C Major C D E F G A B C A Minor A B C D E F G A

G Major G A B C D E F♯ G E Minor E F♯ G A B C D E

D Major G♯/Ab E F♯ G A B C♯ D B Minor B C♯ D E F♯ G A B

A Major D♯/Eb B C♯ D E F♯ G♯ A F♯ Minor F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E F♯

E Major E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E C♯ Minor C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A B C♯

B Major B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ B G♯ Minor G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯

Cb Major Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab Bb Cb Ab Minor Ab Bb Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab

F♯ Major F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ D♯ Minor D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯

Gb Major Gb Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F Gb Eb Minor Eb F Gb Ab Bb Cb Db Eb

C♯ Major C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ A♯ Minor A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯

Db Major Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db Bb Minor Bb C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb

Ab Major Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab F Minor F G Ab Bb C Db Eb F

Eb Major Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb C Minor C D Eb F G Ab Bb C

Bb Major Bb C D Eb F G A Bb G Minor G A B C D Eb F G

F Major F G A Bb C D E F D Minor D E F G A Bb C D
E F F♯/Gb G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb B C C♯/Db D D♯/Eb E F F♯/Gb G

B C C♯/Db D D♯/Eb E F F♯/Gb G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb B C C♯/Db D

G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb B C C♯/Db D D♯/Eb E F F♯/Gb G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb

D D♯/Eb E F F♯/Gb G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb B C C♯/Db D D♯/Eb E F

A A♯/Bb B C C♯/Db D D♯/Eb E F F♯/Gb G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb B C

E F F♯/Gb G G♯/Ab A A♯/Bb B C C♯/Db D D♯/Eb E F F♯/Gb G

III V VII IX XII XV

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

G Ab A Bb B C Db D Eb E F Gb G
D Eb E F Gb G Ab A Bb B C Db D
A Bb B C Db D Eb E F Gb G Ab A
E F Gb G Ab A Bb B C Db D Eb E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

8
5 4 3 3
1 1 1 1 1
5th 4th Major 3rd Octave Minor 3rd
 I ii iii IV V vi vii
Harmonized Major Scales
(Triads)
major minor minor major major minor dominant

Imaj7 ii7 iii7 IVmaj7 V7

Harmonized Major Scales
(Seventh Chords)
maj7 min7 min7 maj7 7 min7 min7b5

I ii bIII iv v bVI bVII

Harmonized Minor Scales
(Triads)
minor dominant major minor minor major major

i7 ii7b5 bIIImaj7 iv7 v7 bVImaj7 bVII7

Harmonized Minor Scales
(Seventh Chords)
min7 min7b5 maj7 min7 min7 bmaj7 b7