Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1.1. Introduction
workplace. It reduced human errors and processing time, thus it can boost productivity and
concerned about interrelating different but interdependent transactions. This can result in
a system with well-integrated processes that can perform much faster and more accurate
Enrollment System (ES). ES are used particularly in recording and retrieving student’s
information. Tracking student’s information is also one feature of ES, in which the school
can trace the standing of a student. Verifying payments was also added to update or browse
student’s billings.
lessen the workload and provides accurate information needed of the school. As a result, it
will benefit not only the student but the administration as a whole.
Enrollment System is very essential in a school. In the case of Nyongani School Inc.,
retrieving student’s information. She also has information about student’s payment. In fact,
she does all the record keeping just by using ballpen and columnar sheet. On the other
hand, Registrar Department also used manual system as a way of recording and retrieving
payment manually.
Above our observation, human interventions will highly involve in this type of
system. As a result, this may involve errors and redundancy of data resulting troubles in
organization.
The establishment of Nyongani School Inc. was conceived and planned during the
year 1985 with the purpose of bringing quality yet affordable primary education close to
the home’s of some 500 children from families living within T.S. Cruz Subdivision, Interville
III Subdivision, and Greenfields III Subdivision. The vision was to create a new school in the
area that would help parents cut down costs on transportation allowances and safety
hazards as brought about by sending kids to schools located around the busy town of
Novaliches.
The name “Nyongani” was proposed from the name of its founder, Dr. Tobia
Nyongani. It was transferred as time goes by to relatives. In present time, the grand
The school which was then housed on a two-storey residential building along
Osmeñ a street formally opened in June of 1985 with only the Nursery, Kindergarten 1,
Subsequently, three levels were added yearly until the school year 1987-1988 when
the first batch of grade VI students graduated. Its enrolment continued to increase in the
years that followed when it market extended to other areas like Llano Road, Queensland
Subdivision within its vicinity. In 1996, as it continued to attract more students, the school
has to move to a new and permanent location- a 1,039-square meter lot at the corner of the
Meanwhile, the number of concerned parents has grown swiftly in favour of the
location, functionality and curricular offerings at the same school. Given the recognition,
the school recently opened the High school level to meet the demand of the parents
wanting their children to continue their education in the same pre-school, elementary
classrooms that accommodate the growing school population. Three of the classrooms can
be converted into one multi-purpose function hall for small school gatherings and
programs. The library with a large collection of books, magazines and other educational
advanced Math and Science curriculum with a full-force integration of wide variety of
activities. Centralized computer network system is also being applied for more
convenience for the students. The school is also trying to come up with Varsity team
training of different sports to pave the way towards athletic skills of all Nyongani School
students.
compassionate student with a strong sense of values and personality identity, confident to
take risks necessary to adapt to a challenging and unpredictable future. We want our
students to be equipped not only with the foundation skills of literacy and numeracy but
also a range of goal- oriented attributes including a lively sense of curiosity, self-reliance,
hard-work and ability to work graciously with others. Most importantly, we envision our
students to be creative and driven to realize their own dreams, talents and personal goals
and be of service to our nation and its people. We believe that helping the students develop
faith in God and in their own abilities will be the best guarantee for them to achieve success
in life.
The school, in partnership with the parents and the community, is committed to
providing safe, stimulating and nurturing environment so that each child can grow to
become a well-balanced, thinking and caring individual who has strong desire for learning,
compassion for others, fear of the Lord and the drive to realize one’s full potential.
present preferred approach to use in the whole study. A framework can help the
Figure 1.1. Conceptual Model of the Design of Enrollment System for Nyongani School Inc.,
structured by Stephen McHenry, Iterative Implementation.
The proponents adopt the Iterative Implementation/Continuos Integration
McHenry, for designing their proposal. With this approach, the overall functionality of the
system is broken down into feature sets. These feature sets, often based upon cases from
the analysis stage, contain a group of individual features that are related, typically by
functional area. In most cases, the entire set of feature required to support a functional area
and will be too large to be considered a single feature set, and must be further divided to
researcher’s frame. The Framework of this design starts in knowing specific System
Requirements of the school. This includes identifying problems regarding existing processes
of the school. Due to the increasing population and in demand popularity of NSI,
proponents focus on Enrollment System since every school has their own way of accepting
student. As study goes on, proponents noticed that NSI uses a manual enrollment system
that can result errors, redundancy and lots of time to process. This gives way to the second
phase, the Data Gathering. Assorted in data gathering are Background Research (includes
company background, mission and vision), to know their existing I.T. Infrastructure and
requirements and data gathering would be the Analization. In this phase different
tuition fees and initialize different reports for every department. All of these are
enrollment system of NSI. This produces functionality that the system should
provide, which describes functions the system should perform, business logic
that processes data, what data is stored and used by the system, and how the
user interface should work. The result is the system as a whole and how it
2. Data Gathering – This involves getting relevant and related data from the
school that will undergo design proposal. Data gathering was assorted in tree
Interrelationship
in the existing Enrollment System and how they are related to each
other.
3. Analization – Involves planning and analyzing gathered information to undergo
a design proposal.
the case of NSI, proponents divided it in four main features that relate different
department’s works.
information.
student’s payments.
1.4.1. Objective
To design a Computerized Enrollment System for Nyongani School Inc. that will
address the school’s file-handling, and generation of forms and other documentation. In
addition, proponents would also want to lessen man-power workloads and minimize time
1.4.2. Scope
The proposed computerized enrollment system design covered the major processes
in Nyongani School Inc, (NSI) namely: registration of the current and incoming students,
class scheduling and sectioning, assessment of fees, files maintenance and reports needed
(registration form, assessment slip, student master list, and other forms and reports
essential to design). In addition, requisites for new student (Birth Certificate, Good Moral
Character and Form 138) will be recognized in system design database by checkbox.
literacy of the community of NSI, the design system would allow four user accounts which
are the Student, Accounting, Registrar and Directress. Student user account would only
access in their personal records. New student will be called Enrollee that can handle adding
records of their own while old student (Student) will only update their previous record.
This will act as registration of student to be enrolled. Accounting and registrar account will
engage in their particular job mainly transaction of students record and payments. On the
other hand, directress user account can access every feature of design system proposal.
The proposed designs also incorporate the processing of student’s personal records,
especially the mode of payment student will choose. The design proposed system has the
ability to verify and update student’s payments. NSI do have many choices of payment for
student to choose from. This was also incorporate to design proposal. Enrollee will just
choose the mode of payment. Partner with it is the accounting personnel that will be in
1.4.3. Delimitation
The design proposed system will be limited about the evaluation of new or
transferee students. System design will not be capable to give an actual examination or
evaluation of the requirements and credential of a new student. These processes will
remain manual done by the directress but the result from it will be the input for the
proposed ES.
checking if the student was paid or not. It was not design to send any mail, SMS or
reminders about unpaid school fees of the students. The cashier will print the summary of
students with unpaid account and sent them to the respective adviser. Modes of payment
design system proposal would only accept data and actually the money itself. There will be
no devices used or made in design proposal that can accept money of the student as a
payment. An instance of this is the new technology of paying bills through cards and ATM
that can result faster and ease of paying. Every payment involved would be administered
Due to the increasing population of Nyongani School Inc., this study helped the school
regarding their enrollment transactions and activities. The proposed design aimed to
benefit the school in their enrollment facilities such as maintaining the files, assessment of
The main beneficiary of the study is Nyongani School Inc. NSI would be adapting the
innovation of technology through application program database that will make their work
with optimum performance. The develop system will be handling the flows and problems
that the organization is encountering. With regards to the registrar and accounting
department, the proposed design will help the school in maintaining the data of the
students and the school will not use the manual data gathering. NSI will just need to check
For the future researchers, this study could be used for their reference in having an
automated enrollment system if the future researchers would like to formulate a system
such as this.
The Proponents
Proponents would also be a beneficiary of the study since they would value the
importance of enhancing their skill and work performance while inheriting knowledge
operated or controlled.
integrated collection of logically related records or files consolidated into a common pool
processes.
combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with graphically user interface and
middle school.
Visual Basic 6.0: It is a language rapid application development environment that gives
Every piece of ongoing research needs to be connected with the work already done
to attain an overall relevance and purposes. The review of literature thus becomes a link
Enrollment System is useful especially when the school retrieves the important
information from the student. The school can trace what is the standing of the students.
Lack of Enrollment System in a school can lead to chaos and troubles. Students will be
confused on what they should do to be able to enroll. It is extremely useful in the school in
The main goal of this type of research is to describe the data and characteristics
about what is being studied. The idea behind this type of research is to study frequencies,
averages, and other statistical calculations. Although this research is highly accurate, it
does not gather the causes behind a situation. Descriptive research is mainly done when a
researcher wants to gain a better understanding of a topic. For example, a frozen ready
meals company learns that there is a growing demand for fresh ready meals but doesn’t
know much about the area of fresh food and so has to carry out research in order to gain a
better understanding. It is quantitative and uses surveys and panels and also the use of
With its 25,000 students, Far Eastern University (FEU) ranks among the biggest
universities in the country in terms of population. And with a large population comes
multiple problems in enrollment, student records and related data. Wanting a lasting
solution to the problem, FEU asked consultants for recommendations. The result was a
FEU decided to automate the enrollment system in two phases: (1), the
development of a system for enrollment and student records for Phase I, and (2) the
integration of the student's financial records for. They worked closely with SQL*Wizard to
pilot E*Wizard, an integrated system for student enrollment that contains modules with
extensive inquiry and reporting capabilities. They also tapped FEU's Computer Services
Department to iron out kinks. They reviewed organizational structures, assigned people to
support groups and asked faculty advisers and staff to train. She also met with the
representatives of individual institutes and with the support of the academic managers and
SQL*Wizard's technical group, plotted the move to launch an integrated system during the
second semester. The preparation involved cleaning the database, standardizing labels for
Technology innovations had influenced man's work, from data processing, business
transactions, research, planning, monitoring and even in medical operation of man’s body
is now entrusted to computer technology. Samar State University (SSU) as one of the
University in Samar Island aims to be the center of excellence in education had recently
made changes to some of its existing systems. The enrollment system of the university is
now computerized, and other systems are on its way. This only show that they are coping
The Automated Enrollment System of Samar State University aims for an accurate,
user friendly, efficient system that can help both the student and personnel for fast data
creation and conceptualization of the system. The information technology faculty from the
College of Engineering and Arts and Sciences assisted him. The system that is web based
uses PHP programming language with data stored in MySQL is run through the intranet of
SSU.
A dry-run for this automated enrolment was done last summer and the first
semester of this school year. Offices affected with the automation were the registrar,
cashier, accounting, and the Colleges of Education, Engineering, Arts and Sciences,
Industrial Technology, Nursing and Graduate Studies. Feedbacks from the students were
formulated when the first semester started. Over 75 % of them say that the automation
process of enrollment was better compared with the old system. With the good result of the
dry run the automated enrolment system will be finally implemented this 2nd semester.
out that by using Iterative Implement, Waterfall Method was remove totally in industry of
studies. This was invented to avoid a linear and sequential development of study unlike the
Waterfall Study.
With this approach, the overall functionality of the system is broken down into
feature sets. These feature sets, often based upon use cases from the analysis stage, contain
a group of individual features that are related, typically by functional area. In most cases,
the entire set of features required to support a functional area will be too large to be
considered a single feature set, and must be further divided to reduce the size.
Long Beach City College Enrollment System
Southern California community college Long Beach City College has gone live with a
new Cognos-based enrollment management system that was designed by Irvine, CA-based
Prior to installing the new system, LBCC, which has two main campuses and
multiple satellites that support nine schools and 34 departments, handled its enrollment
via manual spreadsheets. With no reporting, continuity, or standard practices, and with
lengthy error corrections, the school’s enrollment management budgeting and planning
LBCC tapped e2e Analytix, which specializes in higher education, to design a web-
based enrollment management system using Cognos Enterprise Planning software from
Cognos Inc. (Ottawa, Ontario). Using Cognos for enrollment management was a unique
application for Cognos, according to Dan Galuppo, e2e’s director of professional services,
but the result delivers real-time data collection, consolidation, workflow, and calculations
to help LBCC enrollment staff make faster and more informed decisions.
2.3. Synthesis
The review of related literature and studies serve as a guideline and foundations of
the proponents on their design proposal. Proponents used the information of Mr. Ace
Adrian Sandoval of enrollment system. Enrollment system is very important in a school. It
is very useful in retrieving vital information of the students. Without it can lead difficulty
method of study focuses in describing the data and characteristics about what is being
studied. Since the proponents engage on ES of NSI, observation and describing of processes
will be the key in knowing weaknesses and problems of existing enrollment system.
Proponents also adopt the theory of Stephen McHenry which is the iterative
implementation study. In this theory, the overall functionality of the system are broken
down to feature sets. This feature sets represent different processes involves in ES
activities.
Proponents also compared the case of NSI enrollment system to other school such
as FEU, SSU and LBCC which innovate their enrollment system to automation or
computerized. By the aid of work of other school, proponents will have an idea on how to
This chapter will cover the research methods of the proponents on how they gather
facts and relevant data. The proponents also added instruments used in study and
attaining relevant ideas that will involve in design proposal. In this scheme, proponents ask
information in detailed questions regarding what they observed in actual to the school.
They also adopt quantitative approach of study which observed particularly in numbers.
This will give way to use the sampling method wherein data are manipulated by means of
getting only sample that can represent a whole. A good instance is an enrollment system
wherein student’s population is much involved. By getting some portion in the population
of students in every year level, they can achieve data by means of average answers.
Every data to be gathered has a proof from the respondents. Proponents interact on
different participants which works are related to the design proposal, to gather relevant
student’s evaluation and also has a list of copy of students enrolled and their respective
payments from the reports of registrar and accounting department. By interview and
enrollment activities.
On the other hand, registrar department manages master list of the students (new,
transferee, old). The department was also assign in sectioning of the students. By the use of
this information, proponents will gather data about sectioning and scheduling students.
Another department that will help the design proposal is the accounting department.
Accounting department deals with payments of students. Breakdown of fees and data of
since they are the main beneficiary of the design proposal. With the aid of surveys and sets
existing ES.
Different kinds of questions are indicated seeing as that proponents interviewed several
kinds of personnel involve in the system. The following are directress, registrar and
accounting department personnel since they are much involved in enrollment activities of
NSI.
3.3.2. Checklist
A tabular form consist of existing hardware and software components of NSI. List of
hardwares and softwares are indicated with each detail specification. Proponents also
progression of time. It is a useful tool for planning and scheduling projects. Proponents
used Gantt chart in order to them to monitor allotted time for the project. It was consist of
According to Will Allen and Irene Guijit (Nov. 1999), Log Frame stands for “Logical
Framework”, is a simple method of tying goals and objectives into inputs, processes and
outputs. Proponents used Log Frame to indicate task to be done for the project in the
specific allotted time by the Gantt chart. It was so useful for them because it can add
Interview
The first procedure used by proponents was interview. Interview was done thru
directress, registrar and accounting department personnel. The directress was questioned
about the school’s background (history, mission and vision) and about the evaluation of the
students.
In addition to that, current processes and step-by-step transactions were also done
by the used of interview. These include registration of students and payments that were
In this part of study, data gathered through used of instruments and procedures as a
Table 3.1 shows the problems encountered by NSI in every enrollment schedule. It
also includes times of occurrence of the problems, possible causes and particular solutions
to the problems. The corresponding decision-makers are assigned in order to renovate and
According to the collected information of the proponents, table 3.2 shows three
Directress need the form 138 (previous report card) of the new student for taking
the examination. If the student passed the examination, then requirements completion,
evaluation and recording of data will follow. On the other hand, if it is old student,
directress will only engage in evaluation of grades and verifying data of the student.
Assessment slip will provide by the directress if the student bypass all requirements.
The next step will be in accounting department. Assessment slip that comes from
the directress was the input for the students to involve in payments. Receipt will be the
output in accounting department. Afterwards, receipt will be the input for the students for
Table 3.3 Breakdown of Fees in each Level of Student in Enrollment System of NSI
Table 3.3 shows the computation of the total tuition fees of student in respected
year level. As the student’s year increases, the amount of tuition fees also increases.
According to an interview with the Directress, it is increasing due to the need of the
students. For instance is the Computer Fee where higher student’s year allotted more time
on it. This breakdown of fees is fixed and may not change at all.
Table 3.4 Modes of Payment of Student in Enrollment System of NSI
I. Modes of Payments
month.
Straight Monthly
Late Payment will be charged 5% Interest per month of the amount due.
SYSTEM DESIGN
This chapter discussed processes of designing the proposed system. It also include
the System Requirements need by the proposed system, the System Context Diagram, the
system’s Flow Chart and Data Flow Diagram, the Visual Table of Contents (VTOC), Cost
Since one of proponent’s goals in this project was to design proposal by the use of
the existing I.T. Infrastructure of NSI, they only required some modifications regarding
enrollment system wherein it will cost cheaper amount by using existing facilities and
upgrading some of them. A list below shows to you some modifications and additional
activities consume. If we will count total number of computers to be used, it may build up
to eleven pc. In each department (Registrar and Accounting Department), there would be
Each Printer will be assigned in the two departments namely: Registrar and
Accounting Department. This may facilitate both of them to initialize reports easily. For the
Registrar, they can issue registration form of students with the desired section, schedule
and subjects. In another view, both of them can easily print summarize reports for the
Directress.
Related to the first modification, many workstations to use, the faster enrollment
activities would finish. It is a must that all workstation should have the design system in
Since every computer has the design proposal, they must also contain the software
Visual Basic 6.0. This was the programming application used by the proponents to design
the proposal. MS Access must also indicate in every computer because it will serve as the
database of the design proposal. Basic debugging and coding will adopt for any clarification
The context diagram shows the relationship between external entities of NSI and
how they interact to the enrollment system and another entity. One of the external entities
is the old/new students. Students must complied input such as their data, payments and
must finish submission of requirements to accomplish their registration form. Afterwards,
data and requirements of student will be process to generate output for registrar
department. Student’s registration form will generate with the respective section and
schedule of students. Registrar department can also verify students report and master list.
The same as registrar department, accounting department can also verify student report
and data, but they rely on payment or fees of students. They also provide official receipt for
a student copy. Lastly, directress office need the master list of the students and summarize
reports of their payments. Still, directress can confirm updated students reports.
4.3 Data Flow Diagram
Figure 4.2 Data Flow Diagram of Proposed Enrollment System for Enrollees of NSI
4.4 Flowcharts
diagram.
Figure 4.17 System Virtual Table of Contents of Proposed Enrollment System for NSI
Figure 4.18 Form Login of Program for Proposed Computerized Enrollment System
Figure 4.19 Form Classification of Student for Proposed Computerized Enrollment System
Fields Restrictions:
1. Year Level – assigned to be in a form of combo box where the enrollee will just
select his required year level in enrollment system. Year Level: Nursery, Kinder,
number for the enrollee. Student numbers are set from the number of students
3. Section – the program will automatically set section for the enrollee according to the
number of enrolled student in the vacant section. The maximum number of student
per section will be thirty. If it exceeds, another section will be open for enrollees.
4. School Year – the program will automatically set the school year.
5. Time – the program will automatically set time of student classes since it was fixed
6. Room – the program will automatically set available room per section of student.
7. Subjects – the program will automatically set subjects of student since every year
Fields Restrictions:
1. Last Name – enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
2. First Name – enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
3. Middle Name – enrollee can enter max of 10 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
4. Age – enrollee can enter a max of 2 characters and accept only number format.
6. Religion – enrollee can enter max of 10 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
7. Date of Birth – enrollee will just select the date of his birthday in the month view
format.
8. Place of Birth - enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
9. Address – enrollee can enter a max of 50 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
10. City/Town - enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
11. State/Province - enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
Fields Restrictions:
1. Father’s Name – enrollee can enter a max of 30 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
2. Mother’s Name - enrollee can enter a max of 30 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
3. Guardian’s Name - enrollee can enter a max of 30 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
4. Occupation – enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
5. Address – enrollee can enter a max of 50 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
6. City/Town - enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and number
formats.
7. State/Province - enrollee can enter a max of 10 characters and accept letter and
number formats.
8. Contact Number – enrollee can enter max of 15 characters and accept only number
formats.
Figure 4.24 Form Verification of Student for Proposed Computerized Enrollment System
Field Restrictions:
1. Date – shows the day of transaction indeed.
3. Student Name – max of 30 character and accept letter and number formats. Name of
4. Student Level – combo box wherein the accounting personnel will just select the
corresponding year level of the student to pay. (Kinder, Nursery, Grade 1 -6 and 1 st
5. Modes of Payment – combo box wherein the accounting personnel will just select
the mode of payment student to pay choose. (Monthly Basis w/ Down Payment,
6. Amount Paid – (Currency Format) the initial payment of the student base from the
7. Save Button – save the student payment record transaction to the student payment
record list.
Figure 4.29 Form Student Record List for Proposed Computerized Enrollment System of NSI
2. Students Record List – creates a link to Form Student Record List (figure
4.29) wherein you can add, edit and print student’s record. (main job of
Registrar Department)
Payment (figure 4.26) wherein you can manage student payments. (main job
of Accounting Department)
Directress)
payments.
III. Maintenance
1. Back-up Database – one feature of program wherein you can back-up the
Figure 4.32 Form Back-up Database for Proposed Automated Enrollment System of NSI
CHAPTER 5
The study was begun in analyzing the problems regarding the enrollment system of
NSI. With the aid of interviews, researches, surveys and keen observations, proponents
discover problems such as student information redundancy and manual computations that
will cause errors in data. On the other hand, we also notice that the reports submitted to
directress office are not updated. This can cause inaccurate information to the existing NSI
enrollment system. All of these problems are the effects of manual enrollment system of
NSI.
These problems are the root cause, for the proponents to design automated
enrollment system. With the help of required requirements of NSI enrollment system,
proponents formulate three main processes that need innovation. The following are
management in accounting department and both of the department must comply updated
By means of diagrams such as DFD and Flowchart with theories like Iterative
Implementation and Descriptive Research Study, the enrollment system will merge in
relative processes.
5.2 Conclusion
After all the studies, research and observation, the proponents therefore conclude
that the Nyongani School Inc. (NSI), is having difficulties on their enrollment system
particularly on management of students data and their payments. Different problems such
as redundancy and errors in information of the students, not updated reports submitted to
directress and time consuming enrollment activities was solved through designing
On the other hand, proponents accept the life of being a system analyst. They adopt
the stages in making study through the use of interviews, researches, surveys and even
observations. They are also train to use data flow diagram, flow chart and other graphical
method of study in presenting the flow of the system proposed. Above all, proponents
would be a beneficiary of this study since they analyze a manual enrollment system and
5.3 Recommendations
administration of NSI community since they are the main beneficiary of the design
proposal. They must know basic debugging and coding of Visual Basic 6.0 for any