ECE 523 Symmetrical Components Session 21b

J.D. Law Fall 2007 1/4

Synchronous Machine Parameters

Xd direct axis reactance
Xq quadrature axis reactance
0
Xd direct axis transient reactance
0
Xq quadrature axis transient reactance
00
Xd direct axis subtransient reactance
00
Xq quadrature axis subtransient reactance
X2 negative sequence reactance
X0 zero sequence reactance

rsdc stator dc resistance

rsac stator ac resistance
rfr 0 field resistance referred to the stator
r2 negative sequence resistance

0
Td0 direct axis open-circuit transient time-constant
0
Td direct axis short-circuit transient time-constant
00
Td direct axis short-circuit subtransient time-constant
Ta armature short-circuit (d.c.) time-constant
ECE 523 Symmetrical Components Session 21b
J.D. Law Fall 2007 2/4

Hydro Generator (salient pole rotor)

Xmd = ωB Xmq = ωB
kNs kNs
kMD kMQ
ND ND
Xd = ωB Ld = Xmd + Xlds

Xq = ωBLq = Xmq + Xlqs

Xd0 = + Xlds
Xmd XlF 0

Xmd + XlF 0

Xq0 = Xmq + Xlds

Xd00 = + Xlds
Xmd XlD XlF 0 0

Xmd XlF 0 + XlF XlD + XlD Xmd

0 0 0

Xq00 = + Xlqs
Xmq XlQ 0

Xmq + XlQ 0

Xd00 + Xq00
X2 =
2
Xld + Xlq
X0 =
2
ECE 523 Symmetrical Components Session 21b
J.D. Law Fall 2007 3/4

X + X 
0
Td0 = 1
RF 0
md lF
ωb
0

 Xd0 Xlds

Td = + XlF
0
1
Xmd + Xlds
0

ωbRF 0

Td =
0
Xd0 0
T
Xd do

Td00
= Xd00 00
T
Xd do
Xq00 00
Tq00
= T
Xq qo
( 00 00
)
Ta =
1 2Xd Xq
rsac ωb Xd00 + Xq00
ECE 523 Symmetrical Components Session 21b
J.D. Law Fall 2007 4/4

Machine Turbo Hydro Synchronous Synchronous

Constant Generator Generator Condensor Motor
Xd 1.1 1.15 1.80 1.20
Xq 1.08 0.75 1.15 0.90
0
Xd 0.23 0.37 0.40 0.35
0
Xq 0.23 0.75 1.15 0.90
00
Xd 0.12 0.24 0.25 0.30
00
Xq 0.15 0.34 0.30 0.40
X2 0.13 0.29 0.27 0.35
X0 0.05 0.11 0.09 0.16
rsdc 0.003 0.012 0.008 0.01
rsac 0.005 0.012 0.008 0.01
r2 0.035 0.100 0.05 0.06
0
Td0 5.6 5.6 9.0 6.0
0
Td 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.4
00
Td 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Ta 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.15