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Pleuritis
O2 inhalation Airway obstructions
Lab results: Attraction of neutrophils, accumulation
@ 2L/min & narrowing WBC= 11,2 T/cumm
Neutrophil 86% of fibrinous exudates, RBC & bacteria
Lymphocyte 10% in the alveoli (congestion/hyperemia)
Monocyte 2%
Eosinophil 2%
Increase resistance to air S/S: Basophil 0%
flow & decrease flow rates Wheezing
upon S/S:
S/S: dullness to percussion, Red hepatization (lungs appears red &
(expiratory flow) expiration increase fremitus, bronchial granular) & consolidation of lung
breath sounds, crackles parenchyma
Impaired
expiration S/S:
S/S: cough productive of
S/S: Patchy consolidation Consolidation of purulent, rust colored/blood-
colored/blood-
Dyspnea S/S: low-grade fever, cough, involving several a large portion streaked sputum; hemoptysis
Prolonged Air trapping scattered cackles, minimal lobes of an entire lung pleuritic or aching chest pain;
expiration dyspnea & respiratory distress (Bronchopneumonia) lobe (lobar breath sounds & crackles
pneumonia) over affected area;
area; possible
Blood flow & RBC in the dyspnea & cyanosis
Hyperinflation distal to Increase intrapleural
exudates; leukocytes
exudates
obstruction alveolar gas pressure (neutrophils & macrophages) Tissue become solid grayish (Gray
infiltrate the alveoli hepatization) & deposition of fibrin on
Absorption of pleural surface; phagocytosis in alveoli
air trapped in CO2 retention Decrease perfusion
the alveoli of alveoli
Alveoli becomes
airless
CBC: ↓ Hgb concentration in
Sustained perfusion with Hgb- 11.5 %. RBC
poor ventilation in the Hct- 35.5 vol% (Anemic condition)
consolidated area
↓ oxygen-carrying
Hypoxemia capacity of blood
(hypoxemia)
Tissue hypoxia
Gas-exchange returns to
normal
Compensatory
Mechanism
Release of oxygen
from hemoglobin in
Increase Cardiac murmurs High-output tissues
production of cardiac failure
RBC