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Asexual reproduction

MOHD FARID BIN GHAZALI


MOHD SHAHRUL ANUAR BIN OMAR
AMIRUL IKHWAN BIN MUSTAFHA
MOHD FAIRIE BIN MOHAMMAD
What is Asexual Reproduction?
 Only one parent is involved.
 Offspring are genetically identical to their
parents.
 All cells that come from a single cell are
genetically identical to it and to each other;
they are all clones.
Types of Asexual Reproduction

Parthenogenesis- ("virgin birth"), the females


produce eggs, young develop without being
fertilized.

Parthenogenesis occurs in some fishes, several


kinds of insects, and a few species of frogs
and lizards.
(not mammals because imprinted genes.)
Some parthogenesis still requires a sex act,
even though nothing happens.

ticks
Parthenogenesis cont’d-
In a few nonmammalian species it is the
only method of reproduction.

Some animals turn to parthenogenesis only


at certain times.
APHIDS
2. Binary Fission -
occurs in one-celled
organisms such as the
ameba and
paramecium. The
nucleus divides by
mitosis and the
cytoplasm divides,
forming 2 new
daughter cells of equal
size.
3. Budding - Occurs in Hydra and yeast. The
division of cytoplasm is unequal so one of the
daughter cells is larger than the other. The
daughter cells can separate or remain
attached.
4. Sporulation - occurs
in molds, mosses, etc
 Spores are produced
in large numbers by
mitosis.
 Spores are
surrounded by a
tough coat to help
them survive harsh
environmental
conditions.
5.Regeneration -
Refers to the
replacement or
regrowth of lost
or damaged
body parts
6.Vegetative
Propagation –
Occurs only in
plants (vegetative).
New plants
develop from the
roots, stems, or
leaves of the
parent plant.
Comparison
 Binary fission
The division of one cell to give two
identical daughter cell
 Budding
 a small bud emerges from one side of the
yeast cell. The nucleus in the parent cell
devides by mitosis to give two nuclei
 Sporulation
Involve the formation of spores.
 Vegetative
A whole new plant is produce from an
auxiliary bud, which is formed between a
leaf stalk and a stem.
 Parthenogenesis
Formation of new individual from an
unfertilized egg cell
involving…
 Binary fission – bacteria
 Budding – eukaryotes
 Sporulation – spores
 Vagetative –some plant (potato, ginger
onion)
 Parthenogenesis – unfertilised egg cell
Similarities
 All are asexual reproduction

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