From Huan-Jing Luun-ll-Shei Ru-Men (Introduction to Environmental Ethics), ed.

Tsu-Mei Chen (Taipei: Taiwan Ecological Stewardship Association, 2007), pages 174-189

ISBN 978-986-84047-0-0.

Translated from 'The River of Life: Past, Present, and Future," in Ernest Partridge, ed., Resporuibilities to Future Genertuions (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1981), pp. 123-132. Also in Philosophy Gone Wild, pp. 61-71.

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( li.1] Garrett Hardin, "The Tragedy of the Commons," Science 169 ( 1968) : 1243-1248.

(li.2] J.M.McTaggart,The Nature of Existence,vol. 2 (Cambridge:

University Press, 1921) ,Chap. 33.

* 1", m Philosophy Gone Wild, Chapter 4. Published 1989 by Prometheus Books,NY

189