OBLIQUE DRAWING

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 EXI
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OBJECTIVE

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EXERCISES

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 EXI At the end of this unit, you will be able to :
T i. Describe the concept of oblique drawing.
ii. Determine types of oblique drawing.
OBJECTIVE
iii. Select the best orientation of oblique
drawing.
NOTES
iv. Construct oblique drawings.
VIDEO v. Dimensioning of oblique drawings.
vi. Apply oblique drawing in engineering
EXERCISES
fields.
GAMES
UNIT 9 : OBLIQUE DRAWING

9.1 Concepts of Oblique Drawing

9.2 Types of Oblique Drawing
9.3 Oblique Drawing Orientation
9.4 Constructions of Oblique Drawing
9.5 Dimensioning of Oblique Drawing
9.6 Application of Oblique Drawing
in Engineering

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 9.1 CONCEPTS OF OBLIQUE DRAWING

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 Concept of Projection in Oblique
Drawing

Object

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Orthographic Oblique projection

projection
 Figure : Comparison between orthographic and oblique projection

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 Oblique Axis

Vertical axis

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Receding axis

Horizontal
axis

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 Receding Angle

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0 30
0
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Wide receding angle axis Narrow receding angle axis

Figure : Receding axis angle

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 Positions of Receding Axis

450 600 600 450

300 300

300 450 450 300

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Figure : Different positions of the receding axis affect the object shape

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 Concept of Circles, Arcs and Curve
in Oblique Drawing

 The shape seen from the front view are drawn in full scale
and constitute the actual surfaces in an oblique projection.
While the side and top views are drawn based on the
receding axis position.

 The circles, arcs and curves which are parallel to the oblique
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projection are considered the actual object shapes and
sizes. These shape can be drawn directly using compass
and other drawing tools.

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 Concept of Circles, Arcs and Curve
in Oblique Drawing

 The circles, arcs and curves can be shown in their actual

shapes in oblique drawing when they are parallel to the front
surface.

 A circle on a receding plane appears to look like an ellipse

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and its construction is made by using the coordinate or four-
centre method.

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 Identifying Characteristics of
Oblique Drawing

a) Oblique Lines
• The Oblique line are line that E D
are parallel to any oblique
axis. Examples of oblique F I
line AB, BC and BH are
shown in Figure.
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a) Non Oblique Lines C
• Any line that is not parallel G H
to any oblique line. GF and
HI are examples of non-
A B
oblique line.

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 Identifying Characteristics of
Oblique Drawing

c) Angle in
Oblique
• An angle on an
object that parallel
to front projection 390
200
plane is true angle.
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(i). Angle is parallel to the front projection

(ii). plane.
Angle is parallel to the receding projection
plane.

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 Identifying Characteristics of
Oblique Drawing

d) Circle in Oblique
• A circle that is
parallel to the front
projection plane is
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size while a circle
on a receding plane
wound appear as
an ellipse.

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 Identifying Characteristics of
Oblique Drawing

e) Arcs in Oblique
• An arc which is
parallel to the
projection plane
shows its true size
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arch are not
parallel to the
projection plane
but parallel to the
receding plane

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 9.2 TYPES OF OBLIQUE DRAWING

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 Type Of Oblique Drawing

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i) Cavalier 60 45
20 20
Oblique
20 iii) Common Oblique
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(3/4D)

60 60 60 30
a) Orthographic view ii) Cabinet
Oblique (1/2D)

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 9.3 OBLIQUE DRAWING ORIENTATION

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 Oblique Drawing
Orientation
 Orientation Selection
 Selecting the best orientation is important in
construction oblique drawing. The best orientation for
drawing circles, arcs and curves are shown in figure
below.

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(a) Circle orientation (b) Arc orientation (c) Curve orientation

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 Oblique Drawing
Orientation
These shapes are placed parallel to the surface of front
projection plane so that the actual shape can be drawn
directly using a compass.

Objects with long dimensions are best placed parallel to

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 There are two method :
i. Box Method
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ii. Frame Method
a. Four-centre Method
b. Coordinate Method

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 EXI This method can be used to all
T types of oblique drawings.
OBJECTIVE

NOTES
Lets learn steps in constructing
an oblique drawing using box
VIDEO method…
EXERCISES

GAMES
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 Box Method

 This method can be used to all types of

oblique drawings.

MENU  Lets learn steps in constructing an oblique

drawing using box method…

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  Given orthographic drawing

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20

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60

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 Frame Method
 Thismethod is used to construct object with
circular or arced surfaces.

 Theshape is constructed based on the circle

centre.
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 The object position is set so that the circular

surface always face the front and parallel to the
projection plane.

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  Given orthographic drawing

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 Construction of Circle on Oblique Axis

 Circle and arcs located to the parallel to the front surfaces will
show the real object shape and may be drawn directly using a
compass

 A circle or an arc that is not parallel to the front surface will appear
like an ellipse
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 There are two method :

 Four Center Method
 Coordinate Method

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  Four Centre Method

• This method is used to construct cavalier

oblique drawing only.
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• The construction is based on a full scales
rhombus on the receding axis

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 B

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 B

G C
E

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H F
A

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 B

E G C

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H F
A

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 B

E G C

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H F
A

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 B

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  Coordinate Method

The coordinate method is a method of drawing

circles or arcs on the receding axis

When the size of the receding axis is smaller, the

MENU size of the corresponding circle or arcs will also
be smaller

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4
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1
2

18

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  The method in constructing circles on a cube in a
cabinet oblique drawing and a cavalier oblique
drawing is shown below.

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 Divide the circle into eight equal parts.
Draw straight lines intersecting the arc.

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Cabinet
Oblique

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Cavaliar oblique

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 The method in dimensioning oblique drawings is
the same as in isometric drawing.

The general dimensioning practice such as

dimension and direction lines, arrow pointer and
additional line must be adhered.
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Examples of a cavalier oblique drawing

dimensioning in aligned system and oblique
cabinet drawing in unidirectional system are
shown .

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 Cavalier Oblique In Aligned System
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60

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 Cabinet Oblique In Unidirectional System
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45

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30
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60

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 Machine Blade

Double Switch

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Machine Component

Shoes Rack

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 EXCERCISE
 QUESTION 1
 QUESTION 2
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 QUESTION 3
 QUESTION 4
 QUESTION 5

 Please select the question !

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 QUESTION 1
The oblique drawing can be divided into 3 types.

i) Cavalier Oblique
ii) Cabinet Oblique
iii) Common Oblique
iv) Normal Oblique
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Choose the correct answers.

A. i and ii
B. ii,iii and iv
C. i,ii and iii
D. i.ii,ii and iv

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 QUESTION 2
Oblique drawings have several important characteristics as
follows:

A. Oblique Lines
B. Non-Oblique Lines
C. Angles in Oblique
D. Circle in Oblique
E. Arcs in Oblique
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F. Rectangular in Oblique

Based on the statement above, which characteristic is NOT

INCLUDE in characteristics of oblique drawings. Please choose the
answer correctly.

A) B) C) D) E) F)

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 QUESTION 3
Selecting the best object orientation is important in constructing
oblique drawing. The best orientation for drawing as follows:

i) Circle Orientation
ii) Straight Orientation
iii) Arc Orientation
iv) Curve Orientation
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Choose the correct answers.

A. i and ii
B. ii and iii
C. i,iii and iv
D. i.ii,ii and iv

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 QUESTION 4

(ii)

(iii)
(i)
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Based on picture above, what (i), (ii) and (iii) stand for what?
Choose the correct answer.

A. Vertical axis, Horizontal axis and Receding axis.

B. Horizontal axis, Vertical axis and Receding axis.
C. Vertical axis, Receding axis and Horizontal axis.
D. Horizontal axis, Receding axis and Vertical axis.

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 QUESTION 5
E D

F I

G H
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A B
Base on the picture above, which lines are show non-oblique lines.

A. GF and HI
B. BC,ID and EF
C. AB,BC and BH
D. FI, ED, GH and AB

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