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The Cost of Capital: an illustration

XYZ is in the pharmaceutical business. Next year’s cash flows will be 150 and they are expected to grow
by 5% per year over the next 40 years.
The long-term Central Bank rate is equal to 4% and XYZ may borrow at a rate 75 bp (basis point ) higher
than this rate.
For the time being the Equity Risk Premium (ERP) is around 6.6% and XYZ beta is 2.1.
XYZ target capital structure is 40% Equity - 60% Debt and the tax rate is 32%.
What should be XYZ’s value?

kD = rf + firm’s credit spread


CF1
V0 = D E
( k0 - g ) k0 = kD (1 - ) + kE
D+E D+E

kE = rf +  x ERP
kD = 4% + 0.75% = 4.75%

kE = 4% + 2.1 x 6.6% = 17.86%

k0 = 4.75% x .68 x .6 + 17.86% x .4 = 9.08%

V0 = 150 / (9.08% - 5%) = 3,676.47


-1 - Finance and Valuation

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