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The document discusses different types of changes that matter undergoes:
1. Physical changes alter the form or appearance of matter but do not change its chemical composition. Examples include changes in state like melting/freezing and dissolving.
2. Chemical changes form new substances with different properties. Examples are combustion, oxidation, and electrolysis. Evidence of chemical changes includes color changes, gas production, and new properties.
3. Nuclear changes occur within atomic nuclei through fusion or fission and power the sun. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in any physical or chemical change.
The document discusses different types of changes that matter undergoes:
1. Physical changes alter the form or appearance of matter but do not change its chemical composition. Examples include changes in state like melting/freezing and dissolving.
2. Chemical changes form new substances with different properties. Examples are combustion, oxidation, and electrolysis. Evidence of chemical changes includes color changes, gas production, and new properties.
3. Nuclear changes occur within atomic nuclei through fusion or fission and power the sun. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in any physical or chemical change.
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The document discusses different types of changes that matter undergoes:
1. Physical changes alter the form or appearance of matter but do not change its chemical composition. Examples include changes in state like melting/freezing and dissolving.
2. Chemical changes form new substances with different properties. Examples are combustion, oxidation, and electrolysis. Evidence of chemical changes includes color changes, gas production, and new properties.
3. Nuclear changes occur within atomic nuclei through fusion or fission and power the sun. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in any physical or chemical change.
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
Observe it and record its properties in your notebook. • Place the chalk on a piece of paper and crush it with the back of a spoon. Record the changes that occurred in your notebook Discover Activity (Cont.)
• Place some of the crushed
chalk into the bowl of the spoon. Add about 8 drops of vinegar. Record what happens in your notebook. Explanation
• Chalk is mostly a single substance,
calcium carbonate. Do you think a new substance was formed when the chalk was crushed? • Do you think a new substance was formed when vinegar was added? Provide evidence for your answers. Chemistry
• The study of matter and it’s
changes. Physical Changes
• Changes that alter the form
or appearance of matter. • Does not change the substances in the matter into new substances. Examples of Physical Changes… • Changes in State • When matter changes from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. • Ice/water vapor/liquid water • Dissolving, bending, crushing, breaking, chopping, melting, freezing, condensation, sublimation, vaporization Check for understanding
Why is the melting of an ice cube
called a physical change?
• The substance is still water, just
the form has changed. Chemical Change
• Occurs when a substance is
transformed into a different substance. • The newly formed substances have different properties than the original substances. Examples of Chemical Changes… • Combustion • Electrolysis • http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCEsoft/CCA/CCA3/MAIN/ELECH • http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4806079481951573184&q= electrolysis+of+water&hl=en
• Oxidation • Tarnishing Evidence for Chemical Reactions… • Color Change • Formation of precipitate • Gas production • Temperature changes • Changes in properties Nuclear Change
• This changes occurs in the
nucleus of atoms • This occurs everyday within the sun • There are 2 types: • Nuclear fusion • Nuclear fission Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Conservation of Mass
• What happens to a candle as it
burns? • LAW of conservation of mass states that MATTER IS NOT CREATED OR DESTROYED IN ANY CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL CHANGE. Review 1. Identify three different kinds of physical changes that could happen to a crayon.
2. Which of the following is not a
physical change: • Drying wet clothes • Cutting snowflakes out of paper • Light a match Review
3. What evidence would you look
for to determine whether a chemical change had occurred?
4. Why is the electrolysis of water
classified as a chemical change but the freezing of water is not? Credits