Selected Statistics

on African Countries

2007
Volume XXVI

Statistiques choisies
sur les pays africains

Economic and Social Statistics Division ● Division des statistiques économiques et sociales
Statistics Department ● Département de la statistique
 This document was prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division of the Statistics
Department at the African Development Bank. Designations employed in this publication do not
imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the African Development Bank concerning the
legal status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers. While every effort has
been made to present reliable information, the African Development Bank accepts no responsibil-
ity whatsoever for any consequences of its use.

Published by the:
Statistics Department
African Development Bank
Temporary Relocation Agency (TRA)
BP. 323, 1002 Tunis Belvédère
Tunis, Tunisia
Tel: (216) 71 10 3325
Fax: (216) 71 10 3743

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Ce document a été préparé par la Division des statistiques économiques et sociales du Départe-
ment de la statistique de la Banque africaine de développement. Les dénominations employées
dans cette publication n’impliquent de la part de la Banque africaine de développement, aucune
prise de position quant au statut juridique ou au tracé des frontières des pays. Après tant d’efforts
réalisés pour présenter des informations aussi fiables que possible, la Banque africaine de déve-
loppement se dégage de toute responsabilité de l’utilisation qui pourra être faite de ces données.

Publié par le Département de la statistique

Banque africaine de développement
Agence Temporaire de Relocalisation (ATR)
BP. 323, 1002 Tunis Belvédère
Tunis, Tunisie
Tél: (216) 71 10 3325
Fax: (216) 71 10 3743

Design et mise en page : Phoenix Design Aid,

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Certifié ISO 14001 et approuvé par EMAS.

E-mail: statistics@afdb.org
Web site: http://www.afdb.org

Copyright © 2007 African Development Bank

ISSN 1561-2805

ii
 Preface
Selected Statistics on African Countries is an annual publication of
the African Development Bank, presenting data on major development
indicators of African economies. Part one gives cross-country statistics
on selected indicators. Part two provides country-specific time series data
on all the countries in the continent. In this year’s publication one key ad-
dition is a section on “Investment climate and Infrastructure” to highlight
the importance of these factors in promoting an enabling environment
for investment, growth and poverty reduction.

The production of Selected Statistics is a collaborative effort and we

appreciate the continued support of Statistical Offices and Central Banks
in regional member countries in making available the requisite data for
this publication. The assistance of the following international agencies
is also gratefully acknowleged: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the
United Nations (FAO); the International Labor Organization of the United
Nations (ILO); the International Monetary Fund (IMF); the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); United Nations Popu-
lation Division, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); United Nations
Development Program (UNDP); United Nations Industrial Development
Organization (UNIDO) and the World Bank.

Préface
Statistiques choisies sur les pays africains, publication annuelle de
la Banque africaine de développement, présente des données sur les
principaux indicateurs du développement des économies africaines. La
partie 1 présente des statistiques aggrégées sur les indicateurs choisis.
La partie 2 présente des données en séries chronologiques sur les pays
du continent. La nouveauté concernant l’édition de cette année porte sur
l’introduction d’une nouvelle section à savoir : “climat d’investissement
et infrastructures” pour accentuer l’importance de ces facteurs, dans
la promotion d’un climat propice à l’investissement, la croissance et la
réduction de la pauvreté.

La production de Statistiques Choisies est un effort de collaboration

et nous apprécions l’appui continu de la part des services nationaux de
statistiques et des banques centrales des pays membres régionaux en
mettant à notre disposition les données requises dans le cadre de cette
publication. En outre, nous remercions infiniment les institutions interna-
tionales ci-après: l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et
l’agriculture (FAO), l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), le Fonds
monétaire international (FMI), l’Organisation de coopération et de déve-
loppement économiques (OCDE), la Division de la population des Nations
Unies, le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF), l’Organisation
des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO), l’Or-
ganisation des Nations Unies pour le développement industriel (ONUDI)
et la Banque mondiale.

iii
 The Staff Team

Selected Statistics on African Countries 2007 was

prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division
of the Statistics Department at the African Development
Bank. The staff team was led by Beejaye Kokil and in-
cluded Maurice M. Mubila, Penthesilea Lartey, Koua-
kou Koua Louis, Grégoire Mboya De Loubassou, Fe-
tor Komlan, Letsara Nirina and Kadisha Mbiya. The
publication was prepared under the general direction of
Charles Leyeka Lufumpa.

iv
L’équipe de production

Statistiques Choisies sur les pays membres region-

aux 2007 est une oeuvre de la Division des statistiques
économiques et sociales du Département de la statistique
de la Banque africaine de développement. M. Beejaye
Kokil a dirigé l’équipe composée de MM. Maurice M.
Mubila, Kouakou Koua Louis, Grégoire Mboya De
Loubassou, Fetor Komlan, Letsara Nirina, Kadisha
Mbiya et Mme Penthesilea Lartey. La présente pub-
lication a été réalisée sous la direction de M. Charles
Leyeka Lufumpa.

v
 Abbreviations and Acronyms – Abréviations et acronymes

ADB African Development Bank

AMU Arab Maghreb Union
APD Aide publique au développement
Aver. Average
BAD Banque africaine de développement
CAD Comité d’aide au développement
CAEMC Central African Economic and Monetary Community
CEDEAO Communauté économique des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest
CEEAC Communauté économique des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale
CEMAC Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale
COMESA Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa
COMESA Marché commun d’Afrique Orientale et Australe
Cons. Consommation
DAC Development Assistance Committee
Dev. Development
ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
EU Etats Unis d’Amérique
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FMI Fonds monétaire international
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GNI Gross National Income
IDE Investissement direct étranger
INT. Intérêt
Moy. Moyenne
MT Metric Ton
Nat. National
ODA Official Development Assistance
OMS Organisation mondiale de la santé
ONU Organisation des Nations Unies
PIB Produit intérieur brut
PMR Pays membres régionaux
Pop. Population
RMCs Regional Member Countries
RNB Revenu national brut
SADC Communauté de développement de l’Afrique Australe
SADC Southern African Development Community
Sces Services
TM Tonne métrique
Tx Taux
UEMOA Union économique et monétaire ouest africain
UMA Union du maghreb arabe
UN United Nations
US United States
WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union
WHO World Health Organization

vi
Contents Table des matières

Preface ................................................................................................................................... iii

Préface ................................................................................................................................... iii
General Notes ......................................................................................................................... x
Notes Générales ...................................................................................................................xvi

PART I – CROSS-COUNTRY TABLES

PARTIE I – TABLEAUX CROISES PAR PAYS
1. Investment Climate and Infrastructure............................................................................ 1
Climat des affaires et infrastructures ............................................................................ 1
1. Starting a Business and dealing with Licences
Créations d’entreprises et obtention de licences............................................................ 11
2. Employing Workers and Registering Property
Embauche des travailleurs et transfert de propriété....................................................... 12
3. Getting Credit and Protecting Investors
Accès au crédit et protection des investisseurs ............................................................ 13
4. Trading Across Borders and enforcing contracts
Commerce transfrontalier et exécution des contrats .................................................... 14
5. Paying Taxes and Closing Business
Paiement des taxes et impôts et fermeture d’entreprises .............................................. 15
6. Irrigated Land and Agricultural Land
Terres agricoles et irriguées............................................................................................. 16
7. Net Electricity Generation by Type
Génération nette d'électricité par catégorie ................................................................... 17
8. Electricity Installed Capacity by Type
Capacité d’électricité installée par catégorie .................................................................. 18
9. Telecommunications
Télécommunications ........................................................................................................ 19
10. Information Technology
Technologie de l'information ........................................................................................... 20
11. Transportation
Transport .......................................................................................................................... 21

2. Human Development Indicators......................................................................................... 25

Indicateurs de développement humain ............................................................................ 25
12. Basic Indicators
Indicateurs de base .......................................................................................................... 27
13. Population Structure
Structure de la population ............................................................................................... 28
14. Urban, Rural Population and Migration Trends
Population urbaine, rurale et migration........................................................................... 29
15. Health-Reproduction-Related Indicators
Indicateurs choisis sur la santé de la reproduction ......................................................... 30
16. Components of Population Change
Composantes de la croissance de la population.............................................................. 31
17. Mortality Rates
Taux de mortalité.............................................................................................................. 32
18. Primary Health Care
Soins de santé primaire .................................................................................................... 33
19. Education Expenditure and Structure
Structure et dépenses d’éducation ................................................................................. 34
20. School Enrolment Ratios
Taux bruts de scolarisation .............................................................................................. 35

vii
 21. Primary School Internal Efficiency
Efficacité interne au primaire ........................................................................................... 36
22. Agricultural Production and Food Supply
Production agricole et disponibilité alimentaire.............................................................. 37
23. Production, Self-Sufficiency and Import Dependency Ratios
Production et taux d’autosuffisance et de dépendance des importations ..................... 38
24. Labor Force Participate Rates
Taux de participation de la population............................................................................. 39

3. Macroeconomic Indicators.................................................................................................. 43
Indicateurs macroéconomiques ..........................................................................................47
25. Output and per Capita Income
Production et revenu par habitant................................................................................... 51
26. Growth of Output
Croissance du PIB ............................................................................................................. 52
27. Structure of Output
Structure du PIB............................................................................................................... 53
28. Sectoral Growth Rates
Taux de croissance sectoriels .......................................................................................... 54
29. Structure of Demand
Structure de la demande.................................................................................................. 55
30. Gross Capital Formation and Savings
Formation brute de capital et épargne ............................................................................ 56
31. Growth of Demand
Croissance de la demande ............................................................................................... 57
32. Government Finance
Finances publiques .......................................................................................................... 58
33. Inflation (CPI)
Inflation (IPC) .................................................................................................................... 59
34. Broad Money Supply
Masse monétaire ............................................................................................................. 60
35. Exchange Rate Indices
Indices des taux de change .............................................................................................. 61

4. External Sector Economic Indicators ................................................................................ 65

Indicateurs économiques du secteur extérieur ...............................................................69
36. Current Account and External Trade
Compte courant et commerce extérieur ......................................................................... 73
37. Terms of Trade and Volume Indices
Termes de l’échange et indices de volume ...................................................................... 74
38. Intra-African Trade
Commerce intra-africain .................................................................................................. 75
39. Intra-African Trade by Economic Grouping
Commerce intra-africain par zones économiques .......................................................... 76
40. External Debt
Dette extérieure ............................................................................................................... 77
41. Net Financial Flows
Flux Financiers nets .......................................................................................................... 78

PART II – COUNTRY TABLES

PARTIE II – TABLEAUX PAR PAYS
1. Algeria - Algérie ................................................................................................................ 80
2. Angola .............................................................................................................................. 84
3. Benin - Bénin ..................................................................................................................... 88
4. Botswana ......................................................................................................................... 92
5. Burkina Faso ..................................................................................................................... 96
6. Burundi .......................................................................................................................... 100
7. Cameroon - Cameroun .................................................................................................. 104
8. Cape Verde - Cap Vert ................................................................................................... 108
9. Central African Rep. - Rép. Centrafricaine ......................................................................112

viii
 10. Chad - Tchad ....................................................................................................................116
11. Comoros - Comores ....................................................................................................... 120
12. Congo ............................................................................................................................. 124
13. Congo, Dem. Rep. - Congo, Rép. Dém. ........................................................................... 128
14. Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................................................................. 132
15. Djibouti .......................................................................................................................... 136
16. Egypt - Egypte ................................................................................................................ 140
17. Equatorial Guinea - Guinée Equatoriale .......................................................................... 144
18. Eritrea - Erythrée ........................................................................................................... 148
19. Ethiopia - Ethiopie........................................................................................................... 152
20. Gabon ............................................................................................................................. 156
21. Gambia - Gambie............................................................................................................. 160
22. Ghana ............................................................................................................................. 164
23. Guinea - Guinée .............................................................................................................. 168
24. Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau ....................................................................................... 172
25. Kenya ..............................................................................................................................176
26. Lesotho .......................................................................................................................... 180
27. Liberia - Libéria ............................................................................................................... 184
28. Libya - Libye .................................................................................................................... 188
29. Madagascar ................................................................................................................... 192
30. Malawi ............................................................................................................................ 196
31. Mali ................................................................................................................................. 200
32. Mauritania - Mauritanie ................................................................................................. 204
33. Mauritius - Maurice ........................................................................................................ 208
34. Morocco - Maroc ............................................................................................................ 212
35. Mozambique................................................................................................................... 216
36. Namibia - Namibie........................................................................................................... 220
37. Niger .............................................................................................................................. 224
38 Nigeria - Nigéria ............................................................................................................. 228
39. Rwanda .......................................................................................................................... 232
40. Sao Tome & Principe ...................................................................................................... 236
41. Senegal - Sénégal ........................................................................................................... 240
42. Seychelles ...................................................................................................................... 244
43. Sierra Leone ................................................................................................................... 248
44. Somalia - Somalie ........................................................................................................... 252
45. South Africa - Afrique du Sud ........................................................................................ 256
46. Sudan - Soudan .............................................................................................................. 260
47. Swaziland ....................................................................................................................... 264
48. Tanzania - Tanzanie ........................................................................................................ 268
49. Togo ............................................................................................................................... 272
50. Tunisia - Tunisie .............................................................................................................. 276
51. Uganda - Ouganda ......................................................................................................... 280
52. Zambia - Zambie ............................................................................................................. 284
53. Zimbabwe ...................................................................................................................... 288

INDEX AND SOURCES

INDEX ET SOURCES
Index of Indicators ......................................................................................................................... 294
Index des indicateurs .................................................................................................................... 296
Data Sources.................................................................................................................................. 298
Sources des données .................................................................................................................... 299

ix
 General Notes
Concepts, Definitions and Estimation
Methodology
The notes are intended to facilitate interpretation
of the statistical data in Parts 1 and 2 of the publi-
cation. Indicators generally follow standard defini-
tions and cover the years through 2006, depend-
ing on the availability of data. Data provided for
2006 are usually preliminary estimates. The data
are obtained from various international sources
such as the IMF, the World Bank, the United
Nations and its specialized agencies and are
supplemented with data obtained from regional
member countries and estimates made by the
ADB Economic and Social Statistics Division.
The data are comparable to the extent
that the individual countries follow the standard
international concepts, definitions and estimation
methods recommended by the United Nations
and other international agencies. However,
statistical practices may vary from one coun-
try to another with regard to data coverage,
concepts, definitions and classifications used.
The data shown therein may, therefore, not be
directly comparable, despite effort made at the
international level to minimize differences. Nev-
ertheless, the data provide indications on trend
and structure that allow for the identification of
significant differences between countries.
The indicators in this publication are
given in terms of levels, growth rates, shares
and ratios. To facilitate cross-country compari-
sons, values of many national series have been
converted from national currencies to US dollars.
Technical information on the data is provided in
the Explanatory Notes below.
General Guidelines
The cut-off date for data to be included in this
issue was February 28, 2007. Some countries
have varying fiscal years not corresponding to
the calendar year. Whenever the statistical series
are compiled by fiscal year, these are presented
under single year captions corresponding to the
period in which most of the fiscal year falls. Fig-
ures for 2006 are preliminary estimates.
Key Symbols
… Data not available
- Magnitude zeros
0 or 0.0 Magnitude less than five percent of the
unit employed.
x
Explanatory Notes
Aggregate data for Africa are either totals or
averages. Most often the average indicated
for Africa is weighted according to the relative
share of the countries in the group total for that
indicator but in some cases the average is the
simple average, the geometric average (such
as for inflation, growth of money supply) or im-
plicitly weighted in the case of analytical ratios
(for example, imports to GDP), where both the
numerator and the denominator are group totals.
Period average growth rates are calculated as the
arithmetic average of annual growth rates over
the period.
The main indicators are briefly defined
below and are grouped in alphabetic order un-
der four main headings: Investment Climate and
Infrastructure, Human Development Indicators,
Macro-economic Indicators and External Sector
Economic Indicators.
Investment Climate and Infrastructure
Investment Climate: The indicators presented
and analyzed in this section measure govern-
ment regulation and the protection of property
rights—and their effect on businesses, especially
small and medium-size domestic firms. First, the
indicators document the degree of regulation,
such as the number of procedures to start a busi-
ness or register commercial property. Second,
they gauge regulatory outcomes, such as the
time and cost to enforce a contract, go through
bankruptcy or trade across borders. Third, they
measure the extent of legal protections of prop-
erty, for example, the protection of investors
against looting by the company directors or the
scope of assets that can be used as collateral
according to secured transactions laws. Fourth,
they measure the flexibility of employment regu-
lation. Finally, a new set of indicators documents
the tax burden on businesses. The data for all sets
of indicators in this section refer to 2006. For ad-
ditional information refer to the Doing Business
Website of the World Bank.
Infrastructure
Agricultural area refers to arable land,
permanent crops and permanent pastures.
Electricity production: refers to gross pro-
duction, which includes the consumption by sta-
tion auxiliaries and any losses in the transformers
that are considered integral parts of the station.
Included also is total electric energy produced
by pumping installations without deduction of
electric energy absorbed by pumping.
Internet users are people with access to
the worldwide network.
Irrigated area: Refers to the areas
equipped to provide water to crops. These in-
clude areas equipped for full or partial control
irrigation, spate irrigation areas, and equipped
wetland or inland valley bottoms.
Main telephone line (fixed-line) subscrib-
ers are subscribers to a fixed-line telephone serv-
ice, which connects a customer’s equipment to
the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN),
Mobile (cellular) phone subscribers are
subscribers to a public mobile telephone service,
which uses cellular technology.
Net installed capacity is measured at the
terminals of the stations, i.e., after deduction of
the power absorbed by the auxiliary installa-
tions and the losses in the station transformers,
if any.
Personal computers are self-contained
computers designed for use by a single indi-
vidual.
Human Development Indicators
This section provides indicators on demography,
health, education, food security and labor force
which are used to assess progress in social
development. Indicators, such as crude death
rate, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, child
mortality rate, immunization rates and maternal
mortality rate provide an indirect measure of the
physical well-being of the population. Similarly,
indicators such as literacy rate among adults and
school enrolment ratios give some indication of
progress being made in education. Most of the
indicators presented in this section refer to quali-
tative phenomena and as such their interpreta-
tion and comparison across countries have to be
done with caution.
Access to health services refers to the
percentage of the population that can reach ap-
propriate local health services by the local means
of transport in no more than one hour.
Access to safe water refers to the per-
centage of the population with access to treated
surface waters or untreated, but uncontaminated
water, such as that from springs, sanitary wells
and protected boreholes
Adult illiteracy rate is the proportion of
the population 15 years of age and older who
cannot, with understanding, read and write a
short simple statement on everyday life.
Agricultural and food production indices
per capita are FAO index numbers with 1999-
2001 as the base period. The production data
refer to primary commodities (e.g. sugar cane
and sugar beet instead of sugar) and national av-
erage producer prices are used as weights. The
indices for food products exclude tobacco, cof-
fee, tea, inedible oilseeds, animal and vegetable
fibers and rubber. They are based on production
data presented on a calendar-year basis divided
by mid- year population estimates.
Area refers to the total surface area of
a country, comprising land area and inland wa-
ters.
Cereal production presents the absolute
volume of annual harvest of dry grain during the
three-year period with the specified year as the
central date. Cereal production includes wheat,
millet, sorghum and other cereals, such as mixed
grains and buckwheat.
Under-five mortality rate is the number
of deaths of children between the ages one and
five per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Contraceptive prevalence rate is the
percentage of married women of childbearing
age (15-49) who are using, or whose husbands
are using, any form of contraception, whether
modern or traditional.
Crude birth rate is the number of births
per 1,000 population in a given year.
Crude death rate is the number of deaths per
1,000 population in a given year.
Daily calorie supply per capita is com-
puted from the energy equivalent of net food
supplies in a country. Available supplies comprise
domestic production, imports less exports and
changes in stock. Net supplies exclude animal
feed, seeds for use in agriculture and food lost in
processing. Per capita supplies are derived from
the total supplies available for human consump-
tion by dividing the quantities of food by the total
population.
Education expenditure is expenditure
on the provision, management, inspection and
support of pre-primary, primary and secondary
schools; universities and colleges; vocational,
technical and other training institutions; and
general administration and subsidiary services.
Enrolment (Primary school) is the
number of pupils enrolled at the primary level
of education, regardless of age, expressed as
a percentage of the population corresponding
to the official school age of primary education
in a given country. Where figures are more than
100 percent, total enrolments include repeaters
and pupils above and below the primary school
age.
Enrolment (secondary school) is the total
number of students enrolled at the secondary
level of education, regardless of age, expressed
as a percentage of the population corresponding
to the official school age of secondary education
in a given country.
xi
 Fertility rate (total) is the average number
of children that would be born alive to a woman
during her lifetime, if she were to bear children
at each age in accordance with prevailing age-
specific fertility rates.
Food self-sufficiency rate represents
domestic available food production in the total
production of the country. Import dependency
ratio represents the coverage rate of the deficit
of the available domestic food supply by the im-
ports.
GNI per capita figures are obtained by
dividing GNI in current US dollars by the corre-
sponding mid-year population (See macroeco-
nomic section).
Health expenditure is public expenditure
on health comprising, both current and capital
expenditure, by all government offices, depart-
ments, establishments and other bodies (that are
agencies or instruments of the central authority
of a country) on hospitals, clinics and maternity
and dental centers with a major medical compo-
nent; on national health and, medical insurance
schemes; and family planning and preventive
care.
Immunization is the rate of vaccination
coverage of children under one year for the an-
tigens used in the Universal Child Immunization
(UCI) Program.
Infant mortality rate is the number of
deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000
live births in a given year.
Labor force refers to economically active
persons aged 10 years and over, and includes the
unemployed and the armed forces, but excludes
housewives, students and other economically
inactive groups. Definitions of sectors are identi-
cal to those in the macroeconomic indicators
section. The aggregate for Africa is a weighted
average.
Life expectancy at birth is the number
of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing
patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to
stay the same throughout its life.
Maternal mortality rate is the number of
deaths of women from pregnancy-related causes
per 100,000 live births in a given year.
Net Migration is the difference between
immigrants and emigrants, expressed as a ratio
to the entire population of the country con-
cerned.
Population figures are mid-year estimates
and include refugee population living abroad if
they are not permanently settled in the country
of asylum. Population aged 15-64 is the number
of people who could potentially be economically
active, excluding children.
Population (Rural) refers to the number
of persons living in areas defined as rural ac-
cording to national definitions of this concept.
xii
Since national definitions differ, cross-country
comparisons should be made with care.
Population (Urban) refers to the number
of persons living in areas defined as urban ac-
cording to national definitions of this concept.
Since national definitions differ, cross-country
comparisons should be made with care.
Pupil-teacher ratio is the average number
of pupils (students) per teacher at a specific level
of education in a given school-year. Teachers are
defined as persons whose professional activity
involves the transmitting of knowledge, attitudes
and skills that stipulated in formal curriculum
programme to students enrolled in a formal
educational institution.
Rate of natural increase of the population
is the difference between crude birth and crude
death rates expressed as a percentage.
Repeaters refer to the total number of
students who are enrolled in the same grade as
in a previous year, expressed as a percentage of
the total enrolment to the specified grade.
Survival rate is the percentage of cohort
of pupils (or student) enrolled in the first grade
of a given level or cycle of education in a given
school-year who are expected to reach succes-
sive grades.
Macroeconomic Indicators
This section provides information on national
accounts, government finance, inflation, money
supply, exchange rates and interest rates. Nation-
al accounts data provide essential information
on the economic performance of RMCs in terms
of growth and structure of output, investments
and savings. National accounts estimates are ob-
tained from various sources comprising regional
member countries, the World Bank, the IMF and
the United Nations Statistical Division.
Many countries continue to compile their national
accounts in accordance with the 1968 SNA, but
more and more are adopting the 1993 SNA. A few
countries still use concepts from older SNA guide-
lines, including valuations such as factor cost, in
describing major economic aggregates.
Consumer price index shows changes
(inflation) in the cost of acquisition of a basket of
goods and services purchased by the average
consumer. Weights for the computation of the
index numbers are obtained from household
budget surveys.
Deposit rate is the rate paid to depositors
on time savings and demand deposits by deposit
money banks and similar financial institutions.
Discount rate is the nominal interest rate at which
the monetary authorities lend to (or discount eli-
gible paper from) deposit money banks.
Domestic credit includes all domestic
assets of the banking system. It is the sum of
claims on the central government (net), on of-
ficial entities and the private sector. Credit to the
private sector is shown separately but as a subset
of domestic credit.
Exchange rates expressed in national cur-
rency unit per US dollar unit are reported as end
period and period averages of market exchange
rates and official rates. The market rate is defined
as the rate determined largely by market forces;
and the official rate is that determined by the
authorities.
Exports and imports of goods and serv-
ices refer to the value of goods and non-factor
services provided to or from the rest of the world.
They do not include receipts and payments for
factor services such as investment income, in-
terest and labor income. The data are generally
estimated on the basis of foreign trade statistics
and are not directly comparable with those from
the balance of payments.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures
the total final output of goods and services pro-
duced by a national economy, excluding provi-
sions for depreciation.
GDP at constant prices is given at constant 2000
prices and exchange rates. Individual country
data at constant prices in national currencies are
rescaled to 2000 as base year and converted into
US dollars using constant 2000 exchange rates.
GDP at current prices, expressed in US
dollars, is obtained by converting GDP figures
in national currency using the average official
exchange rates provided by the World Bank and
the IMF. For a few countries where the official
exchange rate does not effectively reflect the rate
applied to actual foreign exchange transactions,
an alternative conversion factor is used.
GDP by sector gives value-added in the
primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the
economy. Value added is evaluated at basic pric-
es or factor cost or at producer prices depending
on the current practice in the country. Sectoral
data are at market prices for the following coun-
tries: Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, Comoros,
Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Libya, Rwanda,
Sao Tome & Principe, Seychelles, Togo, Tunisia.
The agricultural sector includes agriculture, for-
estry, hunting and fishing. Industry comprises
mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construc-
tion, electricity, gas and water. Manufacturing
is shown separately but as a subset of industry.
Services include all other branches of economic
activity and any statistical discrepancy as well as
discrepancies arising from rescaling.
Aggregate GDP growth rates of GDP are
calculated as weighted averages of individual
country growth rates using the share of the coun-
try’s GDP in aggregate GDP based on purchasing
power parities (PPP) valuation of country GDPs.
The same method is used for calculating ag-
gregate growth rates for the sectors and for the
components of demand.
General Government final consumption
expenditure comprises all current expenditure for
purchases of goods and services by all levels of
government, as well as capital expenditure on
national defense and security.
Gross National Income measures the
total domestic and foreign value-added claimed
by residents. It comprises GDP plus net factor
income from abroad, which is the income resi-
dents receive from abroad for factor services
less similar payments made to non-residents
who contribute to the domestic economy. The
data are calculated using the World Bank Atlas
method.
GNI per capita figures are obtained by
dividing GNI in current US dollars by the corre-
sponding mid-year population.
Government expenditure includes all non-
repayable payments by government, whether for
current or capital purposes. Payments of Grants
or transfers to other governments are included
within expenditure.
Government overall surplus/deficit is de-
fined as total revenue and grants received less
total expenditure and net lending.
Government revenue includes all non-
repayable government receipts, requited and
unrequited, other than those noncompulsory,
non-repayable, requited receipts which come
from other governments (domestic or foreign)
and international institutions.
Grants are unrequited, non-repayable,
non-compulsory governments receipts from
other governments or international institutions.
Gross capital formation consists of gross
domestic fixed capital formation plus net changes
in the level of inventories.
Gross domestic savings are calculated by
deducting total final consumption expenditure
from GDP at current prices.
Gross national savings are calculated by
deducting total final consumption expenditure
from GNI and adding net private transfers from
abroad.
Growth of demand refers to the growth
rates of the components of expenditure on GDP
valued at constant 2000 prices.
Householdfinalconsumptionexpenditure
represents the final consumption of households
and non-profit institutions. It includes imputed
rent for owner-occupied dwellings but excludes
purchases of dwellings and it also includes any
statistical discrepancy.
Income velocity of money is calculated
as the ratio of GDP over M2.
International reserves consist of the
country’s holding of monetary gold, Special
Drawing Rights (SDRs) and foreign exchange, as
xiii
 well as its reserve position in the International
Monetary Fund (IMF).
Money supply (M1) comprises trans-
ferable deposits and currency outside deposit
money banks.
Money supply (broad, M2) comprises the
money supply (M1) and quasi money. The annual
change in M2 is calculated on the basis of end of
year levels. Quasi money comprises time, savings
and foreign currency deposits.
Net foreign assets equal the sum of
foreign assets, less the sum of foreign liabilities
of monetary authorities and deposit money
banks.
Net lending (lending minus repayments)
comprises government transactions in claims
upon others acquired for purposes of public pol-
icy rather than for management of government
liquidity or earning a return. It covers both debt
and equities and both payments and receipts.
Sectoral growth rates are computed from value-
added at constant 2000 prices for the different
sectors of the economy.
External Sector Economic Indicators
This section provides indicators on external
trade, balance of payments, external debt and
financial flows.
The Balance of payments is a statistical
statement that summarizes, for a specific period,
the economic transactions of an economy with
the rest of the world. Transactions for the most
part between residents and nonresidents consist
of those involving goods, services, and income;
those involving financial claims on, and liabilities
to, the rest of the world; and those classified as
transfers which involve offsetting entries to bal-
ance, in an accounting sense, one-sided transac-
tions.
The Capital account comprises mainly
capital transfers and acquisition/disposal of
non-produced, non-financial assets. A transfer
in kind is a capital transfer when it consists of (i)
the transfer of ownership of a fixed asset or (ii)
the forgiveness of a liability by a creditor when
no counterpart is received in return. Second, a
transfer in cash is a capital transfer when it is
linked to the acquisition or disposal of a fixed as-
set. Acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-
financial assets largely covers intangibles, such
as patented entities, leases or other transferable
contracts, goodwill.
Current account balance is the sum of
net exports of goods and services, net income,
and net current transfers.
Current transfers consist of all transfers
that do not involve: (i) transfers of ownership of
fixed assets; (ii) transfers of funds linked to ac-
quisition or disposal of fixed assets; (iii) forgive-
xiv
ness, without any counterparts being received
in return, of liabilities by creditors.
Debt (total outstanding external debt) is
the amount, at any given time, of disbursed and
outstanding contractual liabilities of residents
of a country to non-residents to repay principal,
with or without interest, or to pay interest with
or without principal. It is the sum of public and
publicly-guaranteed short and long-term debt,
private non-guaranteed short and long-term debt
and the use of IMF credit.
Debt service (total) is the sum of principal
repayments and interest actually made. It is debt
service payments on short and long-term debt
(public and publicly-guaranteed and private non-
guaranteed) and the use of IMF credit.
Exports and imports relate to mer-
chandise only. Merchandise exports (f.o.b.) and
imports (c.i.f.) are, in general, customs statistics
according to the recommendations of the UN
International Trade Statistics Concepts and Defi-
nitions, 1982. For balance of payments purposes
both exports and imports are recorded on f.o.b.
basis
Financial account includes: direct invest-
ment; portfolio investment; other investment
which covers short-and long-term trade credits,
loans, currency and deposits, and other accounts
receivable and payable.
Foreign direct investment refers to in-
vestment made to acquire or add to a lasting
management interest (usually 10 percent of
voting stock) enterprise operating in a country
other than that of the investor. It is the sum of
equity capital, reinvestment of earnings and
other short and long-term capital as shown in
the balance of payments. In this publication,
foreign direct investment figures relate to flows
from DAC countries only.
Income includes compensation of em-
ployees which covers wages, salaries, and other
benefits; investment income which consist of
direct investment income, portfolio investment
income and other investment income.
Net errors and omissions is a residual
category needed to ensure that all debit and
credit entries in the balance of payments state-
ment sum to zero and reflects statistical incon-
sistencies in the recording of the credit and debit
entries.
Net financial flows refer to gross dis-
bursement of ODA, other official flows and pri-
vate flows (total amount disbursed over a given
period) less any repayments of loan principal
during the same period. ODA relates to grants
or concessional loans (i.e. with a grant element
of at least 25 percent), undertaken by the official
sector, whose main objective is the promotion of
economic development and welfare.
Overall balance is the sum of the cur-
rent account, the capital account, the financial
account, and net errors and omissions.
Services include transportation (freight
and passenger transportation); travel; commu-
nication services; construction services; insur-
ance services; financial services; computer and
information services; royalties and license fees;
personal, cultural, and recreational services;
government services.
Terms of trade are defined as the ratio
of the export unit value index to the import unit
value index.
Trade balance is equal to exports less
imports of goods, both measured on the « free-
on-board » (f.o.b.) basis - that is, by the value of
the goods at the border of the exporting coun-
try. Goods cover general merchandise, goods for
processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in
ports by carriers, and non-monetary gold.
xv
 Notes Générales
Concepts, définitions et méthodes
d’estimation
Les présentes notes ont pour objet de faciliter
l’interprétation des données statistiques figurant
dans les Parties 1 et 2 de la publication. Les indi-
cateurs font suite généralement aux définitions
courantes et couvrent la période allant jusqu’en
2006, selon la disponibilité des données. Les chif-
fres de 2006 sont génerallement des estimations
préliminaires. Celles-ci sont obtenues auprès de
diverses sources internationales telles que le
FMI, la Banque mondiale, les Nations Unies et ses
institutions spécialisées. Elles sont complétées
par des données provenant des pays membres
régionaux, et par les estimations établies par la
Division des statistiques économiques et sociales
de la BAD.
Les données ne sont comparables que si
les pays se conforment aux définitions, méthodes
d’estimation et concepts classiques applicables
à l’échelle internationale, recommandés par les
Nations Unies et d’autres institutions interna-
tionales. Toutefois, les méthodes statistiques
varient d’un pays à un autre en ce qui concerne
la couverture des données, les concepts, les dé-
finitions et les classifications. Par conséquent, il
se peut que la comparaison des données ne soit
pas aisée, malgré les efforts déployés au niveau
international pour les harmoniser. Il reste que les
statistiques donnent des indications de tendance
ou de structure qui permettent de faire ressortir
les différences significatives entre pays.
Les indicateurs sont présentés sous for-
me de niveaux, de taux de croissance, de parts et
de ratios. Pour permettre les comparaisons entre
pays, les valeurs de nombreuses séries nationales
ont été converties des monnaies nationales en
dollars. L’information technique sur les données
est fournie dans les Notes explicatives ci-après.
Directives générales
La date limite pour les données est le 28 février
2007. L’année budgétaire de certains pays ne
correspond pas à l’année civile. Chaque fois que
les séries statistiques sont compilées par année
budgétaire, elles sont présentées sous un sous-
titre annuel, l’année correspondant à la période
qui couvre la majeure partie de l’année budgé-
taire. Les chiffres de 2006 sont des estimations
préliminaires.
xvi
Principaux symboles
… Données non disponibles
- Grandeur nulle
0 ou 0.0 Grandeur inférieure à cinq pour cent de
l’unité de mesure utilisée.
Notes explicatives
Les données agrégées pour l’Afrique sont des
totaux ou des moyennes. Très souvent, pour
un indicateur donné, la moyenne affichée pour
l’Afrique est pondérée en fonction des parts
relatives des pays dans le total du groupe, mais
dans certains cas la moyenne est la moyenne
simple, la moyenne géométrique (telle que pour
l’inflation, la croissance de la masse monétaire)
ou implicitement pondérée dans le cas des ratios
analytiques (par exemple, importations/PIB) et
dans lesquels le numérateur et le dénominateur
sont les totaux du groupe. Les taux moyens de
croissance pour la période sont calculés comme
la moyenne arithmétique des taux de croissance
annuelle sur ladite période.
Les principaux indicateurs sont briè-
vement définis ci-après et regroupés par ordre
alphabétique sous quatres rubriques majeures :
climat des affaires et infrastructures, indicateurs
de développement humain, indicateurs macro-
économiques et indicateurs économiques du
secteur extérieur.
Climat des affaires et infrastructures
Climat des affaires : Les indicateurs présentés
et analysés dans cette section mesurent la fonc-
tion de régulation du gouvernement et la protec-
tion des droits de propriété - et de leurs effets
sur les entreprises, particulièrement les petites
et moyennes entreprises locales. Les indicateurs
portent premièrement sur le degré de régulation,
tel que le nombre de procédures pour créer une
entreprise ou d’enregistrement de la propriété
commerciale. En second lieu, ils mesurent les ré-
sultats des interventions du gouvernement tels
que le délai et le coût pour exécuter un contrat,
la gestion de la faillite et le commerce transfron-
talier. Troisièmement, ils mesurent l’ampleur des
protections légales de propriété, par exemple, la
protection des investisseurs par rapport aux di-
recteurs de société ou la couverture des capitaux
qui peuvent être employés comme garantie selon
les lois en vigueur sur les transactions. Quatriè-
mement, ils mesurent la flexibilité en termes de
gestion de l’emploi. En conclusion, un nouvel en-
semble d’indicateurs synthétise la charge fiscale
sur les entreprises. Les données pour tous les
ensembles d’indicateurs dans la présente partie
concernent l’année 2006. Pour des informations
additionnelles, prière consulter le site “Doing
Business” de la Banque Mondiale.
Infrastructures
Abonnés aux téléphones fixes sont des souscrip-
teurs au service de téléphone fixe câblé permet-
tant de les connecter au réseau téléphonique
public commuté.
Abonnés aux téléphones mobiles (cel-
lulaires) sont des souscripteurs à un service de
téléphone mobile public utilisant la technologie
cellulaire.
Ordinateurs personnels sont des or-
dinateurs autonomes conçus pour un usage
individuel.
Production d’électricité : La production
brute qui comprend la consommation des équi-
pements auxiliaires des centrales et les pertes au
niveau des transformateurs considérées comme
faisant partie intégrante de ces centrales, ainsi
que la quantité totale d’énergie électrique pro-
duite par les installations de pompage sans
déduction de l’énergie électrique absorbée par
ces dernières.
Puissance nette installée est mesurée
aux bornes de sortie de la centrale, càd déduction
faite de la puissance absorbée par les services
auxiliaires et par les pertes dans les transforma-
teurs de la centrale s’il en existe.
Utilisateurs d’Internet sont des person-
nes ayant accès au réseau mondial d’Internet.
Terres agricoles se rapportent aux terres arables,
aux cultures permanentes et aux prairies et pâ-
turages permanents
Terre irriguée se rapporte aux zones
équipées pour alimenter les cultures en eau.
Elles comprennent les su per fi cies équipées
pour l’irrigation en maîtrise totale ou partielle,
les superficies irriguées par épandage des crues,
ainsi que les terres humides et les fonds de vallée
aménagés.
Indicateurs de développement humain
Cette section présente des indicateurs sur la
démographie, la santé, l’éducation, la sécurité
alimentaire et la main-d’œuvre, qui servent à
évaluer les progrès accomplis dans le domaine
du développement social. Des indicateurs tels
que le taux brut de mortalité, l’espérance de vie,
le taux de mortalité infantile, le taux de mortalité
post-infantile, le taux de vaccination des enfants
et le taux de mortalité maternelle, donnent
une mesure indirecte du bien-être physique de
la population. De même, des indicateurs tels
que le taux d’alphabétisation des adultes et le
taux de scolarisation donnent un éclairage des
progrès qui sont en cours dans le domaine de
l’éducation.
La plupart des indicateurs présentés dans
cette section se rapportent à des phénomènes
qualitatifs. Par conséquent, la prudence doit être
de mise lorsqu’on procède à leur interprétation
ou à des comparaisons entre pays.
L’accès à l’eau salubre indique le pour-
centage de la population qui peut accéder à des
sources d’eaux superficielles traitées ou des eaux
non traitées mais non contaminées provenant
par exemple de sources, de puits sanitaires et
de points d’eau protégés.
L’accès aux services de santé est mesuré
par le pourcentage de la population qui peut at-
teindre en moins d’une heure, par les services de
transport habituels, des services locaux appro-
priés de santé.
L’apport journalier de calories par habi-
tant est l’équivalent en calories de l’approvision-
nement de l’énergie alimentaire net d’un pays,
divisé par le nombre d’habitant, par jour. Les ali-
ments comprennent la production domestique,
les importations moins les exportations et les
variations de stocks. L’alimentation nette exclut
les aliments des animaux, les graines utilisées
pour l’agriculture.
Les dépenses d’éducation sont des
dépenses engagés pour le fonctionnement,
l’administration, l’insertion et l’appui des écoles
maternelles, primaires et secondaires; des uni-
versités et des établissements d’enseignement
supérieur; des établissements d’enseignements
professionnel, technique et autres; et de l’admi-
nistration générale et des services annexes.
Les dépenses publiques de santé com-
prennent les dépenses de fonctionnement et
d’équipement engagés par tous les bureaux,
départements, établissements du gouvernement
central et autres organes qui sont des institutions
ou des instruments de l’autorité centrale du pays
considéré, qui sont consacrées aux hôpitaux,
aux maternités, aux centres de santé dentaire
et aux dispensaires possédant un service médical
important, aux systèmes nationaux d’assurance-
maladie et à la planification familiale et aux soins
préventifs.
L’espérance de vie à la naissance indique
le nombre d’années que vivrait un nouveau-né si
les tendances de la mortalité observées à la date
de sa naissance restaient inchangées tout au long
de son existence.
L’indice synthétique de fécondité mesure
le nombre d’enfants que mettrait au monde une
femme qui vivrait jusqu’à la fin de ses années de
procréation en donnant naissance, à chaque âge,
au nombre d’enfants correspondant au taux de
xvii
 fécondité pour cet âge.
Les indices de la production alimentaire
et agricole ont pour période de base 1999-2001.
Les données de la production se réfèrent aux
produits primaires (exemple, canne ou betterave
au lieu de sucre) et le coefficient de pondération
correspond à la moyenne des prix nationaux à la
production. Le tabac, le café, le thé, les graines
oléagineuses non comestibles, les fibres d’origine
animale et végétale et le caoutchouc ne sont pas
inclus dans les indices des produits alimentaires.
Les indices sont calculés sur la base des données
de production pour l’année civile rapportées à la
population estimée en milieu d’année.
La migration nette est la différence en-
tre les immigrants et les émigrants, exprimée
comme rapport sur la population totale du pays
concerné.
La Population : les données sur la Po-
pulation sont des estimations en milieu d’année
et comprennent les réfugiés vivant à l’étranger
s’ils ne sont pas installés de façon permanente
dans le pays d’accueil. La population âgée de 15-
64 ans est le nombre de personnes qui peuvent
potentiellement être économiquement active, et
exclut les enfants.
La population active recouvre les person-
nes économiquement actives, âgées d’au moins
dix ans, inclut les chômeurs et les forces armées,
mais exclut les femmes au foyer, les étudiants et
autres groupes économiquement inactifs. Les
définitions des secteurs sont identiques à celles
qui figurent dans la section Indicateurs macro-
économiques ci-dessous. Le total pour l’Afrique
est une moyenne pondérée.
La population rurale est le nombre des
personnes vivant dans les zones considérées
comme rurale selon les définitions de ce con-
cept dans chaque pays. Etant donné que cette
définition varie quelque peu d’un pays à un autre,
la prudence s’impose lorsqu’on procède à des
comparaisons entre pays.
La population urbaine est le nombre
des personnes vivant dans les zones considé-
rées comme urbaines selon les définitions de
ce concept dans chaque pays. Etant donné que
cette définition varie quelque peu d’un pays à un
autre, la prudence s’impose lorsqu’on procède à
des comparaisons entre pays.
La production de céréales représente le
volume absolu de la récolte annuelle des grains
séchés pendant la période de trois ans avec une
année comme date de référence. La production
de céréale inclut le blé, le mil, le sorgho et d’autres
céréales.
Le rapport élève-maître est le nombre
moyen d’élèves (étudiants) par enseignant dans
un degré d’enseignement déterminé dans une
année scolaire donnée. Les enseignants sont
définis comme étant les personnes dont l’acti-
xviii
vité professionnelle consiste à transmettre des
connaissances, des aptitudes et le savoir-faire
stipulés dans un programme officiel d’études
aux étudiants inscrits dans une institution sco-
laire officielle.
Redoublants est le nombre total d’élè-
ves admis dans la même année d’études comme
l’année précédente, exprimé comme un pourcen-
tage d’effectifs admis dans une année d’étude
donnée.
Le RNB par habitant est obtenu en
divisant le RNB en dollars courants par la popu-
lation correspondante au milieu de l’année (voir
la partie concernant les indicateurs macroéco-
nomiques).
La superficie est la surface totale d’un
pays, comprenant la superficie des terres et celle
des eaux intérieures.
Le taux brut de mortalité est le nombre
annuel de décès pour mille habitants.
Le taux brut de natalité est le nombre
annuel de naissance vivantes pour mille habi-
tants.
Le taux d’accroissement naturel de la
population, exprimé en pourcentage, est la
différence entre les taux bruts de natalité et de
mortalité.
Le taux d’analphabétisation des adultes
est la proportion des personnes âgées de plus
de 15 ans ne sachant ni lire, ni écrire de façon
compréhensive, un texte court et simple sur leur
vie quotidienne.
Le taux d’autosuffisance alimentaire
représente la part de la production nationale
disponible dans la consommation totale du
pays. Le taux de dépendance des importations
représente le taux de couverture du déficit des
disponibilités alimentaires domestiques par les
importations.
Le taux de mortalité infantile est le nom-
bre annuel de décès d’enfants de moins d’un an
pour mille naissances vivantes.
Le taux de mortalité maternelle est le
nombre annuel de décès de femmes liés à la
maternité pour 100000 naissances vivantes.
Le taux de mortalité des moins de 5 ans
est le nombre annuel de décès d’enfants agés de
1 an à moins de cinq ans pour mille naissances
vivantes.
Le taux de prévalence de la contracep-
tion est le pourcentage des femmes mariées en
âge de procréer qui utilisent, ou dont les époux
utilisent, toute forme de contraception, moderne
ou traditionnelle.
Le taux de scolarisation primaire est le
nombre d’enfants de tous âges inscrits à l’école
primaire, exprimé en pourcentage de la popula-
tion ayant l’âge officiel du primaire dans un pays
donné. Lorsque les chiffres sont supérieurs à 100
pour cent, les scolarisations totales comprennent
les redoublants et les élèves d’un âge supérieur
ou inférieur à l’âge du primaire.
Le taux de scolarisation au niveau du
secondaire est le nombre d’élèves de tous âges
inscrits au secondaire, exprimé en pourcentage
de la population ayant l’âge officiel du secondaire
dans un pays donné.
Le taux de survie par année d’études
est le pourcentage d’une cohorte d’élèves (ou
étudiants) inscrits dans la première année d’un
cycle ou un degré donné d’études dans une an-
née scolaire donnée qui sont attendus à atteindre
les années successives d’études.
Le taux de vaccination est le taux de
couverture vaccinale des enfants de moins d’un
an pour les quatre antigènes utilisés dans le pro-
gramme de vaccination universelle des enfants.
Indicateurs macroéconomiques
Cette section présente des informations sur la
comptabilité nationale, les finances publiques,
l’inflation, la masse monétaire, les taux de change
et les taux d’intérêt. Les données de la comp-
tabilité nationale fournissent des indications
essentielles sur la performance économique des
PMR en termes de croissance et de structure de
production, d’investissement et d’épargne. Les
estimations de la comptabilité nationale provien-
nent de diverses sources, au nombre desquelles
figurent les PMR, la Banque mondiale, le FMI et la
Division des statistiques des Nations Unies.
De nombreux pays continuent d’élaborer leurs
comptes nationaux à partir du SCN 1968. Mais
de plus en plus de pays sont entrain de migrer
vers le SCN 1993. Certains pays continuent
encore d’utiliser les concepts provenant des
anciennes recommandations du SCN incluant la
comptabilisation des agregats économiques aux
coûts des facteurs.
Les avoirs extérieurs nets sont égaux à
la somme des avoirs extérieurs moins la somme
des engagements extérieurs des autorités mo-
nétaires et des banques créatrices de monnaie.
La dépense des administrations publi-
ques en consommation finale comprend toutes
les dépenses courantes consacrées à l’achat
de biens et de services par les administrations
de tous les niveaux, ainsi que les dépenses en
capital au titre de la défense et de la sécurité
nationale.
La dépense des menages en consomma-
tion finale représente la consommation finale des
ménages et des institutions à but non lucratif. Elle
ne comprend pas les achats de logement mais
elle inclut le loyer imputé des logements occupés
par leur propriétaire. Elle comprend aussi tout
écart statistique.
Le crédit intérieur est égal à la somme
des créances sur l’Etat (nettes), sur les entrepri-
ses publiques et le secteur privé. Le crédit au
secteur privé est présenté séparément mais en
tant que sous-groupe du crédit intérieur.
La croissance de la demande se rapporte
aux taux de croissance des emplois du PIB évalué
aux prix constants de 2000.
Les dépenses publiques englobent les
paiements non remboursables par l’Etat, avec ou
sans contrepartie, et au titre de fonctionnement
ou d’équipement. Les paiements des dons ou les
transferts à d’autres gouvernements sont inclus
dans ces dépenses.
Les dons sont des recettes publiques
sans contrepartie, non remboursables et non
obligatoires provenant d’autres institutions in-
ternationales.
L’épargne intérieure brute est le PIB
moins la dépense en consommation finale totale
aux prix courants.
L’épargne nationale brute est le PIB
moins la dépense en consommation finale totale,
majoré des transferts nets privés provenant de
l’étranger.
L’excédent/déficit global des finances
publiques est la différence entre, d’une part, les
recettes courantes, les recettes en capital et les
dons publics reçus et, d’autre part, les dépenses
totales et les prêts moins les remboursements.
Les exportations et importations de biens et
services représentent la valeur des biens et
services non facteurs fournis au reste du monde
ou reçus de celui-ci. La valeur des revenus et
des paiements des services facteurs comme
le produit des placements, les intérêts et le
revenu du travail, en est exclue. Les données
sont généralement estimées sur la base des sta-
tistiques du commerce extérieur et ne sont pas
directement comparables à celles de la balance
des paiements.
L’indice des prix à la consommation mon-
tre la variation (inflation) de coût d’acquisition par
un consommateur moyen d’un panier de biens et
services. Les coefficients de pondération pour le
calcul des indices sont obtenus à partir d’enquê-
tes sur les dépenses des ménages.
La formation brute de capital’comprend
les dépenses consacrées à l’accroissement du ca-
pital fixe de l’économie, majorées des variations
nettes du niveau des stocks.
La masse monétaire au sens strict (M1)
comprend les dépôts transférables et la circula-
tion fiduciaire hors banques.
La masse monétaire au sens large (M2)
comprend la monnaie (M1) et la quasi-monnaie.
Les changements annuels intervenus dans M2
sont calculés à partir des chiffres en fin de pé-
riode. La quasi-monnaie englobe les dépôts à
terme, les dépôts d’épargne et les dépôts en
devises.
Le produit intérieur brut (PIB) mesure la
xix
 production finale totale des biens et services de
l’économie nationale, en excluant l’amortisse-
ment.
Le PIB aux prix courants est exprimé en
dollars et obtenu en convertissant les chiffres du
PIB en monnaie nationale sur la base des taux
de change moyens officiels fournis par la Banque
mondiale et le FMI. Pour les quelques pays où le
taux de change officiel ne traduit pas effective-
ment le taux appliqué aux opérations effectives
de change, un autre facteur de conversion est
utilisé.
Le PIB en prix constants est indiqué
aux prix constants et aux taux de change 2000.
Les données en prix constants de chaque pays
dans les monnaies nationales sont réajustées au
niveau de 2000, qui est l’année de référence, et
convertis en dollars aux taux de change constants
de 2000.
Le PIB par secteur donne la valeur ajou-
tée dans les secteurs primaire, secondaire et
tertiaire. La valeur ajoutée est évaluée aux prix
de base ou au coûts des facteurs ou encore au
prix du producteur selon la pratique en vigueur
du pays.. Les données sectorielles sont aux prix
du marché pour les pays suivants : Algérie, An-
gola, Cap Vert, Comores, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana,
Guinée, Libye, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe,
Seychelles, Togo, Tunisie. Le secteur agricole
recouvre, outre l’agriculture proprement dite,
la foresterie, la chasse et la pêche. L’industrie
comprend les industries extractives, le secteur
manufacturier, les travaux publics et le bâtiment,
l’électricité, l’eau et le gaz. Le secteur manufac-
turier est présenté séparément mais en tant
que sous-groupe de l’industrie. Les services
englobent toutes les autres branches d’activité
économique, tout écart statistique et tout écart
lié au rebasement.
Le RNB mesure la valeur ajoutée totale
intérieure et extérieure attribuable aux résidents.
Il comprend le produit intérieur brut, majoré du
revenu net des facteurs reçu de l’étranger, c’est-
à-dire la rémunération que les résidents reçoivent
de l’étranger au titre des services facteurs, dimi-
nuée des paiements versés au même titre aux
non résidents qui ont apporté une contribution
à l’économie intérieure. Les données sont calcu-
lées selon la méthode utilisée dans l’Atlas de la
Banque mondiale.
Le RNB par habitant est obtenu en
divisant le RNB en dollars courants par la popu-
lation correspondante au milieu de l’année. Le
RNB mesure la valeur ajoutée totale intérieure
et extérieure attribuable aux résidents. Il com-
prend le produit intérieur brut, majoré du revenu
net des facteurs reçu de l’étranger, c’est-à-dire
la rémunération que les résidents reçoivent de
l’étranger au titre des services facteurs, dimi-
nuée des paiements versés au même titre aux
xx
non résidents qui ont apporté une contribution
à l’économie intérieure. Les données sont calcu-
lées selon la méthode utilisée dans l’Atlas de la
Banque mondiale.
Les prêts nets (total des prêts moins les
remboursements) comprend les transactions de
l’Etat relatives aux créances sur des tiers obte-
nues à des fins de politique publique plutôt que
d’en tirer profit. Ce chiffre porte à la fois sur les
paiements et les recettes.
Les recettes publiques incluent toutes
les recettes non remboursables de l’Etat, avec
ou sans contrepartie, autres que les recettes non
obligatoires, non remboursables, sans contrepar-
tie, provenant d’autres administrations (locales
ou étrangères) et des institutions internationa-
les.
Les réserves internationales compren-
nent les avoirs du pays en or monétaire, droits
de tirage spéciaux (DTS) et devises, ainsi que ses
réserves auprès du Fonds monétaire internatio-
nal (FMI).
Le taux d’escompte est le taux d’intérêt
nominal auquel les autorités monétaires prêtent
(ou escomptent les effets retenus) aux banques
créatrices de monnaie.
Le taux d’intérêt créditeur est le taux
d’intérêt servi par les banques commerciales ou
assimilées aux titulaires des dépôts d’épargne et
à vue.
Le taux de change, exprimés en unité de
monnaie nationale par rapport au dollar EU, sont
indiqués comme des taux de fin de période et des
moyennes sur la période des taux de change du
marché et des taux officiels. Le taux du marché
est défini comme le taux déterminé grosso modo
par les forces du marché; et le taux officiel est
celui fixé par les autorités.
Les taux de croissance agrégés du PIB
sont calculés comme des moyennes pondérées
des taux de croissance de chaque pays en uti-
lisant la part du PIB du pays dans le PIB global
sur la base de la parité de pouvoir d’achat (PPA)
du PIB de chaque pays. La même méthode est
utilisée pour le calcul des taux de croissance
globaux pour les secteurs et les composantes
de la demande.
Les taux de croissance sectoriels sont
calculés à partir de la valeur ajoutée, aux prix
constants de 2000 pour les différents secteurs
de l’économie.
La vitesse de circulation de la monnaie
est le ratio de M2 par rapport au PIB.
Indicateurs économiques du secteur
extérieur
Cette section fournit des indicateurs sur le com-
merce extérieur, la balance des paiements, la
dette extérieure et les flux financiers.
 La balance des paiements est un état
statistique où sont systématiquement résumées,
pour une période donnée, les transactions écono-
miques d’une économie avec le reste du monde.
Les transactions, pour la plupart entre résidents
et non-résidents, sont celles qui portent sur les
biens, services et revenus; celles qui font naître
des créances financières sur le reste du monde
ou des engagements financiers envers celui-ci et
celles qui, telles les donations, sont considérées
comme des transferts, pour lesquels il y a lieu de
passer des contre-écritures de manière à solder
les transactions à sens unique.
La balance commerciale est égale à la dif-
férence entre les exportations et les importations
de biens, évalués sur la base f.o.b (franco à bord)
c’est-à-dire à la frontière du pays exportateur.
Le poste des biens englobe les marchandises
générales, les biens importés ou exportés pour
subir une transformation, la valeur des répara-
tions de biens, les biens achetés dans les ports
par les transporteurs non-résidents, et l’or non
monétaire.
La balance des comptes des opérations
courantes est la somme des exportations nettes
des biens et services, du revenu net et des trans-
ferts courants nets.
La balance globale est égale à la somme
des soldes du compte des transactions couran-
tes, du compte de capital, du compte des opé-
rations financières et du montant des erreurs et
omissions.
Le compte de capital englobe principale-
ment les transferts de capital et les acquisitions et
cessions d’actifs non financiers non produits. Les
transferts de capital sont ceux qui font intervenir
le transfert de propriété d’un actif fixe; le trans-
fert de fonds lié ou subordonné à l’acquisition
ou à la cession d’un actif fixe; ou la remise sans
contrepartie d’une dette par un créancier. Les ac-
quisitions et cessions d’actifs non financiers non
produits se rapportent généralement aux avoirs
incorporels tels que les brevets, les contrats de
location et autres contrats transférables, la mar-
que.
Le compte des opérations financières
comprend: les investissements directs; les inves-
tissements de portefeuille; les autres investisse-
ments qui recouvrent les crédits commerciaux
et les prêts à court et à long terme; la monnaie
fiduciaire et les dépôts; et d’autres comptes à
payer et à recevoir; et les avoirs de réserve.
La dette extérieure totale est le montant
dû mais non remboursé, à un moment donné, par
les résidents d’un pays à des non résidents, et qui
se sont engagés à rembourser le principal, avec
ou sans intérêt, ou à payer les intérêts avec ou
sans le principal. Elle est la somme de la dette pu-
blique, de la dette garantie publique, de la dette
privée non garantie à long terme, du recours au
crédit du FMI et de la dette à court terme.
Les erreurs et omissions nettes est une
catégorie résiduelle qui est nécessaire pour
assurer que la somme de toutes les inscriptions
effectuées au débit et au crédit est égale à zéro
et qui laisse apparaître les écarts entre les mon-
tants portés au débit et ceux qui sont inscrits au
crédit.
Les exportations et importations cou-
vrent uniquement les marchandises. Les ex-
portations (f.o.b.) et les importations (c.a.f.) de
marchandises sont, en général, des statistiques
douanières établies suivant les recommanda-
tions des Statistiques du commerce internatio-
nal des Nations Unies: Concepts et définitions,
1982. Au niveau de la balance des paiements les
exportations et les importations sont évalués au
prix (f.o.b).
Les flux financiers nets recouvrent les
décaissements bruts de l’APD, d’autres flux pu-
blics et privés (montant total décaissé sur une
période donnée) moins tous les remboursements
du principal des prêts sur la même période. L’APD
représente les dons et les prêts accordés à des
conditions financières privilégiées (c’est-à-dire
avec un élément de libéralité d’au moins 25 pour
cent) au secteur public dans le but principal de
promouvoir le développement économique et le
bien-être social.
L’investissement direct étranger repré-
sente l’investissement effectué pour acquérir
ou accroître une participation durable au capital
d’une entreprise (généralement 10 pour cent
du pouvoir de vote) opérant dans un pays autre
que celui de l’investisseur. C’est la somme du
capital social, du réinvestissement des bénéfi-
ces et d’autres capitaux à court et à long termes
comme il est indiqué dans la section traitant de
la balance des paiements. Dans cette publication
les investissements directs proviennent des pays
du CAD uniquement.
Le poste revenus enregistre deux types
de flux: ceux qui relèvent de la rémunération des
salariés qui comprend les salaires, traitements
et autres prestations; et ceux qui correspondent
au revenu des investissements qui comprend les
revenus des investissements directs, des inves-
tissements de portefeuille et d’autres investisse-
ments.
Le service total de la dette est la somme
des remboursements du principal et des paie-
ments des intérêts. Il s’agit du service de la dette à
court terme et de la dette à long terme (dette pu-
blique, dette privée à garantie publique et dette
non garantie privée) et du recours au crédit du
FMI.
Les services recouvrent les transports
(Fret et transport international des passagers),
la rubrique des voyages, les services de commu-
nication, les services des bâtiments et travaux
xxi
 publics, les services d’assurance, les services
d’informatique et d’information; les redevances
et droits de licence: les services personnels, cul-
turels et relatifs aux loisirs; les services fournis
ou reçus par les administrations publiques.
Les termes de l’échange sont définis
comme le rapport des indices de la valeur uni-
taire à l’exportation et à l’importation.
xxii
Les transferts courants sont tous ceux
qui ne font pas intervenir i) le transfert de pro-
priété d’un actif fixe, ii) le transfert de fonds lié ou
subordonné à l’acquisition ou à la cession d’un
actif fixe, iii) la remise, sans contrepartie, d’une
dette par un créancier.
PART I – CROSS COUNTRY TABLES

1. Investment Climate and Infrastructure

Climat des affaires et infrastructures

2. Human Development Indicators

Indicateurs de développement humain

3. Macroeconomic Indicators
Indicateurs macroéconomiques

4. External Sector Economic Indicators

Indicateurs économiques du secteur extérieur

PARTIE I – TABLEAUX CROISES PAR PAYS

 1
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE

CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Investment Climate – Highlights

Climat des affaires – Faits Saillants

Figure 1.1: Procedures to start a Business (number), 2006 Figure 1.2: Dealing with licences - Number of Procedures,
Graphique 1.1 : Formalités pour créer une entreprise 2006
(nombre), 2006 Graphique 1.2 : Obtention de licences - nombre de
formalités, 2006

Zambia / Zambie 6
Morocco / Maroc 6
Swaziland 11
Mauritius / Maurice 6
Namibia / Namibie 11
Ethiopia / Ethiopie 7
Kenya 11
Benin / Bénin 7
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 11
Lesotho 8
Ethiopia / Ethiopie 12
Gambia / Gambie 8
Mozambique 13
Congo 8 Gabon 13
Burkina Faso 8 Togo 14
South Africa / Afrique du Sud 9 Lesotho 14
Sierra Leone 9 Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 14
Seychelles 9 Senegal / Sénégal 15
Rwanda 9 Mali 15
Nigeria / Nigéria 9 Djibouti 15
Zimbabwe 10 Congo 15
Tunisia / Tunisie 10 Cameroon / Cameroun 15
Sudan / Soudan 10 Angola 15
Senegal / Sénégal 10 Zambia / Zambie 16
São T. & Principe 10 São T. & Principe 16
Namibia / Namibie 10 Nigeria / Nigéria 16
Malawi 10 Ghana 16
Madagascar 10 Chad / Tchad 16
Gabon 10 Benin / Bénin 16
Egypt / Egypte 10 Sudan / Soudan 17
Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 10 South Africa / Afrique du Sud 17
Niger 11 Rwanda 17
Mauritania / Mauritanie 11 Gambia / Gambie 17
Djibouti 11 Comoros / Comores 17
Côte d'Ivoire 11 Cape Verde / Cap Vert 17
Comoros / Comores 11 Burundi 18
Burundi 11 Uganda / Ouganda 19
Botswana 11 Niger 19
Ghana 12 Mauritania / Mauritanie 19
Cape Verde / Cap Vert 12 Madagascar 19
Cameroon / Cameroun 12 Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 19
Togo 13 Zimbabwe 21
Tanzania / Tanzanie 13 Morocco / Maroc 21
Swaziland 13 Mauritius / Maurice 21
Mozambique 13 Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 21
Mali 13 Seychelles 22
Kenya 13 Malawi 22
Guinea / Guinée 13 Côte d'Ivoire 22
Eritrea / Erythrée 13 Tunisia / Tunisie 24
Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 13 Botswana 24
Angola 13 Algeria / Algérie 25
Algeria / Algérie 14 Tanzania / Tanzanie 26
Uganda / Ouganda 17 Guinea / Guinée 29
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 17 Egypt / Egypte 30
Chad / Tchad 19 Burkina Faso 32
Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 20 Sierra Leone 48

1
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Figure 1.3: Registration Property, number of Procedures, Figure 1.4: Protecting Investors Index (0-10), 2006
2006 Graphique 1.4 : Indice de protection des investisseurs (0-
Graphique 1.3 : Transfert de proprieté, nombre de 10), 2006
procédures, 2006

South Africa / Afrique du Sud 8

Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 3 Mauritius / Maurice 7.7
Benin / Bénin 3 Ghana 6
Zimbabwe 4
Seychelles 5.7
Seychelles 4
Nigeria / Nigéria 5.7
Morocco / Maroc 4
Madagascar 5.7
Mauritania / Mauritanie 4
Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 5.7
Botswana 4
Benin / Bénin 5.7
Tunisia / Tunisie 5
Rwanda 5
Angola 5.7
Niger 5 Zambia / Zambie 5.3
Mali 5 Uganda / Ouganda 5.3
Gambia / Gambie 5 Namibia / Namibie 5.3
Comoros / Comores 5 Malawi 5.3
Cameroon / Cameroun 5 Kenya 5.3
Burundi 5 Cameroon / Cameroun 5.3
Zambia / Zambie 6 Algeria / Algérie 5.3
Sudan / Soudan 6 Mozambique 5
South Africa / Afrique du Sud 6 Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 5
Senegal / Sénégal 6 Congo 5
Mauritius / Maurice 6 Comoros / Comores 5
Malawi 6 Tanzania / Tanzanie 4.7
Lesotho 6
Sierra Leone 4.7
Guinea / Guinée 6
Niger 4.7
Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 6
Mali 4.7
Côte d'Ivoire 6
Guinea / Guinée 4.7
Chad / Tchad 6
Cape Verde / Cap Vert 6
Gabon 4.7
Togo 7
Eritrea / Erythrée 4.7
São T. & Principe 7 Côte d'Ivoire 4.7
Ghana 7 Chad / Tchad 4.7
Egypt / Egypte 7 Burkina Faso 4.7
Djibouti 7 Zimbabwe 4.3
Congo 7 São T. & Principe 4.3
Angola 7 Morocco / Maroc 4.3
Sierra Leone 8 Ethiopia / Ethiopie 4.3
Mozambique 8 Egypt / Egypte 4.3
Madagascar 8 Botswana 4.3
Kenya 8 Togo 4
Gabon 8 Senegal / Sénégal 4
Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 8
Cape Verde / Cap Vert 4
Burkina Faso 8
Sudan / Soudan 3.7
Namibia / Namibie 9
Lesotho 3.7
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 9
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 3.7
Tanzania / Tanzanie 10
Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 3.7
Swaziland 11
Eritrea / Erythrée 12
Tunisia / Tunisie 3.3
Uganda / Ouganda 13
Rwanda 2.7
Ethiopia / Ethiopie 13 Gambia / Gambie 2.7
Algeria / Algérie 15 Swaziland 2.3
Nigeria / Nigéria 16 Djibouti 2.3

2
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Figure 1.5: Trading across border Figure 1.6: Trading across border
(time for import - days), 2006 (time for export - days), 2006
Graphique 1.5 : Commerce transfrontalier Graphique 1.6 : Commerce transfrontalier
(délai pour importer - jours), 2006 (délai pour exporter - jours), 2006

Mauritius / Maurice 16 Swaziland 9

Cape Verde / Cap Vert 16 Algeria / Algérie 15
Seychelles 19 Mauritius / Maurice 16
Comoros / Comores 22 Seychelles 17
Algeria / Algérie 22 Tunisia / Tunisie 18
Gambia / Gambie 23 Morocco / Maroc 18
Namibia / Namibie 25 Cape Verde / Cap Vert 18
Egypt / Egypte 25 Gambia / Gambie 19
Senegal / Sénégal 26 Gabon 19
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 26 Egypt / Egypte 20
Gabon 26 Ghana 21
Djibouti 26 Côte d'Ivoire 21
Tunisia / Tunisie 29 Senegal / Sénégal 22
São T. & Principe 29 Tanzania / Tanzanie 24
Morocco / Maroc 30 Nigeria / Nigéria 25
Sierra Leone 33 Mauritania / Mauritanie 25
South Africa / Afrique du Sud 34 Kenya 25
Swaziland 35 Djibouti 25
Mozambique 38 Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 26
Tanzania / Tanzanie 39 São T. & Principe 27
Mauritania / Mauritanie 40 Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 27
Togo 41 Comoros / Comores 28
Ghana 42
Sierra Leone 29
Botswana 42
South Africa / Afrique du Sud 31
Nigeria / Nigéria 45
Togo 32
Kenya 45
Namibia / Namibie 32
Madagascar 48
Benin / Bénin 35
Côte d'Ivoire 48
Botswana 37
Benin / Bénin 48
Cameroon / Cameroun 38
Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 50
Mozambique 39
Lesotho 51
Uganda / Ouganda 42
Cameroon / Cameroun 51
Guinea / Guinée 43
Ethiopia / Ethiopie 52
Malawi 44
Guinea / Guinée 56
Ethiopia / Ethiopie 45
Malawi 60
Lesotho 46
Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 60
Madagascar 48
Mali 61
Congo 50
Zambia / Zambie 62
Congo 62
Zimbabwe 52
Zimbabwe 66
Sudan / Soudan 56
Burkina Faso 66
Zambia / Zambie 60
Uganda / Ouganda 67
Rwanda 60
Eritrea / Erythrée 69 Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 63
Sudan / Soudan 83 Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 64
Angola 85 Mali 66
Niger 89 Eritrea / Erythrée 69
Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 92 Burkina Faso 69
Rwanda 95 Angola 74
Chad / Tchad 111 Burundi 80
Burundi 124 Chad / Tchad 87

3
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Figure 1.7: Enforcing Contract Figure 1.8: Total Tax Rates, % of Profit, 2006
(Number of procedures), 2006 Graphique 1.8 : Taux de taxation
Graphique 1.7 : Exécution des contrats % du bénéfice, 2006
(Nombre de procédures), 2006

Zambia / Zambie 22.2

Uganda / Ouganda 19 Mauritius / Maurice 24.8
Zambia / Zambie 21 Namibia / Namibie 25.6
Tunisia / Tunisie 21 Lesotho 25.6
Tanzania / Tanzanie 21 Nigeria / Nigéria 31.4
Nigeria / Nigéria 23 Uganda / Ouganda 32.2
Kenya 25 Ghana 32.3
Côte d'Ivoire 25 Malawi 32.6
South Africa / Afrique du Sud 26 Ethiopia / Ethiopie 32.8
Gambia / Gambie 26
Zimbabwe 37
Botswana 26
Sudan / Soudan 37.1
Rwanda 27
South Africa / Afrique du Sud 38.3
Mali 28
Mozambique 39.2
Seychelles 29
Swaziland 39.5
Madagascar 29
Rwanda 41.1
Ghana 29
Djibouti 41.7
Ethiopia / Ethiopie 30
Madagascar 43.2
Swaziland 31
Tanzania / Tanzanie 45
Namibia / Namibie 31
Côte d'Ivoire 45.7
Gabon 32
Niger 46
Zimbabwe 33
Cameroon / Cameroun 46.2
Senegal / Sénégal 33
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 47.5
Niger 33
Comoros / Comores 47.5
Eritrea / Erythrée 35
Senegal / Sénégal 47.7
Togo 37
Togo 48.3
Mauritius / Maurice 37
Gabon 48.3
Mozambique 38
Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 38
Seychelles 48.8
Mauritania / Mauritanie 40
Guinea / Guinée 49.4
Malawi 40
Mali 50
Guinea Bissau / Guinée Bissau 40
Egypt / Egypte 50.4
Cape Verde / Cap Vert 40
Burkina Faso 51.1
Burkina Faso 41 Morocco / Maroc 52.7
Morocco / Maroc 42 Botswana 53.3
Guinea / Guinée 44 Cape Verde / Cap Vert 54.4
Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 45 São T. & Principe 55.2
Congo 47 Congo 57.3
Burundi 47 Tunisia / Tunisie 58.8
Angola 47 Equat. Guinea / Guinée Equat. 62.4
Benin / Bénin 49 Angola 64.4
Algeria / Algérie 49 Chad / Tchad 68.2
Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 51 Benin / Bénin 68.5
Chad / Tchad 52 Kenya 74.2
Egypt / Egypte 55 Algeria / Algérie 76.4
Sierra Leone 58 Eritrea / Erythrée 86.3
Lesotho 58 Mauritania / Mauritanie 104.3
Cameroon / Cameroun 58 Cent. Afr. Rep. / Rép. Centraf. 209.5
Djibouti 59 Congo (DRC) / Congo (RDC) 235.4
Comoros / Comores 60 Sierra Leone 277
Sudan / Soudan 67 Burundi 286.7
São T. & Principe 67 Gambia / Gambie 291.4

4
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Infrastructure – Highlights

Figure 1.9: Africa: Net Electricity Generation by Figure 1.10: Africa: Electricity Installed Capacity
Type, 2004 by Type, 2004

Nuclear Geothermal
2.8% 0.4%
Hydro
Hydro Geothermal
17.2% Nuclear 20.3% 0.2%
1.7%

Thermal
79.5% Thermal
77.8%

Figure 1.11: Africa: Telephone subscribers per Figure 1.12: Africa: Internet users and Personal
1,000 inhabitants, 1980-2004 computers per 1,000 inhabitants, 1990-2004
100
30

80 25

60 20

15
40
10
20
5
0
0
1980 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Mobile Fixed
Internet users Personal computers

Figure 1.13: Africa: Information technology and Figure 1.14: Africa: Percentage of irrigated
telecommunication per 1,000 inhabitants by agricultural land by region
region, 2004 20
210
185
16
160
12
135
110 8
85
60 4
35
10 0
-15 Central East North Southern West
Central East North Southern West
Internet users Cellular Fixed Personal computers 1990 2003

5
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Figure 1.15: Africa: Electricity Consumption per Capita,

2004
(Kilowatt-hours)

South Africa 4,656

Libya 3,210
Seychelles 2,393
Mauritius 1,606
Botswana 1,503
Namibia 1,400
Egypt 1,110
Tunisia 1,100
Gabon 1,053
Swaziland 987
Zimbabwe 911
Algeria 853
Zambia 607
Morocco 586
Mozambique 502
Djibouti 398
Ghana 330
Cameroon 219
Cote d'Ivoire 189
Congo 188
Angola 177
Togo 177
Kenya 166
Nigeria 141
Lesotho 120
Senegal 118
Liberia 108
Cape Verde 99
Malawi 97
São T. & Principe 92
Sudan 91
Gambia 87
Congo (DRC) 87
Guinea 80
Benin 77
Tanzania 66
Uganda 60
Eritrea 56
Mauritania 55
Madagascar 52
Equatorial Guinea 47
Sierra Leone 40
Guinea-Bissau 39
Niger 35
Mali 34
Somalia 30
Ethiopia 30
Burkina Faso 28
Comoros 27
Central African Rep. 24
Rwanda 24
Burundi 21
Chad 9
0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000

6
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Figure 1.16: Africa: Telephone Subscribers

per 1,000 Inhabitants, 2004

Seychelles
Mauritius
South Africa
Tunisia
Gabon

Botswana
Morocco

Mauritania
Algeria
Namibia

Cape Verde
Swaziland

Equatorial Guinea
Gambia
Egypt
Senegal
Congo

Cote d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Lesotho

Ghana
Kenya

Nigeria
Togo
Somalia

Benin Mobile
Angola Fixed
Tanzania
Djibouti
São T. & Principe

Uganda
Libya

Zambia
Mozambique
Mali

Congo (DRC)
Zimbabwe

Guinea-Bissau
Sudan
Burkina Faso

Liberia
Guinea
Madagascar
Malawi
Rwanda

Central African Rep.

Burundi

Chad
Niger
Comoros

Eritrea
Ethiopia

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700

7
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Infrastructures – Faits Saillants

Graphique 1.9 : Afrique : Production d'électricité Graphique 1.10 : Afrique : Puissance nette
par catégorie, 2004 d'électricité installée par catégorie, 2004

Nucléaire Géother-
2.8% mique Hydraulique Nucléaire
Géother-mique
Hydraulique 0.4% 1.7% 20.3%
0.2%
17.2%

Thermique
79.5% Thermique
77.8%

Graphique 1.12 : Afrique : Utilisateurs d'internet

Graphique 1.11 : Afrique : Abonnés aux
et ordinateurs personnels pour 1000 habitants,
téléphones pour 1000 habitants, 1980-2004
1990-2004
100 30

80 25

20
60
15
40
10
20
5

0 0
1980 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Mobile Fixe Utilisateurs d'internet Ordinateurs personnels

Graphique 1.13 : Afrique :Technologie de Graphique 1.14 : Afrique : Part des terres
l'information et de télécommunications pour agricoles qui sont irriguées par région
1000 habitants par région, 2004 20
210
185 16
160
135 12
110
8
85
60
4
35
10 0
-15 Centre Est Nord Sud Ouest
Centre Est Nord Sud Ouest
Utilisateurs d'internet Mobile Fixe Ordinateurs personnels 1990 2003

8
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Graphique 1.15 : Afrique : Consommation d'électricité par

habitant, 2004
(Kilowatt-heures)

Afrique du Sud 4 656

Libye 3 210
Seychelles 2 393
Maurice 1 606
Botswana 1 503
Namibie 1 400
Egypte 1 110
Tunisie 1 100
Gabon 1 053
Swaziland 987
Zimbabwe 911
Algérie 853
Zambie 607
Maroc 586
Mozambique 502
Djibouti 398
Ghana 330
Cameroun 219
Cote d'Ivoire 189
Congo 188
Angola 177
Togo 177
Kenya 166
Nigéria 141
Lesotho 120
Sénégal 118
Libéria 108
Cap-Vert 99
Malawi 97
São T. & Principe 92
Soudan 91
Gambie 87
Congo (RDC) 87
Guinée 80
Bénin 77
Tanzanie 66
Ouganda 60
Erythrée 56
Mauritanie 55
Madagascar 52
Guinée équatoriale 47
Sierra Leone 40
Guinée-Bissau 39
Niger 35
Mali 34
Somalie 30
Ethiopie 30
Burkina Faso 28
Comores 27
Rép. centrafricaine 24
Rwanda 24
Burundi 21
Tchad 9
0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000

9
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Graphique 1.16 : Afrique : Abonnés aux téléphones

pour 1000 habitants, 2004

Seychelles
Maurice
Afrique du Sud
Tunisie
Gabon

Botswana
Maroc

Mauritanie
Algérie
Namibie

Cap-Vert
Swaziland

Guinée équatoriale
Gambie
Egypte

Sénégal
Congo

Cote d'Ivoire
Cameroun
Lesotho

Ghana
Kenya

Nigéria
Togo
Somalie

Bénin Mobile
Angola Fixe
Tanzanie
Djibouti
São T. & Principe
Ouganda
Libye

Zambie
Mozambique
Mali

Congo (RDC)
Zimbabwe

Guinée-Bissau
Soudan
Burkina Faso

Libéria
Guinée

Madagascar
Malawi
Rwanda

Rép. centrafricaine
Burundi
Tchad
Niger
Comores

Erythrée
Ethiopie

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700

10
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table
1 Starting a Business and dealing with Licences, 2006 1
Créations d'entreprises et obtention de licences, 2006
Starting a Business / Création d'entreprises Dealing with Licenses / Obtention de licence
Procedures to Cost to Start a
Time to start a Min. capital (% of Procedures Cost (% of income
start a Business Business (% of income per capita) (number)
Time (days) per capita)
(number) Business (days)
income per capita)
Formalités Délais pour
Coûts pour créer une Capital minimal Coût (% du
pour créer une créer une Formalités Temps
entreprise
entreprise (% du (% du revenu par (nombres)
revenu par
entreprise (jours)
Country (nombre) revenu par hab.) hab.) hab.) Pays
(jours)
Algeria 14 24 21.5 46.0 25 244 58.9 Algérie
Angola 13 124 486.7 74.1 15 326 1.239.2 Angola
Benin 7 31 173.3 379.1 16 333 338.9 Bénin
Botswana 11 108 10.6 ... 24 169 457.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso 8 34 120.8 481.4 32 226 1.247.5 Burkina Faso
Burundi 11 43 222.4 ... 18 302 8.808.2 Burundi
Cameroon 12 37 152.2 187.3 15 444 1.165.6 Cameroun
Cape Verde 12 52 45.6 60.7 17 141 1.526.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 10 14 209.3 554.6 21 245 301.0 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 19 75 226.1 414.1 16 199 1.139.1 Tchad
Comoros 11 23 192.3 291.7 17 196 80.9 Comores
Congo 8 71 214.8 192.4 15 175 1.243.0 Congo
Congo (DRC) 13 155 481.1 177.3 14 306 2.281.9 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 11 45 134.1 226.7 22 569 196.3 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 11 37 222.0 571.4 15 203 1.050.6 Djibouti
Egypt 10 19 68.8 694.7 30 263 1.002.0 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 20 136 100.7 13.1 19 156 364.9 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 13 76 115.9 449.8 No practice No practice No practice Erythrée
Ethiopia 7 16 45.9 1083.8 12 133 1.235.5 Ethiopie
Gabon 10 60 162.8 36.1 13 268 45.3 Gabon
Gambia 8 27 292.1 119.7 17 145 276.8 Gambie
Ghana 12 81 49.6 23.2 16 127 1.314.1 Ghana
Guinea 13 49 186.5 423.4 29 278 535.4 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 17 233 261.2 1028.9 11 161 2.664.9 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 13 54 46.3 ... 11 170 37.6 Kenya
Lesotho 8 73 39.9 15.7 14 265 128.3 Lesotho
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye
Madagascar 10 21 35.0 373.1 19 297 387.1 Madagascar
Malawi 10 37 134.7 ... 22 185 236.2 Malawi
Mali 13 42 201.9 519.8 15 209 1.813.2 Mali
Mauritania 11 82 121.6 632.0 19 152 710.9 Mauritanie
Mauritius 6 46 8.0 ... 21 145 13.7 Maurice
Morocco 6 12 12.7 66.7 21 217 264.9 Maroc
Mozambique 13 113 85.7 10.4 13 364 279.3 Mozambique
Namibia 10 95 18.0 ... 11 105 134.9 Namibie
Niger 11 24 416.8 778.1 19 148 2.986.7 Niger
Nigeria 9 43 54.4 29.0 16 465 238.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 9 16 188.3 ... 17 252 626.5 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 10 144 147.2 ... 16 259 1.647.9 São T. & Principe
Senegal 10 58 112.6 269.6 15 185 151.6 Sénégal
Seychelles 9 38 9.1 ... 22 147 51.3 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 9 26 1194.5 ... 48 236 218.4 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 9 35 6.9 ... 17 174 33.5 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 10 39 58.6 ... 17 172 506.1 Soudan
Swaziland 13 61 41.1 ... 11 114 97.1 Swaziland
Tanzania 13 30 91.6 5.5 26 313 3.796.6 Tanzanie
Togo 13 53 252.7 539.7 14 273 1.435.6 Togo
Tunisia 10 11 9.3 28.3 24 79 1.031.9 Tunisie
Uganda 17 30 114.0 ... 19 156 832.8 Ouganda
Zambia 6 35 29.9 1.9 16 196 1.766.1 Zambie
Zimbabwe 10 96 35.6 53.0 21 481 1.509.6 Zimbabwe

11
INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table 2 Employing Workers and Registering Property, 2006 2
Embauche des travailleurs et transfert de propriété, 2006
Employing Workers / Embauche des travailleurs Registering Property / Transfert de propriété
Rigidity of
Hiring cost (% Firing costs (weeks of Procedures Cost (% of
of salary)
Employment Index (0- wages) (number)
Time (days)
property value)
100)

Coût Coût (% de la
Indice de rigidité de Coût de licenciement Formalités Temps
d'embauche (% (semaines de
(nombres)
valeur de la
du salaire) l'emploi (0-100) salaires) (jours)
Country proprieté) Pays
Algeria 27.5 45 17.0 15 51 7.5 Algérie
Angola 8.0 64 58.5 7 334 11.1 Angola
Benin 29.0 46 35.8 3 50 15.1 Bénin
Botswana ... 20 90.0 4 30 4.9 Botswana
Burkina Faso 20.0 64 33.6 8 107 16.2 Burkina Faso
Burundi 6.9 59 26.0 5 94 17.9 Burundi
Cameroon 16.2 56 32.5 5 93 18.7 Cameroun
Cape Verde 17.0 44 91.0 6 83 7.9 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 17.8 73 21.7 3 69 11.7 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 21.2 60 35.8 6 44 21.2 Tchad
Comoros ... 46 99.7 5 24 20.8 Comores
Congo 28.8 69 41.2 7 137 27.2 Congo
Congo (DRC) 6.0 78 30.8 8 57 9.5 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 18.4 45 48.8 6 32 14.3 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 15.7 46 56.3 7 49 13.3 Djibouti
Egypt 26.0 53 186.3 7 193 5.9 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 23.0 66 132.9 6 23 6.2 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... 20 69.3 12 101 5.2 Erythrée
Ethiopia ... 34 40.1 13 43 7.7 Ethiopie
Gabon 20.1 59 43.3 8 60 10.5 Gabon
Gambia 11.0 27 8.7 5 371 7.6 Gambie
Ghana 12.5 34 177.7 7 382 1.9 Ghana
Guinea 27.0 41 26.0 6 104 15.6 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 22.0 77 86.7 9 211 13.2 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 4.3 28 47.3 8 73 4.1 Kenya
Lesotho ... 35 44.3 6 101 8.4 Lesotho
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye
Madagascar 18.0 57 30.3 8 134 11.6 Madagascar
Malawi 1.0 21 84.3 6 118 3.4 Malawi
Mali 26.9 51 31.4 5 33 20.7 Mali
Mauritania 15.6 59 31.4 4 49 5.2 Mauritanie
Mauritius 6.0 30 34.7 6 210 15.8 Maurice
Morocco 17.7 63 85.1 4 46 4.4 Maroc
Mozambique 4.0 54 142.9 8 42 5.4 Mozambique
Namibia 0.1 27 24.3 9 23 10.0 Namibie
Niger 17.4 77 31.4 5 49 14.0 Niger
Nigeria 8.5 21 49.8 16 80 21.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 5.0 49 26.0 5 371 9.6 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 6.0 67 91.0 7 62 12.7 São T. & Principe
Senegal 21.4 61 37.9 6 114 18.1 Sénégal
Seychelles 25.0 34 38.6 4 33 7.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 10.0 63 328.7 8 235 15.6 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 2.4 41 24.0 6 23 8.9 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 25.0 55 118.1 6 9 3.3 Soudan
Swaziland 2.8 17 53.2 11 46 7.1 Swaziland
Tanzania 16.0 67 32.0 10 123 5.5 Tanzanie
Togo 25.0 58 35.8 7 242 7.7 Togo
Tunisia 21.8 46 17.3 5 57 6.1 Tunisie
Uganda 10.0 7 13.0 13 227 6.9 Ouganda
Zambia 10.6 23 177.7 6 70 9.6 Zambie
Zimbabwe 4.2 34 446.3 4 30 24.0 Zimbabwe

12
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table 3 Getting Credit and Protecting Investors, 2006 3
Accès au crédit et protection des investisseurs, 2006
Getting Credit / Obtention de crédit Protecting Investors / prot. des
investisseurs
Public registry
Private bureau Disclosure Index Legal Rights Index
coverage (% Investor Protection Index (0-10)
coverage (% adults) (0-6) (0-10)
adults)

Registre du
Registre du secteur Indice d'ouverture Indice des droits Indice de protection des
secteur public
légaux (0-10) investisseurs (0-10)
(% des adultes) privé (% des adultes) (0-6)
Country Pays
Algeria 0.2 ... 6 3 5.3 Algérie
Angola 2.9 ... 5 3 5.7 Angola
Benin 10.3 ... 5 4 5.7 Bénin
Botswana ... 43 8 7 4.3 Botswana
Burkina Faso 2.4 ... 6 4 4.7 Burkina Faso
Burundi 0.1 ... .. 2 .. Burundi
Cameroon 3.4 ... 8 3 5.3 Cameroun
Cape Verde 11.9 ... 1 5 4.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 1.1 ... 4 3 5.7 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 0.2 ... 3 4 4.7 Tchad
Comoros ... ... 6 3 5.0 Comores
Congo 1.4 ... 4 3 5.0 Congo
Congo (DRC) ... ... 3 3 3.7 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 3.1 ... 6 3 4.7 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0.2 ... 5 4 2.3 Djibouti
Egypt 1.5 ... 5 1 4.3 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 2.4 ... 6 2 5.0 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... ... 4 3 4.7 Erythrée
Ethiopia 0.1 ... 4 5 4.3 Ethiopie
Gabon 2.6 ... 5 4 4.7 Gabon
Gambia ... ... 2 4 2.7 Gambie
Ghana ... ... 7 5 6.0 Ghana
Guinea ... ... 5 4 4.7 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 1.0 ... ... 3 3.7 Guinée Bissau
Kenya ... 0 4 8 5.3 Kenya
Lesotho ... ... 2 5 3.7 Lesotho
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya ... ... ... ... ... Libye
Madagascar 0.3 ... 5 2 5.7 Madagascar
Malawi ... ... 4 8 5.3 Malawi
Mali 2.9 ... 6 3 4.7 Mali
Mauritania 0.2 ... ... 5 ... Mauritanie
Mauritius 10.2 ... 6 6 7.7 Maurice
Morocco 2.3 ... 6 3 4.3 Maroc
Mozambique 0.7 ... 7 4 5.0 Mozambique
Namibia ... 35 5 5 5.3 Namibie
Niger 1.2 ... 4 3 4.7 Niger
Nigeria ... ... 6 7 5.7 Nigéria
Rwanda 0.2 ... 2 1 2.7 Rwanda
São T. & Principe ... ... 6 5 4.3 São T. & Principe
Senegal 4.7 ... 4 3 4.0 Sénégal
Seychelles ... ... 4 3 5.7 Seychelles
Sierra Leone ... ... 3 5 4.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa ... 53 8 5 8.0 Afrique du Sud
Sudan ... ... ... 4 3.7 Soudan
Swaziland ... 39 1 6 2.3 Swaziland
Tanzania ... ... 3 5 4.7 Tanzanie
Togo 3.6 ... 4 3 4.0 Togo
Tunisia 11.6 ... ... 3 3.3 Tunisie
Uganda ... ... 7 3 5.3 Ouganda
Zambia ... ... 3 7 5.3 Zambie
Zimbabwe ... ... 8 6 4.3 Zimbabwe

13
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table

4 Trading Across Borders and Enforcing Contracts, 2006 4

Commerce transfrontalier et exécution des contrats, 2006
Trading Across Borders / Commerce transfrontalier Enforcing Contracts / exécution des contrats

Time for Time for export Documents for import Documents for Procedures
import (days) export (number) (number)
Time (days) Cost (% of debt)
(days) (number)

Délai pour
Délai pour Documents pour importer Documents pour Formalités Coûts (% de la
importer
exporter (jours) (nombre) exporter (nombre) (nombre)
Délai (jours) dette)
(jours)
Country Pays
Algeria 22 15 9 9 49 397 10.3 Algérie
Angola 85 74 10 6 47 1.011 11.2 Angola
Benin 48 35 11 8 49 720 29.7 Bénin
Botswana 42 37 9 6 26 501 24.8 Botswana
Burkina Faso 66 69 13 9 41 446 95.4 Burkina Faso
Burundi 124 80 14 12 47 403 32.5 Burundi
Cameroon 51 38 14 10 58 800 36.4 Cameroun
Cape Verde 16 18 9 4 40 465 15.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 60 63 19 9 45 660 43.7 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 111 87 14 7 52 743 54.9 Tchad
Comoros 22 28 8 9 60 721 29.4 Comores
Congo 62 50 15 12 47 560 45.6 Congo
Congo (DRC) 92 64 12 8 51 685 156.8 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 48 21 19 9 25 525 29.5 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 26 25 14 15 59 1.225 27.0 Djibouti
Egypt 25 20 8 8 55 1.010 18.4 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 50 26 6 6 38 553 14.5 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 69 69 18 11 35 305 18.6 Erythrée
Ethiopia 52 45 11 8 30 690 14.8 Ethiopie
Gabon 26 19 10 4 32 880 9.8 Gabon
Gambia 23 19 8 4 26 247 35.9 Gambie
Ghana 42 21 9 5 29 552 13.0 Ghana
Guinea 56 43 12 7 44 276 43.8 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 26 27 9 8 40 1.140 27.0 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 45 25 9 11 25 360 41.3 Kenya
Lesotho 51 46 9 6 58 695 10.6 Lesotho
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye
Madagascar 48 48 11 8 29 591 22.8 Madagascar
Malawi 60 44 16 8 40 337 136.5 Malawi
Mali 61 66 16 10 28 860 45.0 Mali
Mauritania 40 25 7 9 40 400 17.9 Mauritanie
Mauritius 16 16 7 5 37 630 15.7 Maurice
Morocco 30 18 11 6 42 615 16.5 Maroc
Mozambique 38 39 16 6 38 1.010 132.1 Mozambique
Namibia 25 32 14 9 31 270 28.3 Namibie
Niger 89 .. 19 .. 33 360 42.0 Niger
Nigeria 45 25 13 11 23 457 27.0 Nigéria
Rwanda 95 60 20 14 27 310 43.2 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 29 27 10 8 67 405 69.5 São T. & Principe
Senegal 26 22 10 6 33 780 23.8 Sénégal
Seychelles 19 17 7 6 29 720 13.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 33 29 7 7 58 515 227.3 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 34 31 9 5 26 600 11.5 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 83 56 13 12 67 770 20.6 Soudan
Swaziland 35 9 14 9 31 972 20.1 Swaziland
Tanzania 39 24 10 3 21 393 51.5 Tanzanie
Togo 41 32 9 7 37 535 24.3 Togo
Tunisia 29 18 8 5 21 481 17.3 Tunisie
Uganda 67 42 19 12 19 484 35.2 Ouganda
Zambia 62 60 19 16 21 404 28.7 Zambie
Zimbabwe 66 52 15 9 33 410 26.9 Zimbabwe

14
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table
5 Paying Taxes and Closing Business, 2006 5
Paiement des taxes et impôts et fermeture d'entreprises, 2006
Paying Taxes / Paiement des taxes et impots Closing a Business / Fermeture d'entreprises

Payments Recovery rate

(number)
Time (hours) Total tax rate (% profit) Time (years)
(cents on the dollar)

Paiements Taux de taxation (% du Taux de recouvrement

(nombre)
Délai (heures) bénéfice)
Délai (heures) (centimes par dollar)
Country Pays
Algeria 61 504 76.4 3 41.7 Algérie
Angola 42 272 64.4 6 2.0 Angola
Benin 72 270 68.5 4 23.7 Bénin
Botswana 24 140 53.3 1 64.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso 45 270 51.1 4 26.4 Burkina Faso
Burundi 40 140 286.7 4 16.5 Burundi
Cameroon 39 1300 46.2 3 24.1 Cameroun
Cape Verde 49 100 54.4 No practice ... Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 54 504 209.5 5 ... Rép. Centraf.
Chad 65 122 68.2 10 ... Tchad
Comoros 20 100 47.5 No practice ... Comores
Congo 94 576 57.3 3 19.4 Congo
Congo (DRC) 34 312 235.4 5 4.9 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 71 270 45.7 2 33.8 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 36 114 41.7 5 15.9 Djibouti
Egypt 41 536 50.4 4 16.6 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 48 212 62.4 No practice ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 18 216 86.3 2 ... Erythrée
Ethiopia 20 212 32.8 2 36.9 Ethiopie
Gabon 27 272 48.3 5 13.9 Gabon
Gambia 47 376 291.4 3 31.4 Gambie
Ghana 35 304 32.3 2 24.7 Ghana
Guinea 55 416 49.4 4 17.5 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 47 208 47.5 No practice ... Guinée Bissau
Kenya 17 432 74.2 5 14.6 Kenya
Lesotho 21 352 25.6 3 36.6 Lesotho
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya ... ... ... ... ... Libye
Madagascar 25 304 43.2 No practice ... Madagascar
Malawi 29 878 32.6 3 13.2 Malawi
Mali 60 270 50.0 4 23.7 Mali
Mauritania 61 696 104.3 8 7.8 Mauritanie
Mauritius 7 158 24.8 2 34.3 Maurice
Morocco 28 468 52.7 2 35.1 Maroc
Mozambique 36 230 39.2 5 15.0 Mozambique
Namibia 34 .. 25.6 2 41.3 Namibie
Niger 44 270 46.0 5 14.2 Niger
Nigeria 35 1120 31.4 2 32.1 Nigéria
Rwanda 43 168 41.1 No practice ... Rwanda
São T. & Principe 42 424 55.2 No practice ... São T. & Principe
Senegal 59 696 47.7 3 31.6 Sénégal
Seychelles 15 76 48.8 No practice ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 20 399 277.0 3 8.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 23 350 38.3 2 34.4 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 66 180 37.1 No practice ... Soudan
Swaziland 34 104 39.5 2 36.9 Swaziland
Tanzania 48 248 45.0 3 21.9 Tanzanie
Togo 51 270 48.3 3 27.2 Togo
Tunisia 45 268 58.8 1 51.2 Tunisie
Uganda 31 237 32.2 2 40.4 Ouganda
Zambia 36 131 22.2 3 22.0 Zambie
Zimbabwe 59 216 37.0 3 0.1 Zimbabwe

15
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table

6 Irrigated Land and Agricultural Land - Terres agricoles et irriguées 6

Irrigated Land % of Agricultural Land

Irrigated Land / Terres irriguées Agricultural Land / Terres agricoles
Total (1000 ha) Total (1000 ha) Terres irriguées en % des terres agricoles
Country 1990 2000 2003 1990 2000 2003 1990 2000 2003 Pays
Algeria 455 568 569 7 635 8 192 8 215 6.0 6.9 6.9 Algérie
Angola 80 80 80 3 400 3 300 3 590 2.4 2.4 2.2 Angola
Benin 10 12 12 1 720 2 645 2 917 0.6 0.5 0.4 Bénin
Botswana 1 1 1 421 380 380 0.2 0.3 0.3 Botswana
Burkina Faso 20 25 25 3 575 4 100 4 900 0.6 0.6 0.5 Burkina Faso
Burundi 15 21 21 1 290 1 320 1 355 1.2 1.6 1.5 Burundi
Cameroon 22 26 26 7 170 7 160 7 160 0.3 0.4 0.4 Cameroun
Cape Verde 3 3 3 43 47 49 7.0 6.4 6.1 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. … 1 2 2 006 2 024 2 024 … 0.0 0.1 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 16 26 30 3 300 3 550 3 630 0.5 0.7 0.8 Tchad
Comoros … … … 113 130 132 … … … Comores
Congo 1 2 2 521 540 547 0.2 0.4 0.4 Congo
Congo (DRC) 10 11 11 7 860 7 800 7 800 0.1 0.1 0.1 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 66 73 73 5 930 6 800 6 900 1.1 1.1 1.1 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 1 1 1 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 Djibouti
Egypt 2 648 3 291 3 422 2 648 3 291 3 422 100.0 100.0 100.0 Egypte
Equat. Guinea … … … 230 230 230 … … … Guinée Equat.
Eritrea … 21 21 … 563 565 … 3.7 3.7 Erythrée
Ethiopia 162 290 290 11 412 10 695 11 769 1.4 2.7 2.5 Ethiopie
Gabon 5 7 7 457 495 495 1.1 1.4 1.4 Gabon
Gambia 1 2 2 187 290 320 0.5 0.7 0.6 Gambie
Ghana 30 31 31 4 200 6 100 6 385 0.7 0.5 0.5 Ghana
Guinea 90 95 95 1 228 1 600 1 750 7.3 5.9 5.4 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 17 25 25 417 548 550 4.1 4.6 4.5 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 54 85 103 4 700 5 060 5 212 1.1 1.7 2.0 Kenya
Lesotho 2 3 3 321 334 334 0.6 0.9 0.9 Lesotho
Liberia 3 3 3 615 595 602 0.5 0.5 0.5 Libéria
Libya 470 470 470 2 155 2 150 2 150 21.8 21.9 21.9 Libye
Madagascar 1 000 1 086 1 086 3 325 3 500 3 550 30.1 31.0 30.6 Madagascar
Malawi 20 55 56 1 930 2 240 2 590 1.0 2.5 2.2 Malawi
Mali 78 236 236 2 093 4 674 4 840 3.7 5.0 4.9 Mali
Mauritania 49 49 … 406 500 500 12.1 9.8 … Mauritanie
Mauritius 17 20 22 106 106 106 16.0 18.9 20.8 Maurice
Morocco 1 258 1 443 1 445 9 443 9 652 9 376 13.3 15.0 15.4 Maroc
Mozambique 105 115 118 3 680 4 135 4 580 2.9 2.8 2.6 Mozambique
Namibia 4 7 8 662 820 820 0.6 0.9 1.0 Namibie
Niger 66 73 73 11 047 14 500 14 500 0.6 0.5 0.5 Niger
Nigeria 230 245 282 32 074 30 850 33 400 0.7 0.8 0.8 Nigéria
Rwanda 4 9 9 1 185 1 150 1 470 0.3 0.8 0.6 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 10 10 10 41 51 55 24.4 19.6 18.2 São T. & Principe
Senegal 94 104 120 2 350 2 400 2 507 4.0 4.3 4.8 Sénégal
Seychelles … … … 6 7 7 … … … Seychelles
Sierra Leone 28 30 30 540 550 645 5.2 5.5 4.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia 200 200 200 1 042 1 067 1 071 19.2 18.7 18.7 Somalie
South Africa 1 200 1 498 1 498 14 300 15 712 15 712 8.4 9.5 9.5 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 1 800 1 863 1 863 13 235 16 653 17 420 13.6 11.2 10.7 Soudan
Swaziland 45 50 50 192 191 192 23.4 26.2 26.0 Swaziland
Tanzania 144 160 184 4 400 5 000 5 100 3.3 3.2 3.6 Tanzanie
Togo 7 7 7 2 190 2 630 2 630 0.3 0.3 0.3 Togo
Tunisia 300 394 394 4 851 4 990 4 930 6.2 7.9 8.0 Tunisie
Uganda 9 9 9 6 850 7 160 7 350 0.1 0.1 0.1 Ouganda
Zambia 30 140 156 5 268 5 287 5 289 0.6 2.6 2.9 Zambie
Zimbabwe 109 174 174 3 010 3 350 3 350 3.6 5.2 5.2 Zimbabwe
Africa 10 989 13 150 13 358 197 781 217 115 225 361 5.6 6.1 5.9 Afrique

16
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table
7 Net Electricity Generation by Type - Génération nette d'électricité par catégorie 7
(Million Kilowatt-hours - Millions de kilowatt-heures)

Thermal Hydro Nuclear Geothermal

Total Thermique Hydraulique Nucléaire Géothermique
Country 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 Pays
Algeria 23 890 29 386 23 837 29 138 53 248 - - - - Algérie
Angola 1 404 2 194 501 859 903 1 334 - - - - Angola
Benin 79 82 77 80 2 2 - - - - Bénin
Botswana 1 047 823 1 047 823 - - - - - - Botswana
Burkina Faso 318 400 221 300 97 100 - - - - Burkina Faso
Burundi 100 137 2 2 98 135 - - - - Burundi
Cameroon 3 444 3 924 36 195 3 408 3 729 - - - - Cameroun
Cape Verde 40 44 40 44 - - - - - - Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 105 109 22 24 83 85 - - - - Rép. Centraf.
Chad 86 94 86 94 - - - - - - Tchad
Comoros 19 19 17 17 2 2 - - - - Comores
Congo 295 353 1 1 294 352 - - - - Congo
Congo (DRC) 5 957 6 847 18 20 5 939 6 827 - - - - Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 4 600 4 625 2 854 2 794 1 746 1 831 - - - - Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 180 200 180 200 - - - - - - Djibouti
Egypt 72 084 91 715 57 967 78 686 14 036 12 527 - - 81 502 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 22 26 20 23 2 3 - - - - Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 196 276 196 276 - - - - - - Erythrée
Ethiopia 1 671 2 294 22 37 1 630 2 256 - - 19 1 Ethiopie
Gabon 1 277 1 543 475 636 795 900 - - 7 7 Gabon
Gambia 124 145 124 145 - - - - - - Gambie
Ghana 7 116 6 489 576 1 689 6 540 4 800 - - - - Ghana
Guinea 743 790 337 340 406 450 - - - - Guinée
Guinea Bissau 55 58 55 58 - - - - - - Guinée Bissau
Kenya 3 721 5 709 2 001 1 263 1 312 3 446 - - 408 1 000 Kenya
Lesotho 288 250 - - 288 250 - - - - Lesotho
Liberia 307 325 307 325 - - - - - - Libéria
Libya 14 566 19 439 14 566 19 439 - - - - - - Libye
Madagascar 780 984 240 347 540 637 - - - - Madagascar
Malawi 1 020 1 293 22 26 998 1 267 - - - - Malawi
Mali 399 410 166 170 233 240 - - - - Mali
Mauritania 155 177 123 142 32 35 - - - - Mauritanie
Mauritius 1 676 2 107 1 581 1 946 95 161 - - - - Maurice
Morocco 12 932 18 483 12 157 16 268 711 2 000 - - 64 215 Maroc
Mozambique 8 760 11 576 12 26 8 748 11 550 - - - - Mozambique
Namibia 1 398 1 397 32 44 1 366 1 353 - - - - Namibie
Niger 224 232 224 232 - - - - - - Niger
Nigeria 14 131 19 064 8 445 10 864 5 686 8 200 - - - - Nigéria
Rwanda 113 93 3 3 110 90 - - - - Rwanda
São T. & Principe 18 18 8 8 10 10 - - - - São T. & Principe
Senegal 1 387 1 453 1 387 1 453 - - - - - - Sénégal
Seychelles 178 208 178 208 - - - - - - Seychelles
Sierra Leone 231 244 231 244 - - - - - - Sierra Leone
Somalia 265 269 265 269 - - - - - - Somalie
South Africa 196 459 227 239 181 814 211 989 1 343 720 13 010 14 280 292 250 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 2 362 3 845 1 191 2 805 1 171 1 040 - - - - Soudan
Swaziland 454 458 259 263 195 195 - - - - Swaziland
Tanzania 2 438 2 562 314 196 2 124 2 366 - - - - Tanzanie
Togo 268 286 71 36 197 250 - - - - Togo
Tunisia 9 964 11 808 9 878 11 600 63 173 - - 23 35 Tunisie
Uganda 1 557 1 894 6 6 1 551 1 888 - - - - Ouganda
Zambia 7 718 9 962 45 50 7 673 9 912 - - - - Zambie
Zimbabwe 6 738 9 412 3 511 3 946 3 227 5 466 - - - - Zimbabwe
Africa 415 359 503 768 327 748 400 649 73 707 86 829 13 010 14 280 894 2 010 Afrique

17
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table

8 Electricity Installed Capacity by Type - Capacité d'électricité installée par catégorie 8

(Thousand Kilowatts - Milliers de kilowatts)

Thermal Hydro Nuclear Geothermal

Total Thermique Hydraulique Nucléaire Géothermique
Country 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 Pays
Algeria 6 044 6 468 5 770 6 188 274 280 - - - - Algérie
Angola 586 665 296 235 290 430 - - - - Angola
Benin 116 122 49 55 67 67 - - - - Bénin
Botswana 132 132 132 132 - - - - - - Botswana
Burkina Faso 121 177 89 145 32 32 - - - - Burkina Faso
Burundi 54 58 11 12 43 46 - - - - Burundi
Cameroon 819 902 94 94 725 808 - - - - Cameroun
Cape Verde 7 7 7 7 - - - - - - Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 40 40 21 21 19 19 - - - - Rép. Centraf.
Chad 29 29 29 29 - - - - - - Tchad
Comoros 5 5 4 4 1 1 - - - - Comores
Congo 121 121 29 29 92 92 - - - - Congo
Congo (DRC) 2 473 2 502 33 33 2 440 2 469 - - - - Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 911 909 297 305 614 604 - - - - Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 85 90 85 90 - - - - - - Djibouti
Egypt 17 861 17 058 15 051 14 250 2 810 2 745 - - - 63 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 12 18 4 10 8 8 - - - - Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 60 88 60 88 - - - - - - Erythrée
Ethiopia 490 726 75 75 398 635 - - 17 16 Ethiopie
Gabon 398 414 230 244 168 170 - - - - Gabon
Gambia 29 29 29 29 - - - - - - Gambie
Ghana 1 164 1 432 92 252 1 072 1 180 - - - - Ghana
Guinea 195 284 143 145 52 139 - - - - Guinée
Guinea Bissau 21 21 21 21 - - - - - - Guinée Bissau
Kenya 1 017 1 143 297 409 675 677 - - 45 57 Kenya
Lesotho 76 76 - - 76 76 - - - - Lesotho
Liberia 330 253 330 253 - - - - - - Libéria
Libya 4 600 4 710 4 600 4 710 - - - - - - Libye
Madagascar 227 227 122 122 105 105 - - - - Madagascar
Malawi 242 238 21 5 221 233 - - - - Malawi
Mali 114 280 64 125 50 155 - - - - Mali
Mauritania 113 115 50 50 63 65 - - - - Mauritanie
Mauritius 528 663 469 592 59 71 - - - - Maurice
Morocco 4 123 4 851 2 864 3 524 1 205 1 273 - - 54 54 Maroc
Mozambique 2 382 2 340 202 204 2 180 2 136 - - - - Mozambique
Namibia 70 70 15 15 55 55 - - - - Namibie
Niger 105 105 105 105 - - - - - - Niger
Nigeria 5 888 5 898 3 950 3 960 1 938 1 938 - - - - Nigéria
Rwanda 33 35 6 8 27 27 - - - - Rwanda
São T. & Principe 10 10 4 4 6 6 - - - - São T. & Principe
Senegal 235 239 235 239 - - - - - - Sénégal
Seychelles 88 95 88 95 - - - - - - Seychelles
Sierra Leone 132 132 128 128 4 4 - - - - Sierra Leone
Somalia 79 80 79 80 - - - - - - Somalie
South Africa 39 817 40 481 37 307 38 020 668 661 1 842 1 800 - - Afrique du Sud
Sudan 698 755 395 405 303 350 - - - - Soudan
Swaziland 131 128 87 87 44 41 - - - - Swaziland
Tanzania 803 881 243 324 560 557 - - - - Tanzanie
Togo 29 28 25 25 4 3 - - - - Togo
Tunisia 2 426 2 932 2 351 2 852 64 61 - - 11 19 Tunisie
Uganda 280 303 4 3 276 300 - - - - Ouganda
Zambia 1 786 1 778 116 108 1 670 1 670 - - - - Zambie
Zimbabwe 1 881 2 099 1 211 1 345 670 754 - - - - Zimbabwe
Africa 100 513 103 744 78 391 80 667 20 153 21 068 1 842 1 800 127 209 Afrique

18
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table 9 Telecommunications - Télécommunications 9

Main Telephone Lines / Lignes téléphoniques fixes Mobile Cellular Subscribers / Abonnés aux téléphones mobiles
(Thousands) per 1,000 inhabitants (Thousands) per 1,000 inhabitants
(Milliers) pour 1000 habitants (Milliers) pour 1000 habitants
Avg. Growth Avg. Growth Avg. Growth Avg. Growth
Crois. Moy Crois. Moy Crois. Moy Crois. Moy
Country 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 Pays
Algeria 1 761 2 487 9.3 57.9 76.8 7.6 86 4 882 169.0 2.8 150.9 164.8 Algérie
Angola 65 94 7.2 4.9 6.7 4.8 26 740 109.3 2.0 52.6 104.8 Angola
Benin 52 73 10.9 8.1 10.0 7.3 55 387 187.0 8.7 53.3 177.9 Bénin
Botswana 136 136 2.1 82.7 77.1 0.3 200 564 48.2 121.7 318.7 45.4 Botswana
Burkina Faso 53 81 11.6 4.7 6.1 7.4 25 398 165.4 2.2 29.7 156.9 Burkina Faso
Burundi 20 28 8.0 3.0 3.9 6.5 16 101 436.1 2.4 14.2 426.4 Burundi
Cameroon 95 99 1.3 6.3 6.1 -0.7 103 1 537 417.9 6.8 94.3 405.5 Cameroun
Cape Verde 55 73 9.6 125.7 157.1 7.7 20 66 57.6 45.4 140.8 54.9 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 9 10 0.4 2.6 2.6 -1.4 5 60 84.6 1.4 15.3 80.1 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 10 13 6.1 1.4 1.5 2.0 6 123 133.7 0.7 13.9 … Tchad
Comoros 7 15 18.7 9.8 19.1 15.0 … 9 … … 11.9 … Comores
Congo 22 14 5.8 7.5 3.6 -0.6 70 384 305.4 23.8 100.5 290.2 Congo
Congo (DRC) 10 11 2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 15 1 991 275.2 0.3 35.6 265.6 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 264 258 4.8 17.8 15.3 1.6 473 1 674 46.9 32.0 99.1 42.4 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 10 11 4.8 15.4 16.3 2.8 0 34 337.9 0.4 50.7 329.9 Djibouti
Egypt 5 484 9 464 15.2 86.4 135.2 12.6 1 360 7 643 82.0 21.4 109.2 78.0 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 6 11 12.9 13.5 20.7 9.8 5 62 225.1 11.0 122.1 216.1 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 31 39 7.6 8.4 9.3 4.3 0 20 … 0.0 4.7 … Erythrée
Ethiopia 232 484 20.1 3.7 6.7 16.1 18 178 95.5 0.3 2.5 88.9 Ethiopie
Gabon 39 39 0.9 31.8 28.6 -1.5 120 489 286.3 97.9 362.0 277.1 Gabon
Gambia 33 … … 26.5 … … 6 175 207.4 4.5 119.7 198.2 Gambie
Ghana 213 313 14.7 10.8 14.7 12.1 130 1 695 90.1 6.6 79.3 86.1 Ghana
Guinea 24 26 4.6 3.2 3.4 3.5 42 155 44.8 5.6 19.9 43.4 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 11 … … 9.3 … … … 42 … … 31.9 … Guinée Bissau
Kenya 292 299 0.8 9.5 9.1 -1.8 127 2 546 199.8 4.2 77.6 189.5 Kenya
Lesotho 22 37 12.3 12.4 20.7 12.0 22 159 75.1 12.1 88.3 74.5 Lesotho
Liberia 7 … … 2.1 … … 2 94 … 0.5 27.1 … Libéria
Libya 605 … … 107.9 … … 40 235 52.9 7.1 41.5 51.8 Libye
Madagascar 55 59 3.2 3.4 3.2 0.4 63 334 62.5 3.9 18.4 58.0 Madagascar
Malawi 46 93 17.8 4.5 7.5 13.7 49 222 61.5 4.7 18.0 55.3 Malawi
Mali 39 75 17.6 3.8 6.8 15.2 10 400 168.7 1.0 36.0 163.3 Mali
Mauritania 19 39 19.2 7.4 13.1 15.1 15 522 209.1 6.0 175.3 … Mauritanie
Mauritius 281 354 6.6 235.3 287.0 5.6 180 548 43.4 150.8 444.3 42.0 Maurice
Morocco 1 425 1 309 - 1.9 50.3 43.8 -3.2 2 342 9 337 142.7 82.8 312.4 139.4 Maroc
Mozambique 86 70 - 2.0 5.0 3.7 -4.3 51 708 143.3 3.0 37.3 137.6 Mozambique
Namibia 110 128 3.4 61.9 63.6 0.4 82 286 64.2 46.1 142.3 59.5 Namibie
Niger 20 24 5.0 1.9 1.9 1.4 2 148 353.8 0.2 11.9 331.3 Niger
Nigeria 553 1 028 16.9 4.9 8.1 13.4 30 9 147 368.3 0.3 72.0 355.4 Nigéria
Rwanda 18 23 13.9 2.3 2.7 10.1 39 139 82.6 5.0 16.4 75.3 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 5 7 9.5 33.0 46.1 7.1 0 8 102.1 0.0 50.6 … São T. & Principe
Senegal 206 245 8.6 21.6 23.7 6.3 250 1 121 74.7 26.3 108.5 70.8 Sénégal
Seychelles 21 21 1.6 267.2 266.1 0.8 26 54 28.6 336.3 680.4 27.6 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 19 … … 4.2 … … 12 … … 2.6 0.0 … Sierra Leone
Somalia 25 100 46.0 3.6 12.6 41.4 80 500 … 11.4 62.8 … Somalie
South Africa 4 962 4 850 - 2.4 108.8 102.7 -3.3 8 339 20 839 32.8 182.8 441.4 31.5 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 387 1 029 33.8 12.4 29.8 30.3 23 1 049 157.5 0.7 30.4 150.9 Soudan
Swaziland 32 45 7.9 31.6 41.1 5.9 33 145 64.3 32.7 133.9 60.8 Swaziland
Tanzania 174 148 0.2 5.0 3.9 -1.7 111 1 942 110.0 3.2 51.6 105.8 Tanzanie
Togo 43 66 11.7 9.2 13.1 9.3 50 333 88.6 10.8 66.3 84.4 Togo
Tunisia 955 1 204 7.3 99.9 120.6 6.1 119 3 736 143.7 12.5 374.3 141.1 Tunisie
Uganda 62 72 5.0 2.5 2.6 1.6 127 1 165 87.0 5.2 41.9 80.9 Ouganda
Zambia 83 92 2.0 7.8 8.0 0.2 99 464 90.8 9.2 40.5 87.3 Zambie
Zimbabwe 249 317 5.9 21.9 26.7 4.7 266 424 20.5 23.4 35.6 19.2 Zimbabwe
Africa 19 440 25 512 6.8 24.8 29.6 4.2 15 370 80 013 62.2 19.6 92.7 58.1 Afrique

19
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table

10 Information Technology - Technologie de l'information 10

Internet Users / Utilisateurs d'internet Personal Computers / Ordinateurs personnels

(Thousands) per 1,000 inhabitants (Thousands) per 1,000 inhabitants
(Milliers) pour 1000 habitants (Milliers) pour 1000 habitants
Avg. Growth Avg. Growth Avg. Growth Avg. Growth
Crois. Moy Crois. Moy Crois. Moy Crois. Moy
Country 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 Pays
Algeria 150 1 500 97.5 4.9 46.3 94.5 200 290 11.9 6.6 9.0 7.7 Algérie
Angola 15 172 79.6 1.1 12.2 75.7 15 … … 1.1 … … Angola
Benin 15 100 59.9 2.4 13.8 54.8 10 30 28.3 1.6 4.1 2.7 Bénin
Botswana 25 60 30.3 15.2 33.9 27.8 60 80 7.5 36.5 45.2 40.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso 9 53 54.8 0.8 4.0 49.7 15 29 16.3 1.3 2.1 1.7 Burkina Faso
Burundi 5 25 61.6 0.7 3.5 59.5 4 34 94.0 0.6 4.8 1.7 Burundi
Cameroon 40 170 56.5 2.7 10.4 53.3 50 160 34.2 3.3 9.8 6.0 Cameroun
Cape Verde 8 25 38.7 18.4 53.5 36.3 25 48 17.7 57.5 102.7 79.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 2 9 44.0 0.6 2.3 41.4 6 11 15.0 1.7 2.8 2.2 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 3 35 125.0 0.4 4.0 117.7 11 15 8.1 1.5 1.7 4.3 Tchad
Comoros 2 8 59.7 2.2 10.1 54.9 3 5 14.1 4.3 6.3 17.6 Comores
Congo 1 36 165.0 0.3 9.4 149.6 11 17 11.5 3.7 4.5 5.0 Congo
Congo (DRC) 3 113 286.7 0.1 2.0 276.9 … … … … … … Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 40 160 54.7 2.7 9.5 49.8 90 262 30.6 6.1 15.5 23.2 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 1 9 68.3 2.2 13.2 65.2 7 17 24.9 10.3 25.0 22.0 Djibouti
Egypt 450 3 900 92.6 7.1 55.7 87.7 800 2 300 30.5 12.6 32.9 24.6 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 1 5 60.4 1.5 9.9 56.0 2 7 37.0 4.4 13.8 45.7 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 5 50 191.5 1.4 11.8 184.4 6 15 47.0 1.7 3.6 18.5 Erythrée
Ethiopia 10 113 75.1 0.2 1.6 69.4 60 225 39.6 0.9 3.1 33.7 Ethiopie
Gabon 15 40 102.9 12.2 29.6 98.0 12 40 31.5 9.8 29.6 27.7 Gabon
Gambia 12 49 40.4 9.5 33.5 35.5 15 23 11.3 11.9 15.7 15.0 Gambie
Ghana 30 368 100.5 1.5 17.2 95.9 60 112 16.9 3.1 5.2 14.9 Ghana
Guinea 8 46 62.0 1.1 5.9 60.3 29 44 11.6 3.9 5.6 9.8 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 3 26 91.2 2.5 19.9 87.1 … … … … … … Guinée Bissau
Kenya 100 1 055 108.2 3.3 32.2 102.5 150 … … 4.9 … … Kenya
Lesotho 4 43 146.2 2.2 23.9 145.3 … … … … … … Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 10 205 144.8 1.8 36.2 144.4 … … … … … … Libye
Madagascar 30 90 29.9 1.9 5.0 26.3 35 91 29.3 2.2 5.0 23.3 Madagascar
Malawi 15 46 36.0 1.5 3.7 31.1 12 20 16.2 1.2 1.6 10.2 Malawi
Mali 15 50 56.0 1.5 4.5 52.8 13 42 30.1 1.3 3.8 29.6 Mali
Mauritania 5 14 37.2 2.0 4.7 32.6 25 42 14.0 9.8 14.1 12.0 Mauritanie
Mauritius 87 180 27.6 72.9 146.0 26.3 120 200 14.4 100.5 162.2 12.2 Maurice
Morocco 200 3 500 153.6 7.1 117.1 150.1 350 620 16.4 12.4 20.7 14.3 Maroc
Mozambique 20 138 69.8 1.2 7.3 65.8 60 112 16.9 3.5 5.9 14.8 Mozambique
Namibia 30 75 101.3 16.9 37.3 95.7 75 220 31.3 42.1 109.4 31.2 Namibie
Niger 4 24 62.3 0.4 1.9 56.8 5 9 14.9 0.5 0.7 13.6 Niger
Nigeria 80 1 770 116.7 0.7 13.9 110.3 750 867 3.7 6.6 6.8 1.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 5 38 74.3 0.6 4.5 69.3 … … … … … … Rwanda
São T. & Principe 7 20 266.1 46.5 130.8 258.5 … … … … … … São T. & Principe
Senegal 40 482 83.4 4.2 46.6 79.6 160 242 9.4 16.8 23.4 9.2 Sénégal
Seychelles 6 20 33.9 77.7 250.3 32.8 11 15 7.8 142.5 187.7 7.6 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 5 10 45.6 1.1 1.9 40.2 … … … … … … Sierra Leone
Somalia 15 86 … 2.1 10.8 … … 50 … … 6.3 … Somalie
South Africa 2 400 3 566 14.8 52.6 75.5 13.7 2 900 3 740 6.5 63.6 79.2 6.5 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 30 1 140 246.8 1.0 33.0 238.0 100 606 134.7 3.2 17.6 47.0 Soudan
Swaziland 10 36 50.2 9.9 33.2 47.2 12 36 32.4 11.9 33.2 30.1 Swaziland
Tanzania 40 333 77.8 1.2 8.9 74.3 100 278 29.5 2.9 7.4 26.0 Tanzanie
Togo 100 221 65.4 21.6 44.1 61.7 100 171 13.3 21.6 34.1 28.8 Togo
Tunisia 260 835 42.3 27.2 83.7 40.8 208 472 22.4 21.7 47.3 18.1 Tunisie
Uganda 40 200 52.3 1.6 7.2 47.4 60 121 36.8 2.5 4.3 13.3 Ouganda
Zambia 20 231 77.6 1.9 20.1 74.4 70 113 12.9 6.5 9.8 9.8 Zambie
Zimbabwe 50 820 142.5 4.4 69.0 139.8 195 1 000 57.4 17.1 84.1 57.7 Zimbabwe
Africa 4 480 22 299 51.6 5.7 25.8 47.9 7 002 12 830 14.7 8.9 14.9 12.9 Afrique

20
 INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLIMAT DES AFFAIRES ET INFRASTRUCTURES

Tableau
Table 11 Transportation / Transport 11

Roads / Routier Railways / Ferroviaire Air / Aérien

Total Total Freight (million

Network Network Passengers carried Goods transported tons per km) Registered carrier
(km) Réseau Paved (total route- (million passenger- (million ton-km) Fret aérien Passengers carried departures
routier (% of total) km) Réseau km) Passagers Marchandises (million de (000) Nombre de worldwide départs
total Routes asphaltées total transportés transportées tonnes par km) passagers enregistrés
Country 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ 2000-2004a/ Pay
Algeria ... ... 3 572 950 1 945 21 3 236 48 531 Algéri
Angola 51 429 10.4 2 761 ... ... 64 223 4 801 Angol
Benin ... ... 438 66 86 7 46 700 Béni
Botswana 25 233 35.1 888 171 842 0 214 7 933 Botswan
Burkina Faso ... ... 622 ... ... 7 62 1 426 Burkina Fas
Burundi ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Burund
Cameroon 80 932 6.7 974 308 1 115 23 358 10 374 Camerou
Cape Verde ... ... ... ... ... 0 282 9 579 Cap Ve
Cent. Afr. Rep. ... ... ... ... ... 7 46 700 Rép. Centra
Chad ... ... ... ... ... 7 46 700 Tchad
Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comore
Congo ... ... 1 026 76 307 7 52 4 783 Cong
Congo (DRC) ... ... 4 499 140 491 7 ... ... Congo (RDC
Côte d'Ivoire ... ... 639 148 129 7 46 700 Côte d'Ivoir
Djibouti ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Djibou
Egypt ... ... 5 150 40 837 4 188 248 4 584 42 047 Egypt
Equat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equa
Eritrea ... ... 306 ... ... ... ... ... Erythré
Ethiopia 33 856 12.9 ... ... ... 117 1 403 29 546 Ethiop
Gabon 32 333 3.7 650 92 1 949 62 433 8 252 Gabo
Gambia 3 742 19.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... Gambi
Ghana 47 787 17.9 977 85 1 611 7 96 1 333 Ghan
Guinea 44 348 9.8 837 ... ... ... ... ... Guiné
Guinea Bissau ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau
Kenya 63 942 12.1 1 917 226 1 399 193 2 005 26 171 Keny
Lesotho ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Lesoth
Liberia ... ... 490 ... ... ... ... ... Libéri
Libya ... ... 2 757 ... ... 0 850 7 914 Liby
Madagascar ... ... 883 10 12 13 514 18 016 Madagasca
Malawi ... ... 710 25 88 1 114 5 616 Malaw
Mali ... ... 733 196 189 7 46 700 Ma
Mauritania ... ... 717 ... ... 7 128 1 668 Mauritani
Mauritius 2 015 100.0 ... ... ... 220 1 089 14 884 Mauric
Morocco 57 694 56.4 1 907 2 614 5 535 62 3 004 41 526 Maroc
Mozambique ... ... 2 072 137 808 5 299 8 587 Mozambiqu
Namibia 42 237 12.8 ... ... ... 56 281 7 001 Namibi
Niger ... ... ... ... ... 7 46 700 Nige
Nigeria ... ... 3 505 973 39 10 682 10 300 Nigéri
Rwanda ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rwand
São T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... 0 40 1 270 São T. & Princip
Senegal 13 576 29.3 906 138 371 7 421 6 415 Sénég
Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... 23 410 15 373 Seychelle
Sierra Leone 11 300 8.0 ... ... ... 8 16 159 Sierra Leon
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somali
South Africa 362 099 20.3 20 047 10 001 106 549 930 9 876 133 583 Afrique du Su
Sudan ... ... 5 478 32 889 41 476 8 434 Souda
Swaziland 3 594 ... 301 ... ... 0 90 2 400 Swazilan
Tanzania 78 891 8.6 2 600 471 1 351 2 248 6 426 Tanzani
Togo ... ... 568 ... ... 7 46 700 Tog
Tunisia 18 997 65.4 1 909 1 242 2 173 20 1 940 20 554 Tunisi
Uganda 70 746 23.0 259 ... 218 27 46 302 Ougand
Zambia ... 22.0 1 273 186 554 1 49 4 877 Zambi
Zimbabwe 97 267 19.0 ... ... ... 17 238 4 439 Zimbabw

Note : a/ Data are for most recent year available during the period specified.
a/
Les données disponibles se réfèrent à l'année la plus récente de la période indiquée.

21
 2
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Human Development Indicators

Highlights - Faits Saillants
Indicateurs de développement humain

Figure 2.1 Countries contributing to about half Graphique 2.1 Pays contribuant à près de la
of the growth of Africa's Population Change moitié de la croissance de la population
2004-2006 africaine, 2004-2006
Tanzania ;
Tanzanie ;
4.2% Congo Dem. Congo,
4.2%
Sudan Rep; 6.4% Soudan Rep.Dem. ; 6.4%
; 4.0%
; 4.0%

South Africa
; 5.1% Egypt Afrique du Sud; Egypte
; 8.2% 5.1% ; 8.2%

Ethiopia Nigéria Ethiopie

Nigeria ; 8.6% ; 14.5% ; 8.6%
; 14.5%

Figure 2.2 Rural-Urban Divide: Countries with Graphique 2.2 Rural-Urbain : % le plus élevé
the Highest % of population living in rural des populations vivant en zones rurales, 2006
areas, 2006
120.0
Afrique
100.0
80.0 Erythrée

60.0 Burkina Faso

40.0 Lesotho
20.0
Malawi
0.0
Burkina Faso

Ethiopie
Burundi

Uganda

Ethiopia

Malawi

Lesotho

Eritrea

Africa

Ouganda
Burundi

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Rural Urban Rural Urbain

Figure 2.3 Africa : Immunization Rates, 1990 & Graphique 2.3 Afrique : Taux d'Immunisation,
2005 (percent) 1990 & 2005 (pour cent)
%

100 68.0
Rougeole
77.5 78.1 61.6
80 69.6 68.0
61.3 61.6
60 Diphtérie (DTP- 69.6
3) 61.3
40
78.1
20 Tuberculose
77.5
0
Tuberculosis Diphtheria (DTP-3) Measles 0 20 40 60 80 100
%

1990 2005 1990 2005

25
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Figure 2.4 Countries with less than 50 % of Graphique 2.4 Pays avec moins de 50 % de la
population with access to safe water; 2004 population ayant accès à l'eau potable; 2004

Ethiopie
Ethiopia

Somalie
Somalia

Tchad
Chad

Mozambique
Mozambique

Equatorial Guinée
Guinea Equatorial

Niger Niger

Congo, Dem. Congo, Rép.

Rep. Dem.

Nigeria Nigéria

%
%

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Graphique 2. 5 Taux d'analphabétisme des

Figure 2.5 Total Adult Illiteracy Rates, 2000 & adultes, 2000 & 2006
2006 (percent) (pour cent)
Zimbabwe 8
11 2006 35.0
Tanzania 31 2000 30.0 2000
25 25.0 2006
Kenya 26 20.0
18
15.0
Eq. Guinea 13 10.0
17
5.0
Congo 13 0.0
19
Cameroun

Congo

Guinée

Kenya

Tanzanie

Zimbabwe
Equat

Cameroon 32
29

0 10 20 30 40
%

Figure 2.6 Primary School Enrolment, Graphique 2.6 Scolarisation au primaire,

1999/2000-2004/05 (%) 1999/2000-2004/05 (%)

104 90
76 80 84 84 86 90 100 86
98 84
98 84
88 95 98 98 100 104
95 80
88 76

Boys Girls Garçons Filles

26
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
12 Basic Indicators - Indicateurs de Base 12

Consumer Primary School Adult Illiteracy Life Expectancy

GNI per Price Inflation Enrolment Rate (%) at Birth (Years)
Capita (US$) Inflation des Scolarisation Taux d'analphabéti- Espérance de Vie
Area Population RNB par Prix à la Conso. au Primaire sation des Adultes à la Naissance (ans)
('000 Km2) ('000) Habitant ($EU) (%) (%) MF Ratio F/M MF Ratio F/M
Country Superficie 2006 2005 2006 2004/05 2006 2006 2006 2006 Pays
Algeria 2 382 33 354 2 730 1.4 112 30.1 1.95 72 1.04 Algérie
Angola 1 247 16 400 1 350 13.2 ... 32.6 2.68 41 1.07 Angola
Benin 113 8 703 510 4.0 99 65.3 1.47 55 1.03 Bénin
Botswana 582 1 760 5 180 11.0 105 18.8 0.93 35 0.97 Botswana
Burkina Faso 274 13 634 400 2.6 53 78.2 1.20 49 1.03 Burkina Faso
Burundi 28 7 834 100 11.0 80 40.7 1.46 45 1.05 Burundi
Cameroon 475 16 601 1 010 4.1 117 32.1 1.75 46 1.02 Cameroun
Cape Verde 4 519 1 870 5.2 111 21.3 2.19 71 1.09 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 623 4 093 350 3.7 56 51.4 1.89 39 1.04 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 1 284 10 032 400 5.5 80 74.3 1.47 44 1.05 Tchad
Comoros 2 819 640 3.8 85 43.0 1.39 64 1.07 Comores
Congo 342 4 117 950 5.8 89 13.4 2.19 53 1.05 Congo
Congo (DRC) 2 345 59 320 120 16.0 ... 32.8 2.41 44 1.05 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 322 18 454 840 3.2 ... 51.3 1.57 46 1.03 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 23 807 1 020 3.0 39 28.7 1.92 53 1.04 Djibouti
Egypt 1 001 75 437 1 250 6.5 101 28.6 2.39 71 1.07 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 28 515 ... 5.2 ... 13.0 2.94 42 1.01 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 118 4 560 220 14.2 66 38.6 1.78 55 1.07 Erythrée
Ethiopia 1 104 79 289 160 12.3 77 53.7 1.30 48 1.04 Ethiopie
Gabon 268 1 406 5 010 1.8 130 ... ... 54 1.02 Gabon
Gambia 11 1 556 290 2.9 81 56.3 1.30 57 1.05 Gambie
Ghana 239 22 556 450 8.8 81 42.1 1.49 57 1.02 Ghana
Guinea 246 9 603 370 27.0 79 70.5 1.43 54 1.01 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 36 1 634 180 2.2 ... 53.9 1.76 45 1.06 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 580 35 106 530 13.0 111 26.4 1.33 49 0.97 Kenya
Lesotho 30 1 791 960 4.6 131 17.8 0.37 35 1.04 Lesotho
Liberia 111 3 356 130 8.0 ... 40.2 2.34 42 1.04 Libéria
Libya 1 760 5 968 5 530 ... ... 15.3 3.99 74 1.06 Libye
Madagascar 587 19 105 290 11.2 134 29.3 1.48 56 1.05 Madagascar
Malawi 118 13 166 160 10.9 125 35.9 1.83 41 0.99 Malawi
Mali 1 240 13 918 380 1.9 64 81.0 1.20 49 1.03 Mali
Mauritania 1 026 3 158 560 6.0 94 48.8 1.40 54 1.06 Mauritanie
Mauritius 2 1 256 5 260 4.9 103 15.6 1.68 73 1.10 Maurice
Morocco 711 31 943 1 730 2.5 106 47.7 1.76 70 1.07 Maroc
Mozambique 802 20 158 310 7.4 95 48.3 1.90 42 1.02 Mozambique
Namibia 824 2 052 2 990 5.1 ... 15.0 1.25 47 1.00 Namibie
Niger 1 267 14 426 240 ... 45 71.3 1.49 45 1.00 Niger
Nigeria 924 134 375 560 9.4 99 28.1 1.60 44 1.01 Nigéria
Rwanda 26 9 230 230 5.5 119 35.1 1.41 44 1.07 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 1 160 390 19.8 133 15.1 ... 64 1.03 São T. & Principe
Senegal 197 11 936 710 2.3 76 60.7 1.45 57 1.05 Sénégal
Seychelles 0 81 8 290 - 0.4 110 8.2 0.90 ... ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 72 5 679 220 11.3 145 64.9 1.42 41 1.07 Sierra Leone
Somalia 638 8 496 ... ... ... ... ... 48 1.05 Somalie
South Africa 1 221 47 594 4 960 4.6 ... 17.6 1.20 46 1.03 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 2 506 36 992 640 7.0 60 39.1 1.67 57 1.05 Soudan
Swaziland 17 1 029 2 280 5.0 ... 20.4 1.13 31 0.98 Swaziland
Tanzania 945 39 025 340 7.5 101 30.6 1.68 46 1.01 Tanzanie
Togo 57 6 306 350 3.0 101 46.8 1.96 55 1.07 Togo
Tunisia 164 10 210 2 890 3.9 110 25.7 2.09 74 1.06 Tunisie
Uganda 241 29 857 280 6.7 125 33.2 1.82 50 1.03 Ouganda
Zambia 753 11 861 490 9.2 99 32.0 1.69 38 0.97 Zambie
Zimbabwe 391 13 085 340 1 216.0 ... 7.6 2.36 37 0.96 Zimbabwe
Africa 30 307 924 320 955 10.1 96 43.3 1.52 51 1.03 Afrique

MF=Both Sexes (Ensemble); M=Male (Homme); F=Female (Femme)

27
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
13 Population Structure - Structure de la Population 13

Population Population Population Aged

Total Doubling Date Growth Rate (%) 15-64 Years/Population Female (as % of Total)
Totale Année de Double- Taux de croissance agée de 15 à 64 ans Population Féminine en
(millions) ment de la Pop. de la Population (%) (% total Pop) % de la Population Totale
Country 1990 2006 2006 1990-95 1996-2006 1990 2006 1990 2006 Pays
Algeria 25.3 33.4 2 048 2.3 1.5 54.7 67.4 49.6 49.5 Algérie
Angola 10.5 16.4 2 027 3.0 2.6 51.5 52.8 50.8 50.7 Angola
Benin 5.2 8.7 2 025 3.6 3.1 51.7 55.0 50.5 49.5 Bénin
Botswana 1.4 1.8 1 771 2.5 0.8 53.5 59.0 51.0 50.8 Botswana
Burkina Faso 8.5 13.6 2 025 2.9 3.0 51.0 51.9 50.0 49.7 Burkina Faso
Burundi 5.7 7.8 2 021 1.8 2.2 52.8 54.6 51.3 51.1 Burundi
Cameroon 11.7 16.6 2 043 2.7 2.0 53.0 56.4 50.4 50.2 Cameroun
Cape Verde 0.4 0.5 2 033 2.4 2.3 49.2 58.1 53.1 51.9 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 3.0 4.1 2 054 2.6 1.6 53.8 54.0 51.7 51.2 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 6.1 10.0 2 027 3.0 3.2 52.5 51.1 50.7 50.5 Tchad
Comoros 0.5 0.8 2 029 2.8 2.7 52.0 57.1 50.0 49.8 Comores
Congo 2.5 4.1 2 026 3.2 3.1 52.7 51.4 50.7 50.4 Congo
Congo (DRC) 37.8 59.3 2 025 3.5 2.5 52.0 51.6 50.7 50.4 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 12.7 18.5 2 045 3.1 2.0 52.8 56.2 48.4 49.2 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0.6 0.8 2 043 2.2 2.6 56.2 57.0 50.1 50.0 Djibouti
Egypt 55.7 75.4 2 039 1.9 1.9 56.3 63.0 49.7 49.9 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 0.4 0.5 2 033 2.3 2.3 54.7 52.8 50.8 50.5 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 3.0 4.6 2 022 0.6 3.5 51.5 54.8 51.4 50.9 Erythrée
Ethiopia 51.0 79.3 2 032 3.2 2.5 53.3 54.1 50.4 50.2 Ethiopie
Gabon 1.0 1.4 2 046 3.1 2.1 53.5 57.1 50.5 50.2 Gabon
Gambia 0.9 1.6 2 030 3.6 3.0 56.1 57.8 50.7 50.4 Gambie
Ghana 15.5 22.6 2 037 2.7 2.2 53.8 58.8 49.6 49.4 Ghana
Guinea 6.2 9.6 2 035 3.8 2.2 55.3 54.1 48.9 48.7 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 1.0 1.6 2 026 3.1 2.9 53.0 50.9 50.8 50.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 23.4 35.1 2 031 3.1 2.3 50.1 55.9 50.2 49.9 Kenya
Lesotho 1.6 1.8 1 706 1.2 0.5 51.3 56.2 53.6 53.4 Lesotho
Liberia 2.1 3.4 2 034 -0.1 4.1 50.0 52.1 50.1 50.1 Libéria
Libya 4.3 6.0 2 038 2.1 2.0 55.1 67.1 47.7 48.5 Libye
Madagascar 12.0 19.1 2 029 2.9 2.9 53.5 54.6 50.3 50.3 Madagascar
Malawi 9.5 13.2 2 034 1.7 2.4 52.7 50.9 50.9 50.3 Malawi
Mali 8.9 13.9 2 026 2.6 2.9 50.7 50.7 50.3 50.1 Mali
Mauritania 2.0 3.2 2 027 2.5 2.9 54.1 55.2 50.8 50.5 Mauritanie
Mauritius 1.1 1.3 2 079 1.2 1.0 65.6 69.7 50.1 50.4 Maurice
Morocco 24.7 31.9 2 050 1.8 1.5 57.6 65.4 50.1 50.3 Maroc
Mozambique 13.4 20.2 2 040 3.0 2.2 51.0 53.8 52.2 51.5 Mozambique
Namibia 1.4 2.1 2 070 3.5 2.0 55.1 56.3 50.6 50.4 Namibie
Niger 8.5 14.4 2 023 3.2 3.4 50.4 50.8 49.3 48.9 Niger
Nigeria 90.6 134.4 2 035 2.8 2.3 52.6 54.2 49.8 49.4 Nigéria
Rwanda 7.1 9.2 2 035 -4.5 4.8 47.6 55.6 50.9 51.5 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 0.1 0.2 2 033 1.8 2.1 48.9 57.9 50.5 50.3 São T. & Principe
Senegal 8.0 11.9 2 032 2.7 2.4 51.6 56.0 50.8 50.8 Sénégal
Seychelles 0.1 0.1 2 080 0.9 0.7 ... ... ... ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 4.1 5.7 2 028 0.5 2.9 56.1 55.0 50.8 50.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia 6.7 8.5 2 024 -0.9 2.7 51.8 55.0 50.5 50.4 Somalie
South Africa 36.9 47.6 2 206 2.5 1.2 59.6 63.3 50.5 50.9 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 26.1 37.0 2 036 2.3 2.1 54.8 58.7 49.8 49.7 Soudan
Swaziland 0.9 1.0 1 768 2.1 0.7 51.8 55.7 52.9 51.7 Swaziland
Tanzania 26.2 39.0 2 041 3.3 2.1 53.4 55.5 50.5 50.2 Tanzanie
Togo 4.0 6.3 2 029 2.7 3.0 52.0 55.1 50.6 50.6 Togo
Tunisia 8.2 10.2 2 068 1.8 1.2 58.7 69.1 49.4 49.6 Tunisie
Uganda 17.8 29.9 2 022 3.3 3.2 50.5 48.9 50.3 50.0 Ouganda
Zambia 8.4 11.9 2 045 2.7 2.0 52.4 52.3 50.3 49.9 Zambie
Zimbabwe 10.6 13.1 2 122 2.4 0.9 52.7 57.1 50.3 50.3 Zimbabwe
Africa 634.9 924.3 2 035 2.6 2.2 53.6 56.5 50.2 50.0 Afrique

28
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
14 Urban, Rural Population and Migration Trends - Population urbaine, rurale et 14
migration

Urban Population Rural Population Net Migration Rate of Natural Increase

Population Urbaine Population Rurale Migration Nette Taux d'accroissement
(millions) (% of total /% du total) (per/pour 1000) Naturel (%)
Country 1990 2006 1990 2006 1990 2006 1990 2006 Pays
Algeria 13.2 21.4 47.9 36.0 0.6 -0.8 2.5 1.6 Algérie
Angola 3.9 8.9 62.9 46.0 -1.2 2.1 2.8 2.6 Angola
Benin 1.8 3.5 65.5 59.5 1.9 2.1 3.3 2.9 Bénin
Botswana 0.6 1.0 58.0 41.8 0.0 -0.7 2.7 -0.2 Botswana
Burkina Faso 1.2 2.6 86.2 81.3 -2.2 0.1 3.1 3.0 Burkina Faso
Burundi 0.4 0.8 93.7 89.9 -2.2 8.7 2.7 2.9 Burundi
Cameroon 4.7 9.2 59.3 44.5 1.2 0.2 2.7 1.7 Cameroun
Cape Verde 0.2 0.3 56.0 41.8 -7.2 -1.5 3.0 2.4 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 1.1 1.6 63.2 61.8 -0.6 -1.1 2.4 1.5 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 1.3 2.6 79.2 74.2 1.5 -0.3 2.9 2.9 Tchad
Comoros 0.1 0.3 71.8 62.3 -1.6 -1.1 3.0 2.7 Comores
Congo 1.3 2.5 45.7 39.5 0.8 -2.6 3.1 3.2 Congo
Congo (DRC) 10.5 19.5 72.2 67.4 4.4 0.1 3.0 3.0 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 5.0 8.4 60.3 54.6 4.6 -2.6 3.0 1.9 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0.4 0.7 24.0 13.4 19.4 -4.2 2.8 2.1 Djibouti
Egypt 24.2 32.4 56.5 57.0 -1.3 -0.8 2.3 2.0 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 0.1 0.2 65.2 60.9 -5.2 0.2 2.4 2.2 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 0.5 0.9 84.2 79.9 -10.6 7.5 2.6 2.8 Erythrée
Ethiopia 6.4 12.9 87.4 83.8 3.9 -0.1 2.9 2.4 Ethiopie
Gabon 0.7 1.2 30.8 15.9 5.1 -0.5 2.8 1.6 Gabon
Gambia 0.4 0.9 61.7 45.1 10.8 3.2 2.7 2.2 Gambie
Ghana 5.6 11.0 63.5 51.4 0.2 0.1 2.8 2.0 Ghana
Guinea 1.7 3.2 72.0 66.6 7.1 -6.0 2.7 2.7 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 0.3 0.5 71.9 70.4 2.0 -1.0 2.7 3.0 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 4.3 7.4 81.8 79.1 2.4 -0.8 3.1 2.5 Kenya
Lesotho 0.3 0.3 82.8 81.0 -10.0 -4.1 2.4 0.2 Lesotho
Liberia 1.0 2.0 54.7 41.5 -39.6 -7.2 2.9 2.9 Libéria
Libya 3.4 5.1 21.4 14.9 0.3 0.6 2.3 1.9 Libye
Madagascar 2.8 5.2 76.4 72.9 -0.3 0.4 2.9 2.6 Madagascar
Malawi 1.1 2.3 88.4 82.4 7.2 -0.4 3.1 2.2 Malawi
Mali 2.1 4.3 76.7 69.0 -6.1 -2.5 3.1 3.2 Mali
Mauritania 0.8 1.3 60.3 59.4 -2.9 1.6 2.6 2.7 Mauritanie
Mauritius 0.5 0.5 56.1 57.5 -4.2 0.3 1.4 0.9 Maurice
Morocco 12.0 19.0 51.6 40.6 -1.5 -2.1 2.1 1.7 Maroc
Mozambique 2.8 7.1 78.9 64.7 -10.5 0.0 2.4 1.8 Mozambique
Namibia 0.4 0.7 72.3 64.3 9.6 -0.6 3.3 1.1 Namibie
Niger 1.3 2.5 84.6 83.1 -0.3 0.1 3.2 3.3 Niger
Nigeria 31.7 65.9 65.0 51.0 0.5 0.0 2.8 2.1 Nigéria
Rwanda 0.4 1.9 94.6 79.9 -16.8 -1.9 1.3 2.3 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 0.1 0.1 56.5 41.2 -5.1 -1.8 2.7 2.4 São T. & Principe
Senegal 3.1 5.0 61.0 58.2 -0.9 -1.0 3.0 2.5 Sénégal
Seychelles 0.0 0.0 51.4 46.7 ... ... ... ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 1.2 2.3 69.9 58.2 -4.7 3.9 2.2 2.3 Sierra Leone
Somalia 2.0 3.0 70.3 64.3 -23.8 5.1 2.4 2.7 Somalie
South Africa 19.2 28.4 48.0 40.2 2.4 0.8 2.1 0.3 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 6.9 15.5 73.4 58.3 -3.6 0.6 2.5 2.0 Soudan
Swaziland 0.2 0.3 77.1 75.5 1.7 -1.0 3.0 -0.2 Swaziland
Tanzania 5.0 9.6 81.1 75.3 3.5 -1.5 3.0 1.9 Tanzanie
Togo 1.2 2.6 69.9 59.2 -3.0 0.0 3.2 2.6 Togo
Tunisia 4.9 6.7 40.4 34.3 0.7 -0.3 2.0 1.1 Tunisie
Uganda 2.0 3.8 88.9 87.6 3.6 -1.4 3.2 3.7 Ouganda
Zambia 3.3 4.2 60.6 64.9 1.6 -2.1 2.8 1.8 Zambie
Zimbabwe 3.1 4.8 71.0 63.7 2.0 -0.6 2.8 0.6 Zimbabwe
Africa 202.5 358.2 68.1 61.3 0.1 -0.3 2.7 2.2 Afrique

29
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
15 Health-Reproduction-Related Indicators - Indicateurs choisis sur la santé de la reproduction 15

Maternal Mortality Rate Contraceptive Prevalence (%)

Women Aged 15-49 Years Taux de Mortalité Maternelle Prévalence de la Contraception
Femmes Agées de 15 à 49 ans (per 100, 000 live births All Methods Modern Method
(% of total / % du total) pour 100000 naissances vivantes) Toute méthode Méthode moderne
Country 1990 1995 2006 1990-96 1997-2000 2001-05 2003-05 Pays
Algeria 22.9 24.5 28.6 62 140 37 58.6 50.1 Algérie
Angola 19.7 22.3 22.9 1 300 1 700 1 850 6.2 4.5 Angola
Benin 19.9 22.2 22.8 500 850 850 17.8 7.2 Bénin
Botswana 22.7 25.3 25.9 326 100 100 40.0 38.8 Botswana
Burkina Faso 23.2 21.7 22.3 566 1 000 1 000 14.0 8.6 Burkina Faso
Burundi 23.1 22.7 23.7 800 1 000 479 15.7 10.0 Burundi
Cameroon 22.2 22.6 24.2 500 730 669 26.1 12.5 Cameroun
Cape Verde 22.0 22.9 26.4 33 150 8 52.9 46.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 22.8 23.4 23.3 948 1 100 1 350 27.9 6.9 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 21.4 22.0 21.9 900 1 100 1 099 2.8 2.1 Tchad
Comoros 22.2 23.0 24.4 460 480 517 25.7 19.3 Comores
Congo 22.5 22.3 22.0 890 510 781 44.3 ... Congo
Congo (DRC) 21.9 22.1 22.1 ... 990 1 289 31.4 4.4 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 20.8 21.4 23.3 600 690 690 11.6 7.3 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 22.4 23.5 24.2 570 730 546 15.3 ... Djibouti
Egypt 23.3 24.1 25.8 174 84 75 59.2 56.6 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 23.0 22.7 22.1 820 880 880 ... ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 23.4 23.5 23.7 1 400 630 630 8.0 5.1 Erythrée
Ethiopia 21.7 22.5 23.2 1 400 850 673 14.7 6.3 Ethiopie
Gabon 22.1 22.8 24.4 500 420 519 32.7 11.8 Gabon
Gambia 23.3 23.5 24.2 1 050 540 730 9.6 8.9 Gambie
Ghana 22.3 22.9 24.6 740 540 586 25.0 18.7 Ghana
Guinea 22.0 21.8 22.0 666 740 980 10.5 4.2 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 22.3 22.2 21.8 822 1 100 1 100 7.6 3.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 21.6 23.2 24.1 650 1 000 500 39.0 31.5 Kenya
Lesotho 24.1 24.6 26.5 610 550 762 37.3 29.5 Lesotho
Liberia 22.1 22.4 22.3 560 760 578 6.4 5.5 Libéria
Libya 21.9 24.2 27.6 220 97 97 39.7 25.6 Libye
Madagascar 22.5 22.8 23.2 660 550 469 21.6 16.7 Madagascar
Malawi 23.1 23.6 21.9 620 1 800 984 32.5 26.1 Malawi
Mali 22.5 21.6 22.0 580 1 200 582 8.1 5.7 Mali
Mauritania 23.1 23.3 23.6 800 1 000 747 8.0 5.1 Mauritanie
Mauritius 27.4 28.2 27.4 58 24 20 50.8 48.9 Maurice
Morocco 24.3 25.8 27.7 372 220 227 63.0 54.8 Maroc
Mozambique 23.0 24.4 24.0 1 500 1 000 175 16.5 11.8 Mozambique
Namibia 24.1 23.3 24.3 225 300 268 43.9 42.7 Namibie
Niger 19.1 21.3 21.1 593 1 600 700 14.0 4.3 Niger
Nigeria 20.9 22.1 22.8 1 000 800 800 13.0 8.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 21.4 22.1 25.3 1 300 1 400 1 071 17.5 4.3 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 20.6 22.3 25.7 69 ... 120 29.3 27.4 São T. & Principe
Senegal 20.5 22.7 24.5 510 690 401 10.5 8.2 Sénégal
Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 23.2 23.4 23.1 1 800 2 000 2 000 4.3 3.9 Sierra Leone
Somalia 23.5 24.0 23.5 1 600 1 100 1 100 ... ... Somalie
South Africa 25.3 26.7 26.6 230 230 230 56.3 55.1 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 22.6 23.7 24.6 537 590 509 10.0 6.9 Soudan
Swaziland 23.6 24.2 25.5 560 370 220 27.7 26.0 Swaziland
Tanzania 22.7 22.9 23.6 529 1 500 578 25.4 16.9 Tanzanie
Togo 19.7 22.7 23.7 640 570 570 25.7 9.3 Togo
Tunisia 24.2 25.6 28.8 47 120 47 63.0 53.0 Tunisie
Uganda 21.4 21.2 20.9 550 880 880 22.8 18.2 Ouganda
Zambia 22.2 22.3 22.4 729 750 729 34.2 22.6 Zambie
Zimbabwe 22.5 23.5 25.1 1 100 1 100 1 100 53.5 50.4 Zimbabwe
Africa 22.3 23.2 24.0 691 730 609 26.6 19.8 Afrique

*=last year avalaible 1999-2003

30
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
16 Components of Population Change - Composantes de la croissance de la population 16

Age 15-19 Fertility Rate / Taux Total Fertility Rate / Indice Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate
de Fécondité des 15-19 ans Synthétique de Fécondité Taux Brut de Natalité Taux Brut de Mortalité
(per/pour 1 000) (per woman/par femme) (Per/Pour 1 000) (Per/Pour 1 000)
Country 1997 2006 % reduction 1997 2006 % reduction 1990 2006 % reduction 1990 2006 % reduction Pays
Algeria 11.8 7.6 35.4 2.9 2.4 16.2 31.2 20.8 33.2 6.5 5.0 24.2 Algérie
Angola 145.3 138.6 4.6 6.9 6.5 5.9 52.7 47.6 9.7 24.5 21.3 12.9 Angola
Benin 150.9 123.4 18.3 6.3 5.5 12.0 47.2 40.6 14.1 14.6 11.8 19.1 Bénin
Botswana 89.3 72.9 18.4 3.6 3.0 17.7 33.9 25.4 25.0 6.4 27.7 -331.8 Botswana
Burkina Faso 158.3 153.4 3.1 6.9 6.4 7.7 49.9 46.2 7.5 18.5 16.0 13.1 Burkina Faso
Burundi 50.2 50.1 0.2 6.8 6.8 ... 46.8 46.7 0.3 19.9 18.1 9.0 Burundi
Cameroon 140.1 106.0 24.4 5.1 4.2 17.7 41.7 33.6 19.4 14.3 16.9 -18.0 Cameroun
Cape Verde 102.5 85.4 16.7 4.1 3.4 15.9 38.1 29.3 23.0 8.2 4.9 41.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 150.7 118.6 21.3 5.3 4.7 12.2 41.8 36.5 12.7 17.4 21.8 -25.3 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 194.7 190.0 2.4 6.7 6.7 ... 48.2 48.6 -0.7 19.3 19.6 -1.4 Tchad
Comoros 67.7 51.0 24.6 5.4 4.4 18.2 40.6 34.0 16.3 10.7 6.7 37.6 Comores
Congo 145.9 143.5 1.7 6.3 6.3 ... 43.9 44.1 -0.6 12.5 12.4 0.9 Congo
Congo (DRC) 230.5 223.8 2.9 6.7 6.7 ... 48.5 49.6 -2.2 19.0 19.4 -2.2 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 159.1 112.2 29.5 5.6 4.6 18.5 44.2 35.8 19.0 14.4 16.8 -16.4 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 64.0 50.7 20.7 5.6 4.6 17.6 42.3 33.5 20.8 14.4 12.1 16.2 Djibouti
Egypt 54.2 39.5 27.3 3.5 3.0 13.7 31.2 25.3 19.1 8.6 5.7 33.1 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 192.0 183.7 4.3 5.9 5.9 ... 43.6 43.1 1.0 19.7 20.7 -5.4 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 96.1 91.5 4.8 5.9 5.1 13.3 42.4 38.3 9.6 16.0 10.4 34.8 Erythrée
Ethiopia 110.8 84.5 23.8 6.3 5.5 12.7 47.1 39.4 16.3 17.9 15.6 13.0 Ethiopie
Gabon 134.1 98.6 26.5 4.5 3.6 19.3 38.9 29.3 24.6 11.4 12.9 -13.4 Gabon
Gambia 141.5 112.3 20.7 5.2 4.3 17.5 42.6 33.1 22.3 15.8 11.0 30.3 Gambie
Ghana 86.1 57.9 32.8 4.8 3.9 18.1 39.1 30.1 23.0 11.5 10.4 9.9 Ghana
Guinea 211.9 180.7 14.7 6.2 5.6 9.7 45.3 40.3 11.1 18.1 13.1 27.6 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 197.4 190.2 3.6 7.1 7.1 0.3 49.8 49.5 0.4 22.7 19.2 15.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 99.5 94.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.7 41.1 39.4 4.2 10.2 14.1 -37.7 Kenya
Lesotho 45.9 34.7 24.3 4.1 3.3 18.6 35.1 27.6 21.2 11.4 25.9 -127.1 Lesotho
Liberia 226.7 220.4 2.8 6.8 6.8 0.3 49.9 49.5 0.8 21.4 20.3 4.8 Libéria
Libya 7.3 7.4 -1.7 3.4 2.8 18.3 27.7 22.9 17.2 4.9 4.1 16.7 Libye
Madagascar 143.6 118.2 17.6 5.9 5.0 15.7 44.2 37.4 15.3 15.1 11.4 24.8 Madagascar
Malawi 174.2 152.6 12.4 6.4 5.8 10.5 50.4 42.2 16.3 19.4 20.2 -4.1 Malawi
Mali 229.2 192.8 15.9 7.2 6.7 7.8 50.6 48.3 4.6 19.6 16.6 14.9 Mali
Mauritania 113.2 94.3 16.6 6.0 5.5 8.0 42.5 40.1 5.8 16.4 13.1 20.3 Mauritanie
Mauritius 37.1 31.3 15.7 2.1 1.9 5.1 20.2 15.6 22.7 6.5 6.9 -6.7 Maurice
Morocco 28.4 23.2 18.5 3.0 2.6 12.7 29.0 22.4 22.9 7.8 5.6 27.4 Maroc
Mozambique 107.4 100.2 6.6 5.9 5.2 12.0 44.3 38.2 13.6 20.7 19.9 3.6 Mozambique
Namibia 83.0 48.6 41.5 4.8 3.6 25.6 41.6 27.0 35.2 8.9 16.0 -79.5 Namibie
Niger 290.8 249.6 14.2 8.2 7.6 6.9 57.1 52.8 7.5 25.4 19.9 21.9 Niger
Nigeria 165.9 131.1 21.0 6.2 5.4 13.1 46.7 40.0 14.2 18.5 18.6 -0.8 Nigéria
Rwanda 55.3 44.9 18.7 6.2 5.3 14.5 47.0 41.0 12.8 33.5 18.0 46.4 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 88.7 58.1 34.5 4.5 3.7 19.3 36.9 32.5 11.9 10.1 8.2 18.8 São T. & Principe
Senegal 98.8 77.6 21.5 5.6 4.6 18.3 43.8 35.4 19.0 14.0 10.9 21.9 Sénégal
Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 191.6 166.1 13.3 6.5 6.5 0.4 47.7 46.2 3.2 25.8 22.7 11.9 Sierra Leone
Somalia 75.3 67.2 10.8 6.8 6.1 9.3 46.0 43.5 5.6 22.0 16.6 24.8 Somalie
South Africa 80.6 63.1 21.7 3.0 2.7 9.6 28.8 22.4 22.2 8.2 19.7 -141.0 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 63.6 48.7 23.4 4.9 4.0 17.7 38.6 31.1 19.4 13.5 11.0 18.4 Soudan
Swaziland 46.0 34.3 25.4 4.5 3.6 21.0 40.7 28.4 30.3 10.8 30.3 -179.4 Swaziland
Tanzania 136.0 101.7 25.2 5.5 4.6 16.7 43.4 35.8 17.5 13.3 16.3 -22.7 Tanzanie
Togo 115.3 92.1 20.1 5.8 4.9 15.3 43.9 37.4 14.9 11.6 11.5 1.1 Togo
Tunisia 8.3 6.7 19.8 2.3 1.9 18.3 26.6 16.3 38.6 6.4 5.5 14.1 Tunisie
Uganda 211.3 204.9 3.0 7.1 7.1 ... 49.9 50.8 -1.9 17.8 14.0 21.3 Ouganda
Zambia 141.1 124.0 12.1 6.0 5.3 12.6 46.1 39.9 13.3 17.8 21.5 -20.8 Zambie
Zimbabwe 114.3 86.5 24.4 4.1 3.3 19.6 37.8 29.3 22.6 9.7 23.0 -136.9 Zimbabwe
Africa 122.6 104.7 14.6 5.3 4.7 10.1 41.7 36.5 12.5 14.8 14.9 -0.5 Afrique

31
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table

17 Mortality Rates - Taux de mortalité 17

Under Five Mortality Rate Infant Mortality Rate / Taux de Mortalité Infantile
Mortalité des moins de 5ans Both Sexes / Ensemble Male / Masculin Female / Féminin
(per/pour 1 000) (per/pour 1 000) (per/pour 1 000) (per/pour 1 000)
Country 1992 2006 % reduction 1985 1992 2006 1985 1992 2006 1985 1992 2006 Pays
Algeria 70 35 51 72 54 32 78 59 42 67 48 23 Algérie
Angola 217 233 -7.4 160 155 132 173 170 142 146 139 122 Angola
Benin 159 150 6 125 116 99 116 109 93 134 123 105 Bénin
Botswana 94 99 -5.9 51 46 44 58 52 55 44 40 33 Botswana
Burkina Faso 183 188 -3 137 125 117 129 116 91 144 133 142 Burkina Faso
Burundi 234 176 24.8 115 128 100 127 142 108 103 115 93 Burundi
Cameroon 142 157 - 11 96 93 91 103 88 87 89 97 96 Cameroun
Cape Verde 75 31 59.3 57 44 26 66 53 33 49 35 19 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 171 169 1 108 106 94 133 120 108 83 91 81 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 223 196 11.8 129 118 112 149 138 115 109 97 109 Tchad
Comoros 118 66 44 99 80 50 110 92 64 89 68 36 Comores
Congo 146 103 29.6 83 73 69 93 94 86 73 53 52 Congo
Congo (DRC) 157 200 - 27 118 118 114 128 129 125 107 108 103 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 159 184 -16.1 112 113 115 109 108 101 116 117 128 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 203 128 37 123 111 86 136 126 103 109 97 69 Djibouti
Egypt 84 36 56.7 92 65 31 96 69 39 87 62 24 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 194 172 11 132 118 96 141 127 101 122 110 91 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 175 84 52.1 109 90 58 114 94 69 104 87 48 Erythrée
Ethiopia 208 160 23 126 114 93 145 127 100 106 101 85 Ethiopie
Gabon 157 89 43.3 68 59 52 79 72 55 58 46 50 Gabon
Gambia 231 115 50 123 99 70 132 106 79 114 92 60 Gambie
Ghana 124 93 25.0 84 73 57 91 78 56 78 68 57 Ghana
Guinea 225 151 33 154 134 99 156 134 97 153 133 100 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 243 198 18.4 156 140 113 169 151 122 144 129 104 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 109 109 -1 68 63 64 83 71 69 53 55 58 Kenya
Lesotho 147 115 22.2 91 73 60 115 108 91 68 38 30 Lesotho
Liberia 268 212 21 143 178 134 152 204 147 134 152 121 Libéria
Libya 34 19 44.9 43 30 17 43 28 19 42 31 15 Libye
Madagascar 178 121 32 110 96 73 122 116 89 98 76 56 Madagascar
Malawi 249 170 31.6 147 135 104 158 143 111 136 126 98 Malawi
Mali 272 209 23 156 142 127 152 138 116 160 146 139 Mali
Mauritania 181 144 20.6 117 110 90 126 119 96 108 102 83 Mauritanie
Mauritius 22 17 24 26 20 14 28 23 16 23 17 12 Maurice
Morocco 86 39 54.4 80 57 33 89 67 40 72 48 25 Maroc
Mozambique 233 166 29 143 134 93 153 144 122 132 123 64 Mozambique
Namibia 134 73 45.7 68 56 38 83 70 59 52 42 17 Namibie
Niger 241 251 -4 180 173 147 159 148 120 202 199 173 Niger
Nigeria 163 191 -17.5 124 119 109 113 98 74 134 139 144 Nigéria
Rwanda 274 191 31 119 129 113 127 140 110 111 119 116 Rwanda
São T. & Principe ... 106 ... 77 86 79 75 51 35 80 122 123 São T. & Principe
Senegal 126 124 2 107 90 78 90 73 61 124 106 96 Sénégal
Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Seychelles
Sierra Leone 328 281 14 181 187 161 197 208 180 164 166 142 Sierra Leone
Somalia 274 192 30.0 138 163 116 147 172 114 129 153 117 Somalie
South Africa 73 73 -1 54 46 40 64 54 47 44 38 33 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 152 109 28.2 102 90 66 112 99 75 91 82 58 Soudan
Swaziland 125 137 -9 85 74 66 99 87 79 70 61 52 Swaziland
Tanzania 137 162 -18.4 111 107 104 102 103 103 119 111 105 Tanzanie
Togo 150 129 14 106 99 88 107 95 81 105 104 96 Togo
Tunisia 43 22 47.9 55 34 20 55 35 23 55 33 17 Tunisie
Uganda 207 130 37 102 90 78 126 115 85 78 66 70 Ouganda
Zambia 171 163 4.4 99 102 90 107 114 104 91 90 75 Zambie
Zimbabwe 121 114 6 58 50 60 67 64 58 49 36 61 Zimbabwe
Africa 152 138 9.4 106 97 83 111 100 82 101 94 84 Afrique

32
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
18 Primary Health Care - Soins de santé primaire 18

Health Expenditure Immunization / Vaccination (%) Pop. With Access to/Pop. Ayant accès
as % of GDP/ Dépenses Tuberculosis Diphtheria (DPT3) Measles Sanitation Safe Water
de Santé en % du PIB Tuberculose Diphtérie Rougeole Sanitaire à l'eau potable
Country 1995 2002-04 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2004 1990 2004 Pays
Algeria 3.3 3.2 99 98 96 94 83 83 88 92 95 85 Algérie
Angola ... 2.1 48 61 48 62 38 45 29 31 32 53 Angola
Benin 1.6 2.1 92 99 86 99 79 85 12 33 60 67 Bénin
Botswana 2.1 3.7 93 99 99 98 87 90 38 42 93 95 Botswana
Burkina Faso 1.1 2.0 95 99 92 99 79 84 7 13 39 61 Burkina Faso
Burundi 1.4 0.6 97 84 95 86 74 75 44 36 69 79 Burundi
Cameroon 0.7 1.2 76 77 70 85 56 68 48 51 50 66 Cameroun
Cape Verde 2.8 3.8 97 78 96 75 79 65 ... 43 ... 80 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 1.9 1.6 93 70 95 65 83 35 23 27 48 75 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 2.4 2.7 59 40 44 45 32 23 7 9 20 42 Tchad
Comoros 3.2 1.7 99 90 97 85 87 80 32 33 89 86 Comores
Congo 2.3 1.5 90 73 92 73 75 56 ... 27 ... 58 Congo
Congo (DRC) ... 1.1 65 84 60 82 38 70 16 30 69 46 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 1.3 1.4 62 61 77 71 56 51 21 37 43 84 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti ... 3.3 81 52 95 73 85 65 79 82 78 73 Djibouti
Egypt 1.6 1.8 89 98 95 98 86 98 54 70 94 98 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 1.9 1.3 94 73 96 65 88 51 ... 53 ... 43 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... 3.2 ... 91 ... 91 ... 84 7 9 40 60 Erythrée
Ethiopia 1.3 2.6 64 67 73 78 38 59 3 13 25 22 Ethiopie
Gabon 2.0 1.8 96 89 96 69 76 55 ... 36 ... 88 Gabon
Gambia 2.2 3.3 98 89 97 94 86 84 ... 53 ... 82 Gambie
Ghana 1.5 2.3 71 99 80 88 61 83 15 18 54 75 Ghana
Guinea 1.2 0.9 50 90 40 90 35 59 14 18 42 50 Guinée
Guinea Bissau ... 3.0 90 80 82 86 53 80 ... 35 ... 59 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 2.4 2.2 92 85 92 85 78 69 40 43 45 61 Kenya
Lesotho 3.7 5.3 97 96 91 95 80 85 37 37 ... 79 Lesotho
Liberia ... 1.4 ... 82 ... 92 ... 94 38 ... 56 ... Libéria
Libya ... 1.6 90 99 94 98 89 97 97 97 71 ... Libye
Madagascar 1.2 1.2 67 72 71 71 47 59 14 34 40 50 Madagascar
Malawi 4.3 4.0 97 99 95 99 81 82 47 61 41 73 Malawi
Mali 1.7 2.3 82 82 67 95 43 86 36 46 34 50 Mali
Mauritania 1.8 2.9 79 87 69 85 38 61 31 34 41 53 Mauritanie
Mauritius 1.9 2.2 87 99 95 99 76 98 99 94 100 100 Maurice
Morocco ... 1.5 96 95 93 99 80 97 56 73 75 81 Maroc
Mozambique 2.6 4.1 59 87 71 88 59 77 20 32 ... 43 Mozambique
Namibia 4.2 4.7 88 95 81 93 57 73 24 25 58 87 Namibie
Niger 1.6 2.0 50 93 46 97 25 83 7 13 40 46 Niger
Nigeria 0.4 1.2 80 48 79 43 54 35 39 44 49 48 Nigéria
Rwanda 2.0 3.1 92 91 94 95 83 89 37 42 58 74 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 6.2 9.7 99 98 97 99 71 88 ... 25 ... 79 São T. & Principe
Senegal 2.5 2.3 90 92 75 97 51 74 33 57 66 76 Sénégal
Seychelles 4.2 3.9 98 99 99 97 86 99 ... ... ... 88 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 0.9 1.7 ... 82 ... 77 ... 67 ... 39 ... 57 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... .. 31 50 42 50 30 35 ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 2.9 3.5 57 97 89 98 79 82 69 65 83 88 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 1.2 1.0 77 57 83 86 57 60 33 34 64 70 Soudan
Swaziland 3.0 3.6 96 84 96 77 85 60 ... 48 ... 62 Swaziland
Tanzania 3.0 2.7 85 91 92 95 80 91 47 47 49 62 Tanzanie
Togo 1.6 5.1 97 96 90 91 73 70 37 35 77 52 Togo
Tunisia 2.3 2.9 96 98 97 98 93 96 75 85 38 93 Tunisie
Uganda 1.6 2.1 75 92 72 94 52 86 42 43 44 60 Ouganda
Zambia 2.9 3.1 97 94 97 94 90 84 44 56 50 58 Zambie
Zimbabwe 2.4 4.4 91 98 96 95 87 85 50 53 77 81 Zimbabwe
Africa 2.3 2.4 77 78 80 80 62 68 38 44 58 62 Afrique

33
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
19 Education Expenditure and Structure - Structure et dépenses d'éducation 19

Total Education Female Teaching Staff as % of Total Primary Pupils per

Expenditure as % of GNI Personnel Enseignant Féminin en % du Total Teacher Ratio
Dépenses Totales d'édu- Primary Secondary (Total) Nombre d'élèves par
cation en % du RNB Primaire (%) Secondaire (%) maître au primaire
Country 1980 1985 2004 1985 2004 1985 2004 1985 2004 Pays
Algeria 7.8 8.6 ... 40 50 36 49 28 27 Algérie
Angola ... 5.1 ... ... ... ... ... 31 ... Angola
Benin 4.2 ... 3.3 24 19 ... ... 33 52 Bénin
Botswana 6.0 6.2 ... 78 79 40 47 32 26 Botswana
Burkina Faso 2.2 2.0 ... 25 28 ... 11 62 49 Burkina Faso
Burundi 3.0 2.5 5.3 47 54 21 21 56 51 Burundi
Cameroon 3.8 2.9 4.0 27 40 22 36 51 54 Cameroun
Cape Verde ... 3.6 7.4 58 67 ... 39 38 27 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 3.7 2.1 ... 25 ... ... ... 66 ... Rép. Centraf.
Chad ... 2.1 ... 4 10 ... ... 71 69 Tchad
Comoros 5.2 6.5 3.9 21 33 ... 13 35 35 Comores
Congo 7.0 5.1 4.4 30 45 ... 13 61 83 Congo
Congo (DRC) 2.6 1.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 7.2 6.3 ... 19 ... ... ... 37 ... Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti ... 2.7 5.6 36 27 ... ... 43 35 Djibouti
Egypt 5.7 6.3 ... 48 55 35 41 30 22 Egypte
Equat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... ... 4.1 ... 36 ... 11 ... 47 Erythrée
Ethiopia 3.3 3.0 4.6 26 43 10 15 48 72 Ethiopie
Gabon 2.7 5.0 ... 35 45 22 ... 46 36 Gabon
Gambia 3.2 3.7 3.0 36 31 ... 14 23 37 Gambie
Ghana 3.1 2.6 ... 40 31 26 24 23 32 Ghana
Guinea ... ... ... 19 24 7 6 36 45 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 4.0 3.2 ... 23 ... ... ... 25 ... Guinée Bissau
Kenya 6.8 6.4 7.3 34 44 36 38 34 40 Kenya
Lesotho 5.1 4.3 7.3 77 80 ... 56 55 44 Lesotho
Liberia 5.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya 3.4 7.1 ... 56 ... 19 ... 16 ... Libye
Madagascar 4.4 2.9 3.4 45 60 ... ... ... 52 Madagascar
Malawi 3.4 3.5 6.2 33 46 ... ... 61 70 Malawi
Mali 3.7 3.2 ... 22 28 ... ... 34 52 Mali
Mauritania 5.0 7.7 3.6 15 26 ... 12 51 41 Mauritanie
Mauritius 5.3 3.8 3.3 43 62 26 54 22 22 Maurice
Morocco 6.1 6.3 6.6 33 45 21 33 ... 28 Maroc
Mozambique 3.1 2.9 ... 22 30 21 ... 64 65 Mozambique
Namibia 2.0 6.6 7.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... Namibie
Niger 3.2 ... 2.4 33 36 28 19 37 44 Niger
Nigeria 6.1 1.2 ... 41 51 25 ... 42 36 Nigéria
Rwanda 2.7 3.2 ... 44 51 9 20 56 62 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 8.0 4.3 ... 51 56 ... ... ... 32 São T. & Principe
Senegal 4.5 4.2 3.7 27 24 ... 14 46 43 Sénégal
Seychelles 5.8 10.7 5.7 85 85 29 54 22 14 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 3.5 1.9 ... 31 30 ... ... 39 67 Sierra Leone
Somalia 1.0 0.5 ... 45 ... 11 ... 19 ... Somalie
South Africa ... 4.2 5.4 63 74 ... ... ... ... Afrique du Sud
Sudan 4.3 3.3 ... 44 66 35 59 35 29 Soudan
Swaziland 5.6 5.5 5.0 80 ... ... ... 34 ... Swaziland
Tanzania 4.4 3.5 ... ... 47 ... ... 34 58 Tanzanie
Togo 5.6 4.9 2.7 20 13 13 7 46 44 Togo
Tunisia 5.4 5.8 6.7 38 51 31 44 32 21 Tunisie
Uganda 1.3 3.1 5.3 31 38 ... 22 34 50 Ouganda
Zambia 4.5 4.7 2.9 43 48 ... 27 49 49 Zambie
Zimbabwe 5.3 7.0 ... 43 ... ... ... 40 ... Zimbabwe
Africa 4.4 4.3 ... 38 47 24 29 40 44 Afrique

34
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
20 School Enrolment Ratios (Gross) - Taux bruts de scolarisation 20
(percentage / pourcentage)

Primary / Primaire Secondary / Secondaire

Total Male / Garçons Female / Filles Total Male / Garçons Female / Filles
Country 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 Pays
Algeria 94 112 103 116 83 107 51 81 59 78 44 84 Algérie
Angola 107 91 117 ... 96 ... 14 ... 17 ... 11 ... Angola
Benin 68 99 91 111 45 86 18 26 26 36 10 17 Bénin
Botswana 105 105 100 105 111 104 29 75 27 73 31 77 Botswana
Burkina Faso 27 53 34 59 20 47 5 12 6 14 3 10 Burkina Faso
Burundi 53 80 61 87 44 73 4 12 5 14 2 10 Burundi
Cameroon 102 117 111 126 93 107 23 44 28 51 18 36 Cameroun
Cape Verde 116 111 119 113 112 108 13 66 15 63 12 69 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 75 56 93 67 57 44 16 ... 24 ... 8 ... Rép. Centraf.
Chad 44 80 63 97 25 63 6 16 11 23 2 8 Tchad
Comoros 82 85 93 91 70 80 28 35 34 40 23 30 Comores
Congo 147 89 154 92 141 85 75 39 86 42 64 35 Congo
Congo (DRC) 87 62 105 ... 68 ... 23 ... 32 ... 13 ... Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 72 72 84 ...n : 59 ... 20 ... 27 ... 12 ... Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 40 39 47 44 33 35 12 22 14 25 9 18 Djibouti
Egypt 85 101 94 103 76 98 61 87 72 90 50 84 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 114 127 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... 66 ... 74 ... 59 ... 29 ... 38 ... 21 Erythrée
Ethiopia 38 77 45 85 30 69 13 28 15 34 10 21 Ethiopie
Gabon 172 130 ... 130 169 129 43 ... ... ... ... ... Gabon
Gambia 68 81 84 79 52 84 16 47 23 51 10 43 Gambie
Ghana 75 81 86 84 ... 79 40 42 49 45 30 38 Ghana
Guinea 34 79 47 87 22 71 13 26 18 34 7 17 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 64 70 85 ... 43 ... 9 ... 14 ... 4 ... Guinée Bissau
Kenya 99 111 102 114 96 108 21 48 26 50 16 46 Kenya
Lesotho 112 131 98 131 125 131 23 36 19 32 28 41 Lesotho
Liberia 40 105 47 ... 28 ... 16 ... 23 ... 9 ... Libéria
Libya 109 112 113 ... 104 ... 59 ... 61 ... 57 ... Libye
Madagascar 110 134 107 136 113 131 26 ... 28 ... 24 ... Madagascar
Malawi 60 125 69 123 52 126 6 29 6 32 3 26 Malawi
Mali 25 64 31 71 18 56 6 22 9 28 4 17 Mali
Mauritania 48 94 58 95 39 93 15 20 22 22 8 18 Mauritanie
Mauritius 109 103 110 103 109 103 49 85 51 86 46 85 Maurice
Morocco 77 106 94 111 60 100 35 48 42 52 28 43 Maroc
Mozambique 87 95 99 104 76 86 7 11 10 13 5 9 Mozambique
Namibia 135 101 126 ... 139 ... 40 ... 35 ... 44 ... Namibie
Niger 26 45 33 52 18 37 5 8 8 9 3 6 Niger
Nigeria 104 99 115 107 92 91 34 35 38 38 27 31 Nigéria
Rwanda 63 119 65 118 61 120 6 14 7 15 5 14 Rwanda
São T. & Principe ... 133 ... 134 ... 132 ... 40 ... 39 ... 41 São T. & Principe
Senegal 56 76 67 78 46 74 14 19 18 22 9 16 Sénégal
Seychelles ... 110 ... 109 ... 110 ... 102 ... 98 ... 106 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 63 145 75 169 50 122 18 14 24 14 12 14 Sierra Leone
Somalia 14 ... 18 ... 9 ... 8 ... 9 ... 5 ... Somalie
South Africa 97 105 92 ... 103 ... 54 ... 51 ... 58 ... Afrique du Sud
Sudan 52 60 61 64 42 56 21 33 23 34 17 32 Soudan
Swaziland 102 101 104 ... 100 ... 39 ... 40 ... 38 ... Swaziland
Tanzania 75 101 76 103 74 99 3 ... 4 ... 2 ... Tanzanie
Togo 93 101 115 110 71 92 21 39 32 52 10 26 Togo
Tunisia 115 110 124 112 105 108 39 81 46 ... 32 ... Tunisie
Uganda 73 125 80 126 67 125 10 19 13 21 7 17 Ouganda
Zambia 105 99 111 101 98 97 20 26 25 29 14 23 Zambie
Zimbabwe 136 ... 141 ... 131 ... 42 ... 50 ... 33 ... Zimbabwe
Africa 79 96 87 104 72 90 24 41 28 40 19 37 Afrique

35
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table

21 Primary School Internal Efficiency - Efficacité interne au primaire 21

Repeaters (%) / Redoublants (%) School life (years) / Espérance de vie scolaire (années)
Total Male / Garçons Female / Filles Total Male / Garçons Female / Filles
Country 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 1985 2004/05 1999 2004/05 1999 2004/05 1999 2004/05 Pays
Algeria 7.5 12.0 8.7 14.0 6.0 9.0 9 9 ... 11 ... 11 Algérie
Angola ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 4 6 ... 5 ... Angola
Benin 26.9 23.0 26.3 23.0 27.9 23.0 6 6 9 11 5 7 Bénin
Botswana 5.7 5.0 5.7 6.0 5.7 4.0 10 10 11 11 11 11 Botswana
Burkina Faso ... 13.0 ... 13.0 ... 13.0 6 10 4 4 3 3 Burkina Faso
Burundi 17.7 29.0 17.8 28.0 17.7 31.0 6 6 ... 6 ... 5 Burundi
Cameroon 29.3 25.0 30.0 26.0 28.5 24.0 6 6 8 10 7 8 Cameroun
Cape Verde 27.7 13.0 29.3 15.0 26.1 11.0 6 6 ... 11 ... 11 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 29.4 31.0 29.9 30.0 28.7 31.0 10 10 ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.
Chad ... 20.0 ... 20.0 ... 21.0 6 ... 7 8 3 4 Tchad
Comoros 32.6 27.0 32.2 28.0 33.1 26.0 8 8 7 9 6 7 Comores
Congo 29.9 25.0 30.6 25.0 29.1 24.0 10 10 ... ... ... ... Congo
Congo (DRC) ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 8 5 ... 4 ... Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 28.3 ... 28.6 ...n : 28.0 ... 10 10 7 ... 5 ... Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 12.5 ... ... ... ... ... 10 10 4 5 3 3 Djibouti
Egypt 1.5 4.0 1.6 5.0 1.3 3.0 8 8 10 10 9 10 Egypte
Equat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 5 11 ... 7 ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... 21.0 ... 21.0 ... 22.0 7 8 5 6 4 4 Erythrée
Ethiopia ... 7.0 ... 12.0 ... 11.0 6 6 5 6 3 4 Ethiopie
Gabon ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 6 12 ... 11 ... Gabon
Gambia 17.4 10.0 18.4 10.0 15.7 9.0 ... 7 8 8 6 7 Gambie
Ghana ... 7.0 ... 7.0 ... 6.0 9 9 7 8 6 7 Ghana
Guinea 27.1 10.0 25.4 10.0 30.8 11.0 6 6 6 8 3 5 Guinée
Guinea Bissau ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 6 ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau
Kenya ... 6.0 ... 6.0 ... 6.0 8 8 8 8 8 8 Kenya
Lesotho 22.6 18.0 24.5 21.0 21.1 16.0 7 7 9 10 10 11 Lesotho
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 10 9 ... 7 ... Libéria
Libya ... ... ... ... ... ... 9 9 ... 13 ... 13 Libye
Madagascar ... 30.0 ... 31.0 ... 29.0 9 9 6 ... 6 ... Madagascar
Malawi 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.0 17.4 18.0 8 8 12 11 10 10 Malawi
Mali 29.6 19.0 ... 19.0 ... 19.0 9 9 5 6 3 4 Mali
Mauritania 18.3 14.0 17.0 14.0 20.3 15.0 9 9 7 7 6 7 Mauritanie
Mauritius 5.9 5.0 6.2 6.0 5.6 4.0 6 6 11 12 11 12 Maurice
Morocco 19.8 13.0 20.9 15.0 18.1 11.0 9 9 8 10 7 9 Maroc
Mozambique 23.5 21.0 22.9 21.0 24.4 21.0 7 7 6 8 4 6 Mozambique
Namibia ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 10 12 11 12 11 Namibie
Niger 15.0 5.0 15.0 5.0 15.0 5.0 6 6 3 4 2 2 Niger
Nigeria ... 3.0 ... 3.0 ... 3.0 6 9 ... 11 ... 9 Nigéria
Rwanda 12.1 19.0 12.5 19.0 11.7 19.0 6 6 8 9 8 8 Rwanda
São T. & Principe ... 25.0 ... 25.0 ... 24.0 6 7 ... ... ... ... São T. & Principe
Senegal 16.3 13.0 16.1 13.0 16.5 13.0 6 6 6 7 5 6 Sénégal
Seychelles ... . ... . ... . 10 10 13 12 12 12 Seychelles
Sierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 ... ... ... ... Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 8 ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... 9 9 12 12 13 12 Afrique du Sud
Sudan ... 2.0 ... 1.0 ... 4.0 8 8 ... 6 ... 5 Soudan
Swaziland 14.0 ... 15.8 ... 12.1 ... 7 7 11 10 10 9 Swaziland
Tanzania 1.0 5.0 ... 5.0 ... 5.0 7 7 5 ... 5 ... Tanzanie
Togo 34.8 24.0 34.1 24.0 35.9 24.0 10 10 13 ... 8 ... Togo
Tunisia 20.4 7.0 21.5 9.0 19.0 6.0 11 11 12 12 12 12 Tunisie
Uganda ... 14.0 ... 14.0 ... 14.0 ... 7 12 12 11 12 Ouganda
Zambia ... 7.0 ... 7.0 ... 7.0 7 7 7 8 6 7 Zambie
Zimbabwe ... ... ... ... ... . 7 7 10 9 9 9 Zimbabwe
Africa 19.5 14.9 20.4 15.4 19.8 14.6 8 8 8 9 7 8 Afrique

36
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
22 Agricultural Production and Food Supply - Production agricole et disponibilité alimentaire 22

Agricultural Production Food Production Daily Calorie Supply

Production agricole Production alimentaire Per Capita
Per Capita / Par habitant Per Capita / Par habitant
( Indices: 1999-2001 = 100 ) ( Indices: 1999-2001 = 100 ) Apport journalier de calories
Avg. Growth Avg. Growth Par habitant
Crois. Moy (%) Crois. Moy (%)
Country 2000 2005 2000-2005 2000 2005 2000-2005 2000 2003 2004 Pays
Algeria 95.5 112.4 1.8 95.4 112.6 1.8 2 957 3 070 3 114 Algérie
Angola 100.1 124.4 5.6 100.0 125.3 5.7 1 995 2 086 2 178 Angola
Benin 103.0 106.1 1.5 101.5 108.6 1.6 2 509 2 554 2 652 Bénin
Botswana 97.9 102.1 1.4 97.8 102.2 1.4 2 148 2 189 2 084 Botswana
Burkina Faso 87.3 102.8 0.7 86.1 94.6 -0.2 2 358 2 575 2 529 Burkina Faso
Burundi 95.4 87.6 -2.5 95.7 89.6 -2.0 1 629 1 653 1 682 Burundi
Cameroon 99.9 99.0 -0.2 100.0 98.6 -0.3 2 239 2 305 2 212 Cameroun
Cape Verde 96.8 82.9 -4.3 96.8 82.9 -4.3 3 190 3 210 3 058 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 102.2 100.8 1.2 102.1 104.7 1.8 1 938 1 936 2 004 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 92.7 95.6 -0.8 93.5 94.6 -0.8 2 092 2 145 2 137 Tchad
Comoros 100.3 90.6 -1.7 100.3 90.6 -1.7 1 760 1 754 1 787 Comores
Congo 100.2 97.0 -0.7 100.2 96.9 -0.8 1 995 2 177 2 130 Congo
Congo (DRC) 100.2 83.9 -3.5 100.1 84.2 -3.4 1 655 1 605 1 560 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 103.5 90.2 -1.9 102.0 93.8 -1.1 2 605 2 635 2 637 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 102.3 121.3 4.2 102.3 121.3 4.2 2 171 2 240 2 350 Djibouti
Egypt 102.1 105.8 1.0 102.7 106.0 1.0 3 337 3 350 3 286 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 101.7 82.6 -3.3 100.3 83.2 -3.7 ... ... ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 93.0 83.4 -4.1 92.9 83.4 -4.1 1 523 1 512 1 465 Erythrée
Ethiopia 98.5 100.8 0.8 98.4 100.1 0.8 1 803 1 855 1 840 Ethiopie
Gabon 100.9 92.6 -1.4 100.9 92.7 -1.4 2 622 2 673 2 707 Gabon
Gambia 100.7 91.2 2.4 100.7 91.1 2.4 2 250 2 283 2 178 Gambie
Ghana 99.3 105.0 0.8 99.2 105.4 0.9 2 578 2 679 2 723 Ghana
Guinea 99.1 104.3 0.7 98.1 106.6 1.0 2 343 2 451 2 426 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 100.3 95.6 -0.5 100.4 95.6 -0.5 2 159 2 049 2 001 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 97.3 98.2 -0.5 97.1 98.1 -0.6 2 147 2 166 2 149 Kenya
Lesotho 99.9 104.9 1.5 99.8 105.1 1.5 2 591 2 626 2 495 Lesotho
Liberia 102.1 85.0 -3.1 102.5 82.8 -3.5 2 138 1 928 1 923 Libéria
Libya 96.5 92.8 -2.8 96.5 92.6 -2.8 3 324 3 321 3 476 Libye
Madagascar 99.4 92.7 -1.8 99.6 93.3 -1.7 2 132 2 054 2 070 Madagascar
Malawi 103.6 90.8 0.6 102.6 92.1 1.4 2 152 2 121 2 077 Malawi
Mali 87.7 103.4 -0.1 94.4 100.9 -0.9 2 208 2 234 2 163 Mali
Mauritania 101.0 91.0 -1.7 101.0 91.0 -1.7 2 776 2 781 2 640 Mauritanie
Mauritius 101.4 100.1 3.9 101.6 100.3 4.0 2 947 2 952 2 999 Maurice
Morocco 93.8 109.7 1.4 93.6 109.9 1.5 3 023 3 078 3 158 Maroc
Mozambique 95.1 97.6 -1.5 95.6 96.5 -1.7 1 983 2 080 2 057 Mozambique
Namibia 95.8 127.2 4.1 95.8 127.6 4.2 2 221 2 273 2 174 Namibie
Niger 92.7 84.9 -2.8 92.4 85.2 -2.7 2 156 2 149 2 121 Niger
Nigeria 100.4 93.4 -1.6 100.5 93.5 -1.6 2 704 2 710 2 720 Nigéria
Rwanda 102.8 107.4 1.3 103.2 107.8 1.4 2 026 2 103 2 173 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 100.8 95.8 -0.7 100.8 95.9 -0.6 2 313 2 479 2 525 São T. & Principe
Senegal 102.6 88.5 0.4 102.8 86.8 0.0 2 274 2 337 2 414 Sénégal
Seychelles 100.6 96.4 -0.8 100.4 96.8 -0.7 2 439 2 483 2 426 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 94.0 94.7 -1.6 93.8 94.8 -1.6 1 919 1 941 1 849 Sierra Leone
Somalia 101.4 85.6 -3.1 101.4 85.6 -3.1 ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 104.7 107.6 2.0 105.2 108.7 2.2 2 892 2 952 3 004 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 97.0 104.8 1.2 97.1 104.2 1.1 2 258 2 258 2 311 Soudan
Swaziland 98.4 99.3 -1.2 99.1 101.8 -0.5 2 359 2 336 2 224 Swaziland
Tanzania 99.9 100.0 0.1 100.5 98.3 -0.2 1 938 1 955 1 963 Tanzanie
Togo 97.0 103.8 -0.4 97.5 99.6 -1.3 2 242 2 358 2 334 Togo
Tunisia 97.6 104.0 0.5 97.5 104.1 0.5 3 319 3 238 3 344 Tunisie
Uganda 98.6 93.2 -1.2 99.5 93.2 -1.0 2 327 2 337 2 348 Ouganda
Zambia 97.6 92.1 -2.7 100.4 94.7 -1.6 1 890 1 979 1 947 Zambie
Zimbabwe 106.6 72.4 -3.8 105.3 84.9 -1.4 2 054 2 006 1 978 Zimbabwe
Africa 99.2 98.7 -0.4 99.3 98.8 -0.4 2 412 2 436 2 435 Afrique

37
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Production, Self-Sufficiency and Import Dependency Ratios

Tableau
Table

23 Production et taux d'autosuffisance et de dépendance des importations 23

(cereals / céréales)

Cereal Production Self-Sufficiency Ratio Import Dependency Ratio

Production de céréales Taux d'autosuffisance Taux de dépendance des importations
( '000 MT / 000 TM ) ( %) ( %)
An. Growth An. Growth An. Growth
Crois. Moy (%) Crois. Moy (%) Crois. Moy (%)
Country 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 2000 2004 2000-2004 Pays
Algeria 935 3 996 36.1 11.1 36.3 26.5 88.9 63.8 73.5 Algérie
Angola 510 871 8.8 50.3 41.8 50.1 49.7 58.3 49.9 Angola
Benin 993 1 109 2.3 91.5 67.7 82.8 8.7 32.3 17.3 Bénin
Botswana 25 45 15.0 12.5 33.5 19.1 89.1 69.0 83.3 Botswana
Burkina Faso 2 286 2 902 2.8 91.8 95.4 93.7 10.6 6.8 8.0 Burkina Faso
Burundi 245 281 1.2 89.1 73.3 87.3 10.9 26.8 12.8 Burundi
Cameroon 1 275 1 660 5.8 76.3 70.8 73.9 23.7 29.2 26.1 Cameroun
Cape Verde 24 4 -9.0 27.6 9.8 16.0 72.4 90.2 84.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 166 192 3.1 80.0 87.2 84.1 20.0 12.8 15.9 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 930 1 213 3.0 94.8 95.5 95.2 5.2 4.5 4.8 Tchad
Comoros 21 21 0.2 42.9 37.7 40.3 57.1 62.3 59.7 Comores
Congo 8 9 2.7 3.5 4.4 3.8 96.6 103.2 99.2 Congo
Congo (DRC) 1 623 1 573 -0.8 84.7 82.0 80.0 15.3 18.9 20.6 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 2 039 2 205 1.2 73.3 65.9 66.9 26.8 34.7 33.6 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0 0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 102.1 115.0 Djibouti
Egypt 20 106 22 284 2.5 68.5 77.2 70.6 32.9 26.0 31.6 Egypte
Equat. Guinea … … … … … … … … … Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 121 152 12.6 29.2 15.1 25.1 70.8 84.9 74.9 Erythrée
Ethiopia 8 005 9 340 2.2 86.3 91.3 88.9 13.7 8.8 11.3 Ethiopie
Gabon 27 32 3.0 20.0 21.4 21.8 80.1 79.0 78.4 Gabon
Gambia 176 213 8.5 59.0 61.6 60.4 41.1 38.6 39.7 Gambie
Ghana 1 711 1 943 3.2 79.2 71.7 76.9 20.9 28.3 23.6 Ghana
Guinea 973 1 142 1.7 77.2 85.2 76.6 22.9 15.7 24.1 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 178 213 8.7 66.7 76.2 66.6 33.3 23.8 33.4 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 2 591 2 869 1.6 69.3 75.8 76.7 31.2 24.7 23.8 Kenya
Lesotho 179 248 8.1 57.1 92.3 73.9 43.5 7.9 26.4 Lesotho
Liberia 183 110 -8.5 45.9 38.6 39.6 54.1 63.1 61.0 Libéria
Libya 217 213 0.1 7.4 8.0 9.5 92.6 92.0 90.5 Libye
Madagascar 2 660 3 391 3.7 89.5 93.0 91.8 10.6 7.0 8.3 Madagascar
Malawi 2 631 1 860 -3.9 97.7 98.5 93.3 2.7 2.3 7.6 Malawi
Mali 2 310 3 131 2.0 95.8 96.8 94.9 4.7 3.9 5.8 Mali
Mauritania 180 76 -11.5 39.4 34.4 31.8 60.6 65.6 68.2 Mauritanie
Mauritius 1 0 18.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 115.3 116.7 118.7 Maurice
Morocco 2 002 4 448 18.4 28.1 68.2 53.5 73.3 32.4 47.9 Maroc
Mozambique 1 587 2 015 1.3 77.6 68.8 72.4 22.4 31.8 27.8 Mozambique
Namibia 121 109 9.1 43.9 55.1 47.0 56.9 45.5 54.0 Namibie
Niger 2 127 2 654 1.2 89.2 96.5 92.3 10.8 3.6 7.9 Niger
Nigeria 21 370 22 783 0.4 87.6 85.0 85.6 12.5 15.0 14.6 Nigéria
Rwanda 240 413 15.7 85.0 88.5 87.2 15.0 11.9 12.9 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 2 3 11.9 17.6 19.9 18.6 82.4 80.1 81.4 São T. & Principe
Senegal 1 026 1 406 9.7 56.4 51.3 50.1 43.6 52.1 50.9 Sénégal
Seychelles … … … … … … … … … Seychelles
Sierra Leone 222 309 2.5 61.1 80.8 61.5 38.9 19.2 38.5 Sierra Leone
Somalia 392 345 4.2 … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 14 528 14 707 9.0 94.2 85.3 91.4 11.1 18.6 15.2 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 3 259 5 368 19.3 72.1 71.3 77.5 29.0 28.9 23.1 Soudan
Swaziland 114 76 -7.2 55.9 100.7 66.4 46.6 5.8 37.8 Swaziland
Tanzania 4 327 5 090 4.0 90.7 86.9 90.3 11.5 18.1 13.8 Tanzanie
Togo 737 787 0.7 91.8 87.8 87.1 12.0 14.9 18.3 Togo
Tunisia 1 118 1 833 37.2 33.1 53.0 37.1 73.7 49.0 67.1 Tunisie
Uganda 2 112 2 625 3.3 92.8 89.7 93.1 7.6 13.1 8.4 Ouganda
Zambia 1 050 1 028 4.9 95.5 103.0 88.2 6.3 4.9 14.2 Zambie
Zimbabwe 2 538 1 187 2.8 102.5 66.8 77.6 4.4 33.3 24.3 Zimbabwe
Africa 112 198 130 481 2.4 72.4 75.3 73.5 29.0 26.2 28.0 Afrique

38
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN

Tableau
Table
24 Labor Force Participate Rates - Taux de participation de la population 24
(percentage / pourcentage)

Total Male / homme Female / Femme

Country 1980 1990 1995 2004 1980 1990 1995 2004 1980 1990 1995 2004 Pays
Algeria 26 28 31 37 79 79 76 70 21 21 24 30 Algérie
Angola 49 47 47 45 53 53 53 54 47 47 47 46 Angola
Benin 48 45 45 46 53 52 52 52 47 48 48 48 Bénin
Botswana 43 43 44 45 51 53 54 55 49 47 46 45 Botswana
Burkina Faso 53 50 49 47 50 51 51 52 50 49 49 48 Burkina Faso
Burundi 55 54 53 53 50 51 51 51 50 49 49 49 Burundi
Cameroon 42 40 41 42 63 63 62 61 37 37 38 39 Cameroun
Cape Verde 33 35 37 41 66 63 62 62 34 37 38 38 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 52 49 48 47 52 53 53 54 48 47 47 46 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 48 47 46 45 56 56 55 55 44 44 45 45 Tchad
Comoros 45 45 46 48 57 57 57 57 43 43 43 43 Comores
Congo 42 42 41 40 58 58 57 57 42 42 43 43 Congo
Congo (DRC) 44 43 42 42 55 56 56 57 45 44 44 43 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 41 39 40 41 68 69 68 67 32 31 32 33 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 50 51 50 50 54 54 54 54 46 46 46 45 Djibouti
Egypt 34 34 35 38 73 72 70 67 27 28 30 33 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 45 43 42 41 65 65 65 64 36 35 36 36 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea … … 49 49 … … 52 52 … … 48 48 Erythrée
Ethiopia 46 45 44 44 58 58 58 58 42 42 42 42 Ethiopie
Gabon 49 44 44 45 55 56 56 55 45 44 45 45 Gabon
Gambia 51 50 50 51 55 55 55 55 45 45 45 45 Gambie
Ghana 46 46 48 50 49 49 49 50 51 51 51 50 Ghana
Guinea 52 50 50 49 53 53 53 53 47 47 47 47 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 47 45 44 43 60 60 60 59 40 40 41 41 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 47 47 50 53 54 54 53 53 46 46 47 47 Kenya
Lesotho 39 38 39 40 59 59 59 58 41 41 41 42 Lesotho
Liberia 41 39 39 38 61 60 60 60 39 40 40 40 Libéria
Libya 31 30 32 36 81 82 79 75 19 18 21 25 Libye
Madagascar 50 49 48 48 55 55 55 55 45 45 45 45 Madagascar
Malawi 50 50 49 48 49 51 51 51 51 49 49 49 Malawi
Mali 52 50 49 47 54 54 54 54 46 46 46 46 Mali
Mauritania 48 46 45 45 55 55 56 56 45 45 44 44 Mauritanie
Mauritius 36 41 42 44 74 70 69 66 26 30 32 34 Maurice
Morocco 36 37 39 42 66 65 65 65 34 35 35 35 Maroc
Mozambique 55 51 52 52 51 49 49 49 49 51 51 51 Mozambique
Namibia 41 41 40 40 59 58 58 58 41 42 42 42 Namibie
Niger 48 47 47 46 56 57 57 57 44 43 43 43 Niger
Nigeria 41 40 40 40 64 65 65 64 36 35 35 36 Nigéria
Rwanda 51 52 53 53 51 51 50 49 49 49 50 51 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 44 42 44 46 56 57 57 57 44 43 43 43 São T. & Principe
Senegal 46 44 44 45 58 57 57 57 42 43 43 43 Sénégal
Seychelles 48 48 48 48 55 53 53 54 45 47 47 46 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 39 38 37 37 64 64 64 63 36 36 36 37 Sierra Leone
Somalia 45 44 43 42 57 57 57 57 43 43 43 43 Somalie
South Africa 37 39 40 42 65 62 62 61 35 37 38 39 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 37 38 38 40 73 73 72 70 27 27 28 30 Soudan
Swaziland 34 33 34 35 64 63 62 61 36 37 38 39 Swaziland
Tanzania 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 51 50 50 50 49 Tanzanie
Togo 43 42 42 43 61 60 60 60 39 40 40 40 Togo
Tunisia 34 35 37 42 71 71 69 67 29 29 31 33 Tunisie
Uganda 52 51 49 48 52 52 52 52 48 48 48 48 Ouganda
Zambia 43 43 43 42 56 56 56 56 44 44 44 44 Zambie
Zimbabwe 44 45 45 46 56 56 55 56 44 44 45 44 Zimbabwe
Africa 43 42 42 44 60 60 59 59 40 40 41 41 Afrique

39
 3
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

41
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Africa: Highlights, 2006

Real GDP Growth GDP at Current Market Prices

The aggregate growth rate for Africa exceeded 5% for Africa’s aggregate GDP at current prices increased to
the third consecutive year, reaching 5.5% in 2006, com- US $ 1,092.8 billion in 2006 from US $ 950.7 billion in
pared to only 1% in the early 1990’s. the previous year.

Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2

Figure 3.2: Ten Largest Economies in Africa,

Figure 3.1 Africa: Real GDP / Real Per Capita
GDP at Current Market Prices, 2006 (Billions
GDP Growth (%)
of US $)

South Africa
6.0
251
Algeria 126
5.0
Nigeria 116
4.0
Egypt 108
3.0
Morocco 65
2.0
Libya 50
1.0
Angola 47
0.0
Sudan 39
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Tunisia 30
Real GDP Growth Real Per capita GDP Growth
Kenya 24

The marked improvement was quite widespread

across countries, with fewer countries recording
negative growth and an increasing number growing
at rates above 5%.

Africa : Real GDP Growth Rates - Frequency Distribution Africa : Real Per Capita GDP Growth Rates - Frequency Distribution
(Number of Countries) (Number of Countries)
1990 2000 2005 2006 a/
1990 2000 2005 2006 a/
Negative 25 20 4 8
Negative 16 9 1 1
0 - 1.5 10 10 13 5
0-3 9 16 12 12
1.5 to 5 12 17 29 32
3-5 13 12 13 15
Above 5 5 4 5 6
Above 5 14 14 25 23
Not available 1 2 2 2
Not available 1 2 2 2
Total 53 53 53 53
Total 53 53 53 53
Note: a/ Preliminary estimates.
Note: a/ Preliminary estimates.

43
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Regional Performance Country Performance

There was significant variation in the growth perform- Economic performance was broad-based with almost
ance of the continent’s sub-regions. half of the countries recording real GDP growth rates
higher than 5%.

Africa : Real GDP Growth Rates by Sub-Region, 1990-2006 Figure 3.3

Average Average Average
1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 a/
ADB Geographical sub-regions
Central Africa -4.7 2.9 6.2 4.9 3.9 Figure 3.3: Real GDP Growth Rates by Country,
Eastern Africa 2.3 4.5 4.3 6.4 5.1 2006 (%)
Northen Africa 1.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 6.3
Southern Africa 0.4 3.2 3.5 5.6 5.4
Western Africa 2.5 3.8 4.4 5.6 4.8
Angola 14.9
ADB Operational groupings
ADF-eligible countries (incl. Blend countries) 0.6 3.9 4.2 6.3 6.1
Mauritania 13.9
ADF-only Countries -0.1 4.3 4.4 6.8 6.7 Sudan 12.1
Non-ADF countries 1.2 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.2 Malawi 8.4
Regional & economic groups Mozambique 7.9
AMU 1.2 3.2 4.5 4.2 4.9 Sierra Leone 7.4
CAEMC -0.8 5.7 9.0 4.2 2.6 Morocco 7.3
COMESA 1.0 4.5 3.6 5.9 7.0
Egypt 6.8
ECCAS -4.8 4.2 6.3 8.3 6.6
Congo 6.8
ECOWAS 2.5 3.8 4.4 5.6 4.8
FRANC ZONE 0.3 5.4 5.5 4.3 3.0 DRC 6.5
SADC -0.3 2.8 3.5 5.6 5.5 Ghana 6.1
WAEMU 1.2 5.2 2.7 4.4 3.3 Burundi 6.1
Memorandum items Ethiopia 5.9
HIPC Countries 1.2 5.1 5.0 5.9 5.3 Zambia 5.9
Net Oil Exporters 0.3 4.1 4.7 5.9 5.9
Tunisia 5.8
Net Oil Importers 1.5 3.4 3.8 4.7 5.2
Cape Verde 5.8
Africa 1.0 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.5
Tanzania 5.7
Note: a/ Preliminary estimates.
Burkina Faso 5.5
Sao T. & Principe 5.5
Uganda 5.4
Nigeria 5.3
Guinea 5.0
Mali 5.0
Kenya 5.0
South Africa 5.0
Libya 5.0
Namibia 5.0
Madagascar 4.8
Guinea Bissau 4.6
Gambia 4.5
Seychelles 4.5
Benin 4.5
Rwanda 4.3

Sectoral Performance Djibouti 4.2

Botswana 4.2

All sectors recorded improved performance over time, Mauritius 3.9

Cameroon 3.5
led by services and industry, particularly mining, includ- Central Afr. Rep. 3.5
ing petroleum. Niger 3.1
Algeria 2.9
Senegal 2.9
Gabon 2.1
Africa : Sectoral Growth Rates, 1999-2004 Swaziland 1.8
(Percentage changes from preceeding year) Togo 1.8
Average Average Average Lesotho 1.6
1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 a/ Eritrea 1.5
Côte d'Ivoire 1.4
Agriculture 1.7 4.0 3.9 3.4 5.0 Comoros 1.2
Industry 1.4 3.0 5.1 5.5 5.7 Equatorial Guinea 0.4
Manufacturing -1.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.3 Chad 0.2
Services 0.7 3.9 4.7 5.8 5.6
Zimbabwe -5.1
GDP at constant Market prices 1.0 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.5
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20

Note: a/ Preliminary estimates.

44
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Positive Environment for Growth

The continent benefited from rising global demand and higher prices of primary commodities, including oil; and
reaped the benefits of better macroeconomic management initiated earlier, resulting in consolidation of fiscal
balances and lower inflation rates.

Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5

Figure 3.5 Africa: Fiscal Balance

Figure 3.4: Crude Oil, Brent
(as percentage of GDP)
(US. Dollars Per Barrel)

70.0 4.0
3.2
3.0 2.4
60.0

2.0
50.0
1.0
40.0
0.1
0.0
30.0 -0.2
-1.0

20.0 -2.0
-1.9
10.0 -3.0 -2.5
-2.8
-4.0
0.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Figure 3.6 Figure 3.7

Figure 3.6 Africa: Inflation - Growth of Money Figure 3.7 Africa: Investment and Savings
Supply (%) (% of GDP)

25.0

20.0 25.0

15.0 20.0

15.0
10.0
10.0
5.0
5.0

0.0
0.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Average Inflation Money Growth Gross National Savings Gross Domestic Investment

45
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Demand Contribution to Growth

The improved performance was driven by domestic demand, led by private final consumption and investment.

Africa : Contribution of Domestic Demand and Net Foreign Balance to GDP Growth, 1990-2006
Average Average Average
1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 a/
Domestic Demand 0.6 3.8 4.0 6.0 6.7
Private Consumption 0.4 3.0 1.9 3.5 3.9
Public Consumption 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6
Gross Domestic Investment 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.2

Net foreign balance 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.2

Exports of Goods and Services 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 1.7
Imports of Goods and services -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -3.3 -2.9

Gross Domestic Product 1.0 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.5

Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates

Sectoral Composition of GDP at current GDP and GNI at current prices

prices
The average GNI per capita of the continent reached
Services accounted for the largest share of GDP, fol- US$ 955 in 2005 from US $ 808 in 2004 and US$ 658
lowed by industry and agriculture. in 2000. Almost half of the African population lives in
As compared to 1990, the relative shares of agriculture, countries where the average GNI per capita is less than
manufacturing and services declined in 2006, compen- US$ 560.
sated by an increase in the share of non-manufacturing
industry mainly accounted for by increasing mineral and
oil output.

Figure 3.8 Figure 3.9

Figure 3.8 Africa: Structure of Output in Figure 3.9 Africa: GNI Per Capita (US $)
2006
955

808
713
658 656 640
Agri-culture
14.0%

Services
44.7%

Industry
41.5%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

46
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Afrique : Faits saillants, 2006

Croissance réelle du PIB PIB au prix courant du marché

Le taux de croissance réelle du PIB a dépassé les 5% pour Le PIB global de l’Afrique, au prix courant du marché
la troisième année consécutive atteignant 5,5% en 2006, s’est accru, passant de 950 milliards de dollars en 2005
contrastant avec le taux moyen annuel de 1% enregistré à 1 092,8 milliards de dollars en 2006.
dans la première moitié des années 1990.

Graphique 3.1 Graphique 3.2

Graphique 3.2 : Les dix plus grandes

Graphique 3.1 Afrique : Taux de croissance
économies en Afrique, PIB au prix courant du
réel du PIB / Taux de croissance réel du PIB
marché, 2006 (milliards de dollars)
par habitant (%)

Afrique du Sud
6.0
251
Algérie 126
5.0
Nigéria 116
4.0
Egypte 108
3.0
Maroc 65
2.0
Libye 50
1.0
Angola 47
0.0
Soudan 39
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Tunisie 30
Croissance réelle du PIB Croissance réelle du PIB par habitant
Kenya 24

L’amélioration constatée était toutefois diversifiée en-

tre les pays. Peu de pays ont enregistré des taux de
croissance négatifs tandis qu’un plus grand nombre
ont eu des taux au delà de 5%.

Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB - Répartition Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB par habitant - Répartition
(Nombre de pays) (Nombre de pays)
a/ 1990 2000 2005 2006 a/
1990 2000 2005 2006
Négatif 25 20 4 8
Négatif 16 9 1 1
0 - 1,5 10 10 13 5
0-3 9 16 12 12
1,5 à 5 12 17 29 32
3-5 13 12 13 15
Supérieur à 5 5 4 5 6
Supérieur à 5 14 14 25 23
Non disponible 1 2 2 2
Non disponible 1 2 2 2
Total 53 53 53 53
Total 53 53 53 53
Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires
Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires

47
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Performance régionale Performance par pays

On observe des variations significatives en termes de La réparition de la croissance par pays a été largement
croissance entre les régions du continent. diversifiée. Près de la moitié des pays ont enregistré des
taux de croissance supérieurs à 5%.

Afrique : Croissance réelle du PIB par sous region, 1990-2006 Graphique 3.3
Moyenne Moyenne Moyennne
1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 a/
Sous regions géographiques de la BAD
Graphique 3.3 : Taux de croissance réelle du PIB
Afrique centrale -4.7 2.9 6.2 4.9 3.9
Afrique de l'Est 2.3 4.5 4.3 6.4 5.1 par pays, 2006 (%)
Afrique du Nord 1.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 6.3
Afrique australe 0.4 3.2 3.5 5.6 5.4
Afrique de l'Ouest 2.5 3.8 4.4 5.6 4.8 Angola 14.9
Groupes d'opérations de la BAD Mauritanie 13.9
Pays ayant accès aux ressources de la BAD et du F 0.6 3.9 4.2 6.3 6.1
Soudan 12.1
Pays ayant accès aux ressurces du FAD exclusi -0.1 4.3 4.4 6.8 6.7
Malawi 8.4
Pays non FAD 1.2 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.2
Groupements regionaux et économiques
Mozambique 7.9

UMA 1.2 3.2 4.5 4.2 4.9 Sierra Leone 7.4

CEMAC -0.8 5.7 9.0 4.2 2.6 Maroc 7.3
COMESA 1.0 4.5 3.6 5.9 7.0 Egypte 6.8
CEEAC -4.8 4.2 6.3 8.3 6.6 Congo 6.8
CEDEAO 2.5 3.8 4.4 5.6 4.8 Congo (RDC) 6.5
ZONE FRANC 0.3 5.4 5.5 4.3 3.0 Ghana 6.1
SADEC -0.3 2.8 3.5 5.6 5.5
Burundi 6.1
UEMOA 1.2 5.2 2.7 4.4 3.3
Ethiopie 5.9
Autres
Pays PPTE 1.2 5.1 5.0 5.9 5.3 Zambie 5.9
Exprtateurs nets de pétrole 0.3 4.1 4.7 5.9 5.9 Tunisie 5.8
Importateurs nets de pétrole 1.5 3.4 3.8 4.7 5.2 Cap Vert 5.8
Africa 1.0 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.5 Tanzanie 5.7
Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires Burkina Faso 5.5
São T. & Principe 5.5
Ouganda 5.4
Nigéria 5.3
Guinée 5.0
Mali 5.0
Kenya 5.0
Afrique du Sud 5.0
Libye 5.0
Namibie 5.0
Madagascar 4.8
Guinée Bissau 4.6
Gambie 4.5
Seychelles 4.5
Bénin 4.5
Rwanda 4.3
Performance sectorielle Djibouti 4.2
Botswana 4.2
Tous les secteurs ont enregistré des résultats appré- Maurice 3.9
ciables au cours du temps, notamment les services Cameroun 3.5
Rép. Centraf. 3.5
et l’industrie, particulièrement le secteur minier y Niger 3.1
compris le pétrole. Algérie 2.9
Sénégal 2.9
Gabon 2.1
Swaziland 1.8
Afrique : Taux de croissance sectorielle, 1999-2004
Togo 1.8
(Variations annuelles en pourcentage)
Lesotho 1.6
Moyenne Moyenne Moyenne
Erythrée 1.5
1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 a/
Côte d'Ivoire 1.4

Agriculture 1.7 4.0 3.9 3.4 5.0

Comores 1.2

Industrie 1.4 3.0 5.1 5.5 5.7 Guinée Equat. 0.4

Manufactures -1.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.3 Tchad 0.2
Services 0.7 3.9 4.7 5.8 5.6 Zimbabwe -5.1
PIB au prix constant de marché 1.0 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.5 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20

Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires

48
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Un meilleur environnement pour la croissance

Le continent a béneficié de la croissance de la demande mondiale et de l’envolée des prix des matières premières,
notamment le pétrole. Ces résultats sont dus à l’amélioration de la gestion macroéconomique engagé depuis
quelques années dans nombre de pays, impliquant une meilleure maitrise du déficit budgetaire et de l’inflation.

Graphique 3.4 Graphique 3.5

Graphique 3.5 Afrique : Solde budgétaire

Graphique 3.4 : Pétrole brut, Brent
(en pourcentage du PIB)
(Dollars E.U. par baril)

70.0 4.0
3.2
60.0
3.0 2.4

2.0
50.0
1.0
40.0 0.1
0.0
30.0 -0.2
-1.0
20.0
-2.0
-1.9
10.0 -3.0 -2.5
-2.8
0.0 -4.0
1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Graphique 3.6 Graphique 3.7

Graphique 3.6 Afrique : Inflation - Croissance de Graphique 3.7 Afrique : Investissement et

la masse monétaire (%) épargne (% du PIB)

25.0
25.0
20.0
20.0
15.0
15.0

10.0
10.0

5.0
5.0

0.0
0.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Average Inflation Money Growth Gross National Savings Gross Domestic Investment

49
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Contribution à la demande par rapport à la croissance du PIB

L’amélioration de la performance économique est due à la demande domestique, en particulier la consommation
privée et l’investissement.

Afrique : Contribution des demandes domestique et extérieure à la croissance du PIB, 1990-2006

Moyenne Moyenne Moyenne
1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 a/
Demande domestique 0.6 3.8 4.0 6.0 6.7
Consommation privée 0.4 3.0 1.9 3.5 3.9
Consommation publique 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6
Investissement intérieur brut 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.2

Balance extérieure 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.2

Exportations de biens et services 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 1.7
Importations de biens et services -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -3.3 -2.9

Produit intérieur brut 1.0 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.5

Notes : a/ Estimations préliminaires

Répartition sectorielle du PIB aux prix PIB et RNB aux prix courants
courants
Le RNB par habitant a atteint 955 dollars en 2005 contre
Les services représentent la plus grosse part du PIB, 808 dollars en 2004 et 658 dollars en 2000. Près de la
suivis de l’industrie et de l’agriculture. moitié de la population africaine vit dans les pays avec
Comparé à l’année 1990, les parts relatives de un RNB inférieur à 560 dollars.
l’agriculture, les manufactures et les services ont
baissé en 2006; ces baisses ont été compensées par
un accroissement de la part des industries non manu-
facturières, principalement les minerais et le pétrole.

Graphique 3.8 Graphique 3.9

Graphique 3.8 Afrique: Structure du PIB en Graphique 3.9 Afrique: RNB par habitant ($
2006 EU)
955

808
713
658 656 640
Agri-culture
14.0%

Services
44.7%

Industrie
41.5%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

50
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table 25 Output and per Capita Income - Production et Revenu par habitant 25
(at current prices - aux prix courants)

GDP at Market Prices / PIB aux prix du marché Per Capita GDP / Per Capita GNI /
(Millions of $) Ann. Percentage change PIB par habitant RNB par habitant
Current $ Current $, Atlas method
(Millions de $) Variation annuelle $ Courants $ Courants, méthode Atlas
Aver/Moy.
Country 2000 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000 2006 2000 2005 Pays
Algeria 54 790 126 284 13.6 23.1 1 799 3 786 1 570 2 730 Algérie
Angola 9 123 47 260 28.1 44.0 659 2 882 430 1 350 Angola
Benin 2 359 4 684 10.2 7.5 328 538 340 510 Bénin
Botswana 5 808 10 050 11.4 1.0 3 311 5 711 2 870 5 180 Botswana
Burkina Faso 2 617 6 002 11.9 6.9 232 440 250 400 Burkina Faso
Burundi 709 927 0.4 16.5 109 118 120 100 Burundi
Cameroon 10 075 18 006 8.5 8.2 678 1 085 570 1 010 Cameroun
Cape Verde 557 1 110 9.2 12.9 1 236 2 141 1 280 1 870 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 959 1 470 4.8 7.2 254 359 270 350 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 1 385 6 809 27.1 15.6 169 679 180 400 Tchad
Comoros 202 402 10.3 4.0 289 491 400 640 Comores
Congo 3 220 7 370 18.2 23.5 937 1 790 520 950 Congo
Congo (DRC) 4 303 8 798 8.9 23.9 86 148 80 120 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 10 417 17 273 5.2 5.6 622 936 650 840 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 556 761 4.6 7.3 778 943 780 1 020 Djibouti
Egypt 99 155 107 687 1.1 15.6 1 474 1 428 1 460 1 250 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 1 177 9 299 46.4 31.8 2 623 18 057 650 ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 638 1 084 6.3 12.7 179 238 180 220 Erythrée
Ethiopia 7 970 13 294 7.3 17.1 116 168 130 160 Ethiopie
Gabon 5 068 9 491 11.4 9.5 3 984 6 750 3 090 5 010 Gabon
Gambia 421 519 1.5 12.1 320 334 320 290 Gambie
Ghana 4 977 12 243 8.0 14.5 251 543 330 450 Ghana
Guinea 3 112 3 006 -0.2 -8.6 369 313 400 370 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 215 328 5.5 8.9 158 201 160 180 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 12 604 23 712 6.7 26.6 411 675 430 530 Kenya
Lesotho 853 1 443 10.4 -1.0 477 806 630 960 Lesotho
Liberia 526 661 3.7 24.7 171 197 130 130 Libéria
Libya 34 496 50 363 7.2 30.0 6 501 8 438 ... 5 530 Libye
Madagascar 3 878 5 493 6.3 9.0 239 288 240 290 Madagascar
Malawi 1 744 2 193 2.9 5.6 151 167 150 160 Malawi
Mali 2 655 6 069 11.6 11.4 228 436 220 380 Mali
Mauritania 1 081 2 769 8.3 48.0 409 877 460 560 Mauritanie
Mauritius 4 583 6 424 6.8 2.2 3 865 5 115 3 740 5 260 Maurice
Morocco 37 060 64 908 7.2 10.1 1 268 2 032 1 220 1 730 Maroc
Mozambique 3 719 7 262 10.0 3.5 208 360 210 310 Mozambique
Namibia 3 414 6 248 11.5 3.0 1 802 3 045 1 870 2 990 Namibie
Niger 1 666 3 404 9.7 5.5 141 236 160 240 Niger
Nigeria 45 984 116 377 18.3 18.2 391 866 280 560 Nigéria
Rwanda 1 794 2 358 2.3 9.9 224 255 250 230 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 46 84 7.3 18.1 332 524 300 390 São T. & Principe
Senegal 4 680 9 255 9.5 7.9 452 775 450 710 Sénégal
Seychelles 618 746 2.5 3.8 8 008 9 172 7 300 8 290 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 636 1 457 10.8 20.1 141 257 140 220 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 132 878 251 099 12.4 3.7 2 913 5 276 3 050 4 960 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 12 365 38 896 17.2 41.2 376 1 051 310 640 Soudan
Swaziland 1 388 2 533 13.0 -0.7 1 356 2 461 1 370 2 280 Swaziland
Tanzania 9 081 12 847 6.5 2.1 261 329 260 340 Tanzanie
Togo 1 294 2 280 5.7 8.3 241 361 270 350 Togo
Tunisia 19 443 30 245 5.8 5.5 2 033 2 962 2 080 2 890 Tunisie
Uganda 5 776 9 411 6.0 11.5 238 315 260 280 Ouganda
Zambia 3 238 10 945 15.6 50.5 303 923 290 490 Zambie
Zimbabwe 8 136 7 034 1.5 … 646 538 460 340 Zimbabwe
Africa 587 501 1 092 772 9.5 14.9 724 1 182 658 955 Afrique

51
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table

26 Growth of Output - Croissance du PIB 26

(at constant 2000 market prices - aux prix constants du marché de 2000)

GDP / PIB Per Capita GDP / PIB par habitant

(Millions of 2000 $) Annual Growth Rate (Constant 2000 $) Annual Growth Rate
% %
(Millions de $ 2000) Taux de croissance ann. ($ constants de 2000) Taux de croissance ann.
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 54 790 71 376 4.4 2.9 1 799 2 140 2.9 1.4 Algérie
Angola 9 123 17 155 9.3 14.9 659 1 046 6.3 11.7 Angola
Benin 2 359 3 013 4.2 4.5 328 346 1.0 1.4 Bénin
Botswana 5 808 8 232 6.5 4.2 3 311 4 678 6.3 4.5 Botswana
Burkina Faso 2 617 3 773 5.7 5.5 232 277 2.5 2.4 Burkina Faso
Burundi 709 838 1.7 6.1 109 107 -1.1 2.3 Burundi
Cameroon 10 075 12 503 3.8 3.5 678 753 1.8 1.8 Cameroun
Cape Verde 557 761 5.6 5.8 1 236 1 467 3.2 3.4 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 959 947 -0.4 3.5 254 231 -1.8 2.1 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 1 385 2 817 12.7 1.3 169 281 9.0 -1.5 Tchad
Comoros 202 234 2.6 1.2 289 286 -0.1 -1.3 Comores
Congo 3 220 4 195 4.7 6.8 937 1 019 1.6 3.7 Congo
Congo (DRC) 4 303 5 573 2.2 6.5 86 94 -0.5 3.4 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 10 417 10 577 -0.4 1.4 622 573 -2.0 -0.2 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 556 665 2.4 4.2 778 824 0.2 2.4 Djibouti
Egypt 99 155 126 995 4.0 6.8 1 474 1 683 2.0 4.9 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 1 177 4 092 27.5 0.4 2 623 7 945 24.6 -1.8 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 638 791 1.2 1.5 179 173 -2.8 -2.0 Erythrée
Ethiopia 7 970 10 789 5.4 5.4 116 136 2.9 2.9 Ethiopie
Gabon 5 068 5 640 1.1 2.1 3 984 4 011 -0.6 0.5 Gabon
Gambia 421 531 4.2 4.5 320 341 1.2 2.0 Gambie
Ghana 4 977 6 777 4.9 6.1 251 300 2.7 4.0 Ghana
Guinea 3 112 3 804 2.9 5.0 369 396 0.7 2.9 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 215 220 0.9 4.6 158 135 -2.0 1.7 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 12 604 15 887 3.2 5.0 411 453 1.0 2.5 Kenya
Lesotho 853 998 2.8 1.6 477 557 2.6 1.8 Lesotho
Liberia 526 448 0.9 7.7 171 134 -2.0 -2.2 Libéria
Libya 34 496 46 196 4.4 5.0 6 501 7 740 2.4 3.0 Libye
Madagascar 3 878 4 548 3.0 4.8 239 238 0.1 2.1 Madagascar
Malawi 1 744 2 064 1.7 8.4 151 157 -0.6 6.1 Malawi
Mali 2 655 3 799 4.8 5.0 228 273 1.8 2.0 Mali
Mauritania 1 081 1 500 3.7 13.9 409 475 0.7 10.7 Mauritanie
Mauritius 4 583 5 556 4.1 3.9 3 865 4 424 3.1 3.0 Maurice
Morocco 37 060 50 502 4.4 7.3 1 268 1 581 2.9 5.7 Maroc
Mozambique 3 719 6 050 7.5 7.9 208 300 5.3 6.0 Mozambique
Namibia 3 414 4 489 4.5 4.8 1 802 2 187 2.9 3.7 Namibie
Niger 1 666 2 129 3.2 3.2 141 148 -0.1 -0.1 Niger
Nigeria 45 984 63 405 5.6 5.3 391 472 3.2 3.1 Nigéria
Rwanda 1 794 2 399 5.5 3.0 224 260 2.3 0.9 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 46 59 3.8 5.5 332 370 1.5 3.2 São T. & Principe
Senegal 4 680 6 024 4.4 2.9 452 505 1.9 0.5 Sénégal
Seychelles 618 594 -0.6 4.5 8 008 7 300 -1.5 3.6 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 636 1 294 12.2 7.4 141 228 8.0 4.5 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 132 878 168 818 3.9 5.0 2 913 3 547 3.0 4.6 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 12 365 18 643 6.5 12.1 376 504 4.4 9.8 Soudan
Swaziland 1 388 1 574 2.2 1.8 1 356 1 529 1.8 2.1 Swaziland
Tanzania 9 081 13 178 6.3 5.7 261 338 4.2 3.9 Tanzanie
Togo 1 294 1 497 2.3 1.8 241 237 -0.5 -0.8 Togo
Tunisia 19 443 25 599 4.5 5.8 2 033 2 507 3.4 4.7 Tunisie
Uganda 5 776 8 003 5.6 5.4 238 268 2.2 1.8 Ouganda
Zambia 3 238 4 324 4.6 5.9 303 365 2.7 4.2 Zambie
Zimbabwe 8 136 5 791 -5.8 -5.1 646 443 -6.5 -5.6 Zimbabwe
Africa 587 501 770 140 4.4 5.5 724 833 2.2 3.3 Afrique

52
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table 27 Structure of Output - Structure du PIB 27
(at current market prices - aux prix courants du marché)

GDP at Factor Cost Share of GDP (%) / Part du PIB (%)

/ PIB au coût Agriculture Industry / of which Manufact./ Services*
des facteurs Industrie dont Ind. Manufact.
(millions $) Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 1 54 790 126 284 9.0 6.8 52.2 64.4 6.6 4.6 38.7 28.8 Algérie 1
Angola 1 9 123 47 260 7.6 6.7 63.3 59.5 3.6 3.4 29.2 33.8 Angola 1
Benin 2 142 4 215 36.9 37.3 14.8 14.4 9.1 8.3 48.3 48.3 Bénin
Botswana 2 5 395 9 173 2.4 2.4 55.4 52.8 4.3 3.9 42.2 44.9 Botswana 2
Burkina Faso 2 455 5 474 35.1 35.3 21.3 23.0 13.8 14.0 43.5 41.7 Burkina Faso
Burundi 632 834 39.3 34.7 19.1 20.3 13.1 13.2 41.7 45.0 Burundi
Cameroon 9 316 16 648 21.5 20.5 32.3 31.5 20.1 18.5 46.1 48.0 Cameroun
Cape Verde 1 557 1 110 10.6 9.1 15.1 17.0 4.8 5.2 74.3 74.0 Cap Vert 1
Central Afr. Rep. 899 1 377 57.1 60.2 22.0 23.8 7.0 5.7 20.8 15.9 Rép. Centrafricaine
Chad 1 332 6 372 33.7 21.0 22.3 50.2 2.4 0.9 44.0 28.8 Tchad
Comoros 1 202 402 50.2 50.9 11.8 11.0 4.4 4.4 38.0 38.1 Comores 1
Congo 3 144 7 234 5.9 4.1 67.9 76.0 4.9 3.4 26.2 19.8 Congo
Congo Dem. Rep. 4 251 8 575 51.1 44.9 21.8 25.3 5.2 5.7 27.1 29.8 Congo, Rép. Dém.
Côte d'Ivoire 1 10 417 17 273 24.4 22.4 23.7 27.2 17.4 16.0 51.9 50.4 Côte d'Ivoire 1
Djibouti 483 657 3.6 3.7 16.3 17.5 2.6 2.7 80.1 78.9 Djibouti
Egypt 92 031 101 314 16.0 14.1 35.2 38.4 18.8 17.0 48.8 47.5 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 1 151 9 229 4.7 1.6 90.0 95.7 0.1 0.1 5.3 2.7 Guinée équatoriale
Eritrea 593 980 14.8 14.9 24.6 27.1 11.4 12.1 60.6 58.1 Erythrée
Ethiopia 7 432 12 150 44.4 48.2 13.8 13.4 5.8 5.2 41.7 38.3 Ethiopie
Gabon 4 721 8 914 6.3 5.1 58.6 65.4 5.2 5.0 35.1 29.4 Gabon
Gambia 370 483 33.8 37.7 13.2 12.8 5.2 4.9 52.9 49.5 Gambie
Ghana 1 4 977 12 243 36.4 38.4 25.1 24.6 8.9 8.6 38.5 37.0 Ghana 1
Guinea 1 3 112 3 006 20.8 17.3 30.7 25.8 3.6 2.9 48.5 57.0 Guinée 1
Guinea Bissau 214 325 42.7 44.2 16.1 16.6 12.1 12.4 41.2 39.2 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 11 174 21 635 29.6 26.4 17.7 18.3 11.2 11.3 52.7 55.3 Kenya
Lesotho 773 1 281 17.0 16.4 41.7 42.4 18.4 15.4 41.3 41.3 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 1 34 496 50 363 5.5 3.0 65.9 75.4 3.2 1.3 28.6 21.6 Libye 1
Madagascar 3 508 4 987 29.2 27.5 15.1 15.7 11.9 12.5 55.8 56.7 Madagascar
Malawi 1 582 1 910 38.4 35.6 17.2 18.6 11.7 11.7 44.4 45.8 Malawi
Mali 2 440 5 493 37.1 37.8 23.9 24.7 8.2 9.6 38.9 37.5 Mali
Mauritania 1 002 2 481 26.2 17.3 27.4 47.4 6.5 3.7 46.4 35.3 Mauritanie
Mauritius 2 4 008 5 635 6.5 5.3 29.9 27.3 21.9 19.6 63.6 67.4 Maurice 2
Morocco 2 32 937 58 333 15.8 15.0 28.1 28.3 17.2 17.1 56.1 56.7 Maroc 2
Mozambique 3 638 7 132 22.3 19.9 25.7 25.8 13.0 12.9 52.0 54.3 Mozambique
Namibia 2 3 080 5 677 11.1 12.1 29.6 28.4 11.5 11.6 59.3 59.5 Namibie 2
Niger 1 566 3 146 43.2 44.7 12.8 12.1 6.6 6.2 44.0 43.2 Niger
Nigeria 44 619 113 816 26.9 22.5 50.1 53.6 4.0 3.7 23.1 23.9 Nigéria
Rwanda 1 1 794 2 358 41.2 41.2 21.1 21.3 10.9 10.1 37.7 37.5 Rwanda 1
Sao T. & Principe 1 46 84 17.6 13.9 15.3 14.9 3.9 3.4 67.1 71.2 Sao T. & Principe 1
Senegal 4 122 8 025 17.2 16.5 24.2 23.0 15.9 14.5 58.6 60.5 Sénégal
Seychelles 1 618 746 2.8 2.7 29.0 28.8 17.2 15.2 68.1 68.5 Seychelles 1
Sierra Leone 614 1 368 47.5 50.2 12.2 13.4 2.8 2.3 40.3 36.4 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 2 120 784 223 248 3.4 2.7 31.7 30.6 19.1 18.3 64.9 66.7 Afrique du Sud 2
Sudan 11 857 37 410 32.6 27.5 24.5 30.5 8.6 6.9 43.0 42.0 Soudan
Swaziland 964 1 541 12.9 10.1 46.8 50.5 37.3 36.6 40.3 39.4 Swaziland
Tanzania 8 377 11 811 45.3 45.9 16.3 17.0 7.2 7.0 38.4 37.0 Tanzanie
Togo 1 1 294 2 280 39.0 42.6 20.4 23.3 9.2 10.5 40.6 34.1 Togo 1
Tunisia 1 19 443 30 245 11.8 11.3 28.7 28.5 18.1 17.4 59.6 60.2 Tunisie 1
Uganda 5 279 8 581 33.7 31.7 20.8 21.2 9.5 8.6 45.6 47.2 Ouganda
Zambia 2 2 885 9 988 22.6 21.3 27.0 31.2 11.7 11.9 50.4 47.5 Zambie 2
Zimbabwe 7 456 6 390 20.0 18.1 14.5 15.4 11.1 12.7 65.4 66.5 Zimbabwe
Africa 550 098 1027 498 15.7 13.8 36.5 41.5 12.8 10.9 47.8 44.7 Afrique
1/ GDP at market prices 1/ PIB aux prix du marché
2/ GDP at basic prices 2/ PIB aux prix de base
*Including statistical discrepancy *Y compris l'écart statistique

53
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table
28 Sectoral Growth Rates - Taux de croissance sectoriels 28
(annual percentage change - variation annuelle en pourcentage)

Agriculture Industry of which Manufact./ Services*

Industrie dont Ind. Manufact.
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 5.3 3.0 4.0 5.7 0.4 2.4 4.8 -0.8 Algérie
Angola 13.7 15.0 8.8 18.0 11.2 13.0 10.0 5.3 Angola
Benin 3.5 7.1 5.4 -0.7 4.7 -4.6 4.2 2.2 Bénin
Botswana 1.1 3.0 7.8 5.5 0.7 0.0 5.1 2.3 Botswana
Burkina Faso 4.7 4.1 8.2 6.9 9.1 6.3 6.1 5.8 Burkina Faso
Burundi -1.0 7.5 5.3 7.5 3.5 5.5 2.6 4.1 Burundi
Cameroon 3.7 3.0 0.5 1.6 3.4 2.0 7.0 4.9 Cameroun
Cape Verde 0.5 5.8 6.5 5.8 4.6 1.8 6.3 5.8 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 1.8 3.5 0.0 3.0 -2.5 3.0 -4.8 3.9 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 3.4 6.2 56.7 -6.6 4.8 -10.9 12.6 1.8 Tchad
Comoros 5.5 1.0 1.5 1.3 3.6 2.0 -0.2 1.6 Comores
Congo 6.1 5.3 1.8 6.9 13.4 7.8 13.5 4.7 Congo
Congo (DRC) -1.9 2.0 5.9 10.0 1.4 9.5 5.5 9.5 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 2.7 1.5 -2.4 5.0 -4.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 3.3 4.5 4.7 5.6 3.1 3.5 2.1 3.2 Djibouti
Egypt 6.3 3.2 8.2 11.3 7.0 5.8 6.1 5.0 Egypte
Equat. Guinea -1.5 3.0 30.4 0.1 11.4 12.5 17.6 6.4 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea -3.6 1.0 2.2 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.1 1.1 Erythrée
Ethiopia 5.1 7.5 6.7 7.0 4.6 5.0 5.7 2.2 Ethiopie
Gabon 1.4 1.9 0.0 0.5 3.2 2.3 3.2 5.4 Gabon
Gambia 4.6 4.5 5.6 5.9 3.1 6.0 4.8 4.5 Gambie
Ghana 5.1 6.7 4.6 6.0 4.4 5.0 4.9 5.6 Ghana
Guinea 3.7 5.0 3.4 6.5 3.4 3.5 2.1 4.1 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 1.6 4.6 1.1 4.6 -1.3 4.6 0.4 4.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 2.6 4.5 3.1 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.4 5.5 Kenya
Lesotho -1.2 1.0 5.3 1.5 3.2 -2.0 2.5 1.8 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 2.6 2.0 2.8 3.7 -3.0 2.0 7.1 7.2 Libye
Madagascar 1.8 2.2 0.0 4.5 3.6 4.5 3.5 6.1 Madagascar
Malawi 0.3 11.5 2.6 6.7 0.1 5.9 2.6 7.1 Malawi
Mali 3.1 2.8 8.1 7.2 3.6 2.1 4.7 5.7 Mali
Mauritania -2.8 4.0 2.0 35.0 -7.0 5.0 8.0 6.5 Mauritanie
Mauritius 4.4 -0.5 1.8 2.7 0.8 1.9 6.1 5.7 Maurice
Morocco 6.8 22.0 3.4 3.5 2.5 4.0 4.6 4.7 Maroc
Mozambique 4.7 8.7 11.2 7.0 15.4 8.0 6.8 8.0 Mozambique
Namibia 2.3 3.0 5.2 4.0 4.4 3.0 5.1 5.1 Namibie
Niger 3.1 2.3 3.2 3.7 1.7 3.6 2.8 3.8 Niger
Nigeria 4.5 5.0 6.1 -1.0 8.1 3.1 7.4 18.5 Nigéria
Rwanda 5.7 2.0 5.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.4 3.5 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 2.8 3.0 3.5 10.0 1.6 3.5 4.2 5.0 São T. & Principe
Senegal 2.0 1.0 4.5 3.7 2.9 2.0 5.0 3.1 Sénégal
Seychelles -1.6 1.0 -5.0 2.0 2.7 2.0 1.2 5.1 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 6.3 10.7 11.8 11.3 8.3 -7.9 32.1 3.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 1.9 -5.0 3.3 3.7 3.7 4.5 4.5 6.1 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 5.8 5.0 8.7 15.0 0.3 3.0 5.9 16.6 Soudan
Swaziland -0.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.5 1.9 Swaziland
Tanzania 4.8 5.0 8.9 9.0 7.3 8.0 6.2 5.0 Tanzanie
Togo 1.5 3.5 5.9 2.5 10.4 6.5 1.6 0.2 Togo
Tunisia 2.1 9.0 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.0 5.5 6.3 Tunisie
Uganda 3.1 0.4 7.4 4.5 6.3 -1.6 6.7 8.8 Ouganda
Zambia 1.5 4.0 8.0 9.5 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.5 Zambie
Zimbabwe -6.4 -5.0 -10.1 -5.0 -10.0 -4.0 -4.6 -5.1 Zimbabwe
Africa 3.8 5.0 5.2 5.7 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.6 Afrique
*Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique

54
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table
29 Structure of Demand - Structure de la demande 29
(as a % of GDP at current prices - en % du PIB aux prix courants)

Household Final* General Government Gross Capital Exports of Goods & Imports of Goods &
Cons. Expenditure Final Cons. Expenditure Formation non Factor Services non Factor Services
Dépense des menages* Dépense générale du gouv. Formation brute Exportations de biens Importations de biens
en cons. Finale en consommation finale de capital & services non facteurs & services non facteurs
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 40.2 28.3 14.1 11.1 29.5 30.8 39.8 53.3 23.6 23.6 Algérie
Angola 40.4 39.1 33.4 20.4 11.7 13.1 75.3 74.2 60.8 46.8 Angola
Benin 80.6 76.1 12.5 13.9 19.1 21.0 13.9 11.7 26.1 22.7 Bénin
Botswana 26.7 28.5 22.1 27.3 37.2 26.3 48.4 51.0 34.4 33.1 Botswana
Burkina Faso 83.2 82.2 12.5 13.0 18.0 18.1 9.4 10.7 23.1 24.0 Burkina Faso
Burundi 89.1 91.8 22.0 29.3 8.9 16.1 8.4 11.9 28.3 49.1 Burundi
Cameroon 70.7 66.8 10.1 10.7 18.9 21.5 21.6 27.2 21.3 26.1 Cameroun
Cape Verde 84.9 76.3 18.9 20.5 34.0 38.7 17.9 16.3 55.6 51.8 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 85.5 89.7 12.1 8.9 8.0 8.3 14.5 12.1 20.1 19.0 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 83.2 54.2 6.7 5.0 38.9 21.2 29.1 57.8 57.9 38.1 Tchad
Comoros 93.3 100.0 14.1 12.8 10.0 11.9 14.8 10.5 32.2 35.1 Comores
Congo 31.1 20.1 15.1 11.9 24.1 22.3 81.7 92.1 52.0 46.4 Congo
Congo (DRC) 88.7 87.1 6.8 7.5 9.5 16.7 25.0 31.4 30.0 42.6 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 71.6 72.1 7.9 8.3 10.6 10.6 46.1 56.0 36.1 47.0 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 68.1 62.1 28.3 25.4 15.2 32.5 37.5 36.3 49.1 56.4 Djibouti
Egypt 73.7 72.3 12.2 14.5 17.8 18.1 22.3 31.8 26.0 36.7 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 13.9 9.4 4.0 2.9 50.9 29.4 102.4 97.6 71.2 39.3 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 88.0 97.1 54.4 35.9 23.1 18.8 10.4 6.4 75.9 58.1 Erythrée
Ethiopia 77.7 81.4 15.5 15.2 22.6 25.8 14.1 15.6 29.8 38.0 Ethiopie
Gabon 38.0 25.8 9.9 8.0 23.6 21.5 60.0 74.3 31.5 29.5 Gabon
Gambia 78.9 84.0 9.7 10.3 22.6 24.1 46.6 51.5 57.7 69.9 Gambie
Ghana 76.1 81.7 17.0 14.7 25.1 30.0 42.1 39.4 60.3 65.8 Ghana
Guinea 82.5 82.7 6.8 5.4 14.0 15.3 23.9 30.6 27.2 34.0 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 89.7 84.1 18.1 16.2 12.7 17.2 31.5 39.1 52.0 56.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 77.4 81.8 16.6 16.2 15.2 18.2 25.0 25.1 34.1 41.2 Kenya
Lesotho 80.4 81.1 33.9 40.9 37.8 31.7 46.4 38.3 98.5 92.0 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 33.4 18.6 25.4 14.4 15.6 14.4 56.7 83.1 31.1 30.5 Libye
Madagascar 81.5 83.5 8.9 8.4 18.8 21.8 26.4 24.6 35.6 38.3 Madagascar
Malawi 90.3 91.5 15.8 16.7 12.9 15.0 26.5 28.5 45.5 51.6 Malawi
Mali 72.5 66.9 12.6 14.1 22.0 23.5 26.9 29.9 34.0 34.4 Mali
Mauritania 76.0 59.4 26.0 17.5 30.8 29.0 32.3 54.9 65.2 60.8 Mauritanie
Mauritius 62.3 65.0 14.1 16.1 23.5 24.3 58.8 60.8 58.7 66.2 Maurice
Morocco 60.9 63.6 20.1 19.7 24.1 25.6 33.4 37.3 38.4 46.2 Maroc
Mozambique 79.4 69.9 10.2 11.5 26.6 25.2 28.1 40.1 44.3 46.7 Mozambique
Namibia 51.4 50.6 29.5 29.0 23.9 26.0 40.9 36.0 45.7 41.6 Namibie
Niger 83.1 82.5 12.4 11.9 13.9 18.1 16.9 18.1 26.3 30.6 Niger
Nigeria 40.7 37.4 23.2 19.8 22.9 20.0 49.7 54.2 36.6 31.7 Nigéria
Rwanda 86.2 86.9 12.6 14.0 19.0 21.9 9.1 10.5 26.9 33.4 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 79.6 79.3 42.6 45.4 35.0 67.6 33.3 30.7 90.5 123.1 São T. & Principe
Senegal 77.1 74.8 12.2 16.6 22.2 25.6 27.6 26.6 39.2 43.5 Sénégal
Seychelles 58.5 50.4 21.0 25.4 22.8 22.4 91.0 124.7 93.3 122.8 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 94.0 88.3 15.2 12.6 9.9 15.3 19.5 27.4 38.5 43.6 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 62.7 63.7 19.0 20.2 16.7 18.8 28.7 28.4 27.0 31.1 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 75.5 61.3 10.1 16.8 20.2 24.8 15.3 23.7 21.1 26.5 Soudan
Swaziland 66.4 59.6 21.9 28.9 18.7 17.9 91.7 97.8 98.8 104.2 Swaziland
Tanzania 76.2 75.5 13.7 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.9 24.1 27.0 36.1 Tanzanie
Togo 88.8 87.5 9.4 8.8 17.9 20.8 35.5 39.1 51.6 56.2 Togo
Tunisia 62.0 63.8 15.6 14.4 25.9 25.4 45.9 50.6 49.0 52.8 Tunisie
Uganda 78.5 78.8 14.4 14.2 20.4 23.2 12.5 12.9 25.8 29.1 Ouganda
Zambia 75.0 61.7 12.8 13.2 22.3 23.5 30.8 30.2 40.9 28.6 Zambie
Zimbabwe 98.8 93.1 6.1 3.5 1.1 3.5 26.8 26.1 31.2 26.2 Zimbabwe
Africa 52.4 46.3 26.2 27.4 20.1 21.4 32.9 39.9 31.7 35.0 Afrique
*Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique

55
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table 30 Gross capital formation and Savings - Formation brute de capital et épargne 30
( % of GDP - % du PIB )

Gross Capital Formation / Format. brute de capital Gross Dom. Savings Gross Nat. Savings
Public Private / Privée Epargne int. brute Epargne nat. brute
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 8.6 12.0 20.9 18.9 45.7 60.6 43.6 55.6 Algérie
Angola 6.1 10.8 5.6 2.3 26.2 40.5 12.1 25.3 Angola
Benin 5.9 6.2 13.3 14.8 6.9 10.0 11.8 14.0 Bénin
Botswana 9.6 9.0 27.5 17.3 51.2 44.2 47.8 44.4 Botswana
Burkina Faso 7.5 7.4 10.5 10.7 4.4 4.8 7.9 8.1 Burkina Faso
Burundi 6.1 9.6 2.8 6.5 -11.1 -21.1 2.2 -1.4 Burundi
Cameroon 2.2 2.6 16.7 18.8 19.2 22.5 15.4 21.4 Cameroun
Cape Verde 8.4 14.4 25.5 24.2 -3.8 3.2 23.5 31.8 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 3.5 2.8 4.5 5.6 2.4 1.4 4.5 5.2 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 9.5 6.9 29.4 14.2 10.1 40.8 3.3 20.1 Tchad
Comoros 4.7 5.6 5.3 6.3 -7.4 -12.8 7.5 7.3 Comores
Congo 7.4 7.5 16.7 14.8 53.8 68.0 27.1 41.6 Congo
Congo (DRC) 1.8 6.7 7.7 10.0 4.5 5.4 5.3 12.5 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 2.7 2.8 7.9 7.8 20.5 19.6 11.8 12.4 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 6.7 13.8 8.5 18.7 3.5 12.5 15.6 28.5 Djibouti
Egypt 4.6 3.1 13.2 15.0 14.1 13.2 19.3 20.1 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 9.8 12.1 41.1 17.3 82.1 87.7 24.3 24.5 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 15.3 15.1 7.8 3.7 -42.4 -32.9 26.2 16.4 Erythrée
Ethiopia 14.3 13.2 8.2 12.6 6.8 3.4 17.8 15.7 Ethiopie
Gabon 3.8 4.0 19.8 17.5 52.1 66.2 35.9 43.8 Gabon
Gambia 8.8 8.6 13.8 15.5 11.4 5.7 16.2 13.2 Gambie
Ghana 10.2 12.0 14.9 18.0 6.9 3.6 21.5 22.1 Ghana
Guinea 4.2 3.3 9.7 12.1 10.7 11.9 9.4 11.0 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 10.9 11.6 1.8 5.6 -7.9 -0.3 5.1 12.1 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 4.4 4.5 10.8 13.6 6.1 2.1 16.1 14.3 Kenya
Lesotho 9.2 12.7 28.6 19.0 -14.3 -22.0 26.8 28.3 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 11.4 15.7 4.2 -1.3 41.2 67.0 36.5 59.5 Libye
Madagascar 8.2 11.5 10.5 10.3 9.6 8.1 12.4 11.4 Madagascar
Malawi 10.2 11.2 2.8 3.8 -6.1 -8.1 5.3 10.0 Malawi
Mali 7.1 9.3 14.9 14.2 14.9 19.0 14.7 17.6 Mali
Mauritania 25.1 23.1 5.7 5.9 -2.0 23.1 10.5 22.1 Mauritanie
Mauritius 7.2 7.6 16.3 16.7 23.6 18.9 24.7 19.7 Maurice
Morocco 2.8 2.5 21.3 23.1 19.0 16.8 26.5 26.1 Maroc
Mozambique 11.3 12.3 15.3 12.9 10.4 18.6 11.4 13.4 Mozambique
Namibia 7.2 7.6 16.8 18.4 19.1 20.4 30.7 32.6 Namibie
Niger 8.5 12.2 5.4 5.9 4.5 5.5 7.7 7.4 Niger
Nigeria 10.3 8.6 12.7 11.4 36.0 42.8 26.1 35.8 Nigéria
Rwanda 7.0 8.6 12.0 13.4 1.2 -0.9 13.8 11.2 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 19.2 16.3 15.8 51.3 -22.2 -24.7 9.5 11.3 São T. & Principe
Senegal 8.0 10.1 14.3 15.4 10.7 8.6 16.1 15.9 Sénégal
Seychelles 10.2 6.3 12.6 16.1 20.5 24.3 14.5 19.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 4.9 5.1 5.0 10.2 -9.2 -0.9 0.6 8.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 2.7 3.1 14.0 15.7 18.3 16.0 15.3 13.3 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 3.5 6.4 16.7 18.4 14.5 21.9 9.3 18.6 Soudan
Swaziland 7.4 8.5 11.4 9.4 11.7 11.5 18.3 16.3 Swaziland
Tanzania 6.9 7.3 11.3 11.1 10.1 6.5 12.8 10.0 Tanzanie
Togo 1.9 2.8 16.0 18.0 1.8 3.7 6.0 7.8 Togo
Tunisia 6.9 7.5 18.9 17.9 22.3 21.9 22.4 22.2 Tunisie
Uganda 5.3 5.1 15.1 18.2 7.1 7.1 16.4 18.2 Ouganda
Zambia 9.8 4.8 12.5 18.8 12.2 25.1 7.8 16.4 Zambie
Zimbabwe 2.5 3.5 -1.5 0.0 -4.9 3.4 1.9 4.0 Zimbabwe
Africa 5.7 6.8 14.4 14.6 21.3 26.3 19.9 22.6 Afrique

56
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table
31 Growth of Demand - Croissance de la demande 31
(annual percentage change - variation annuelle en pourcentage)

Household Final* General Government Gross Capital Exports of Goods & Imports of Goods &
Cons. Expenditure Final Cons. Expenditure Formation non Factor Services non Factor Services
Dépenses des menages* Dép. génerales du gouv. Formation brute Exportations de biens Importations de biens
en consommation finale en consommation finale de capital & services non facteurs & services non facteurs
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 4.0 -3.8 3.5 8.4 8.2 17.0 4.5 2.6 7.8 10.9 Algérie
Angola 16.3 0.1 -5.3 -3.2 -10.1 98.5 6.6 16.9 2.7 7.9 Angola
Benin 4.2 -0.1 2.9 4.3 3.6 32.0 4.7 -5.0 3.2 2.0 Bénin
Botswana 28.1 3.9 3.0 12.6 7.8 -18.6 9.4 12.7 1.8 -0.1 Botswana
Burkina Faso 3.0 8.4 10.7 3.3 10.5 -13.0 6.6 28.6 4.1 4.0 Burkina Faso
Burundi 3.3 4.5 18.5 17.0 12.4 22.4 10.0 11.1 22.9 15.1 Burundi
Cameroon 4.0 2.3 3.9 8.5 7.1 13.8 1.6 4.3 4.8 11.8 Cameroun
Cape Verde 6.2 4.3 3.2 10.4 7.0 12.1 1.9 4.5 4.5 9.2 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. -0.3 9.8 -1.1 -29.6 -1.7 -2.7 -2.7 1.6 -5.7 2.9 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 0.6 10.1 11.1 0.6 51.3 14.3 34.3 -8.4 15.9 15.8 Tchad
Comoros 3.6 2.9 0.1 5.9 -0.2 3.7 2.6 -14.8 3.1 2.5 Comores
Congo 12.9 4.7 5.7 6.4 4.5 3.4 0.9 8.3 3.7 5.4 Congo
Congo (DRC) 2.3 7.8 3.0 2.4 14.4 10.0 -9.8 -9.5 -7.6 1.3 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire -0.6 1.0 -0.3 3.5 -4.5 2.5 2.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0.9 -1.8 1.2 -2.4 24.8 39.5 2.7 1.8 4.9 7.8 Djibouti
Egypt 3.5 10.4 3.6 3.1 1.4 13.3 10.5 7.5 5.3 20.3 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 8.0 -7.0 14.5 -7.2 24.6 -8.8 27.8 -5.3 16.2 -19.8 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 2.9 1.1 -2.4 -0.4 -10.3 0.1 1.6 1.0 -6.7 -2.3 Erythrée
Ethiopia 5.8 3.7 2.1 11.1 6.5 4.0 14.5 8.3 8.5 4.1 Ethiopie
Gabon 6.6 6.7 0.5 4.9 6.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 4.7 2.8 Gabon
Gambia 5.9 4.5 2.4 20.6 13.2 -2.9 6.6 4.1 10.3 4.5 Gambie
Ghana 4.7 8.1 1.3 -2.1 7.0 9.2 2.2 10.0 2.9 10.7 Ghana
Guinea 4.3 3.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 15.8 7.0 23.2 5.6 20.7 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 1.0 4.2 -6.2 -14.1 32.2 23.7 6.3 8.8 5.5 7.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 3.4 6.8 1.0 7.7 5.5 22.1 6.2 3.4 6.0 17.6 Kenya
Lesotho 0.3 -15.8 1.0 15.3 -1.4 19.0 12.2 18.9 0.7 0.0 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 1.5 -24.3 32.4 5.4 25.9 4.8 57.2 7.8 58.6 5.7 Libye
Madagascar 3.3 7.0 6.5 16.0 15.4 5.1 4.7 6.0 10.0 12.1 Madagascar
Malawi 0.8 4.7 6.1 9.5 -0.8 7.9 2.9 8.9 1.2 1.6 Malawi
Mali -0.2 -1.1 6.3 8.0 22.1 7.5 5.6 9.2 6.9 2.8 Mali
Mauritania 2.4 15.7 5.7 10.5 7.6 4.0 -0.6 34.1 -0.8 26.2 Mauritanie
Mauritius 4.6 5.2 5.1 2.7 -0.8 -4.8 2.6 7.3 0.6 5.6 Maurice
Morocco 3.8 13.9 2.6 -6.7 7.1 5.9 7.0 10.3 6.7 13.3 Maroc
Mozambique 5.1 7.8 10.7 7.0 9.1 10.4 36.4 5.7 18.2 7.7 Mozambique
Namibia 2.4 2.6 2.0 3.0 9.5 6.2 5.4 4.7 2.6 2.3 Namibie
Niger 2.4 4.3 -0.6 4.4 17.3 -7.7 3.9 -3.1 5.2 -6.7 Niger
Nigeria 1.9 14.0 22.9 0.3 13.1 7.2 5.7 -4.1 8.7 1.5 Nigéria
Rwanda 4.0 3.7 9.6 8.2 2.3 6.3 15.9 14.9 2.4 16.7 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 6.0 -7.1 12.0 15.9 1.6 107.0 -0.5 8.3 4.3 45.3 São T. & Principe
Senegal 4.1 -2.2 10.2 33.3 9.8 3.5 1.2 -3.1 5.5 1.1 Sénégal
Seychelles -5.3 -11.7 48.5 -2.0 4.5 4.8 7.6 11.7 1.4 4.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 13.3 5.6 14.0 -0.3 118.3 -7.3 9.7 28.7 25.6 5.0 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 4.5 6.3 4.7 4.3 6.6 8.0 3.8 5.1 7.4 9.5 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 4.2 11.2 6.5 12.1 10.2 13.8 24.1 10.5 8.9 9.3 Soudan
Swaziland 0.0 3.1 7.2 -1.0 2.0 0.4 14.2 4.7 11.7 4.4 Swaziland
Tanzania 3.9 6.1 11.0 15.1 15.4 4.2 19.5 -0.3 15.5 3.4 Tanzanie
Togo 3.4 -1.9 -2.0 9.0 8.7 10.4 6.0 12.1 8.0 6.5 Togo
Tunisia 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.4 2.5 6.3 4.0 6.1 3.8 5.1 Tunisie
Uganda 5.5 4.1 5.5 9.6 7.1 20.5 8.6 1.8 7.6 13.6 Ouganda
Zambia -1.6 -6.3 8.0 6.5 15.6 10.0 23.4 -5.6 13.5 -17.4 Zambie
Zimbabwe -4.9 -6.3 2.8 -20.6 -15.2 -26.3 -8.8 3.0 -8.5 -15.1 Zimbabwe
Africa 3.4 6.2 5.5 3.9 6.6 9.9 7.1 5.1 6.9 8.5 Afrique
*Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique

57
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table

32 Government Finance - Finances Publiques 32

( % of GDP - % du PIB)

Revenue Expenditure Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

Recette Dépense Excédent (+) / Déficit (-)
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000-2004 2005 2006 2000-2004 2005 2006 2000-2004 2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 36.3 41.0 41.7 30.7 29.1 28.7 5.6 11.9 13.0 Algérie
Angola 42.0 38.0 35.4 47.4 30.1 30.0 -5.4 7.9 5.4 Angola
Benin 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.7 21.3 21.8 -1.8 -2.9 -2.7 Bénin
Botswana 38.7 36.8 36.9 37.4 35.7 37.1 1.3 1.2 -0.2 Botswana
Burkina Faso 17.7 16.8 19.8 21.6 21.7 23.1 -4.0 -4.9 -3.3 Burkina Faso
Burundi 26.5 30.5 41.4 30.4 36.8 41.8 -3.9 -6.3 -0.4 Burundi
Cameroon 17.4 18.1 18.8 15.9 14.6 14.8 1.5 3.6 4.0 Cameroun
Cape Verde 29.1 31.2 34.1 35.9 36.3 41.2 -6.9 -5.1 -7.1 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 12.2 12.2 10.8 14.1 16.7 12.1 -1.8 -4.6 -1.4 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 12.8 12.3 11.7 19.0 13.0 13.3 -6.2 -0.8 -1.7 Tchad
Comoros 17.9 19.9 20.6 21.1 19.9 21.8 -3.2 0.1 -1.2 Comores
Congo 29.4 39.6 40.1 30.1 23.7 21.2 -0.7 15.9 18.9 Congo
Congo (DRC) 7.7 16.8 22.0 11.7 19.5 23.2 -3.9 -2.7 -1.2 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 17.9 18.2 17.9 19.1 19.9 19.9 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 31.8 37.1 33.7 33.7 36.8 34.9 -1.9 0.2 -1.2 Djibouti
Egypt 21.3 20.6 21.1 28.3 30.0 30.4 -7.0 -9.4 -9.3 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 28.1 40.5 44.3 19.4 18.1 18.5 8.7 22.3 25.8 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 46.7 37.0 34.7 76.0 56.6 52.6 -29.4 -19.7 -17.9 Erythrée
Ethiopia 20.4 20.5 18.9 26.7 25.2 26.3 -6.3 -4.7 -7.4 Ethiopie
Gabon 31.7 31.4 31.6 25.0 21.9 20.9 6.7 9.4 10.7 Gabon
Gambia 20.5 21.4 23.0 26.5 30.1 27.7 -6.0 -8.6 -4.8 Gambie
Ghana 23.6 27.9 28.6 29.7 30.8 32.8 -6.0 -3.0 -4.3 Ghana
Guinea 13.3 13.6 15.0 17.8 14.4 14.0 -4.5 -0.8 1.0 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 28.7 26.0 36.1 41.6 38.1 46.9 -12.9 -12.1 -10.8 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 20.9 22.6 23.0 22.4 22.5 26.5 -1.5 0.1 -3.5 Kenya
Lesotho 45.6 49.5 58.3 44.8 45.2 55.5 0.8 4.2 2.7 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 50.7 73.9 73.9 41.1 41.6 31.7 9.7 32.2 42.1 Libye
Madagascar 15.0 16.7 17.0 19.4 21.3 21.7 -4.4 -4.7 -4.7 Madagascar
Malawi 28.5 37.5 44.1 36.1 43.1 47.1 -7.7 -5.6 -3.0 Malawi
Mali 20.0 21.6 22.7 22.8 24.8 24.4 -2.8 -3.2 -1.7 Mali
Mauritania 30.5 26.4 33.4 37.6 33.5 23.5 -7.2 -7.0 9.9 Mauritanie
Mauritius 19.5 19.9 20.1 24.1 24.9 25.4 -4.6 -5.0 -5.3 Maurice
Morocco 22.4 23.9 23.4 27.2 29.9 29.0 -4.8 -6.0 -5.6 Maroc
Mozambique 22.5 20.0 23.0 28.1 22.2 25.1 -5.6 -2.3 -2.0 Mozambique
Namibia 31.1 30.0 36.4 35.2 31.1 34.2 -4.1 -1.1 2.2 Namibie
Niger 15.9 17.1 15.3 19.2 18.9 19.3 -3.3 -1.8 -4.0 Niger
Nigeria 40.3 43.3 42.1 38.9 32.6 32.3 1.4 10.7 9.8 Nigéria
Rwanda 19.9 29.2 28.2 21.2 28.5 27.5 -1.2 0.7 0.7 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 46.7 129.9 104.1 68.0 70.6 77.9 -21.3 59.3 26.2 São T. & Principe
Senegal 19.5 21.1 21.8 20.8 24.3 27.2 -1.3 -3.2 -5.5 Sénégal
Seychelles 43.7 53.5 51.1 51.2 52.4 53.8 -7.5 1.1 -2.7 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 20.0 21.9 21.1 27.3 24.6 21.6 -7.3 -2.7 -0.5 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 24.2 26.3 26.3 25.8 26.7 26.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 13.8 22.0 24.4 13.0 23.8 24.2 0.7 -1.8 0.2 Soudan
Swaziland 28.1 32.7 30.7 31.0 36.8 37.0 -2.9 -4.1 -6.3 Swaziland
Tanzania 16.9 21.3 20.4 18.5 25.9 26.5 -1.6 -4.6 -6.0 Tanzanie
Togo 15.0 15.4 15.6 15.4 16.2 18.8 -0.5 -0.8 -3.2 Togo
Tunisia 25.0 25.0 24.2 27.7 27.6 27.1 -2.8 -2.6 -3.0 Tunisie
Uganda 19.4 20.9 19.7 23.1 21.6 21.8 -3.7 -0.7 -2.1 Ouganda
Zambia 25.7 23.0 21.1 30.1 25.6 23.6 -4.4 -2.6 -2.5 Zambie
Zimbabwe 24.3 44.2 38.0 31.6 50.3 41.2 -7.3 -6.1 -3.1 Zimbabwe
Africa 28.0 28.2 28.0 28.0 28.2 28.0 -1.5 2.4 3.2 Afrique

58
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table
33 Consumer Price Inflation - Inflation des prix à la Consommation 33
(percentage - pourcentage)

All Items / Général Food / Aliments

Ann. Average Ann. Average
Moy. annuelle Moy. annuelle
Country 1990 1995 2005 2006 1990-2006 1990 1995 2005 2006 1990-2006 Pays
Algeria 20.2 28.4 1.9 1.8 12.4 19.6 28.8 0.2 1.8 12.4 Algérie
Angola 0.0 2 672.4 24.0 12.9 640.4 ... ... ... ... ... Angola
Benin 1.1 14.5 5.4 3.7 5.9 - 23.2 19.2 9.2 - 0.8 8.1 Bénin
Botswana 11.5 10.5 8.6 12.2 10.0 11.7 10.8 5.3 13.1 9.6 Botswana
Burkina Faso - 0.8 7.8 6.4 2.5 3.7 - 1.4 11.8 14.6 - 0.2 3.6 Burkina Faso
Burundi 7.0 19.4 13.5 5.0 12.2 7.5 20.1 ... ... 12.3 Burundi
Cameroon 1.5 25.8 2.0 5.1 4.2 - 10.2 8.4 1.1 - 0.7 2.6 Cameroun
Cape Verde 11.1 18.1 0.4 3.6 1.9 12.8 11.4 ... ... 6.3 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. - 0.2 19.2 2.9 5.6 3.4 0.7 23.1 3.5 3.5 3.4 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 0.5 5.4 7.9 8.0 4.7 ... 5.3 11.4 ... 6.1 Tchad
Comoros - 7.4 7.1 3.2 3.8 3.7 ... ... ... ... ... Comores
Congo 2.8 8.6 3.1 5.2 5.6 1.5 6.8 0.2 ... 4.6 Congo
Congo (DRC) 81.3 541.8 21.6 15.0 2 032.4 ... ... ... ... ... Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire - 0.7 14.1 3.9 2.0 4.7 - 1.4 15.5 2.4 2.8 4.8 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 7.8 4.9 3.5 3.0 3.5 ... ... ... ... ... Djibouti
Egypt 16.8 15.7 11.7 4.2 8.6 15.8 10.3 5.0 9.0 6.3 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 0.7 11.4 5.0 5.2 6.5 ... 11.0 9.3 4.8 ... Guinée Equat.
Eritrea ... 10.7 15.0 14.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... Erythrée
Ethiopia 5.2 13.4 6.8 9.9 6.2 5.2 12.4 2.3 ... 12.1 Ethiopie
Gabon 5.7 10.0 - 0.1 2.8 3.5 47.5 7.9 0.4 - 1.2 2.9 Gabon
Gambia 10.2 4.0 3.2 2.0 5.5 14.1 8.7 7.6 ... 7.4 Gambie
Ghana 37.3 59.5 15.1 10.9 23.7 40.1 62.2 15.6 10.3 22.3 Ghana
Guinea 19.4 5.6 31.1 25.0 10.7 28.6 7.9 37.0 41.8 14.0 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 33.0 45.4 3.4 1.9 23.1 ... 45.4 3.8 0.1 22.9 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 11.2 1.6 10.3 14.5 13.6 5.1 - 2.2 14.6 27.9 14.8 Kenya
Lesotho 11.5 10.0 4.0 6.9 9.3 11.4 12.7 4.3 ... 10.6 Lesotho
Liberia 12.0 10.5 6.9 8.0 10.1 ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libya 7.1 20.0 ... 2.2 6.8 ... ... ... ... ... Libye
Madagascar 11.8 49.0 18.4 10.8 14.3 14.0 50.6 ... ... 14.2 Madagascar
Malawi 11.9 83.1 15.5 16.5 24.9 12.8 92.9 17.2 17.6 25.7 Malawi
Mali 1.6 12.4 6.4 1.5 2.9 - 0.6 14.7 11.3 - 0.3 1.3 Mali
Mauritania 4.9 6.5 12.1 8.9 5.5 ... 8.0 13.7 4.9 ... Mauritanie
Mauritius 10.7 6.0 5.6 8.9 6.7 3.3 6.0 5.9 10.0 6.5 Maurice
Morocco 7.0 6.1 1.0 1.1 3.2 8.0 8.0 0.3 3.6 3.4 Maroc
Mozambique 43.7 54.4 10.1 12.8 24.5 ... 50.8 ... ... ... Mozambique
Namibia 12.0 10.0 2.4 5.1 8.6 17.0 11.6 0.1 6.5 8.9 Namibie
Niger - 2.0 10.9 7.8 0.0 3.8 ... 9.2 14.9 - 2.2 5.1 Niger
Nigeria 7.4 72.9 17.9 9.4 24.0 3.7 72.1 ... ... 23.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 4.2 48.2 9.2 8.9 12.6 ... ... 11.9 7.5 ... Rwanda
São T. & Principe 30.9 36.8 16.3 19.8 26.9 ... ... ... ... ... São T. & Principe
Senegal 0.3 7.9 1.7 2.1 3.1 0.5 9.4 3.8 1.1 3.7 Sénégal
Seychelles 3.9 - 0.3 1.0 - 0.4 2.4 4.7 - 0.4 ... ... 1.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 110.9 26.0 12.1 9.5 28.8 ... 33.3 ... ... 26.4 Sierra Leone
Somalia 140.4 16.3 ... ... 23.1 ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 14.3 8.7 ... 4.6 7.9 16.0 8.7 2.2 7.2 9.7 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 65.2 68.4 8.5 7.0 50.2 ... ... ... ... ... Soudan
Swaziland 13.1 12.3 4.8 5.0 8.9 16.9 10.0 8.7 ... 11.2 Swaziland
Tanzania 35.8 28.4 4.4 7.5 15.7 34.9 33.4 8.9 9.8 17.0 Tanzanie
Togo 1.0 16.4 6.8 2.4 4.9 1.9 - 9.2 10.9 12.6 4.0 Togo
Tunisia 6.5 6.2 2.0 4.5 4.1 6.9 8.3 0.1 5.5 4.3 Tunisie
Uganda 33.1 8.6 8.0 11.3 11.5 19.2 4.6 13.2 10.1 11.2 Ouganda
Zambia 107.0 34.2 15.9 8.1 52.8 121.9 35.2 18.6 4.8 53.9 Zambie
Zimbabwe 17.4 22.6 237.8 1 026.8 152.5 18.5 27.5 387.6 826.5 150.6 Zimbabwe
Africa 16.4 30.7 10.3 11.9 17.9 14.7 18.5 13.5 18.4 11.8 Afrique

59
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table

34 Broad Money Supply - Masse monétaire 34

Money & Q. Money (M2) / Monnaie et Quasi-monnaie (M2) Income Velocity of Money
Amount (billions nat. currency) Annual % Growth / Vitesse de circ. de la monnaie
Montant (milliards de mon. nat.) Acr. Annuel en % (Ratio: GDP/M2 , PIB/M2)
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 2000 2006 2000-2005 2006 2000-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 1 661.9 4 233.6 18.7 4.8 1.9 2.2 Algérie
Angola 16.1 481.6 131.6 23.1 5.8 7.9 Angola
Benin 480.0 635.6 9.8 0.2 3.7 3.9 Bénin
Botswana 7.3 21.2 13.1 44.6 3.7 2.8 Botswana
Burkina Faso 387.9 588.4 9.3 5.9 5.0 5.5 Burkina Faso
Burundi 99.6 254.5 17.0 5.0 4.1 3.8 Burundi
Cameroon 1 005.7 1 544.5 10.5 1.8 6.0 6.3 Cameroun
Cape Verde 40.7 76.4 12.0 8.4 1.4 1.3 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 110.9 122.4 3.3 -4.7 6.4 6.3 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 121.8 288.8 16.5 16.5 9.6 12.4 Tchad
Comoros 21.4 32.5 11.2 -2.1 4.3 4.9 Comores
Congo 334.3 653.1 16.8 42.5 7.2 5.9 Congo
Congo (DRC) 0.0 288.1 … 6.6 … 13.4 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 1 643.3 2 063.4 5.2 -0.9 4.2 4.4 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 52.6 101.2 11.2 3.6 1.6 1.3 Djibouti
Egypt 261.0 553.9 14.4 5.9 1.1 1.1 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 47.9 265.5 41.5 -4.9 14.5 18.1 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 9.6 22.2 18.0 1.5 0.6 0.8 Erythrée
Ethiopia 23.2 51.0 14.8 8.5 2.3 2.3 Ethiopie
Gabon 527.3 903.6 11.5 7.5 6.0 5.5 Gabon
Gambia 2.0 6.7 27.4 9.6 2.4 2.1 Gambie
Ghana 7 647.8 29 616.0 34.3 5.6 3.4 3.8 Ghana
Guinea 611.2 2 264.5 108.3 13.2 7.3 6.8 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 65.6 53.6 15.0 1.6 2.8 3.2 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 340.3 592.5 9.2 8.3 2.7 2.9 Kenya
Lesotho 1.7 2.8 7.6 6.8 3.6 3.6 Lesotho
Liberia 2.5 6.8 20.9 6.3 … … Libéria
Libya 9.5 17.1 10.5 4.1 2.5 3.9 Libye
Madagascar 1 091.0 2 188.9 14.2 7.7 4.4 5.4 Madagascar
Malawi 18.5 57.9 27.6 7.2 5.0 5.2 Malawi
Mali 407.2 804.8 15.5 -4.4 3.8 3.9 Mali
Mauritania 33.0 … … … … … Mauritanie
Mauritius 95.5 298.2 21.6 10.5 1.0 0.7 Maurice
Morocco 292.8 499.9 9.9 5.3 1.1 1.0 Maroc
Mozambique 17.9 47.1 23.5 4.8 3.5 3.7 Mozambique
Namibia 10.8 19.9 10.5 14.5 2.4 2.1 Namibie
Niger 104.1 264.9 18.8 6.7 9.3 7.1 Niger
Nigeria 1 036.1 3 037.0 25.2 15.4 4.2 5.0 Nigéria
Rwanda 114.1 258.3 17.1 2.0 5.5 5.0 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 112.3 715.2 39.4 21.1 2.3 1.3 São T. & Principe
Senegal 789.3 1 570.9 14.1 1.4 3.5 3.1 Sénégal
Seychelles 3.2 4.5 6.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 217.6 759.9 24.8 4.9 5.3 5.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 498.8 1 037.4 12.5 10.7 1.8 1.6 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 347.2 1 657.5 32.7 20.3 6.8 5.1 Soudan
Swaziland 2.1 3.6 7.9 3.8 4.8 4.8 Swaziland
Tanzania 1 397.7 4 287.9 21.8 9.0 4.5 3.8 Tanzanie
Togo 246.3 335.1 6.9 6.7 3.8 3.6 Togo
Tunisia 14.7 23.5 9.7 5.1 1.8 1.7 Tunisie
Uganda 1 509.1 3 323.7 16.3 5.8 5.2 5.2 Ouganda
Zambia 2 429.1 6 280.5 28.3 10.4 4.9 6.3 Zambie
Zimbabwe 0.1 90.2 263.5 54.3 2.9 10.4 Zimbabwe
Africa … … 19.7 18.9 … … Afrique

60
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Tableau
Table
35 Exchange Rate Indices - Indices des taux de change 35
(Annual Percentage Change - Variation annuelle en pourcentage)

Nominal Exchange Rate / Taux de change nominal Real Exchange Rate / Taux de change réel
( Index / Indice : 2000 = 100 ) ( Index / Indice : 2000 = 100 )
Annual Growth Rate (%) Annual Growth Rate (%)
Accroissement annuel (%) Accroissement annuel (%)
Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy.
Country 2002 2006 2001-2005 2006 2002 2006 2001-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 105.9 97.2 - 0.5 - 0.1 104.6 96.2 - 1.0 1.6 Algérie
Angola 433.5 800.8 60.9 - 7.7 85.8 44.5 - 11.8 - 15.9 Angola
Benin 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 95.9 72.2 - 5.9 - 1.1 Bénin
Botswana 124.0 113.3 1.0 13.1 111.9 81.3 - 4.1 5.2 Botswana
Burkina Faso 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 95.3 72.9 - 6.0 0.2 Burkina Faso
Burundi 129.1 142.6 8.7 - 5.0 125.2 102.9 3.6 - 11.7 Burundi
Cameroon 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 95.2 73.9 - 5.4 - 1.2 Cameroun
Cape Verde 101.2 76.3 - 4.9 - 0.3 100.0 80.6 - 3.5 - 2.2 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 96.3 75.5 - 5.0 - 0.8 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 86.5 69.0 - 6.6 - 2.5 Tchad
Comoros 97.9 73.9 - 5.6 - 0.3 102.6 73.6 - 5.3 - 0.9 Comores
Congo 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3n : 98.1 74.2 - 5.0 - 2.8 Congo
Congo (DRC) 1 588.0 2 015.3 189.8 - 7.2 609.6 545.7 74.2 - 17.5 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 93.8 71.4 - 6.2 - 0.3 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 100.0 100.3 0.0 0.3 101.1 102.4 0.4 0.5 Djibouti
Egypt 129.6 165.5 11.4 - 0.5 129.0 144.1 9.1 - 3.6 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 88.7 62.1 - 8.5 - 2.2 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 145.0 159.8 10.3 0.0 113.1 78.7 - 2.3 - 9.6 Erythrée
Ethiopia 104.3 106.5 1.1 1.0 126.3 95.2 1.0 - 7.2 Ethiopie
Gabon 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 100.0 82.9 - 3.6 1.1 Gabon
Gambia 155.8 220.8 18.4 - 1.2 145.4 180.5 13.8 - 0.9 Gambie
Ghana 145.4 168.6 11.2 1.4 99.8 79.8 - 3.6 - 3.8 Ghana
Guinea 113.1 278.0 17.9 33.2 109.3 149.8 7.3 8.3 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 95.9 79.5 - 4.5 0.7 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 103.4 95.0 - 0.1 - 4.2 100.1 67.5 - 4.9 - 12.5 Kenya
Lesotho 151.9 96.0 0.4 4.8 133.4 77.8 - 3.7 3.4 Lesotho
Liberia 150.8 141.4 7.7 1.4 123.0 89.1 - 1.0 - 3.1 Libéria
Libya 248.1 258.1 26.2 1.0 277.9 309.5 29.8 4.3 Libye
Madagascar 101.0 159.7 10.0 7.9 85.2 110.6 3.9 0.2 Madagascar
Malawi 128.8 228.0 15.0 14.7 92.7 123.6 3.3 6.7 Malawi
Mali 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 94.9 80.2 - 4.4 1.0 Mali
Mauritania 113.7 113.3 2.2 1.9 109.2 104.5 1.3 - 0.8 Mauritanie
Mauritius 114.1 119.4 2.6 6.2 107.3 105.7 0.4 4.5 Maurice
Morocco 103.7 83.3 - 3.3 - 0.2 104.7 88.6 - 2.2 0.5 Maroc
Mozambique 155.5 165.3 9.0 12.2 127.6 104.8 0.3 7.8 Mozambique
Namibia 151.9 96.2 0.4 5.0 130.4 80.9 - 3.1 3.1 Namibie
Niger 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 95.7 ... - 5.4 ... Niger
Nigeria 118.6 126.0 5.3 - 2.4 92.3 67.9 - 5.8 - 7.9 Nigéria
Rwanda 121.1 140.9 7.4 - 0.6 119.9 119.9 4.5 - 2.8 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 113.9 138.5 5.8 4.7 99.5 73.4 - 3.9 - 9.8 São T. & Principe
Senegal 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 97.1 77.6 - 4.8 0.6 Sénégal
Seychelles 95.9 96.2 - 0.7 0.0 94.3 98.0 - 1.1 3.6 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 100.3 138.4 6.9 0.2 105.8 117.9 5.1 - 7.1 Sierra Leone
Somalia 99.8 59.2 1.2 - 44.1 77.9 0.0 - 22.6 ... Somalie
South Africa 151.9 96.0 0.4 4.8 137.6 83.0 - 2.4 3.4 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 102.4 86.1 - 1.0 - 9.1 94.2 67.5 - 5.0 - 12.3 Soudan
Swaziland 151.9 96.0 0.4 4.8 132.0 72.7 - 4.8 3.0 Swaziland
Tanzania 120.8 156.2 7.2 10.7 114.6 135.2 5.0 6.3 Tanzanie
Togo 97.9 73.8 - 5.6 - 0.3 95.5 72.2 - 6.1 - 0.1 Togo
Tunisia 103.7 97.4 - 1.0 2.9 103.4 96.5 - 1.0 2.2 Tunisie
Uganda 109.3 111.9 1.8 3.3 111.5 102.9 0.8 0.0 Ouganda
Zambia 141.4 114.0 8.0 - 20.6 95.8 48.5 - 8.1 - 24.9 Zambie
Zimbabwe 123.9 301 483.4 431.8 498.8 30.5 93.4 32.9 - 45.2 Zimbabwe

61
 4
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS

INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

63
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Africa: Major External Sector Indicators,

1998-2006

Figure 4.1 Africa: Current Account - Exports - Figure 4.2 Africa: Terms of Trade - Exports
Imports (as % of GDP) Volume - Imports Volume
35 25

30 20

25 15

20 10

5
15
0
10
-5
5
-10
0
-15
-5 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Current Account Exports Imports Imports volume Terms of Trade Exports volume

Figure 4.3 Africa : Intra-Economic Grouping Figure 4.4 Africa: Debt to GDP and Debt
Trade, 2005 Service Ratio
(% of Total) 80
16
70
14

12 60

10 50
Percentage

8
40
6
30
4

2 20
0
10
AMU

CAEMC

COMESA

ECCAS

ECOWAS

FRANC

SADC

WAEMU

AFRICA
ZONE

0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Exports Imports
External Debt / GDP Debt Service / Exports

Figure 4.5 Africa: Net Total Financial Flows Figure 4.6 Africa: Total ODA by type of
(Billions of US Dollars) Assistance
90
(Billions of US Dollars)
35
80

70 30

60 25

50 20

40 15
30
10
20
5
10
0
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Net Total Financial Flows ODA DAC Countries FDI Social Infrastructure Economic Infrastructure Action Relating to Debt Other

65
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Figure 4.7 Africa - Net Total FDI from DAC Figure 4.8 Africa - Net Total ODA from All
Donors By Region, 1998-2005 Donors By Region, 1998-2005
(As % of Net Total to Africa) (As % of Net Total to Africa)

Centre
14.9% North
Centre
15.5%
East 10.0% North
8.3% 28.7%

South
West 18.2%
12.5% East
23.6%

West
South 25.2%
39.3%

Figure 4.9 Africa - Ten Largest Recipients of Figure 4.10 Africa - Ten Largest Recipients
Net ODA from All donors, 1998-2005 of Net FDI from DAC donors, 1998-2005
(As % of Net Total to Africa) (As % of Net total to Africa)

Congo Dem.Rep. 6.4%

South Africa 34.1%

Egypt 6.3%
Egypt 17.0%

Tanzania 6.2%
Nigeria 10.3%

Ethiopia 5.7%
Morocco 6.2%

Mozambique 5.5%
Algeria 5.9%

Nigeria 4.9% Mauritius 5.6%

Uganda 4.1% Equatorial Guinea 5.0%

Ghana 3.9% Angola 2.5%

Zambia 3.2% Gabon 2.4%

Sudan 2.7% Tunisia 2.2%

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%

Figure 4.11 Africa - Net Total Finacial Flows by

Category, 1998-2005
(In %)

Other Official flows

-0.43%

Net Total FDl

Net total ODA
25.73%
74.15%

Other Private flows

0.55%

66
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Figure 4.12 Africa - Net ODA from Figure 4.13 Africa - Net ODA from Bilateral
Multilateral Donors Donors
Ten largest Donors, 1998-2005 Ten largest Donors, 1998-2005
(As % of Net Total to Africa) (As % of Net Total to Africa)

IDA 38.1%
United States 19.5%

EC 35.0%
France 17.7%

AfDF (African
8.0%
Dev.Fund) United Kingdom 10.9%

UNHCR 3.0%
Germany 9.5%

WFP 3.0%
Japan 7.0%

UNICEF 2.7%
Netherlands 6.1%

UNDP 2.6%
Italy 3.4%

UNTA 2.1%
Denmark 3.3%

Global Fund
2.1%
(GFATM) Sweden 3.3%

Arab Agencies 1.3%

Norway 3.2%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%

67
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Figure 4.14 Africa : Net ODA Per Capita, 2005

(US Dollar)

Congo, Rep. 362

Cape Verde 317
Seychelles 233
Sao Tome & Principe 204
Djibouti 99
Zambia 81
Eritrea 81
Equatorial Guinea 77
Liberia 72
Mozambique 65
Rwanda 64
Sierra Leone 62
Mauritania 62
Namibia 61
Senegal 59
Mali 51
Ghana 51
Sudan 50
Madagascar 50
Guinea-Bissau 50
Burkina Faso 50
Nigeria 49
Burundi 48
Malawi 45
Swaziland 45
Uganda 42
Benin 41
Botswana 40
Tanzania 39
Chad 39
Gabon 39
Lesotho 38
Gambia 38
Africa 37
Tunisia 37
Niger 37
DRC 32
Comoros 32
Somalia 29
Zimbabwe 28
Angola 28
Mauritius 26
Cameroon 25
Ethiopia 25
Central African Rep. 24
Kenya 22
Morocco 21
Guinea 19
South Africa 15
Togo 14
Egypt 13
Algeria 11
Cote d'Ivoire 7
Libya 4

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

68
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Afrique : Principaux indicateurs du secteur

extérieur, 1998-2006

Graphique 4.1 Afrique : Comptes courants - Graphique 4.2 Afrique : Termes de l'échange,
Exportations - Importations (en % du PIB) volume des exportations et des importations
35 25

30 20

25 15

20 10

5
15
0
10
-5
5
-10
0
-15
-5 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Comptes courants Exportations Importations Volume des importations Termes de l'échange Volume des exportations

Graphique 4.3 Afrique : Commerce intra-zone Graphique 4.4 Afrique : Ratio du service de la
économique, 2005 dette et dette extérieure sur le PIB
(% du Total) 80
16
70
14

12 60
Pourcentage

10 50
8
40
6
30
4
2 20
0
10
AMU

CAEMC

COMESA

ECCAS

ECOWAS

FRANC

SADC

WAEMU

AFRICA
ZONE

0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Exportations Importations
Dette / PIB Ratio du service de la dette

Graphique 4.5 Afrique : Flux financiers nets Graphique 4.6 Afrique : APD par type d'aide
totaux (Milliards de dollars EU) (Milliards de dollars EU)
90 35

80 30
70
25
60
20
50

40 15

30 10

20
5
10
0
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total des flux financiers APD IDE des pays du CAD Infrastructure sociale Infrastructure Economique Aide liée à la dette Autres flux

69
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Graphique 4.7 Afrique - L'lDE net, en Graphique 4.8 Afrique - L'APD nette, tous
provenance des pays du CAD, par région, donateurs confondus, par région,
1998-2005 1998-2005
(En % de l'IDE net du CAD pour toute (En % de l'APD nette totale pour toute
l'Afrique) l'Afrique)
Centre Centre Nord
10.0% 14.9% 15.5%
Est Nord
8.3% 28.7%

Sud
Ouest 18.2%
12.5% Est
23.6%

Ouest
Sud 25.2%
39.3%

Graphique 4.9 Afrique - Les dix principaux Graphique 4.10 Afrique - Les dix principaux
pays récipiendaires de l'APD, tous donateurs pays récipiendaires de l'IDE net, en
confondus, 1998-2005 provenance des pays du CAD, 1998-2005
(En % de l'APD nette pour toute l'Afrique) (En % de l'IDE net du CAD pour l'Afrique)

RDC 6.4% Afrique du Sud 34.1%

Egypte 6.3% Egypte 17.0%

Tanzanie 6.2% Nigeria 10.3%

Ethiopie 5.7% Maroc 6.2%

Mozambique 5.5% Algerie 5.9%

Nigeria 4.9% Maurice 5.6%

Ouganda 4.1% Guinée Equatoriale 5.0%

Ghana 3.9% Angola 2.5%

Zambie 3.2% Gabon 2.4%

Soudan 2.7% Tunisie 2.2%

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%

Graphique 4.11 Afrique - Répartition des flux nets

totaux reçus par catégorie, 1998-2005
(En %)
Autres flux publics
-0.43%

IDE net total

APD net total 25.73%
74.15%

Autres flux privés

0.55%

70
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Graphique 4.12 Afrique - Les principaux Graphique 4.13 Afrique - Les principaux
donateurs multilatéraux de l'APD nette, donateurs bilatéraux de l'APD nette,
1998-2005 1998-2005
(En % de l'APD multilatérale nette pour l'Afrique) (En % de l'APD bilatérale nette pour l'Afrique)

IDA 38.1% Etats-Unis 19.5%

CE 35.0% France 17.7%

FAD (Fonds africain

8.0% Royaume Uni 10.9%
de dév.)

UNHCR 3.0% Allemagne 9.5%

WFP 3.0% Japon 7.0%

UNICEF 2.7% Pays Bas 6.1%

PNUD 2.6% Italie 3.4%

UNTA 2.1% Danemark 3.3%

Fond mondial Suède 3.3%

2.1%
(GFATM)

Agences arabes 1.3% Norvège 3.2%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
% % % % % % % %

71
EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Graphique 4.14 Afrique : APD nette par habitant, 2005

(Dollar EU)

Congo 362
Cap-Vert 317
Seychelles 233
Sao Tome & Principe 204
Djibouti 99
Zambie 81
Erythrée 81
Guinée Equatoriale 77
Libéria 72
Mozambique 65
Rwanda 64
Sierra Leone 62
Mauritanie 62
Namibie 61
Sénégal 59
Mali 51
Ghana 51
Soudan 50
Madagascar 50
Guinée-Bissau 50
Burkina Faso 50
Nigéria 49
Burundi 48
Malawi 45
Swaziland 45
Ouganda 42
Bénin 41
Botswana 40
Tanzanie 39
Tchad 39
Gabon 39
Lesotho 38
Gambie 38
Afrique 37
Tunisie 37
Niger 37
RDC 32
Comores 32
Somalie 29
Zimbabwe 28
Angola 28
Maurice 26
Cameroun 25
Ethiopie 25
Rép. Centrafricaine 24
Kenya 22
Maroc 21
Guinée 19
Afrique du Sud 15
Togo 14
Egypte 13
Algérie 11
Côte d'Ivoire 7
Libye 4

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

72
 EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Tableau
Table 36 Current Account and External Trade - Compte courant et commerce extérieur 36
(as % of GDP - en % du PIB)

Current Account/Compte Courant Exports / Exportations Imports / Importations

Aver. / Moy. Aver. / Moy. Aver. / Moy.
Country 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 9.2 24.4 32.9 47.5 18.8 18.6 Algérie
Angola -6.9 14.5 72.3 64.8 34.5 23.4 Angola
Benin -5.5 -4.4 14.3 13.6 21.8 20.1 Bénin
Botswana 7.6 8.8 43.5 39.4 31.8 31.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso -9.7 -12.4 8.5 8.6 18.6 18.3 Burkina Faso
Burundi -5.7 -17.5 6.6 7.3 17.0 33.0 Burundi
Cameroon -3.1 0.3 18.2 19.9 15.3 16.8 Cameroun
Cape Verde -9.9 -6.9 6.5 9.0 42.7 46.9 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. -3.5 -3.2 13.2 9.6 12.3 11.7 Rép. Centraf.
Chad -19.8 7.9 21.7 52.6 21.2 13.9 Tchad
Comoros -5.5 -4.6 5.1 2.7 21.0 25.0 Comores
Congo -0.4 19.0 72.6 81.1 23.4 27.3 Congo
Congo (DRC) -3.1 -4.8 18.7 28.1 16.7 33.7 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire -0.5 -2.1 38.6 45.1 22.8 32.1 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0.8 -4.1 6.3 5.2 37.8 44.0 Djibouti
Egypt 0.5 2.1 8.5 17.2 19.9 28.4 Egypte
Equat. Guinea -43.1 -5.0 99.2 96.6 55.0 21.7 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 67.3 48.5 Erythrée
Ethiopia -3.9 -11.5 6.4 7.3 21.2 32.3 Ethiopie
Gabon 9.5 24.5 55.5 66.2 18.5 15.1 Gabon
Gambia -6.0 -11.0 29.3 33.5 48.3 60.6 Gambie
Ghana -5.6 -11.5 30.2 26.0 45.4 51.6 Ghana
Guinea -5.8 -4.3 20.2 28.0 18.2 25.3 Guinée
Guinea Bissau -10.0 -5.1 23.7 34.8 28.4 40.6 Guinée Bissau
Kenya -1.9 -2.8 15.6 15.3 23.9 25.4 Kenya
Lesotho -17.5 -3.4 32.3 33.7 93.3 85.0 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 14.3 47.9 42.3 82.0 22.7 26.4 Libye
Madagascar -6.1 -16.8 16.6 16.3 20.9 29.6 Madagascar
Malawi -10.4 -18.9 24.1 22.0 31.8 44.1 Malawi
Mali -7.1 0.0 20.9 24.8 21.5 23.0 Mali
Mauritania -12.2 -6.9 30.4 52.5 42.0 44.7 Mauritanie
Mauritius 0.7 -7.4 37.9 32.8 45.2 49.1 Maurice
Morocco 1.2 0.1 18.8 17.6 27.2 32.8 Maroc
Mozambique -16.8 -8.5 14.9 29.3 30.4 35.7 Mozambique
Namibia 5.7 10.0 34.4 28.5 40.7 35.8 Namibie
Niger -6.8 -6.2 15.3 17.9 19.0 24.3 Niger
Nigeria 0.0 8.0 40.7 49.6 25.3 27.6 Nigéria
Rwanda -6.6 -4.2 4.4 6.0 13.9 16.4 Rwanda
São T. & Principe -30.0 -63.0 8.7 4.4 50.6 81.0 São T. & Principe
Senegal -5.7 -12.9 19.4 15.8 28.5 35.0 Sénégal
Seychelles -11.0 -3.4 31.4 57.3 59.4 86.3 Seychelles
Sierra Leone -8.2 -7.0 8.2 20.8 21.2 30.2 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa -1.3 -4.6 23.2 23.8 21.1 25.1 Afrique du Sud
Sudan -12.4 -5.9 11.5 23.5 14.4 20.1 Soudan
Swaziland -1.6 -1.6 73.2 77.9 77.6 80.5 Swaziland
Tanzania -4.8 -5.2 10.0 15.1 17.8 25.8 Tanzanie
Togo -10.6 -13.9 27.1 31.8 36.7 44.6 Togo
Tunisia -2.9 -1.2 31.3 36.4 41.2 43.8 Tunisie
Uganda -5.3 -3.6 8.9 10.6 17.0 21.2 Ouganda
Zambia -13.0 -2.8 27.3 31.7 31.1 25.7 Zambie
Zimbabwe -3.4 0.5 25.5 21.5 26.2 20.8 Zimbabwe
Africa -0.1 4.7 25.3 34.6 23.3 26.8 Afrique

73
 EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Terms of Trade and Volume Indices

Tableau
Table
37 Termes de l'échange et indices de volume 37
(2000 = 100)

Terms of Trade/Termes de l'échange Exports / Exportations Imports / Importations

Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy.
Country 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 88.5 160.6 101.1 127.5 110.7 166.5 Algérie
Angola 82.4 177.1 112.8 195.9 107.2 298.2 Angola
Benin 108.4 128.9 106.0 92.6 97.4 122.2 Bénin
Botswana 91.3 54.6 111.4 154.9 103.5 83.3 Botswana
Burkina Faso 106.1 79.5 127.2 223.8 108.2 134.4 Burkina Faso
Burundi 102.7 107.7 92.1 111.4 107.5 243.4 Burundi
Cameroon 94.3 128.6 92.6 101.1 94.0 137.1 Cameroun
Cape Verde 87.5 112.7 98.3 148.5 105.4 160.2 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 91.8 72.6 102.1 100.2 126.2 128.5 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 116.1 216.8 228.5 582.2 93.1 90.2 Tchad
Comoros 118.7 95.0 112.7 67.7 107.5 133.9 Comores
Congo 91.5 153.5 109.2 131.6 94.7 140.6 Congo
Congo (DRC) 113.1 151.3 120.4 148.6 123.5 276.0 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 118.3 91.5 101.6 131.0 112.0 129.1 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 90.1 62.1 90.7 94.8 93.2 88.3 Djibouti
Egypt 98.3 122.4 96.1 155.1 95.8 127.5 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 55.2 97.0 147.7 56.4 79.0 141.9 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 100.0 66.0 91.3 181.6 111.9 89.7 Erythrée
Ethiopia 114.0 77.0 107.2 180.1 115.4 200.0 Ethiopie
Gabon 103.3 165.9 102.3 127.5 118.6 167.0 Gabon
Gambia 113.9 106.2 68.1 72.6 114.4 136.4 Gambie
Ghana 114.5 90.7 92.7 116.8 104.1 125.0 Ghana
Guinea 101.1 73.0 91.5 107.8 94.8 84.6 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 82.3 74.7 89.4 145.4 82.3 104.5 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 95.9 67.9 111.4 157.9 97.4 128.2 Kenya
Lesotho 99.9 99.6 113.5 180.1 123.7 186.6 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 86.2 157.5 107.1 131.3 120.1 164.6 Libye
Madagascar 100.4 61.5 75.4 94.3 83.3 85.5 Madagascar
Malawi 96.0 64.0 102.5 128.1 109.6 120.0 Malawi
Mali 108.1 99.8 91.2 125.1 87.3 106.5 Mali
Mauritania 97.4 153.5 99.3 136.2 98.9 138.2 Mauritanie
Mauritius 102.1 90.9 85.8 113.7 90.3 123.8 Maurice
Morocco 103.3 95.0 96.1 119.3 94.5 140.7 Maroc
Mozambique 99.0 144.6 82.7 146.0 109.5 180.0 Mozambique
Namibia 91.0 107.7 109.4 123.6 110.1 148.1 Namibie
Niger 109.6 106.3 96.2 106.7 94.6 115.2 Niger
Nigeria 88.0 189.6 101.7 111.9 110.1 205.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 81.1 61.7 70.9 114.5 104.9 159.6 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 53.9 29.8 135.3 125.5 97.6 162.0 São T. & Principe
Senegal 100.7 98.0 97.7 104.6 96.3 127.9 Sénégal
Seychelles 134.8 126.7 75.6 103.6 78.4 85.8 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 106.6 90.1 125.9 239.1 101.9 143.1 Sierra Leone
Somalia 100.0 99.4 98.5 134.3 98.9 115.0 Somalie
South Africa 104.9 106.9 95.5 115.7 108.9 157.3 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 93.6 161.1 88.1 211.1 101.5 265.8 Soudan
Swaziland 102.6 123.3 101.2 136.4 104.5 163.4 Swaziland
Tanzania 77.0 53.1 118.5 222.2 101.6 144.3 Tanzanie
Togo 114.0 93.2 99.1 131.5 101.6 116.7 Togo
Tunisia 101.0 90.4 93.3 127.4 90.1 102.4 Tunisie
Uganda 97.8 50.7 93.6 124.0 97.0 84.9 Ouganda
Zambia 107.8 144.1 103.1 163.2 91.9 138.6 Zambie
Zimbabwe 94.8 84.8 82.0 55.4 96.0 56.1 Zimbabwe
Africa 96.3 129.9 99.8 129.7 103.0 150.9 Afrique

74
 EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Tableau
Table
38 Intra-African Trade - Commerce intra-africain 38

Exports / Exportations Imports / Importations

Millions $ Percentage/pourcentage Millions $ Percentage/pourcentage
Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy.
2005 2005 2005 2005
Country 1995-2004 1995-2004 1995-2004 1995-2004 Pays
Algeria 328.6 855.1 1.9 2.0 241.4 476.4 2.1 2.0 Algérie
Angola 70.4 307.9 1.2 1.5 420.3 693.6 13.4 8.5 Angola
Benin 48.5 81.0 17.9 27.0 173.4 270.5 19.2 30.3 Bénin
Botswana … … … … … … … … Botswana
Burkina Faso 36.9 55.1 17.5 14.7 220.7 442.7 33.8 40.6 Burkina Faso
Burundi 5.9 6.2 10.7 6.6 39.1 85.6 25.3 32.7 Burundi
Cameroon 187.4 358.9 9.5 9.9 335.4 485.9 21.3 19.1 Cameroun
Cape Verde 0.4 1.7 2.4 6.6 13.1 42.0 4.4 8.4 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 6.3 8.3 3.7 7.2 28.4 36.7 18.1 16.5 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 8.3 8.7 4.2 0.5 44.4 109.4 17.7 22.5 Tchad
Comoros 0.7 0.6 3.7 2.4 22.1 42.1 23.3 32.0 Comores
Congo 82.8 64.2 6.7 4.7 386.7 690.8 39.2 42.5 Congo
Congo (DRC) 43.1 85.5 2.3 1.6 109.8 140.8 11.3 9.0 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 1 219.8 2 161.8 26.5 29.8 632.5 1 777.9 21.0 30.3 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 95.1 242.2 62.5 88.0 73.5 77.3 11.9 6.4 Djibouti
Egypt 281.8 1 052.7 5.1 6.8 399.5 953.8 2.3 2.9 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 19.7 10.2 1.6 0.2 65.3 134.6 15.0 12.0 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea … … … … … … … … Erythrée
Ethiopia 76.0 91.1 13.8 11.7 59.9 189.6 3.4 4.6 Ethiopie
Gabon 78.8 210.7 2.3 4.1 118.2 208.6 9.4 12.3 Gabon
Gambia 2.4 14.6 9.4 37.9 50.4 153.7 15.1 24.1 Gambie
Ghana 136.9 215.0 8.1 9.1 805.5 1 549.3 24.0 26.3 Ghana
Guinea 39.2 25.2 6.1 1.9 117.6 228.9 16.7 12.2 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 5.2 20.4 5.9 18.0 22.2 50.9 19.4 23.8 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 856.1 1 387.5 39.6 40.3 432.5 838.0 11.9 11.0 Kenya
Lesotho … … … … … … … … Lesotho
Liberia 18.4 14.6 2.1 1.5 75.0 142.8 1.6 2.5 Libéria
Libya 485.1 720.8 4.4 2.5 463.3 630.3 8.5 7.2 Libye
Madagascar 30.3 26.8 5.6 2.7 77.3 273.1 9.9 14.4 Madagascar
Malawi 130.7 189.5 27.2 30.3 376.5 506.8 64.7 66.6 Malawi
Mali 21.3 18.0 8.7 7.3 330.8 600.2 25.1 29.1 Mali
Mauritania 85.0 173.9 14.9 18.6 73.3 128.7 9.9 9.4 Mauritanie
Mauritius 120.4 182.4 7.2 9.1 356.3 378.7 15.9 12.0 Maurice
Morocco 302.2 459.3 4.3 4.3 541.2 1 096.1 4.7 5.4 Maroc
Mozambique 140.2 392.6 25.7 22.5 480.1 1 163.9 40.5 47.2 Mozambique
Namibia … … … … … … … … Namibie
Niger 68.5 81.5 35.7 27.4 118.2 190.8 28.5 22.9 Niger
Nigeria 1 627.1 3 813.4 8.6 8.8 471.1 1 529.2 5.1 6.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 3.7 6.0 2.6 3.6 106.5 190.1 33.6 35.4 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 0.4 0.4 3.3 2.2 2.8 3.6 5.5 5.6 São T. & Principe
Senegal 262.0 622.0 30.9 43.1 294.8 682.2 17.1 21.2 Sénégal
Seychelles 4.5 28.9 3.0 6.8 56.5 129.6 14.3 17.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 1.1 6.5 1.5 3.3 46.7 122.9 13.3 20.1 Sierra Leone
Somalia 5.1 11.3 3.9 4.6 137.9 297.8 40.6 44.4 Somalie
South Africa 3 073.9 7 157.3 14.5 13.9 924.6 2 296.3 4.0 3.8 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 92.9 147.0 6.4 3.0 201.3 542.8 10.3 8.1 Soudan
Swaziland … … … … … … … … Swaziland
Tanzania 127.9 309.4 16.0 20.3 401.6 818.2 21.6 23.3 Tanzanie
Togo 116.2 261.7 41.3 71.9 90.4 104.6 17.1 17.7 Togo
Tunisia 495.6 855.6 7.2 8.6 556.6 862.0 5.7 6.0 Tunisie
Uganda 90.2 239.1 18.0 30.6 416.3 682.0 41.6 41.5 Ouganda
Zambia 304.4 745.5 31.6 40.5 666.7 1 511.8 60.1 59.0 Zambie
Zimbabwe 558.4 771.2 24.7 42.7 1 189.9 1 569.4 48.2 64.3 Zimbabwe
Africa 11 795.2 24 499.5 9.3 8.6 13 267.5 26 132.8 9.7 9.6 Afrique

75
 EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Tableau
Table
39 Intra-African Trade by Economic Grouping in 2005 39
Commerce intra-africain par zones économiques en 2005

Exports to ===> AMU CAEMC COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS FRANC SADC WAEMU AFRICA WORLD Exportations <===
ZONE vers

Millions of US Dollars / Millions de dollars EU

AMU 1 885.7 105.8 558.2 131.8 513.2 417.4 83.4 310.3 3 064.6 93 825.4 UMA
CAEMC 66.8 198.4 61.8 241.7 224.0 307.9 184.4 109.5 682.3 22 267.0 CEMAC
COMESA 434.4 31.3 2 837.9 472.3 179.5 165.6 2 480.9 105.5 5 488.8 55 117.9 COMESA
ECCAS 70.8 207.2 121.6 272.3 233.4 317.6 516.8 110.4 1 066.8 44 105.2 CEEAC
ECOWAS 182.0 856.7 199.5 966.4 5 672.8 4 199.2 818.8 3 342.4 7 566.6 59 672.1 CEDEAO
FRANC ZONE 214.8 421.7 200.9 538.9 3 025.5 1 921.5 295.6 1 499.7 3 984.4 32 684.4 ZONE FRANC
SADC 276.7 152.4 5 430.1 1 183.2 1 089.5 370.3 7 491.9 206.0 10 149.0 83 094.5 SADC
WAEMU 148.0 223.3 138.8 297.2 2 801.5 1 613.6 110.9 1 390.2 3 301.6 10 393.2 UEMOA
AFRICA 2 820.4 1 300.7 8 323.0 2 814.5 7 540.6 5 326.9 9 055.0 3 987.9 24 499.5 285 044.1 AFRIQUE

Percentage / Pourcentage

AMU 2.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 3.3 100.0 UMA
CAEMC 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.5 3.1 100.0 CEMAC
COMESA 0.8 0.1 5.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 4.5 0.2 10.0 100.0 COMESA
ECCAS 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 2.4 100.0 CEEAC
ECOWAS 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.6 9.5 7.0 1.4 5.6 12.7 100.0 CEDEAO
FRANC ZONE 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.6 9.3 5.9 0.9 4.6 12.2 100.0 ZONE FRANC
SADC 0.3 0.2 6.5 1.4 1.3 0.4 9.0 0.2 12.2 100.0 SADC
WAEMU 1.4 2.1 1.3 2.9 27.0 15.5 1.1 13.4 31.8 100.0 UEMOA
AFRICA 1.0 0.5 2.9 1.0 2.6 1.9 3.2 1.4 8.6 100.0 AFRIQUE

AMU CAEMC COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS FRANC SADC WAEMU AFRICA WORLD
Imports from ==> ZONE Importations <=== de

Millions of US Dollars / Millions de dollars EU

AMU 2 074.2 75.5 480.3 79.8 198.7 236.7 394.6 161.3 3 193.6 68 276.9 UMA
CAEMC 110.3 218.5 40.4 228.2 627.5 464.1 173.8 245.7 1 116.1 7 635.6 CEMAC
COMESA 617.7 56.3 3 123.7 120.8 166.7 155.4 6 293.2 98.8 9 354.9 76 519.0 COMESA
ECCAS 139.4 267.5 522.4 301.1 748.5 594.3 1 307.6 326.8 2 779.8 18 269.4 CEEAC
ECOWAS 518.8 217.5 211.5 228.2 6 023.4 3 079.1 1 211.1 2 861.6 8 017.2 55 871.0 CEDEAO
FRANC ZONE 407.8 339.0 189.0 349.8 4 084.5 1 894.3 411.5 1 555.2 5 277.8 22 534.6 ZONE FRANC
SADC 83.6 191.1 2 546.5 556.7 892.9 305.2 8 069.2 113.8 9 758.9 85 094.4 SADC
WAEMU 296.0 120.5 117.1 121.6 3 457.0 1 430.1 224.6 1 309.5 4 119.7 14 767.4 UEMOA
AFRICA 3 314.9 712.1 5 869.7 1 134.2 7 733.0 4 064.7 11 091.7 3 351.9 26 132.8 273 302.5 AFRIQUE

Percentage / Pourcentage

AMU 3.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 4.7 100.0 UMA
CAEMC 1.4 2.9 0.5 3.0 8.2 6.1 2.3 3.2 14.6 100.0 CEMAC
COMESA 0.8 0.1 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 8.2 0.1 12.2 100.0 COMESA
ECCAS 0.8 1.5 2.9 1.6 4.1 3.3 7.2 1.8 15.2 100.0 CEEAC
ECOWAS 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 10.8 5.5 2.2 5.1 14.3 100.0 CEDEAO
FRANC ZONE 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.6 18.1 8.4 1.8 6.9 23.4 100.0 ZONE FRANC
SADC 0.1 0.2 3.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 9.5 0.1 11.5 100.0 SADC
WAEMU 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 23.4 9.7 1.5 8.9 27.9 100.0 UEMOA
AFRICA 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.4 2.8 1.5 4.1 1.2 9.6 100.0 AFRIQUE

76
 EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Tableau
Table
40 External Debt - Dette extérieure 40

Total External Debt / Dette extérieure totale Debt Service / Service de la dette
Billions of US $ as % of GDP as % of Exports as % of GDP as % of Exports
Milliards de $ EU en % du PIB en % des exportations en % du PIB en % des exportations
Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.
Country 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 1996-2005 2006 Pays
Algeria 25.7 9.5 46.2 8.0 147.6 14.4 9.7 8.3 30.4 14.9 Algérie
Angola 9.6 15.0 98.8 31.6 134.7 42.6 22.8 3.1 30.7 4.2 Angola
Benin 1.8 1.1 63.0 20.9 426.6 203.8 2.1 1.6 14.5 15.3 Bénin
Botswana 1.1 1.1 18.1 9.8 35.8 20.7 7.5 6.0 14.8 12.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso 1.6 1.1 47.0 17.3 486.8 160.6 1.2 0.5 12.3 4.8 Burkina Faso
Burundi 1.2 1.5 162.2 152.7 2 055.7 1 278.9 6.5 5.3 82.5 44.7 Burundi
Cameroon 7.3 0.6 66.3 3.0 278.1 11.5 3.9 3.8 16.3 14.5 Cameroun
Cape Verde 0.5 0.9 72.0 86.2 257.3 246.1 5.5 6.3 19.0 18.0 Cap Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 1.0 1.3 89.4 87.3 558.2 722.1 0.6 0.0 3.4 0.0 Rép. Centraf.
Chad 1.1 1.6 53.0 22.2 285.5 39.7 2.7 0.0 15.2 1.8 Tchad
Comoros 0.2 0.3 92.6 71.1 625.7 677.4 0.9 0.8 6.3 7.7 Comores
Congo 12.1 5.2 168.1 62.4 947.0 198.9 6.8 2.9 19.9 9.5 Congo
Congo (DRC) 6.1 6.1 203.0 71.2 262.5 90.4 4.2 4.7 12.7 5.8 Congo (RDC)
Côte d'Ivoire 12.3 13.0 98.4 83.1 227.5 134.2 10.2 1.3 24.1 2.2 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 0.3 0.4 58.0 59.0 152.6 162.4 2.3 3.6 6.2 9.9 Djibouti
Egypt 28.7 31.3 34.1 29.2 175.5 95.3 2.4 2.6 11.8 8.6 Egypte
Equat. Guinea 0.3 0.2 35.2 2.7 40.2 2.7 1.9 0.2 2.2 0.2 Guinée Equat.
Eritrea 0.4 0.6 51.6 61.5 505.6 965.8 2.3 2.5 18.8 39.0 Erythrée
Ethiopia 6.0 7.1 71.0 55.1 571.1 343.8 10.1 0.8 83.3 5.1 Ethiopie
Gabon 3.4 2.2 62.4 21.5 107.6 31.0 10.7 4.9 18.4 7.1 Gabon
Gambia 0.5 0.6 129.7 126.3 278.8 245.3 11.8 12.8 25.4 24.8 Gambie
Ghana 7.0 9.2 99.8 93.1 258.5 207.5 5.9 3.0 16.0 6.6 Ghana
Guinea 3.3 3.2 93.7 95.7 417.2 313.2 3.7 4.2 16.6 13.6 Guinée
Guinea Bissau 0.9 1.0 370.9 317.4 1 639.2 811.2 14.4 5.2 49.0 13.3 Guinée Bissau
Kenya 5.4 5.3 38.8 17.9 167.4 93.8 3.5 1.3 15.2 6.6 Kenya
Lesotho 0.6 0.7 66.0 46.6 190.7 121.6 4.7 3.6 13.4 9.3 Lesotho
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … Libéria
Libya 5.6 5.6 19.2 11.4 51.9 13.7 … … … … Libye
Madagascar 4.3 1.7 103.9 32.0 443.7 129.8 7.1 2.6 31.3 10.6 Madagascar
Malawi 6.0 4.0 312.7 181.4 1 184.1 658.3 3.3 4.6 12.4 16.6 Malawi
Mali 3.0 1.4 89.0 26.7 367.0 78.5 2.6 1.4 11.0 4.2 Mali
Mauritania 2.2 1.4 166.3 51.2 484.3 93.3 4.8 2.6 13.9 4.8 Mauritanie
Mauritius 1.1 0.9 23.7 13.4 40.6 23.3 4.5 2.7 7.7 4.8 Maurice
Morocco 17.9 15.0 43.6 20.9 156.1 70.6 7.3 3.3 26.0 11.1 Maroc
Mozambique 4.5 5.5 111.2 61.0 569.4 201.2 8.0 5.6 40.1 18.4 Mozambique
Namibia 0.7 1.6 17.7 21.9 42.9 62.8 0.8 1.0 1.9 3.0 Namibie
Niger 1.7 1.8 79.9 52.9 445.7 285.1 1.7 1.5 9.7 8.0 Niger
Nigeria 29.4 4.8 56.2 3.5 148.3 7.5 4.2 0.9 10.1 1.9 Nigéria
Rwanda 1.4 0.4 75.8 12.7 978.8 143.5 2.0 0.6 24.7 6.5 Rwanda
São T. & Principe 0.3 0.3 547.2 348.8 1 765.2 1 134.8 8.6 17.7 27.5 57.5 São T. & Principe
Senegal 4.3 3.7 75.1 42.2 270.8 150.0 3.8 2.0 13.7 6.9 Sénégal
Seychelles 0.4 0.4 65.5 64.1 84.1 51.4 10.5 10.2 13.2 8.2 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 0.7 0.6 87.9 48.0 556.3 174.2 4.8 3.0 29.5 10.8 Sierra Leone
Somalia … … … … … … … … … … Somalie
South Africa 38.0 48.2 25.4 19.3 93.8 66.2 3.8 2.6 14.2 8.8 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 23.0 28.8 166.0 76.7 1 838.5 320.4 0.8 0.7 6.4 3.0 Soudan
Swaziland 0.4 0.6 22.6 22.4 26.7 22.9 … … … … Swaziland
Tanzania 6.9 6.2 77.2 61.5 477.1 197.4 3.9 1.6 24.9 5.1 Tanzanie
Togo 1.4 1.5 84.0 65.4 258.7 167.3 3.3 2.6 10.2 6.7 Togo
Tunisia 13.2 17.5 59.7 58.0 134.7 115.1 8.1 8.6 18.2 17.1 Tunisie
Uganda 3.7 3.9 58.5 41.7 481.0 322.2 2.4 4.0 19.4 31.1 Ouganda
Zambia 6.5 0.5 172.3 4.2 575.1 14.6 4.9 0.6 15.7 2.1 Zambie
Zimbabwe 4.5 5.1 60.8 62.0 196.0 237.2 5.0 4.3 13.8 16.3 Zimbabwe
Africa 322.8 285.6 50.2 25.3 179.6 67.2 4.9 3.0 16.5 7.3 Afrique

77
 EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU SECTEUR EXTERIEUR

Tableau
Table
41 Net Financial Flows - Flux financiers nets 41

Total Flows / Flux totaux ODA/APD FDI/IDE

Millions of US $/Millions de $ EU Millions of US $/Millions de $ EU Millions of US $/Millions de $ EU
Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy.
Country 1995-2004 2005 1995-2004 2005 1995-2004 2005 Pays
Algeria 175.8 -1 608.8 270.8 370.6 494.1 - 447.4 Algérie
Angola 647.7 607.2 459.0 441.8 215.3 - 461.8 Angola
Benin 265.4 379.8 261.1 349.1 8.0 8.9 Bénin
Botswana 72.3 104.4 62.4 70.9 14.4 13.4 Botswana
Burkina Faso 450.6 690.3 439.2 659.6 11.1 23.9 Burkina Faso
Burundi 156.9 372.3 158.5 365.0 0.8 7.3 Burundi
Cameroon 523.2 246.0 547.8 413.8 86.3 42.5 Cameroun
Cape Verde 156.9 258.8 115.4 160.6 9.5 14.0 Cap-Vert
Cent. Afr. Rep. 103.4 96.4 102.8 95.3 1.3 1.1 Rép. Centrafricaine
Chad 217.9 383.2 222.5 379.8 - 5.6 9.8 Tchad
Comoros 30.3 43.5 29.3 25.2 - 14.6 0.3 Comores
Congo 883.2 1 708.1 138.0 1 448.9 75.3 151.0 Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep. 182.6 1 309.7 961.2 1 827.6 - 0.5 - 78.6 Congo, Rép. Dém.
Côte d'Ivoire 431.3 212.4 603.9 119.1 49.8 108.9 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 112.6 100.3 79.3 78.6 32.9 21.6 Djibouti
Egypt 2 876.5 4 436.7 1 598.2 925.9 896.7 1 592.0 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 145.7 1 714.1 23.5 39.0 141.2 1 661.1 Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 197.6 352.1 201.1 355.2 - 4.4 - 3.0 Erythrée
Ethiopia 992.0 1 853.1 1 007.4 1 937.3 - 6.2 3.4 Ethiopie
Gabon 200.7 - 50.1 52.2 53.9 228.5 - 93.1 Gabon
Gambia 47.0 64.8 48.4 58.2 1.1 0.4 Gambie
Ghana 907.1 2 004.7 731.3 1 119.9 77.1 - 6.1 Ghana
Guinea 287.0 145.5 289.4 182.1 4.6 2.6 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 97.5 77.4 99.2 79.1 1.1 - 1.6 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 499.1 684.7 504.7 768.3 122.0 5.1 Kenya
Lesotho 53.4 51.1 75.4 68.8 4.4 0.1 Lesotho
Liberia 897.3 -1 402.7 101.5 236.2 54.1 - 479.5 Libéria
Libya 3.7 -1 001.9 7.2 24.4 - 30.5 -1 037.9 Libye
Madagascar 533.6 736.4 517.8 929.2 37.7 68.2 Madagascar
Malawi 451.2 576.8 439.6 575.3 17.6 5.5 Malawi
Mali 457.4 740.5 444.7 691.5 0.2 10.8 Mali
Mauritania 234.2 201.8 236.4 190.4 3.2 8.0 Mauritanie
Mauritius 495.1 - 52.8 25.8 31.9 395.5 - 244.0 Maurice
Morocco 724.8 2 142.3 548.0 651.8 291.3 1 003.6 Maroc
Mozambique 1 215.7 1 279.7 1 103.2 1 285.9 24.0 - 0.9 Mozambique
Namibia 173.2 167.7 161.6 123.4 17.3 4.5 Namibie
Niger 268.9 395.7 309.3 515.4 - 0.9 - 97.9 Niger
Nigeria 655.9 7 559.7 247.6 6 437.3 579.2 1 426.1 Nigéria
Rwanda 387.1 564.0 391.0 576.0 - 3.7 - 5.6 Rwanda
Sao T. & Principe 37.9 31.3 39.1 31.9 0.6 - 0.6 Sao T. & Principe
Senegal 595.0 667.1 547.5 689.3 54.8 51.2 Sénégal
Seychelles 39.6 25.5 14.5 18.8 21.7 5.4 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 221.4 342.5 222.6 343.4 4.9 0.8 Sierra Leone
Somalia 146.1 236.4 136.5 236.4 - 0.7 0.0 Somalie
South Africa 3 444.8 3 638.5 498.9 700.0 2 206.7 1 610.7 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 354.8 1 855.2 339.4 1 828.6 7.4 10.4 Soudan
Swaziland 53.3 50.3 30.3 46.0 10.4 14.2 Swaziland
Tanzania 1 161.2 1 643.6 1 165.6 1 505.1 24.3 - 5.9 Tanzanie
Togo 103.0 93.9 95.4 86.7 9.0 4.9 Togo
Tunisia 753.8 601.1 228.6 376.5 123.6 248.3 Tunisie
Uganda 807.1 1 211.1 804.7 1 198.0 16.7 18.9 Ouganda
Zambia 719.8 1 299.7 771.6 945.0 - 8.3 413.0 Zambie
Zimbabwe 308.2 382.4 260.9 367.7 88.3 29.5 Zimbabwe
Unspecified 397.1 730.5 562.4 698.5 157.1 16.8 Non-spécifié
Africa 26 354.7 40 953.9 19 334.0 33 734.0 6 532.0 5 653.8 Afrique

78
PART II - COUNTRY TABLES

PARTIE II - TABLEAUX PAR PAYS

Selected
Statistics ALGERIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 18.811 22.097 23.395 24.030 24.661 25.291 25.921 26.548 27.159 27.736 28.271

Urban (%) 43.5 48.0 49.5 50.1 50.8 51.4 52.0 52.6 53.2 53.7 54.3

Female (%) 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 26.0 27.1 27.4 27.6 27.7 27.9 28.4 29.0 29.6 30.2 30.8

Male 78.6 79.0 79.0 78.9 78.9 78.8 78.2 77.6 77.0 76.3 75.7

Female 21.4 21.0 21.0 21.1 21.1 21.2 21.8 22.4 23.0 23.6 24.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 2080 2460 2900 2850 2630 2440 2060 1960 1780 1660 1590

GDP at current market prices 42 347.65 57 996.94 64 478.94 58 787.90 55 469.50 61 890.87 46 670.14 49 216.44 50 961.82 42 426.34 42 064.34

General government final consumption expenditure 5 824.44 9 138.19 11 958.56 11 012.87 9 304.18 10 054.88 6 939.39 8 461.45 9 475.23 7 528.42 7 001.28

Household final consumption expenditure 18 288.19 27 789.29 31 936.15 36 196.50 34 894.07 35 012.13 22 683.50 25 110.76 27 806.12 23 887.62 23 024.29

Gross capital formation 16 550.57 19 245.99 19 357.74 16 575.49 16 923.83 17 886.33 14 439.20 14 645.98 14 401.25 13 347.43 13 568.26

Exports of goods & services 14 541.43 13 650.11 9 450.82 8 436.08 10 259.22 14 467.53 13 345.63 12 194.94 10 807.23 9 771.30 11 325.42

Less imports of goods & services 12 856.98 11 826.64 8 224.32 13 433.05 15 911.80 15 530.00 10 737.58 11 196.69 11 528.01 12 108.42 12 854.92

Gross domestic savings 18 235.03 21 069.45 20 584.24 11 578.52 11 271.25 16 823.86 17 047.25 15 644.23 13 680.47 11 010.31 12 038.76

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 35 289.32 44 638.28 44 503.64 44 058.45 45 995.56 46 364.74 45 808.80 46 631.85 45 652.44 45 242.00 46 961.95

Agriculture 2 571.07 3 054.21 3 498.99 3 191.79 3 783.66 3 432.57 3 961.57 4 045.39 3 867.08 3 438.11 3 953.66

Industry 23 220.18 30 711.55 29 599.63 30 421.78 30 615.73 28 747.45 28 174.83 28 479.51 26 306.14 25 719.64 24 496.83

Manufacturing 6 093.60 9 067.43 8 336.07 10 674.52 9 619.91 7 270.76 6 025.39 6 421.21 4 987.84 4 816.50 3 966.16

Services 9 498.07 10 872.53 11 405.02 10 444.88 11 596.18 14 184.72 13 672.40 14 106.96 15 479.22 16 084.25 18 511.45

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 37.9 37.2 29.7 26.9 27.6 28.9 31.6 29.5 26.9 29.2 30.0

Total expenditure and net lending 28.0 34.0 33.2 34.4 29.5 26.2 28.2 29.0 32.3 30.7 29.5

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) 9.9 3.3 - 3.5 - 7.5 - 1.9 2.7 3.4 0.4 - 5.4 - 1.5 0.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 4 037.32 4 214.37 2 398.07 935.12 1 143.58 4 178.73 5 468.23 2 898.00 2 400.00 - 300.00 200.00

Exports 13 651.80 13 034.10 9 028.52 7 620.42 9 534.00 12 964.70 12 330.30 11 439.00 10 400.00 8 900.00 10 300.00

Imports -9 614.48 -8 819.73 -6 630.45 -6 685.30 -8 390.42 -8 785.97 -6 862.07 -8 541.00 -8 000.00 -9 200.00 -10 100.00

Service & factor income -4 089.17 -3 578.10 -2 774.16 -3 365.47 -2 765.31 -3 091.49 -3 317.62 -3 336.00 -2 700.00 -2 900.00 -3 500.00

Current transfers 300.97 378.49 517.34 390.72 540.71 333.02 216.10 1 458.00 1 100.00 1 400.00 1 100.00

Current account balance 249.12 1 014.76 141.25 -2 039.64 -1 081.02 1 420.26 2 366.71 1 020.00 800.00 -1 800.00 -2 200.00

Capital & financial account 955.07 - 120.93 309.30 744.24 754.94 -1 094.17 -1 020.46 - 270.00 - 610.00 -2 017.89 -2 486.90

Errors & omissions 137.11 126.52 - 802.38 336.88 - 447.56 - 336.50 - 298.97 -1 020.00 - 200.00 3 856.53 4 723.81

Overall balance 1 341.30 1 020.35 - 351.84 - 958.52 - 773.64 - 10.40 1 047.28 - 270.00 - 10.00 38.64 36.91

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 55.7 69.7 70.1 66.4 71.3 70.7 85.4 90.7 86.2 78.2 91.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) 55.1 69.0 69.3 65.7 70.7 70.1 85.0 90.2 85.6 77.7 90.9

Mining (2000= 100) 101.4 .. 129.8 123.7 125.7 127.8 115.9 119.0 106.0 103.4 101.8

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 87.2 .. 162.1 157.8 149.9 150.8 143.0 134.1 131.9 120.2 115.2

80
 Statistiques
ALGÉRIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
28.756 29.200 29.617 30.033 30.463 30.914 31.383 31.866 32.358 32.854 33.354 Totale (Millions)

54.9 55.4 56.0 56.6 57.1 57.7 58.3 58.8 59.4 60.0 60.5 Urbaine (%)

49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

31.5 32.1 32.8 33.5 34.2 34.9 35.7 36.4 37.2 .. .. Total

75.0 74.4 73.7 73.0 72.2 71.6 70.9 70.3 69.6 .. .. Hommes

25.0 25.6 26.3 27.0 27.8 28.4 29.1 29.7 30.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

1550 1540 1560 1540 1570 1660 1710 1930 2270 2730 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
46 941.58 48 177.53 48 186.04 48 790.89 54 790.21 55 180.99 56 947.69 68 017.31 85 021.50 1 02 611.62 1 26 283.87 PIB aux prix courants du marché

7 404.71 7 969.52 8 573.52 8 165.36 7 442.22 8 089.10 8 789.95 10 045.87 11 754.00 12 145.81 14 245.19 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

24 753.01 24 785.38 26 501.98 25 095.42 22 775.77 23 929.29 24 949.20 27 455.26 32 721.83 34 485.97 34 008.62 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

11 839.51 11 393.69 13 873.24 13 356.59 12 884.70 15 130.48 17 603.75 20 660.25 28 381.67 30 828.52 39 707.29 Formation brute de capital

14 148.23 14 665.36 10 829.26 13 258.95 23 050.82 20 085.48 20 152.63 26 097.29 33 979.42 49 225.55 68 658.40 Exportations de biens et services

11 203.88 10 636.42 11 591.96 11 085.43 11 363.30 12 053.36 14 547.85 16 241.36 21 815.42 24 074.23 30 335.64 moins importations de biens et services

14 783.86 15 422.63 13 110.54 15 530.11 24 572.22 23 162.60 23 208.53 30 516.18 40 545.67 55 979.85 78 030.06 Epargne intérieure brute

48 889.82 49 427.61 51 948.42 53 610.77 54 790.21 55 940.80 58 570.02 62 611.35 65 867.14 69 358.10 71 375.81
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
4 898.59 4 232.38 4 714.87 4 842.17 4 600.07 5 207.27 5 139.58 6 152.08 6 342.79 6 463.30 6 657.20 Agriculture

25 156.44 25 990.92 27 133.66 28 589.02 29 790.14 29 698.94 30 984.20 33 183.48 34 463.42 36 124.60 38 171.74 Industrie

3 621.10 3 483.50 3 776.11 3 836.53 3 862.62 3 870.35 3 919.89 4 050.03 4 043.55 3 936.80 4 031.28 Industrie manufacturière

18 834.79 19 204.31 20 099.88 20 179.58 20 400.00 21 034.59 22 446.24 23 275.79 25 060.93 26 770.19 26 546.87 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

32.1 33.3 27.4 29.9 38.3 34.7 35.3 37.0 36.2 41.0 41.7 Recettes totales et dons

28.2 30.3 31.2 31.9 28.6 31.3 35.1 29.2 29.3 29.1 28.7
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
3.9 3.0 - 3.8 - 2.0 9.7 3.4 0.2 7.8 6.9 11.9 13.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

4 130.00 5 690.00 1 510.00 3 360.00 12 310.00 9 610.00 6 700.00 11 110.00 14 270.00 26 400.00 34 156.14 Balance commerciale

13 220.00 13 820.00 10 140.00 12 320.00 21 650.00 19 090.00 18 710.00 24 460.00 32 220.00 46 300.00 56 117.04 Exportations

-9 090.00 -8 130.00 -8 630.00 -8 960.00 -9 340.00 -9 480.00 -12 010.00 -13 350.00 -17 950.00 -19 900.00 -21 960.89 Importations

-3 760.00 -3 300.00 -3 480.00 -4 130.00 -3 950.00 -3 220.00 -3 410.00 -4 050.00 -5 610.00 -7 950.00 -8 091.29 Service & revenu des facteurs

880.00 1 060.00 1 060.00 790.00 790.00 670.00 1 070.00 1 750.00 2 460.00 2 750.00 2 798.87 Transferts courants

1 250.00 3 450.00 - 910.00 20.00 9 150.00 7 060.00 4 360.00 8 810.00 11 120.00 21 200.00 28 863.73 Solde des comptes courants

-4 172.87 -5 431.35 280.00 - 24.00 -9 237.32 -7 531.50 -4 886.06 -8 864.43 -11 869.68 -21 431.77 -30 267.99 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

2 925.27 1 981.35 630.00 4.00 87.32 471.50 526.06 54.43 749.68 231.77 1 404.26 Erreurs et omissions

2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

107.7 85.8 98.4 100.9 95.4 103.6 104.9 123.8 122.1 122.2 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

107.7 85.4 98.1 101.1 95.4 103.6 104.9 124.1 122.3 122.4 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

97.5 85.6 88.9 94.7 100.0 97.0 104.2 104.9 92.7 95.2 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

102.2 94.8 103.3 101.7 100.0 99.1 97.4 94.1 91.8 89.3 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

81
Selected
Statistics ALGERIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 17 040.08 16 397.91 23 101.08 24 461.05 24 777.97 26 687.92 26 254.77 25 753.62 25 094.07 28 437.47 31 302.95

Government lenders 3 211.21 3 255.25 3 484.19 3 344.53 3 247.16 3 835.15 3 890.39 3 767.83 3 605.87 7 586.10 11 769.79

International organizations 283.86 582.23 1 210.82 1 385.71 1 603.00 2 030.86 2 663.36 2 764.74 2 900.19 3 344.20 3 915.39

Private lenders 13 545.01 12 560.42 18 406.07 19 730.81 19 927.82 20 821.91 19 701.03 19 221.05 18 588.01 17 507.17 15 617.77

Total public debt service 3 968.10 4 874.41 5 381.96 6 271.87 6 853.39 8 563.60 9 007.90 8 895.81 8 686.92 4 856.83 3 988.73

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 28.62 36.61 56.33 81.86 71.41 66.77 73.95 79.55 82.12 95.75 88.46

Net total financial flows 1 538.19 857.95 -1 295.40 - 17.75 156.69 510.90 1 841.29 -1 195.44 - 139.25 534.89 529.71

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 28.32 - 5.79 19.70 15.12 - 2.47 6.07 9.67 - 45.61 - 58.68 22.00 - 23.57

Net official development assistance from all sources 181.58 172.13 213.45 171.98 158.20 131.65 211.17 272.46 224.47 293.65 293.90

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Algerian Dinars

Money supply (M1) 84 434 202 230 223 906 252 207 250 013 270 401 324 468 377 235 450 322 485 649 520 286

Quasi-money 9 105 21 630 33 990 40 758 58 134 72 923 90 277 152 022 198 829 247 680 280 455

Net foreign assets 16 506 14 890 9 146 9 278 6 520 6 542 24 310 22 669 19 649 60 447 26 365

Domestic credit 101 540 251 247 303 797 339 239 366 592 414 021 484 289 639 244 748 088 774 381 968 930

of which claims on private sector 68 530 174 613 180 609 191 993 209 387 246 979 325 847 76 045 77 163 96 785 103 499

International reserves (millions of US $) 4 022 3 034 1 918 1 163 1 104 981 1 765 1 726 1 743 2 959 2 296

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Algerian Dinars per US $) (end of period) 3.9700 4.7700 4.9400 6.7300 8.0300 12.1900 21.3900 22.7800 24.1200 42.8900 52.1800

Exchange rates (Algerian Dinars per US $) (period average) 3.8400 5.0300 4.8500 5.9100 7.6100 8.9600 18.4700 21.8400 23.3500 35.0600 47.6600

Deposit rate (%) 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 12.00 16.00

Discount rate (%) 2.75 2.75 5.00 5.00 7.00 10.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 21.00 14.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 8.3 12.8 15.5 16.4 17.9 21.5 27.0 35.4 43.0 56.6 72.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 10.4 12.8 16.2 16.8 18.1 21.7 26.2 33.0 40.8 57.6 74.3

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 94.5 93.6 97.0 97.3 98.0 100.2 102.9 103.9 105.2 105.5 106.6

Female (%) 80.7 83.5 87.8 88.5 89.3 91.6 94.7 96.1 98.0 98.8 100.4

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 33.0 51.4 55.5 62.8 62.3 60.8 60.6 60.8 61.9 61.9 62.5

Female (%) 26.0 44.0 17.3 54.3 54.5 54.0 55.0 55.0 57.0 58.0 59.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 63.4 55.3 52.0 50.4 48.8 47.1 45.7 44.2 42.7 41.2 39.7

Female (%) 75.5 67.1 63.8 62.1 60.4 58.7 57.1 55.4 53.8 52.2 50.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 93.1 72.4 64.4 62.2 60.0 57.8 55.7 53.5 52.1 50.7 49.4

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 11.3 8.3 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 42.9 37.4 34.8 33.6 32.4 31.2 30.0 28.8 27.3 25.9 24.5

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. 160.0 .. .. .. 140.0 75.5

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.8 5.8 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 60.0 64.1 65.9 66.3 66.7 67.1 67.5 67.9 68.1 68.4 68.7

Male (Years) 58.9 63.0 64.8 65.2 65.5 65.9 66.2 66.6 66.8 67.1 67.3

Female (Years) 61.2 65.4 67.3 67.7 68.1 68.5 68.9 69.4 69.6 69.8 70.0

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 90.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 69.0 .. 77.0 .. 78.0 .. .. 79.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 86.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 55.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 668 2 726 2 752 2 822 2 892 2 885 2 866 3 008 3 009 2 899 2 929

82
 Statistiques
ALGÉRIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
31 285.50 28 714.45 28 484.21 25 897.31 23 331.63 20 849.38 21 283.35 21 830.71 20 391.78 15 475.85 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

14 114.15 14 432.06 15 074.21 14 266.35 13 356.88 12 197.70 12 455.63 12 727.12 12 201.52 9 772.32 .. Prêteurs publics

4 084.60 3 854.15 4 394.16 4 238.04 4 123.42 3 973.85 3 880.33 4 111.68 3 508.20 2 445.92 .. Organisations internationales

13 086.76 10 428.24 9 015.85 7 392.91 5 851.32 4 677.84 4 947.39 4 991.91 4 682.06 3 257.61 .. Prêteurs privés

3 989.48 3 962.19 4 582.85 4 748.75 4 276.08 4 155.49 3 755.97 3 822.12 5 088.49 5 079.76 .. Service de la dette publique

54.42 44.74 51.10 40.26 20.30 22.81 22.64 17.86 17.65 12.36 14.85 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

1 876.14 - 391.79 229.51 - 884.85 - 400.39 92.42 - 270.64 2 340.82 -1 363.34 -1 608.78 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

447.07 628.75 926.12 90.22 496.64 302.35 282.99 1 698.54 91.43 - 447.38 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

305.04 249.02 420.36 138.19 200.88 223.56 328.41 234.44 314.26 370.57 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dinars algeriens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
589 991 675 962 817 261 889 784 1044 020 1237 380 1425 970 1634 500 2176 400 2418 200 2618 727 Masse monétaire (M1)

325 958 409 948 474 194 578 574 617 873 836 180 1411 110 1655 920 1484 720 1621 480 1614 842 Quasi-monnaie

134 021 350 383 280 788 169 566 776 045 1310 850 1755 310 2342 800 3120 790 4179 480 4688 625 Avoirs extérieurs nets

1061 390 1164 930 1273 450 1593 760 1282 870 1234 060 1843 470 1799 730 1510 780 833 742 687 969 Crédit intérieur

137 878 108 634 129 179 174 477 245 994 289 802 560 123 587 251 673 500 882 453 960 215 dont créances sur le secteur privé

4 516 8 310 7 121 4 794 12 278 18 327 23 503 33 416 43 550 56 582 67 586 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

56.1900 58.4100 60.3500 69.3100 75.3428 77.8196 79.7234 72.6128 72.6137 73.3799 72.0807 Taux de change (dinars algeriens par $ EU) (fin de période)

54.7500 57.7100 58.7400 66.5700 75.2598 77.2150 79.6819 77.3950 72.0606 73.2763 72.6999 Taux de change (dinars algeriens par $ EU) (moy. période)

14.50 9.75 8.50 7.50 7.50 6.25 5.25 5.25 2.50 1.75 1.75 Taux de dépôts (%)

13.00 11.00 9.50 8.50 6.00 6.00 5.50 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 Taux d'escompte (%)

87.4 92.8 98.5 100.6 100.0 103.5 105.8 109.5 114.5 116.7 118.8 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

90.4 94.7 101.2 102.2 100.0 104.4 106.2 111.0 116.4 116.7 118.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
107.5 109.7 106.8 105.0 108.0 107.0 109.0 110.0 111.7 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

101.6 107.8 102.0 100.0 103.0 102.0 105.0 106.0 107.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

63.3 64.9 66.0 65.2 68.4 78.0 75.0 78.0 81.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

61.6 63.8 67.0 67.4 71.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 84.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

38.5 37.2 35.9 34.6 33.3 32.2 31.2 30.1 29.0 27.9 27.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

49.0 47.5 46.0 44.5 43.0 41.7 40.5 39.2 37.9 36.6 35.5 Femmes (%)

48.0 46.6 44.7 42.9 41.0 39.2 37.4 36.1 34.8 33.5 32.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

23.0 21.6 21.4 21.3 21.1 20.9 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

61.7 53.3 53.4 117.0 45.0 47.3 38.2 .. 37.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

68.9 69.2 69.5 69.9 70.3 70.6 71.0 71.3 71.5 71.8 72.0 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

67.6 67.9 68.2 68.6 69.0 69.4 69.7 69.9 70.2 70.4 70.6 Hommes (Ans)

70.2 70.5 70.8 71.2 71.5 71.9 72.2 72.5 72.8 73.1 73.4 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 94.0 94.0 .. 87.0 .. 85.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 98.0 98.0 .. 92.0 .. 88.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 94.0 94.0 .. 80.0 .. 80.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 930 2 878 2 936 2 977 2 957 3 018 3 037 3 070 3 114 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

83
Selected
Statistics ANGOLA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 7.835 9.276 9.769 10.001 10.251 10.532 10.852 11.204 11.573 11.936 12.280

Urban (%) 20.0 22.9 24.2 24.8 25.5 26.1 26.8 27.5 28.2 28.9 29.6

Female (%) 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 49.5 48.4 48.0 47.8 47.6 47.4 47.2 47.1 46.9 46.8 46.6

Male 53.0 53.2 53.3 53.3 53.4 53.4 53.4 53.5 53.5 53.5 53.5

Female 47.0 46.8 46.7 46.7 46.6 46.6 46.6 46.5 46.5 46.5 46.5

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. 840 780 810 800 880 500 330 210 340

GDP at current market prices 5 381.38 6 852.06 7 420.28 8 021.93 9 325.49 10 294.81 12 167.56 13 974.37 10 126.35 10 421.53 4 994.13

General government final consumption expenditure 2 607.13 3 208.77 3 108.50 3 643.29 4 478.91 2 941.37 3 245.70 2 684.51 3 620.99 2 521.10 1 092.16

Household final consumption expenditure 1 136.44 2 105.76 2 440.00 2 640.55 2 707.40 4 579.18 6 607.22 7 863.47 3 919.38 4 972.47 2 611.03

Gross capital formation 467.95 1 236.71 1 370.41 1 169.86 1 136.44 1 203.29 1 827.23 3 601.55 2 677.65 2 678.85 1 394.28

Exports of goods & services 2 774.25 2 272.88 2 440.00 2 640.55 3 141.92 4 010.96 4 439.76 7 261.68 5 493.66 8 159.88 3 803.82

Less imports of goods & services 1 604.39 1 972.06 1 938.63 2 072.33 2 139.18 2 440.00 3 952.34 7 436.84 5 585.32 7 910.77 3 907.17

Gross domestic savings 1 637.81 1 537.54 1 871.78 1 738.08 2 139.18 2 774.25 2 314.65 3 426.39 2 585.98 2 927.96 1 290.93

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 5 785.26 6 321.99 6 979.55 7 367.74 7 397.45 7 363.78 7 436.78 7 002.60 5 323.14 5 394.43 6 203.60

Agriculture 625.26 731.23 740.77 719.77 747.45 745.54 724.54 480.16 292.11 171.83 208.10

Industry 3 052.51 3 216.56 3 683.88 4 135.36 4 100.27 4 066.59 4 066.52 4 843.01 3 927.24 5 302.76 5 822.31

Manufacturing 263.76 290.79 206.91 232.07 189.20 157.51 157.51 129.55 138.87 124.89 111.84

Services 2 107.48 2 374.21 2 554.89 2 512.61 2 549.73 2 551.65 2 645.71 1 679.42 1 103.79 - 80.16 173.19

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 26.5 38.0 28.1 30.5 26.6 25.6 22.0 26.8 39.0 42.1 30.0

Total expenditure and net lending 36.4 43.8 36.2 40.5 36.7 49.3 47.9 58.8 52.7 62.1 67.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 9.9 - 5.8 - 8.1 - 9.9 - 10.2 - 23.7 - 26.0 - 32.0 - 13.8 - 20.0 - 37.3

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. 900.00 1 019.00 1 120.00 1 676.00 2 305.70 2 102.10 1 844.77 1 437.90 1 562.50 2 255.03

Exports .. 2 301.00 2 322.00 2 492.00 3 014.00 3 883.90 3 449.30 3 832.80 2 900.50 3 016.60 3 722.70

Imports .. -1 401.00 -1 303.00 -1 372.00 -1 338.00 -1 578.20 -1 347.20 -1 988.03 -1 462.60 -1 454.10 -1 467.67

Service & factor income .. - 726.00 - 624.00 -1 621.00 -1 804.00 -2 464.10 -2 709.90 -2 681.81 -2 272.20 -2 147.40 -2 705.60

Current transfers .. 21.00 52.00 32.00 - 4.00 - 77.10 28.20 102.26 165.80 245.10 155.52

Current account balance .. 195.00 447.00 - 469.00 - 132.00 - 235.50 - 579.60 - 734.78 - 668.50 - 339.80 - 295.05

Capital & financial account .. 257.00 101.50 82.17 205.90 212.39 499.78 460.54 1 234.47 854.62 669.65

Errors & omissions .. - 655.00 - 834.00 - 257.00 - 678.00 - 19.09 26.91 42.99 - 377.09 - 244.49 - 19.37

Overall balance .. - 203.00 - 285.50 - 643.83 - 604.10 - 42.21 - 52.91 - 231.26 188.89 270.33 355.23

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 60.6 60.3 63.1 63.1 62.8 62.1 65.3 69.4 68.4 77.3 76.9

Food (1999-01 = 100) 57.1 59.0 62.0 61.6 61.5 61.2 64.5 68.8 67.7 76.9 76.5

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

84
 Statistiques
ANGOLA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
12.597 12.897 13.191 13.501 13.841 14.215 14.619 15.047 15.490 15.941 16.400 Totale (Millions)

30.4 31.1 31.9 32.6 33.4 34.1 34.9 35.7 36.4 37.2 38.0 Urbaine (%)

50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

46.5 46.3 46.2 46.1 45.9 45.8 45.7 45.5 45.4 .. .. Total

53.5 53.5 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.7 53.7 .. .. Hommes

46.5 46.5 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.3 46.3 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

410 500 490 410 430 470 610 690 930 1350 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
6 525.80 7 649.32 6 506.73 8 097.78 9 123.05 8 935.57 10 962.50 13 825.91 19 775.22 32 810.67 47 259.96 PIB aux prix courants du marché

2 159.57 1 639.39 3 435.96 1 541.72 1 427.97 4 499.55 4 694.02 6 576.35 8 816.99 14 397.81 18 501.77 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 231.72 4 114.72 1 838.98 4 841.91 3 874.04 3 088.41 3 535.75 4 567.12 5 997.84 7 899.22 9 633.67 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

2 264.24 1 947.88 2 290.08 2 231.47 1 374.28 1 197.66 1 436.90 1 767.39 1 802.08 2 472.92 6 186.30 Formation brute de capital

5 398.40 5 238.62 3 655.89 6 976.45 8 182.70 6 847.22 8 406.25 9 716.30 13 779.78 23 804.56 35 070.81 Exportations de biens et services

4 528.12 5 291.29 4 714.18 7 493.77 5 735.94 6 697.26 7 110.41 8 801.26 10 621.46 15 763.83 22 132.59 moins importations de biens et services

3 134.52 1 895.21 1 231.79 1 714.15 3 821.04 1 347.61 2 732.74 2 682.44 4 960.40 10 513.64 19 124.52 Epargne intérieure brute

7 444.32 8 031.82 8 578.37 8 856.29 9 123.05 9 409.69 10 777.15 11 133.69 12 378.75 14 930.41 17 155.05
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
224.33 309.29 467.75 473.84 517.90 611.12 692.40 773.42 887.33 1 020.43 1 173.50 Agriculture

6 627.41 6 367.06 6 060.64 6 414.29 6 573.38 6 695.50 7 848.92 7 939.47 8 903.55 10 506.19 12 397.30 Industrie

107.18 147.26 221.82 237.79 258.95 284.33 313.33 350.93 398.31 450.08 508.60 Industrie manufacturière

592.57 1 355.47 2 049.97 1 968.16 2 031.77 2 103.07 2 235.83 2 420.81 2 587.87 3 403.79 3 584.25 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

47.8 42.7 26.3 43.5 52.5 44.5 38.3 37.9 36.9 38.0 35.4 Recettes totales et dons

43.0 65.5 55.3 60.0 60.3 50.7 45.4 44.9 35.8 30.1 30.0
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
4.8 - 22.8 - 29.0 - 16.5 - 7.8 - 6.1 - 7.1 - 7.0 1.1 7.9 5.4 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

3 054.54 2 409.80 1 455.18 2 065.43 4 879.72 3 465.56 4 405.89 4 034.78 7 642.16 14 740.13 19 585.52 Balance commerciale

5 095.00 5 006.80 3 534.18 5 174.43 7 919.72 6 644.74 8 166.01 9 514.90 13 473.95 23 407.60 30 652.33 Exportations

-2 040.46 -2 597.00 -2 079.00 -3 109.00 -3 040.00 -3 179.18 -3 760.12 -5 480.12 -5 831.78 -8 667.48 -11 066.81 Importations

-3 628.98 -3 387.72 -3 482.20 -3 813.60 -4 112.94 -4 876.58 -4 749.86 -4 846.22 -6 963.58 -10 576.07 -12 780.86 Service & revenu des facteurs

3 840.82 94.38 151.50 55.80 27.55 90.55 32.00 98.92 6.54 30.08 31.90 Transferts courants

3 266.38 - 883.54 -1 875.52 -1 692.37 794.33 -1 320.47 - 311.97 - 712.52 685.12 4 194.14 6 836.56 Solde des comptes courants

-5 826.67 1 043.01 1 473.31 1 776.31 - 766.20 1 756.20 - 356.70 1 370.52 - 628.18 -4 199.83 -5 792.75 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

149.17 - 181.83 386.87 - 96.98 - 49.25 - 419.03 312.34 - 395.21 283.32 5.69 -1 043.81 Erreurs et omissions

-2 411.12 - 22.36 - 15.33 - 13.04 - 21.11 16.69 - 356.34 262.79 340.26 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

80.0 79.7 92.0 87.9 99.8 112.3 122.8 129.2 126.5 145.5 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

79.6 79.3 91.8 87.8 99.7 112.5 123.4 129.9 127.1 146.6 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

85
Selected
Statistics ANGOLA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. .. .. .. 6 676.17 7 603.46 7 703.93 8 137.91 8 702.39 9 122.07 9 542.52

Government lenders .. .. .. .. 1 406.69 1 781.70 1 823.14 1 827.57 1 797.53 1 928.96 2 034.92

International organizations .. .. .. .. 53.22 56.86 94.29 111.74 125.38 163.83 191.49

Private lenders .. .. .. .. 5 216.26 5 764.90 5 786.50 6 198.59 6 779.48 7 029.28 7 316.11

Total public debt service .. .. .. .. 241.32 282.81 335.72 194.52 88.55 204.13 411.19

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 9.32 10.92 9.27 31.41 0.00 21.07 47.22 40.41 52.36 39.28 25.01

Net total financial flows 200.73 256.64 276.53 60.71 200.73 88.27 603.32 547.20 211.70 522.84 491.17

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 37.42 19.94 - 30.27 - 54.11 - 68.98 - 131.74 313.76 - 19.94 - 27.11 5.56 85.84

Net official development assistance from all sources 52.44 90.49 134.43 157.03 167.06 265.77 277.08 343.59 289.39 447.07 416.42

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Kwanza

Money supply (M1) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3

Quasi-money .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3

Net foreign assets .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8

Domestic credit .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8

of which claims on private sector .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 213

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Kwanza per US $) (end of period) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0100

Exchange rates (Kwanza per US $) (period average) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 125.92

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 160.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 174.7 106.5 105.8 106.1 100.0 91.7 88.1 84.1 80.1 76.1 72.0

Female (%) 162.0 96.1 94.0 96.7 95.8 87.9 82.0 78.3 74.7 71.0 67.3

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 20.5 13.9 11.4 12.7 11.7 12.3 13.9 13.6 13.2 12.7 12.3

Female (%) 9.2 11.2 9.9 10.0 9.2 9.8 11.1 10.8 10.5 10.1 9.8

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 161.1 159.8 160.0 158.9 157.8 156.7 155.6 154.5 152.8 151.2 149.5

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 24.8 24.7 24.7 24.6 24.6 24.5 24.4 24.3 24.1 23.8 23.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 52.7 53.0 53.1 53.0 52.8 52.7 52.6 52.4 51.7 51.0 50.3

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. 666.0 .. .. 1400.0 .. 1500.0 .. .. 1300.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 39.8 39.9 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.9 39.9 40.0

Male (Years) 38.2 38.3 38.2 38.2 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.2 38.3

Female (Years) 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 40.0 .. .. .. .. 24.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 28.0 .. .. .. 40.0 .. .. .. 32.0 32.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 79.8 .. 75.0 .. .. .. .. .. 69.0 69.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 14.8 .. 18.0 .. 15.0 .. .. .. 15.0 15.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 138 1 853 1 800 1 777 1 760 1 791 1 764 1 793 1 726 1 826 1 874

86
 Statistiques
ANGOLA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
9 377.30 8 681.58 9 099.55 8 713.04 8 084.84 6 982.72 7 530.85 7 620.03 8 109.86 9 427.91 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

2 649.99 2 636.26 3 122.51 2 668.01 2 409.01 1 364.01 1 777.09 1 969.55 2 930.55 2 816.80 .. Prêteurs publics

217.92 233.51 279.16 312.27 294.23 276.21 315.73 349.23 379.43 371.01 .. Organisations internationales

6 509.38 5 811.81 5 697.88 5 732.76 5 381.60 5 342.50 5 438.04 5 301.25 4 799.88 6 240.10 .. Prêteurs privés

945.11 964.53 1 487.01 1 383.54 1 679.57 2 208.99 1 424.85 1 476.16 1 871.20 2 182.63 .. Service de la dette publique

28.20 35.20 56.88 44.43 36.53 40.60 21.56 16.49 16.43 10.67 4.21 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

364.93 882.24 1 180.35 1 408.88 117.51 848.39 - 344.45 442.92 1 084.99 607.15 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

- 31.05 163.26 450.96 739.65 323.31 67.35 - 461.56 216.71 598.73 - 461.80 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

459.31 354.65 335.27 387.54 302.21 282.72 414.03 493.37 1 144.65 441.82 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de kwanza
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
94 195 272 1 207 5 333 14 299 33 459 69 075 96 059 152 910 168 015 Masse monétaire (M1)

136 201 352 2 734 10 783 27 697 75 128 108 847 147 646 238 335 313 574 Quasi-monnaie

136 200 168 5 769 30 520 47 792 93 550 142 167 223 703 386 670 570 432 Avoirs extérieurs nets

40 176 449 1 240 -13 526 -1 220 26 770 65 002 73 727 60 817 -40 280 Crédit intérieur

27 91 90 442 1 846 7 353 23 241 53 064 88 471 137 329 184 268 dont créances sur le secteur privé

552 396 203 496 1 198 732 376 634 1 374 3 197 5 229 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

0.2000 0.2600 0.7000 5.5800 16.8178 31.9494 58.6664 79.0815 85.9878 80.7795 80.3693 Taux de change (kwanza par $ EU) (fin de période)

0.1300 0.2300 0.3900 2.1200 10.0405 22.0579 43.5302 74.6063 83.5414 87.1591 80.3818 Taux de change (kwanza par $ EU) (moy. période)

147.13 29.25 36.88 36.57 39.58 47.91 48.69 26.17 15.44 13.40 4.66 Taux de dépôts (%)

2.00 48.00 58.00 120.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 95.00 95.00 18.00 Taux d'escompte (%)

1.0 3.3 6.8 23.5 100.0 241.2 527.6 1045.8 1500.8 1861.0 2101.1 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

1.5 3.0 6.7 25.7 100.0 251.1 508.6 805.7 .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
68.0 64.0 97.1 64.0 74.0 79.0 91.0 .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

63.7 60.0 88.0 59.0 69.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

11.8 13.4 15.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

9.4 11.1 13.5 12.0 13.0 15.0 16.8 .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. 33.2 .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

147.9 146.2 144.7 143.2 141.7 140.3 138.8 137.0 135.3 133.5 131.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

23.4 23.1 23.0 22.8 22.6 22.4 22.3 22.0 21.8 21.5 21.3 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

49.6 48.9 48.8 48.7 48.7 48.6 48.5 48.3 48.1 47.8 47.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1850.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.5 40.6 40.7 41.0 41.2 41.4 41.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

38.4 38.5 38.6 38.8 38.9 39.1 39.2 39.5 39.7 40.0 40.2 Hommes (Ans)

41.7 41.7 41.8 41.9 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.5 42.7 42.9 43.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

32.0 .. .. 38.0 38.0 .. 50.0 .. 53.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 34.0 34.0 .. 70.0 .. 75.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 40.0 40.0 .. 40.0 .. 40.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 932 1 934 1 972 1 949 1 995 2 044 2 080 2 086 2 178 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

87
Selected
Statistics BENIN

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 3.709 4.393 4.687 4.840 5.003 5.178 5.369 5.573 5.784 5.995 6.201

Urban (%) 27.3 30.8 32.2 33.0 33.7 34.5 35.3 36.0 36.8 37.6 38.4

Female (%) 51.0 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.5 50.4 50.3 50.2 50.1 50.0

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 47.9 46.5 46.0 45.7 45.4 45.1 45.2 45.2 45.2 45.2 45.2

Male 53.0 52.3 52.0 52.0 51.8 51.7 51.8 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7

Female 47.0 47.7 48.0 48.0 48.2 48.3 48.2 48.2 48.3 48.3 48.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 410 280 320 380 360 370 380 370 380 330 350

GDP at current market prices 1 405.25 1 045.71 1 562.41 1 620.25 1 502.30 1 959.96 1 986.44 2 245.69 2 274.55 1 598.07 2 169.63

General government final consumption expenditure 121.45 160.71 242.90 213.71 276.58 344.36 321.44 353.76 346.98 249.83 313.46

Household final consumption expenditure 1 373.02 927.42 1 362.57 1 449.41 1 138.50 1 484.24 1 562.93 1 816.51 1 800.09 1 187.55 1 588.06

Gross capital formation 212.99 93.49 201.97 253.30 193.87 275.58 287.60 305.89 365.25 284.49 464.73

Exports of goods & services 222.26 247.34 238.54 223.65 409.76 375.95 417.20 521.88 510.96 452.69 593.80

Less imports of goods & services 524.47 383.24 483.58 519.83 516.42 520.15 602.73 752.34 748.72 576.48 790.42

Gross domestic savings - 89.22 - 42.41 - 43.06 - 42.87 87.22 131.37 102.07 75.43 127.49 160.70 268.11

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 1 058.45 1 311.49 1 318.48 1 401.45 1 389.14 1 422.84 1 476.18 1 517.38 1 572.11 1 620.46 1 707.72

Agriculture 319.13 392.91 381.65 435.84 470.01 481.88 520.88 524.36 577.47 596.42 630.82

Industry 140.84 256.41 201.28 213.35 230.00 246.76 257.06 262.20 263.60 269.14 272.61

Manufacturing 62.04 88.46 91.20 99.67 101.03 109.83 114.56 136.95 128.32 138.66 144.47

Services 598.48 662.16 735.54 752.26 689.12 694.20 698.23 730.82 731.05 754.90 804.29

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 19.5 17.2 16.2 17.1 19.1 15.8 15.0 16.4 17.1 16.3 17.5

Total expenditure and net lending 23.7 21.3 23.9 22.2 20.0 19.9 19.0 20.8 17.8 18.5 20.5

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 4.2 - 4.1 - 7.7 - 5.1 - 0.9 - 4.1 - 4.0 - 4.5 - 0.7 - 2.2 - 3.0

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 148.29 - 28.49 - 96.83 - 141.16 - 62.67 - 85.88 - 299.83 - 215.46 - 167.88 - 53.60 - 202.52

Exports 163.95 297.82 366.35 190.19 187.90 237.49 373.53 345.08 393.48 397.91 419.94

Imports - 312.24 - 326.31 - 463.17 - 331.35 - 250.57 - 323.37 - 673.37 - 560.54 - 561.36 - 451.50 - 622.46

Service & factor income - 38.19 - 101.72 - 77.21 - 44.49 - 49.10 - 29.72 - 58.99 - 23.09 - 23.51 - 42.10 - 85.50

Current transfers 150.76 91.26 139.75 47.97 67.23 67.85 97.38 118.42 90.41 106.25 121.05

Current account balance - 35.72 - 38.95 - 34.29 - 137.68 - 44.53 - 47.74 - 261.45 - 120.14 - 100.98 10.55 - 166.97

Capital & financial account 37.90 - 6.68 34.60 - 27.57 - 174.46 - 71.99 - 17.37 43.63 - 47.78 57.54 - 47.30

Errors & omissions - 24.73 16.18 - 52.59 0.45 13.65 11.12 2.13 9.15 - 8.12 - 16.28 - 0.96

Overall balance - 22.55 - 29.45 - 52.28 - 164.81 - 205.34 - 108.60 - 276.69 - 67.36 - 156.89 51.81 - 215.23

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 32.1 44.4 40.6 50.4 51.8 56.1 61.6 62.4 70.2 71.2 79.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 38.2 48.8 45.2 54.3 56.5 59.1 63.3 65.2 67.3 70.5 76.3

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

88
 Statistiques
BÉNIN Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
6.398 6.591 6.783 6.983 7.197 7.425 7.667 7.919 8.177 8.439 8.703 Totale (Millions)

39.2 39.9 40.7 41.5 42.3 43.0 43.8 44.6 45.3 46.1 46.9 Urbaine (%)

50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

45.2 45.2 45.3 45.3 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 45.7 .. .. Total

51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.8 .. .. Hommes

48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

350 390 380 380 340 330 330 380 450 510 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
2 361.12 2 268.30 2 455.09 2 488.89 2 359.12 2 499.27 2 807.66 3 557.23 4 050.87 4 358.02 4 683.96 PIB aux prix courants du marché

319.04 299.71 322.00 324.41 296.47 306.05 345.87 449.09 489.77 522.94 564.80 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 710.79 1 646.82 1 820.13 1 859.03 1 723.80 1 915.01 2 189.09 2 744.57 3 072.00 3 347.60 3 568.90 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

414.40 420.65 445.73 456.43 440.34 491.72 518.03 722.29 837.43 791.27 985.19 Formation brute de capital

625.67 616.44 665.16 723.33 600.25 558.53 623.84 746.16 811.41 940.22 867.50 Exportations de biens et services

708.78 715.32 797.92 874.32 701.75 772.03 869.17 1 104.87 1 159.75 1 244.01 1 302.44 moins importations de biens et services

331.29 321.77 312.96 305.45 338.85 278.21 272.70 363.58 489.10 487.48 550.26 Epargne intérieure brute

1 790.48 1 883.75 1 954.39 2 045.85 2 141.90 2 275.85 2 366.79 2 460.02 2 529.48 2 599.98 2 694.07
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
666.17 706.69 743.77 788.27 823.82 876.37 897.97 918.11 975.83 967.78 1 036.89 Agriculture

287.00 293.63 289.76 281.43 304.91 331.95 354.22 365.67 365.01 384.43 381.58 Industrie

162.98 169.87 171.08 177.87 193.52 211.14 224.43 225.99 221.32 233.11 222.44 Industrie manufacturière

837.31 883.43 920.86 976.16 1 013.17 1 067.53 1 114.60 1 176.24 1 188.64 1 247.77 1 275.60 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

17.9 18.0 17.5 18.7 17.5 17.8 17.2 18.6 18.3 18.4 19.0 Recettes totales et dons

18.2 17.7 15.5 16.8 19.2 19.3 19.5 20.5 20.1 21.3 21.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.8 - 1.8 - 1.4 - 2.3 - 1.9 - 1.7 - 2.9 - 2.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 32.03 - 152.90 - 158.54 - 213.76 - 123.63 - 179.53 - 231.32 - 278.32 - 273.70 - 292.92 - 334.03 Balance commerciale

527.65 424.02 414.86 421.51 392.54 373.94 448.41 541.31 568.80 568.40 695.95 Exportations

- 559.68 - 576.92 - 573.40 - 635.27 - 516.17 - 553.48 - 679.73 - 819.63 - 842.50 - 861.32 -1 029.98 Importations

- 83.59 - 76.30 - 62.47 - 49.87 - 68.14 - 58.16 - 82.47 - 119.70 - 108.53 - 98.33 - 107.48 Service & revenu des facteurs

74.66 75.24 88.44 108.02 111.13 162.74 157.47 66.48 93.57 197.24 215.58 Transferts courants

- 40.96 - 153.96 - 132.57 - 155.61 - 80.64 - 74.95 - 156.32 - 331.54 - 288.66 - 194.01 - 225.93 Solde des comptes courants

- 97.82 63.20 57.70 95.36 84.05 88.14 - 23.75 66.59 363.10 118.74 326.64 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

6.27 6.75 7.14 7.30 6.75 3.60 2.26 182.31 - 74.44 68.11 - 85.31 Erreurs et omissions

- 132.51 - 84.01 - 67.73 - 52.95 10.16 16.79 - 177.80 - 82.64 0.00 - 7.17 15.41 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

88.2 92.2 93.9 94.9 103.0 102.1 112.7 114.4 119.9 121.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

81.1 87.9 90.6 96.3 101.4 102.2 109.8 116.1 122.5 123.9 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

89
Selected
Statistics BENIN
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 334.27 696.60 976.20 957.63 1 161.05 1 218.49 1 239.90 1 324.08 1 371.36 1 487.27 1 483.02

Government lenders 112.76 150.31 218.60 214.78 668.68 664.99 637.43 688.94 684.57 704.13 607.45

International organizations 103.85 229.40 362.14 380.48 431.79 536.79 594.30 630.36 683.17 779.26 871.44

Private lenders 117.66 316.89 395.47 362.36 60.59 16.72 8.18 4.77 3.62 3.88 4.13

Total public debt service 8.73 41.14 28.96 17.76 19.28 32.51 27.54 26.20 30.46 38.81 45.66

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.40 15.60 12.94

Net total financial flows 387.89 96.22 84.21 68.01 286.39 242.06 268.16 277.38 315.24 256.65 280.81

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 1.67 - 0.09 0.10 - 0.03 0.54 0.70 13.11 0.72 0.09 0.18 - 0.51

Net official development assistance from all sources 88.23 93.91 133.70 157.97 267.87 266.88 265.66 269.04 287.26 255.88 280.06

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 44 681 87 087 61 844 71 954 84 372 104 551 116 659 128 210 111 341 186 220 161 730

Quasi-money 16 000 24 533 34 970 25 908 19 820 29 473 31 664 47 869 59 279 66 129 85 984

Net foreign assets -23 183 -42 951 -56 631 -55 586 -23 755 3 601 40 669 65 386 69 547 159 930 145 961

Domestic credit 69 816 150 927 136 730 144 045 100 910 112 427 78 157 75 198 55 659 97 029 117 710

of which claims on private sector 85 000 145 429 124 803 137 838 103 429 102 071 86 209 69 395 67 721 74 997 80 447

International reserves (millions of US $) 9 8 9 9 8 69 196 249 248 262 198

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 42.4 46.6 46.2 47.8 47.7 48.2 49.2 52.1 52.4 72.6 83.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 40.6 37.4 34.7 34.3 33.3 33.1 32.9 42.8 42.6 57.6 68.6

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 66.9 67.8 64.7 62.9 51.9 58.1 60.9 66.0 66.7 70.5 73.3

Female (%) 42.8 45.3 43.5 42.4 35.0 38.9 40.8 44.9 46.9 50.4 53.5

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 15.7 18.2 15.1 10.7 11.9 12.0 13.1 14.5 15.0 15.7 16.9

Female (%) 8.0 10.0 8.7 9.0 6.2 7.0 7.0 7.9 8.6 10.0 9.4

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 82.1 77.8 76.1 75.3 74.4 73.6 72.5 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.4

Female (%) 89.9 87.2 86.1 85.6 85.1 84.5 83.8 83.1 82.4 81.6 80.9

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 132.1 125.2 122.4 121.1 119.8 118.5 117.2 115.9 114.6 113.3 112.0

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 17.5 16.1 15.4 15.2 14.9 14.6 14.3 14.1 13.9 13.8 13.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 50.0 49.7 48.6 48.1 47.7 47.2 46.8 46.3 45.8 45.4 44.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 900.0 .. .. .. .. 990.0 .. 500.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 50.1 51.7 52.3 52.6 52.8 53.0 53.3 53.5 53.5 53.6 53.6

Male (Years) 48.5 50.2 50.9 51.2 51.4 51.7 52.0 52.2 52.3 52.3 52.4

Female (Years) 51.7 53.1 53.7 53.9 54.1 54.3 54.5 54.7 54.7 54.8 54.8

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 49.0 48.0 .. 18.0 .. 41.0 42.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 14.4 .. .. .. 55.0 .. .. 69.8 .. 72.4

Urban (% of pop.) .. 45.0 .. 79.0 .. 65.1 .. .. 81.5 .. 82.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 9.0 .. 34.5 .. 44.9 .. .. 63.1 .. 69.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 015 2 100 1 949 2 063 2 289 2 306 2 377 2 316 2 343 2 369 2 405

90
 Statistiques
BÉNIN Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 446.96 1 396.40 1 471.97 1 472.91 1 441.87 1 505.39 1 689.24 1 726.22 1 827.11 1 762.44 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

541.58 521.81 535.77 512.98 489.14 513.21 537.23 428.71 414.50 418.25 .. Prêteurs publics

901.55 871.23 932.63 956.85 949.89 989.48 1 148.80 1 293.65 1 408.44 1 344.19 .. Organisations internationales

3.83 3.35 3.57 3.07 2.85 2.70 3.21 3.87 4.17 0.00 .. Prêteurs privés

41.52 46.08 50.42 55.90 60.01 36.79 45.25 48.23 54.47 59.78 .. Service de la dette publique

16.03 16.10 12.61 10.87 12.02 15.69 17.63 14.63 14.75 14.83 15.27 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

291.66 270.37 167.30 224.69 226.53 289.62 234.37 288.15 380.20 379.82 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

9.67 4.02 7.78 9.41 8.86 5.65 12.56 20.75 1.55 8.86 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

287.79 220.74 205.23 210.96 238.43 272.25 215.91 294.95 384.97 349.05 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
189 508 193 352 184 192 270 613 365 401 401 761 367 349 407 517 337 230 449 393 433 367 Masse monétaire (M1)

90 470 99 617 98 345 110 223 114 591 136 770 133 270 146 924 165 414 185 262 202 249 Quasi-monnaie

172 703 214 732 205 719 297 970 353 783 480 543 446 178 402 781 342 944 386 322 440 329 Avoirs extérieurs nets

122 382 93 238 94 699 99 912 135 739 79 345 109 070 197 363 213 225 299 242 240 019 Crédit intérieur

102 396 71 695 100 130 161 655 194 030 192 837 222 228 293 849 312 052 375 102 369 974 dont créances sur le secteur privé

262 253 261 400 458 578 616 718 640 657 769 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

87.1 90.4 95.6 96.0 100.0 104.0 106.6 108.2 109.1 115.0 119.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

89.5 92.4 99.2 98.8 100.0 102.3 108.0 105.5 104.7 114.4 113.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
77.6 83.0 82.7 74.0 77.0 85.0 91.0 95.0 99.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

58.0 64.0 65.0 59.0 63.0 70.0 76.0 81.0 86.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

18.3 18.1 21.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 23.0 25.0 26.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

10.3 10.4 13.2 12.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

67.3 66.1 64.9 63.8 62.6 61.4 60.3 59.1 58.0 56.8 55.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

80.0 79.1 78.2 77.3 76.4 75.5 74.5 73.5 72.6 71.6 70.6 Femmes (%)

110.6 109.3 108.5 107.6 106.8 105.9 105.1 103.6 102.1 100.6 99.1 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

13.5 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.9 12.9 12.6 12.3 12.1 11.8 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

44.4 43.9 43.6 43.2 42.8 42.5 42.1 41.7 41.3 40.9 40.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

498.0 .. .. .. 850.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

53.6 53.7 53.7 53.7 53.7 53.8 53.8 54.2 54.6 55.1 55.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 52.8 52.9 53.0 53.4 53.8 54.2 54.7 Hommes (Ans)

54.8 54.8 54.7 54.7 54.6 54.6 54.5 54.9 55.4 55.8 56.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

72.0 .. .. 63.0 63.0 .. 68.0 .. 67.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 74.0 74.0 .. 79.0 .. 78.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 55.0 55.0 .. 60.0 .. 57.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 462 2 448 2 473 2 481 2 509 2 475 2 538 2 554 2 652 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

91
Selected
Statistics BOTSWANA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 1.049 1.236 1.313 1.351 1.390 1.429 1.467 1.506 1.543 1.580 1.616

Urban (%) 18.5 28.6 34.3 37.3 40.1 42.3 44.1 45.4 46.3 47.0 47.7

Female (%) 51.3 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.0 51.0 51.0 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 43.3 43.0 42.9 42.8 42.8 42.8 43.0 43.3 43.5 43.8 44.1

Male 51.1 52.3 52.6 53.0 53.3 53.4 53.6 53.7 53.8 53.9 54.0

Female 48.9 47.7 47.2 47.0 46.7 46.6 46.4 46.3 46.2 46.1 46.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 1110 1020 1330 1870 2360 2750 3090 3270 3320 2950 3190

GDP at current market prices 1 070.12 1 127.80 1 986.66 2 559.25 3 048.27 3 381.17 3 898.41 4 055.15 4 023.65 4 323.40 4 494.06

General government final consumption expenditure 203.50 247.72 457.79 612.10 654.72 804.21 951.10 976.16 1 145.08 1 193.88 1 299.91

Household final consumption expenditure 592.15 494.87 501.29 440.18 743.52 1 055.68 1 344.64 1 512.26 1 448.16 1 496.77 1 563.99

Gross capital formation 374.24 233.91 494.52 726.05 1 014.09 1 312.58 1 428.53 1 228.67 1 228.42 1 181.78 1 154.10

Exports of goods & services 527.34 692.35 1 383.29 1 748.42 1 926.17 1 887.98 2 115.95 2 104.23 1 801.45 2 119.15 2 225.24

Less imports of goods & services 627.10 541.06 850.24 967.52 1 290.24 1 679.28 1 941.82 1 766.18 1 599.45 1 668.18 1 749.17

Gross domestic savings 274.48 385.21 1 027.58 1 506.96 1 650.02 1 521.29 1 602.67 1 566.73 1 430.42 1 632.75 1 630.16

GDP at basic prices (constant 2000 prices) 985.54 1 578.71 1 981.83 2 284.42 2 783.60 2 936.61 3 191.27 3 391.54 3 384.46 3 521.38 3 681.76

Agriculture 111.87 93.57 143.60 124.81 153.01 158.50 162.84 166.04 165.16 157.93 155.29

Industry 568.62 1 058.19 1 227.87 1 420.99 1 741.91 1 747.99 1 900.73 1 919.10 1 826.03 1 893.84 1 919.79

Manufacturing 58.16 71.81 109.91 132.36 162.26 170.04 181.30 192.90 186.16 160.41 198.05

Services 305.04 426.95 610.36 738.62 888.69 1 030.12 1 127.69 1 306.41 1 393.28 1 469.61 1 606.68

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 25.5 49.5 53.2 49.1 43.5 49.5 50.0 51.5 51.4 40.3 39.4

Total expenditure and net lending 26.0 32.7 37.5 34.5 33.9 39.2 40.9 42.0 42.7 36.9 37.0

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 0.5 16.9 15.7 14.6 9.6 10.4 9.1 9.6 8.7 3.4 2.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 58.03 233.84 782.70 482.01 634.58 184.42 267.17 187.32 266.77 510.05 554.76

Exports 544.50 727.65 1 586.60 1 468.95 1 819.66 1 795.36 1 871.13 1 743.92 1 722.15 1 874.33 2 160.19

Imports - 602.53 - 493.81 - 803.90 - 986.94 -1 185.08 -1 610.94 -1 603.96 -1 556.60 -1 455.38 -1 364.28 -1 605.43

Service & factor income - 147.96 - 185.64 - 321.81 - 455.16 - 356.30 - 272.30 - 109.77 - 58.49 159.34 - 360.20 - 216.29

Current transfers 54.94 33.74 167.60 167.07 213.61 68.58 145.54 68.87 0.83 61.76 - 38.82

Current account balance - 151.05 81.94 628.49 193.92 491.89 - 19.30 302.94 197.70 426.94 211.61 299.65

Capital & financial account 152.21 128.30 - 83.92 - 25.32 119.26 147.33 160.82 329.00 44.53 60.27 - 19.44

Errors & omissions 89.29 44.03 16.95 213.69 - 34.69 179.21 - 89.67 - 121.36 - 74.47 - 136.69 - 73.65

Overall balance 90.45 254.27 561.51 382.29 576.47 307.24 374.08 405.34 397.00 135.19 206.56

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 82.4 106.5 94.1 101.1 104.3 111.1 118.4 113.8 114.0 106.8 125.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 82.1 106.5 93.9 101.0 104.2 111.1 118.4 113.8 114.0 106.7 125.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

92
 Statistiques
BOTSWANA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.650 1.682 1.711 1.736 1.754 1.766 1.771 1.772 1.769 1.765 1.760 Totale (Millions)

48.3 48.8 49.3 49.7 50.2 50.6 51.1 51.6 52.0 52.5 53.0 Urbaine (%)

50.9 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 50.9 50.9 50.8 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

44.4 44.6 44.9 45.2 45.4 45.4 45.2 45.1 45.0 .. .. Total

54.0 54.1 54.2 54.2 54.5 54.5 54.6 54.8 55.0 .. .. Hommes

46.0 45.9 45.8 45.6 45.7 45.5 45.4 45.2 45.0 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

3100 3260 3290 3020 2870 3000 2700 3500 4380 5180 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
4 659.76 5 084.10 5 107.42 5 368.38 5 807.98 6 357.89 5 866.31 6 861.02 8 831.53 9 946.32 10 050.04 PIB aux prix courants du marché

1 314.46 1 350.83 1 384.58 1 486.69 1 547.27 1 191.25 1 207.66 1 590.29 1 900.21 2 265.35 2 255.20 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 546.72 1 521.19 1 545.86 1 997.31 1 634.12 1 377.79 1 510.83 1 771.81 2 440.52 2 760.13 3 173.89 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 105.91 1 320.17 1 537.75 1 863.82 1 619.80 2 505.73 2 432.06 2 741.19 3 816.44 3 459.72 2 804.86 Formation brute de capital

2 431.45 2 833.45 2 892.80 2 271.48 3 149.94 3 258.06 2 695.26 3 401.68 3 707.51 4 950.69 5 293.05 Exportations de biens et services

1 738.77 1 941.54 2 253.58 2 250.92 2 143.15 1 974.95 1 979.50 2 643.95 3 033.15 3 489.57 3 476.96 moins importations de biens et services

1 798.59 2 212.08 2 176.97 1 884.37 2 626.59 3 788.85 3 147.82 3 498.92 4 490.80 4 920.84 4 620.95 Epargne intérieure brute

3 897.38 4 108.24 4 694.27 5 016.76 5 395.30 5 943.53 6 039.20 6 536.33 6 726.54 7 281.81 7 587.01
PIB aux prix de Base (prix constants de 2000)
165.60 153.18 162.22 149.90 136.78 150.27 146.43 149.13 153.36 158.45 163.21 Agriculture

2 007.03 2 114.62 2 593.00 2 770.19 3 068.45 3 489.68 3 413.03 3 723.58 3 749.39 4 299.26 4 535.71 Industrie

213.42 221.23 233.17 246.42 254.98 253.85 254.31 262.07 264.10 257.31 257.31 Industrie manufacturière

1 724.75 1 840.44 1 939.04 2 096.68 2 190.08 2 303.58 2 479.75 2 663.62 2 823.80 2 824.10 2 888.08 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

43.3 42.6 41.2 32.3 42.4 40.6 35.6 37.0 38.0 36.8 36.9 Recettes totales et dons

36.3 36.9 36.3 37.7 36.9 33.2 38.3 40.6 38.2 35.7 37.1
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
7.0 5.7 4.9 - 5.4 5.4 7.4 - 2.7 - 3.6 - 0.2 1.2 - 0.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

749.81 895.37 645.64 - 2.56 981.07 1 282.66 625.57 535.00 429.29 1 087.88 900.20 Balance commerciale

2 217.53 2 819.82 2 616.44 1 934.38 2 804.11 2 921.21 2 275.34 2 801.37 2 941.39 3 990.00 4 610.60 Exportations

-1 467.73 -1 924.45 -1 970.79 -1 936.94 -1 823.04 -1 638.55 -1 649.77 -2 266.38 -2 512.10 -2 902.12 -3 710.40 Importations

- 433.71 - 375.29 - 122.64 - 437.05 - 602.08 - 330.99 - 756.02 - 636.48 -1 041.40 - 813.81 - 400.84 Service & revenu des facteurs

178.88 201.38 257.72 263.04 227.84 210.73 224.83 254.66 512.09 534.72 531.80 Transferts courants

494.98 721.47 780.73 - 176.57 606.82 1 162.40 94.38 153.18 - 100.02 808.78 1 031.15 Solde des comptes courants

48.61 22.52 - 170.60 - 210.43 - 175.88 - 503.58 - 201.62 - 356.33 - 629.53 - 756.45 -1 592.44 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 32.86 - 108.81 - 565.97 781.09 - 63.50 - 488.87 167.88 374.60 729.55 -1 326.86 - 740.08 Erreurs et omissions

510.74 635.18 44.16 394.09 367.44 169.95 60.64 171.45 0.00 -1 274.52 -1 301.37 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

120.2 109.3 104.6 92.9 97.9 109.2 106.2 105.4 106.2 106.6 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

120.3 109.5 104.7 92.9 97.8 109.3 106.3 105.5 106.4 106.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

93
Selected
Statistics BOTSWANA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 131.63 343.66 539.15 528.84 546.28 547.14 605.93 600.05 656.23 689.16 706.96

Government lenders 39.52 86.10 122.35 129.82 128.39 132.67 130.74 117.75 125.45 126.85 157.15

International organizations 84.29 225.18 365.63 351.16 375.50 387.07 450.55 461.52 482.88 512.31 502.86

Private lenders 7.83 32.39 51.17 47.86 42.39 27.41 24.64 20.77 47.90 50.00 46.95

Total public debt service 12.64 47.25 72.72 76.15 72.43 105.09 87.73 96.47 89.10 91.71 91.20

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 2.31 5.96 4.29 4.89 3.72 5.29 4.30 5.05 4.67 4.44 15.70

Net total financial flows 52.63 157.77 218.09 100.46 147.49 151.63 210.88 165.73 102.86 54.89 46.35

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.03 0.42 1.40 - 0.56 9.07 - 1.04 1.55 23.78 6.10 1.50 14.57

Net official development assistance from all sources 105.27 95.62 154.84 149.80 157.94 145.22 131.07 111.26 128.89 85.18 89.54

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Pula

Money supply (M1) 91 188 312 406 506 586 614 607 696 774 829

Quasi-money 146 369 701 822 1 291 960 1 575 1 871 1 424 1 619 1 856

Net foreign assets 254 1 660 3 161 4 390 5 234 6 344 7 813 8 664 10 524 10 673 12 213

Domestic credit 11 - 390 -1 504 -1 959 -2 486 -3 215 -3 237 -3 691 -4 066 -4 874 -4 701

of which claims on private sector 93 182 261 321 435 662 945 1 285 1 434 1 600 1 560

International reserves (millions of US $) 334 758 2 013 2 217 2 791 3 331 3 719 3 793 4 097 4 401 4 695

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Pula per US $) (end of period) 0.7400 2.1000 1.5700 1.9400 1.8700 1.8700 2.0700 2.2600 2.5600 2.7200 2.8200

Exchange rates (Pula per US $) (period average) 0.7800 1.9000 1.6800 1.8300 2.0100 1.8600 2.0200 2.1100 2.4200 2.6800 2.7700

Deposit rate (%) 5.00 9.00 7.50 5.00 5.58 6.11 11.40 12.50 13.49 10.59 9.79

Discount rate (%) 5.75 9.00 8.50 6.50 6.50 8.50 12.00 14.25 14.25 13.50 13.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 13.5 22.6 27.3 29.9 32.9 36.7 40.9 46.7 53.8 60.4 66.8

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 15.1 23.0 27.8 30.2 33.0 36.9 41.2 48.9 55.6 60.8 67.4

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 91.3 105.3 109.5 111.2 113.4 113.2 115.9 113.7 112.3 111.4 108.0

Female (%) 99.9 111.0 113.9 115.2 117.1 117.1 119.4 116.9 114.2 112.8 108.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 18.8 29.0 32.6 32.6 38.5 42.7 52.2 51.9 56.6 55.4 62.6

Female (%) 20.0 31.0 33.2 33.0 39.7 45.0 56.2 56.0 60.0 58.0 66.4

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 42.5 37.2 35.1 34.0 32.9 31.9 31.0 30.1 29.2 28.3 27.4

Female (%) 40.9 35.3 33.1 32.0 30.9 29.7 28.8 27.9 26.9 26.0 25.0

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 61.9 50.8 47.6 47.3 47.0 46.7 46.4 46.1 47.4 48.7 50.1

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 8.3 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 7.7 8.9 10.1

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 43.3 38.7 36.6 35.7 34.8 33.9 32.9 32.0 31.6 31.1 30.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 510.0 .. .. .. .. 250.0 326.0 250.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 61.9 64.4 65.1 65.0 64.8 64.6 64.4 64.2 61.8 59.3 56.9

Male (Years) 60.0 62.4 63.1 62.8 62.6 62.3 62.0 61.7 59.1 56.6 54.0

Female (Years) 63.7 66.2 67.0 66.9 66.8 66.8 66.7 66.6 64.3 62.0 59.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 31.0 .. 85.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 77.0 .. 56.0 .. 60.0 .. .. 70.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 98.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. 100.0 .. 100.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 72.0 .. 33.0 .. 91.0 .. .. 53.0 .. 77.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 004 2 188 2 254 2 274 2 180 2 265 2 276 2 252 2 110 2 237 2 239

94
 Statistiques
BOTSWANA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
620.52 534.73 524.74 484.52 437.76 378.87 472.42 484.65 488.28 438.14 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

136.13 109.15 113.34 115.16 112.48 99.53 129.80 136.84 146.33 138.64 .. Prêteurs publics

448.53 397.97 387.19 337.42 297.40 260.00 325.53 332.97 327.94 287.79 .. Organisations internationales

35.86 27.61 24.22 31.94 27.88 19.34 17.10 14.84 14.00 11.71 .. Prêteurs privés

150.83 101.80 75.84 73.03 67.37 51.11 59.77 49.49 47.39 50.07 .. Service de la dette publique

15.66 15.01 18.73 14.01 13.40 17.06 14.06 13.76 14.71 11.97 12.72 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

86.04 162.28 110.69 109.13 83.32 45.36 57.80 - 20.86 42.40 104.43 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

19.86 16.45 3.58 50.30 41.33 15.76 30.82 - 51.65 3.26 13.42 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

74.45 121.50 106.25 60.89 30.62 28.81 37.19 27.75 46.93 70.89 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de pula
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
951 1 038 1 513 1 775 1 897 2 354 2 581 2 882 4 225 3 998 4 268 Masse monétaire (M1)

2 239 3 066 4 209 5 454 5 432 7 595 7 318 8 763 9 037 10 676 16 946 Quasi-monnaie

18 658 22 321 27 747 30 051 35 111 43 037 31 057 24 954 25 269 35 903 40 918 Avoirs extérieurs nets

-5 446 -13 500 -16 012 -16 075 -19 397 -22 567 -9 889 -2 516 152 -2 777 -5 197 Crédit intérieur

1 626 1 775 2 461 3 518 4 344 5 319 6 635 7 428 9 221 10 030 10 817 dont créances sur le secteur privé

5 028 5 675 5 941 6 229 6 318 5 897 5 474 5 340 5 661 6 309 7 093 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

3.6400 3.8100 4.4600 4.6300 5.3619 6.9832 5.4675 4.4425 4.2808 5.5127 6.3492 Taux de change (pula par $ EU) (fin de période)

3.3200 3.6500 4.2300 4.6200 5.1018 5.8412 6.3278 4.9499 4.6929 5.1104 5.8475 Taux de change (pula par $ EU) (moy. période)

9.68 9.51 8.43 9.10 9.42 10.09 10.45 9.95 9.85 9.25 8.93 Taux de dépôts (%)

13.00 12.00 12.75 13.75 14.25 14.25 15.25 14.25 14.25 14.50 14.94 Taux d'escompte (%)

73.6 80.6 86.7 92.7 100.0 107.2 115.8 126.4 135.2 146.9 164.8 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

76.3 84.2 89.4 95.5 100.0 102.6 112.2 125.0 130.9 137.9 156.0 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
107.8 107.0 102.8 102.0 102.0 104.0 105.0 105.0 105.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

108.2 108.0 103.0 102.0 102.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

64.6 67.6 71.0 71.0 73.0 73.0 74.0 74.0 75.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

69.0 71.0 74.6 74.0 75.0 75.0 76.0 76.0 77.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

26.4 25.5 24.6 23.7 22.8 21.9 21.1 20.3 19.4 18.6 17.9 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

24.1 23.1 22.1 21.2 20.2 19.4 18.5 17.7 16.8 15.9 15.2 Femmes (%)

51.4 52.7 52.4 52.0 51.7 51.3 51.0 49.3 47.6 45.9 44.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

11.3 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 25.7 26.4 27.0 27.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

30.2 29.8 29.2 28.6 28.1 27.5 26.9 26.5 26.2 25.8 25.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

54.4 51.9 48.9 45.8 42.7 39.7 36.6 36.1 35.5 35.0 34.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

51.4 48.9 46.3 43.7 41.2 38.6 36.0 35.8 35.6 35.4 35.2 Hommes (Ans)

57.4 55.1 51.5 47.9 44.3 40.7 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.5 33.6 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 70.0 .. 95.0 .. 95.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 90.0 .. 90.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 227 2 188 2 145 2 160 2 148 2 170 2 174 2 189 2 084 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

95
Selected
Statistics BURKINA FASO

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.587 7.386 7.810 8.044 8.286 8.532 8.783 9.039 9.299 9.563 9.832

Urban (%) 8.5 11.4 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.2 14.6 14.9 15.2

Female (%) 49.3 49.8 49.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.2 50.2

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 53.1 51.7 51.2 50.9 50.7 50.4 50.1 49.8 49.5 49.2 48.9

Male 49.8 50.2 50.4 50.5 50.6 50.7 50.8 50.9 50.9 51.0 51.0

Female 50.2 49.8 49.6 49.5 49.4 49.3 49.2 49.1 49.1 49.0 49.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 290 210 270 330 330 330 360 320 280 230 240

GDP at current market prices 1 928.72 1 613.78 2 432.08 2 684.85 2 666.76 3 120.24 3 153.71 3 375.68 3 217.76 2 126.53 2 379.52

General government final consumption expenditure 178.00 187.25 321.95 339.29 330.02 671.98 698.70 748.52 701.01 506.35 599.61

Household final consumption expenditure 1 889.68 1 440.78 2 143.51 2 287.06 2 209.55 2 269.11 2 193.49 2 338.57 2 274.66 1 310.32 1 507.24

Gross capital formation 291.37 347.47 451.23 470.93 511.05 586.11 665.97 647.13 617.13 515.04 569.31

Exports of goods & services 172.63 155.00 228.69 266.95 244.26 340.11 327.54 296.95 286.41 269.16 336.48

Less imports of goods & services 602.96 516.71 713.31 679.39 628.12 747.07 731.99 655.48 661.46 474.35 633.12

Gross domestic savings - 138.96 - 14.25 - 33.38 58.49 127.19 179.15 261.52 288.60 242.08 309.86 272.67

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 1 032.76 1 289.12 1 384.65 1 479.39 1 491.94 1 469.24 1 589.49 1 596.34 1 682.54 1 667.41 1 771.59

Agriculture 317.22 374.85 378.83 447.17 440.65 411.26 496.54 508.93 559.03 564.24 606.33

Industry 256.07 295.03 354.60 350.93 344.44 338.09 337.98 352.33 371.14 353.52 354.95

Manufacturing 208.70 215.50 245.23 242.56 234.92 235.33 228.16 242.00 257.69 238.52 251.09

Services 459.47 619.25 651.21 681.29 706.85 719.88 754.98 735.08 752.37 749.65 810.31

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 9.5 12.3 18.5 14.8 20.7 13.3 15.9 16.0 15.7 16.0 16.9

Total expenditure and net lending 17.1 14.2 23.5 20.7 17.2 17.4 16.9 18.5 20.2 17.6 18.1

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 7.6 - 1.9 - 5.0 - 5.9 3.5 - 4.1 - 1.0 - 2.6 - 4.5 - 1.6 - 1.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 207.74 - 221.91 - 245.26 - 237.32 - 257.17 - 261.95 - 221.40 - 221.65 - 242.98 - 128.70 - 312.09

Exports 160.59 130.49 229.83 240.03 184.56 280.51 269.08 237.25 226.13 215.58 205.63

Imports - 368.33 - 352.40 - 475.08 - 477.35 - 441.73 - 542.46 - 490.48 - 458.90 - 469.12 - 344.28 - 517.71

Service & factor income - 163.38 - 107.09 - 163.17 - 197.05 - 140.57 - 147.24 - 184.57 - 140.66 - 151.53 - 111.42 - 123.41

Current transfers 322.39 266.01 358.65 387.85 497.00 332.25 315.41 339.31 323.36 255.03 43.53

Current account balance - 48.73 - 62.99 - 49.78 - 46.53 99.27 - 76.94 - 90.56 - 23.00 - 71.15 14.91 - 391.97

Capital & financial account 63.28 51.47 55.56 63.51 - 228.56 82.45 104.81 34.71 69.07 - 13.93 204.35

Errors & omissions - 7.93 17.22 3.96 1.08 - 5.95 1.57 - 6.58 8.31 4.57 - 8.31 5.10

Overall balance 6.61 5.69 9.75 18.05 - 135.24 7.08 7.67 20.02 2.49 - 7.33 - 182.52

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 36.1 53.6 56.6 64.8 62.3 63.7 74.6 77.5 79.8 78.2 78.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 38.3 55.5 57.4 66.7 63.4 63.0 76.5 79.9 83.2 81.1 81.8

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

96
 Statistiques
BURKINA FASO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
10.103 10.378 10.662 10.965 11.292 11.645 12.022 12.418 12.822 13.228 13.634 Totale (Millions)

15.5 15.8 16.1 16.4 16.7 17.1 17.4 17.8 18.2 18.6 19.0 Urbaine (%)

50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.7 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

48.6 48.4 48.1 47.8 47.5 47.3 47.0 46.8 46.6 .. .. Total

51.1 51.2 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 51.6 51.7 51.9 .. .. Hommes

48.9 48.8 48.8 48.7 48.6 48.5 48.4 48.3 48.1 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

260 270 250 260 250 240 250 290 350 400 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
2 586.55 2 447.67 2 804.90 2 982.04 2 617.08 2 791.54 3 289.70 4 270.57 5 107.85 5 613.93 6 002.29 PIB aux prix courants du marché

630.85 580.91 625.42 564.16 548.51 614.30 827.77 946.18 1 104.21 1 208.86 1 265.04 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 751.58 1 582.82 1 931.22 2 307.83 2 007.67 2 170.63 2 341.94 3 131.79 3 911.10 4 071.40 4 497.86 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

645.21 670.46 678.07 551.68 467.58 391.85 526.74 744.95 783.85 1 154.08 1 027.11 Formation brute de capital

273.23 264.66 359.25 286.95 250.96 265.24 290.01 375.55 548.67 542.67 682.33 Exportations de biens et services

714.32 651.18 789.07 728.58 657.64 650.49 696.76 927.90 1 239.97 1 363.08 1 470.05 moins importations de biens et services

204.12 283.94 248.26 110.05 60.90 6.60 119.99 192.60 92.54 333.68 239.38 Epargne intérieure brute

1 962.32 2 074.65 2 234.68 2 379.78 2 455.05 2 613.84 2 775.60 3 016.10 3 133.92 3 363.79 3 549.21
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
682.34 655.72 764.26 829.61 809.10 890.48 897.38 992.98 965.36 1 079.41 1 123.77 Agriculture

351.82 423.82 442.47 520.75 522.27 513.73 641.52 700.11 765.15 821.67 878.11 Industrie

246.87 301.98 316.80 324.73 324.02 298.99 423.93 442.98 489.52 516.71 549.02 Industrie manufacturière

928.16 995.11 1 027.95 1 029.42 1 123.68 1 209.63 1 236.70 1 323.01 1 403.41 1 462.72 1 547.34 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

18.2 17.6 18.3 20.6 19.0 18.2 16.5 17.5 17.1 16.8 19.8 Recettes totales et dons

18.8 19.9 21.2 22.4 23.3 22.2 20.9 20.4 21.4 21.7 23.1
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.5 - 2.3 - 2.9 - 1.8 - 4.3 - 3.9 - 4.4 - 2.9 - 4.3 - 4.9 - 3.3 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 285.76 - 280.98 - 311.91 - 326.81 - 312.18 - 286.70 - 303.01 - 359.61 - 387.91 - 524.82 - 592.75 Balance commerciale

223.49 229.07 323.26 253.72 205.68 222.95 245.40 326.37 479.59 464.19 528.83 Exportations

- 509.25 - 510.05 - 635.17 - 580.53 - 517.86 - 509.65 - 548.41 - 685.98 - 867.50 - 989.02 -1 121.58 Importations

- 126.48 - 124.91 - 136.64 - 133.36 - 128.69 - 128.20 - 125.28 - 213.22 - 259.49 - 269.04 - 374.60 Service & revenu des facteurs

31.49 163.64 189.27 144.08 121.95 123.97 129.45 210.98 191.30 208.41 208.12 Transferts courants

- 380.75 - 242.26 - 259.28 - 316.09 - 318.92 - 290.94 - 298.84 - 361.85 - 456.10 - 585.45 - 759.23 Solde des comptes courants

251.98 205.77 206.46 308.43 195.06 190.36 291.76 - 41.54 440.98 583.94 621.61 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

3.37 - 2.91 - 17.35 - 13.94 5.25 3.33 7.08 403.39 15.11 1.51 137.62 Erreurs et omissions

- 125.40 - 39.41 - 70.18 - 21.60 - 118.61 - 97.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

87.3 85.7 99.2 100.0 87.2 112.7 116.5 126.8 120.0 119.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

88.8 79.7 96.2 99.3 86.0 114.7 113.1 124.5 110.6 109.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

97
Selected
Statistics BURKINA FASO
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 280.71 457.78 744.02 767.28 648.06 747.94 879.71 975.40 1 063.94 1 042.57 1 139.76

Government lenders 118.99 150.16 267.63 274.45 115.98 146.82 236.63 261.60 272.51 160.78 154.49

International organizations 141.58 272.03 440.77 462.60 498.01 563.13 636.97 708.37 787.53 877.54 980.64

Private lenders 20.13 35.59 35.62 30.23 34.08 37.99 6.11 5.43 3.91 4.25 4.63

Total public debt service 16.89 24.79 28.57 34.78 31.47 28.08 39.61 28.70 35.72 40.97 46.14

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 1.41 6.97 6.00 5.25 32.13 5.34 2.41 4.98 2.93 17.82 10.41

Net total financial flows 223.72 183.43 266.79 290.57 276.34 342.33 410.98 433.72 450.42 421.36 486.42

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.19 - 1.22 0.33 0.78 1.25 0.46 0.57 - 0.27 13.42 0.94 1.53

Net official development assistance from all sources 209.96 188.49 268.18 286.78 265.28 326.53 419.65 433.08 465.93 432.60 489.96

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 41 669 69 543 91 179 100 866 105 369 103 627 109 337 109 897 122 607 170 323 213 703

Quasi-money 11 549 23 782 36 332 47 827 48 892 49 867 51 013 56 797 57 372 62 551 71 000

Net foreign assets - 192 27 137 66 774 79 590 66 508 65 921 75 685 89 585 106 452 164 169 235 974

Domestic credit 57 717 77 803 72 459 81 252 101 701 103 212 93 051 78 365 74 066 76 959 66 293

of which claims on private sector 60 236 93 078 103 062 116 110 137 269 142 758 110 235 97 077 88 550 73 933 80 590

International reserves (millions of US $) 69 143 328 325 270 305 350 345 386 241 347

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 53.1 67.3 63.6 66.3 66.1 65.5 67.2 65.8 66.3 82.6 89.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 69.7 79.0 64.7 72.1 69.1 68.1 74.6 69.0 65.1 76.7 85.7

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 17.5 27.0 29.8 31.2 32.3 33.3 34.0 34.9 36.1 37.9 37.7

Female (%) 13.0 20.0 22.3 23.8 24.9 25.9 26.0 27.0 28.0 30.0 31.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 2.7 4.5 5.7 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.7 10.2

Female (%) 2.0 3.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.3

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 89.2 86.4 85.3 84.8 84.2 83.7 83.0 82.3 81.6 80.9 80.2

Female (%) 95.7 93.9 93.1 92.8 92.4 92.0 91.5 91.0 90.4 89.9 89.4

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 144.9 136.7 133.2 131.5 129.9 128.2 126.6 124.9 124.6 124.2 123.9

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 19.5 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.5 18.6 18.5 18.5 18.4

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.9 49.4 50.3 50.2 50.1 49.9 49.8 49.7 49.4 49.1 48.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. 930.0 .. .. 566.0 .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 46.9 48.2 48.6 48.2 47.9 47.5 47.1 46.8 46.6 46.4 46.3

Male (Years) 45.5 46.6 47.0 46.6 46.3 45.9 45.6 45.3 45.2 45.2 45.2

Female (Years) 48.5 49.9 50.4 50.0 49.6 49.2 48.8 48.4 48.1 47.7 47.4

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 70.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 35.0 .. 35.0 .. 70.0 .. .. 78.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 50.0 .. 50.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 26.0 .. 26.0 .. 50.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 702 1 856 2 220 2 179 2 228 2 297 2 341 2 415 2 439 2 443 2 424

98
 Statistiques
BURKINA FASO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 163.62 1 143.34 1 289.56 1 361.31 1 227.83 1 314.87 1 408.77 1 597.54 1 904.83 1 919.76 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

141.71 138.28 141.75 165.65 198.24 233.67 150.96 146.79 213.82 209.89 .. Prêteurs publics

1 017.57 1 001.28 1 143.78 1 192.19 1 026.38 1 081.19 1 257.80 1 450.74 1 691.00 1 709.86 .. Organisations internationales

4.33 3.79 4.03 3.47 3.21 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 .. Prêteurs privés

44.78 46.20 47.48 55.14 37.80 27.76 33.28 42.79 45.99 41.46 .. Service de la dette publique

12.30 11.49 9.79 15.24 20.28 13.55 11.39 13.03 8.33 7.21 4.82 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

412.91 387.72 391.51 435.45 342.41 388.61 487.86 524.40 648.46 690.25 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.76 - 1.80 5.45 20.93 6.09 9.11 19.43 17.02 32.57 23.94 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

418.74 368.18 399.91 398.27 334.92 389.84 470.92 507.47 614.28 659.56 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
228 731 268 858 261 945 256 855 270 409 262 279 243 729 451 966 378 174 351 786 361 629 Masse monétaire (M1)

70 705 83 666 94 261 108 456 117 491 131 694 152 603 184 564 205 529 203 845 226 736 Quasi-monnaie

220 113 203 541 183 382 169 595 147 487 148 379 170 545 351 312 299 139 185 527 232 762 Avoirs extérieurs nets

86 511 187 271 203 512 214 152 263 709 278 004 276 389 333 130 344 789 441 184 428 982 Crédit intérieur

91 461 165 036 182 343 187 606 217 944 248 397 294 484 339 923 380 698 473 010 495 832 dont créances sur le secteur privé

339 345 373 295 244 261 313 752 669 438 495 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

94.5 96.7 101.4 100.3 100.0 104.9 107.3 109.5 108.7 115.7 118.6 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

98.9 101.4 113.1 106.1 100.0 108.8 112.2 110.3 104.9 120.2 119.9 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
38.4 40.9 40.5 44.0 44.0 45.1 47.5 48.0 53.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

32.0 33.0 34.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 40.0 41.0 47.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

10.7 11.0 11.1 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 12.0 12.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

6.4 7.4 7.1 7.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

87.2 78.6 77.7 76.9 76.1 75.2 74.3 73.4 72.5 71.5 70.6 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

88.7 88.0 87.3 86.6 85.9 85.1 84.2 83.4 82.6 81.7 80.8 Femmes (%)

123.5 123.2 122.8 122.5 122.1 121.8 121.4 120.3 119.1 118.0 116.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

18.4 18.3 18.1 17.9 17.6 17.4 17.2 16.9 16.6 16.3 16.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

48.6 48.3 48.0 47.8 47.6 47.4 47.1 46.9 46.7 46.4 46.2 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. 484.0 1000.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

46.1 45.9 46.2 46.5 46.8 47.1 47.4 47.8 48.1 48.5 48.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

45.2 45.2 45.5 45.8 46.1 46.4 46.7 47.0 47.4 47.7 48.1 Hommes (Ans)

47.1 46.8 47.0 47.3 47.6 47.8 48.1 48.5 48.9 49.3 49.7 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 78.0 .. 51.0 .. 61.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 84.0 84.0 .. 82.0 .. 94.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 44.0 .. 54.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 421 2 375 2 344 2 402 2 358 2 451 2 521 2 575 2 529 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

99
Selected
Statistics BURUNDI

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 4.130 4.885 5.217 5.379 5.532 5.670 5.795 5.907 6.005 6.089 6.159

Urban (%) 4.3 5.2 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5

Female (%) 51.9 51.5 51.4 51.4 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.4 51.4

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 54.9 54.3 54.1 54.0 53.9 53.8 53.6 53.5 53.3 53.1 53.0

Male 49.8 50.4 50.6 50.7 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8

Female 50.2 49.6 49.4 49.3 49.2 49.2 49.2 49.1 49.1 49.2 49.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 220 240 260 250 230 220 220 210 180 160 150

GDP at current market prices 951.19 1 171.15 1 162.07 1 089.12 1 131.60 1 131.65 1 167.96 1 083.04 938.71 925.03 1 000.43

General government final consumption expenditure 152.73 188.85 231.22 224.30 230.34 198.75 208.46 208.48 169.34 153.43 178.97

Household final consumption expenditure 779.26 907.09 866.07 814.12 853.67 1 054.86 999.67 897.84 761.60 841.24 862.65

Gross capital formation 131.96 167.25 201.32 154.36 185.05 111.76 109.14 115.14 108.61 64.13 63.50

Exports of goods & services 81.42 115.48 105.33 123.21 98.93 89.13 115.78 94.76 88.04 95.02 129.26

Less imports of goods & services 194.18 207.53 241.87 226.87 236.39 322.86 265.08 233.18 188.89 228.79 233.96

Gross domestic savings 19.20 75.20 64.78 50.70 47.60 - 121.97 - 40.16 - 23.28 7.76 - 69.64 - 41.19

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 520.39 652.94 719.62 737.47 730.18 777.06 804.26 809.33 752.09 694.31 646.23

Agriculture 219.46 263.42 288.55 293.13 286.76 302.72 309.17 318.88 304.91 275.24 258.63

Industry 110.44 151.50 164.88 165.79 166.99 179.49 196.15 212.95 183.10 149.28 123.69

Manufacturing 79.13 107.70 123.59 125.36 122.75 134.52 140.22 145.42 122.78 117.74 92.06

Services 190.49 238.02 266.19 278.55 276.43 294.85 298.95 277.50 264.08 269.79 263.92

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 17.2 16.3 17.1 17.3 24.4 23.2 25.7 25.5 26.5 20.5 21.4

Total expenditure and net lending 23.2 23.0 29.5 26.6 27.0 25.9 25.8 28.5 30.2 24.3 25.9

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 6.0 - 6.7 - 12.5 - 9.2 - 2.6 - 2.7 - 0.1 - 2.9 - 3.7 - 3.8 - 4.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. - 36.05 - 60.84 - 41.70 - 58.16 - 116.27 - 102.97 - 104.82 - 98.98 - 91.94 - 62.67

Exports .. 113.65 98.34 124.36 93.25 72.75 92.96 76.96 73.86 80.65 112.89

Imports .. - 149.70 - 159.17 - 166.06 - 151.41 - 189.02 - 195.93 - 181.77 - 172.84 - 172.59 - 175.56

Service & factor income .. - 94.48 - 148.54 - 125.89 - 94.90 - 127.34 - 126.70 - 133.43 - 111.19 - 90.37 - 79.41

Current transfers .. 89.24 114.14 97.53 141.57 174.17 196.38 178.64 182.05 165.43 152.53

Current account balance .. - 41.29 - 95.23 - 70.06 - 11.49 - 69.44 - 33.28 - 59.61 - 28.12 - 16.88 10.45

Capital & financial account .. 65.27 129.84 83.75 63.80 77.49 69.74 97.84 51.32 30.95 20.31

Errors & omissions .. - 8.12 - 37.25 - 6.57 - 14.33 - 11.27 - 3.89 - 12.70 - 7.17 21.09 5.92

Overall balance .. 15.85 - 2.65 7.12 37.98 - 3.22 32.57 25.53 16.03 35.17 36.68

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 83.4 97.2 105.9 108.5 101.7 110.8 114.0 117.4 114.0 98.9 103.3

Food (1999-01 = 100) 83.0 95.0 103.1 106.2 99.6 109.1 111.9 115.1 113.2 95.9 102.9

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

100
 Statistiques
BURUNDI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
6.215 6.260 6.308 6.379 6.486 6.633 6.818 7.037 7.282 7.548 7.834 Totale (Millions)

7.8 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.6 11.0 Urbaine (%)

51.5 51.5 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.5 51.5 51.4 51.3 51.2 51.1 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

52.8 52.6 52.5 52.3 52.1 52.3 52.5 52.7 52.9 .. .. Total

50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.8 51.0 51.1 51.2 .. .. Hommes

49.2 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.2 49.0 48.9 48.8 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

140 140 140 120 120 110 100 90 90 100 ..

RNB par habitant ($ EU)
868.98 972.86 893.70 808.15 709.11 662.35 628.08 595.00 664.49 795.88 927.17 PIB aux prix courants du marché

165.19 144.59 153.13 146.74 124.40 131.55 120.06 135.18 173.62 210.98 271.59 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

709.61 805.51 773.08 672.86 627.48 582.58 569.11 511.35 564.23 768.76 851.07 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

71.28 59.37 60.50 47.53 43.55 41.21 40.45 63.14 88.38 85.92 149.42 Formation brute de capital

50.68 95.69 71.50 61.22 55.01 45.41 38.68 50.07 63.64 90.70 110.73 Exportations de biens et services

127.78 132.30 164.51 120.20 141.32 138.40 140.22 164.74 225.37 360.47 455.63 moins importations de biens et services

- 5.82 22.76 - 32.52 - 11.45 - 42.77 - 51.78 - 61.09 - 51.52 - 73.36 - 183.85 - 195.49 Epargne intérieure brute

617.50 619.68 644.14 642.21 631.91 646.71 683.02 671.92 705.20 708.73 751.68
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
262.41 264.10 277.98 269.66 255.32 259.48 280.23 259.30 268.11 251.22 270.06 Agriculture

107.34 106.78 107.85 115.40 118.64 122.95 125.32 135.15 146.66 157.16 168.95 Industrie

77.00 74.54 75.95 80.17 82.98 84.38 85.39 90.08 93.76 98.45 103.86 Industrie manufacturière

247.75 248.80 258.30 257.15 257.95 264.28 277.46 277.48 290.43 300.35 312.67 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

18.4 16.6 18.0 18.7 22.4 22.1 24.6 28.7 34.9 30.5 41.4 Recettes totales et dons

28.4 21.8 23.2 25.3 24.2 27.2 25.9 34.9 39.8 36.8 41.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 10.0 - 5.2 - 5.2 - 6.6 - 1.8 - 5.2 - 1.4 - 6.2 - 4.9 - 6.3 - 0.4 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 59.60 - 8.60 - 59.45 - 42.31 - 58.81 - 69.10 - 73.78 - 92.52 - 101.09 - 181.56 - 244.68 Balance commerciale

40.41 87.47 64.03 54.98 49.05 39.15 31.02 37.53 47.86 57.10 69.97 Exportations

- 100.01 - 96.07 - 123.48 - 97.30 - 107.86 - 108.26 - 104.80 - 130.05 - 148.94 - 238.66 - 314.66 Importations

- 41.77 - 42.78 - 45.44 - 30.29 - 50.87 - 46.59 - 48.64 - 56.77 - 78.77 - 109.98 - 135.97 Service & revenu des facteurs

61.36 56.75 55.98 51.07 59.37 79.19 117.30 123.83 125.90 207.56 213.90 Transferts courants

- 40.01 5.38 - 48.92 - 21.53 - 50.31 - 36.50 - 5.12 - 25.46 - 53.95 - 83.98 - 166.75 Solde des comptes courants

13.84 - 12.41 - 7.85 - 6.53 - 7.47 - 4.00 - 40.96 - 51.00 43.81 70.60 166.79 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 9.17 - 27.83 - 18.82 - 19.03 - 34.16 - 31.25 3.93 - 12.63 10.14 13.38 - 0.03 Erreurs et omissions

- 35.33 - 34.87 - 75.59 - 47.09 - 91.93 - 71.75 - 42.15 - 89.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

103.4 103.2 97.3 101.0 95.2 103.8 108.7 106.8 106.1 102.1 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

103.3 104.2 98.0 100.0 95.5 104.5 107.2 107.4 104.4 104.4 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

101
Selected
Statistics BURUNDI
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 118.03 408.97 711.71 755.55 832.27 850.95 901.24 951.21 1 002.22 1 066.12 1 099.26

Government lenders 50.58 135.63 220.43 218.77 251.45 181.82 175.52 180.37 178.45 178.64 167.13

International organizations 59.15 246.63 468.47 517.65 567.08 659.77 719.29 766.71 821.04 885.16 930.50

Private lenders 8.30 26.72 22.82 19.14 13.75 9.36 6.44 4.14 2.72 2.31 1.63

Total public debt service 6.17 21.16 39.70 40.29 38.64 39.71 36.66 35.65 30.88 34.15 28.75

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 13.84 9.38 16.98 14.07 19.24 43.28 31.01 41.44 43.58 42.27 38.09

Net total financial flows 120.29 151.99 192.96 197.67 175.63 252.91 252.29 305.64 208.93 304.09 279.28

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 4.60 0.24 - 0.51 1.83 0.46 0.10 0.82 0.10 - 0.49 - 2.98 - 2.00

Net official development assistance from all sources 115.95 137.16 196.62 200.50 206.24 262.55 256.40 309.28 215.67 311.11 286.95

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Burundi Francs

Money supply (M1) 9 431 17 667 19 162 20 074 20 793 22 767 25 252 27 950 31 300 40 146 38 802

Quasi-money 500 2 432 1 386 3 666 7 336 8 069 11 149 10 697 10 137 14 953 10 681

Net foreign assets 3 004 - 444 3 272 4 070 10 381 9 420 16 601 23 839 27 648 38 267 46 311

Domestic credit 13 106 26 737 26 691 32 357 32 475 34 980 41 302 39 515 41 721 48 316 39 933

of which claims on private sector 6 414 4 960 6 070 9 052 12 382 16 702 23 164 24 717 33 381 36 117 30 648

International reserves (millions of US $) 105 35 69 77 107 112 148 180 170 211 216

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Burundi Francs per US $) (end of period) 90.0000 111.9700 114.4700 149.9400 175.4300 165.3500 191.1000 236.5500 264.3800 246.9400 277.9200

Exchange rates (Burundi Francs per US $) (period average) 90.0000 120.6900 123.5600 140.4000 158.6700 171.2600 181.5100 208.3000 242.7800 252.6600 249.7600

Deposit rate (%) 2.50 4.50 5.33 4.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.50 10.00 11.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 11.7 17.8 19.4 20.2 22.6 24.2 26.4 27.8 30.5 35.0 41.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 12.0 18.8 17.3 18.6 22.0 23.7 25.3 24.7 28.7 33.8 40.5

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 26.4 52.6 68.2 70.2 71.0 72.8 70.1 69.9 67.6 54.5 50.6

Female (%) 20.9 43.9 59.9 62.2 63.1 66.2 62.9 62.8 60.2 48.0 45.9

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 2.8 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.7 6.6 6.5 7.3

Female (%) 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.4 4.9 5.5

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 72.3 67.6 65.8 64.9 63.9 63.0 62.0 60.9 59.9 58.8 57.8

Female (%) 83.8 78.6 76.5 75.5 74.5 73.4 72.1 70.8 69.5 68.2 66.9

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 121.9 115.2 112.9 116.0 119.1 122.1 125.2 128.2 125.2 122.3 119.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 18.4 18.0 18.0 18.6 19.2 19.9 20.5 21.1 20.9 20.7 20.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 46.2 47.6 47.9 47.5 47.2 46.8 46.4 46.1 45.5 44.9 44.4

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. 800.0 .. .. 1300.0 .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 46.9 47.4 47.4 46.4 45.4 44.4 43.4 42.4 42.4 42.3 42.2

Male (Years) 45.1 45.4 45.3 44.4 43.4 42.4 41.5 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.7

Female (Years) 48.6 49.4 49.5 48.5 47.4 46.4 45.4 44.4 44.1 43.9 43.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 45.3 .. 87.0 .. .. 80.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 23.4 .. .. .. 45.0 .. 52.0 58.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 32.8 .. 92.0 .. .. .. 92.0 97.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 22.0 .. 27.0 .. 63.0 .. 49.0 55.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 024 1 961 1 962 1 942 1 783 1 888 1 906 1 894 1 830 1 653 1 679

102
 Statistiques
BURUNDI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 084.89 1 025.63 1 082.07 1 053.14 1 036.02 985.61 1 104.27 1 251.93 1 324.90 1 227.91 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

158.81 149.21 156.69 149.82 141.62 117.35 143.22 159.69 180.75 164.07 .. Prêteurs publics

925.24 875.73 924.12 902.30 890.40 862.81 957.50 1 081.00 1 137.36 1 061.72 .. Organisations internationales

0.84 0.70 1.26 1.02 3.99 5.44 3.55 11.24 6.79 2.11 .. Prêteurs privés

21.59 21.16 20.93 20.46 13.93 16.56 18.60 28.03 58.97 39.07 .. Service de la dette publique

113.29 58.52 75.95 65.93 70.05 80.38 116.98 92.43 110.12 41.65 44.72 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

105.73 52.28 77.12 63.80 78.32 148.32 185.79 226.17 352.59 372.29 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.34 0.48 1.98 - 1.44 - 0.67 2.75 12.25 - 3.43 - 1.99 7.29 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

110.52 56.25 67.29 74.26 92.60 137.16 171.54 227.36 361.54 365.00 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs burundais

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
43 641 48 202 48 816 69 293 68 573 80 080 100 531 119 887 151 360 177 267 179 610 Masse monétaire (M1)

16 375 17 040 15 957 26 146 30 978 35 128 48 693 53 092 52 366 65 210 74 897 Quasi-monnaie

38 330 36 699 22 245 24 902 25 916 9 604 18 405 45 102 25 268 58 194 38 883 Avoirs extérieurs nets

61 466 73 341 90 764 121 389 136 209 173 966 202 135 215 853 277 768 286 083 302 001 Crédit intérieur

40 138 42 830 54 168 70 087 102 183 111 609 144 965 160 556 163 204 161 974 175 353 dont créances sur le secteur privé

146 118 70 53 38 18 59 67 66 101 86 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

322.3500 408.3800 505.1600 628.5800 778.2000 864.2000 1071.2300 1093.0000 1109.5100 997.7800 1059.1000 Taux de change (francs burundais par $ EU) (fin de période)

302.7500 352.3500 447.7700 563.5600 720.6730 830.3530 930.7490 1082.6200 1100.9100 1081.5800 1031.7533 Taux de change (francs burundais par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

10.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 14.00 14.00 15.50 14.50 14.50 14.50 13.53 Taux d'escompte (%)

52.7 69.2 77.8 80.4 100.0 109.3 107.7 116.2 128.7 146.0 153.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

50.3 67.9 76.4 77.2 100.0 100.6 95.5 107.5 116.4 .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
43.0 51.0 50.2 61.0 61.0 63.0 68.0 74.0 80.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

39.0 46.0 56.0 54.0 54.0 56.0 60.0 66.0 73.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

8.2 7.5 7.0 8.2 10.3 10.7 11.0 11.0 12.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

6.2 6.4 6.5 7.3 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

56.6 55.5 54.3 53.2 52.0 50.8 49.6 48.5 47.3 46.1 45.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

65.5 64.0 62.5 61.1 59.6 58.0 56.5 54.9 53.3 51.8 50.3 Femmes (%)

116.3 113.3 111.9 110.4 108.9 107.4 105.9 104.5 103.1 101.7 100.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

20.4 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.4 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.3 18.1 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

43.8 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 43.7 44.4 45.2 45.9 46.7 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. 499.0 479.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

42.1 42.1 42.3 42.6 42.9 43.2 43.5 43.9 44.3 44.7 45.1 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

40.7 40.8 41.1 41.4 41.8 42.1 42.5 42.9 43.3 43.7 44.1 Hommes (Ans)

43.5 43.3 43.5 43.7 43.9 44.2 44.4 44.8 45.2 45.7 46.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 58.0 .. 79.0 .. 79.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 96.0 96.0 .. 90.0 .. 92.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 78.0 .. 77.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 692 1 726 1 650 1 635 1 629 1 631 1 654 1 653 1 682 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

103
Selected
Statistics CAMEROON

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 8.754 10.067 10.675 10.995 11.322 11.651 11.982 12.315 12.647 12.977 13.302

Urban (%) 31.4 35.7 37.5 38.5 39.4 40.3 41.2 42.1 43.0 43.9 44.7

Female (%) 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 41.9 40.9 40.6 40.4 40.2 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6

Male 63.2 63.1 63.1 63.1 63.1 63.1 62.9 62.8 62.7 62.6 62.4

Female 36.8 36.9 36.9 36.9 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 620 810 1060 1150 1100 970 910 920 900 730 660

GDP at current market prices 7 648.89 9 245.82 13 959.67 14 176.20 12 640.31 12 653.71 14 109.27 12 931.19 13 532.13 9 220.47 8 733.23

General government final consumption expenditure 715.13 772.67 1 576.32 1 412.89 1 264.88 1 499.05 1 739.84 1 539.18 1 678.52 864.94 757.71

Household final consumption expenditure 5 283.86 5 960.96 9 226.10 9 690.65 8 849.12 8 511.12 9 358.94 9 036.39 9 920.49 6 807.56 6 309.41

Gross capital formation 1 631.48 2 338.89 3 504.88 3 011.95 2 196.85 2 291.24 2 389.76 1 768.09 1 850.00 1 159.10 1 161.21

Exports of goods & services 1 553.78 1 457.68 1 711.83 1 688.88 1 816.53 2 092.49 2 134.69 1 979.46 2 189.46 1 947.43 2 058.88

Less imports of goods & services 1 535.36 1 284.38 2 059.46 1 628.18 1 487.07 1 740.19 1 513.96 1 391.94 2 106.34 1 558.56 1 553.97

Gross domestic savings 1 649.90 2 512.19 3 157.24 3 072.66 2 526.31 2 643.54 3 010.49 2 355.61 1 933.12 1 547.98 1 666.11

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 5 723.68 9 083.87 9 396.47 8 755.20 8 478.07 7 987.12 7 647.99 7 191.22 6 973.40 7 113.60 7 311.13

Agriculture 1 146.42 1 471.75 1 569.44 1 370.73 1 468.25 1 453.57 1 395.42 1 479.15 1 496.90 1 672.77 1 599.84

Industry 1 940.02 4 035.13 4 302.97 3 998.05 3 906.05 3 640.44 3 400.17 3 046.55 2 915.55 2 757.34 2 642.92

Manufacturing 801.21 1 559.90 1 573.83 1 605.30 1 637.41 1 518.25 1 525.96 1 567.53 1 456.15 1 445.04 1 416.06

Services 2 637.24 3 576.99 3 524.07 3 386.41 3 103.77 2 893.12 2 852.39 2 665.52 2 560.95 2 683.49 3 068.37

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 14.4 18.5 16.2 14.5 14.1 12.6 14.5 13.9 12.0 9.0 11.6

Total expenditure and net lending 14.2 19.9 27.6 19.7 18.1 19.3 20.6 19.7 17.6 17.0 14.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) 0.2 - 1.4 - 11.4 - 5.2 - 4.0 - 6.7 - 6.1 - 5.8 - 5.6 - 8.0 - 2.7

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 37.20 490.43 253.88 620.45 717.04 695.32 850.25 892.66 502.40 401.89 626.89

Exports 1 657.47 1 626.33 1 688.65 1 841.21 1 853.81 2 125.36 1 957.45 1 934.06 1 507.72 1 454.17 1 735.92

Imports -1 620.27 -1 135.91 -1 434.77 -1 220.76 -1 136.78 -1 430.04 -1 107.21 -1 041.40 -1 005.32 -1 052.28 -1 109.03

Service & factor income - 492.05 -1 033.36 -1 047.56 - 936.45 - 970.70 -1 220.76 -1 140.67 -1 281.98 -1 002.71 - 478.74 - 606.51

Current transfers 9.45 - 18.59 - 99.06 - 110.46 - 36.24 - 25.75 - 45.27 23.54 - 11.94 20.79 69.48

Current account balance - 445.40 - 561.52 - 892.74 - 426.46 - 289.90 - 551.19 - 335.69 - 365.78 - 512.25 - 56.07 89.85

Capital & financial account 530.01 511.84 825.96 45.76 330.62 - 224.52 - 353.20 - 325.92 - 303.71 - 612.24 63.65

Errors & omissions - 6.42 108.94 - 403.94 219.09 - 160.70 - 85.37 - 39.07 - 582.60 - 16.23 117.02 - 138.07

Overall balance 78.19 59.26 - 470.72 - 161.61 - 119.98 - 861.08 - 727.96 -1 274.30 - 832.19 - 551.29 15.43

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 60.7 68.3 65.3 69.6 71.2 72.1 75.0 75.4 77.9 82.1 86.7

Food (1999-01 = 100) 60.3 68.4 65.5 67.2 70.7 72.1 74.4 76.0 79.0 82.6 86.4

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 83.3 80.6 79.8 78.9 80.5 88.3

104
 Statistiques
CAMEROUN Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
13.623 13.937 14.247 14.553 14.856 15.157 15.455 15.748 16.038 16.322 16.601 Totale (Millions)

45.6 46.5 47.3 48.1 49.0 49.8 50.6 51.4 52.2 52.9 53.7 Urbaine (%)

50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

40.7 40.8 40.9 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.4 41.6 41.8 .. .. Total

62.3 62.2 62.1 61.9 61.8 61.7 61.6 61.5 61.5 .. .. Hommes

37.7 37.8 37.9 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.5 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

610 620 610 600 570 550 640 720 890 1010 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
9 732.33 9 840.55 9 629.65 10 486.45 10 075.04 9 633.10 10 879.78 13 621.75 15 775.35 16 647.51 18 005.96 PIB aux prix courants du marché

892.92 895.50 875.58 991.88 952.78 986.09 1 112.11 1 358.71 1 603.44 1 653.30 1 858.47 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

6 967.87 7 154.19 6 946.63 7 481.45 7 075.79 6 815.09 7 699.86 9 835.14 11 256.72 11 940.24 12 340.29 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 385.91 1 488.92 1 448.82 1 558.20 1 684.64 1 956.61 2 153.02 2 383.32 2 983.05 3 222.59 3 839.67 Formation brute de capital

2 275.56 2 108.65 2 063.67 2 254.85 2 342.75 2 111.58 2 168.72 2 756.83 3 060.51 3 393.00 4 046.90 Exportations de biens et services

1 789.93 1 806.71 1 705.05 1 799.93 1 980.91 2 236.26 2 253.92 2 712.26 3 128.37 3 561.61 4 079.36 moins importations de biens et services

1 871.54 1 790.87 1 807.44 2 013.12 2 046.47 1 831.93 2 067.82 2 427.89 2 915.19 3 053.98 3 807.21 Epargne intérieure brute

7 666.24 8 039.07 8 428.39 8 847.62 9 316.39 9 757.95 10 169.84 10 600.17 11 016.10 11 196.44 11 589.14
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
1 673.52 1 812.50 1 889.44 1 983.04 2 062.19 2 139.03 2 217.51 2 295.19 2 395.39 2 459.80 2 533.59 Agriculture

2 665.30 2 836.95 3 102.88 3 287.92 3 355.44 3 389.43 3 415.63 3 434.24 3 426.66 3 388.04 3 443.77 Industrie

1 446.32 1 472.04 1 622.78 1 784.85 1 940.76 2 006.18 2 066.59 2 117.05 2 166.44 2 182.39 2 226.03 Industrie manufacturière

3 327.42 3 389.61 3 436.07 3 576.66 3 898.77 4 229.49 4 536.70 4 870.74 5 194.06 5 348.60 5 611.77 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

13.0 13.3 14.9 15.0 20.0 18.2 16.8 16.5 15.5 18.1 18.8 Recettes totales et dons

14.2 14.2 13.1 13.9 15.6 16.9 15.7 15.4 16.0 14.6 14.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.2 - 0.8 1.8 1.1 4.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 - 0.5 3.6 4.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

397.22 435.01 366.95 190.11 543.17 519.23 79.45 236.71 - 7.66 247.64 592.71 Balance commerciale

1 574.82 1 684.00 1 837.35 1 607.47 1 964.99 2 159.12 1 980.43 2 357.35 2 627.28 3 032.65 3 796.65 Exportations

-1 177.59 -1 249.00 -1 470.40 -1 417.36 -1 421.81 -1 639.89 -1 900.98 -2 120.64 -2 634.94 -2 785.00 -3 203.94 Importations

- 808.86 - 813.25 - 680.78 - 692.36 - 836.25 - 979.45 - 900.41 - 716.03 - 679.56 - 720.42 - 754.93 Service & revenu des facteurs

44.13 139.58 104.75 100.09 96.49 118.74 132.15 208.19 149.54 216.13 226.48 Transferts courants

- 367.51 - 238.66 - 209.08 - 402.16 - 196.58 - 341.48 - 688.80 - 271.13 - 537.68 - 256.65 64.26 Solde des comptes courants

- 270.35 - 196.52 - 105.09 - 151.05 - 8.76 135.40 564.44 270.97 536.63 252.94 2.68 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

71.20 145.74 - 26.16 45.42 205.35 206.08 124.36 0.16 1.05 3.72 - 66.94 Erreurs et omissions

- 566.67 - 289.44 - 340.34 - 507.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

91.8 87.9 94.5 98.3 100.0 101.8 104.1 106.1 107.3 108.5 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

90.1 88.7 93.9 98.0 100.0 101.9 105.5 108.2 108.6 108.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

106.2 103.8 107.0 106.4 100.0 107.5 117.7 122.0 .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

105
Selected
Statistics CAMEROON
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 2 063.92 2 197.81 3 289.67 3 345.59 4 153.31 5 143.55 5 368.91 6 069.19 5 989.80 7 276.57 8 316.45

Government lenders 795.10 949.92 1 285.41 1 249.88 1 886.56 2 508.81 2 559.32 3 489.83 3 572.23 4 808.38 5 903.10

International organizations 432.90 690.69 1 083.24 1 033.91 1 092.22 1 299.13 1 425.09 1 440.70 1 413.29 1 650.16 1 664.13

Private lenders 835.92 557.19 921.01 1 061.80 1 174.54 1 335.61 1 384.50 1 138.66 1 004.28 818.04 749.22

Total public debt service 185.92 250.37 334.90 270.60 165.23 313.97 270.06 203.80 301.13 292.76 343.67

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.15 6.66 9.30 8.74 8.98 43.67 15.03

Net total financial flows 720.64 225.23 301.71 451.47 633.30 617.51 654.62 820.05 610.01 769.17 436.15

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 69.18 - 0.51 11.22 26.83 4.70 0.56 - 7.24 - 6.33 - 13.77 13.12 10.01

Net official development assistance from all sources 264.76 152.48 203.12 275.63 452.65 444.38 516.26 714.78 543.72 730.08 442.80

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 210 993 434 320 391 207 421 984 452 397 418 632 429 904 311 330 267 460 361 290 319 242

Quasi-money 107 182 437 838 290 706 303 194 316 980 337 982 340 373 290 323 278 670 329 788 329 303

Net foreign assets -14 319 145 513 -12 314 -206 279 -194 177 -184 889 -181 581 -181 994 -236 320 -318 069 -342 863

Domestic credit 378 522 853 644 805 496 974 852 1061 700 1044 880 1264 640 831 911 805 220 797 846 791 344

of which claims on private sector 416 613 878 287 1014 560 897 645 887 415 894 448 892 946 400 060 368 810 369 535 371 390

International reserves (millions of US $) 207 142 78 188 92 37 54 30 14 14 15

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 7.50 7.50 7.15 7.21 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.08 5.50

Discount rate (%) 8.50 9.00 8.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 10.75 12.00 11.50 7.75 8.60

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 31.0 54.1 58.0 59.0 60.0 60.9 60.5 61.6 59.3 66.9 84.1

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 62.6 100.5 107.5 108.0 100.5 90.2 128.8 126.4 59.2 78.4 84.9

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 98.3 102.2 105.4 102.6 103.0 101.1 96.0 93.0 90.4 88.5 86.9

Female (%) 89.5 93.4 96.9 94.3 94.9 93.4 91.9 87.9 85.9 83.7 75.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 18.3 22.8 25.9 26.3 26.5 28.0 28.9 28.3 27.7 26.9 26.2

Female (%) 13.0 18.0 20.5 21.2 21.5 23.0 24.1 23.0 23.0 22.0 21.2

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 56.7 49.4 46.5 45.0 43.6 42.1 40.7 39.3 37.9 36.5 35.1

Female (%) 69.0 60.8 57.4 55.8 54.1 52.5 50.8 49.1 47.4 45.8 44.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 107.7 96.2 91.8 91.9 92.1 92.3 92.4 92.6 92.9 93.1 93.4

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 16.6 14.9 14.2 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.4 14.4 14.6 14.9 15.2

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 45.1 43.7 43.0 42.6 42.2 41.7 41.3 40.9 40.3 39.7 39.0

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. 454.0 .. 500.0 .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 49.8 52.0 52.9 52.7 52.6 52.4 52.2 52.0 51.4 50.7 50.1

Male (Years) 48.3 50.5 51.4 51.2 51.0 50.8 50.5 50.3 49.7 49.1 48.5

Female (Years) 51.4 53.7 54.6 54.4 54.3 54.1 54.0 53.8 53.1 52.4 51.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. 15.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 35.9 .. .. .. 34.0 .. .. 41.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 46.0 .. 46.9 .. 42.0 .. .. 71.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 30.0 .. 26.5 .. .. .. .. 24.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 294 2 156 2 094 2 054 2 102 2 097 2 079 2 184 2 082 2 089 2 105

106
 Statistiques
CAMEROUN Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
8 244.85 8 021.82 8 339.72 7 823.45 7 604.23 7 232.49 7 557.60 8 372.35 7 492.16 5 521.33 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

6 057.22 6 132.67 6 508.29 6 110.30 5 967.51 5 726.87 5 974.57 6 725.31 5 650.51 3 835.57 .. Prêteurs publics

1 556.76 1 456.56 1 481.12 1 451.28 1 410.22 1 353.06 1 416.89 1 570.01 1 732.00 1 580.21 .. Organisations internationales

630.86 432.59 350.32 261.88 226.50 152.57 166.14 77.03 109.64 105.55 .. Prêteurs privés

455.42 416.31 421.08 343.68 363.14 197.84 265.75 323.62 523.69 548.39 .. Service de la dette publique

24.87 17.17 33.27 17.92 12.49 9.60 3.08 16.59 12.98 15.36 14.50 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

480.23 431.59 376.08 577.89 220.56 304.77 1 157.63 634.70 612.79 246.00 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

89.37 72.34 - 151.17 168.89 12.20 83.10 128.20 284.15 165.73 42.49 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

410.20 499.05 498.98 434.53 379.33 485.64 656.43 899.33 772.04 413.79 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
314 141 423 899 485 285 537 734 631 064 711 984 813 627 771 206 829 959 832 898 843 990 Masse monétaire (M1)

268 893 267 449 259 806 306 431 374 621 445 754 528 069 588 175 616 761 684 684 700 553 Quasi-monnaie

-301 964 -204 184 -195 356 -190 977 10 493 92 887 263 800 226 230 324 328 465 166 743 190 Avoirs extérieurs nets

762 816 806 096 881 158 959 537 952 029 1033 830 1079 630 1158 460 1157 050 1101 510 922 999 Crédit intérieur

385 890 348 135 428 815 481 464 543 950 605 776 676 259 740 151 754 990 832 297 834 171 dont créances sur le secteur privé

14 10 10 13 220 340 640 652 842 965 1 271 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.38 5.04 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.92 4.35 Taux de dépôts (%)

7.75 7.50 7.00 7.30 7.00 6.50 6.30 6.00 6.00 5.50 5.30 Taux d'escompte (%)

89.7 94.0 97.0 98.8 100.0 104.5 107.4 109.9 110.1 112.3 118.0 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

87.5 93.7 96.8 97.8 100.0 107.0 112.1 111.4 109.2 110.3 109.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
85.4 88.0 88.4 89.0 92.0 109.0 109.0 111.0 117.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

79.0 80.0 79.0 80.0 84.0 101.0 101.0 102.0 107.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

25.5 27.0 27.0 27.0 29.0 34.0 37.0 39.0 44.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

20.6 23.2 24.0 24.0 30.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 36.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

33.8 32.6 31.3 30.0 28.7 27.6 26.5 25.4 24.2 23.1 22.1 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

42.5 41.0 39.4 37.8 36.3 34.9 33.5 32.1 30.7 29.2 28.0 Femmes (%)

93.7 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.2 94.3 94.3 93.6 92.9 92.1 91.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

15.4 15.7 16.0 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.2 17.1 17.0 16.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

38.4 37.8 37.4 37.0 36.6 36.3 35.9 35.3 34.8 34.2 33.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. 430.0 .. 730.0 .. .. .. 669.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

49.4 48.7 48.2 47.6 47.0 46.4 45.8 45.9 46.0 46.1 46.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

47.9 47.3 46.8 46.4 46.0 45.5 45.1 45.2 45.4 45.5 45.6 Hommes (Ans)

51.0 50.2 49.5 48.8 48.0 47.3 46.5 46.6 46.6 46.6 46.7 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 62.0 62.0 .. 63.0 .. 66.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 82.0 82.0 .. 84.0 .. 86.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

30.0 .. .. 42.0 42.0 .. 41.0 .. 44.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 083 2 164 2 194 2 195 2 239 2 271 2 283 2 305 2 212 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

107
Selected
Statistics CAPE VERDE

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.289 0.319 0.333 0.340 0.347 0.355 0.364 0.373 0.382 0.392 0.401

Urban (%) 23.5 33.0 37.8 40.2 42.3 44.1 45.5 46.5 47.3 48.0 48.7

Female (%) 54.1 53.6 53.4 53.3 53.2 53.1 53.0 52.9 52.9 52.8 52.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 32.5 33.9 34.5 34.6 34.8 35.2 35.6 36.2 36.4 36.8 37.3

Male 66.0 63.6 63.7 62.9 63.0 62.6 62.2 62.1 62.5 62.4 62.3

Female 34.0 35.5 36.3 37.1 37.0 37.4 37.8 37.9 37.5 37.6 37.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. .. 910 970 980 1000 1100 1110 1150 1210

GDP at current market prices 142.25 137.78 236.15 265.35 268.36 308.05 321.11 358.44 361.55 409.05 490.61

General government final consumption expenditure 20.97 32.73 50.69 51.25 51.13 58.29 64.45 79.43 84.17 88.27 111.73

Household final consumption expenditure 132.73 120.77 195.66 228.73 229.48 273.93 298.24 319.01 302.04 339.35 423.30

Gross capital formation 59.53 62.15 101.86 98.46 102.72 134.45 111.38 136.36 141.03 181.50 200.14

Exports of goods & services 24.29 31.18 42.58 44.16 51.42 52.58 52.98 61.73 65.03 75.16 81.57

Less imports of goods & services 95.27 109.06 154.64 157.25 166.39 211.20 205.94 238.07 230.72 275.24 326.13

Gross domestic savings - 11.45 - 15.72 - 10.20 - 14.63 - 12.25 - 24.17 - 41.58 - 39.99 - 24.66 - 18.57 - 44.42

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 173.53 238.96 256.41 271.79 287.28 289.26 293.33 302.26 324.35 346.83 372.81

Agriculture 46.31 42.84 61.18 66.04 64.20 56.85 52.81 48.58 52.54 50.88 54.23

Industry 26.09 40.55 46.11 47.59 52.57 53.15 54.71 56.83 61.20 63.21 68.44

Manufacturing 8.97 14.71 18.33 14.73 17.24 16.83 16.73 16.33 18.78 20.47 22.82

Services 101.13 155.57 149.12 158.16 170.50 179.27 185.80 196.85 210.61 232.73 250.14

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 29.2 43.0 36.1 31.2 28.2 27.0 28.4 39.8 38.9 38.8 38.8

Total expenditure and net lending 37.3 52.4 42.4 32.7 32.1 30.3 33.1 48.5 48.2 52.8 51.7

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 8.0 - 9.4 - 6.3 - 1.5 - 3.9 - 3.3 - 4.7 - 8.7 - 9.3 - 14.0 - 12.9

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 70.85 - 80.61 - 69.54 - 85.33 - 88.53 - 99.17 - 114.57 - 157.12 - 142.90 - 181.10 - 217.05

Exports 9.12 6.12 24.04 17.47 23.18 21.90 14.25 11.39 9.05 14.16 16.58

Imports - 79.97 - 86.74 - 93.59 - 102.80 - 111.71 - 121.07 - 128.82 - 168.50 - 151.95 - 195.26 - 233.63

Service & factor income 6.00 12.14 3.00 8.01 4.07 9.35 14.54 15.25 11.66 12.15 3.83

Current transfers 69.17 59.53 63.97 76.83 71.63 85.99 93.06 129.71 107.31 123.22 151.60

Current account balance 4.32 - 8.94 - 2.57 - 0.49 - 12.83 - 3.83 - 6.96 - 12.15 - 23.93 - 45.73 - 61.62

Capital & financial account 1.14 18.24 11.35 2.97 14.86 - 17.76 24.62 25.99 36.53 59.66 65.39

Errors & omissions - 5.63 4.94 - 5.78 - 3.52 13.40 14.62 - 33.94 8.71 2.38 8.31 - 35.64

Overall balance - 0.18 14.24 3.00 - 1.04 15.43 - 6.97 - 16.27 22.55 14.99 22.24 - 31.87

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 42.1 41.7 69.8 73.0 72.5 70.2 57.9 64.1 76.2 62.2 78.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) 41.9 41.5 69.6 72.9 72.2 70.0 57.8 64.1 76.2 62.2 78.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

108
 Statistiques
CAP VERT Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.411 0.420 0.430 0.440 0.451 0.461 0.472 0.484 0.495 0.507 0.519 Totale (Millions)

49.6 50.5 51.5 52.4 53.3 54.2 55.1 55.9 56.8 57.6 58.4 Urbaine (%)

52.6 52.5 52.5 52.4 52.3 52.3 52.2 52.1 52.1 52.0 51.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

37.8 38.1 38.5 38.9 39.4 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.4 .. .. Total

62.3 62.2 62.1 62.0 61.6 61.8 61.4 61.6 61.7 .. .. Hommes

37.7 37.8 37.9 38.0 37.8 38.2 38.0 38.4 38.3 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

1270 1300 1300 1340 1280 1240 1210 1400 1740 1870 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
504.86 493.35 525.68 601.50 556.96 563.09 620.51 813.26 924.65 983.09 1 110.14 PIB aux prix courants du marché

97.60 106.78 102.17 115.69 105.43 97.19 114.36 163.08 189.33 182.11 227.52 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

442.28 417.07 459.27 488.74 482.98 496.50 549.42 703.06 754.65 762.91 847.36 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

181.87 199.87 163.80 225.35 171.02 178.38 222.27 252.30 340.34 372.38 429.21 Formation brute de capital

93.03 102.03 102.23 119.05 116.53 106.55 129.71 118.69 137.54 166.00 181.36 Exportations de biens et services

309.92 332.42 301.80 347.34 319.00 315.53 395.25 423.88 497.20 500.31 575.31 moins importations de biens et services

- 35.01 - 30.51 - 35.76 - 2.94 - 31.45 - 30.60 - 43.27 - 52.89 - 19.32 38.07 35.26 Epargne intérieure brute

397.77 428.15 464.17 519.23 556.96 596.61 622.32 651.50 680.05 719.49 760.91
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
50.96 48.87 46.44 66.77 71.87 71.64 67.71 68.94 68.89 68.44 72.38 Agriculture

76.39 80.17 83.02 86.27 85.35 87.36 98.60 99.83 107.99 124.57 131.74 Industrie

28.04 28.91 30.70 31.55 29.10 28.65 31.67 32.70 37.32 40.73 41.48 Industrie manufacturière

270.41 299.11 334.71 366.18 399.73 437.61 456.02 482.74 503.16 526.48 556.79 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

33.5 30.4 32.9 27.8 26.6 26.9 31.3 26.9 33.8 31.2 34.1 Recettes totales et dons

47.1 43.0 36.8 40.3 46.1 31.6 33.9 30.4 37.8 36.3 41.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 13.6 - 12.6 - 3.9 - 12.5 - 19.5 - 4.7 - 2.6 - 3.5 - 4.0 - 5.1 - 7.1 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 183.64 - 171.87 - 186.13 - 213.00 - 187.36 - 194.35 - 236.26 - 291.11 - 378.98 - 349.16 - 399.42 Balance commerciale

23.88 43.24 32.69 26.03 38.30 37.17 41.76 52.83 57.34 89.00 95.21 Exportations

- 207.52 - 215.10 - 218.82 - 239.03 - 225.66 - 231.52 - 278.02 - 343.95 - 436.32 - 438.16 - 494.62 Importations

3.08 15.82 - 9.68 - 19.27 - 5.30 5.54 - 1.10 4.18 13.20 24.62 30.71 Service & revenu des facteurs

145.51 126.33 137.30 158.09 134.63 133.08 165.84 209.69 232.92 279.65 296.26 Transferts courants

- 35.04 - 29.72 - 58.51 - 74.18 - 58.03 - 55.73 - 71.52 - 77.25 - 132.86 - 44.89 - 72.45 Solde des comptes courants

58.83 50.36 56.00 132.23 42.29 62.90 89.31 26.62 70.33 24.91 72.45 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 1.34 - 20.40 13.28 - 8.74 - 12.03 - 23.91 - 7.67 - 5.35 62.52 19.98 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

22.46 0.24 10.76 49.31 - 27.77 - 16.74 10.13 - 55.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

76.8 77.8 86.3 106.1 96.9 97.0 91.4 94.1 91.4 91.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

76.8 77.8 86.3 106.1 96.9 97.0 91.4 94.1 91.4 91.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

109
Selected
Statistics CAPE VERDE
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. 93.90 119.13 119.83 123.61 129.11 129.53 136.09 140.82 166.44 184.97

Government lenders .. 36.94 43.60 42.44 42.23 39.63 38.93 37.00 35.77 32.93 34.63

International organizations .. 54.55 72.66 74.64 78.74 86.96 88.32 96.93 102.89 131.35 143.94

Private lenders .. 2.41 2.88 2.76 2.64 2.52 2.28 2.16 2.16 2.16 6.41

Total public debt service .. 4.72 7.79 7.80 6.46 5.63 7.84 10.35 6.39 9.05 8.87

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 11.34 10.31 29.53 29.26 22.24 10.92 6.85 9.94 0.02

Net total financial flows 61.84 65.22 84.84 80.83 82.54 104.35 89.40 119.76 114.31 117.39 162.01

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 0.03 0.03 0.09 1.32 0.13 0.47 0.38 23.06

Net official development assistance from all sources 61.84 64.31 84.46 82.39 82.98 105.28 102.00 116.48 114.96 119.67 115.73

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Escudos

Money supply (M1) 2 302 4 843 5 710 6 038 6 411 6 926 7 538 9 907 10 599 11 472 11 868

Quasi-money 254 1 297 2 527 3 592 4 659 5 754 7 195 6 731 9 039 10 568 13 076

Net foreign assets 1 784 4 041 5 196 5 870 5 370 5 012 4 162 5 325 5 962 5 724 4 986

Domestic credit 1 125 3 874 5 381 5 858 7 112 8 182 10 381 12 111 14 369 17 651 21 027

of which claims on private sector 506 2 110 3 179 2 223 2 877 3 445 3 948 4 732 7 502 7 565 10 392

International reserves (millions of US $) 42 55 81 81 75 77 65 76 58 42 37

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Escudos per US $) (end of period) 42.4900 85.3800 65.7800 73.6700 73.0500 66.0900 66.4700 73.0900 85.9900 81.1400 77.4600

Exchange rates (Escudos per US $) (period average) 40.1700 91.6300 72.4700 72.0700 77.9800 70.0300 71.4100 68.0200 80.4300 81.8900 76.8500

Deposit rate (%) .. 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 20.0 66.6 78.0 79.6 83.9 61.8 65.8 63.5 73.3 75.7 82.1

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 34.9 38.7 45.6 47.0 51.3 57.9 63.3 68.8 71.3 72.6 80.9

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 114.3 115.5 119.0 120.0 120.6 121.3 126.5 128.6 130.8 136.5 140.5

Female (%) 110.2 112.0 114.8 116.9 116.6 121.8 124.2 126.7 129.1 132.5 129.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 7.9 13.4 16.2 17.5 19.9 20.6 24.7 25.9 27.1 27.0 27.2

Female (%) 7.0 12.0 15.5 17.1 20.0 20.4 24.2 25.0 26.4 25.9 26.2

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 49.5 42.8 40.2 38.8 37.5 36.2 35.0 33.9 32.7 31.6 30.4

Female (%) 60.2 52.9 50.0 48.6 47.1 45.7 44.4 43.1 41.7 40.4 39.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 66.2 57.3 53.5 51.6 49.7 47.8 46.0 44.1 42.4 40.7 38.9

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.9 8.6 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 39.1 41.1 40.7 39.8 39.0 38.1 37.2 36.3 35.4 34.4 33.5

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 300.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 51.0 .. 83.6 46.4

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 61.1 63.2 64.1 64.5 65.0 65.5 66.0 66.4 66.9 67.3 67.8

Male (Years) 59.1 60.7 61.5 61.9 62.3 62.7 63.1 63.5 63.9 64.3 64.7

Female (Years) 63.0 65.5 66.5 67.0 67.5 68.0 68.5 69.0 69.5 69.9 70.4

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. 81.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 31.2 .. .. .. 51.9 51.0 .. 67.1 .. 51.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 99.0 .. 100.0 .. 74.9 70.0 .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 21.0 .. 49.0 .. 33.7 34.0 .. .. .. 34.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 580 2 887 2 945 2 936 2 918 2 940 2 932 3 160 2 995 3 051 3 104

110
 Statistiques
CAP VERT Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
196.04 199.54 240.86 307.99 314.57 341.33 384.18 440.41 466.87 482.28 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

37.26 36.25 50.30 76.76 77.91 84.51 85.65 86.30 82.28 85.93 .. Prêteurs publics

147.03 151.28 180.71 221.98 229.22 240.79 278.73 331.35 363.64 374.17 .. Organisations internationales

11.75 12.01 9.85 9.25 7.45 16.04 19.80 22.77 20.95 22.18 .. Prêteurs privés

7.60 14.39 19.30 19.49 15.86 13.43 20.93 19.11 23.08 31.80 .. Service de la dette publique

11.53 27.07 12.40 13.56 3.01 42.45 23.15 18.65 19.54 18.42 18.01 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

123.55 143.64 161.37 177.84 119.01 129.87 160.30 185.86 205.81 258.82 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

1.76 11.63 4.35 1.75 14.53 9.30 12.96 6.69 8.76 13.96 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

116.46 110.83 129.62 135.82 93.91 77.19 91.75 143.29 139.65 160.60 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions d' escudos

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
13 123 15 960 15 633 18 333 20 425 20 951 22 798 23 091 24 483 28 797 30 792 Masse monétaire (M1)

14 252 14 386 15 558 17 494 20 302 23 826 28 051 32 342 37 085 41 698 45 590 Quasi-monnaie

6 806 5 614 5 594 9 718 7 149 10 003 11 334 10 463 13 786 21 888 26 047 Avoirs extérieurs nets

23 301 28 093 29 835 31 435 41 522 44 378 50 174 54 676 57 453 60 448 62 160 Crédit intérieur

12 209 14 692 16 451 18 390 19 327 22 206 24 890 28 726 31 430 34 040 36 011 dont créances sur le secteur privé

28 19 8 43 28 45 80 94 140 174 209 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

85.1700 96.2400 94.2600 109.7700 118.5060 125.1220 105.1490 87.3080 80.9559 93.4729 86.8541 Taux de change (escudos par $ EU) (fin de période)

82.5900 93.1800 98.1600 102.7000 115.8770 123.2130 117.2560 97.7030 88.8076 88.6703 88.4025 Taux de change (escudos par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.00 5.04 5.27 4.76 4.34 4.67 4.86 3.93 3.46 3.38 3.12 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

87.0 94.6 98.6 102.1 100.0 103.7 105.7 106.9 104.9 105.3 109.1 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

85.4 94.0 98.3 101.8 100.0 105.3 .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
144.4 148.4 125.6 119.0 118.0 117.0 116.0 114.0 111.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

135.5 147.1 123.0 116.0 116.0 115.0 114.0 111.0 108.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

41.0 48.0 62.0 62.0 66.3 63.0 65.0 66.0 66.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

26.8 46.5 56.7 66.8 77.0 65.0 67.0 69.0 69.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

29.6 28.7 27.9 27.1 26.2 25.4 24.5 23.7 22.9 22.0 21.3 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

38.1 37.2 36.2 35.3 34.3 33.3 32.3 31.2 30.2 29.2 28.3 Femmes (%)

37.2 35.5 34.4 33.2 32.1 30.9 29.8 28.7 27.7 26.7 25.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

6.4 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

32.6 31.7 31.5 31.4 31.2 31.0 30.9 30.5 30.1 29.7 29.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

33.3 40.0 41.0 86.3 38.7 7.6 .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

68.2 68.6 69.0 69.3 69.6 69.9 70.2 70.5 70.8 71.1 71.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

65.1 65.5 65.8 66.0 66.3 66.5 66.8 67.1 67.4 67.7 68.0 Hommes (Ans)

70.8 71.3 71.6 72.0 72.3 72.7 73.0 73.3 73.6 73.9 74.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

51.0 .. .. 74.0 74.0 .. 80.0 .. 80.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 64.0 64.0 .. 86.0 .. 86.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 89.0 89.0 .. 73.0 .. 73.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 990 3 096 3 163 3 179 3 190 3 188 3 239 3 210 3 058 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

111
Selected
Statistics CENTRAL AFR. REP.

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 2.329 2.677 2.804 2.865 2.929 3.000 3.077 3.160 3.246 3.331 3.414

Urban (%) 35.1 36.3 36.7 37.0 37.2 37.5 37.8 38.1 38.4 38.8 39.1

Female (%) 51.9 51.8 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 52.2 50.4 49.8 49.4 49.1 48.8 48.6 48.4 48.2 48.1 47.9

Male 51.6 52.3 52.5 52.6 52.8 52.9 52.9 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.1

Female 48.4 47.7 47.5 47.4 47.2 47.1 47.1 47.0 47.0 47.0 46.9

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 340 280 410 470 470 470 470 460 440 360 350

GDP at current market prices 797.05 864.85 1 211.76 1 282.89 1 268.66 1 487.51 1 404.32 1 434.15 1 298.84 852.99 1 121.91

General government final consumption expenditure 120.69 130.84 209.73 204.05 194.97 221.58 229.06 241.81 195.01 149.27 170.53

Household final consumption expenditure 746.91 704.40 1 006.00 1 079.08 1 044.41 1 274.15 1 139.04 1 198.76 1 080.13 652.66 881.86

Gross capital formation 55.85 133.05 151.70 132.93 146.05 183.09 174.21 174.41 132.10 99.80 151.46

Exports of goods & services 201.03 177.67 196.71 195.88 213.71 219.62 176.08 164.98 181.65 204.64 228.73

Less imports of goods & services 327.43 281.10 352.39 329.06 330.47 410.93 314.07 345.81 290.06 253.38 310.67

Gross domestic savings - 70.56 29.61 - 3.97 - 0.24 29.28 - 8.22 36.22 - 6.42 23.69 51.06 69.52

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 733.41 799.18 790.37 805.20 827.24 801.75 788.84 738.16 740.64 776.93 832.87

Agriculture 298.01 323.43 325.32 332.15 332.94 332.02 339.94 343.35 352.23 356.25 374.42

Industry 146.19 155.55 155.15 154.93 157.29 156.57 153.47 145.13 146.83 166.05 172.36

Manufacturing 46.43 79.66 79.13 78.99 80.74 80.20 77.42 70.27 71.89 79.73 84.40

Services 289.21 320.20 309.90 318.12 337.01 313.15 295.43 249.68 241.57 254.62 286.08

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 17.3 18.0 17.6 17.7 16.4 15.4 14.6 15.8 15.0 14.8 15.7

Total expenditure and net lending 25.8 18.0 21.9 21.4 19.8 22.2 23.0 23.7 21.3 22.4 20.6

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 8.5 0.0 - 4.3 - 3.7 - 3.4 - 6.8 - 8.4 - 7.9 - 6.3 - 7.6 - 4.8

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 37.91 - 36.70 - 68.78 - 45.43 - 37.90 - 91.05 - 53.03 - 73.18 - 25.68 15.31 0.20

Exports 147.20 131.05 128.90 133.66 148.09 150.54 125.62 115.86 132.45 145.89 178.90

Imports - 185.11 - 167.75 - 197.67 - 179.09 - 185.99 - 241.59 - 178.65 - 189.03 - 158.13 - 130.58 - 178.70

Service & factor income - 85.93 - 68.63 - 105.74 - 109.87 - 99.64 - 121.07 - 99.64 - 123.29 - 101.38 - 103.39 - 107.76

Current transfers 80.79 56.71 101.09 120.69 104.11 123.00 90.90 113.41 114.11 63.40 25.62

Current account balance - 43.05 - 48.62 - 73.43 - 34.61 - 33.43 - 89.13 - 61.77 - 83.06 - 12.95 - 24.68 - 81.94

Capital & financial account 61.45 31.53 63.39 9.57 15.43 66.67 24.05 20.26 - 7.09 52.77 67.31

Errors & omissions - 12.08 - 7.78 - 1.60 11.72 1.36 1.38 - 1.90 26.23 6.31 - 15.00 - 5.01

Overall balance 6.32 - 24.87 - 11.65 - 13.32 - 16.64 - 21.09 - 39.62 - 36.57 - 13.73 13.10 - 19.63

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 58.4 59.3 65.3 70.6 71.3 71.0 70.7 73.8 74.2 78.4 82.4

Food (1999-01 = 100) 55.8 56.2 62.8 66.9 68.3 68.1 68.7 72.9 74.3 76.5 80.9

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

112
 Statistiques
RÉP. CENTRAFRICAINE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
3.494 3.572 3.645 3.714 3.777 3.835 3.887 3.937 3.986 4.038 4.093 Totale (Millions)

39.5 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.8 44.3 Urbaine (%)

51.5 51.5 51.5 51.5 51.5 51.4 51.4 51.3 51.3 51.2 51.2 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

47.7 47.6 47.4 47.2 47.1 47.0 46.9 46.8 46.7 .. .. Total

53.1 53.1 53.1 53.2 53.3 53.4 53.4 53.5 53.6 .. .. Hommes

46.9 46.9 46.8 46.8 46.7 46.6 46.6 46.4 46.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

290 310 290 280 270 260 250 260 310 350 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 070.08 1 001.08 1 047.20 1 051.33 959.42 967.53 1 041.98 1 195.27 1 307.30 1 370.94 1 469.63 PIB aux prix courants du marché

102.80 109.12 121.48 154.98 134.24 115.14 134.38 125.08 133.91 179.43 131.18 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

961.10 848.07 870.20 822.32 780.27 814.90 868.62 1 066.21 1 180.04 1 162.58 1 317.65 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

46.05 98.11 141.79 121.71 91.32 80.87 93.34 71.96 79.90 121.30 122.65 Formation brute de capital

185.32 195.37 178.11 192.12 186.38 159.86 160.06 141.25 154.74 164.08 177.59 Exportations de biens et services

225.19 249.58 264.38 239.80 232.79 203.25 214.42 209.23 241.29 256.45 279.44 moins importations de biens et services

6.18 43.90 55.52 74.03 44.91 37.48 38.98 3.98 - 6.64 28.93 20.80 Epargne intérieure brute

762.72 821.44 852.98 883.26 899.09 900.51 895.43 827.10 838.10 856.54 886.52
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
392.02 417.11 432.96 450.28 478.39 497.29 494.31 482.94 487.77 499.96 517.46 Agriculture

152.54 149.49 152.03 158.57 173.04 179.96 171.67 151.45 152.97 156.03 160.71 Industrie

74.09 70.39 71.45 72.89 81.34 83.45 75.53 58.61 59.19 60.38 62.19 Industrie manufacturière

218.16 254.84 267.99 274.41 247.67 223.25 229.45 192.71 197.37 200.55 208.35 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

10.7 12.9 18.1 17.7 13.7 12.3 14.6 9.2 11.4 12.2 10.8 Recettes totales et dons

11.7 14.5 18.1 18.2 15.5 13.2 15.8 12.3 13.5 16.7 12.1
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.1 - 1.6 0.0 - 0.5 - 1.8 - 0.9 - 1.2 - 3.1 - 2.2 - 4.6 - 1.4 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

16.23 10.45 - 11.36 16.85 37.42 34.95 20.59 6.70 - 14.25 - 23.07 - 30.88 Balance commerciale

141.73 155.05 138.32 148.20 156.19 142.12 145.73 125.84 125.19 128.78 141.08 Exportations

- 125.50 - 144.60 - 149.67 - 131.35 - 118.77 - 107.17 - 125.14 - 119.13 - 139.44 - 151.84 - 171.96 Importations

- 59.10 - 62.84 - 93.70 - 73.92 - 100.88 - 88.31 - 83.23 - 81.55 - 78.97 - 70.47 - 76.04 Service & revenu des facteurs

- 21.05 - 4.15 17.76 40.55 34.23 29.28 27.24 18.88 34.40 53.55 59.56 Transferts courants

- 63.92 - 56.54 - 87.30 - 16.52 - 29.24 - 24.08 - 35.39 - 55.98 - 58.81 - 39.99 - 47.36 Solde des comptes courants

36.95 13.71 43.22 7.17 - 2.09 44.56 29.23 55.98 58.81 39.99 47.36 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

14.47 - 3.26 - 9.32 9.35 31.33 - 20.48 6.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

- 12.51 - 46.09 - 53.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

93.7 91.9 93.3 92.8 102.2 105.0 105.0 102.4 105.3 107.5 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

90.0 88.5 91.3 92.8 102.1 105.0 106.4 106.2 109.4 111.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

113
Selected
Statistics CENTRAL AFR. REP.
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 146.54 286.44 536.52 580.14 621.43 624.11 716.92 729.61 773.21 802.42 853.95

Government lenders 44.94 139.43 262.92 268.28 265.74 147.03 198.60 204.05 217.09 191.59 199.38

International organizations 53.33 123.50 250.05 288.86 334.48 455.53 497.17 505.40 534.79 593.20 636.21

Private lenders 48.27 23.51 23.55 23.00 21.21 21.55 21.16 20.17 21.33 17.63 18.37

Total public debt service 1.38 11.53 17.83 12.48 16.10 16.55 9.38 11.75 5.25 15.75 6.09

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 3.21 5.03 6.05 4.93 1.50 3.03 1.17 5.57 3.14

Net total financial flows 128.53 111.45 185.72 205.64 191.39 252.93 206.16 154.23 172.61 160.15 164.81

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 4.74 0.00 0.46 0.66 0.71 6.25 0.83 0.16 2.83 0.00 - 0.28

Net official development assistance from all sources 110.12 103.85 180.01 204.69 188.76 248.89 173.44 177.65 171.74 167.56 167.78

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 34 628 52 422 54 370 49 739 56 657 54 555 53 029 51 047 59 420 103 395 111 237

Quasi-money 2 005 5 009 6 477 7 318 7 752 7 471 6 486 6 195 5 160 11 894 8 981

Net foreign assets 2 510 8 021 15 942 13 967 19 518 18 937 13 739 12 951 20 602 85 382 92 466

Domestic credit 40 001 56 601 50 519 48 895 51 832 52 231 61 474 50 517 50 350 66 153 63 333

of which claims on private sector 23 468 35 032 29 457 27 957 30 210 29 150 26 597 16 846 15 930 18 699 23 159

International reserves (millions of US $) 62 53 102 113 117 123 107 104 116 214 238

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 5.50 7.50 7.19 7.44 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.08 5.50

Discount rate (%) 8.50 9.00 8.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 10.75 12.00 11.50 7.75 8.60

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 44.2 74.6 71.0 68.2 68.7 68.5 66.6 66.1 64.2 79.9 95.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 47.0 78.3 70.6 67.7 68.4 68.9 66.0 65.3 62.6 77.9 95.9

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 70.8 75.1 65.5 73.5 70.2 65.0 56.9 57.2 57.8 58.4 58.9

Female (%) 50.6 57.5 49.1 49.9 54.0 50.9 45.0 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.7

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 13.6 16.1 11.8 11.2 11.7 11.7 10.2 10.0 9.9 9.9 9.8

Female (%) 7.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 77.1 72.0 69.9 68.9 67.8 66.8 65.5 64.2 62.9 61.6 60.3

Female (%) 88.8 84.1 82.2 81.2 80.3 79.3 78.0 76.7 75.4 74.0 72.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 118.3 108.2 103.7 104.1 104.4 104.8 105.1 105.5 104.4 103.3 102.1

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 18.3 17.1 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.4 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.3

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 42.9 42.3 42.2 42.1 41.9 41.8 41.7 41.5 41.2 40.8 40.5

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 250.0 .. .. .. .. 700.0 .. .. .. 948.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 47.6 49.0 49.5 49.0 48.4 47.9 47.3 46.7 45.9 45.0 44.2

Male (Years) 44.9 46.2 46.7 46.2 45.6 45.1 44.5 44.0 43.3 42.6 41.9

Female (Years) 50.4 51.9 52.5 51.9 51.3 50.7 50.2 49.6 48.6 47.5 46.5

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 38.0 .. 12.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 24.0 .. 19.0 .. 38.0 18.0 .. .. 23.0 18.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 24.0 .. 29.0 .. .. 18.0 .. .. 20.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 14.0 .. .. 18.0 .. .. 25.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 277 1 827 1 854 1 852 1 878 1 863 1 856 1 874 1 843 1 825 1 836

114
 Statistiques
RÉP. CENTRAFRICAINE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
850.37 801.50 841.05 826.08 795.74 756.82 979.98 900.39 929.55 870.77 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

190.97 183.38 185.46 185.06 180.07 174.00 361.24 218.89 221.21 219.80 .. Prêteurs publics

645.25 604.53 622.41 608.43 583.11 550.32 584.92 647.24 677.80 620.81 .. Organisations internationales

14.15 13.60 33.17 32.59 32.56 32.51 33.82 34.25 30.54 30.17 .. Prêteurs privés

5.25 6.54 19.04 11.86 11.76 12.76 0.34 0.12 11.46 0.52 .. Service de la dette publique

3.33 2.77 7.86 4.80 4.25 5.97 1.12 0.16 3.81 0.00 0.00 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

161.67 98.98 117.66 158.70 50.21 65.23 54.28 51.55 111.31 96.39 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

2.70 2.92 2.37 3.58 3.91 0.82 - 4.98 0.65 1.33 1.10 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

168.63 91.06 119.95 118.12 75.28 65.94 59.76 51.22 109.94 95.29 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
116 644 107 186 87 579 98 644 101 831 99 151 94 739 85 435 97 715 113 703 106 759 Masse monétaire (M1)

9 423 9 142 9 965 9 693 9 083 10 539 10 191 11 079 12 512 14 717 15 657 Quasi-monnaie

101 249 89 789 65 732 65 618 68 398 52 585 45 552 38 054 40 484 46 256 34 809 Avoirs extérieurs nets

60 821 59 378 66 061 75 531 78 411 86 875 96 546 102 177 115 348 126 145 133 349 Crédit intérieur

23 245 24 174 27 952 27 770 30 903 34 519 41 320 40 977 49 651 48 461 48 762 dont créances sur le secteur privé

236 182 149 140 136 122 127 137 153 145 133 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.46 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.92 4.35 Taux de dépôts (%)

7.75 7.50 7.00 7.60 7.00 6.50 6.30 6.00 6.00 5.50 5.30 Taux d'escompte (%)

98.8 100.4 98.5 97.0 100.0 103.8 106.2 109.5 107.3 110.4 116.5 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

101.5 102.1 99.4 96.3 100.0 104.7 106.8 112.4 107.2 110.9 114.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
59.5 57.2 56.4 62.4 68.4 66.1 66.0 68.7 56.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

47.1 59.2 45.0 53.0 61.0 60.0 52.0 52.0 44.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

9.8 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.0 12.0 .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

5.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

58.9 57.5 56.1 54.7 53.3 51.8 50.4 49.0 47.5 46.1 44.8 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

71.2 69.7 68.1 66.6 65.1 63.4 61.7 60.1 58.4 56.8 55.2 Femmes (%)

101.0 99.9 99.5 99.2 98.9 98.5 98.2 97.2 96.2 95.2 94.2 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

19.8 20.2 20.6 21.0 21.4 21.8 22.1 22.1 22.0 21.9 21.8 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

40.1 39.8 39.4 39.0 38.6 38.2 37.8 37.5 37.1 36.8 36.5 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. 649.0 .. .. 1100.0 .. .. 1350.0 .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

43.3 42.5 41.9 41.2 40.6 40.0 39.4 39.4 39.5 39.5 39.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

41.2 40.5 40.1 39.7 39.3 38.9 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.9 Hommes (Ans)

45.5 44.5 43.6 42.8 42.0 41.1 40.3 40.2 40.2 40.1 40.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. 45.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

18.0 .. .. 60.0 60.0 .. 75.0 .. 75.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 80.0 80.0 .. 93.0 .. 93.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 46.0 46.0 .. 61.0 .. 61.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 843 1 872 1 929 1 915 1 938 1 951 1 949 1 936 2 004 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

115
Selected
Statistics CHAD

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 4.631 5.215 5.525 5.696 5.873 6.055 6.240 6.429 6.624 6.825 7.034

Urban (%) 18.8 19.9 20.3 20.6 20.8 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.7 22.0 22.2

Female (%) 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 48.0 47.5 47.3 47.2 47.1 47.0 46.9 46.8 46.6 46.5 46.4

Male 56.4 56.1 56.0 55.9 55.9 55.8 55.7 55.7 55.5 55.5 55.4

Female 43.6 43.9 44.0 44.1 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.4 44.5 44.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 240 210 220 270 280 280 310 350 260 250 230

GDP at current market prices 1 033.01 867.65 1 212.58 1 416.66 1 338.87 1 612.11 1 600.11 1 666.99 1 454.22 1 179.74 1 444.72

General government final consumption expenditure 42.48 133.69 220.79 245.46 234.06 324.31 340.20 321.98 311.12 217.60 232.24

Household final consumption expenditure 1 077.62 837.34 1 073.20 1 190.74 1 200.16 1 370.26 1 322.26 1 478.00 1 338.10 945.40 1 269.52

Gross capital formation 124.49 84.21 186.16 234.15 148.11 226.51 238.89 190.48 146.47 225.50 148.32

Exports of goods & services 232.27 154.80 223.17 266.65 238.56 288.53 265.48 277.65 238.35 229.06 335.70

Less imports of goods & services 443.86 342.40 490.73 520.34 482.01 597.49 566.72 601.12 579.82 437.83 541.07

Gross domestic savings - 87.09 - 103.38 - 81.40 - 19.54 - 95.35 - 82.46 - 62.35 - 133.00 - 195.00 16.73 - 57.05

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 691.89 847.72 936.73 1 002.17 1 015.80 1 050.19 1 093.82 1 119.52 1 103.76 1 175.64 1 171.65

Agriculture 318.86 367.52 367.14 400.29 400.22 403.58 431.20 456.58 420.37 493.17 485.40

Industry 39.31 69.87 77.85 83.22 92.09 94.59 96.23 103.68 96.90 91.39 55.54

Manufacturing 19.59 43.44 45.61 49.20 54.51 55.02 56.45 62.35 57.71 53.60 28.39

Services 333.73 410.32 491.75 518.65 523.49 552.02 566.39 559.27 586.50 591.09 630.71

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants .. 11.4 19.8 17.4 20.3 18.1 12.7 12.5 11.7 14.3 13.5

Total expenditure and net lending 3.1 12.9 22.6 19.9 24.6 24.1 17.8 21.8 20.3 19.0 18.1

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 3.1 - 1.5 - 2.8 - 2.5 - 4.3 - 5.9 - 5.1 - 9.3 - 8.6 - 4.7 - 4.6

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 15.71 - 104.45 - 116.47 - 82.51 - 84.94 - 29.20 - 56.33 - 60.69 - 63.45 - 76.76 - 33.66

Exports 70.99 61.84 109.44 145.89 155.36 230.25 193.54 182.30 151.79 135.30 243.01

Imports - 55.28 - 166.29 - 225.91 - 228.40 - 240.30 - 259.45 - 249.86 - 242.99 - 215.24 - 212.06 - 276.67

Service & factor income - 27.51 - 123.50 - 137.75 - 152.50 - 177.10 - 208.03 - 179.41 - 194.78 - 199.42 - 151.95 - 142.71

Current transfers 24.10 140.72 228.68 260.53 210.76 191.61 170.17 169.79 146.23 190.97 125.48

Current account balance 12.31 - 87.24 - 25.53 25.51 - 51.28 - 45.62 - 65.57 - 85.69 - 116.64 - 37.74 - 50.89

Capital & financial account - 11.42 69.20 9.12 24.16 74.43 56.09 58.99 33.66 68.85 76.27 69.72

Errors & omissions - 24.65 - 5.54 16.54 - 83.67 6.48 - 33.34 - 12.98 9.25 - 0.07 - 32.98 29.65

Overall balance - 23.76 - 23.57 0.13 - 33.99 29.63 - 22.87 - 19.56 - 42.78 - 47.87 5.54 48.48

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 55.0 57.5 59.9 67.7 68.2 66.9 78.4 76.9 64.9 79.5 82.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 56.0 57.5 58.6 66.5 66.1 64.3 75.7 77.7 66.0 78.2 81.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

116
 Statistiques
TCHAD Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
7.248 7.469 7.701 7.948 8.216 8.505 8.814 9.133 9.448 9.749 10.032 Totale (Millions)

22.5 22.8 23.1 23.4 23.8 24.1 24.5 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.2 Urbaine (%)

50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

46.3 46.1 46.0 45.9 45.8 45.7 45.6 45.5 45.4 .. .. Total

55.3 55.3 55.2 55.1 55.0 55.0 55.0 54.9 54.8 .. .. Hommes

44.7 44.7 44.8 44.9 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.1 45.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

220 230 230 210 180 190 200 220 330 400 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 615.28 1 542.78 1 757.75 1 528.78 1 385.36 1 709.74 1 987.33 2 722.68 4 414.98 5 888.07 6 809.05 PIB aux prix courants du marché

267.10 210.60 222.92 243.74 224.26 259.10 295.39 401.93 474.30 585.08 612.51 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 371.55 1 379.86 1 567.63 1 453.67 1 233.48 1 330.88 1 494.83 1 729.79 1 920.75 2 094.95 2 816.85 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

279.65 224.28 250.83 161.62 242.94 662.33 1 142.29 1 238.26 1 201.11 1 567.75 1 557.02 Formation brute de capital

296.82 312.17 358.74 279.61 276.65 326.89 347.55 691.05 2 227.59 3 204.18 3 636.19 Exportations de biens et services

599.84 584.13 642.38 609.86 591.97 869.46 1 292.72 1 338.35 1 408.77 1 563.89 1 813.53 moins importations de biens et services

- 23.37 - 47.68 - 32.81 - 168.63 - 72.38 119.76 197.11 590.96 2 019.93 3 208.04 3 379.69 Epargne intérieure brute

1 192.82 1 257.23 1 339.77 1 335.82 1 332.30 1 484.70 1 604.50 1 841.25 2 479.94 2 691.26 2 719.38
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
503.69 547.13 598.87 577.38 563.79 620.88 617.29 649.33 613.19 694.66 737.85 Agriculture

57.68 66.84 75.27 63.41 65.54 80.23 105.69 202.80 579.02 608.24 567.89 Industrie

29.01 36.24 41.88 31.35 33.24 28.99 33.06 33.74 28.16 38.32 34.15 Industrie manufacturière

631.45 643.26 665.63 695.03 702.97 783.60 881.52 989.13 1 287.74 1 388.36 1 413.64 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

13.4 13.8 11.0 12.8 13.0 11.2 13.5 15.2 11.3 12.3 11.7 Recettes totales et dons

17.6 17.6 14.8 19.0 20.6 17.6 20.2 22.0 14.4 13.0 13.3
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 4.2 - 3.8 - 3.7 - 6.2 - 7.6 - 6.4 - 6.8 - 6.8 - 3.2 - 0.8 - 1.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 4.89 - 9.77 - 19.42 - 35.90 - 56.39 - 327.13 - 580.17 - 177.05 1 287.61 2 294.64 2 721.28 Balance commerciale

238.30 236.61 262.02 227.81 182.99 188.68 185.20 603.48 2 163.25 3 105.75 3 699.00 Exportations

- 243.19 - 246.38 - 281.44 - 263.71 - 239.38 - 515.80 - 765.37 - 780.53 - 875.64 - 811.11 - 977.72 Importations

- 190.37 - 195.66 - 194.34 - 192.73 - 207.29 - 293.79 - 663.78 -1 206.25 -1 792.21 -2 316.62 -2 499.27 Service & revenu des facteurs

108.62 116.34 51.60 41.50 50.56 44.80 86.78 98.69 219.15 312.05 336.66 Transferts courants

- 86.64 - 89.09 - 162.15 - 187.12 - 213.12 - 576.11 -1 157.18 -1 284.61 - 285.45 290.07 558.67 Solde des comptes courants

109.71 55.86 98.87 172.32 178.80 551.81 1 911.49 772.25 271.94 75.82 - 25.97 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 0.98 15.93 40.56 - 18.50 21.26 24.30 - 754.31 512.36 13.51 - 365.90 - 532.70 Erreurs et omissions

22.09 - 17.30 - 22.72 - 33.30 - 13.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

87.8 99.4 106.5 98.8 92.7 108.5 107.2 110.1 110.2 110.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

83.1 93.1 107.9 97.5 93.4 109.0 107.4 114.5 108.9 109.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

117
Selected
Statistics CHAD
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 259.01 184.26 290.63 342.00 351.09 468.68 564.50 675.73 719.01 766.97 843.10

Government lenders 130.74 65.29 106.06 116.38 98.82 123.15 151.83 156.10 152.55 149.87 156.15

International organizations 74.53 89.40 141.85 186.20 244.00 336.90 404.65 512.39 560.77 611.18 684.79

Private lenders 53.74 29.57 42.72 39.42 8.27 8.63 8.02 7.25 5.69 5.92 2.16

Total public debt service 2.67 12.44 5.53 6.72 5.10 6.49 8.69 9.57 14.14 15.40 7.36

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.25

Net total financial flows 34.38 177.85 201.95 261.00 248.44 311.72 264.14 250.56 254.65 226.63 284.06

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.03 0.22 0.82 0.30 - 1.75 0.00 - 1.71 13.25 31.57 14.71 12.12

Net official development assistance from all sources 34.99 179.05 201.79 260.69 250.57 310.58 262.31 236.70 223.47 212.29 235.02

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 26 477 68 344 70 596 61 573 66 459 66 336 68 858 62 864 45 470 59 794 85 330

Quasi-money 1 664 3 554 4 785 3 908 4 311 2 746 4 119 3 619 2 200 2 863 7 872

Net foreign assets -4 168 13 623 9 087 10 581 22 459 31 853 19 830 10 577 - 700 13 636 47 643

Domestic credit 48 676 66 449 77 668 71 203 57 177 54 272 63 664 70 336 60 640 78 820 71 325

of which claims on private sector 37 479 64 950 74 174 34 653 33 542 34 439 31 538 30 324 20 860 23 750 27 790

International reserves (millions of US $) 12 37 57 68 115 132 124 84 43 80 147

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2600 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 5.50 5.50 5.33 4.31 4.25 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.08 5.50

Discount rate (%) 8.50 9.00 8.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 10.75 12.00 11.50 7.75 8.60

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 44.3 69.5 58.8 67.5 64.2 64.6 67.3 64.7 57.7 81.5 85.9

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. 57.7 62.5 57.9 57.7 63.2 60.2 51.8 78.6 82.8

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 35.7 43.9 50.0 48.3 53.3 54.4 56.6 53.0 50.2 49.1 51.4

Female (%) 19.1 25.0 28.5 28.4 32.3 33.6 36.1 33.9 32.4 31.8 33.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 5.2 6.2 5.9 6.4 7.4 7.8 9.1 9.5 8.0 8.9 9.3

Female (%) 1.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.0 3.8

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 83.3 77.8 75.6 74.5 73.4 72.3 70.9 69.5 68.2 66.8 65.4

Female (%) 90.7 85.9 84.0 83.1 82.1 81.2 79.8 78.4 77.1 75.7 74.3

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 138.0 129.0 126.2 124.4 122.7 121.0 119.2 117.5 117.4 117.4 117.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 21.4 20.1 19.7 19.6 19.4 19.3 19.2 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.4

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.8 47.9 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.3 48.2 48.2

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. 900.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 43.8 45.2 45.7 45.8 45.9 46.0 46.1 46.2 45.9 45.6 45.3

Male (Years) 42.1 43.4 43.8 43.9 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.1 43.8 43.6

Female (Years) 45.6 47.1 47.6 47.7 47.8 47.9 48.0 48.1 47.8 47.4 47.0

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 30.0 .. .. .. .. 26.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 31.0 .. .. .. 47.5 .. .. 33.0 23.6 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48.2 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 635 1 758 1 601 1 764 1 699 1 697 1 820 1 831 1 717 1 970 1 891

118
 Statistiques
TCHAD Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
926.59 928.23 1 001.48 1 053.98 1 031.22 1 023.88 1 190.86 1 461.70 1 582.25 1 537.30 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

165.17 148.36 153.67 154.07 155.60 147.34 153.78 164.68 161.54 147.57 .. Prêteurs publics

744.07 762.91 830.65 884.19 860.69 862.87 1 023.83 1 263.56 1 387.26 1 357.61 .. Organisations internationales

17.35 16.97 17.16 15.71 14.93 13.67 13.25 33.46 33.45 32.12 .. Prêteurs privés

22.58 22.44 22.44 24.93 23.83 21.38 20.30 32.79 31.98 46.90 .. Service de la dette publique

5.82 5.19 5.26 44.47 38.79 27.55 16.39 6.03 1.98 0.95 1.78 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

344.11 264.66 234.91 206.70 - 225.98 198.72 246.37 298.39 326.96 383.18 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

23.30 37.19 52.71 34.51 - 264.18 - 3.78 18.64 33.00 0.57 9.75 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

295.77 227.63 167.50 187.81 130.16 184.92 228.14 246.62 321.34 379.83 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
113 876 108 471 99 754 96 669 113 824 138 690 176 594 171 165 175 437 231 889 270 921 Masse monétaire (M1)

5 356 5 874 5 766 6 109 7 954 9 920 11 611 11 160 13 283 15 917 17 878 Quasi-monnaie

54 572 47 231 35 182 23 500 20 610 33 573 68 236 36 019 46 014 68 540 103 253 Avoirs extérieurs nets

91 088 91 481 93 676 101 071 121 746 146 901 151 559 172 421 176 741 215 085 226 147 Crédit intérieur

29 950 29 160 34 033 33 885 34 311 43 287 56 483 67 078 73 101 88 269 87 119 dont créances sur le secteur privé

169 139 123 98 114 125 223 192 227 231 293 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.46 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.92 4.35 Taux de dépôts (%)

7.75 7.50 7.00 7.60 7.00 6.50 6.30 6.00 6.00 5.50 5.30 Taux d'escompte (%)

95.6 100.9 105.2 96.3 100.0 112.4 118.2 116.2 110.0 118.6 128.1 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

94.7 102.7 106.0 92.9 100.0 119.3 125.8 122.6 116.0 129.2 .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
57.5 65.0 66.9 64.0 67.0 69.0 74.0 71.0 80.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

39.3 46.0 49.0 47.0 50.0 54.0 58.0 56.0 63.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

9.5 10.0 11.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

4.1 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.9 5.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

63.8 62.2 60.6 59.0 57.4 55.8 54.2 52.6 51.0 49.3 47.8 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

72.7 71.0 69.3 67.7 66.0 64.2 62.5 60.7 58.9 57.2 55.5 Femmes (%)

117.2 117.2 116.9 116.7 116.5 116.2 116.0 115.1 114.2 113.3 112.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

19.5 19.7 19.8 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.0 19.9 19.7 19.6 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

48.1 48.1 48.1 48.1 48.2 48.2 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 827.0 .. .. .. 1099.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

45.0 44.7 44.5 44.3 44.1 43.8 43.6 43.8 43.9 44.0 44.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

43.4 43.1 43.0 42.9 42.8 42.6 42.5 42.7 42.8 43.0 43.1 Hommes (Ans)

46.7 46.3 46.0 45.7 45.4 45.1 44.8 44.9 45.0 45.1 45.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

24.0 .. .. 27.0 27.0 .. 34.0 .. 42.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 31.0 31.0 .. 40.0 .. 41.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 26.0 26.0 .. 32.0 .. 43.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 898 1 961 2 066 2 107 2 092 2 232 2 110 2 145 2 137 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

119
Selected
Statistics COMOROS

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.387 0.456 0.484 0.498 0.512 0.527 0.542 0.557 0.573 0.590 0.607

Urban (%) 23.2 25.5 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4

Female (%) 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.9

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 45.2 45.2 45.1 45.1 44.9 45.0 45.2 45.3 45.6 45.8 46.0

Male 56.6 56.3 56.4 56.7 57.0 56.5 56.7 56.9 56.9 56.8 56.8

Female 43.4 43.2 43.1 43.3 43.5 43.0 43.3 43.1 43.1 43.2 43.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. 300 430 520 510 550 550 650 640 500 480

GDP at current market prices 135.50 115.08 196.43 207.48 198.73 250.03 246.82 266.19 263.57 185.76 231.90

General government final consumption expenditure 38.36 31.68 53.61 56.31 54.88 62.71 54.52 55.50 51.68 43.66 51.66

Household final consumption expenditure 101.55 83.71 146.51 155.22 154.65 185.17 185.02 204.67 194.11 142.97 192.64

Gross capital formation 39.60 37.74 49.59 45.30 37.70 49.17 50.09 59.19 43.66 39.04 45.12

Exports of goods & services 14.76 19.56 29.95 37.31 29.58 23.66 37.13 36.24 51.88 29.76 45.83

Less imports of goods & services 58.77 57.61 83.22 86.67 78.08 70.69 79.93 89.41 77.75 69.66 103.35

Gross domestic savings - 4.41 - 0.31 - 3.68 - 4.05 - 10.80 2.14 7.29 6.01 17.78 - 0.86 - 12.40

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 139.71 171.17 177.61 182.39 179.40 180.93 171.17 185.77 191.35 181.26 187.80

Agriculture 53.62 62.45 66.35 69.18 71.10 73.07 74.97 74.65 76.86 75.55 76.31

Industry 28.61 34.61 28.80 26.49 22.63 22.56 19.78 22.67 24.34 23.78 23.84

Manufacturing 4.58 6.08 6.69 7.10 7.19 7.56 6.23 6.89 8.05 8.91 8.89

Services 57.48 74.11 82.46 86.71 85.67 85.30 76.41 88.45 90.16 81.92 87.65

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 22.1 32.9 30.8 28.4 30.4 30.9 28.7 30.1 28.5 30.6 24.1

Total expenditure and net lending 38.1 41.3 35.8 32.8 32.5 32.5 32.4 33.4 26.4 38.3 31.5

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 16.0 - 8.4 - 5.0 - 4.4 - 2.2 - 1.7 - 3.7 - 3.3 2.1 - 7.7 - 7.3

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 11.18 - 12.53 - 32.55 - 22.81 - 17.60 - 27.29 - 29.24 - 36.84 - 27.96 - 34.16 - 42.18

Exports 11.19 15.69 11.60 21.48 18.05 17.93 24.36 21.43 21.58 10.79 11.32

Imports - 22.37 - 28.22 - 44.15 - 44.29 - 35.65 - 45.23 - 53.60 - 58.27 - 49.54 - 44.94 - 53.50

Service & factor income - 9.09 - 33.07 - 28.48 - 27.63 - 20.70 - 27.92 - 21.95 - 22.43 - 16.78 - 16.82 - 14.33

Current transfers 11.36 31.34 39.66 43.92 43.72 44.73 40.94 45.08 54.31 43.76 37.56

Current account balance - 8.91 - 14.26 - 21.37 - 6.52 5.41 - 10.48 - 10.25 - 14.19 9.57 - 7.22 - 18.96

Capital & financial account 20.59 18.60 29.51 4.19 7.54 13.72 - 0.43 13.48 4.05 18.54 10.87

Errors & omissions - 15.19 1.77 0.65 - 1.39 - 7.60 - 8.08 - 15.18 - 5.32 - 5.84 - 6.33 - 1.77

Overall balance - 3.51 6.11 8.79 - 3.72 5.35 - 4.84 - 25.85 - 6.03 7.78 4.99 - 9.86

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 65.1 64.6 72.1 73.9 75.1 80.3 82.6 84.0 87.4 89.2 89.6

Food (1999-01 = 100) 65.0 64.6 72.1 73.8 75.1 80.3 82.6 84.0 87.4 89.2 89.6

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

120
 Statistiques
COMORES Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.625 0.643 0.661 0.680 0.699 0.718 0.738 0.757 0.777 0.798 0.819 Totale (Millions)

31.0 31.5 32.1 32.7 33.2 33.8 34.4 35.0 35.6 36.3 36.9 Urbaine (%)

49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

46.3 46.4 46.6 46.9 47.0 47.1 47.3 47.4 47.6 .. .. Total

56.9 57.0 57.1 57.0 57.1 57.0 57.2 57.4 57.2 .. .. Hommes

43.1 43.0 42.9 43.0 42.9 43.0 42.8 42.9 42.8 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

440 450 410 400 400 400 400 460 560 640 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
230.50 212.08 215.40 222.58 201.90 220.12 251.16 324.47 362.42 387.04 402.36 PIB aux prix courants du marché

43.79 37.37 33.83 32.64 27.15 35.87 39.29 44.27 48.65 47.21 51.35 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

195.09 193.86 191.70 202.73 186.28 195.74 221.96 298.94 352.03 389.90 411.80 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

44.76 33.61 38.67 33.30 20.38 22.13 27.66 33.44 33.92 36.03 38.36 Formation brute de capital

42.24 38.48 25.75 29.40 33.79 34.16 39.51 51.11 45.86 48.29 42.25 Exportations de biens et services

95.38 91.25 74.56 75.48 65.69 67.78 77.26 103.29 118.04 134.39 141.40 moins importations de biens et services

- 8.38 - 19.16 - 10.14 - 12.79 - 11.52 - 11.49 - 10.09 - 18.74 - 38.26 - 50.08 - 60.79 Epargne intérieure brute

185.28 193.09 195.32 199.08 201.90 208.62 217.28 222.66 222.12 231.52 234.39
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
76.15 82.16 82.21 85.83 98.03 104.24 108.97 112.55 113.14 118.11 119.29 Agriculture

23.05 21.91 22.83 23.49 23.26 24.45 25.18 28.32 27.09 25.45 25.78 Industrie

8.35 8.41 8.18 8.18 9.15 9.53 9.48 9.72 9.81 10.08 10.28 Industrie manufacturière

86.08 89.02 90.28 89.76 80.61 79.94 83.13 81.79 81.89 87.95 89.32 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

20.6 22.6 18.7 18.4 14.4 18.4 20.5 18.0 18.4 19.9 20.6 Recettes totales et dons

26.4 24.9 25.4 18.7 16.0 22.0 25.5 22.0 20.1 19.9 21.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.8 - 2.2 - 6.7 - 0.3 - 1.5 - 3.6 - 5.0 - 4.0 - 1.7 0.1 - 1.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 42.60 - 42.10 - 36.40 - 34.30 - 26.00 - 28.12 - 31.41 - 39.94 - 62.05 - 76.81 - 85.82 Balance commerciale

6.30 6.00 5.90 9.10 12.10 16.66 19.30 26.72 18.66 13.78 10.61 Exportations

- 48.90 - 48.10 - 42.30 - 43.40 - 38.10 - 44.78 - 50.71 - 66.67 - 80.70 - 90.59 - 96.43 Importations

- 10.15 - 10.40 - 12.79 - 11.42 5.63 0.97 - 7.21 - 13.37 - 12.39 - 7.56 - 11.81 Service & revenu des facteurs

32.65 19.10 36.09 36.62 19.47 33.75 37.17 44.50 59.64 67.49 79.94 Transferts courants

- 20.10 - 33.40 - 13.10 - 9.10 - 0.90 6.60 - 1.45 - 8.81 - 14.80 - 16.88 - 17.68 Solde des comptes courants

12.90 20.50 - 0.20 3.30 3.00 - 14.10 11.52 16.40 8.82 8.15 17.01 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 0.10 - 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 0.00 7.50 - 10.07 - 7.59 5.98 8.73 0.67 Erreurs et omissions

- 7.30 - 13.00 - 13.20 - 5.90 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

92.5 91.5 95.8 97.8 100.2 101.9 100.7 104.7 104.3 104.3 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

92.5 91.5 95.8 97.8 100.2 101.9 100.7 104.8 104.3 104.3 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

121
Selected
Statistics COMOROS
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 42.98 129.65 188.18 189.01 164.59 176.08 169.60 178.60 175.89 190.42 202.07

Government lenders 21.43 60.21 79.29 80.85 56.55 60.76 56.36 54.36 43.04 44.54 44.67

International organizations 21.19 69.14 108.66 107.96 108.04 115.31 113.24 124.24 132.85 145.88 157.40

Private lenders 0.36 0.29 0.23 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total public debt service 0.30 1.88 1.13 0.53 0.93 0.97 8.03 5.71 2.16 2.73 0.86

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 7.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.10 1.80 3.13 1.81

Net total financial flows 44.15 50.49 54.24 53.54 44.07 44.16 60.05 46.70 48.65 40.92 40.49

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 - 0.12 0.00

Net official development assistance from all sources 43.25 47.13 54.07 51.22 44.07 44.82 63.30 47.87 48.62 38.70 41.60

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Comorian Francs

Money supply (M1) .. 7 313 7 931 9 110 10 302 10 916 10 122 11 069 11 575 12 714 12 040

Quasi-money .. 1 015 3 035 3 559 4 608 4 574 5 829 5 720 5 781 5 910 5 442

Net foreign assets .. 5 306 6 622 6 849 8 345 6 844 6 737 6 894 10 972 16 413 15 797

Domestic credit .. 5 820 6 516 8 163 10 067 11 918 13 277 14 403 11 465 12 497 12 450

of which claims on private sector .. 3 428 4 753 6 859 6 340 9 089 9 754 10 087 8 899 8 675 9 525

International reserves (millions of US $) 6 12 31 24 31 30 29 27 39 44 45

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Comorian Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3200 294.7700 400.9500 367.5000

Exchange rates (Comorian Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5300 297.8500 319.0100 272.2600 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 416.4000 374.3600

Deposit rate (%) .. 7.50 6.50 6.50 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) .. 10.00 8.50 8.50 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 44.1 67.9 62.2 62.4 65.1 60.3 61.3 60.5 61.7 77.3 82.8

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 86.4 81.9 74.2 73.1 72.1 75.1 79.0 74.9 76.8 75.6 74.8

Female (%) 72.2 70.4 65.9 65.1 59.3 63.1 72.0 69.5 69.2 69.4 71.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 22.4 28.2 24.7 21.6 17.5 17.5 18.2 16.9 18.8 19.9 21.1

Female (%) 15.0 23.0 21.0 18.6 15.1 14.4 14.9 15.0 17.3 17.2 19.6

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 48.3 47.3 46.8 46.6 46.4 46.2 46.0 45.8 45.6 45.4 45.2

Female (%) 56.0 54.8 54.3 54.1 53.9 53.6 53.4 53.2 53.0 52.8 52.6

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 109.8 99.4 95.2 92.2 89.3 86.3 83.3 80.3 77.8 75.3 72.9

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 14.3 12.6 11.8 11.4 11.1 10.7 10.3 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 48.7 45.0 42.5 41.9 41.2 40.6 40.0 39.3 39.2 39.0 38.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. 570.0 .. 460.0 .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.1 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 52.1 54.1 54.9 55.5 56.1 56.7 57.3 57.9 58.5 59.0 59.6

Male (Years) 50.2 52.2 53.0 53.6 54.2 54.9 55.5 56.1 56.6 57.1 57.6

Female (Years) 54.2 56.2 57.0 57.6 58.2 58.8 59.4 59.9 60.5 61.0 61.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 82.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 63.2 .. .. .. 46.0 .. .. 48.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 788 1 733 1 845 1 812 1 870 1 897 1 923 1 923 1 901 1 840 1 837

122
 Statistiques
COMORES Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
214.71 211.88 220.68 214.77 207.86 223.14 245.43 265.25 275.20 259.26 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

44.35 43.47 42.99 41.38 41.09 50.51 50.88 51.82 51.80 51.68 .. Prêteurs publics

170.36 168.42 177.69 173.40 166.77 172.63 194.55 213.44 223.40 207.59 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 .. Prêteurs privés

1.36 2.22 2.15 2.91 2.01 1.97 4.65 2.58 3.01 3.85 .. Service de la dette publique

3.23 5.46 4.66 6.60 6.50 7.25 5.95 5.12 9.48 8.52 7.74 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

39.10 26.52 99.37 138.94 - 1.96 15.44 - 105.44 25.46 24.74 43.48 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.51 0.02 3.18 0.34 0.92 0.02 - 137.27 1.13 - 0.11 0.28 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

38.71 27.26 35.06 21.44 18.71 27.40 32.40 24.44 25.48 25.23 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs comoriens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
13 021 10 603 10 015 11 662 14 115 22 937 25 323 24 793 23 368 25 383 24 658 Masse monétaire (M1)

6 167 7 771 5 758 7 036 7 300 8 487 8 984 9 102 8 836 7 847 7 881 Quasi-monnaie

19 397 18 847 15 418 19 889 22 813 36 019 39 324 37 588 37 046 37 442 37 543 Avoirs extérieurs nets

10 213 10 474 10 315 12 342 12 891 12 103 13 590 13 133 12 671 13 827 14 046 Crédit intérieur

6 791 8 458 7 005 8 649 9 544 9 294 10 359 11 444 10 402 10 260 9 458 dont créances sur le secteur privé

51 41 39 37 43 62 80 95 104 86 90 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

392.7700 449.1100 421.6600 489.7200 528.7140 558.2300 469.1220 389.5230 361.1830 417.0280 387.4980 Taux de change (francs comoriens par $ EU) (fin de période)

383.6600 437.7500 442.4600 461.7800 533.9820 549.7790 522.7410 435.9000 396.2140 395.6010 392.9697 Taux de change (francs comoriens par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. 11.42 3.00 3.00 3.17 3.50 3.50 3.00 2.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. 6.36 5.63 5.89 4.79 3.82 3.55 3.59 4.16 Taux d'escompte (%)

84.4 87.0 90.0 95.7 100.0 96.5 99.7 104.2 109.4 112.9 117.2 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
72.8 78.4 75.4 76.0 84.0 87.0 90.0 88.0 85.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

67.2 79.0 69.0 69.0 77.0 79.0 81.0 79.0 80.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

23.7 22.3 25.0 25.0 24.0 27.7 28.0 31.0 35.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

21.2 20.6 22.2 22.0 22.0 25.3 26.0 29.0 30.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

45.0 44.8 44.6 44.3 44.1 44.0 43.8 43.6 43.4 43.2 43.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

52.3 52.1 51.8 51.6 51.3 51.1 50.9 50.7 50.5 50.3 50.1 Femmes (%)

70.4 67.9 65.9 63.8 61.8 59.7 57.7 55.8 54.0 52.1 50.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

8.8 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

38.7 38.5 38.1 37.7 37.3 36.9 36.5 35.9 35.2 34.6 34.0 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 517.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

60.1 60.7 61.1 61.6 62.0 62.5 63.0 63.4 63.8 64.3 64.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

58.2 58.7 59.1 59.6 60.0 60.4 60.9 61.3 61.7 62.1 62.6 Hommes (Ans)

62.1 62.7 63.2 63.7 64.1 64.6 65.1 65.6 66.0 66.5 66.9 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 96.0 96.0 .. 94.0 .. 86.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

74.0 .. .. 98.0 98.0 .. 90.0 .. 92.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

41.0 .. .. 95.0 95.0 .. 96.0 .. 82.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 852 1 791 1 752 1 757 1 760 1 715 1 748 1 754 1 787 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

123
Selected
Statistics CONGO

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 1.803 2.114 2.255 2.329 2.405 2.484 2.564 2.647 2.733 2.822 2.916

Urban (%) 40.6 46.3 47.4 47.7 48.0 48.3 48.6 49.0 49.4 49.8 50.2

Female (%) 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 42.0 41.8 41.7 41.7 41.6 41.6 41.5 41.4 41.3 41.3 41.2

Male 58.1 57.7 57.7 57.6 57.6 57.5 57.5 57.4 57.3 57.3 57.2

Female 41.9 42.1 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.5 42.6 42.6 42.7 42.7 42.8

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 880 1060 1120 990 1000 980 1020 1120 900 720 460

GDP at current market prices 1 705.80 2 160.88 2 297.77 2 212.55 2 389.60 2 798.75 2 724.86 2 933.23 1 918.97 1 776.30 2 115.80

General government final consumption expenditure 300.08 355.47 472.82 465.68 465.82 547.26 755.89 789.97 530.81 385.97 332.72

Household final consumption expenditure 797.52 1 134.08 1 300.09 1 330.55 1 258.91 890.15 1 039.44 798.65 601.30 704.09 985.84

Gross capital formation 610.09 654.41 453.31 411.96 337.61 445.16 559.36 633.57 566.02 964.07 773.88

Exports of goods & services 1 023.76 1 227.13 958.96 898.78 1 159.54 1 449.12 1 134.50 1 193.51 822.25 1 035.39 1 369.22

Less imports of goods & services 1 025.66 1 210.21 887.42 894.42 832.27 532.94 764.32 482.48 601.40 1 313.22 1 345.86

Gross domestic savings 608.20 671.32 524.85 416.32 664.88 1 361.34 929.54 1 344.61 786.87 686.24 797.24

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 1 645.07 2 711.21 2 586.40 2 621.82 2 713.16 2 736.08 2 808.30 2 869.91 2 832.38 2 720.50 2 795.56

Agriculture 132.21 150.00 166.06 177.09 183.78 186.69 172.27 183.73 168.20 162.66 170.05

Industry 797.73 1 310.95 1 216.91 1 253.14 1 382.95 1 444.40 1 447.75 1 508.61 1 596.79 1 625.61 1 656.32

Manufacturing 68.33 133.39 126.07 134.25 135.92 144.38 148.40 142.19 136.71 117.70 125.74

Services 715.13 1 250.25 1 203.42 1 191.59 1 146.43 1 104.99 1 188.28 1 177.56 1 067.38 932.23 969.18

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 15.7 21.8 23.1 23.5 21.9 27.4 25.5 22.5 24.1 23.5 24.6

Total expenditure and net lending 16.6 16.1 23.0 25.9 20.3 34.0 38.6 36.6 36.7 36.7 32.8

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 0.9 5.7 0.1 - 2.3 1.6 - 6.6 - 13.1 - 14.1 - 12.6 - 13.2 - 8.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 365.40 514.69 456.78 320.47 628.51 875.99 613.24 740.48 619.08 346.18 632.43

Exports 910.61 1 144.75 876.69 843.20 1 160.47 1 388.72 1 107.74 1 178.73 1 119.15 958.93 1 286.60

Imports - 545.21 - 630.06 - 419.91 - 522.72 - 531.96 - 512.74 - 494.50 - 438.25 - 500.07 - 612.75 - 654.17

Service & factor income - 531.04 - 678.92 - 690.56 - 773.71 - 759.86 -1 130.15 -1 070.16 -1 038.57 -1 162.94 -1 217.93 -1 299.40

Current transfers - 1.02 2.95 11.10 7.79 46.40 2.94 - 4.61 - 18.52 - 8.83 78.35 41.77

Current account balance - 166.66 - 161.27 - 222.68 - 445.45 - 84.95 - 251.23 - 461.53 - 316.60 - 552.69 - 793.40 - 625.20

Capital & financial account 174.93 38.57 - 293.09 - 62.32 - 326.75 - 71.99 9.57 - 153.76 - 111.24 605.36 99.47

Errors & omissions 38.46 41.69 27.60 40.59 8.52 - 40.64 - 6.27 40.42 243.98 33.14 - 54.92

Overall balance 46.73 - 81.00 - 488.17 - 467.19 - 403.18 - 363.86 - 458.23 - 429.94 - 419.96 - 154.90 - 580.66

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 68.2 79.1 79.9 82.3 81.1 80.1 78.2 79.7 81.3 86.2 90.6

Food (1999-01 = 100) 66.9 77.9 79.8 81.9 80.5 79.8 77.9 79.4 81.0 86.0 90.4

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

124
 Statistiques
CONGO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
3.014 3.116 3.222 3.329 3.438 3.547 3.657 3.769 3.883 3.999 4.117 Totale (Millions)

50.6 51.0 51.4 51.8 52.2 52.6 53.1 53.5 53.9 54.4 54.8 Urbaine (%)

50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

41.1 41.0 40.9 40.8 40.8 40.7 40.6 40.5 40.4 .. .. Total

57.1 57.1 57.1 57.1 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 .. .. Hommes

42.8 42.9 42.9 42.9 43.0 43.0 43.1 43.0 43.0 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

500 620 610 520 520 570 620 640 750 950 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
2 540.70 2 322.72 1 950.33 2 353.91 3 219.89 2 794.26 3 019.99 3 564.18 4 342.92 5 969.86 7 370.06 PIB aux prix courants du marché

326.38 486.55 471.70 354.45 372.48 393.70 554.39 606.85 696.03 790.95 879.08 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 165.08 961.20 887.27 1 035.28 937.68 990.45 925.88 1 128.22 1 413.76 1 636.31 1 483.95 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

833.11 516.42 520.21 653.73 728.53 736.47 706.91 916.55 1 052.46 1 339.87 1 636.17 Formation brute de capital

1 739.31 1 755.86 1 487.01 1 701.69 2 585.48 2 163.32 2 461.79 2 825.34 3 668.92 5 199.39 6 798.81 Exportations de biens et services

1 523.18 1 397.31 1 415.86 1 391.25 1 404.28 1 489.69 1 628.97 1 912.78 2 488.24 2 996.66 3 427.94 moins importations de biens et services

1 049.24 874.96 591.36 964.17 1 909.73 1 410.10 1 539.73 1 829.11 2 233.14 3 542.60 5 007.04 Epargne intérieure brute

2 948.50 2 927.03 3 008.47 2 945.54 3 144.33 3 232.58 3 395.31 3 432.33 3 555.97 3 835.09 4 072.38
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
170.79 172.14 175.04 163.65 170.79 184.49 200.32 212.86 223.09 232.93 245.28 Agriculture

1 923.97 2 076.80 2 194.20 2 256.44 2 323.24 2 250.58 2 281.24 2 195.21 2 240.25 2 493.27 2 665.83 Industrie

127.93 103.95 106.06 98.77 111.94 138.28 161.80 178.02 193.08 208.83 225.06 Industrie manufacturière

853.74 678.09 639.24 525.45 650.30 797.52 913.76 1 024.26 1 092.63 1 108.89 1 161.26 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

27.9 28.6 22.9 27.0 26.6 30.8 27.3 29.6 32.5 39.6 40.1 Recettes totales et dons

38.4 37.7 42.8 32.8 25.5 31.5 35.5 29.2 28.6 23.7 21.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 10.5 - 9.1 - 20.0 - 5.9 1.1 - 0.7 - 8.1 0.4 3.9 15.9 18.9 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

1 067.69 1 012.66 810.46 1 037.42 2 037.05 1 374.96 1 448.87 1 807.16 2 465.76 3 215.87 4 641.98 Balance commerciale

1 654.85 1 661.50 1 369.68 1 560.12 2 492.45 2 056.91 2 125.30 2 639.24 3 435.42 4 749.07 6 999.26 Exportations

- 587.16 - 648.84 - 559.22 - 522.70 - 455.40 - 681.95 - 676.44 - 832.08 - 969.65 -1 533.21 -2 357.27 Importations

-1 749.60 -1 170.55 -1 050.04 -1 261.94 -1 408.17 -1 381.78 -1 237.19 -1 268.62 -1 769.47 -2 743.30 -3 029.14 Service & revenu des facteurs

31.06 2.04 - 3.06 - 5.36 18.83 - 15.29 - 21.69 - 18.77 - 21.59 25.58 28.24 Transferts courants

- 650.85 - 155.85 - 242.64 - 229.87 647.71 - 22.11 189.98 519.76 674.70 498.15 1 641.08 Solde des comptes courants

- 652.43 - 586.99 - 716.05 - 326.03 - 813.41 - 640.44 - 458.98 - 48.60 - 323.70 - 819.61 -1 384.41 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 12.78 60.45 - 69.94 - 99.74 - 77.15 - 18.10 - 444.13 - 632.63 - 351.00 321.46 - 256.68 Erreurs et omissions

-1 316.06 - 682.39 -1 028.63 - 655.64 - 242.85 - 680.64 - 713.13 - 161.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

93.3 93.7 92.6 98.6 100.3 101.1 105.0 107.5 109.0 110.4 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

93.2 93.8 92.8 98.6 100.3 101.1 104.9 107.3 108.9 110.3 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

125
Selected
Statistics CONGO
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 1 237.73 2 303.64 3 359.29 3 459.33 3 483.72 4 187.13 4 027.99 3 862.28 4 100.82 4 760.64 4 942.06

Government lenders 477.72 582.27 1 470.26 1 482.98 1 538.68 2 479.05 2 570.44 2 447.93 2 340.63 3 123.19 3 332.21

International organizations 117.77 332.42 499.79 554.91 538.31 568.43 570.50 536.69 533.56 702.02 702.94

Private lenders 642.24 1 388.95 1 389.23 1 421.45 1 406.73 1 139.64 887.06 877.67 1 226.63 935.43 906.91

Total public debt service 70.48 384.47 396.27 372.16 290.09 475.15 252.77 126.89 96.96 511.85 142.14

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.19

Net total financial flows 82.75 59.85 239.40 164.61 - 79.57 66.37 312.12 219.58 386.75 367.38 607.05

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.80 - 6.39 8.04 7.37 3.25 6.72 5.49 4.33 149.49 2.99 - 59.71

Net official development assistance from all sources 91.15 69.02 137.53 86.60 90.52 217.16 133.27 112.89 122.36 361.85 124.86

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 54 560 113 920 103 975 95 875 94 124 118 081 108 579 119 317 95 760 134 490 134 845

Quasi-money 7 063 35 621 36 129 37 923 43 809 45 230 46 891 49 855 28 480 24 778 24 341

Net foreign assets 8 002 -7 635 -7 110 -40 731 -45 363 -7 646 -18 379 -19 132 -4 087 4 489 15 016

Domestic credit 80 398 220 306 199 022 203 522 231 040 222 060 229 613 237 717 160 650 165 980 183 036

of which claims on private sector 55 996 201 244 186 914 107 024 112 317 119 575 122 967 122 332 66 020 75 623 85 683

International reserves (millions of US $) 92 8 9 9 10 10 9 8 6 55 64

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.50 8.25 7.79 7.81 8.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.08 5.50

Discount rate (%) 8.50 9.00 8.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 10.75 12.00 11.50 7.75 8.60

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 52.2 60.3 64.7 56.2 49.6 51.0 50.2 48.2 50.6 72.4 78.6

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 31.2 54.0 53.4 50.3 50.1 50.9 48.9 44.9 48.0 70.8 75.6

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 141.2 147.4 143.6 140.7 136.0 132.5 128.2 129.4 124.0 123.1 114.3

Female (%) 134.3 141.1 137.7 133.4 129.0 124.3 121.9 122.8 117.7 111.4 108.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 74.1 75.4 72.2 61.8 54.3 52.9 53.7 52.5 56.2 55.3 53.3

Female (%) 60.0 64.0 62.8 53.4 45.5 43.0 45.1 43.9 45.0 46.1 45.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 49.8 41.4 38.0 36.3 34.6 32.9 31.4 29.9 28.5 27.0 25.6

Female (%) 62.0 52.1 48.1 46.1 44.1 42.1 40.3 38.5 36.8 35.0 33.2

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 88.0 83.1 81.3 79.7 78.1 76.6 75.0 73.4 73.3 73.2 73.1

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 12.0 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 12.7 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.5

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 43.4 43.6 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.9 43.9 43.9 44.0 44.0 44.0

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 99.0 103.0 99.0 .. .. .. .. 890.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 56.3 56.3 56.1 55.4 54.8 54.2 53.5 52.9 52.5 52.1 51.7

Male (Years) 54.1 53.8 53.4 52.8 52.2 51.6 51.0 50.4 50.2 50.0 49.7

Female (Years) 58.6 59.0 58.9 58.3 57.6 56.9 56.2 55.6 54.9 54.3 53.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 33.0 .. .. .. 47.0 .. .. 59.6 .. 47.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 42.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 50.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 7.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0 .. 11.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 059 2 087 2 073 2 061 1 988 1 858 1 833 1 892 1 791 1 844 1 805

126
 Statistiques
CONGO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
4 652.30 4 270.40 4 237.17 3 920.36 3 744.15 3 617.63 3 960.67 4 412.50 5 609.21 5 161.44 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

3 117.10 2 824.72 2 803.91 2 543.19 2 416.10 2 335.74 2 609.05 2 957.13 2 195.25 1 862.86 .. Prêteurs publics

674.48 619.26 625.05 601.30 569.68 534.80 568.69 626.03 1 204.59 1 191.84 .. Organisations internationales

860.72 826.42 808.21 775.86 758.37 747.10 782.92 829.35 2 209.37 2 106.74 .. Prêteurs privés

319.79 93.38 13.43 0.00 11.98 80.35 12.98 51.47 172.85 99.17 .. Service de la dette publique

42.14 22.20 5.52 8.16 7.75 8.49 9.37 5.60 6.06 11.67 5.79 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

203.04 90.38 201.95 234.48 88.28 - 220.55 - 125.23 515.81 230.93 1 309.70 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

19.52 - 11.87 117.76 134.61 - 74.91 - 90.54 190.32 329.52 197.84 151.03 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

429.29 269.74 65.73 141.69 33.18 74.36 56.87 68.91 115.49 1 448.85 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
153 175 166 563 143 976 184 033 309 578 238 077 271 235 235 148 278 789 396 194 579 760 Masse monétaire (M1)

30 998 35 136 31 940 26 840 24 702 19 934 20 458 49 443 55 446 62 036 73 369 Quasi-monnaie

25 154 17 819 -44 363 -10 861 198 631 10 695 22 985 -7 643 45 088 446 523 773 645 Avoirs extérieurs nets

198 388 226 801 252 726 275 963 198 322 272 475 239 751 265 464 274 217 40 568 -109 684 Crédit intérieur

98 091 106 527 112 010 157 999 109 594 101 025 60 624 75 055 73 022 77 121 72 323 dont créances sur le secteur privé

95 63 4 43 225 72 35 39 124 738 1 198 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.46 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.92 4.35 Taux de dépôts (%)

7.75 7.50 7.00 7.60 7.00 6.50 6.30 6.00 6.00 5.50 5.30 Taux d'escompte (%)

84.4 98.4 96.8 100.3 100.0 100.4 104.2 103.3 106.8 110.0 115.8 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

81.1 101.1 100.7 105.5 100.0 98.3 102.9 96.9 90.8 91.0 .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
110.5 102.1 57.3 50.0 73.0 84.0 85.0 80.0 89.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

105.2 100.6 48.0 48.0 70.0 81.0 82.0 77.0 85.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

51.5 47.6 45.3 45.8 32.0 32.0 34.0 35.0 39.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

43.3 37.8 40.8 39.4 27.0 26.6 29.0 28.0 35.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

24.3 23.1 21.8 20.6 19.3 18.3 17.3 16.2 15.2 14.2 13.4 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

31.7 30.1 28.6 27.1 25.6 24.3 23.0 21.7 20.5 19.2 18.1 Femmes (%)

73.0 72.9 72.7 72.6 72.5 72.4 72.3 71.5 70.6 69.7 68.9 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

13.6 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.4 13.3 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.6 12.4 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

44.0 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 510.0 .. 1100.0 .. .. 781.0 .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

51.3 50.9 51.1 51.3 51.5 51.7 51.9 52.2 52.5 52.9 53.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

49.5 49.3 49.6 49.8 50.1 50.4 50.6 50.9 51.2 51.5 51.9 Hommes (Ans)

53.0 52.4 52.5 52.7 52.8 53.0 53.1 53.4 53.8 54.1 54.5 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 51.0 51.0 .. 46.0 .. 58.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 71.0 71.0 .. 72.0 .. 84.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 17.0 17.0 .. 17.0 .. 27.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 782 1 794 1 831 1 955 1 995 2 098 2 160 2 177 2 130 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

127
Selected
Statistics CONGO, DEM. REP.

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 27.996 32.346 34.301 35.356 36.504 37.764 39.162 40.674 42.220 43.686 44.999

Urban (%) 28.7 27.9 27.8 27.8 27.9 27.9 28.0 28.2 28.3 28.5 28.7

Female (%) 51.1 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 44.3 43.5 43.2 43.0 42.9 42.7 42.7 42.6 42.5 42.5 42.4

Male 55.4 55.7 55.8 55.9 56.0 56.0 56.1 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.3

Female 44.6 44.3 44.2 44.1 44.0 44.0 43.9 43.9 43.8 43.7 43.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 630 250 240 250 240 230 210 210 190 160 140

GDP at current market prices 14 394.93 7 195.02 7 661.63 8 861.30 9 021.85 9 349.76 9 087.96 8 206.24 10 707.78 5 820.38 5 643.43

General government final consumption expenditure 1 204.61 553.22 760.42 1 128.65 908.58 1 076.24 1 209.37 1 783.99 1 652.10 253.99 277.31

Household final consumption expenditure 11 738.86 5 607.23 6 036.74 6 659.93 6 764.16 7 399.38 7 712.18 5 925.45 8 629.31 4 947.45 4 578.17

Gross capital formation 1 433.24 899.54 1 085.15 1 278.57 1 290.37 846.16 506.73 566.24 188.78 459.81 613.43

Exports of goods & services 2 372.07 1 979.43 1 990.59 2 259.54 2 299.65 2 758.53 1 852.14 1 368.64 1 212.98 1 316.88 1 798.47

Less imports of goods & services 2 353.85 1 844.40 2 211.28 2 465.39 2 240.91 2 730.56 2 192.46 1 438.09 975.39 1 157.75 1 623.96

Gross domestic savings 1 451.46 1 034.57 864.46 1 072.72 1 349.11 874.13 166.41 496.79 426.37 618.93 787.95

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 6 534.91 7 114.66 7 988.82 7 962.42 7 854.78 7 406.71 6 821.82 6 157.04 5 243.73 5 035.73 5 169.36

Agriculture 1 563.59 1 772.52 1 851.19 1 905.31 1 958.68 2 009.84 2 066.18 2 130.68 2 170.71 2 152.92 2 506.81

Industry 2 495.09 2 842.09 3 007.17 2 949.23 2 819.86 2 286.65 1 832.10 1 283.87 1 097.74 1 074.95 911.31

Manufacturing 586.48 689.38 736.05 719.59 690.20 589.13 462.56 335.09 294.11 272.26 279.73

Services 2 476.23 2 500.05 3 130.46 3 107.88 3 076.24 3 110.23 2 923.54 2 742.50 1 975.27 1 807.86 1 751.24

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 10.7 14.0 10.9 10.3 13.4 11.7 6.1 3.4 4.3 4.2 9.8

Total expenditure and net lending 11.1 17.4 21.2 25.0 20.2 22.7 23.9 26.3 24.8 14.9 19.1

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 0.4 - 3.4 - 10.3 - 14.7 - 6.8 - 10.9 - 17.8 - 23.0 - 20.5 - 10.7 - 9.3

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 678.84 721.50 39.21 850.20 489.25 584.54 342.08 307.58 528.34 586.48 603.23

Exports 2 038.21 2 010.48 1 812.80 2 460.21 2 413.81 2 323.06 1 646.35 1 242.46 1 142.73 1 253.22 1 648.90

Imports -1 359.37 -1 288.97 -1 773.59 -1 610.02 -1 924.56 -1 738.53 -1 304.27 - 934.88 - 614.39 - 666.74 -1 045.67

Service & factor income - 904.55 - 808.50 -1 108.29 -1 422.68 -1 306.34 -1 269.80 -1 228.96 - 975.81 - 785.00 - 864.63 - 804.00

Current transfers - 28.14 - 5.08 - 18.44 - 12.74 - 44.93 - 30.13 - 57.35 - 89.21 - 116.38 0.29 216.04

Current account balance - 253.85 - 92.07 -1 087.52 - 585.22 - 862.02 - 715.39 - 944.23 - 757.43 - 373.04 - 277.87 15.26

Capital & financial account 419.26 - 78.08 920.12 989.69 499.67 620.24 1 489.71 2 442.14 347.30 267.05 147.74

Errors & omissions - 165.41 170.16 167.41 - 404.46 362.35 95.16 - 545.48 -1 684.71 25.74 10.81 - 163.00

Overall balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 89.9 104.7 109.5 112.5 116.0 120.7 122.5 124.7 125.0 127.4 107.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 87.5 102.2 107.6 110.8 114.5 119.3 121.3 123.7 124.1 126.7 106.4

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 306.7 238.7 165.0 112.0 107.1 41.5

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 51.4 33.9 27.8 30.3 40.0

128
 Statistiques
CONGO, RÉP. DÉM. Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
46.123 47.097 48.003 48.959 50.052 51.308 52.706 54.231 55.853 57.549 59.320 Totale (Millions)

29.0 29.2 29.6 29.9 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.2 32.7 33.4 Urbaine (%)

50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

42.3 42.3 42.2 42.1 42.1 42.0 41.8 41.7 41.6 .. .. Total

56.4 56.4 56.5 56.5 56.6 56.6 56.7 56.8 56.8 .. .. Hommes

43.6 43.6 43.5 43.5 43.4 43.4 43.3 43.2 43.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

120 60 110 90 80 80 90 100 110 120 ..

RNB par habitant ($ EU)
7 240.64 6 503.18 4 757.06 4 318.65 4 302.70 5 155.07 5 538.91 5 680.53 6 569.34 7 101.80 8 797.69 PIB aux prix courants du marché

448.88 520.07 385.33 264.44 281.30 309.96 307.10 357.28 537.89 588.98 661.16 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

4 798.29 3 411.85 3 587.53 3 080.85 3 824.01 4 682.72 5 008.14 5 038.13 5 770.90 6 054.38 7 659.96 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 753.17 2 351.57 839.11 710.19 148.62 268.30 496.05 694.82 840.22 1 008.34 1 465.90 Formation brute de capital

1 708.95 1 244.58 1 285.09 1 020.74 963.46 960.63 1 174.16 1 484.35 1 993.72 2 242.47 2 760.96 Exportations de biens et services

1 468.65 1 024.89 1 340.01 757.58 914.69 1 066.53 1 446.54 1 894.06 2 573.39 2 792.36 3 750.29 moins importations de biens et services

1 993.47 2 571.26 784.20 973.36 197.39 162.39 223.68 285.12 260.55 458.45 476.56 Epargne intérieure brute

5 117.67 4 830.80 4 736.14 4 579.84 4 251.06 4 138.08 4 271.33 4 516.11 4 815.93 5 127.20 5 460.18
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
2 451.66 2 384.97 2 350.29 2 404.35 2 124.80 2 040.80 2 050.94 2 075.56 2 088.59 2 130.37 2 172.97 Agriculture

970.78 772.48 802.25 854.56 863.25 837.18 892.21 974.77 1 084.85 1 193.34 1 312.67 Industrie

271.90 212.90 197.51 230.30 205.67 172.36 183.95 201.33 220.16 241.07 263.97 Industrie manufacturière

1 695.22 1 673.35 1 583.59 1 320.94 1 263.01 1 260.11 1 328.18 1 465.78 1 642.49 1 803.50 1 974.54 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

5.4 5.2 8.1 4.5 5.1 6.5 7.9 7.7 11.5 16.8 22.0 Recettes totales et dons

9.6 11.1 11.0 9.5 11.1 8.2 9.9 13.6 15.6 19.5 23.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 4.2 - 6.0 - 2.9 - 5.0 - 6.0 - 1.7 - 2.0 - 5.9 - 4.1 - 2.7 - 1.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

638.80 502.47 406.00 516.00 216.00 73.00 - 17.00 - 156.00 - 243.00 - 198.00 - 468.00 Balance commerciale

1 649.87 1 196.29 1 181.00 974.00 892.00 880.00 1 076.00 1 340.00 1 813.00 2 050.00 2 366.00 Exportations

-1 011.07 - 693.82 - 775.00 - 458.00 - 676.00 - 807.00 -1 093.00 -1 496.00 -2 056.00 -2 248.00 -2 834.00 Importations

- 778.82 - 701.57 - 864.00 - 647.30 - 556.00 - 594.00 - 552.00 - 424.17 - 627.00 - 695.00 - 933.00 Service & revenu des facteurs

102.87 - 1.17 32.00 18.00 141.00 267.00 417.00 497.20 496.00 548.00 997.00 Transferts courants

- 37.16 - 200.27 - 426.00 - 113.30 - 199.00 - 254.00 - 152.00 - 82.97 - 374.00 - 345.00 - 404.00 Solde des comptes courants

151.82 260.69 179.40 196.51 388.09 427.97 838.94 244.46 124.15 450.04 353.20 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 114.67 - 60.42 246.60 - 83.21 - 189.09 - 173.97 - 686.94 - 161.49 249.85 - 105.04 50.80 Erreurs et omissions

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

106.4 103.0 104.1 101.7 100.1 98.2 96.5 97.2 96.7 96.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

105.6 102.2 103.7 101.5 100.0 98.5 96.8 97.5 97.0 97.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

43.4 42.4 42.7 35.6 100.0 100.8 110.9 125.6 146.1 .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

38.6 31.4 30.6 21.8 100.0 83.8 89.4 98.5 107.2 .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

129
Selected
Statistics CONGO, DEM. REP.
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 4 070.75 4 962.73 7 226.29 6 941.27 7 977.68 8 993.99 9 284.96 8 960.69 8 780.93 9 293.91 9 635.78

Government lenders 2 287.26 3 467.39 5 120.91 4 695.38 5 491.87 6 193.07 6 208.07 5 934.18 5 733.59 6 107.97 6 376.02

International organizations 321.63 603.19 1 214.00 1 399.40 1 608.11 1 912.36 2 204.75 2 174.28 2 210.91 2 325.80 2 382.13

Private lenders 1 461.86 892.15 891.38 846.49 877.70 888.57 872.15 852.24 836.43 860.15 877.63

Total public debt service 396.52 300.33 195.01 177.43 191.53 137.17 97.71 55.66 11.81 0.86 ..

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 36.37 22.32 21.63 13.25 22.31 12.80 8.59 4.75 1.16 0.47 0.97

Net total financial flows 740.68 460.95 782.97 861.61 792.26 1 409.17 456.48 276.00 167.36 212.69 240.33

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 109.62 69.19 - 55.08 - 3.94 - 6.11 - 14.46 12.39 - 0.73 6.87 - 1.50 - 22.35

Net official development assistance from all sources 426.20 305.36 673.73 551.73 730.10 895.79 475.28 268.52 177.82 244.81 194.75

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Congolese francs

Money supply (M1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 19

Quasi-money 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8

Net foreign assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 18 - 88

Domestic credit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7

of which claims on private sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4

International reserves (millions of US $) 357 335 418 372 282 261 193 166 55 131 157

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates ( Congolese francs per US $) (end of period) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0300 0.1500

Exchange rates ( Congolese francs per US $) (period average) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0100 0.0700

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60.00 60.00

Discount rate (%) 12.00 26.00 29.00 37.00 50.00 45.00 55.00 55.00 95.00 145.00 125.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 92.4 86.5 75.2 54.9 55.0 70.0 69.0 70.0 68.0 72.0 71.7

Female (%) 76.9 67.9 63.7 45.3 45.0 50.0 59.0 61.0 58.3 57.2 59.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 24.0 22.7 23.6 23.0 22.4 21.7 21.0 22.4 23.7 25.7 28.0

Female (%) 13.0 13.0 15.1 14.9 14.5 14.1 13.6 14.3 14.5 19.3 20.8

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 65.9 59.2 56.5 55.2 53.8 52.5 51.1 49.7 48.2 46.8 45.4

Female (%) 79.2 72.4 69.7 68.4 67.0 65.6 64.1 62.5 60.9 59.3 57.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 117.2 117.6 117.8 117.9 118.0 118.2 118.3 118.4 121.5 124.5 127.5

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.7 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.9

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 48.6 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.6 48.6 48.7 48.8 48.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. 332.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 47.7 47.2 46.8 46.4 45.9 45.5 45.1 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.8

Male (Years) 46.1 45.4 45.0 44.6 44.2 43.8 43.5 43.1 42.5 42.0 41.4

Female (Years) 49.4 48.9 48.6 48.2 47.7 47.3 46.8 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 33.0 .. .. .. .. 59.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 20.0 .. 35.6 .. 34.0 .. 27.0 23.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 43.0 .. 62.0 .. .. .. 37.0 .. .. 88.7

Rural (% of pop.) .. 5.0 .. 16.0 .. .. .. 23.0 .. .. 26.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 114 2 196 2 207 2 197 2 196 2 204 2 166 2 153 2 071 1 993 1 808

130
 Statistiques
CONGO, RÉP. DÉM. Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
9 275.24 8 628.33 9 214.35 8 262.27 7 880.15 7 586.50 8 845.42 10 161.29 10 125.01 9 411.84 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

6 094.89 5 615.65 6 034.35 5 486.60 5 220.41 5 032.88 6 058.33 6 993.27 6 650.93 5 991.87 .. Prêteurs publics

2 319.07 2 178.96 2 281.37 2 271.35 2 163.75 2 065.20 2 445.99 2 796.15 3 098.39 3 050.13 .. Organisations internationales

861.27 833.72 898.63 504.32 495.99 488.43 341.10 371.87 375.69 369.84 .. Prêteurs privés

0.12 .. .. 0.00 0.00 0.00 412.01 140.60 136.33 208.79 .. Service de la dette publique

2.45 0.01 0.08 0.26 83.64 83.87 2.91 11.15 8.22 6.88 9.53 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

228.20 163.30 576.17 - 336.18 191.77 268.10 1 011.90 4 702.61 1 785.80 1 708.13 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

24.79 - 44.35 61.33 11.16 23.35 0.87 - 63.85 - 5.76 9.89 - 78.64 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

166.11 157.61 125.47 132.38 177.12 243.11 1 174.95 5 416.03 1 824.31 1 827.57 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs congolais

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
.. .. .. .. .. 41 064 57 893 72 110 117 078 139 097 141 703 Masse monétaire (M1)

.. .. .. .. .. 26 134 36 196 52 393 98 192 131 027 146 383 Quasi-monnaie

.. .. .. .. .. -72 052 -222 333 -258 995 -277 269 -263 992 -272 159 Avoirs extérieurs nets

.. .. .. .. .. 26 224 3 561 31 982 32 285 91 442 89 897 Crédit intérieur

.. .. .. .. .. 10 543 13 125 19 648 39 703 65 286 71 036 dont créances sur le secteur privé

83 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1.1600 1.0600 2.4500 4.5000 50.0001 313.6000 382.1400 372.5200 444.0880 431.2790 449.6600 Taux de change (francs congolais par $ EU) (fin de période)

0.5000 1.3100 1.6100 4.0200 21.8183 206.6170 346.4850 405.1780 395.9300 473.9080 439.7123 Taux de change (francs congolais par $ EU) (moy. période)

60.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

238.00 13.00 22.00 120.00 120.00 140.00 24.00 8.00 .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

1.0 3.1 4.0 15.4 100.0 235.0 272.1 284.1 306.4 372.6 428.5 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
70.1 56.9 49.6 48.0 78.5 81.3 62.0 62.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

57.0 52.4 47.0 46.0 74.6 79.0 54.0 54.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

30.0 21.1 22.0 18.0 18.0 35.8 22.0 22.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

22.8 14.9 13.9 12.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 16.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

44.0 42.7 41.3 40.0 38.6 37.3 35.9 34.6 33.2 31.9 30.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

56.1 54.5 53.0 51.4 49.8 48.2 46.5 44.9 43.3 41.7 40.1 Femmes (%)

130.5 133.5 130.5 127.5 124.5 121.5 118.5 117.3 116.1 114.9 113.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

21.3 21.8 21.5 21.2 20.9 20.7 20.4 20.1 19.9 19.6 19.4 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

48.9 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.6 49.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 990.0 1289.0 .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

42.2 41.5 41.8 42.2 42.5 42.8 43.1 43.4 43.7 44.1 44.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

40.9 40.3 40.7 41.0 41.4 41.7 42.1 42.4 42.7 43.0 43.3 Hommes (Ans)

43.4 42.7 43.0 43.3 43.5 43.8 44.1 44.4 44.8 45.1 45.4 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 45.0 45.0 .. 46.0 .. 46.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 89.0 89.0 .. 98.0 .. 82.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 26.0 26.0 .. 29.0 .. 29.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 768 1 735 1 730 1 688 1 655 1 631 1 602 1 605 1 560 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

131
Selected
Statistics CÔTE D'IVOIRE

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 8.344 10.503 11.373 11.802 12.230 12.657 13.082 13.503 13.922 14.339 14.755

Urban (%) 34.7 37.5 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.6 41.0 41.4 41.7

Female (%) 48.2 48.2 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.4 48.5 48.5 48.6 48.6 48.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 40.9 40.0 39.6 39.4 39.2 39.0 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6

Male 68.4 68.6 68.7 68.7 68.6 68.6 68.5 68.3 68.1 68.0 67.8

Female 31.6 31.4 31.3 31.3 31.4 31.4 31.5 31.7 31.9 32.0 32.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 1140 640 810 910 830 800 780 810 780 710 730

GDP at current market prices 10 039.58 6 851.00 10 087.61 10 194.80 9 757.44 10 799.40 10 497.44 11 149.56 10 404.61 7 669.06 9 992.43

General government final consumption expenditure 2 409.32 1 083.11 1 643.72 1 753.91 1 781.15 1 814.41 1 715.66 1 945.66 1 709.26 998.91 1 189.63

Household final consumption expenditure 5 406.99 3 709.85 6 817.13 6 937.43 6 816.76 7 765.60 7 689.99 8 172.52 7 714.99 4 951.86 6 768.93

Gross capital formation 2 286.33 985.39 1 242.44 1 297.31 868.94 723.56 772.76 600.70 863.81 965.41 1 495.55

Exports of goods & services 3 715.67 3 109.31 3 372.30 3 066.33 3 125.63 3 423.14 3 151.29 3 566.41 2 991.21 3 290.68 4 108.60

Less imports of goods & services 3 778.72 2 036.67 2 987.98 2 860.18 2 835.04 2 927.30 2 832.26 3 135.72 2 874.67 2 537.80 3 570.28

Gross domestic savings 2 223.27 2 058.04 1 626.75 1 503.45 1 159.53 1 219.40 1 091.78 1 031.39 980.35 1 718.28 2 033.87

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 7 360.43 7 556.00 7 879.09 7 968.91 8 204.00 8 114.57 8 114.57 8 106.46 8 074.03 8 235.51 8 820.23

Agriculture 1 756.32 1 340.76 1 403.49 1 488.17 1 593.24 1 703.01 1 719.66 1 749.13 1 742.26 1 749.83 1 924.46

Industry 1 439.62 1 426.80 1 606.87 1 623.54 1 950.49 1 854.80 1 885.25 1 940.85 1 955.99 1 977.34 2 038.28

Manufacturing 712.82 850.59 992.36 1 018.31 1 301.85 1 255.92 1 223.43 1 244.24 1 260.59 1 242.40 1 235.60

Services 4 164.49 4 788.44 4 868.73 4 857.20 4 660.27 4 556.76 4 509.67 4 416.48 4 375.78 4 508.35 4 857.49

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 29.2 37.3 26.2 26.0 21.8 21.5 20.0 20.6 17.0 19.0 20.7

Total expenditure and net lending 42.0 35.2 40.9 43.0 33.1 34.5 31.2 32.5 25.8 23.4 24.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 12.8 2.1 - 14.7 - 17.1 - 11.3 - 13.0 - 11.2 - 11.9 - 8.8 - 4.4 - 3.7

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 399.00 1 351.10 1 086.39 921.95 919.73 1 093.79 923.41 994.74 748.33 1 289.07 1 375.54

Exports 3 012.60 2 760.97 2 949.72 2 691.30 2 696.80 2 912.61 2 705.00 2 946.82 2 518.69 2 895.87 3 805.88

Imports -2 613.60 -1 409.87 -1 863.33 -1 769.35 -1 777.08 -1 818.82 -1 781.59 -1 952.08 -1 770.36 -1 606.80 -2 430.34

Service & factor income -1 519.79 -1 030.36 -1 696.63 -1 707.58 -1 684.60 -2 126.98 -1 891.13 -1 908.86 -1 445.81 -1 187.04 -1 631.38

Current transfers - 705.70 - 252.86 - 358.03 - 453.26 - 201.56 - 181.00 - 106.34 - 98.60 - 194.23 - 115.81 - 236.60

Current account balance -1 826.49 67.89 - 968.27 -1 238.89 - 966.43 -1 214.19 -1 074.06 -1 012.72 - 891.71 - 13.78 - 492.44

Capital & financial account 1 215.45 - 317.19 33.27 - 159.14 - 305.32 - 122.68 - 151.36 - 450.72 - 356.01 4.50 202.67

Errors & omissions - 76.89 80.06 10.82 - 26.73 - 39.74 - 109.71 - 102.22 46.57 11.12 - 11.06 35.55

Overall balance - 687.93 - 169.24 - 924.18 -1 424.76 -1 311.49 -1 446.58 -1 327.64 -1 416.87 -1 236.61 - 20.34 - 254.22

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 51.3 61.9 65.0 68.7 70.2 72.9 72.4 73.7 72.6 74.2 82.6

Food (1999-01 = 100) 50.6 60.7 64.0 69.5 69.0 71.7 72.9 74.2 75.2 76.4 86.1

Mining (2000= 100) 195.5 .. 172.1 109.5 27.4 23.5 19.2 14.9 6.4 6.4 68.3

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. 75.5 73.7 71.8 77.4 75.3 75.3 75.3 76.7 78.8

132
 Statistiques
CÔTE D'IVOIRE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
15.174 15.591 15.999 16.383 16.735 17.051 17.336 17.604 17.872 18.154 18.454 Totale (Millions)

42.1 42.5 42.8 43.2 43.6 44.0 44.4 44.9 45.3 45.8 46.3 Urbaine (%)

48.7 48.8 48.8 48.9 48.9 49.0 49.0 49.1 49.1 49.2 49.2 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

39.8 39.9 40.0 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.6 40.8 41.0 .. .. Total

67.6 67.5 67.3 67.1 66.9 66.8 66.7 66.7 66.6 .. .. Hommes

32.4 32.5 32.7 32.9 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.3 33.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

740 790 780 750 650 600 570 630 760 840 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
12 076.97 11 653.87 12 782.40 12 561.26 10 417.19 10 545.28 11 486.71 13 737.61 15 481.23 16 353.79 17 273.14 PIB aux prix courants du marché

1 937.24 1 284.29 1 278.92 1 334.74 1 070.40 1 138.82 1 394.86 1 825.02 2 136.16 2 279.00 2 372.63 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

7 858.44 8 082.66 8 955.98 7 938.87 7 407.26 7 385.56 7 083.05 9 075.36 10 353.69 11 187.41 11 621.83 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 163.13 1 228.95 1 549.11 2 264.74 1 127.57 1 185.07 1 149.23 1 396.77 1 635.10 1 824.38 2 161.20 Formation brute de capital

4 951.60 4 468.80 4 717.50 5 248.02 3 949.57 4 523.77 5 860.07 6 451.48 7 686.95 8 273.68 9 070.50 Exportations de biens et services

3 833.43 3 410.84 3 719.12 4 225.12 3 137.61 3 687.93 4 000.50 5 011.01 6 330.67 7 210.67 7 953.02 moins importations de biens et services

2 281.29 2 286.91 2 547.50 3 287.65 1 939.53 2 020.90 3 008.80 2 837.23 2 991.38 2 887.38 3 278.68 Epargne intérieure brute

9 428.83 9 956.84 10 494.51 10 662.43 10 417.19 10 427.61 10 260.77 10 086.33 10 247.71 10 432.17 10 576.78
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
2 040.41 2 150.59 2 303.23 2 268.35 2 522.61 2 529.54 2 479.01 2 522.87 2 621.03 2 655.55 2 695.38 Agriculture

2 551.07 2 551.07 2 849.34 2 931.52 2 588.71 2 516.67 2 406.23 2 211.03 2 276.30 2 501.46 2 626.53 Industrie

1 795.56 1 994.87 2 257.14 2 276.47 2 041.92 1 982.78 1 825.71 1 609.99 1 656.53 1 733.05 1 733.05 Industrie manufacturière

4 837.35 5 255.18 5 341.95 5 462.55 5 305.87 5 381.41 5 375.53 5 352.43 5 350.39 5 275.17 5 254.87 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

20.5 20.1 19.1 17.3 17.1 17.8 18.4 17.6 18.5 18.2 17.9 Recettes totales et dons

22.5 22.1 20.7 19.9 18.3 16.9 19.9 20.2 20.4 19.9 19.9
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 2.0 - 2.1 - 1.6 - 2.7 - 1.2 0.9 - 1.5 - 2.6 - 1.8 - 1.7 - 2.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

1 823.66 1 792.80 1 668.61 1 791.95 1 435.30 1 473.05 2 767.48 2 539.92 2 574.56 2 368.30 2 021.58 Balance commerciale

4 446.07 4 451.15 4 423.58 4 431.39 3 728.92 3 779.47 5 109.56 5 616.31 6 700.74 7 251.44 7 043.44 Exportations

-2 622.41 -2 658.35 -2 754.97 -2 639.44 -2 293.62 -2 306.43 -2 342.08 -3 076.39 -4 126.18 -4 883.14 -5 021.87 Importations

-1 643.42 -1 566.99 -1 616.57 -1 629.21 -1 397.24 -1 278.10 -1 589.41 -1 775.29 -1 921.69 -1 953.29 -1 919.28 Service & revenu des facteurs

- 342.49 - 380.52 - 393.59 - 385.74 - 330.07 - 310.22 - 461.99 - 486.58 - 465.47 - 465.05 - 433.35 Transferts courants

- 162.25 - 154.71 - 341.55 - 223.00 - 292.00 - 115.27 716.08 278.05 187.40 - 50.05 - 331.05 Solde des comptes courants

- 670.70 - 282.35 - 391.50 - 566.81 - 356.74 - 59.79 -1 026.30 -1 027.94 -1 115.49 - 155.03 - 317.35 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 15.45 - 39.57 83.38 81.99 40.43 88.96 31.81 - 37.30 147.34 205.08 648.41 Erreurs et omissions

- 848.40 - 476.64 - 649.67 - 707.83 - 608.31 - 86.11 - 278.41 - 787.20 - 780.75 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

88.1 91.8 95.5 99.9 103.6 96.5 96.8 97.2 98.2 97.9 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

92.7 92.9 93.9 98.4 102.0 99.6 99.4 100.8 102.1 101.8 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

162.8 150.2 113.0 115.7 100.0 67.6 121.4 208.5 .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

84.0 93.9 109.9 110.0 100.0 95.7 84.3 72.8 .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

133
Selected
Statistics CÔTE D'IVOIRE
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 4 326.95 5 791.17 9 283.18 8 609.67 9 067.87 10 665.47 11 264.58 11 243.95 11 110.60 11 240.98 11 902.07

Government lenders 724.23 1 406.10 2 532.57 2 551.78 3 004.42 4 101.24 4 645.55 4 869.89 5 044.57 4 926.83 5 316.81

International organizations 522.89 1 205.61 3 349.21 3 057.54 3 060.86 3 584.60 3 786.60 3 726.51 3 557.21 3 715.19 3 899.92

Private lenders 3 079.83 3 179.46 3 401.40 3 000.35 3 002.59 2 979.63 2 832.43 2 647.55 2 508.82 2 598.97 2 685.34

Total public debt service 870.13 594.51 577.14 456.83 396.11 524.00 618.09 558.99 570.89 692.85 771.07

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 14.58 6.12 25.94 36.82 35.61 30.28 32.63 54.47 57.33 45.58 42.87

Net total financial flows 917.90 260.53 336.92 321.68 23.89 794.76 552.17 939.96 892.08 1 603.22 1 127.72

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 12.06 28.39 5.61 13.18 2.35 13.35 21.71 9.58 - 8.11 54.19 56.56

Net official development assistance from all sources 209.80 117.36 240.48 424.73 394.55 686.40 629.90 755.70 763.03 1 593.10 1 211.84

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 438 730 620 184 598 949 577 964 511 216 526 399 510 072 489 442 493 980 798 850 944 519

Quasi-money 143 090 319 260 331 370 366 040 356 510 319 010 336 313 346 910 330 978 412 055 485 338

Net foreign assets -223 269 -345 202 -384 172 -488 258 -486 847 -495 275 -473 566 -511 311 -515 001 -71 527 58 058

Domestic credit 844 870 1320 470 1384 470 1456 510 1374 350 1307 130 1303 260 1334 620 1289 280 1372 350 1540 050

of which claims on private sector 876 340 1067 430 1150 200 1150 250 1106 490 1072 710 1065 920 946 427 896 281 854 928 1016 030

International reserves (millions of US $) 22 19 30 29 32 21 29 22 19 221 529

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 34.7 45.5 52.0 55.6 56.1 55.8 56.6 59.0 60.3 75.9 86.6

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 30.9 37.7 48.3 54.2 54.8 54.0 55.4 57.2 59.1 67.8 78.4

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 75.0 71.7 70.3 70.1 69.2 67.1 66.2 64.9 67.0 67.9 68.9

Female (%) 59.9 59.3 58.1 58.2 57.6 55.6 55.3 54.1 56.1 57.4 58.4

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 18.6 19.7 19.4 20.5 21.3 22.0 22.9 22.9 23.0 22.8 23.0

Female (%) 11.2 12.0 12.0 12.9 13.4 14.0 15.1 15.0 16.0 15.0 15.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 70.5 66.0 64.2 63.3 62.4 61.5 60.5 59.4 58.4 57.4 56.4

Female (%) 83.4 78.8 77.0 76.1 75.2 74.3 73.2 72.1 71.0 69.8 68.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 117.8 112.4 110.8 111.2 111.6 111.9 112.3 112.7 113.0 113.4 113.7

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 14.5 13.9 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.9 15.1 15.3 15.5

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 50.8 48.3 46.6 45.8 45.0 44.2 43.4 42.5 41.9 41.2 40.5

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 479.0 .. .. .. .. 600.0 .. .. .. 597.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 53.3 53.6 53.5 52.8 52.2 51.5 50.8 50.2 49.6 49.1 48.5

Male (Years) 51.5 51.7 51.4 50.8 50.2 49.6 49.0 48.4 48.0 47.6 47.2

Female (Years) 55.3 56.1 56.1 55.4 54.6 53.9 53.2 52.4 51.7 51.0 50.3

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 64.0 .. 60.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 17.1 .. .. .. 69.0 .. .. 82.0 72.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 60.0 .. .. .. .. 97.0 59.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 77.0 .. .. .. .. 73.0 81.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 823 2 662 2 533 2 574 2 457 2 436 2 513 2 463 2 390 2 379 2 524

134
 Statistiques
CÔTE D'IVOIRE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
11 366.67 10 427.05 10 799.68 9 699.06 9 063.45 8 602.72 9 110.25 9 700.50 9 827.61 9 006.85 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

5 122.42 4 604.74 4 811.55 4 107.57 3 710.93 3 452.62 3 712.42 4 051.66 4 018.35 3 527.84 .. Prêteurs publics

3 664.57 3 301.23 3 490.75 3 148.12 2 958.37 2 758.20 3 039.69 3 289.42 3 448.94 3 120.32 .. Organisations internationales

2 579.67 2 521.09 2 497.37 2 443.37 2 394.15 2 391.91 2 358.15 2 359.42 2 360.32 2 358.68 .. Prêteurs privés

850.15 794.32 885.80 991.79 670.72 305.63 506.60 302.76 247.04 164.72 .. Service de la dette publique

33.41 30.29 38.94 32.33 34.99 31.83 30.42 4.71 2.69 1.28 2.17 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

680.83 412.41 - 193.93 550.58 715.43 - 97.04 881.51 255.49 - 19.57 212.44 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

94.79 310.88 45.90 42.52 - 55.90 69.82 - 103.71 126.94 - 89.63 108.94 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

964.17 446.47 967.19 448.04 350.75 168.59 1 067.90 254.09 160.17 119.06 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
966 443 1079 970 1219 330 1197 990 1153 990 1324 810 1750 480 1145 080 1300 350 1397 260 1372 426 Masse monétaire (M1)

519 559 527 701 485 081 477 738 489 330 515 313 641 084 618 634 632 217 683 882 691 003 Quasi-monnaie

62 342 100 471 113 533 24 845 73 192 396 441 931 174 493 542 701 693 753 042 830 110 Avoirs extérieurs nets

1593 060 1722 890 1811 510 1789 840 1709 840 1670 640 1688 810 1505 210 1517 700 1569 670 1470 735 Crédit intérieur

1038 660 1169 390 1186 670 1100 520 1149 540 1213 470 1208 640 1087 470 1173 980 1190 200 1091 251 dont créances sur le secteur privé

606 618 855 630 668 1 019 1 863 1 304 1 694 1 322 1 516 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

89.0 92.7 96.9 97.6 100.0 104.4 109.0 112.6 112.8 117.2 119.6 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

90.5 102.7 104.7 100.0 100.0 105.7 111.6 116.1 111.6 114.3 117.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
71.3 74.0 73.5 70.0 70.0 73.0 75.0 72.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

60.5 63.0 62.0 60.0 60.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

24.1 25.2 21.9 22.0 22.0 26.0 25.0 .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

15.5 15.0 15.7 15.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

55.4 54.4 53.4 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.3 47.3 46.3 45.4 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

67.6 66.4 65.2 64.0 62.8 61.6 60.4 59.2 58.0 56.8 55.7 Femmes (%)

114.1 114.4 115.2 116.0 116.7 117.5 118.3 117.4 116.5 115.6 114.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

15.7 15.9 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.0 16.9 16.8 16.8 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

39.9 39.2 38.9 38.5 38.2 37.9 37.5 37.1 36.7 36.2 35.8 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 690.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

48.0 47.5 47.2 46.9 46.6 46.3 46.0 46.0 46.1 46.1 46.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

46.8 46.4 46.1 45.9 45.7 45.5 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.4 45.5 Hommes (Ans)

49.5 48.8 48.4 48.0 47.6 47.2 46.8 46.9 46.9 46.9 47.0 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

72.0 .. .. 77.0 77.0 .. 84.0 .. 84.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 90.0 90.0 .. 83.0 .. 97.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 65.0 65.0 .. 74.0 .. 74.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 518 2 617 2 617 2 599 2 605 2 604 2 636 2 635 2 637 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

135
Selected
Statistics DJIBOUTI

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.340 0.403 0.463 0.499 0.532 0.558 0.575 0.585 0.591 0.597 0.609

Urban (%) 66.5 71.1 72.8 73.7 74.5 75.3 76.1 76.9 77.7 78.5 79.2

Female (%) 50.3 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 50.5 50.7 50.5 50.5 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.4 50.2 50.1 50.2

Male 53.9 53.9 54.3 54.0 54.1 53.9 54.0 54.2 54.3 54.3 54.0

Female 46.1 45.6 46.2 45.6 45.9 45.7 45.6 45.8 46.0 45.7 45.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 880

GDP at current market prices 301.19 350.57 387.13 418.07 421.14 452.33 462.42 478.06 466.05 491.69 497.72

General government final consumption expenditure 101.15 155.04 154.56 162.03 168.41 145.15 144.24 194.32 197.40 186.22 173.79

Household final consumption expenditure 193.23 244.77 283.29 330.41 320.23 320.38 338.08 314.60 274.42 299.17 342.02

Gross capital formation 43.49 85.54 71.85 85.40 74.58 99.83 85.62 94.02 88.48 75.63 42.00

Exports of goods & services 117.60 177.35 190.24 176.44 175.54 187.50 194.38 184.15 204.98 206.16 194.83

Less imports of goods & services 154.28 312.14 312.81 336.20 317.62 300.53 299.90 309.02 299.24 275.49 254.92

Gross domestic savings 6.81 - 49.24 - 50.72 - 74.37 - 67.50 - 13.20 - 19.90 - 30.86 - 5.77 6.30 - 18.09

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 524.81 520.50 557.05 591.98 591.12 576.05 553.17 553.48 524.55 519.66 494.01

Agriculture 13.25 15.87 17.62 17.20 16.82 17.64 17.61 18.29 18.49 18.68 15.98

Industry 142.47 138.35 147.42 161.20 148.87 131.35 123.55 97.78 82.22 75.87 78.63

Manufacturing 22.59 22.23 23.80 22.42 22.41 21.00 20.14 18.78 17.57 14.60 13.83

Services 369.09 366.28 392.01 413.58 425.43 427.06 412.02 437.41 423.85 425.11 399.40

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 60.0 37.0 32.6 33.1 33.5 37.8 37.7 40.4 39.6 36.5 30.7

Total expenditure and net lending 53.7 42.1 37.8 39.0 36.0 45.2 40.6 51.8 52.6 47.6 39.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) 6.3 - 5.1 - 5.2 - 5.9 - 2.5 - 7.3 - 3.0 - 11.4 - 13.0 - 11.1 - 8.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 70.00 - 100.00 - 140.00 - 160.00 - 150.00 - 170.00 - 190.00 - 217.83 - 183.90 - 180.73 - 171.50

Exports 110.00 90.00 150.00 140.00 140.00 180.00 70.00 53.16 71.20 56.35 33.45

Imports - 180.00 - 190.00 - 290.00 - 300.00 - 290.00 - 350.00 - 260.00 - 270.99 - 255.10 - 237.08 - 204.95

Service & factor income -3 336.00 -3 336.00 -3 336.00 -3 336.00 -3 336.00 -3 336.00 -3 336.00 55.86 69.11 79.32 81.48

Current transfers 3 436.00 3 376.00 3 486.00 3 456.00 3 446.00 3 496.00 3 506.00 74.47 80.50 55.34 67.01

Current account balance 30.00 - 60.00 10.00 - 40.00 - 40.00 - 10.00 - 20.00 - 87.50 - 34.28 - 46.07 - 23.01

Capital & financial account 22.00 102.00 88.00 38.00 37.00 - 35.00 54.39 73.98 16.63 39.05 - 2.13

Errors & omissions - 31.00 - 43.00 - 88.00 3.00 - 2.00 80.00 18.94 - 2.00 5.99 7.86 0.66

Overall balance 21.00 - 1.00 10.00 1.00 - 5.00 35.00 53.32 - 15.53 - 11.66 0.84 - 24.48

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 57.2 85.4 95.0 98.9 120.1 113.9 84.4 88.9 83.4 89.2 91.8

Food (1999-01 = 100) 57.2 85.4 95.0 98.9 120.1 113.9 84.4 88.9 83.4 89.2 91.8

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

136
 Statistiques
DJIBOUTI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.626 0.647 0.670 0.693 0.715 0.733 0.750 0.765 0.779 0.793 0.807 Totale (Millions)

79.9 80.5 81.1 81.7 82.2 82.8 83.3 83.7 84.2 84.6 85.0 Urbaine (%)

50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

50.0 50.0 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.7 .. .. Total

54.1 54.0 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.4 54.4 54.4 54.2 .. .. Hommes

45.9 45.7 45.8 45.7 45.6 45.9 45.6 45.6 45.5 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

870 850 830 850 780 780 790 880 960 1020 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
494.00 502.68 514.27 540.62 555.90 577.50 596.17 627.56 666.21 708.84 760.77 PIB aux prix courants du marché

148.51 153.93 135.09 159.42 161.18 154.10 167.26 183.80 197.77 192.18 193.29 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

359.31 358.47 383.38 394.19 430.49 426.58 399.87 393.58 412.33 467.16 472.38 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

44.81 48.11 62.69 46.19 48.72 45.33 59.66 105.45 155.22 172.32 247.59 Formation brute de capital

190.28 195.17 208.00 200.04 193.24 213.49 228.00 253.00 250.73 263.60 276.48 Exportations de biens et services

248.91 253.00 274.89 259.23 277.72 262.01 258.61 308.28 349.85 386.43 428.96 moins importations de biens et services

- 13.81 - 9.72 - 4.20 - 12.99 - 35.77 - 3.19 29.05 50.17 56.11 49.50 95.10 Epargne intérieure brute

462.37 465.83 476.49 479.97 483.06 497.54 505.97 518.59 539.46 559.23 579.51
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
16.52 16.46 16.59 16.75 17.06 17.57 18.10 18.68 19.52 20.40 21.32 Agriculture

74.91 73.63 71.39 71.98 74.35 77.65 81.10 84.76 89.89 94.54 99.85 Industrie

13.36 13.44 12.88 12.38 12.57 12.96 13.36 13.79 14.33 14.87 15.39 Industrie manufacturière

370.94 375.73 388.51 391.24 391.65 402.31 406.77 415.15 430.04 444.30 458.34 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

30.8 31.1 33.7 30.6 30.8 29.3 29.2 34.0 35.6 37.1 33.7 Recettes totales et dons

34.7 35.4 33.3 33.0 32.1 29.4 32.9 36.3 37.7 36.8 34.9
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 3.9 - 4.3 0.4 - 2.4 - 1.3 - 0.1 - 3.7 - 2.3 - 2.1 0.2 - 1.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 161.10 - 161.40 - 179.70 - 166.25 - 174.91 - 164.03 - 161.44 - 200.98 - 234.63 - 263.14 - 294.98 Balance commerciale

39.60 42.60 59.10 27.49 31.63 31.62 35.62 37.25 37.98 39.50 39.56 Exportations

- 200.70 - 204.00 - 238.80 - 193.74 - 206.54 - 195.65 - 197.06 - 238.23 - 272.61 - 302.64 - 334.54 Importations

100.26 99.18 111.23 119.45 106.22 127.93 146.12 196.35 200.26 207.50 235.74 Service & revenu des facteurs

44.54 50.72 54.07 57.46 49.74 51.60 41.85 38.01 26.27 26.31 28.19 Transferts courants

- 16.30 - 11.50 - 14.40 10.66 - 18.96 15.50 26.54 33.38 - 8.10 - 29.33 - 31.05 Solde des comptes courants

- 19.60 20.40 22.50 - 22.21 64.59 - 75.39 - 46.00 - 55.25 13.94 50.33 95.70 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

1.90 - 20.90 - 19.50 11.54 - 45.63 59.89 19.46 21.88 - 5.83 - 21.00 - 64.65 Erreurs et omissions

- 34.00 - 12.00 - 11.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

86.9 91.1 93.0 93.4 102.4 104.2 121.8 119.5 131.1 131.4 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

86.9 91.1 93.0 93.4 102.4 104.2 121.8 119.5 131.1 131.4 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

137
Selected
Statistics DJIBOUTI
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 25.82 95.98 154.40 158.29 131.25 155.22 204.69 219.33 230.94 254.90 268.90

Government lenders 18.86 55.37 80.56 81.32 54.88 69.16 109.65 115.27 116.07 126.41 132.48

International organizations 2.31 34.11 70.63 75.64 75.79 86.05 95.04 104.07 114.87 128.49 136.42

Private lenders 4.65 6.50 3.20 1.33 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total public debt service 3.14 4.07 12.73 13.46 11.52 11.04 8.94 10.06 8.51 10.72 11.15

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 1.68 6.23 4.41 5.73 6.90 7.30 5.03 6.15 4.71 5.67 0.00

Net total financial flows 72.95 103.16 101.51 96.04 73.14 191.44 107.24 111.37 139.52 121.83 103.32

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.22 0.23 0.42 0.00 - 0.13 0.06 - 0.06 - 0.09 0.23 - 0.75 - 0.20

Net official development assistance from all sources 73.04 81.39 105.30 92.60 75.02 193.68 107.16 112.19 133.64 128.57 104.73

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Djibouti Francs

Money supply (M1) .. 20 533 25 331 27 066 25 184 27 362 31 649 34 981 36 404 37 608 36 998

Quasi-money .. 24 694 26 346 28 391 31 619 31 462 29 554 22 986 22 094 23 030 26 841

Net foreign assets .. 25 605 32 463 35 535 35 825 41 607 45 007 35 358 37 222 35 815 33 794

Domestic credit .. 29 975 31 603 32 485 33 467 32 641 33 634 36 168 35 446 39 075 45 598

of which claims on private sector .. 33 902 36 395 37 074 38 505 36 532 35 452 34 985 32 805 33 476 37 901

International reserves (millions of US $) .. 51 64 64 59 94 100 83 75 74 72

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Djibouti Francs per US $) (end of period) 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200

Exchange rates (Djibouti Francs per US $) (period average) 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 43.7 47.8 58.0 61.7 63.6 68.5 73.2 75.7 79.0 84.2 88.3

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 37.0 39.9 40.3 39.3 39.3 38.1 39.0 34.5 36.4 37.9 38.5

Female (%) 27.3 32.9 33.4 32.9 32.9 31.6 32.2 30.0 31.4 32.8 32.7

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 12.0 11.7 11.9 12.2 11.9 11.9 12.1 11.4 11.8 12.6 12.9

Female (%) 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.7

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 59.5 53.3 50.8 49.5 48.3 47.0 45.8 44.7 43.5 42.3 41.1

Female (%) 74.4 67.4 64.5 63.1 61.7 60.3 58.8 57.3 55.8 54.3 52.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 132.5 122.7 119.8 118.2 116.5 114.8 113.2 111.5 109.4 107.3 105.2

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 16.4 15.2 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.1 13.9 13.7 13.5

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 44.5 43.5 43.2 42.9 42.6 42.3 42.0 41.7 41.2 40.7 40.1

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. 225.0 .. .. .. 570.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 47.9 49.5 50.0 50.3 50.5 50.7 51.0 51.2 51.4 51.6 51.8

Male (Years) 46.5 48.1 48.6 48.8 49.0 49.2 49.5 49.7 49.9 50.1 50.3

Female (Years) 49.4 51.1 51.6 51.8 52.1 52.3 52.6 52.8 53.0 53.2 53.4

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 37.0 13.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 43.0 .. .. .. 24.0 .. .. .. .. 24.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 50.0 .. 30.0 .. 26.5 .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 21.0 .. 14.0 .. 14.2 .. .. .. .. 14.2

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 706 1 771 1 755 1 870 1 797 1 779 1 814 1 814 2 015 1 948 2 026

138
 Statistiques
DJIBOUTI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
279.26 253.05 263.83 248.43 237.88 235.70 305.23 366.50 393.65 389.03 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

142.22 116.72 119.28 107.65 99.56 91.92 102.69 116.22 113.85 106.67 .. Prêteurs publics

137.04 136.32 144.55 140.78 138.32 143.78 196.97 244.71 274.24 276.80 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.57 5.57 5.56 5.56 .. Prêteurs privés

11.53 6.58 4.77 8.24 10.58 8.14 9.45 13.61 17.29 17.11 .. Service de la dette publique

0.00 0.00 7.81 6.53 7.56 6.62 6.81 7.54 9.08 10.09 9.89 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

112.15 108.67 100.49 271.53 91.40 70.69 94.29 99.21 73.93 100.29 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

19.77 25.22 16.97 195.26 13.39 15.87 14.98 13.71 13.74 21.56 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

96.89 85.47 80.98 75.07 71.37 57.63 77.67 78.80 64.11 78.60 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs djiboutiens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
35 925 32 478 29 258 30 274 27 911 28 645 35 515 42 850 47 443 47 728 50 978 Masse monétaire (M1)

23 185 23 943 24 845 21 747 24 697 27 924 29 922 34 207 40 311 49 981 50 205 Quasi-monnaie

27 904 25 959 24 336 33 720 29 979 38 410 47 230 59 919 71 057 79 339 84 582 Avoirs extérieurs nets

48 918 47 223 45 560 31 557 35 295 31 614 31 540 31 071 31 549 31 538 31 450 Crédit intérieur

38 935 38 572 42 098 27 491 31 413 26 898 25 629 24 967 24 991 25 282 25 388 dont créances sur le secteur privé

77 67 66 71 68 70 74 100 94 89 103 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 Taux de change (francs djiboutien par $ EU) (fin de période)

177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7200 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 177.7210 Taux de change (francs djiboutien par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. 2.81 1.23 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.70 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

91.4 93.7 95.7 97.7 100.0 101.8 103.3 105.4 107.5 111.3 114.6 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
39.0 37.8 38.1 35.0 33.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

32.6 36.6 32.0 29.0 28.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 35.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

14.2 13.3 16.0 15.0 14.0 17.0 17.0 20.0 22.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

11.6 10.8 13.5 12.0 11.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

40.0 38.8 37.7 36.5 35.4 34.3 33.1 32.0 30.8 29.7 28.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

51.4 49.9 48.5 47.1 45.6 44.2 42.8 41.4 40.0 38.6 37.4 Femmes (%)

103.2 101.1 99.5 97.9 96.3 94.8 93.2 91.3 89.4 87.5 85.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

13.4 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.4 12.2 12.1 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

39.6 39.0 38.5 37.9 37.3 36.7 36.2 35.5 34.8 34.2 33.5 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 730.0 .. 546.0 .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

52.0 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 52.9 53.2 53.4 53.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

50.5 50.7 50.9 51.0 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.7 52.0 52.3 52.6 Hommes (Ans)

53.6 53.8 53.8 53.8 53.9 53.9 53.9 54.1 54.3 54.5 54.8 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

80.0 .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 80.0 .. 73.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 82.0 .. 76.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 67.0 .. 59.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 057 1 971 1 982 2 054 2 171 2 215 2 220 2 240 2 350 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

139
Selected
Statistics EGYPT

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 43.860 49.612 52.062 53.290 54.497 55.673 56.811 57.916 59.005 60.101 61.225

Urban (%) 43.8 43.9 43.8 43.7 43.5 43.4 43.3 43.2 43.1 42.9 42.8

Female (%) 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 33.7 33.6 33.6 33.6 33.5 33.5 33.8 34.1 34.4 34.7 35.0

Male 73.0 72.6 72.4 72.3 72.2 72.1 71.7 71.4 71.0 70.6 70.2

Female 27.0 27.4 27.6 27.7 27.8 27.9 28.3 28.6 29.0 29.4 29.8

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 530 640 840 860 840 810 780 790 800 880 990

GDP at current market prices 22 912.50 34 689.56 40 507.93 35 044.63 39 648.44 43 113.50 36 955.80 42 006.10 47 166.05 51 879.35 60 153.33

General government final consumption expenditure 3 590.14 5 980.53 5 773.76 4 883.59 5 008.26 4 867.65 4 137.59 4 378.78 4 797.56 5 336.16 6 339.69

Household final consumption expenditure 15 848.19 23 662.44 28 303.46 24 176.60 27 774.42 30 933.15 26 886.01 30 500.47 34 482.49 38 687.18 47 090.62

Gross capital formation 6 304.17 9 253.48 10 565.59 12 237.36 12 598.10 12 696.28 8 856.76 8 304.58 9 295.28 10 553.74 10 349.91

Exports of goods & services 6 991.67 6 908.18 5 087.27 6 069.17 7 094.49 8 703.45 10 302.43 12 200.19 13 043.38 11 887.78 13 563.99

Less imports of goods & services 9 821.67 11 115.07 9 222.15 12 322.09 12 826.83 14 087.03 13 226.99 13 377.93 14 452.66 14 585.51 17 190.88

Gross domestic savings 3 474.17 5 046.59 6 430.72 5 984.44 6 865.76 7 312.70 5 932.20 7 126.84 7 886.00 7 856.02 6 723.02

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 35 752.43 50 196.93 52 824.91 55 507.12 58 102.59 60 866.17 63 116.50 64 295.24 65 903.40 68 497.15 71 690.40

Agriculture 8 685.91 9 968.00 10 391.35 10 767.49 11 081.98 11 389.27 11 594.48 11 902.30 12 198.76 12 666.50 13 033.78

Industry 13 984.82 18 692.15 16 856.32 17 855.21 18 334.54 20 104.84 21 487.80 21 585.02 22 068.63 23 310.57 24 432.73

Manufacturing 4 289.45 6 961.84 7 840.68 8 432.32 9 012.39 9 624.27 10 304.77 10 401.99 10 703.56 11 151.14 12 008.96

Services 13 081.69 21 536.79 25 577.25 26 884.42 28 686.07 29 372.06 30 034.21 30 807.93 31 636.01 32 520.08 34 223.88

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 13.8 34.8 24.1 23.8 22.4 20.3 25.7 29.6 29.7 30.0 27.3

Total expenditure and net lending 23.5 54.5 36.6 38.9 36.3 32.9 46.0 33.8 33.2 32.2 28.6

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 9.6 - 19.8 - 12.5 - 15.1 - 13.9 - 12.6 - 20.3 - 4.2 - 3.5 - 2.1 - 1.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance -2 960.29 -5 214.86 -4 979.71 -6 608.14 -5 721.73 -6 378.50 -5 667.00 -5 231.00 -6 378.00 -5 953.00 -7 597.00

Exports 3 853.57 3 835.57 3 115.14 2 769.71 3 118.82 3 924.00 4 164.00 3 670.00 3 545.00 4 044.00 4 670.00

Imports -6 813.86 -9 050.43 -8 094.85 -9 377.85 -8 840.55 -10 302.50 -9 831.00 -8 901.00 -9 923.00 -9 997.00 -12 267.00

Service & factor income - 269.43 - 958.72 404.86 1 124.15 240.09 1 161.00 2 136.00 967.00 1 671.00 1 641.00 3 312.00

Current transfers 2 793.29 4 357.29 4 594.99 4 443.13 4 173.09 7 544.50 6 900.00 7 534.00 7 245.00 4 343.00 4 031.00

Current account balance - 436.43 -1 816.29 20.14 -1 040.86 -1 308.55 2 327.00 3 369.00 3 270.00 2 538.00 31.00 - 254.00

Capital & financial account 956.14 1 381.00 - 332.29 1 308.29 360.73 -11 039.02 -4 706.00 - 168.00 - 762.00 -1 450.00 -1 845.00

Errors & omissions 90.40 235.16 626.73 - 369.24 414.40 -1 512.08 - 736.36 257.83 -1 758.14 255.38 271.98

Overall balance 610.11 - 200.13 314.58 - 101.81 - 533.42 -10 224.10 -2 073.36 3 359.83 17.86 -1 163.62 -1 827.02

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 49.4 55.2 61.8 60.6 61.5 66.4 68.2 73.1 75.9 74.3 81.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 44.4 51.4 59.2 58.6 59.8 64.8 66.7 70.9 73.2 73.5 80.6

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

140
 Statistiques
EGYPTE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
62.379 63.562 64.774 66.016 67.285 68.585 69.913 71.267 72.642 74.033 75.437 Totale (Millions)

42.6 42.5 42.3 42.2 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 Urbaine (%)

49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.9 49.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

35.4 35.7 36.0 36.4 36.7 37.0 37.4 37.7 38.0 .. .. Total

69.8 69.4 69.0 68.7 68.3 68.0 67.7 67.4 67.1 .. .. Hommes

30.2 30.6 31.0 31.3 31.7 32.0 32.3 32.6 32.9 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

1100 1200 1270 1370 1460 1480 1390 1310 1250 1250 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
67 636.36 75 871.51 84 821.30 89 941.52 99 154.52 95 398.94 87 505.77 81 384.02 78 321.69 93 184.95 1 07 686.72 PIB aux prix courants du marché

7 017.20 7 699.25 9 591.83 10 438.60 11 107.87 10 797.87 10 900.69 10 311.89 9 989.93 11 870.92 13 232.03 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

53 366.09 59 145.56 65 047.37 67 485.38 75 218.66 71 808.51 64 434.18 59 434.70 56 130.81 66 674.40 76 916.60 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

11 233.42 13 776.05 18 239.24 19 444.44 19 387.76 17 420.21 15 981.52 13 742.69 13 266.11 16 750.80 20 170.56 Formation brute de capital

14 034.40 14 779.02 13 753.21 13 538.01 16 064.14 16 675.53 16 027.71 17 738.79 22 110.18 28 275.62 33 681.52 Exportations de biens et services

18 014.74 19 528.36 21 810.35 20 964.91 22 623.91 21 303.19 19 838.34 19 844.05 23 175.35 30 386.77 36 313.98 moins importations de biens et services

7 253.07 9 026.70 10 182.10 12 017.54 12 827.99 12 792.55 12 170.90 11 637.43 12 200.95 14 639.64 17 538.10 Epargne intérieure brute

75 241.29 79 219.48 82 427.89 86 914.25 92 031.28 95 184.85 1 13 705.17 1 17 227.66 1 22 183.42 1 27 804.06 1 36 662.14
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
13 434.01 13 895.16 14 396.47 14 899.76 15 406.71 15 978.01 19 365.05 19 906.26 20 591.93 21 262.43 21 953.18 Agriculture

25 586.72 26 657.43 27 566.65 29 347.11 30 872.33 31 838.85 42 419.95 43 208.80 44 262.61 45 787.69 50 944.26 Industrie

12 910.34 13 991.22 15 088.71 16 547.08 17 845.80 18 494.04 22 602.49 23 120.24 23 539.72 24 581.48 26 007.08 Industrie manufacturière

36 220.56 38 666.89 40 464.78 42 667.38 45 752.24 47 367.99 51 920.17 54 112.60 57 328.87 60 753.93 63 764.70 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

26.5 25.1 23.6 23.1 22.2 21.2 20.7 21.4 21.0 20.6 21.1 Recettes totales et dons

27.9 26.0 24.7 26.0 26.1 26.8 27.8 30.5 30.1 30.0 30.4
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.3 - 0.9 - 1.0 - 2.9 - 3.9 - 5.6 - 7.2 - 9.1 - 9.1 - 9.4 - 9.3 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

-8 390.00 -8 631.50 -11 770.57 -12 558.83 -11 381.29 -9 363.00 -7 516.00 -6 616.00 -7 833.80 -10 359.40 -11 985.90 Balance commerciale

4 779.00 5 525.30 5 127.81 4 443.53 6 337.49 7 078.00 7 121.00 8 205.00 10 452.50 13 833.40 18 455.10 Exportations

-13 169.00 -14 156.80 -16 898.38 -17 002.36 -17 718.78 -16 441.00 -14 637.00 -14 821.00 -18 286.30 -24 192.80 -30 441.00 Importations

4 532.00 3 546.40 4 691.60 6 019.54 5 623.72 5 643.75 3 961.93 5 107.37 7 317.80 7 842.20 8 190.70 Service & revenu des facteurs

3 666.00 4 374.60 4 600.10 4 909.84 4 675.03 3 779.67 4 252.00 3 609.30 3 934.00 5 427.80 6 066.00 Transferts courants

- 192.00 - 710.50 -2 478.87 -1 629.45 -1 082.55 60.42 697.93 2 100.67 3 418.00 2 910.60 2 270.80 Solde des comptes courants

-1 459.00 1 957.75 1 901.00 -1 421.40 -1 646.00 189.80 -3 332.70 -5 725.00 -4 460.80 -2 378.50 -2 075.40 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 73.62 -1 882.33 - 809.03 -1 562.95 698.32 -1 594.89 1 830.94 3 217.53 458.42 - 532.10 - 195.40 Erreurs et omissions

-1 724.62 - 635.08 -1 386.90 -4 613.80 -2 030.23 -1 344.67 - 803.83 - 406.80 - 584.38 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

89.5 92.7 92.0 97.7 102.1 100.2 104.6 110.0 114.4 116.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

88.1 91.4 92.1 98.0 102.7 99.4 104.5 111.2 114.5 117.0 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

141
Selected
Statistics EGYPT
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 14 427.95 29 007.17 36 425.48 37 952.19 36 548.37 27 438.69 28 550.54 27 873.15 27 968.42 30 022.23 30 710.21

Government lenders 9 997.71 20 095.12 25 980.99 27 453.75 25 644.74 17 762.53 21 240.72 21 422.20 21 908.28 23 901.83 24 911.77

International organizations 2 625.16 3 895.02 5 032.72 4 894.29 4 975.93 3 427.41 3 248.88 3 319.13 3 644.93 3 975.79 4 045.26

Private lenders 1 805.08 5 017.03 5 411.77 5 604.15 5 927.71 6 248.76 4 060.94 3 131.81 2 415.21 2 144.62 1 753.18

Total public debt service 623.48 2 098.58 1 056.90 1 861.89 2 293.03 2 489.50 2 037.52 2 147.34 1 865.49 1 844.39 2 059.73

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 33.36 53.29 74.49 73.07 72.01 74.43 68.81 25.94 24.65 17.50 15.17

Net total financial flows 2 348.46 2 895.94 2 530.09 3 529.75 2 088.75 3 299.67 4 221.20 1 650.67 2 664.02 3 215.66 2 436.96

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 29.55 475.39 - 213.53 40.48 115.69 - 227.87 - 52.78 - 413.39 37.59 6.03 90.75

Net official development assistance from all sources 1 381.22 1 759.18 1 723.11 1 496.80 1 538.94 5 425.76 5 008.84 3 592.54 2 382.61 2 677.57 2 010.47

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Egyptian Pounds

Money supply (M1) 6 775 14 696 18 241 20 579 22 471 26 205 28 337 30 832 34 571 38 275 41 540

Quasi-money 3 589 15 980 26 637 33 970 41 623 56 303 70 127 86 762 98 602 109 834 121 226

Net foreign assets -1 234 641 2 476 2 220 -1 476 -1 353 16 748 33 566 45 646 51 111 48 914

Domestic credit 13 733 36 151 50 037 60 167 75 679 95 906 103 604 108 087 115 712 131 582 153 576

of which claims on private sector 2 174 10 145 14 881 17 330 20 428 24 454 24 816 30 978 36 885 48 831 66 777

International reserves (millions of US $) 1 149 1 370 2 192 2 057 2 199 3 325 5 981 11 426 13 520 14 175 16 885

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Egyptian Pounds per US $) (end of period) 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 1.1000 2.0000 3.3300 3.3400 3.3700 3.3900 3.3900

Exchange rates (Egyptian Pounds per US $) (period average) 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.8700 1.5500 3.1400 3.3200 3.3500 3.3900 3.3900

Deposit rate (%) 8.33 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.67 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 11.83 10.92

Discount rate (%) 11.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 14.00 14.00 20.00 18.40 16.50 14.00 13.50

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 8.6 16.7 24.7 29.1 35.3 41.2 49.3 56.0 62.8 67.9 78.6

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 8.7 17.9 27.4 33.0 41.4 48.0 55.9 60.7 65.2 71.3 78.6

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 73.1 85.4 89.7 90.1 91.6 94.0 93.1 94.2 97.0 97.9 99.9

Female (%) 61.0 76.2 79.2 82.2 84.3 85.8 85.1 86.6 88.9 90.9 93.1

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 50.5 61.4 64.0 63.5 75.7 76.2 74.8 74.9 75.7 76.9 76.5

Female (%) 39.0 50.0 54.1 54.4 66.6 68.0 67.0 67.7 70.0 71.4 68.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 60.7 56.8 55.2 54.5 53.7 52.9 52.1 51.3 50.5 49.7 48.9

Female (%) 75.3 70.9 69.1 68.2 67.3 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.5 61.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 113.7 91.6 81.0 77.9 74.8 71.6 68.5 65.4 61.6 57.7 53.9

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 13.0 10.7 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.0

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 38.9 36.2 34.7 33.5 32.4 31.2 30.1 28.9 28.5 28.1 27.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 519.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 170.0 174.0 .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.4 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 55.5 59.2 61.0 61.6 62.2 62.7 63.3 63.9 64.6 65.4 66.1

Male (Years) 54.4 58.0 59.9 60.4 60.9 61.4 61.9 62.4 63.0 63.7 64.3

Female (Years) 56.8 60.5 62.3 63.0 63.6 64.3 64.9 65.6 66.4 67.2 68.0

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 99.0 .. 99.0 .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 75.0 .. 95.0 .. 83.7 .. .. 64.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 100.0 .. 95.1 .. .. 82.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 90.0 .. 73.6 .. .. 50.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 888 3 019 3 132 3 139 3 129 3 204 3 200 3 199 3 215 3 256 3 306

142
 Statistiques
EGYPTE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
29 047.50 26 978.77 27 793.87 26 269.51 24 509.98 25 341.99 25 874.92 27 265.81 27 352.66 24 892.34 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

23 682.80 21 936.58 22 653.27 21 600.72 20 028.24 19 658.79 20 782.02 22 258.25 22 364.95 19 601.48 .. Prêteurs publics

4 007.57 3 966.49 4 267.08 4 111.03 3 942.23 3 696.44 3 875.68 4 113.71 4 001.68 3 856.10 .. Organisations internationales

1 357.13 1 075.70 873.52 557.77 539.51 1 986.76 1 217.22 893.85 986.03 1 434.76 .. Prêteurs privés

1 906.06 1 626.72 1 632.35 1 636.46 1 587.16 1 665.96 1 824.82 2 260.41 1 852.54 2 000.18 .. Service de la dette publique

14.71 12.63 11.25 11.80 11.43 10.31 13.17 12.44 10.93 9.69 8.59 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

2 726.87 2 915.10 4 117.72 1 772.28 3 222.97 3 185.57 1 956.95 2 245.62 4 184.53 4 436.69 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

192.67 322.83 931.28 - 205.33 1 903.15 1 525.15 935.72 1 074.14 2 196.20 1 591.99 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

2 189.50 1 984.77 1 953.93 1 580.53 1 327.65 1 255.63 1 236.92 986.75 1 455.60 925.86 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de livres egyptiennes

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
44 521 48 708 58 577 59 066 62 195 67 078 75 781 97 475 83 990 101 136 109 138 Masse monétaire (M1)

135 882 151 129 162 795 174 844 198 804 228 413 257 031 310 114 384 969 421 721 444 718 Quasi-monnaie

53 508 49 194 36 111 25 092 22 860 21 270 18 875 34 049 55 415 112 754 136 416 Avoirs extérieurs nets

174 658 202 476 240 669 271 719 302 731 334 522 378 621 436 655 508 289 527 845 549 002 Crédit intérieur

83 810 105 545 133 799 159 958 176 693 197 038 207 089 225 023 262 270 275 526 282 982 dont créances sur le secteur privé

18 093 19 274 18 665 14 959 13 629 13 414 13 813 14 220 14 990 21 388 22 487 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

3.3900 3.3900 3.3900 3.4100 3.6900 4.4900 4.5000 6.1532 6.1314 5.7322 5.7257 Taux de change (livres egyptienne par $ EU) (fin de période)

3.3900 3.3900 3.3900 3.4000 3.4721 3.9730 4.4997 5.8509 6.1962 5.7788 5.7361 Taux de change (livres egyptienne par $ EU) (moy. période)

10.54 9.84 9.36 9.22 9.46 9.46 9.33 8.23 7.73 7.23 6.09 Taux de dépôts (%)

13.00 12.25 12.00 12.00 12.00 11.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.00 Taux d'escompte (%)

84.3 89.5 93.7 97.3 100.0 102.4 105.0 109.7 119.9 133.9 139.5 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

84.6 88.1 91.5 97.6 100.0 101.1 105.3 112.3 100.0 105.0 114.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
100.5 101.1 98.6 101.0 101.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

93.7 94.3 94.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 98.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

74.9 78.3 81.0 81.0 83.0 86.0 86.0 87.0 87.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

70.2 72.8 77.2 77.0 80.0 83.0 83.0 84.0 84.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

48.0 47.2 46.4 45.5 44.7 43.9 43.1 42.3 41.5 40.8 40.1 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

60.4 59.4 58.3 57.3 56.2 55.2 54.2 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.2 Femmes (%)

50.1 46.3 44.4 42.5 40.5 38.6 36.7 35.4 34.0 32.7 31.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

27.3 26.9 26.8 26.7 26.6 26.4 26.3 26.1 25.8 25.5 25.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. 96.0 .. .. 84.0 .. 75.0 .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

66.8 67.6 68.0 68.4 68.8 69.2 69.6 69.9 70.2 70.5 70.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

65.0 65.6 66.0 66.4 66.8 67.1 67.5 67.8 68.1 68.4 68.7 Hommes (Ans)

68.8 69.6 70.0 70.5 70.9 71.4 71.8 72.2 72.5 72.8 73.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

84.0 .. .. 95.0 95.0 .. 98.0 .. 98.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

95.0 .. .. 96.0 96.0 .. 100.0 .. 99.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

74.0 .. .. 94.0 94.0 .. 97.0 .. 97.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

3 323 3 335 3 329 3 350 3 337 3 344 3 334 3 350 3 286 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

143
Selected
Statistics EQUATORIAL GUINEA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.219 0.314 0.335 0.341 0.346 0.353 0.361 0.369 0.379 0.388 0.398

Urban (%) 27.4 29.5 31.2 32.3 33.4 34.5 35.6 36.7 37.8 38.9 39.9

Female (%) 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 44.7 43.6 43.3 43.1 42.9 42.7 42.5 42.3 42.3 42.2 41.9

Male 65.3 65.0 64.8 64.6 64.4 64.9 64.9 65.0 64.6 64.8 64.9

Female 35.7 35.0 35.2 35.4 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.0 35.4 35.2 35.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. 310 360 350 350 340 400 420 370 390

GDP at current market prices 31.51 79.59 119.71 127.20 112.01 132.13 130.60 154.18 152.13 125.74 163.98

General government final consumption expenditure 18.66 8.73 11.74 17.17 12.16 15.20 15.42 20.00 28.24 12.50 21.62

Household final consumption expenditure 24.80 59.42 110.92 119.47 97.12 91.14 119.81 111.40 77.26 57.61 66.19

Gross capital formation 11.25 21.43 43.38 44.56 39.41 72.41 60.87 56.27 64.10 64.13 131.72

Exports of goods & services 13.01 23.95 43.26 50.10 40.45 42.32 43.19 57.69 72.10 67.75 92.95

Less imports of goods & services 36.21 33.95 89.58 104.08 77.14 88.94 108.69 91.18 89.56 76.25 148.50

Gross domestic savings - 11.95 11.44 - 2.95 - 9.43 2.72 25.80 - 4.63 22.78 46.63 55.63 76.17

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 127.43 162.53 168.26 174.73 172.54 177.32 175.92 194.67 206.55 221.36 252.90

Agriculture 61.07 66.17 68.46 65.80 66.37 66.82 62.42 60.49 60.55 68.99 78.85

Industry 50.95 78.26 81.13 85.73 84.24 87.60 88.95 106.34 116.15 121.85 141.88

Manufacturing 1.32 1.46 1.86 1.10 1.17 1.22 1.44 1.54 1.69 1.79 1.88

Services 15.41 18.11 18.67 23.21 21.93 22.89 24.55 27.84 29.84 30.52 32.16

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 39.7 23.3 25.0 19.1 40.6 51.1 48.2 37.3 38.4 22.5 18.7

Total expenditure and net lending 55.9 26.0 24.4 53.6 58.3 56.3 54.0 45.8 52.6 28.5 24.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 16.3 - 2.7 0.6 - 34.5 - 17.6 - 5.2 - 5.8 - 8.6 - 14.2 - 5.9 - 5.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. .. - 9.38 - 11.86 - 10.91 - 15.36 - 29.89 - 6.47 10.03 25.05 - 30.64

Exports .. .. 38.48 44.65 32.71 37.82 37.35 49.54 61.06 62.00 89.93

Imports .. .. - 47.87 - 56.51 - 43.61 - 53.17 - 67.24 - 56.00 - 51.03 - 36.95 - 120.57

Service & factor income .. .. - 41.08 - 50.75 - 33.94 - 41.50 - 44.81 - 30.62 - 38.84 - 29.21 - 96.29

Current transfers .. .. 26.26 46.07 23.84 37.87 33.98 26.52 31.64 3.78 3.53

Current account balance .. .. - 24.20 - 16.54 - 21.00 - 18.99 - 40.72 - 10.57 2.84 - 0.38 - 123.40

Capital & financial account .. .. - 0.95 4.90 10.02 11.68 28.51 - 16.08 13.95 - 15.04 101.56

Errors & omissions .. .. - 0.43 - 5.73 0.77 1.61 - 1.64 - 1.13 - 27.17 - 2.93 10.33

Overall balance .. .. - 25.58 - 17.37 - 10.20 - 5.70 - 13.85 - 27.77 - 10.38 - 18.36 - 11.51

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 66.9 71.9 79.5 79.5 75.3 101.4 99.8 95.8 93.0 92.9 94.8

Food (1999-01 = 100) 57.6 60.2 68.9 68.8 64.1 95.4 95.1 92.1 88.9 90.3 94.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

144
 Statistiques
GUINÉE ÉQUATORIALE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.408 0.418 0.428 0.438 0.449 0.459 0.470 0.481 0.492 0.504 0.515 Totale (Millions)

41.0 42.1 43.1 44.1 45.1 46.1 47.1 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.9 Urbaine (%)

50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

41.8 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.4 41.5 41.4 41.3 41.2 .. .. Total

64.5 64.8 64.4 64.7 64.6 64.4 64.3 64.2 64.1 .. .. Hommes

35.5 35.2 35.6 35.9 35.4 35.6 35.7 35.8 35.9 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

430 860 1060 790 650 710 .. .. .. .. ..

RNB par habitant ($ EU)
273.77 525.99 441.02 738.01 1 177.29 1 694.86 2 083.82 2 825.36 4 617.77 7 054.06 9 299.11 PIB aux prix courants du marché

35.72 47.65 67.08 52.81 57.31 56.48 110.33 111.84 153.89 217.01 264.52 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

149.41 194.82 222.32 245.75 222.54 245.14 290.89 407.95 471.60 815.60 995.73 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

310.19 384.31 475.60 563.49 728.76 1 236.31 662.85 1 721.44 2 118.21 2 253.12 2 698.69 Formation brute de capital

222.42 503.98 419.89 740.72 1 238.16 1 756.03 2 142.00 2 835.17 4 645.86 7 188.17 8 942.25 Exportations de biens et services

443.98 604.77 743.87 864.77 1 069.47 1 599.10 1 122.26 2 251.03 2 771.80 3 419.85 3 602.07 moins importations de biens et services

88.63 283.52 151.62 439.45 897.45 1 393.24 1 682.60 2 305.57 3 992.28 6 021.44 8 038.87 Epargne intérieure brute

360.20 708.90 835.96 1 031.97 1 150.88 2 069.62 2 509.92 2 861.26 3 806.80 4 034.55 4 050.69
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
89.79 109.39 96.57 101.02 98.60 96.87 86.81 89.69 91.12 91.70 94.45 Agriculture

234.86 559.32 690.00 878.16 982.34 1 884.47 2 318.91 2 650.74 3 589.53 3 806.00 3 810.60 Industrie

1.95 2.04 1.90 2.13 2.11 2.32 2.53 3.16 3.79 4.00 4.51 Industrie manufacturière

35.54 40.19 49.39 52.79 69.95 88.28 104.20 120.84 126.14 136.85 145.64 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

17.6 18.0 29.6 19.0 21.0 28.0 28.5 28.7 34.3 40.5 44.3 Recettes totales et dons

23.5 15.7 31.0 18.7 12.6 12.5 17.0 30.5 24.4 18.1 18.5
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.9 2.3 - 1.4 0.3 8.4 15.5 11.5 - 1.7 9.9 22.3 25.8 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 116.73 145.63 26.44 374.70 898.80 925.82 1 609.75 1 513.23 3 066.96 5 219.07 6 852.89 Balance commerciale

175.31 496.86 460.72 814.30 1 363.10 1 734.83 2 116.63 2 800.99 4 595.93 7 124.64 8 843.26 Exportations

- 292.04 - 351.23 - 434.27 - 439.60 - 464.30 - 809.01 - 506.88 -1 287.75 -1 528.98 -1 905.57 -1 990.37 Importations

- 224.72 - 289.51 - 394.86 - 510.60 - 919.30 -1 753.54 -1 879.46 -2 724.69 -4 140.91 -6 050.19 -7 215.70 Service & revenu des facteurs

- 2.60 - 45.44 - 5.17 - 229.50 - 345.40 - 2.08 - 11.05 - 26.15 - 45.81 - 66.62 - 91.85 Transferts courants

- 344.04 - 189.32 - 373.59 - 365.40 - 365.90 - 829.80 - 280.75 -1 237.61 -1 119.77 - 897.73 - 454.67 Solde des comptes courants

313.75 184.18 361.39 515.00 530.00 829.80 280.75 1 237.61 1 119.77 897.73 454.67 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

24.82 0.00 0.00 - 149.60 - 150.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

- 5.46 - 5.14 - 12.20 0.00 14.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

97.9 98.5 96.3 98.7 101.7 99.7 94.6 95.6 94.4 94.4 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

96.0 96.7 94.3 101.6 100.4 98.1 92.2 93.4 95.1 95.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

145
Selected
Statistics EQUATORIAL GUINEA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 52.48 112.86 173.20 184.45 205.40 209.23 215.47 214.37 214.80 219.35 229.60

Government lenders 42.60 82.35 113.52 119.68 130.54 124.10 126.68 118.17 110.72 106.77 111.48

International organizations 2.69 14.35 38.57 46.92 59.02 67.36 71.35 80.20 89.13 96.84 101.36

Private lenders 7.19 16.17 21.11 17.85 15.84 17.77 17.44 16.00 14.95 15.74 16.76

Total public debt service 1.82 1.73 9.66 2.93 0.21 1.06 3.32 3.00 1.15 0.91 0.56

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 25.75 92.24 35.49 24.90 24.71 19.85 10.65 6.93 36.47 36.54 26.75

Net total financial flows 9.93 27.79 56.62 56.13 77.69 61.53 59.32 48.17 53.27 31.66 34.13

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 2.44 1.68 0.50 0.78 1.12 1.60 1.23 0.84 0.05 0.00

Net official development assistance from all sources 9.23 17.11 53.23 47.91 56.22 60.23 62.18 61.82 52.66 29.73 33.40

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) .. 8 047 9 004 5 224 7 250 3 120 2 635 3 544 2 550 6 005 9 509

Quasi-money .. 925 430 378 633 665 702 803 690 1 756 2 051

Net foreign assets .. -3 426 -3 862 -6 975 -3 728 -6 087 -5 309 -6 888 -7 390 -13 506 -9 937

Domestic credit .. 11 472 11 328 11 739 12 117 11 235 21 485 18 929 13 960 20 524 20 829

of which claims on private sector .. 6 528 7 516 7 374 7 787 7 867 11 962 7 566 1 990 2 250 3 397

International reserves (millions of US $) .. 3 1 6 6 1 9 13 0 0 0

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) .. 7.50 7.88 6.33 6.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.08 5.50

Discount rate (%) .. 9.00 8.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 10.75 12.00 11.50 7.75 8.60

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 9.3 62.9 48.3 46.6 50.0 50.3 50.8 51.3 52.1 72.4 80.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. 100.4 94.5 88.1 91.5 127.8 141.8

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 159.7 114.0 .. .. .. .. .. 158.0 149.7 146.0 142.3

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 153.2 146.7 140.6 134.4

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.9 29.1 29.4 29.7

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 40.0 33.4 30.7 29.4 28.1 26.7 25.8 24.9 24.0 23.1 22.2

Female (%) 56.2 47.5 44.1 42.4 40.7 38.9 37.7 36.5 35.3 34.1 32.9

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 142.1 131.6 127.5 125.6 123.8 121.9 120.1 118.2 116.6 114.9 113.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 21.9 20.7 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.7 19.5 19.3 19.3 19.2 19.2

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 42.8 43.6 43.8 43.7 43.6 43.6 43.5 43.4 43.3 43.3 43.2

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 1500.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 820.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 43.0 44.6 45.2 45.3 45.5 45.6 45.7 45.9 45.8 45.7 45.7

Male (Years) 41.4 42.8 43.3 43.4 43.6 43.8 43.9 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1

Female (Years) 44.6 46.5 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 47.5 47.4 47.2

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 95.0 .. .. .. 95.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 47.0 .. .. .. 10.0 .. .. .. 88.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48.0 100.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

146
 Statistiques
GUINÉE ÉQUATORIALE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
222.20 208.55 216.53 207.92 198.86 192.09 209.14 227.69 244.36 223.88 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

107.41 100.54 103.56 96.52 92.94 90.93 97.86 104.90 107.31 99.48 .. Prêteurs publics

98.78 93.73 97.95 98.21 93.61 89.10 97.61 106.67 119.80 109.23 .. Organisations internationales

16.01 14.28 15.02 13.19 12.31 12.06 13.67 16.12 17.26 15.17 .. Prêteurs privés

3.27 2.11 1.50 1.72 2.21 1.59 2.02 4.81 4.67 3.93 .. Service de la dette publique

8.39 3.63 4.47 3.01 0.81 0.71 0.29 0.43 0.24 0.22 0.17 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

32.95 26.04 30.67 8.90 21.91 24.31 - 414.61 844.77 847.52 1 714.13 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.06 0.37 10.85 0.62 6.62 14.19 - 433.22 825.28 845.70 1 661.06 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

30.82 24.31 22.05 20.14 21.29 12.55 20.15 20.99 29.52 39.00 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
14 276 13 658 14 985 28 445 38 332 48 312 73 275 114 449 170 531 234 232 213 277 Masse monétaire (M1)

2 230 4 384 5 864 6 717 9 575 16 416 25 808 40 793 36 646 44 822 52 209 Quasi-monnaie

-7 229 -7 263 -1 066 5 274 16 396 60 584 104 572 153 621 499 561 1240 990 1399 532 Avoirs extérieurs nets

23 053 26 718 22 663 30 726 34 778 8 836 3 410 17 270 -269 165 -933 619 -1116 363 Crédit intérieur

6 196 12 017 14 131 21 287 27 059 36 486 52 768 50 759 62 078 92 385 109 424 dont créances sur le secteur privé

1 5 1 3 23 71 89 238 945 2 102 2 530 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.46 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.92 4.35 Taux de dépôts (%)

7.75 7.50 7.00 7.60 7.00 6.50 6.30 6.00 6.00 5.50 5.30 Taux d'escompte (%)

85.5 88.2 95.0 95.6 100.0 108.8 115.3 121.1 126.2 132.5 139.4 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

151.5 162.4 177.2 178.2 100.0 111.5 122.2 130.0 135.7 148.4 155.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
138.7 135.0 131.3 132.0 125.0 131.0 127.0 .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

128.3 122.1 116.0 116.0 122.0 128.0 121.0 .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

30.0 30.3 31.2 30.9 31.0 29.7 30.0 .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

.. .. 17.0 17.0 23.0 21.6 22.0 .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

21.1 20.0 18.9 17.8 16.8 16.0 15.2 14.4 13.6 12.9 12.1 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

31.4 30.0 28.5 27.0 25.6 24.4 23.2 22.0 20.8 19.5 18.5 Femmes (%)

111.6 109.9 108.4 106.8 105.2 103.6 102.0 100.5 99.0 97.5 96.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

19.1 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.5 20.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

43.1 43.0 43.0 43.0 43.0 43.0 42.9 43.0 43.0 43.1 43.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 880.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

45.6 45.5 45.1 44.7 44.3 43.9 43.5 43.1 42.7 42.3 41.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

44.1 44.1 43.8 43.6 43.3 43.0 42.8 42.5 42.2 42.0 41.7 Hommes (Ans)

47.1 46.9 46.4 45.8 45.3 44.7 44.2 43.6 43.1 42.6 42.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

33.0 .. .. 43.0 43.0 .. 44.0 .. 43.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

41.0 .. .. 45.0 45.0 .. 45.0 .. 45.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

31.0 .. .. 42.0 42.0 .. 42.0 .. 42.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

147
Selected
Statistics ERITREA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 2.382 2.682 2.841 2.922 2.990 3.038 3.062 3.067 3.064 3.070 3.097

Urban (%) 13.8 14.8 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.0 16.3 16.5 16.8 17.1

Female (%) 51.5 51.5 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.3 51.3 51.3

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.0 48.9 48.8

Male .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.3 52.3 52.3

Female .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.7 47.7 47.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 230 200

GDP at current market prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 901.62 489.32 601.46 601.10

General government final consumption expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 196.26 152.54 181.47 263.97

Household final consumption expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 937.24 453.98 598.65 565.61

Gross capital formation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 70.42 83.16 151.19 135.47

Exports of goods & services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 103.00 149.52 168.53 134.57

Less imports of goods & services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 405.31 349.88 498.38 498.52

Gross domestic savings .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - 231.89 - 117.20 - 178.66 - 228.48

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 387.18 425.71 535.01 549.76

Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 118.45 95.42 130.41 115.16

Industry .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.58 66.82 76.14 92.30

Manufacturing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.87 40.75 43.92 52.69

Services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 222.15 263.48 328.46 342.30

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.7 57.2 49.4 48.9

Total expenditure and net lending .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.6 63.7 62.0 63.7

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - 3.0 - 6.5 - 12.6 - 14.9

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - 260.00 - 240.00 - 330.00 - 367.50

Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.40 41.90 78.00 86.00

Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - 276.40 - 281.90 - 408.00 - 453.50

Service & factor income .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -3 336.00 -3 336.00 -3 336.00 11.50

Current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 706.00 3 626.00 3 766.00 324.40

Current account balance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 110.00 50.00 100.00 - 31.60

Capital & financial account .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - 1.19 - 25.51 - 44.60 - 75.90

Errors & omissions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - 13.00 81.00 - 6.00 104.60

Overall balance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 95.81 105.49 49.40 - 2.90

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.7 97.2 89.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.4 97.2 89.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

148
 Statistiques
ERYTHRÉE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
3.148 3.220 3.313 3.426 3.557 3.707 3.875 4.053 4.232 4.401 4.560 Totale (Millions)

17.4 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.7 19.1 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 Urbaine (%)

51.3 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.1 51.1 51.0 51.0 51.0 50.9 50.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

48.8 48.7 48.6 48.6 48.5 48.6 48.7 48.8 48.9 .. .. Total

52.3 52.4 52.3 52.3 52.4 52.4 52.4 52.4 52.5 .. .. Hommes

47.6 47.7 47.7 47.7 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.5 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

220 240 220 210 180 180 170 170 190 220 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
694.10 732.32 745.98 691.77 638.02 687.70 630.64 747.28 928.01 962.20 1 084.49 PIB aux prix courants du marché

268.85 219.13 390.39 481.08 480.75 389.65 334.30 424.18 451.23 368.36 417.68 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

637.37 695.57 600.97 495.88 373.08 484.80 516.34 832.70 1 011.69 930.05 1 050.25 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

191.50 229.07 241.44 248.80 126.19 199.71 166.77 176.60 201.36 185.74 218.29 Formation brute de capital

202.91 216.88 110.66 65.96 68.14 82.79 85.93 72.32 95.24 63.69 74.13 Exportations de biens et services

606.53 628.33 597.48 599.94 410.15 469.24 472.70 758.52 831.50 585.64 675.86 moins importations de biens et services

- 212.12 - 182.38 - 245.37 - 285.18 - 215.82 - 186.74 - 220.00 - 509.60 - 534.90 - 336.21 - 383.44 Epargne intérieure brute

602.94 646.82 672.09 670.63 593.27 644.72 622.98 659.86 671.39 703.62 714.17
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
108.53 109.08 171.64 158.49 89.56 115.66 80.84 89.56 95.82 100.62 101.62 Agriculture

126.39 151.36 141.58 145.55 136.29 144.84 156.46 159.41 158.80 164.36 169.29 Industrie

61.08 73.36 74.89 77.87 66.20 71.49 78.65 82.97 84.63 87.17 89.78 Industrie manufacturière

368.02 386.39 358.87 366.58 367.43 384.22 385.67 410.89 416.77 438.64 443.26 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

42.4 46.8 40.2 40.0 53.1 43.4 38.1 54.0 44.8 37.0 34.7 Recettes totales et dons

60.5 52.5 78.5 94.2 94.7 79.5 70.0 70.8 65.3 56.6 52.6
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 18.2 - 5.7 - 38.3 - 54.2 - 41.6 - 36.1 - 31.9 - 16.8 - 20.5 - 19.7 - 17.9 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 454.80 - 468.50 - 480.18 - 489.48 - 434.56 - 333.96 - 327.40 - 470.16 - 449.13 - 471.63 - 481.76 Balance commerciale

98.00 56.80 28.09 20.68 36.81 20.53 42.00 9.13 11.31 10.84 11.45 Exportations

- 552.80 - 525.30 - 508.27 - 510.16 - 471.37 - 354.49 - 369.40 - 479.30 - 460.44 - 482.47 - 493.22 Importations

43.90 55.30 - 100.99 - 50.72 31.13 - 47.96 - 65.44 - 71.43 - 61.36 - 53.76 - 49.85 Service & revenu des facteurs

351.10 418.30 288.42 331.43 298.77 410.19 415.52 571.36 546.99 518.11 507.42 Transferts courants

- 59.80 5.10 - 292.74 - 208.77 - 104.66 28.27 22.68 29.78 36.49 - 7.29 - 24.19 Solde des comptes courants

- 26.70 - 75.10 199.66 196.85 27.20 - 228.13 - 58.76 46.57 18.59 28.10 26.15 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

143.60 190.10 - 66.46 12.79 - 22.87 - 42.15 - 80.21 - 76.35 - 55.08 - 20.82 - 1.95 Erreurs et omissions

57.10 120.10 - 159.54 0.87 - 100.33 - 242.01 - 116.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

84.9 83.5 123.3 110.6 93.1 96.3 75.4 86.3 85.4 100.3 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

84.7 83.3 123.5 110.7 93.1 96.2 75.2 86.2 85.3 100.3 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

149
Selected
Statistics ERITREA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.06 36.69

Government lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.50 12.38

International organizations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.56 24.31

Private lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total public debt service .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.15

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net total financial flows .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 51.95 153.96 148.16

Net direct investments from DAC Countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net official development assistance from all sources .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 66.77 153.94 148.24

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Nakfa

Money supply (M1) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 135

Quasi-money .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 084

Net foreign assets .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 632

Domestic credit .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 853

of which claims on private sector .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 632

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Nakfa per US $) (end of period) 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 5.0000 5.0000 5.9500 6.3200

Exchange rates (Nakfa per US $) (period average) 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.4300 5.0000 5.4500 6.1500

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.7 55.5 61.4

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. .. 28.0 25.0 23.0 29.6 46.4 50.9 53.6 55.8

Female (%) .. .. .. 27.0 24.0 22.0 33.0 41.3 45.1 47.6 49.9

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. .. 16.0 15.0 15.0 13.0 15.5 16.6 17.8 18.9

Female (%) .. .. .. 15.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 14.4 14.2 15.1 16.2

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 62.7 58.1 56.3 55.4 54.5 53.6 52.6 51.7 50.8 49.9 48.9

Female (%) 74.0 69.6 67.9 67.0 66.1 65.2 64.3 63.3 62.4 61.4 60.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 119.3 108.9 104.5 101.7 98.8 96.0 93.1 90.3 86.9 83.5 80.1

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 20.2 19.0 17.6 17.1 16.5 16.0 15.4 14.8 14.4 14.0 13.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 44.9 43.6 42.8 42.7 42.5 42.4 42.2 42.1 41.9 41.6 41.4

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1400.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 44.2 45.3 46.4 47.0 47.6 48.2 48.8 49.4 49.9 50.4 50.9

Male (Years) 42.3 43.3 44.3 44.9 45.4 46.0 46.5 47.1 47.6 48.0 48.5

Female (Years) 46.2 47.5 48.6 49.3 49.9 50.5 51.2 51.8 52.3 52.8 53.2

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 22.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 483 1 578 1 583

150
 Statistiques
ERYTHRÉE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
44.29 75.46 146.14 252.56 298.00 394.85 489.21 605.12 704.00 722.99 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

14.77 33.61 70.02 134.81 146.13 159.35 176.59 192.04 184.35 180.02 .. Prêteurs publics

29.52 41.85 76.12 117.75 151.86 235.50 312.62 413.09 481.70 510.11 .. Organisations internationales

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37.94 32.86 .. Prêteurs privés

.. 0.51 3.55 3.26 2.97 6.07 8.92 10.88 18.92 20.22 .. Service de la dette publique

.. 0.36 1.48 5.93 9.27 12.89 35.15 43.67 37.07 41.74 39.01 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

157.24 116.62 166.58 149.36 183.44 280.99 216.10 302.20 255.56 352.10 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

.. 0.04 - 1.71 1.28 0.05 0.74 - 14.63 - 13.38 - 7.87 - 3.02 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

157.49 123.37 167.37 148.75 175.84 280.58 230.05 316.08 263.19 355.15 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de nakfa
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
1 474 2 007 2 367 3 465 3 930 5 027 5 982 6 927 7 799 9 102 9 170 Masse monétaire (M1)

2 422 2 983 3 646 4 718 5 666 7 676 9 358 10 723 11 915 12 715 12 981 Quasi-monnaie

2 886 2 067 1 046 1 258 1 018 2 770 3 130 3 507 3 994 3 127 3 023 Avoirs extérieurs nets

3 407 3 625 6 120 8 304 10 230 11 324 13 571 15 790 18 401 21 223 21 909 Crédit intérieur

1 528 1 740 2 551 1 870 1 985 2 470 2 913 3 648 4 120 4 653 4 844 dont créances sur le secteur privé

109 242 68 54 36 50 30 25 35 28 24 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

6.4300 7.1300 7.6000 9.6000 10.2000 13.7975 14.3089 13.7875 13.7875 15.3750 15.3750 Taux de change (nakfa par $ EU) (fin de période)

6.3500 6.7500 7.3600 8.1200 9.6243 11.1077 13.9572 13.8779 13.7875 15.3679 15.3750 Taux de change (nakfa par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

67.8 70.3 76.9 83.4 100.0 114.6 134.0 166.0 196.2 225.6 257.7 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
53.4 58.0 53.2 57.0 62.0 60.5 64.0 67.0 66.0 64.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

48.1 56.9 48.0 51.0 56.0 54.0 57.0 59.0 59.0 57.0 .. Femmes (%)

20.2 22.1 23.0 24.0 27.0 27.6 29.0 29.0 29.0 31.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

17.1 18.6 19.1 19.0 22.2 23.0 23.0 23.0 21.0 23.0 .. Femmes (%)

48.0 47.1 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.3 42.4 41.4 40.5 39.5 38.6 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

59.5 58.5 57.5 56.5 55.5 54.5 53.4 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.3 Femmes (%)

76.6 73.2 71.5 69.8 68.1 66.3 64.6 63.1 61.5 60.0 58.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

13.2 12.8 12.5 12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.3 11.0 10.7 10.4 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

41.2 40.9 40.7 40.5 40.3 40.1 39.9 39.5 39.1 38.7 38.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 630.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

51.4 51.8 52.2 52.5 52.8 53.2 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0 55.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

49.0 49.5 49.9 50.3 50.7 51.1 51.5 52.1 52.6 53.1 53.6 Hommes (Ans)

53.7 54.2 54.4 54.6 54.9 55.1 55.4 55.9 56.3 56.8 57.3 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

7.0 .. .. 46.0 46.0 .. 57.0 .. 60.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 63.0 63.0 .. 72.0 .. 74.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 42.0 42.0 .. 54.0 .. 57.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 579 1 577 1 574 1 530 1 523 1 538 1 509 1 512 1 465 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

151
Selected
Statistics ETHIOPIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 37.062 43.361 46.283 47.802 49.384 51.040 52.774 54.570 56.398 58.220 60.007

Urban (%) 10.5 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.5 12.7 13.0 13.2 13.5 13.7 13.9

Female (%) 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 45.8 45.2 44.9 44.8 44.7 44.6 44.5 44.4 44.1 44.0 43.9

Male 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.6 57.6 57.6 57.9 57.9 57.9

Female 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.4 42.4 42.4 42.1 42.1 42.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. 130 200 190 180 180 180 180 170 140 120

GDP at current market prices 5 047.53 9 408.76 10 447.19 10 825.91 11 389.27 8 128.36 9 273.09 7 419.09 5 334.30 5 183.70 7 856.20

General government final consumption expenditure 732.43 966.57 1 105.27 1 331.98 1 511.64 1 561.50 1 529.37 752.11 563.76 577.35 661.39

Household final consumption expenditure 3 627.54 7 899.64 8 250.12 7 578.19 8 783.96 5 921.84 7 424.69 6 443.89 4 471.70 4 345.38 6 303.50

Gross capital formation 976.87 1 075.40 1 685.52 2 531.49 1 542.65 1 014.73 964.44 681.93 758.42 785.67 1 386.87

Exports of goods & services 591.47 549.13 623.43 636.23 751.93 625.60 513.14 334.52 444.50 589.75 795.37

Less imports of goods & services 880.79 1 081.98 1 217.15 1 251.98 1 200.92 995.31 1 158.55 793.36 904.08 1 114.46 1 290.93

Gross domestic savings 687.56 542.55 1 091.80 1 915.74 1 093.67 645.02 319.03 223.09 298.84 260.97 891.30

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 4 504.18 4 250.27 5 291.60 5 272.58 5 226.70 5 368.89 5 174.28 4 983.41 5 581.48 5 676.18 5 981.35

Agriculture 2 603.17 2 066.93 2 842.13 2 775.75 2 771.76 2 916.15 3 066.87 2 982.96 3 163.87 3 048.36 3 151.68

Industry 494.87 663.50 730.59 708.86 700.75 654.36 529.66 492.01 631.96 675.98 730.54

Manufacturing 254.25 298.42 341.62 348.89 349.44 333.20 226.68 214.06 291.29 317.16 345.61

Services 1 406.14 1 519.84 1 718.88 1 787.97 1 754.19 1 798.38 1 577.75 1 508.44 1 785.65 1 951.84 2 099.13

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 11.1 15.2 15.0 18.3 19.9 14.2 11.5 9.4 9.8 12.4 14.8

Total expenditure and net lending 13.7 19.9 18.6 21.8 24.3 21.1 17.5 14.4 13.9 17.8 17.6

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 2.6 - 4.8 - 3.6 - 3.5 - 4.4 - 6.9 - 6.1 - 5.0 - 4.2 - 5.5 - 2.8

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 230.29 - 507.68 - 577.44 - 556.04 - 374.06 - 620.10 - 303.19 - 822.86 - 507.14 - 553.68 - 713.70

Exports 419.32 332.85 355.22 400.00 443.82 291.98 167.63 169.88 198.84 371.97 423.02

Imports - 649.61 - 840.53 - 932.66 - 956.04 - 817.87 - 912.08 - 470.82 - 992.75 - 705.98 - 925.65 -1 136.72

Service & factor income - 68.26 2.95 - 47.63 - 113.96 - 106.57 - 122.75 - 98.36 - 182.49 - 74.24 - 47.45 - 27.09

Current transfers 72.41 611.01 408.21 442.46 336.23 449.08 504.65 885.39 531.38 726.56 780.17

Current account balance - 226.14 106.28 - 216.86 - 227.54 - 144.40 - 293.77 103.10 - 119.96 - 50.00 125.42 39.38

Capital & financial account 157.65 224.64 292.18 299.28 221.88 230.05 - 204.11 - 62.90 97.66 - 195.29 - 22.23

Errors & omissions - 33.41 - 168.76 - 182.76 - 94.00 - 32.00 - 134.55 - 254.94 - 81.18 - 15.22 69.45 - 122.39

Overall balance - 101.91 162.16 - 107.44 - 22.27 45.48 - 198.28 - 355.94 - 264.04 32.44 - 0.42 - 105.24

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72.0 72.8 81.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.4 71.6 79.7

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

152
 Statistiques
ETHIOPIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
61.748 63.452 65.133 66.818 68.525 70.259 72.015 73.795 75.600 77.431 79.289 Totale (Millions)

14.1 14.3 14.5 14.7 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.2 16.5 Urbaine (%)

50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

43.9 43.8 43.7 43.7 43.6 43.6 43.7 43.7 43.7 .. .. Total

57.9 57.9 57.9 57.9 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.1 .. .. Hommes

42.1 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.0 42.0 42.0 41.9 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

120 120 110 120 130 130 120 110 130 160 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
8 438.33 8 501.63 7 723.74 7 619.55 7 970.28 7 878.66 7 455.00 8 026.60 9 467.17 11 353.91 13 293.97 PIB aux prix courants du marché

686.09 704.13 785.82 1 216.72 1 475.53 1 195.08 1 220.94 1 529.10 1 391.12 1 562.96 1 644.50 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

6 941.78 6 820.07 6 037.42 5 867.36 5 951.34 6 128.42 5 697.83 5 969.49 7 639.77 9 558.40 11 352.29 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 401.15 1 567.61 1 511.59 1 494.88 1 527.55 1 540.14 1 673.61 1 734.82 2 022.04 2 326.82 2 626.00 Formation brute de capital

782.42 1 030.64 1 029.55 913.53 992.31 957.31 943.00 1 139.14 1 344.65 1 797.60 2 008.02 Exportations de biens et services

1 373.10 1 620.81 1 640.66 1 872.93 1 976.45 1 942.29 2 080.38 2 345.96 2 930.41 3 891.87 4 336.84 moins importations de biens et services

810.47 977.44 900.49 535.47 543.41 555.16 536.23 528.00 436.29 232.55 297.18 Epargne intérieure brute

6 702.40 6 892.78 6 604.30 7 019.96 7 432.03 7 963.49 8 043.65 7 778.08 8 706.33 9 575.18 10 088.89
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
3 592.55 3 683.94 3 294.46 3 413.78 3 523.40 3 891.05 3 807.52 3 373.62 3 957.91 4 486.52 4 823.01 Agriculture

781.27 812.06 854.35 901.39 949.65 998.27 1 081.36 1 114.27 1 225.33 1 324.60 1 417.32 Industrie

355.72 365.23 365.63 395.70 425.25 440.42 446.06 449.60 479.00 517.37 543.24 Industrie manufacturière

2 328.58 2 396.78 2 455.49 2 704.78 2 958.97 3 074.18 3 154.77 3 290.19 3 523.10 3 764.06 3 848.56 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

15.1 16.3 17.6 18.1 17.4 19.5 20.2 22.8 21.9 20.5 18.9 Recettes totales et dons

19.1 18.1 21.2 26.4 26.7 24.0 27.8 29.8 25.1 25.2 26.3
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 4.0 - 1.8 - 3.6 - 8.3 - 9.3 - 4.5 - 7.6 - 7.0 - 3.2 - 4.7 - 7.4 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 584.67 - 413.36 - 751.73 -1 071.14 -1 125.00 -1 094.00 -1 244.00 -1 373.00 -1 985.86 -2 785.76 -3 234.48 Balance commerciale

417.49 588.26 599.14 483.10 486.00 463.00 452.00 483.00 600.48 847.20 944.45 Exportations

-1 002.16 -1 001.62 -1 350.86 -1 554.24 -1 611.00 -1 557.00 -1 696.00 -1 856.00 -2 586.34 -3 632.96 -4 178.93 Importations

- 6.52 - 44.80 79.81 42.29 89.00 86.00 113.00 101.00 246.19 242.15 234.61 Service & revenu des facteurs

670.76 417.91 538.07 464.80 701.00 775.00 783.00 1 095.00 1 237.92 1 560.47 1 511.86 Transferts courants

79.57 - 40.25 - 133.84 - 564.05 - 335.00 - 233.00 - 348.00 - 177.00 - 501.75 - 983.14 -1 488.01 Solde des comptes courants

- 498.64 241.21 - 19.84 - 178.25 28.37 - 178.39 - 69.59 265.52 - 105.45 1 012.53 1 342.73 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 45.77 - 623.98 - 206.70 505.99 117.12 - 369.38 - 703.07 - 261.91 - 9.34 - 29.39 145.28 Erreurs et omissions

- 464.85 - 423.02 - 360.38 - 236.31 - 189.51 - 780.77 -1 120.66 - 173.39 - 616.55 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

93.2 93.4 88.7 93.7 98.4 107.9 110.7 107.6 112.2 113.9 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

92.3 92.9 87.9 93.5 98.3 108.2 111.4 108.2 112.1 113.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

153
Selected
Statistics ETHIOPIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 687.73 5 057.14 7 190.43 7 514.87 7 699.84 8 478.51 8 842.94 9 003.17 9 286.55 9 567.04 9 773.58

Government lenders 298.64 4 009.06 5 682.76 5 872.52 6 028.86 6 637.33 6 674.81 6 738.70 6 749.03 6 788.67 6 844.32

International organizations 339.69 613.07 884.95 967.26 1 077.76 1 268.28 1 386.50 1 503.10 1 837.91 2 130.37 2 338.89

Private lenders 49.40 435.01 622.71 675.08 593.22 572.90 781.64 761.37 699.62 648.01 590.37

Total public debt service 34.24 110.57 217.69 280.41 269.25 200.74 124.21 104.28 89.70 107.31 152.38

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 4.88 18.81 42.17 45.19 41.72 30.73 34.81 26.10 89.11 28.26 23.53

Net total financial flows 210.75 787.66 636.83 983.34 694.17 982.04 1 065.23 1 154.23 1 111.57 999.43 859.90

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 1.00 0.17 - 2.57 1.70 0.00 3.61 0.79 0.09 0.02 3.48 17.76

Net official development assistance from all sources 211.10 718.41 623.28 965.44 727.77 1 009.25 1 091.87 1 162.51 1 081.67 1 062.72 876.48

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Ethiopian Birrs

Money supply (M1) 1 568 2 739 3 385 3 738 4 371 5 338 6 268 7 244 7 564 9 184 9 429

Quasi-money 628 1 217 1 270 1 433 1 606 1 826 2 037 2 325 2 845 3 637 4 550

Net foreign assets 7 181 150 -9 2 - 61 310 914 2 014 3 615 4 273

Domestic credit 2 771 4 786 5 866 6 488 7 381 8 820 9 710 10 921 11 631 12 441 13 716

of which claims on private sector 289 374 516 386 389 409 411 624 1 350 1 988 3 706

International reserves (millions of US $) 105 169 144 85 63 30 70 244 467 556 783

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Ethiopian Birrs per US $) (end of period) 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 5.0000 5.0000 5.9500 6.3200

Exchange rates (Ethiopian Birrs per US $) (period average) 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.0700 2.8000 5.0000 5.4700 6.1600

Deposit rate (%) .. 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.63 11.50 11.50 11.46

Discount rate (%) .. 6.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 5.25 12.00 12.00 12.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 33.7 45.3 43.4 44.4 48.6 51.2 61.8 74.8 82.3 83.3 94.4

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 25.8 40.0 31.9 34.4 36.6 38.5 54.4 60.9 61.8 68.1 76.5

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 37.4 37.7 41.9 40.3 36.4 32.7 26.4 22.9 27.2 31.3 37.5

Female (%) 26.8 30.2 32.5 31.9 29.2 26.2 22.2 18.8 20.8 23.1 26.9

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 9.4 12.6 15.3 15.4 14.9 14.2 12.5 11.2 10.9 11.1 11.6

Female (%) 6.0 9.9 12.0 12.5 12.4 12.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 80.1 75.8 74.0 73.1 72.3 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4

Female (%) 88.3 84.3 82.6 81.8 81.0 80.2 79.2 78.1 77.1 76.1 75.0

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 132.4 125.7 122.1 120.5 118.9 117.3 115.7 114.1 112.5 110.9 109.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 19.8 18.9 18.4 18.3 18.1 17.9 17.8 17.6 17.5 17.4 17.2

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.9 47.7 47.6 47.4 47.2 47.1 46.9 46.7 46.1 45.5 44.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1400.0 .. 1400.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 44.8 45.9 46.5 46.6 46.8 46.9 47.0 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.2

Male (Years) 43.3 44.4 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.5 45.6 45.7 45.7 45.8

Female (Years) 46.3 47.5 48.1 48.3 48.4 48.6 48.7 48.9 48.9 48.8 48.8

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 44.0 .. 45.0 .. .. 55.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 16.0 .. 10.0 .. 18.0 .. .. 27.0 .. 26.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 93.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 90.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 42.0 .. .. .. 44.0 .. .. 20.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 917 1 636 1 655 1 723 1 642 1 627 1 658 1 629 1 510 1 553 1 584

154
 Statistiques
ETHIOPIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
9 483.75 9 424.69 9 613.63 5 361.75 5 326.75 5 561.31 6 318.68 7 031.33 6 332.00 5 897.35 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

6 649.26 6 619.78 6 642.34 2 500.36 2 472.70 2 366.87 2 357.07 2 432.45 1 262.20 842.57 .. Prêteurs publics

2 484.23 2 458.34 2 627.43 2 738.34 2 741.27 3 098.82 3 867.59 4 392.14 4 816.95 4 690.61 .. Organisations internationales

350.26 346.57 343.87 123.05 112.79 95.61 94.02 206.74 252.85 364.17 .. Prêteurs privés

345.89 98.06 112.59 143.66 122.91 169.31 72.53 81.62 88.60 80.09 .. Service de la dette publique

53.67 466.54 52.63 49.96 50.75 105.49 18.70 17.46 13.27 4.90 5.12 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

843.17 639.21 791.16 656.14 680.05 1 048.64 1 083.79 1 635.27 1 682.28 1 853.13 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

8.20 11.97 - 2.74 2.26 15.63 13.11 - 162.77 16.43 17.97 3.36 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

815.98 578.31 660.18 643.04 686.14 1 103.67 1 297.39 1 593.97 1 819.11 1 937.32 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de birrs éthiopiennes

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
9 174 11 024 10 511 12 067 13 226 13 865 16 558 18 595 22 312 25 981 28 619 Masse monétaire (M1)

6 070 7 242 7 555 8 475 10 002 11 610 12 976 14 613 17 293 20 988 22 357 Quasi-monnaie

3 712 5 959 6 347 5 263 4 971 6 506 10 810 13 395 15 206 14 929 14 929 Avoirs extérieurs nets

16 263 18 584 20 129 25 149 29 690 28 446 29 570 33 203 38 480 49 555 52 745 Crédit intérieur

6 449 8 007 8 694 11 216 11 836 12 187 12 057 12 950 14 434 20 241 22 479 dont créances sur le secteur privé

733 501 511 459 307 434 882 956 1 497 1 121 1 043 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

6.4300 6.8600 7.5000 8.1300 8.3140 8.5583 8.5809 8.6206 8.6519 8.6812 8.6948 Taux de change (birrs éthiopienne par $ EU) (fin de période)

6.3500 6.7100 7.1200 7.9400 8.2173 8.4575 8.5678 8.5997 8.6356 8.6664 8.6949 Taux de change (birrs éthiopienne par $ EU) (moy. période)

9.42 7.00 6.00 6.32 6.00 6.00 3.79 3.35 3.38 3.46 3.53 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

95.3 89.2 92.4 96.0 100.0 92.9 86.2 101.5 109.2 116.6 128.2 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

188.7 90.9 92.5 101.1 100.0 87.6 85.7 98.8 102.4 104.8 .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
42.9 41.0 49.9 59.0 63.0 69.0 72.0 73.0 77.0 93.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

30.5 30.0 38.0 45.0 51.0 58.0 61.0 63.0 69.0 86.0 .. Femmes (%)

12.3 13.8 13.0 15.0 17.0 21.0 24.0 25.0 28.0 31.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

10.3 11.5 10.4 12.0 13.5 16.0 18.0 19.0 21.0 24.0 .. Femmes (%)

65.3 64.2 63.1 62.0 60.9 59.7 58.5 57.3 56.0 54.8 53.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

73.8 72.6 71.4 70.2 69.0 67.6 66.2 64.8 63.4 62.0 60.7 Femmes (%)

107.7 106.1 104.8 103.4 102.1 100.8 99.5 97.8 96.1 94.3 92.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

17.1 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.4 16.3 16.1 16.0 15.8 15.6 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

44.3 43.7 43.2 42.7 42.2 41.6 41.1 40.7 40.3 39.8 39.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 871.0 .. .. .. .. 673.0 .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

47.3 47.3 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.5 47.6 47.8 48.0 48.1 48.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

45.8 45.9 46.0 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.7 47.0 47.2 47.4 Hommes (Ans)

48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.8 48.9 49.1 49.3 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

26.0 .. .. 24.0 24.0 .. 22.0 .. 22.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 77.0 77.0 .. 81.0 .. 81.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 13.0 13.0 .. 11.0 .. 11.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 677 1 695 1 702 1 742 1 803 1 862 1 845 1 855 1 840 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

155
Selected
Statistics GABON

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.696 0.813 0.868 0.897 0.927 0.957 0.989 1.021 1.053 1.086 1.119

Urban (%) 49.6 59.2 62.9 64.7 66.4 68.1 69.8 71.5 73.0 74.5 75.9

Female (%) 50.8 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 48.6 46.6 45.7 45.3 44.9 44.5 44.5 44.4 44.5 44.3 44.4

Male 55.0 55.3 55.6 55.6 55.8 55.7 55.8 55.7 55.7 55.6 55.7

Female 45.0 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.3 44.4 44.3 44.3 44.4 44.5

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 4820 3980 3510 4250 4670 4900 5240 5170 4570 4140 3930

GDP at current market prices 4 585.86 4 063.10 3 846.45 3 810.37 4 186.54 5 426.26 5 402.84 5 592.37 5 406.18 4 190.88 4 958.85

General government final consumption expenditure 557.63 643.78 842.91 779.31 730.66 923.17 949.99 1 082.54 1 012.03 621.50 698.87

Household final consumption expenditure 1 424.46 1 509.63 1 937.89 2 005.52 1 898.31 2 266.14 2 368.20 2 568.23 2 451.11 1 563.13 1 913.84

Gross capital formation 1 291.05 1 579.62 1 185.92 1 359.71 1 333.98 1 290.55 1 430.01 1 253.90 1 213.37 916.43 1 173.74

Exports of goods & services 2 660.82 1 998.56 1 373.93 1 315.84 1 768.20 2 616.90 2 373.76 2 452.67 2 439.99 2 443.76 2 851.99

Less imports of goods & services 1 348.10 1 668.49 1 494.21 1 650.01 1 544.62 1 670.51 1 719.12 1 764.97 1 710.33 1 353.94 1 679.58

Gross domestic savings 2 603.77 1 909.69 1 065.64 1 025.53 1 557.57 2 236.94 2 084.65 1 941.60 1 943.04 2 006.26 2 346.15

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 2 679.20 5 047.16 3 253.88 3 153.58 3 823.33 4 058.05 4 253.34 4 137.20 4 312.63 4 511.86 4 732.74

Agriculture 131.14 221.41 236.93 251.57 264.24 262.46 253.98 269.26 281.83 285.04 281.17

Industry 2 302.61 3 983.18 1 922.36 1 638.32 2 400.16 2 736.66 2 865.11 2 742.06 2 913.73 3 176.90 3 343.35

Manufacturing 65.17 140.41 107.89 111.90 138.31 138.81 133.67 129.92 131.20 127.05 135.24

Services 245.45 842.57 1 094.59 1 263.69 1 158.93 1 058.93 1 134.25 1 125.88 1 117.07 1 049.93 1 108.22

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 34.3 40.1 24.7 20.2 19.4 20.0 24.5 23.0 22.9 23.8 29.5

Total expenditure and net lending 26.9 45.4 36.9 31.4 27.0 24.1 26.7 28.3 28.6 25.5 26.7

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) 7.4 - 5.3 - 12.2 - 11.2 - 7.6 - 4.1 - 2.2 - 5.2 - 5.7 - 1.6 2.8

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 1 398.34 1 096.69 554.54 404.33 874.34 1 683.66 1 366.86 1 372.92 1 481.13 1 588.60 1 846.93

Exports 2 084.39 1 951.42 1 286.37 1 195.58 1 626.01 2 488.75 2 227.88 2 259.23 2 326.23 2 365.25 2 727.83

Imports - 686.05 - 854.73 - 731.83 - 791.25 - 751.68 - 805.09 - 861.02 - 886.31 - 845.10 - 776.65 - 880.90

Service & factor income - 890.43 -1 163.44 - 880.26 - 875.58 - 940.57 -1 381.63 -1 172.25 -1 398.99 -1 337.75 -1 105.18 -1 339.92

Current transfers - 124.06 - 95.74 - 123.38 - 144.27 - 125.95 - 134.33 - 119.82 - 142.06 - 192.47 - 166.06 - 42.30

Current account balance 383.85 - 162.49 - 449.10 - 615.52 - 192.19 167.70 74.79 - 168.12 - 49.09 317.36 464.71

Capital & financial account - 265.86 164.18 364.88 716.61 61.13 - 398.25 - 306.66 - 218.75 - 389.18 - 744.95 - 510.81

Errors & omissions - 22.00 - 62.62 - 51.03 - 101.88 34.99 - 38.02 8.59 - 55.09 - 13.61 254.56 - 182.20

Overall balance 95.99 - 60.93 - 135.25 - 0.79 - 96.08 - 268.57 - 223.27 - 441.95 - 451.88 - 173.03 - 228.30

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 68.7 73.2 77.4 81.0 82.6 82.2 91.1 88.0 85.4 87.1 88.6

Food (1999-01 = 100) 70.6 75.0 79.2 82.4 83.9 84.2 93.3 90.1 87.2 88.7 90.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 87.9 92.9 92.1 96.5 85.6 90.5

156
 Statistiques
GABON Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.151 1.183 1.215 1.245 1.272 1.297 1.320 1.341 1.362 1.384 1.406 Totale (Millions)

77.2 78.4 79.5 80.5 81.4 82.3 83.1 83.8 84.5 85.2 85.7 Urbaine (%)

50.4 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2 50.2 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

44.3 44.3 44.3 44.3 44.3 44.5 44.7 44.9 45.2 .. .. Total

55.5 55.5 55.5 55.4 55.5 55.3 55.3 55.4 55.3 .. .. Hommes

44.5 44.5 44.5 44.6 44.5 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

4130 4400 3980 3300 3090 3080 2990 3340 4080 5010 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
5 694.04 5 326.82 4 483.42 4 662.99 5 067.73 4 712.98 4 931.51 6 054.71 7 178.13 8 665.74 9 490.81 PIB aux prix courants du marché

789.24 722.67 913.10 782.79 688.96 732.90 746.56 862.87 940.21 999.30 1 046.65 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

2 002.18 1 808.40 1 960.48 1 808.18 1 653.59 1 662.55 1 825.88 2 266.32 2 578.46 2 717.46 2 917.43 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 213.88 1 513.69 1 636.19 1 133.90 1 144.32 1 433.73 1 558.13 1 799.12 1 997.07 2 010.82 2 151.00 Formation brute de capital

3 458.79 3 237.80 2 065.39 2 628.47 3 256.98 2 707.11 2 736.18 3 390.06 4 329.97 5 736.53 6 617.15 Exportations de biens et services

1 770.05 1 955.74 2 091.74 1 690.35 1 676.12 1 823.31 1 935.24 2 263.65 2 667.58 2 798.37 3 241.41 moins importations de biens et services

2 902.62 2 795.75 1 609.84 2 072.02 2 725.18 2 317.53 2 359.06 2 925.53 3 659.46 4 948.98 5 526.74 Epargne intérieure brute

4 872.33 5 112.22 5 296.74 4 871.14 4 720.95 4 807.49 4 822.74 4 955.34 5 022.22 5 175.35 5 289.76
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
283.90 296.08 298.77 299.22 314.86 324.38 308.77 313.46 317.10 323.94 330.24 Agriculture

3 463.16 3 589.81 3 637.71 3 145.62 2 850.85 2 875.52 2 912.67 3 035.01 3 076.07 3 129.11 3 143.42 Industrie

166.84 179.70 201.11 205.93 209.69 222.39 231.42 228.57 233.39 248.47 254.14 Industrie manufacturière

1 125.27 1 226.33 1 360.26 1 426.31 1 555.24 1 607.59 1 601.30 1 606.87 1 629.05 1 722.30 1 816.11 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

25.9 33.1 34.5 28.3 33.5 34.0 31.7 29.8 29.4 31.4 31.6 Recettes totales et dons

23.7 31.6 48.4 27.2 21.8 30.7 28.2 22.4 21.8 21.9 20.9
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
2.3 1.5 - 14.0 1.2 11.7 3.2 3.5 7.4 7.6 9.4 10.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

2 372.52 2 002.09 744.49 1 597.50 2 416.91 1 767.71 1 615.82 2 137.43 2 856.68 4 091.36 5 176.59 Balance commerciale

3 334.16 3 032.71 1 909.35 2 508.12 3 215.20 2 615.84 2 559.15 3 181.21 4 073.07 5 460.45 6 704.64 Exportations

- 961.64 -1 030.62 -1 164.86 - 910.62 - 798.28 - 848.13 - 943.33 -1 043.78 -1 216.39 -1 369.09 -1 528.05 Importations

-1 446.97 -1 436.31 -1 288.28 -1 155.12 -1 458.92 -1 171.53 -1 153.00 -1 227.29 -1 931.79 -2 453.22 -2 504.35 Service & revenu des facteurs

- 36.92 - 34.40 - 53.51 - 42.94 - 63.08 - 78.36 - 131.32 - 181.18 - 192.25 - 189.66 - 194.56 Transferts courants

888.63 531.38 - 597.30 399.44 894.91 517.82 331.50 728.96 732.64 1 448.48 2 477.68 Solde des comptes courants

- 847.80 - 532.74 - 222.30 - 751.52 - 568.07 - 671.12 - 448.84 - 520.98 - 785.06 -1 402.76 -2 114.81 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 126.39 - 110.42 96.50 - 83.90 - 46.36 - 104.45 - 104.73 - 308.88 52.42 - 45.71 - 362.88 Erreurs et omissions

- 85.56 - 111.78 - 723.09 - 435.98 280.49 - 257.76 - 222.07 - 100.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

93.3 93.3 97.5 98.7 101.0 100.3 101.3 101.6 101.3 101.3 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

94.2 93.4 97.4 98.7 101.0 100.3 101.3 101.6 101.4 101.4 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

95.2 101.7 104.8 110.1 100.0 113.4 116.6 102.9 .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

157
Selected
Statistics GABON
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 1 271.49 944.16 2 152.50 2 300.74 2 610.61 3 150.16 3 224.54 3 048.78 2 933.31 3 694.35 3 976.36

Government lenders 275.99 246.32 958.29 1 252.20 1 604.10 2 117.83 2 201.07 2 064.79 1 929.35 2 959.86 3 189.23

International organizations 40.34 94.13 168.70 170.47 238.56 316.89 347.15 358.43 407.61 466.96 588.31

Private lenders 955.16 603.71 1 025.52 878.08 767.94 715.45 676.31 625.57 596.34 267.54 198.82

Total public debt service 397.66 224.71 65.06 97.34 92.08 103.68 224.74 337.92 70.24 198.45 382.26

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 33.79 20.36 56.08 67.84 44.83 20.91 23.37 25.66 25.39 22.03 28.19

Net total financial flows - 30.60 204.02 449.97 607.87 521.18 261.88 122.36 137.23 293.00 801.40 527.50

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 24.55 35.88 105.34 82.65 168.72 133.73 195.73 141.90 196.07 214.04 352.64

Net official development assistance from all sources 55.58 60.75 82.26 105.72 132.06 131.23 142.71 68.31 100.99 180.83 143.54

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 94 879 178 163 135 257 146 838 154 771 164 490 178 008 142 350 137 440 195 006 219 087

Quasi-money 58 106 129 414 105 463 94 377 100 635 100 292 108 729 99 108 99 870 130 977 139 873

Net foreign assets 15 774 53 896 -11 182 -88 176 -66 165 1 879 18 164 -29 426 -32 696 52 250 8 676

Domestic credit 177 636 314 977 402 002 362 152 376 703 323 706 333 222 311 039 313 900 393 363 453 735

of which claims on private sector 142 586 303 196 293 326 191 283 206 719 209 419 223 052 162 005 157 910 157 196 196 080

International reserves (millions of US $) 115 197 18 73 38 278 332 75 6 180 153

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 7.50 7.67 7.94 8.17 8.75 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 8.08 5.50

Discount rate (%) 8.50 9.00 8.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 10.75 12.00 11.50 7.75 8.60

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 38.0 60.4 63.7 57.4 61.4 64.9 67.0 59.8 60.1 81.9 90.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 43.8 68.8 72.3 62.7 68.4 76.3 75.3 62.9 64.0 83.8 90.5

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 174.2 171.5 171.1 176.1 165.4 162.9 160.3 162.6 161.3 166.4 162.3

Female (%) 170.9 168.8 169.0 174.7 171.8 168.9 159.1 161.2 160.1 165.1 161.4

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 33.8 42.5 43.2 41.3 41.1 40.8 40.6 42.9 44.0 47.3 56.2

Female (%) 17.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 84.6 68.5 62.3 61.7 61.0 60.4 59.8 59.1 58.6 58.1 57.6

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 15.0 12.6 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.4 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 39.7 39.7 39.8 39.5 39.2 38.9 38.6 38.3 37.5 36.7 35.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 500.0 .. .. 500.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 55.0 58.3 59.5 59.5 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.7 59.4 59.1 58.8

Male (Years) 53.4 56.5 57.7 57.7 57.8 57.8 57.9 57.9 57.7 57.5 57.2

Female (Years) 56.7 60.2 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.6 61.6 61.6 61.2 60.9 60.5

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 80.0 .. 87.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 50.0 .. 52.2 .. 66.0 .. .. 67.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 50.0 .. .. .. .. 30.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 398 2 542 2 458 2 512 2 487 2 366 2 500 2 492 2 510 2 419 2 517

158
 Statistiques
GABON Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
3 971.60 3 664.83 3 835.38 3 293.03 3 453.47 3 041.34 3 240.87 3 394.81 3 800.08 3 582.44 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

3 246.04 3 006.47 3 156.44 2 639.35 2 870.83 2 568.26 2 685.11 2 733.70 3 092.99 2 949.18 .. Prêteurs publics

582.64 527.91 553.81 524.90 463.75 383.51 400.88 402.75 465.35 406.49 .. Organisations internationales

142.93 130.45 125.13 128.78 118.89 89.57 154.88 258.37 241.74 226.77 .. Prêteurs privés

362.90 405.90 253.95 486.02 310.83 427.90 382.48 355.01 194.42 81.21 .. Service de la dette publique

19.14 19.52 12.64 7.99 15.62 23.23 19.53 49.72 12.67 3.69 7.12 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

367.29 220.35 149.75 227.68 76.33 45.79 - 165.46 158.61 398.69 - 50.12 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

311.87 143.13 211.01 245.47 251.49 - 37.94 145.15 303.74 358.75 - 93.09 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

126.31 38.83 44.56 47.61 11.66 8.53 71.71 - 11.03 39.89 53.87 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
275 998 298 246 283 119 268 614 320 455 332 224 346 692 345 102 387 445 528 288 558 655 Masse monétaire (M1)

144 779 169 976 176 466 177 206 206 852 234 465 252 333 246 660 271 504 312 127 344 951 Quasi-monnaie

86 451 69 099 -64 135 -74 103 146 383 -38 859 7 619 55 697 265 736 515 373 621 513 Avoirs extérieurs nets

437 115 500 037 629 383 602 647 451 698 660 095 649 819 616 816 485 349 442 060 413 793 Crédit intérieur

191 934 269 888 285 118 286 057 313 789 375 038 415 735 380 527 330 256 379 539 399 882 dont créances sur le secteur privé

253 286 19 22 194 13 144 202 449 675 868 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

5.46 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.92 4.35 Taux de dépôts (%)

7.75 7.50 7.00 7.60 7.00 6.50 6.30 6.00 6.00 5.50 5.30 Taux d'escompte (%)

94.1 98.0 100.2 99.5 100.0 102.1 102.3 102.6 101.9 101.8 104.7 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

91.4 97.2 100.1 99.5 100.0 105.0 105.2 107.1 105.1 105.5 104.2 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
160.1 158.0 134.1 132.0 129.0 126.0 132.0 130.0 130.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

159.5 157.6 134.0 132.0 129.0 126.0 131.0 129.0 129.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

46.4 45.9 46.0 45.0 45.0 49.0 50.0 .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

.. .. 42.3 42.4 42.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

57.1 56.5 56.8 57.1 57.3 57.6 57.9 56.5 55.2 53.8 52.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

11.1 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

35.1 34.3 33.8 33.2 32.7 32.1 31.6 31.0 30.5 29.9 29.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 519.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

58.5 58.2 57.5 56.8 56.1 55.3 54.6 54.3 54.1 53.8 53.6 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

57.0 56.8 56.2 55.6 55.0 54.4 53.8 53.7 53.5 53.4 53.2 Hommes (Ans)

60.1 59.7 58.9 58.0 57.1 56.3 55.4 55.0 54.7 54.3 54.0 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 70.0 70.0 .. 87.0 .. 87.9 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 73.0 73.0 .. 95.0 .. 95.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 55.0 55.0 .. 47.0 .. 47.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 520 2 600 2 556 2 576 2 622 2 679 2 645 2 673 2 707 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

159
Selected
Statistics GAMBIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.652 0.773 0.834 0.867 0.901 0.936 0.970 1.005 1.041 1.078 1.115

Urban (%) 19.6 22.3 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.3 25.6 26.0 26.2 26.4

Female (%) 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 51.4 50.7 50.4 50.2 50.0 49.9 49.9 50.0 50.0 50.1 50.1

Male 54.9 54.8 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.1 55.1 55.1 55.0 54.9

Female 45.4 45.2 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 44.9 44.9 44.9 45.0 45.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 380 260 300 310 310 310 320 350 350 340 340

GDP at current market prices 241.08 225.73 220.63 266.67 284.08 300.28 314.46 342.18 365.58 362.82 378.90

General government final consumption expenditure 75.25 35.97 47.89 47.52 40.96 61.40 56.39 60.98 53.15 41.19 43.82

Household final consumption expenditure 151.77 178.40 156.72 197.10 214.29 268.02 295.74 302.76 337.97 372.78 408.58

Gross capital formation 64.36 34.05 37.78 43.62 57.85 61.30 58.95 66.67 74.27 65.44 100.69

Exports of goods & services 103.03 99.01 109.03 134.31 156.42 209.83 217.83 253.94 265.76 246.23 204.70

Less imports of goods & services 153.33 121.70 130.80 155.88 185.44 300.28 314.46 342.18 365.58 362.82 378.90

Gross domestic savings 14.06 11.36 16.01 22.05 28.83 - 29.15 - 37.67 - 21.57 - 25.55 - 51.15 - 73.51

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 166.41 194.29 207.20 216.48 229.24 242.30 247.54 258.49 274.33 284.84 275.17

Agriculture 92.59 99.90 94.70 92.99 96.68 94.58 95.65 92.99 88.63 94.10 96.60

Industry 26.73 24.81 34.68 34.96 37.46 39.18 39.89 40.63 41.84 40.26 38.81

Manufacturing 8.56 14.16 14.01 15.90 16.93 17.25 17.62 17.57 17.72 17.99 17.99

Services 47.10 69.59 77.82 88.53 95.11 108.54 112.00 124.86 143.86 150.48 139.75

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 23.0 23.1 32.6 34.6 34.0 28.7 29.6 29.3 26.9 22.2 20.9

Total expenditure and net lending 46.0 33.6 36.8 32.4 36.1 27.2 28.6 27.6 25.8 24.6 31.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 23.0 - 10.4 - 4.2 2.2 - 2.1 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.1 - 2.4 - 10.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 89.40 - 12.05 - 20.43 - 22.86 - 25.16 - 29.88 - 42.13 - 30.81 - 57.43 - 56.65 - 39.57

Exports 48.29 62.80 74.51 83.06 100.20 110.62 142.87 146.95 157.03 124.97 122.96

Imports - 137.69 - 74.84 - 94.95 - 105.92 - 125.35 - 140.51 - 185.00 - 177.76 - 214.46 - 181.62 - 162.53

Service & factor income - 25.81 5.08 - 11.73 2.24 1.32 - 5.79 0.79 11.46 5.72 23.15 - 20.75

Current transfers 28.28 14.25 45.96 52.68 40.56 59.09 54.50 56.51 46.39 41.67 52.13

Current account balance - 86.93 7.29 13.79 32.06 16.72 23.42 13.15 37.16 - 5.32 8.17 - 8.19

Capital & financial account - 2.03 - 3.90 - 0.60 9.63 9.48 - 6.09 20.76 18.71 39.39 33.13 24.77

Errors & omissions 53.39 - 9.15 - 2.19 - 16.86 - 22.55 - 13.50 - 16.66 - 36.65 - 22.72 - 35.12 - 15.63

Overall balance - 35.57 - 5.76 11.00 24.83 3.65 3.83 17.26 19.22 11.35 6.19 0.95

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 51.3 63.5 79.2 72.8 86.6 60.9 68.9 54.4 63.8 66.1 63.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 50.7 62.7 78.8 71.9 85.1 60.1 67.8 53.0 62.0 64.6 62.5

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

160
 Statistiques
GAMBIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.154 1.194 1.234 1.275 1.316 1.357 1.397 1.438 1.478 1.517 1.556 Totale (Millions)

26.4 26.4 26.4 26.3 26.2 26.2 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.2 Urbaine (%)

50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

50.2 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.5 50.6 50.6 50.8 .. .. Total

54.9 54.9 55.0 54.9 54.9 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 .. .. Hommes

45.1 45.1 45.2 45.1 45.1 45.2 45.2 45.2 45.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

340 340 340 340 320 310 270 270 270 290 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
395.90 409.81 420.85 431.93 420.89 417.91 369.72 367.17 400.83 463.02 519.17 PIB aux prix courants du marché

45.28 46.17 69.84 72.50 72.38 102.98 61.96 32.14 32.69 41.31 52.74 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

381.02 454.93 303.18 307.85 310.45 267.68 253.56 297.38 330.21 384.86 425.04 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

103.31 81.64 77.02 76.90 72.66 72.52 78.41 71.60 108.63 120.85 135.50 Formation brute de capital

262.19 236.88 213.68 198.60 189.00 158.31 166.88 173.56 202.05 238.59 262.87 Exportations de biens et services

395.90 409.81 242.86 223.92 223.60 183.58 191.09 207.51 272.74 322.59 356.98 moins importations de biens et services

- 30.40 - 91.29 47.83 51.58 38.06 47.26 54.20 37.65 37.93 36.85 41.39 Epargne intérieure brute

292.08 306.49 326.41 351.62 370.35 398.39 383.24 412.75 433.80 454.18 475.53
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
93.43 99.97 90.57 117.13 129.37 140.93 101.24 122.00 135.90 142.02 148.41 Agriculture

40.05 40.25 42.54 43.51 45.69 48.54 53.33 56.74 58.61 60.20 63.75 Industrie

17.80 18.07 18.50 18.77 19.14 19.68 20.53 21.06 22.26 22.53 23.88 Industrie manufacturière

158.60 166.27 193.30 190.97 195.29 208.92 228.67 234.01 239.28 251.97 263.37 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

21.8 20.4 20.5 19.2 20.8 17.2 20.8 18.2 25.5 21.4 23.0 Recettes totales et dons

31.8 26.9 23.0 22.7 22.1 31.1 25.2 22.9 31.2 30.1 27.7
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 10.0 - 6.5 - 2.4 - 3.5 - 1.4 - 13.9 - 4.4 - 4.7 - 5.7 - 8.6 - 4.8 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 98.35 - 87.48 - 80.12 - 73.57 - 65.15 - 50.04 - 62.36 - 59.99 - 108.39 - 125.76 - 137.28 Balance commerciale

118.75 119.61 134.89 120.64 124.95 102.08 109.28 100.99 127.04 153.90 169.17 Exportations

- 217.10 - 207.09 - 215.01 - 194.21 - 190.09 - 152.13 - 171.65 - 160.98 - 235.43 - 279.66 - 306.46 Importations

20.91 27.10 29.74 22.70 8.23 4.32 9.20 8.27 17.78 21.96 37.75 Service & revenu des facteurs

29.74 36.82 37.29 32.33 37.76 34.89 42.75 33.76 43.50 43.71 44.16 Transferts courants

- 47.70 - 23.56 - 13.09 - 18.53 - 19.15 - 10.83 - 10.42 - 17.97 - 47.11 - 60.09 - 55.37 Solde des comptes courants

67.11 45.18 23.09 21.82 20.72 78.90 10.05 11.62 35.11 59.58 55.37 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 4.94 - 14.22 0.00 - 0.14 0.00 - 68.07 0.37 6.35 12.00 0.51 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

14.46 7.40 10.00 3.16 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

50.8 65.1 61.8 90.3 100.6 109.2 66.0 83.3 103.8 104.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

49.9 64.5 61.7 90.2 100.6 109.2 65.9 83.1 103.7 103.9 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

161
Selected
Statistics GAMBIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 97.33 176.70 265.49 276.98 288.97 308.45 322.45 346.23 350.16 368.07 385.47

Government lenders 32.49 53.08 89.96 91.28 85.90 86.99 93.54 83.46 72.51 63.98 59.00

International organizations 40.95 85.49 158.82 159.72 177.65 203.13 215.26 253.67 272.88 303.54 326.23

Private lenders 23.89 38.13 16.72 25.99 25.41 18.33 13.66 9.09 4.78 0.54 0.24

Total public debt service 0.77 0.89 13.46 14.02 16.44 30.31 22.92 25.36 24.43 25.41 20.74

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 9.21 30.27 38.64 29.42 22.28 13.31 11.51 9.13 9.62 9.12 13.43

Net total financial flows 80.13 46.90 104.99 63.34 224.02 105.65 99.21 108.96 79.47 68.54 42.61

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.28 - 0.50 0.74 1.23 0.82 - 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 1.40

Net official development assistance from all sources 52.64 48.04 103.29 83.22 98.66 97.26 99.54 108.84 83.81 68.89 45.43

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Dalasis

Money supply (M1) 61 162 198 214 260 296 394 435 461 408 471

Quasi-money 29 95 146 181 216 220 255 303 371 393 443

Net foreign assets - 45 - 340 - 341 - 225 - 211 - 13 95 518 601 598 776

Domestic credit 196 528 206 242 216 85 0 278 230 199 281

of which claims on private sector 99 214 187 212 237 275 312 237 377 402 363

International reserves (millions of US $) 6 2 26 19 21 55 68 94 106 98 106

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Dalasis per US $) (end of period) 1.6800 3.4600 6.4400 6.6600 8.3200 7.4900 8.9600 9.2200 9.5300 9.5800 9.6400

Exchange rates (Dalasis per US $) (period average) 1.7200 3.8900 7.0700 6.7100 7.5800 7.8800 8.8000 8.8900 9.1300 9.5800 9.5500

Deposit rate (%) 5.00 9.75 15.75 15.00 12.92 11.33 12.71 13.83 13.00 12.58 12.50

Discount rate (%) 8.00 15.00 21.00 19.00 15.00 16.50 15.50 17.50 13.50 13.50 14.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 12.8 23.1 45.5 51.2 56.7 62.5 68.1 76.3 80.9 84.1 87.5

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 13.1 24.3 47.9 54.0 57.7 65.9 71.3 77.4 83.8 83.1 90.3

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 52.7 68.0 64.9 61.2 62.2 63.9 64.7 66.9 70.0 72.6 77.1

Female (%) 36.1 52.1 50.7 47.2 52.6 51.6 52.4 55.3 58.8 61.7 67.2

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 11.4 16.2 15.1 15.5 15.9 18.8 19.3 22.1 22.3 25.1 24.6

Female (%) 7.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 10.2 11.0 11.0 13.0 14.7 15.0 18.9

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 83.7 79.0 77.2 76.3 75.3 74.4 73.3 72.3 71.2 70.1 69.0

Female (%) 88.2 84.2 82.6 81.8 81.1 80.3 79.3 78.4 77.4 76.5 75.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 142.9 123.0 114.9 111.7 108.6 105.4 102.3 99.1 97.0 94.8 92.6

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 21.6 18.7 17.5 16.9 16.4 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.4 14.1 13.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.7 46.0 45.0 44.2 43.4 42.6 41.8 41.0 40.5 40.1 39.6

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. 1050.0 .. 1000.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 42.8 46.3 47.9 48.6 49.3 50.0 50.7 51.4 51.8 52.3 52.8

Male (Years) 41.4 44.9 46.4 47.1 47.8 48.5 49.2 49.9 50.4 50.8 51.3

Female (Years) 44.3 47.9 49.4 50.1 50.8 51.5 52.3 53.0 53.4 53.8 54.3

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 90.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 45.0 .. .. .. 64.0 .. .. 76.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 100.0 .. .. .. 92.0 .. .. 63.7 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 33.0 .. .. .. 56.0 .. .. 39.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 616 2 243 2 408 2 385 2 345 2 412 2 371 2 317 2 275 2 183 2 207

162
 Statistiques
GAMBIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
411.86 401.19 433.60 431.10 437.87 435.29 507.30 566.62 621.80 626.38 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

84.38 75.20 85.86 84.31 92.54 90.59 113.17 114.04 113.57 113.94 .. Prêteurs publics

327.48 326.00 347.74 345.95 343.66 343.52 392.84 451.19 506.76 511.10 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 0.00 .. 0.84 1.67 1.18 1.29 1.39 1.46 1.34 .. Prêteurs privés

19.33 19.15 19.98 16.62 18.66 13.08 14.20 19.92 25.00 25.88 .. Service de la dette publique

14.92 11.80 19.22 24.50 27.56 31.82 37.87 25.65 32.63 27.56 24.81 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

43.05 38.83 36.80 33.30 44.64 45.79 47.17 68.00 69.96 64.77 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.34 2.08 0.10 4.07 4.77 - 3.81 1.12 - 1.13 2.23 0.44 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

36.06 38.79 38.65 33.53 48.98 53.48 60.45 62.71 65.47 58.15 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dalasis
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
453 629 627 716 984 1 125 1 757 2 873 3 108 3 321 3 601 Masse monétaire (M1)

514 561 685 754 999 1 242 1 446 1 720 2 324 2 825 3 131 Quasi-monnaie

774 833 955 1 060 1 352 1 194 1 894 1 767 3 160 3 231 3 525 Avoirs extérieurs nets

306 414 485 637 741 1 531 1 866 3 265 2 481 3 130 3 594 Crédit intérieur

363 446 511 613 675 897 1 227 1 633 1 454 1 719 2 000 dont créances sur le secteur privé

102 96 106 111 109 106 107 59 84 98 100 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

9.8900 10.5300 10.9900 11.5500 14.8876 16.9319 23.3918 30.9598 29.6736 28.1348 28.0296 Taux de change (dalasis par $ EU) (fin de période)

9.7900 10.2000 10.6400 11.4000 12.7876 15.6872 19.9182 27.3059 30.0301 28.5754 28.0718 Taux de change (dalasis par $ EU) (moy. période)

12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.71 16.42 22.00 17.33 13.25 Taux de dépôts (%)

14.00 14.00 12.00 10.50 10.00 13.00 18.00 29.00 28.00 14.00 11.38 Taux d'escompte (%)

91.6 94.4 95.5 99.1 100.0 104.5 111.9 115.5 131.9 136.1 138.8 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

91.3 92.6 95.9 99.8 100.0 99.3 117.2 141.2 164.0 176.4 .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
76.6 78.8 79.9 80.0 80.0 79.0 84.0 84.0 81.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

68.5 71.8 74.0 74.0 74.0 75.0 83.0 83.0 84.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

27.5 28.4 31.0 33.3 34.0 34.3 44.0 42.0 47.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

18.1 17.8 24.5 26.5 27.0 28.0 38.0 38.0 43.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

67.9 66.8 65.7 64.6 63.4 62.3 61.1 59.9 58.7 57.5 56.3 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

74.5 73.4 72.4 71.4 70.3 69.2 68.0 66.9 65.8 64.6 63.4 Femmes (%)

90.5 88.3 86.1 83.8 81.5 79.3 77.0 75.2 73.4 71.6 69.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

13.5 13.1 12.9 12.7 12.5 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.5 11.3 11.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

39.2 38.8 38.2 37.7 37.1 36.6 36.0 35.3 34.6 33.8 33.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 540.0 730.0 .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

53.2 53.7 54.0 54.4 54.7 55.1 55.5 55.9 56.4 56.8 57.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

51.7 52.2 52.5 52.9 53.3 53.6 54.0 54.5 55.0 55.5 56.0 Hommes (Ans)

54.7 55.2 55.5 55.9 56.2 56.6 56.9 57.3 57.8 58.2 58.6 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 62.0 62.0 .. 82.0 .. 82.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 80.0 80.0 .. 95.0 .. 95.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 53.0 53.0 .. 77.0 .. 77.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 162 2 207 2 264 2 263 2 250 2 285 2 263 2 283 2 178 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

163
Selected
Statistics GHANA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 11.302 13.399 14.236 14.642 15.054 15.479 15.920 16.371 16.827 17.280 17.725

Urban (%) 31.2 32.9 34.2 34.9 35.7 36.5 37.2 37.9 38.7 39.4 40.2

Female (%) 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.5 49.5

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.7 47.0 47.2 47.5 47.7

Male 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.2 49.2 49.3 49.3 49.3

Female 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 430 360 420 430 390 390 400 420 410 370 360

GDP at current market prices 4 445.38 4 504.34 5 074.83 5 195.06 5 248.89 6 225.87 6 999.95 6 883.76 5 966.31 5 440.72 6 458.19

General government final consumption expenditure 496.31 423.34 508.16 517.92 538.89 680.29 799.82 915.38 991.38 828.21 903.80

Household final consumption expenditure 3 729.60 3 737.16 4 151.70 4 123.63 4 394.81 5 319.74 5 870.63 5 820.81 4 519.63 3 935.27 4 805.81

Gross capital formation 250.02 431.04 529.93 567.84 711.11 763.33 891.71 887.70 1 419.44 1 303.11 1 292.95

Exports of goods & services 376.36 435.73 1 073.47 1 075.88 1 081.48 957.92 1 100.23 1 104.81 1 208.29 1 374.20 1 581.84

Less imports of goods & services 406.90 522.93 1 188.44 1 090.21 1 477.41 1 495.41 1 662.45 1 844.94 2 172.42 2 000.07 2 126.22

Gross domestic savings 219.48 343.84 414.97 553.51 315.19 225.84 329.50 147.57 455.30 677.24 748.58

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 2 638.18 2 581.96 2 847.14 3 007.22 3 160.15 3 264.96 3 438.39 3 572.26 3 748.54 3 871.09 4 026.84

Agriculture 1 200.62 1 152.51 1 209.78 1 237.06 1 293.35 1 298.14 1 365.11 1 350.76 1 357.70 1 383.05 1 434.80

Industry 704.45 554.54 648.80 709.55 740.89 777.92 831.89 897.69 936.76 969.39 1 009.42

Manufacturing 289.67 235.13 287.58 303.34 306.18 317.66 326.37 338.30 345.69 350.83 357.21

Services 733.12 874.91 988.56 1 060.61 1 125.91 1 188.91 1 241.39 1 323.81 1 454.07 1 518.65 1 582.62

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 6.8 11.7 15.9 15.1 15.8 13.7 15.9 14.4 19.2 22.3 24.1

Total expenditure and net lending 18.5 14.6 18.2 17.8 17.8 15.8 17.2 23.3 29.0 31.2 30.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 11.6 - 2.9 - 2.3 - 2.6 - 2.0 - 2.1 - 1.3 - 8.9 - 9.9 - 8.9 - 6.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 195.30 - 36.30 - 107.10 - 112.40 - 203.40 - 308.20 - 321.00 - 470.20 - 664.40 - 342.20 - 256.60

Exports 1 103.60 632.40 826.80 881.00 808.20 896.80 997.70 986.30 1 063.60 1 237.70 1 431.20

Imports - 908.30 - 668.70 - 933.90 - 993.40 -1 011.60 -1 205.00 -1 318.70 -1 456.50 -1 728.00 -1 579.90 -1 687.80

Service & factor income - 245.70 - 240.00 - 314.60 - 322.20 - 312.80 - 325.50 - 353.00 - 377.10 - 412.90 - 384.20 - 410.30

Current transfers 80.60 142.40 323.80 367.50 422.30 410.50 421.90 470.30 517.50 471.80 523.20

Current account balance 30.20 - 133.90 - 97.90 - 67.10 - 93.90 - 223.20 - 252.10 - 377.00 - 559.80 - 254.60 - 143.70

Capital & financial account 68.89 84.60 217.80 207.50 180.50 216.00 366.90 275.80 642.50 481.60 459.10

Errors & omissions - 100.36 63.43 20.16 40.74 69.99 34.81 36.38 - 2.98 - 49.85 26.08 22.08

Overall balance - 1.27 14.13 140.06 181.14 156.59 27.61 151.18 - 104.18 32.85 253.08 337.48

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 39.2 46.1 50.2 51.7 56.1 46.5 69.1 67.9 73.8 69.8 80.1

Food (1999-01 = 100) 39.2 46.3 50.4 51.9 56.3 46.5 69.1 67.7 73.4 69.7 80.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

164
 Statistiques
GHANA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
18.160 18.586 19.009 19.434 19.867 20.309 20.758 21.212 21.664 22.113 22.556 Totale (Millions)

41.0 41.8 42.5 43.3 43.9 44.5 45.0 45.4 45.9 46.3 46.8 Urbaine (%)

49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

48.0 48.3 48.6 48.8 49.1 49.4 49.7 50.1 50.4 .. .. Total

49.4 49.4 49.4 49.5 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.8 .. .. Hommes

50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.3 50.2 50.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

370 390 390 390 330 290 270 310 380 450 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
6 925.54 6 884.01 7 474.02 7 709.81 4 977.49 5 309.16 6 213.85 7 624.16 8 862.61 10 693.62 12 242.68 PIB aux prix courants du marché

1 022.38 1 039.16 1 204.14 1 155.24 843.57 947.24 1 083.37 1 350.87 1 465.62 1 641.09 1 803.19 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

4 988.75 5 553.76 5 503.66 6 250.23 3 862.84 3 988.02 4 669.44 5 443.03 6 749.60 8 689.09 9 998.14 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 467.11 1 707.91 1 726.98 1 657.28 1 193.27 1 412.29 1 221.98 1 748.75 2 516.13 3 104.59 3 674.35 Formation brute de capital

2 223.94 2 231.13 2 531.71 2 473.18 2 440.10 2 398.88 2 612.92 3 101.44 3 486.94 3 868.59 4 824.95 Exportations de biens et services

2 776.64 3 647.95 3 492.47 3 826.13 3 362.29 3 437.27 3 373.86 4 019.92 5 355.68 6 609.73 8 057.95 moins importations de biens et services

914.41 291.09 766.22 304.33 271.08 373.90 461.04 830.27 647.39 363.44 441.36 Epargne intérieure brute

4 211.92 4 388.75 4 594.74 4 798.22 4 977.49 5 185.66 5 421.55 5 705.82 6 037.36 6 387.52 6 777.16
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
1 509.71 1 574.56 1 655.07 1 719.25 1 755.65 1 826.19 1 905.74 2 021.36 2 173.27 2 314.54 2 469.61 Agriculture

1 058.00 1 124.88 1 159.82 1 217.56 1 264.47 1 303.56 1 365.33 1 435.14 1 510.36 1 593.43 1 689.04 Industrie

369.58 396.69 412.58 432.38 448.81 465.41 487.75 510.02 533.81 559.43 587.40 Industrie manufacturière

1 644.21 1 689.31 1 779.85 1 861.41 1 957.37 2 055.91 2 150.48 2 249.32 2 353.72 2 479.55 2 618.51 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

20.2 18.7 20.5 18.0 19.8 25.0 19.2 24.4 29.8 27.9 28.6 Recettes totales et dons

29.7 29.0 28.6 26.2 27.7 32.7 25.9 28.8 33.3 30.8 32.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 9.5 - 10.3 - 8.1 - 8.2 - 7.9 - 7.7 - 6.7 - 4.4 - 3.6 - 3.0 - 4.3 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 366.90 - 638.30 - 827.10 -1 246.30 - 830.30 -1 101.40 - 691.80 - 788.00 -1 512.70 -2 510.01 -2 532.37 Balance commerciale

1 570.10 1 489.90 2 090.90 2 005.50 1 936.30 1 867.10 2 015.20 2 471.00 2 784.60 2 734.76 2 583.62 Exportations

-1 937.00 -2 128.20 -2 918.00 -3 251.80 -2 766.60 -2 968.50 -2 707.00 -3 259.00 -4 297.30 -5 244.77 -5 115.99 Importations

- 407.90 - 309.70 - 285.50 - 269.30 - 187.00 - 182.20 - 240.30 - 426.40 - 554.00 - 303.40 - 240.22 Service & revenu des facteurs

467.95 544.54 741.30 620.20 630.90 959.00 900.20 1 399.20 1 831.00 2 056.22 1 628.05 Transferts courants

- 306.85 - 403.46 - 371.30 - 895.40 - 386.40 - 324.60 - 31.90 184.80 - 235.70 - 757.19 -1 144.54 Solde des comptes courants

285.50 492.80 560.90 746.00 369.30 392.20 - 38.70 347.30 201.57 1 037.09 862.23 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 3.67 - 12.12 - 161.97 13.05 - 168.67 - 189.07 56.96 - 28.46 20.91 - 279.90 282.31 Erreurs et omissions

- 25.02 77.21 27.63 - 136.35 - 185.77 - 121.47 - 13.64 503.64 - 13.22 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

86.7 84.8 92.8 98.4 99.3 102.3 112.7 115.8 120.6 117.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

86.4 84.4 92.2 98.3 99.2 102.6 113.2 116.2 121.0 117.4 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

165
Selected
Statistics GHANA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 1 155.69 1 312.00 2 267.51 2 184.08 2 319.38 2 636.81 2 895.47 3 052.03 3 332.31 3 793.75 4 199.69

Government lenders 755.65 618.30 801.35 568.04 607.31 577.75 564.21 595.19 669.91 782.49 865.48

International organizations 278.76 526.58 1 139.17 1 319.05 1 484.62 1 846.40 2 091.70 2 209.09 2 413.18 2 709.71 2 982.00

Private lenders 121.28 167.12 326.99 296.98 227.46 212.66 239.56 247.76 249.22 301.55 352.21

Total public debt service 107.71 95.11 156.15 200.97 204.86 188.41 159.20 195.50 185.01 214.37 234.33

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 57.86 63.94 69.81 62.46 38.10 27.96 25.59 37.73 30.39 40.72

Net total financial flows 225.71 191.33 496.43 605.41 910.15 726.91 993.29 745.61 703.57 654.26 803.44

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 3.37 2.78 25.87 20.73 23.77 31.06 51.22 51.41 54.86 35.84 126.01

Net official development assistance from all sources 190.81 194.33 409.01 575.59 715.51 559.72 878.63 612.78 621.82 546.28 648.39

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Cedis

Money supply (M1) 6 087 38 308 84 170 122 030 186 390 206 440 235 746 360 686 461 347 693 546 925 334

Quasi-money 1 864 8 410 21 800 32 980 53 360 65 200 142 045 214 628 306 702 478 262 752 366

Net foreign assets 17 -35 913 -136 103 -173 368 -238 700 -235 012 21 004 -77 075 -42 809 217 141 498 609

Domestic credit 9 664 80 509 210 701 216 337 300 841 336 291 397 697 576 589 826 624 957 692 1464 050

of which claims on private sector 940 10 663 23 530 33 000 82 830 94 670 88 785 138 522 187 344 273 268 393 289

International reserves (millions of US $) 199 525 277 299 426 282 624 398 487 661 775

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Cedis per US $) (end of period) 2.7500 59.9900 176.0600 229.8900 303.0300 344.8300 390.6300 520.8300 819.6700 1052.6300 1449.2800

Exchange rates (Cedis per US $) (period average) 2.7500 54.3700 153.7300 202.3500 270.0000 326.3300 367.8300 437.0900 649.0600 956.7100 1200.4300

Deposit rate (%) 11.50 15.75 17.58 16.50 .. .. 21.32 16.32 23.63 23.15 28.73

Discount rate (%) 13.50 18.50 23.50 26.00 26.00 33.00 20.00 30.00 35.00 33.00 45.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.3 2.6 4.5 6.0 7.5 10.2 12.1 13.3 16.6 20.7 33.1

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 0.5 3.4 5.7 7.7 9.6 13.5 14.7 16.2 20.3 25.5 41.4

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 79.4 75.0 68.8 71.3 73.0 75.3 75.1 74.0 75.0 73.0 72.0

Female (%) 70.7 .. 61.3 63.9 65.8 68.4 68.9 68.0 69.0 68.0 69.7

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 40.7 39.6 40.4 38.8 38.7 36.4 36.4 36.0 34.5 33.3 32.1

Female (%) 31.0 30.2 31.8 30.7 30.7 29.0 29.0 28.0 26.8 25.9 25.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 56.2 48.9 45.9 44.5 43.0 41.5 40.2 38.9 37.5 36.2 34.8

Female (%) 69.4 61.1 57.8 56.1 54.5 52.8 51.2 49.6 48.0 46.4 44.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 93.5 84.4 81.0 79.5 77.9 76.3 74.8 73.2 71.8 70.4 69.0

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 13.9 12.6 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.3 11.1 11.0 10.9 10.9

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 44.3 42.3 41.3 40.6 39.9 39.1 38.4 37.7 37.0 36.2 35.5

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 450.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 740.0 .. 214.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 52.9 54.8 55.5 55.7 55.9 56.1 56.4 56.6 56.6 56.7 56.7

Male (Years) 51.5 53.4 54.2 54.4 54.7 54.9 55.2 55.4 55.5 55.7 55.8

Female (Years) 54.5 56.3 57.0 57.2 57.4 57.6 57.8 58.0 57.9 57.8 57.8

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 64.0 .. 65.0 .. .. 76.0 25.0 .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 56.0 .. .. .. 65.0 .. .. 57.0 56.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 57.0 .. 93.0 .. .. .. .. 76.0 70.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 40.3 .. 40.0 .. .. .. .. 46.0 49.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 689 1 901 2 005 2 008 2 000 1 812 2 205 2 203 2 363 2 385 2 437

166
 Statistiques
GHANA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
4 327.48 4 429.21 5 004.04 5 144.16 4 994.40 5 253.47 5 755.70 6 422.54 5 892.63 5 734.43 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

864.45 863.44 1 027.56 1 106.26 1 039.45 1 145.13 1 297.17 1 411.87 438.02 368.95 .. Prêteurs publics

3 137.53 3 197.46 3 563.05 3 682.05 3 663.23 3 724.63 4 085.03 4 657.10 5 131.01 5 050.68 .. Organisations internationales

325.50 368.32 413.44 355.85 291.71 383.71 373.50 353.56 323.60 314.80 .. Prêteurs privés

268.37 285.69 280.31 292.29 294.81 169.52 138.43 177.62 190.60 229.79 .. Service de la dette publique

31.07 24.35 22.65 21.57 22.05 11.50 10.21 5.19 5.59 5.85 6.59 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

1 163.01 739.19 706.58 649.71 519.97 600.79 617.08 1 260.42 2 010.61 2 004.69 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

141.57 75.25 50.07 - 27.11 43.24 40.87 29.65 75.05 216.24 - 6.10 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

649.83 494.03 702.11 609.39 599.69 640.87 649.48 956.95 1 362.29 1 119.93 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions of cedis
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
1218 560 1779 250 2151 230 2490 240 3441 540 5034 990 8048 600 10723 400 13745 300 14707 500 15191 675 Masse monétaire (M1)

1116 770 1585 660 1802 190 2468 010 4206 280 5036 420 6942 700 9399 590 11899 400 13334 300 14424 313 Quasi-monnaie

736 291 981 298 1068 740 332 524 -9 102 1460 280 3457 100 10216 200 13429 600 14668 400 18146 400 Avoirs extérieurs nets

2082 280 3600 420 4249 340 6693 150 10670 300 12696 500 15592 700 17103 300 24348 100 28879 200 30263 988 Crédit intérieur

680 899 1156 610 1618 710 2585 250 3793 610 4513 230 5885 660 7829 860 10449 100 15118 300 14526 813 dont créances sur le secteur privé

906 615 456 533 311 377 636 1 469 1 749 1 897 1 916 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1754.3900 2272.7300 2325.5800 3535.1400 7047.6500 7321.9400 8438.8200 8852.3200 9054.2600 9130.8200 9224.4400 Taux de change (cedis par $ EU) (fin de période)

1637.2300 2050.1700 2314.1500 2669.3000 5455.0600 7170.7600 7932.7000 8677.3700 9004.6300 9072.5400 9174.4875 Taux de change (cedis par $ EU) (moy. période)

34.50 35.76 32.05 23.56 28.60 30.85 16.21 14.32 13.63 10.16 9.32 Taux de dépôts (%)

45.00 45.00 37.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 24.50 21.50 18.50 15.50 14.50 Taux d'escompte (%)

48.5 62.0 71.1 79.9 100.0 132.9 152.2 175.1 197.2 227.0 251.7 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

56.2 68.0 82.3 89.4 100.0 123.2 145.6 181.6 211.8 244.7 269.9 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
75.0 43.2 76.8 76.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 77.0 81.0 88.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

69.8 76.7 73.0 72.0 78.0 75.0 77.0 76.0 79.0 87.0 .. Femmes (%)

30.9 35.6 37.0 37.1 37.0 36.0 37.0 39.0 42.0 44.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

24.0 30.1 32.2 32.9 34.0 32.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 .. Femmes (%)

33.5 32.2 31.0 29.7 28.4 27.3 26.2 25.1 24.1 23.0 22.1 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

43.2 41.6 40.0 38.4 36.8 35.5 34.1 32.7 31.3 30.0 28.8 Femmes (%)

67.6 66.2 65.4 64.6 63.8 63.1 62.3 61.0 59.6 58.3 57.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

10.8 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.4 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

34.8 34.0 33.6 33.3 32.9 32.5 32.1 31.6 31.1 30.6 30.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

740.0 .. .. .. 540.0 586.0 .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.9 57.2 57.5 57.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

55.9 56.0 56.1 56.1 56.1 56.1 56.2 56.5 56.7 57.0 57.3 Hommes (Ans)

57.7 57.7 57.6 57.5 57.4 57.3 57.2 57.4 57.7 58.0 58.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

65.0 .. .. 64.0 64.0 .. 79.0 .. 75.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

88.0 .. .. 87.0 87.0 .. 93.0 .. 88.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

52.0 .. .. 66.0 66.0 .. 68.0 .. 64.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 451 2 452 2 494 2 540 2 578 2 610 2 664 2 679 2 723 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

167
Selected
Statistics GUINEA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 4.798 5.386 5.667 5.826 6.007 6.217 6.459 6.729 7.009 7.280 7.525

Urban (%) 19.1 22.1 23.4 24.0 24.7 25.3 26.0 26.7 27.4 28.1 28.8

Female (%) 49.1 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.0 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 51.8 50.9 50.6 50.4 50.2 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.7

Male 52.8 52.7 52.7 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.7 52.7 52.7

Female 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.5 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 150 200 180 190 210 230 250 240 230 220 230

GDP at current market prices 1 724.76 1 777.07 2 041.54 2 384.29 2 432.03 2 666.75 3 015.06 3 284.62 3 279.10 3 383.09 3 693.71

General government final consumption expenditure 200.83 215.84 243.41 266.59 284.29 292.12 300.02 283.79 273.32 265.87 277.67

Household final consumption expenditure 1 239.34 1 331.99 1 447.27 1 810.48 1 698.04 1 783.70 2 047.82 2 343.19 2 345.67 2 512.24 2 751.65

Gross capital formation 231.53 222.06 331.92 407.41 417.89 654.04 674.90 697.01 711.44 710.21 790.22

Exports of goods & services 537.74 506.57 645.77 640.72 756.21 828.70 914.49 817.04 869.57 769.73 780.07

Less imports of goods & services 484.69 499.39 626.83 740.91 724.40 891.81 922.17 856.41 920.90 874.95 905.90

Gross domestic savings 284.58 229.24 350.86 307.23 449.70 590.93 667.22 657.64 660.11 604.99 664.39

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 1 538.67 1 699.69 1 810.45 1 924.66 2 001.71 2 088.27 2 142.84 2 212.93 2 324.56 2 416.84 2 528.20

Agriculture 385.84 377.48 429.69 432.81 461.38 477.13 489.70 465.57 522.98 483.85 508.35

Industry 486.91 476.31 517.69 583.37 612.68 636.40 647.05 616.78 681.03 681.01 758.77

Manufacturing 55.87 54.66 54.91 69.92 72.95 76.60 78.95 60.21 76.66 77.98 96.05

Services 665.91 845.89 863.07 908.48 927.65 974.74 1 006.10 1 130.58 1 120.54 1 251.98 1 261.08

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 35.0 18.1 19.5 17.6 19.1 20.6 18.1 16.1 14.8 13.9 15.0

Total expenditure and net lending 35.5 21.1 23.5 24.4 24.1 26.0 22.7 19.3 18.5 17.6 17.7

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 0.5 - 3.0 - 4.0 - 6.8 - 5.0 - 5.5 - 4.5 - 3.1 - 3.7 - 3.6 - 2.7

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. .. 164.37 1.25 64.02 85.46 - 7.77 - 91.20 - 21.55 - 169.68 - 38.98

Exports .. .. 544.64 511.87 595.57 671.21 687.13 517.15 561.10 515.67 582.75

Imports .. .. - 380.27 - 510.62 - 531.55 - 585.75 - 694.90 - 608.35 - 582.65 - 685.35 - 621.73

Service & factor income .. .. - 224.55 - 309.38 - 325.96 - 358.69 - 369.01 - 303.78 - 231.32 - 286.40 - 356.49

Current transfers .. .. 21.93 86.61 82.23 70.25 87.96 132.28 196.08 208.10 178.99

Current account balance .. .. - 38.25 - 221.52 - 179.71 - 202.98 - 288.82 - 262.70 - 56.79 - 247.98 - 216.48

Capital & financial account .. .. - 49.46 34.80 39.77 53.83 18.79 69.73 67.58 84.16 109.22

Errors & omissions .. .. - 9.35 65.58 - 44.92 52.42 112.26 18.62 - 107.53 39.74 34.81

Overall balance .. .. - 97.06 - 121.14 - 184.86 - 96.73 - 157.77 - 174.35 - 96.74 - 124.08 - 72.45

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 60.5 59.5 55.4 55.4 61.2 66.8 72.2 77.5 78.3 81.9 83.9

Food (1999-01 = 100) 62.8 61.7 58.1 56.7 62.1 67.6 72.9 78.1 78.9 83.0 85.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

168
 Statistiques
GUINÉE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
7.738 7.925 8.095 8.261 8.434 8.617 8.807 9.003 9.202 9.402 9.603 Totale (Millions)

29.6 30.3 31.1 31.8 32.6 33.4 34.2 34.9 35.7 36.5 37.3 Urbaine (%)

48.9 48.9 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.7 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

49.7 49.6 49.6 49.5 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.3 49.3 .. .. Total

52.7 52.7 52.8 52.8 52.8 52.9 52.9 52.9 53.0 .. .. Hommes

47.3 47.3 47.3 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.1 47.1 47.0 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

240 240 160 170 400 370 360 380 410 370 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
3 868.96 3 783.68 3 588.38 3 461.29 3 112.36 3 034.86 3 208.92 3 632.27 4 046.71 3 289.32 3 005.87 PIB aux prix courants du marché

289.12 279.48 244.22 240.83 212.20 207.93 241.67 281.90 254.76 187.04 161.33 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

2 975.02 2 833.89 2 857.19 2 685.57 2 419.71 2 399.92 2 662.98 3 067.40 3 503.99 2 761.06 2 487.12 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

804.07 794.90 689.26 686.97 613.23 467.49 431.49 368.70 455.86 457.47 460.96 Formation brute de capital

742.65 740.13 763.85 749.01 734.58 807.66 784.93 806.92 836.90 857.31 918.71 Exportations de biens et services

941.90 864.72 966.13 901.09 867.35 848.15 912.15 892.65 1 004.80 973.55 1 022.25 moins importations de biens et services

604.82 670.31 486.98 534.89 480.46 427.01 304.27 282.97 287.96 341.23 357.42 Epargne intérieure brute

2 653.44 2 783.96 2 918.50 3 054.86 3 112.36 3 236.11 3 371.67 3 413.42 3 504.61 3 621.40 3 804.17
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
535.59 572.07 604.11 651.83 650.53 697.37 732.93 754.19 779.08 810.24 850.75 Agriculture

795.17 840.27 880.71 937.42 971.17 1 022.64 1 070.71 1 074.99 1 108.32 1 147.11 1 221.67 Industrie

102.28 93.48 98.34 104.73 112.06 118.23 125.32 120.31 123.92 127.63 132.10 Industrie manufacturière

1 322.68 1 371.62 1 433.68 1 465.60 1 490.66 1 516.10 1 568.02 1 584.24 1 617.21 1 664.05 1 731.75 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

13.4 14.6 14.1 13.1 13.2 14.7 13.8 13.2 11.4 13.6 15.0 Recettes totales et dons

16.5 17.5 14.8 16.1 16.4 18.8 18.3 19.4 16.3 14.4 14.0
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 3.0 - 3.0 - 0.7 - 3.0 - 3.2 - 4.1 - 4.4 - 6.1 - 4.9 - 0.8 1.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

111.19 117.57 121.04 53.97 79.28 169.15 40.08 - 34.99 37.15 75.59 88.38 Balance commerciale

636.53 630.07 693.00 635.67 666.35 731.05 886.04 609.26 725.55 775.82 927.65 Exportations

- 525.35 - 512.50 - 571.96 - 581.70 - 587.07 - 561.90 - 845.96 - 644.25 - 688.40 - 700.24 - 839.26 Importations

- 390.94 - 324.47 - 396.55 - 333.39 - 294.60 - 318.47 - 285.65 - 285.35 - 217.18 - 240.32 - 244.91 Service & revenu des facteurs

102.49 115.82 121.04 78.37 75.23 89.81 45.95 135.08 17.68 3.87 12.57 Transferts courants

- 177.27 - 91.08 - 154.47 - 201.05 - 140.09 - 59.52 - 199.63 - 185.26 - 162.35 - 160.86 - 143.96 Solde des comptes courants

47.48 - 89.28 7.99 117.11 8.43 - 12.10 - 23.17 116.16 47.49 120.20 143.96 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

69.88 49.77 17.84 21.44 83.87 - 2.20 143.14 - 157.15 68.65 40.67 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

- 59.92 - 130.59 - 128.64 - 62.50 - 47.79 - 73.81 - 79.66 - 226.25 - 46.22 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

86.0 90.2 94.3 98.3 99.1 102.7 105.3 109.4 112.0 113.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

88.0 91.9 95.2 98.7 98.1 103.2 107.2 111.6 114.5 115.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

169
Selected
Statistics GUINEA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 1 018.91 1 302.14 1 894.09 2 041.62 1 967.83 2 252.80 2 399.16 2 450.19 2 659.22 2 886.40 2 987.11

Government lenders 730.63 841.50 1 348.44 1 417.52 1 281.90 1 466.52 1 483.52 1 446.24 1 437.07 1 485.04 1 444.36

International organizations 129.78 257.03 445.39 481.87 565.12 677.97 817.69 912.93 1 117.71 1 303.63 1 460.42

Private lenders 158.50 203.61 100.27 142.23 120.81 108.30 97.95 91.02 104.45 97.74 82.33

Total public debt service 97.76 61.14 142.37 116.53 101.42 148.87 122.61 82.13 77.88 88.09 164.21

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 19.55 19.31 30.12 29.36 25.97 21.92 17.28 10.20 8.20 32.02 6.75

Net total financial flows 123.74 105.26 235.16 269.40 357.04 283.16 374.13 412.48 466.18 367.87 432.88

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.56 1.11 6.06 7.02 3.55 0.25 0.51 6.21 7.78 6.59 1.64

Net official development assistance from all sources 88.67 112.92 220.81 254.96 363.12 291.54 377.48 447.24 406.97 358.19 415.87

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Guinean francs

Money supply (M1) .. .. .. .. .. .. 182 469 218 445 260 854 252 582 274 125

Quasi-money .. .. .. .. 17 703 14 623 26 059 38 624 54 794 52 180 64 950

Net foreign assets .. .. .. .. .. .. 76 269 104 610 158 982 112 018 97 118

Domestic credit .. .. .. .. .. .. 136 640 170 046 185 124 218 403 282 366

of which claims on private sector .. .. .. .. .. .. 79 586 106 932 130 364 144 539 181 518

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. .. .. .. 48 134 151 191 158 185

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Guinean francs per US $) (end of period) 19.3500 22.4700 440.0000 550.0000 620.0000 680.0000 802.9500 922.4100 972.4100 981.0200 997.9800

Exchange rates (Guinean francs per US $) (period average) 18.9700 24.3300 428.4000 474.4000 591.6500 660.1700 753.8600 902.0000 955.4900 976.6400 991.4100

Deposit rate (%) .. .. 15.00 16.83 19.50 21.00 22.00 23.00 19.75 18.00 17.50

Discount rate (%) .. .. 10.00 10.00 13.00 15.00 19.00 19.00 17.00 17.00 18.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 3.3 11.2 25.3 32.2 41.3 49.4 59.0 68.8 73.8 76.9 81.1

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. 24.8 33.1 38.3 49.2 57.3 64.6 72.6 76.0 82.1

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 36.4 34.5 34.3 35.0 34.7 37.1 36.3 40.1 42.2 46.3 48.0

Female (%) 24.9 22.1 21.5 21.8 21.7 23.7 23.2 25.7 27.9 31.5 33.4

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 17.1 12.5 10.5 10.2 9.5 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.0 12.0

Female (%) 9.7 7.0 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 165.4 154.3 149.0 145.9 142.9 139.8 136.8 133.7 130.6 127.5 124.5

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 22.6 20.6 19.7 19.1 18.6 18.1 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.3 16.0

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.1 46.2 45.9 45.7 45.5 45.3 45.1 44.9 44.7 44.4 44.2

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 666.0 .. 880.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 42.2 44.4 45.6 46.2 46.8 47.5 48.1 48.7 49.3 49.9 50.5

Male (Years) 41.8 44.0 45.0 45.7 46.3 46.9 47.5 48.2 48.8 49.4 50.0

Female (Years) 42.6 45.0 46.1 46.8 47.4 48.1 48.7 49.4 49.9 50.5 51.1

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 13.0 .. 32.3 .. .. .. 45.0 .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 19.8 .. 27.4 29.0 52.0 .. .. 54.5 62.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 91.0 .. 61.9 .. .. .. .. 78.0 61.0 55.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 14.5 .. .. .. .. 51.0 62.0 44.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 283 2 063 1 913 1 924 1 977 2 013 2 114 2 191 2 235 2 214 2 288

170
 Statistiques
GUINÉE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
2 980.55 3 008.74 3 126.43 3 061.01 2 940.37 2 843.85 2 972.45 3 154.00 3 187.66 2 930.52 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 397.16 1 378.18 1 408.29 1 352.42 1 296.37 1 226.23 1 235.55 1 252.69 1 247.63 1 147.69 .. Prêteurs publics

1 485.88 1 554.70 1 688.47 1 679.28 1 614.92 1 588.75 1 708.22 1 872.62 1 911.35 1 754.15 .. Organisations internationales

97.52 75.86 29.67 29.32 29.08 28.87 28.68 28.68 28.68 28.68 .. Prêteurs privés

101.33 134.27 137.45 109.90 131.45 88.94 110.67 114.30 148.56 131.45 .. Service de la dette publique

23.81 18.63 20.92 17.55 23.43 12.78 11.97 10.47 14.29 12.29 13.65 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

211.21 424.41 316.72 235.44 329.29 229.15 230.65 229.38 231.19 145.47 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

- 14.33 31.64 3.13 8.71 - 4.14 7.34 6.58 5.66 - 0.72 2.64 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

298.02 381.26 359.30 237.61 152.85 280.83 248.50 239.50 280.24 182.11 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs guinéens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
273 465 331 666 361 469 .. 499 885 559 993 681 228 893 055 1143 310 1394 200 1474 646 Masse monétaire (M1)

77 710 83 430 81 176 99 528 111 339 129 777 144 302 206 281 356 870 606 326 789 818 Quasi-monnaie

80 405 151 077 175 772 .. 150 503 200 416 119 201 41 426 160 672 281 440 454 650 Avoirs extérieurs nets

330 703 307 766 287 534 .. 466 370 526 693 794 387 1098 650 1331 460 1899 270 1945 101 Crédit intérieur

188 429 187 432 162 146 .. 208 692 223 031 241 832 289 157 308 810 605 410 644 239 dont créances sur le secteur privé

194 222 249 208 158 206 262 .. 112 96 99 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1039.1300 1144.9500 1298.0300 1736.0000 1882.2700 1988.3300 1976.0000 2000.0000 2550.0000 4500.0000 5089.0000 Taux de change (francs guinéens par $ EU) (fin de période)

1004.0200 1095.3300 1236.8300 1387.4000 1746.8700 1950.5600 1975.8400 1984.9300 2225.0300 3644.3300 5139.5833 Taux de change (francs guinéens par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. 6.38 5.67 7.50 8.03 7.40 6.50 8.85 14.35 17.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

18.00 15.00 .. .. 11.50 16.25 16.25 16.25 16.25 22.25 22.25 Taux d'escompte (%)

83.6 85.2 89.5 93.6 100.0 105.4 108.1 114.8 134.9 176.9 221.1 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

83.3 82.8 91.2 96.2 100.0 107.2 114.4 138.8 168.3 230.6 327.0 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
52.6 54.4 58.4 57.0 60.0 63.0 72.0 76.0 79.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

38.3 40.7 45.0 45.0 49.0 54.0 63.0 67.0 71.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

13.0 13.7 14.0 15.0 19.9 21.9 24.0 24.0 26.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

6.4 6.8 7.3 8.0 11.7 13.4 15.0 15.0 17.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

121.4 118.3 115.7 113.2 110.6 108.1 105.5 103.8 102.0 100.3 98.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

15.6 15.2 14.9 14.6 14.4 14.1 13.8 13.6 13.4 13.3 13.1 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

43.9 43.7 43.4 43.1 42.8 42.5 42.2 41.7 41.3 40.8 40.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. 528.0 740.0 .. .. 390.0 .. 980.0 .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

51.2 51.8 52.1 52.5 52.9 53.3 53.6 53.8 53.9 54.1 54.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

50.6 51.2 51.6 52.0 52.4 52.8 53.2 53.4 53.6 53.8 54.0 Hommes (Ans)

51.7 52.3 52.6 53.0 53.3 53.7 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 48.0 48.0 .. 51.0 .. 50.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 72.0 72.0 .. 78.0 .. 78.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 36.0 36.0 .. 38.0 .. 35.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 278 2 247 2 245 2 324 2 343 2 396 2 411 2 451 2 426 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

171
Selected
Statistics GUINEA BISSAU

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.793 0.891 0.935 0.960 0.986 1.016 1.047 1.082 1.117 1.154 1.189

Urban (%) 17.3 20.3 21.7 22.3 23.0 23.8 24.5 25.2 26.0 26.8 27.6

Female (%) 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 46.5 45.8 45.5 45.4 45.3 45.1 44.9 44.7 44.5 44.4 44.2

Male 59.9 59.8 59.6 59.6 59.5 59.6 59.4 59.5 59.4 59.6 59.5

Female 40.1 40.2 40.4 40.4 40.3 40.4 40.3 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. .. 450 440 460 470 510 540 560 560

GDP at current market prices 138.99 233.03 192.52 179.19 215.59 262.08 256.58 226.85 232.02 226.57 248.61

General government final consumption expenditure 60.02 38.51 23.96 20.49 30.93 32.45 35.23 26.27 21.59 21.08 23.13

Household final consumption expenditure 101.01 215.50 174.23 172.94 210.02 245.08 238.05 237.24 217.45 212.33 232.99

Gross capital formation 41.67 43.16 34.38 41.33 46.67 41.00 44.65 61.52 41.05 40.08 43.98

Exports of goods & services 21.18 19.45 27.78 28.76 26.65 34.08 36.08 15.58 29.59 28.90 31.71

Less imports of goods & services 84.89 83.59 67.83 84.33 98.68 90.53 97.44 113.76 77.66 75.83 83.21

Gross domestic savings - 22.04 - 20.98 - 5.67 - 14.24 - 25.36 - 15.45 - 16.70 - 36.66 - 7.02 - 6.85 - 7.52

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 156.35 172.31 180.14 183.67 189.04 197.70 207.78 209.96 214.27 221.02 230.78

Agriculture 34.11 50.90 59.64 65.32 68.39 70.93 73.06 74.87 77.10 82.67 86.57

Industry 36.16 46.87 40.25 33.59 33.82 34.77 35.19 36.07 36.65 39.26 40.58

Manufacturing 26.49 34.34 29.87 25.68 26.59 26.18 25.91 26.79 27.27 29.36 30.47

Services 86.08 74.53 80.26 84.76 86.83 92.00 99.53 99.02 100.52 99.10 103.63

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 93.6 36.7 36.7 36.3 37.9 34.3 27.9 26.4 27.4 28.1 29.0

Total expenditure and net lending 81.4 42.0 40.7 50.3 50.7 40.1 45.4 48.0 40.3 29.5 30.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) 12.2 - 5.4 - 4.0 - 14.0 - 12.8 - 5.9 - 17.5 - 21.6 - 13.0 - 1.4 - 1.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. - 47.90 - 29.30 - 43.00 - 54.70 - 48.81 - 47.03 - 77.04 - 37.86 - 20.59 - 35.44

Exports .. 11.60 15.40 15.90 14.20 19.26 20.44 6.47 15.96 33.21 23.90

Imports .. - 59.50 - 44.70 - 58.90 - 68.90 - 68.07 - 67.47 - 83.51 - 53.82 - 53.80 - 59.34

Service & factor income .. - 24.50 - 33.20 - 37.00 - 49.00 - 35.54 - 47.26 - 43.78 - 40.36 - 47.77 - 45.31

Current transfers .. - 3.40 6.00 11.60 10.90 23.86 15.25 16.64 12.74 20.73 30.10

Current account balance .. - 75.80 - 56.50 - 68.40 - 92.80 - 60.49 - 79.04 - 104.18 - 65.48 - 47.63 - 50.65

Capital & financial account .. 93.46 33.68 23.46 33.22 30.18 20.22 30.62 20.75 17.44 20.95

Errors & omissions .. - 9.64 - 7.70 3.50 - 11.60 - 1.38 - 16.28 22.01 - 15.97 - 24.34 - 10.90

Overall balance .. 8.01 - 30.52 - 41.44 - 71.18 - 31.69 - 75.10 - 51.55 - 60.70 - 54.53 - 40.60

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 47.0 61.8 65.7 64.3 70.2 73.7 70.8 74.4 75.3 76.8 80.1

Food (1999-01 = 100) 46.6 61.1 65.0 63.7 70.3 73.7 70.8 74.8 75.5 77.2 80.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

172
 Statistiques
GUINÉE BISSAU Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.224 1.258 1.292 1.328 1.366 1.406 1.449 1.494 1.540 1.586 1.634 Totale (Millions)

28.4 29.2 29.9 30.7 31.5 32.3 33.2 34.0 34.8 35.6 36.4 Urbaine (%)

50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

44.0 43.8 43.7 43.6 43.4 43.3 43.1 43.1 42.9 .. .. Total

59.4 59.4 59.3 59.2 59.2 59.1 59.2 59.1 59.1 .. .. Hommes

40.6 40.8 40.7 40.8 40.8 40.7 40.8 40.9 40.9 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

570 560 520 500 160 140 130 130 160 180 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
265.41 282.32 206.75 224.46 215.47 198.99 203.61 238.64 280.15 301.11 327.87 PIB aux prix courants du marché

8.66 24.27 14.27 25.59 22.66 19.55 16.92 16.09 18.89 20.85 18.65 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

266.94 289.06 224.62 232.01 228.64 193.68 205.81 247.71 290.79 318.10 345.21 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

51.31 31.03 7.35 7.67 17.76 22.00 24.79 22.98 26.98 33.23 42.77 Formation brute de capital

33.74 52.91 19.99 39.88 49.00 41.39 34.40 41.17 48.33 65.60 74.25 Exportations de biens et services

95.25 114.94 59.49 80.69 102.59 77.63 78.29 89.30 104.84 136.66 153.01 moins importations de biens et services

- 10.20 - 31.01 - 32.15 - 33.14 - 35.82 - 14.24 - 19.11 - 25.15 - 29.53 - 37.84 - 36.00 Epargne intérieure brute

241.82 257.66 185.61 198.47 213.74 214.27 198.87 197.50 201.88 208.43 218.08
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
90.71 96.65 79.49 81.16 81.12 84.52 81.32 84.34 86.21 89.00 93.13 Agriculture

42.53 45.31 31.37 30.46 32.95 32.60 31.60 30.64 31.32 32.34 33.84 Industrie

31.93 34.02 27.05 26.21 26.13 24.48 22.56 22.81 23.31 24.07 25.18 Industrie manufacturière

108.58 115.70 74.75 86.85 99.67 97.15 85.95 82.52 84.35 87.09 91.12 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

21.4 28.0 8.7 21.7 33.3 31.3 21.4 22.9 34.4 26.0 36.1 Recettes totales et dons

33.6 41.8 24.9 31.3 44.4 43.0 32.7 38.5 49.4 38.1 46.9
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 12.2 - 13.8 - 16.2 - 9.7 - 11.1 - 11.7 - 11.3 - 15.6 - 15.0 - 12.1 - 10.8 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 35.19 - 13.63 1.17 - 4.12 - 23.50 1.17 - 4.12 - 0.29 - 7.20 - 18.23 - 18.27 Balance commerciale

21.61 48.86 25.90 51.20 62.10 62.89 54.38 65.01 75.82 100.84 108.75 Exportations

- 56.80 - 62.49 - 24.73 - 55.32 - 85.60 - 61.72 - 58.50 - 65.30 - 83.02 - 119.08 - 127.02 Importations

- 40.94 - 32.45 - 33.10 - 40.17 - 46.14 - 37.82 - 29.74 - 38.44 - 48.02 - 46.37 - 45.86 Service & revenu des facteurs

15.70 15.80 1.65 17.40 57.46 - 7.38 12.03 32.10 63.47 43.20 48.20 Transferts courants

- 60.43 - 30.28 - 30.28 - 26.89 - 12.18 - 44.03 - 21.83 - 6.63 8.25 - 21.40 - 15.93 Solde des comptes courants

28.40 34.23 7.99 17.46 17.20 7.99 17.47 29.76 42.12 36.83 15.93 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 11.47 - 19.19 5.86 - 2.90 41.64 5.86 - 2.92 5.55 - 50.37 - 15.43 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

- 43.50 - 15.24 - 16.43 - 12.34 46.66 - 30.18 - 7.28 28.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

82.8 88.7 90.6 95.9 100.2 103.8 101.8 100.5 106.0 110.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

82.8 88.9 90.9 96.0 100.3 103.7 101.6 100.3 105.9 110.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

173
Selected
Statistics GUINEA BISSAU
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 133.11 275.04 444.05 522.94 549.92 630.36 676.36 692.31 712.49 761.65 797.72

Government lenders 62.75 127.36 209.35 274.77 287.10 324.11 343.26 351.71 361.40 382.31 396.67

International organizations 34.17 107.62 179.46 202.44 226.69 273.34 301.47 310.79 326.18 351.17 369.57

Private lenders 36.19 40.06 55.24 45.73 36.13 32.91 31.63 29.81 24.91 28.17 31.48

Total public debt service 4.06 4.87 8.02 6.07 8.56 5.75 21.63 6.23 2.94 6.72 13.79

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 1.26 17.28 12.63 11.65 19.89 11.23 14.97 25.13 18.34 21.76 28.51

Net total financial flows 60.80 62.01 106.05 130.56 122.96 133.00 95.51 114.95 93.52 105.74 115.60

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 1.44 0.12 0.68 0.47 2.02 2.09 5.83 0.00 0.43 0.04

Net official development assistance from all sources 58.10 56.47 111.07 100.82 114.90 126.35 112.82 106.30 93.79 174.36 117.60

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) .. .. 265 489 638 5 291 1 332 2 440 3 105 4 910 7 211

Quasi-money .. .. 86 120 199 358 513 1 452 2 361 3 207 4 395

Net foreign assets .. .. -1 184 -1 660 - 839 - 625 -2 044 -4 006 -5 064 -5 644 -4 211

Domestic credit .. .. 446 692 1 739 6 355 1 935 2 514 3 825 4 374 2 171

of which claims on private sector .. .. 250 475 1 047 1 805 1 930 2 452 4 368 6 677 6 129

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. 10 16 21 18 15 18 14 18 20

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 0.5300 2.7100 13.1000 20.9700 30.5700 38.5900 76.2900 133.1600 176.3700 236.4500 337.3700

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 0.5200 2.4500 8.6000 17.0700 27.8500 33.6200 56.2900 106.6800 155.1100 198.3400 278.0400

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. 23.00 28.00 32.67 36.00 39.33 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. 42.00 42.00 45.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.1 0.5 1.5 2.4 4.4 5.8 9.2 15.6 23.1 26.7 38.8

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. 1.5 2.4 4.4 5.8 9.2 15.6 23.1 26.7 38.7

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 67.9 63.6 59.0 59.3 57.1 55.6 54.0 52.1 57.8 61.8 64.0

Female (%) 42.6 42.9 41.2 42.1 42.0 41.9 38.2 37.1 41.7 45.3 47.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 6.1 9.0 6.1 7.0 8.2 9.3 10.4 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.4

Female (%) 2.4 4.0 3.0 4.0 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.4 7.9 7.6 7.4

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 81.4 77.1 75.4 74.5 73.7 72.8 71.8 70.7 69.7 68.6 67.5

Female (%) 93.3 90.2 89.0 88.3 87.7 87.1 86.2 85.2 84.3 83.4 82.4

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 169.2 156.5 151.2 149.0 146.8 144.6 142.4 140.2 138.0 135.9 133.8

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 26.3 24.5 23.7 23.3 23.0 22.7 22.4 22.1 21.8 21.6 21.3

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 49.1 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.8 49.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 550.0 .. .. .. .. 910.0 .. 910.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 38.4 40.4 41.2 41.6 42.0 42.3 42.7 43.0 43.3 43.5 43.8

Male (Years) 36.9 38.8 39.6 40.0 40.3 40.7 41.0 41.4 41.6 41.8 42.1

Female (Years) 40.0 42.0 43.0 43.3 43.7 44.1 44.5 44.8 45.1 45.3 45.5

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 64.0 .. 80.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 31.0 .. 21.2 .. 22.5 .. .. 26.7 53.0 53.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 21.0 .. 18.5 .. 17.5 .. .. 18.0 38.0 38.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 37.0 .. 22.0 .. 27.0 .. .. 47.0 57.0 57.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 823 2 358 2 299 2 248 2 215 2 252 2 304 2 338 2 214 2 269 2 254

174
 Statistiques
GUINÉE BISSAU Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
856.15 838.38 874.25 834.17 715.48 627.19 662.28 712.55 737.95 671.28 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

472.67 450.64 463.38 435.12 324.17 262.39 271.67 276.12 260.31 221.65 .. Prêteurs publics

382.69 386.94 410.08 398.27 390.53 364.70 390.61 436.43 477.63 449.63 .. Organisations internationales

0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.10 0.00 0.00 .. .. .. Prêteurs privés

9.57 8.09 11.16 8.15 18.99 22.54 8.94 9.94 39.37 29.33 .. Service de la dette publique

25.06 7.73 20.24 5.87 309.93 61.33 9.13 18.23 17.60 14.50 13.26 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

204.62 133.85 96.30 53.21 84.16 58.55 60.30 92.60 75.87 77.39 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

1.03 9.97 0.85 0.23 1.93 0.51 0.06 - 1.13 - 2.26 - 1.57 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

180.28 124.33 95.83 52.42 80.29 59.23 59.37 145.18 77.04 79.12 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
10 891 36 625 32 194 39 420 64 524 69 535 85 074 29 922 42 964 51 679 51 866 Masse monétaire (M1)

6 320 1 132 1 355 1 355 1 037 794 1 282 564 577 1 138 1 784 Quasi-monnaie

-2 692 16 318 14 657 14 394 28 735 35 999 54 712 12 845 33 238 36 121 40 155 Avoirs extérieurs nets

3 420 11 432 13 172 18 954 27 831 19 838 22 777 17 777 11 977 14 519 16 015 Crédit intérieur

7 343 11 101 12 559 9 859 12 121 4 436 4 211 2 651 2 251 3 326 5 197 dont créances sur le secteur privé

12 34 36 35 67 69 103 33 73 80 81 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

537.4800 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

405.7500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

58.4 87.1 94.0 92.1 100.0 103.3 106.7 102.9 103.8 107.3 109.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

58.4 88.2 95.2 93.2 100.0 106.1 104.2 100.0 101.1 104.9 105.1 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
69.5 71.5 70.0 70.0 70.0 69.7 .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

51.0 67.8 66.2 56.0 56.0 56.0 .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

11.1 14.0 15.4 .. 18.0 18.0 .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

7.2 9.6 11.4 12.5 13.0 13.0 .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

66.3 65.2 64.0 62.8 61.6 60.3 59.0 57.8 56.5 55.2 53.9 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

81.3 80.1 78.9 77.7 76.5 75.2 73.8 72.5 71.1 69.8 68.2 Femmes (%)

131.7 129.6 127.6 125.6 123.6 121.7 119.7 117.9 116.2 114.5 112.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

21.0 20.8 20.6 20.5 20.3 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.4 19.2 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

50.0 50.1 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.5 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

822.0 .. .. .. 1100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

44.0 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.5 44.6 44.8 45.0 45.1 45.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

42.3 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.9 43.0 43.1 43.3 43.6 43.8 44.0 Hommes (Ans)

45.8 46.0 46.0 46.1 46.1 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 49.0 49.0 .. 59.0 .. 59.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 29.0 29.0 .. 79.0 .. 79.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 55.0 55.0 .. 49.0 .. 49.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 155 2 090 2 017 2 055 2 159 2 117 2 028 2 049 2 001 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

175
Selected
Statistics KENYA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 16.282 19.673 21.149 21.903 22.665 23.430 24.200 24.971 25.737 26.491 27.226

Urban (%) 16.1 20.1 21.8 22.8 23.7 24.7 25.7 26.7 27.8 28.9 30.0

Female (%) 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.4 47.5 47.5 47.9 48.3 48.7 49.1 49.5

Male 53.7 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.5 53.4 53.4 53.3

Female 46.3 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.6 46.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 440 300 370 410 400 370 340 330 250 240 260

GDP at current market prices 7 086.07 6 136.77 7 971.07 8 519.70 8 340.26 8 533.26 8 043.14 8 209.14 5 751.85 7 148.56 9 046.74

General government final consumption expenditure 1 439.32 1 071.07 1 480.45 1 538.28 1 495.20 1 598.09 1 367.11 1 287.40 893.26 1 083.30 1 342.74

Household final consumption expenditure 4 328.73 3 556.45 4 960.35 5 303.40 5 382.91 5 309.09 5 068.93 5 527.43 3 570.52 4 461.67 6 265.64

Gross capital formation 2 126.63 1 571.31 1 936.25 2 128.80 2 059.06 2 071.43 1 709.39 1 386.67 1 012.91 1 379.11 1 973.89

Exports of goods & services 2 029.60 1 553.06 1 701.66 1 863.97 1 942.40 2 233.74 2 199.80 2 150.68 2 326.12 2 644.48 2 967.08

Less imports of goods & services 2 838.20 1 615.13 2 107.63 2 314.74 2 539.31 2 679.09 2 302.10 2 143.04 2 050.95 2 419.99 3 502.61

Gross domestic savings 1 318.03 1 509.24 1 530.28 1 678.02 1 462.15 1 626.08 1 607.09 1 394.30 1 288.07 1 603.60 1 438.36

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 5 807.90 7 070.40 7 858.66 8 269.80 8 680.12 9 040.27 9 228.24 9 272.74 9 295.45 9 577.56 10 038.85

Agriculture 2 162.68 2 597.21 2 839.45 2 969.31 3 091.68 3 199.06 3 176.31 3 070.77 2 970.29 3 061.70 3 208.30

Industry 1 272.58 1 410.01 1 534.05 1 616.82 1 709.67 1 795.49 1 848.50 1 847.52 1 856.98 1 894.13 1 959.97

Manufacturing 712.16 860.27 961.72 1 020.56 1 079.40 1 136.21 1 179.38 1 193.53 1 215.01 1 238.12 1 286.38

Services 2 372.64 3 063.18 3 485.16 3 683.67 3 878.77 4 045.73 4 203.43 4 354.46 4 468.18 4 621.73 4 870.59

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 18.1 16.5 17.4 18.4 18.3 18.1 14.1 13.1 14.1 19.8 22.8

Total expenditure and net lending 23.5 20.8 20.6 21.2 21.7 22.9 22.2 23.7 25.6 25.3 23.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 5.5 - 4.3 - 3.2 - 2.8 - 3.4 - 4.8 - 8.2 - 10.6 - 11.5 - 5.5 - 0.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 914.13 - 278.72 - 660.06 - 729.47 - 961.92 - 915.17 - 511.94 - 500.20 - 247.01 - 238.37 - 750.11

Exports 1 430.69 991.05 962.53 1 072.74 1 001.48 1 090.17 1 185.35 1 108.49 1 262.61 1 536.95 1 923.75

Imports -2 344.82 -1 269.77 -1 622.60 -1 802.21 -1 963.40 -2 005.34 -1 697.29 -1 608.69 -1 509.62 -1 775.32 -2 673.86

Service & factor income - 119.27 - 25.80 - 48.56 - 76.41 - 0.12 20.29 - 47.05 120.62 105.17 65.76 - 168.46

Current transfers 157.14 189.51 206.57 334.59 371.61 367.80 345.67 199.43 213.01 270.52 518.12

Current account balance - 876.26 - 115.02 - 502.05 - 471.29 - 590.42 - 527.08 - 213.32 - 180.15 71.17 97.91 - 400.45

Capital & financial account 496.89 36.71 333.40 393.75 644.86 367.67 99.80 - 187.02 83.19 - 42.12 247.44

Errors & omissions 7.94 26.22 143.37 33.89 67.50 66.87 69.63 110.31 257.46 5.85 11.38

Overall balance - 371.43 - 52.09 - 25.28 - 43.65 121.94 - 92.54 - 43.88 - 256.86 411.81 61.64 - 141.62

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 53.4 65.1 72.2 78.3 82.8 82.1 84.7 88.2 85.4 88.1 89.6

Food (1999-01 = 100) 53.6 64.5 72.1 78.1 82.5 81.6 84.6 89.3 85.6 88.7 88.4

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

176
 Statistiques
KENYA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
27.942 28.643 29.331 30.011 30.689 31.364 32.040 32.734 33.467 34.256 35.106 Totale (Millions)

31.1 32.3 33.5 34.7 35.9 37.1 38.2 39.4 40.5 41.6 42.7 Urbaine (%)

50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

49.9 50.4 50.8 51.2 51.6 51.9 52.1 52.4 52.7 .. .. Total

53.2 53.1 53.1 53.0 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.9 .. .. Hommes

46.8 46.9 46.9 47.0 47.1 47.1 47.1 47.1 47.1 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

320 350 350 360 430 420 400 430 480 530 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
11 973.06 13 034.34 14 016.44 12 798.81 12 604.13 12 983.46 13 150.90 14 986.05 16 198.57 18 730.36 23 711.86 PIB aux prix courants du marché

1 872.62 2 089.86 2 313.55 2 043.91 1 932.79 2 074.24 2 245.47 2 701.50 2 854.68 3 208.42 3 831.62 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

8 748.45 9 768.43 10 299.04 9 425.20 9 481.72 10 005.78 9 795.98 10 726.72 11 837.01 14 382.74 19 384.58 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 807.34 1 985.86 2 352.68 2 001.64 2 212.53 2 440.12 1 990.51 2 456.96 2 743.08 3 146.77 4 306.70 Formation brute de capital

3 019.49 2 973.74 2 871.89 2 731.08 2 816.82 2 866.12 3 104.40 3 557.20 4 248.37 5 003.94 5 960.32 Exportations de biens et services

3 474.84 3 783.55 3 820.72 3 403.03 3 839.73 4 402.81 3 985.46 4 456.33 5 484.56 7 011.51 9 771.35 moins importations de biens et services

1 351.99 1 176.05 1 403.85 1 329.70 1 189.62 903.43 1 109.45 1 557.83 1 506.88 1 139.19 495.67 Epargne intérieure brute

10 504.30 10 507.13 10 884.72 11 154.82 11 174.29 11 740.33 11 825.48 12 202.24 12 675.23 13 342.04 14 009.14
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
3 351.98 3 247.55 3 510.37 3 752.33 3 701.30 4 057.73 3 917.54 4 014.20 4 083.16 4 359.11 4 555.27 Agriculture

2 026.84 2 032.94 2 033.25 1 980.68 1 953.12 2 005.23 2 054.91 2 183.62 2 272.71 2 375.34 2 482.23 Industrie

1 333.59 1 333.87 1 309.99 1 279.52 1 292.41 1 313.15 1 314.69 1 393.61 1 455.81 1 528.72 1 605.16 Industrie manufacturière

5 125.47 5 226.64 5 341.09 5 421.80 5 519.87 5 677.36 5 853.02 6 004.42 6 319.36 6 607.58 6 971.64 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

22.1 21.9 21.4 23.0 19.6 21.9 19.8 20.8 22.4 22.6 23.0 Recettes totales et dons

23.0 23.5 22.5 22.6 18.8 23.5 22.0 24.3 23.3 22.5 26.5
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.0 - 1.6 - 1.1 0.4 0.8 - 1.7 - 2.2 - 3.5 - 0.9 0.1 - 3.5 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 514.84 - 885.87 -1 011.68 - 975.04 -1 261.72 -1 346.85 - 997.01 -1 142.60 -1 629.92 -2 168.30 -2 975.54 Balance commerciale

2 083.33 2 062.56 2 017.04 1 756.74 1 782.23 1 891.37 2 161.95 2 425.98 2 720.72 3 239.77 4 519.60 Exportations

-2 598.17 -2 948.43 -3 028.72 -2 731.78 -3 043.94 -3 238.22 -3 158.97 -3 568.58 -4 350.64 -5 408.07 -7 495.14 Importations

- 138.58 - 143.50 - 37.67 204.87 103.47 161.88 202.20 418.43 490.82 645.11 834.43 Service & revenu des facteurs

579.95 572.54 574.11 680.54 920.77 801.58 677.15 870.34 785.78 1 028.18 1 329.90 Transferts courants

- 73.47 - 456.84 - 475.25 - 89.63 - 237.48 - 383.39 - 117.66 146.18 - 353.32 - 495.01 - 811.22 Solde des comptes courants

588.62 439.45 646.45 221.11 319.31 199.58 - 92.73 569.36 184.75 414.97 909.75 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 128.18 32.84 - 88.65 - 165.53 - 89.04 193.77 194.02 - 290.30 177.61 80.04 - 98.54 Erreurs et omissions

386.97 15.46 82.55 - 34.04 - 7.21 9.96 - 16.38 425.24 9.03 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

85.5 87.8 92.6 99.7 97.4 103.0 105.3 108.6 104.8 105.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

83.4 87.6 91.5 100.2 97.2 102.7 105.4 108.8 104.7 105.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

177
Selected
Statistics KENYA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 2 055.53 2 669.77 4 196.93 4 171.51 4 193.29 4 758.73 5 265.28 5 148.81 5 245.63 5 512.36 5 856.75

Government lenders 572.32 937.22 1 501.94 1 536.95 1 168.26 1 219.82 1 359.15 1 441.39 1 530.58 2 086.41 2 308.86

International organizations 634.07 1 321.98 1 943.99 1 914.92 2 155.04 2 492.28 2 615.85 2 513.65 2 614.84 2 748.59 2 903.39

Private lenders 849.14 410.57 751.01 719.65 870.00 1 046.63 1 290.28 1 193.77 1 100.21 677.36 644.50

Total public debt service 231.77 344.74 417.84 452.40 428.04 507.23 521.79 412.61 409.36 711.82 700.80

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 12.80 32.06 35.48 33.67 22.38 36.00 22.07 18.53 25.38 45.04 24.73

Net total financial flows 554.26 522.43 684.91 951.65 1 459.26 1 479.43 1 077.56 958.75 755.51 428.44 533.93

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 24.08 23.59 82.27 36.32 55.91 86.77 48.95 70.55 55.21 12.00 79.06

Net official development assistance from all sources 393.44 426.66 557.18 832.03 1 059.69 1 181.29 916.46 883.02 906.02 675.32 731.36

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Kenya Shillings

Money supply (M1) 8 434 12 923 18 917 19 160 21 647 27 529 31 667 46 577 59 322 62 407 66 525

Quasi-money 7 702 13 976 20 750 23 696 26 746 30 571 37 804 50 003 64 332 89 908 129 961

Net foreign assets 1 830 -2 042 -2 211 -3 674 -2 432 -5 491 -8 034 -6 056 30 063 15 879 23 525

Domestic credit 16 230 32 173 49 139 52 529 55 761 70 356 83 821 98 554 96 935 145 142 198 876

of which claims on private sector 11 759 19 491 24 154 28 064 32 759 36 648 44 752 58 587 61 705 79 467 120 100

International reserves (millions of US $) 501 403 274 281 299 219 132 65 420 573 369

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Kenya Shillings per US $) (end of period) 7.5700 16.2800 16.5100 18.6000 21.6000 24.0800 28.0700 36.2200 68.1600 44.8400 55.9400

Exchange rates (Kenya Shillings per US $) (period average) 7.4200 16.4300 16.4500 17.7500 20.5700 22.9100 27.5100 32.2200 58.0000 56.0500 51.4300

Deposit rate (%) 5.75 11.25 10.31 10.33 12.00 13.67 .. .. .. .. 13.60

Discount rate (%) 8.00 12.50 12.50 16.02 16.50 19.43 20.27 20.46 45.50 21.50 24.50

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 7.9 14.6 18.2 19.0 20.5 23.7 28.4 36.1 50.8 65.5 66.5

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 9.2 17.9 19.2 20.6 22.5 23.7 29.3 39.5 57.4 75.1 73.4

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 115.2 99.0 98.2 96.8 98.2 95.0 93.0 91.7 90.5 86.9 84.9

Female (%) 110.1 96.1 95.4 94.4 96.3 93.3 91.5 90.5 89.8 86.6 84.9

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 19.6 21.3 23.3 23.0 26.0 24.1 27.9 27.3 25.7 24.8 24.4

Female (%) 16.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 20.8 20.0 24.0 24.0 23.0 22.0 22.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 43.8 36.5 33.6 32.2 30.7 29.2 28.0 26.7 25.5 24.2 23.0

Female (%) 57.4 48.3 44.7 42.9 41.0 39.2 37.6 36.0 34.3 32.7 31.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 73.7 67.9 67.1 66.2 65.4 64.6 63.8 63.0 63.4 63.8 64.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 11.4 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.9 11.5 12.1

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 48.9 46.4 45.0 43.7 42.4 41.1 39.8 38.5 38.3 38.1 37.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 607.0 .. .. .. .. 590.0 .. 650.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.4 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 57.7 58.9 59.0 58.6 58.2 57.8 57.5 57.1 55.8 54.4 53.1

Male (Years) 55.9 57.0 57.0 56.6 56.2 55.8 55.4 55.0 53.9 52.9 51.8

Female (Years) 59.7 61.0 61.2 60.9 60.5 60.1 59.8 59.4 57.8 56.1 54.5

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 27.0 .. .. .. 46.7 .. .. 53.0 45.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 61.0 .. .. .. 95.2 .. .. 67.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 21.0 .. .. .. 36.6 .. .. 43.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 255 2 266 2 147 2 089 2 090 1 984 1 987 1 973 1 906 2 064 2 089

178
 Statistiques
KENYA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
5 573.65 5 093.09 5 513.24 5 344.14 5 045.48 4 710.67 5 244.73 5 837.07 6 099.14 5 519.93 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

2 155.44 1 876.63 1 961.57 1 901.08 1 727.73 1 639.29 1 968.53 2 142.33 2 227.12 1 944.19 .. Prêteurs publics

2 927.19 2 840.12 2 985.24 2 906.49 2 835.73 2 762.66 2 960.70 3 287.83 3 496.73 3 204.01 .. Organisations internationales

491.03 376.34 566.44 536.57 482.02 308.72 315.50 406.91 375.29 371.73 .. Prêteurs privés

643.29 477.21 489.35 509.84 442.86 354.48 423.98 508.81 287.63 199.08 .. Service de la dette publique

25.35 22.52 7.92 8.16 27.34 20.16 11.52 12.79 8.96 7.06 6.61 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

185.21 372.08 460.80 336.21 859.37 564.47 385.46 567.24 726.11 684.68 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

58.31 64.89 95.56 143.02 356.46 75.67 111.15 123.58 112.44 5.08 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

594.68 447.78 414.74 309.85 509.94 461.55 391.04 521.45 664.42 768.33 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de shillings kenyans

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
76 238 89 487 93 489 109 067 118 672 125 670 149 130 193 130 209 368 230 845 257 092 Masse monétaire (M1)

170 009 206 488 211 161 215 348 221 665 224 238 241 727 244 327 288 010 316 276 335 427 Quasi-monnaie

47 421 55 664 53 785 55 119 86 833 93 996 106 687 126 160 144 138 159 963 191 702 Avoirs extérieurs nets

236 037 285 817 311 661 341 495 345 964 357 093 390 088 423 482 484 608 516 459 547 469 Crédit intérieur

149 169 187 611 203 883 240 966 249 299 240 836 250 206 263 081 326 587 353 707 381 431 dont créances sur le secteur privé

761 811 783 792 898 1 065 1 068 1 482 1 520 1 799 2 235 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

55.0200 62.6800 61.9100 72.9300 78.0361 78.6000 77.0722 76.1389 77.3444 72.3667 72.0200 Taux de change (shillings kenyans par $ EU) (fin de période)

57.1100 58.7300 60.3700 70.3300 76.1755 78.5632 78.7491 75.9356 79.1739 75.5541 72.2260 Taux de change (shillings kenyans par $ EU) (moy. période)

17.59 16.72 18.40 9.55 8.10 6.64 5.49 4.13 2.43 5.08 5.19 Taux de dépôts (%)

26.88 32.27 17.07 26.46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

72.5 80.6 85.9 90.9 100.0 105.8 107.9 118.5 132.2 145.9 167.0 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

79.5 91.9 95.2 96.8 100.0 102.4 103.9 120.9 143.8 164.8 210.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
84.2 86.0 90.7 93.0 98.0 96.0 94.0 111.0 111.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

84.2 85.0 89.0 92.0 97.0 95.0 92.0 108.0 108.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

23.8 32.7 30.0 38.0 39.0 32.0 41.0 44.0 48.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

21.8 31.0 28.3 37.0 38.0 30.3 40.0 44.0 46.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

21.9 20.8 19.7 18.7 17.6 16.7 15.8 14.9 14.0 13.1 12.5 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

29.7 28.2 26.8 25.4 24.0 22.8 21.6 20.3 19.1 17.9 17.0 Femmes (%)

64.7 65.2 65.7 66.2 66.7 67.2 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.9 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

12.8 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.5 14.1 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

37.7 37.5 37.7 38.0 38.2 38.5 38.8 38.9 39.1 39.2 39.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. 590.0 570.0 1000.0 520.0 500.0 .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

51.8 50.5 49.8 49.1 48.4 47.7 47.0 47.7 48.3 49.0 49.6 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

50.8 49.8 49.4 49.0 48.7 48.3 47.9 48.5 49.2 49.8 50.5 Hommes (Ans)

52.9 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.2 46.2 46.8 47.5 48.1 48.8 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 49.0 49.0 .. 62.0 .. 61.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 87.0 87.0 .. 89.0 .. 83.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 31.0 31.0 .. 46.0 .. 46.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 033 2 054 2 086 2 132 2 147 2 158 2 142 2 166 2 149 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

179
Selected
Statistics LESOTHO

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 1.292 1.469 1.525 1.549 1.571 1.593 1.613 1.633 1.652 1.672 1.692

Urban (%) 13.4 16.5 17.0 17.1 17.1 17.2 17.2 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.4

Female (%) 53.9 53.7 53.7 53.7 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.5 53.5 53.4 53.4

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 39.4 38.6 38.4 38.2 38.0 37.9 38.1 38.3 38.5 38.7 38.9

Male 58.8 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.4 59.3 59.3 59.3 59.3 59.3 59.1

Female 41.4 41.0 40.8 40.8 40.6 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.9

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 470 430 440 540 570 610 600 670 700 700 710

GDP at current market prices 431.57 289.94 433.17 497.50 524.90 612.49 681.96 817.96 813.01 831.88 930.86

General government final consumption expenditure 94.03 60.10 80.48 91.88 82.22 86.57 107.11 121.45 123.50 137.02 167.41

Household final consumption expenditure 562.11 422.52 616.91 710.01 764.77 851.83 919.64 982.05 1 060.36 995.09 1 121.51

Gross capital formation 159.86 126.06 173.31 227.69 241.20 324.09 442.56 545.32 446.91 464.25 564.35

Exports of goods & services 90.65 40.77 69.60 95.66 97.79 103.43 108.33 151.02 171.26 181.04 198.61

Less imports of goods & services 475.07 359.52 507.13 627.75 661.08 753.44 895.68 981.88 989.02 945.52 1 121.03

Gross domestic savings - 224.57 - 192.69 - 264.23 - 304.40 - 322.09 - 325.92 - 344.80 - 285.54 - 370.85 - 300.23 - 358.07

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 364.61 396.91 418.76 457.35 496.20 531.92 549.89 573.64 594.13 614.43 641.90

Agriculture 92.67 87.45 89.94 104.62 111.99 122.30 98.74 95.94 106.58 102.91 98.97

Industry 117.47 133.64 135.57 147.55 169.16 186.07 226.24 245.56 237.66 249.16 269.19

Manufacturing 33.72 48.19 59.66 63.84 71.39 70.58 76.72 84.51 95.92 101.89 109.07

Services 154.47 175.83 193.25 205.18 215.05 223.55 224.91 232.14 249.89 262.36 273.74

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 34.8 38.3 38.2 38.6 46.8 48.5 48.0 47.7 51.0 51.5 52.1

Total expenditure and net lending 44.9 48.3 55.1 53.6 54.0 49.4 48.5 44.5 45.3 46.2 47.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 10.1 - 10.0 - 16.9 - 15.0 - 7.1 - 0.9 - 0.5 3.1 5.7 5.3 4.9

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 366.32 - 301.58 - 405.00 - 495.68 - 526.20 - 613.18 - 736.38 - 823.37 - 734.10 - 666.75 - 825.23

Exports 58.16 22.43 46.53 63.69 66.38 59.46 67.17 109.25 133.95 143.48 160.02

Imports - 424.48 - 324.01 - 451.53 - 559.37 - 592.57 - 672.64 - 803.55 - 932.61 - 868.05 - 810.22 - 985.25

Service & factor income 247.42 215.82 316.58 332.93 321.68 392.31 413.27 422.22 388.20 303.72 292.05

Current transfers 175.23 73.68 112.07 138.15 214.88 285.89 406.23 438.76 375.22 471.16 210.14

Current account balance 56.33 - 12.08 23.65 - 24.61 10.36 65.02 83.12 37.61 29.33 108.14 - 323.04

Capital & financial account - 3.72 15.96 3.31 - 8.02 - 20.17 - 44.97 - 60.77 - 66.98 55.19 32.98 392.75

Errors & omissions - 11.16 1.72 - 26.01 26.51 1.93 - 2.83 20.06 79.23 17.75 - 20.26 28.09

Overall balance 41.45 5.60 0.95 - 6.12 - 7.88 17.22 42.41 49.86 102.28 120.86 97.80

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 87.6 90.5 91.6 102.3 99.4 101.8 75.6 86.7 97.3 106.1 90.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) 87.1 88.9 90.1 104.0 99.6 100.7 73.6 81.5 92.5 101.8 85.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

180
 Statistiques
LESOTHO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.714 1.735 1.756 1.774 1.788 1.796 1.800 1.800 1.798 1.795 1.791 Totale (Millions)

17.4 17.4 17.5 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.2 18.4 Urbaine (%)

53.4 53.5 53.5 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.5 53.5 53.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

39.1 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.9 39.9 39.9 40.0 40.1 .. .. Total

59.1 58.8 58.7 58.5 58.3 58.1 58.0 57.8 57.7 .. .. Hommes

41.1 41.2 41.3 41.6 41.7 41.9 42.0 42.2 42.3 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

710 720 600 580 630 590 540 590 740 960 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
932.50 1 014.77 882.63 904.12 853.05 752.14 687.13 1 039.27 1 318.61 1 456.61 1 442.54 PIB aux prix courants du marché

153.18 173.86 185.11 176.48 164.20 135.59 121.77 185.71 227.39 247.96 278.74 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 120.83 1 056.63 995.86 933.05 830.21 631.18 501.89 1 037.59 1 175.46 1 404.83 1 392.57 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

550.78 552.62 419.23 443.12 362.97 306.52 286.08 427.68 472.75 511.70 593.45 Formation brute de capital

224.58 273.73 238.90 216.45 255.85 319.08 390.10 519.87 762.91 713.97 603.48 Exportations de biens et services

1 116.87 1 042.07 956.47 864.98 760.19 640.24 612.71 1 131.57 1 319.89 1 421.85 1 425.70 moins importations de biens et services

- 341.51 - 215.72 - 298.34 - 205.41 - 141.37 - 14.64 63.47 - 184.03 - 84.24 - 196.18 - 228.77 Epargne intérieure brute

701.74 765.23 736.79 745.54 772.57 782.17 798.27 820.18 852.36 895.00 909.07
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
115.77 116.16 120.95 125.73 138.47 125.54 118.06 118.01 115.77 115.92 117.08 Agriculture

293.63 340.90 300.55 303.40 319.87 334.58 352.92 360.10 380.48 413.32 419.52 Industrie

124.36 130.28 125.96 125.52 131.15 141.27 151.06 159.71 163.10 150.04 147.04 Industrie manufacturière

292.34 308.16 315.29 316.41 314.23 322.04 327.29 342.07 356.11 365.76 372.47 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

53.0 50.9 45.1 43.1 45.0 44.0 44.2 43.9 50.9 49.5 58.3 Recettes totales et dons

48.6 49.1 48.0 59.6 46.8 43.4 48.5 43.1 42.1 45.2 55.5
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
4.4 1.8 - 2.8 - 16.4 - 1.8 0.6 - 4.4 0.8 8.8 4.2 2.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 811.77 - 828.34 - 672.55 - 606.67 - 516.50 - 399.96 - 405.46 - 519.37 - 594.71 - 635.13 - 807.31 Balance commerciale

186.86 196.05 193.43 172.51 211.10 278.59 357.28 475.04 707.30 595.65 529.51 Exportations

- 998.63 -1 024.40 - 865.98 - 779.18 - 727.60 - 678.55 - 762.74 - 994.42 -1 302.01 -1 230.78 -1 336.82 Importations

320.15 356.75 235.43 238.06 226.26 170.09 157.18 214.72 270.62 321.93 353.77 Service & revenu des facteurs

189.10 202.39 156.89 147.82 138.80 134.72 121.57 169.95 248.14 289.87 400.12 Transferts courants

- 302.52 - 269.20 - 280.23 - 220.79 - 151.44 - 95.14 - 126.71 - 134.70 - 75.95 - 23.33 - 53.41 Solde des comptes courants

396.11 368.15 339.02 150.97 107.17 105.43 115.50 125.68 96.67 1.82 53.40 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

23.26 42.08 56.81 28.97 62.06 155.38 - 166.43 - 56.64 - 15.82 21.51 0.02 Erreurs et omissions

116.86 141.03 115.60 - 40.85 17.80 165.67 - 177.63 - 65.66 4.89 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

105.8 106.9 94.4 95.8 100.0 104.3 98.5 97.3 105.7 105.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

104.7 105.5 94.4 95.8 99.9 104.3 98.3 97.1 105.9 105.9 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

181
Selected
Statistics LESOTHO
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 57.74 167.41 252.41 276.04 316.00 377.73 425.75 464.73 503.17 577.43 641.98

Government lenders 6.11 15.75 24.94 29.69 37.03 53.06 81.23 109.82 121.02 126.76 140.14

International organizations 40.28 143.85 206.61 217.31 246.87 290.98 309.60 326.77 358.30 429.09 466.94

Private lenders 11.35 7.82 20.87 29.04 32.11 33.69 34.92 28.14 23.85 21.59 34.90

Total public debt service 4.82 17.91 13.87 22.85 21.35 22.83 25.91 33.45 32.30 27.95 37.71

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.45 21.00 22.11 19.29 16.16 14.69 14.74 16.10

Net total financial flows 93.12 117.31 98.05 122.06 131.05 145.24 125.21 309.17 231.20 226.85 209.12

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 0.00 0.14 4.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.49

Net official development assistance from all sources 93.16 92.18 104.85 108.90 134.51 139.13 123.31 143.16 142.84 115.62 112.65

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Malotis

Money supply (M1) 48 133 157 220 245 264 313 351 433 487 538

Quasi-money 70 181 239 281 326 363 379 413 502 550 601

Net foreign assets 64 209 184 192 170 337 434 668 938 1 324 1 723

Domestic credit 55 178 300 427 518 472 452 254 40 - 114 - 281

of which claims on private sector 24 92 121 160 193 241 314 370 491 687 663

International reserves (millions of US $) 50 44 68 56 49 72 115 157 253 373 457

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Malotis per US $) (end of period) 0.7500 2.5600 1.9300 2.3800 2.5400 2.5600 2.7400 3.0500 3.4000 3.5400 3.6500

Exchange rates (Malotis per US $) (period average) 0.7800 2.2300 2.0400 2.2700 2.6200 2.5900 2.7600 2.8500 3.2700 3.5500 3.6300

Deposit rate (%) .. 10.42 7.00 9.58 12.82 13.00 13.00 10.63 8.06 8.43 13.34

Discount rate (%) 8.00 12.00 9.00 15.50 17.00 15.75 18.00 15.00 13.50 13.50 15.50

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 10.5 19.5 25.7 28.7 32.9 36.7 43.3 50.7 57.6 61.8 68.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 10.5 19.9 25.9 28.4 31.6 35.2 41.6 51.5 56.8 60.3 68.0

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 103.5 111.6 112.0 114.1 112.9 111.8 112.9 111.7 107.5 109.6 110.9

Female (%) 122.0 125.0 125.0 127.0 125.0 123.0 125.0 122.0 116.0 117.0 117.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 17.9 23.3 25.3 25.8 25.6 25.3 24.7 25.9 26.8 29.2 30.8

Female (%) 21.0 27.7 30.8 31.6 30.8 30.0 29.0 31.0 31.0 34.0 33.5

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 28.7 25.3 24.0 23.4 22.7 22.0 21.4 20.9 20.3 19.7 19.1

Female (%) 16.6 13.6 12.4 11.7 11.1 10.5 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.7 8.2

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 103.4 91.4 87.5 84.6 81.7 78.7 75.8 72.9 72.2 71.6 70.9

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 14.4 12.8 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.4 11.1 10.9 11.7 12.6 13.4

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 42.0 39.3 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.1 33.2 32.6 32.0 31.4

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 610.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 53.3 55.6 56.4 56.8 57.2 57.5 57.9 58.3 56.3 54.4 52.4

Male (Years) 51.6 53.8 54.6 54.9 55.1 55.4 55.6 55.8 53.5 51.3 49.0

Female (Years) 54.9 57.2 58.1 58.5 59.0 59.5 60.0 60.5 58.8 57.2 55.5

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 30.0 50.0 .. 80.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 36.0 .. 40.0 .. 45.0 .. .. .. 52.0 62.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 90.0 .. .. .. 14.0 64.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 14.0 .. 40.0 .. 40.0 .. .. .. 64.0 60.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 312 2 372 2 339 2 364 2 390 2 400 2 456 2 474 2 484 2 521 2 529

182
 Statistiques
LESOTHO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
663.46 641.95 660.55 660.96 656.70 578.46 631.80 675.95 724.07 646.68 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

129.86 95.94 67.49 79.81 105.26 55.84 74.41 77.26 90.70 74.32 .. Prêteurs publics

472.90 469.56 500.60 490.03 475.67 464.96 494.51 528.43 563.64 518.63 .. Organisations internationales

60.71 76.45 92.46 91.12 75.77 57.66 62.88 70.27 69.73 53.73 .. Prêteurs privés

34.27 43.09 46.51 48.53 56.11 64.10 64.06 64.32 53.37 53.83 .. Service de la dette publique

12.02 11.20 16.46 19.25 27.08 12.37 8.56 7.54 6.84 12.49 9.32 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

184.54 136.29 8.66 18.21 10.50 - 40.76 - 44.00 - 48.39 99.62 51.08 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

18.57 11.69 - 0.17 1.47 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.00 3.44 0.06 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

103.21 91.61 61.18 31.00 36.67 56.26 76.30 79.31 105.97 68.82 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de malotis
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
642 787 983 957 1 036 1 292 1 441 1 538 1 592 1 832 2 047 Masse monétaire (M1)

692 744 786 721 665 700 727 760 784 761 722 Quasi-monnaie

2 222 2 802 3 617 3 428 3 558 5 162 3 850 3 460 3 981 4 275 5 147 Avoirs extérieurs nets

- 503 - 755 - 946 - 55 194 305 747 340 - 147 - 100 - 592 Crédit intérieur

665 983 834 822 848 887 1 022 469 513 774 801 dont créances sur le secteur privé

461 572 575 500 418 386 406 460 502 519 591 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

4.6800 4.8700 5.8600 6.1500 7.5685 12.1265 8.6400 6.6400 5.6300 6.3250 7.4500 Taux de change (malotis par $ EU) (fin de période)

4.3000 4.6100 5.5300 6.1100 6.9398 8.6092 10.5407 7.5648 6.4597 6.3593 6.7900 Taux de change (malotis par $ EU) (moy. période)

12.73 11.81 10.73 7.45 4.92 4.83 5.19 5.16 4.24 3.95 4.44 Taux de dépôts (%)

17.00 15.60 19.50 19.00 15.00 13.00 16.19 15.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 Taux d'escompte (%)

74.1 80.5 86.7 94.2 100.0 106.9 118.9 126.8 132.8 138.4 147.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

74.5 81.5 88.9 95.6 100.0 106.5 134.8 142.4 148.1 154.6 .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
107.7 104.0 109.2 105.0 120.0 122.0 125.0 130.0 131.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

114.0 109.0 114.0 110.0 122.0 123.0 126.0 131.0 131.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

30.7 32.0 32.0 30.0 30.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 36.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

34.1 33.8 38.0 35.0 34.2 36.0 37.0 38.0 41.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

18.6 18.1 17.6 17.1 16.6 16.1 15.7 15.2 14.7 14.3 13.9 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

7.8 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 Femmes (%)

70.2 69.6 69.0 68.3 67.7 67.1 66.5 64.9 63.4 61.8 60.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

14.2 15.1 16.8 18.5 20.2 21.9 23.6 24.2 24.8 25.3 25.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

30.8 30.2 29.8 29.5 29.2 28.8 28.5 28.3 28.1 27.9 27.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 550.0 .. .. .. 762.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

50.5 48.5 46.2 43.8 41.4 39.0 36.7 36.2 35.7 35.3 34.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

46.7 44.4 42.5 40.6 38.7 36.8 34.9 34.8 34.6 34.5 34.4 Hommes (Ans)

53.9 52.2 49.4 46.6 43.8 40.9 38.1 37.4 36.6 35.9 35.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 91.0 91.0 .. 76.0 .. 79.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 98.0 98.0 .. 88.0 .. 92.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 88.0 88.0 .. 74.0 .. 76.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 555 2 533 2 550 2 572 2 591 2 620 2 628 2 626 2 495 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

183
Selected
Statistics LIBERIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 1.868 2.171 2.191 2.180 2.160 2.136 2.105 2.069 2.048 2.067 2.141

Urban (%) 35.0 39.3 40.7 41.3 41.7 42.0 42.1 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.0

Female (%) 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 40.7 40.1 39.8 39.7 39.6 39.4 39.3 39.2 39.1 39.0 38.9

Male 60.5 60.2 60.1 60.0 60.0 59.9 59.9 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.7

Female 39.5 39.8 39.9 40.0 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 530 360 380 400 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GDP at current market prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

General government final consumption expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Household final consumption expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Gross capital formation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Exports of goods & services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Less imports of goods & services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Gross domestic savings .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Industry .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total expenditure and net lending .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 122.40 166.60 63.20 100.70 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Exports 600.40 430.40 374.90 442.80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Imports - 478.00 - 263.80 - 311.70 - 342.10 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Service & factor income - 83.59 - 173.68 - 204.80 - 133.60 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Current transfers 7.20 63.64 - 3.50 50.70 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Current account balance 46.01 56.56 - 145.10 17.80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Capital & financial account 82.20 - 150.03 - 185.26 - 182.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Errors & omissions - 174.98 - 109.98 30.29 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Overall balance - 46.77 - 203.45 - 300.07 - 164.20 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 91.1 102.8 105.6 107.3 106.6 75.5 60.6 66.6 62.6 56.7 55.4

Food (1999-01 = 100) 90.5 103.1 106.1 108.3 107.5 88.3 75.1 78.1 68.6 71.9 69.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

184
 Statistiques
LIBÉRIA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
2.283 2.480 2.704 2.909 3.065 3.161 3.206 3.222 3.241 3.283 3.356 Totale (Millions)

42.3 42.9 43.5 44.2 44.9 45.5 46.1 46.7 47.3 47.9 48.5 Urbaine (%)

50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

38.9 38.7 38.6 38.6 38.5 38.3 38.1 38.0 37.8 .. .. Total

59.8 59.7 59.7 59.6 59.7 59.7 59.8 59.7 59.7 .. .. Hommes

40.2 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

.. 100 110 110 130 130 140 100 120 130 ..

RNB par habitant ($ EU)
.. .. .. .. 560.90 543.00 559.30 410.20 460.00 529.00 631.00 PIB aux prix courants du marché

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Formation brute de capital

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Exportations de biens et services

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. moins importations de biens et services

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Epargne intérieure brute

.. .. .. .. 560.90 577.17 598.52 411.18 421.87 444.23 478.88

PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
.. .. .. .. 403.90 427.89 448.06 279.49 260.28 268.88 287.70 Agriculture

.. .. .. .. 65.20 53.64 46.75 42.56 72.34 79.84 86.07 Industrie

.. .. .. .. 53.20 41.56 34.30 30.29 59.83 64.47 69.49 Industrie manufacturière

.. .. .. .. 91.80 95.64 103.72 89.13 89.26 95.52 105.12 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

.. .. .. .. 15.2 12.8 13.0 11.9 15.0 15.3 17.5 Recettes totales et dons

.. .. .. .. 14.9 13.5 14.3 11.0 15.2 15.5 17.1

Dépenses totales et prêts nets
.. .. .. .. 0.3 - 0.7 - 1.3 0.9 - 0.1 - 0.1 0.4 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

.. .. .. .. - 26.00 - 27.00 21.00 - 19.00 - 132.00 - 160.00 - 209.00 Balance commerciale

.. .. .. .. 120.00 128.00 166.00 109.00 104.00 112.00 158.00 Exportations

.. .. .. .. - 146.00 - 155.00 - 145.00 - 128.00 - 236.00 - 272.00 - 366.00 Importations

.. .. .. .. - 172.00 - 148.00 - 104.00 - 74.00 - 124.00 - 160.00 - 207.00 Service & revenu des facteurs

.. .. .. .. 67.00 42.00 63.00 47.00 243.00 311.00 323.00 Transferts courants

.. .. .. .. - 131.00 - 133.00 - 20.00 - 47.00 - 13.00 - 8.00 - 74.00 Solde des comptes courants

.. .. .. .. 0.00 - 10.00 - 14.00 - 28.00 - 39.00 - 43.00 - 51.00 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

.. .. .. .. - 35.00 26.00 - 47.00 - 1.00 - 27.00 - 64.00 - 1.00 Erreurs et omissions

.. .. .. .. - 166.00 - 117.00 - 81.00 - 75.00 - 79.00 - 115.00 - 126.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

64.6 83.0 90.0 97.0 102.4 100.6 98.1 98.5 104.0 104.4 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

76.1 88.9 95.9 97.3 102.9 99.8 95.8 96.1 101.1 101.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

185
Selected
Statistics LIBERIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 515.49 884.87 1 114.41 1 076.74 1 063.97 1 115.92 1 106.29 1 081.18 1 101.85 1 137.04 1 161.39

Government lenders 228.52 416.51 494.18 468.87 470.76 490.65 489.59 478.80 471.71 489.61 500.54

International organizations 130.76 296.91 424.40 414.43 405.58 433.14 421.17 407.41 429.97 439.03 453.33

Private lenders 156.22 171.46 195.82 193.44 187.63 192.13 195.53 194.98 200.17 208.39 207.52

Total public debt service 37.95 18.57 12.41 19.13 2.92 1.92 16.54 0.10 21.42 13.71 ..

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net total financial flows 416.07 - 294.00 - 309.37 543.62 287.10 518.60 - 60.99 441.86 472.86 - 56.09 - 54.15

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 71.92 - 223.61 0.83 290.15 656.04 225.24 8.41 - 10.85 - 53.62 17.38 4.60

Net official development assistance from all sources 97.05 90.49 78.09 64.22 60.11 113.74 157.63 119.60 122.33 63.40 123.10

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Liberian Dollars

Money supply (M1) 70 115 177 190 237 .. 282 266 426 458 653

Quasi-money 49 57 57 67 75 .. 72 158 277 327 364

Net foreign assets - 134 - 295 - 412 - 412 - 416 .. - 570 - 566 - 538 - 654 - 626

Domestic credit 284 540 677 844 974 .. 1 112 1 268 1 404 1 488 1 692

of which claims on private sector 89 78 91 75 124 .. 108 165 145 238 191

International reserves (millions of US $) 5 2 1 0 8 .. 1 1 2 5 28

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Liberian Dollars per US $) (end of period) 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Exchange rates (Liberian Dollars per US $) (period average) 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Deposit rate (%) 10.30 9.34 5.88 5.43 6.77 .. .. .. .. 6.34 6.37

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 20.6 24.1 26.4 28.9 36.2 40.6 43.9 48.0 51.1 56.3 62.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 48.1 40.0 32.1 30.8 30.0 29.8 30.2 31.1 32.3 33.2 33.4

Female (%) 34.0 28.0 26.0 24.9 24.4 24.2 24.5 25.2 26.2 27.0 27.2

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 22.0 16.3 14.8 14.2 13.8 13.8 14.0 14.6 15.3 15.7 15.3

Female (%) 12.5 9.2 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.8 8.7

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 72.1 66.5 64.2 63.0 61.9 60.8 59.6 58.4 57.2 55.9 54.7

Female (%) 86.5 81.8 80.0 79.1 78.1 77.2 76.1 75.0 73.9 72.9 71.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 153.1 143.0 138.2 146.2 154.1 162.0 169.9 177.8 172.4 167.0 161.7

Crude death rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.9 49.9 49.9 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 370.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 560.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 44.4 45.5 45.9 44.8 43.8 42.7 41.6 40.5 40.8 41.1 41.4

Male (Years) 43.4 44.3 44.7 43.6 42.4 41.3 40.2 39.1 39.4 39.7 40.0

Female (Years) 45.5 46.7 47.2 46.2 45.1 44.1 43.0 42.0 42.3 42.5 42.8

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 3.0 35.0 .. 34.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 37.3 .. .. .. 46.0 .. .. 56.0 30.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 50.0 .. 50.0 .. 85.0 .. .. .. 58.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 24.0 .. 25.0 .. 34.0 .. .. .. 8.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 514 2 463 2 507 2 584 2 578 2 102 2 292 2 239 2 055 2 010 1 932

186
 Statistiques
LIBÉRIA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 110.00 1 061.30 1 092.29 1 062.25 1 040.14 1 011.79 1 064.59 1 126.84 1 176.93 1 114.65 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

486.40 464.68 475.46 459.84 448.04 439.54 461.77 488.30 500.98 476.78 .. Prêteurs publics

424.16 404.76 418.08 397.94 395.34 383.20 407.25 434.40 469.11 440.13 .. Organisations internationales

199.44 191.86 198.74 204.47 196.75 189.05 195.57 204.13 206.84 197.75 .. Prêteurs privés

0.37 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 .. Service de la dette publique

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

682.06 - 17.54 526.74 681.73 631.63 1 032.07 - 287.13 4 521.61 1 255.85 -1 402.74 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

- 132.13 213.82 190.31 256.26 - 431.41 - 20.08 - 149.52 372.22 236.85 - 479.47 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

172.67 75.74 71.99 93.95 67.42 38.41 51.77 106.56 213.01 236.18 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dollars libériens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
696 687 1 571 1 805 1 597 1 703 2 364 2 756 3 728 4 872 5 210 Masse monétaire (M1)

199 240 339 326 925 1 139 619 510 1 030 1 507 1 569 Quasi-monnaie

- 642 - 615 -28 262 -25 335 -27 130 -30 939 -44 227 -37 526 -41 726 -39 474 -41 010 Avoirs extérieurs nets

1 870 1 962 36 937 33 704 37 801 43 246 61 656 52 071 59 369 59 153 61 846 Crédit intérieur

76 103 1 174 926 712 893 1 176 1 136 1 651 2 064 2 417 dont créances sur le secteur privé

0 0 1 0 0 0 3 7 19 25 46 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1.0000 1.0000 43.2500 39.5000 42.7500 49.5000 65.0000 50.5000 54.5000 56.5000 59.5000 Taux de change (dollars libériens par $ EU) (fin de période)

1.0000 1.0000 41.5100 41.9000 40.9525 48.5833 61.7542 59.3788 54.9058 57.0958 58.3792 Taux de change (dollars libériens par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. 6.43 6.22 6.25 6.18 5.94 6.25 5.29 3.84 3.43 3.25 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

68.4 75.2 77.5 90.9 100.0 112.1 128.0 146.2 160.8 171.9 185.7 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
32.7 67.2 89.6 85.0 99.0 105.4 .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

26.7 71.0 76.0 72.0 83.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

14.3 22.0 31.0 29.0 32.0 34.0 .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

8.1 16.0 23.9 23.0 27.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

53.1 51.4 49.8 48.1 46.5 45.4 44.3 43.2 42.1 41.1 40.2 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

70.1 68.4 66.7 65.0 63.3 62.1 60.9 59.7 58.5 57.3 56.3 Femmes (%)

156.3 150.9 149.1 147.3 145.5 143.7 141.9 139.9 137.9 136.0 134.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.5 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 578.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

41.6 41.9 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.4 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

40.2 40.5 40.7 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.8 Hommes (Ans)

43.1 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.5 43.5 43.5 43.5 43.4 43.3 43.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 30.0 .. 62.0 .. .. .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 72.0 .. 72.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 52.0 .. 52.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 132 2 116 2 096 2 075 2 138 1 969 1 935 1 928 1 923 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

187
Selected
Statistics LIBYA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 3.043 3.786 4.028 4.134 4.235 4.334 4.431 4.526 4.619 4.713 4.808

Urban (%) 69.3 76.2 78.0 78.7 79.4 80.0 80.6 81.3 81.9 82.4 83.0

Female (%) 47.1 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 47.7 47.8 47.8 47.9 47.9

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 31.0 30.3 30.0 29.9 29.7 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8

Male 81.4 81.6 81.6 81.5 81.6 81.6 81.1 80.6 80.2 79.7 79.2

Female 18.6 18.5 18.4 18.5 18.5 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 10460 6520 6170 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GDP at current market prices 35 720.87 27 957.83 21 040.24 23 678.55 25 094.87 28 287.74 31 362.68 32 407.26 30 660.05 28 594.19 25 411.04

General government final consumption expenditure 7 939.51 8 857.87 6 926.08 7 791.54 7 811.03 7 364.74 8 396.07 8 604.00 6 738.39 6 470.17 5 698.98

Household final consumption expenditure 9 690.56 10 501.16 8 214.51 9 243.29 9 767.30 9 224.12 10 627.93 10 893.83 20 461.82 17 204.22 15 008.91

Gross capital formation 8 680.94 5 617.58 5 107.48 5 753.37 6 247.42 5 875.91 6 801.88 6 972.32 4 800.95 4 657.14 2 976.48

Exports of goods & services 22 083.70 10 450.49 7 388.44 8 313.60 9 599.02 14 253.05 14 471.13 15 531.76 8 331.33 7 734.92 7 452.20

Less imports of goods & services 12 673.83 7 469.27 6 596.27 7 423.24 8 329.90 8 430.08 8 934.32 9 594.66 9 672.44 7 472.27 5 725.53

Gross domestic savings 18 090.80 8 598.80 5 899.65 6 643.73 7 516.54 11 698.88 12 338.68 12 909.43 3 459.84 4 919.80 4 703.15

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 42 227.82 35 194.77 33 252.08 35 233.91 34 832.24 36 033.95 37 734.76 36 149.90 31 956.51 31 541.36 31 750.50

Agriculture 697.24 930.80 762.89 863.27 870.57 1 022.06 1 109.66 2 574.47 2 213.37 2 547.70 2 589.33

Industry 39 351.30 28 337.17 23 804.67 23 798.28 24 737.34 26 096.91 27 449.81 25 314.97 21 004.89 17 543.28 17 327.84

Manufacturing 591.27 1 149.00 1 039.69 1 212.16 1 306.90 1 486.65 1 557.10 2 345.82 2 038.62 1 500.73 1 692.78

Services 2 179.27 5 926.80 8 684.52 10 572.35 9 224.33 8 914.98 9 175.29 8 260.46 8 738.25 11 450.37 11 833.33

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 53.2 34.0 31.5 30.0 30.6 36.5 39.2 28.2 26.7 28.3 34.4

Total expenditure and net lending 54.7 47.5 50.7 43.9 36.1 35.1 30.3 28.3 33.0 31.2 30.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 1.5 - 13.4 - 19.2 - 13.9 - 5.4 1.3 8.9 - 0.1 - 6.3 - 2.9 4.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 11 551.40 4 599.18 437.08 - 108.83 765.03 3 776.86 2 663.84 2 617.36 113.06 944.98 2 302.31

Exports 21 919.20 10 353.20 5 821.42 5 653.33 7 273.81 11 351.80 10 702.00 10 078.20 8 522.12 7 704.49 7 482.81

Imports -10 367.80 -5 754.02 -5 384.34 -5 762.16 -6 508.78 -7 574.94 -8 038.16 -7 460.84 -8 409.06 -6 759.51 -5 180.50

Service & factor income -2 203.33 -1 788.54 - 954.86 -1 183.50 -1 303.76 -1 094.74 -2 448.69 - 773.06 -1 146.94 - 636.68 - 432.58

Current transfers -1 134.28 - 904.22 - 525.59 - 534.02 - 487.65 - 480.98 - 434.24 - 437.11 - 331.88 - 281.88 - 219.54

Current account balance 8 213.79 1 906.42 -1 043.37 -1 826.35 -1 026.38 2 201.14 - 219.08 1 407.19 -1 365.77 26.41 1 650.19

Capital & financial account -1 703.42 784.31 - 127.15 163.42 1 187.93 -1 006.11 131.09 329.09 - 201.21 147.26 - 207.11

Errors & omissions - 103.71 - 328.38 171.90 270.60 130.22 - 37.21 342.51 38.21 - 148.40 100.28 257.89

Overall balance 6 406.66 2 362.35 - 998.63 -1 392.33 291.77 1 157.82 254.52 1 774.49 -1 715.38 273.95 1 700.98

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 63.8 69.0 66.1 67.6 73.6 76.7 78.3 77.3 77.8 83.6 91.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) 63.1 68.4 65.8 67.3 73.3 76.3 78.1 77.1 77.6 83.6 91.2

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

188
 Statistiques
LIBYE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
4.904 5.001 5.101 5.203 5.306 5.412 5.519 5.629 5.740 5.853 5.968 Totale (Millions)

83.5 83.9 84.4 84.8 85.2 85.6 86.0 86.3 86.6 86.9 87.2 Urbaine (%)

48.0 48.0 48.1 48.1 48.2 48.2 48.3 48.3 48.4 48.4 48.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.4 34.7 35.0 35.3 35.7 .. .. Total

78.6 78.2 77.6 77.1 76.6 76.2 75.8 75.4 75.0 .. .. Hommes

21.3 21.8 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.2 24.6 25.0 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4620 4560 5530 ..

RNB par habitant ($ EU)
27 317.08 30 700.46 27 249.80 30 482.68 34 495.79 29 992.86 19 240.96 23 230.48 30 162.03 38 738.35 50 363.45 PIB aux prix courants du marché

6 646.06 7 232.04 7 141.12 6 687.21 7 059.88 6 486.92 3 208.52 6 862.16 6 974.72 6 767.80 7 247.57 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

15 587.68 18 157.34 17 262.72 18 355.54 16 143.23 16 437.27 11 079.97 7 540.20 8 374.09 8 605.33 9 379.71 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

3 753.89 3 793.51 3 258.95 3 410.23 4 467.09 3 688.87 2 767.02 2 701.94 4 458.17 6 057.77 7 265.17 Formation brute de capital

7 990.38 8 224.08 5 277.45 7 275.16 12 077.55 9 053.59 9 164.38 14 861.16 21 037.02 30 152.89 41 855.67 Exportations de biens et services

6 660.94 6 706.50 5 690.44 5 245.46 5 251.96 5 673.78 6 978.94 8 734.97 10 681.97 12 845.45 15 384.68 moins importations de biens et services

5 083.33 5 311.09 2 845.97 5 439.93 11 292.68 7 068.67 4 952.47 8 828.12 14 813.22 23 365.21 33 736.16 Epargne intérieure brute

32 749.62 34 170.41 34 019.71 34 105.12 34 495.79 36 054.52 37 230.01 40 630.94 42 497.35 44 001.16 46 195.98
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
2 618.19 2 790.89 2 806.31 2 724.58 2 806.97 2 929.66 2 988.25 3 047.95 3 108.30 3 170.47 3 233.88 Agriculture

18 514.36 18 667.92 18 482.13 19 343.33 19 971.89 20 005.51 20 060.54 21 540.11 21 982.17 22 787.05 23 622.76 Industrie

1 666.79 1 802.90 1 773.39 1 838.14 1 737.05 1 642.13 1 601.16 1 520.99 1 498.75 1 528.72 1 559.30 Industrie manufacturière

11 617.07 12 711.60 12 731.27 12 037.21 11 716.94 13 119.35 14 181.21 16 042.88 17 406.88 18 043.65 19 339.34 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

46.0 32.8 34.6 39.8 45.7 43.1 51.4 54.4 59.1 73.9 73.9 Recettes totales et dons

33.6 34.9 37.3 32.8 31.3 44.3 41.2 44.6 44.0 41.6 31.7
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
12.4 - 2.1 - 2.7 6.9 14.4 - 1.2 10.3 9.8 15.1 32.2 42.1 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

2 085.39 2 248.81 396.30 2 973.84 9 379.00 6 160.00 2 443.00 7 464.00 8 657.00 18 783.38 27 231.36 Balance commerciale

7 930.18 8 176.56 5 326.21 7 275.81 13 508.00 10 985.00 9 851.00 14 664.00 17 425.00 29 658.78 40 148.08 Exportations

-5 844.79 -5 927.75 -4 929.91 -4 301.97 -4 129.00 -4 825.00 -7 408.00 -7 200.00 -8 768.00 -10 875.40 -12 916.73 Importations

- 585.05 - 500.47 - 522.94 - 618.79 -1 152.00 -2 015.00 -1 547.00 -2 149.00 -2 628.00 -2 299.69 -2 445.13 Service & revenu des facteurs

- 280.67 - 198.76 - 224.56 - 219.05 - 487.00 - 728.00 - 779.00 -1 673.00 -2 324.00 - 903.00 -1 302.60 Transferts courants

1 219.67 1 549.58 - 351.20 2 136.00 7 740.00 3 417.00 117.00 3 642.00 3 705.00 15 580.69 23 483.64 Solde des comptes courants

185.67 - 731.88 - 466.88 -1 045.25 -7 621.40 -3 410.70 - 235.74 -3 288.70 -7 169.00 -15 985.30 -23 483.64 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 184.68 735.41 392.01 - 402.76 -1 133.01 -1 412.74 71.71 - 458.70 979.95 404.61 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

1 220.66 1 553.11 - 426.07 688.00 -1 014.41 -1 406.44 - 47.02 - 105.40 -2 484.05 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

96.5 101.1 104.5 108.9 96.7 94.5 98.8 103.7 102.3 102.3 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

96.5 101.2 105.0 109.1 96.6 94.3 98.8 103.8 102.1 102.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

189
Selected
Statistics LIBYA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Government lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

International organizations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Private lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total public debt service .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net total financial flows 1 021.66 8.90 92.67 301.91 - 65.73 - 50.80 173.45 66.52 - 27.38 - 4.77 89.41

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 290.33 262.89 67.75 304.30 51.27 0.79 29.01 - 0.05 31.02 68.65 8.88

Net official development assistance from all sources 12.13 5.23 6.13 5.50 9.78 8.34 7.49 3.28 2.87 3.95 5.84

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Libyan Dinars

Money supply (M1) 2 899 3 492 3 439 3 012 3 521 4 452 4 293 4 987 5 209 5 886 6 251

Quasi-money 656 1 088 977 1 200 1 166 1 125 1 224 1 439 1 599 1 876 2 252

Net foreign assets 4 498 2 052 1 776 1 236 1 320 1 744 1 518 1 960 1 510 1 823 2 611

Domestic credit 2 871 4 711 4 491 4 558 7 676 8 475 9 233 9 316 9 697 10 683 11 529

of which claims on private sector 1 090 1 947 2 026 2 258 2 397 2 491 2 553 2 744 3 007 3 230 3 475

International reserves (millions of US $) 13 220 6 056 5 990 4 474 4 485 5 991 5 847 6 334 .. .. ..

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Libyan Dinars per US $) (end of period) 0.3000 0.3000 0.2700 0.2900 0.2900 0.2700 0.2700 0.3000 0.3300 0.4300 0.4300

Exchange rates (Libyan Dinars per US $) (period average) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.2900 0.3000 0.2800 0.2800 0.2800 0.3000 0.3500 0.4200

Deposit rate (%) 5.13 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 .. ..

Discount rate (%) 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) .. .. .. 34.6 35.2 37.7 40.8 48.0 57.6 74.9 89.8

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 124.6 108.6 107.2 106.6 105.9 105.2 107.2 105.1 111.0 115.0 113.6

Female (%) 120.9 103.9 103.1 102.7 102.4 102.0 104.6 103.3 110.8 115.1 113.6

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 76.0 58.8 62.4 64.3 71.7 86.0 95.2 97.5 104.0 102.9 101.7

Female (%) 63.0 57.0 62.2 66.7 70.9 87.0 95.0 95.1 100.1 99.2 98.2

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 47.3 39.6 36.5 35.0 33.5 31.9 30.7 29.4 28.1 26.8 25.5

Female (%) 69.5 59.2 55.1 53.0 50.9 48.9 47.1 45.2 43.4 41.6 39.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 57.2 42.7 37.8 36.1 34.5 32.9 31.3 29.6 28.2 26.7 25.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 11.6 7.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 46.3 37.4 31.9 30.5 29.1 27.7 26.2 24.8 24.5 24.2 23.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 476.0 718.0 .. .. .. .. .. 220.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.3 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 60.3 64.7 66.4 66.9 67.5 68.0 68.5 69.1 69.7 70.3 70.9

Male (Years) 58.8 63.1 64.8 65.3 65.8 66.3 66.9 67.4 67.9 68.5 69.0

Female (Years) 62.2 67.0 68.9 69.5 70.1 70.7 71.3 71.9 72.5 73.0 73.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. 100.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 90.0 .. 90.0 .. 90.0 .. .. .. .. 90.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 92.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 75.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 3 454 3 223 3 346 3 304 3 253 3 281 3 283 3 252 3 255 3 278 3 267

190
 Statistiques
LIBYE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dette publique extérieure totale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Prêteurs publics

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Organisations internationales

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Prêteurs privés

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service de la dette publique

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

110.65 48.62 62.53 - 274.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1 001.88 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

209.42 23.40 61.79 - 199.74 0.56 59.24 43.63 - 253.79 - 258.75 -1 037.91 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

3.77 3.98 5.55 4.70 13.75 6.86 6.88 7.75 12.43 24.44 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dinars libyens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
6 324 6 655 6 684 7 001 7 314 7 403 8 360 8 681 10 154 13 384 13 845 Masse monétaire (M1)

2 267 1 618 1 903 2 222 2 196 2 517 2 165 2 529 2 599 3 068 3 278 Quasi-monnaie

2 953 2 107 2 485 2 682 5 511 6 804 19 126 27 124 34 235 56 421 65 127 Avoirs extérieurs nets

11 013 9 268 9 444 9 704 9 929 10 911 7 989 4 560 -10 168 -25 706 -33 657 Crédit intérieur

2 885 3 116 3 130 3 996 4 012 4 049 4 476 4 298 4 452 4 573 4 601 dont créances sur le secteur privé

.. .. 7 464 7 474 12 655 14 995 14 502 19 778 25 883 39 702 47 149 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

0.4400 0.4700 0.4500 0.4600 0.5403 0.6501 1.2098 1.3004 1.2443 1.3520 1.3056 Taux de change (dinars libyens par $ EU) (fin de période)

0.4400 0.4600 0.4700 0.4600 0.5122 0.6051 1.2707 1.2929 1.3050 1.3084 1.3149 Taux de change (dinars libyens par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. 3.21 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.08 .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Taux d'escompte (%)

93.4 96.8 100.4 103.0 100.0 91.5 93.2 95.5 97.6 99.7 101.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
112.0 116.4 115.7 114.0 114.0 113.0 113.0 112.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

112.1 116.9 115.0 113.0 113.0 114.0 112.0 112.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

99.7 41.2 84.0 .. 92.1 104.8 104.0 104.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

96.4 89.8 86.7 83.5 100.7 108.0 107.0 107.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

24.4 23.3 22.3 21.2 20.1 19.2 18.4 17.5 16.7 15.9 15.3 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

38.2 36.6 35.1 33.5 31.9 30.7 29.4 28.2 27.0 25.8 24.9 Femmes (%)

23.8 22.4 21.7 21.1 20.5 19.9 19.2 18.7 18.2 17.7 17.2 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

4.1 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

23.6 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.2 23.1 23.0 22.9 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 97.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

71.5 72.1 72.3 72.6 72.9 73.1 73.4 73.6 73.8 74.1 74.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

69.6 70.1 70.4 70.6 70.9 71.1 71.4 71.6 71.8 72.1 72.3 Hommes (Ans)

74.1 74.7 75.0 75.2 75.5 75.8 76.1 76.3 76.5 76.8 77.0 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

95.0 .. .. 72.0 72.0 .. 72.0 .. .. .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 72.0 72.0 .. 72.0 .. .. .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 68.0 68.0 .. 68.0 .. .. .. .. Population rurale (%)

3 308 3 315 3 289 3 298 3 324 3 320 3 316 3 321 3 476 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

191
Selected
Statistics MADAGASCAR

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 9.066 10.447 11.056 11.374 11.703 12.045 12.398 12.763 13.142 13.536 13.946

Urban (%) 18.6 21.0 22.0 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.5 24.9 25.2 25.5

Female (%) 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 49.6 49.1 48.9 48.8 48.7 48.6 48.5 48.5 48.4 48.3 48.2

Male 55.2 55.2 55.2 55.3 55.3 55.3 55.3 55.3 55.3 55.3 55.3

Female 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 450 290 280 260 230 240 220 240 240 240 240

GDP at current market prices 808.43 571.58 513.13 488.50 499.61 3 081.41 2 653.08 3 024.39 3 370.76 2 976.97 3 159.83

General government final consumption expenditure 97.88 55.79 46.85 39.74 43.77 247.30 233.92 248.59 264.66 205.03 211.98

Household final consumption expenditure 722.14 514.19 444.90 417.03 408.04 2 729.59 2 364.08 2 687.34 3 033.64 2 672.62 2 841.50

Gross capital formation 120.96 48.85 51.86 64.94 66.90 456.58 282.70 338.99 385.87 324.58 345.76

Exports of goods & services 107.87 69.97 85.00 79.62 92.17 511.58 480.46 495.51 516.32 655.90 762.61

Less imports of goods & services 240.41 117.22 115.48 112.84 111.27 863.63 708.07 746.04 829.72 881.15 1 002.03

Gross domestic savings - 11.58 1.60 21.37 31.73 47.80 104.53 55.09 88.47 72.46 99.33 106.34

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 2 747.48 2 528.74 2 608.97 2 697.64 2 807.62 2 883.75 2 783.25 2 812.96 2 889.00 2 887.32 2 936.16

Agriculture 696.50 740.26 783.36 800.57 842.30 859.82 864.20 878.93 907.21 903.11 920.03

Industry 447.06 347.06 377.26 383.93 388.69 386.29 388.87 384.53 394.79 398.16 404.42

Manufacturing 366.78 280.17 303.75 305.94 317.14 311.63 325.82 312.12 318.38 330.36 329.37

Services 1 603.92 1 441.43 1 448.36 1 513.15 1 576.63 1 637.64 1 530.18 1 549.50 1 587.00 1 586.05 1 611.71

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 15.1 12.6 10.4 14.2 15.4 16.4 11.0 13.8 12.9 11.2 11.4

Total expenditure and net lending 29.3 15.8 13.0 14.9 19.7 17.0 16.4 20.0 20.6 19.8 17.6

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 14.2 - 3.2 - 2.7 - 0.8 - 4.3 - 0.6 - 5.4 - 6.2 - 7.6 - 8.6 - 6.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 328.00 - 44.47 11.25 - 34.14 1.42 - 248.83 - 110.83 - 144.11 - 179.85 - 95.64 - 121.53

Exports 436.44 291.29 326.50 284.50 321.34 317.61 335.10 326.67 334.56 450.13 506.59

Imports - 764.44 - 335.75 - 315.25 - 318.64 - 319.92 - 566.44 - 445.93 - 470.79 - 514.41 - 545.77 - 628.12

Service & factor income - 275.04 - 237.44 - 305.17 - 310.99 - 286.62 - 250.32 - 245.90 - 233.15 - 265.73 - 278.18 - 283.11

Current transfers 46.71 98.36 153.10 195.13 201.36 234.17 126.98 179.62 187.38 96.78 128.66

Current account balance - 556.33 - 183.55 - 140.82 - 150.00 - 83.85 - 264.98 - 229.75 - 197.65 - 258.19 - 277.04 - 275.98

Capital & financial account 381.11 6.14 - 10.18 - 20.29 - 34.49 - 14.24 - 9.86 - 49.58 - 80.01 - 60.56 - 152.48

Errors & omissions - 73.08 10.36 - 11.43 53.37 - 42.31 1.63 - 52.26 - 30.86 3.79 61.28 98.48

Overall balance - 248.30 - 167.05 - 162.43 - 116.92 - 160.64 - 277.59 - 291.87 - 278.10 - 334.41 - 276.32 - 329.98

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 76.6 84.5 85.3 86.7 89.8 89.9 90.7 91.8 96.0 92.5 95.1

Food (1999-01 = 100) 74.9 82.7 83.8 85.2 87.7 88.3 89.5 91.0 95.2 91.5 94.7

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

192
 Statistiques
MADAGASCAR Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
14.371 14.812 15.266 15.727 16.195 16.667 17.144 17.626 18.113 18.606 19.105 Totale (Millions)

25.7 25.8 25.8 25.9 26.0 26.1 26.3 26.5 26.8 27.0 27.3 Urbaine (%)

50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

48.1 48.0 47.9 47.9 47.8 47.8 47.9 47.9 47.9 .. .. Total

55.3 55.3 55.3 55.4 55.4 55.4 55.4 55.4 55.4 .. .. Hommes

44.7 44.7 44.7 44.6 44.6 44.6 44.6 44.6 44.6 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

250 250 260 250 240 250 220 280 290 290 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
3 994.94 3 545.58 3 738.37 3 721.29 3 877.67 4 529.56 4 397.27 5 474.02 4 363.93 5 039.94 5 493.37 PIB aux prix courants du marché

242.72 270.70 297.90 277.08 304.96 400.56 367.46 573.59 398.72 453.89 494.76 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

3 507.52 3 130.34 3 210.07 3 187.83 3 239.11 3 642.91 3 838.00 4 781.06 3 699.39 4 151.60 4 496.61 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

464.89 446.34 538.33 536.88 627.95 810.53 588.33 886.53 1 047.99 1 308.29 1 425.84 Formation brute de capital

818.66 771.88 801.05 933.64 1 204.78 1 309.37 701.57 1 175.57 1 527.89 1 421.70 1 430.28 Exportations de biens et services

1 038.86 1 073.69 1 108.98 1 214.13 1 499.14 1 633.81 1 098.09 1 942.72 2 310.06 2 295.53 2 354.12 moins importations de biens et services

244.70 144.53 230.40 256.39 333.60 486.09 191.80 119.37 265.82 434.45 502.00 Epargne intérieure brute

3 002.39 3 112.08 3 232.33 3 381.46 3 507.57 3 702.01 3 277.41 3 520.46 3 696.83 3 858.96 4 044.25
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
943.04 960.90 981.15 1 016.13 1 026.29 1 067.55 1 053.74 1 067.41 1 100.18 1 127.66 1 152.47 Agriculture

411.23 425.61 449.26 459.53 500.06 438.26 347.21 397.82 423.88 436.44 456.08 Industrie

332.02 338.99 359.04 367.79 396.85 438.26 347.21 397.82 423.88 436.44 456.08 Industrie manufacturière

1 648.12 1 725.58 1 801.92 1 905.81 1 981.22 2 196.20 1 876.46 2 055.22 2 172.78 2 294.86 2 435.70 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

12.9 15.0 14.1 15.0 15.3 14.0 10.2 15.4 20.3 16.7 17.0 Recettes totales et dons

17.8 17.4 19.9 17.8 18.1 18.4 15.7 19.6 25.2 21.3 21.7
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 4.9 - 2.4 - 5.8 - 2.8 - 2.8 - 4.3 - 5.5 - 4.2 - 4.9 - 4.7 - 4.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 119.70 - 178.02 - 149.90 - 167.22 - 103.66 14.77 - 47.13 - 221.01 - 436.39 - 480.92 - 717.26 Balance commerciale

509.30 516.12 522.27 582.34 828.86 964.83 485.57 787.40 991.63 897.70 882.75 Exportations

- 628.99 - 694.14 - 672.16 - 749.56 - 932.52 - 950.07 - 532.70 -1 008.41 -1 428.01 -1 378.62 -1 600.01 Importations

- 242.88 - 208.83 - 216.37 - 172.15 - 243.17 - 220.76 - 242.51 - 376.98 - 340.17 - 253.15 - 398.96 Service & revenu des facteurs

71.72 121.01 85.46 129.35 135.31 146.02 96.08 302.71 325.95 227.50 210.04 Transferts courants

- 290.86 - 265.83 - 280.80 - 210.02 - 211.52 - 59.97 - 193.56 - 295.29 - 450.61 - 506.57 - 906.18 Solde des comptes courants

138.36 225.15 26.41 115.20 84.29 - 25.78 3.70 22.05 472.84 489.60 565.69 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

58.84 24.59 - 44.84 - 9.52 - 32.73 - 167.18 - 93.60 - 91.57 - 22.23 16.98 340.49 Erreurs et omissions

- 93.66 - 16.10 - 299.23 - 104.35 - 159.96 - 252.94 - 283.46 - 364.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

97.1 98.6 98.7 101.1 99.5 99.5 96.6 98.6 106.9 107.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

96.6 98.5 98.5 100.9 99.7 99.5 97.3 98.7 107.5 107.6 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

193
Selected
Statistics MADAGASCAR
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 907.96 2 216.94 3 287.05 3 317.91 3 128.65 3 319.98 3 502.95 3 453.86 3 299.36 3 517.74 3 687.34

Government lenders 379.78 1 379.62 2 137.60 2 131.30 1 917.97 1 949.30 1 990.98 1 942.01 1 740.20 1 836.46 1 912.95

International organizations 182.29 469.97 878.92 967.57 1 044.65 1 230.70 1 387.42 1 399.78 1 471.94 1 595.45 1 690.41

Private lenders 345.89 367.36 270.52 219.05 166.03 139.98 124.55 112.07 87.22 85.82 83.97

Total public debt service 68.45 93.92 187.18 158.23 168.22 154.67 114.84 72.38 59.47 50.27 39.76

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 32.02 47.51 48.71 65.46 71.78 75.31 104.49 79.28 76.13 59.59 52.69

Net total financial flows 423.44 208.66 364.67 286.40 322.72 428.98 468.75 344.44 363.08 263.59 251.26

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.79 - 0.18 3.47 2.91 2.28 3.88 13.66 - 0.42 0.59 - 12.38 0.83

Net official development assistance from all sources 229.55 184.64 330.59 295.98 347.23 396.96 455.11 361.55 361.22 288.14 299.41

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Malagasy Francs

Money supply (M1) 30 259 47 718 74 364 90 993 119 670 114 893 150 514 183 064 204 884 320 703 369 601

Quasi-money 3 666 10 750 12 635 15 526 22 733 33 891 44 552 55 424 91 367 131 228 155 613

Net foreign assets -22 004 -140 160 -343 527 -391 336 -398 612 -440 305 -561 410 -26 690 -2 141 151 63 218

Domestic credit 68 127 162 361 228 549 235 042 228 814 241 630 269 904 345 679 399 504 516 743 501 238

of which claims on private sector 32 739 79 014 106 415 110 238 121 752 155 687 174 787 185 553 213 942 269 101 312 604

International reserves (millions of US $) 9 48 185 224 245 92 89 84 81 72 109

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Malagasy Francs per US $) (end of period) 45.1600 127.1600 246.8500 305.2900 306.5100 293.1700 366.5300 382.0300 392.5300 774.2200 684.5900

Exchange rates (Malagasy Francs per US $) (period average) 42.2600 132.5000 213.8400 281.4200 320.6900 298.8300 367.0700 372.7900 382.7600 613.4700 853.1300

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. 17.75 20.50 20.50 20.50 19.50 19.50 18.50

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 4.2 10.4 13.8 17.4 19.0 21.2 23.0 26.5 29.0 40.3 60.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 4.3 10.7 13.7 16.4 17.9 20.4 22.3 26.0 28.2 39.4 59.4

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 130.2 116.6 105.4 106.0 101.7 102.9 95.7 93.1 91.5 88.6 91.6

Female (%) 129.0 113.2 102.9 104.1 100.6 103.1 92.9 92.6 91.6 92.0 91.4

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 27.7 25.8 20.0 18.6 18.7 18.0 16.3 16.7 16.1 15.5 15.6

Female (%) 22.9 23.6 18.1 17.4 17.1 16.3 14.4 14.3 14.0 12.9 12.9

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 52.5 47.2 45.2 44.1 43.1 42.0 41.2 40.3 39.4 38.6 37.7

Female (%) 61.5 55.9 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.2 46.2 45.2

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 115.3 110.3 109.9 107.1 104.3 101.5 98.7 95.9 94.2 92.5 90.8

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 17.2 16.4 16.3 15.9 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.4 14.1 13.9 13.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 45.5 44.9 44.8 44.6 44.4 44.2 44.0 43.7 43.6 43.4 43.3

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 1000.0 .. .. .. .. 507.0 .. .. .. 660.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 48.1 49.2 49.3 49.9 50.4 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.4 52.8 53.2

Male (Years) 47.2 48.2 48.3 48.8 49.3 49.8 50.3 50.8 51.2 51.5 51.9

Female (Years) 49.2 50.3 50.5 51.1 51.6 52.2 52.8 53.4 53.8 54.2 54.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 65.0 .. 65.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 31.4 .. .. .. 21.0 .. .. 15.8 29.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 81.4 .. .. .. 55.0 .. .. 53.9 83.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 17.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0 10.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 369 2 307 2 223 2 125 2 130 2 138 2 049 2 065 2 066 1 988 2 020

194
 Statistiques
MADAGASCAR Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
3 535.72 3 865.12 4 096.07 4 358.18 4 285.82 3 786.67 4 130.07 4 615.80 3 486.72 3 177.63 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 854.92 2 159.51 2 273.40 2 516.70 2 419.13 1 899.05 1 964.39 2 082.76 639.23 340.58 .. Prêteurs publics

1 604.28 1 660.85 1 781.45 1 801.36 1 827.52 1 850.81 2 128.59 2 495.61 2 835.65 2 828.05 .. Organisations internationales

76.53 44.77 41.22 40.12 39.17 36.81 37.09 37.43 11.84 9.00 .. Prêteurs privés

61.63 193.15 109.04 140.31 102.19 60.09 57.56 63.78 74.85 66.35 .. Service de la dette publique

31.69 153.68 25.42 17.78 13.42 11.63 23.40 13.65 11.62 10.33 10.61 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

307.63 1 187.38 393.91 355.72 318.14 373.53 365.82 553.07 1 229.19 736.39 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

4.55 245.01 23.77 2.68 16.79 14.48 11.37 25.16 32.23 68.16 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

354.69 833.06 480.98 358.56 321.68 373.62 369.43 538.96 1 247.83 929.15 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs malgaches

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
433 538 532 790 590 631 710 065 803 591 1046 740 1125 580 1172 460 1399 430 1414 690 1498 466 Masse monétaire (M1)

175 468 202 999 190 722 221 151 287 360 304 160 332 814 414 477 587 790 617 175 690 386 Quasi-monnaie

172 287 297 869 184 125 299 121 383 725 481 088 438 775 512 198 886 792 920 731 1392 459 Avoirs extérieurs nets

492 258 500 089 643 378 708 735 797 688 966 409 1103 220 1216 970 1227 070 1297 900 1022 040 Crédit intérieur

317 551 362 542 365 529 390 659 482 866 555 437 559 726 598 432 818 564 1001 530 1069 750 dont créances sur le secteur privé

241 282 171 227 285 398 363 414 504 481 490 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

865.6900 1056.9300 1080.4400 1308.6400 1310.0900 1326.2400 1286.9500 1219.6200 1869.4000 2159.8200 2120.1300 Taux de change (francs malgaches par $ EU) (fin de période)

812.2500 1018.1800 1088.2800 1256.7600 1353.5000 1317.7000 1366.3900 1238.3300 1868.8600 2003.0300 2147.0775 Taux de change (francs malgaches par $ EU) (moy. période)

19.00 14.38 8.00 15.33 15.00 12.00 12.00 11.50 15.19 18.75 17.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

71.9 75.8 81.7 89.6 100.0 106.9 123.8 122.3 128.4 152.0 168.5 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

70.7 73.6 78.0 87.5 100.0 101.9 117.2 112.9 119.3 .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
93.0 93.0 95.6 94.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 117.0 134.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

92.0 92.0 94.0 92.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 115.0 131.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

16.0 17.0 14.0 14.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

12.7 13.6 14.0 14.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

36.8 36.0 35.2 34.3 33.5 32.7 31.9 31.1 30.3 29.5 28.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

44.2 43.2 42.3 41.3 40.3 39.4 38.4 37.4 36.5 35.5 34.5 Femmes (%)

89.0 87.3 85.6 83.9 82.2 80.5 78.8 77.3 75.8 74.3 72.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

13.3 13.1 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.5 11.4 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

43.1 43.0 42.3 41.7 41.0 40.3 39.7 39.1 38.6 38.0 37.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. 488.0 .. .. 550.0 .. .. .. 469.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

53.6 54.0 54.3 54.5 54.8 55.1 55.3 55.5 55.7 55.8 56.0 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

52.2 52.6 52.9 53.2 53.4 53.7 54.0 54.2 54.4 54.6 54.8 Hommes (Ans)

55.0 55.5 55.7 56.0 56.2 56.5 56.7 56.8 57.0 57.1 57.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 47.0 47.0 .. 45.0 .. 50.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 85.0 85.0 .. 75.0 .. 77.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 31.0 31.0 .. 34.0 .. 35.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 002 2 009 2 014 2 017 2 132 2 041 2 003 2 054 2 070 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

195
Selected
Statistics MALAWI

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.183 7.250 8.141 8.648 9.104 9.459 9.691 9.819 9.891 9.971 10.111

Urban (%) 9.1 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.6 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9 13.3

Female (%) 51.6 51.3 51.1 51.1 51.0 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 50.3 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 49.9 49.7 49.6 49.4 49.3

Male 49.4 50.1 50.3 50.5 50.6 50.7 50.8 50.8 50.9 50.9 50.9

Female 50.6 49.9 49.7 49.5 49.4 49.3 49.2 49.2 49.1 49.1 49.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 190 160 160 170 180 200 240 220 240 170 170

GDP at current market prices 1 237.66 1 131.35 1 160.80 1 334.44 1 521.71 1 729.32 2 203.54 1 799.53 2 070.65 1 199.92 1 397.46

General government final consumption expenditure 238.76 200.10 226.01 216.80 259.76 283.23 264.62 253.46 269.81 466.22 292.77

Household final consumption expenditure 865.54 785.47 780.63 994.81 1 190.21 1 271.91 1 626.02 1 533.74 1 819.90 671.88 1 060.27

Gross capital formation 306.24 210.34 182.05 250.07 322.01 355.46 445.90 358.73 314.14 343.88 239.83

Exports of goods & services 307.48 273.69 301.12 321.83 298.64 447.29 512.80 417.60 334.00 349.13 469.63

Less imports of goods & services 480.36 338.26 329.01 449.07 548.90 628.57 645.80 764.00 667.20 631.19 665.04

Gross domestic savings 133.36 145.77 154.16 122.83 71.75 174.17 312.90 12.33 - 19.06 61.82 44.42

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 903.17 993.89 1 027.32 1 061.10 1 104.21 1 156.90 1 247.14 1 148.39 1 272.07 1 124.65 1 280.18

Agriculture 264.77 286.94 291.13 297.00 304.27 303.52 342.37 256.38 392.21 278.78 389.15

Industry 175.42 188.48 190.03 200.93 216.97 237.21 246.55 252.54 233.74 239.37 251.53

Manufacturing 130.56 152.61 157.47 162.61 176.43 196.28 202.16 208.19 186.43 191.96 202.55

Services 462.98 518.47 546.15 563.17 582.97 616.16 658.22 639.47 646.12 606.50 639.50

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 24.1 21.4 23.2 21.7 24.9 25.3 19.7 22.4 19.9 31.1 26.9

Total expenditure and net lending 35.7 27.7 31.7 26.5 26.5 28.0 23.4 32.1 26.0 48.3 31.7

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 11.6 - 6.2 - 8.5 - 4.8 - 1.6 - 2.8 - 3.7 - 9.7 - 6.1 - 17.2 - 4.8

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 27.21 68.82 99.97 40.45 64.00 126.13 59.68 - 15.04 - 22.78 - 160.09 - 63.30

Exports 280.76 245.48 277.58 293.48 268.78 406.43 475.51 399.91 317.46 323.05 445.47

Imports - 307.97 - 176.66 - 177.61 - 253.04 - 204.78 - 280.30 - 415.83 - 414.96 - 340.24 - 483.14 - 508.77

Service & factor income - 295.90 - 231.52 - 204.64 - 258.11 - 289.40 - 311.37 - 403.49 - 387.43 - 298.79 - 163.98 - 171.59

Current transfers 63.48 36.31 44.08 130.80 174.16 99.05 116.11 117.56 156.01 143.39 156.85

Current account balance - 259.63 - 126.39 - 60.60 - 86.86 - 51.24 - 86.19 - 227.70 - 284.91 - 165.56 - 180.68 - 78.04

Capital & financial account 151.95 - 3.66 59.49 68.91 92.01 128.59 104.27 93.58 188.88 200.55 87.57

Errors & omissions 85.66 104.42 46.55 78.17 - 92.48 - 13.74 139.17 144.80 0.66 - 5.97 - 84.29

Overall balance - 22.02 - 25.63 45.44 60.22 - 51.71 28.66 15.74 - 46.53 23.98 13.89 - 74.75

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 49.7 55.6 56.5 59.2 59.2 60.3 66.4 55.0 71.1 56.0 69.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 47.2 49.4 52.0 53.8 51.8 50.9 55.7 42.0 58.8 47.0 56.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 110.4 .. 104.9 112.7 121.5 139.2 146.1 142.2 132.3 122.7 124.7

196
 Statistiques
MALAWI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
10.322 10.590 10.897 11.212 11.512 11.796 12.070 12.339 12.608 12.884 13.166 Totale (Millions)

13.6 14.0 14.3 14.7 15.1 15.5 15.9 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.6 Urbaine (%)

50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.3 50.3 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

49.1 49.0 48.8 48.6 48.5 48.3 48.1 47.8 47.6 .. .. Total

51.0 51.0 51.0 51.1 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.3 51.4 .. .. Hommes

49.0 49.0 49.0 48.9 48.9 48.8 48.7 48.7 48.6 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

190 220 220 190 150 140 140 150 160 160 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
2 281.03 2 663.23 1 778.93 1 775.92 1 743.51 1 716.50 1 934.58 1 764.48 1 902.47 2 077.41 2 193.21 PIB aux prix courants du marché

318.91 466.61 257.05 238.79 254.17 271.36 285.03 287.64 321.31 349.13 365.75 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 919.91 2 222.00 1 385.73 1 545.11 1 414.59 1 345.43 1 769.86 1 656.61 1 845.83 2 204.30 2 084.20 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

271.90 301.71 232.20 263.23 252.81 256.38 226.22 219.94 214.01 228.40 249.72 Formation brute de capital

546.28 579.06 571.06 497.66 437.41 470.66 463.29 473.67 541.00 554.40 624.52 Exportations de biens et services

775.97 906.14 667.10 768.88 615.48 627.33 809.83 873.39 1 019.68 1 258.83 1 130.98 moins importations de biens et services

42.21 - 25.37 136.15 - 7.98 74.75 99.71 - 120.32 - 179.77 - 264.68 - 476.03 - 256.74 Epargne intérieure brute

1 407.93 1 500.67 1 516.59 1 570.30 1 582.48 1 516.86 1 548.45 1 608.87 1 690.62 1 728.35 1 875.60
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
488.41 489.07 539.63 594.22 625.70 588.27 604.09 639.80 657.37 598.11 666.72 Agriculture

272.27 271.36 277.26 286.32 283.52 253.13 249.32 263.16 290.06 327.11 349.12 Industrie

201.34 203.28 206.41 210.17 203.84 174.97 174.70 180.29 192.67 207.35 219.54 Industrie manufacturière

647.25 740.24 699.70 689.76 673.25 675.46 695.04 705.90 743.19 803.13 859.76 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

20.9 17.7 21.7 22.8 24.0 27.2 29.9 26.7 34.7 37.5 44.1 Recettes totales et dons

24.9 23.0 28.5 27.3 29.1 36.2 34.6 38.3 42.5 43.1 47.1
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 4.0 - 5.3 - 6.8 - 4.5 - 5.2 - 9.0 - 4.8 - 11.6 - 7.8 - 5.6 - 3.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 77.92 - 158.41 41.59 - 125.39 - 58.60 - 44.68 - 181.20 - 250.43 - 311.20 - 380.40 - 493.64 Balance commerciale

509.63 540.25 538.57 447.12 401.81 426.58 413.54 433.65 499.73 503.23 490.12 Exportations

- 587.55 - 698.66 - 496.98 - 572.51 - 460.40 - 471.26 - 594.74 - 684.09 - 810.93 - 883.63 - 983.76 Importations

- 184.42 - 209.16 - 177.22 - 173.24 - 138.11 - 142.99 - 207.04 - 182.82 - 213.33 - 242.91 - 230.53 Service & revenu des facteurs

114.91 91.36 - 14.75 8.65 128.44 148.05 163.31 174.73 286.50 299.26 302.69 Transferts courants

- 147.43 - 276.21 - 150.38 - 289.98 - 68.26 - 39.61 - 224.93 - 258.53 - 238.03 - 324.04 - 421.49 Solde des comptes courants

170.49 146.52 237.81 219.59 188.75 213.37 134.00 113.59 80.64 72.08 68.39 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 144.65 145.23 - 261.57 103.68 - 29.10 - 241.79 180.89 144.94 157.39 251.96 353.10 Erreurs et omissions

- 121.58 15.54 - 174.14 33.30 91.39 - 68.03 89.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

79.2 78.2 86.1 90.4 103.6 106.0 80.2 88.5 99.7 100.4 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

65.7 62.4 78.0 88.7 102.5 108.8 79.2 89.0 101.1 101.8 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

129.1 124.9 112.0 111.3 100.0 86.7 86.3 87.6 139.0 .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

197
Selected
Statistics MALAWI
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 634.06 794.63 1 155.21 1 200.29 1 258.11 1 382.42 1 517.63 1 567.99 1 729.55 1 896.50 2 079.30

Government lenders 223.11 193.70 282.76 293.26 267.73 217.10 228.46 214.07 226.15 250.01 342.56

International organizations 219.27 505.02 809.34 847.16 922.88 1 087.59 1 222.76 1 289.78 1 453.11 1 597.09 1 708.33

Private lenders 191.68 95.91 63.12 59.87 67.50 77.73 66.41 64.13 50.29 49.41 28.40

Total public debt service 68.00 76.35 66.11 57.16 56.70 101.46 99.34 80.75 70.90 72.67 104.19

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 8.82 15.81 10.72 28.36 27.74 12.96 12.85 10.58 5.84 10.31 13.25

Net total financial flows 187.20 117.08 320.03 413.57 395.35 514.97 557.79 575.09 490.07 463.35 437.36

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 11.76 6.20 24.80 17.44 9.29 23.03 18.18 2.26 10.50 8.90 24.09

Net official development assistance from all sources 141.18 112.46 275.84 375.60 417.30 500.36 549.57 577.04 496.34 470.14 434.14

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Kwacha

Money supply (M1) 97 167 298 436 453 482 634 757 1 020 1 535 2 211

Quasi-money 94 218 370 377 409 475 567 634 924 1 119 1 936

Net foreign assets - 172 - 242 - 258 -5 - 66 -2 13 - 516 - 328 -1 464 195

Domestic credit 333 671 838 704 852 875 1 053 1 744 2 014 2 714 2 646

of which claims on private sector 184 213 205 261 383 517 658 884 765 1 178 1 253

International reserves (millions of US $) 69 45 52 146 101 138 154 40 57 43 111

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Kwacha per US $) (end of period) 0.8300 1.6800 2.0500 2.5400 2.6800 2.6500 2.6600 4.4000 4.4900 15.3000 15.3000

Exchange rates (Kwacha per US $) (period average) 0.8100 1.7200 2.2100 2.5600 2.7600 2.7300 2.8000 3.6000 4.4000 8.7400 15.2800

Deposit rate (%) 7.92 12.50 14.25 13.50 12.75 12.10 12.50 16.50 21.75 25.00 37.27

Discount rate (%) 10.00 11.00 14.00 11.00 11.00 14.00 13.00 20.00 25.00 40.00 50.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 1.5 2.8 4.0 5.4 6.0 6.8 7.3 9.0 11.1 14.9 27.3

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 1.4 2.4 3.5 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.5 8.3 10.6 14.6 28.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 60.1 60.2 60.3 63.8 66.7 67.9 78.9 84.4 89.0 133.9 133.5

Female (%) 48.5 52.0 53.6 57.2 60.1 61.8 72.7 80.4 86.4 127.0 126.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 4.7 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.2 11.1 12.9 16.5

Female (%) 2.0 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.3 3.0 5.9 3.0 4.0 4.0 11.6

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 55.5 51.8 50.4 49.6 48.9 48.2 47.4 46.5 45.7 44.9 44.1

Female (%) 72.7 68.2 66.4 65.6 64.7 63.8 62.8 61.8 60.8 59.8 58.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 156.2 147.2 145.2 143.1 141.0 138.9 136.9 134.8 131.6 128.5 125.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 21.4 19.6 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.9 20.3 20.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 54.2 51.6 51.2 50.9 50.7 50.4 50.2 50.0 49.6 49.2 48.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 300.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 620.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 44.9 46.0 46.3 46.1 45.9 45.7 45.5 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.1

Male (Years) 43.9 44.8 45.0 44.7 44.4 44.1 43.8 43.5 42.9 42.3 41.7

Female (Years) 45.8 47.3 47.7 47.6 47.4 47.3 47.2 47.1 46.2 45.4 44.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 27.0 54.0 .. 80.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 31.9 .. 51.0 .. 51.0 .. .. 77.0 45.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 69.6 .. 66.0 .. .. .. .. 91.0 52.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 26.9 .. 49.0 .. .. .. .. 41.0 44.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 244 2 096 2 002 1 997 1 946 1 927 1 921 1 789 1 926 1 897 1 989

198
 Statistiques
MALAWI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
2 092.23 2 096.26 2 304.76 2 587.03 2 544.56 2 469.10 2 670.56 2 935.05 3 295.78 3 039.92 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

298.85 279.06 297.14 514.72 482.26 401.45 401.61 403.48 549.66 458.43 .. Prêteurs publics

1 769.63 1 796.73 1 987.27 2 053.33 2 044.38 2 058.14 2 259.02 2 520.98 2 738.44 2 563.11 .. Organisations internationales

23.75 20.48 20.35 18.98 17.92 9.51 9.93 10.58 7.68 18.38 .. Prêteurs privés

68.17 64.00 59.16 48.51 50.60 40.40 27.81 32.61 49.10 78.59 .. Service de la dette publique

11.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.94 18.41 18.60 19.43 19.29 17.41 16.56 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

506.06 367.75 460.15 437.44 431.12 456.63 391.49 516.53 507.13 576.83 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

31.89 18.35 - 0.43 - 0.30 2.28 68.56 17.28 3.90 10.32 5.49 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

491.54 343.85 434.62 446.75 446.18 403.73 376.31 517.44 501.40 575.34 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de kwacha
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
2 757 3 213 5 248 7 007 9 736 11 049 13 979 17 763 25 723 31 303 32 337 Masse monétaire (M1)

3 048 2 712 4 692 5 716 8 779 11 861 14 114 18 048 20 725 22 691 25 527 Quasi-monnaie

1 953 1 752 8 943 8 941 14 617 12 869 4 697 6 224 7 964 13 401 11 440 Avoirs extérieurs nets

3 079 3 449 3 401 5 030 8 029 13 176 23 755 28 783 36 550 41 210 47 359 Crédit intérieur

1 407 1 603 3 479 3 717 5 818 6 454 7 363 9 809 13 926 17 502 19 403 dont créances sur le secteur privé

221 143 256 247 244 203 162 123 129 159 116 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

15.3200 21.2300 43.8800 46.4400 80.0760 67.2941 87.1385 108.5660 108.9430 123.7810 138.2520 Taux de change (kwacha par $ EU) (fin de période)

15.3100 16.4400 31.0700 44.0900 59.5438 72.1973 76.6866 97.4325 108.8980 118.4200 136.0248 Taux de change (kwacha par $ EU) (moy. période)

26.33 10.21 19.06 33.21 33.25 34.96 28.08 25.13 13.73 10.92 11.78 Taux de dépôts (%)

27.00 23.00 43.00 47.00 50.23 46.80 40.00 35.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 Taux d'escompte (%)

37.6 41.1 53.3 77.2 100.0 127.2 145.1 159.0 168.6 194.6 226.7 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

42.2 45.7 58.4 83.5 100.0 117.6 136.4 143.6 154.4 181.0 212.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
132.8 143.3 146.2 139.0 139.0 141.0 135.0 130.0 125.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

126.3 139.2 142.0 136.0 136.0 138.0 133.0 129.5 126.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

22.5 27.4 36.0 37.0 32.0 33.0 32.0 30.5 29.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

12.2 19.6 29.5 30.0 27.0 29.0 28.0 27.0 26.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

43.3 42.4 41.6 40.7 39.9 39.0 38.2 37.3 36.5 35.7 34.9 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

57.7 56.7 55.6 54.6 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.2 48.1 47.1 Femmes (%)

122.2 119.1 117.4 115.7 114.1 112.4 110.8 109.2 107.5 105.9 104.2 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

20.9 21.2 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.4 21.0 20.6 20.2 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

48.5 48.1 47.4 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0 43.4 42.8 42.2 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1120.0 .. .. .. 984.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

42.4 41.7 41.3 40.8 40.4 40.0 39.6 39.9 40.2 40.5 40.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

41.1 40.5 40.3 40.2 40.0 39.8 39.7 40.0 40.4 40.8 41.2 Hommes (Ans)

43.7 42.9 42.2 41.6 40.9 40.3 39.6 39.8 40.0 40.2 40.4 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

60.0 .. .. 57.0 57.0 .. 67.0 .. 73.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

97.0 .. .. 95.0 95.0 .. 96.0 .. 98.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

52.0 .. .. 44.0 44.0 .. 62.0 .. 68.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 085 2 038 2 114 2 148 2 152 2 161 2 137 2 121 2 077 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

199
Selected
Statistics MALI

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.975 7.878 8.265 8.466 8.675 8.894 9.124 9.366 9.617 9.878 10.147

Urban (%) 18.5 21.0 22.1 22.7 23.2 23.8 24.4 25.0 25.6 26.3 26.9

Female (%) 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 51.7 50.7 50.3 50.1 49.9 49.7 49.5 49.3 49.0 48.8 48.5

Male 54.2 53.9 53.8 53.7 53.7 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.6

Female 45.8 46.1 46.2 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 270 160 230 260 .. 270 270 320 300 250 250

GDP at current market prices 1 787.33 1 313.68 1 931.54 1 947.80 2 007.79 2 680.96 2 724.13 2 830.67 2 818.28 2 081.85 2 706.43

General government final consumption expenditure 206.46 149.13 273.44 266.16 273.98 458.31 533.61 639.69 559.32 430.66 524.91

Household final consumption expenditure 1 561.89 1 314.84 1 576.89 1 620.99 1 620.32 2 046.54 2 001.03 2 127.21 2 055.63 1 439.13 1 958.09

Gross capital formation 276.46 207.23 400.62 415.31 435.73 535.89 548.15 489.76 544.50 565.91 687.85

Exports of goods & services 262.68 220.16 319.79 318.84 334.49 418.40 441.17 441.03 459.07 404.75 520.81

Less imports of goods & services 520.16 577.68 639.19 673.50 656.72 778.17 799.82 867.03 800.24 758.61 985.23

Gross domestic savings 18.98 - 150.29 81.22 60.65 113.49 176.12 189.50 63.76 203.33 212.06 223.43

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 1 394.40 1 404.48 1 543.92 1 543.65 1 725.80 1 727.46 1 890.21 1 828.52 1 881.54 1 978.04 1 983.00

Agriculture 561.84 432.24 560.55 569.20 686.94 678.51 789.08 692.18 756.06 839.47 811.18

Industry 178.94 251.81 257.51 259.25 250.27 267.36 306.02 314.76 321.29 293.87 325.16

Manufacturing 76.40 101.30 117.18 121.77 128.06 132.16 141.97 139.39 142.50 129.34 142.76

Services 653.61 720.43 725.86 715.20 788.60 781.59 795.10 821.58 804.19 844.70 846.67

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 17.0 17.8 20.4 20.4 22.2 20.8 18.9 18.5 16.6 18.7 16.3

Total expenditure and net lending 21.7 26.0 25.7 25.2 27.0 23.2 24.5 23.9 21.5 23.2 20.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 4.8 - 8.2 - 5.3 - 4.8 - 4.9 - 2.4 - 5.6 - 5.4 - 4.9 - 4.6 - 4.0

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 103.42 - 152.38 - 79.52 - 140.07 - 93.63 - 120.54 - 146.29 - 162.76 - 120.43 - 114.28 - 114.96

Exports 204.94 176.07 255.88 247.11 268.49 334.90 370.60 364.05 371.94 334.92 441.83

Imports - 308.36 - 328.45 - 335.40 - 387.18 - 362.12 - 455.44 - 516.90 - 526.80 - 492.37 - 449.20 - 556.79

Service & factor income - 170.94 - 220.23 - 269.44 - 275.61 - 225.04 - 325.97 - 287.69 - 378.48 - 299.02 - 288.42 - 387.62

Current transfers 150.03 162.93 135.43 174.55 168.56 225.36 261.46 300.69 230.86 240.07 218.76

Current account balance - 124.32 - 209.68 - 213.54 - 241.13 - 150.12 - 221.15 - 172.52 - 240.54 - 188.58 - 162.63 - 283.82

Capital & financial account 127.89 201.40 203.44 277.68 182.06 163.55 171.88 137.97 97.47 92.06 244.86

Errors & omissions - 36.39 - 18.37 - 4.20 - 18.15 - 31.14 - 7.42 30.46 - 35.33 - 6.04 5.57 - 13.00

Overall balance - 32.82 - 26.65 - 14.30 18.40 0.80 - 65.02 29.83 - 137.90 - 97.15 - 65.01 - 51.96

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 52.2 59.4 61.9 74.5 73.3 73.0 80.9 76.7 76.7 85.1 87.9

Food (1999-01 = 100) 58.5 64.1 66.1 78.9 77.1 74.9 84.6 77.0 81.1 88.0 86.5

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

200
 Statistiques
MALI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
10.424 10.710 11.007 11.318 11.647 11.994 12.358 12.736 13.124 13.518 13.918 Totale (Millions)

27.5 28.2 28.8 29.5 30.2 30.9 31.6 32.3 33.0 33.7 34.4 Urbaine (%)

50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.1 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

48.3 48.0 47.8 47.6 47.3 47.1 47.0 46.8 46.6 .. .. Total

53.6 53.7 53.7 53.7 53.7 53.7 53.8 53.8 53.9 .. .. Hommes

46.4 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.3 46.2 46.2 46.1 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

240 260 250 250 220 220 220 270 330 380 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
2 780.42 2 697.11 2 920.36 2 938.61 2 655.44 3 017.63 3 189.06 4 221.53 4 982.27 5 446.10 6 069.46 PIB aux prix courants du marché

531.44 497.82 547.33 501.02 436.50 472.40 528.11 766.18 894.53 929.71 968.89 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

2 160.95 1 801.45 2 018.67 2 162.68 1 958.67 2 051.40 2 178.25 2 685.07 3 284.33 3 574.10 3 896.42 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

522.97 611.29 578.36 547.79 524.95 736.98 511.81 1 099.68 1 093.80 1 150.46 1 333.84 Formation brute de capital

517.45 619.55 620.69 611.31 604.79 789.23 947.29 990.84 1 212.49 1 348.59 1 487.33 Exportations de biens et services

952.39 833.01 844.70 884.20 869.47 1 032.38 976.40 1 320.23 1 502.88 1 556.78 1 617.02 moins importations de biens et services

88.04 397.83 354.35 274.91 260.27 493.83 482.70 770.29 803.41 942.28 1 204.15 Epargne intérieure brute

2 080.86 2 176.24 2 348.87 2 484.45 2 439.91 2 709.08 2 804.39 3 006.15 3 055.78 3 234.86 3 396.75
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
830.08 831.38 922.29 993.64 889.96 990.95 958.88 1 145.61 1 099.09 1 161.54 1 194.29 Agriculture

349.60 434.97 472.11 486.33 511.85 635.52 751.01 684.55 692.97 752.67 806.58 Industrie

154.24 171.41 177.79 180.51 176.55 151.72 188.36 177.72 211.55 212.53 217.05 Industrie manufacturière

901.19 909.90 954.47 1 004.48 1 038.10 1 082.61 1 094.50 1 175.99 1 263.72 1 320.65 1 395.88 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

19.1 18.2 20.0 19.7 18.6 17.8 20.5 21.9 21.2 21.6 22.7 Recettes totales et dons

21.1 21.2 22.3 23.1 21.6 21.1 24.3 23.2 23.8 24.8 24.4
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.9 - 3.0 - 2.3 - 3.4 - 3.0 - 3.2 - 3.8 - 1.3 - 2.6 - 3.2 - 1.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 117.99 9.71 9.36 - 28.22 - 47.32 - 9.98 189.35 - 59.40 - 117.00 - 122.95 92.48 Balance commerciale

433.47 561.57 568.34 577.31 544.87 725.04 897.34 929.22 977.01 1 103.75 1 308.38 Exportations

- 551.46 - 551.85 - 558.99 - 605.53 - 592.19 - 735.02 - 707.99 - 988.62 -1 094.01 -1 226.70 -1 215.89 Importations

- 351.28 - 314.56 - 317.93 - 332.09 - 334.10 - 436.56 - 458.44 - 418.31 - 485.80 - 219.78 - 285.23 Service & revenu des facteurs

196.07 126.44 114.75 113.61 126.45 135.85 146.53 207.63 193.10 223.57 194.33 Transferts courants

- 273.21 - 178.41 - 193.83 - 246.70 - 254.97 - 310.70 - 122.55 - 270.08 - 409.71 - 119.16 1.59 Solde des comptes courants

276.06 164.49 171.99 230.17 321.93 253.64 292.73 403.77 401.95 386.51 363.74 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

14.15 4.05 - 63.33 2.49 - 2.83 64.19 - 32.40 3.71 7.76 - 267.35 - 365.32 Erreurs et omissions

17.01 - 9.87 - 85.17 - 14.04 64.12 7.13 137.78 137.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

92.4 94.7 100.5 105.8 87.7 106.5 102.5 118.0 115.1 120.2 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

89.6 89.0 96.0 104.9 94.5 100.6 102.7 112.3 111.1 117.3 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

201
Selected
Statistics MALI
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 664.34 1 289.05 1 888.97 1 893.65 2 026.29 2 336.90 2 463.05 2 778.43 2 786.19 2 545.36 2 739.31

Government lenders 456.93 852.40 1 221.89 1 187.81 1 260.26 1 424.26 1 451.86 1 711.74 1 678.45 1 292.96 1 340.24

International organizations 171.91 392.52 619.12 681.29 746.79 896.89 999.39 1 060.69 1 103.75 1 250.31 1 396.81

Private lenders 35.50 44.13 47.95 24.55 19.24 15.75 11.80 6.00 3.98 2.09 2.26

Total public debt service 9.38 34.43 32.09 45.31 38.77 42.86 29.89 47.70 66.75 77.12 77.49

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 6.24 28.64 30.10 48.97 43.13 39.60 33.57 38.38 33.36 46.84 31.34

Net total financial flows 265.11 375.23 351.33 428.69 439.66 471.17 454.93 431.39 400.15 444.07 586.47

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.21 0.04 - 0.54 - 4.92 - 1.31 0.07 0.17 0.29 0.22 0.19 0.09

Net official development assistance from all sources 262.38 374.19 357.52 433.39 446.70 479.03 449.66 429.51 360.78 439.65 539.75

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 59 519 113 771 109 303 114 615 110 433 98 475 107 368 108 282 117 786 174 172 198 195

Quasi-money 3 280 13 808 20 619 26 035 31 558 36 566 45 351 48 964 52 622 63 053 56 360

Net foreign assets -8 383 -48 066 -45 957 -27 939 13 895 27 115 64 756 68 509 74 318 107 311 119 992

Domestic credit 137 936 127 164 136 382 100 824 109 042 90 153 87 531 89 403 99 710 119 498 136 883

of which claims on private sector 81 992 83 546 95 605 70 423 84 322 84 402 86 374 92 570 95 302 86 911 131 787

International reserves (millions of US $) 15 29 25 44 123 198 326 314 339 228 323

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 56.8 75.1 63.0 68.6 68.5 69.6 70.6 66.5 66.1 82.4 92.6

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 76.1 116.4 95.9 104.2 100.9 102.5 106.4 95.9 95.1 120.4 138.0

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 26.3 24.8 24.8 25.9 26.0 26.5 28.1 31.5 34.6 37.2 40.5

Female (%) 18.9 18.1 18.2 19.2 19.1 19.4 20.7 23.6 26.4 29.7 31.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 8.3 6.3 5.9 6.6 6.5 7.0 7.9 8.0 9.1 10.2 10.7

Female (%) 5.0 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.8

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 86.6 83.9 82.8 82.2 81.7 81.2 80.5 79.9 79.2 78.6 78.0

Female (%) 93.6 91.6 90.8 90.4 90.0 89.6 89.1 88.6 88.1 87.6 87.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 169.1 156.3 151.8 149.8 147.9 145.9 143.9 142.0 140.9 139.8 138.8

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 23.6 21.2 20.4 20.1 19.8 19.6 19.3 19.0 18.9 18.8 18.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 53.1 51.3 50.3 50.4 50.5 50.6 50.7 50.8 50.9 51.0 51.0

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 580.0 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 41.6 44.1 44.9 45.3 45.7 46.0 46.4 46.7 46.9 47.0 47.1

Male (Years) 40.8 43.2 44.1 44.4 44.8 45.1 45.5 45.8 46.0 46.1 46.3

Female (Years) 42.4 44.9 45.9 46.2 46.6 46.9 47.3 47.6 47.7 47.9 48.0

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 20.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 17.0 .. .. .. 11.0 .. .. 37.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 48.0 .. 41.9 .. .. 36.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 17.0 .. .. .. .. 38.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 683 2 108 2 157 2 293 2 256 2 235 2 224 2 188 2 187 2 176 2 161

202
 Statistiques
MALI Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
2 762.71 2 701.93 2 833.09 2 813.61 2 671.00 2 642.47 2 517.83 2 910.13 3 135.98 2 842.64 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 302.98 1 248.24 1 262.55 1 199.89 1 157.84 1 119.84 762.95 839.22 862.58 596.92 .. Prêteurs publics

1 459.74 1 453.68 1 570.54 1 613.73 1 513.15 1 522.63 1 754.87 2 070.91 2 271.43 2 241.01 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. 0.00 1.98 4.71 .. Prêteurs privés

105.97 62.48 62.12 85.08 67.50 62.26 60.97 55.59 80.03 69.63 .. Service de la dette publique

29.36 15.01 11.31 11.96 12.24 6.32 5.98 5.92 6.36 5.44 4.19 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

532.63 439.42 408.29 470.44 384.79 330.52 329.08 558.80 533.58 740.53 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

14.36 12.81 38.74 54.79 8.41 22.50 - 128.63 25.27 - 46.67 10.81 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

489.65 428.91 347.36 354.53 359.21 351.42 465.96 542.97 567.64 691.46 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
240 388 255 997 267 570 266 025 291 151 377 204 486 060 614 191 569 671 642 376 604 261 Masse monétaire (M1)

76 446 89 046 91 883 97 047 116 079 109 972 136 997 173 357 197 103 199 543 200 587 Quasi-monnaie

184 343 205 494 171 513 125 875 197 176 223 219 323 844 456 822 405 845 452 415 502 095 Avoirs extérieurs nets

137 568 178 017 228 810 269 502 245 826 329 426 384 446 409 802 455 845 489 589 413 541 Crédit intérieur

173 192 200 414 254 897 291 696 286 323 343 461 412 223 482 943 515 550 515 983 495 051 dont créances sur le secteur privé

432 415 403 350 381 349 594 952 861 855 879 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

98.6 98.0 101.9 100.7 100.0 105.2 107.7 104.3 99.4 105.8 107.4 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

146.8 144.4 108.8 104.7 100.0 108.0 115.8 111.1 103.3 115.1 114.7 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
45.1 48.9 48.8 51.0 53.0 57.0 60.0 61.0 64.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

35.4 39.7 41.0 43.0 45.0 48.0 52.0 53.0 56.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

11.6 12.6 14.0 14.0 15.0 18.5 20.0 20.0 22.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

7.3 8.4 9.4 10.0 11.0 13.0 14.0 14.0 17.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

77.2 76.5 75.8 75.1 74.4 73.6 72.8 72.1 71.3 70.5 69.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

86.5 85.9 85.3 84.6 84.0 83.3 82.7 82.0 81.3 80.6 79.8 Femmes (%)

137.7 136.7 136.0 135.4 134.7 134.1 133.5 131.9 130.4 128.9 127.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

18.5 18.4 18.3 18.2 18.1 17.9 17.8 17.5 17.2 16.9 16.6 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

51.1 51.2 50.9 50.6 50.3 50.0 49.7 49.3 49.0 48.6 48.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1200.0 582.0 .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.6 47.7 47.8 48.1 48.4 48.7 49.0 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

46.4 46.6 46.7 46.8 46.9 47.0 47.1 47.4 47.7 48.0 48.3 Hommes (Ans)

48.1 48.2 48.2 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.4 48.7 49.0 49.3 49.6 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

48.3 .. .. 65.0 65.0 .. 48.0 .. 50.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

55.6 .. .. 74.0 74.0 .. 76.0 .. 78.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

20.0 .. .. 61.0 61.0 .. 35.0 .. 36.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 174 2 133 2 236 2 232 2 208 2 238 2 196 2 234 2 163 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

203
Selected
Statistics MAURITANIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 1.609 1.812 1.896 1.939 1.984 2.030 2.079 2.130 2.184 2.241 2.300

Urban (%) 27.7 36.0 39.3 40.9 42.5 44.0 45.5 46.9 48.2 49.6 50.9

Female (%) 50.6 50.7 50.7 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 48.0 46.7 46.3 46.0 45.8 45.6 45.5 45.4 45.3 45.2 45.2

Male 54.9 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.3 55.4 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.5 55.5

Female 45.1 44.9 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.6 44.7 44.6 44.5 44.5 44.5

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 460 380 500 560 570 550 510 540 510 490 460

GDP at current market prices 709.04 683.19 909.82 957.38 981.53 1 186.32 1 390.18 1 464.40 1 249.94 1 315.93 1 415.30

General government final consumption expenditure 321.18 198.52 222.27 232.28 247.95 199.88 212.79 312.09 285.95 287.03 329.63

Household final consumption expenditure 412.95 434.84 589.06 579.28 618.97 880.45 1 018.02 1 248.00 961.38 1 009.99 1 025.69

Gross capital formation 186.45 192.48 257.67 267.99 182.42 190.04 248.84 51.22 165.58 113.25 138.40

Exports of goods & services 261.09 409.29 446.62 481.26 489.12 471.15 501.58 462.20 438.19 418.59 524.77

Less imports of goods & services 472.62 551.94 605.80 603.42 556.92 555.20 591.06 609.11 601.15 512.94 603.21

Gross domestic savings - 25.08 49.83 98.49 145.83 114.61 105.99 159.36 - 95.69 2.62 18.91 59.97

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 666.58 672.52 736.88 751.35 792.50 775.60 781.66 797.37 843.23 808.62 891.25

Agriculture 238.95 254.43 291.18 299.94 303.27 283.31 302.76 310.36 339.60 282.02 352.19

Industry 155.11 194.97 206.20 208.08 233.80 218.14 216.99 215.49 229.54 241.83 244.90

Manufacturing 45.81 57.60 60.90 58.67 56.97 52.19 56.35 62.58 65.85 60.13 62.58

Services 272.52 223.12 239.50 243.34 255.44 274.14 261.91 271.51 274.09 284.77 294.16

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 27.9 31.2 29.3 26.8 22.5 22.5 19.4 18.0 21.3 19.4 19.2

Total expenditure and net lending 39.9 34.5 32.2 29.9 29.5 26.8 23.5 20.2 23.9 23.8 24.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 12.0 - 3.3 - 2.9 - 3.1 - 7.0 - 4.4 - 4.1 - 2.2 - 2.6 - 4.4 - 5.0

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 124.97 37.62 43.22 88.76 98.57 60.99 36.66 - 54.50 2.62 47.38 183.84

Exports 196.30 371.53 402.41 437.61 447.89 443.90 435.76 406.77 402.99 399.65 476.40

Imports - 321.27 - 333.90 - 359.19 - 348.85 - 349.33 - 382.91 - 399.10 - 461.27 - 400.37 - 352.27 - 292.56

Service & factor income - 98.14 - 266.82 - 269.23 - 267.34 - 212.47 - 179.85 - 167.23 - 185.36 - 224.66 - 181.09 - 246.99

Current transfers 89.86 113.17 78.79 82.70 95.32 109.23 100.70 121.59 48.02 63.86 85.26

Current account balance - 133.25 - 116.03 - 147.22 - 95.88 - 18.59 - 9.63 - 29.87 - 118.27 - 174.02 - 69.85 22.11

Capital & financial account 151.39 91.46 117.04 48.88 16.30 - 0.50 26.65 77.94 - 134.80 - 11.39 - 10.25

Errors & omissions - 32.46 - 6.07 - 101.66 - 16.17 - 3.57 - 62.33 19.51 57.36 26.73 - 23.48 - 18.10

Overall balance - 14.32 - 30.64 - 131.84 - 63.17 - 5.86 - 72.46 16.29 17.04 - 282.10 - 104.73 - 6.24

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 75.4 75.8 78.3 80.9 85.9 87.2 88.6 83.3 83.3 85.0 89.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 75.4 75.8 78.3 80.9 85.9 87.2 88.6 83.3 83.3 85.0 89.5

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

204
 Statistiques
MAURITANIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
2.362 2.428 2.496 2.569 2.645 2.724 2.807 2.893 2.980 3.069 3.158 Totale (Millions)

52.3 53.6 55.0 56.4 57.7 59.1 60.5 61.8 63.1 64.3 65.5 Urbaine (%)

50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

45.1 45.0 45.0 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.7 44.6 44.6 .. .. Total

55.6 55.6 55.7 55.8 55.9 55.9 56.0 56.1 56.2 .. .. Hommes

44.4 44.4 44.3 44.3 44.1 44.1 44.0 43.9 43.8 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

470 450 420 390 460 410 450 460 530 560 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 442.60 1 401.95 1 222.43 1 194.63 1 081.21 1 121.57 1 149.66 1 285.18 1 493.92 1 871.75 2 769.37 PIB aux prix courants du marché

330.61 325.30 264.47 288.73 297.11 295.29 257.51 384.47 408.30 420.84 483.86 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 042.81 1 017.35 893.65 851.64 797.54 792.50 845.70 931.00 1 097.37 1 729.61 1 646.01 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

214.85 208.81 199.64 212.84 205.70 276.40 260.60 355.73 693.15 832.46 802.88 Formation brute de capital

535.60 464.63 427.35 382.88 382.78 381.08 371.92 330.61 462.67 666.89 1 520.55 Exportations de biens et services

681.27 614.15 562.68 541.47 601.91 623.71 586.08 716.63 1 167.56 1 778.04 1 683.94 moins importations de biens et services

69.18 59.29 64.31 54.26 - 13.44 33.77 46.44 - 30.29 - 11.74 - 278.70 639.49 Epargne intérieure brute

943.60 905.10 928.89 982.54 1 001.58 1 027.10 1 041.81 1 095.03 1 139.59 1 189.78 1 355.16
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
381.88 296.87 301.37 302.72 277.08 266.28 241.09 251.89 232.55 250.99 261.03 Agriculture

250.17 262.89 264.65 294.93 298.00 284.40 287.91 300.20 337.50 330.04 445.56 Industrie

67.49 73.63 76.90 104.71 89.99 70.76 67.49 67.08 74.03 65.45 68.72 Industrie manufacturière

311.56 345.34 362.88 384.89 426.50 476.42 512.81 542.94 569.54 608.75 648.57 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

24.1 20.9 20.6 21.8 24.7 24.7 34.8 35.4 32.9 26.4 33.4 Recettes totales et dons

24.6 23.0 23.9 25.1 30.7 35.0 37.6 47.2 37.7 33.5 23.5
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.5 - 2.0 - 3.3 - 3.3 - 6.0 - 10.3 - 2.9 - 11.8 - 4.8 - 7.0 9.9 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

133.94 107.16 39.97 - 27.60 - 99.66 - 109.99 - 99.44 - 223.83 - 483.76 - 783.26 216.45 Balance commerciale

480.04 423.62 358.64 357.83 354.54 355.25 331.73 318.25 439.61 604.14 1 464.83 Exportations

- 346.10 - 316.46 - 318.67 - 385.44 - 454.20 - 465.24 - 431.17 - 542.07 - 923.37 -1 387.40 -1 248.38 Importations

- 194.84 - 146.44 - 118.28 - 97.40 - 89.26 - 145.51 44.91 - 84.75 - 142.03 - 263.01 - 520.28 Service & revenu des facteurs

152.18 87.11 155.56 94.85 91.29 124.83 89.52 133.24 108.71 112.27 110.73 Transferts courants

91.28 47.83 77.25 - 30.15 - 97.63 - 130.67 34.98 - 175.34 - 517.09 - 933.99 - 193.10 Solde des comptes courants

- 86.07 - 17.31 - 25.92 29.46 32.10 167.74 118.62 267.70 536.30 886.85 179.10 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 1.03 - 2.96 - 8.14 0.69 65.52 - 37.07 - 153.61 - 92.37 - 19.22 47.14 14.00 Erreurs et omissions

4.19 27.57 43.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

95.2 93.9 96.7 98.4 101.0 100.6 106.0 108.8 108.2 105.6 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

95.2 93.9 96.7 98.4 101.0 100.6 106.0 108.8 108.2 105.6 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

205
Selected
Statistics MAURITANIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 712.99 1 302.73 1 822.74 1 801.91 1 738.89 1 805.83 1 836.36 1 841.68 1 936.39 2 025.80 2 126.97

Government lenders 457.91 837.66 1 159.86 1 139.74 1 075.44 1 054.91 1 064.44 1 040.82 1 180.49 1 162.67 1 193.06

International organizations 124.51 335.58 519.73 540.71 570.09 654.14 678.08 713.10 736.99 854.35 925.68

Private lenders 130.57 129.48 143.14 121.47 93.36 96.77 93.84 87.76 18.91 8.78 8.23

Total public debt service 29.81 75.55 98.25 111.40 79.63 117.54 69.44 72.26 117.81 95.45 102.03

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 34.73 0.35 0.41 0.54 0.27 0.23 26.74 18.28 28.49 24.95 17.23

Net total financial flows 220.20 222.01 192.04 164.36 202.68 217.60 204.14 216.40 323.01 243.01 214.45

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 3.22 0.10 - 0.13 - 0.05 - 0.15 0.00 0.07 - 0.22 - 0.47 0.01 0.42

Net official development assistance from all sources 175.37 205.03 192.42 181.98 250.63 236.09 217.31 199.62 324.59 266.93 229.82

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Ouguiya

Money supply (M1) 5 677 12 173 13 397 14 032 17 028 17 622 19 376 20 202 20 938 19 816 18 202

Quasi-money 1 403 1 674 4 244 3 971 3 947 5 769 6 180 7 187 6 635 7 612 7 817

Net foreign assets -1 558 -9 402 -10 460 -11 633 -12 051 -15 553 -23 726 -31 813 -30 273 -32 711 -24 616

Domestic credit 11 711 20 212 23 574 25 022 40 423 44 986 49 389 49 617 52 975 52 479 32 877

of which claims on private sector 10 081 16 651 19 219 20 858 31 508 35 750 39 712 40 551 41 707 43 081 31 417

International reserves (millions of US $) 147 63 77 60 87 59 72 65 49 44 90

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Ouguiya per US $) (end of period) 46.0300 77.0700 71.6000 75.7300 83.5500 77.8400 77.8200 115.1000 124.1600 128.3700 137.1100

Exchange rates (Ouguiya per US $) (period average) 45.9100 77.0900 73.8800 75.2600 83.0500 80.6100 81.9500 87.0300 120.8100 123.5800 129.7700

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 25.3 39.4 45.9 48.8 53.2 55.8 58.9 64.9 71.0 73.9 78.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. 57.8 59.4 63.9 70.0 72.4 78.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 36.6 48.3 50.3 49.1 46.5 48.8 53.5 60.8 67.2 71.4 75.1

Female (%) 25.8 38.7 41.4 40.2 38.8 41.3 46.3 54.2 60.0 64.4 69.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 10.9 15.2 15.7 15.1 14.4 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.5 15.9

Female (%) 4.4 8.0 9.3 9.1 8.9 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 71.3 68.2 67.0 66.4 65.8 65.2 64.6 64.0 63.5 62.9 62.4

Female (%) 82.5 79.3 78.0 77.4 76.7 76.1 75.5 74.8 74.2 73.6 73.0

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 123.7 116.7 114.8 113.9 112.9 112.0 111.1 110.1 109.2 108.3 107.4

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 18.1 17.1 16.8 16.7 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.0 15.9 15.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 43.8 42.9 42.6 42.6 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.4 42.5 42.5 42.5

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 145.0 .. .. 77.0 .. 930.0 .. 800.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 46.6 48.0 48.4 48.6 48.8 49.0 49.2 49.4 49.7 49.9 50.1

Male (Years) 45.1 46.5 46.9 47.1 47.3 47.5 47.7 47.9 48.1 48.3 48.5

Female (Years) 48.3 49.7 50.1 50.3 50.5 50.7 50.9 51.1 51.3 51.5 51.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 30.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 37.1 .. .. .. 41.0 .. 76.0 71.9 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 80.0 .. .. .. .. .. 82.0 48.5 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 16.0 .. .. .. .. .. 69.0 85.5 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 041 2 432 2 478 2 500 2 536 2 517 2 564 2 590 2 622 2 557 2 647

206
 Statistiques
MAURITANIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
2 169.17 2 077.08 2 048.86 2 147.84 2 028.50 1 914.26 1 915.98 2 054.29 2 059.69 2 043.25 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 193.39 1 114.27 1 033.49 1 156.97 1 015.67 870.46 776.41 731.72 615.02 604.27 .. Prêteurs publics

950.57 939.11 993.67 971.29 993.69 1 037.34 1 132.10 1 313.46 1 435.35 1 415.58 .. Organisations internationales

25.22 23.70 21.70 19.58 19.15 6.45 7.47 9.11 9.32 23.41 .. Prêteurs privés

101.76 97.47 94.10 88.23 65.72 61.42 43.82 44.16 44.97 54.20 .. Service de la dette publique

17.05 21.37 21.30 22.75 16.21 7.10 6.55 11.04 8.71 6.71 4.81 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

276.75 249.19 118.58 263.23 210.56 259.45 304.74 227.61 216.94 201.77 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

4.16 0.86 - 0.80 0.87 9.17 - 6.47 - 0.25 14.69 9.75 7.98 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

271.65 237.75 164.46 218.51 211.41 267.33 344.35 238.25 180.62 190.37 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions d' ouguiya

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
16 227 17 579 18 504 19 675 24 151 27 721 28 910 32 202 .. .. .. Masse monétaire (M1)

8 476 9 101 9 282 8 708 8 800 10 929 13 192 14 313 .. .. .. Quasi-monnaie

-10 874 -2 162 411 7 165 24 073 26 077 56 367 62 393 .. .. .. Avoirs extérieurs nets

21 077 12 992 4 374 557 -6 027 1 203 -21 978 -20 781 .. .. .. Crédit intérieur

35 389 38 302 40 838 48 007 59 671 69 808 83 423 91 287 .. .. .. dont créances sur le secteur privé

145 204 206 228 283 288 399 419 .. .. .. Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

142.4500 168.3500 205.7800 225.0000 252.3000 264.1200 268.7100 265.6000 257.1900 270.6100 270.6100 Taux de change (ouguiya par $ EU) (fin de période)

137.2200 151.8500 188.4800 209.5100 238.9230 255.6290 271.7390 263.0300 265.4500 265.5280 270.5922 Taux de change (ouguiya par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

82.4 86.2 93.1 96.8 100.0 104.7 108.8 114.4 106.8 119.7 130.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

82.0 85.4 92.9 96.3 100.0 106.5 111.3 117.9 131.2 149.3 156.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
79.0 81.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 85.0 86.0 88.0 94.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

74.8 78.0 84.0 84.0 84.0 83.0 85.0 87.0 93.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

16.0 17.0 19.0 18.9 19.0 21.7 22.0 23.0 20.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

11.0 13.0 15.8 15.8 16.0 18.7 19.0 20.0 18.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

61.8 61.3 60.8 60.3 59.8 59.3 58.8 58.3 57.9 57.4 56.9 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

72.4 71.7 71.1 70.5 69.9 69.3 68.7 68.1 67.5 67.0 66.3 Femmes (%)

106.5 105.6 103.8 102.0 100.2 98.5 96.7 95.0 93.2 91.5 89.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

15.6 15.5 15.3 15.0 14.7 14.5 14.2 13.9 13.6 13.4 13.1 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

42.6 42.6 42.4 42.3 42.1 42.0 41.8 41.4 40.9 40.5 40.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 747.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

50.3 50.5 50.9 51.3 51.7 52.1 52.5 52.9 53.3 53.7 54.1 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

48.7 48.9 49.3 49.7 50.1 50.5 50.9 51.3 51.7 52.1 52.5 Hommes (Ans)

51.9 52.1 52.5 52.9 53.3 53.7 54.1 54.5 54.9 55.3 55.7 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

63.7 .. .. 37.0 37.0 .. 56.0 .. 53.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

86.5 .. .. 34.0 34.0 .. 63.0 .. 59.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

41.0 .. .. 40.0 40.0 .. 45.0 .. 44.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 684 2 736 2 738 2 741 2 776 2 763 2 766 2 781 2 640 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

207
Selected
Statistics MAURITIUS

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.966 1.016 1.031 1.038 1.047 1.057 1.068 1.082 1.096 1.111 1.125

Urban (%) 42.4 41.4 40.9 40.7 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.8 41.0 41.3 41.6

Female (%) 50.7 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 35.5 38.1 39.2 39.8 40.3 40.9 41.2 41.4 41.7 41.9 42.2

Male 74.3 72.4 71.3 70.7 70.1 69.7 69.3 69.2 69.1 68.9 68.6

Female 25.7 27.6 28.7 29.3 29.6 30.3 30.5 30.8 31.1 31.3 31.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. 1050 1480 1920 2150 2320 2550 2820 3100 3170 3390

GDP at current market prices 1 131.79 1 076.12 1 880.85 2 134.52 2 181.93 2 653.48 2 856.89 3 224.27 3 263.37 3 558.14 4 040.35

General government final consumption expenditure 159.29 124.01 220.14 271.18 267.41 359.74 388.98 429.22 457.47 519.85 572.71

Household final consumption expenditure 853.95 719.96 1 140.69 1 307.14 1 395.43 1 683.12 1 768.59 1 962.40 2 006.36 2 218.44 2 532.04

Gross capital formation 234.63 252.55 481.36 662.09 678.96 801.63 806.26 937.19 996.62 1 130.75 1 033.54

Exports of goods & services 579.10 576.01 1 214.38 1 381.56 1 400.87 1 723.62 1 779.99 1 912.14 1 900.67 2 018.27 2 369.97

Less imports of goods & services 695.18 596.41 1 175.71 1 487.46 1 560.74 1 914.62 1 886.94 2 016.68 2 097.74 2 329.18 2 467.92

Gross domestic savings 118.55 232.15 520.03 556.20 519.09 610.62 699.32 832.65 799.54 819.84 935.59

GDP at basic prices (constant 2000 prices) 1 318.30 1 667.65 1 968.19 2 089.82 2 185.13 2 342.95 2 446.58 2 607.97 2 736.65 2 863.87 3 014.51

Agriculture 174.64 247.91 266.02 253.18 234.54 257.07 252.36 268.73 252.95 238.30 255.84

Industry 311.36 429.14 572.34 624.20 663.17 718.36 757.99 810.50 848.51 887.75 928.91

Manufacturing 221.56 331.16 456.60 493.03 517.35 557.26 582.96 621.04 645.38 671.38 711.52

Services 832.30 990.60 1 129.83 1 212.44 1 287.42 1 367.52 1 436.22 1 528.74 1 635.20 1 737.81 1 829.77

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 21.1 22.9 23.1 23.6 23.2 23.2 22.7 22.3 21.2 21.3 19.6

Total expenditure and net lending 31.6 28.2 24.4 24.7 26.3 25.3 24.3 24.9 23.1 23.8 23.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 10.4 - 5.3 - 1.3 - 1.1 - 3.0 - 2.1 - 1.7 - 2.6 - 1.9 - 2.5 - 3.6

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 82.25 - 11.79 0.39 - 147.57 - 192.40 - 256.74 - 185.09 - 159.22 - 241.61 - 396.99 - 240.53

Exports 433.61 453.49 925.83 1 030.23 1 025.26 1 238.07 1 253.43 1 334.69 1 334.43 1 376.92 1 571.70

Imports - 515.86 - 465.27 - 925.44 -1 177.80 -1 217.66 -1 494.81 -1 438.52 -1 493.91 -1 576.04 -1 773.91 -1 812.23

Service & factor income - 57.26 - 54.59 - 3.11 - 2.46 12.59 40.10 85.55 65.67 48.05 61.69 117.28

Current transfers 22.39 36.85 67.79 93.84 76.27 97.35 82.93 93.42 101.54 103.22 101.40

Current account balance - 117.12 - 29.53 65.07 - 56.19 - 103.54 - 119.29 - 16.61 - 0.13 - 92.02 - 232.07 - 21.86

Capital & financial account 64.81 - 24.54 57.54 120.04 49.31 137.99 38.65 - 16.19 17.79 40.03 23.99

Errors & omissions 24.43 51.45 96.17 121.00 199.82 213.24 168.78 59.65 81.23 148.53 106.70

Overall balance - 27.88 - 2.62 218.78 184.85 145.59 231.94 190.82 43.33 7.01 - 43.51 108.82

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 80.4 100.0 108.3 100.4 98.9 103.0 102.5 108.0 104.9 98.5 104.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 77.3 94.9 104.0 96.1 95.5 99.7 99.1 104.6 101.3 95.4 101.9

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 58.6 61.3 65.3 68.4 71.6 75.8

208
 Statistiques
MAURICE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.138 1.150 1.162 1.174 1.186 1.198 1.210 1.221 1.233 1.245 1.256 Totale (Millions)

41.8 42.0 42.3 42.5 42.7 42.9 43.1 43.3 43.5 43.8 44.0 Urbaine (%)

50.1 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

42.5 42.9 43.1 43.4 43.8 43.8 44.0 44.1 44.3 .. .. Total

68.4 68.0 67.9 67.5 67.1 67.0 66.7 66.6 66.3 .. .. Hommes

31.8 32.0 32.3 32.5 32.8 33.0 33.3 33.4 33.5 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

3610 3840 3800 3760 3740 3860 3820 4080 4640 5260 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
4 421.94 4 187.37 4 169.66 4 291.17 4 582.56 4 536.54 4 755.50 5 641.07 6 385.52 6 288.52 6 424.04 PIB aux prix courants du marché

634.44 589.59 573.23 614.84 647.09 624.67 662.67 798.22 910.71 927.85 916.62 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

2 726.59 2 571.56 2 556.23 2 676.79 2 763.29 2 704.25 2 895.81 3 447.16 4 066.39 4 372.36 4 649.66 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 091.28 1 230.62 1 074.88 1 148.92 1 197.78 938.92 1 052.27 1 323.29 1 559.89 1 363.45 1 504.16 Formation brute de capital

2 811.72 2 573.64 2 738.79 2 743.57 2 813.03 3 105.57 2 947.10 3 179.54 3 449.61 3 766.28 3 970.21 Exportations de biens et services

2 842.08 2 778.04 2 773.47 2 892.94 2 838.63 2 836.87 2 802.35 3 107.14 3 601.07 4 141.41 4 616.60 moins importations de biens et services

1 060.91 1 026.22 1 040.20 999.55 1 172.18 1 207.62 1 197.02 1 395.69 1 408.42 988.31 857.76 Epargne intérieure brute

3 200.65 3 379.46 3 576.30 3 652.83 4 007.94 4 214.38 4 292.12 4 482.40 4 691.67 4 806.88 5 028.51
PIB aux prix de Base (prix constants de 2000)
268.70 277.96 275.13 209.93 279.18 298.76 250.01 254.72 269.89 255.53 254.33 Agriculture

987.35 1 036.10 1 104.38 1 133.58 1 241.30 1 304.15 1 284.94 1 315.90 1 321.89 1 254.30 1 288.69 Industrie

758.37 804.12 852.62 860.08 941.00 985.12 952.73 951.64 952.85 896.52 913.86 Industrie manufacturière

1 944.60 2 065.40 2 196.79 2 309.31 2 487.46 2 611.47 2 757.16 2 911.78 3 099.89 3 297.05 3 485.49 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

17.2 19.7 19.8 20.2 20.7 18.2 18.3 20.0 20.3 19.9 20.1 Recettes totales et dons

24.3 27.0 21.5 23.7 24.0 20.3 24.4 26.4 25.6 24.9 25.4
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 7.1 - 7.4 - 1.7 - 3.6 - 3.3 - 2.1 - 6.1 - 6.3 - 5.4 - 5.0 - 5.3 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 325.72 - 436.00 - 233.61 - 490.67 - 334.33 - 143.88 - 211.23 - 300.66 - 582.07 - 797.22 -1 094.77 Balance commerciale

1 810.56 1 600.11 1 821.85 1 712.87 1 741.25 1 882.85 1 798.71 1 900.33 1 996.65 2 143.29 2 203.12 Exportations

-2 136.28 -2 036.11 -2 055.46 -2 203.54 -2 075.57 -2 026.72 -2 009.95 -2 200.99 -2 578.72 -2 940.51 -3 297.89 Importations

243.87 219.69 172.39 290.84 291.13 426.03 369.20 343.21 416.42 411.88 528.04 Service & revenu des facteurs

115.84 127.37 94.95 103.63 63.24 67.42 91.42 52.72 49.97 60.92 70.81 Transferts courants

33.99 - 88.95 33.72 - 96.21 20.04 349.58 249.38 95.26 - 115.68 - 324.41 - 495.92 Solde des comptes courants

91.10 - 19.09 - 26.80 180.06 257.44 - 241.59 82.29 88.84 7.26 116.72 187.39 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 76.77 73.44 - 72.30 105.89 - 46.89 - 159.76 9.41 38.28 80.95 207.70 308.53 Erreurs et omissions

48.32 - 34.60 - 65.38 189.75 230.59 - 51.78 341.08 222.39 - 27.46 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

104.5 112.3 108.1 81.9 101.3 116.8 101.9 106.2 104.8 104.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

103.5 112.2 108.1 81.5 101.4 117.1 102.1 106.6 105.1 105.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. 100.0 94.2 48.0 48.4 48.6 46.9 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

80.6 85.6 90.9 92.7 100.0 104.4 101.9 101.9 101.8 94.1 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

209
Selected
Statistics MAURITIUS
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 294.23 398.10 587.19 657.17 645.68 762.20 816.80 747.88 733.00 852.18 1 147.87

Government lenders 75.98 120.21 217.56 241.01 248.14 336.49 388.22 358.98 348.85 374.80 393.87

International organizations 77.61 187.47 283.04 298.91 289.91 310.79 308.45 277.75 276.10 274.89 269.78

Private lenders 140.63 90.42 86.59 117.24 107.63 114.91 120.13 111.15 108.06 202.49 484.23

Total public debt service 34.58 66.01 78.35 142.59 87.28 80.61 108.77 158.91 107.41 117.12 143.82

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 7.62 26.96 10.95 10.99 13.34 9.90 9.96 7.36 8.92 7.26 8.23

Net total financial flows 69.52 28.27 112.39 126.86 116.49 159.56 76.63 41.74 28.65 68.82 55.81

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 13.28 - 11.65 23.56 7.35 32.48 22.95 1.19 - 14.99 9.55 8.26 67.62

Net official development assistance from all sources 33.09 26.64 62.60 57.31 60.34 88.29 67.32 45.03 25.84 14.14 23.12

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Rupees

Money supply (M1) 1 720 2 039 3 304 3 820 4 511 5 578 6 677 7 199 7 422 8 863 9 571

Quasi-money 2 218 6 277 10 547 13 977 16 031 19 286 23 590 27 847 33 572 37 152 44 995

Net foreign assets - 101 -1 513 3 244 5 864 8 282 11 875 15 072 15 991 16 650 15 868 18 785

Domestic credit 4 235 9 836 11 520 13 577 15 256 17 625 22 103 26 373 33 148 40 893 46 466

of which claims on private sector 1 930 4 645 7 126 9 075 10 997 13 039 15 309 18 929 24 201 29 002 33 027

International reserves (millions of US $) 95 33 347 446 523 743 898 824 761 752 867

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Rupees per US $) (end of period) 7.8300 14.3100 12.1800 13.8300 15.0000 14.3200 14.7900 17.0000 18.6600 17.8600 17.6600

Exchange rates (Rupees per US $) (period average) 7.6800 15.4400 12.8800 13.4400 15.2500 14.8600 15.6500 15.5600 17.6500 17.9600 17.3900

Deposit rate (%) .. 9.46 9.38 10.00 11.06 12.56 12.31 10.07 8.40 11.04 12.23

Discount rate (%) 10.50 11.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 11.30 8.30 8.30 13.80 11.40

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 23.9 36.8 37.7 41.1 46.3 52.6 56.3 58.9 65.0 69.8 74.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 29.8 37.3 38.7 43.3 49.3 54.8 57.1 60.1 67.0 73.2 77.5

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 92.7 109.4 113.1 110.0 108.6 109.2 109.3 107.4 106.5 106.4 106.6

Female (%) 91.2 109.2 113.1 110.0 108.7 109.5 109.3 107.4 106.4 106.0 106.2

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 50.0 48.6 48.6 50.4 52.9 52.9 54.9 56.6 59.0 60.3 61.8

Female (%) 49.0 46.0 46.8 50.0 52.6 53.0 56.0 57.0 60.0 62.0 64.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 26.0 23.1 21.9 21.3 20.8 20.2 19.7 19.2 18.7 18.2 17.7

Female (%) 32.8 28.9 27.4 26.6 25.8 25.0 24.4 23.7 23.0 22.4 21.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 32.4 25.5 23.6 22.8 22.1 21.3 20.6 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.6

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 23.8 20.6 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.3 20.4 19.9 19.3 18.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 99.0 103.0 99.0 .. .. 66.0 77.0 44.0 27.0 69.0 58.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 66.0 67.9 68.7 68.9 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.7 69.9 70.1 70.3

Male (Years) 63.4 64.7 65.1 65.4 65.6 65.8 66.1 66.3 66.4 66.6 66.7

Female (Years) 68.8 71.3 72.5 72.8 73.0 73.3 73.6 73.9 74.0 74.2 74.4

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 99.0 .. 95.0 .. 98.0 .. .. 100.0 98.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 100.0 95.0 100.0 .. 95.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 98.0 .. 92.0 .. 100.0 .. .. .. 100.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 656 2 690 2 761 2 749 2 757 2 877 2 885 2 895 2 889 2 943 2 913

210
 Statistiques
MAURICE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 152.54 1 152.48 1 126.09 1 138.19 834.47 767.00 839.57 930.06 861.31 730.90 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

362.48 309.56 320.62 292.45 279.28 249.33 316.25 335.19 311.71 258.32 .. Prêteurs publics

252.86 244.79 260.77 248.80 221.12 193.14 283.10 284.38 271.59 249.09 .. Organisations internationales

537.20 598.12 544.70 596.93 334.07 324.53 240.22 310.49 278.01 223.49 .. Prêteurs privés

138.91 173.29 178.01 149.76 437.24 138.36 192.23 153.26 189.82 211.27 .. Service de la dette publique

8.97 6.76 7.01 7.56 7.86 9.82 8.20 8.09 6.45 6.39 4.78 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

196.39 309.16 144.78 388.59 409.95 321.55 - 100.72 340.88 2 884.39 - 52.76 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

213.73 157.72 - 1.27 365.39 383.22 438.98 - 223.49 188.95 2 363.69 - 243.96 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

19.39 43.06 41.50 41.69 20.36 21.35 23.79 - 14.54 37.92 31.93 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de roupies
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
9 827 10 610 11 586 11 998 13 294 15 446 18 150 28 578 33 330 36 703 35 536 Masse monétaire (M1)

48 855 57 696 64 377 75 463 82 245 90 552 101 306 158 117 192 493 233 215 262 675 Quasi-monnaie

19 825 21 985 19 914 26 045 33 535 35 763 43 984 92 845 117 010 146 603 173 878 Avoirs extérieurs nets

49 430 62 396 75 662 81 318 85 145 98 345 105 861 152 743 178 109 198 007 207 820 Crédit intérieur

34 448 43 292 56 432 61 742 69 164 76 405 83 690 114 649 128 278 139 524 147 020 dont créances sur le secteur privé

900 699 571 743 910 848 1 240 1 598 1 630 1 366 1 365 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

17.9700 22.2700 24.7800 25.4700 27.8817 30.3942 29.1968 26.0877 28.2044 30.6666 32.9556 Taux de change (roupies par $ EU) (fin de période)

17.9500 21.0600 23.9900 25.1900 26.2496 29.1293 29.9620 27.9015 27.4985 29.4962 31.6525 Taux de change (roupies par $ EU) (moy. période)

10.77 9.08 9.28 10.92 9.61 9.78 9.88 9.53 8.15 7.25 8.91 Taux de dépôts (%)

11.82 10.46 17.19 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

78.9 84.1 89.8 96.0 100.0 105.4 112.1 116.5 122.0 128.0 139.4 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

81.7 85.9 92.8 98.7 100.0 104.0 112.2 115.4 122.3 129.5 142.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
106.7 106.0 105.0 105.0 105.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 103.0 102.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

106.2 105.9 105.0 106.0 105.0 105.0 105.0 104.0 103.0 102.0 .. Femmes (%)

64.5 67.0 72.0 76.0 78.0 79.5 81.0 84.0 85.0 88.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

65.7 68.8 72.0 75.0 76.0 78.0 81.0 84.0 85.0 88.0 .. Femmes (%)

17.2 16.8 16.4 16.0 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.4 14.0 13.6 13.2 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

21.1 20.5 20.0 19.4 18.8 18.3 17.8 17.3 16.8 16.2 15.7 Femmes (%)

18.2 17.9 17.3 16.7 16.1 15.6 15.0 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

18.2 17.6 17.4 17.1 16.9 16.7 16.4 16.2 16.0 15.8 15.6 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

29.0 50.0 21.0 34.0 20.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

70.5 70.7 71.0 71.3 71.5 71.8 72.1 72.3 72.4 72.6 72.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

66.8 66.9 67.3 67.6 68.0 68.4 68.7 68.9 69.1 69.3 69.5 Hommes (Ans)

74.6 74.8 75.0 75.1 75.3 75.4 75.6 75.7 75.9 76.0 76.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 907 2 922 2 930 2 926 2 947 2 955 2 933 2 952 2 999 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

211
Selected
Statistics MOROCCO

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 19.527 22.193 23.224 23.723 24.213 24.696 25.171 25.638 26.098 26.553 27.004

Urban (%) 41.3 44.8 46.2 47.0 47.7 48.4 49.1 49.8 50.6 51.3 52.0

Female (%) 50.0 50.0 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 35.9 36.5 36.8 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.4 37.8 38.1 38.4 38.8

Male 66.5 66.0 65.8 65.7 65.6 65.5 65.5 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.4

Female 33.5 34.0 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.5 34.6 34.6 34.6 34.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 970 610 750 950 980 1030 1100 1100 1060 1170 1120

GDP at current market prices 18 820.57 12 846.35 18 661.65 22 217.87 22 548.91 25 783.72 27 721.14 28 583.38 26 887.88 30 380.60 33 074.84

General government final consumption expenditure 3 451.92 2 038.96 2 946.32 3 415.09 3 582.75 4 000.81 4 329.38 4 784.10 4 845.08 5 199.88 5 736.02

Household final consumption expenditure 12 573.30 8 371.14 12 487.79 14 148.70 14 687.49 16 621.52 18 455.57 18 913.72 17 413.22 20 524.21 22 654.19

Gross capital formation 4 555.42 3 490.48 3 952.88 4 661.02 5 411.07 6 530.67 6 296.87 6 602.69 6 019.65 6 478.61 6 837.75

Exports of goods & services 3 429.51 3 326.58 4 470.45 5 748.34 5 389.74 6 864.31 6 750.81 7 156.45 7 022.92 7 555.10 9 049.27

Less imports of goods & services 5 189.58 4 380.81 5 195.79 5 755.29 6 522.14 8 233.58 8 111.49 8 873.57 8 412.99 9 377.20 11 202.38

Gross domestic savings 2 795.35 2 436.25 3 227.53 4 654.08 4 278.67 5 161.40 4 936.19 4 885.56 4 629.58 4 656.51 4 684.63

GDP at basic prices (constant 2000 prices) 17 854.92 20 992.84 22 135.40 24 587.88 25 108.17 26 135.90 28 014.26 26 952.73 26 486.39 29 303.87 27 380.29

Agriculture 3 476.69 3 687.58 3 853.50 5 063.45 5 295.88 5 031.69 6 123.51 3 861.02 3 681.29 5 941.47 3 330.25

Industry 5 457.24 6 247.47 6 419.42 7 013.16 6 829.80 7 476.62 7 505.98 7 695.50 7 613.01 7 927.21 8 281.52

Manufacturing 3 172.43 3 893.15 4 056.94 4 374.41 4 278.25 4 767.96 4 898.44 5 066.24 5 023.84 5 229.14 5 382.74

Services 8 920.99 11 057.79 11 862.47 12 511.27 12 982.49 13 627.58 14 384.78 15 396.21 15 192.09 15 435.19 15 768.52

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 21.0 22.6 20.9 23.1 22.6 26.9 25.0 26.2 27.0 24.4 24.0

Total expenditure and net lending 32.2 30.3 26.8 27.1 28.6 27.5 26.0 28.4 29.8 28.2 29.5

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 11.2 - 7.7 - 5.9 - 4.0 - 6.0 - 0.6 - 1.0 - 2.2 - 2.9 - 3.8 - 5.5

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance -1 320.92 -1 353.44 -1 066.37 - 759.52 -1 696.83 -2 108.38 -1 763.73 -2 463.03 -2 065.23 -2 106.77 -2 482.13

Exports 2 450.06 2 161.59 2 798.11 3 624.00 3 330.64 4 229.14 5 094.33 5 009.79 4 935.74 5 540.86 6 871.00

Imports -3 770.98 -3 515.03 -3 864.48 -4 383.52 -5 027.47 -6 337.52 -6 858.06 -7 472.82 -7 000.97 -7 647.63 -9 353.13

Service & factor income -1 215.76 - 611.48 - 528.52 - 379.70 - 713.70 - 423.42 - 924.70 - 502.94 - 750.75 - 885.72 -1 034.16

Current transfers 1 130.02 1 074.35 1 776.60 1 612.00 1 623.20 2 336.22 2 275.18 2 533.31 2 294.62 2 269.55 2 219.96

Current account balance -1 406.66 - 890.57 181.71 472.78 - 787.33 - 195.58 - 413.25 - 432.66 - 521.36 - 722.94 -1 296.33

Capital & financial account 1 088.49 816.70 77.76 - 231.57 819.49 1 883.93 1 366.56 1 232.74 962.71 1 244.31 - 990.14

Errors & omissions 45.15 41.92 38.11 22.33 - 11.38 9.12 2.60 - 9.57 - 5.04 - 38.73 391.10

Overall balance - 273.02 - 31.95 297.58 263.54 20.79 1 697.48 955.91 790.51 436.32 482.64 -1 895.37

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 58.3 66.8 76.1 92.0 100.8 93.9 107.3 82.6 82.8 107.9 72.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 58.3 66.2 75.6 91.7 100.6 93.5 107.2 82.3 82.7 108.3 72.1

Mining (2000= 100) 84.3 .. 98.6 112.9 85.1 99.4 87.1 91.2 89.6 97.5 96.3

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 51.6 .. 64.0 69.6 70.7 76.8 78.7 80.1 79.6 83.0 85.8

212
 Statistiques
MAROC Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
27.452 27.898 28.343 28.787 29.231 29.675 30.120 30.568 31.020 31.478 31.943 Totale (Millions)

52.7 53.4 54.1 54.8 55.5 56.1 56.8 57.5 58.1 58.8 59.4 Urbaine (%)

50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

39.1 39.4 39.8 40.1 40.5 40.8 41.1 41.4 41.8 .. .. Total

65.4 65.3 65.3 65.3 65.3 65.2 65.0 64.9 64.8 .. .. Hommes

34.6 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.8 34.9 35.1 35.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

1300 1250 1260 1210 1220 1230 1220 1370 1570 1730 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
36 644.58 33 414.34 40 028.65 39 756.15 37 060.12 37 766.17 40 473.66 49 819.10 56 391.51 58 956.39 64 908.10 PIB aux prix courants du marché

6 174.71 5 941.78 6 693.79 7 144.84 6 808.65 7 040.34 7 420.47 8 984.18 10 612.52 11 345.73 10 921.90 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

24 527.44 21 672.30 24 413.66 24 083.42 22 787.80 21 833.14 23 441.01 28 634.96 32 503.65 33 389.47 39 307.89 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

7 175.10 6 917.21 10 400.32 9 855.04 9 459.51 9 856.06 10 495.71 13 686.73 16 209.48 17 837.77 19 492.01 Formation brute de capital

9 629.16 9 510.05 9 767.79 10 428.26 10 333.53 11 069.19 12 109.14 14 091.77 16 458.35 18 655.59 21 223.54 Exportations de biens et services

10 861.82 10 627.00 11 246.91 11 755.41 12 329.37 12 032.56 12 992.67 15 578.55 19 392.49 22 272.17 26 037.24 moins importations de biens et services

5 942.44 5 800.26 8 921.21 8 527.89 7 463.67 8 892.68 9 612.18 12 199.95 13 275.34 14 221.19 14 678.31 Epargne intérieure brute

30 612.20 29 930.13 32 227.15 32 291.60 32 937.43 35 407.74 36 469.97 38 986.40 41 013.70 42 039.04 45 093.25
PIB aux prix de Base (prix constants de 2000)
5 928.08 4 359.52 5 576.95 4 916.52 4 916.52 5 853.56 6 138.98 7 468.07 8 043.46 7 019.06 8 563.25 Agriculture

8 680.64 9 161.51 9 369.62 9 575.46 9 575.46 10 029.65 10 303.37 10 756.87 11 091.04 11 721.87 12 135.73 Industrie

5 549.43 5 752.73 5 853.43 6 029.12 6 029.12 6 206.41 6 442.28 6 616.62 6 640.97 6 982.10 7 259.66 Industrie manufacturière

16 003.49 16 409.10 17 280.57 17 799.62 18 445.45 19 524.54 20 027.63 20 761.47 21 879.19 23 298.11 24 394.27 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

23.5 25.5 21.8 26.0 23.6 22.5 22.0 21.7 22.5 23.9 23.4 Recettes totales et dons

26.3 28.8 29.0 35.6 29.1 26.9 26.6 26.5 27.0 29.9 29.0
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 2.8 - 3.3 - 7.1 - 9.5 - 5.5 - 4.4 - 4.6 - 4.8 - 4.5 - 6.0 - 5.6 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

-2 193.47 -1 863.94 -3 125.96 -2 448.45 -3 234.00 -3 022.00 -3 061.00 -4 333.00 -6 485.00 -8 086.00 -10 937.33 Balance commerciale

6 886.17 7 039.07 7 143.48 7 508.55 7 419.00 7 142.00 7 839.00 8 762.00 9 912.00 10 644.00 12 650.41 Exportations

-9 079.64 -8 903.01 -10 269.44 -9 957.00 -10 653.00 -10 164.00 -10 900.00 -13 095.00 -16 397.00 -18 730.00 -23 587.74 Importations

- 347.87 - 428.36 654.56 122.03 275.00 1 078.00 1 208.00 1 827.00 2 585.00 3 707.00 5 152.43 Service & revenu des facteurs

2 482.94 2 123.62 2 328.13 2 150.18 2 483.00 3 555.00 3 330.00 4 098.00 4 864.00 5 324.00 5 881.63 Transferts courants

- 58.40 - 168.68 - 143.27 - 176.24 - 476.00 1 611.00 1 477.00 1 592.00 964.00 945.00 96.74 Solde des comptes courants

- 823.33 - 994.32 - 654.21 - 21.52 - 779.48 - 975.16 -1 342.38 -1 100.82 50.72 - 627.12 - 283.11 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

208.67 174.82 157.94 128.97 89.05 224.67 - 186.62 - 336.92 - 289.47 - 317.88 186.37 Erreurs et omissions

- 673.05 - 988.18 - 639.54 - 68.80 -1 166.43 860.51 - 52.00 154.26 725.24 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

114.9 97.4 111.3 101.9 93.8 104.3 111.8 130.8 132.2 118.9 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

115.3 97.2 111.3 102.1 93.6 104.3 111.9 131.4 132.8 119.2 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

98.7 107.5 105.8 103.6 100.0 102.4 105.0 100.5 108.6 115.7 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

88.5 92.2 94.4 96.6 100.0 103.3 106.3 110.0 113.4 116.3 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

213
Selected
Statistics MOROCCO
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 8 337.55 13 379.36 18 843.52 19 592.17 20 902.53 23 646.70 21 409.16 21 640.23 21 320.97 22 344.75 23 190.00

Government lenders 2 795.83 6 354.15 8 814.18 9 355.74 10 235.39 12 280.46 9 806.02 10 247.70 9 816.61 9 968.92 9 961.57

International organizations 723.26 1 910.22 3 552.95 3 552.65 3 893.87 4 687.37 5 173.44 5 352.67 5 734.94 6 334.43 6 913.24

Private lenders 4 818.46 5 114.99 6 476.39 6 683.77 6 773.27 6 678.87 6 429.70 6 039.87 5 769.42 6 041.41 6 315.19

Total public debt service 1 205.02 1 052.81 1 249.15 1 342.54 1 686.33 1 461.98 2 114.13 3 679.12 3 083.11 3 452.56 3 596.00

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 32.95 27.85 39.20 36.62 41.05 30.43 25.39 42.73 44.00 41.28 39.03

Net total financial flows 1 318.19 1 392.98 745.22 1 035.56 1 229.68 1 619.27 1 889.06 1 181.48 745.04 808.74 614.11

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 19.41 26.99 20.53 3.31 53.43 31.18 70.95 53.76 120.16 239.22 7.43

Net official development assistance from all sources 898.87 765.57 420.32 455.23 448.96 1 047.95 1 231.71 945.72 711.63 629.41 492.61

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Dirhams

Money supply (M1) 25 312 40 289 52 035 59 578 66 046 90 659 103 709 110 082 115 458 128 284 135 964

Quasi-money 4 649 16 592 21 056 24 627 28 458 24 143 30 383 36 425 42 687 45 958 50 552

Net foreign assets 239 -8 781 -3 054 - 523 453 14 841 22 999 29 546 35 260 40 002 33 509

Domestic credit 31 215 64 938 77 243 84 026 92 644 91 413 108 782 120 655 130 921 145 462 166 721

of which claims on private sector 12 449 26 303 .. .. .. 41 756 56 035 64 192 71 154 78 824 90 906

International reserves (millions of US $) 427 128 427 563 504 2 082 3 115 3 598 3 857 4 569 3 831

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Dirhams per US $) (end of period) 4.3300 9.6200 7.8000 8.2100 8.1200 8.0400 8.1500 9.0500 9.6500 8.9600 8.4700

Exchange rates (Dirhams per US $) (period average) 3.9400 10.0600 8.3600 8.2100 8.4900 8.2400 8.7100 8.5400 9.3000 9.2000 8.5400

Deposit rate (%) 4.88 8.00 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) 4.88 8.13 8.50 8.50 .. .. .. .. .. 7.17 ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 33.7 53.9 60.2 61.6 63.6 68.0 73.5 77.7 81.7 85.9 91.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. 56.5 62.2 62.5 63.3 67.9 74.3 78.8 83.8 89.6 96.7

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 83.0 77.2 71.7 68.9 70.2 66.9 69.2 73.0 77.0 80.8 83.7

Female (%) 62.9 60.0 56.4 55.0 56.4 54.3 56.6 60.3 64.4 68.4 71.6

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 26.0 35.0 38.0 37.0 37.0 35.0 36.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0

Female (%) 20.0 28.0 31.0 30.3 30.8 30.0 30.0 30.5 32.0 32.0 33.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 71.4 66.4 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.3 60.3 59.2 58.2 57.1 56.1

Female (%) 84.5 79.8 77.9 76.9 76.0 75.1 73.9 72.8 71.7 70.6 69.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 97.4 80.1 73.4 70.2 67.0 63.8 60.6 57.4 55.2 52.9 50.7

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 11.7 9.6 8.7 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 37.9 33.7 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.2 27.3 26.7 26.1 25.4

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. 332.0 .. .. .. 332.0 .. .. 372.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 57.9 61.2 62.4 63.1 63.7 64.3 64.9 65.5 66.0 66.4 66.9

Male (Years) 56.3 59.6 60.8 61.4 62.0 62.7 63.3 63.9 64.3 64.6 65.0

Female (Years) 59.7 63.0 64.2 64.8 65.4 66.1 66.7 67.3 67.8 68.4 68.9

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. 62.4 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 57.0 .. 46.5 .. 56.0 .. .. 58.2 .. 57.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 74.0 .. .. .. .. 98.0 .. 97.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 17.0 .. .. .. .. 17.5 .. 20.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 722 2 870 2 988 3 070 2 996 3 096 3 073 2 915 2 881 3 000 2 951

214
 Statistiques
MAROC Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
22 393.26 20 413.91 20 730.71 18 850.88 17 277.93 15 722.61 14 783.86 15 164.29 14 862.85 13 112.79 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

9 626.37 8 641.59 8 304.90 7 351.44 6 694.40 6 033.10 6 031.08 5 924.45 5 787.10 4 856.44 .. Prêteurs publics

6 845.45 6 266.81 6 681.93 6 561.28 6 096.25 5 723.18 5 690.72 5 764.09 6 015.45 5 873.48 .. Organisations internationales

5 921.44 5 505.51 5 743.88 4 938.16 4 487.28 3 966.33 3 062.05 3 475.74 3 060.30 2 382.88 .. Prêteurs privés

3 252.26 2 944.68 2 697.64 2 951.91 2 465.44 2 479.35 3 013.63 3 760.18 2 600.53 2 371.54 .. Service de la dette publique

34.16 33.34 30.25 28.13 32.37 24.46 22.95 23.55 17.12 13.31 11.09 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

809.81 548.15 893.53 587.67 600.77 295.19 252.24 1 649.80 996.53 2 142.26 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

197.49 62.77 120.80 - 214.96 128.10 284.35 153.81 1 896.84 276.22 1 003.57 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

647.59 463.28 528.82 678.19 418.84 518.13 486.44 538.94 707.38 651.83 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dirhams
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
143 818 166 843 179 795 200 597 216 503 249 693 272 184 298 983 328 689 375 663 398 531 Masse monétaire (M1)

54 962 64 121 65 114 69 389 76 281 84 294 83 337 87 360 87 741 99 094 101 411 Quasi-monnaie

36 101 40 285 42 661 58 773 54 366 101 678 110 460 127 083 144 046 165 510 178 324 Avoirs extérieurs nets

176 690 262 513 282 797 291 976 319 200 322 321 336 175 353 651 366 541 402 699 405 902 Crédit intérieur

99 620 152 069 168 609 185 819 200 635 208 711 216 539 234 604 251 527 284 428 296 957 dont créances sur le secteur privé

4 016 4 193 4 646 5 883 5 007 8 643 10 325 14 075 16 575 16 467 18 574 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

8.8000 9.7100 9.2600 10.0900 10.6190 11.5600 10.1670 8.7499 8.2177 9.2494 8.7130 Taux de change (dirhams par $ EU) (fin de période)

8.7200 9.5300 9.6000 9.8000 10.6256 11.3030 11.0206 9.5744 8.8680 8.8650 8.8099 Taux de change (dirhams par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. 7.26 6.39 5.16 5.04 4.54 3.78 3.61 3.52 3.66 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. 6.04 5.42 5.00 4.71 3.79 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 Taux d'escompte (%)

93.9 94.9 97.5 98.2 100.0 100.6 103.4 104.6 106.2 107.7 108.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

97.4 96.4 99.4 98.5 100.0 99.0 103.2 104.6 106.2 106.5 110.4 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
86.0 89.0 89.2 87.0 93.0 98.0 104.0 106.0 106.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

74.2 78.0 80.0 78.0 85.0 91.0 97.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

39.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 39.0 40.0 42.0 44.0 48.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

33.9 33.4 33.3 33.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 43.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

55.1 54.1 53.1 52.1 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.5 45.7 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

68.4 67.3 66.1 65.0 63.9 62.8 61.8 60.7 59.6 58.5 57.5 Femmes (%)

48.5 46.2 44.6 43.0 41.3 39.7 38.1 36.7 35.4 34.0 32.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

6.4 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

24.8 24.2 24.0 23.8 23.6 23.5 23.3 23.1 22.8 22.6 22.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. 228.0 .. 220.0 .. .. .. 227.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

67.4 67.8 68.2 68.5 68.9 69.2 69.5 69.8 70.1 70.4 70.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

65.3 65.7 66.0 66.4 66.7 67.0 67.4 67.6 67.9 68.2 68.5 Hommes (Ans)

69.5 70.0 70.3 70.7 71.0 71.4 71.7 72.0 72.3 72.7 73.0 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 82.0 82.0 .. 80.0 .. 81.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 99.0 .. 99.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 58.0 58.0 .. 56.0 .. 56.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

3 071 3 100 3 135 3 050 3 023 3 039 3 034 3 078 3 158 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

215
Selected
Statistics MOZAMBIQUE

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 12.048 13.219 13.243 13.212 13.255 13.429 13.760 14.223 14.772 15.333 15.854

Urban (%) 13.1 16.8 18.4 19.3 20.2 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.2

Female (%) 51.1 51.2 51.6 51.8 52.0 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.4 52.3 52.3

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 54.9 53.0 52.2 51.9 51.5 51.1 51.2 51.4 51.5 51.6 51.7

Male 50.5 50.2 49.7 49.5 49.2 49.0 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9

Female 49.5 49.8 50.3 50.5 50.8 51.0 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. 250 270 220 170 170 170 140 130 130 140

GDP at current market prices 3 526.27 4 458.23 2 353.87 2 093.39 2 314.10 2 503.35 2 718.94 2 077.06 2 152.05 2 250.59 2 326.06

General government final consumption expenditure 428.64 576.01 260.65 248.57 302.85 338.40 292.53 273.57 323.03 437.30 225.97

Household final consumption expenditure 3 410.24 4 111.80 2 275.16 2 008.12 2 229.24 2 310.81 2 813.46 2 166.55 2 152.19 2 077.51 2 313.26

Gross capital formation 269.13 154.12 400.49 448.54 486.09 552.43 514.88 479.13 512.11 558.52 712.46

Exports of goods & services 383.02 127.49 156.32 168.96 190.30 204.63 251.77 218.25 203.39 261.47 292.63

Less imports of goods & services 964.76 511.19 738.76 780.78 894.38 902.91 1 153.70 1 060.45 1 038.67 1 084.20 1 218.25

Gross domestic savings - 312.61 - 229.58 - 181.95 - 163.29 - 217.99 - 145.85 - 387.05 - 363.06 - 323.17 - 264.22 - 213.17

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 2 134.81 1 661.34 1 861.73 2 014.39 2 145.33 2 166.78 2 272.95 2 089.51 2 236.07 2 392.87 2 474.00

Agriculture 581.61 492.01 612.28 643.48 672.12 679.51 652.33 527.59 647.41 639.39 736.22

Industry 506.10 365.55 336.54 336.83 344.15 312.14 323.07 305.18 297.66 317.37 356.35

Manufacturing 334.95 241.93 222.74 222.92 227.77 206.59 213.82 196.91 185.76 174.52 188.18

Services 1 047.10 803.78 912.90 1 034.08 1 129.06 1 175.13 1 297.55 1 256.73 1 290.99 1 436.10 1 381.44

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 17.7 11.4 15.6 20.6 22.8 23.0 21.6 26.8 25.3 25.4 21.8

Total expenditure and net lending 19.8 21.0 22.9 27.0 27.0 29.2 24.4 29.4 28.8 30.8 25.1

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 2.1 - 9.7 - 7.2 - 6.5 - 4.2 - 6.1 - 2.8 - 2.6 - 3.5 - 5.4 - 3.3

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 439.30 - 304.80 - 480.80 - 559.00 - 622.10 - 663.30 - 646.50 - 630.20 - 727.40 - 767.20 - 536.30

Exports 280.80 76.60 97.00 103.00 104.80 126.40 162.30 139.30 131.80 149.50 168.90

Imports - 720.10 - 381.40 - 577.80 - 662.00 - 726.90 - 789.70 - 808.80 - 769.50 - 859.20 - 916.70 - 705.20

Service & factor income 16.40 - 135.30 - 212.20 - 176.30 - 225.60 - 200.40 - 199.50 - 221.50 - 222.20 - 264.60 - 247.60

Current transfers 55.90 139.00 304.20 376.80 387.50 448.40 501.70 499.40 503.30 564.60 339.20

Current account balance - 367.00 - 301.10 - 388.80 - 358.50 - 460.20 - 415.30 - 344.30 - 352.30 - 446.30 - 467.20 - 444.70

Capital & financial account 364.20 - 52.40 - 76.70 - 126.00 - 54.90 - 83.40 160.90 513.70 246.90 344.40 366.70

Errors & omissions - 29.60 - 12.80 - 583.06 113.01 114.70 100.47 - 274.53 - 684.24 - 447.39 - 443.20 - 308.59

Overall balance - 32.40 - 366.30 -1 048.56 - 371.49 - 400.40 - 398.23 - 457.93 - 522.84 - 646.79 - 566.00 - 386.59

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 77.5 67.6 69.3 69.5 71.7 77.4 68.9 59.5 67.5 65.9 78.7

Food (1999-01 = 100) 75.9 69.6 70.7 71.3 73.3 79.3 69.5 59.6 68.0 66.1 79.6

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

216
 Statistiques
MOZAMBIQUE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
16.321 16.747 17.143 17.526 17.911 18.296 18.676 19.052 19.424 19.792 20.158 Totale (Millions)

27.4 28.5 29.7 30.9 32.1 33.3 34.5 35.6 36.8 38.0 39.1 Urbaine (%)

52.2 52.2 52.1 52.0 52.0 51.9 51.8 51.8 51.7 51.6 51.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

51.8 51.9 52.0 52.2 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3 .. .. Total

48.9 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.3 .. .. Hommes

51.1 51.1 51.0 51.0 51.0 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.7 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

150 180 200 220 210 210 210 230 270 310 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
2 897.05 3 448.89 3 958.72 4 091.05 3 719.35 3 696.56 4 091.71 4 789.38 5 903.95 7 015.47 7 262.47 PIB aux prix courants du marché

232.42 316.60 412.80 501.72 425.91 498.67 458.11 598.61 741.22 905.03 954.16 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

2 717.64 3 095.14 3 276.07 3 219.77 2 977.92 2 676.13 2 546.61 3 251.91 4 199.27 4 846.36 4 641.45 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

632.34 709.73 958.65 1 500.53 1 247.63 957.08 1 220.71 1 314.00 1 585.13 2 099.89 2 251.37 Formation brute de capital

352.61 390.64 415.42 414.18 473.92 782.47 978.75 1 216.35 1 759.39 2 170.43 2 702.94 Exportations de biens et services

1 037.96 1 063.22 1 104.22 1 545.14 1 406.03 1 217.79 1 112.48 1 591.48 2 381.06 3 006.25 3 287.44 moins importations de biens et services

- 53.01 37.15 269.85 369.57 315.52 521.77 1 086.98 938.86 963.46 1 264.08 1 666.87 Epargne intérieure brute

2 654.33 2 947.90 3 319.07 3 572.83 3 637.91 4 121.09 4 441.85 4 767.38 5 114.70 5 431.13 5 860.19
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
801.79 871.22 934.66 988.28 873.45 957.54 1 063.55 1 160.77 1 260.45 1 280.94 1 392.39 Agriculture

427.76 539.60 688.96 800.45 891.97 1 084.84 1 191.46 1 316.10 1 397.31 1 506.38 1 611.83 Industrie

223.68 294.71 337.29 386.76 445.31 599.84 652.27 752.60 829.34 900.16 972.17 Industrie manufacturière

1 424.78 1 537.09 1 695.45 1 784.10 1 872.49 2 078.71 2 186.84 2 290.52 2 456.94 2 643.80 2 855.97 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

17.8 20.8 19.5 23.7 20.8 26.1 22.8 22.4 20.2 20.0 23.0 Recettes totales et dons

20.7 23.9 21.8 25.1 26.7 32.2 29.8 26.9 24.7 22.2 25.1
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 2.9 - 3.1 - 2.4 - 1.5 - 6.0 - 6.1 - 7.0 - 4.5 - 4.5 - 2.3 - 2.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 478.30 - 454.00 - 572.70 - 916.10 - 799.03 - 360.30 - 733.15 - 696.59 - 530.81 - 721.30 - 575.39 Balance commerciale

226.10 230.00 244.60 283.70 364.00 703.10 809.81 1 043.91 1 503.86 1 745.30 2 622.64 Exportations

- 704.40 - 684.00 - 817.30 -1 199.80 -1 163.03 -1 063.40 -1 542.96 -1 740.50 -2 034.67 -2 466.60 -3 198.03 Importations

- 166.90 - 154.50 - 175.67 - 235.96 - 243.30 - 605.17 - 210.05 - 256.90 - 616.02 - 722.84 - 549.48 Service & revenu des facteurs

224.70 312.90 179.30 253.80 365.75 246.77 152.40 232.40 325.26 360.38 364.67 Transferts courants

- 420.50 - 295.60 - 569.07 - 898.26 - 676.58 - 718.70 - 790.81 - 721.09 - 821.57 -1 083.76 - 760.20 Solde des comptes courants

235.00 182.20 300.40 584.20 310.00 231.95 - 509.66 643.57 531.63 698.10 797.29 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 238.25 - 364.82 - 124.02 - 12.21 - 49.55 1.86 - 138.35 112.81 430.61 385.66 - 37.09 Erreurs et omissions

- 423.75 - 478.22 - 392.69 - 326.27 - 416.13 - 484.88 -1 438.82 35.29 140.67 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

88.9 95.5 102.7 105.7 95.1 99.2 98.5 104.1 108.9 106.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

90.3 96.2 103.0 106.2 95.7 98.1 97.3 102.7 107.8 105.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

217
Selected
Statistics MOZAMBIQUE
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. 2 700.87 3 777.64 3 771.46 3 860.68 4 211.39 4 337.45 4 701.08 4 841.11 5 218.98 5 208.74

Government lenders .. 1 831.03 2 739.08 2 803.65 2 806.08 3 096.52 3 320.16 3 824.75 3 897.50 4 077.82 3 885.79

International organizations .. 127.32 241.96 284.23 347.44 463.59 542.76 666.61 799.17 1 049.90 1 277.38

Private lenders .. 742.52 796.60 683.58 707.16 651.28 474.53 209.72 144.44 91.27 45.57

Total public debt service .. 52.76 38.27 51.12 56.20 51.57 70.83 72.49 109.30 107.70 140.79

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 36.37 35.12 19.09 38.72 35.22 30.51 48.42 73.27 77.93 75.91 66.78

Net total financial flows 340.66 325.76 567.25 832.87 650.07 1 046.06 995.72 1 249.53 1 113.84 1 262.37 1 091.74

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 4.36 0.33 0.08 - 0.33 1.06 16.41 15.12 - 9.35 8.68 28.76 22.57

Net official development assistance from all sources 167.06 295.69 665.21 916.60 805.00 997.51 1 065.10 1 459.68 1 175.53 1 198.94 1 062.39

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Metical

Money supply (M1) .. 93 153 244 365 496 727 1 057 1 606 2 418 3 264

Quasi-money .. 4 847 8 894 46 85 122 165 466 938 1 409 2 388

Net foreign assets .. - 34 - 397 - 570 - 731 - 922 -2 002 -2 708 -5 677 -3 242 -3 626

Domestic credit .. 25 376 33 992 253 291 364 502 487 302 766 1 114

of which claims on private sector .. 7 169 10 158 209 311 410 591 856 972 1 540 2 374

International reserves (millions of US $) .. 46 118 174 203 232 241 233 187 178 195

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Metical per US $) (end of period) 32.7500 41.1700 404.0000 626.2000 819.7100 1038.1500 1845.4000 2951.4000 5343.1600 6651.0000 10890.0000

Exchange rates (Metical per US $) (period average) 32.4000 43.1800 290.7300 524.6500 744.9200 929.0900 1434.4700 2516.5500 3874.2400 6038.5900 9024.3300

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.38 38.84

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 69.70 57.75

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.3 0.7 2.5 3.9 5.6 8.0 10.7 15.6 22.1 36.1 55.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.1 66.5

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 99.0 87.4 72.1 66.9 66.0 66.9 62.3 58.6 57.1 57.7 60.2

Female (%) 83.5 76.2 63.0 57.9 57.3 57.4 53.0 50.1 48.3 48.4 50.2

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 5.2 7.3 5.7 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.5 7.0 6.8 6.7 7.1

Female (%) 3.0 5.0 4.0 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.0 5.4 5.0 5.0 5.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 75.6 71.0 69.2 68.3 67.4 66.5 65.5 64.5 63.5 62.5 61.5

Female (%) 88.7 85.2 83.7 83.0 82.3 81.6 80.6 79.7 78.8 77.8 76.9

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 143.4 142.8 142.8 141.0 139.2 137.4 135.6 133.8 129.6 125.4 121.3

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 21.4 21.2 21.1 20.9 20.8 20.7 20.5 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 45.9 44.6 43.8 43.9 44.1 44.3 44.4 44.6 44.3 43.9 43.6

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 479.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1500.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 42.8 42.8 42.8 43.0 43.1 43.3 43.4 43.6 43.6 43.7 43.7

Male (Years) 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.9 41.9 42.0 42.0

Female (Years) 44.3 44.4 44.4 44.5 44.7 44.9 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.3 45.4

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 27.0 40.0 .. 30.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 15.0 .. 19.0 .. 22.0 .. .. 24.0 32.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 50.0 .. 35.0 .. .. 44.0 17.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 12.0 .. 17.0 .. .. 17.0 40.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 1 889 1 847 1 783 1 845 1 769 1 849 1 717 1 639 1 709 1 642 1 786

218
 Statistiques
MOZAMBIQUE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
5 357.77 5 211.00 6 030.79 4 880.25 4 742.42 2 586.93 2 901.77 3 206.70 3 596.42 3 727.35 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

3 847.98 3 574.50 4 136.34 3 797.02 3 623.57 1 412.75 1 416.17 1 395.08 1 393.36 1 361.51 .. Prêteurs publics

1 482.48 1 618.42 1 881.74 1 071.59 1 107.98 1 171.32 1 483.33 1 809.84 2 201.20 2 364.05 .. Organisations internationales

27.31 18.08 12.71 11.64 10.88 2.87 2.27 1.78 1.86 1.80 .. Prêteurs privés

100.04 85.67 64.20 65.95 53.75 48.92 38.88 49.03 48.19 54.56 .. Service de la dette publique

58.99 50.71 57.63 65.42 41.60 27.14 22.48 29.83 24.57 22.55 18.35 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

1 019.19 1 065.26 1 280.15 1 150.09 1 145.73 1 055.54 2 089.00 861.93 1 398.73 1 279.70 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

14.77 23.57 23.10 19.85 52.43 42.36 32.02 - 37.52 46.55 - 0.88 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

885.73 948.11 1 040.21 804.83 876.06 931.11 2 200.71 1 036.74 1 245.82 1 285.90 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de metical
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
3 917 4 902 5 613 6 994 8 557 8 854 11 468 13 118 15 729 19 227 19 758 Masse monétaire (M1)

2 816 3 440 4 216 5 960 9 360 12 685 16 854 18 431 18 592 25 729 27 368 Quasi-monnaie

-1 664 - 964 - 433 614 4 068 8 102 10 753 14 077 25 606 34 146 43 824 Avoirs extérieurs nets

692 1 385 1 595 3 701 7 074 6 705 8 307 9 144 10 511 13 407 9 547 Crédit intérieur

3 455 5 170 6 542 8 627 10 988 8 611 9 400 10 219 11 642 17 110 18 359 dont créances sur le secteur privé

344 517 608 654 723 713 802 938 1 131 1 054 1 114 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

11377.0000 11543.0000 12366.0000 13300.0000 17.1405 23.3204 23.8543 23.8567 18.8993 24.1830 26.2900 Taux de change (metical par $ EU) (fin de période)

11293.7000 11543.6000 11874.6000 12775.1000 15227.2000 20703.6000 23678.0000 23782.3000 22581.3000 22428.3423 25.4024 Taux de change (metical par $ EU) (moy. période)

18.14 25.43 8.22 7.86 9.70 15.01 17.99 12.15 9.91 7.80 10.09 Taux de dépôts (%)

32.00 12.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 9.95 Taux d'escompte (%)

80.6 85.7 86.2 88.7 100.0 109.0 127.3 144.4 156.1 167.0 188.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

92.7 95.9 94.6 89.4 100.0 107.9 126.4 147.9 164.7 .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
61.7 70.3 79.5 69.0 74.0 80.0 84.0 89.5 95.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

51.5 69.3 67.0 59.0 64.0 70.0 74.0 80.0 86.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

7.3 6.7 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.5 11.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

5.7 5.0 8.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

60.4 59.3 58.2 57.1 56.0 54.7 53.4 52.2 50.9 49.6 48.3 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

75.8 74.7 73.5 72.4 71.3 69.9 68.6 67.2 65.8 64.4 62.9 Femmes (%)

117.1 112.9 110.5 108.1 105.7 103.3 100.9 98.9 96.8 94.8 92.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

19.6 19.4 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.1 20.1 20.0 19.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

43.3 42.9 42.4 41.9 41.4 40.9 40.4 39.8 39.3 38.8 38.2 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 175.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

43.8 43.9 43.5 43.1 42.7 42.3 41.9 41.9 41.8 41.8 41.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

42.1 42.1 41.9 41.7 41.5 41.2 41.0 41.1 41.3 41.4 41.5 Hommes (Ans)

45.5 45.5 45.0 44.4 43.9 43.3 42.8 42.6 42.4 42.3 42.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 60.0 60.0 .. 42.0 .. 43.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 86.0 86.0 .. 76.0 .. 72.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 43.0 43.0 .. 24.0 .. 26.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 864 1 910 1 934 1 956 1 983 2 039 2 086 2 080 2 057 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

219
Selected
Statistics NAMIBIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.987 1.119 1.220 1.280 1.340 1.398 1.452 1.503 1.552 1.601 1.652

Urban (%) 22.8 24.7 25.4 25.8 26.2 26.6 27.0 27.4 27.8 28.2 28.6

Female (%) 50.7 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 41.0 40.9 40.8 40.9 40.8 40.8 40.8 40.7 40.6 40.6 40.5

Male 58.5 58.0 58.1 57.9 58.0 58.1 58.0 58.1 57.9 57.9 57.8

Female 41.5 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.0 41.9 42.0 41.9 42.1 42.0 42.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. 1070 1380 1450 1630 1800 1890 1970 2160 2310 2640

GDP at current market prices 2 169.20 1 355.27 1 934.65 2 128.66 2 169.59 2 350.31 2 492.29 2 837.65 2 846.68 3 252.39 3 503.08

General government final consumption expenditure 377.63 387.92 622.61 641.21 612.24 719.48 834.75 1 005.44 899.07 919.97 1 058.42

Household final consumption expenditure 959.30 721.03 1 289.55 1 220.74 1 254.21 1 203.99 1 557.21 1 630.37 1 615.69 1 718.41 1 900.97

Gross capital formation 662.55 142.72 286.24 371.17 367.69 791.04 467.17 620.20 468.31 706.22 760.11

Exports of goods & services 1 711.64 833.45 1 073.12 1 158.81 1 269.35 1 220.19 1 323.83 1 481.13 1 477.34 1 576.75 1 733.62

Less imports of goods & services 1 541.92 729.85 1 336.87 1 263.27 1 333.90 1 584.38 1 690.68 1 899.49 1 613.73 1 668.97 1 950.05

Gross domestic savings 832.27 246.32 22.49 266.71 303.14 426.84 100.32 201.84 331.92 614.00 543.69

GDP at basic prices (constant 2000 prices) 1 822.01 1 833.31 1 974.86 2 003.68 2 034.95 2 080.14 2 257.71 2 415.25 2 363.97 2 541.15 2 622.72

Agriculture 175.72 176.00 188.68 187.77 196.41 218.18 243.69 224.54 240.88 278.30 271.17

Industry 713.55 613.43 664.56 678.98 676.07 678.42 711.91 816.18 710.32 777.61 799.44

Manufacturing 168.46 204.07 229.29 231.46 239.69 263.96 253.23 276.66 304.64 324.16 317.93

Services 932.75 1 043.88 1 121.61 1 136.93 1 162.46 1 183.55 1 302.11 1 374.53 1 412.78 1 485.24 1 552.11

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants .. 40.8 42.7 36.5 31.9 28.1 31.1 32.9 32.2 30.4 31.2

Total expenditure and net lending .. 40.4 41.7 37.3 28.3 27.5 32.8 37.8 36.6 32.3 34.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) .. 0.3 1.0 - 0.8 3.6 0.6 - 1.7 - 4.9 - 4.4 - 1.9 - 3.0

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. .. .. .. .. - 141.88 - 49.14 - 77.80 - 41.83 - 85.84 - 129.75

Exports .. .. .. .. .. 1 088.35 1 179.22 1 311.28 1 293.13 1 320.44 1 418.41

Imports .. .. .. .. .. -1 230.23 -1 228.36 -1 389.08 -1 334.96 -1 406.28 -1 548.16

Service & factor income .. .. .. .. .. - 184.86 - 221.05 - 324.23 - 199.22 - 155.29 - 97.32

Current transfers .. .. .. .. .. 354.31 375.30 451.78 351.25 326.46 403.00

Current account balance .. .. .. .. .. 27.56 105.10 49.75 110.20 85.33 175.93

Capital & financial account .. .. .. .. .. - 160.55 - 142.72 - 89.11 - 35.04 - 58.83 - 165.20

Errors & omissions .. .. .. .. .. 169.79 25.18 32.80 16.16 48.49 13.44

Overall balance .. .. .. .. .. 36.80 - 12.45 - 6.56 91.32 74.99 24.17

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 116.9 88.7 99.9 100.2 108.1 102.5 109.3 107.2 110.5 118.3 111.1

Food (1999-01 = 100) 116.3 89.3 100.6 100.9 109.0 103.4 110.6 108.4 111.6 119.3 112.0

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

220
 Statistiques
NAMIBIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
1.703 1.755 1.806 1.853 1.894 1.930 1.960 1.986 2.009 2.031 2.052 Totale (Millions)

29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.5 34.0 Urbaine (%)

50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

40.4 40.3 40.2 40.1 40.0 40.0 39.9 39.9 39.8 .. .. Total

57.8 57.7 57.7 57.6 57.7 57.6 57.6 57.6 57.6 .. .. Hommes

42.2 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.3 42.4 42.4 42.4 42.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

2610 2470 2280 2280 1870 1770 1740 1990 2380 2990 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
3 491.46 3 635.23 3 398.71 3 385.56 3 413.63 3 215.99 3 121.99 4 473.64 5 601.04 6 063.53 6 248.19 PIB aux prix courants du marché

1 058.53 1 098.10 1 004.83 1 025.95 984.17 912.51 824.61 1 185.63 1 416.63 1 473.11 1 491.08 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 905.64 2 167.55 1 927.91 1 935.35 1 950.62 1 756.96 1 742.39 2 116.00 3 053.71 3 180.21 3 187.64 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

807.10 733.51 875.32 788.45 667.31 753.27 616.28 1 333.42 1 476.70 1 726.28 1 802.03 Formation brute de capital

1 766.08 1 727.66 1 562.33 1 562.82 1 557.82 1 445.67 1 548.28 2 299.61 2 594.09 2 904.71 3 057.07 Exportations de biens et services

2 045.89 2 091.60 1 971.68 1 927.01 1 746.30 1 652.42 1 609.57 2 461.02 2 940.08 3 220.78 3 289.63 moins importations de biens et services

527.29 369.58 465.97 424.26 478.83 546.51 554.99 1 172.01 1 130.70 1 410.21 1 569.47 Epargne intérieure brute

2 691.49 2 781.47 2 875.88 2 966.09 3 079.61 3 144.19 3 365.87 3 493.38 3 750.04 3 919.74 4 100.01
PIB aux prix de Base (prix constants de 2000)
295.84 276.74 293.65 311.95 337.62 304.39 333.84 346.57 335.23 352.34 362.91 Agriculture

766.04 811.43 844.37 862.35 873.08 884.49 962.78 996.10 1 155.73 1 156.75 1 202.49 Industrie

266.57 314.45 342.52 329.68 341.65 360.58 395.18 415.86 428.26 425.87 438.64 Industrie manufacturière

1 629.61 1 693.30 1 737.86 1 791.79 1 868.92 1 955.30 2 069.26 2 150.71 2 259.08 2 410.65 2 534.60 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

30.0 32.0 36.0 33.9 33.8 31.1 31.8 28.2 30.6 30.0 36.4 Recettes totales et dons

35.8 36.1 40.1 36.3 35.3 35.6 35.1 35.7 34.2 31.1 34.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.7 - 4.1 - 4.0 - 2.4 - 1.4 - 4.5 - 3.3 - 7.5 - 3.6 - 1.1 2.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 127.14 - 271.66 - 285.60 - 204.53 9.21 - 199.15 - 207.59 - 460.19 - 283.62 - 573.29 - 520.16 Balance commerciale

1 403.72 1 343.31 1 203.21 1 196.11 1 320.91 1 142.11 1 072.38 1 250.91 1 823.37 1 651.70 2 030.76 Exportations

-1 530.86 -1 614.97 -1 488.81 -1 400.63 -1 311.70 -1 341.26 -1 279.97 -1 711.11 -2 106.99 -2 224.99 -2 550.91 Importations

- 173.40 - 82.16 - 53.50 60.95 - 72.78 - 43.05 102.42 228.83 201.86 237.10 235.14 Service & revenu des facteurs

416.29 444.19 434.90 390.18 434.28 345.99 275.07 458.31 667.45 685.23 997.56 Transferts courants

115.76 90.37 95.79 246.60 370.71 103.78 169.90 226.94 585.69 349.04 712.55 Solde des comptes courants

- 131.90 - 37.87 - 121.76 - 265.95 - 376.02 - 404.16 - 306.13 - 595.49 - 639.85 - 372.97 - 613.75 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

39.06 15.28 81.77 - 129.96 - 178.74 - 58.45 - 74.06 39.44 - 82.73 23.92 - 98.80 Erreurs et omissions

22.92 67.78 55.81 - 149.31 - 184.06 - 358.83 - 210.30 - 329.10 - 136.89 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

121.0 76.0 109.2 98.3 95.9 105.8 113.3 127.5 131.4 136.6 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

122.0 76.0 109.8 98.4 95.9 105.8 113.1 127.7 131.7 137.0 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

221
Selected
Statistics NAMIBIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Government lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

International organizations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Private lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total public debt service .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 3.02 5.57 2.14 4.08 3.02 4.22 2.94 1.70 1.37 1.36 1.76

Net total financial flows 0.00 24.19 - 21.07 - 177.98 - 99.50 - 105.11 185.09 148.13 151.05 215.72 225.16

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 16.36 - 0.17 - 1.51 - 0.48 1.84 1.55 4.36 4.60 70.23 30.69

Net official development assistance from all sources 0.00 5.27 16.53 22.12 58.50 119.62 180.45 142.34 152.55 137.10 190.37

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Namibia Dollars

Money supply (M1) .. .. .. .. .. 614 822 967 1 348 1 629 1 761

Quasi-money .. .. .. .. .. 863 1 103 1 855 2 021 2 783 3 647

Net foreign assets .. .. .. .. .. 341 685 106 - 121 - 201 - 326

Domestic credit .. .. .. .. .. 1 186 1 344 3 576 4 490 5 606 7 049

of which claims on private sector .. .. .. .. .. 1 373 1 600 3 083 3 854 4 917 6 262

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 134 203 221

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Namibia Dollars per US $) (end of period) 0.7500 2.5600 1.9300 2.3800 2.5400 2.5600 2.7400 3.0500 3.4000 3.5400 3.6500

Exchange rates (Namibia Dollars per US $) (period average) 0.7800 2.2300 2.0400 2.2700 2.6200 2.5900 2.7600 2.8500 3.2700 3.5500 3.6300

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.77 11.36 9.61 9.18 10.84

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.50 16.50 14.50 15.50 17.50

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 11.5 20.9 26.6 30.0 34.6 38.8 43.4 51.1 55.4 61.4 67.5

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 0.0 20.9 28.1 31.9 37.6 44.1 46.7 55.9 59.5 67.3 75.1

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 127.6 135.0 138.4 135.7 130.1 129.0 137.0 136.0 134.0 136.0 133.0

Female (%) 133.5 138.8 145.0 142.1 136.6 135.4 140.1 138.5 135.7 137.2 133.7

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 38.2 39.5 39.3 41.9 42.7 43.8 50.0 55.8 59.3 63.3 62.3

Female (%) 42.6 44.1 44.3 47.2 48.0 49.0 55.3 61.0 65.0 69.0 67.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 33.7 29.4 27.7 26.8 26.0 25.1 24.4 23.7 22.9 22.2 21.5

Female (%) 38.2 32.9 30.7 29.7 28.6 27.6 26.7 25.8 24.9 24.0 23.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 78.9 67.8 64.0 62.4 60.9 59.4 57.9 56.4 54.9 53.5 52.0

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 11.1 9.7 9.3 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.4

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 41.4 41.4 41.7 41.7 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.5 40.2 39.0 37.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. 225.0 .. .. .. 225.0 .. .. 220.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 58.1 60.4 61.2 61.3 61.5 61.6 61.8 62.0 61.2 60.4 59.5

Male (Years) 57.0 59.2 60.0 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.2 60.3 59.4 58.5 57.5

Female (Years) 59.2 61.6 62.4 62.7 62.9 63.2 63.5 63.7 63.0 62.3 61.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 52.0 .. .. .. 64.0 57.0 .. 60.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 98.0 87.0 .. 62.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 30.0 42.0 .. 45.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 243 2 157 2 155 2 134 2 061 2 075 2 081 2 049 2 017 2 028 2 043

222
 Statistiques
NAMIBIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dette publique extérieure totale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Prêteurs publics

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Organisations internationales

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Prêteurs privés

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service de la dette publique

1.78 1.72 2.04 2.49 2.86 2.21 1.00 1.06 1.07 2.48 3.00 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

244.93 214.58 239.64 254.37 127.35 130.42 62.03 170.85 63.11 167.70 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

24.88 31.34 27.97 43.45 - 19.27 29.58 2.36 14.79 - 12.55 4.47 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

185.92 165.16 180.83 178.55 152.33 109.43 134.31 146.07 173.45 123.36 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dollars namibiens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
2 762 2 871 3 669 4 477 5 752 6 292 6 887 7 850 9 531 9 409 11 858 Masse monétaire (M1)

3 948 4 381 4 348 5 103 5 093 5 222 5 547 5 777 6 291 7 961 8 034 Quasi-monnaie

111 895 1 355 2 272 2 656 1 176 2 084 684 493 - 157 2 213 Avoirs extérieurs nets

8 345 8 381 9 206 10 090 11 595 13 271 14 933 17 347 21 170 25 670 26 819 Crédit intérieur

7 016 7 956 8 753 9 234 10 792 12 614 14 834 16 676 19 919 23 922 25 696 dont créances sur le secteur privé

194 251 260 305 260 234 323 325 345 312 444 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

4.6800 4.8700 5.8600 6.1500 7.5685 12.1265 8.6400 6.6400 5.6300 6.3250 7.4500 Taux de change (dollars namibiens par $ EU) (fin de période)

4.3000 4.6100 5.5300 6.1100 6.9398 8.6092 10.5407 7.5648 6.4597 6.3593 6.7900 Taux de change (dollars namibiens par $ EU) (moy. période)

12.56 12.70 12.94 10.82 7.39 6.79 7.81 8.76 6.35 6.24 6.19 Taux de dépôts (%)

17.75 16.00 18.75 11.50 11.25 9.25 12.75 7.75 7.50 7.00 7.33 Taux d'escompte (%)

72.9 79.4 84.3 91.5 100.0 109.3 121.7 130.3 129.4 132.2 139.0 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

80.1 86.3 88.6 93.5 100.0 111.5 133.2 144.1 147.1 147.2 156.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
131.0 130.0 113.9 104.0 102.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

132.2 131.8 114.0 105.0 103.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

61.3 62.2 57.0 57.0 59.0 62.0 60.0 58.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

66.2 65.4 61.4 61.0 63.0 66.0 63.0 62.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

20.8 20.1 19.4 18.7 18.0 17.3 16.6 16.0 15.3 14.6 14.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

22.3 21.4 20.6 19.7 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.4 15.5 14.7 14.0 Femmes (%)

50.6 49.1 48.1 47.0 45.9 44.9 43.8 42.4 40.9 39.5 38.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

9.7 9.9 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.7 14.6 15.0 15.3 15.7 16.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

36.4 35.1 33.9 32.7 31.5 30.3 29.1 28.6 28.1 27.5 27.0 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 271.0 .. .. .. 268.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

58.7 57.9 56.1 54.2 52.3 50.5 48.6 48.0 47.5 47.0 46.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

56.6 55.7 54.1 52.5 50.9 49.3 47.7 47.5 47.3 47.0 46.8 Hommes (Ans)

60.9 60.2 58.0 55.9 53.7 51.6 49.4 48.6 47.7 46.8 45.9 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 77.0 77.0 .. 80.0 .. 87.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 98.0 .. 98.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 67.0 67.0 .. 72.0 .. 81.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 015 2 097 2 108 2 142 2 221 2 228 2 258 2 273 2 174 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

223
Selected
Statistics NIGER

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.205 7.245 7.712 7.958 8.211 8.472 8.741 9.018 9.306 9.609 9.929

Urban (%) 12.6 14.3 15.0 15.3 15.7 16.1 16.5 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.2

Female (%) 49.6 49.4 49.4 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.2 49.2 49.2 49.1 49.1

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 48.1 47.6 47.4 47.3 47.2 47.2 47.1 47.0 46.9 46.8 46.7

Male 56.2 56.5 56.7 56.7 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8

Female 43.8 43.5 43.4 43.3 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 430 230 280 340 340 310 300 290 240 210 190

GDP at current market prices 2 508.52 1 440.58 2 233.00 2 280.36 2 179.57 2 487.39 2 384.52 2 489.63 2 347.35 1 451.64 1 715.90

General government final consumption expenditure 260.32 156.03 250.55 353.54 342.31 405.40 372.28 400.46 455.25 263.50 308.11

Household final consumption expenditure 1 882.81 1 275.87 1 820.08 1 612.90 1 685.22 1 892.40 1 835.05 1 987.81 1 836.85 1 088.84 1 299.79

Gross capital formation 705.23 183.63 260.20 434.45 298.11 382.33 384.38 275.47 186.02 241.93 239.26

Exports of goods & services 616.72 298.04 464.50 417.33 361.75 529.14 394.91 399.06 332.92 254.67 334.76

Less imports of goods & services 956.55 473.00 562.33 537.86 507.82 721.88 602.09 573.17 463.69 397.29 466.01

Gross domestic savings 365.39 8.68 162.38 313.92 152.03 189.59 177.19 101.36 55.25 99.30 108.00

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 1 232.25 1 088.88 1 167.82 1 264.98 1 252.55 1 251.25 1 276.81 1 287.59 1 303.35 1 338.65 1 368.79

Agriculture 371.93 349.03 386.49 448.31 429.17 416.25 441.36 464.61 476.27 466.75 460.12

Industry 251.09 235.67 217.32 209.18 218.53 225.98 214.22 211.10 199.71 202.84 206.72

Manufacturing 52.08 113.59 91.32 89.11 96.39 104.99 98.18 99.73 97.16 96.34 105.18

Services 609.23 504.17 564.01 607.49 604.84 609.01 621.23 611.88 627.38 669.07 701.94

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 14.6 15.9 16.0 14.6 15.0 15.7 13.3 12.1 12.9 11.9 11.3

Total expenditure and net lending 15.6 19.1 21.4 19.7 20.9 22.7 16.9 16.8 16.8 18.6 15.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 1.0 - 3.2 - 5.4 - 5.1 - 5.9 - 7.0 - 3.6 - 4.7 - 3.8 - 6.7 - 3.9

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 101.29 - 86.21 29.00 - 32.97 - 24.01 - 13.34 - 66.35 - 49.24 - 11.72 - 44.49 - 17.56

Exports 576.09 259.43 477.40 426.31 390.79 488.39 351.53 347.29 300.42 226.82 288.07

Imports - 677.38 - 345.64 - 448.39 - 459.28 - 414.79 - 501.73 - 417.87 - 396.53 - 312.14 - 271.30 - 305.63

Service & factor income - 271.33 - 131.16 - 202.30 - 232.93 - 211.50 - 236.37 - 167.21 - 177.77 - 160.03 - 148.31 - 165.59

Current transfers 96.93 153.39 - 3.48 35.40 - 21.36 13.84 57.38 67.85 74.57 66.65 31.50

Current account balance - 275.69 - 63.98 - 176.77 - 230.50 - 256.87 - 235.88 - 176.18 - 159.17 - 97.18 - 126.15 - 151.66

Capital & financial account 307.00 - 8.22 165.45 152.27 159.43 163.98 - 19.42 159.82 - 13.95 118.19 19.20

Errors & omissions - 36.73 22.04 - 66.76 11.19 86.60 - 18.44 135.77 - 95.50 87.24 - 67.84 114.41

Overall balance - 5.42 - 50.16 - 78.08 - 67.05 - 10.84 - 90.34 - 59.84 - 94.85 - 23.89 - 75.80 - 18.05

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 65.0 50.5 49.8 66.4 61.2 66.5 72.5 75.1 64.8 82.5 72.1

Food (1999-01 = 100) 65.7 50.9 50.0 66.9 61.7 67.2 73.3 75.7 65.3 83.2 72.2

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

224
 Statistiques
NIGER Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
10.268 10.624 10.997 11.384 11.782 12.193 12.617 13.052 13.499 13.957 14.426 Totale (Millions)

18.7 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.2 22.7 23.3 23.9 Urbaine (%)

49.1 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.0 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9 48.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

46.6 46.5 46.4 46.3 46.2 46.1 45.9 45.8 45.7 .. .. Total

56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.7 56.7 .. .. Hommes

43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.3 43.3 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

200 200 200 190 160 160 160 180 210 240 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 879.78 1 730.97 1 977.77 1 913.02 1 666.18 1 813.61 2 065.36 2 532.19 2 779.55 3 226.64 3 403.60 PIB aux prix courants du marché

331.24 324.56 366.33 387.35 316.58 319.77 352.11 425.59 498.41 485.50 521.33 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 359.63 1 240.83 1 450.78 1 428.74 1 252.97 1 368.15 1 574.55 1 959.99 2 193.04 2 507.15 2 656.68 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

332.12 305.17 347.61 250.96 231.56 274.94 332.12 412.48 409.95 608.80 592.03 Formation brute de capital

367.95 310.13 369.31 320.89 320.61 329.21 330.00 415.13 530.11 672.84 684.79 Exportations de biens et services

511.16 449.73 556.26 474.92 455.54 478.45 523.43 681.00 851.96 1 047.65 1 051.23 moins importations de biens et services

188.91 165.58 160.66 96.94 96.63 125.69 138.69 146.61 88.11 233.99 225.59 Epargne intérieure brute

1 439.43 1 425.94 1 599.10 1 612.69 1 566.37 1 677.13 1 753.82 1 821.58 1 784.95 1 903.15 1 963.11
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
482.05 508.24 658.83 673.73 611.89 694.92 741.63 774.69 698.44 789.34 807.11 Agriculture

216.83 218.78 225.71 209.81 208.44 215.71 226.75 238.92 250.59 253.27 262.66 Industrie

110.83 108.56 114.08 111.91 105.26 106.92 113.72 115.48 122.64 122.98 127.40 Industrie manufacturière

740.55 698.91 714.56 729.15 746.05 766.49 785.44 807.98 835.93 860.54 893.34 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

12.7 13.0 15.2 14.1 14.3 15.0 16.4 15.8 17.9 17.1 15.3 Recettes totales et dons

13.1 16.0 18.2 19.8 18.1 18.5 19.3 18.7 21.5 18.9 19.3
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.4 - 3.0 - 3.0 - 5.7 - 3.8 - 3.5 - 3.0 - 2.9 - 3.5 - 1.8 - 4.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 26.33 - 28.27 - 60.19 - 42.59 - 47.63 - 59.19 - 91.85 - 133.65 - 153.04 - 258.81 - 211.66 Balance commerciale

324.97 271.51 334.46 286.82 282.67 272.71 279.84 335.33 436.97 499.25 596.02 Exportations

- 351.30 - 299.79 - 394.66 - 329.41 - 330.30 - 331.89 - 371.69 - 468.97 - 590.01 - 758.06 - 807.68 Importations

- 146.40 - 142.71 - 140.88 - 124.61 - 111.00 - 105.53 - 126.08 - 145.36 - 182.40 - 208.98 - 200.17 Service & revenu des facteurs

63.94 38.06 58.28 35.86 47.30 71.93 75.43 101.27 127.85 215.61 206.52 Transferts courants

- 108.78 - 132.92 - 142.80 - 131.35 - 111.33 - 92.78 - 142.51 - 177.74 - 207.59 - 252.18 - 205.30 Solde des comptes courants

124.48 119.86 118.55 109.59 152.88 100.74 160.93 189.45 233.98 183.65 365.72 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 28.74 - 15.05 7.96 19.77 - 6.43 14.28 - 30.90 - 55.52 - 26.39 86.28 - 1.64 Erreurs et omissions

- 13.04 - 28.11 - 16.28 - 1.99 35.12 22.23 - 12.48 - 43.82 0.00 17.75 158.77 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

87.4 72.0 109.0 99.2 92.6 108.3 107.3 111.8 102.0 101.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

88.0 72.3 109.9 98.8 92.3 108.9 107.8 112.3 102.4 102.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

225
Selected
Statistics NIGER
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 382.69 819.26 1 170.62 1 216.68 1 045.41 1 226.16 1 137.61 1 165.97 1 210.34 1 253.18 1 314.93

Government lenders 112.45 379.12 559.99 569.03 349.42 413.48 402.65 441.18 454.61 419.01 440.66

International organizations 142.56 273.46 476.02 551.67 596.62 701.37 733.88 723.93 754.89 834.17 874.27

Private lenders 127.69 166.68 134.61 95.98 99.38 111.31 1.07 0.86 0.85 0.00 0.00

Total public debt service 38.92 51.80 81.27 78.01 33.11 17.45 37.26 12.00 46.45 23.38 14.15

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.01 16.15

Net total financial flows 249.04 279.38 406.08 320.64 273.22 373.15 304.46 382.11 341.79 371.23 198.14

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 4.98 - 11.08 61.56 - 1.37 - 0.10 - 1.22 0.91 0.37 0.06 2.87 - 0.20

Net official development assistance from all sources 165.43 297.64 354.65 371.41 298.05 387.59 369.56 356.71 338.41 372.79 271.03

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 64 594 80 591 73 146 82 131 88 197 77 873 79 928 71 573 79 517 91 784 100 238

Quasi-money 13 339 27 514 41 297 49 681 51 264 55 937 42 026 49 215 41 357 37 220 33 606

Net foreign assets 5 082 813 16 540 29 298 23 455 26 109 25 804 27 646 23 683 23 177 22 084

Domestic credit 84 164 127 866 119 607 119 941 114 366 109 236 98 031 93 770 77 857 97 569 81 241

of which claims on private sector 90 670 101 182 108 253 107 194 90 127 83 040 75 343 72 413 64 933 71 437 42 004

International reserves (millions of US $) 126 140 254 237 217 226 207 229 196 114 95

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 8.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 46.4 69.4 62.7 63.1 62.6 61.3 62.2 58.6 58.4 79.1 87.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 53.2 73.7 60.7 58.1 55.0 55.3 52.2 50.7 51.3 73.9 80.7

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 25.3 26.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 28.0 28.0 29.0 29.0 29.0

Female (%) 17.8 18.3 18.4 19.5 20.1 20.8 20.4 20.8 20.7 21.8 21.7

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 4.7 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.8 6.7

Female (%) 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 92.1 90.3 89.6 89.3 88.9 88.6 88.2 87.8 87.3 86.9 86.5

Female (%) 97.3 96.1 95.6 95.4 95.1 94.9 94.6 94.3 94.0 93.7 93.3

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 181.4 180.1 179.9 178.6 177.3 176.0 174.7 173.4 171.0 168.5 166.0

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 26.8 26.4 26.4 26.0 25.7 25.4 25.1 24.8 24.5 24.1 23.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 58.2 58.1 58.1 57.7 57.4 57.1 56.7 56.4 56.5 56.7 56.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 519.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 593.0 .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 39.2 39.4 39.5 39.7 39.9 40.1 40.3 40.6 41.0 41.4 41.8

Male (Years) 39.1 39.4 39.4 39.6 39.8 40.0 40.3 40.5 40.9 41.3 41.7

Female (Years) 39.2 39.5 39.5 39.7 39.9 40.1 40.4 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 76.0 48.0 .. .. .. .. 30.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 36.5 .. .. .. 55.2 .. .. 52.0 53.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 48.0 .. .. .. 57.7 .. .. 58.0 46.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 34.2 .. .. .. 54.3 .. .. .. 55.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 149 2 077 2 068 2 076 2 085 2 165 1 933 1 965 1 895 1 908 1 933

226
 Statistiques
NIGER Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 315.90 1 308.59 1 440.47 1 454.62 1 462.63 1 412.86 1 596.41 1 880.73 1 783.94 1 770.69 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

440.93 428.48 471.63 452.88 440.31 378.97 382.72 456.46 198.08 201.94 .. Prêteurs publics

874.97 880.11 968.84 1 001.74 1 022.33 1 033.89 1 213.69 1 424.27 1 585.86 1 568.75 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Prêteurs privés

14.47 29.68 21.45 22.12 20.12 18.95 13.87 18.76 27.77 23.91 .. Service de la dette publique

0.66 14.49 6.97 9.07 7.19 9.82 15.86 14.21 10.52 7.92 7.95 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

205.47 303.94 245.23 189.14 183.01 227.61 193.04 485.82 457.79 395.69 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

3.41 - 7.07 - 1.64 15.08 - 5.53 - 0.33 5.91 0.13 - 19.10 - 97.93 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

251.80 332.84 291.60 187.03 208.45 255.50 297.19 456.70 541.21 515.43 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
90 698 73 124 59 613 68 801 76 899 104 039 95 558 149 474 181 854 192 170 205 038 Masse monétaire (M1)

34 333 25 261 20 593 23 763 27 180 32 733 40 532 44 430 50 328 56 205 59 881 Quasi-monnaie

12 246 45 -9 434 -17 211 2 871 31 946 29 356 76 604 78 289 82 607 139 257 Avoirs extérieurs nets

89 319 110 055 113 086 116 643 117 289 114 293 128 866 146 320 185 456 191 796 153 157 Crédit intérieur

43 337 35 571 49 369 47 718 61 446 66 011 75 803 83 026 101 446 121 286 139 372 dont créances sur le secteur privé

78 53 53 39 80 107 134 260 258 250 289 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

92.4 95.1 99.5 97.2 100.0 104.0 106.8 105.2 103.4 111.5 111.5 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

90.5 95.5 102.4 97.0 100.0 107.1 111.9 106.7 105.1 120.7 118.1 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
29.0 29.0 30.9 29.0 30.0 33.0 37.0 41.0 45.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

22.4 22.6 25.0 23.0 25.0 27.0 31.0 34.0 37.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

6.9 7.0 7.0 6.6 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

4.8 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 6.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

86.0 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.5 82.9 82.4 81.8 81.3 80.6 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

93.0 92.6 92.3 91.9 91.5 91.1 90.6 90.2 89.8 89.3 88.8 Femmes (%)

163.5 161.1 159.4 157.7 156.0 154.4 152.7 151.2 149.8 148.3 146.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

23.3 22.9 22.6 22.2 21.9 21.5 21.2 20.8 20.5 20.2 19.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

57.0 57.2 56.7 56.3 55.9 55.5 55.1 54.5 54.0 53.4 52.8 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1600.0 700.0 .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

42.3 42.7 43.0 43.3 43.6 43.9 44.3 44.5 44.7 45.0 45.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

42.2 42.6 42.9 43.2 43.5 43.9 44.2 44.4 44.7 44.9 45.1 Hommes (Ans)

42.3 42.8 43.1 43.4 43.7 44.0 44.3 44.5 44.7 45.0 45.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. 48.3 .. 59.0 59.0 .. 46.0 .. 46.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. 70.0 .. 70.0 70.0 .. 80.0 .. 80.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. 44.0 .. 56.0 56.0 .. 36.0 .. 36.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 958 2 116 2 123 2 197 2 156 2 150 2 126 2 149 2 121 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

227
Selected
Statistics NIGERIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 68.447 78.435 83.043 85.488 87.998 90.557 93.161 95.809 98.491 101.196 103.914

Urban (%) 26.9 30.7 32.4 33.3 34.2 35.0 35.9 36.8 37.7 38.6 39.5

Female (%) 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 41.2 40.3 40.0 39.8 39.7 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.6 39.6

Male 64.5 64.9 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 65.3 65.2 65.1 65.0 64.9

Female 35.5 35.1 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.9 35.0 35.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 780 360 260 280 270 270 270 290 240 220 210

GDP at current market prices 64 701.62 34 820.23 22 501.23 25 379.05 25 709.17 32 019.26 29 714.86 28 061.47 21 009.94 23 388.91 27 409.89

General government final consumption expenditure 6 427.03 2 052.82 3 288.30 3 399.83 3 302.18 3 466.53 3 154.13 2 322.01 1 951.81 2 363.96 2 303.57

Household final consumption expenditure 41 983.72 24 605.41 13 842.28 17 486.33 14 915.12 16 483.70 18 408.34 18 905.41 14 552.81 15 849.69 20 514.88

Gross capital formation 12 000.26 5 735.01 4 302.94 4 317.29 4 845.72 6 911.89 6 501.10 6 053.31 4 816.83 4 505.19 4 153.50

Exports of goods & services 18 842.09 12 856.00 7 756.70 6 806.90 9 946.41 14 321.97 12 443.80 12 316.44 10 408.03 10 316.31 12 239.82

Less imports of goods & services 14 551.47 10 429.00 6 689.00 6 631.30 7 300.26 9 164.84 10 792.50 11 535.69 10 719.54 9 646.25 11 801.88

Gross domestic savings 16 290.87 8 162.00 5 370.64 4 492.89 7 491.87 12 069.03 8 152.39 6 834.06 4 505.32 5 175.25 4 591.44

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 28 289.56 27 931.59 27 602.67 30 239.27 33 010.50 37 613.42 36 551.58 37 420.37 38 004.06 37 960.04 38 748.20

Agriculture 6 906.22 6 541.06 6 925.04 7 635.94 8 046.25 8 391.12 8 705.39 8 888.64 9 013.10 9 235.59 9 572.63

Industry 18 949.51 16 146.88 15 458.61 16 048.04 17 790.53 22 051.71 20 452.82 20 840.40 20 830.88 20 337.91 20 687.22

Manufacturing 1 419.36 1 420.85 1 421.94 1 619.41 1 654.55 1 736.14 1 898.63 1 813.46 1 746.26 1 723.03 1 633.85

Services 2 433.83 5 243.65 5 219.02 6 555.29 7 173.72 7 170.59 7 393.36 7 691.33 8 160.08 8 386.54 8 488.36

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 19.4 9.8 11.1 10.4 12.4 18.9 16.1 15.4 11.1 8.4 16.5

Total expenditure and net lending 22.9 11.0 16.3 14.9 14.8 15.9 15.4 13.5 16.2 13.3 12.9

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 3.4 - 1.2 - 5.2 - 4.5 - 2.5 2.9 0.7 1.9 - 5.1 - 4.9 3.6

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 11 216.60 5 666.98 3 478.30 2 520.19 4 178.02 8 652.79 4 440.73 4 610.50 3 248.30 2 947.63 3 512.89

Exports 25 944.60 13 114.10 7 559.94 6 875.08 7 871.43 13 585.20 12 253.90 11 791.20 9 910.00 9 459.08 11 734.40

Imports -14 728.00 -7 447.12 -4 081.64 -4 354.89 -3 693.41 -4 932.41 -7 813.17 -7 180.70 -6 661.70 -6 511.45 -8 221.51

Service & factor income -5 462.89 -2 803.84 -3 527.60 -2 804.74 -3 215.05 -3 749.28 -3 982.33 -3 095.45 -4 840.99 -5 573.47 -6 890.11

Current transfers - 576.13 - 259.57 - 23.91 - 11.90 126.55 84.74 744.16 752.72 812.30 497.91 798.84

Current account balance 5 177.58 2 603.57 - 73.21 - 296.45 1 089.52 4 988.25 1 202.56 2 267.77 - 780.39 -2 127.93 -2 578.38

Capital & financial account - 60.36 -3 677.67 -4 159.32 -4 611.45 -3 649.01 -4 181.88 -2 632.82 -7 784.02 -1 043.11 329.15 - 112.47

Errors & omissions - 735.25 - 134.74 - 306.10 - 221.10 - 107.40 234.71 - 92.63 - 121.82 - 87.65 - 139.25 - 149.11

Overall balance 4 381.97 -1 208.84 -4 538.63 -5 129.00 -2 666.89 1 041.08 -1 522.89 -5 638.07 -1 911.15 -1 938.03 -2 839.96

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 36.4 42.4 45.5 52.6 57.6 62.0 70.2 75.9 80.1 82.6 85.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 36.5 42.6 45.5 52.5 57.5 61.7 69.9 75.7 80.3 82.8 85.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

228
 Statistiques
NIGÉRIA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
106.639 109.371 112.109 114.854 117.608 120.368 123.134 125.912 128.709 131.530 134.375 Totale (Millions)

40.4 41.3 42.3 43.2 44.1 45.0 45.9 46.7 47.5 48.3 49.1 Urbaine (%)

49.7 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.4 49.4 49.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

39.6 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.8 39.9 40.0 40.1 .. .. Total

64.8 64.7 64.5 64.4 64.3 64.3 64.2 64.1 64.0 .. .. Hommes

35.2 35.3 35.5 35.6 35.7 35.7 35.8 35.9 36.0 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

250 270 260 260 280 320 320 380 430 560 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
35 330.70 35 386.23 32 977.74 37 330.90 45 983.60 47 999.78 46 710.91 58 294.37 72 271.39 98 465.80 1 16 377.11 PIB aux prix courants du marché

2 360.43 2 527.95 3 939.81 4 943.32 9 623.37 12 997.61 11 319.67 13 833.64 15 958.95 20 989.30 23 730.13 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

23 818.99 23 958.01 21 991.49 22 985.00 16 895.50 18 266.13 23 544.49 25 757.30 28 051.37 35 804.82 44 741.48 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

5 501.01 6 056.70 8 643.77 10 329.65 9 317.43 11 563.31 12 249.57 13 910.33 16 261.06 21 071.68 25 370.21 Formation brute de capital

16 332.13 16 761.64 10 949.62 13 832.11 24 954.11 20 774.10 19 043.99 28 992.74 39 000.00 54 700.00 62 475.06 Exportations de biens et services

12 681.86 13 918.08 12 546.95 14 759.19 14 806.81 15 601.37 19 446.81 24 199.64 27 000.00 34 100.00 39 939.77 moins importations de biens et services

9 151.28 8 900.27 7 046.43 9 402.58 19 464.73 16 736.04 11 846.75 18 703.43 28 261.06 41 671.68 47 905.50 Epargne intérieure brute

40 412.09 41 526.72 41 624.51 42 238.91 44 619.18 46 094.75 46 749.49 51 909.88 55 076.38 58 656.35 61 766.74
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
9 970.12 10 397.70 10 825.50 11 398.20 11 730.04 12 180.27 12 696.91 13 219.16 14 091.62 14 866.66 15 610.00 Agriculture

22 041.21 22 368.11 22 718.72 21 237.24 23 522.00 24 049.34 21 717.49 26 984.60 28 088.96 29 432.75 29 150.85 Industrie

1 647.70 1 654.37 1 540.58 1 593.52 1 652.33 1 738.84 1 976.23 2 098.08 2 307.88 2 538.67 2 616.31 Industrie manufacturière

8 400.76 8 760.91 8 080.29 9 603.47 9 367.14 9 865.14 12 335.09 11 706.12 12 895.80 14 356.93 17 005.90 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

13.0 12.7 17.5 29.4 42.5 42.1 36.4 37.1 43.1 43.3 42.1 Recettes totales et dons

10.4 13.7 25.5 32.5 36.5 47.0 40.7 37.1 33.2 32.6 32.3
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
2.6 - 1.0 - 8.0 - 3.1 6.0 - 4.9 - 4.2 .. 9.9 10.7 9.8 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

9 678.59 5 705.93 10 605.87 2 712.31 12 653.08 5 657.10 1 919.90 7 815.49 17 800.00 27 300.00 30 439.43 Balance commerciale

16 117.00 15 207.30 39 616.19 12 882.98 24 148.99 16 687.10 14 466.10 23 950.10 37 300.00 52 700.00 68 417.60 Exportations

-6 438.41 -9 501.37 -29 010.33 -10 170.67 -11 495.91 -11 030.00 -12 546.20 -16 134.61 -19 500.00 -25 400.00 -37 978.17 Importations

-7 116.54 -7 070.82 -15 258.87 -7 080.31 -9 527.08 -8 139.00 -10 839.00 -13 711.00 -17 700.00 -18 800.00 -23 730.33 Service & revenu des facteurs

944.82 1 916.44 1 516.00 1 231.00 1 568.00 1 278.00 1 398.00 2 086.00 2 800.00 3 400.00 4 291.66 Transferts courants

3 506.87 551.55 -3 137.00 -3 137.00 4 694.00 -1 203.90 -7 521.10 -3 809.51 2 900.00 11 900.00 11 000.75 Solde des comptes courants

-4 223.11 - 474.31 1 448.23 -4 050.06 -2 859.24 - 141.43 5 288.25 3 117.54 -5 076.16 -11 484.29 -19 068.30 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 112.89 - 111.49 -1 238.31 3 601.63 4 614.53 4 461.18 11 386.33 14 348.42 10 077.99 - 415.71 8 067.55 Erreurs et omissions

- 829.14 - 34.25 -2 927.08 -3 585.43 6 449.29 3 115.84 9 153.48 13 656.45 7 901.83 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

89.1 92.5 96.7 100.2 100.5 99.3 101.5 103.1 106.1 106.1 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

89.1 92.4 96.7 100.2 100.5 99.3 101.5 103.1 106.1 106.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

229
Selected
Statistics NIGERIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 4 271.34 12 232.79 26 902.04 27 537.44 29 251.23 31 544.60 32 324.97 26 477.80 26 420.64 27 954.51 28 139.97

Government lenders 421.88 718.20 8 357.58 7 922.30 11 503.46 13 275.07 15 141.57 14 239.58 13 907.26 15 003.87 15 547.89

International organizations 570.54 1 430.86 3 061.92 2 848.95 3 172.91 3 732.25 4 010.70 4 087.47 4 339.09 4 807.18 4 944.17

Private lenders 3 278.92 10 083.74 15 482.53 16 766.18 14 574.86 14 537.29 13 172.70 8 150.75 8 174.28 8 143.46 7 647.92

Total public debt service 502.97 3 822.45 914.11 2 054.69 2 063.34 3 285.16 2 856.32 3 694.53 1 428.90 1 809.67 1 747.67

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 3.09 37.52 14.19 38.26 19.69 4.32 19.74 45.72 13.69 12.16 12.51

Net total financial flows 1 199.86 - 251.43 1 704.95 - 0.21 2 263.56 101.96 1 022.09 101.24 1 134.69 33.44 - 486.65

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 206.23 - 386.89 570.19 68.30 289.82 - 336.21 1 020.03 - 180.39 1 071.67 - 381.24 - 132.35

Net official development assistance from all sources 34.40 31.71 67.62 118.06 344.00 255.08 258.32 258.82 288.42 189.66 210.90

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Naira

Money supply (M1) 9 227 13 227 14 906 21 446 26 664 34 540 48 708 79 273 124 422 178 440 207 509

Quasi-money 5 163 9 926 13 989 16 960 16 707 23 014 30 360 49 812 74 058 88 505 111 255

Net foreign assets 5 607 1 816 6 865 7 974 18 296 41 316 54 055 9 172 8 584 -4 362 61 210

Domestic credit 10 732 31 920 40 311 50 752 46 021 61 665 70 609 171 071 280 658 439 114 474 361

of which claims on private sector 6 147 11 345 16 156 19 145 21 118 24 522 30 926 74 607 88 099 142 163 201 785

International reserves (millions of US $) 10 270 1 686 1 170 655 1 768 3 866 4 437 968 1 373 1 387 1 444

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Naira per US $) (end of period) 0.5400 1.0000 4.1400 5.3500 7.6500 9.0000 9.8600 19.6500 21.8800 22.0000 21.8900

Exchange rates (Naira per US $) (period average) 0.5500 0.8900 4.0200 4.5400 7.3600 8.0400 9.9100 17.3000 22.0700 22.0000 21.9000

Deposit rate (%) 5.27 9.12 13.09 12.95 14.68 19.78 14.92 18.04 23.24 13.09 13.53

Discount rate (%) 6.00 10.00 12.75 12.75 18.50 18.50 15.50 17.50 26.00 13.50 13.50

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 1.2 2.9 3.4 4.6 6.9 7.4 9.2 13.3 20.9 32.9 56.8

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 1.5 3.8 4.0 6.2 9.5 9.8 11.0 16.1 25.4 37.3 64.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 108.8 103.6 85.8 91.1 88.2 91.4 89.8 94.0 98.3 98.0 93.0

Female (%) 95.0 91.8 74.7 77.3 79.5 79.0 78.8 83.1 86.1 87.0 83.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 18.0 34.0 27.0 26.5 24.0 24.9 25.9 28.9 31.2 33.2 32.2

Female (%) 11.0 27.0 22.0 20.3 19.1 19.0 19.7 23.7 26.0 28.0 29.4

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 67.1 59.2 56.1 54.5 52.9 51.3 49.8 48.2 46.7 45.1 43.6

Female (%) 78.3 69.9 66.6 64.9 63.3 61.6 59.8 58.1 56.3 54.5 52.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 130.0 123.5 121.3 120.8 120.2 119.6 119.1 118.5 118.1 117.8 117.4

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 19.6 18.9 18.6 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.9 47.8 47.5 47.2 46.9 46.7 46.4 46.1 45.7 45.2 44.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 1500.0 .. .. .. .. .. 1450.0 1000.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 45.3 46.3 46.6 46.5 46.4 46.4 46.3 46.2 45.9 45.5 45.2

Male (Years) 43.7 44.8 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.0 45.0 45.0 44.7 44.5 44.2

Female (Years) 46.9 47.9 48.2 48.0 47.9 47.8 47.7 47.5 47.1 46.6 46.2

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. 67.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 36.3 .. 15.9 .. 47.0 .. .. 40.0 .. 49.9

Urban (% of pop.) .. 60.0 .. .. .. 75.0 .. .. 63.0 .. 79.5

Rural (% of pop.) .. 30.0 .. .. .. 41.0 .. .. 26.0 .. 39.1

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 092 2 076 2 186 2 228 2 310 2 418 2 554 2 641 2 726 2 682 2 734

230
 Statistiques
NIGÉRIA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
25 430.49 22 631.22 23 445.00 22 357.72 30 019.93 29 218.08 28 057.13 31 350.24 32 637.34 20 342.18 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

14 151.13 12 997.98 13 586.28 12 881.58 23 272.01 23 052.63 22 646.45 25 987.03 27 340.95 15 478.51 .. Prêteurs publics

4 492.99 4 013.38 4 082.80 3 768.42 3 302.24 2 880.61 2 891.45 2 984.41 2 963.92 2 680.74 .. Organisations internationales

6 786.38 5 619.86 5 775.92 5 707.72 3 445.67 3 284.84 2 519.24 2 378.80 2 332.47 2 182.94 .. Prêteurs privés

2 433.24 1 361.32 1 275.01 974.02 1 728.35 2 467.18 1 429.17 1 627.01 1 710.44 8 817.66 .. Service de la dette publique

12.95 11.56 12.35 12.40 6.90 10.31 5.87 6.68 4.94 16.95 1.91 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

- 324.43 620.33 332.54 - 888.49 -1 993.85 1 082.61 4 701.69 2 194.24 1 321.17 7 559.69 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

209.14 1 093.94 640.84 - 524.54 - 86.29 1 255.58 1 182.56 1 938.95 213.77 1 426.06 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

188.75 199.75 203.09 151.80 173.70 167.82 294.03 308.06 578.16 6 437.31 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de naira
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
235 577 275 098 327 300 400 826 649 684 816 708 946 253 1225 560 1330 660 1541 650 1680 928 Masse monétaire (M1)

134 756 154 633 198 337 298 908 386 396 499 162 653 241 759 633 932 930 1089 450 1356 103 Quasi-monnaie

193 687 189 613 203 226 646 203 1164 930 1322 480 1282 220 1388 240 2644 680 3894 370 5010 782 Avoirs extérieurs nets

371 079 365 871 512 490 632 010 472 012 829 528 1328 180 1701 210 1262 070 1169 840 944 545 Crédit intérieur

252 292 310 661 366 127 447 843 582 606 820 793 932 783 1184 670 1496 540 1938 880 2027 840 dont créances sur le secteur privé

4 077 7 583 7 102 5 451 9 911 10 457 7 331 7 129 16 956 28 280 37 003 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

21.8900 21.8900 21.8900 97.9500 109.5500 112.9500 126.4000 136.5000 132.3500 129.0000 127.0400 Taux de change (naira par $ EU) (fin de période)

21.8800 21.8900 21.8900 92.3400 101.6970 111.2310 120.5780 129.2220 132.8880 131.2740 127.3790 Taux de change (naira par $ EU) (moy. période)

13.06 7.17 10.11 12.81 11.69 15.26 16.67 14.22 13.70 10.53 9.57 Taux de dépôts (%)

13.50 13.50 13.50 18.00 14.00 20.50 16.50 15.00 15.00 13.00 13.44 Taux d'escompte (%)

73.5 79.7 87.7 93.5 100.0 118.0 134.2 150.7 168.4 198.5 217.1 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

83.5 90.7 96.7 97.6 100.0 128.0 144.8 153.8 173.1 .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
82.0 86.5 91.0 93.0 96.0 100.0 101.0 100.0 99.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

74.0 79.0 79.0 83.0 86.0 90.0 91.0 91.0 91.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

34.0 33.3 33.8 24.0 34.9 35.5 36.0 35.5 35.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

31.1 31.0 31.1 23.0 31.4 31.6 32.0 31.5 31.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

42.0 40.5 39.0 37.5 36.0 34.6 33.3 31.9 30.6 29.2 28.1 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

51.0 49.2 47.4 45.7 43.9 42.3 40.7 39.1 37.4 35.8 34.4 Femmes (%)

117.1 116.7 116.2 115.8 115.3 114.8 114.4 113.1 111.9 110.6 109.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

18.9 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.2 19.0 18.8 18.6 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

44.3 43.9 43.5 43.1 42.8 42.4 42.0 41.5 41.0 40.5 40.0 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. 704.0 800.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

44.9 44.5 44.3 44.0 43.8 43.6 43.3 43.5 43.7 43.8 44.0 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

44.0 43.7 43.6 43.5 43.3 43.2 43.1 43.3 43.5 43.7 43.9 Hommes (Ans)

45.8 45.3 45.0 44.6 44.3 43.9 43.5 43.7 43.8 44.0 44.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 57.0 57.0 .. 60.0 .. 48.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 84.0 84.0 .. 72.0 .. 67.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 39.0 39.0 .. 49.0 .. 31.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 700 2 738 2 774 2 765 2 704 2 682 2 699 2 710 2 720 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

231
Selected
Statistics RWANDA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 5.197 6.061 6.659 6.953 7.119 7.096 6.838 6.391 5.892 5.530 5.439

Urban (%) 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.2

Female (%) 50.6 50.7 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.9 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.4 51.5

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 51.1 51.6 51.8 51.9 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7

Male 50.8 50.9 50.9 50.9 51.0 51.0 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.7 50.4

Female 49.2 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.0 49.0 49.1 49.1 49.1 49.2 49.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 250 270 330 380 370 370 320 310 260 140 200

GDP at current market prices 1 310.10 1 928.69 2 425.91 2 596.00 2 710.51 2 591.90 1 911.97 2 064.29 1 971.53 1 178.36 1 293.54

General government final consumption expenditure 220.13 193.56 291.19 325.72 207.15 262.08 230.69 267.36 281.65 132.45 133.41

Household final consumption expenditure 1 080.83 1 561.94 2 007.95 2 146.82 2 408.12 2 244.67 1 668.29 1 744.64 1 661.76 1 369.09 1 254.06

Gross capital formation 163.04 347.20 378.37 386.67 363.81 303.55 217.94 310.34 330.17 117.63 173.45

Exports of goods & services 165.30 154.14 160.28 158.55 148.06 145.15 139.61 113.19 101.98 47.50 66.63

Less imports of goods & services 319.20 328.15 411.88 421.77 416.62 363.55 344.56 371.25 404.04 488.30 334.01

Gross domestic savings 9.14 173.19 126.76 123.45 95.25 85.15 12.99 52.29 28.11 - 323.17 - 93.93

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 1 429.93 1 787.09 1 879.83 1 885.40 1 777.82 1 785.27 1 708.50 1 821.26 1 673.58 832.64 1 125.93

Agriculture 529.59 556.61 561.19 592.75 567.47 552.94 585.01 615.43 511.28 351.14 454.45

Industry 454.60 550.09 556.62 533.72 548.46 560.43 432.34 493.87 430.83 149.30 221.55

Manufacturing 318.38 348.38 417.50 394.77 412.87 405.19 335.08 335.20 272.52 125.34 152.43

Services 445.74 680.39 762.02 758.93 661.89 671.89 691.15 711.96 731.47 332.21 449.93

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 13.8 12.9 13.7 14.4 13.7 12.8 15.1 16.7 13.5 4.5 18.1

Total expenditure and net lending 17.1 16.0 20.4 18.8 16.5 20.0 21.9 26.8 23.7 16.0 20.5

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 3.3 - 3.1 - 6.7 - 4.4 - 2.8 - 7.2 - 6.9 - 10.1 - 10.2 - 11.5 - 2.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 62.20 - 93.23 - 145.55 - 160.70 - 149.37 - 125.02 - 132.49 - 171.92 - 200.12 - 524.12 - 162.46

Exports 133.59 126.10 121.44 117.88 104.74 102.64 95.64 68.54 67.68 50.40 56.66

Imports - 195.79 - 219.33 - 266.98 - 278.58 - 254.11 - 227.66 - 228.14 - 240.47 - 267.80 - 574.51 - 219.12

Service & factor income - 89.98 - 87.22 - 114.84 - 108.17 - 89.78 - 105.42 - 82.30 - 94.56 - 117.30 53.27 - 130.07

Current transfers 103.85 116.74 125.63 149.48 136.64 144.68 181.02 183.20 188.39 398.60 350.02

Current account balance - 48.34 - 63.71 - 134.76 - 119.39 - 102.51 - 85.75 - 33.77 - 83.29 - 129.02 - 72.24 57.49

Capital & financial account 73.20 68.99 122.68 94.11 54.42 55.03 98.78 62.54 87.22 - 12.52 - 10.69

Errors & omissions - 1.88 - 3.58 1.54 - 25.12 - 18.64 7.87 0.21 16.74 - 8.13 88.44 5.83

Overall balance 22.98 1.70 - 10.55 - 50.40 - 66.73 - 22.85 65.22 - 4.01 - 49.93 3.68 52.63

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 81.1 100.3 92.7 90.9 102.5 97.8 110.1 117.6 82.9 56.6 68.8

Food (1999-01 = 100) 81.4 99.1 91.0 89.0 101.9 96.7 110.1 116.8 82.0 57.5 68.4

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

232
 Statistiques
RWANDA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
5.674 6.180 6.845 7.500 8.025 8.383 8.614 8.758 8.882 9.038 9.230 Totale (Millions)

9.0 10.0 11.1 12.3 13.6 15.0 16.6 18.3 20.0 21.8 23.6 Urbaine (%)

51.6 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.7 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.5 51.5 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

52.8 52.9 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2 .. .. Total

49.8 49.2 48.6 48.2 47.9 48.0 48.1 48.3 48.6 .. .. Hommes

50.2 50.8 51.4 51.8 52.1 52.0 51.9 51.7 51.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

200 210 230 240 250 230 210 200 210 230 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 385.60 1 852.78 1 980.57 1 908.90 1 793.65 1 703.57 1 732.02 1 683.78 1 825.74 2 146.21 2 357.71 PIB aux prix courants du marché

159.21 177.61 198.87 210.65 188.76 198.61 205.03 255.08 235.70 286.22 330.38 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 306.71 1 750.69 1 839.06 1 699.07 1 581.89 1 461.01 1 526.45 1 442.83 1 549.10 1 821.08 2 048.60 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

199.12 255.66 293.25 328.94 314.50 313.67 293.02 310.27 373.74 479.10 517.41 Formation brute de capital

83.57 144.47 111.04 113.11 149.60 157.11 132.67 139.49 188.72 228.88 248.31 Exportations de biens et services

363.01 475.66 461.66 442.87 441.11 426.83 425.15 463.89 521.52 669.06 786.99 moins importations de biens et services

- 80.32 - 75.53 - 57.37 - 0.82 22.99 43.95 0.53 - 14.14 40.94 38.91 - 21.26 Epargne intérieure brute

1 269.44 1 445.25 1 573.28 1 692.55 1 793.65 1 914.18 2 093.79 2 113.65 2 197.14 2 328.69 2 398.51
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
544.95 567.46 626.72 680.85 742.84 804.67 921.24 892.30 892.61 938.54 957.31 Agriculture

259.33 305.47 336.79 355.01 367.02 395.09 426.62 445.44 455.25 488.38 507.91 Industrie

176.17 210.36 218.98 211.51 202.83 218.61 229.57 241.44 255.52 266.13 279.43 Industrie manufacturière

465.15 572.32 609.77 656.69 683.78 714.41 745.94 775.91 849.28 901.78 933.29 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

16.7 17.2 15.9 15.6 19.4 17.3 18.0 19.2 25.8 29.2 28.2 Recettes totales et dons

22.5 19.6 18.9 19.6 18.7 21.8 19.2 20.2 26.1 28.5 27.5
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.8 - 2.5 - 3.0 - 4.0 0.7 - 4.4 - 1.2 - 1.0 - 0.2 0.7 0.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 157.17 - 185.15 - 169.43 - 187.89 - 157.85 - 136.10 - 140.56 - 165.87 - 177.82 - 228.67 - 292.11 Balance commerciale

61.81 93.23 64.14 62.01 69.04 93.55 67.36 62.87 98.11 124.98 166.78 Exportations

- 218.97 - 278.38 - 233.56 - 249.91 - 226.89 - 229.65 - 207.92 - 228.74 - 275.93 - 353.65 - 458.89 Importations

- 141.87 - 164.02 - 149.07 - 153.63 - 174.83 - 158.14 - 160.67 - 157.72 - 170.71 - 193.67 - 221.01 Service & revenu des facteurs

290.52 286.89 195.00 216.84 288.07 151.88 146.92 145.74 296.90 347.07 396.07 Transferts courants

- 8.51 - 62.28 - 123.50 - 124.68 - 44.61 - 142.36 - 154.32 - 177.86 - 51.64 - 75.27 - 117.05 Solde des comptes courants

24.75 46.81 - 15.19 36.99 72.86 6.17 141.39 95.38 29.69 66.22 253.21 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

4.13 46.03 131.61 15.60 - 159.31 65.84 - 13.39 110.49 2.52 9.05 - 136.16 Erreurs et omissions

20.37 30.56 - 7.08 - 72.09 - 131.06 - 70.35 - 26.32 28.01 - 19.43 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

76.2 80.3 89.4 96.7 103.8 99.6 124.6 113.9 113.4 120.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

76.2 80.0 89.4 96.7 104.1 99.2 125.3 114.7 113.7 121.2 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

233
Selected
Statistics RWANDA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 150.27 328.55 558.86 608.34 577.36 664.50 747.08 789.91 837.65 907.66 972.43

Government lenders 51.98 84.75 156.92 164.66 94.15 118.63 131.90 140.10 147.91 149.79 157.05

International organizations 90.77 232.14 390.63 436.26 478.23 542.17 612.57 648.32 688.34 756.31 813.70

Private lenders 7.52 11.66 11.30 7.41 4.98 3.70 2.62 1.49 1.39 1.56 1.68

Total public debt service 4.25 13.58 18.61 17.01 21.45 15.02 17.41 15.10 15.44 3.22 19.70

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 65.77

Net total financial flows 154.45 181.19 248.95 256.67 228.85 282.60 361.90 346.36 347.70 706.62 641.35

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.16 1.23 - 0.36 3.67 3.42 - 0.14 4.91 3.98 1.79 - 0.72 - 54.78

Net official development assistance from all sources 154.11 176.63 238.97 244.91 225.63 287.92 359.16 348.93 353.91 711.54 694.70

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Rwanda Francs

Money supply (M1) 12 026 14 577 17 669 18 210 15 931 16 724 18 023 22 509 24 919 28 810 40 658

Quasi-money 3 200 8 731 11 549 13 159 14 132 15 020 15 480 15 162 13 701 8 375 22 388

Net foreign assets 13 858 8 233 11 171 8 633 6 001 2 752 12 159 10 300 4 760 2 632 27 666

Domestic credit 3 481 16 561 21 504 26 576 31 531 36 447 31 088 41 349 50 926 47 175 44 016

of which claims on private sector 6 207 13 407 13 580 16 493 17 776 14 773 12 250 15 423 17 998 16 385 28 538

International reserves (millions of US $) 196 113 164 118 70 44 110 79 47 51 99

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Rwanda Francs per US $) (end of period) 87.8100 93.5100 72.4000 76.3200 78.1600 120.3200 119.6700 146.4700 146.6200 137.9500 299.8100

Exchange rates (Rwanda Francs per US $) (period average) 86.0600 102.7100 102.7100 102.7100 102.7100 112.6000 171.1800 179.4200 144.2400 140.7000 262.1800

Deposit rate (%) 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.31 6.88 8.75 7.73 5.00 .. ..

Discount rate (%) 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 14.00 14.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 16.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 14.5 19.9 20.5 21.1 21.3 22.2 26.5 29.0 33.4 49.2 72.9

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 16.0 25.8 25.2 27.4 28.2 29.6 33.6 36.0 41.2 .. 82.6

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 62.9 63.1 66.0 66.9 66.9 69.6 81.3 79.6 87.0 93.7 96.5

Female (%) 59.9 61.3 64.7 65.7 66.0 68.9 80.1 78.5 85.8 92.4 95.1

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 3.3 6.3 6.1 7.3 7.4 8.0 10.7 12.0 13.0 13.8 13.9

Female (%) 3.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.2 7.0 9.0 10.5 11.3 12.0 12.1

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 60.2 53.4 50.8 49.4 48.1 46.7 45.3 44.0 42.6 41.2 39.8

Female (%) 71.3 63.7 60.6 59.0 57.5 56.0 54.3 52.7 51.1 49.4 47.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 127.5 118.9 115.3 118.1 120.9 123.7 126.6 129.4 126.7 123.9 121.2

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 19.6 20.3 20.9 25.1 29.3 33.5 37.7 41.9 38.2 34.5 30.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 53.7 52.7 51.9 50.3 48.6 47.0 45.4 43.7 43.3 42.8 42.3

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1300.0 .. .. 2300.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 45.4 43.7 42.4 38.6 34.9 31.1 27.4 23.6 26.3 29.0 31.7

Male (Years) 43.5 41.3 39.7 36.2 32.6 29.0 25.4 21.9 24.4 26.9 29.5

Female (Years) 47.3 46.3 45.2 41.3 37.4 33.4 29.5 25.6 28.4 31.2 34.0

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 61.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 49.0 .. 70.0 .. 69.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 55.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 79.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 60.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 276 2 289 2 094 1 972 2 010 1 828 2 035 1 980 2 139 1 994 1 916

234
 Statistiques
RWANDA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
986.75 995.66 1 121.97 1 163.70 1 148.48 1 164.71 1 306.63 1 418.03 1 545.10 1 419.62 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

149.28 142.35 159.19 152.49 149.97 147.30 147.93 146.98 141.09 57.70 .. Prêteurs publics

835.91 851.97 961.35 1 009.97 997.37 1 016.33 1 157.42 1 269.50 1 402.35 1 361.92 .. Organisations internationales

1.55 1.34 1.43 1.23 1.14 1.08 1.29 1.55 1.67 0.00 .. Prêteurs privés

15.19 17.31 14.76 19.63 20.97 14.82 13.59 18.91 23.14 19.41 .. Service de la dette publique

19.18 14.98 16.43 40.99 24.93 31.39 27.83 27.28 23.78 20.20 6.49 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

466.23 228.87 352.04 375.63 318.21 296.08 359.21 342.22 491.64 564.02 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

2.12 1.70 1.41 0.39 1.42 1.53 3.36 2.19 3.52 - 5.59 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

465.31 229.60 350.08 373.19 321.46 298.95 353.93 334.91 488.15 575.99 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs rwandais

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
45 423 55 746 55 291 59 172 63 110 63 718 70 373 82 305 99 941 129 326 129 597 Masse monétaire (M1)

23 052 32 626 36 193 39 535 51 022 63 252 72 621 82 727 114 621 123 751 128 660 Quasi-monnaie

37 624 46 198 40 213 44 744 66 803 80 692 103 276 102 491 172 481 222 093 258 206 Avoirs extérieurs nets

43 307 69 621 78 951 89 482 88 263 94 857 91 816 122 615 113 785 115 815 79 193 Crédit intérieur

28 868 45 168 54 421 60 248 70 401 76 946 84 997 96 963 130 323 161 352 171 200 dont créances sur le secteur privé

107 153 169 174 191 212 244 215 315 406 420 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

304.1600 304.8400 320.1300 349.1700 430.4860 457.9000 511.8540 580.2800 566.8600 553.7190 549.8520 Taux de change (francs rwandais par $ EU) (fin de période)

306.1000 301.3200 313.7200 337.8300 393.4350 442.8010 476.3270 537.6550 577.4490 557.8230 551.7063 Taux de change (francs rwandais par $ EU) (moy. période)

10.92 9.46 8.50 7.95 8.94 9.22 8.00 8.14 .. 7.95 6.94 Taux de dépôts (%)

16.00 10.75 11.38 11.19 11.69 13.00 13.00 14.50 14.50 12.50 12.57 Taux d'escompte (%)

82.7 92.3 98.6 96.2 100.0 103.4 105.5 110.4 119.4 130.3 141.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

86.1 106.7 116.2 99.1 100.0 106.0 104.7 119.2 141.7 158.6 170.4 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
95.0 106.8 119.0 97.2 99.9 103.7 128.4 130.8 119.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

92.3 106.6 117.0 99.5 98.2 102.5 127.8 131.0 120.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

13.2 12.7 11.0 10.0 11.0 13.0 13.4 14.0 14.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

11.5 11.7 11.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 15.0 13.0 14.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

38.5 37.1 35.8 34.5 33.2 32.0 30.8 29.6 28.4 27.3 26.3 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

46.1 44.5 42.9 41.2 39.6 38.1 36.7 35.2 33.7 32.3 31.0 Femmes (%)

118.4 115.7 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.5 114.9 114.3 113.6 113.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

27.1 23.4 22.4 21.3 20.3 19.3 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0 18.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

41.9 41.4 41.4 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1071.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

34.4 37.1 38.4 39.7 41.0 42.3 43.6 43.8 44.0 44.2 44.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

32.0 34.5 36.0 37.5 38.9 40.4 41.9 42.1 42.3 42.6 42.8 Hommes (Ans)

36.9 39.7 40.8 41.9 43.0 44.1 45.3 45.4 45.6 45.7 45.9 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 41.0 41.0 .. 73.0 .. 74.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 60.0 60.0 .. 92.0 .. 92.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

43.7 .. .. 40.0 40.0 .. 69.0 .. 69.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 819 1 757 1 772 1 793 2 026 2 088 2 130 2 103 2 173 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

235
Selected
Statistics SAO T. & PRINCIPE

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.094 0.104 0.109 0.112 0.114 0.117 0.119 0.121 0.123 0.125 0.128

Urban (%) 31.0 33.9 35.0 35.6 36.1 36.5 36.8 37.0 37.2 37.3 37.3

Female (%) 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 43.6 43.3 42.6 42.3 42.5 42.2 42.9 42.6 43.2 43.8 44.3

Male 56.1 55.6 56.5 57.4 56.3 57.1 56.9 57.7 57.4 57.1 56.9

Female 43.9 42.2 43.5 42.6 43.8 42.9 43.1 44.2 42.6 42.9 43.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. .. 530 460 430 430 410 370 350 340

GDP at current market prices 46.85 51.99 60.95 48.89 46.04 57.56 56.89 45.33 47.62 49.54 45.49

General government final consumption expenditure 15.93 24.30 25.88 22.91 21.24 21.98 15.15 14.28 16.45 15.82 12.55

Household final consumption expenditure 39.32 39.50 45.07 32.66 40.06 43.32 45.47 36.22 38.05 39.59 36.35

Gross capital formation 14.73 17.45 19.35 19.16 15.79 20.83 21.04 17.65 18.74 19.49 18.62

Exports of goods & services 11.89 15.51 17.56 12.84 10.52 13.15 19.37 17.75 16.75 15.64 10.95

Less imports of goods & services 35.01 44.77 46.91 38.69 41.58 41.73 44.13 40.57 42.37 41.00 32.99

Gross domestic savings - 8.39 - 11.81 - 10.00 - 6.69 - 15.26 - 7.74 - 3.73 - 5.18 - 6.89 - 5.87 - 3.41

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 45.26 41.32 37.77 38.52 39.73 38.88 39.34 39.62 40.05 40.93 41.75

Agriculture 7.25 6.43 5.64 5.84 6.02 6.32 6.68 7.17 7.75 7.64 7.61

Industry 9.31 7.38 6.87 6.94 7.01 7.08 7.24 7.44 7.66 7.85 8.16

Manufacturing 2.98 2.32 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.26 2.30

Services 28.70 27.51 25.26 25.74 26.69 25.47 25.42 25.01 24.64 25.45 25.98

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 53.3 37.0 37.4 32.8 39.1 29.4 29.6 29.3 34.7 30.8 39.9

Total expenditure and net lending 81.0 59.7 64.3 54.7 81.1 71.6 68.0 71.1 68.3 73.8 77.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 27.7 - 22.7 - 26.9 - 22.0 - 42.0 - 42.2 - 38.5 - 41.8 - 33.6 - 43.0 - 37.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 1.50 - 12.79 - 7.03 - 4.62 - 8.40 - 8.80 - 18.00 - 17.20 - 20.40 - 18.50 - 18.30

Exports 16.98 7.07 6.52 9.51 4.91 4.22 6.00 5.20 5.20 5.90 5.10

Imports - 15.48 - 19.86 - 13.55 - 14.13 - 13.31 - 13.02 - 24.00 - 22.40 - 25.60 - 24.40 - 23.40

Service & factor income - 1.01 - 8.12 - 7.59 - 7.02 - 4.25 - 5.41 - 21.19 - 18.05 - 16.93 - 16.29 - 23.30

Current transfers 0.19 4.99 1.63 0.87 1.28 2.17 4.94 8.07 7.44 9.88 14.27

Current account balance 0.68 - 15.93 - 12.98 - 10.77 - 11.37 - 12.04 - 34.26 - 27.18 - 29.88 - 24.91 - 27.33

Capital & financial account - 13.36 0.75 8.92 6.34 6.73 7.58 34.30 27.14 29.81 24.88 27.29

Errors & omissions 0.08 6.24 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.98 - 2.66 - 2.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00

Overall balance - 12.60 - 8.94 - 4.07 - 4.43 - 5.62 - 7.12 - 1.96 - 0.04 - 0.07 - 0.02 - 0.04

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 65.5 61.9 62.6 65.9 59.6 55.3 58.3 73.0 74.6 78.0 73.3

Food (1999-01 = 100) 65.3 61.9 62.6 65.9 59.7 55.2 58.3 73.0 74.6 78.1 73.3

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

236
 Statistiques
SAO T. & PRINCIPE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.130 0.132 0.134 0.137 0.140 0.143 0.146 0.149 0.153 0.157 0.160 Totale (Millions)

37.4 37.5 37.5 37.6 37.6 37.7 37.7 37.8 37.8 37.9 38.1 Urbaine (%)

50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.3 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

44.0 44.2 44.4 44.8 45.6 45.8 45.9 46.0 46.1 .. .. Total

57.6 57.4 57.1 56.9 55.9 57.1 56.9 56.8 56.6 .. .. Hommes

44.1 44.3 42.9 43.1 42.6 42.9 43.1 43.2 43.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

320 290 270 270 300 310 330 360 390 390 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
44.89 43.93 40.82 46.93 46.32 47.73 53.56 59.12 63.55 70.98 83.84 PIB aux prix courants du marché

11.29 14.03 10.47 13.95 14.63 22.62 19.89 25.83 33.76 29.25 37.97 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

35.87 35.11 32.62 33.48 36.69 35.89 40.12 40.64 39.80 55.14 57.24 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

19.11 17.48 16.85 21.63 19.13 19.67 20.26 24.81 26.02 28.44 65.91 Formation brute de capital

10.64 12.44 11.94 19.51 15.27 15.33 19.29 21.59 20.78 22.14 26.86 Exportations de biens et services

32.03 35.13 31.06 41.65 39.39 45.79 46.00 53.76 56.82 64.00 104.14 moins importations de biens et services

- 2.28 - 5.20 - 2.27 - 0.50 - 5.00 - 10.79 - 6.45 - 7.36 - 10.02 - 13.42 - 11.37 Epargne intérieure brute

42.38 42.80 43.87 44.97 46.32 48.17 50.15 52.15 54.13 56.19 59.28
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
8.12 8.29 8.65 9.07 9.29 9.50 9.71 10.13 10.42 10.74 11.06 Agriculture

8.41 8.67 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.50 8.79 9.08 9.48 9.86 10.85 Industrie

2.32 2.35 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.24 2.31 2.39 Industrie manufacturière

25.85 25.85 27.18 27.85 28.99 30.17 31.65 32.94 34.23 35.59 37.37 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

37.0 43.4 29.1 43.9 30.2 34.1 50.5 58.1 60.6 129.9 104.1 Recettes totales et dons

69.1 70.1 59.6 69.8 31.5 79.5 66.9 75.1 87.2 70.6 77.9
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 32.2 - 26.7 - 30.5 - 25.9 - 1.3 - 45.4 - 16.4 - 17.0 - 26.6 59.3 26.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 14.90 - 13.90 - 12.14 - 18.04 - 22.44 - 21.14 - 22.88 - 26.97 - 32.37 - 38.23 - 56.02 Balance commerciale

4.90 5.30 4.74 3.90 2.69 3.28 5.12 6.60 3.60 3.37 3.21 Exportations

- 19.80 - 19.20 - 16.88 - 21.94 - 25.13 - 24.43 - 28.00 - 33.57 - 35.97 - 41.60 - 59.23 Importations

- 21.16 - 19.82 - 8.99 - 4.67 - 1.05 - 3.91 - 4.75 - 8.37 - 7.53 - 6.49 - 14.04 Service & revenu des facteurs

12.14 20.14 10.66 6.44 4.36 4.05 4.85 22.16 25.04 23.95 23.98 Transferts courants

- 23.91 - 13.58 - 10.47 - 16.28 - 19.13 - 21.01 - 22.77 - 13.18 - 14.85 - 20.77 - 46.08 Solde des comptes courants

26.52 13.58 4.17 13.63 15.32 16.87 15.84 3.46 11.95 20.77 46.08 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 2.61 0.26 - 3.18 0.09 - 1.66 2.66 - 0.04 9.73 2.91 0.00 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

0.00 0.26 - 9.48 - 2.56 - 5.46 - 1.48 - 6.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

80.9 90.5 93.6 97.1 100.8 102.2 103.4 108.1 109.3 108.6 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

80.9 90.4 93.6 97.0 100.8 102.2 103.5 108.2 109.4 108.7 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

237
Selected
Statistics SAO T. & PRINCIPE
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 23.46 61.87 91.13 100.80 113.35 132.87 150.40 169.13 181.90 201.24 231.00

Government lenders 12.56 34.75 57.63 57.10 56.32 59.16 60.56 60.91 62.96 62.88 79.03

International organizations 10.55 21.46 31.81 42.04 55.79 72.57 88.71 107.09 117.81 137.23 151.97

Private lenders 0.35 5.67 1.69 1.66 1.25 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 0.00

Total public debt service 1.07 2.80 3.04 2.15 5.17 2.33 1.54 2.14 1.87 2.38 1.76

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 43.16 5.05 21.88 2.17 3.27 26.88 23.76 16.58 24.39

Net total financial flows 3.82 12.01 18.80 40.42 43.96 53.08 48.44 55.91 45.38 51.39 57.89

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.22 - 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 0.48 0.00 0.03

Net official development assistance from all sources 3.82 12.21 17.22 24.43 44.50 54.12 51.01 56.43 46.49 49.93 84.09

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Dobras

Money supply (M1) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 225

Quasi-money .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 110

Net foreign assets .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 022

Domestic credit .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 360

of which claims on private sector .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 694

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Dobras per US $) (end of period) 35.4800 41.2000 72.8300 98.1800 140.3700 140.9800 280.0200 375.5400 516.7000 1185.3100 1756.8800

Exchange rates (Dobras per US $) (period average) 34.7700 44.6000 54.2100 86.3400 124.6700 143.3300 201.8200 321.3400 429.8500 732.6300 1420.3400

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. 16.00 16.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. 25.00 25.00 45.00 45.00 30.00 32.00 50.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.9 1.8 2.3 3.2 4.4 5.8 8.0 9.9 12.1 16.6 22.7

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. 138.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 73.6 77.0 79.0 80.5 81.9 83.4 84.8 86.3 85.8 85.4 84.9

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.5 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.3

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 42.4 40.2 39.0 38.3 37.6 36.9 36.2 35.5 35.3 35.2 35.1

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. 62.0 69.0 .. .. 90.7 224.4

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 59.6 60.8 61.2 61.4 61.5 61.7 61.8 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3

Male (Years) 58.2 59.7 60.2 60.4 60.5 60.7 60.8 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3

Female (Years) 60.9 61.9 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 62.6 62.7 62.8 63.0 63.1

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. 88.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 42.0 .. .. .. 82.0 .. .. 69.6 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 99.7 .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 61.1 .. .. .. .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 086 2 121 1 958 2 043 2 256 2 299 2 269 2 248 2 265 2 284 2 240

238
 Statistiques
SAO T. & PRINCIPE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
225.69 226.01 244.47 294.37 300.42 301.71 317.09 337.42 349.04 326.74 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

70.53 75.32 77.28 124.33 131.14 132.92 132.56 138.24 137.36 129.30 .. Prêteurs publics

155.16 150.70 167.19 170.04 169.28 168.79 184.53 199.18 211.68 197.44 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 .. Prêteurs privés

2.72 3.18 3.29 3.99 3.41 3.44 4.52 6.55 9.50 9.59 .. Service de la dette publique

26.57 19.70 46.78 23.52 21.76 29.00 24.23 25.88 27.63 29.85 57.46 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

49.39 34.37 27.24 28.22 36.21 40.47 27.79 45.31 31.86 31.31 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.32 0.14 0.39 0.79 2.20 1.77 0.58 0.86 - 1.56 - 0.59 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

47.40 33.36 28.06 27.52 34.89 38.22 25.98 37.65 33.42 31.90 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dobras
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
23 683 49 203 47 584 50 123 61 885 95 483 108 597 162 775 172 817 338 518 381 647 Masse monétaire (M1)

13 830 31 992 35 892 39 793 50 401 61 815 88 046 138 138 136 869 252 222 333 543 Quasi-monnaie

20 974 102 983 139 104 156 406 169 482 223 494 264 468 333 080 296 748 830 252 812 129 Avoirs extérieurs nets

27 365 -2 615 17 863 16 574 9 159 41 196 47 387 146 707 261 250 92 594 226 246 Crédit intérieur

8 803 11 947 22 473 25 007 26 605 29 346 45 155 114 113 208 950 333 307 387 043 dont créances sur le secteur privé

5 12 10 11 12 15 17 25 20 27 29 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

2833.2100 6969.7300 6885.0000 7300.0000 8610.6500 9019.7100 9191.8400 9455.9000 10104.0000 11929.7000 11801.2000 Taux de change (dobras par $ EU) (fin de période)

2203.1600 4552.5100 6883.2400 7118.9600 7978.1700 8842.1100 9088.3300 9347.5800 9902.3200 10558.0000 11050.1566 Taux de change (dobras par $ EU) (moy. période)

31.00 36.75 38.29 27.00 21.00 15.00 15.00 11.79 11.49 .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

35.00 55.00 29.50 17.00 17.00 15.50 15.50 14.50 14.50 18.20 .. Taux d'escompte (%)

32.3 54.5 77.5 90.1 100.0 109.5 119.6 140.1 159.8 187.2 224.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
.. .. 107.1 106.0 125.0 127.0 131.0 133.0 133.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

.. .. 105.0 105.0 120.0 124.0 129.0 131.0 132.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. 39.2 39.0 36.0 40.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. 35.9 36.0 39.0 41.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

84.4 83.9 83.6 83.3 83.0 82.7 82.4 81.5 80.7 79.8 79.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

9.2 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.2 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

34.9 34.8 34.7 34.6 34.4 34.3 34.2 33.8 33.3 32.9 32.5 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. 106.4 189.3 164.8 101.6 120.3 .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

62.4 62.5 62.6 62.6 62.7 62.8 62.9 63.1 63.4 63.6 63.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

61.4 61.5 61.6 61.6 61.7 61.8 61.9 62.1 62.3 62.4 62.6 Hommes (Ans)

63.3 63.4 63.5 63.6 63.7 63.7 63.8 64.1 64.3 64.6 64.8 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

60.0 .. .. .. 60.0 .. 79.0 .. 79.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 89.0 .. 89.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 73.0 .. 73.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 242 2 212 2 237 2 239 2 313 2 404 2 461 2 479 2 525 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

239
Selected
Statistics SENEGAL

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 5.959 6.870 7.299 7.523 7.750 7.977 8.204 8.430 8.657 8.886 9.120

Urban (%) 35.7 37.5 38.4 38.9 39.4 40.0 40.7 41.4 42.2 43.0 43.8

Female (%) 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.9

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 45.9 44.9 44.6 44.4 44.2 44.0 44.1 44.1 44.2 44.2 44.3

Male 57.8 57.5 57.3 57.3 57.3 57.2 57.1 57.1 57.0 57.0 57.0

Female 42.2 42.5 42.7 42.7 42.7 42.8 42.9 42.9 43.0 43.0 43.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 530 370 570 720 690 720 710 780 740 590 550

GDP at current market prices 3 503.28 2 962.20 5 040.70 4 985.16 4 913.07 5 716.64 5 617.23 6 004.88 5 678.82 3 877.19 4 878.72

General government final consumption expenditure 867.37 516.08 883.20 903.09 872.70 1 054.43 974.94 1 040.55 917.87 560.93 650.42

Household final consumption expenditure 2 561.19 2 274.51 3 806.84 3 901.73 3 897.90 4 527.08 4 479.38 4 822.60 4 709.30 3 168.34 3 879.01

Gross capital formation 581.22 509.25 739.20 544.38 459.11 522.44 602.46 645.71 568.89 431.47 664.51

Exports of goods & services 837.23 824.44 1 071.05 1 111.27 1 201.88 1 452.63 1 297.17 1 342.02 1 150.77 1 231.15 1 505.88

Less imports of goods & services 1 343.73 1 162.08 1 459.59 1 475.32 1 518.52 1 839.94 1 736.72 1 845.99 1 668.01 1 514.70 1 821.10

Gross domestic savings 74.72 171.61 350.66 180.33 142.47 135.14 162.91 141.73 51.65 147.92 349.29

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 2 382.73 2 699.63 2 959.20 2 926.61 3 052.83 3 027.48 3 104.80 3 135.80 3 177.53 3 204.44 3 371.10

Agriculture 505.13 624.09 690.61 583.33 663.21 600.34 636.74 598.68 645.23 644.33 704.66

Industry 479.53 546.98 623.89 637.69 631.31 650.32 670.49 719.46 715.45 728.56 765.01

Manufacturing 332.44 373.22 431.22 436.27 442.91 448.84 469.07 487.00 489.81 484.15 523.81

Services 1 398.07 1 528.56 1 644.70 1 705.59 1 758.31 1 776.82 1 797.56 1 817.66 1 816.85 1 831.55 1 901.42

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 18.7 17.1 17.7 18.4 17.7 19.5 20.7 19.7 17.0 17.9 18.1

Total expenditure and net lending 25.6 19.5 18.9 20.0 20.1 20.0 19.6 22.3 19.9 19.7 18.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 7.0 - 2.5 - 1.2 - 1.6 - 2.5 - 0.5 1.1 - 2.5 - 2.9 - 1.8 - 0.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 404.91 - 247.74 - 248.26 - 242.81 - 199.93 - 226.40 - 265.50 - 331.14 - 349.91 - 203.20 - 249.57

Exports 470.18 548.08 707.50 713.18 804.15 937.91 848.54 860.62 736.82 818.78 993.31

Imports - 875.10 - 795.81 - 955.76 - 955.99 -1 004.08 -1 164.31 -1 114.05 -1 191.76 -1 086.73 -1 021.98 -1 242.88

Service & factor income - 101.62 - 193.47 - 292.27 - 293.04 - 279.21 - 289.87 - 264.58 - 249.38 - 246.89 - 181.54 - 190.01

Current transfers 120.45 81.64 110.78 131.26 131.22 152.97 158.34 179.22 163.83 197.28 195.12

Current account balance - 386.08 - 359.57 - 429.75 - 404.58 - 347.92 - 363.29 - 371.74 - 401.30 - 432.97 - 187.46 - 244.46

Capital & financial account 355.97 267.17 334.34 320.57 162.69 226.99 188.58 296.00 283.09 239.08 231.20

Errors & omissions - 37.06 1.19 - 0.75 - 21.47 12.10 - 1.18 3.09 - 19.57 8.42 - 28.87 - 19.64

Overall balance - 67.17 - 91.21 - 96.16 - 105.48 - 173.13 - 137.48 - 180.07 - 124.86 - 141.46 22.75 - 32.90

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 47.6 68.7 86.6 72.8 83.6 75.3 78.3 70.2 77.1 76.6 86.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 47.2 68.1 85.5 71.5 82.9 74.3 76.4 68.3 75.2 75.9 85.2

Mining (2000= 100) 82.5 .. 94.8 122.9 121.2 107.2 81.9 109.7 84.5 79.8 80.8

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 87.0 .. 101.8 103.5 91.3 100.0 86.8 93.8 87.9 91.1 109.1

240
 Statistiques
SÉNÉGAL Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
9.357 9.598 9.843 10.091 10.343 10.598 10.856 11.119 11.386 11.658 11.936 Totale (Millions)

44.5 45.2 46.0 46.7 47.4 48.2 48.9 49.6 50.3 51.0 51.8 Urbaine (%)

50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

44.3 44.4 44.4 44.5 44.5 44.6 44.8 44.9 45.0 .. .. Total

56.9 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 .. .. Hommes

43.1 43.1 43.2 43.2 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

530 530 510 500 450 440 420 490 600 710 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
5 065.83 4 672.51 5 030.34 5 144.05 4 679.61 4 877.60 5 333.86 6 797.02 7 941.47 8 574.41 9 254.93 PIB aux prix courants du marché

701.18 626.94 642.65 685.92 598.55 614.84 707.61 891.76 1 100.83 1 216.36 1 326.00 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

4 063.05 3 645.90 3 937.47 3 897.66 3 558.38 3 806.63 4 265.70 5 342.33 6 226.06 6 599.11 7 206.10 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

594.44 691.10 780.49 920.44 957.49 896.97 916.15 1 393.79 1 628.94 2 008.55 2 152.22 Formation brute de capital

1 366.97 1 276.29 1 393.23 1 443.24 1 306.79 1 401.15 1 522.76 1 826.05 2 179.60 2 359.90 2 502.02 Exportations de biens et services

1 659.80 1 567.72 1 723.51 1 803.20 1 741.60 1 841.99 2 078.35 2 656.92 3 193.96 3 609.51 3 931.41 moins importations de biens et services

301.61 399.66 450.22 560.47 522.68 456.13 360.55 562.92 614.58 758.94 722.83 Epargne intérieure brute

3 428.11 3 542.63 3 734.57 3 976.63 4 121.84 4 252.09 4 260.48 4 567.04 4 846.97 5 092.93 5 240.62
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
678.73 672.43 677.66 770.52 789.03 799.08 621.30 732.06 745.90 828.97 837.25 Agriculture

801.34 834.28 898.94 916.10 957.57 1 004.08 1 064.36 1 110.46 1 182.40 1 193.90 1 238.61 Industrie

541.76 558.06 588.04 585.53 603.92 647.54 669.74 684.53 704.37 694.82 708.72 Industrie manufacturière

1 948.04 2 035.91 2 157.98 2 290.00 2 375.24 2 448.93 2 574.81 2 724.53 2 918.68 3 070.06 3 164.76 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

19.1 18.3 18.3 17.9 18.8 18.6 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.1 21.8 Recettes totales et dons

19.2 17.8 18.6 19.3 18.3 20.8 20.1 21.6 23.1 24.3 27.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.1 0.5 - 0.3 - 1.3 0.5 - 2.2 - 0.6 - 1.6 - 2.6 - 3.2 - 5.5 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 275.92 - 271.48 - 295.20 - 325.59 - 416.87 - 425.61 - 538.16 - 809.38 - 987.01 -1 321.95 -1 675.88 Balance commerciale

988.04 904.56 987.29 1 047.44 920.08 1 003.90 1 068.00 1 258.16 1 510.45 1 534.90 1 377.79 Exportations

-1 263.95 -1 176.03 -1 282.49 -1 373.03 -1 336.95 -1 429.51 -1 606.16 -2 067.54 -2 497.46 -2 856.85 -3 053.66 Importations

- 90.09 - 91.91 - 105.75 - 133.55 - 129.60 - 120.44 - 148.41 - 158.73 - 185.96 - 167.11 - 169.58 Service & revenu des facteurs

166.48 178.53 171.36 159.09 213.97 300.36 369.25 530.95 685.17 763.55 721.14 Transferts courants

- 199.53 - 184.85 - 229.58 - 300.05 - 332.49 - 245.69 - 317.32 - 437.16 - 487.80 - 725.51 -1 124.32 Solde des comptes courants

- 9.91 99.42 - 11.33 43.80 110.44 43.47 38.67 152.90 435.13 693.92 891.87 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

7.56 - 9.28 - 7.16 - 11.95 - 8.90 8.08 31.20 11.43 52.66 31.58 232.45 Erreurs et omissions

- 201.88 - 94.71 - 248.08 - 268.20 - 230.95 - 194.14 - 247.46 - 272.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

78.7 73.2 70.5 100.5 102.7 96.8 60.5 86.2 87.5 99.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

77.4 71.8 70.8 101.3 102.8 95.9 59.2 84.1 85.4 97.9 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

77.8 85.4 84.5 94.0 100.0 87.1 97.0 125.0 113.7 96.7 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

102.9 103.1 109.2 108.6 100.0 98.1 135.1 132.3 155.6 156.9 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

241
Selected
Statistics SENEGAL
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 1 105.15 2 055.20 3 320.78 3 250.36 2 658.59 2 948.31 2 888.39 3 000.99 3 077.74 3 078.26 3 255.70

Government lenders 389.83 1 220.28 1 872.90 1 864.11 1 276.97 1 406.98 1 318.53 1 308.64 1 287.53 1 187.01 1 294.49

International organizations 263.10 581.16 1 152.01 1 168.69 1 197.30 1 375.62 1 437.57 1 586.90 1 693.52 1 796.14 1 889.12

Private lenders 452.22 253.76 295.87 217.56 184.33 165.70 132.29 105.46 96.69 95.12 72.09

Total public debt service 218.66 97.68 269.57 271.67 270.97 210.91 217.02 130.51 77.15 179.92 218.88

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 18.98 22.48 29.90 33.17 34.01 30.59 28.56 17.45 14.79 42.80 27.85

Net total financial flows 430.56 302.15 683.82 487.58 659.58 752.63 564.62 708.67 566.17 684.13 642.47

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 1.88 0.44 2.36 - 0.61 10.11 - 3.28 22.37 0.91 4.10 37.89 6.48

Net official development assistance from all sources 260.11 285.07 661.02 597.31 705.25 811.66 627.52 662.22 492.65 635.49 659.31

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 137 939 193 487 214 421 214 907 230 830 204 202 213 216 217 389 197 746 305 341 316 757

Quasi-money 39 753 106 623 118 409 119 585 138 111 146 978 158 393 167 564 138 777 161 379 184 611

Net foreign assets -96 651 -268 813 -210 707 -257 926 -213 440 -187 965 -179 047 -171 619 -207 447 -129 548 -69 927

Domestic credit 301 701 554 195 557 510 595 003 574 779 523 665 510 647 505 242 492 736 528 984 538 122

of which claims on private sector 269 653 396 793 403 655 432 051 442 357 411 487 396 553 419 903 426 610 352 190 357 834

International reserves (millions of US $) 9 14 23 22 30 22 24 22 14 190 272

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 38.8 67.9 69.1 67.9 68.2 68.4 67.2 67.1 66.7 88.3 95.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 40.8 67.1 66.0 65.6 66.1 66.5 64.4 63.8 62.6 86.9 95.0

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 46.0 56.0 58.0 58.0 58.0 59.0 59.0 58.0 60.0 61.0 64.0

Female (%) 37.0 46.0 48.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 51.0 52.0 57.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 11.3 13.9 14.6 15.6 16.1 16.2 16.7 16.1 15.9 16.0 16.2

Female (%) 7.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 10.8 11.0 12.0 11.0 14.1 12.0 12.2

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 79.0 75.3 73.8 73.1 72.4 71.6 70.8 69.9 69.0 68.1 67.2

Female (%) 88.3 84.9 83.5 82.8 82.1 81.4 80.5 79.6 78.7 77.9 77.0

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 124.2 106.8 100.5 98.3 96.2 94.0 91.8 89.7 89.1 88.6 88.0

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 19.6 16.4 15.3 14.8 14.4 14.0 13.6 13.1 13.0 12.8 12.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.9 46.8 46.2 45.4 44.6 43.8 43.0 42.2 41.7 41.1 40.6

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 510.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 46.6 50.2 51.6 52.1 52.6 53.1 53.6 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.5

Male (Years) 45.5 49.1 50.4 50.9 51.4 51.9 52.4 52.9 53.0 53.2 53.3

Female (Years) 47.7 51.4 52.8 53.3 53.8 54.3 54.8 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.7

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 75.0 .. .. 40.0 .. 40.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 43.5 .. .. .. 44.0 .. .. 50.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 63.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 82.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 27.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 28.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 200 2 459 2 154 2 158 2 156 2 306 2 329 2 193 2 336 2 262 2 285

242
 Statistiques
SÉNÉGAL Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
3 229.33 3 235.37 3 481.94 3 337.18 3 176.32 3 142.55 3 506.30 3 921.35 3 440.42 3 467.39 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 321.43 1 348.77 1 441.14 1 363.72 1 258.71 1 183.65 1 262.89 1 341.81 566.85 627.62 .. Prêteurs publics

1 904.65 1 885.28 2 040.15 1 973.33 1 912.78 1 947.14 2 230.31 2 565.72 2 861.28 2 830.39 .. Organisations internationales

3.24 1.32 0.65 0.13 4.83 11.76 13.10 13.82 12.29 9.39 .. Prêteurs privés

231.88 168.34 228.51 181.49 182.02 160.50 177.95 190.56 273.79 118.49 .. Service de la dette publique

22.34 23.06 16.75 13.60 13.16 10.15 11.72 10.36 8.64 7.15 6.95 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

535.31 566.09 555.40 656.92 473.78 456.28 540.10 525.42 998.53 667.11 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

30.61 133.81 15.63 158.36 40.42 36.69 44.05 56.58 25.00 51.20 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

573.89 423.06 501.24 535.40 423.17 412.50 444.64 446.73 1 054.90 689.25 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
343 620 343 212 397 004 439 757 464 046 532 973 563 945 832 156 887 940 962 730 983 660 Masse monétaire (M1)

216 372 237 684 233 193 273 236 325 280 363 806 406 383 444 081 544 410 586 569 587 218 Quasi-monnaie

-46 300 36 111 77 702 118 659 121 872 197 131 345 414 596 956 725 326 712 193 783 718 Avoirs extérieurs nets

575 487 584 497 621 482 674 068 781 886 835 286 792 241 848 795 879 733 1001 980 972 265 Crédit intérieur

414 060 431 147 439 942 486 234 622 198 656 262 687 588 784 556 854 653 1036 260 1064 104 dont créances sur le secteur privé

288 386 431 403 384 447 637 1 111 1 386 1 191 1 295 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

97.9 99.6 98.5 99.3 100.0 103.0 105.3 105.2 105.8 107.6 109.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

96.7 97.3 100.8 101.1 100.0 104.9 110.1 109.4 110.3 114.5 115.7 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
68.0 71.0 69.0 61.0 64.0 66.0 67.0 72.0 76.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

61.0 65.0 64.0 57.0 60.0 62.0 64.0 69.0 74.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

15.9 15.9 17.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 19.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

11.9 12.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 16.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

66.3 65.4 64.5 63.5 62.6 61.7 60.7 59.8 58.9 57.9 57.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

76.0 75.1 74.2 73.2 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.2 67.2 66.2 Femmes (%)

87.4 86.9 86.2 85.5 84.8 84.2 83.5 82.2 81.0 79.7 78.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

12.5 12.4 12.2 12.1 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.5 11.3 11.1 10.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

40.1 39.6 39.1 38.7 38.3 37.9 37.4 36.9 36.4 35.9 35.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 690.0 .. .. .. .. 401.0 .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

54.6 54.8 54.9 55.1 55.3 55.4 55.6 55.9 56.2 56.5 56.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

53.4 53.6 53.7 53.9 54.0 54.2 54.4 54.6 54.9 55.2 55.5 Hommes (Ans)

55.8 55.9 56.1 56.3 56.4 56.6 56.8 57.1 57.4 57.7 58.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 78.0 78.0 .. 72.0 .. 76.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

90.0 .. .. 92.0 92.0 .. 90.0 .. 92.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

44.0 .. .. 65.0 65.0 .. 54.0 .. 60.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 234 2 234 2 234 2 279 2 274 2 275 2 249 2 337 2 414 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

243
Selected
Statistics SEYCHELLES

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.065 0.069 0.070 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075

Urban (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 48.4 47.8 47.8 47.8 48.6 47.9 47.2 47.9 47.9 47.3 48.0

Male 54.8 53.1 54.5 54.5 52.9 52.9 52.9 54.3 54.3 54.3 52.8

Female 45.2 46.9 45.5 45.5 47.1 47.1 47.1 45.7 45.7 45.7 47.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 2110 2490 3200 3970 4570 5050 5230 6010 6390 6530 6460

GDP at current market prices 147.36 168.89 249.27 283.81 304.81 368.58 374.34 433.66 473.84 486.45 508.24

General government final consumption expenditure 42.24 58.51 72.61 77.20 84.08 102.01 105.57 131.71 139.86 142.84 149.10

Household final consumption expenditure 81.20 98.22 155.45 169.01 181.62 191.70 198.72 225.67 247.69 237.05 239.71

Gross capital formation 56.46 38.34 49.27 72.50 83.69 90.58 83.53 91.98 134.55 126.27 154.16

Exports of goods & services 73.28 81.45 96.73 136.95 175.34 230.32 218.93 242.91 257.36 250.07 271.38

Less imports of goods & services 105.82 107.62 124.79 171.86 219.92 246.02 232.41 258.61 305.62 269.79 306.11

Gross domestic savings 23.92 12.17 21.21 37.60 39.11 74.87 70.05 76.28 86.29 106.55 119.43

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 281.66 303.28 320.48 337.55 372.28 400.03 411.07 440.56 476.90 464.07 460.23

Agriculture 17.86 16.02 16.33 15.53 15.34 17.33 16.62 14.19 13.12 14.12 13.59

Industry 52.01 56.35 54.60 58.53 60.43 69.31 79.79 82.61 87.76 86.68 99.80

Manufacturing 27.80 29.33 35.09 42.59 43.34 49.81 58.73 61.80 58.68 56.76 63.16

Services 211.80 230.90 249.55 263.48 296.51 313.39 314.66 343.76 376.01 363.27 346.84

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 45.5 41.5 51.5 55.9 57.1 55.0 51.9 54.1 52.9 53.5 48.2

Total expenditure and net lending 52.1 57.3 51.7 51.8 58.1 49.4 50.6 51.6 60.0 56.6 53.6

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 6.6 - 15.8 - 0.3 4.1 - 1.1 5.6 1.2 2.5 - 7.0 - 3.2 - 5.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 78.01 - 79.50 - 88.16 - 117.70 - 119.80 - 109.24 - 113.51 - 132.42 - 165.00 - 135.07 - 160.75

Exports 5.65 4.64 8.09 17.26 34.36 57.15 49.33 48.07 51.30 52.99 53.51

Imports - 83.66 - 84.14 - 96.25 - 134.96 - 154.16 - 166.38 - 162.84 - 180.50 - 216.30 - 188.06 - 214.26

Service & factor income 49.34 46.79 45.82 65.37 67.73 78.03 88.88 108.26 109.46 158.41 155.55

Current transfers 13.05 13.51 21.24 23.92 12.42 18.23 16.45 17.26 16.72 8.05 6.62

Current account balance - 15.62 - 19.20 - 21.11 - 28.41 - 39.65 - 12.98 - 8.17 - 6.90 - 38.82 31.39 1.42

Capital & financial account 18.35 16.45 18.88 21.33 44.30 22.94 30.72 - 2.49 7.26 4.07 - 0.13

Errors & omissions 5.23 2.70 6.19 2.82 - 5.53 - 5.71 - 20.75 5.44 3.17 - 55.41 - 28.70

Overall balance 7.97 - 0.06 3.96 - 4.26 - 0.88 4.25 1.81 - 3.95 - 28.39 - 19.96 - 27.41

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 95.9 102.8 80.4 69.4 74.9 71.6 76.6 75.3 69.6 86.5 107.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) 99.6 105.3 82.0 70.6 75.5 70.7 75.5 74.4 68.1 85.7 107.7

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

244
 Statistiques
SEYCHELLES Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.076 0.076 0.076 0.077 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.081 Totale (Millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

47.4 48.1 48.1 47.4 48.1 47.5 47.5 48.1 47.6 .. .. Total

52.8 54.1 54.1 54.1 52.6 52.6 55.3 53.8 53.8 .. .. Hommes

47.2 45.9 45.9 45.9 44.7 47.4 47.4 46.2 46.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

6740 7330 7320 7290 7300 7210 6840 7450 8170 8290 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
503.06 562.94 608.36 622.02 618.10 617.63 698.88 703.09 703.09 718.69 746.36 PIB aux prix courants du marché

148.09 166.32 164.87 143.97 139.23 141.44 171.83 174.55 172.73 177.35 172.68 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

205.69 278.72 329.50 398.99 335.64 348.77 356.41 379.07 369.32 310.27 304.95 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

196.62 179.63 210.44 189.57 154.84 249.18 179.07 70.77 103.11 146.37 152.39 Formation brute de capital

330.63 361.44 366.39 415.85 480.55 507.61 575.19 671.43 686.77 764.11 848.57 Exportations de biens et services

377.97 423.18 462.86 526.36 492.16 629.37 583.62 592.73 628.84 679.41 732.23 moins importations de biens et services

149.29 117.89 113.98 79.07 143.23 127.42 170.64 149.47 161.04 231.07 268.73 Epargne intérieure brute

506.24 567.97 581.99 592.88 618.10 604.30 611.91 573.20 561.72 568.46 594.04
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
14.21 14.85 14.84 16.62 17.40 16.53 16.47 15.13 15.03 15.03 15.18 Agriculture

115.71 141.51 163.56 150.08 178.43 175.88 180.15 104.38 95.19 96.14 98.07 Industrie

72.67 93.18 109.01 87.10 118.12 114.48 117.81 104.38 95.19 96.14 98.07 Industrie manufacturière

376.32 411.62 403.59 426.18 422.27 411.88 415.29 453.69 451.51 457.29 480.79 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

47.2 45.8 45.4 45.9 40.7 38.1 40.0 50.0 49.8 53.5 51.1 Recettes totales et dons

55.5 56.4 58.0 53.8 53.3 47.4 58.7 46.3 50.3 52.4 53.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 8.3 - 10.6 - 12.6 - 7.9 - 12.6 - 9.2 - 18.7 3.7 - 0.5 1.1 - 2.7 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 170.32 - 189.94 - 211.79 - 224.09 - 116.82 - 205.50 - 139.57 - 91.16 - 116.47 - 260.83 - 197.65 Balance commerciale

96.66 113.56 122.84 145.66 194.77 216.44 236.70 291.50 300.45 342.31 391.06 Exportations

- 266.98 - 303.50 - 334.63 - 369.75 - 311.60 - 421.93 - 376.26 - 382.66 - 416.93 - 603.14 - 588.71 Importations

107.95 115.97 95.44 97.48 71.15 83.25 12.70 - 8.37 - 7.53 - 6.49 - 14.04 Service & revenu des facteurs

9.96 7.88 10.08 9.84 5.17 4.34 2.80 86.40 99.26 167.15 188.32 Transferts courants

- 52.42 - 66.10 - 106.28 - 116.76 - 40.51 - 117.91 - 124.08 - 13.13 - 24.74 - 100.16 - 23.36 Solde des comptes courants

- 10.29 16.28 48.74 30.38 - 31.18 61.77 - 58.94 0.02 3.89 116.49 22.98 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

7.04 11.65 - 4.35 - 2.14 - 20.79 14.42 0.51 39.76 32.54 - 16.33 0.38 Erreurs et omissions

- 55.67 - 38.16 - 61.88 - 88.52 - 92.48 - 41.73 - 182.51 26.64 11.69 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

104.5 107.4 96.4 101.0 100.6 98.4 98.8 89.2 100.0 100.0 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

105.0 107.1 96.0 101.1 100.4 98.5 99.0 88.2 100.5 100.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

245
Selected
Statistics SEYCHELLES
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 25.13 70.33 133.69 122.96 121.75 134.74 150.61 155.79 156.62 176.73 185.07

Government lenders 20.61 35.52 61.81 57.27 59.11 71.84 83.47 76.45 72.86 77.43 85.46

International organizations 4.52 19.15 36.07 36.19 39.89 43.65 43.75 46.45 48.33 56.81 63.27

Private lenders 0.00 15.65 35.81 29.50 22.75 19.25 23.39 32.89 35.42 42.48 36.33

Total public debt service 0.30 7.54 11.22 16.45 19.02 17.74 14.70 16.29 17.17 16.06 23.09

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.21 22.73 18.33 16.52 16.43 13.65 14.82 14.05 16.13 15.99 15.48

Net total financial flows 26.59 27.92 23.35 10.63 14.39 91.42 30.58 17.87 29.21 90.09 6.66

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.61 0.82 - 0.07 - 7.00 4.00 46.53 1.75 - 1.40 4.78 61.81 - 6.35

Net official development assistance from all sources 21.50 22.04 24.15 20.61 19.56 35.56 22.74 19.09 19.38 12.71 12.83

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Rupees

Money supply (M1) 159 154 154 186 217 215 264 290 334 324 334

Quasi-money 158 236 328 402 473 568 611 713 907 1 150 1 353

Net foreign assets 164 68 78 57 50 83 158 172 182 136 125

Domestic credit 191 408 491 617 749 832 918 1 035 1 303 1 566 1 746

of which claims on private sector 160 107 93 101 132 143 157 167 185 228 275

International reserves (millions of US $) 18 9 14 9 12 17 28 31 36 30 27

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Rupees per US $) (end of period) 6.5200 6.6000 5.1400 5.4000 5.4700 5.1200 5.0600 5.2500 5.2600 4.9700 4.8600

Exchange rates (Rupees per US $) (period average) 6.3900 7.1300 5.6000 5.3800 5.6500 5.3400 5.2900 5.1200 5.1800 5.0600 4.7600

Deposit rate (%) .. 9.60 10.00 10.00 9.73 9.55 9.50 9.56 9.37 8.85 9.22

Discount rate (%) .. 6.00 6.00 6.00 13.53 13.53 13.53 13.53 13.08 12.50 12.83

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 59.8 72.8 74.9 76.3 77.5 80.5 82.1 84.8 85.9 87.5 87.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 71.7 86.2 90.9 92.5 94.1 98.7 101.1 102.9 105.7 98.2 97.9

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. 96.0 .. .. 96.0 99.4 102.7

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Crude death rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Male (Years) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (Years) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 89.0 99.0 .. 99.0 .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 95.0 .. 90.0 .. 86.5 .. .. 97.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 99.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 225 2 220 2 190 2 296 2 322 2 282 2 320 2 331 2 344 2 343 2 379

246
 Statistiques
SEYCHELLES Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
175.65 169.30 199.57 210.81 219.52 220.57 283.58 328.51 345.16 401.69 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

87.07 84.14 104.23 99.23 100.89 100.49 129.24 167.28 170.39 158.55 .. Prêteurs publics

58.87 56.61 60.99 57.10 57.56 57.57 63.35 70.45 73.70 70.67 .. Organisations internationales

29.71 28.55 34.36 54.48 61.07 62.51 90.99 90.78 101.06 172.47 .. Prêteurs privés

15.26 14.63 20.96 24.46 16.34 34.39 40.22 35.21 36.89 48.20 .. Service de la dette publique

14.49 13.16 13.89 6.33 9.59 17.70 18.73 11.98 21.99 4.65 8.17 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

61.78 50.67 24.03 58.50 67.38 14.93 102.55 0.89 8.64 25.47 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

41.63 26.55 2.29 17.27 51.78 27.89 19.78 1.23 34.76 5.40 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

18.90 17.08 24.28 13.04 18.28 13.46 7.85 9.21 10.34 18.81 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de rupees
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
449 649 774 1 072 1 060 1 194 1 407 1 572 1 228 1 398 1 421 Masse monétaire (M1)

1 479 1 591 1 820 2 010 2 165 2 416 2 604 2 677 3 060 3 060 3 103 Quasi-monnaie

96 52 - 84 - 67 - 457 - 407 - 717 - 511 - 410 - 274 - 61 Avoirs extérieurs nets

1 973 2 254 2 956 3 440 3 867 4 272 4 933 5 168 5 139 5 220 5 240 Crédit intérieur

315 388 460 503 582 656 774 994 1 164 1 247 1 224 dont créances sur le secteur privé

22 26 22 30 44 37 70 67 35 56 76 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

4.9900 5.1200 5.4500 5.3700 6.2689 5.7522 5.0550 5.5000 5.5000 5.5000 5.5207 Taux de change (rupees par $ EU) (fin de période)

4.9700 5.0300 5.2600 5.3400 5.7138 5.8575 5.4800 5.4007 5.5000 5.5000 5.5137 Taux de change (rupees par $ EU) (moy. période)

9.90 9.20 7.53 5.13 4.77 4.92 4.93 3.99 3.55 3.72 2.46 Taux de dépôts (%)

11.00 11.00 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 4.67 3.51 3.87 3.69 Taux d'escompte (%)

86.3 86.3 88.6 94.2 100.0 106.0 106.2 109.7 114.3 115.4 115.0 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

95.0 97.1 99.5 98.6 100.0 104.9 105.6 108.2 109.2 .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
106.1 109.4 112.8 116.0 118.0 115.7 114.0 108.0 110.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

.. .. 112.0 116.0 118.0 115.0 114.0 108.0 110.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. 114.0 112.6 113.0 110.0 111.0 102.0 102.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

.. .. 113.9 114.6 115.0 112.6 111.0 104.0 106.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hommes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

83.0 .. .. .. 83.0 .. 87.0 .. 88.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 75.0 .. 75.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 378 2 388 2 434 2 420 2 439 2 451 2 423 2 483 2 426 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

247
Selected
Statistics SIERRA LEONE

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 3.236 3.580 3.797 3.911 4.009 4.078 4.116 4.127 4.124 4.123 4.137

Urban (%) 24.1 26.9 28.1 28.7 29.4 30.0 30.6 31.3 31.9 32.6 33.3

Female (%) 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 38.6 38.1 37.8 37.7 37.6 37.5 37.5 37.4 37.4 37.4 37.4

Male 64.5 64.5 64.5 64.4 64.5 64.5 64.3 64.2 64.1 64.0 63.8

Female 35.6 35.5 35.6 35.6 35.5 35.5 35.7 35.8 35.9 36.0 36.1

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 380 260 190 190 220 200 180 130 150 170 180

GDP at current market prices 1 165.79 1 202.64 784.62 1 286.20 1 181.47 649.64 780.00 679.98 768.87 911.85 870.75

General government final consumption expenditure 89.26 124.06 64.70 97.86 109.87 50.67 74.88 57.80 77.66 92.45 76.63

Household final consumption expenditure 1 042.74 988.44 687.12 1 142.92 1 003.49 542.38 639.13 540.38 662.51 745.42 751.75

Gross capital formation 206.71 122.97 63.31 102.54 115.60 65.17 72.76 88.01 31.35 79.09 47.80

Exports of goods & services 275.77 178.00 170.53 161.52 180.30 145.83 177.39 152.72 165.22 182.10 171.97

Less imports of goods & services 448.68 210.84 201.05 218.64 227.80 154.41 184.16 158.93 167.86 187.23 177.40

Gross domestic savings 33.80 90.14 32.80 45.42 68.10 56.59 65.99 81.80 28.70 73.97 42.37

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 947.56 993.26 1 007.84 1 028.06 1 065.34 1 075.51 1 150.56 923.23 920.07 904.23 816.75

Agriculture 370.11 463.91 494.05 497.03 494.38 489.30 368.83 252.07 243.93 256.30 231.03

Industry 149.79 125.49 135.37 139.65 152.68 196.15 141.03 170.56 160.32 159.89 133.56

Manufacturing 22.72 27.66 27.46 32.15 41.81 33.78 26.80 34.24 39.80 40.15 38.96

Services 427.65 403.85 378.43 391.37 418.27 390.06 640.70 500.60 515.83 488.04 452.17

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 17.2 6.7 9.2 8.6 9.0 15.1 14.4 16.1 16.2 15.2 13.0

Total expenditure and net lending 29.3 13.7 17.0 15.1 18.6 27.3 21.6 21.8 21.3 19.2 19.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 12.1 - 7.0 - 7.9 - 6.4 - 9.6 - 12.1 - 7.2 - 5.7 - 5.1 - 4.0 - 6.3

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 159.27 - 5.38 27.15 - 30.30 - 18.33 8.07 10.95 11.36 - 68.84 - 72.75 - 126.67

Exports 226.62 135.84 141.98 107.90 142.03 148.52 149.51 150.38 118.27 115.99 41.47

Imports - 385.88 - 141.22 - 114.83 - 138.20 - 160.36 - 140.44 - 138.55 - 139.02 - 187.11 - 188.74 - 168.13

Service & factor income - 58.38 - 11.00 - 64.20 18.77 - 48.64 - 84.36 - 5.41 - 24.16 - 6.32 - 62.94 - 34.61

Current transfers 52.78 19.17 6.70 8.69 7.23 6.88 9.79 7.32 17.39 46.56 43.21

Current account balance - 164.87 2.80 - 30.35 - 2.84 - 59.74 - 69.41 15.34 - 5.48 - 57.77 - 89.12 - 118.07

Capital & financial account 111.59 - 67.60 - 1.09 - 6.63 - 17.89 - 0.75 - 1.33 - 18.15 49.19 - 25.46 97.96

Errors & omissions - 22.58 - 9.25 - 21.94 - 62.45 29.20 49.25 - 28.91 39.81 16.10 55.12 21.46

Overall balance - 75.86 - 74.05 - 53.38 - 71.92 - 48.43 - 20.91 - 14.90 16.18 7.52 - 59.46 1.35

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 102.6 112.2 119.7 122.6 126.3 125.3 126.0 117.4 116.0 123.4 114.9

Food (1999-01 = 100) 104.3 109.1 117.5 120.2 123.9 122.9 123.6 114.4 113.4 120.2 112.2

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

248
 Statistiques
SIERRA LEONE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
4.167 4.212 4.279 4.376 4.509 4.683 4.892 5.119 5.336 5.525 5.679 Totale (Millions)

33.9 34.6 35.3 36.0 36.7 37.4 38.1 38.8 39.5 40.2 40.9 Urbaine (%)

50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

37.3 37.3 37.3 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 .. .. Total

63.7 63.6 63.4 63.4 63.2 63.1 62.9 62.8 62.6 .. .. Hommes

36.3 36.4 36.6 36.6 36.8 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

210 170 150 130 140 160 190 200 210 220 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
941.72 850.25 672.37 669.39 635.87 805.66 935.97 989.64 1 071.43 1 212.94 1 456.74 PIB aux prix courants du marché

92.18 87.58 68.58 66.37 91.14 141.64 153.52 154.64 145.25 163.36 182.96 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

761.58 753.55 568.58 581.92 672.94 757.32 870.45 908.69 980.03 1 065.97 1 286.40 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

94.33 36.99 36.95 23.30 6.97 53.62 94.54 137.37 113.11 208.40 222.60 Formation brute de capital

186.15 168.54 130.05 125.19 115.31 129.11 153.17 197.28 239.02 291.08 399.38 Exportations de biens et services

192.51 196.41 131.79 127.38 250.50 276.03 335.70 408.33 405.98 515.88 634.59 moins importations de biens et services

87.96 9.12 35.21 21.11 - 128.21 - 93.30 - 88.00 - 73.69 - 53.85 - 16.40 - 12.61 Epargne intérieure brute

788.21 649.52 644.08 591.77 614.30 725.92 925.27 1 011.20 1 085.64 1 164.32 1 250.28
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
217.75 283.67 305.10 323.38 348.60 217.75 287.26 314.46 362.49 402.04 444.97 Agriculture

140.96 130.40 122.44 104.41 109.78 99.22 128.36 159.38 178.60 195.61 217.80 Industrie

39.43 25.11 23.30 19.69 19.50 23.26 26.51 25.15 24.84 30.76 28.32 Industrie manufacturière

429.50 235.45 216.54 163.98 155.93 408.94 509.64 537.36 544.56 566.67 587.51 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

11.8 6.0 9.7 12.5 19.4 18.9 20.4 20.1 21.3 21.9 21.1 Recettes totales et dons

16.9 13.0 20.1 22.0 28.7 27.7 28.6 26.8 24.8 24.6 21.6
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.1 - 7.0 - 10.4 - 9.5 - 9.3 - 8.8 - 8.3 - 6.7 - 3.5 - 2.7 - 0.5 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 179.72 - 56.22 - 57.16 - 80.51 - 124.12 - 135.98 - 195.10 - 199.91 - 98.41 - 127.32 - 127.45 Balance commerciale

46.78 15.72 31.64 6.29 12.80 29.15 59.84 110.79 154.07 210.48 280.13 Exportations

- 226.50 - 71.94 - 88.80 - 86.80 - 136.92 - 165.13 - 254.94 - 310.70 - 252.49 - 337.80 - 407.58 Importations

- 56.41 - 23.77 - 40.66 - 86.47 - 75.80 - 69.39 - 45.29 - 42.74 - 95.08 - 123.42 - 124.46 Service & revenu des facteurs

85.62 25.11 64.59 67.66 87.63 107.50 167.16 162.62 119.19 164.50 157.96 Transferts courants

- 150.50 - 54.87 - 33.24 - 99.31 - 112.28 - 97.87 - 73.23 - 80.02 - 74.30 - 86.24 - 93.95 Solde des comptes courants

31.25 15.46 10.60 - 27.34 124.57 30.30 60.58 99.04 138.77 86.15 93.93 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

97.10 59.08 24.72 110.50 - 2.53 97.21 - 7.41 - 47.64 - 59.54 0.09 0.03 Erreurs et omissions

- 22.15 19.66 2.09 - 16.15 9.76 29.63 - 20.05 - 28.63 4.93 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

120.9 127.1 117.0 102.4 93.7 103.9 109.0 114.9 114.3 114.3 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

118.5 123.5 114.4 102.7 93.6 103.8 109.1 115.0 114.3 114.4 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

249
Selected
Statistics SIERRA LEONE
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 404.04 581.54 887.33 871.63 890.11 939.80 965.20 1 163.09 1 320.07 1 395.55 1 057.82

Government lenders 185.03 171.84 309.82 299.72 299.52 326.77 336.00 491.57 521.50 538.52 532.05

International organizations 61.94 123.53 161.22 169.72 172.19 181.67 186.52 214.49 276.26 348.10 433.59

Private lenders 157.07 286.17 416.29 402.20 418.40 431.36 442.68 457.03 522.31 508.94 92.18

Total public debt service 47.03 15.18 13.60 17.41 5.75 16.45 7.36 26.12 21.33 44.31 77.26

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 28.81 45.71 65.13 70.60 56.85 49.39 37.23 38.92 5.57 14.04 15.46

Net total financial flows 93.83 55.01 95.38 112.86 106.40 62.72 124.62 144.52 220.17 256.79 210.91

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.74 - 5.70 4.00 6.30 7.35 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.18 11.18

Net official development assistance from all sources 90.56 63.80 66.01 101.52 98.65 59.32 103.27 133.06 206.47 273.73 205.33

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Leones

Money supply (M1) 153 900 2 889 4 637 8 675 14 253 25 092 31 387 35 053 38 542 49 902

Quasi-money 108 313 859 1 241 1 565 3 565 6 306 10 446 15 951 16 955 16 481

Net foreign assets - 157 -1 797 -8 299 -13 389 -20 601 -63 771 -144 591 -188 052 -204 117 -338 852 -396 296

Domestic credit 413 2 583 5 280 7 687 11 757 35 682 44 182 40 615 40 961 481 758 426 184

of which claims on private sector 91 135 617 1 199 2 694 3 195 8 115 10 369 14 973 16 736 17 600

International reserves (millions of US $) 31 11 6 7 4 5 10 19 29 41 35

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Leones per US $) (end of period) 1.0600 5.2100 23.0400 39.0600 65.3600 188.6800 434.7800 526.3200 577.6300 613.0100 943.4000

Exchange rates (Leones per US $) (period average) 1.0500 5.0900 34.0400 32.5100 59.8100 151.4500 295.3400 499.4400 567.4600 586.7400 755.2200

Deposit rate (%) 9.17 11.33 12.67 16.33 20.00 40.50 47.80 54.67 27.00 11.63 7.03

Discount rate (%) 12.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 55.00 55.00 .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.8 2.9 6.1 12.4 20.5 25.1 31.1 39.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 0.1 0.6 2.9 3.9 6.6 14.0 26.0 36.9 24.2 32.6 43.4

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 52.2 62.7 56.4 54.5 50.2 50.2 50.5 51.3 52.1 52.7 53.0

Female (%) 43.3 50.0 50.3 46.9 44.2 41.1 41.3 41.9 42.6 43.1 43.3

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 14.2 17.8 20.2 17.5 17.5 17.3 17.3 17.2 17.2 17.1 16.9

Female (%) 8.3 11.8 13.7 11.8 12.0 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.5 12.3

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 189.7 180.9 177.6 179.4 181.2 183.1 184.9 186.8 183.5 180.3 177.1

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 26.3 25.5 25.2 25.4 25.6 25.8 26.0 26.1 25.8 25.5 25.2

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 46.0 47.2 48.0 47.9 47.8 47.7 47.6 47.5 47.4 47.3 47.2

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 450.0 .. .. .. .. 1800.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 37.7 39.1 39.5 39.3 39.1 38.9 38.7 38.4 38.7 38.9 39.2

Male (Years) 36.4 37.7 38.1 37.9 37.7 37.4 37.2 37.0 37.2 37.5 37.7

Female (Years) 39.1 40.5 41.0 40.7 40.5 40.2 40.0 39.7 40.0 40.3 40.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 30.0 36.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 24.0 .. .. .. 39.0 .. .. .. 34.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 58.0 .. 86.0 .. 85.0 .. .. .. 58.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 8.0 .. 20.0 .. 20.0 .. .. .. 21.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 085 2 068 2 090 1 903 1 935 1 991 2 018 1 963 1 911 2 004 2 012

250
 Statistiques
SIERRA LEONE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 046.74 1 023.46 1 093.40 1 065.98 1 005.77 1 120.92 1 260.02 1 417.69 1 509.63 1 420.43 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

475.91 445.14 467.07 445.09 424.48 502.24 536.15 584.39 585.35 535.31 .. Prêteurs publics

479.88 488.70 536.61 531.39 576.00 617.45 722.42 820.82 922.16 883.52 .. Organisations internationales

90.95 89.62 89.72 89.50 5.29 1.23 1.45 12.48 2.12 1.60 .. Prêteurs privés

60.32 14.24 24.42 15.30 18.52 17.33 19.63 22.68 24.49 20.47 .. Service de la dette publique

16.47 18.86 41.44 57.23 45.86 72.28 9.34 7.28 10.81 14.94 10.78 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

191.32 129.44 70.09 76.05 185.08 341.26 352.03 296.08 361.41 342.53 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

19.03 9.60 - 9.81 6.17 4.93 2.94 - 1.21 2.14 3.57 0.80 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

182.52 117.98 106.43 73.59 180.63 343.28 352.53 303.78 360.07 343.40 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de leones
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
53 208 83 611 89 744 134 078 139 957 189 437 247 478 292 950 344 524 424 173 432 358 Masse monétaire (M1)

32 856 43 022 51 155 60 080 77 649 101 427 129 360 166 383 207 057 300 005 327 579 Quasi-monnaie

-178 045 -190 891 -251 499 -367 011 -212 524 -245 811 -183 182 -247 119 -127 895 61 250 62 077 Avoirs extérieurs nets

452 793 501 856 537 572 604 813 723 811 774 627 795 931 880 963 875 770 875 433 910 197 Crédit intérieur

21 736 27 083 28 644 25 022 28 043 34 943 56 719 93 317 135 486 159 647 171 296 dont créances sur le secteur privé

27 38 44 39 49 51 85 67 125 171 174 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

909.0900 1333.3300 1590.7600 2276.0500 1666.6700 2161.2700 2191.7300 2562.1800 2860.4900 2932.5200 2986.9100 Taux de change (leones par $ EU) (fin de période)

920.7300 981.4800 1563.6200 1804.2000 2092.1200 1986.1500 2099.0300 2347.9400 2701.3000 2889.5900 2960.7075 Taux de change (leones par $ EU) (moy. période)

13.96 9.91 7.12 9.50 9.25 7.67 8.23 8.42 10.14 11.07 10.43 Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

48.3 55.3 75.2 100.9 100.0 102.2 99.0 106.4 110.1 123.3 135.0 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

53.1 56.8 74.8 100.4 100.0 105.2 104.4 112.2 128.8 .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
51.7 57.9 57.0 65.0 65.0 78.9 .. .. 145.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

42.2 53.1 62.7 63.9 65.0 65.0 .. .. 122.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

16.5 20.7 23.6 25.8 26.4 26.0 .. .. 14.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

12.1 16.1 19.3 21.7 21.8 22.0 .. .. 14.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

173.9 170.7 169.6 168.4 167.3 166.2 165.1 164.0 162.9 161.9 160.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

24.9 24.6 24.4 24.2 24.1 23.9 23.7 23.4 23.2 22.9 22.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

47.1 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.8 46.8 46.7 46.6 46.4 46.3 46.2 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 2000.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

39.4 39.6 39.8 40.0 40.2 40.4 40.6 40.9 41.1 41.4 41.6 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

37.9 38.2 38.4 38.6 38.8 39.1 39.3 39.5 39.8 40.0 40.3 Hommes (Ans)

40.9 41.2 41.3 41.5 41.7 41.8 42.0 42.3 42.5 42.8 43.0 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 28.0 28.0 .. 57.0 .. 57.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 23.0 23.0 .. 75.0 .. 75.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 31.0 31.0 .. 46.0 .. 46.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 032 2 041 2 012 1 912 1 919 1 943 1 927 1 941 1 849 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

251
Selected
Statistics SOMALIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.487 6.470 6.544 6.620 6.673 6.674 6.617 6.520 6.412 6.332 6.312

Urban (%) 26.8 28.1 28.6 28.8 29.1 29.4 29.7 30.1 30.4 30.8 31.1

Female (%) 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 45.2 44.4 44.1 44.0 43.8 43.7 43.6 43.5 43.5 43.4 43.3

Male 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.7 56.6 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7

Female 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 100 120 160 170 160 130 .. .. .. .. ..

GDP at current market prices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

General government final consumption expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Household final consumption expenditure .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Gross capital formation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Exports of goods & services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Less imports of goods & services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Gross domestic savings .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Agriculture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Industry .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Total expenditure and net lending .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Exports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Imports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Service & factor income .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Current transfers .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Current account balance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Capital & financial account .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Errors & omissions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Overall balance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 90.6 100.4 105.3 109.3 110.0 101.4 83.0 72.3 80.9 92.7 94.6

Food (1999-01 = 100) 90.7 100.5 105.3 109.2 110.1 101.5 83.1 72.3 80.8 92.6 94.6

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

252
 Statistiques
SOMALIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
6.359 6.466 6.623 6.809 7.012 7.228 7.461 7.708 7.964 8.228 8.496 Totale (Millions)

31.5 32.0 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 35.4 35.9 36.5 Urbaine (%)

50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

43.2 43.2 43.1 43.0 42.9 42.8 42.6 42.5 42.4 .. .. Total

56.7 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 .. .. Hommes

43.3 43.3 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 43.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. PIB aux prix courants du marché

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Formation brute de capital

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Exportations de biens et services

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. moins importations de biens et services

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Epargne intérieure brute

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Agriculture

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Industrie

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Industrie manufacturière

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recettes totales et dons

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Balance commerciale

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Exportations

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Importations

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service & revenu des facteurs

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Transferts courants

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Solde des comptes courants

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Erreurs et omissions

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

96.9 101.1 99.6 99.3 101.4 99.3 102.2 104.3 105.4 105.5 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

96.8 101.1 99.7 99.3 101.4 99.3 102.1 104.3 105.4 105.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

253
Selected
Statistics SOMALIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 595.20 1 412.02 1 743.30 1 779.18 1 813.37 1 925.86 1 945.21 1 897.77 1 896.98 1 934.81 1 960.79

Government lenders 408.35 917.39 1 087.58 1 122.78 1 103.59 1 135.79 1 136.91 1 116.46 1 114.38 1 125.01 1 138.04

International organizations 159.13 410.36 608.90 621.90 675.04 753.56 771.99 746.13 748.21 774.22 786.13

Private lenders 27.73 84.27 46.82 34.49 34.74 36.51 36.32 35.18 34.39 35.58 36.63

Total public debt service 9.03 5.07 7.66 3.96 17.23 6.71 0.04 .. .. .. ..

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net total financial flows 516.54 377.19 621.44 400.89 388.11 485.72 180.33 626.17 886.75 533.95 188.35

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 0.03 23.83 64.34 - 43.39 - 41.16 5.59 - 0.15 - 0.06 - 0.10 0.00 0.10

Net official development assistance from all sources 431.71 350.60 586.96 431.61 417.50 491.39 185.34 653.53 890.62 534.92 187.83

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Somali Shillings

Money supply (M1) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Quasi-money .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net foreign assets .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Domestic credit .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

of which claims on private sector .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

International reserves (millions of US $) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Somali Shillings per US $) (end of period) 6.2950 42.5000 100.0000 270.0000 929.5000 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Exchange rates (Somali Shillings per US $) (period average) 6.2950 39.4871 105.1770 170.4530 490.6750 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Deposit rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.1 0.9 1.6 2.8 5.9 14.3 22.1 30.1 37.4 44.5 51.8

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 21.5 13.6 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.7

Female (%) 15.4 9.2 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 8.7 8.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2

Female (%) 4.0 4.7 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6

Illiteracy rate Total (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Female (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 145.5 138.2 134.8 140.4 145.9 151.5 157.0 162.6 157.8 153.0 148.2

Crude death rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 48.5 46.4 46.4 46.3 46.2 46.0 45.9 45.7 46.1 46.5 46.9

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1600.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 42.6 43.9 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.6 39.7 40.5 41.3 42.1

Male (Years) 41.0 42.4 43.0 42.0 41.0 40.0 39.0 38.0 38.9 39.9 40.8

Female (Years) 44.2 45.5 46.1 45.2 44.2 43.3 42.3 41.4 42.1 42.8 43.5

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 20.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 31.0 .. .. .. 36.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 60.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 22.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

254
 Statistiques
SOMALIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 918.22 1 852.46 1 886.36 1 859.39 1 825.08 1 794.68 1 859.86 1 936.14 1 949.05 1 881.53 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 118.50 1 095.05 1 110.07 1 097.09 1 083.03 1 070.55 1 098.55 1 128.84 1 118.67 1 090.73 .. Prêteurs publics

763.74 722.98 741.17 728.78 709.38 691.99 727.37 771.11 793.07 755.48 .. Organisations internationales

35.98 34.43 35.12 33.52 32.66 32.14 33.94 36.19 37.31 35.32 .. Prêteurs privés

2.79 .. .. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 .. Service de la dette publique

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

170.47 80.69 84.45 119.58 100.13 151.21 194.25 177.08 194.89 236.35 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

0.00 0.00 0.04 - 0.81 0.27 0.04 0.14 - 0.85 - 4.79 0.00 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

87.94 80.81 80.35 114.65 101.01 147.73 190.97 173.69 200.39 236.40 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de shillings somaliens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Masse monétaire (M1)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Quasi-monnaie

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Avoirs extérieurs nets

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Crédit intérieur

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. dont créances sur le secteur privé

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de change (shillings somalie par $ EU) (fin de période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de change (shillings somalie par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

59.2 68.8 80.1 89.7 100.0 111.5 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
8.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

5.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

143.4 138.6 136.1 133.6 131.1 128.6 126.1 123.5 120.9 118.3 115.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

47.3 47.7 47.3 47.0 46.6 46.2 45.8 45.2 44.6 44.0 43.5 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.7 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

43.0 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.8 48.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

41.8 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.1 Hommes (Ans)

44.2 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.9 48.4 49.0 49.5 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 37.0 .. 29.0 .. .. .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 32.0 .. 32.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 27.0 .. 27.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

255
Selected
Statistics SOUTH AFRICA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 29.239 33.178 34.595 35.289 36.039 36.877 37.815 38.832 39.888 40.923 41.894

Urban (%) 48.1 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.5 48.8 49.4 50.1 51.0 51.8 52.6

Female (%) 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.5 50.5 50.6 50.6 50.7 50.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 36.8 37.8 38.2 38.4 38.6 38.8 39.1 39.3 39.6 39.8 40.1

Male 64.7 63.6 63.2 62.9 62.7 62.5 62.4 62.3 62.2 62.1 62.0

Female 35.3 36.4 36.8 37.1 37.3 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 37.9 38.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 2550 2130 2240 2690 2850 2890 3050 3320 3460 3610 3740

GDP at current market prices 80 543.48 57 252.98 85 778.21 92 199.59 95 961.38 1 12 013.59 1 20 225.11 1 30 513.22 1 30 405.62 1 35 777.57 1 51 112.36

General government final consumption expenditure 11 510.80 10 426.40 16 465.87 17 087.10 18 402.55 22 027.04 23 781.02 26 387.35 26 180.48 27 177.82 27 687.21

Household final consumption expenditure 38 513.98 29 976.62 47 255.69 50 801.64 52 442.16 63 870.34 70 390.25 79 605.96 79 479.29 82 647.01 94 935.09

Gross capital formation 24 050.05 11 785.06 13 550.39 18 328.37 20 023.03 19 293.71 20 071.56 19 262.20 19 953.85 22 828.10 27 173.02

Exports of goods & services 28 496.44 17 986.06 25 959.83 26 828.59 25 616.54 27 711.30 26 993.25 27 839.66 28 024.87 30 089.56 34 702.47

Less imports of goods & services 22 027.80 12 921.16 17 453.57 20 846.11 20 522.90 20 888.80 21 010.97 22 581.97 23 232.88 26 964.91 33 385.44

Gross domestic savings 30 518.70 16 849.96 22 056.65 24 310.86 25 116.67 26 116.21 26 053.84 24 519.90 24 745.85 25 952.74 28 490.06

GDP at basic prices (constant 2000 prices) 84 027.75 92 883.19 94 684.54 98 227.12 1 00 552.31 1 00 190.86 99 358.44 97 288.47 98 650.26 1 01 579.43 1 04 582.10

Agriculture 3 073.36 3 084.16 3 371.05 3 465.58 3 975.09 3 691.52 3 856.38 2 805.15 3 478.59 3 752.20 3 004.41

Industry 23 182.58 24 288.70 23 743.06 24 886.59 25 326.31 24 999.32 24 116.58 23 585.30 33 633.66 34 412.29 35 510.51

Manufacturing 17 761.94 18 621.18 19 000.59 20 236.93 20 615.03 20 151.77 19 231.22 18 600.50 18 566.66 19 062.06 20 299.77

Services 57 771.81 65 510.33 67 570.43 69 874.96 71 250.91 71 500.03 71 385.48 70 898.02 61 538.00 63 414.95 66 067.18

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 20.5 22.9 22.2 23.1 24.7 24.3 23.0 22.0 21.8 22.4 22.4

Total expenditure and net lending 21.8 26.8 27.4 27.4 26.9 26.6 26.6 28.6 28.0 27.6 27.1

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 1.4 - 3.9 - 5.2 - 4.3 - 2.3 - 2.3 - 3.6 - 6.6 - 6.2 - 5.2 - 4.7

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 7 190.85 5 525.55 9 304.48 6 808.53 5 543.33 6 473.76 5 749.80 6 291.79 7 531.85 4 398.23 2 379.27

Exports 26 039.00 16 293.30 23 652.40 24 392.60 22 706.40 23 753.20 22 935.00 24 539.90 26 017.30 26 250.60 29 783.50

Imports -18 848.15 -10 767.75 -14 347.92 -17 584.07 -17 163.07 -17 279.44 -17 185.20 -18 248.11 -18 485.45 -21 852.37 -27 404.23

Service & factor income -4 175.49 -3 090.27 -3 916.04 -4 033.44 -3 832.64 -4 601.47 -3 837.01 -3 946.39 -4 086.38 -3 759.60 -4 227.04

Current transfers 146.03 - 173.92 - 283.74 - 241.47 - 212.70 - 320.72 - 513.67 - 365.23 - 642.32 - 609.01 - 645.48

Current account balance 3 161.39 2 261.36 5 104.70 2 533.62 1 497.99 1 551.57 1 399.12 1 980.17 2 803.15 29.62 -2 493.25

Capital & financial account - 11.27 -2 036.59 -1 811.18 -1 348.24 - 548.73 -1 674.26 -1 320.64 - 284.64 - 401.15 1 020.50 3 963.53

Errors & omissions -2 121.14 - 856.91 - 129.06 - 870.96 - 267.09 - 104.48 211.62 -1 178.95 -2 442.85 - 449.27 - 851.32

Overall balance 1 028.98 - 632.15 3 164.46 314.42 682.17 - 227.17 290.10 516.58 - 40.85 600.85 618.96

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 81.0 79.5 83.7 85.9 90.2 89.3 90.6 76.5 87.5 92.9 79.3

Food (1999-01 = 100) 78.8 77.6 82.2 84.1 88.3 87.8 89.2 75.5 87.3 92.8 78.9

Mining (2000= 100) 106.4 .. 103.2 106.4 105.3 104.3 103.3 103.8 106.8 105.3 104.4

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 82.3 .. 88.8 90.5 92.1 92.1 88.6 85.5 86.5 88.7 94.3

256
 Statistiques
AFRIQUE DU SUD Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
42.787 43.607 44.350 45.017 45.610 46.126 46.561 46.919 47.208 47.432 47.594 Totale (Millions)

53.3 53.9 54.5 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 56.9 57.4 57.9 58.3 Urbaine (%)

50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

40.3 40.6 40.9 41.1 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.8 .. .. Total

61.8 61.7 61.6 61.4 61.3 61.2 61.1 61.0 60.9 .. .. Hommes

38.2 38.3 38.4 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.9 39.0 39.1 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

3770 3700 3320 3180 3050 2830 2630 2860 3670 4960 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 43 732.66 1 48 814.01 1 34 295.66 1 33 183.68 1 32 877.61 1 18 479.00 1 10 874.89 1 66 653.62 2 16 443.36 2 42 046.41 2 51 099.47 PIB aux prix courants du marché

27 449.03 28 625.03 25 210.55 24 544.15 24 114.14 21 637.37 20 437.07 32 174.89 42 371.69 47 385.18 48 966.46 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

89 221.86 93 705.02 84 718.03 83 368.14 83 691.24 73 926.32 68 374.11 1 02 532.93 1 36 555.62 1 52 717.82 1 65 178.54 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

24 857.71 24 760.63 22 832.96 21 816.59 21 145.04 18 117.87 17 801.85 28 153.34 38 360.51 44 173.84 46 876.27 Formation brute de capital

35 543.98 36 601.66 34 450.68 33 741.66 37 034.19 35 694.80 36 578.22 46 759.77 57 699.67 66 519.90 69 477.60 Exportations de biens et services

33 339.92 34 878.34 32 916.57 30 286.87 33 107.01 30 897.37 32 316.35 42 967.32 58 544.14 68 750.32 79 399.41 moins importations de biens et services

27 061.77 26 483.95 24 367.07 25 271.38 25 072.23 22 915.31 22 063.71 31 945.80 37 516.04 41 943.41 36 954.47 Epargne intérieure brute

1 09 021.11 1 11 875.80 1 12 658.09 1 15 666.84 1 20 783.68 1 24 247.02 1 28 923.25 1 32 995.53 1 39 370.13 1 46 509.35 1 53 891.71
PIB aux prix de Base (prix constants de 2000)
3 724.86 3 756.58 3 557.15 3 777.18 3 955.57 3 826.89 4 076.76 3 991.45 4 046.64 4 212.21 4 001.60 Agriculture

36 093.94 37 035.55 36 573.35 36 510.55 38 387.12 39 131.51 40 176.67 40 506.92 42 252.48 44 309.15 45 953.98 Industrie

20 580.40 21 137.69 21 086.40 21 207.87 22 926.56 23 650.58 24 313.13 23 978.25 25 101.05 26 357.56 27 543.65 Industrie manufacturière

69 202.32 71 083.67 72 527.60 75 379.11 78 440.98 81 288.62 84 669.83 88 497.15 93 071.01 97 987.99 1 03 936.13 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

22.8 23.3 24.7 24.8 23.8 24.3 23.9 23.8 25.1 26.3 26.3 Recettes totales et dons

27.3 27.2 27.3 26.9 25.8 25.8 24.9 26.1 26.6 26.7 26.7
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 4.5 - 3.9 - 2.7 - 2.1 - 2.0 - 1.4 - 1.1 - 2.3 - 1.5 - 0.3 - 0.4 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

2 858.79 2 319.08 1 818.28 4 002.06 4 707.80 5 183.83 4 777.92 3 527.17 - 191.32 -1 886.90 -3 254.64 Balance commerciale

30 426.50 31 166.60 29 062.66 28 515.65 32 018.95 30 899.56 31 688.39 38 525.52 48 144.16 54 645.80 59 525.62 Exportations

-27 567.71 -28 847.52 -27 244.38 -24 513.59 -27 311.15 -25 715.73 -26 910.47 -34 998.35 -48 335.48 -56 532.70 -62 780.26 Importations

-3 783.82 -3 822.36 -3 446.56 -3 755.70 -3 953.69 -4 314.26 -3 507.73 -4 903.57 -5 696.99 -6 496.71 -6 736.59 Service & revenu des facteurs

- 753.16 - 724.08 - 739.93 - 926.21 - 925.99 - 727.30 - 555.70 - 839.29 -1 470.72 -1 734.44 -1 636.36 Transferts courants

-1 678.19 -2 227.36 -2 368.21 - 679.85 - 171.87 142.27 714.50 -2 215.69 -7 359.03 -10 118.04 -11 627.58 Solde des comptes courants

2 971.06 7 938.51 4 795.90 5 243.67 46.65 1 140.92 582.33 6 146.41 10 530.07 5 618.88 14 002.06 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

-2 400.99 -1 120.47 -1 572.45 - 495.79 629.95 1 181.06 358.62 3 626.39 5 344.71 4 499.16 -2 374.47 Erreurs et omissions

-1 108.12 4 590.68 855.24 4 068.04 504.72 2 464.25 1 655.45 7 557.11 8 515.75 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

94.7 95.8 89.6 95.3 104.8 99.9 105.6 105.2 107.1 110.9 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

94.6 96.0 89.3 94.9 105.2 99.9 106.4 105.9 107.7 112.0 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

102.6 104.7 103.5 101.5 100.0 101.4 102.2 106.4 112.5 111.7 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

97.7 100.3 96.9 96.4 100.0 102.8 107.5 105.5 110.0 113.9 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

257
Selected
Statistics SOUTH AFRICA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 789.03 9 836.66

Government lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.00 0.00 0.00

International organizations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.00 0.00

Private lenders .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 789.03 9 836.66

Total public debt service .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 483.78 1 765.46

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 13.55 28.56 12.09 11.92 12.78 12.72 11.34 12.62 11.42 12.45 14.42

Net total financial flows 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 338.43 - 22.75 3 079.41

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.59 - 89.89 1 483.94

Net official development assistance from all sources 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 270.45 293.07 386.17

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Rands

Money supply (M1) 8 220 21 045 31 672 39 527 42 782 50 354 .. 70 809 75 550 94 511 111 844

Quasi-money 25 444 48 960 59 359 76 097 96 625 105 579 .. 117 031 124 142 141 757 162 301

Net foreign assets 5 572 -3 824 3 628 1 176 259 799 .. -10 608 -16 493 -20 642 -17 954

Domestic credit 32 007 75 113 94 042 118 294 138 972 161 165 .. 219 307 243 190 295 112 330 179

of which claims on private sector 27 225 70 063 87 914 112 364 134 560 153 688 .. 214 295 238 522 282 375 327 114

International reserves (millions of US $) 7 238 1 735 3 182 2 075 2 097 2 423 2 973 2 984 2 678 3 130 4 301

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Rands per US $) (end of period) 0.7500 2.5600 1.9300 2.3800 2.5400 2.5600 2.7400 3.0500 3.4000 3.5400 3.6500

Exchange rates (Rands per US $) (period average) 0.7800 2.2300 2.0400 2.2700 2.6200 2.5900 2.7600 2.8500 3.2700 3.5500 3.6300

Deposit rate (%) 5.54 17.02 8.70 13.54 18.13 18.86 17.30 13.78 11.50 11.11 13.54

Discount rate (%) 6.54 13.00 9.50 14.50 18.00 18.00 17.00 14.00 12.00 13.00 15.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 10.8 20.8 28.7 32.4 37.1 42.4 49.0 55.7 61.2 66.6 72.4

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. 16.5 24.3 28.2 31.3 36.3 43.4 54.3 58.0 66.0 71.8

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 89.8 110.2 117.7 119.3 120.0 121.6 124.3 126.8 129.2 131.6 132.8

Female (%) 84.9 103.0 116.8 118.3 118.9 120.6 123.1 125.5 127.8 128.7 130.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 45.4 54.1 63.2 67.7 70.4 74.3 78.3 81.2 85.6 91.0 95.4

Female (%) 44.9 57.6 63.2 67.2 70.1 73.0 77.0 80.0 84.0 88.0 92.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 23.9 21.3 20.3 19.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.5 17.1 16.7

Female (%) 25.2 22.5 21.4 20.8 20.3 19.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 64.2 54.0 50.0 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.7 45.1 44.5 43.8

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 10.6 9.0 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.3

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 34.6 31.7 30.2 29.7 29.2 28.8 28.3 27.8 27.3 26.8 26.4

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 550.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 230.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 4.7 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 57.2 60.1 61.2 61.3 61.5 61.7 61.8 62.0 61.3 60.6 59.9

Male (Years) 54.1 56.8 57.9 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.4 58.5 57.7 57.0 56.2

Female (Years) 60.6 63.6 64.8 65.0 65.2 65.5 65.7 65.9 65.2 64.5 63.8

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. 70.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.0 33.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 804 2 830 2 869 2 814 2 767 2 869 2 862 2 752 2 814 2 806 2 802

258
 Statistiques
AFRIQUE DU SUD Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
10 347.48 11 516.90 10 667.80 8 173.29 9 087.73 7 941.01 9 427.08 9 120.13 9 793.39 11 661.59 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 .. Prêteurs publics

0.00 0.00 0.00 31.24 144.72 121.89 128.79 211.54 262.96 314.46 .. Organisations internationales

10 347.48 11 516.90 10 667.80 8 142.05 8 943.01 7 819.12 9 298.28 8 908.59 9 530.43 11 347.14 .. Prêteurs privés

2 234.92 2 149.54 2 654.43 1 043.91 2 173.27 2 558.14 1 581.16 2 064.75 1 434.53 1 050.40 .. Service de la dette publique

15.30 17.42 17.97 17.89 13.80 14.90 12.88 12.82 10.72 8.36 8.84 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

2 536.26 5 154.70 1 663.64 3 693.29 - 493.28 151.41 3 000.11 5 426.98 10 235.72 3 638.52 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

460.54 1 696.39 1 011.59 2 726.20 397.02 329.21 1 708.83 3 980.51 8 273.01 1 610.73 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

362.30 496.27 513.79 541.39 487.31 427.83 504.57 641.25 628.20 700.00 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de rands
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
147 664 173 335 213 532 259 935 266 184 175 325 196 813 218 602 244 027 291 522 303 694 Masse monétaire (M1)

165 626 195 762 205 958 205 309 232 628 406 180 428 666 499 683 537 580 645 606 733 669 Quasi-monnaie

-31 038 -23 270 -31 533 2 255 10 607 32 043 86 333 126 840 141 679 195 296 249 177 Avoirs extérieurs nets

389 966 455 999 537 880 582 741 667 622 829 183 834 398 947 212 1042 900 1184 200 1301 841 Crédit intérieur

382 548 437 386 506 844 553 762 637 810 778 673 682 075 805 719 922 983 1087 650 1202 639 dont créances sur le secteur privé

2 202 5 848 5 391 7 373 7 534 7 472 7 639 7 971 14 720 20 630 23 787 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

4.6800 4.8700 5.8600 6.1500 7.5685 12.1265 8.6400 6.6400 5.6300 6.3250 7.4500 Taux de change (rands par $ EU) (fin de période)

4.3000 4.6100 5.5300 6.1100 6.9398 8.6092 10.5407 7.5648 6.4597 6.3593 6.7900 Taux de change (rands par $ EU) (moy. période)

14.91 15.38 16.50 12.24 9.20 9.37 10.77 9.76 6.55 6.04 6.83 Taux de dépôts (%)

17.00 16.00 19.32 12.00 12.00 9.50 13.50 8.00 7.50 7.00 7.45 Taux d'escompte (%)

77.7 84.4 90.2 94.9 100.0 105.7 115.4 122.1 123.8 128.0 133.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

76.1 83.3 88.5 92.8 100.0 105.4 122.0 131.9 134.9 137.9 147.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
129.4 130.0 114.4 114.0 107.0 106.0 106.0 105.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

128.3 129.0 113.0 113.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 103.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

83.9 91.2 90.0 88.4 85.0 87.0 89.0 90.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

91.4 90.8 95.1 93.3 89.0 91.0 92.0 94.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

16.3 15.9 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.4 14.0 13.6 13.3 12.9 12.5 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

17.1 16.7 16.3 15.8 15.4 15.0 14.6 14.3 13.9 13.5 13.1 Femmes (%)

43.2 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.7 42.7 42.7 41.9 41.2 40.4 39.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

9.7 10.1 11.3 12.5 13.7 15.0 16.2 17.1 18.0 18.8 19.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

25.9 25.4 25.1 24.8 24.4 24.1 23.8 23.5 23.1 22.7 22.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 230.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

59.2 58.4 56.6 54.7 52.8 50.9 49.0 48.0 47.0 46.0 45.0 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

55.5 54.8 53.2 51.7 50.2 48.7 47.1 46.5 46.0 45.4 44.8 Hommes (Ans)

63.1 62.4 60.1 57.8 55.5 53.3 51.0 49.5 48.1 46.6 45.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 70.0 .. 87.0 .. 88.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 92.0 92.0 .. 98.0 .. 99.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 80.0 80.0 .. 73.0 .. 73.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 790 2 814 2 837 2 834 2 892 2 905 2 938 2 952 3 004 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

259
Selected
Statistics SUDAN

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 19.970 23.382 24.489 24.994 25.511 26.066 26.666 27.303 27.971 28.657 29.352

Urban (%) 20.0 22.4 23.9 24.8 25.7 26.6 27.6 28.5 29.4 30.4 31.3

Female (%) 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.7

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 37.0 37.3 37.5 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.1 38.3 38.5

Male 73.0 73.0 72.9 72.9 72.9 72.9 72.7 72.4 72.2 72.0 71.7

Female 27.0 27.0 27.1 27.1 27.1 27.1 27.3 27.6 27.8 28.0 28.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 470 400 810 780 740 580 520 340 290 260 260

GDP at current market prices 7 617.17 12 459.35 20 631.19 15 020.72 15 778.54 13 166.64 11 410.46 6 401.99 7 895.10 8 169.50 7 188.51

General government final consumption expenditure 1 216.22 1 537.87 2 633.49 857.33 861.82 637.95 350.78 450.39 349.85 354.08 434.30

Household final consumption expenditure 6 241.24 10 503.18 16 042.91 12 892.13 13 591.76 11 800.90 10 374.83 5 345.50 6 844.09 7 052.60 5 946.58

Gross capital formation 1 116.83 1 182.65 3 112.60 1 717.55 1 746.50 841.56 958.85 749.79 1 179.80 1 472.46 1 464.25

Exports of goods & services 805.99 716.00 1 139.32 583.47 543.48 381.80 94.37 162.49 265.76 311.42 674.87

Less imports of goods & services 1 763.10 1 480.35 2 297.13 1 029.76 965.02 495.57 368.37 306.17 744.41 1 021.06 1 331.49

Gross domestic savings 159.72 418.30 1 954.79 1 271.25 1 324.96 727.79 684.85 606.11 701.16 762.82 807.63

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 5 370.56 5 897.22 7 200.86 6 953.21 7 821.26 7 438.58 7 936.45 8 390.92 8 761.29 8 932.27 9 200.24

Agriculture 1 884.03 1 993.04 2 542.86 2 225.16 2 955.86 2 358.23 2 326.56 2 896.68 2 944.39 2 835.27 3 005.39

Industry 725.75 1 299.35 1 414.21 1 431.01 1 411.83 1 409.33 1 663.96 1 645.49 1 778.94 1 690.88 1 792.16

Manufacturing 462.70 691.50 785.66 809.62 810.17 718.23 744.96 968.44 946.81 832.80 882.71

Services 2 760.78 2 604.83 3 243.79 3 297.03 3 453.57 3 671.03 3 945.93 3 848.75 4 037.97 4 406.11 4 402.69

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 13.2 12.3 8.8 10.4 8.4 13.6 17.7 23.8 14.4 15.2 8.6

Total expenditure and net lending 22.1 26.8 18.4 23.0 20.2 28.4 42.0 46.3 21.8 18.0 11.8

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 8.9 - 14.5 - 9.6 - 12.6 - 11.8 - 14.9 - 24.3 - 22.5 - 7.4 - 2.8 - 3.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 438.00 - 134.79 - 429.71 - 521.53 - 506.63 - 322.30 - 835.70 - 596.80 - 226.50 - 521.50 - 510.30

Exports 689.40 444.23 265.04 427.00 544.37 326.50 302.50 213.40 306.30 523.90 555.70

Imports -1 127.40 - 579.03 - 694.75 - 948.53 -1 051.00 - 648.80 -1 138.20 - 810.20 - 532.80 -1 045.40 -1 066.00

Service & factor income - 107.80 - 73.53 - 130.91 - 169.71 - 216.01 - 191.15 - 246.75 - 142.06 - 60.61 - 161.80 - 50.00

Current transfers 229.79 362.14 331.27 333.26 573.61 141.20 127.70 232.70 84.90 81.60 60.40

Current account balance - 316.01 153.81 - 229.36 - 357.98 - 149.03 - 372.25 - 954.75 - 506.16 - 202.21 - 601.70 - 499.90

Capital & financial account - 266.92 - 443.91 85.82 67.46 117.85 116.93 584.07 316.36 326.60 276.00 473.70

Errors & omissions 57.05 - 130.84 - 199.49 3.14 - 161.57 10.90 97.90 31.00 - 82.59 344.84 89.26

Overall balance - 525.88 - 420.93 - 343.03 - 287.38 - 192.75 - 244.42 - 272.78 - 158.80 41.80 19.14 63.06

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 61.9 67.8 61.4 69.6 59.8 57.9 68.9 77.3 71.2 84.4 87.3

Food (1999-01 = 100) 59.9 63.1 57.8 68.4 57.0 55.0 67.6 77.2 70.9 84.2 86.2

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

260
 Statistiques
SOUDAN Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
30.058 30.778 31.499 32.210 32.902 33.568 34.213 34.856 35.523 36.233 36.992 Totale (Millions)

32.3 33.3 34.2 35.2 36.1 37.1 38.0 38.9 39.9 40.8 41.7 Urbaine (%)

49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

38.6 38.8 38.9 39.1 39.3 39.5 39.7 40.0 40.2 .. .. Total

71.5 71.2 71.0 70.7 70.5 70.3 70.0 69.8 69.5 .. .. Hommes

28.5 28.8 29.0 29.3 29.5 29.7 30.0 30.2 30.5 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

300 310 340 360 310 340 380 430 520 640 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
8 765.47 11 675.46 11 326.68 10 722.52 12 365.42 13 380.17 15 115.27 17 581.85 21 479.47 27 542.19 38 895.88 PIB aux prix courants du marché

503.06 632.41 705.08 694.69 936.61 1 146.55 672.92 1 916.45 2 563.78 4 675.05 6 518.01 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

7 943.93 10 008.10 9 684.23 9 202.83 9 458.02 10 924.68 12 437.39 12 902.79 14 911.09 19 563.75 24 973.23 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 088.97 1 841.28 2 033.03 1 802.52 2 268.17 2 354.91 2 932.36 3 516.37 4 832.88 6 031.74 8 518.20 Formation brute de capital

672.16 624.12 611.59 831.44 1 891.34 1 713.37 1 996.36 2 613.01 3 822.20 4 972.80 9 202.25 Exportations de biens et services

1 442.65 1 430.45 1 707.25 1 808.96 2 188.73 2 759.34 2 923.77 3 366.77 4 650.47 7 701.14 10 315.82 moins importations de biens et services

318.48 1 034.95 937.37 825.00 1 970.79 1 308.94 2 004.95 2 762.61 4 004.60 3 303.39 7 404.63 Epargne intérieure brute

9 200.24 10 172.40 10 610.68 10 940.05 11 856.73 12 587.75 13 389.07 14 044.50 14 780.94 15 951.44 17 876.25
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
2 887.19 3 468.90 3 807.82 4 057.02 4 327.33 4 568.35 4 911.69 5 157.27 5 337.78 5 684.73 5 968.97 Agriculture

2 133.89 2 182.98 2 321.91 2 518.39 2 484.50 2 859.87 3 074.39 3 320.34 3 652.38 4 127.19 4 746.26 Industrie

1 205.78 1 223.86 1 313.80 979.84 1 044.66 875.66 894.24 921.07 948.70 977.16 1 006.48 Industrie manufacturière

4 179.15 4 520.52 4 480.95 4 364.64 5 044.90 5 159.53 5 402.99 5 566.89 5 790.79 6 139.52 7 161.03 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

6.4 5.8 6.9 7.6 10.3 10.7 11.8 16.2 19.9 22.0 24.4 Recettes totales et dons

8.9 6.5 7.6 8.4 11.0 11.6 8.7 15.4 18.4 23.8 24.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 2.5 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.8 - 0.7 - 0.9 3.1 0.7 1.5 - 1.8 0.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 719.20 - 827.70 -1 136.50 - 475.90 440.40 303.60 - 344.72 6.07 191.57 -1 087.22 1 293.39 Balance commerciale

620.30 594.20 595.70 780.10 1 806.70 1 698.70 1 949.11 2 542.17 3 777.75 4 858.77 8 830.49 Exportations

-1 339.50 -1 421.90 -1 732.20 -1 256.00 -1 366.30 -1 395.10 -2 293.83 -2 536.10 -3 586.18 -5 945.99 -7 537.10 Importations

- 144.45 - 129.70 - 185.10 - 297.40 -1 195.20 -1 199.80 -1 294.78 -1 663.03 -2 133.09 -3 552.51 -5 652.61 Service & revenu des facteurs

36.90 129.30 365.10 342.20 237.10 277.90 631.42 701.55 1 070.63 1 721.07 2 130.53 Transferts courants

- 826.75 - 828.10 - 956.50 - 431.10 - 517.70 - 618.30 -1 008.08 - 955.41 - 870.89 -2 918.67 -2 228.68 Solde des comptes courants

136.80 195.00 279.20 412.40 312.30 467.90 761.15 1 284.35 1 427.78 2 769.34 2 119.17 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

727.49 651.23 750.54 133.50 329.31 - 0.51 492.25 - 2.38 225.52 149.32 109.51 Erreurs et omissions

37.54 18.13 73.24 114.80 123.91 - 150.91 245.32 326.56 782.41 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

95.8 95.2 98.0 96.5 97.0 106.6 102.6 112.2 107.0 116.7 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

94.6 94.8 98.1 96.7 97.1 106.2 102.7 112.4 106.3 116.0 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

261
Selected
Statistics SUDAN
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 3 822.28 6 601.66 8 043.18 8 002.74 8 468.90 9 155.21 9 220.05 8 983.62 8 993.77 9 399.86 9 779.42

Government lenders 2 659.18 4 546.99 5 131.24 5 198.04 5 596.99 5 776.91 5 781.98 5 618.38 5 581.65 5 701.14 5 787.34

International organizations 633.86 961.17 1 234.85 1 374.44 1 480.16 1 723.35 1 854.88 1 889.20 1 959.00 2 063.83 2 133.24

Private lenders 529.23 1 093.50 1 677.09 1 430.27 1 391.76 1 654.95 1 583.20 1 476.04 1 453.12 1 634.90 1 858.84

Total public debt service 102.31 89.15 62.57 78.30 56.58 23.24 22.16 24.82 17.23 2.93 16.94

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 33.81 20.06 14.92 50.41 18.41 13.33 37.13 23.96 6.39 9.38 10.58

Net total financial flows 923.91 1 113.11 792.99 926.96 727.85 730.49 856.56 489.29 482.53 495.22 294.74

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 8.85 6.65 11.65 2.02 8.90 - 31.13 - 0.62 0.09 - 0.16 0.03 0.00

Net official development assistance from all sources 615.35 1 124.71 890.38 930.36 741.54 813.13 867.00 536.31 447.60 407.60 237.02

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Sudanese Pounds

Money supply (M1) 110 414 777 1 122 1 890 2 766 4 431 8 919 15 704 24 277 40 464

Quasi-money 17 196 290 295 282 464 982 4 059 10 761 15 731 28 622

Net foreign assets - 35 - 357 - 739 - 961 - 982 -1 215 -2 495 -36 719 -58 731 -121 740 -202 146

Domestic credit 177 583 1 127 1 502 2 369 3 283 5 113 12 916 21 364 31 524 46 239

of which claims on private sector 59 188 379 451 494 767 1 405 2 671 4 507 8 824 13 068

International reserves (millions of US $) 49 12 12 12 16 11 8 28 37 78 163

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Sudanese Pounds per US $) (end of period) 0.0500 0.2500 0.4500 0.4500 0.4500 0.4500 1.5000 13.5100 21.7400 40.0000 52.6300

Exchange rates (Sudanese Pounds per US $) (period average) 0.5000 2.4000 3.0000 4.5000 4.5000 4.5000 7.1200 98.6800 163.9700 302.3100 577.3800

Deposit rate (%) 6.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 2.7 5.5 11.9 20.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 49.9 51.6 52.2 52.4 52.7 53.0 54.3 41.5 42.2 52.5 50.1

Female (%) 40.9 41.9 43.2 43.9 44.5 45.2 46.9 36.4 37.3 47.1 45.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 16.0 21.1 21.4 21.8 23.5 24.0 22.9 13.7 13.5 14.4 20.6

Female (%) 11.9 17.3 18.7 19.0 19.4 20.0 19.0 12.8 12.6 12.4 17.9

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 65.8 60.0 57.7 56.5 55.4 54.2 53.1 51.9 50.8 49.6 48.5

Female (%) 81.3 74.9 72.3 71.0 69.7 68.5 67.1 65.6 64.2 62.8 61.4

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 110.5 101.5 98.7 97.0 95.4 93.7 92.0 90.4 88.3 86.2 84.2

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 16.2 14.7 14.2 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.2 13.0 12.7 12.5 12.2

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 44.0 41.1 39.8 39.4 39.0 38.6 38.2 37.8 37.5 37.1 36.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 607.0 .. .. .. .. 537.0 .. .. .. .. 370.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.4 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 49.2 51.0 51.6 52.0 52.3 52.7 53.0 53.4 53.8 54.2 54.6

Male (Years) 47.8 49.6 50.2 50.6 50.9 51.2 51.6 51.9 52.3 52.7 53.1

Female (Years) 50.6 52.5 53.2 53.5 53.9 54.3 54.6 55.0 55.4 55.8 56.2

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 70.0 .. 70.0 .. .. 70.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 40.0 .. 34.5 .. 34.0 .. .. 50.0 .. 60.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. .. .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. 66.0 .. 84.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. .. .. 20.0 .. .. .. .. 45.0 .. 41.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 180 2 122 2 154 2 168 2 152 2 136 2 191 2 179 2 229 2 299 2 328

262
 Statistiques
SOUDAN Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
9 369.23 8 998.22 9 225.86 8 851.98 10 447.88 10 641.81 10 938.91 11 391.44 11 741.05 11 163.02 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

5 692.17 5 520.68 5 615.20 5 494.15 6 722.34 6 733.48 6 651.05 6 804.71 6 849.53 6 459.86 .. Prêteurs publics

2 083.53 2 000.70 2 051.24 2 011.12 1 967.96 2 179.31 2 289.65 2 420.57 2 526.88 2 510.45 .. Organisations internationales

1 593.53 1 476.84 1 559.41 1 346.72 1 757.59 1 729.02 1 998.22 2 166.15 2 364.63 2 192.71 .. Prêteurs privés

0.26 0.30 2.97 12.37 184.98 180.36 118.17 246.08 280.98 359.15 .. Service de la dette publique

8.36 9.74 1.11 7.32 5.05 6.14 5.65 8.46 7.09 4.94 3.00 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

205.72 87.67 211.25 230.39 315.44 168.11 415.03 605.91 1 013.60 1 855.22 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

4.29 0.04 0.23 1.80 18.77 15.34 - 10.45 30.21 6.15 10.35 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

217.68 138.45 209.39 242.95 220.39 180.53 343.30 612.67 991.79 1 828.58 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de livres soudanaises

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
75 359 99 845 129 078 165 009 234 587 271 388 352 264 458 482 604 369 813 006 914 247 Masse monétaire (M1)

39 059 58 196 76 955 88 557 112 602 161 386 211 003 275 605 356 077 565 183 743 266 Quasi-monnaie

-444 424 -493 680 -686 781 -724 340 -677 486 -696 621 -625 801 -569 550 -351 254 -70 963 -17 692 Avoirs extérieurs nets

98 779 116 993 145 343 178 502 254 745 312 254 417 812 553 757 623 934 849 059 1212 425 Crédit intérieur

31 904 39 351 44 336 43 583 71 483 101 136 178 425 279 632 421 162 669 679 932 954 dont créances sur le secteur privé

107 82 91 189 138 50 249 529 1 338 1 869 2 445 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

144.9300 172.2100 237.8000 257.7000 257.3500 261.4300 261.6800 260.1600 250.6300 230.5400 205.9600 Taux de change (livres soudanaise par $ EU) (fin de période)

1276.0400 1556.1900 2026.7600 1371.8400 257.1230 258.7020 263.3060 260.9830 257.9050 243.6060 217.3383 Taux de change (livres soudanaise par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

46.5 68.2 79.8 92.6 100.0 104.9 113.6 122.5 128.6 139.5 149.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
50.9 52.1 54.2 51.0 51.0 55.0 56.0 58.0 60.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

46.6 51.2 50.0 47.0 47.0 51.0 51.0 53.0 56.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

21.2 22.8 29.0 26.0 26.0 29.0 30.0 33.0 33.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

19.1 22.7 28.9 29.5 30.0 28.0 32.0 30.0 32.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

47.2 46.0 44.8 43.6 42.3 41.2 40.1 39.1 38.0 36.9 35.9 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

59.9 58.3 56.8 55.3 53.8 52.4 51.0 49.6 48.2 46.8 45.5 Femmes (%)

82.1 80.0 78.5 76.9 75.3 73.8 72.2 70.8 69.3 67.8 66.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

12.0 11.8 11.7 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.0 11.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

36.3 35.9 35.4 34.9 34.5 34.0 33.5 32.9 32.3 31.7 31.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 509.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

55.0 55.4 55.6 55.8 56.0 56.1 56.3 56.4 56.6 56.7 56.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

53.5 53.9 54.1 54.3 54.5 54.7 54.9 55.0 55.2 55.3 55.5 Hommes (Ans)

56.6 57.0 57.2 57.3 57.5 57.7 57.9 57.9 58.0 58.1 58.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 75.0 75.0 .. 69.0 .. 70.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 86.0 86.0 .. 78.0 .. 78.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 69.0 69.0 .. 64.0 .. 64.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 340 2 316 2 328 2 330 2 258 2 269 2 234 2 258 2 311 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

263
Selected
Statistics SWAZILAND

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 0.616 0.717 0.776 0.808 0.839 0.865 0.888 0.907 0.923 0.938 0.953

Urban (%) 17.8 21.8 22.5 22.7 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0

Female (%) 52.5 52.7 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.8 52.6 52.4 52.3 52.2

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 33.7 33.5 33.4 33.4 33.3 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7

Male 63.7 63.8 63.4 63.3 63.0 63.0 63.0 62.5 62.4 62.1 62.0

Female 36.3 36.6 36.6 36.7 37.0 37.0 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.9 38.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 960 800 720 1160 1080 1180 1170 1300 1290 1300 1510

GDP at current market prices 542.01 362.72 584.18 692.03 696.92 881.96 908.55 1 001.77 1 061.35 1 145.76 1 364.42

General government final consumption expenditure 167.07 77.09 115.65 127.37 125.20 159.35 171.91 171.84 239.00 246.14 262.19

Household final consumption expenditure 368.39 321.72 383.27 425.22 424.31 547.01 687.24 827.75 844.75 859.63 1 084.23

Gross capital formation 220.34 95.10 86.79 162.97 166.78 168.48 180.93 253.33 245.06 246.31 272.23

Exports of goods & services 404.35 205.56 478.09 531.96 586.19 659.99 685.11 736.81 777.48 836.60 1 019.66

Less imports of goods & services 618.14 336.76 479.61 555.49 605.56 652.88 816.64 987.97 1 044.94 1 042.92 1 273.89

Gross domestic savings 6.55 - 36.10 85.26 139.43 147.41 175.59 49.40 2.17 - 22.40 39.99 18.00

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 422.02 472.41 628.97 619.63 649.99 711.68 728.86 733.15 758.60 784.17 816.00

Agriculture 51.46 84.95 105.31 135.73 148.98 143.90 153.24 121.32 117.06 120.50 117.61

Industry 42.62 66.67 147.78 215.96 265.93 312.01 308.86 326.89 335.52 353.17 371.20

Manufacturing 30.42 42.63 119.60 185.01 223.63 268.92 272.45 279.95 282.49 294.89 306.57

Services 327.94 320.79 375.89 267.94 235.08 255.77 266.76 284.95 306.02 310.50 327.19

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants .. 29.6 26.6 25.8 29.8 32.1 31.9 31.1 27.8 27.7 28.0

Total expenditure and net lending .. 32.3 26.3 22.6 25.1 25.4 26.7 32.7 32.2 32.5 28.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) .. - 2.7 0.3 3.2 4.7 6.7 5.3 - 1.6 - 4.4 - 4.8 - 0.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 169.88 - 95.94 42.78 17.55 - 21.50 - 38.84 - 41.25 - 141.09 - 103.88 - 50.09 - 196.60

Exports 368.26 176.75 423.91 466.60 494.11 550.34 593.78 638.46 684.69 790.94 867.82

Imports - 538.14 - 272.69 - 381.13 - 449.05 - 515.62 - 589.18 - 635.02 - 779.55 - 788.57 - 841.02 -1 064.41

Service & factor income - 38.65 4.32 - 35.36 2.68 4.92 - 12.02 - 20.50 - 26.86 - 115.62 - 105.47 22.92

Current transfers 78.84 53.17 58.15 74.87 93.65 101.61 108.94 127.38 155.85 157.50 143.95

Current account balance - 129.69 - 38.45 65.57 95.10 77.06 50.75 47.19 - 40.57 - 63.65 1.94 - 29.72

Capital & financial account 34.41 20.20 - 20.09 - 58.06 - 10.33 - 36.72 23.32 38.18 - 7.24 - 54.32 - 25.41

Errors & omissions 129.40 13.74 - 24.24 - 25.05 - 15.59 - 2.97 - 56.78 94.31 2.29 57.73 100.88

Overall balance 34.12 - 4.52 21.24 11.99 51.13 11.06 13.74 91.93 - 68.60 5.35 45.75

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 90.5 101.8 107.1 107.5 108.4 112.6 115.5 107.4 102.6 103.0 94.7

Food (1999-01 = 100) 87.4 101.2 107.2 104.4 103.6 106.0 108.8 109.4 102.6 104.1 96.7

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 171.9 179.1 182.5 184.8 197.8 191.6

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 51.3 56.4 61.5 73.6 81.4 89.1

264
 Statistiques
SWAZILAND Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
0.969 0.985 1.000 1.013 1.023 1.030 1.033 1.035 1.034 1.032 1.029 Totale (Millions)

23.1 23.1 23.1 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.7 23.9 24.1 Urbaine (%)

52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.0 52.0 51.9 51.8 51.7 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

33.8 33.9 33.9 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.7 .. .. Total

61.7 61.6 61.6 61.1 61.1 60.9 60.9 60.8 60.6 .. .. Hommes

38.3 38.4 38.7 38.9 38.9 39.1 39.1 39.2 39.4 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

1590 1640 1400 1420 1370 1370 1180 1320 1700 2280 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 322.41 1 435.01 1 345.64 1 376.88 1 387.64 1 259.82 1 191.57 1 903.69 2 347.68 2 550.23 2 532.95 PIB aux prix courants du marché

275.81 355.73 325.76 305.15 277.98 231.86 195.96 282.54 529.84 751.75 731.96 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 116.81 1 031.39 975.50 1 067.57 1 046.62 860.81 859.44 1 450.30 1 463.75 1 496.66 1 508.52 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

273.66 295.58 301.25 258.14 276.19 309.89 236.30 342.43 438.35 485.09 454.08 Formation brute de capital

951.31 1 085.77 1 070.39 1 006.12 1 118.66 1 160.46 1 028.56 1 481.89 2 356.63 2 435.76 2 478.45 Exportations de biens et services

1 295.17 1 333.45 1 327.27 1 260.11 1 331.80 1 303.20 1 128.68 1 653.46 2 440.89 2 619.02 2 640.06 moins importations de biens et services

- 70.20 47.90 44.37 4.16 63.04 167.15 136.18 170.86 354.09 301.83 292.47 Epargne intérieure brute

847.70 881.42 910.77 945.06 963.82 978.36 1 005.77 1 029.40 1 050.44 1 070.70 1 089.97
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
143.63 141.72 143.81 155.49 149.70 136.10 138.55 141.54 144.09 146.94 149.72 Agriculture

378.32 401.71 416.80 425.72 430.76 442.22 455.34 461.25 469.56 476.83 484.82 Industrie

314.08 331.37 336.59 340.83 345.86 349.12 356.63 363.07 369.60 376.27 383.04 Industrie manufacturière

325.75 337.99 350.16 363.85 383.36 400.04 411.88 426.60 436.80 446.93 455.44 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

28.9 29.6 29.8 30.4 28.9 28.0 26.6 26.3 30.8 32.7 30.7 Recettes totales et dons

29.7 27.7 28.8 31.4 30.3 30.7 30.9 29.4 33.7 36.8 37.0
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.8 1.8 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.4 - 2.7 - 4.2 - 3.1 - 2.8 - 4.1 - 6.3 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 203.90 - 104.18 - 105.98 - 131.46 - 136.10 - 81.69 90.51 117.50 24.34 - 79.55 - 68.52 Balance commerciale

850.53 961.32 967.84 936.68 905.02 1 039.75 955.20 1 484.87 1 877.87 1 929.03 2 037.08 Exportations

-1 054.44 -1 065.50 -1 073.82 -1 068.14 -1 041.12 -1 121.44 - 864.69 -1 367.37 -1 853.53 -2 008.59 -2 105.60 Importations

- 7.87 - 14.86 - 119.83 - 34.81 - 36.13 - 10.70 22.74 - 52.82 - 20.47 - 63.21 - 60.35 Service & revenu des facteurs

159.81 116.30 132.47 131.12 63.12 6.04 - 80.05 35.31 67.72 107.72 87.30 Transferts courants

- 51.96 - 2.74 - 93.33 - 35.15 - 109.12 - 86.34 33.20 99.98 71.59 - 35.05 - 41.57 Solde des comptes courants

6.95 47.04 130.55 25.07 - 9.51 - 31.67 27.26 17.79 57.92 35.05 41.57 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

52.34 - 16.79 4.09 13.39 85.89 97.32 - 6.43 - 116.77 20.69 0.00 0.00 Erreurs et omissions

7.33 27.52 41.30 3.31 - 32.74 - 20.69 54.03 1.00 150.21 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

100.7 101.3 98.4 106.1 98.6 95.4 100.5 103.1 103.1 103.6 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

100.6 98.5 97.4 104.1 99.2 96.7 102.9 105.6 105.7 106.2 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

184.9 150.2 191.0 140.9 100.0 94.8 .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

88.5 100.4 101.6 96.8 100.0 104.0 .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

265
Selected
Statistics SWAZILAND
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 207.95 231.80 320.63 286.41 287.29 293.80 294.96 266.46 252.26 262.81 279.23

Government lenders 121.96 108.55 161.44 144.72 153.10 170.84 175.08 155.33 141.11 145.43 158.68

International organizations 61.82 100.46 147.22 131.64 125.66 116.19 114.68 107.54 109.16 116.85 120.29

Private lenders 24.18 22.79 11.97 10.05 8.53 6.77 5.20 3.58 1.99 0.53 0.27

Total public debt service 16.47 23.95 43.92 33.76 31.03 45.68 28.96 24.35 23.41 25.63 20.54

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Net total financial flows 77.36 30.44 39.65 24.92 14.99 36.42 55.79 43.92 42.91 54.43 83.26

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 9.00 3.78 3.84 2.03 0.00 3.66 3.19 0.00 - 1.85 12.25 26.83

Net official development assistance from all sources 48.14 23.97 43.54 38.27 29.66 53.63 52.92 56.01 54.21 57.78 57.75

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Emalangeni

Money supply (M1) 50 77 125 143 169 193 212 254 290 312 363

Quasi-money 84 216 246 367 472 452 563 684 775 870 864

Net foreign assets 75 179 240 375 504 519 618 566 528 515 694

Domestic credit 67 148 183 229 204 301 321 549 650 850 690

of which claims on private sector 98 159 207 266 341 473 664 683 748 913 928

International reserves (millions of US $) 159 83 127 140 181 216 172 309 264 297 298

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Emalangeni per US $) (end of period) 0.7500 2.5600 1.9300 2.3800 2.5400 2.5600 2.7400 3.0500 3.4000 3.5400 3.6500

Exchange rates (Emalangeni per US $) (period average) 0.7800 2.2100 2.0400 2.2700 2.6200 2.5900 2.7600 2.8500 3.2700 3.5500 3.6300

Deposit rate (%) 4.50 14.38 4.89 6.74 9.08 8.74 10.60 10.49 7.89 7.54 9.44

Discount rate (%) 7.00 12.50 9.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 12.00 11.00 12.00 15.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 10.8 21.8 28.0 34.1 36.7 41.5 45.2 48.6 54.5 62.0 69.6

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 9.5 18.7 24.1 27.2 28.5 33.5 37.9 42.4 48.1 63.0 69.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 102.8 101.8 103.2 105.3 106.8 111.3 113.5 116.0 117.2 118.4 120.8

Female (%) 101.8 99.9 101.4 103.2 104.9 108.7 110.7 113.0 113.9 115.4 117.6

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 38.3 39.2 38.7 39.8 45.9 43.9 45.9 52.6 50.4 51.7 53.1

Female (%) 37.0 38.0 38.3 39.3 45.5 44.0 45.4 52.0 50.0 51.0 65.6

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 39.9 34.2 31.8 30.7 29.5 28.4 27.5 26.6 25.8 24.9 24.0

Female (%) 43.6 36.8 34.1 32.8 31.5 30.1 29.2 28.2 27.2 26.3 25.3

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 97.8 84.8 80.5 79.2 77.8 76.5 75.2 73.9 74.0 74.0 74.0

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 12.9 11.3 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.9 10.9 12.0 13.1 14.3

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.3 45.0 43.8 42.8 41.8 40.7 39.7 38.6 37.5 36.4 35.3

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. 110.0 560.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.8

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 54.4 56.7 57.4 57.0 56.7 56.3 56.0 55.6 53.4 51.2 49.0

Male (Years) 52.4 54.5 55.2 54.6 54.0 53.5 52.9 52.3 50.2 48.0 45.9

Female (Years) 56.3 58.8 59.6 59.4 59.3 59.1 58.9 58.8 56.5 54.2 51.9

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. 84.0 .. .. 55.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 53.5 .. .. .. 60.1 .. .. 43.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 7.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 401 2 393 2 443 2 450 2 451 2 461 2 434 2 454 2 319 2 341 2 223

266
 Statistiques
SWAZILAND Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
271.04 283.63 307.09 308.12 286.68 283.17 335.84 386.85 410.89 450.53 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

143.09 121.70 136.96 135.43 116.98 103.60 122.16 143.81 108.68 106.11 .. Prêteurs publics

127.95 131.11 144.53 148.32 149.88 157.43 182.60 202.59 240.88 278.70 .. Organisations internationales

0.00 30.82 25.60 24.37 19.82 22.15 31.08 40.45 61.33 65.72 .. Prêteurs privés

32.01 22.61 27.80 34.98 31.42 25.37 18.92 26.58 46.80 39.94 .. Service de la dette publique

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

263.29 47.69 - 9.52 - 46.57 35.45 35.34 26.82 41.92 55.22 50.29 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

22.73 19.30 - 29.28 31.11 23.40 0.11 - 0.14 - 0.64 10.88 14.15 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

33.05 28.28 34.80 28.99 13.13 29.15 22.11 34.23 21.94 46.03 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions d' emalangeni

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
423 492 501 663 661 730 806 1 034 1 081 1 295 1 334 Masse monétaire (M1)

1 005 1 213 1 424 1 563 1 418 1 550 1 777 1 921 2 082 2 175 2 268 Quasi-monnaie

851 942 1 328 1 446 1 273 1 797 1 416 1 186 1 237 1 954 2 367 Avoirs extérieurs nets

837 980 911 1 054 1 177 1 265 1 928 2 334 3 018 2 833 2 599 Crédit intérieur

986 1 108 1 172 1 239 1 325 1 169 1 546 2 119 2 745 3 469 3 847 dont créances sur le secteur privé

254 295 359 376 352 272 276 278 324 244 354 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

4.6800 4.8700 5.8600 6.1500 7.5685 12.1265 8.6400 6.6400 5.6300 6.3250 7.4500 Taux de change (emalangeni par $ EU) (fin de période)

4.3000 4.6100 5.5300 6.1100 6.9398 8.6092 10.5407 7.5648 6.4597 6.3593 6.7900 Taux de change (emalangeni par $ EU) (moy. période)

11.08 12.00 11.92 9.86 6.53 6.15 8.02 7.59 4.63 4.01 4.58 Taux de dépôts (%)

16.75 15.75 18.00 12.00 11.00 9.50 13.50 8.00 7.50 7.00 7.45 Taux d'escompte (%)

74.1 79.9 85.9 91.0 100.0 107.5 120.2 131.6 140.4 147.2 154.5 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

76.6 85.8 89.3 93.7 100.0 106.5 129.8 145.7 155.7 169.2 169.2 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
118.3 117.1 104.3 100.0 100.0 100.4 99.0 101.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

115.1 114.2 101.0 98.0 97.0 98.0 96.0 98.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

54.4 47.7 48.0 45.0 43.0 43.0 43.0 42.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

51.7 47.4 48.5 45.0 43.0 43.0 43.0 42.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

23.3 22.6 21.8 21.1 20.4 19.7 19.1 18.4 17.8 17.1 16.6 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

24.5 23.7 22.9 22.2 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.3 18.6 17.9 17.3 Femmes (%)

74.0 74.0 73.8 73.7 73.5 73.3 73.1 71.2 69.4 67.5 65.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

15.4 16.5 18.5 20.6 22.6 24.6 26.7 27.6 28.5 29.4 30.3 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

34.2 33.1 32.4 31.7 31.0 30.3 29.6 29.3 29.0 28.7 28.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 370.0 .. 220.0 .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

46.7 44.5 42.2 39.9 37.6 35.3 32.9 32.3 31.7 31.1 30.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

43.7 41.6 39.8 37.9 36.1 34.3 32.5 32.1 31.8 31.5 31.1 Hommes (Ans)

49.7 47.4 44.6 41.8 39.0 36.2 33.4 32.6 31.7 30.9 30.0 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 43.0 .. 52.0 .. 62.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

80.0 .. .. .. .. .. 87.0 .. 87.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

46.0 .. .. .. .. .. 42.0 .. 54.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 256 2 300 2 302 2 397 2 359 2 392 2 312 2 336 2 224 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

267
Selected
Statistics TANZANIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 18.858 22.268 23.764 24.545 25.365 26.231 27.149 28.107 29.079 30.029 30.930

Urban (%) 14.8 17.6 19.0 19.9 20.8 21.7 22.7 23.7 24.8 25.8 26.9

Female (%) 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 51.2 51.2 51.2 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.0 51.0 51.0

Male 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.4

Female 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. .. .. .. .. 190 180 170 170 160 160

GDP at current market prices 5 581.41 6 582.20 3 190.67 5 100.41 4 420.17 4 258.75 4 956.60 4 601.40 4 257.70 4 510.85 5 255.22

General government final consumption expenditure 817.41 927.18 381.26 705.69 707.26 756.97 938.72 903.62 825.41 772.13 804.36

Household final consumption expenditure 3 273.65 4 238.86 2 398.54 4 360.62 3 866.72 3 447.33 3 871.26 3 683.05 3 628.10 3 664.81 4 326.93

Gross capital formation 2 110.62 1 888.09 735.17 786.86 799.03 1 112.03 1 305.33 1 253.05 1 069.76 1 111.90 1 040.07

Exports of goods & services 646.14 567.48 622.91 394.64 501.65 537.50 508.65 572.50 765.67 929.86 1 265.18

Less imports of goods & services 1 266.42 1 039.42 947.21 1 147.39 1 454.49 1 595.09 1 667.36 1 810.82 2 031.25 1 967.85 2 181.32

Gross domestic savings 1 490.35 1 416.15 410.87 34.10 - 153.81 54.45 146.63 14.73 - 195.82 73.91 123.93

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 4 517.08 4 736.16 5 314.17 5 549.61 5 742.67 6 177.69 6 349.44 6 464.88 6 490.68 6 581.55 6 816.17

Agriculture 1 897.41 2 202.23 2 444.76 2 498.46 2 574.45 2 766.65 2 865.41 2 900.85 2 990.94 3 053.93 3 232.13

Industry 1 150.69 876.98 973.98 828.19 862.83 970.59 972.23 972.66 935.13 950.25 932.01

Manufacturing 554.79 429.07 412.17 436.08 454.28 484.80 493.83 473.84 476.81 475.89 483.63

Services 1 468.99 1 656.94 1 895.43 2 222.96 2 305.40 2 440.46 2 511.80 2 591.37 2 564.60 2 577.38 2 652.03

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 23.6 15.5 15.8 9.7 13.1 14.7 14.4 15.1 12.9 13.9 12.7

Total expenditure and net lending 29.3 20.4 24.1 15.4 17.2 17.9 16.2 14.2 17.7 15.6 16.2

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 5.7 - 4.9 - 8.3 - 5.7 - 4.0 - 3.2 - 1.9 0.8 - 4.8 - 1.7 - 3.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 506.43 - 540.68 - 712.62 - 646.49 - 655.02 - 778.52 - 866.93 - 928.81 - 857.14 - 789.90 - 657.46

Exports 582.68 328.52 287.88 386.49 415.11 407.81 362.98 406.35 446.88 519.40 682.54

Imports -1 089.11 - 869.20 -1 000.49 -1 032.97 -1 070.12 -1 186.33 -1 229.91 -1 335.16 -1 304.02 -1 309.31 -1 340.00

Service & factor income - 143.47 - 201.05 - 277.76 - 331.28 - 332.28 - 342.16 - 342.33 - 400.04 - 550.05 - 207.56 - 327.03

Current transfers 128.73 366.63 583.02 621.23 652.21 561.75 471.79 614.62 359.15 286.52 338.21

Current account balance - 521.17 - 375.10 - 407.36 - 356.54 - 335.08 - 558.93 - 737.47 - 714.23 -1 048.04 - 710.94 - 646.27

Capital & financial account 218.75 - 72.29 60.41 33.94 21.78 395.28 473.70 372.66 335.65 170.95 257.51

Errors & omissions - 47.64 - 39.64 55.43 - 61.28 - 13.47 37.69 1.64 137.66 137.28 121.40 30.04

Overall balance - 350.06 - 487.03 - 291.52 - 383.88 - 326.77 - 125.96 - 262.13 - 203.91 - 575.11 - 418.59 - 358.72

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 68.6 82.5 85.6 84.1 89.2 89.1 92.1 88.1 88.4 86.7 95.3

Food (1999-01 = 100) 67.4 83.8 84.6 84.1 90.5 89.6 90.5 86.1 88.0 87.0 94.1

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. 80.0 82.1 77.2 77.2 70.9 73.2

268
 Statistiques
TANZANIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
31.771 32.560 33.309 34.038 34.763 35.486 36.205 36.919 37.627 38.329 39.025 Totale (Millions)

28.0 29.0 30.1 31.2 32.3 33.3 34.4 35.4 36.5 37.5 38.5 Urbaine (%)

50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

50.9 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.9 51.1 51.2 51.3 .. .. Total

50.5 50.5 50.5 50.6 50.6 50.7 50.7 50.8 50.9 .. .. Hommes

49.5 49.5 49.5 49.4 49.4 49.3 49.3 49.2 49.1 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

190 210 230 250 260 270 290 300 320 340 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
6 496.19 7 683.85 8 381.97 8 637.57 9 080.83 9 441.46 9 758.05 10 282.81 11 351.48 12 586.34 12 846.84 PIB aux prix courants du marché

750.60 675.62 652.63 605.75 603.09 589.14 619.65 686.37 785.15 919.16 991.37 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

5 444.06 6 591.12 7 599.56 7 787.67 7 641.33 7 995.06 7 874.83 8 310.31 8 913.78 9 816.02 10 170.33 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 081.49 1 144.87 1 357.99 1 342.25 1 600.49 1 604.61 1 870.25 2 175.44 2 385.85 2 789.72 2 885.77 Formation brute de capital

1 295.16 1 246.17 1 126.83 1 189.57 1 330.29 1 456.31 1 573.09 1 817.83 2 614.07 2 887.39 3 020.78 Exportations de biens et services

2 075.11 1 973.94 2 355.04 2 287.66 2 094.36 2 203.66 2 179.77 2 707.14 3 347.37 3 825.96 4 221.42 moins importations de biens et services

301.53 417.10 129.78 244.16 836.42 857.26 1 263.57 1 286.13 1 652.54 1 851.16 1 685.14 Epargne intérieure brute

7 102.27 7 337.89 7 629.80 7 991.91 8 377.13 8 863.74 9 410.03 9 943.36 10 612.61 11 334.95 11 985.40
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
3 357.19 3 439.41 3 504.99 3 649.78 3 772.96 3 980.25 4 178.40 4 345.55 4 596.52 4 833.93 5 075.62 Agriculture

994.30 1 060.75 1 169.92 1 236.15 1 318.52 1 411.53 1 541.46 1 696.61 1 862.10 2 056.83 2 241.94 Industrie

506.93 532.28 574.86 595.71 624.34 655.32 707.74 768.61 834.59 909.70 982.48 Industrie manufacturière

2 750.78 2 837.73 2 954.90 3 105.98 3 285.66 3 471.96 3 690.18 3 901.20 4 153.99 4 444.20 4 667.83 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

13.9 15.4 14.5 14.3 15.4 15.7 16.1 18.3 18.7 21.3 20.4 Recettes totales et dons

15.8 14.4 16.7 15.5 17.1 16.8 16.5 19.9 22.2 25.9 26.5
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.9 1.0 - 2.1 - 1.1 - 1.6 - 1.1 - 0.4 - 1.6 - 3.5 - 4.6 - 6.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 449.04 - 449.15 - 793.60 - 872.10 - 704.40 - 710.22 - 530.06 - 718.52 -1 009.52 -1 323.52 -1 068.00 Balance commerciale

764.09 715.30 588.50 543.30 663.20 852.04 981.40 1 218.40 1 466.57 1 679.99 1 523.51 Exportations

-1 213.13 -1 164.45 -1 382.10 -1 415.40 -1 367.60 -1 562.27 -1 511.45 -1 936.92 -2 476.09 -3 003.51 -2 591.51 Importations

- 400.39 - 426.51 - 555.00 - 324.60 - 156.10 78.63 137.81 59.31 - 18.01 - 142.00 182.56 Service & revenu des facteurs

338.53 245.82 427.30 336.60 390.80 393.06 415.95 559.72 580.58 510.63 359.36 Transferts courants

- 510.89 - 629.83 - 921.30 - 860.10 - 469.70 - 238.53 23.71 - 99.49 - 446.95 - 954.89 - 526.09 Solde des comptes courants

98.25 364.28 500.58 913.00 913.00 - 315.94 - 124.11 684.38 603.85 822.79 1 075.21 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

158.62 - 31.90 - 88.69 - 131.94 - 444.63 503.52 427.44 - 190.18 43.32 343.52 - 124.95 Erreurs et omissions

- 254.03 - 297.45 - 509.41 - 79.04 - 1.33 - 50.95 327.03 394.70 200.22 211.42 424.17 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

96.9 86.2 97.2 97.2 99.9 102.9 104.5 103.7 109.3 110.1 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

95.2 84.4 97.0 97.6 100.5 101.9 104.9 104.4 107.5 108.2 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

73.9 78.2 84.5 87.3 100.0 104.1 119.6 135.4 146.0 156.7 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

269
Selected
Statistics TANZANIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 3 297.13 4 624.35 4 824.79 5 240.85 5 268.60 5 782.50 5 791.87 5 850.23 5 810.71 6 136.83 6 216.88

Government lenders 2 476.20 3 094.13 2 840.68 3 097.23 3 035.22 3 319.64 3 162.93 3 149.74 2 996.04 3 076.12 3 005.13

International organizations 563.61 1 107.02 1 477.96 1 660.20 1 735.16 1 975.50 2 157.58 2 293.40 2 404.87 2 652.84 2 790.67

Private lenders 257.33 423.20 506.15 483.42 498.21 487.36 471.36 407.09 409.80 407.87 421.08

Total public debt service 73.24 136.08 116.90 126.44 155.53 136.47 170.40 222.98 200.16 162.69 201.97

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 24.99 31.48 20.02 19.14 19.37 19.00 22.97 24.29 20.26 58.33 43.76

Net total financial flows 860.98 549.23 947.89 975.81 837.59 1 117.97 1 065.24 1 283.19 942.37 931.49 872.48

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 4.58 14.51 - 0.47 3.76 5.84 - 3.34 2.92 3.79 3.83 4.85 14.45

Net official development assistance from all sources 675.63 477.18 894.92 1 007.85 906.87 1 163.15 1 072.39 1 334.08 944.43 959.90 869.14

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Tanzanian Shillings

Money supply (M1) 13 346 25 468 47 131 64 600 83 717 113 002 138 803 186 118 247 328 329 626 428 284

Quasi-money 4 174 13 876 19 309 23 655 32 828 52 332 76 262 116 243 173 624 240 119 329 521

Net foreign assets 39 -14 541 -79 750 -152 935 -104 757 -131 046 -159 189 -295 297 -383 774 -277 619 -206 538

Domestic credit 18 246 51 398 87 510 119 936 167 042 287 355 325 797 401 596 560 885 623 095 693 880

of which claims on private sector 1 137 2 404 5 848 8 019 89 104 115 483 152 405 133 490 186 307 222 978 201 015

International reserves (millions of US $) 20 16 32 78 54 193 204 327 203 332 270

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Tanzanian Shillin per US $) (end of period) 8.1800 16.5000 83.7200 125.0000 192.3000 196.6000 233.9000 335.0000 479.8700 523.4500 550.3600

Exchange rates (Tanzanian Shillin per US $) (period average) 8.2000 17.4700 64.2600 99.2900 143.3800 195.0600 219.1600 297.7100 405.2700 509.6300 574.7600

Deposit rate (%) 4.00 4.50 15.75 17.46 17.00 .. .. .. .. .. 24.63

Discount rate (%) 4.77 5.00 12.50 14.50 15.50 .. .. 14.50 14.50 67.50 47.90

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 1.2 4.3 7.4 9.8 12.3 16.7 21.5 26.2 32.8 43.6 56.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 1.3 4.7 6.5 8.7 11.3 15.3 20.2 24.5 30.1 39.8 53.1

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 92.5 75.1 71.1 69.4 69.4 69.7 69.9 69.0 68.9 67.5 66.8

Female (%) 85.9 74.0 70.4 68.8 68.7 69.1 69.1 67.9 67.8 66.7 66.1

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4

Female (%) 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.0 5.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 51.0 44.0 41.2 39.8 38.4 37.1 35.8 34.6 33.3 32.1 30.8

Female (%) 66.2 57.6 54.2 52.4 50.7 49.0 47.4 45.8 44.3 42.7 41.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 115.8 110.7 109.3 108.8 108.4 108.0 107.5 107.1 106.6 106.0 105.5

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 13.8 12.9 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.7 14.0 14.4 14.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 46.5 45.3 45.0 44.4 43.9 43.4 42.9 42.4 41.9 41.5 41.1

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 370.0 .. .. .. .. 529.0 .. .. .. .. 530.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 53.7 54.9 54.9 54.4 53.9 53.4 52.9 52.4 51.6 50.7 49.9

Male (Years) 51.8 52.8 52.8 52.3 51.8 51.3 50.8 50.3 49.6 48.9 48.2

Female (Years) 55.7 57.1 57.2 56.7 56.2 55.7 55.3 54.8 53.7 52.7 51.6

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 73.0 .. .. .. .. 93.0 .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 52.1 .. .. .. 52.0 .. .. 49.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 85.0 .. 80.0 .. 65.0 .. .. 65.0 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 47.0 .. .. .. 45.0 .. .. 45.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 197 2 220 2 198 1 806 2 189 2 066 2 100 1 983 1 950 1 912 1 884

270
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TANZANIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
6 104.27 5 775.57 6 086.87 6 316.29 5 731.96 5 276.34 5 719.55 5 722.36 6 226.45 6 183.04 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

2 828.40 2 587.93 2 691.81 2 799.66 2 258.90 1 955.03 2 075.81 1 367.37 1 354.59 1 288.29 .. Prêteurs publics

2 883.75 2 926.20 3 143.90 3 278.18 3 267.33 3 233.16 3 570.36 4 262.95 4 778.38 4 797.90 .. Organisations internationales

392.13 261.44 251.15 238.44 205.73 88.15 73.38 92.05 93.47 96.86 .. Prêteurs privés

239.20 125.29 185.44 182.99 144.87 137.10 91.48 73.37 80.89 66.66 .. Service de la dette publique

18.73 36.50 60.88 27.05 23.04 34.01 21.49 10.88 9.23 7.11 5.06 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

968.20 975.64 994.63 903.85 1 184.41 1 297.33 1 015.88 1 623.29 1 776.16 1 643.63 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

77.13 17.84 58.05 - 44.77 34.07 31.31 8.09 4.76 42.43 - 5.94 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

870.18 943.71 999.58 989.94 1 019.35 1 268.50 1 229.84 1 704.37 1 761.32 1 505.11 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de shillings tanzaniens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
449 214 493 869 545 517 632 582 695 006 766 020 958 787 1113 380 1315 610 1758 810 1807 261 Masse monétaire (M1)

372 282 433 200 481 467 584 948 702 682 870 711 1088 900 1274 940 1532 390 2176 180 2480 673 Quasi-monnaie

-67 724 245 268 274 698 374 460 582 601 897 578 1168 600 1717 350 1938 830 2008 130 2841 357 Avoirs extérieurs nets

591 599 584 313 681 392 835 360 873 270 805 591 907 293 902 078 1083 980 1910 860 1995 834 Crédit intérieur

116 556 166 754 239 861 302 165 333 264 403 494 570 668 817 125 1059 690 1425 060 1673 234 dont créances sur le secteur privé

440 622 599 775 974 1 157 1 529 2 038 2 296 2 049 2 176 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

595.6400 624.5700 681.0000 797.3300 803.2600 916.3000 976.3000 1063.6200 1042.9600 1165.5100 1287.1400 Taux de change (shillings tanzani par $ EU) (fin de période)

579.9800 612.1200 664.6700 744.7600 800.4090 876.4120 966.5830 1038.4200 1089.3300 1128.9300 1254.1175 Taux de change (shillings tanzani par $ EU) (moy. période)

13.59 7.83 7.75 7.75 7.39 4.81 3.29 3.05 4.20 4.70 6.20 Taux de dépôts (%)

19.00 16.20 17.60 20.20 10.70 8.70 9.18 12.34 14.42 19.33 15.98 Taux d'escompte (%)

67.8 78.7 86.4 94.2 100.0 105.2 110.0 113.9 120.4 125.7 135.2 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

76.4 88.1 93.4 94.3 100.0 103.0 107.0 114.4 123.6 134.6 147.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
66.1 66.5 62.2 64.0 66.0 72.0 87.0 95.0 101.0 106.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

65.0 66.1 62.0 64.0 66.0 72.0 86.0 93.0 99.0 104.0 .. Femmes (%)

5.3 5.6 6.0 5.8 36.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

4.9 4.9 5.0 5.2 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. Femmes (%)

29.7 28.5 27.3 26.2 25.0 24.0 23.0 21.9 20.9 19.9 19.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

39.6 38.1 36.5 35.0 33.5 32.1 30.8 29.4 28.0 26.7 25.5 Femmes (%)

105.0 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.4 104.3 104.2 104.2 104.1 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

15.2 15.6 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.5 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.3 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

40.6 40.2 39.8 39.3 38.9 38.5 38.1 37.5 37.0 36.4 35.8 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1500.0 .. .. .. 578.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

49.0 48.2 47.7 47.3 46.9 46.4 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.4 46.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

47.5 46.8 46.6 46.3 46.1 45.8 45.6 45.7 45.8 46.0 46.1 Hommes (Ans)

50.5 49.5 48.9 48.3 47.6 47.0 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.6 46.7 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 54.0 54.0 .. 73.0 .. 62.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 80.0 80.0 .. 80.0 .. 85.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 42.0 42.0 .. 36.0 .. 49.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 898 1 846 1 934 1 946 1 938 1 949 1 955 1 955 1 963 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

271
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Statistics TOGO

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 2.784 3.355 3.603 3.727 3.847 3.961 4.068 4.168 4.270 4.382 4.512

Urban (%) 22.9 26.5 27.4 27.8 28.1 28.5 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8

Female (%) 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 42.8 42.3 42.2 42.1 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.1

Male 60.7 60.4 60.3 60.2 60.2 60.1 60.1 60.1 60.1 60.0 60.0

Female 39.3 39.6 39.7 39.7 39.8 39.8 39.9 39.9 39.9 40.0 40.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 450 250 330 420 430 440 440 450 360 330 330

GDP at current market prices 1 136.41 762.36 1 249.10 1 378.85 1 352.95 1 628.43 1 602.30 1 692.96 1 233.50 982.62 1 309.38

General government final consumption expenditure 254.17 99.50 225.26 185.67 186.17 231.25 280.74 209.46 198.45 129.26 158.73

Household final consumption expenditure 619.08 602.39 920.62 1 095.41 1 067.38 1 157.65 1 176.98 1 373.55 1 037.91 741.96 1 004.57

Gross capital formation 323.27 126.81 220.34 220.99 223.51 432.69 274.21 265.99 92.24 147.82 211.20

Exports of goods & services 580.27 369.05 516.74 601.98 536.69 545.10 535.85 455.99 300.77 300.18 424.72

Less imports of goods & services 640.38 435.38 633.87 725.20 660.80 738.25 665.49 612.03 395.89 336.59 489.83

Gross domestic savings 263.16 60.48 103.22 97.77 99.40 239.54 144.57 109.95 - 2.87 111.41 146.09

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 1 019.69 1 001.78 1 022.87 1 090.81 1 135.10 1 132.33 1 124.41 1 079.65 916.66 1 054.00 1 136.70

Agriculture 214.52 276.08 280.69 306.68 323.56 333.24 329.45 333.48 353.47 353.24 372.83

Industry 210.39 177.33 177.76 202.85 216.47 206.85 221.50 204.47 144.40 182.43 220.28

Manufacturing 63.69 57.60 60.88 64.62 75.53 85.94 90.43 92.97 57.70 71.81 89.32

Services 594.78 548.38 564.42 581.27 595.07 592.24 573.46 541.70 418.80 518.33 543.58

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 32.9 33.5 25.9 23.8 23.5 24.4 17.7 16.5 9.9 12.0 14.1

Total expenditure and net lending 38.6 35.1 32.8 27.0 27.1 27.2 23.3 20.1 23.2 20.2 18.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 5.7 - 1.6 - 6.8 - 3.1 - 3.5 - 2.8 - 5.6 - 3.6 - 13.3 - 8.2 - 4.3

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 48.35 - 21.75 - 39.63 - 69.12 - 58.43 - 88.90 - 52.58 - 127.72 - 111.28 - 37.13 - 129.06

Exports 475.77 282.00 397.51 435.35 411.70 513.83 514.43 419.73 264.01 328.39 377.40

Imports - 524.12 - 303.75 - 437.13 - 504.46 - 470.13 - 602.73 - 567.01 - 547.44 - 375.29 - 365.52 - 506.46

Service & factor income - 132.83 - 82.82 - 124.94 - 144.66 - 107.61 - 127.49 - 198.79 - 101.25 - 34.41 - 99.32 - 110.55

Current transfers 86.18 77.15 104.03 126.60 115.20 132.14 110.59 90.30 63.25 80.10 117.65

Current account balance - 95.00 - 27.42 - 60.54 - 87.18 - 50.84 - 84.25 - 140.78 - 138.67 - 82.44 - 56.35 - 121.96

Capital & financial account 62.77 31.08 - 44.76 29.87 - 2.83 75.21 67.83 - 23.80 - 105.14 - 40.49 - 52.77

Errors & omissions - 0.58 - 6.77 - 25.08 9.43 26.12 - 34.89 24.87 2.13 - 2.07 - 0.24 - 19.32

Overall balance - 32.81 - 3.11 - 130.38 - 47.88 - 27.55 - 43.93 - 48.08 - 160.34 - 189.65 - 97.08 - 194.04

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 54.5 62.1 66.7 69.8 74.3 76.0 76.5 74.2 85.8 86.5 84.3

Food (1999-01 = 100) 61.5 64.9 66.6 70.6 75.9 77.6 73.0 73.7 87.7 84.6 84.9

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

272
 Statistiques
TOGO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
4.663 4.832 5.011 5.191 5.364 5.527 5.684 5.836 5.988 6.145 6.306 Totale (Millions)

31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.4 34.0 34.5 35.1 35.7 36.3 37.0 Urbaine (%)

50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

42.1 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.7 .. .. Total

60.0 59.9 59.9 59.9 59.9 59.8 59.9 59.9 59.9 .. .. Hommes

40.0 40.0 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.2 40.1 40.1 40.1 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

340 360 330 320 270 250 240 270 310 350 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
1 465.45 1 498.95 1 587.35 1 576.09 1 294.25 1 332.35 1 472.54 1 727.69 2 009.38 2 105.15 2 279.60 PIB aux prix courants du marché

176.13 154.37 172.39 153.32 129.51 140.76 122.43 167.79 188.16 176.54 200.00 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

1 257.26 1 433.09 1 387.59 1 364.63 1 137.87 1 206.22 1 291.66 1 501.48 1 789.13 1 908.34 1 995.48 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

191.19 148.79 243.49 217.96 219.06 202.37 268.12 324.85 377.18 413.68 474.75 Formation brute de capital

487.73 434.32 471.22 455.09 423.94 428.97 514.02 692.36 742.61 764.36 890.81 Exportations de biens et services

646.86 671.61 687.34 614.91 616.14 645.97 723.69 958.80 1 087.70 1 157.78 1 281.44 moins importations de biens et services

32.06 - 88.50 27.37 58.14 26.86 - 14.63 58.45 58.42 32.09 20.27 84.12 Epargne intérieure brute

1 237.14 1 280.75 1 251.05 1 281.33 1 294.25 1 296.59 1 350.32 1 420.54 1 453.21 1 470.65 1 497.12
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
433.85 453.22 440.70 464.87 442.86 449.33 480.84 476.66 492.07 506.83 524.57 Agriculture

231.79 237.12 215.55 221.56 231.00 224.13 248.61 283.39 304.00 310.08 317.83 Industrie

91.70 94.32 85.70 85.70 108.18 115.21 127.39 135.35 144.25 153.50 163.46 Industrie manufacturière

571.49 590.42 594.80 594.90 620.39 623.12 620.87 660.49 657.15 653.74 654.72 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

13.5 14.2 15.0 15.2 13.1 15.2 12.7 17.0 16.9 15.4 15.6 Recettes totales et dons

18.6 16.0 19.5 17.9 18.1 15.3 13.1 14.6 16.0 16.2 18.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.1 - 1.8 - 4.5 - 2.6 - 5.0 - 0.1 - 0.4 2.4 0.9 - 0.8 - 3.2 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 127.16 - 108.09 - 133.20 - 97.95 - 122.79 - 158.86 - 151.41 - 156.82 - 252.46 - 300.25 - 293.28 Balance commerciale

440.65 422.47 420.27 391.48 361.82 357.21 424.23 597.71 601.77 611.97 727.55 Exportations

- 567.81 - 530.56 - 553.47 - 489.43 - 484.61 - 516.07 - 575.64 - 754.53 - 854.23 - 912.22 -1 020.83 Importations

- 111.61 - 108.17 - 96.55 - 100.54 - 84.80 - 87.47 - 79.68 - 132.77 - 126.60 - 127.70 - 157.49 Service & revenu des facteurs

84.86 99.35 89.62 71.37 67.95 77.20 91.18 127.66 112.77 114.58 131.84 Transferts courants

- 153.91 - 116.91 - 140.12 - 127.12 - 139.64 - 169.13 - 139.91 - 161.93 - 266.30 - 313.37 - 318.93 Solde des comptes courants

156.94 132.72 120.20 162.44 171.46 172.51 164.46 163.52 181.33 227.87 231.16 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 27.91 - 2.68 2.68 - 3.74 4.99 - 5.40 5.05 - 10.20 84.96 85.50 87.76 Erreurs et omissions

- 24.88 13.13 - 17.24 31.58 36.81 - 2.02 29.60 - 8.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

100.2 105.9 105.8 104.3 97.2 98.5 109.2 109.4 112.5 116.9 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

98.7 103.2 99.7 105.5 97.7 96.8 104.0 104.7 106.7 112.2 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

273
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Statistics TOGO
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 969.51 787.02 1 047.79 1 058.12 937.21 1 080.66 1 139.57 1 135.34 1 127.75 1 229.22 1 286.17

Government lenders 438.56 410.24 554.62 540.45 391.65 469.17 483.35 473.50 460.89 500.99 521.90

International organizations 115.68 290.56 428.93 465.70 495.70 559.52 604.68 611.38 617.33 677.00 712.72

Private lenders 415.27 86.23 64.24 51.97 49.86 51.96 51.54 50.46 49.53 51.23 51.55

Total public debt service 37.86 90.03 61.17 93.51 57.31 60.04 37.68 19.33 12.97 12.11 14.34

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 9.51 35.86 33.33 29.08 15.24 15.10 13.14 13.57 26.91 20.76 9.41

Net total financial flows 180.38 90.34 101.56 214.49 164.23 255.50 198.10 210.42 97.42 114.60 187.48

Net direct investments from DAC Countries - 1.37 - 0.79 3.04 0.45 - 6.95 - 0.89 6.68 - 1.80 0.17 0.01 2.08

Net official development assistance from all sources 90.45 110.88 121.28 205.41 199.10 258.24 199.27 221.93 95.82 124.65 191.34

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of CFA Francs

Money supply (M1) 55 336 82 736 91 043 64 377 63 155 75 251 78 481 57 112 46 571 95 294 131 199

Quasi-money 17 234 60 463 72 772 79 928 82 769 84 582 86 374 78 064 66 724 68 179 68 686

Net foreign assets 489 74 752 63 353 42 774 67 920 69 797 73 585 53 816 22 821 42 502 32 745

Domestic credit 71 512 67 791 101 844 106 807 83 047 94 562 103 766 96 011 97 592 118 128 169 769

of which claims on private sector 65 926 71 345 96 429 100 080 97 510 100 078 112 366 112 104 103 293 102 492 131 241

International reserves (millions of US $) 78 301 361 237 290 358 369 277 161 99 130

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (end of period) 225.8000 378.0500 267.0000 302.9500 289.4000 256.4500 259.0000 275.3300 294.7800 534.6000 490.0000

Exchange rates (CFA Francs per US $) (period average) 211.2800 449.2600 300.5400 297.8500 319.0100 272.2700 282.1100 264.6900 283.1600 555.2100 499.1500

Deposit rate (%) 6.19 7.25 5.25 5.25 6.42 7.00 7.00 7.75 3.50 3.50 3.50

Discount rate (%) 10.50 10.50 8.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 12.50 6.00 6.00 6.00

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 39.3 54.1 56.4 56.3 55.8 56.4 56.6 57.4 56.8 79.1 92.1

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 69.5 94.4 97.4 111.7 92.0 93.7 89.7 92.5 92.1 121.3 110.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 118.0 93.0 99.0 103.0 105.0 109.0 107.0 104.0 102.0 113.0 119.0

Female (%) 93.0 71.0 76.0 80.0 82.0 86.0 85.0 83.0 82.0 92.0 97.0

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 33.1 21.2 23.7 22.0 24.7 23.6 23.2 23.6 22.8 25.1 26.7

Female (%) 15.9 10.0 11.6 10.4 12.5 12.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 13.0 14.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 67.6 61.7 59.3 58.1 56.9 55.8 54.5 53.2 51.9 50.7 49.4

Female (%) 82.2 76.8 74.6 73.5 72.4 71.3 70.0 68.7 67.4 66.0 64.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 114.0 106.0 103.7 102.8 101.9 101.1 100.2 99.3 98.7 98.1 97.5

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 13.9 12.5 12.1 11.9 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 47.7 45.9 45.2 44.8 44.4 43.9 43.5 43.1 42.7 42.4 42.0

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 476.0 718.0 .. .. .. .. .. 640.0 .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 54.5 56.4 57.0 57.1 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.7 57.2 56.8 56.4

Male (Years) 52.7 54.5 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.0 54.5 54.0

Female (Years) 56.3 58.3 59.0 59.2 59.4 59.6 59.8 60.0 59.6 59.2 58.9

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 30.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 34.8 .. .. .. 59.0 .. 63.0 .. .. 55.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 68.0 .. .. .. .. .. 74.0 64.4 .. 82.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 26.0 .. .. .. 53.6 .. 58.0 .. .. 41.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 208 2 221 1 919 2 117 2 141 2 279 2 107 2 065 2 137 2 219 2 281

274
 Statistiques
TOGO Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
1 310.18 1 214.10 1 325.31 1 286.63 1 227.63 1 191.94 1 323.38 1 484.94 1 608.70 1 468.73 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

519.97 495.69 524.82 493.90 461.13 438.39 501.28 577.84 638.92 566.29 .. Prêteurs publics

740.15 718.41 800.49 792.73 766.50 753.55 822.10 907.10 969.78 902.44 .. Organisations internationales

50.06 0.00 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Prêteurs privés

43.63 41.62 26.75 28.44 14.73 16.95 0.87 1.40 3.84 4.52 .. Service de la dette publique

10.78 9.05 9.06 10.90 12.17 12.29 10.36 10.05 8.69 8.27 6.72 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

145.81 115.85 268.01 - 31.36 60.29 42.89 60.02 68.20 112.48 93.89 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

4.59 4.04 5.26 9.78 6.18 - 1.52 11.07 10.17 38.53 4.86 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

155.40 125.15 128.35 71.34 69.59 43.19 51.00 49.99 68.77 86.71 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de francs CFA

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
120 958 123 250 131 768 144 774 176 890 161 550 148 407 154 749 192 933 186 745 204 267 Masse monétaire (M1)

66 235 73 793 65 404 68 921 69 382 78 198 86 146 105 259 114 130 127 217 130 794 Quasi-monnaie

13 159 14 048 7 657 22 610 66 816 66 291 90 318 82 612 154 607 144 874 187 703 Avoirs extérieurs nets

187 102 200 409 221 795 206 242 206 283 188 984 163 982 183 858 181 414 200 213 178 256 Crédit intérieur

140 911 155 462 162 400 146 811 147 847 137 598 127 938 167 019 174 228 195 361 174 990 dont créances sur le secteur privé

88 119 118 122 152 126 205 205 360 195 309 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

523.7000 598.8100 562.2100 652.9500 704.9510 744.3060 625.4950 519.3640 481.5780 556.0370 516.6640 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (fin de période)

511.5500 583.6700 589.9500 615.7000 711.9760 733.0390 696.9880 581.2000 528.2850 527.4680 523.9593 Taux de change (francs CFA par $ EU) (moy. période)

3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.08 Taux d'escompte (%)

94.4 99.5 98.1 102.6 100.0 103.9 107.1 106.1 108.7 116.1 118.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

175.1 199.9 109.0 103.5 100.0 105.2 109.3 103.1 101.9 113.0 127.3 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
120.0 119.0 132.3 112.0 104.0 104.0 105.0 102.0 101.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

99.0 101.0 114.0 96.0 91.0 92.0 94.0 92.0 92.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

27.2 29.0 34.0 28.0 30.0 79.0 58.5 38.0 39.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

14.4 16.0 19.2 16.0 19.0 .. .. 24.0 26.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

48.1 46.8 45.5 44.2 42.9 41.6 40.3 39.1 37.8 36.5 35.4 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

63.3 61.8 60.4 58.9 57.5 56.0 54.5 53.0 51.5 50.1 48.6 Femmes (%)

96.9 96.3 95.5 94.8 94.0 93.3 92.5 91.5 90.5 89.5 88.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

41.6 41.2 40.9 40.6 40.2 39.9 39.5 39.0 38.5 37.9 37.4 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 570.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

56.0 55.5 55.3 55.0 54.7 54.5 54.2 54.5 54.8 55.1 55.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

53.5 53.0 52.9 52.7 52.6 52.4 52.3 52.6 53.0 53.3 53.7 Hommes (Ans)

58.5 58.1 57.8 57.4 57.0 56.6 56.2 56.5 56.7 57.0 57.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 54.0 54.0 .. 51.0 .. 52.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 85.0 85.0 .. 94.0 .. 80.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 38.0 38.0 .. 60.0 .. 36.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 323 2 333 2 313 2 330 2 242 2 264 2 340 2 358 2 334 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

275
Selected
Statistics TUNISIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.454 7.332 7.694 7.873 8.049 8.219 8.384 8.543 8.695 8.840 8.977

Urban (%) 51.5 53.8 55.4 56.2 57.1 57.9 58.7 59.5 60.2 60.8 61.3

Female (%) 49.3 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 34.0 34.3 34.4 34.4 34.5 34.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.7 37.2

Male 71.0 70.9 70.9 70.9 70.8 70.8 70.5 70.3 70.0 69.7 69.4

Female 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.2 29.2 29.5 29.7 30.0 30.3 30.6

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 1360 1160 1270 1340 1310 1430 1490 1700 1690 1740 1820

GDP at current market prices 8 743.03 8 410.29 9 696.79 10 096.32 10 101.82 12 313.89 13 009.44 15 496.82 14 608.27 15 633.24 18 029.92

General government final consumption expenditure 1 264.78 1 433.14 1 643.30 1 674.20 1 743.80 2 014.16 2 155.80 2 479.67 2 376.01 2 552.72 2 936.93

Household final consumption expenditure 5 379.98 4 984.29 5 888.07 6 219.05 6 363.89 7 834.27 8 116.19 9 566.81 9 059.42 9 687.41 11 343.70

Gross capital formation 2 566.77 2 536.55 2 276.87 2 091.35 2 415.23 3 333.13 3 380.95 4 524.14 4 271.42 3 852.70 4 453.50

Exports of goods & services 3 575.48 2 664.44 3 364.71 4 229.60 4 584.46 5 363.57 5 252.42 6 126.64 5 908.40 7 024.37 8 096.22

Less imports of goods & services 4 043.97 3 208.13 3 476.16 4 117.88 5 005.55 6 231.24 5 895.93 7 200.43 7 006.99 7 483.96 8 800.42

Gross domestic savings 2 098.28 1 992.86 2 165.42 2 203.07 1 994.13 2 465.47 2 737.45 3 450.35 3 172.83 3 393.11 3 749.30

GDP at market prices (constant 2000 prices) 8 609.29 10 572.85 10 869.73 11 046.01 11 428.43 12 237.05 12 714.73 13 707.21 14 007.38 14 452.59 14 792.47

Agriculture 1 335.99 1 733.07 1 813.89 1 257.42 1 342.02 1 786.88 2 035.42 2 146.50 2 037.94 1 834.69 1 652.88

Industry 2 714.06 3 322.43 3 491.59 3 661.81 3 841.30 3 477.36 3 589.89 3 850.59 3 975.62 4 217.85 4 345.13

Manufacturing 1 254.27 1 757.12 1 947.46 2 078.37 2 192.33 2 079.28 2 160.11 2 299.68 2 412.83 2 621.39 2 736.48

Services 4 559.24 5 517.35 5 564.26 6 126.78 6 245.11 6 972.81 7 089.42 7 710.12 7 993.81 8 400.04 8 794.45

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 27.8 29.1 27.4 27.4 27.9 27 329.2 25.5 21.7 26.8 26.4 25.2

Total expenditure and net lending 31.1 34.7 32.2 32.6 32.5 32 979.4 31.6 25.1 30.5 29.7 30.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 3.3 - 5.7 - 4.8 - 5.2 - 4.7 -5 650.2 - 6.1 - 3.4 - 3.7 - 3.3 - 5.2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance - 970.48 - 885.57 - 727.68 -1 096.99 -1 207.18 -1 678.18 -1 199.41 -2 037.46 -2 064.28 -1 566.90 -1 988.90

Exports 2 195.31 1 707.62 2 100.98 2 399.15 2 930.52 3 514.61 3 695.57 4 041.01 3 745.98 4 643.35 5 469.73

Imports -3 165.79 -2 593.19 -2 828.66 -3 496.14 -4 137.70 -5 192.79 -4 894.98 -6 078.47 -5 810.26 -6 210.25 -7 458.63

Service & factor income 207.43 - 8.39 149.64 638.84 281.25 387.10 16.22 269.10 128.52 231.33 440.92

Current transfers 409.92 312.76 523.74 667.99 707.88 827.70 713.81 664.83 612.71 798.77 773.99

Current account balance - 353.13 - 581.19 - 54.30 209.84 - 218.05 - 463.38 - 469.38 -1 103.53 -1 323.05 - 536.80 - 773.99

Capital & financial account 350.66 375.08 173.77 319.42 124.30 318.79 396.92 952.02 1 270.25 1 140.82 989.69

Errors & omissions 69.07 - 20.09 66.39 - 112.53 194.82 477.13 54.17 342.81 119.34 - 77.50 - 118.94

Overall balance 66.60 - 226.20 185.87 416.73 101.07 332.53 - 18.29 191.30 66.53 526.52 96.76

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 62.2 72.6 75.4 53.9 67.9 82.4 105.6 88.7 97.8 70.8 69.2

Food (1999-01 = 100) 61.8 72.2 74.8 53.1 67.1 81.7 105.2 88.2 97.6 70.4 68.7

Mining (2000= 100) 86.6 .. 91.8 92.6 101.3 93.5 62.9 66.2 64.0 59.2 56.8

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 40.7 .. 50.8 54.5 55.3 57.8 73.2 76.7 80.1 83.3 89.0

276
 Statistiques
TUNISIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
9.105 9.227 9.342 9.453 9.563 9.673 9.781 9.888 9.995 10.102 10.210 Totale (Millions)

61.8 62.1 62.3 62.5 62.8 63.0 63.4 63.7 64.0 64.4 64.7 Urbaine (%)

49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

37.8 38.3 38.9 39.5 40.1 40.7 41.2 41.8 42.4 .. .. Total

69.2 68.9 68.6 68.3 68.0 67.8 67.5 67.3 67.1 .. .. Hommes

30.8 31.1 31.4 31.7 32.0 32.2 32.5 32.7 32.9 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

2000 2080 2050 2080 2080 2060 1990 2260 2650 2890 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
19 587.06 18 896.84 19 812.42 20 798.33 19 443.49 19 988.18 21 047.46 24 992.94 28 220.67 28 673.38 30 245.50 PIB aux prix courants du marché

3 046.00 2 979.90 3 100.32 3 233.69 3 025.29 3 117.72 3 339.80 3 924.76 4 339.73 4 449.18 4 626.40 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

11 935.69 11 385.01 12 045.63 12 560.80 11 809.69 12 206.07 13 207.85 15 762.07 17 820.66 18 280.52 19 239.80 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

4 899.49 4 996.07 5 329.58 5 474.15 5 316.85 5 580.62 5 400.39 6 274.08 6 886.80 6 702.33 7 186.22 Formation brute de capital

8 248.03 8 270.75 8 528.79 8 842.30 8 661.03 9 530.00 9 520.16 10 950.44 13 199.43 13 761.05 14 564.40 Exportations de biens et services

8 542.15 8 734.89 9 191.90 9 312.61 9 369.36 10 446.23 10 420.75 11 918.41 14 025.95 14 519.70 15 371.33 moins importations de biens et services

4 605.37 4 531.92 4 666.47 5 003.84 4 608.52 4 664.39 4 499.80 5 306.10 6 060.28 5 943.67 6 379.30 Epargne intérieure brute

15 849.55 16 711.80 17 511.37 18 571.62 19 443.49 20 400.78 20 738.51 21 891.53 23 213.48 24 194.19 25 598.95
PIB aux prix du marché (prix constants de 2000)
2 141.25 2 204.83 2 182.76 2 423.73 2 399.25 2 351.22 2 092.59 2 542.49 2 799.65 2 659.66 2 899.03 Agriculture

4 486.79 4 763.85 5 009.24 5 262.17 5 558.04 5 848.85 6 018.70 6 094.93 6 382.17 6 539.04 6 757.82 Industrie

2 810.36 3 020.74 3 150.74 3 328.33 3 548.38 3 794.62 3 864.40 3 889.90 4 085.71 4 164.49 4 331.89 Industrie manufacturière

9 221.51 9 743.12 10 319.37 10 885.72 11 486.20 12 200.71 12 627.22 13 254.12 14 031.66 14 995.48 15 942.09 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

24.5 24.0 31.4 24.3 25.4 24.7 25.6 24.3 24.8 25.0 24.2 Recettes totales et dons

30.4 28.2 32.0 27.8 27.9 28.1 28.2 27.4 27.1 27.6 27.1
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 5.9 - 4.3 - 0.6 - 3.5 - 2.4 - 3.5 - 2.5 - 3.2 - 2.3 - 2.6 - 3.0 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

-1 760.82 -1 954.95 -2 150.92 -2 149.41 -2 252.60 -2 368.60 -2 123.60 -2 269.53 -2 434.50 -1 963.00 -2 234.00 Balance commerciale

5 518.75 5 559.23 5 724.23 5 873.14 5 840.02 6 628.30 6 856.86 8 027.10 9 679.00 10 489.00 10 966.00 Exportations

-7 279.57 -7 514.18 -7 875.16 -8 022.56 -8 092.63 -8 996.90 -8 980.46 -10 296.63 -12 113.50 -12 452.00 -13 200.00 Importations

423.26 568.76 1 401.00 1 651.00 1 245.00 1 488.02 1 441.16 438.98 168.00 - 75.00 117.00 Service & revenu des facteurs

859.86 791.20 73.92 56.41 186.60 17.58 - 63.56 1 100.55 1 712.00 1 678.00 1 758.00 Transferts courants

- 477.70 - 594.99 - 676.00 - 442.00 - 821.00 - 863.00 - 746.00 - 730.00 - 554.50 - 360.00 - 359.00 Solde des comptes courants

852.67 775.83 549.74 1 142.28 649.31 1 138.52 931.96 1 168.84 1 564.07 849.55 -1 582.87 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

67.01 205.63 - 11.33 37.85 - 33.31 35.78 - 45.97 - 56.28 - 32.27 - 489.55 1 941.87 Erreurs et omissions

441.98 386.47 - 137.60 738.13 - 204.99 311.30 139.99 382.55 977.29 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

121.9 82.7 105.4 115.2 97.7 87.1 84.0 129.5 110.5 109.9 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

122.2 82.5 105.5 115.5 97.7 86.9 83.8 129.9 110.7 109.9 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

67.7 86.4 94.5 95.6 100.0 101.4 102.2 106.4 112.5 111.7 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

92.8 94.2 97.3 98.6 100.0 108.2 107.4 107.7 113.0 113.5 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

277
Selected
Statistics TUNISIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 3 208.07 4 453.54 6 064.50 5 952.11 6 102.24 6 660.01 7 109.04 7 200.62 7 415.91 8 006.01 9 022.38

Government lenders 1 526.52 2 203.30 2 810.15 2 703.31 2 749.65 3 007.86 3 112.35 3 079.15 3 065.65 3 313.75 3 615.73

International organizations 432.71 836.40 1 534.02 1 580.44 1 823.89 2 232.57 2 734.36 2 827.67 3 181.42 3 571.37 3 782.52

Private lenders 1 248.84 1 413.83 1 720.33 1 668.36 1 528.71 1 419.58 1 262.32 1 293.80 1 168.84 1 120.88 1 624.13

Total public debt service 427.53 672.45 987.71 967.16 1 000.18 1 219.85 1 124.71 1 213.23 1 220.88 1 347.38 1 366.50

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 14.53 24.27 30.95 26.29 26.72 26.49 26.98 22.70 22.94 20.74 20.85

Net total financial flows 398.29 280.57 196.56 332.72 466.31 618.05 330.85 694.33 715.14 692.76 1 514.48

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 32.84 7.97 17.42 17.29 14.58 31.34 10.92 23.21 23.73 1.77 20.84

Net official development assistance from all sources 240.48 160.42 272.65 314.29 279.55 391.01 354.46 387.98 224.36 104.70 74.41

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Tunisian Dinars

Money supply (M1) 951 2 059 2 126 2 494 2 524 2 678 2 697 2 894 2 998 3 319 3 637

Quasi-money 495 1 103 1 687 1 986 2 650 2 892 3 196 3 490 3 777 4 003 4 166

Net foreign assets 191 201 192 550 679 596 535 509 562 888 846

Domestic credit 1 573 4 175 4 917 5 131 6 367 6 765 7 319 8 141 8 546 9 072 9 746

of which claims on private sector 1 354 3 621 4 196 4 454 5 653 5 957 6 466 7 402 7 907 8 510 9 274

International reserves (millions of US $) 598 237 530 903 966 800 795 857 858 1 466 1 610

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Tunisian Dinars per US $) (end of period) 0.4200 0.7600 0.7800 0.9000 0.9000 0.8400 0.8600 0.9500 1.0500 0.9900 0.9500

Exchange rates (Tunisian Dinars per US $) (period average) 0.4000 0.8300 0.8300 0.8600 0.9500 0.8800 0.9200 0.8800 1.0000 1.0100 0.9500

Deposit rate (%) 2.50 5.35 7.22 7.37 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Discount rate (%) 5.75 9.25 9.25 9.25 11.37 11.88 11.88 11.38 8.88 8.88 8.88

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 29.5 45.5 52.3 56.1 60.4 64.4 69.6 73.7 76.6 80.2 85.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 28.3 45.2 51.0 55.0 59.7 63.8 69.4 72.7 74.6 77.8 84.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 102.1 115.1 114.7 111.2 112.6 113.3 113.7 114.1 116.6 117.2 116.8

Female (%) 86.8 105.2 106.0 103.2 105.3 106.6 108.0 108.6 111.4 112.4 112.6

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 27.0 38.9 39.9 43.5 44.2 44.9 45.9 48.6 53.2 56.8 60.4

Female (%) 20.0 32.0 33.7 37.4 38.4 40.0 41.7 45.1 51.0 55.0 59.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 55.1 48.0 45.2 43.7 42.3 40.9 39.8 38.7 37.6 36.4 35.3

Female (%) 68.8 61.1 58.1 56.5 55.0 53.5 52.1 50.8 49.4 48.1 46.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 73.5 55.0 48.9 46.0 43.0 40.1 37.2 34.2 32.7 31.2 29.7

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 8.8 7.3 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 34.9 31.7 30.3 29.1 27.9 26.6 25.4 24.1 23.0 21.9 20.8

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 1000.0 .. .. .. .. 74.8 .. .. .. 68.9 ..

Total fertility rate (per woman) 5.2 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 62.4 65.8 66.9 67.5 68.1 68.8 69.4 70.0 70.4 70.8 71.2

Male (Years) 61.1 64.3 65.3 65.9 66.5 67.1 67.7 68.3 68.6 69.0 69.3

Female (Years) 63.8 67.6 68.8 69.5 70.1 70.8 71.4 72.1 72.5 72.9 73.2

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90.0 .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 89.0 .. 78.0 .. 69.7 .. 99.0 72.0 90.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 98.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 100.0 ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 79.0 .. 52.0 .. 28.4 .. 89.0 .. 76.0 ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 874 2 992 3 048 3 110 3 116 3 133 3 106 3 196 3 195 3 128 3 154

278
 Statistiques
TUNISIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
9 376.82 9 333.20 9 494.27 9 474.52 8 884.27 9 071.02 10 933.47 13 234.48 14 574.95 12 982.27 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

3 754.07 3 513.65 3 511.76 2 764.18 2 613.58 2 533.79 2 752.02 3 120.35 3 241.57 2 848.98 .. Prêteurs publics

3 724.32 3 471.68 3 541.97 3 636.91 3 451.77 3 626.55 4 470.41 5 426.82 6 129.94 5 579.12 .. Organisations internationales

1 898.43 2 347.87 2 440.54 3 073.43 2 818.93 2 910.68 3 711.04 4 687.31 5 203.44 4 554.17 .. Prêteurs privés

1 324.84 1 259.32 1 273.48 1 368.94 1 742.33 1 250.83 1 370.60 1 502.79 1 854.73 1 746.53 .. Service de la dette publique

21.44 19.43 19.21 18.47 22.55 15.58 17.19 15.13 17.98 15.46 17.12 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

652.32 523.38 499.40 621.86 660.13 1 018.98 612.73 562.96 872.06 601.07 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

57.31 102.98 97.26 57.78 579.64 85.17 34.38 2.36 198.64 248.26 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

125.86 194.30 150.14 252.44 222.34 376.93 264.71 297.67 327.62 376.49 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dinars tunisiens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
4 109 4 645 4 994 5 794 6 369 7 014 6 892 7 265 8 036 9 140 9 621 Masse monétaire (M1)

4 736 5 660 5 871 7 122 8 372 9 304 10 149 10 868 12 151 13 275 13 927 Quasi-monnaie

1 154 1 516 1 328 1 796 1 367 1 694 1 968 2 318 3 194 4 143 4 741 Avoirs extérieurs nets

9 743 11 212 12 121 13 774 17 558 19 122 20 001 21 079 23 478 25 467 27 239 Crédit intérieur

9 373 10 540 11 564 12 675 15 742 17 449 18 332 19 517 21 493 23 275 24 381 dont créances sur le secteur privé

1 902 1 982 1 854 2 265 1 814 1 992 2 294 2 949 3 939 4 375 5 120 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1.0000 1.1500 1.1000 1.2500 1.3853 1.4683 1.3341 1.2083 1.1994 1.3634 1.3260 Taux de change (dinars tunisiens par $ EU) (fin de période)

0.9700 1.1100 1.1400 1.1900 1.3707 1.4387 1.4217 1.2885 1.2455 1.2974 1.3326 Taux de change (dinars tunisiens par $ EU) (moy. période)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de dépôts (%)

7.88 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux d'escompte (%)

88.4 91.7 94.5 97.1 100.0 102.0 104.8 107.6 111.5 113.8 118.9 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

87.4 91.1 93.5 95.6 100.0 102.0 106.1 109.7 115.1 115.2 121.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
116.5 120.0 115.0 114.0 114.0 113.0 111.0 111.0 110.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

112.6 117.0 112.0 111.0 111.0 110.0 109.0 109.0 108.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

64.6 64.3 73.0 73.0 75.0 77.0 79.0 77.0 81.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

64.5 66.2 73.6 73.0 77.0 79.0 80.0 80.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

34.1 32.8 31.5 30.3 29.0 28.0 26.9 25.9 24.8 23.8 23.0 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

45.3 43.8 42.3 40.9 39.4 38.2 37.0 35.7 34.5 33.3 32.3 Femmes (%)

28.1 26.6 25.7 24.9 24.0 23.1 22.2 21.6 21.0 20.3 19.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

19.7 18.6 18.2 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 54.8 .. .. 50.0 47.0 .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

71.5 71.9 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.9 73.1 73.3 73.5 73.7 73.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

69.7 70.0 70.2 70.4 70.7 70.9 71.1 71.3 71.5 71.7 71.9 Hommes (Ans)

73.6 74.0 74.3 74.5 74.8 75.0 75.3 75.5 75.7 75.9 76.1 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. .. 90.0 .. 82.0 .. 93.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 92.0 .. 99.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 62.0 .. 82.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

3 219 3 258 3 331 3 394 3 319 3 270 3 207 3 238 3 344 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

279
Selected
Statistics UGANDA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 12.577 14.772 15.899 16.511 17.134 17.758 18.380 19.003 19.628 20.257 20.892

Urban (%) 8.8 9.9 10.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.6

Female (%) 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 51.7 51.2 51.0 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.5 50.2 50.0 49.7 49.5

Male 52.4 52.3 52.3 52.2 52.2 52.2 52.2 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1

Female 47.6 47.7 47.7 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.9 47.9 47.9 47.9

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) .. 200 330 420 430 340 260 210 190 200 250

GDP at current market prices 1 244.61 3 519.70 6 269.52 6 508.93 5 276.48 4 304.40 3 321.73 2 857.46 3 220.44 3 990.43 5 755.82

General government final consumption expenditure 519.22 510.13 499.11 527.57 367.86 323.31 293.62 275.96 359.10 468.68 643.40

Household final consumption expenditure 730.79 2 746.91 5 775.30 5 943.11 4 856.00 3 956.30 3 004.92 2 569.81 2 824.92 3 349.22 4 918.28

Gross capital formation 76.60 307.34 609.29 702.47 587.60 546.83 503.95 455.45 490.98 585.87 714.41

Exports of goods & services 242.00 483.55 517.05 492.90 419.71 311.67 247.95 250.34 227.44 348.78 678.73

Less imports of goods & services 324.00 528.25 1 131.23 1 157.12 954.69 833.71 728.71 694.11 682.00 762.13 1 199.00

Gross domestic savings - 5.40 262.65 - 4.89 38.25 52.63 24.79 23.18 11.69 36.42 172.53 194.14

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 1 917.84 2 251.67 2 354.80 2 534.50 2 687.31 2 841.96 2 989.07 3 081.22 3 339.53 3 519.86 3 893.62

Agriculture 932.20 1 111.15 1 160.86 1 224.90 1 300.71 1 368.84 1 408.30 1 394.46 1 524.60 1 551.04 1 642.52

Industry 230.33 255.12 276.89 329.99 343.96 364.24 394.13 427.31 463.15 523.42 629.45

Manufacturing 115.96 110.58 107.82 127.67 139.23 148.59 159.71 184.10 197.62 230.44 270.38

Services 755.31 885.40 917.05 979.60 1 042.64 1 108.88 1 186.64 1 259.46 1 351.78 1 445.39 1 621.65

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 6.4 8.0 4.8 7.1 6.5 7.8 18.4 12.8 14.7 13.3 14.6

Total expenditure and net lending 11.0 11.3 8.3 10.6 9.6 11.9 22.8 19.1 17.3 16.1 17.3

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 4.7 - 3.3 - 3.5 - 3.6 - 3.1 - 4.1 - 4.4 - 6.2 - 2.5 - 2.8 - 2.6

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 1.80 109.50 - 142.00 - 257.20 - 310.60 - 313.20 - 203.90 - 270.70 - 278.30 - 251.20 - 366.51

Exports 319.40 347.80 333.60 266.30 277.70 177.80 173.20 151.20 200.00 463.00 560.30

Imports - 317.60 - 238.30 - 475.60 - 523.50 - 588.30 - 491.00 - 377.10 - 421.90 - 478.30 - 714.20 - 926.81

Service & factor income - 120.87 - 126.30 - 236.21 - 260.41 - 260.52 - 243.10 - 294.87 - 297.40 - 258.43 - 429.40 - 554.31

Current transfers 36.40 21.40 266.20 322.40 311.60 293.00 329.00 468.50 365.60 506.40 581.92

Current account balance - 82.67 4.60 - 112.01 - 195.21 - 259.52 - 263.30 - 169.77 - 99.60 - 171.13 - 174.20 - 338.90

Capital & financial account - 67.00 80.80 31.24 3.60 213.04 211.84 137.56 114.80 99.00 112.90 258.98

Errors & omissions - 64.61 - 52.15 26.42 154.88 - 38.05 9.54 0.56 8.98 - 53.30 - 0.84 28.77

Overall balance - 214.28 33.25 - 54.36 - 36.73 - 84.53 - 41.92 - 31.65 24.18 - 125.43 - 62.14 - 51.15

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 52.8 63.1 65.9 69.1 73.9 76.6 78.7 77.8 82.8 83.0 86.4

Food (1999-01 = 100) 53.2 63.4 66.3 70.2 74.8 78.5 80.1 79.9 84.3 83.2 87.2

Mining (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Manufacturing (2000= 100) .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.8 35.2 39.6 47.9 60.8

280
 Statistiques
OUGANDA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
21.533 22.183 22.853 23.558 24.309 25.111 25.965 26.869 27.821 28.816 29.857 Totale (Millions)

11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Urbaine (%)

50.2 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

49.2 49.0 48.7 48.5 48.2 48.1 48.0 47.8 47.7 .. .. Total

52.1 52.1 52.2 52.2 52.2 52.3 52.3 52.4 52.4 .. .. Hommes

47.9 47.9 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.7 47.7 47.6 47.6 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

290 320 310 300 260 240 230 230 250 280 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
6 044.59 6 269.33 6 519.80 6 084.39 5 775.79 5 865.18 5 763.60 6 258.96 6 989.74 8 441.43 9 410.93 PIB aux prix courants du marché

710.66 833.24 839.97 811.83 799.66 788.93 879.85 927.54 1 026.73 1 214.74 1 359.65 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

4 807.48 4 762.83 5 309.80 4 806.96 4 573.26 4 788.33 4 606.65 4 940.12 5 357.81 6 623.46 7 306.36 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 219.36 1 139.67 1 053.72 1 179.61 1 124.73 1 061.59 1 114.95 1 283.15 1 556.88 1 787.76 2 341.33 Formation brute de capital

723.00 837.55 646.00 756.55 607.10 667.45 688.04 766.73 977.05 1 108.19 1 297.06 Exportations de biens et services

1 415.91 1 303.96 1 329.69 1 470.56 1 328.96 1 441.12 1 525.90 1 658.57 1 928.74 2 292.73 2 893.47 moins importations de biens et services

526.45 673.26 370.03 465.60 402.87 287.92 277.10 391.30 605.19 603.23 744.93 Epargne intérieure brute

4 196.35 4 386.73 4 633.51 4 992.38 5 279.24 5 546.74 5 902.56 6 168.83 6 502.09 6 920.42 7 274.38
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
1 712.42 1 731.07 1 761.71 1 864.19 1 968.34 2 058.42 2 139.07 2 187.66 2 206.06 2 238.82 2 247.85 Agriculture

733.72 817.07 888.26 999.78 1 041.62 1 101.91 1 194.48 1 276.88 1 385.23 1 535.16 1 604.65 Industrie

323.66 367.18 420.05 478.99 496.36 540.44 568.91 592.99 619.93 688.57 677.82 Industrie manufacturière

1 750.21 1 838.59 1 983.54 2 128.40 2 269.29 2 386.41 2 569.00 2 704.28 2 910.80 3 146.45 3 421.89 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

14.7 15.8 15.8 16.6 16.9 18.8 19.8 19.1 22.3 20.9 19.7 Recettes totales et dons

16.6 17.2 16.3 17.8 24.1 20.2 23.9 23.5 23.8 21.6 21.8
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 1.9 - 1.4 - 0.5 - 1.3 - 7.1 - 1.3 - 4.1 - 4.4 - 1.5 - 0.7 - 2.1 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 347.56 - 449.93 - 485.00 - 438.00 - 462.00 - 483.00 - 529.86 - 622.67 - 670.19 - 885.30 -1 002.57 Balance commerciale

639.33 592.62 459.00 549.00 460.00 458.30 474.04 507.91 654.04 847.42 992.72 Exportations

- 986.89 -1 042.55 - 944.00 - 987.00 - 922.00 - 941.30 -1 003.90 -1 130.58 -1 324.24 -1 732.72 -1 995.29 Importations

- 579.41 - 519.48 - 286.00 - 339.00 - 351.00 - 410.20 - 467.40 - 429.09 - 389.98 - 499.22 - 541.17 Service & revenu des facteurs

674.65 602.58 311.00 256.00 430.00 617.80 673.30 693.89 971.94 1 187.00 1 201.00 Transferts courants

- 252.32 - 366.83 - 460.00 - 521.00 - 383.00 - 275.40 - 323.96 - 357.87 - 88.23 - 197.52 - 342.74 Solde des comptes courants

201.89 330.75 422.34 253.30 320.50 441.65 177.81 359.25 326.78 137.30 466.76 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

41.30 - 4.83 - 2.92 - 187.73 - 401.82 - 75.25 - 28.96 - 4.21 - 116.00 60.22 - 124.02 Erreurs et omissions

- 9.13 - 40.91 - 40.58 - 455.43 - 464.32 91.00 - 175.11 - 2.83 122.54 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

84.4 85.2 92.1 97.2 98.6 104.2 108.5 105.3 109.2 109.6 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

82.3 84.8 92.0 96.1 99.4 104.5 108.3 105.7 109.1 109.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

72.4 83.9 93.4 100.4 100.0 102.3 119.7 124.1 .. .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

281
Selected
Statistics UGANDA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 534.97 886.25 1 587.62 1 592.43 1 847.37 2 161.66 2 284.13 2 434.01 2 600.30 2 870.34 3 073.17

Government lenders 211.92 191.10 406.83 369.21 529.07 555.75 556.98 611.45 758.05 764.15 770.02

International organizations 79.32 491.04 814.66 876.30 983.61 1 271.04 1 426.40 1 562.30 1 727.79 2 012.90 2 215.82

Private lenders 243.73 204.11 366.14 346.91 334.70 334.87 300.75 260.26 114.46 93.29 87.32

Total public debt service 35.53 55.85 67.10 101.84 96.88 83.74 100.44 76.35 139.56 119.92 102.90

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.89 127.69 48.73 39.73 21.55

Net total financial flows 137.00 219.84 326.14 406.10 463.50 660.33 642.45 708.80 589.16 892.89 852.34

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 4.00 - 4.00 0.00 4.70 - 1.76 - 5.91 0.98 0.35 2.41 150.61 33.36

Net official development assistance from all sources 113.35 179.48 298.95 391.59 446.50 663.10 663.28 723.72 609.01 750.79 832.87

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Uganda Shillings

Money supply (M1) 139 2 190 .. .. .. .. .. 206 011 259 395 354 020 408 701

Quasi-money 45 366 2 014 3 227 8 480 19 400 30 837 57 880 155 490 209 414 233 302

Net foreign assets -6 -3 819 .. .. .. .. .. -243 043 -104 471 63 951 176 658

Domestic credit 211 6 830 .. .. .. .. .. 487 344 468 472 406 249 234 994

of which claims on private sector 49 608 .. .. .. .. .. 109 849 171 302 192 159 246 361

International reserves (millions of US $) 3 27 55 49 14 44 59 94 146 321 459

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Uganda Shillings per US $) (end of period) 0.0800 14.0000 60.0000 165.0000 370.0000 540.0000 915.0000 1217.1500 1130.1500 926.7700 1009.4500

Exchange rates (Uganda Shillings per US $) (period average) 0.0700 6.7200 42.8400 106.1400 223.0900 428.8600 734.0100 1133.8300 1195.0200 979.4500 968.9200

Deposit rate (%) 6.80 20.00 20.00 21.50 32.17 31.25 31.17 35.83 16.26 9.99 7.61

Discount rate (%) 8.00 24.00 31.00 45.00 55.00 50.00 46.00 41.00 24.00 15.00 13.30

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) .. 0.6 4.9 14.5 23.4 31.2 39.9 60.9 64.6 70.9 77.0

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) .. .. .. .. 26.5 31.6 39.1 64.6 62.1 71.9 75.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 49.5 73.2 79.7 84.0 79.4 71.0 75.0 74.0 74.0 73.0 74.0

Female (%) 42.7 67.0 65.4 64.6 63.8 63.0 68.7 65.1 67.8 70.5 67.8

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 5.0 10.0 13.2 13.6 13.2 13.2 12.1 11.8 11.4 11.7 12.0

Female (%) 2.9 7.2 9.5 9.9 9.5 9.0 8.8 9.0 8.3 9.0 9.0

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 54.1 49.0 46.9 45.9 44.9 43.9 42.7 41.6 40.5 39.3 38.2

Female (%) 68.3 62.4 60.1 58.9 57.7 56.5 55.2 53.8 52.4 51.1 49.7

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 106.2 102.2 98.9 97.2 95.4 93.7 92.0 90.3 89.4 88.4 87.5

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 16.0 16.3 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.8

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 49.7 49.9 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 300.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 550.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 50.1 49.2 48.7 47.7 46.7 45.7 44.6 43.6 43.4 43.2 43.1

Male (Years) 48.6 47.3 46.6 45.7 44.8 43.8 42.9 42.0 42.1 42.1 42.2

Female (Years) 51.7 51.3 51.1 49.9 48.8 47.7 46.5 45.4 44.9 44.5 44.0

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 42.0 .. 71.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 16.0 .. .. .. 33.0 .. .. 41.8 34.0 ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 45.0 .. 45.0 .. .. .. .. .. 47.0 60.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 12.0 .. 12.0 .. .. .. .. .. 32.0 36.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 061 2 099 2 157 2 223 2 346 2 321 2 276 2 226 2 260 2 258 2 271

282
 Statistiques
OUGANDA Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
3 161.96 3 377.00 3 386.36 2 995.31 3 052.38 3 305.90 3 577.79 4 190.42 4 460.78 4 250.25 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

790.25 887.34 882.98 413.49 393.06 448.55 377.10 370.51 308.57 260.87 .. Prêteurs publics

2 290.37 2 410.11 2 437.20 2 555.88 2 635.05 2 824.52 3 170.64 3 803.02 4 128.03 3 962.67 .. Organisations internationales

81.33 79.54 66.18 25.93 24.27 32.84 30.05 16.89 24.18 26.71 .. Prêteurs privés

93.46 97.62 93.41 88.59 46.85 30.30 48.83 57.07 70.56 132.77 .. Service de la dette publique

19.68 16.63 22.42 15.01 27.26 22.12 20.00 19.72 16.46 14.69 31.08 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

744.62 763.22 699.07 591.12 791.78 753.87 700.13 990.51 1 184.74 1 211.09 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

54.52 36.00 - 0.46 2.56 9.96 - 17.80 29.22 - 2.13 21.33 18.85 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

673.67 812.97 647.04 589.94 817.09 790.35 709.65 976.14 1 197.58 1 198.04 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de shillings ougandais

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
450 836 512 532 612 437 689 358 805 492 908 796 1099 440 1234 910 1341 240 1604 450 1721 184 Masse monétaire (M1)

315 372 402 455 512 419 588 010 703 618 739 401 961 108 1193 750 1356 470 1537 890 1602 536 Quasi-monnaie

252 329 391 643 654 685 790 178 1196 640 1518 700 1552 640 2331 020 2626 510 2834 170 3350 483 Avoirs extérieurs nets

315 325 435 515 569 771 657 223 1142 750 1016 620 1569 570 1478 200 1457 000 1507 290 1575 673 Crédit intérieur

323 724 320 507 425 277 519 251 583 788 589 149 679 481 817 299 907 146 1021 940 1099 941 dont créances sur le secteur privé

528 633 725 763 808 983 934 1 080 1 308 1 344 1 496 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1029.5900 1140.1100 1362.6900 1506.0400 1766.6800 1727.4000 1852.5700 1935.3200 1738.5900 1816.8600 1819.7700 Taux de change (shillings ouganda par $ EU) (fin de période)

1046.0800 1083.0100 1240.3100 1454.8300 1644.4800 1755.6600 1797.5500 1963.7200 1810.3000 1780.6700 1835.0800 Taux de change (shillings ouganda par $ EU) (moy. période)

10.62 11.84 11.36 8.73 9.84 8.47 5.56 9.85 7.74 8.79 9.12 Taux de dépôts (%)

15.85 14.08 9.10 15.75 18.86 8.88 13.08 25.62 16.15 14.36 14.54 Taux d'escompte (%)

81.7 87.9 94.7 100.2 100.0 104.5 102.4 108.5 110.5 120.6 134.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

80.1 94.6 92.6 99.0 100.0 96.6 92.5 106.7 111.4 126.1 138.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
76.0 128.0 143.3 126.0 127.0 130.0 134.0 134.0 125.0 118.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

70.0 119.0 136.0 120.0 124.0 128.0 133.0 133.0 125.0 117.0 .. Femmes (%)

13.6 14.0 10.0 10.0 16.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 16.0 .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

8.7 11.0 11.8 8.0 14.0 14.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 14.0 .. Femmes (%)

37.2 36.1 35.1 34.0 33.0 32.1 31.2 30.2 29.3 28.4 27.6 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

48.4 47.1 45.8 44.5 43.2 42.0 40.8 39.6 38.5 37.3 36.2 Femmes (%)

86.6 85.7 84.8 83.9 83.0 82.1 81.2 80.3 79.4 78.4 77.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

18.8 18.8 18.2 17.7 17.2 16.6 16.1 15.6 15.1 14.5 14.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

49.6 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.9 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.5 50.7 50.8 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 880.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

42.9 42.7 43.5 44.3 45.1 46.0 46.8 47.9 48.9 50.0 51.1 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

42.2 42.3 43.1 43.9 44.8 45.6 46.5 47.4 48.4 49.3 50.3 Hommes (Ans)

43.5 43.1 43.9 44.7 45.5 46.3 47.1 48.3 49.5 50.6 51.8 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 50.0 50.0 .. 56.0 .. 60.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 72.0 72.0 .. 87.0 .. 87.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 46.0 46.0 .. 52.0 .. 56.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

2 198 2 191 2 282 2 300 2 327 2 346 2 388 2 337 2 348 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

283
Selected
Statistics ZAMBIA

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 6.059 7.150 7.634 7.883 8.131 8.377 8.618 8.856 9.091 9.325 9.559

Urban (%) 39.8 39.7 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.4 39.1 38.7 38.3 37.8 37.3

Female (%) 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 42.8 43.1 43.2 43.2 43.3 43.3 43.2 43.1 43.0 42.9 42.8

Male 55.8 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0

Female 44.2 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 630 360 270 340 420 450 400 370 380 350 340

GDP at current market prices 3 884.53 2 252.46 2 265.25 3 728.88 3 994.67 3 741.94 3 376.81 3 307.30 3 273.51 3 346.59 3 477.60

General government final consumption expenditure 991.04 537.23 462.11 554.37 548.32 711.99 1 074.48 496.46 603.29 438.63 537.02

Household final consumption expenditure 2 145.27 1 396.98 1 429.27 2 495.37 3 295.04 2 409.81 2 019.42 2 800.24 2 401.38 2 453.41 2 517.58

Gross capital formation 904.44 335.39 288.00 412.92 431.72 646.54 372.00 393.30 492.42 482.01 553.38

Exports of goods & services 1 607.78 820.79 894.21 1 241.98 1 070.79 1 342.60 1 168.80 1 203.57 1 098.90 1 204.93 1 252.54

Less imports of goods & services 1 763.99 837.93 808.33 975.75 1 351.20 1 369.00 1 257.90 1 586.26 1 322.49 1 232.39 1 382.92

Gross domestic savings 748.22 318.25 373.88 679.14 151.31 620.14 282.90 10.60 268.83 454.55 423.00

GDP at basic prices (constant 2000 prices) 2 556.50 2 514.87 2 624.72 2 922.88 2 779.64 2 697.31 2 769.57 2 678.81 2 862.92 2 527.04 2 481.47

Agriculture 370.52 419.16 445.74 531.82 517.55 471.47 495.85 331.87 557.91 452.45 603.34

Industry 809.62 804.70 840.95 896.97 890.44 930.96 919.63 1 008.15 927.65 836.24 742.69

Manufacturing 190.61 207.31 230.07 271.87 270.43 291.60 291.55 326.54 300.85 274.90 273.82

Services 1 376.36 1 291.00 1 338.03 1 494.10 1 371.64 1 294.88 1 354.09 1 338.80 1 377.36 1 238.35 1 135.43

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 25.8 22.3 22.0 18.3 20.9 24.7 27.7 28.5 23.9 30.2 29.0

Total expenditure and net lending 44.3 37.4 34.9 29.5 31.3 33.0 34.7 31.0 29.4 34.9 32.8

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 18.5 - 15.2 - 12.9 - 11.2 - 10.4 - 8.3 - 7.0 - 2.5 - 5.6 - 4.6 - 3.8

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 342.98 225.73 266.75 502.32 566.37 - 257.40 420.06 - 218.00 - 24.00 64.00 - 8.00

Exports 1 457.14 797.07 852.10 1 189.50 1 339.94 1 253.55 1 172.22 1 133.00 994.00 1 066.00 1 186.00

Imports -1 114.16 - 571.34 - 585.35 - 687.18 - 773.57 -1 510.95 - 752.16 -1 351.00 -1 018.00 -1 002.00 -1 194.00

Service & factor income - 704.61 - 596.76 - 503.20 - 831.85 - 866.31 - 716.76 - 965.60 - 529.40 - 452.00 - 335.87 - 436.40

Current transfers - 154.82 - 24.21 - 8.98 36.24 81.37 379.76 239.99 612.40 446.00 318.87 298.40

Current account balance - 516.44 - 395.24 - 245.44 - 293.29 - 218.56 - 594.40 - 305.55 - 135.00 - 30.00 47.00 - 146.00

Capital & financial account 266.02 359.89 - 149.75 20.87 1 823.96 494.10 16.61 - 141.00 - 37.00 - 11.00 - 77.00

Errors & omissions 25.74 - 145.29 153.12 40.12 -1 711.59 322.11 109.63 18.00 - 115.00 - 106.00 - 13.00

Overall balance - 224.68 - 180.64 - 242.07 - 232.30 - 106.19 221.80 - 179.32 - 258.00 - 182.00 - 70.00 - 236.00

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 63.8 72.1 74.3 95.2 95.3 82.4 87.1 71.9 102.2 90.6 80.5

Food (1999-01 = 100) 67.8 76.1 79.2 98.5 99.3 86.8 90.0 76.1 106.3 95.0 86.3

Mining (2000= 100) 190.6 .. 160.1 154.4 156.3 150.6 137.5 153.6 140.4 116.3 54.5

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 106.8 .. 125.0 131.4 130.3 133.5 125.4 133.9 119.1 107.6 98.5

284
 Statistiques
ZAMBIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
9.795 10.030 10.262 10.487 10.702 10.906 11.102 11.291 11.479 11.668 11.861 Totale (Millions)

36.7 36.2 35.7 35.3 35.1 35.1 35.4 35.7 36.1 36.5 36.9 Urbaine (%)

50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

42.7 42.6 42.5 42.3 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.1 42.1 .. .. Total

56.0 56.0 56.1 56.1 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.3 56.4 .. .. Hommes

44.0 44.0 43.9 43.9 43.9 43.8 43.7 43.7 43.6 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

360 360 330 320 290 300 310 350 400 490 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
3 270.30 3 910.37 3 237.23 3 131.32 3 237.68 3 636.92 3 696.74 4 326.65 5 440.07 7 270.02 10 944.55 PIB aux prix courants du marché

597.39 683.12 510.99 404.33 308.71 369.59 440.10 629.71 1 018.33 995.53 1 439.91 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

2 499.71 2 809.34 2 443.72 2 549.78 2 830.05 3 167.31 2 974.14 3 169.23 3 676.67 4 809.90 6 753.33 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

420.10 569.82 530.66 507.20 564.72 691.10 813.82 1 106.68 1 617.30 1 669.82 2 576.73 Formation brute de capital

1 024.45 1 177.86 870.91 852.32 877.60 1 020.50 1 048.70 1 216.92 1 525.61 2 465.15 3 304.85 Exportations de biens et services

1 271.35 1 329.77 1 119.05 1 182.32 1 343.40 1 611.57 1 580.03 1 795.89 2 397.84 2 670.38 3 130.27 moins importations de biens et services

173.20 417.90 282.51 177.21 98.91 100.02 282.50 527.71 745.07 1 464.59 2 751.31 Epargne intérieure brute

2 658.22 2 744.72 2 706.66 2 790.47 2 884.81 3 018.53 3 156.39 3 345.71 3 553.99 3 735.22 3 955.60
PIB aux prix de Base (prix constants de 2000)
599.54 568.77 575.79 633.81 643.63 627.14 616.46 647.50 675.04 689.89 717.48 Agriculture

743.04 802.91 734.86 706.82 729.44 793.79 863.38 943.09 1 037.47 1 120.47 1 226.91 Industrie

289.04 303.68 309.31 317.99 329.36 343.17 362.77 390.41 408.62 429.06 451.37 Industrie manufacturière

1 315.65 1 373.05 1 396.02 1 449.85 1 511.73 1 597.60 1 676.55 1 755.12 1 841.49 1 924.86 2 011.20 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

26.8 25.0 24.7 31.4 28.9 24.8 26.1 25.0 23.8 23.0 21.1 Recettes totales et dons

27.3 25.2 29.4 28.6 29.5 31.9 31.8 30.9 26.6 25.6 23.6
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 0.5 - 0.2 - 4.8 2.8 - 0.5 - 7.0 - 5.7 - 6.0 - 2.8 - 2.6 - 2.5 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

- 62.00 54.38 - 154.85 - 98.74 - 220.75 - 341.91 - 259.28 - 302.10 82.38 31.80 758.87 Balance commerciale

993.00 1 110.38 815.85 771.70 757.25 911.09 944.28 1 090.40 1 809.28 2 192.60 3 989.49 Exportations

-1 055.00 -1 056.00 - 970.70 - 870.44 - 978.00 -1 253.00 -1 203.55 -1 392.50 -1 726.90 -2 160.80 -3 230.62 Importations

- 346.90 - 388.59 - 394.00 - 367.00 - 380.00 - 372.00 - 400.00 - 386.00 - 639.00 - 703.00 -1 072.92 Service & revenu des facteurs

286.90 - 19.00 - 27.00 45.00 14.00 11.00 76.00 - 3.00 - 25.00 - 24.00 - 33.85 Transferts courants

- 122.00 - 353.21 - 575.85 - 420.74 - 586.75 - 702.91 - 583.28 - 691.10 - 581.62 - 695.20 - 347.90 Solde des comptes courants

50.00 - 323.77 - 60.65 22.08 - 120.64 929.98 668.33 884.73 243.08 1 277.14 1 465.18 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

- 8.00 - 255.38 - 34.93 - 255.55 187.17 - 227.06 - 85.05 - 193.62 338.54 - 581.94 -1 117.28 Erreurs et omissions

- 80.00 - 932.36 - 671.43 - 654.21 - 520.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

98.9 93.4 88.7 108.3 97.8 93.9 94.3 102.5 105.7 97.8 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

104.6 96.3 91.4 103.5 100.5 96.0 96.2 105.7 109.2 100.5 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

62.3 62.4 70.6 52.8 100.0 113.9 111.4 126.7 147.6 168.3 .. Minière (2000 = 100)

90.2 93.4 83.2 86.2 100.0 96.3 97.4 105.5 111.4 115.8 .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

285
Selected
Statistics ZAMBIA
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 2 124.01 3 016.53 4 341.69 4 315.18 4 103.44 4 541.14 4 694.78 4 506.20 4 391.27 5 180.46 5 290.76

Government lenders 1 091.30 1 768.38 2 536.69 2 587.09 2 349.16 2 707.65 2 822.16 2 603.51 2 397.83 3 001.20 2 960.01

International organizations 393.32 709.64 1 215.02 1 190.52 1 210.16 1 389.44 1 476.34 1 544.48 1 673.23 1 933.88 2 120.49

Private lenders 639.38 538.51 589.98 537.56 544.12 444.05 396.29 358.22 320.21 245.38 210.26

Total public debt service 285.59 86.56 166.58 188.37 171.84 171.10 490.42 242.61 229.27 309.16 365.88

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 56.09 30.84 24.20 22.74 30.82 71.61 49.85 45.19 30.92 34.84 128.09

Net total financial flows 375.00 519.79 352.92 481.03 561.75 577.60 745.86 987.57 819.45 622.14 2 010.65

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 36.80 40.07 7.48 0.90 37.58 33.60 31.72 21.60 1.54 0.12 37.59

Net official development assistance from all sources 317.21 319.29 422.37 474.78 366.72 474.81 877.97 1 030.78 866.92 715.13 2 030.67

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Kwacha

Money supply (M1) 519 1 231 3 225 5 244 7 947 12 764 22 659 .. 97 331 140 967 227 058

Quasi-money 388 870 3 041 4 882 8 781 11 972 26 148 .. 111 229 191 033 289 111

Net foreign assets - 756 -4 644 -8 457 -11 860 -25 811 -51 158 -101 735 .. -495 902 -787 630 -1022 380

Domestic credit 1 863 4 223 7 047 20 477 40 383 76 848 181 807 .. 530 002 1179 700 1921 140

of which claims on private sector 495 773 1 809 2 916 6 254 10 060 15 842 .. 70 984 140 392 253 971

International reserves (millions of US $) 89 201 111 138 116 193 185 .. 192 268 223

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Kwacha per US $) (end of period) 0.8000 5.7000 8.0000 10.0000 21.6500 42.7500 88.9700 359.7100 500.0000 680.2700 956.1300

Exchange rates (Kwacha per US $) (period average) 0.7900 3.1400 9.5200 8.2700 13.8100 30.2900 64.6400 172.2100 452.7600 669.3700 864.1200

Deposit rate (%) 7.00 15.33 13.23 11.44 11.44 25.65 .. 48.50 .. 46.14 30.24

Discount rate (%) 6.50 25.00 15.00 15.00 .. .. .. 47.00 72.50 20.50 40.20

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.8 4.8 13.7 21.0 28.2

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.8 5.3 15.1 22.8 30.9

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 89.9 104.8 102.6 102.2 100.7 98.7 99.0 100.2 92.9 90.8 89.0

Female (%) 82.5 98.0 97.8 97.8 96.3 94.7 95.2 96.6 89.7 87.7 85.6

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 16.1 19.5 20.8 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.1 26.0 26.7 27.4 28.2

Female (%) 11.0 13.9 15.0 15.8 17.2 18.1 18.9 19.8 20.6 21.0 21.8

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 41.4 36.6 34.7 33.8 32.8 31.8 30.8 29.8 28.8 27.7 26.7

Female (%) 53.4 47.4 44.9 43.7 42.5 41.3 40.0 38.7 37.4 36.1 34.8

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 98.4 98.9 99.5 100.0 100.5 101.0 101.6 102.1 101.3 100.6 99.8

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 14.6 15.3 15.8 16.5 17.2 17.8 18.5 19.2 19.8 20.3 20.9

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 46.4 46.4 46.6 46.4 46.2 46.1 45.9 45.7 45.2 44.6 44.1

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 230.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 51.6 50.1 49.2 48.1 46.9 45.7 44.6 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6

Male (Years) 49.9 48.3 47.3 46.2 45.1 44.1 43.0 42.0 41.2 40.5 39.8

Female (Years) 53.4 52.2 51.4 50.1 48.8 47.5 46.2 45.0 43.8 42.5 41.3

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) 90.0 70.0 .. 75.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 48.0 .. 70.0 .. 59.0 .. .. 59.0 43.0 53.0

Urban (% of pop.) .. 70.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.0 64.0 66.0

Rural (% of pop.) .. 32.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 43.0 27.0 37.0

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 224 1 975 1 974 2 000 1 995 1 961 1 927 1 901 1 879 1 920 1 956

286
 Statistiques
ZAMBIE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
5 369.18 5 251.47 5 326.32 4 505.44 4 443.65 4 826.64 5 264.51 5 582.34 5 871.73 4 084.93 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

3 030.07 2 920.59 2 977.12 2 147.63 2 008.75 1 960.94 2 006.98 2 079.92 2 079.61 563.81 .. Prêteurs publics

2 162.59 2 160.77 2 236.50 2 325.15 2 403.41 2 381.41 2 738.80 3 076.86 3 355.48 3 135.28 .. Organisations internationales

176.51 170.11 112.70 32.66 31.50 484.29 518.73 425.56 436.65 385.84 .. Prêteurs privés

229.27 226.45 182.87 125.41 155.40 125.88 144.42 438.96 121.50 113.55 .. Service de la dette publique

28.65 16.63 16.01 15.84 15.72 13.13 10.93 14.63 18.28 6.72 2.09 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

605.87 567.81 327.99 608.64 700.92 381.22 537.41 484.19 972.93 1 299.72 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

28.98 20.30 - 11.20 28.91 29.25 33.06 - 55.35 - 26.17 - 168.44 412.99 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

608.06 609.51 347.97 623.08 794.65 348.70 639.12 589.36 1 125.18 945.03 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de kwacha
MONNAIE ET BANQUE
271 135 355 221 414 941 513 023 775 851 929 646 1157 820 1498 110 1840 990 2099 730 2417 029 Masse monétaire (M1)

425 740 516 289 679 800 884 891 1653 200 1652 990 2226 670 2731 730 3740 520 3589 630 3863 520 Quasi-monnaie

-1287 150 -1227 970 -2397 240 -2571 600 -3660 860 -2794 440 -2598 560 -2545 010 -1602 680 89 141 1980 021 Avoirs extérieurs nets

2324 630 2316 920 3963 300 4491 300 7164 440 6560 150 7636 760 7863 210 9123 610 7148 010 5888 859 Crédit intérieur

373 847 411 140 423 485 553 485 861 261 958 722 1028 270 1392 270 2094 850 2466 850 2933 647 dont créances sur le secteur privé

223 239 69 45 245 183 535 248 337 560 558 Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

1282.6900 1414.8400 2298.9200 2632.1900 4157.8300 3830.4000 4334.4000 4645.4800 4771.3100 3508.9800 3851.4800 Taux de change (kwacha par $ EU) (fin de période)

1207.9000 1314.5000 1862.0700 2388.0200 3110.8400 3610.9400 4398.5900 4733.2700 4778.8800 4463.5000 3590.7033 Taux de change (kwacha par $ EU) (moy. période)

42.13 34.48 13.08 20.27 20.24 23.41 23.33 21.95 11.51 11.19 10.33 Taux de dépôts (%)

47.00 17.70 .. 32.93 25.67 40.10 27.87 14.35 16.68 14.81 9.78 Taux d'escompte (%)

40.4 50.2 62.5 79.3 100.0 121.7 154.2 180.9 212.5 246.3 266.3 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

44.0 53.4 66.6 81.6 100.0 118.9 151.1 184.5 214.7 254.5 266.8 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
87.8 84.9 81.2 75.0 75.0 75.0 78.0 88.5 99.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

84.9 83.9 78.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 76.0 86.5 97.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

28.8 23.1 20.0 20.2 22.0 23.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

22.2 18.6 17.1 17.0 20.0 20.0 24.0 23.5 23.0 .. .. Femmes (%)

25.7 24.8 23.8 22.8 21.8 21.0 20.2 19.4 18.6 17.8 17.1 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

33.6 32.3 31.0 29.7 28.5 27.4 26.3 25.2 24.2 23.1 22.2 Femmes (%)

99.1 98.3 97.7 97.0 96.4 95.7 95.1 93.7 92.4 91.0 89.7 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

21.5 22.1 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.7 22.8 22.5 22.2 21.9 21.5 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

43.5 43.0 42.6 42.3 42.0 41.6 41.3 40.9 40.6 40.3 39.9 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

649.0 .. .. .. 750.0 .. 729.0 .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

39.6 38.7 38.4 38.2 37.9 37.7 37.4 37.8 38.1 38.4 38.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

39.1 38.4 38.3 38.2 38.1 38.0 37.9 38.2 38.6 38.9 39.2 Hommes (Ans)

40.1 38.9 38.5 38.1 37.7 37.3 36.9 37.2 37.6 37.9 38.2 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 64.0 64.0 .. 55.0 .. 58.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 88.0 88.0 .. 90.0 .. 90.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 48.0 48.0 .. 36.0 .. 40.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 929 1 882 1 851 1 902 1 890 1 891 1 921 1 979 1 947 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

287
Selected
Statistics ZIMBABWE

2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

POPULATION

Total (Millions) 7.310 8.888 9.578 9.921 10.252 10.565 10.857 11.129 11.378 11.609 11.820

Urban (%) 22.3 25.4 26.9 27.6 28.3 29.0 29.6 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7

Female (%) 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.5 50.5 50.6

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE Percentage

Total 43.9 44.4 44.6 44.7 44.8 44.9 45.0 45.0 45.1 45.1 45.2

Male 55.7 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.7 55.7 55.6 55.5 55.5

Female 44.3 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.3 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.5

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

GNI per capita (US $) 960 780 750 870 900 920 900 730 650 640 610

GDP at current market prices 5 338.54 5 637.26 6 740.36 7 813.88 8 262.93 8 766.89 8 180.07 6 745.53 6 552.49 6 889.38 7 152.65

General government final consumption expenditure 1 050.33 1 138.92 1 575.12 2 148.06 1 544.41 1 704.82 1 318.60 1 629.59 979.41 1 150.10 1 280.95

Household final consumption expenditure 3 442.67 3 481.71 3 973.21 3 940.20 5 342.10 5 532.43 5 389.07 4 428.74 4 513.09 3 874.90 4 243.00

Gross capital formation 1 005.34 1 005.04 1 007.08 1 461.46 1 242.47 1 523.24 1 740.95 1 311.69 1 173.14 1 996.66 1 819.55

Exports of goods & services 1 618.16 1 251.98 1 618.88 1 855.20 1 928.80 2 004.75 1 953.79 1 836.55 2 012.96 2 383.75 2 719.10

Less imports of goods & services 1 777.96 1 240.39 1 433.94 1 591.03 1 794.87 1 998.34 2 222.34 2 461.05 2 126.12 2 516.02 2 909.95

Gross domestic savings 845.54 1 016.63 1 192.03 1 725.63 1 376.41 1 529.64 1 472.41 687.19 1 059.98 1 864.39 1 628.70

GDP at factor cost (constant 2000 prices) 4 632.88 5 701.90 5 895.08 6 244.32 6 471.12 6 935.41 7 281.18 6 929.86 7 128.63 7 430.49 7 414.65

Agriculture 843.78 1 148.74 1 009.36 1 041.71 1 077.43 1 208.40 1 221.09 937.67 1 192.14 1 279.13 1 182.34

Industry 1 058.13 1 119.75 1 241.71 1 326.09 1 390.88 1 451.37 1 550.47 1 488.90 1 447.99 1 500.16 1 381.06

Manufacturing 732.66 824.01 860.46 906.03 962.88 1 019.27 1 124.54 1 060.34 1 043.54 1 070.87 993.48

Services 2 730.96 3 433.41 3 644.01 3 876.51 4 002.81 4 275.63 4 509.62 4 503.29 4 488.50 4 651.21 4 851.25

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Percentage of GDP

Total revenue and grants 24.5 27.2 30.0 28.1 26.3 28.2 27.4 29.4 28.7 26.4 28.4

Total expenditure and net lending 34.1 33.8 38.8 35.7 33.9 34.4 33.0 36.1 34.8 33.1 38.4

Overall deficit (-) / surplus (+) - 9.6 - 6.6 - 8.8 - 7.6 - 7.6 - 6.2 - 5.5 - 6.8 - 6.1 - 6.8 - 10.0

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Trade balance 106.12 200.64 380.96 501.25 375.23 242.69 48.06 - 254.50 122.10 157.59 89.00

Exports 1 441.14 1 119.56 1 451.96 1 664.85 1 693.53 1 747.88 1 693.80 1 527.58 1 609.07 1 961.05 2 216.00

Imports -1 335.02 - 918.92 -1 071.00 -1 163.60 -1 318.30 -1 505.19 -1 645.74 -1 782.08 -1 486.98 -1 803.47 -2 127.00

Service & factor income - 286.55 - 295.91 - 380.59 - 437.12 - 425.28 - 494.71 - 605.83 - 632.11 - 443.72 - 622.10 - 576.00

Current transfers 31.02 31.11 57.61 61.14 67.03 112.18 100.80 282.93 205.88 39.61 285.00

Current account balance - 149.41 - 64.16 57.98 125.27 16.98 - 139.84 - 456.97 - 603.68 - 115.74 - 424.91 - 202.00

Capital & financial account - 123.49 109.21 49.85 39.38 40.11 235.59 533.64 371.95 326.78 258.95 270.00

Errors & omissions 186.64 37.18 16.63 - 63.00 - 103.84 - 9.93 - 31.44 37.16 14.90 80.19 142.00

Overall balance - 86.27 82.23 124.46 101.64 - 46.75 85.82 45.24 - 194.57 225.94 - 85.77 210.00

PRODUCTION INDICES

Agriculture (1999-01 = 100) 63.8 82.4 70.2 87.3 81.9 81.2 82.8 62.0 81.8 85.0 70.0

Food (1999-01 = 100) 68.5 92.4 73.4 96.7 88.7 91.4 85.1 55.3 80.4 89.9 67.0

Mining (2000= 100) 84.0 .. 86.5 85.7 89.9 90.7 91.8 90.8 87.3 99.2 110.8

Manufacturing (2000= 100) 91.0 .. 107.3 112.8 119.2 126.4 130.0 118.1 108.5 118.9 121.0

288
 Statistiques
ZIMBABWE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

POPULATION
12.012 12.185 12.339 12.476 12.595 12.698 12.786 12.863 12.936 13.010 13.085 Totale (Millions)

32.1 32.5 32.9 33.2 33.6 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.9 36.4 Urbaine (%)

50.6 50.6 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.3 Féminine (%)

Pourcentage PARTICIPATION DE LA POPULATION ACTIVE

45.2 45.3 45.3 45.4 45.4 45.5 45.5 45.6 45.7 .. .. Total

55.4 55.3 55.3 55.3 55.2 55.4 55.5 55.6 55.8 .. .. Hommes

44.6 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.8 44.6 44.5 44.4 44.2 .. .. Femmes

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire COMPTES NATIONAUX

670 660 540 450 460 580 890 920 620 340 ..
RNB par habitant ($ EU)
8 707.85 8 953.14 6 265.06 5 962.83 8 135.75 12 882.59 17 875.58 7 913.06 4 712.06 3 372.50 7 033.72 PIB aux prix courants du marché

1 448.89 1 447.40 957.50 808.53 1 032.12 1 172.30 902.20 172.36 153.99 142.52 248.64 Dépense générale du gouvernement en cons. finale

5 467.43 6 282.88 3 944.94 4 146.01 6 086.72 11 606.48 19 014.70 9 013.88 4 730.58 3 442.12 6 545.78 Dépense des ménages en consommation finale

1 775.26 1 814.04 1 467.41 913.50 1 036.72 678.42 - 1 569.28 - 1 029.31 240.73 150.47 243.57 Formation brute de capital

3 090.27 3 168.54 2 632.37 2 764.32 2 659.99 1 911.54 1 169.66 1 396.46 2 006.24 1 443.83 1 838.76 Exportations de biens et services

3 074.00 3 759.71 2 737.16 2 669.53 2 679.79 2 486.16 1 641.70 1 640.34 2 419.48 1 806.43 1 843.03 moins importations de biens et services

1 791.53 1 222.86 1 362.61 1 008.28 1 016.91 103.81 - 2 041.32 - 1 273.19 - 172.51 - 212.14 239.30 Epargne intérieure brute

8 134.56 8 148.43 8 047.67 7 878.80 7 456.10 7 199.84 6 728.70 6 026.19 5 795.68 5 417.67 5 141.37
PIB aux coûts des facteurs (prix constants de 2000)
1 416.41 1 462.37 1 495.91 1 549.89 1 600.11 1 537.44 1 187.68 1 175.42 1 128.41 1 015.57 964.79 Agriculture

1 537.88 1 554.31 1 529.84 1 462.23 1 307.61 1 207.50 981.14 850.13 807.62 767.24 728.88 Industrie

1 139.47 1 130.39 1 092.35 1 043.75 923.80 874.27 676.24 595.41 571.60 545.87 524.04 Industrie manufacturière

5 180.26 5 131.75 5 021.92 4 866.69 4 548.39 4 454.90 4 559.89 4 000.63 3 859.65 3 634.86 3 447.70 Services

Pourcentage du PIB FINANCES PUBLIQUES

26.3 28.0 30.4 26.6 25.3 19.6 18.0 25.0 33.9 44.2 38.0 Recettes totales et dons

33.8 35.2 32.6 35.1 43.9 26.6 20.7 25.3 41.5 50.3 41.2
Dépenses totales et prêts nets
- 7.6 - 7.1 - 2.2 - 8.5 - 18.6 - 7.0 - 2.7 - 0.2 - 7.6 - 6.1 - 3.1 Déficit (-) / Excédent global (+)

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire BALANCE DES PAIEMENTS

249.00 - 230.00 - 95.00 248.00 314.56 322.50 - 18.20 - 107.96 - 304.70 - 374.96 63.14 Balance commerciale

2 496.00 2 424.00 1 925.00 1 924.00 2 221.87 2 113.70 1 802.30 1 670.27 1 684.68 1 583.15 1 766.58 Exportations

-2 247.00 -2 654.00 -2 020.00 -1 676.00 -1 907.31 -1 791.20 -1 820.50 -1 778.23 -1 989.38 -1 958.11 -1 703.44 Importations

- 577.00 - 723.00 - 443.05 - 356.87 - 525.63 - 518.30 - 422.40 - 406.70 - 315.40 - 310.10 - 307.07 Service & revenu des facteurs

233.00 215.00 260.05 236.87 243.62 153.60 266.00 207.10 227.70 184.70 286.40 Transferts courants

- 95.00 - 738.00 - 278.00 128.00 32.55 - 42.20 - 174.60 - 307.56 - 392.40 - 500.36 42.48 Solde des comptes courants

24.00 18.00 80.00 - 111.00 - 456.04 - 547.00 - 469.70 - 85.25 - 238.20 38.70 - 153.98 Compte des capitaux & des opérations financières

50.00 - 19.00 41.00 0.00 423.49 589.20 644.30 392.81 630.60 461.66 111.50 Erreurs et omissions

- 21.00 - 739.00 - 157.00 17.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance générale

INDICES DE PRODUCTION

91.8 96.6 94.8 93.4 106.7 99.9 81.4 79.1 72.7 74.2 .. Agricole (1999-01 = 100)

91.6 96.0 86.2 94.3 105.4 100.3 82.4 90.0 85.1 87.1 .. Alimentaire (1999-01 = 100)

106.4 105.8 114.8 106.8 100.0 86.0 87.9 76.8 .. .. .. Minière (2000 = 100)

125.3 129.3 114.3 107.1 100.0 91.0 78.1 71.1 62.6 .. .. Manufacturière (2000 = 100)

289
Selected
Statistics ZIMBABWE
2007
ITEM 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

EXTERNAL DEBT AND FINANCIAL FLOWS Millions of US $ unless otherwise specified

Total external public debt 695.62 1 776.56 2 406.71 2 255.14 2 304.33 2 496.45 2 648.68 2 906.91 3 061.48 3 370.05 3 460.81

Government lenders 97.92 426.67 757.90 759.67 789.43 902.60 953.60 1 090.07 1 136.10 1 290.73 1 306.93

International organizations 3.17 268.69 520.08 536.25 568.89 637.40 730.03 949.18 1 201.29 1 398.85 1 489.76

Private lenders 594.53 1 081.21 1 128.74 959.21 946.01 956.45 965.05 867.67 724.08 680.48 664.12

Total public debt service 49.88 322.83 374.12 408.53 344.55 369.54 358.08 471.64 481.18 430.99 470.19

Debt service / exports of goods & services (%) 12.78 27.94 12.33 11.63 11.39 11.40 11.04 16.22 15.51 22.20 19.76

Net total financial flows 245.16 310.65 455.34 388.56 357.50 503.85 823.24 1 234.26 816.45 606.51 304.76

Net direct investments from DAC Countries 85.97 41.60 119.42 102.26 79.77 97.31 139.64 112.88 56.34 51.20 37.40

Net official development assistance from all sources 160.64 235.30 291.18 270.16 260.91 334.26 388.68 788.78 495.62 558.98 489.10

MONEY AND BANKING Millions of Zimbabwe Dollars

Money supply (M1) 630 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 6 7 11

Quasi-money 578 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 6 5

Net foreign assets 3 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -3 -3 -2 -3

Domestic credit 763 2 3 3 4 5 6 9 14 17 20

of which claims on private sector 561 1 1 2 2 3 5 6 9 12 15

International reserves (millions of US $) 326 221 265 258 177 219 218 310 511 495 735

EXCHANGE & INTEREST RATES, PRICE INDICES

Exchange rates (Zimbabwe Dollars per US $) (end of period) 0.6300 1.6400 1.6600 1.9400 2.2700 2.6400 5.0500 5.4800 6.9400 8.3900 9.3100

Exchange rates (Zimbabwe Dollars per US $) (period average) 0.6400 1.6100 1.6600 1.8100 2.1200 2.4500 3.6200 5.1000 6.4800 8.1500 8.6700

Deposit rate (%) 3.52 10.04 9.58 9.68 8.85 8.80 14.20 28.63 29.45 26.75 25.92

Discount rate (%) 4.50 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 10.25 20.00 29.50 28.50 29.50 29.50

Consumer price index - All items (2000 = 100) 1.7 3.5 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.4 7.8 11.1 14.2 17.4 21.3

Consumer price index - Food (2000 = 100) 1.1 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.5 8.6 12.0 15.1 19.2

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Primary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 85.1 136.0 132.3 127.1 125.3 115.7 121.5 118.4 117.3 111.3 114.3

Female (%) 78.9 131.3 129.4 124.8 123.8 114.8 119.0 117.2 113.3 109.4 112.6

Secondary school enrollment ratio Total (%) 7.7 41.6 48.9 50.4 51.3 49.5 52.3 47.7 44.6 45.1 47.3

Female (%) 7.0 33.0 40.1 42.0 43.0 46.0 45.0 41.0 39.0 40.0 42.7

Illiteracy rate Total (%) 29.9 24.6 22.5 21.4 20.4 19.3 18.5 17.7 16.9 16.1 15.3

Female (%) 37.4 31.2 28.8 27.5 26.3 25.0 24.1 23.1 22.1 21.1 20.1

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000) 67.4 58.0 54.8 53.9 53.0 52.1 51.2 50.3 51.3 52.4 53.4

Crude death rate (per 1,000) 10.3 9.0 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.7 10.1 10.5 11.8 13.2 14.6

Crude birth rate (per 1,000) 45.6 42.2 40.3 39.5 38.7 37.8 37.0 36.1 35.3 34.5 33.7

Maternal mortality rate (per 100, 000 live births) 145.0 .. .. 77.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 280.0

Total fertility rate (per woman) 7.0 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3

Life expectancy at birth Total (Years) 59.3 61.1 61.7 60.6 59.5 58.5 57.4 56.4 53.9 51.3 48.8

Male (Years) 57.6 59.2 59.5 58.3 57.1 55.9 54.6 53.4 51.2 49.0 46.7

Female (Years) 61.1 63.3 64.1 63.2 62.3 61.5 60.6 59.7 56.9 54.0 51.1

Access to health services Total (% of pop.) .. 71.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Access to safe water Total (% of pop.) .. 52.0 .. 65.1 .. 84.0 .. .. 77.0 .. ..

Urban (% of pop.) .. 100.0 .. 99.7 .. .. .. .. 99.1 .. ..

Rural (% of pop.) .. 10.0 .. 13.5 .. .. .. .. 65.0 .. ..

Daily Calorie Supply (per capita) 2 335 2 126 2 052 2 106 2 124 2 034 1 995 1 918 1 963 1 940 1 932

290
 Statistiques
ZIMBABWE Choisies
2007
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 RUBRIQUE

Millions de $ EU sauf indication contraire

DETTE EXTERIEURE ET FLUX FINANCIERS
3 317.24 3 066.86 3 191.29 2 982.52 2 774.03 2 678.76 3 020.66 3 388.20 3 557.95 3 221.68 .. Dette publique extérieure totale

1 269.62 1 134.53 1 239.14 1 141.75 1 085.35 1 055.21 1 237.13 1 416.69 1 470.97 1 309.18 .. Prêteurs publics

1 460.12 1 448.97 1 512.12 1 461.91 1 350.92 1 293.16 1 413.82 1 542.78 1 610.03 1 483.43 .. Organisations internationales

587.50 483.37 440.03 378.86 337.76 330.40 369.71 428.73 476.95 429.07 .. Prêteurs privés

455.64 439.20 412.84 452.64 211.26 41.40 7.69 12.53 33.73 22.50 .. Service de la dette publique

17.45 16.99 22.54 22.18 13.76 6.09 4.95 2.37 10.95 20.84 16.29 Service de la dette / Exportation des biens et sces (%)

578.15 388.28 189.85 399.61 212.97 178.44 212.97 278.77 338.65 382.39 .. Flux financiers nets totaux

115.87 - 7.36 - 16.98 156.26 128.76 102.82 84.73 106.24 175.51 29.49 .. Investissements directs nets des pays du CAD

369.36 335.51 261.35 244.42 175.83 161.78 198.74 186.33 186.62 367.71 .. Aide publ. au dével. nette provenance toutes sources

Millions de dollars zimbabwéens

MONNAIE ET BANQUE
14 21 26 35 54 132 357 2 087 6 857 44 746 67 201 Masse monétaire (M1)

8 10 8 12 25 49 172 717 2 377 13 678 22 974 Quasi-monnaie

-3 - 13 - 30 - 12 -8 - 11 - 12 - 157 -1 470 -8 373 -8 536 Avoirs extérieurs nets

26 48 67 72 119 220 503 3 041 11 081 65 484 87 568 Crédit intérieur

18 27 38 42 64 103 296 2 124 5 017 19 237 30 876 dont créances sur le secteur privé

716 216 213 373 239 92 106 .. .. .. .. Réserves internationales (millions de $ EU)

TAUX DE CHANGE & D'INTERET, INDICES DES PRIX

10.8400 18.6100 37.3700 38.1400 0.0551 0.0550 0.0550 0.8237 5.7293 77.9646 250.0000 Taux de change (dollars zimbabwée par $ EU) (fin de période)

10.0000 12.1100 23.6800 38.3000 44.4179 55.0521 55.0358 697.4240 5068.6600 22363.6000 133912.5811 Taux de change (dollars zimbabwée par $ EU) (moy. période)

21.58 18.60 29.06 38.51 50.17 13.95 18.38 35.92 103.21 91.08 216.50 Taux de dépôts (%)

27.00 31.50 39.50 74.41 57.84 57.20 29.65 300.00 110.00 540.00 748.33 Taux d'escompte (%)

25.9 30.7 40.5 64.2 100.0 176.7 424.1 2205.2 9923.5 33521.5 377720.1 Indice général des prix à la consommation (2000 =100)

24.4 28.7 40.0 67.1 100.0 164.1 407.7 2238.4 8792.0 42868.1 397190.5 Indice des prix à la consom. alimentaire (2000 =100)

INDICATEURS SOCIAUX
113.0 112.4 97.0 98.0 98.0 101.0 97.0 96.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Primaire Total (%)

111.3 106.8 95.0 97.0 97.0 100.0 96.0 95.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

48.5 50.3 51.0 43.3 42.0 43.0 40.0 36.0 .. .. .. Scolarisation dans le Secondaire Total (%)

44.5 41.6 42.3 40.0 40.0 40.3 38.0 35.0 .. .. .. Femmes (%)

14.5 13.7 12.9 12.1 11.3 10.7 10.0 9.4 8.7 8.1 7.6 Taux d'analphabétisation Total (%)

19.2 18.2 17.3 16.3 15.4 14.5 13.7 12.9 12.1 11.3 10.7 Femmes (%)

54.5 55.5 56.9 58.3 59.6 61.0 62.3 61.6 60.9 60.2 59.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

16.0 17.3 18.4 19.5 20.6 21.7 22.7 22.8 22.8 22.9 23.0 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

32.9 32.1 31.7 31.3 30.8 30.4 30.0 29.8 29.6 29.5 29.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

.. .. .. .. 1100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Taux de mortal. maternelle (pour100 000 naiss. vivantes)

4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

46.3 43.8 42.5 41.2 39.8 38.5 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.3 37.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance Total (Ans)

44.5 42.3 41.3 40.4 39.4 38.5 37.5 37.7 37.8 37.9 38.1 Hommes (Ans)

48.3 45.4 43.7 42.0 40.3 38.6 36.9 36.8 36.7 36.6 36.4 Femmes (Ans)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Population totale ayant accès aux services de santé (%)

.. .. .. 85.0 85.0 .. 83.0 .. 81.0 .. .. Accès à l'eau potable Population totale (%)

.. .. .. 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 .. 98.0 .. .. Population urbaine (%)

.. .. .. 77.0 77.0 .. 74.0 .. 72.0 .. .. Population rurale (%)

1 954 2 016 2 005 2 002 2 054 2 064 1 952 2 006 1 978 .. ..

Apport journalier de calorie (par habitant)

291
INDEX AND SOURCES

INDEX ET SOURCES
 Index of Indicators

Indicator Table Indicator Table

A F

Agriculture Fertility rate

as a share of labor force 24 age-specific 16
cereals total 16
food aid 23 Financial flows
production 23 foreign direct investment (% total) 41
self sufficiency rate 23 official development assistance(%total) 41
food production, per capita 22 total 41
production indices
agriculture 22 G
food 22
value added Getting Credit
annual growth of 28 Public registry coverage (% adults) 3
as a share of GDP 27 Private bureau coverage (% adults) 3
Area, Km² 12 Disclosure Index (0-6) 3
Legal Rights Index (0-10) 3
B Government finance
expenditure 32
Balance of Payments overall balance 32
current account balance 36 revenue 32
exports 36 Gross Domestic Investment
imports 36 annual growth of 31
as a share of GDP 29
C private (% GDP) 30
public (% GDP) 30
Closing Business Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Time (years) 5 annual growth of 26
Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 5 per capita at constant 1995 prices 26
Contraceptive prevalence (%) 15 per capita, at current prices 25
Crude birth rate 16 per capita growth of 26
Crude death rate 16 total, at constant 1995 prices 26
Calorie supply per capita 22 total, at current market prices 25
Gross Domestic Savings (% GDP) 30
D Gross National Product (GNP), per capita 12; 25
Gross National Savings (% GDP) 30
Dealing with Licences 1
Procedures (number) 1 H
Time (days) 1
Cost (% of income per capita) 1 Health services, population with access to 18
Debt, External Health, public expenditure as % of GDP 18
outstanding (% exports, % GDP) 40 Immunization rates 18
service (% exports, % GDP) 40
total 40 I, J, K

E Information Technology
Internet Users 10
Education Personal Computers 10
illiteracy rate, adult 12 Imports of goods and non-factor services
public expenditure as % of GNP 19 annual growth of 31
repeaters, primary school 21 as a share of GDP 29
survival rate, primary school 21 Industry
school enrolment annual growth of 28
primary 12;20 as a share of GDP 27
secondary 20 as a share of labor force 24
teachers, female (% of total) Inflation (CPI)
primary 19 all items 33
secondary 19 food 33
pupil/teacher ratio (primary schools) 19 Irrigated Land 6
Electricity Installed Capacity by Type Agricultural Land 6
Thermal 8
Hydro 8 L
Nuclear 8
Geothermal 8 Life expectancy at birth
Employing Workers female/male ratio 12
Hiring cost (% of salary) 2 total 12
Rigidity of Employment Index (0-100) 2
Firing costs (weeks of wages) 2 M, N, O
Enforcing Contracts
Procedures (number) 4 Manufacturing
Time (days) 4 annual growth of 28
Cost (% of debt) 4 as a share of GDP 27
Exports of goods and non-factor services Mortality rate
annual growth of 31 infant 17
as a share of GDP 29 maternal 17

294
 Index of Indicators

Indicator Table Indicator Table

M, N, O Registering Property
Procedures (number) 2
under five 4 Time (days) 2
Migration, net per 1,000 14 Cost (% of property value) 13
Money Supply, broad 11
annual growth of 34 S
income velocity of 34
total 34 Safe water, population with access to 18
Net Electricity Generation by Type Services 22
Thermal 7 annual growth of 28
Hydro 7 as a share of GDP 27
Nuclear 7 as a share of labor force 24
Geothermal 7 Start a Business
Procedures to start a Business (number) 1
P, Q , R Time to start a Business (days) 1
Cost to Start a Business (% of income per capita) 1
Paying Taxes
aged 15-64 years 5 T-Z
Time (hours) 5 11
Total tax rate (% profit) 5 Telecommunications 11
Main Telephone Lines 20
Population Mobile Cellular Subscribers
aged 15-64 years 13 Transportation 11
doubling date 13 Roads 22
female (%) 13 Railways 22
growth rate 13 Air 22
net migration 14 Trade, external
natural increase, rate 14 indices 11
total 12; 13 exports, volume 37
urban and rural 25 imports, volume 37
Women of Child-bearing age (15-49 years) 26 terms of trade 37
Private final consumption 22 intra-African trade
annual growth of 42 exports/imports by country 38
as a share of GDP 29 exports/imports by economic grouping 39
Protecting Investors Trading Across Borders
Investor Protection Index (0-10) 3 Time for import (days) 4
Public final consumption Time for export (days) 4
annual growth of 31 Documents for import (number) 4
as a share of GDP 29 Documents for export (number) 4

295
 Index des indicateurs

Indicateur Tableau Indicateur Tableau

A E

Accès au crédit nombre d'élèves par maîtres au primaire 19

Registre du secteur public (% des adultes) 3 personnel enseignant, féminin (% du total)
Registre du secteur privé (% des adultes) 3 primaire 19
Indice d'ouverture (0-6) 3 secondaire 19
Indice des droits légaux (0-10) 3 redoublants, école primaire 21
Agriculture scolarisation
céréales primaire 12;20
aide alimentaire 23 secondaire 20
production 23 Taux de survie, école primaire 21
taux d'autosuffisance alimentaire 23 Embauche des travailleurs
en % de la population active 24 Coût d'embauche (% du salaire) 2
indices de la production Indice de rigidité de l'emploi (0-100) 2
agricole 22 Coût de licenciement (semaines de salaires) 2
alimentaire 22 Epargne domestique brute (% du PIB) 30
production alimentaire, par habitant 22 Epargne nationale brute (% du PIB) 30
valeur ajoutée Espérance de vie à la naissance
croissance annuelle de 28 féminin/masculin ratio 12
en part du PIB 27 total 12
Exécution des contrats
B Formalités (nombre) 4
Délai (jours) 4
Balance des paiements Coûts (% de la dette) 4
balance des comptes courants 36 Exportations des biens et services non facteurs
exportations 36 croissance annuelle de 31
importations 36 en part du PIB 29

C F, G, H

Calories par habitant, apport journalier Fécondité

Capacité d'électrité installée par catégorie taux de, 15-19 ans 16
Thermique 8 taux de, synthétique 16
Hydraulique 8 Fermeture d'entreprises
Nucléaire 8 Délai (heures) 5
Géothermique 8 Taux de recouvrement (centimes par dollar) 5
Commerce, extérieur 22 Finances publiques
commerce intra-african dépenses 32
exportations/importations par pays 38 recettes 32
exportations/importations par groupement éco. 39 solde global 32
indices Flux financiers
exportations, volume 37 aide publique au développement (% du total) 41
importations, volume 37 investissements directs de l'étranger (% du total) 41
termes de l'échange 37 total 41
Commerce transfrontalier Génération nette d'éléctricité par catégorie
Délai pour importer (jours) 4 Thermique 7
Délai pour exporter (jours) 4 Hydraulique 7
Documents pour importer (nombre) 4 Nucléaire 7
Documents pour exporter (nombre) 4 Géothermique 7
Consommation finale privée
croissance annuelle de 31 I, J, K, L
en part du PIB 29
Consommation finale publique Importations des biens et services non facteurs
croissance annuelle de 31 croissance annuelle de 31
en part du PIB 29 en part du PIB 29
Contraception, prévalence de la (%) 15 Industrie
Créations d'entreprises croissance annuelle de 28
Formalités pour créer une entreprise (nombre) 1 en % de la population active 24
Délais pour créer une entreprise (jours) 1 en part du PIB 27
Coûts pour créer une entreprise (% du revenu par 1 Industrie manufacturière
Capital minimal (% du revenu par hab.) 1 croissance annuelle de 28
en part du PIB 26
D Inflation (IPC)
alimentation 33
Dette extérieure général 33
service (% des exportations, % du PIB) 40 Investissement intérieur brut
totale 40 croissance annuelle de 31
totale (% des exportations, % du PIB) 40 en part du PIB 29
privée (% du PIB) 28
E public (% du PIB) 28

Eau potable, population ayant accès à 18 M

Education
analphabétisation, taux (adultes) 12 Masse monétaire
dépenses totales en % du PNB 19 croissance annuelle de 34

296
 Index des indicateurs

Indicateur Tableau Indicateur Tableau

M P, Q, R

total 34 par habitant aux prix courants 25

vitesse de circulation de la monnaie 34 total aux prix courants du marché 25
Migration, nette par 1,000 14 total, aux prix constants de 1995 26
Mortalité, taux de Produit National Brut (PNB), par habitant 12; 25
infantile 16 protection des investisseurs
maternel 15 Indice de protection des investisseurs (0-10) 3
moins de 5 ans 16
taux brut de 16 S, T, U

N, O Santé
dépenses publiques en % du PIB 18
Natalité, taux brut de 16 population ayant accès aux services de santé 18
obtention de licences Technologie de l'information
Formalités (nombres) 1 Utilisateurs d'internet 10
Temps (jours) 1 Ordinateurs personnels 10
Coût (% du revenu par hab.) 1 Télécommunications
Lignes téléphoniques fixes 9
P, Q, R Abonnés aux téléphones mobiles 9
Terres agricoles 6
Paiement des taxes et impôts Terres irriguées 6
Paiements (nombre) 5 Transport
Délai (heures) 5 Routier 11
Taux de taxation (% du bénéfice) 5 Ferroviaire 11
Population Aérien 11
année de doublement 13 Services
entre 15-64 ans 13 croissance annuelle de 28
féminin (%) 13 en % de la population active 24
Femme en âge de procréer (15-49 ans) 15 en part du PIB 27
migration nette 14 Superficie, Km² 12
taux d'accroissement naturel 14 Transfert de propriété
taux de croissance 13 Formalités (nombres) 2
total 12; 13 Temps (jours) 2
urbain et rural 14 Coût (% de la valeur de la proprieté) 2
Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB)
croissance annuelle de 26 V-Z
croissance par habitant 26
par habitant aux prix constants de 1995 26 Vaccination, taux de 18

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Data Sources
Population: United Nations, World Population Prospects, CD Rom; The 2004 Revision.

Labour Force: Food and Agriculture Organisation. FAOSTAT Database, 2006

Production: Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT Database 2006.

UNIDO, Industrial Statistics Database, 1999/2005.
UN Statistics Division, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, various years.

Social Indicators: World Bank, African Development Indicators, various years.

WHO, The World Health Report, various issues
UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues.
UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children, various years.
UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook, various issues.
ADB regional member countries publications.
World Bank, Africa Live Database, September 2006.
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Report WP/98, World Population Profile 1999/2000
ADB Economic and Social Statistics Division estimates.

National Accounts: United Nations: National Accounts, Main Aggregates Database, September 2006.
World Bank, Africa Live Database, November 2006.
IMF, World Economic Outlook data files, September 2006.
ADB Economic and Social Statistics Division estimates.
Regional Member Countries.

Government Finance: World Economic Outlook data files, September 2006.

Money and Banking, IMF, International Financial Statistics, CD Rom, January 2007.
Exchange Rates, IMF, International Financial Statistics, CD Rom, January 2007.
Interest Rates and ILO, Yearbook of Labour Statistics, various years.
Price Indices: ADB Economic and Social Statistics Division estimates.

External Trade: IMF, World Economic Outlook, September 2006. ADB Statistics Department. IMF
DOTS CD Rom, November, 2006.

Balance of Payments: International Financial Statistics, CD Rom, December 2006.

IMF, World Economic Outlook, September, 2006.
ADB, Economic and Social Statistics Division.

External Debt: GDF Online Database, World Bank Site, February 2007.
IMF, World Economic Outlook, September, 2006.

Financial Flows: OECD, Reporting System Division, January, 2007.

ADB, Economic and Social Statistics Division.

Infrastructure: Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT Database 2006

International Telecommunication Union. ITU CD-ROM 10th Edition 2006
US Department of Energy. International Energy Annual 2004.
United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook, various issues.
World Bank, Africa Development Indicators, 2006.

Investment Climate: World Bank, Doing Business 2006 Database.

298
Sources des données
Population : Nations Unies, World Population Prospects CD Rom, The 2004 Revision.

Population active : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture.

Production : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et

l’agriculture. Base de données FAOSTAT 2006.
ONUDI, base de données Statistiques industrielles, 1999/2006
Division des Statistiques des Nations Unies, Bulletin mensuel
de Statistiques, années diverses.

Indicateurs sociaux : Banque mondiale, African Development Indicators, années diverses.

PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, années diverses.
UNICEF, La situation des enfants dans le monde, années diverses.
OMS, Rapport sur la santé dans la monde, années diverses.
UNESCO, Annuaire statistique, années diverses
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Report WP/99, World Population Profile
1999/2000. Publications des pays membres régionaux de la BAD.
Banque mondiale, Africa Live Database, septembre 2006.
Estimations, Division des statistiques économiques et sociales de la BAD.

Comptabilité nationale : Nations Unies : Base de données sur les principaux agrégats, septembre 2005.
Banque mondiale, Africa Live Database, septembre 2006.
FMI, Perspectives de l’économie mondiale, septembre 2006.
Estimations, Division des statistiques économiques et sociales de la BAD.
Pays membres régionaux.

Finances publiques : Perspectives de l’économie mondiale, septembre 2006.

Monnaie et banque, FMI, Statistiques financières internationales, CD Rom, janvier 2006

Taux de change, FMI, Statistiques financières internationales, CD Rom, janvier 2007
Taux d’intérêt et OIT, Annuaire des statistiques du travail, Années diverses.
Indices des prix : Estimations, Division des statistiques économiques et sociales de la BAD.

Commerce extérieur : FMI, Perspectives de l’économie mondiale, septembre 2006.

FMI Dots, CD Rom, FMI novembre 2006.

Balance des paiements : Statistiques financières internationales, CD Rom, décembre 2006.

FMI, Perspectives de l’économie mondiale, septembre 2006.
Division des statistiques économiques et sociales de la BAD.

Dette extérieure : Base de données en ligne, GDF, site de la Banque Mondiale, février 2007.
FMI, Perspectives de l’économie mondiale, septembre 2006.

Flux financiers : OCDE, Division des systèmes statistiques, janvier 2007.

Division des statistiques économiques et sociales de la BAD.
Infrastructure : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture.
Base de données FAOSTAT 2006.
Union internationale des télécommunications, UIT CD-ROM 10e Edition 2006
Département de l’énergie EU, Annuaire internationale de l’énergie 2004,
éditions diverses.
Banque mondiale, Indicateurs de développement en Afrique 2006.

Climat des investissements : Banque mondiale, Doing Business 2006 Database.

299
 This publication was prepared by the Statistics Cette publication a été préparée par le Dépar-
Department.Other publications of the Depart- tement de la statistique. Autres publications du
ment are: Département :

COMPENDIUM OF STATISTICS COMPENDIUM DE STATISTIQUES

(Annual) (annuel)

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATEURS DU GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET

INDICATORS L’ENVIRONNEMENT
(Annual, Statistics on African Countries) (annuel, statistiques sur les pays africains)

ADB STATISTICS POCKET BOOK LIVRE DE POCHE DES STATISTIQUES DE LA

(Annual) BAD
(annuel)

AFRICAN STATISTICAL JOURNAL JOURNAL STATISTIQUE AFRICAIN

(Semi-annual) (semestriel)

WALL CHART ON MDGs POSTER SUR LES OMD

(Annual) (annuel)

Copies of these publications can be obtained by Pour obtenir des copies de ces publications,
contacting the following address: prière prendre contact avec :

Statistics Department Département de la statistique.

African Development Bank Banque africaine de développement

Temporary Relocation Agency (TRA) - Agence Temporaire de Relocalisation (ATR)

BP. 323, 1002 Tunis Belvédère
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Web Site: http://www.afdb.org

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