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Community Organizing
Process by which health services, agencies, and people and of the people of the community brought
together to:
o Identify/learn their own problem
o Plan activities
o Act on this basis
o Evaluate
Community Organizing process has someone plays the role of a Community Organizer
Community Organizer
Person who mobilize:
Individual
Family Sick or Well
Community
To come together in unity and collectively address given:
Issues
Needs
Problem
* assess by way of research
PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH
Is an investigation on problems and issues of the community by way of research.
Representatives of community participates in the actual research.
Local Researcher
Outside Researcher = Community Health Nurse
Act as researchers themselves, doing research of their own problem.
The essential element of Participatory Action Research is participation
Ideal participatory research process involves the community in all research aspect
1. Identification of research problem
2. Formulation of research design
3. Data gathering
4. Validation of research
5. Data presentation
6. Recommendations
7. Action of activities
COPAR Phase/Process
According to (Sister Jimenez)
ENTRY PHASE
Integration with the community main objective: Gain Trust
First task courtesy call to the Brgy. Captain
Establish rapport
* house calls
* joining to social activities
Immerse yourself
CHN subspecialty
School Health Nursing
Occupational Health Nursing
Principles of CHN
Based on recognized needs of the community
Understand the objectives and policies of the agency
Family is the basic unit of service
Always available to all regardless of Race, Creed and Socio-economic status
Use available community health resource
- Indigenous resource
o Dried proteins
Pounded Dilis
Pounded Shrimp
Pounded Monggo
Record and report data accurately research/legal
Health teaching is primary responsibility
Evaluation of programs
Continuous professional growth
Population Group – those who share a common characteristics, developmental stages and common
exposure to health problems
CHN PROCESS
1. Assessment
o Establishing rapport
Greetings
Introduce self
o Collection of data/facts/information
METHODS TO COLLECT DATA
Interview
Records review Family Health Record
Physical assessment
Observation
Diagnostic exam
o Diagnosis – identification of the client, families and community needs based on the gathered data
2. Planning
o Prioritizing needs
Ranking and Scaling
Nature of problem
Preventive potential
Modifiability of the problem
Salience – perception
o Stating goals and objective
o Goal setting
o Expected outcome
o Developing parameters evaluation process
Situational
Evalutaion
analysis
Strategy Goal/Objective
1. Situational Analysis
Where are we now?
o Gather, tabulate, analyze and interpret data
o Identify the problems/issues/needs
4. Evaluation
How do we know we are there?
o Specify criteria and standards
o Determine outcomes
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Bag and its contents must be free from any contamination
Always do hand washing
Gather necessary equipment’s to render Nursing Care
Place waste bag, paper lining outside
SOLUTION
1. Benedict solution for sugar detection
2. Acetic acid solution for albumin detection
3. Zephiram solution soaking solution
4. Alcohol, Betadine
5. Ammonia
LEVELs of CLIENTELE
Individual, Family, Community, Population Group Sick or Well
MISSION
Strengthening the health system wherein people will manage their own health care
KEY/CORE STRATEGY
“PARTNERSHIP”