-

Exemplar Questions For term 1 (VIII)

QI How does a liquid pressure vary with the depth for a given liquid? Give any two applications based on Pascal's Law.

Q2 Name any four alternative source of energy?

Q3 Wood gives 20000kJ/Kg of heat and Coal gives 30000kJ/kg of heat. Which is a better fuel and why?

Q4 a) on which effect of electric current i) electric toaster ii) decomposition of water is based?

b) Name the technique used for coating a thin layer of copper on iron. To which terminal of battery should we connect the iron plate and which salt should be used for this purpose? Give another application based on this technique.

Q5 What happens when a zinc rod is placed in a test tube containing copper sulphate solution and why?

Write the chemical equation for it

Q6 Using appropriate symbol, draw a circuit using a battery, cell, a switch and a bulb. Also show the i) conventional flow of current ii) flow of electrons

Q7 Name one i) metal which liberates ii) which does not liberates hydrogen gas on reacting with hydrochloric acid

Q8 Name an alloy which is used for making bodies of aeroplanes. Also write its composition

Q9 Name a metal that occurs both in native and combined state

Q I 0 At which electrode a pure metal is deposited in electrolytic refining.

Q II give two examples of the chemical effect of current

Q 12 Define electrolysis. Give example also

Q 13 why is small Quantity of sodium hydroxide is added to the electrolysis of water.

Q! 4 Explain the principle on which syringe works

Q 15 A barometer will show a lower reading when taken to a mountain. Give reason

Q 16 Define pressure. What is the SI unit of pressure?

Q17 Out of Delhi and Nanital, which will have greater pressure and why?

Q 18 When the force applied on the object is doubled, how does the pressure exerted on the object changes

Q I 9 Tractors have large tyres, Bull d ozers have caterp ill ar trac ks. why?

Q20 How does a pressure due to a liquid held in a container vary with

a) depth b) amount c) shape and size of the container.

Q21 a) define environmental pollution

b) Why is presence of carbon mono oxide in air harmful for human beings? C) How is Carbon monoxide released in the atmosphere?

..(42 a) Distinguish between renewable and non renewable source of energy b) Why gaseous fuels are better than the solid fuels (give 2 reasons)

Q23 a) what is CNG? Give its one use

b) From which natural substance are liquid fuels formed?

c) how is petroleum formed in nature?

Q24 You are given a magnet and a coil of wire to perform an activity as shown in the diagram

1

N

On the bas i s of the above acti vi ty, answer the following

a) what happens when i) magnet is pushed inside the coil ii) held at rest inside the coil

b) Name the phenomenon based in coil in the above activity

c) Name one device that works on the above principle

Q25 a) what is a simple voltaic cell

b) Name the anode and the cathode of the voltaic cell

c) Draw a labeled diagram of the voltaic cell.

Q26 with the help of the diagram, explain electroplating of copper.

Q27 Name a device that converts

a) chemical energy into electrical energy

b) magnetic energy ( mechanical energy) into electrical energy

Q28 a) A copper spoon had fallen into the container containing Oil HC!. What would happen to it in three days time?

b) Give reasons for the following

i) Metals are used for making bells

ii) We cannot use pure gold for making jewellery

c) A metal ribbon burns in air with bright white light and forms a white powder

i) Which metal is this?

ii) Give the equation of the reaction taking place I

iii) The metallic oxide formed would be acidic or basic in nature?

Q29 Name the following

i) a metal that catches fire when exposed to air

ii) a metal that reacts with steam

iii) a metal that does not corrode

Q30 A metal 'M' rusts when exposed to moist air. Give its chief are and write its chemical formulae.

~ S~ COA).... ~1 Q.ke.- ~ ~ 1lu.. a.h.&.tAN:.u of 0J.iv k.v ~

~ .~~ ~WJ- ~ ~~.r~ ~~LJ ~: ~~ ~

o 8~'fu'tcw <f'-. - ~. :.v It\u ~ ~ L.J.,~ I:u.bv

?1 NANV\t.- Ittu ~ - -ll ~ (j

3) N~ ttU, ~._... e~ ~ tt\e; ~ (?Uti..) LLj

1. Question: Of these, the most ductile metal is

1. Al

2. Au

3. Cu 4.Ag

- 3. Question: Of these, the most reactive metal is

1. Fe 2.Zn 3. Al 4.K

5. Question: Which of the following is displaced by'Cu'?

\. Fe2+

2. Ag+

3. Zn2+

4. AIH

7. Question: Which of the following metals does not displace H2 gas from dilute HC] or dilute H2S04?

I.Mg

2. Cu

3. Zn

4. Al

9. Question: The metal reacting readily with cold water ..

1. Au 2.Ag

3. Na

4. Mg

II. Question: Of these, the metal which occurs in a free state is ..

1. Na

2. Mg

3. Zn

4. Pt

2. Question: Inertia is

---

I. a property of matter

2. a type of force

3. the speed of an object

4. none ofthe above

4.. Question: A and B are two objects with masses 100 kg and 75 kg respectively, then

---

I. both will have the same inertia

2. B will have more inertia

3. A will have more inertia

4. both will have less inertia

6. Qu estion: The resu I tant of bal anced forces is

1. non zero

2. equal to zero

3. not equal to zero

4. equal to the acceleration produced in the body

8. Question: The physical quantity, which is the measure

of inertia, is _

I. density

2. weight

3. force

4. mass

10. Question: The law that gives a qualitative definition of

force is _

I. Newton's second I aw of motion

2. Law of inertia

3. Newton's third law of motion

4. Law of gravitation

12. Q uesti on: Name the property of matter due to which a body continues in its state ofrest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it.

1. Inertia

2. Elasticity

3. Viscosity

4. Density

13. Question: The S.1. unit of force is I. erg

2. joule

3. newton

4. dyne

! 5. Question: When a force of IN acts on a mass of l kg

that is free to move, the object moves with 1 . a speed of 1 m/s

2. a speed of 1 kmls

3. an acceleration 10 m/s2

4. an acceleration of 1 m/s2

17. Question: The acceleration in a body is due to I. balanced force

2. unbalanced force

3. mass

4. electrostatic force

19. Question: An example for a vector quantity is

l. speed

2. momentum

3. distance

4. length

Answer: 2

14. Question: I newton ==

----

L 1 kg m/s

2. 1 kg m/s 2

3. lkg2 mZ IsZ

4. 19

16. Question: When an object undergoes acceleration I. its speed always increases

2. its velocity always increases

3. it always falls towards the Earth

4. a force always acts onit

IS. Question: The physical quantity, which is equal to

change in momentum, is

1. force

2. impulse

3. acceleration

4. velocity

20. Question: The product of mass and velocity is known

as~ _

I. acceleration

2. force

3. momentum

4. velocity

2\. Question: The two factors on which the momentum of 22. Question: The resultant of action and reaction forces is

a body depends are and ~ _

I. velocity, time 1. greater than zero

2. mass, weight 2. less than zero

3. mass, distance 3. zero

4. mass.velocity 4. none of the above

23. Question: The gravitational force of earth acting on a OTHER QUESTIONS

body of mass 1 kg is _

I. S.9 N 2.9.8N 3.980 N 4. IN

I. Write some properties of a magnet.

2. What is a Button cell ? Where is it used?

J. Wbat is the importance of solar energy?

4. What are semiconductors. Give two examples.

5. Air exerts pressure', Justify the statement giving examples.

1. Question: Name the following:

1) A molten metal that catches fire in ch Imine gas a nd gives off wh ite fu mes

2) A metal !hatforms two types of oxides and rusts in moisture; write their formulae also

3) A metal used in hot water systems

4) A metal used in long distance cables wires

5) A metal added to gold to harden it

2.. Question: A copper plate was dipped in AgN03solution. After certain lime silver from the solution was deposited on the copper plate. State the reason why it happened. Give the chemical equation of the reaction involved.

3. Question: Name two metals which can displace hydrogen from dilute Hel.

4. Question: An element X on reacting with oxygen forms an oxide X20. This oxide dissolves in water and turns blue litmus red. State whether element X is metal or a non-metal.

5. Question: Metals replace hydrogen from acid, whereas non-metals do not. Why?

6. Question: Name the metal which occurs below copper in the reactivity series. Also name the metal that lies just above hydrogen in the reactivity series

7. Question: Why are the two non-metals, carbon and hydrogen are important chemical reference points with regard to the method of metal extraction and reactivity towards acids.

8. Question: a) What is the behaviour of magnesium when it is heated and steam is passed over it? Represent the

equation. b) Can carbon dioxide react with magnesium?

9. Question: Wha!is the one of the most important use of zinc?

10. Question: What is metallurgy?

11. Question: How does the term "Ore" differ from "Minerai."? Give an example.

12. Question: What are the three major steps involved in extraction of a metalafter its ore is mined?

13. Question: How does roasting differ from calcination?

Force and pressure

• How do you change friction caused by viscosity?

• How can you change friction caused by the object

surface?

• How can you change friction caused by shape?

• How does a force change velocity?

• What what are the two classes offorces?

• How is force affected by mass?

• How can a force accelerate an object?

• How can a force slow down an object?

• When can a force cause an object to change directions?

• What is the pressure when a solid pushes on another solid?

• What happens when a solid pushes on a confined fluid?

• What happens when the force comes from gravity?

Friction

• What are important uses offriction?

• How is friction a nuisance?

• What is a good compromise for using friction? .. What are static and kinetic friction in sliding

friction?

• What are the factors in rolling friction?

• What are the causes of fluid friction? " How does adhesion cause friction?

• How does surface roughness cause friction?

• How do deformations cause friction?

• How does friction cause rolling when torque is applied?

.. How does friction slow a hard wheel on a hard surface?

• What happens if the wheel or surface is soft?

Test your self

1) Which of the foUowing is not a major greenhouse gas?

a. Carbon Dioxide

b. Methane

c. Ozone

d. Water vapor

2) Which of the following countries are the largest source of carbon dioxide emissi.ons from fossil fuel burning?

a. countries of the former U.S.S.R.

b. developing nations

c. North America

d. Japan and China

3) Which of the following results are not affected due to depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer?

a. greater incidence of premature skin aging.

b. higher rates of lung. cancer.

c. higher rates of skin cancer

d. enhanced incidence of severe sunburns ..

4) As a result of rising global temperatures following two major impacts are expected a. relatively long summers and drier winters.

b.rise in the sea level and regional climatic changes.

c. Increased water levels in water bodies like lakes and streams but more consistent flooding patterns.

d. Increased water levels in lakes and streams and comparatively larger floodplains.

5) The atmospheric layer of ozone normally absorbs what proportion of UV radiation from sun?

a. More than 99%

b. Around a quarter

c. Less than 10%

d. About ha:lf

6) Out of the below listed greenhouse gases, which one is entirely anthropogenic in origin?

a. carbon dioxide

b. methane

C. water vapor d. nitrous oxide

e. CFCs

7) Which among the following is not a major use of CFCs?

a. cleaning of computer parts

b. production of plastic foams

c. pressurizing agent in aerosol cans

d. heat-transfer fluid in refrigeration units

e. buoyancy gas for blimps and balloons

8) . Which of the following pollutants causes ozone holes in the ozone layer?

a. C02

b. 802

c. CO

d. CFC

9) What is the harm from the depletion of Earth's ozone layer

a) The average temperature of earth's surface will increase gradual.ly

b) The oxygen content of the atmosphere will decrease

c) Increased amount of Ultra violet radiation will reach earth's surface d .. ) Sea levels will rise as the polar ice caps wiUgradually melt

10) Acid rain is formed due to contribution from the following pair of gases a). Methane and ozone

b) Oxygen and nitrous oxide

c) methane and sulpher dioxide

d) Carbon dioxide and sulpher dioxide

11) Which ·of the following is a prime health risks associated with greater UV radiation through the atmosphere due to depletion of stratospheric ozone?

a) Damage to digestive system

b) Increased liver cancer

c) Neurological disorder

d) Increased skin cancer

12) The most serious environmental effect posed by hazardous wastes is

a) air pollution.

b) contamination of groundwater.

c) increased use of land for landfills.

d) destruction of habitat.

e) none of the above.

13) The concentration of which gas is highest in our environment?

a} Oxygen

b) Hydrogen

c) Nitrogen

d) Carbon dioxide

14) Which of the following is not as a consequence of global warming?

a) rising sea level

b) increased agricultural productivity worldwide

c) worsening health effects

d) increased storm frequency and intensity

e) all of the above are likely results of global warming

15) Which of the fonowing is not a primary contributor to the greenhouse effect? a} carbon dioxide

b} carbon monoxide

c) chlorofluorocarbons

d) methane gas e) nitrous oxide

16) The increase in the concentration of C02 in our ertvlronmentln last fifty years;. since 1960 is about

a) 20%

b) 10% c) 14% d) 6%

17) The depletion in the Ozone layer is caused by

a) nitrous oxide,

b) carbon dioxide.

c) chlorofluorocarbons.

d) methane.

e) all of the above.