu yksA geus dgk& cksyks] rc mlus crkuk ‘kq: fd;k fd& gekjs
lSfud m/kj ls lu~ 1939 ls ysdj lu~ 1945&46 rd Mksyrs jgs Fks] gtkjksa
dh la[;k esa vQzhdk ds ml fo’kky jsfxLrku esa] tks T;knkrj Fkkj
¼Hkkjr½ ds fuoklh FksA ml le; lu~ 1940 ds vkl ikl ml jsfxLrku
esa va/kM+ Fkk] T;knkrj le; vkWaf/k;ka pyk djrhA dksbZ lfnZ;ksa esa cjlkr
gksrh rc tkdj dgha dgha yksx Qly cks nsrs] ckdh rks b/kj ds ckflUns
HksM+ cdfj;ka vkSj ÅWaV ds VkSy ds VkSyksa ds Xokys ;k fQj xMfj;s Fks ftudks
c)q Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk] tks yxHkx gekjs bl cq)q ds cjkcj lk gh gksuk
pfg;s
;s vyx&vyx >kSifM+;ka cukdj vyx&vyx Vhyksa ij vkckn FksA
;g rsy dk mRiknu u Fkk vkSj u bruh le`f) Fkh tks vkt vjcksa ds ikl
gSA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd ml le; ogkWa xksyku dh igkfM+;ksa ds ikl
btjkby Hkh u FkkA gkWa rks esjs dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd tc eSa fyfc;k
x;k gekjh lsukvksa ds m/kj ls okfil vk tkus ds 50 lky ckn rc eq>s
irk pyk tc eSa yxkrkj ,d cw<s fyfc;kbZ ds laidZ esa dbZ fnuksa rd jgk
vkSj FkksM+h FkksM+h Hkk”kk ge ,d nwljs dh le>us yxs vkSj mldks irk pyk
fd eSa Hkkjr ls gwWa rks oks esjs ls cM+h vkfRe;rk ls feyk vkSj vius nksuks
gkFkksa dh gFksfy;ksa dks Åij uhps vkil esa feyk tYnh tYnh nl chl
lSd.M rd jxM+rsa gq,] tc gFksfy;kWa xehZ idM+us dh gn rd igqWap xbZ
rc Lif”dj.k fn;k fd bl rjg Hkkjr vkSj fyfc;k ,d gq, FksA
‘kk;n vki ugha le>s fd nwljs fo’o;q) esa Hkkjr vkSj fyfc;k ,d
dSls gq,\ FkksM+h [kksy dj crkuk iM+sxk] tks cw<as fyfc;kbZ us gekjs fdlku
Iyl etnwj ¼tks ijEijkxr :i ls fdlku Fkk] ysfdu etnwjh djus
fyfc;k x;k FkkA½ dks crk;k oks bl izdkj Fkk]& b/kj Hkkjr ds lSfud
gekjh j{kk esa vk;s Fks] nwljs fo’o;q) esa fQj------
cw<s us dgk& gekjh >ksiM+h ij tc rd Hkkjrh; Vksih Vaxh jgrh]
rc gekjk vkneh >ksiM+h esa ugha tkrk] D;ksa fd Vksih crk nsrh fd vUnj
dksbZ Hkkjrh; lSfud ;k rks [kkuk [kk jgk gS] ;k fQj cSM jSLV ij gS mls
txkuk vPNk ugha gksxk] D;ksa fd oks jkr fnu Fkdk&gkjk mudh j{kk esa
fdruh nwj ls vk;k gS ;gkWa vkjke djus] er tkvks m/kj >ksiM+h dh rjQ
tc rd Vksih Vaxh gS Hkkjrh; lSfud dhA [kSj fQj pyrs pyrs bl lqUnj
Hkkouk ds chp esa ,d lqjk[k cuk fy;k lSfudksa us] viuh oDr t:jr
ij tYnh ls Hkkxdj fdlh >ksiM+h esa ?kql tkrs vkSj ckgj crk fn;k tkrk
fd oks v.Mjxzkm.M gks jgk gS dqN ,slh gh ckr gS ekspkZ ysuk t:jh gks
x;k gS vkSj bl rjg eSa lksprk fd ,d ;q) fdl rjg ns’kksa dh lhek vkSj
ogkWa ds ukxfjdksa dh ‘kDysa cny nsrk gS] bl rjg Hkkjr vkSj fyfc;k ,d
gks tkrs gSaA
vkf[kj esa bl dgkuh dks [kqn i`Foh ds lkeus leh{kk ds fy, j[kk
x;k] rks mlus flQZ bruk dgk fd lkjh mez rks oks lcls igys ftUnk
jgus ds fy, leUrksa ls yM+k fQj ?kj NksM+ lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds fy, yM+k]
fQj vktkn fgUn QkSt esa jgdj ns’k ds fy, yM+rs gq, okfil ns’k vk;k rks
mls dydrk cUnjxkg ij ns’knzksgh dgdj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k vkSj ,d
Ms< lky rd tsy esa j[kk x;kA vkt fQj esjs cPpksa ij vktkn Hkkjr esa
fctyh] ikuh o [ksr cpkus ds la?k”kZ esa iqfyl okjUV gSa] eSa Hkh vijk/kh
?kksf”kr gWwaA vc esjs lkeus loky ;g gS ftldk eSa QSlyk dj ysuk pkgrk
gWwa fd gekjs ns’k esa vlyh vijk/kh vkSj ns’knzksgh dkSu gSa\
 vkf[kj esa%&
fogaxkoyksdu%& lu~ 2009 ekpZ esa gksrk gSA
i`Foh dh mez bl le; fiP;kuosa lky dh gS vkSj vc oks
vius thou ds vkf[kjh iM+ko ij viuk] vius thou] lekt] ns’k vkSj
lkjh nqfu;ka dk ,d ckj fQj eqY;kadu djrk gS fd mlus tks ft;k oks
fdruk lq[kdkjh vkSj fdruk nq[knk;h jgk] rks D;ksa\
lksprk gS ogkWa ls tgkWa ls ‘kknh ds ckn ml Vhys ij oks igyh pkWanuh
jkr fdruh lqgkuh vkSj vkuUn o lq[knk;h Fkh] ml jkr dks i`Foh dHkh
Hkwy u ikrk] Qqjlr ds {k.kksa esa rks cq<k QkSth olsZt fdlku ml ckr dks
;kn dj cjcl eqLdqjk mBrk gS uUgsa cPps dh rjg] rks i`Foh ds iksrs iwNrs
gSa nknk ns[kks vdsyk gh cM+cM+krk vkSj eqLdqjkrk gS] ekywe ugha D;ksa o
D;k ckr gSA i`Foh dh iRuh vkt Hkh ftUnk gS] Li”V djrh gS thou dh
pksikbZ dk lkj vkSj crkrh gS fd budks Hkxoku ds n’kZu gksrs gSa rc
ckyd vkSj cq<k vius vki eqLdqjkrk gSA
vkxs tc i`Foh vkWa[k [kksydj ns[krk gS rks le>rk gS lksp fopkj
ds ckn bl rjg fd bfrgkl vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk fQj [kqn thou dk ,d pØ
iwjk gksdj vkt okfil ogha vkdj [kM+k gks x;k tgkWa ls ‘kq: gqvkA lu~
1940 esa mlus fdl rjg ,d jkst viuh vkWa[kksa ls ns[kk Fkk fd lkear
mlds ?kj vk;k Fkk vkSj pkjikbZ ij cSBs dks uhps mrj dj cSBus ij
etcwj o csbTtr dj jgk Fkk] rc i`Foh lkear dks ihVdj QkSt esa tk
HkrhZ gqvk Fkk] fQj oks bjkd] bjku] fyfc;k ds ekspsZ ij yM+k] D;ksa\
fdlds fy,\
vkt i`Foh tc ml ckjs esa lksprk gS rks ckr Li”V gksdj mldh
le> esa bl rjg vk jgh Fkh fd lu~ 1940 esa tc ns’k dh turk etnwj
fdlku vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs Fks] Bhd mlh nkSj esa gekjs usrk vaxzstksa
ls lkWaB&xkWaB djrs gq, fdlkuksa etnwjksa o turk dks /kksds esa j[krs gq,
bfrgkl dk fuekZ.k ,d /kksds dh VÍh ds ihNs ls dj jgs Fks] yhMj fn[kkos
esa rks vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs Fks vkSj xkWao xkWao tkdj fdlkuksa ls dg
jgs Fks fd vius yM+dksa dks jax:V cukdj Hkstks] tks b/kj x;s fyfc;k
bjkd bjku vkSj vaxzstksa ds i{k esa yM+rs gq, ejsA
fQj i`Foh dks oks nl fnu dk cEcbZ iM+ko ;kn vkrk gS] tgkWa ,d
estj t;iky us QkSft;ksa ls dgk Fkk fd & dkWejsM vkWa[ksa [kksyks fQj
lkspksa fd D;k gks jgk gS vkSj fQj bl rjg tks yM+kbZ ge yM+sxas thou esa
dHkh rks lkFk& lkFk bl rjg t:j lkspuk fd bl yM+kbZ ds ckn gesa D;k
feysxk] gekjk fgLlk] gekjh yM+kbZ vkSj R;kx o cfynku ds vuq:i gS
;k ugha] dgha ,slk rks u gks yM+kbZ dksbZ yM+rk jgs] [kwu fdlh vkSj dk cgs
vkSj ml [kwu ls lhaps o`{kksa ds Qy dksbZ vkSj [kk tk;s] tSlk egkHkkjr ls
ysdj vkt rd gksrk vk jgk gSA
mlds ckn i`Foh dks oks iwjk n`’; ,d ckj fQj fn[kkbZ fn;k ekul
iVy ij fd dSls lkgwdkj mldh djh dekbZ Bx ys x;kA ml BxkbZ esa
ukjk;.k ukjk;.k djrs fdl rjg jkeHkDrksa dk lg;ksx jgkA /kEkZ vkSj
jke bu nksuksa ds tdfj;s fdl rjg fdlku dks Bxk x;k vkSj vkt Hkh
ogh rjhdk dke esa yk;k tk jgk gS fdlkuksa dh vkWa[kksa esa fQj ywV ys
tkus dks lkjs HkDr vkSj Hkxoku jke lfgr lk/kq lar vkSj /kEkZ vkSj ;s
lkjs /kekZRek ,d gks x;s gSa bu lc dk ncko fdlkuksa ij gS fd dgha
budh vkWa[ksa u [kqy tk;s] vxj vkWa[ksa [kqy xbZ vkSj irk py x;k bu
HkDrksa vkSj /kekZRekvksa dh vlfy;r dk rks-------
mlds ckn i`Foh dks ek.Mys cekZ vkSj flaxkiqj ;kn vkrk gS] ;kn
vkrk gS lqHkk”k vkSj vktkn fgUn QkSt ds lkFk feydj ^^ t; fgUn **
cksyuk] Hkkjr ds fy, yM+uk vkSj ns’knzksgh ds :i esa dSnh cudj nks lky
rd tsy esa jgukA i`Foh lksprk ;g jgk lkjh yM+kbZ vkSj Hkkjr dh
vktknh vkSj mlds Lora=rk laxzke dk lkjk lkj--------
vc----------- D;k lksprk gS i`Foh \
vc i`Foh lksprk gS] bruk lc dqN ds ckn Hkh mldks D;k feyk
vktkn Hkkjr esa] lkear dky esa Hkh mldk ‘kks”k.k Fkk] oks tehu ds
yxku] lkgwdkj dh BxkbZ vkSj mlesa /keZ vkSj jke dk lg;ksx FkkA vkt
Hkh mlds lkFk Hkkjh BxkbZ gS tks foKku] vFkZ’kkL=] jktuhfr vkSj /keZ
bu lc ds lg;ksx ls fiNys lkjs fjdkMZ rksM+rs gq, bruk Hk;adj gS fd
fiNys lkyksa esa yk[kksa fdlku vkRegR;k;sa dj ds ej x;sA bu ds fy,
ftEesnkj dkSu gS] dkSu gS bl ns’k esa vlyh vijk/kh vkSj ns’knzksgh\
i`Foh us vius thoukuqHko ls bruk tku fy;k fd tkV dks vki
mdlk dj cgyk Qqlykdj I;kj ls iwjk [kk ldrs gSa] ysfdu Mjkdj gyok
Hkh ugha f[kyk ldrsA ysfdu vc fdlku ds :i esa i`Foh vkxs lksprk gS
¼D;ksa fd lksprs lksprs fopkj Hkh vius fodk’k Øe esa mlh vuqikr esa
fodflr gksrs jgrs gSa lkFk gh lkFk tSls ckdh lc dqN ½ fd vc oks Hkh
vkRe gR;k djsa ej tk;s D;ksa fd tc i`Foh chl lky dk Fkk rc Hkh ml
ij iqfyl okjUV Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh mlds ikrksa ij ,d ugha gtkjksa dh
la[;k ij iqfyl okjUV gS] mu ij bYtke gS fd mUgksusa jkt dk;Z esa
ck/kk Mkyh gS] tks i`Foh Hkh Mkyrk Fkk rks fQj D;k mlds iksrksa dks Hkh ns’k
NksM+dj Hkkx tkuk pkfg;s iqfyl ds Mj ls vQxku ekspsZ ij ;k fQj ;gh
jgdj yM+uk pkfg;s vius ?kj] ns’k vkSj turk ds fy, fd vlyh vijk/kh
vkSj ns’knzksgh dkSu gS----------\ vkSj mudk D;k fd;k tkuk pkfg;s\
i`Foh vkt Hkh lksp jgk gS fd vc mls mlds csVs iksrksa dks D;k
djuk pkfg,-----\
rkfd ;g ns’k ^^ vkSj igys oks ** cpk jg tk;s rkfd ns’k dks cpk
ldsA
i`Foh vkt Hkh lksp jgk gS vkSj vki ls Hkh mldk fouez fuosnu gS
fd vc ge lc dks lkjh tkfr;ksa o /keksaZ dks feydj D;k djuk pkfg,----
\
jkes’oj cxfM;k
22 ekpZ 2009

lksp fy;k ,d fnu esa lcus ,d lkFk fd vc gesa lcls igys

cksyuk pkfg, vkxs gksdj ^^ badykc ftUnkckn ** vkSj fQj py nsuk
pkfg, lkjh tkfr;ksa o /keksaZ dks ,d gksdj fdlku ds :i esaA
ljnkj ‘kgj
23 ekpZ 2009
Hkxr flag ‘kgknr fnol ij

Comments :

dgkuh esa fdUgha cukoVh vo/kkj.kkvksa o dfYir vkn’kksZ dks tUe nsus dk
;k fQj izcy cukus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k gSA n’kZu tkus vutkus
thou ds gj igyq vkSj fopkj esa gksrk gS ysfdu jpukdkj us vuko’d
:i ls n’kZu vkjksfir dj viuh fo}rk n’kkZus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k gS o
dgkuh vke turk ds thou dh rjg fcuk fdlh ukVdh;rk ds vius
LokHkkfod izokg ds lkFk vkxs c<rh gSA
;g dgkuh mu yksxksa dh dgkuh gS tks dFkk dks iSnk rks djrs gSa
ijUrq dgkuh dk fgLlk ugha cuus fn;s tkrsA dksbZ Hkh ,d dFkk fdlh oxZ
;k dky[k.M dh O;oLFkk ds lHkh Lo:iksa dks iznf’kZr ugha dj ikrh blds
fy, lgdFkkudksa }kjk iwjh O;oLFkk o bldh [kkfe;ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo
djus dks iz;kl fd;k gSA bl iqLrd esa ml ifjos’k esa] tgkWa thus dh
etcwjh ds vykok thus dk dksbZ jkspd dkj.k u gksrs gq, Hkh euq”; dh
thus dh ftn] ththfo”kk vkSj O;oLFkk dks thus yk;d cukus dh mRdaB
bPNk o thus dh t:jr ds dkj.kksa dks ryk’krs jgus dk izHkkoh mYys[k
fd;k gSA
;g ,sfrgkfld dFkkud ij fy[kh ,d ,slh dFkk gS tks dy vkSj
vkt dks cnydj Hkfo”; dks csgrj cukus dh dYiuk latks;s gq, gSA
bfrgkl ds ek;us xM+s eqnZs m[kkM+uk ugha gS cfYd bfrgkl rks vrhr ds
vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij xyfr;ksa o [kkfe;ksa dks nwj dj csgrj vkt vkSj
vkus okys dy dks csgrj cukus dh izsj.kk fy;s gq, gksrk gSA bl dgkuh esa
,sfrgkfld dFkkud dks vkt ds lanHkksZa esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls
;g bfrgkl dk fgLlk rks gS ijUrq izpfyr /kkj.kkvksa ds vuqlkj
,sfrgkfld nLrkost ugh gSA ;g dy dh dgkuh gS dy ds fy;s] ftlesas
iqjkus vuqHkoksa dks vk/kkj cukdj vkus okys dy dks csgrj cuk;k tk
ldsA
tc feF;k fo’okl vk/kqfudrk dk vkoj.k vks<dj vKkurk ds
dkj.k fu’Ny fo’okl ds mij p<dj izpyu esa vkrs gSa rks lekt vkSj
O;fDr dh lkspu ‘kfDr vkSj psruk dks dqUn dj nsrs gSa vkSj fQj lekt
dks vkxs tkus ds ctk; ihNs n[ksy nsrs gSa vkSj ;g lc vius vki
vutkus esa ugha gksrk bls cM+s gh fu;ksftr rjhds ls vatke fn;k tkrk
gS] bl ckr dks ;g miU;kl cM+h le> ds lkFk ikBdksa ds lkeus ykrk
gSA
dgkuh ls dqN yksxksa dks yx ldrk gS fd bl dgkuh esa dkQh dqN
,slk gqvk tks ugha gksuk pkfg, Fkk ysfdu oks lc dYiuk ugha dy ds
;FkkFkZ dk fgLlk Fkk ftls vkt cnyus dh t:jr gSSA dgkuh }kjk ‘kks”k.k
o vU;k; ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gks mB [kMs+ gksus dh Vhl iSnk gksrh gS ftlls
,d u;s [kqclqjr tgku dh jpuk gks ldsA
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