5. (©) The diagram below shows how a person’s blood. ireated when his kidneys cannot function properly in removing urea. Solution X which is fed into the machine contains glucose and mineral salts at the same concentration as normal plasma. dialysis tubing with permeability similar to the capillary wall blood from { the person solution Xin a blood returned to the person (@ State and explain the change in the urea concentration in the blood after treatment. Gi) Why is it necessary for solution X to have the same concentration of glucose and mineral salts as normal plasma? (ii) What is the advantage of passing solution X in a dizection opposite to that of the blood? (iv) What would be the effect of allowing the blood to flow through a greater number of dialysis tubes? Give a reason for your (0 marks) END OF PAPER B4.CE-BIO I-24 Be HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AUTHORITY HONG KONG CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION EXAMINATION 1984 ey RB BIOLOGY PAPER | 8.30 am-10.00 am (13 hours) This paper must be answered in English Attempt THREE questions only. Each question consists of three parts. All questions carry equal marks. Ofeste Ram Hong Kong Examinations Authority Al Rights Reserved: 1984 B4.CE-810 1-11, @)__ The diagram below shows part of the human body (The parts are not drawn to the same scale.) 4.08810 1-2 ite @ (i) ‘ ii) (iv) ) wi) 4.CE-B10 1-3 Yt is D2 Apart from digestion, what other function does it have? What are the two blood vesels that carry blood to C? ‘What is the blood vessel that drains blood away from C? State and explain the difference in glucose level between the blood leaving D and that leaving C shortly after a meal Using the letters in the diagram, show the route by which blood flows from D to E State two ways by which blood glucose can be used in £. (12 marks)1, (@) Digestive juices were collected from two regi , A and B, of @ the alimentary canal of a rat. Each preparation was divided into four test-tubes, to which a semple of boiled plant tissue was added. Food tests were carried out on each tube, and the results are shown in the tables below Experiment 1 (using digestive juice from region A) Food test Biuret test Benedict's/Fehling’s test * ai) 1 ‘Tube no al n a3 M4 1 Time when food test | at Ohour | after 1 hour | at O hour | after 1 hour was applied = violet | blue blue red Observation | colour | colour | solution | precipitate Experiment I! (using digestive juice from region B) Food test Biuret test Benedict’s/Fehling’s test Tube no. BI B2 83 Bt Time when food test | at Ohour | after 1 hour | at O hour | after 1 hour was applied violet | violet blue red Observation | coour | colour | solution | precipitate 246-810 1-4 pe e4c6-810 1-5 (Yrring to the tube numbers, indicate which tubes) gave 4 positive result for (1) the Biuret test (2) the Benedict’s/Fehling’s test. ‘What conclusion can be drawn from the results of (1) the Biuret test in experiment 17 (2) the Benedict’s/Fehling’s test in experiment 11? Give one name each for the regions A and B and hence suggest the names of the juices collected. (8 marks) a ==>