AyaptlJvwv TosAiKac::; ollv..

o,-oyoC; - noAOloyp6(j)oc;

nootcrcuevcc TOU iOTOP(KOU KOl noAOlOypO(j)IKOU Apxe[OU TaU M. I. E. T.

To i\EYOIlEVO IlOYLKO KEillEVO tl YllTE1E<; r'] E~opKLallof exouv IlLO naAOLO nopcooon nou XOVETOl aTO 130911 TWV OlWVWV. To oovovrcue OE OPXOlOEMllvLKe<; eruvocspec. ce rtcnupouc KOl OE noMa XELPOYPO<po 111<; f3U~OvrLVr']<; KOl TI1<; Ile:Tof3u~ovnvr']c; e:noxr']e;, KOl LOLolTEpo aTOUe; LOTpoompLKOUe; KWOlKe:e; KOI ce ueoucc euxoAoYlO. H auvunop~11 corn OlKOloAoyeiTOl ana TO yeyovoe; on noxxot aUl-intAllTEC; tOTPlKWV auvroywv KOl ovvroxrec lOTPlKWV ouMoywv 8ewpouoav ortnpcrrrrrn-mv cvnvpncptl TOUe; aav EVa emrtxeov f3OT18111la vro 111V eAoCPPUVOTj TOU ncvou TWV aouvallwv ovscemov Kat 111e; aywvioe; TOUe; onevcvn aTO oYVWaTO KOl TO ove:~eAeYKTO.

KOla KOlPOUe:; Terata Kell1evO €XOUv onereM:OEI aVTIKelIJeVa ~TIle; Kalona cpiAahOyoue:;, aMo Kupfwe:; ana ,)..ooypoCPOue:; Kat EBvOAOyOue:;. An€XOUI-iE 0l-looe:; nOAu ana TO va €xoul-ie ~.UO nAr'jPI1 enorrrerc nov KEII-I€VWV OUTWV KQl 1-110 OUO"TI1I-1OlIKr'j KOTOTO~r'j TOUe:; cc XPOVIKee:; neorozouc KOl Sev efuocrs oe SeCT] va nooczoooocue OKPIPWe:; rnv npo€f..wOl'j TOUe:;. EfVOl ncvrec rtpocovec, Kat ana 1-110 OUVTOI-lI1 OVOYVWCT] OKOI-IO, OTI KOla mv eMl1vIOTIKr'j nepioiSo Kat TIlV uerenerrc EnOm TIle:; pOOj1atOKpaT(Oe:; O1Tlv AvOlOAr'j r'jA9ov O1Tlv emcpOVEIO Kat OVOI.lOX},zu8I1KOV iSo~ooiEe:; KOl iSeIOliSoll.JOviEe; noMwv howv me Mecoveiou. fJJJ..6. Kat oovcrepo, KOTO TIl XPlOTIOVIKr'j neorozc. 01 emplwoele; elvm eVToVEe:; Kat iSIOPKEie:;, I-I0,)..OVOTI eXEI yiVEI ncooncaec npooopj1ovile:; Kat eVOPI-I0VI0I-I0U npos TIl vee BPl10KEIO I-IE TTlV cvocooc ovucv Kat 6.Moov IEPWV OVOI-iOTooV, xwpie:; aUTO va CT]j.lolvel OTI ncpouorc Kell-leva r'jTOV onceecc ana TIlV EKKf..110io. noMoi KOVOVEe:; TIle; EKKAI10ioe:; KOTOiSIKO~OUV I-Ie OU01TlPOTIlTO TIl XPI1Olj.lOnOll1- or] TOUe:; T600 ana f..o·IKoue; 000 Kat one IEpool-levouc-. H ovSpwmV11oj1we:; neoeoveo, aMo Kat 11 elJcpl.lIT] iSEIOliSOlI-l0VIO, onoiSElxBI1KOV lOX,UpOtepee TWV cncvocecoetov KOl, ornoc ovoqecoue, noMo elVOl TO xefpevc EKelvo nau ~EcpeuYOUV ana roue xuvovec TOOO TOU enlCT]I-I0U EUX0f..0ylou 000 Kat nov KAOOlKWV IOlPIKWV ouyYPOI-II-iOTooV. 0 OUI-ICPUPI-l0e:; qlPOOEooV, M~Eoov Kat OVO\.HTIooV npoepX0l-1evWV ana iSlOqlOpeTI-

KOUe:; nOf..ITIOl-ltKOUe:; Xwpoue:; KOlI1 npoqopun KUpiooe:; iSl6i5oor] TOUe:; iSl1l-1lOUpyouv OUTOIJOTa eva qliAOf..OYIKO npol3NlI-Ia, Kl erot ce noWe:; ncptrrrccnc eiVOl oMvOTIl Kat 11 rocncn TOUe; Kat noAli neorccoreoo 11 ovoywYrl TOUe:; ce 1-110 unoKpUOlaAAwl-leVT] l-IoPqlr'j. E(VOl xefuevo PEUOlO, aAAl1,)..oOul1nf..I1POllj.levo, OOUVTOKTO KOi OKOTOvOI1TO, K a lana OUTOUe:; nou TO ono01TlBl~ouv K a I one OUTallC::; nou TO cvuvoccouv. OnoooiSr'jnOTe ce aUTO ouvil3aMe 0 cnoeoucoc KOI I-IUOTIKOe:; TOUC::; xapaKTTlPoe:;, a ortoioc ciMwOle Sev ~evl~E, aMo cvneerc cuuqxovouoe ue TIlV 0,)..11 OTI100qlOlPO ueco OTI1V ortom XP11011.10- nOlrl8I1KOV, oov «en napoiSo~o Kat e~w ana tnv KOIvr) ,)..0YIKrl, ecocov aUTO OKPI!3We:; xpelo~oVTOV 0001 npooetpexcv 01Tl XPl1CT] Kat TIl POrleerc rcuc.

AIlEOWe; ncpcxcno ncocserouue iSeiYI-IOTO IlEPIKWV TErOIWV KelllEVWV OTOXUO,)..Oywvroe:; TO ana Mo XElpoypaljlO, TO eva TWV 0PXWV TaU 190U OlWVO ana mv nexonownco (LlI1I.1TlTOOVO) KOI TO aMo ttov l-IeOWV TOU 160u OlWVO ana TTlV KEVTPIK~ EM6i5a (Aol.lio). KOI TO Mo ElVOl 10- TpOOOljllKO XelPOYPOIjlO Kat 01 OUVTOKTee:; TOUe:;, anOAUTa cuvertelc 010 epyo TOUC::; we; rtpoc TIlV oVTlypaljlrl rev IOTPIKWV cwrovev. noooaerouv KOl aUTO TO Kelj.levO ue TIlV [iSla copccorrpu KOI Eu811VT] oneVOVTI OTOUe; ovoweorec. LTOUe:; eliSl«ouc epeuvnrec zev eivOl iowe:; TEf..elooe; owccrc KOl macvov K6.nOlEe; napaMoyec; TOUe:; va exouv iSTlIJOOlWBd cno ciMee:; npOqlOplKee:; rl ypomee:;

APXAlOAOnA& TEXNEI 71

31

rrqvec. EnLOTlC; ana XelPOYPOCPO vopoxcvovc TOU TeAOUC; TOU 160u OIWVO ncncaeroupe TOUe:; «cvovec TIlC; EKKAT]oioC; nou KOT061KO~OUV OOOue:; OO)(OAOUvrat ue to ~opKla Kat aMo llaYlKa. To xelpoypoCPO aUTO rtpoepxetm ana T1'1 Movi) Flpouoou EUPUTOVioC;, TO Ketllevo OIlWC; oUVOvraTOI oe nAr'j90e:; 6J.)..wv nooouotev xapoyp6cpwv.

X&lp6ypacpo .t.~~~To6va~

ElC; oyonflv YUVOIKOC;.

'OTOV geAIlC; va oyon~OTlC; ).ILOV vuvcfxc, Mye aUTO TO OVO).lOTa 19 cpopec;: Miov ou Ileivel ev euot Kat va n6p11C; 3 cpopec; OTO 010110 OOUl Kat rmoc ueoo. Kat rrruce uecc ere cpoyi ri oro meTOV Kat 60c; TIle:; vc 10 CPOYIl ~ vo TO nlVll. Kat OTOV ae va CP1T)C; va OVOIl6~1lC; TO 6vOIlOl11e:;.

.610 va KOlJflC; YUVOiKO va cc oyoniol1.

Ertcpe KO).llJOn xopti ~ novi 6j3pexov Kat voouov erourouc TOUe; XOpOKT~pOe;

endvto Ele; TO navi ri elC; TO xopTi Kat OVOKOtWoOV IlE vepcv ~ ue KpOO( Kat 50e; ruelv 11 vuvckc onou geM.:IC;, Kat SeAEI OE cvcrmoer noMa.

Eov StAIlC; ~16 vc KOIJIle; YUVOiKO

~10 va IJl1v oyonf)0lloMov ov~po.

't-rope TPlYOVOC; cuvo Kat TOpO~OV aUTO Kat OlOV 8eATle; vc necnc ue 1T)V yUVOIKQ oou Q}..elcpe TO mOIlO oou sm ou ).Iri Em8ullr'joEI 6J.)..ov. Opotec ncut TO KOl 11 yuvi) Kat ou flll ayomlOEI 6:MIlV 0 ov6poC; TIle;

EIC; TO vc pnv KOIJIl nOI~i 11 YUVOiKO.

'Orcv KOllfllo yUVOIKo 8eM.:l 610 vc Illlv eyKompw8Ji, ypot(Jov ETOlrrOUC:; lOUC; xoporoipoc; ele; rqv XOOlV TOU cpeyyopiou: 0 ~ 13 6 X 0 8 w ~ 11 9 y w n cp e y X. 'H 11 vuvckc oruv j30OTO~1l auTOUe; Enovw 1T)C;, 6Ev EYKompWVeTOl. 'O}:Iwe; va fl'lV TO 11~euPll 0 ov6pac; 1T)e;. Kat ov 8EAIle; vc 60KIIlOOT)e;, MOE aU-TOUe; TOUe; xoporoipoe; ete; ortorov 6ev6pov KOt ov 8eAIle;, Kat6ev 8eAei KOIlIl «conov rl novrexec ~llpOlVETOL

nepi KAtmou.

r pat(Jov TOUe; KOTW9EV xopm<T~pOe; elS 60cpVIlC; cpuMo Kat owoe TO ElC; EKeivouc; onou unorrreoeccr Kat enoree TO txel TO ncovuc Sev ouVOTat vc KOfl11 xpeiov Kat TO uuprupc: ~ ~ 13 T a y o e o p c ~~.

EIC; dvapemcv cncu tXEI vusrcoce.

'Orov TlVOe; exel VUKTOpo. enope «coer 060- 'Aov Kat j3Q}..'TO elC; yaj30610 KOI 136M: IlEoO tva cpAoupi flaJ..0l1mEVlOV Kat ej3yaJ..E TO t~w ele; TO dotpc onoj3pa6ric;. KOla TO Taxu 6loj3ooe 1T)v eUXrlVTOUTIlV

cc e~~pxeTO 11 Flovuvio BeOTOKOC; ana TO

'OpOC; TWV EAatWV flETO llupiouC; ayytAoue; Kat apxoyytAoue; rptqvrnoev aUTIJV a 'OKTOpOC; Km Sev 1T)V exmptn,oev KOI e610j311. Evuproav 6e 11 novoyio ele; TO orttoco Kat J..iYEI TaU: OKTOpBOelC; Dcrcpe, rtpootve Kat «trprve, OUVoywYrl TaU aoVOTOU Kat 06EAcpt TaU Xopovroc, nou undveic:

Eyuploe 6e a 'OKTOpOe; oniow Kat J..iYEI rnc: To OPIl us czcv Kat eeuvov. TO 6tvOPll ue efoov Kat E~EPI~w8IlKaV KOI ecru O1BKEle; Kat ue epWTOC; nou unoyw; Ete; TOV ozefvc ov9pwnov, va euruo Ete; TOV ocpaJ..ov TaU, va 6pallW ac 1T)V nxeooov TaU, vo epnco ElC; TO OUKWTl TOU. Tov WPl1lloEV iSe 11 Flcvovic BEOTOKOC; outtcc: OpKi~w ce ana mv XaPIV TaU UlOU 1l0U nocrrov «nzeurepcv one TO 24 ypcillflOTo ortou txel a rlAIOe; elC; mv Kap6fav TOU, 6nE'A9E cc ro OP11 Kat e«; TO artrlAatO Kat ere TO 136911 1T)e; 6aA600T)e; Kol ele; TO KOToX8oVIO. EKel va nee va cpae; va nVlynC;, EKd va pi~lle; TOV 9UI10V OOU, 510TI 0 roocroc eivm Bcrrnouevoc, I1Upwfltvoe; Kat TOU UIOU 110U nooccopevcc Kat ctrno TOV 9Ul1ov OOU j30010~E .

Ele; Kpio'IV.

'OlOV 8eA11C; 510 va VIKr)OTle; TOV EX9pov DOU.

OTOV unoYIle; elC; 1T)v Kp(OlV3 vo MY11e;: Euyoi· vovroc otto TOV ofxov 1l0U Kat rrnvcvovroc elC; mv oMv 110U ac 5e~lwv 110U 0 opX6yye'A0e; MlX0rlA, e~ optorepev uou a aPXaYYEAOC; Fej3P111A ncuocrre oroucrc Kat yAWoOf:.e; Aa.A'19rloovrct 01 AaAOUYTEe; KOTO TOV 50uAOV TOU eeoc (0 5elvo). npOcpr)TO D.OVlr)A, 0 zeocc TO 01011010 TWV M.:ovrwv ev TW AOKKW note. iStOE Kat TO 010- I10Ta TOU KPITOU Kal onOOTpEI.j!Ov TOV 8UI10V coTaU ere 1T)V KecpoAJiv TOU ex9pou 110u.

Kat 010 va K0I111e; TOV EX6pov oou vc !..lllv tX11 OV6KOPOV4 va oou KOIlIl KOIO(OV, vccqov TO OVo- 110 TaU aq cpu1Vo.0v 5CllpVT)e; Kat j3Q}..' TO unoxcttc elC; TO noMpl OOU ueoc elC; TO nanouT~1 OOU Kat 5EV tXEl cvcecpov nxeov va oou K0I111 KOKOV.

Erepov.

Euv zev tXlle; EX6pov KOl cpoj36oat, "J..iyc. TOV 73 tjJa.A110V TOU D.oj3i5, TO "lvu Ti 0 eeoe; crtocui elC; TtAoe;" OAOV TOV t(JaJ..110V KQl ypot(Jov elC; ovpceov XOPTI erourouc TOU xaporoipac;: 0)( OX ne Ae K l/J Al KA t(J XX. Kat MYE ounce. ApxoyyeM.: MlXOJiA ceccov. ra~plrlA cnocrpeqcv, OUpOrlA el1nooloov, POCPOrlA KPOTIlOOV, YEVT)9r)TW 11 oMe; OlJTOll OKOTOe; Kat oAloBllllO Kat oyyeAoc; Kcptcu Km061wKwV curcv. AvaxwP11- oov, CpUyE ana TOV OOUAOV TOU Beau (0 6elva), nOT0I10C; oneoocroc Kat j30Toe; a5105ElJToc;. 0 xo.orcc Kat Il urrrecc TOU I1ET6 rtcvncv TWV cvuov eiT] l1a~l OOU ElC; E!..lnoiSlov coree.

nep( eeplJooioc;.

Tfure IwoVVT] noocruc Kat Barmore TOU Kupfou IlI1WV I1100U XPlO1OU. 11 tunc OOU KOPO en! n(VOKOC; j3ama~OI1BVIl 11Mwc; Kat PlYOC; TOle; 6WOOlltVOle; Kmtj3a'Aev 11 oe tunc oou KOpO tKpo~e Kat WyE: nUpeTOI) 511Tt0T)5 (sic) !PlTO,ioc KOl TETOpTQlOe;, IlI1£pIVOe; Kat VUKTEPIV0C;, tpuve uno TOV 50uAov TOU eeoc (0 Ddvo) c D. <; 11 <p 13 6. HAl HAt A0l10 ooj3ax8avl, roureon Bet 110U, Get 110U iva T( ue eYKOTeAlrtec; TOV 50uAov oou. XplO1Oe; eU11yyeAt081l cpeuyE pfvoc, Xproroq Eyewrl91l qeove cove. - xororoc E~Om(0811 - cpEuye piyoe;, XplO1Oe; ovecrn - cpeuYE

32

APXAIOAOnA& TEXNEL 71

plvoc. 0 ~lOTO<; oveOT11 crto TOV 150u~ov TOU KaTW ana TO KOTW41AlO T11<; Kat Srccxexovroc TO

0eou 0 l5elvo. IC; Xc NlKO Kat ~oaw:uel etC; TOUC; Sev yup(~el nxeov va 1511 TOV KOUXOV8 T11C; '1 vv-

atWVOC;. EiTO ypa!Vov KQl1T]V ncpocccv otppcvi- valKo TOV cvcoc Kat 0 6.vl5poC; TI]V YUVOiKO.

150 TOU crnuooc.

nEpi OOeEVOlU; ortou aEV 'l~nO£E( vo KOI~'le~.

'Ertnpe tva KOI_II..1ml Kepo~ul5t, va efvot cno eKKA'lcriov, Kat yp6.qJOV ue TTlV aylov AOYX'lV TaUTO ro ypoll~.IOTO: 0 0e6c; 0 6.ytOC; OTOV 0 MOjJ cemveocc ev I--leow TOU nopccetoou Kat TOV A~tlltAex ere TO ollntAt TOU Aypinno KOl TOUC; erne noil5oc; ev Ecpeow unveccc ev TW on11AO(W KOII--l'lOOV KOt TOV OOUAOV TaU Oeou (0 i5eiVO) ev unvw ~WrlC; ac TO OVOIlO TOU nrrrpoc Kat TOU YtOU KOl TOU Ay(ou nV£UIlOTOC;, OllrlV. rpouov aUTO TO yp6.IlI--lOTO ue TOUC; xapaKTT'jpac; KOl ~CA' TO unOKOTW ere TO npooKtcpaAOV TaU. rcouov OKOIl'l KOl TOV TeTopTOV l.jJaAjJOV TOU 6.o~il5 1--l0~U pe rourouc TOUC; xopoKTf)poC;: e ~ a >; cp 0 K 9 Kat XWO£ TOUC; ac TO KOTWCPAlOV TTlC; nopTOS Kat Mye omwc;: KOlVOUPYlOVTO orttn TOU PacpOIlA, a nOAITI]C; TaU 0£OU, a O£ nocxnocc 6.tOllil51lC;, Euyeveloc;, IUj..l~onoc;, ITecpovoc;, npo~6.TloC;, KuploC; a eeoc Io~ow9.

[ue vo MOIlC; ivov iXepov oou vo I..1l1v cpojleool ono eurov.

BploKelC; evuv y6iliopov rl nouMpl ~wvrovov KOl Ko~elC; rnv YAWOOOV TOU 3 150KTuAa eurtpoc. 86M: 1T]v el<; mvoKls nOOTplKoV KOl mv Konavi~elC; rnv YAWOOOV Kat TTlV KovelC; OKOVl1v. Km oov «oncvcrn KaAO, pocrc TO ue TO XOPTI Kat Bcve elC; TOU ex9pou oou elC; TOV Koij3e rl oe cpoyi rl oe vepc rl oe xpoot Kmlioc; TOU va n(Il KOI nxeov Sev KOvr6. va oou I-HArlOll, j.lOVOV CPO~OTOl ana ecevc.

dlo va xwpiol1~ Mo cpf"ou~.

6.l0 vo XWP10llC; Mo cpiAouC; noMo IlyanlljJevouc; r'l yuvolKo ue 6.vl5po, encoe utcv AOj.lnol5a 5 uerpev Kat cue TTlV orov ovrov :='Wptv6v7, KOue nopoKf...TlOlv etC; TO ovouc TOU nvapcnou r'l YUVOlKOC;: Kat noipvelC; XWIlO uno TO repov me eKKf...Il0ioe:; KOI ecuvovrcc ana TTlV eKKf...Il0(OV va IlTlV elln'lC; ce OM'lv nOpTOV. Km ov ejJnlle;, v'acpnVl1C; TO XWIlO e~w. KOl cpcuyavmc; va TOV noipv11e:;, ewe:; ortou va nOYll<; elC; TO ortrn onou elver a cveoonoc rl 11 yuvolKO Kat TO j36.~IlC; on6

'ETCpOV.

CllO va xwpiOTle; Mo qJ{AouC;, va Illlv ovorrqSOllV note. ertnpe 40 OpOj.110 OytOKePI KOl j.laM{ 1l0UpOU OKUAOU Kat ~Ul--lwot TO KoM Kat KOlle TO xopucnc Kat KajJe liuo ov9pwnopla, cv eiVOl ovopCC;, rl oe yuvoiKee:;, KOjJe Mo yuvolKOC; Karo TO npoccncro. No AEC; rourov TOV Myov 21 coco:

Ev~eXep, Ev~cXtp, Ev~cXip. KOl aUTO TO dCiwAO va TO I5tOTlC; pom Ile pam ue 7 AOYIWV jJ£TO~t Kat ~6Ae TO OlO KOTWipAtO TOUe; one KOTW va TO CitooKeAloouv or CPlAOl aUTO( Kat xwpi~ovrQl novrexec. Kat ~ujJwvovroe:; va MC; TO cveaev ovoIlOTO.

'ETepov.

6.la va XWP(Ol1C; Mo ovonrpevouc tp{AouC;, encoe rotc cpuMo TTlC; 06cpVT]C; Kat ypotlJe elC; KOge cpuMov urnv nevrcxcc. Ertcpe ana vexpov XWIlO ana TTlV KCq>aArlV tva IlCPOIKO Kat ne TO "norco IljJWvn Mo qooec. KOl ana TO noocoro oMo llePTlKO Kat nee TO "norco Il~WV" oKniJ ~Ovrc ana TIlV I--ltOll Mo. Kat Konavl~cle:; TO cpuMa ue TO XWIlO KOI nap' TO Il~PO I6~j3OTO etC; TO 30 IeArlVl1e; iJ ele; TOe; £IKOOl Kat O,Tl IWtpO ~ujJtiioec TO XWIlO KO~C nAl90pl Kat nrlyatve elC; TOV nOTOIlOV, eupe 1l10V nerpc KOI T~6KlO' TO encvto Kat Myele; ourux: Oe; exwp(08lloov at veKpo( ana TOUe; ~wvravollS, tT~1 vn XWPloouv Kat (0 OelVOe; ue 1T]v odvo Il ue TOV 0 oelvo) YUVO[KO rl 6vopo. Km xwp(~ouv nMov e~6navroc;.

EI~ nOllifo ortou sev ~ouv,

'OTOV KO~Il(O YUVOlKO onou KOVIl nOloio Kat zcv tocv. ele; Tee; 25 ili:Kell~p[ou nou vevvottn 0 XPlOlOC;, CIt; TT]V (OlaV nueocv nou ~omi~eTOl rqv rtopopovqv, OXt Ol011 dvatouo Borrnoec TTlv nccnnv T)Iltpav 0 i\ylOe; Iw6VVT]e;, 1T]v iSemcPllv o XptOTOe;, Ko~ele; 4 noprosnxrc Ilea' TT]v KOAUjJ~r'l8pav nou ~arnl~eTOt a XptOTOC;, Kat aov TeAEtWoet 0 lepeuc; KOl n6youv 01 xptOltaVOI I5poooe; cnepros rtoproxcxrc, nT1YOlve oro cnm cou KOI nq «cee ywv[ov va XWOlle; TO tva KOl oCP11oe TO KOI nAtov vo I--lllV TO nelp6~1le; KOl 0eou 9tAOvroc «eve nOlof KOl ~T] nOliSi.

El~ '\UOlV ovlipoyuvou.

6.l0 vc MOllC; ovcoovuvov. enooe XOArlv KOp6Kou KOI ~T~OU~OA00010 Ictc Kat TO OVO KOl cc aM::lcp9~ 0 6vopoC; elC; OAOV TO KOPIl( TOU Kat yp6lJ.1e TO rponcprov 1T]C; neVTT]KoD"TTic; va TO BeOlO ertdvto TOU. Auel TO oeol--lO KOl I5pool~el tnv cpOpyol1 Kat TO e~I'je:;. KOI TOTe oc ntOT] ue TT]V YUVO[KO TOU KOl Mel 11 uovreo.

Erepov.

6.10 va MOlle; cveoovovov onou elvm zepevo encoc 9tOtpl, runept, oYloKepl, AMl, 66cpvllC; qluMo, A.e~OVO~OUI--lO, CAoe; ~MXtKOV Kat OT6KT'l KOjJe TO mrrc KOI OC; neon a OVOpOt; TT) j.lloT] KOl rnv IlloT] tl vuvcisn Kat etC; TO «cee «open ypo!Ve TO "Hvoivnocv cor Kuple" Kat Auel TO 15£01.16, AKtpOlO TO rponoo«i va TO eeccw KoM erq 1T]V KOtA(OV ~6vovrat; uerovorcc 300 KOI cc KOlll'lecw KOI AUOUV,

APXAlOIIOnA & lEXNIT 71

33

'ET&POV &I~ AUow.

Ertcpe exocrou nET~i Kat yp6.~e TO Kmw8ev Kat cq ~wcrrr; 0 6v5pae; oro uepov. 0IlO(We; Kat T) vuvcfso KUAlovroe;: 0 eEOC; 0 Auaoe; 10Ue; oupavoce. AUOOV «cr rouc i50UAoue; oou (0 aelva Kat o i5Elvo). ntrpEe; crtoxouvrcr '1 Of: OIlUAllT]e;, 0 xoocc Kat onoxococ TOV IIlClllOV lOU evi5llilOlOc; lOU XPIOTOU xccov, xucov KOl crtoxuoov TOV i50UAOV lOU eeoc (0 i5eivo) Kat IT]V i50UMjV TaU eecu (0 i5efvo). Mel TO 15&01-16..

rpcuov aq xaPTI TO "Avcornc eK lOU Ilvnucroc" Kalle 10 ocuv ~wv6.Pl, cc ~wcrrr; a cvlipoC; OTO i5e~lov lOU uepl Kat 'l yuVatKO 0IlO[WC; Kat xcerrcoc.

'zrepcv.

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'srepov,

o KOTa~aC; Ell:; TOV Aallv Kat xoocc TOU ecvcTaU TO i5eol16, exucoc Kat Ai50u TO Km6Kplolla, AUOOV Kat TOV aOUAOV oou (oi5eiva) KOllT]V i50U· AfjV oou (a 5e1va). ETOtfrO va to YPo4JT) ele; Mo IlTlAa, TO eva 1510. TOV ovi5po Kat TO 6M0 ala TIlV yuvaiKa Kat va TO ccvcove rueoc KuplaK~ TO ~poi5u, orcv 8u..ouv va KOII1'l80Uv. Kal va TO ypa4Jlle; IT]V IOlav KUplaKTlv. Tqv (010 l1~pa Kat va ervm naOTplKOC; exevoc onou 8e va TO yp6.4J'l ana yuvaiKa Kat ana K68e ncovpo KOI va ~6Arj KOlVOUPYIO nousopco O~aATO fj nAul1evov naOTPIKOV va TOU TO i5woouv TO cvopovuvov. Kat encoe 1160Kov KOl KOPKOV KOI poi56OTal10 ~6:Ae to ele; mvoxrov KatVOUPIOV ortou vo IlTlv EXouv ~~evov rmorec Kal avaKCrrwoe TO Ko.).6.. Ertope 6M0 ntVaKIOV, KOlVOUPIOV Kat OUT6, Kat yp6~e ueoo aq TO mvc« ana TOU aMouvou mVQK10U 10 avaKOTwflOTO TO «creeev rconoo.o:

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34

APXAIQflQrlA& TEXNEI 71

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10. Ole£pIO CiI.oIOTOU qll}TOO melissa officinalis. Bil..Ayal1loullwoou. rf:Wl10Vlllliv,tKO.t.imLllljll·KwarOOil.a.B6iI.tx;l991.o.260.6110U'l i&oowroyi)

l1.tpil.6yo

12. Tplonpwlva 13.Kolmovp~~e~

14. ul1oA6yu;re. ~oyaplooe 15.·EToIO"lOXC1pOyP"'I'O

16. McrrSol~ BMO"lop!)C;. ouyypo<pooe; TIle; 1/01l0KOVOVlK~e; auMo· Yll,,'!uvrllY)JoI«ITQOTOI;(ciO'l-TOu14ouaIWvo<; t7.!nouOoiCX:VO\lOllo9l\C;TOu12ouotWva<;nouO)(oAIootl"OU<;l£· pOliC;KOvOvte;

ta. T~e;tvTpovMw awOOou.

19. <!lPOOCIC; OX&tI~6 ~ TO lleMoUlltvO ypoll~~~ cc oe),jo~c; Euoyy!JJouTil.lla)o.Tr]pIOUnOuoI0~6~ovrOl(ltWXOIOOVOIYIlOTOUe;.

Spells and Exorcisms

in Two Post-Byzantine Manuscripts

A. Tsellkas

Exorcisms, spena, medical prescriptions -c combfnec with astrological phenome,:,a a~d accompanied by words, phases and magic slgns.- and various blessings are texts often occurring In Byzantine and Post-Byzantine manuscripts. Deeply rooted . in antiquity, they have survived and have remained alive even today, Undoubtedly, they represent a most te~ptin~ challenge for research as regards t~eir philological. historical. religious and anthropological aspect. Samples of such texts from three PostByzantine '!lanuscrip~s have been selected and are presented In ttus article: they refer to the relations between men and women, to the social relationship of humans, such as friendship, hatred, law-suits. as well as to various Illnesses, such as jaundice and fever. A selection of Church canons, condemning both the performance of magic acts and the recourse to them, IS also presented

36

APXAlOAOnA & TEXNEI 71