Académique Documents
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DIRECTIONS
Daniel Jacobs
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3
Contents
Introduction 4 Accommodation 107
CONTENTS
Jemaa el Fna and
the Southern Medina ....................................110
Ideas 11 Northern Medina ..................................................113
Ville Nouvelle ............................................................114
Top six sights ..................................................................12
The palmery ................................................................116
Houses of Prayer ........................................................14
Squares ..................................................................................16
Museums and galleries ......................................18
Indulgent Marrakesh ..............................................20
Essentials 117
The city gates ................................................................22 Arrival and transport ..........................................119
The Jemaa el Fna ......................................................24 Information ....................................................................120
Dead Marrakesh ..........................................................26 Money ..................................................................................121
Cafés ........................................................................................28 Post, phones and email ..................................122
Marrakesh after dark ............................................30 Opening hours, holidays and
Green Marrakesh ........................................................32 festivals ..........................................................................123
Souvenirs ............................................................................34 Cultural hints................................................................124
Clothing and headgear ........................................36 Directory ............................................................................125
Artisans at work ..........................................................38
Sports and activities ..............................................40
Marrakesh motifs ......................................................42 Language 129
Dining ......................................................................................44
Festivals and events ..............................................46
Index 137
Places 49
The Jemaa el Fna and Colour Maps
the Koutoubia ..............................................................51
The Southern Medina and Marrakesh & the High Atlas
Agdal gardens ..........................................................60 Marrakesh
The Northern Medina ..........................................72 Marrakesh Medina
The Ville Nouvelle ....................................................86
Around the city ............................................................96
Essaouira ..............................................................................99 Useful Stuff
4
Introduction to
Marrakesh
INTRODUCTION
When to visit
Weatherwise, spring (March–May) and autumn (Sept–Nov) are the best
times to see Marrakesh – it’ll be sunny but not too hot. At the
height of summer (June–Aug), however, daytime tempera-
tures regularly reach a roasting 38ºC , and don’t fall below
a sweaty 20ºC at night. In winter (Dec–Feb) the tem-
perature may reach a pleasant 18ºC by day, but it can
be grey and even wet; after dark, temperatures often
drop to just 4ºC. Expect accommodation to be much in
demand at Easter and at Christmas, when you should
book well ahead.
Contents Introduction
5
INTRODUCTION
dancers
Berber
Contents Introduction
INTRODUCTION 6
spice stall
Medina
visitors, an exotic street Medina that you’ll find the
life, replete with itinerant city’s main museums: the
knife-grinders and fruit Marrakesh Museum,
sellers, mules bearing heavy housed in a beautiful nine-
goods through the narrow teenth-century palace; Dar
thoroughfares, and country Si Said, with its amazing
people in town to sell collection of woodwork
wares spread out upon the artefacts; and the Maison
ground. It’s also within the Tiskiwin, with exhibits on
the trans-Saharan connec-
tion between Marrakesh
and Timbuktu.
In the Medina’s many
traditional workplaces, arti-
sans such as blacksmiths,
weavers, hatters, tanners
and carpenters still ply
ancient trades. Many of
their wares end up in the
Medina’s souks, where you
can spend hours wander-
ing labyrinthine passages in
search of souvenirs and
haggling for handicrafts
over endless cups of mint
tea. Marrakesh’s modern
shops may lack the quaint
charm of the souks, but
they’re worth perusing for
Contents Introduction
7
INTRODUCTION
For dining, as much as any of the Jemaa el Fna’s
for shopping, Marrakesh is night-time food stalls.The
a city of new experiences. city also has its share of
You can feast on classic fine French and Italian
Moroccan dishes like restaurants, and boasts a
pastilla (sweet poultry pie) surprisingly exuberant
and tanjia (jugged beef or nightlife.
lamb) in the palatial When you need a break
splendour of an from the bustle of the city
eighteenth-century streets, you’ll find
Contents Introduction
INTRODUCTION 8
ramparts
Essaouira
beautiful, historic and rugged wildness of sheer
surprisingly extensive rock and snow. Also not far
gardens all around the city, away, on the coast, is the
and – within a couple of friendly, picturesque walled
hours’ striking distance – town of Essaouira. It’s a
the peaks and valleys of the centre for fine art as much
High Atlas, where wild as water sports, not to
flowers dot pastoral mention some excellent
landscapes beneath the seafood dining.
Contents Introduction
9
MARRAKESH AT A GLANCE
INTRODUCTION
Jemaa El Fna
The
The Jemaa el Fna
All of Moroccan life is here in this
magical square – traditional
performers, fortune-tellers,
hawkers and ordinary Moroccans
seduced by the unique vibe.
Badi Palace
El
Contents Introduction
10
The Ville Nouvelle
Founded by the French when they
took over in 1912, the new city out-
side the Medina walls is the centre
INTRODUCTION
Nouvelle architecture
Marrakesh is surrounded by
green, with a trio of classic gar-
dens: the huge, walled Agdal, the
Menara with its olive and citrus
groves, and the exquisitely
designed Majorelle. Northeast of
town is the palmery, a rambling
Ville
oasis of date trees.
gardens
Menara
Contents Introduction
Ideas
Contents Ideas
12
As a visitor to
Top six sights
Marrakesh, you
won’t find any
shortage of things to
see and do – almost
every nook and
cranny of the Medina
has something of
interest, and even
shopping and eating
out can provide a
whole new experience.
Among the sights, the
must-sees include two
Koutoubia Mosque
impressive palaces (one in The classic Moroccan minaret, simply per-
ruins, the other restored), fect in its proportions and its decoration.
P.53 JEMAA EL FNA AND
the most ornate burial site THE KOUTOUBIA
in North Africa, a beautifully
designed 1920s garden,
and the most amazing city
square in the whole world.
Bahia Palace
The ideal of Arabic domestic architecture
expressed in a classic nineteenth-century
palace.
P.65 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Contents Ideas
13
El Badi Palace
The “Incomparable Palace”, now an
incomparable ruin.
P.61 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA
AND AGDAL GARDENS
Saadian Tombs
The most exquisitely decorated mausoleum
in North Africa, encrusted in fine tilework
and dripping with carved stucco.
P.64 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
The Jemaa el Fna AGDAL GARDENS
The city square that’s an open-air circus,
starring snake charmers, acrobats, Majorelle Garden
storytellers and musicians. A brilliant designer garden, with cacti, lily ponds
and a stunning, cobalt blue Art Deco pavilion.
P.51 JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA P.86 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
14
Houses of Prayer
Religion has always
dominated life here,
and the mosque lies
at the very heart of
the community. As
well as the jemaa, a
mosque designed for
communal Friday
prayers, there is the
masjid, an everyday
neighbourhood
mosque, and the
zaouia, the tomb of a Almoravid Koubba
This small domed structure is the only
holy person, whose blessing piece of Almoravid-era architecture left
is believed to touch those standing in Morocco, and was probably
used for performing ablutions before
who pray within. Attached prayer.
to many mosques is a P.75 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
medersa, or religious
school; medersas were at
one time the only source of
formal education. The city
also has its synagogues,
catering for a Jewish
community no less religious
than their Muslim
neighbours.
Contents Ideas
15
Lazama Synagogue
This kabbalistic chart, in the Jewish
quarter’s most important synagogue,
underlines the importance of mysticism in
local religion.
P.66 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Zaouia of Sidi
Ben Salah
Featuring a fourteenth-
century minaret, the
zaouia is the focal point
of spiritual life in the
surrounding quarter.
P.79 THE
NORTHERN MEDINA
Zaouia of Sidi
Bel Abbes
The tomb of Marrakesh’s
most important holy
man, patron saint of the
city’s blind.
P.80 THE
NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
16
Squares As you wander the
dense forest of
buildings and
alleyways that make
up the Medina,
chancing upon a
square is like
arriving in a clearing, open
to the sky, where you can
stop and catch your breath.
As often as not each square
was an ancient
marketplace, and some
squares retain that function Rahba Kedima
today, while others have Apothecary stalls dominate this space at
the heart of the Medina souks.
become gardens.
P.74 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Criée Berbère
Once slaves were sold here – today it’s
the scene of a carpet and jellaba auction.
P.74 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
17
Place de la
Kissaria
Emerge from the souks
into this square
surrounded by major
sights, with the
Almoravid Koubba, the
Marrakesh Museum and
the Ben Youssef
Medersa adjoining each
other.
PP.75–76 THE
NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
18
Marrakesh’s
Museums and galleries
museums are
arguably of interest
more for the
buildings that house
them than for the
exhibits they contain,
but you’ll certainly
want to look around
inside if you have a
special interest in
woodcarving or in
Moroccan and Islamic Arts Museum
Islamic arts. Lately a Yves Saint Laurent’s personal collection
of North African carpets, ceramics and
new wave of modern furniture, housed in a brilliant cobalt-blue
artists have created house amid cacti and lily ponds.
P.88 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
a stir in Marrakesh,
and a handful of
exciting art galleries have
sprung up to exhibit their
work, both in the Medina
and in the Ville Nouvelle.
Marrakesh Museum
This imposing nineteenth-century politi-
cian’s mansion now houses exhibitions of
Moroccan art and sculpture.
P.76 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
19
Maison Tiskiwin
A unique collection of Moroccan and
Malian artefacts illustrating the trans-
Saharan caravan trade with Timbuktu,
on which Marrakesh’s economy was
once based.
P.60 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA
AND AGDAL GARDENS
Dar Si Said
A beautiful old mansion with a great collection of
carved cedarwood, some of it adorning the building
itself, not to mention some wonderful stuccowork.
P.60 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
La Galerie Bleu
The Ville Nouvelle’s newest modern art gallery,
exhibiting the work of Morocco’s leading artists.
P.89 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
20
There are plenty of
Indulgent Marrakesh
sensual pleasures to
explore in
Marrakesh, often for
very little money. A
steam bath at a
hammam comes
complete, if you want
it, with a massage
and rub-down; for
something even
more relaxing, try a
massage with Pastries and confections
aromatic oils. To indulge your sweet tooth, Marrakesh
boasts not only French-style patisseries
Alternatively, have a serving fine cream cakes, but also tradition-
henna tattoo or order al stalls in the souks offering syrup-soaked
delicacies.
sumptuous pastries at one
P.83 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
of the city’s patisseries. For
those who can afford it, the
city’s luxury hotels offer
gourmet food, opulent
furnishings and staff at your
beck and call day and night.
Hotel Mamounia
Stay at what Winston Churchill called “the
most beautiful place in the world”, all
massive chandeliers and Art Deco touch-
es, and set in extensive grounds.
P.111 ACCOMMODATION
Contents Ideas
21
The hammam
Men and women
have separate
entrances to the
Turkish-style steam
bath, where the
principle is to sweat
it all out and rub all
the dirt off. You’ll
emerge glowing.
P.126
ESSENTIALS
Henna tattoos
Have a design painted on your hands, as La Maison Arabe
Moroccan women do for their wedding. It The most de luxe hotel in town boasts pala-
should not wash off for at least three weeks. tial splendour, immaculately kept patios,
superb food, even its own cookery school.
P.52 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA P.113 ACCOMMODATION
Contents Ideas
22
Marrakesh’s
The city gates
ramparts, 15km in
circumference and
2m thick, are
punctuated by
nineteen city gates.
Many of these are
modern, though the
walls themselves,
made of pisé (clay
and straw), mostly
date back to the city’s
foundation under the Bab Debbagh
Almoravids in the eleventh The “tanner’s gate” gives access to a
quarter of the Medina suffused with the
century. Some of the gates smell of leather being soaked in urine.
are clearly defensive but P.79 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
others were designed to
impress visitors entering.
The more recent gates are
much simpler – sometimes
just breaches in the wall –
and were added to improve
access to the Medina.
Bab Agnaou
This nineteenth-century gate was the
city’s main entrance for common people.
P.65 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Contents Ideas
23
Bab Taghzout
Close to one of the
city’s important zaouias,
this striking ochre
gateway was part of the
city walls until they
were extended beyond
it in the eighteenth
century.
P.80 THE NORTHERN
MEDINA
Contents Ideas
24
Without the Jemaa el
The Jemaa el Fna
Fna, said novelist
Paul Bowles,
Marrakesh would be
just another
Moroccan city, and
certainly this square
is the city’s heart
and soul. Here you’ll
find acrobats and
storytellers, snake
charmers and tooth- Tooth-pullers
pullers. In the Their methods may look crude and brutal,
but these practitioners offer the only
evening you can sit toothache treatment most Moroccans can
afford.
down to a full meal while a
P.51 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
motley crew of itinerant THE KOUTOUBIA
musicians play long into the
night.
Medicine men
Remedies, spells and potions, aphrodisiacs
even, of origins animal, vegetable and min-
eral – and not a pill or a capsule in sight.
P.51 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Contents Ideas
25
Acrobats
Marrakesh’s acrobats are surprisingly adroit
– so much so that many have gone on to
delight audiences in European circuses.
P.53 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Jemaa dining
Everything from spaghetti to sheeps’ heads
is on offer at the evening food stalls, where
you can dine in an atmosphere unmatched
by any restaurant.
P.58 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Khendenjal
A spicy drink served with an
equally spicy nut-based
confection. The drink is
supposedly an aphrodisiac – if
you’re with the right person,
try it and see.
P.58 THE JEMAA EL FNA
AND THE KOUTOUBIA
Fortune-
tellers
In Marrakesh you can have
your cards read by wise
women under umbrellas, or
get a talisman made up, as
often as not using Koranic
verses, though such
practices aren’t endorsed by
orthodox Islam.
P.52 THE JEMAA EL FNA
AND THE KOUTOUBIA
Contents Ideas
26
This is a city that
Dead Marrakesh
respects its dead.
Muslims are never
cremated after
death, but are buried
with their heads
towards Mecca.
Elaborate
gravestones are not
the custom, though
somebody
particularly holy may
have a domed tomb
– a koubba – erected over
their grave. Some two
hundred such holy men and Tomb of Sidi Abdel Aziz
This zaouia is among the smallest of the
women, known as tombs of the city’s seven saints.
marabouts, are buried in P.77 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Marrakesh; the tombs of the
seven most prominent (the
“seven saints”) have
formed a circuit for pilgrims
since the seventeenth
century.
Contents Ideas
27
Tomb of Fatima Zohra
A whitewashed shrine in the shadow of the
Koutoubia, and commemorating one of
Marrakesh’s few female saints.
P.54 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Saadian Tombs
The mausoleum for a whole dynasty of sul-
tans, from the great Ahmed el Mansour to
the mad Moulay Yazid.
P.64 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Contents Ideas
28
Cafés When coffee first
arrived in the Islamic
world, many Muslim
jurists argued that it
should be banned as
it was an intoxicant. More
moderate voices prevailed,
and the café became an
important feature of life in
many Muslim countries. In
Morocco its position was
reinforced by the French
colonials, who added their
own style of café society.
Today the cafés perform the
role that bars have Café-Restaurant El Badi
A handy place for a coffee, or even a meal,
traditionally had in many if you’re visiting the nearby El Badi palace,
whose walls – complete with nesting
Western countries, largely a storks – you can see from the terrace.
male preserve, a place to P.69 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
hang out with friends or AGDAL GARDENS
Café Le Siroua
A small, friendly café with excellent coffee,
handy for breakfast and open long hours.
P.91 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
29
Café-Restaurant Toubkal
Here’s a place that does tasty msammen –
something between a French crepe and an
Indian paratha, served with honey for breakfast.
P.56 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Boule de Neige
There’s a range of fine coffees, breakfasts
and ice creams here, not to mention the
ambrosial honey, almond and argan paste
known as amalou.
P.91 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
30
In a town where
Marrakesh after dark
good girls don’t stay
out late, the nightlife
is rather staid, but
it’s there if you want
it. Most of the
upmarket hotels
have bars where a
woman can at least
enjoy a drink without
the presumption that
she must be on the
game, and nightclubs
where you can shake Diamant Noir nightclub
your booty to a North African raï sounds are the dance-
floor filler at this popular downtown club.
variety of sounds. In
P.95 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
the Medina, the Jemaa el
Fna offers a very different
sort of after-dark
experience – open-air
dining amid a veritable
circus of street performers.
VIP
Enjoyable, if slightly sleazy, two-level club
with folk music upstairs and disco sounds
below.
P.95 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
31
Paradise Disco
Marrakesh’s poshest disco is only partially
successful at being exclusive, but it’s a good
night out all the same.
P.95 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Chesterfield Pub
Not as English as it would like to be, this
“pub” is nonetheless one of Casablanca’s
more atmospheric watering holes.
P.94 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
32
Especially in
Green Marrakesh
summer, when
temperatures rise to
the high thirties
Celsius (the high
nineties in
Fahrenheit), the
middle of the day is
sometimes best
devoted to inactivity,
and where better for
that than the city’s
The palmery
gardens. Two of Date palms and suburban villas make the
them – the Agdal and Marrakesh’s own oasis a sought-after
residential location, as well as a pleasant
Menara – were designed for retreat from the city bustle.
that purpose. Each begins P.96 OUTSIDE THE CITY
near the edge of the
Medina, rambles through
acres of orchards and olive
groves and has, near its
centre, an immense pool,
once thought to cool the air.
Much smaller and more
tended and landscaped is
the gorgeous Jardin
Majorelle.
Majorelle Garden
Twentieth-century French painter Jacques
Majorelle’s beautifully landscaped garden
has an impressive collection of cacti.
P.86 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
33
The Menara
gardens
Tranquil by day, the
pool and pavilion
here are the setting
for a night-time
“Marvels and
Reflections” show
of dance and acro-
batics.
P.88 THE
VILLE NOUVELLE
Contents Ideas
34
Souvenirs
There are plenty of
wonderful souvenirs
to buy in Marrakesh
– among them rugs
and carpets, pottery
and ceramics, silver
jewellery, inlaid wood
(marquetry) and
leather. Whatever you buy,
and wherever you buy it,
you’re expected to bargain.
There are no hard and fast
rules to bargaining – it is
really about paying what Jewellery
something is worth to you. Arabic gold jewellery is usually a little too
gaudy for Western tastes, but some of the
Don’t think that you need to silver pieces – including silver bangles
pay a specific fraction of and chunky rings – can be very attractive.
P.54 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
the first asking price: some THE KOUTOUBIA
sellers start near their
lowest price, while others
will make a deal for as little
as a tenth of the initial
price.
Thuya marquetry
Some lovely items are made from the
wood and root of the thuya tree, often
inlaid with other woods.
P.81 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
35
Tyre crafts
Used car and bicycle tyres are turned into
kitsch but appealing picture frames and
mirror frames, as well as more practical
buckets and baskets.
P.68 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Ceramics
Fine pottery from the kilns at Salé and Safi
on the coast is on sale at most of
Marrakesh’s souvenir outlets, even in the
municipal market.
P.90 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Teapots
The perfect vessel for
making “le whisky
maroccain” (as mint tea is
jokingly known) – though
the right sort of mint might
be hard to find once you’re
home.
P.54 THE JEMAA EL
FNA AND THE KOUTOUBIA
Musical
instruments
Lutes, whether classic, wooden
ouds or rustic, skin-covered
ginbris, as well as drums made
of wood or glazed earthenware,
make good souvenirs and fine
instruments if you can play
them.
P.69 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA
AND AGDAL GARDENS
Contents Ideas
36
Clothing and headgear
You probably
wouldn’t want to
walk down the
streets of Liverpool
or Los Angeles
wearing a traditional
Moroccan robe, but
you might want to
lounge around at
home in one.
Moroccan slippers
are a favourite buy –
exotic, stylish and
comfortable. For
women, accessories
such as scarfs are
worth considering, as Babouches
are the dresses on sale at Moroccan slippers, traditionally yellow,
but available in plenty of other colours
the city’s boutiques. too.
P81 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Fezzes
Look like a character from the Ottoman
Empire in the traditional tasselled red hat
that originated in Marrakesh’s long-time
rival city of Fes.
P.73 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
37
Dresses
Traditional dresses don’t try to flatter the
figure, though if you want a slinky little
number you can head for Marrakesh’s new
boutiques.
P.83 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Knitted caps
Brightly coloured skullcaps – you’ll need
short hair to wear them – are a big favourite
with Moroccan men.
P.73 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Jellabas
Popular with hippy visitors in the 1960s, the
jellaba is ordinary streetwear here, but
works better as a nightgown in the West.
P.83 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Scarfs
The kissaria, at the heart of the souk area, is
the place to find silk and cotton scarfs in any
colour you could imagine.
P.83 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
38
Marrakesh is alive
Artisans at work
with cottage
industries, worked
by skilled artisans
using methods that
have barely changed
over the centuries,
and continuing
trades that have all
but died out in the
West. On a wander
through the Medina
you’ll find tanneries
and smithies, weavers at
their looms, hatters making
hats and shoemakers
making shoes. In fact these Blacksmiths
workshops are in many Railings, window grilles or furniture –
no metal creation is too complex for
ways much more local blacksmiths and ironmongers.
interesting – though no P.75 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Dyers
The dyers have the Medina’s most
colourful souk, hung with hanks of wool
in all the colours of the rainbow.
P.75 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
39
Tanners
Pigeon droppings are one of the substances
used to tan leather in this rather dirty job.
P.79 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Leatherworkers
Fresh from the city’s tanneries, leather is
made into all manner of consumer durables.
P.75 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Carpet weaver
Handlooms are still used to produce
Moroccan carpets, each a one-off piece.
P.82 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
40
Within easy reach of
Sports and activities
Marrakesh are the
High Atlas
mountains, perfect
for a hike or, from
December to April,
skiing. Just a little
further away, coastal
Essaouira is a
popular centre for
windsurfing. Closer
at hand there are
three eighteen-hole
golf courses just Windsurfing
Reliable winds at Essaouira ensure some
outside Marrakesh of the best windsurfing in North Africa.
itself. For something P.103 ESSAOUIRA
more sedentary, let yourself
be transported around town
in a horse-drawn carriage,
or get along to one of
Marrakesh’s cinemas,
which offer quite a contrast
to the flicks at home.
Atlas trekking
Crystalline mountain air, snowy peaks and
green valleys await trekkers and hikers in
the High Atlas.
P.97 OUTSIDE THE CITY
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41
Skiing at Oukaïmeden
Just two hours from Marrakesh you’ll find
20km of runs for skiers and snowboarders
at all levels.
P.98 OUTSIDE THE CITY
Golf
Morocco’s late king, Hassan II, enjoyed a
spot of golf, and the country has some top-
class courses, including three excellent ones
around Marrakesh.
P.126 OUTSIDE THE CITY
Calèche rides
Sit back in a horse-drawn carriage
and ride around town or through the
palmery in style.
P.120 ESSENTIALS
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42
The features and
Marrakesh motifs
motifs of Moroccan
architecture are
pretty much
standard, but each
theme has produced
myriad variations.
Islam’s suspicion of
representational art
– making an image
of a person or an Darj w ktarf
animal is considered This fleur de lys-like pattern, here used
above the windows at the top of the
but a short step from Koutoubia, has been a favourite in
Moroccan architecture since the time of
idolatry – has given the Almohads.
rise to a penchant for P.53 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
geometrical designs. In THE KOUTOUBIA
Contents Ideas
43
Castellations Zellij
The battlements atop so many of Every building with zellij tilework actually
Marrakesh’s gates and palaces are decora- uses its own motif, based on a star with a
tive as much as defensive. specific number of points – sixteen in this
P.80 THE NORTHERN MEDINA example from the Saadian Tombs.
P.64 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Carved cedarwood
Especially in the form of panels and lintels,
cedarwood with inscriptions and stylistic
designs carved into it surmounts walls, door-
ways and recessed fountains. This example
is in the Ben Youssef Medersa.
P.77 THE NORTHERN MEDINA
Contents Ideas
44
Dining With some
sumptuous dining to
be had in Marrakesh,
gourmets won’t go
hungry. The mainstay
of Moroccan cuisine
is the tajine, a casserole
traditionally cooked on its
own charcoal stove called a
kanoun. Some of the best
places to eat are palace
restaurants, housed in
beautifully restored old
mansions (though choose
carefully: the worst of these
are real tourist traps, with Rotisserie de la Paix
mediocre food and inflated Excellent grill restaurant where you can
dine alfresco in summer or by a cosy fire
prices). Most restaurants in winter.
offer a set menu of starter, P.94 THE VILLE NOUVELLE
Couscous
Berber in origin, this is the classic north
African dish: steamed semolina pellets,
moist and aromatic. It’s served with meat,
fish or vegetables – classically seven
vegetables in fact. Try it at Le Tobsil.
P.57 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Contents Ideas
45
Palais Gharnatta
Enjoy a belly-dancing spectacle while feast-
ing on the usual Moroccan classics at this
opulent restaurant.
P.70 THE SOUTHERN MEDINA AND
AGDAL GARDENS
Snail stew
You pull the molluscs – bought from vendors
in the Jemaa el Fna – out of their shells with
a toothpick, then drink the soup.
P.58 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
THE KOUTOUBIA
Tajine
La Taverne The classic tajines are chicken with olive
Marrakesh’s oldest restaurant still serves and preserved lemon, and lamb with prunes
good Moroccan and French food at reason- and almonds.
able prices.
P.56 THE JEMAA EL FNA AND
P.92 THE VILLE NOUVELLE THE KOUTOUBIA
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46
Marrakesh and its
Festivals and events
hinterland aren’t
short of annual
events of all
descriptions. Among
the religious
festivities are
moussems, local
affairs
commemorating
particular holy men
or women. There are
also sporting events
and cultural festivals,
notably a celebration
of popular – here
meaning traditional – arts.
Contents Ideas
47
The Marrakesh Film Festival
Catherine Deneuve is among the glitterati
who’ve flocked to Marrakesh for this presti-
gious cinematic event, held in October.
P.124 ESSENTIALS
Contents Ideas
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Places
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Places
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51
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52
N Boutique
Bel Hadj
PLACE BAB Abderrahim
1 FTEUH
Bayzi
Olive 2
RUE FATÌM
AV
EN
3 Stalls
UE
Commissariat
The Jemaa el Fna and the Koutoubia PLACES
RU 4
A ZO
M
de Police Music
OH
ED
Stalls
HRA
5 ES
AM
Tomb of ED 6 BA
M
NQ
Sidi Ali V UE
S
Belkacem JEMAA EL FNA
Calèches 7
8
Tomb of
AÌL
ANGAMM 10 9
Fatima Zohra Place
ISM
Foucault 11 Hammam
LAY
@ Shop 200
OU
NE
@ Mabrouka
EM
Koutoubia 12
ARI
13 Cinema Hammam
ÌM
RU
14
OU
BAN
NA
RUE RÌA
RUE
AG
TE
BAB RECET
D ZITOU
RUE DE LA
@
RUE
Hammam
N EL KEDIM
IRE
AVENU
DISPENSA
RUE DU
E H O U MAN EL FET OU Hotel
AKÌ
i Tazi
ONMT
0 250 m
Tourist
Police
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Performers in the Jemaa el Fna
The tourists’ favourite among the square’s performers are the snake charmers,
always photogenic (though you have to pay them for the privilege of a snapshot).
Moroccans, however, prefer the storytellers, great raconteurs who draw quite a
throng – it’s around them that you’ll see the biggest circles gathered. Also in
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54
though the work did include
new floodlighting – seen to
Shops
stunning effect in the evening, Abderrahim Bayzi
when the minaret and the 160 Place Bab Fteuh t 044 42 91 57.
neighbouring gardens are Daily 8am–8pm. Teapots and tea
The Jemaa el Fna and the Koutoubia PLACES
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55
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The Jemaa el Fnaaa and the Koutoubia PLACES 56
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57
pastilla and various meat and
vegetable tajines. At 120dh, it’s
twice the price of the buffet at
the Hotel Ali, but more than
twice as good.
쑽 JUICE STALLS
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58
they lay on music and belly- including an indescribably
dancing (not really Moroccan, delicious pastilla.There are three
but what the hell). Set menus set menus: the cheaper ones
300–400dh. (220dh or 250dh) feature a
choice of six tajines or five
The Jemaa el Fna and the Koutoubia PLACES
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59
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60
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62
Tomb of
Tomb of Sidi Fatima Zohra Calèches
Ali Belkacem
IL
MA
Place
NE
IS
Foucault
AY
RI
UL
MA
The Southern Medina and Agdal gardens PLACES
OU
EM
NI
Koutoubia
NA
RU
BA
AG
E
RU
B
Bab Jedid
BA
AVEN U
OUMAE H
E
Mamounia
RU
N EL
FETOU
Grand Casino AKI
Hotel La ONMT
Mamounia i
Tourist
Police
ID
N RA CH
Mamounia
BOU
Grounds
RUE
RU E IB
NAFI
LEV
SID
BEN
I M
ARD
IM
R U E O Q BA
OUN
EL
YAR
MOU
Kasbah Mosque
(Mosque el Mansour)
K
Tomb of Sidi es
Soheili Bab
Agnaou
Saadian
Tombs
EB Centre
Artisanal
RUE D
Olive
Grove
E LA
KASB
AH
KASBAH
0 250 m
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JEMAA
EL FNA
Bank al-Maghrib
Mustapha Mimani
D ZITOU
Dar Si
UN
M
Said
EL JEDID
Maison
AV
Nouzhat Tiskiwin
EN
Ennoufous Bahia
UE
HO
UM Belhadi Palace
AN 2
Mohammed
EL
FE
TO
UA
KI
Miâara
4
3 M E L L A H Cemetery
PLACE
5 DES
Assor
FERBLANTIERS
Omar Malika Lazama
El Badi
Palace
Berrima
Mosque
RUE
DE B
ERRIM
A
KASBAH Royal
Palace
INTERIOR
MECHOUAR
was covered with the most South of the courtyard are the
exquisite inlay work of which, ruins of the palace stables and,
sadly, only patches remain.The beyond them, leading towards
minbar was removed from the the walls of the present royal
Koutoubia in 1962 for palace, a series of dungeons,
restoration, and eventually used into the last century as a
brought here. state prison.You can explore
Contents Places
64
part of these and could easily Architecturally, the most
spend an hour or two important feature here is the
wandering the various mihrab (the niche indicating
courtyards above, with their the direction of Mecca), its
fragments of marble and zellij, pointed horseshoe arch
The Southern Medina and Agdal gardens PLACES
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65
esh Sheikh.The latter is
buried in the inner
room – or at least his
torso is, since the
Turkish mercenaries
Bab Agnaou
쒀 CITY WALLS, NEAR BAB AGNAOU
One of the two original
entrances to the Kasbah, this
magnificent blue granite and regent to the sultan, who
gateway was built in 1885.The ascended the throne aged 14.
name actually means “black There is a certain pathos to the
people’s gate”, a reference to empty, echoing chambers of the
the gate’s use by swarthy palace, and the inevitable passing
commoners, while the fair- of Bou Ahmed’s influence and
complexioned aristocracy had glory.When he died, the palace
their own gateway (now long was looted by its staff, and his
gone).The entrance is family driven out to starvation
surrounded by concentric and ruin.
arches of decoration and You enter the palace from the
topped with an inscription in west, through an arcaded
decorative script, which reads: courtyard.This leads through to
“Enter with blessing, serene a small riad (enclosed garden),
people.” part of Bou Ahmed’s extension
and decorated with beautiful
The Bahia Palace carved stucco and cedarwood
Rue Riad Zitoun el Jedid. Daily surrounds.The adjoining eastern
9am–3pm. 10dh. The Bahia Palace salon leads through to the great
– its name means “brilliance” – courtyard of Si Moussa’s
was originally built in 1866–7 palace, with a fountain in its
for the then grand vizier (akin centre and vestibules on all
to a prime minister), Si sides, each boasting a marvellous
Moussa. In the 1890s it was painted wooden ceiling.
extended by his son, Bou South of the great courtyard is
Ahmed, himself a grand vizier the large riad, the heart of Si
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66
Moussa’s palace, fragrant with when protestors could vent
fruit trees and melodious with their anger on the Jews rather
birdsong, approaching the very than the sultan. But the main
ideal of beauty in Arabic reason for gathering the Jews in
domestic architecture.The halls one quarter was to make it
The Southern Medina and Agdal gardens PLACES
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67
marabouts (tzadikim),
illustrating an interesting
parallel between the
Moroccan varieties of
Judaism and Islam.The
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68
ramshackle old summer not supposed to enter the hotel
pavilion, where the last few wearing shorts or jeans.
precolonial sultans held picnics
and boating parties.You can
climb up on its roof for a Shops
The Southern Medina and Agdal gardens PLACES
쑽 TYRE CRAFTS
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Café Super second-fiddle to groups.
Place des Ferblantiers. Daily However the decor is splendid,
7am–9.30pm. The tea and coffee as the building is a
are decent enough, but there’s magnificently decorated
nothing really special about this sixteenth-century mansion,
The Southern Medina and Agdal gardens PLACES
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71
square by the Place des
Ferblantiers.
Casino
Grand Casino
Restaurant El Bahia Hotel La Mamounia, Av Houman el
1 Rue Riad Zitoun El Jedid, by the Fetouaki. Mon–Fri 5pm–4am, Sat &
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72
N
Long Distance Bab
R
IE
Bel Abbes
JA
Riad
II
Sindibad
DU
UE
EN
AV
Bus
KH
Bab
LA
Taghzout
M
1
EL
RU
EE
ED LG
ZA
M
IL
M
OU
A
Zaouia of Sidi
OH
UT
RUE SIDI
Mohammed
M
BO
E
Ben Slimane
RU
E
RU
BEN SLIM
RU
E
Bab RI
AD
Doukkala EL
ANE
AR
OU
S
Sidi el Hassan
Fountain 2
RUE BAB
RUE
DOUKKALA
Bab Zaouia of Sidi
Abdel Aziz el Harrar
EL A
3 Doukkala
Mosque
D
RUE DAR
EL
AL
BACHA
Dar El
A
La Maison Glaoui
Arabe
RU
EF
ha
ATIM
RUE
AZ
Mouassine
OH
Mosque
JEBE
RA
Town Dyers’
Hall 4 Souk
MI
L LA
A
SSINE
Y AM
L
I E
KH
AV ID
EN E S
MOUA
DAR
UE RU I
MO
HA J UR UR
M L KSO TRAVERSE LE S KSO
M DES
ED RUE
RUE
RINE
V Tomb of Sidi
Bab Laksour
SMA
Moulay el Ksour N
Municipal
SOUK
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73
Marrakesh Museum and the beautifully decorated Ben
Youssef Medersa. Beyond, in all directions, are the
ordinary residential quarters of the Medina.
Moulay Rachid
Fountain
RUE BA
B EL KH
RU
EMIS
E
BA
B
TA
GH
ZO
UT
Chrob ou Chouf
Fountain
RUE AM Bab
ES
FAH Debbagh
Ben Youssef Mosque
Almoravid
Koubba PL.
KISSDE LA Ben Youssef Medersa TANNERIES
ARIA
A B D EB B A G H
RUE B SHOPS
Marrakesh
Ironmongers and Museum Abdellatif Bellawi D
A
Leatherworkers Ait Aissa Mustapha C
B
Artisanat Marocain B
SOUK AT
RU
C Bazar du Sud H
E E
EBIR
’ D El Meskini K
TAR
SS
LK
Ensemble Artisanal J
KE
EBT
E
INE
IYN
G
RAHBA
H
KEDIMA
La Brocante F
M
K Zaouia of Sidi La Croix d’Agadez I
Bordj Dar Moulay el Arbi el Adlani
Lamane Ben Salah A
E
Patisseries N
Scarf shop E
0 250 m
RUE
HI SIDI
RUE DABAC BOULB
ADA
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74
proper name
tarbouche fassi derives
from the city of Fes
in northern
Morocco, where
The Northern Medina PLACES
they originate.The
feeling of being in a
labyrinth of hidden
treasures is
heightened by the
passages among the
shops, leading
through to small
covered markets.
The occasional
stucco-covered
doorways between
shops are entrances
to mosques, havens
of spiritual
refreshment amid
the bustle.
Rahba Kedima
Souk Smarine
narrows just before
the fork at its 쒀 SOUK SMARINE
northern end.The
passageways to the right (east) herbal and animal ingredients
here give a glimpse of the still in widespread use for
Rahba Kedima, a small protection against – or the
ramshackle square with a few making of – magic spells, with
vegetable stalls set up in the roots and tablets for
middle of it. aphrodisiacs, dried pieces of
Immediately to the right as lizard and stork, fragments of
you go in is Souk Btana, beaks and talons, even gazelle
where whole sheepskin pelts are horns.
displayed and laid out to dry on
the roof. Most interesting, La Criée Berbère
however, are the apothecary Until the French occupied the
stalls in the southwest corner of city in 1912, La Criée Berbère
the square, selling traditional (“the Berber auction”) was the
cosmetics – earthenware site of slave auctions, held just
saucers of cochineal (kashiniah) before sunset every Wednesday,
for lip-rouge, powdered kohl Thursday and Friday. Most of
eyeliner (traditionally antimony the slaves had been kidnapped
trisulphide, but nowadays more and marched here with the
commonly lead sulphide – both camel caravans from Guinea and
are toxic), henna (the only Sudan – those too weak to make
cosmetic unmarried women are it were left to die en route.
supposed to use) and sticks of Only rugs and carpets are sold
suek (walnut root or bark) for here nowadays, and there’s
cleaning teeth.The stalls also sell usually a small auction around
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75
4pm.The latter is an interesting yore have largely given way to
sight, with the auctioneers brighter synthetic colours, and
wandering round the square the gutters are often awash with
shouting out the latest bids, but rivulets of different hues vying
it’s not the best place to buy a for dominance.
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76
intact from the eleventh-century for defence minister Mehdi
Almoravid dynasty, whose style Mnebb, later Morocco’s
lies at the root of all Moroccan ambassador in London.
architecture.The windows on Neglected for many years, it was
each side exhibit the classic restored and opened in 1997 as
The Northern Medina PLACES
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77
Fondouks
One of the most characteristic types of building in the Medina is the fondouk or
caravanserai. Originally, fondouks were inns used by visiting merchants for stor-
age and lodging when they were in Marrakesh to trade in its souks. All the fon-
douks have a courtyard in the middle surrounded by what were originally stables,
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The Seven Saints of Marrakesh
Some two hundred holy men and women, known as marabouts, are buried in
Marrakesh. Although the idea is considered slightly dubious in orthodox Islam, it’s
widely believed that praying to God at the tomb of a marabout attracts a special
beraka (blessing). A marabout’s tomb may thus become the centrepiece of a
The Northern Medina PLACES
mosque called a zaouia, often the focus for a brotherhood of the marabout’s fol-
lowers, who usually belong to the mystic branch of Islam known as Sufism.
Marrakesh’s seven most prominent marabouts, usually referred to in English as
the “Seven Saints” of the city, have little in common aside from being buried here.
One of them, Sidi Mohammed Ben Slimane, never even lived in Marrakesh – his
body was brought here after his death. The most prominent, Sidi Bel Abbes, has
become pretty much the city’s patron saint.
Contents Places
79
admire”) is mainly
notable for its carved
cedar lintel, incorporating
calligraphy and stalactite-
like projections. Back in
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80
Almoravid in design, though
over the years it must have
been almost totally rebuilt.
Passing through the gate, you
become aware of its very real
The Northern Medina PLACES
Bab el Khemis
This beautiful gate,
originally Almoravid though
rebuilt under the Almohads,
is surrounded by concentric
rings of decoration and
topped with Christmas-tree-
like castellations. Its name,
meaning “Thursday Gate”, is
a reference to the market
held outside, 300m to the
north, past a marabout’s
tomb and a former 쒀 ZAOUIA OF SIDI BEN SLIMANE
cemetery, now landscaped as
a little park.Thursday is when dates largely from an early
the main market is held (in the eighteenth-century
morning), but there are stalls out reconstruction. It lies just north
most days. It’s mainly a local of Bab Taghzout, which is
produce market, though the odd itself noteworthy in that it’s not
handicraft item does occasionally set within the city wall – in the
surface. Bus #5 connects Bab el eighteenth century, Sultan
Khemis with the Koutoubia. Mohammed Abdallah extended
the Medina north to include the
Zaouia of Sidi Bel Abbes Sidi Bel Abbes quarter. As with
Rue Bab Taghzout. The most all zaouias, non-Muslims are not
important of Marrakesh’s seven allowed to enter the complex,
saints, Sidi Bel Abbes (b.1130) but may take a look in from the
was a prolific performer of outside.The foundation which
miracles, particularly famed for runs the zaouia also owns much
giving sight to the blind.The of the surrounding quarter and
huge mosque that now houses is engaged in charitable work,
his tomb, with a green-tiled roof distributing food each evening
and surrounding outbuildings, to the blind.
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Zaouia of Sidi Mohammed Artisanat Marocain
Ben Slimane 16–18 Souk Brâadia. Daily 10am–6pm.
Rue Sidi Ben Slimane. The tomb of The thuya (also spelt thuja) tree,
the fourteenth-century which grows across the south of
marabout Sidi Mohammed Morocco, is much prized: not
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82
door to Bazar Jouti at nos.16 & poppy-petal rouge in an
119), and most are coloured earthenware bowl.
with wonderful natural dyes
such as saffron (yellow), Ensemble Artisanal
cochineal (red) and indigo Av Mohammed V, midway between the
The Northern Medina PLACES
(blue). A large carpet could cost Koutoubia and Bab Nkob t 044 44 35
2000dh, but you might be able 03. Mon–Sat 9am–1pm & 2.30–7pm,
to find a small rug for around Sun 9am–1pm. This government-
500dh. run complex of small arts and
crafts shops holds a reasonable
El Meskini range of goods, notably leather,
152 Rahba Kedima, on the south side textiles and carpets. Shopping
of the square. Daily 7am–10pm. here is hassle-free, and the
Among the assorted apothecary prices, which are more or less
shops on the south and west fixed, are a good gauge of the
side of the Rahba Kedima, this going rate if you intend to
one stands out for two reasons: bargain elsewhere. At the back
firstly, it doesn’t sell dubious are a dozen or so workshops
animal products, and secondly, where you can watch young
it’s run by the genial Jamal, people learning a range of crafts
who’ll patiently explain the including carpet-weaving.
wondrous properties of all the
herbs, spices and scents he sells, Hasdi Hadj Abdelkarim
whether you’re after saffron (he 63 Souk Nejjarine, part of Souk el Kebir.
sells two grades) or frankincense Daily 9am–8.30pm. It’s just a hole in
(ditto), herbs medicinal or the wall, but stop for a peek at
culinary, chebba (alum), Hadj Abdelkarim’s small range of
traditionally rubbed on cuts wooden spoons, hand-made in all
(especially shaving nicks), or sizes, and really quite charming in
쑽 LINTEL OF THE MOUASSINE FOUNTAIN
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83
their own small way.There are the desert port in Niger.The
ladles for the eating of harira, cross symbolizes the south to
spoons that you could stir your the nomads of the Sahara: each
tea with, and non-spoon items tribe has its own variant of the
too: old-fashioned washboards cross as an emblem, and indeed
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84
Restaurants Le Pavillon
47 Derb Zaouia t 044 38 70 40. Daily
Dar Marjana except Tues from 8pm. Best
15 Derb Sidi Ali Tair, off Rue Bab approached from Rue Bab
Doukkala t 044 38 51 10. Daily except Doukkala, round the back of the
The Northern Medina PLACES
Tues from 8pm. Advance booking only. Bab Doukkala mosque – look
Housed in an early nineteenth- for the sign over the first
century palace, said by some to archway on the right, head
be the most beautiful in the down the passage and it’s the
Medina. Look for the sign above last door on the right.The
the entrance to a passageway restaurant is in a beautifully
diagonally across the street from restored middle-class residence,
the corner of the Dar el Glaoui; with a tree-shaded patio and
take the passage and look for Berber wall hangings. Among
the green door facing you the specialities of the French
before a right turn. Among the chef are lobster ravioli and a
tasty dishes they serve, two Grand Marnier soufflé. At
classics stand out: pastilla, a around 300–400dh à la carte, it’s
poultry (traditionally pigeon) more than worth the price.
pie spiced with cinnamon,
originating from Fes in Restaurant Yacout
northern Morocco, and 79 Sidi Ahmed Soussi t 044 38 29 00
couscous aux sept legumes.The or 29. Tues–Sun from 8pm.
set menu costs 605dh. In a gorgeous old palace, the
Yacout opened as a restaurant in
쑽 ENTERTAINMENT AT DAR MARJANA
1987 with columns and
fireplaces in super-smooth
orange- and blue-striped tadelakt
plaster, courtesy of American
interior designer and Marrakesh
resident Bill Willis.The owner,
Mohammad Zkhiri, is also
Marrakesh’s British consul.The
easiest way to get there is by
petit taxi – the driver will
usually walk you to the door.
After a drink on the roof
terrace, you move down into
one of the intimate salons
surrounding the courtyard for a
selection of salads, followed by a
tajine, then lamb couscous and
(if you have room) dessert.The
classic Moroccan tajine of
chicken with preserved lemon
and olive is a favourite here, but
the fish tajine is also rated very
highly.The cuisine has in the
past received Michelin plaudits,
though standards are beginning
to slip as the tour groups move
in. Booking ahead is advised.
Count on 700dh per person.
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85
Bars available.The bar area is a huge
balcony overlooking the dining
Al’anbar area, as a theatre’s upper circle
47 Rue Jebel Lakhdar. Daily 8pm–3am. might overlook the stalls. It’s
Drinking in this cavernous rich best to turn up late in the
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RO
UE M
UT
Hospital
E
OHAM
Majorelle
DE
SA
AVENUE Garden
FI
M
RU E IB
AV
N AI CH See Inset NI
TOU
.M
A
KRIM
RK
D ZE
OU
Librarie MME
A
MOHA
LA
V
Chatr ARD
Y
ULEV Bus
EL KH
E
AB
PLACE BO
DU
Station
N
A
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Menara RUE IB
Garden Lun’art N AICH
Gallery A
N UE UNI
A VE 1 2 ZE RKTO
M MED
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3 HA Librairie d’Art
MO
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4 ARD 5
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CTM ONMT La Gallerie
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Pavilion AVEN E
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Place
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Contents Places
The Ville Nouvelle PLACES 88
Contents Places
89
The Théâtre Royal for rare and beautiful things.
40 Av de la France t044 43 15 16. At Most of the pieces are antique,
the time of writing, the new with a hefty proportion
royal theatre and opera house comprised of jewellery; if asked,
had yet to be inaugurated, staff explain each item with
Contents Places
The Ville Nouvelle PLACES 90
쒀 PLACE 16 NOVEMBRE
Contents Places
91
course world famous, and you’ll grand café is the place to sit out
certainly find it here, along with on the pavement and really feel
some very sumptuous soft that you’re in the heart of
leather and suede, in the form modern Marrakesh. It’s also an
of bags, belts, wallets and excellent venue in which to
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92
Solaris different lamb tajines.There’s a
170 Av Mohammed V. Daily lunchtime set menu for around
7am–11pm. This bright 150dh, but dinner will cost
establishment under a neon sign twice that.The ambience and
looks just a tad more modern service are superb.
The Ville Nouvelle PLACES
La Taverne
22 Bd Mohammed Zerktouni t 044 44
61 26. Daily 12.30–3pm & 7–10.30pm.
As well as a drinking tavern, this
is also a pretty decent restaurant
– in fact, it claims to be the
oldest in town – where you can
dine on French and Moroccan
fare indoors or in a lovely tree-
shaded garden.The 90dh
four-course set menu is very
good value indeed.
La Trattoria
179 Rue Mohammed el Bekal t044 43
26 41, wwww.latrattoriamarrakesh
.com. Mon–Sat 7–11.30pm. The best
Italian food in town, with
Contents Places
93
impeccable but friendly service You’ll need to reserve ahead to
and utterly excellent cooking. eat at this palatial riad (also
The restaurant is located in a known as Dar el Ahmar),
1920s house decorated by the beautifully decorated in stucco
acclaimed American designer and zellij.There’s a Moroccan
Contents Places
The Ville Nouvelle PLACES 94
쒀 PETITS TAXIS
oysters introduced from Japan to going since 1947. It’s known for
Oualidia on the Moroccan good bar snacks, such as fried
coast.There’s also a good fish or merguez sausages – you
selection of French and could even come here for lunch
Moroccan dishes, including or dinner (there’s a dining area
seafood pastilla. Count on at the back). Not recommended
200dh per head without wine. for unaccompanied women.
Hotel Agdal
Bars 1 Bd Mohammed Zerktouni. Daily
5.30pm–12.30am. The bar here is
Café-Bar de l’Escale pretty cosy as Moroccan
Rue Mauritanie, just off Av Mohammed drinking holes go, and one
V. Daily 11am–10.30pm. An old- where women should feel
school all-male Moroccan reasonably comfortable despite
drinking den which has been the presence of a few prostitutes.
Contents Places
95
You can sit at the bar or more Mustan Club
discreetly at one of the tables. 68 Bd Zerktouni, Guéliz. Daily
11pm–3am. Don’t be put off by
Marrakech Bodega the rather scraggy flashing neon
23 Rue de la Liberté; daily 6pm–1am. light over the entrance – this
Contents Places
96
Contents Places
97
Trekking in the Atlas
You could spend many
days trekking in the
High Atlas mountains
that begin just south of
Every year in mid-August, Setti Fatma holds a moussem dedicated to the local saint
whom the village is named after. The saint’s tomb stands by the river on the way to
the waterfalls above the village. Although the moussem is religious in origin, it is just
as much a fair and market, attracting Sufi mystics as well as performers like those of
Marrakesh’s Jemaa el Fna. All in all it’s also an enjoyable family occasion, with adults
and children from the village and the surrounding area taking part.
Contents Places
98
you could try the office of the generally at their best in late
Mountain Guides’ Association January and early February.The
(Association Nationale des slopes are sometimes icy early and
Guides et Accompagnateurs en wet by afternoon, and pistes are
Montagne du Maroc – not tremendously well cared for
Around the city PLACES
Contents Places
99
Essaouira
Around 170km west of Marrakesh, the seaside resort of
Essaouira has had a special relationship with tourists
PLACES Essaouira
since the 1960s, when its popularity as a hippy resort
attracted the likes of Jimi Hendrix. Since then it has
become a centre for artists and windsurfers, but despite
increasing numbers of foreign visitors it remains one of
the most laid-back, likeable towns in Morocco. Its
whitewashed and blue-shuttered houses, enclosed by
spectacular battlements, provide a colourful backdrop
to a long, sandy beach.
Contents Places
100
Plage de Safi N
ESSAOUIRA
Essaouira PLACES
Fort North
p
Îles See Main Ma Bastion
Purpuraires Harbour
Fort
Prison Île de
UJ
Mosque Mogador
LO
7 Skala de la Ville
R20
AÂ
Little Harbour
EL
(Woodworkers’ souk
RU
Fort
RU
Lighthouse below ramparts)
ALA
E
Borj
DE
A SK
RB
El Berod
LA
ÂL
DE L
Ruined Pavilion
OU
J
RUE
RUE
IB N R
Diabat
Oued Ksob RU KASBAH
OCH
EK
RU
EL HA 1
E
OU LE C
AL D B
AN
HA CE
0 1km ID EN 2
SS
AY RIN
UL CE P
EL
MO PLA
Afalkay
4
Art
5
D
ACCOMMODATION
Hotel Beau Rivage C
Seafood FIA
Hotel Riad al Medina A NA
Hotel Tafraoute B Grill Stalls BA
OK
Sofitel Thalassa Mogador E E
AV Orson
Villa Maroc D Welles
RESTAURANTS P
Café-Restaurant Essalam 4 Marine Gate
Café-Restaurant Laayoune 2 Skala
Chez Driss 1 du Port
Chez Sam 6
Dar Loubane 3 Entrance
Gelateria Dolce Freddo 5 to harbour
6
Harbour
0 200m
Getting to Essaouira
Reaching Essaouira from Marrakesh by public transport is a cinch, though the jour-
ney time means you’ll probably want to stay overnight. The cheapest way is to get a
bus (15 daily; 3hr 30min; around 50dh) from the gare routière (see p.125). You arrive
at Essaouira’s bus station, a ten-minute walk outside Essaouira’s Bab Doukkala, or
a short petit taxi ride from the Medina (5dh). A faster and more comfortable bus
service is provided by Supratours (2 or 3 daily; 2hr 30min; 55dh), leaving from
Marrakesh’s train station and arriving at Bab Marrakesh in Essaouira. At the time of
writing, departures from Marrakesh were at 11am and 7pm. It’s usually no prob-
Contents Places
101
H
Cafe
LLA
ME
EL
RUE
Bab Doukkala
UW AIT
DE K
PLACES Essaouira
RUE MELLAH I
RU UN
TO
E
OU H RK
RU A ZE
JD LL ED
DA
ED
’O A Fish & M
U M AB Spice Souks AM
NR OH
RA
BE UE M
BIA
ED
AB
DE E.
AV
BOUL
FA
M LA
CH
AM ZIZ
TA
OH EL
LY
M
Jewellers’
E VA R
E Souks
RU L
PLACE Q LA
D M
TI
RU
CHRIB IS
E
L’
RU
SI
ATAI
DI
DE
OUL
E
AB
UE
M
Fashion
DE
OH
EN
LS
Shop
AY Y
AV
M
AM
IH
M
RU
A
RU
MEDINA
ED
E
EM
OU
EL
B Grand
AL
EL
AT
IK
DE
Mosque
SSE
TA
BE
QO
RUE
N
R
TE
RR
RA
IN
3 D’A
TO
HA
GA
F
Y
DIR
UA
I
N
PLACE
CHEFCHAOUNI
Clocktower
AV
E
Bab Marrakesh
DU
Damgaard
CA
Art i
IR
E
Supratours
(buses to
Marrakesh)
HA
AIC
A LLA
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E NU
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Be
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AV
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OUA
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AM
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AM
V
lem to get seats on Supratours services, though bear in mind that when they are
busy (before and after Eid el Kebir, and during the Gnaoua Music Festival at the end
of June for example), priority is given to train passengers requiring an onward con-
nection. Finally, there are grand taxis to Essaouira (2hr 30min; 70dh) from the rank
behind Marrakesh’s gare routière; in Essaouira they might drop you in town itself,
though they actually operate from a yard by the bus station.
Essaouira’s tourist office is located on Avenue du Caire (Mon–Fri 9am–noon &
3–6.30pm, June to mid-Sept Mon–Sat 9am–1pm & 3–7pm; t044 78 35 32).
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102
The Gnaoua Festival
Essaouira’s main annual event is the Gnaoua and World Music Festival
(wwww.festival-gnaoua.co.ma), usually held on the last weekend in June. The
festival focuses chiefly on the music of the Gnaoua, a Moroccan Sufi brotherhood
with West African roots going back to the days of slavery. Stages are set up in the
Essaouira PLACES
plaza between Place Prince Moulay el Hassan and the port, and outside Bab
Marrakesh, and performers come from Tangier, Marrakesh and, of course,
Essaouira, with special guests from Europe, the Caribbean and West Africa, in par-
ticular Senegal. During the festival, which attracts as many as 200,000 people,
you can expect hotels and transport to be full, so book well ahead if possible.
Contents Places
103
PLACES Essaouira
쒀 THE SKALA DU PORT
Contents Places
Essaouira PLACES 104
Contents Places
105
Restaurants 80dh) among an eccentric
collection of interesting,
Café-Restaurant Essalam sometimes rather kitsch odds
Place Prince Moulay el Hassan. Daily and ends that decorate the walls
noon–11pm. Though the choice is and the courtyard.There’s live
PLACES Essaouira
a little bit limited at this popular Gnaoua music on Saturday
budget eating place, they do have evening, when it’s advisable to
the cheapest set menus in town make a booking.
(28–40dh), as well as tajines and
Continental breakfasts (20dh). Seafood grill stalls
Off Place Prince Moulay el Hassan, on
Café-Restaurant Laayoune the way to the port. Daily noon–10pm.
4 Rue Hajjali t 044 47 46 43. Daily An absolute must if you’re
noon–3pm & 7–11pm. Good for staying in Essaouira is a meal at
moderately priced tajines and one of these makeshift grill
other Moroccan staples in a stalls, with wooden tables and
relaxed setting with friendly benches laid out overlooking
service, though you may find the sea. Each displays a selection
the low tables and divan seating of freshly caught fish, prawns,
a bit awkward.You can eat à la squid, lobster and other seafood
carte (main dishes around 35dh) delights – all you need to do is
or choose from a range of check the price (haggling is de
tajine- and couscous-based set rigueur) and select the marine
menus (45–72dh). denizens of your choice, which
are whisked off to the barbecue
Chez Sam to reappear on your plate a few
In the fishing port t 044 47 65 13. minutes later. Despite the initial
Daily noon–3pm & 7–11pm. An hustle for custom, the
Essaouira institution – a wooden atmosphere is relaxed and
shack, built like a boat, set standards high. Expect to pay
seductively right by the 30dh for a simple fish supper,
waterfront in the harbour. 150dh for one featuring lobster
Service can be a bit hit-and- or langouste.
miss but the portions are
generous, the fish is usually 쑽 SEAFOOD SPREAD AT GRILL STALL
Dar Loubane
24 Rue du Rif, near Place Chefchaouni
t 044 47 62 96. Daily noon–3pm &
7–11pm. On the ground floor
patio of an attractive
eighteenth-century mansion,
this upmarket restaurant serves
up fine Moroccan and French
cuisine (main dishes around
Contents Places
106
Accommodation bags of character and helpful
staff but it’s still rather rustic in
Hotel Beau Rivage some respects (the plumbing can
4 Place Prince Moulay el Hassan t 044 be temperamental for example).
47 59 25. This former Double rooms start at 664dh
Essaouira PLACES
Villa Maroc
10 Rue Abdallah Ben Yassin, just inside
the Medina wall near the clocktower
t 044 47 61 47, f 044 47 58 06,
w www.villa-maroc.com. An
upmarket riad comprising two
old houses converted into a
score of rooms and suites.
Established long before riads
became trendy, it’s decorated
with the finest Moroccan
materials and even has its own
hammam.The Villa is accessible
only on foot, though there are
porters on hand to carry your
luggage from the car park in
Place Orson Welles. Most of the
year you will need to book
several months ahead to stay
here. Double rooms 850dh
including breakfast.
Contents Places
Accommodation
Contents Accommodation
Accommodation
Contents Accommodation
109
Accommodation
ACCOMMODATION Accommodation
Marrakesh has a good selection
of accommodation in all price Seasons vary slightly from estab-
ranges.The big new trend in lishment to establishment, but in
town is the riad or maison d’hôte general, high season for
Marrakesh accommodation means
– there are now dozens of riads
March–May plus September and
in Marrakesh, mostly in the
October, as well as Christmas and
Medina. Originally, a riad meant
New Year. The rates quoted here –
a house built around a patio gar- which include breakfast unless
den (in fact,“riad” correctly otherwise stated – are for the
refers to the garden rather than cheapest double room in high
the house); maison d’hôte is, of season; the rest of the year, you
course,“guest house” in French. can expect prices to be anything
In the local tourist industry, from ten to fifty percent cheaper.
however, both terms are used, However, if you intend to visit over
pretty much interchangeably, for Christmas/New Year period, note
a house done up to accommo- that this represents an exceptional
date tourists. peak within high season, when
Riads range from plain and rates at some hotels can be as
simple lodgings in a Moroccan much as fifty percent higher than
family home to restored old in the rest of the high season.
mansions with classic decor.
Most common are Moroccan
houses which have been done with hotels, and a lot are serious-
up by European owners to look ly overpriced, so it pays to shop
like something from an interior- around and be choosy.
design magazine, with swimming As for hotels, the modern
pools in the patio and jacuzzis three-, four- and five-star estab-
on the roof.At their best, riads lishments are concentrated in
allow you to stay in comfort in a Guéliz and Hivernage, the lat-
Medina home, often with the ter district home to the big
family who live in it, which can international chains like Sheraton
be a good way to get a feel for and Meridien. However, the very
Moroccan life. Most riads are poshest establishments, such as
expensive, however, compared the La Mamounia and the Maison
Riad-booking agencies
Marrakesh Medina 102 Rue Dar el Bacha, Northern Medina t044 44 24 48,
f044 39 10 71, wwww.marrakech-medina.com. A firm that’s actually in the
business of doing up riads as well as renting them out, with a reasonable selec-
tion in all price ranges.
Marrakesh Riads Dar Cherifa, 8 Derb Charfa Lakbir, Northern Medina t044 42
64 63, f044 42 65 11. A small agency with only half a dozen riads, but trying
to keep it chic and authentic.
Riads au Maroc 1 Rue Mahjoub Rmiza, Guéliz t044 43 19 00, f044 43 17
86, wwww.riadomaroc.com. One of the first and biggest, riad agencies, with lots
of choice in all price categories.
Contents Accommodation
110
Arabe, offering palatial style along walls of the royal palace opposite (hence
with the usual de luxe facilities the name, which means “house of the
(air conditioning, a swimming storks”). All rooms are en suite; doubles
Jemaa el Fna and the Southern Medina ACCOMMODATION
Contents Accommodation
111
the most popular cheapies in Marrakesh – Hotel Medina 1 Derb Sidi Bouloukat
with good reason. It’s a well-run, safe place, t044 44 29 97. Located in a street full of
with friendly management, and services like good budget hotels, the Medina is a peren-
Contents Accommodation
112
AV
ACCOMMODATION
EN
UE
M
Dar les Cigognes 14 OH
AM
Hotel Aday 5
Jemaa el Fna and the Southern Medina ACCOMMODATION
M
Hotel Ali 2 ED
V
Hotel CTM 1
Hotel Essaouira 4
Hotel Gallia 9
Hotel La Mamounia 11
Hotel Medina 3 Koutoubia
Hotel Sherazade 7
Hotel Souria 10
Jnane Mogador Hotel 6
Riad Kaïss 13
Riad Zinoun 8
Villa des Orangers 12
AVENU
E HOUM
A N EL F
ETOU
Bab AKI
Jedid
i
11 ONMT
12
BOU
Mamounia
LEV
Grounds
RU
ARD
E SI
N
EL Y
DI
MIM
AR
MOU
OUN
K
0 250 m
Contents Accommodation
113
RU
E
A
BI
DE
OU
S
UT
BA
NQ
EL
UE
RU
E EL FNA
S
1
IL
MA
Place 2
IS
Foucault
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RIN
AY
UL
OU
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MO
NA
AN
E
3
RU
AG
RUE
E B
4
6
B
RU
5 7
A
RIAD
E B
RU
E 8
CETT
A RE
ZITOUN EL
9 RUE DE L
10
PENSAIRE
RUE R
JEDID
RUE DE DIS
IAD ZI
TOU
RUE
A
FI
N EL K
LALL
NA
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A RIK
V
BE
EDIM
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DERB JEDID
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13
EL
FE
TO
RUE IB
UA
KI
Kasbah
Mosque
El Badi
RUE DE LA KASBAH Palace
14
Bab
Agnaou
with their own private terrace, a rooftop pool little Moroccan-owned riad in an interesting
and a spacious salon with a real fire. part of the Medina, far enough from the
Doubles from 2900dh, the rate including Jemaa el Fna to avoid the tourist throng,
breakfast and a light lunch. but near enough to be there in 10min when
you want to be. There are seven rooms
around a patio that’s covered in winter,
Northern Medina open in summer. The decor is based on
traditional features such as painted
쑺 SEE MAP ON PP.72–73
woodwork, and there’s a lovely flower-filled
Bordj Dar Lamane 11 Derb El Koudia roof terrace. Doubles 1200dh.
(aka Derb Kabbadj), off Place Ben Salah La Maison Arabe 1 Derb Assebbe Bab
t044 37 85 41, f044 33 04 87, Doukkala, behind the Doukkala mosque
esuntrek@iam.net.ma. Easy to find from t044 38 70 10, f044 38 72 21,
Place Ben Salah (the arch leading to it has wwww.lamaisonarabe.com. Though not
a sign painted over it), this is a pleasant as famous as the Mamounia, this is arguably
Contents Accommodation
114
Marrakesh’s classiest hotel, boasting high for a budget hotel in the Ville Nouvelle. A
standards of service in a gorgeous nine- slightly eccentric building, with all sorts of
teenth-century mansion that’s been newly branches and extensions, it offers a variety
Ville Nouvelle ACCOMMODATION
restored with fine traditional workmanship. of rooms – have a look at a few before
The furnishings are classic Moroccan and choosing – all with hot showers. Staff are
sumptuous, as is the food (this was a friendly and welcoming, and there’s an
restaurant before it was a hotel, and it even excellent restaurant. Doubles 150dh.
offers cookery classes). There are two beau- Hotel Toulousain 44 Rue Tariq Ben Ziad
tifully kept patios and a selection of rooms t044 43 00 33, f044 43 14 46,
and suites, all with TV, minibar, a/c and heat- wwww.geocities.com/hotel_toulousain.
ing, some with private terrace and jacuzzi. Located behind the municipal market, this
The premises lack a pool, but the hotel lays budget hotel was originally owned by a
on a shuttle bus to take you to its private Frenchman from Toulouse – hence the name.
pool nearby. Doubles from 1724dh, includ- Besides a secure car park and bike rental
ing breakfast and afternoon tea. they have a variety of rooms, some with
Riad Sindibad 413 Arset Ben Brahim, shower, some with shower and toilet, some
just inside Bab Yacout t044 38 13 10, with shared facilities. Doubles start at 160dh.
wwww.riad-sindibad.com. Tastefully done Ibis Moussafir Hotel Av Hassan II/Place
up by its French owner, with Moroccan de la Gare t044 43 59 29 to 32, f044
touches, although the feel remains predomi- 43 59 36, wwww.ibishotel.com. Part of a
nantly European. The rooms, set around an chain of modern, largely business-oriented
intimate patio with a small pool, are com- hotels. Not the most exciting accommoda-
fortable and en suite, and there’s a Jacuzzi tion in town, but good value, with efficient
on the roof terrace. The location is a bit of a service, a swimming pool, a restaurant, a
way from the main Medina sights, however. bar in the lobby, and good buffet breakfasts
Doubles from e58. included in the rate. Doubles 512dh.
Hivernage
Ville Nouvelle
Hotel Atlas Av de France t044 33 99
쑺 SEE MAP OPPOSITE
00, f044 43 33 08, eatlasmra
@iam.net.ma. This four-star establishment
Gueliz is one of the largest and best known of the
Hivernage hotels. Outwardly bleak and bar-
Hotel Agdal 1 Bd Mohammed Zerktouni rack-like, it has comfortable rooms, with
t044 43 36 70, f044 43 12 39. One of minibar and satellite TV, and there are two
the better Guéliz hotels, with a pool, bar and good restaurants, three bars, a pool, tennis
restaurant, and well situated for the restau- courts, a gym, a sauna and a beauty salon.
rants and cafés around Place Abdelmoumen Most importantly, the hotel is known for its
Ben Ali. Rooms are smallish but have a/c, efficient staff and high standards of service.
satellite TV and balcony. Doubles 512dh, Doubles 1070dh; breakfast not included.
not including breakfast.
Hotel Imperial Borj 5 Av Echouhada
Hotel des Voyageurs 40 Bd Mohammed t044 44 73 22, f044 44 62 06. A cut
Zerktouni t044 44 72 18. Has rather an above the nearby international chain hotels,
old-fashioned feel, but it’s well kept, with this comfortable, modern five-star has
spacious rooms and a pleasant little garden. decent-sized rooms, a large pool and pleas-
Quiet and peaceful despite being located ant landscaped gardens. There’s a
right at the heart of Guéliz. Doubles from Moroccan and an international restaurant, a
118dh, not including breakfast. piano bar, and lots of marble in the lobby
Hotel Farouk 66 Av Hassan II t044 43 and the bathrooms. Rooms have their own
19 89, f044 44 05 22, ehotelfarouk balcony, a/c and heating, satellite TV, mini-
@hotmail.com. Owned by the same family bar, and 24hr room service. Doubles
as the Ali (see p.110), this is the top choice 1500dh, excluding breakfast.
Contents Accommodation
115
0 500m ACCOMMODATION
A
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Hotel Agdal D
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Sheraton Marrakesh L
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Ibn Tafail
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Garden
Le Meridien N’Fis Av de France t044 33 boasts its own pool, hammam, sauna, fitness
94 00, f044 33 94 05, wwww centre and creche, plus five restaurants. One
.lemeridien-hotels.com; toll-free booking: room is adapted for wheelchair users.
UK t0800/028 2840, Ireland t1800/409 Doubles 3700dh, not including breakfast.
090, US and Canada t1-800/543 4300, Sheraton Marrakesh Av de la Menara
Australia t1800/622 240, New Zealand t044 44 89 98, f044 43 78 43,
t0800/454 040. The rooms are nothing wwww.sheraton.com/marrakech; toll-free
special though they do have satellite TV, a/c booking: UK, Ireland and New Zealand
and heating. The public areas are quite t+800/3253 5353, US and Canada t1-
tastefully decorated, however, and the hotel 800/325 3535, Australia t1-800/073535.
Contents Accommodation
116
Basically a package-tour hotel, and feels like decor by Tunisian architect Charles Boccara
it; the rooms, though extremely comfortable and the acclaimed American interior design-
with both a/c and heating, are neither huge er Bill Willis, including columns in the form
The palmery ACCOMMODATION
nor stylishly done out. Besides a large pool of palm trees. Most notable is the use of a
and sunbathing area, a jacuzzi and a ham- super-smooth, beautifully coloured plaster
mam, the hotel also boasts five restaurants glaze called tadelakt, which was traditionally
and three bars, including a tapas bar. used in hammams to waterproof the walls,
Wheelchair accessible, with one bedroom and whose use here by Willis made it mas-
adapted for wheelchair users. Doubles from sively trendy in Moroccan interior design. All
2030dh, excluding breakfast. rooms have a/c, heating, satellite TV and a
The Red House Bd el Yarmouk opposite minibar, and the hotel has a swimming pool,
the city wall, Hivernage t044 43 70 40 a health centre and its own hammam.
or 41, f044 44 74 09, wwww Doubles 1418dh, excluding breakfast.
.theredhouse-marrakech.com. A beautiful
nineteenth-century mansion (also called Dar The palmery
el Ahmar) full of fine stucco and zellij work
downstairs, where the restaurant offers Dar Zemora 72 Rue El Aandalib t044
gourmet Moroccan cuisine. Accommodation 32 82 00, f044 61 08 07 61, wwww
consists of eight luxurious suites, extremely .darzemora.com. A British-owned luxury
chic and palatial, though European imperial villa stylishly done out with a mix of tradi-
rather than classic Moroccan. Doubles from tional and modern features. There’s a pleas-
3000dh. ant garden with a heated pool, a masseur
on call, and a view of the Atlas mountains
Semlalia from the roof terrace. All rooms have CD
players though no TV. To find it, take the
Hotel Kenzi Semiramis Off Av next left (Rue Qortoba) off the Route de Fes
Mohammed Abdelkrim el Kattabi (Route after the Circuit de la Palmeraie, then the
de Casablanca) t044 43 13 77, f044 first right (Rue el Yassamin), fork left after
44 71 27, wwww.kenzi-hotels.com. Part 300m and it’s 300m round the bend on the
of the Moroccan Kenzi chain which special- right. Doubles 2300dh.
izes in sports holidays. Though there are Hotel Palmeraie Golf Palace Circuit de la
facilities for tennis, badminton, pétanque Palmeraie, off Route de Casablanca
and even archery, the main sport here is t044 30 10 10, f044 30 50 50,
golf, and the hotel runs a free shuttle bus wwww.pgp.co.ma. One of the better five-
(except Sun & public holidays) to take stars, some way out of town amid wooded
guests to the nearby Amelkis golf course. countryside, the Palmeraie Golf Palace has
Apart from all this, there are the usual five- no fewer than five swimming pools, plus
star facilities. Doubles 1850dh excluding squash and tennis courts, riding stables,
breakfast; promotional rates often available. and, most importantly, its own eighteen-hole
Hotel Tichka Off Mohammed Abdelkrim golf course. A favourite with Morocco’s late
el Kattabi t044 44 87 10, f044 44 86 king, Hassan II, the hotel is known for its fine
91, etichkasalam@iam.net.ma. Built in food and high standard of service. Doubles
1986, this boasts fine architecture and from 4060dh, not including breakfast.
Contents Accommodation
Essentials
Contents Essentials
Essentials
Contents Essentials
119
ESSENTIALS
after about 6pm, you won’t always find you’re a lone passenger, it’s standard
the BMCE or Banque Populaire kiosks practice for the driver to pick up one or
open to change money or traveller’s two additional passengers en route, each
cheques, though the Arrivals hall does of whom will pay the full fare for their
have ATMs as well. Taxis will in any case journey, as will you. There are petit taxi
accept euros, and sometimes dollars or ranks at most major intersections in Guél-
sterling, at more or less the equivalent
Bike rental
An alternative for exploring the more scattered sights, such as the Agdal and
Menara gardens or the palmery, is a bicycle or moped. Bicycles can be rented
from Hotel Toulousain in Guéliz (see p.114), the Hotel Ali in the Medina (see
p.110), from an outlet in Av el Qadissia behind Hotel Imperial Borj in Hivernage,
and at 76 Av Mohammed Abdelkrim el Khattabi (Route de Casablanca), opposite
Résidence Ezzahia on the edge of Guéliz and Semlalia. The last of these also
rents mopeds and motorbikes, as does Marrakesh Motos (aka Chez Jamal
Boucetta), 100m up the street at 31 Av Mohammed Abdelkrim el Khattabi (t044
44 83 59). Expect to pay around 100dh a day for a bicycle, 300dh for a moped.
Contents Essentials
120
Grands taxis are fast for journeys out of up to five people and are not much more
town, but they are cramped and drivers expensive than petits taxis – though be
are prone to speeding and overtaking on sure to fix the price in advance, particu-
blind curves or the brows of hills. They larly if you want a tour of the town.
have more than their fair share of crash-
Buses
Information ESSENTIALS
Information
The Moroccan National Tourist Office The ONMT office in Marrakesh, also
(Office National Marocain de Tourisme in called the Délégation Régional du
French or ONMT for short; wwww Tourisme, is on Place Abdelmoumen Ben
.tourisme-marocain.com) has offices in Ali in Guéliz (Mon–Fri 8.30am–noon &
several Western cities including London 2.30–6.30pm, sometimes open Satur-
(t020/7437 0073), New York days; t044 43 62 39). The staff are
(t212/557 2520), Orlando, Florida generally helpful, and keep a dossier of
(t407/827 5335 or 5337), Montréal useful information with listings of hotels,
(t514/842 8111) and Sydney campsites, car-rental firms and other
(t02/9922 4999). As well as providing useful contacts. They have a branch
specific information, these offices stock a office at Place Venus by the Koutoubia
number of pamphlets on the main (same hours).
Moroccan cities and resorts, and a few A number of Marrakesh city maps are
items on cultural themes. available, including Rough Guides’ own
Hiring a guide
A local guide can certainly help you find things in the Medina, and a good guide can
give some interesting commentary on what you are seeing but, armed with a good
map and this book, you won’t actually need a guide. That said, official guides
(150dh for half a day) can be engaged at the ONMT or large hotels. It’s illegal to
work as an unofficial guide, though unlicensed guides can be found in the Jemaa el
Fna, and will appear almost anywhere you’re seen looking perplexed.
When hiring a guide, you should tell the guide what you want to see and, with
an unlicensed guide, agree a fee very clearly at the outset. Whether official or
not, most guides will be wanting to steer you into shops which pay them com-
mission on anything you buy (added to your bill, of course). This commission is
not small – official guides quite commonly demand as much as fifty percent. You
should therefore make it very clear from the start if you do not want to visit any
shops or carpet “museums”. You may then find that guides lose interest or try to
raise their fee.
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121
Marrakesh map, which is printed on tear- hyphen to the URL and change the
proof paper. As for maps easily available spelling of the city’s name, and you reach
locally, the best by a very long chalk is the much more commercially oriented
Marocity’s “Plan Guide Map”, costing wwww.ilove-marrakesh.com, where
around 15dh. you’ll find listings for upmarket hotels,
ESSENTIALS
riads and restaurants, plus write-ups and
Marrakesh websites some photos of the main tourist sights.
The best website for Marrakesh informa- Finally, wwww.elhamra.com has some
tion is the I Love Marrakech site at useful listings of clinics, dental practices,
wwww.ilovemarrakech.com, with pages travel agencies and car rental firms,
on the city’s history, the latest weather among others, as does wwww
forecast and Marrakesh news. Add a .al-bab.com/maroc/trav/marrakesh.htm.
Money
Money
Morocco’s unit of currency is the dirham The main area for banks in the Medina
(dh), which at the time of writing was is off the south side of the Jemaa el Fna
selling at approximately 16dh for £1, 9dh on Rue Moulay Ismail (BMCE and WAFA)
for US$1, 11dh for e1. As with all cur- and Rue de Bab Agnaou (Banque Popu-
rencies there are fluctuations, but the laire, SGMB). In Guéliz, the main area is
dirham has roughly held its own against along Av Mohammed V between Place
Western currencies over the last few Abdelmoumen Ben Ali and the market.
years. The dirham is divided into 100 BMCE’s branches in Guéliz (144 Av
centimes or francs, and you may find Mohammed V), the Medina (Rue Moulay
prices written or expressed in centimes Ismail on Place Foucault) and Hivernage
rather than dirhams. Confusingly, prices (Av de France, opposite Hotel Atlas) all
are sometimes quoted in rials, one rial have bureaux de change (daily
being five centimes. Coins of 5, 10, 20 8.30am–noon & 3–7pm) and ATMs. Out-
and 50 centimes, and 1, 5 and 10 side banking hours (which are typically
dirhams are in circulation, along with Mon–Thurs 8.15–11.30am & 2.15–
notes of 20, 50, 100 and 200 dirhams. It 4.30pm, Fri 8.15–11.15am & 2.45–
is illegal to import or export Moroccan 4.45pm), the Hotel Ali (see p.110) and
dirhams, and they are not usually obtain- most upmarket hotels will change trav-
able abroad. eller’s cheques and major hard currencies.
US and Canadian dollars and pounds
sterling (Bank of England – not Scottish Credit and debit
or Northern Irish) are easily exchangeable
at Marrakesh banks, but euros are by far
cards
the best hard currency to carry, since Credit and debit cards belonging to the
they are not only easy to change, but are Visa, Mastercard, Cirrus and Plus net-
accepted as cash almost everywhere, at works can be used to withdraw cash
the rate of e1 for 10dh. Traveller’s from ATMs. If you intend to use your
cheques are more secure in that you can plastic, make sure before you leave home
get them replaced if stolen, but all banks that your cards and personal identifica-
charge 10.75dh per cheque to change tion numbers (PINs) will work overseas.
them, with the possible exception of the You can also settle bills in upmarket
Bank al Maghrib on the Jemaa el Fna, hotels, restaurants and tourist shops
which may agree to change them using Mastercard, Visa or American
commission-free. Express cards.
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122
There is usually a weekly limit on cash daily from the date of withdrawal. By
withdrawals using your card, typically using plastic in ATMs, you get somewhat
around 5000dh per week, so you may better rates than those charged by banks
want to carry some cash as a backup or for changing cash. Your card issuer will
in case your card is lost or stolen (in probably add a foreign transaction fee,
Post, phones and email ESSENTIALS
which event, cancel your card immedi- worth checking before you travel, but that
ately). Note that ATM withdrawals or cash should still be a good deal lower than the
advances obtained with a credit card are commissions charged by banks for
treated as loans, with interest accruing changing cash.
Contents Essentials
123
Cybercafés around the Jemaa Fna Marine by the Hotel Ichbilia (daily
include Cyber Mohamed Yassine, 36 Rue 9am–11pm) and also within the Hotel Ali
Bab Agnaou (daily 6am–1am); Hana (see p.110). In Guéliz, cybercafés are
Internet at the southern end of Rue Bab surprisingly thin on the ground; try Hey
Agnaou (daily 7am–1am); Super Cyber Net in a yard off 100 Rue Mohamed el
ESSENTIALS
de la Place, in an arcade off Rue Bani Bekal (daily 9.30am–10pm).
Opening hours,
Contents Essentials
124
Feast of the Throne, celebrating the two-week Festival National des Art Popu-
king’s accession. laires featuring performances by musicians
Marrakesh has three important annual and dancers from all over Morocco and
events of its own. The Marrakesh beyond, plus spectacular displays of horse-
Marathon (wwww.marathon-marrakech manship each evening at Bab Jedid west of
Cultural hints ESSENTIALS
.com) takes place on the third or fourth the Koutoubia. October sees the Mar-
Sunday in January, the circuit taking 5000 rakesh Film Festival, in which the
competitors through the palmery and featured movies are shown at cinemas
around the Medina. In June, the El Badi across town, and on large screens in the El
Palace and other venues in the city host a Badi Palace and the Jemaa el Fna.
Cultural hints
Don’t assume that everyone who shooma! (“shame on you!”) is likely to result
approaches you on the street in Mar- in bystanders intervening on your behalf.
rakesh is a hustler. Too many visitors do, Visitors of both sexes should be aware
and end up making little contact with of the importance of appropriate dress.
some of the most hospitable people in It is true that in cities some Moroccan
the world. In any case, in recent years the women wear short-sleeved tops and
hustlers have largely been cleared off the knee-length skirts (and may suffer more
streets by police action. Those that harassment as a result), and men do wear
remain include a few dope dealers and sleeveless T-shirts and above-the-knee
confidence tricksters, but most will sim- shorts. However, the Muslim idea of mod-
ply be aiming to have you engage them est dress requires women to be covered
as unofficial guides (see box, p.120). from wrist to ankle, and men from above
It’s often said that women are second- the elbow to below the knee. The best
class citizens in Morocco and other Islamic guide is to note how most Moroccans
countries, but Muslim women are usually dress, not how other tourists choose to.
keen to point out that this is a misinterpre- For women, wearing long sleeves, long
tation of women’s position in Muslim skirts and baggy rather than tight clothes
society. In some ways the sexes are not as will give an impression of respectability.
unequal as they seem: men traditionally Wearing a headscarf to cover your hair
rule in the street, which is their domain, and ears gives this impression even more.
the women’s being the home. Photography needs to be undertaken
Some women travellers experience with care. If you are obviously taking a
constant sexual harassment, while others photograph of someone, ask their permis-
have little or no trouble. The obvious strate- sion. In places much frequented by
gies for getting rid of unwanted attention tourists, you’ll often find that local people
are the same as you would use at home: will demand money for the privilege, espe-
appear confident and assured and you’ll cially in the Jemaa el Fna, where
avoid a lot of trouble. Moroccan women are bystanders who spot you taking a photo-
traditionally coy and aloof. You should also graph in which they might feature may be
avoid physical contact with Moroccan men, aggressive in asking for money. On a posi-
even in a manner that would not be consid- tive note, taking a photograph of someone
ered sexual at home, since it could easily you’ve struck up a friendship with and
be misunderstood. On the other hand, If a sending it on to them, or exchanging pho-
Moroccan man touches you he has defi- tographs, is often greatly appreciated.
nitely crossed the line, and you should not If you’re invited to a home, you normal-
be afraid to make a scene. Shouting ly take your shoes off before entering the
Contents Essentials
125
reception rooms – follow your host’s to be discreet about eating, drinking and
lead. It is customary to take a gift: sweet smoking during the daytime, and best if
pastries or tea and sugar are always possible to confine those activities to your
acceptable. If you’re dining, handle food hotel room. Finally, note that in Morocco
with your right hand; the left is used for non-Muslims are excluded from
ESSENTIALS
“unclean” functions such as wiping your mosques, which are regarded as set
bottom or washing your feet. aside specifically for prayer. Non-Muslims
During Ramadan, when most people are also excluded from zaouias, saints’
are committed to fasting, it’s a good idea tombs and some cemeteries.
Directory
Directory
Airlines British Airways c/o Menara Tours, Zerktouni, is one of the best in town. It shows
41 Rue de Yougoslavie (by ONMT) t044 44 mainstream releases and has recently
66 54; Royal Air Maroc, 197 Av Mohammed enjoyed a face-lift. In the Medina, the Cinéma
V t044 42 55 00 or 01; Regional Air Lines, Mabrouka on Rue Bab Agnaou and the
Menara airport t044 43 57 36. Cinéma Eden, off Rue Riad Zitoun el Jedid,
Airport information On t044 44 78 65. are more downmarket, and usually show a
Bollywood/kung fu double bill – known locally
American Express c/o Voyages Schwartz, as “l’histoire et la géographie”.
Immeuble Moutaouakil, 1 Rue Mauritanie,
Guéliz t044 43 33 21, f044 43 33 21 Clinics Dr Abdelmajid Ben Tbib, 171 Av
(Mon–Fri 9am–12.30pm & 3–6.30pm, Sat Mohammed V (t044 43 10 30) is recom-
9am–12.30pm). mended and speaks English. Dr Frédéric
Reitzer, Immeuble Moulay Youssef, Rue de
Bus stations Long-distance buses run by la Liberté, Guéliz (t044 43 95 62) is used
the state-owned CTM (Compagnie des by the French consulate and speaks some
Transports du Maroc; w www.ctm.co.ma)
English. Two private clinics that have high
operate from their office on Boulevard
standards and are accustomed to settling
Mohammed Zerktouni in Guéliz. Most pri-
bills with insurance companies are Clinique
vately run buses use the gare routière,
al Koutoubia, Rue de Paris, Hivernage
Marrakesh’s main bus station, which is just
(t044 43 85 85); Clinique Yassine, 12
outside the walls of the Medina by Bab
Rue Ibn Toumert (t044 43 33 23); and
Doukkala. It’s served by buses #3, #8, #10,
Polyclinque du Sud, at the corner of Rue
#14 or #16 from the Koutoubia. Buses to
Yougoslavie and Rue Ibn Aïcha, Guéliz
Essaouira, Agadir and the Western Sahara
(t044 44 79 99). There’s an emergency
run by Supratours, in conjunction with the
call-out service, SOS Médecins (t044 40
train company ONCF, run from in front of
40 40), which charges 400dh per consulta-
the train station (see p.127). Note that on
tion.
long-distance bus journeys you’re expected
to tip the porters who load your baggage Consulates France, 1 Rue Ibn Khaldoun
onto buses (5dh – except on CTM, which t044 38 82 00; UK, Honorary Consul at
has charges by weight). Residence Taib, 55 Boulevard Zerktouni
t044 43 50 95 (in emergencies only);
Cookery courses The Maison Arabe (see
p.113) offers workshops in Moroccan cook- Sweden, Immeuble As-Saad, corner of Rue
ing to guests. It’s also possible to learn Moulay Ali and Rue de Yougoslavie t044
Moroccan cooking with the Rhode School of 44 82 51.
Cuisine (w www.rhodeschoolofcuisine Customs allowances One litre of wine or
.com), who offer week-long courses from spirits and 200 cigarettes.
$2000 per person, including villa accommo- Dentist Dr Bennani, on the first floor of
dation in the palmery and meals on site. 112 Av Mohammed V (t044 44 91 36),
Cinemas In Guéliz, the Colisée, alongside opposite the ONMT office in Guéliz, is rec-
the Café Le Siroua on Bd Mohammed ommended and speaks some English.
Contents Essentials
126
Electricity Most buildings are on 220V but need, and lie in the heat to sweat out the
you may still find a 110V supply in some dirt from your pores before scrubbing it off.
places, and sometimes even both in the A plastic bowl is useful for scooping the
same building. Plug sockets are the same water from the buckets to wash with. You
as those in France, with two round pins, so can also order a massage, in which you will
plugs with square or flat pins will need an be allowed to sweat, pulled about a bit to
Directory ESSENTIALS
adapter, best brought from home, as you relax your muscles, and then rigorously
won’t find one easily in Marrakesh. scrubbed with a rough flannel glove (kiis).
For many Moroccan women, the hammam
Emergencies Fire t15; police t19. The
is a social gathering place, in which women
tourist police (brigade touristique; t044 38
tourists are made very welcome too.
46 01), set up especially to help tourists,
Indeed, hammams turn out to be a high-
are based at the northern end of Rue Sidi
light for many women travellers, and an
Mimoun, just south of the Koutoubia.
excellent way to make contact with
Gay Marrakesh Although sexual segrega- Moroccan women. There are quite a lot of
tion makes it relatively widespread, gay sex hammams in the Medina; the three closest
between men is illegal in Morocco, and atti- to, and all south of, the Jemaa el Fna are
tudes to it are different from those in the Hammam Polo on Rue de la Recette; one
West. A Moroccan who takes the dominant on the same street as Hôtel Afriquia, and
role in gay intercourse may well not consid- one at the northern end of Rue Riad Zitoun
er himself to be indulging in a homosexual El Kadim. All three are open throughout the
act, and no Moroccan man will declare him- day, with separate entrances for men and
self gay – which has connotations of femi- women. North of the Jemaa el Fna, there’s
ninity and weakness. The idea of being a Hammam Dar el Bacha at 20 Rue Fatima
passive partner is virtually taboo. As for Zohra (daily: noon–7pm women only; at
meeting places in Marrakesh, a certain other times men only). Note that nudity is
amount of cruising goes on in the crowds of taboo, so you should keep your underwear
the Jemaa el Fna in the evening, and on (bring a dry change) or wear a swim-
there’s a gay presence at the Diamant Noir ming costume, and change with a towel
nightclub (see p.95). The Café de la around you.
Renaissance on Place Abdelmoumen Ben Laundry Most hotels offer a laundry
Ali in Guéliz used to be another venue for service – in the cheapest places the
gay men to meet, but this was closed for chambermaid will usually do it herself.
renovation at the time of writing. There is no Failing that, try the Blanchisserie Oasis, 44
public perception of lesbianism, and oppor- Rue Tarik Ibn Zaid, behind the municipal
tunities for Western women to make contact market in Guéliz (t044 43 45 78), or
with Moroccan lesbians are pretty much nil. Blanchisserie du Sud, 10 Rue Bab Agnaou,
Golf There are three eighteen-hole golf near the Jemaa el Fna t044 44 33 31.
courses in Marrakesh: the Marrakesh Royal Newspapers The most reliable newsagent
Golf Club (t044 40 98 28, f044 40 00 for American and British newspapers is
84), 10km out of town on the old Ouarzazate outside the ONMT office on Av Mohammed
road, once played on by Churchill and V in Guéliz, though you’ll find USA Today,
Eisenhower; the Palmeraie Golf Club (t044 the International Herald Tribune and various
30 10 10, f044 30 20 20), built, as the British dailies on sale at stalls elsewhere,
name suggests, in Youssef Ben Tachfine’s especially around the south side of Jemaa
palmery, off the Route de Casablanca, north- el Fna.
east of town; and the Amelkis Golf Club,
Pharmacies There are several along Av
12km out on the Route de Ouarzazate
Mohammed V, including a good one, the
(t044 40 44 14, f044 40 44 15). All
Pharmacie de la Liberté, just off Place de la
courses are open to non-members, with
Liberté. In the Medina, try Pharmacie de la
green fees at around 450dh per day.
Place and Pharmacie du Progrés on Rue
Hammams A hammam is a Turkish-style Bab Agnaou just off the Jemaa el Fna.
steam bath (expect to pay around 10dh), There’s an all-night pharmacy by the
with a succession of rooms from cool to Commissariat de Police on the Jemaa el
hot, and endless supplies of hot and cold Fna and another on Rue Khalid Ben Oualid
water, which you fetch in buckets. The near the fire station in Guéliz. Other all-
usual procedure is to find a piece of floor night and weekend outlets are listed in
space in the hot room, surround it with as pharmacy windows and in local newspa-
many buckets of water as you feel you pers such as Le Message de Marrakech.
Contents Essentials
127
Swimming pools Many hotels (but, alas, Trains Marrakesh’s train station (t044 44
not the Mamounia) allow non-residents to 65 69) is on Avenue Hassan II, on the edge
use their pools if you have a meal, or for a of Guéliz. You could walk here from the
fee. Useful places to try are the Grand centre of Guéliz in about fifteen minutes.
Hotel Tazi south of Jemaa el Fna and the Buses #3, #8, #10 and #14 run to the sta-
Hotel Yasmine on Bd el Yarmouk, both tion from Place Foucault by the Jemaa el
ESSENTIALS
charging 50dh per day. Municipal pools, Fna.
open in July and August only, are the pre- Vegetarian food Vegetarianism used to be
serve of male youth, which means women pretty much unheard of in Morocco, but
will not find them comfortable places to awareness is slowly increasing, especially
swim. There’s a large municipal pool on in places used to dealing with tourists.
Rue Abou el Abbes Sebti (the first main Meat stock and animal fat are widely used
road to the left off Av Mohammed V as you in cooking, even in dishes that do not con-
Directory
walk past the Koutoubia towards Guéliz). tain meat as such, and you may be best off
Time Morocco is on Greenwich Mean Time just turning a blind eye to this. Some
all year, the same time zone as Britain and restaurants around the Jemaa el Fna that
Ireland in winter, an hour behind in sum- are popular with tourists do offer vegetarian
mer. It’s five hours ahead of the US east versions of couscous and tajine. Otherwise,
coast (EST) and eight ahead of the west the cheaper restaurants serve omelettes,
coast (PST), an hour less in summer; and salads and sometimes bisara (pea soup),
with fancier restaurants offering good sal-
it’s eight hours behind western Australia,
ads and sometimes pizza. To tell people
ten hours behind eastern Australia, and
you’re vegetarian, you could try ana nabaati
twelve hours behind New Zealand, an hour
in Arabic, or je suis vegetarien/vegetarienne
more in those places if daylight saving time
in French. To reinforce the point, you could
is in operation. perhaps add la akulu lehoum (wala hout) in
Tipping You’re expected to tip waiters in Arabic, or je ne mange aucune sorte de
cafés (1dh per person) and restaurants viande (ou poisson), both of which mean “I
(5dh or so). don’t eat any kind of meat (or fish)”.
Contents Essentials
128
Contents Essentials
Language
Contents Language
Language
Contents Language
131
Language
Contents Language
132
good sbah l’kheer bonjour Accommodation
morning
good msa l’kheer bon soir hotel funduq hôtel
evening do you kayn beet? avez-vous
good night leila saeeda bonne nuit have a une
goodbye biselama au revoir room? chambre?
Useful terms and phrases LANGUAGE
Contents Language
133
90 tisaeen quatre-vingt- the bill el hisab l’addition
dix fork forsheta fourchette
100 mia cent knife moos couteau
121 mia wa cent vingt- spoon malka cuillère
wahad et-un plate tabseel assiete
wa ashreen
Contents Language
134
tea (with atay (bi thé (à la pastilla sweet pigeon or
mint/ nana/ menthe/ chicken pie with
wormwood) sheeba) à l’absinthe) cinnamon and filo
juice aseer jus pastry, a speciality of
beer birra bière Fes
wine sharab vin (pommes) frites French fries
Useful terms and phrases LANGUAGE
almond milk aseer looz jus d’amande salade Marocaine salad of tomato and
(crushed cucumber, finely
almonds chopped
steeped in tajine a Moroccan casserole
water) cooked over charcoal
apple aseer jus de in a thick ceramic
milkshake tufah pomme bowl (which is what
banana aseer jus des the word really refers
milkshake banan bananes to) with a conical lid
orange juice aseer jus d’orange tajine aux olives tajine of chicken
limoon et citron with olive and
mixed fruit jus panache preserved lemon
milkshake – tanjia a Marrakshi speciality,
jugged beef – the
Common dishes and foods term in fact refers to
the jug
bisara thick pea soup,
usually served with Breads and pastries
olive oil and cumin
chakchouka a vegetable stew not briouats/ sweet filo pastry with
unlike ratatouille, doits de Fatima a savoury filling, a bit
though sometimes like a miniature
containing meat or pastilla
eggs briouats au miel sweet filo pastry
couscous aux seven-vegetable envelopes filed with
sept legumes couscous nuts and honey
(sometimes cornes de marzipan-filled,
vegetarian, though gazelles (Fr.)/ banana-shaped
often made with kab l-ghazl (Ar.) pastry horns
meat stock) harsha flat, leavened griddle
harira bean soup, usually bread with a gritty
also containing pasta crust, served at
and meat cafés for breakast
kefta minced meat (usually millefeuille custard slice
lamb) msammen flat griddle bread
loobia bean stew made from dough
mechoui roast lamb sprinkled with oil,
merguez small, spicy dark red rolled out and folded
sausages – typically over several times,
lamb, though rather like an Indian
sometimes of beef – paratha
usually grilled over
charcoal
Contents Language
135
Glossary
LANGUAGE Glossary
Alaouites (also spelt Alawites) fondouk Caravanserai; an inn
The dynasty to which Morocco’s for travelling merchants.
present king, Mohammed VI, ginbri Skin-covered two- or
belongs, and which first came to three-string lutes, originally
power in 1668.The Alaouites from West Africa, and a
trace their ancestry back to the favourite Gnaoua instrument.
Prophet Mohammed.
Gnaoua Member of a Sufi
Almohads A religious move- (Muslim mystic) fraternity of
ment of Berbers based at Tinmal musicians, originally from West
in the Atlas.They took Africa (the word gnaoua comes
Marrakesh in 1147 and made it from the same root as Guinea).
the capital of an empire stretch-
ing from Spain to Tunisia. hammam In principle just a
bath or bathroom, but it refers in
Almoravids A fundamentalist particular to a traditional steam
movement of Mauritanian bath with a hotroom, much the
Berber nomads who conquered same as a Turkish bath.
Marrakesh in 1062 and held it
until 1147. jellaba A long garment with
sleeves and a hood.
argan A tree that grows only in
the south of Morocco, bearing a kasbah A fortified area within a
fruit whose pip yields a sweet city, often the citadel. In the case
and much prized oil. of Marrakesh, it’s a walled resi-
dential district in the southwest
bab Gate or door. of the Medina.
ben Son of, eg “Ben Youssef ” kissaria Covered market, espe-
meaning “the son of Youssef ”. cially the textile market at the
Berbers The indigenous popu- heart of the Medina’s souks.
lation of Morocco prior to the koubba A dome, but also used
seventh-century Arab invasion. for the domed building the
Even today, Marrakesh is as constructed over the tomb of a
much a Berber city as an Arab saint.
one, and the regional Berber
language,Tashelhait, is widely marabout Itinerant holy man
spoken. or woman, often credited with
divine powers (to exorcize
calèche Horse-drawn carriage. demons, for example).
dar Mansion or palace. medersa Religious school
derb Alley. where pupils are taught to read,
Fes (also spelt Fez in English, write and recite the Koran.
Fès in French) Marrakesh’s Merenids A Berber tribe from
long-time rival as Morocco’s eastern Morocco who took
cultural and political capital, and power in Fes in 1248, con-
still considered its main spiritual, quered Marrakesh in 1269, and
musical and culinary centre. remained in power until 1465.
Contents Language
136
mihrab The niche in a mosque souk Market, in particular a
indicating the direction of part of the Medina where shops
Mecca, and thus of prayer. or workshops of one type are
minbar The wooden pulpit in gathered.
Glossary LANGUAGE
Contents Language
Index and small print
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Publishing Information
This 1st edition published August 2004 by © Daniel Jacobs, August 2004
Rough Guides Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL. No part of this book may be reproduced in any
345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10014, form without permission from the publisher except
USA. for the quotation of brief passages in reviews.
Distributed by the Penguin Group 160pp includes index
Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL A catalogue record for this book is available from
Penguin Group (USA), 375 Hudson Street, NY the British Library
10014, USA
Penguin Group (Australia), 487 Maroondah ISBN 1-84353-321-9
Highway, PO Box 257, Ringwood, Victoria 3134,
Australia The publishers and authors have done their best to
Penguin Group (Canada), 10 Alcorn Avenue, ensure the accuracy and currency of all the infor-
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 1E4 mation in Marrakesh DIRECTIONS, however, they
Penguin Group (NZ), 182–190 Wairau Road, can accept no responsibility for any loss, injury, or
Auckland 10, New Zealand inconvenience sustained by any traveller as a result
Typeset in Bembo and Helvetica to an original of information or advice contained in the guide.
design by Henry Iles. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed and bound in Italy by Graphicom
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SMALL PRINT
Cartography: Rajesh Chhibber, Animesh Design: Henry Iles
Pathak, Katie Lloyd-Jones, Ed Wright Cover art direction: Louise Boulton
The author
Daniel Jacobs is a major-league Moroccophile who Rough Guide to Israel and the Palestinian Territo-
has contributed to numerous Rough Guides, ries, and co-author of the Rough Guide to Tunisia.
including the Morocco, Egypt, India, West Africa He lives in south London.
and Mexico titles. He is also the author of the
Acknowledgements
From the author: Special thanks to Mark Ellingham From the editor: Thanks to Andy Hilliard for layout;
for the use of text from the Rough Guide to Mark Thomas for picture research; Rough Guides
Morocco. Many thanks also for help and advice in Delhi, Katie Lloyd-Jones and Ed Wright for carto-
the making of this book to the Office National Maro- graphy; and Susannah Wight for proofreading.
cain de Tourisme (ONMT) in Marrakesh and in Thanks also to Jamal Boujrad of the Moroccan
London, and also to Don Grisbrook, Hamish Brown, National Tourist Office in London for advice and too
James Stewart and James McConnachie. A special many good coffees, and to Brahem of Hotel La
thank you to my editor, Richard Lim. Gazelle in Marrakesh for his hospitality.
Photo credits
All images © Rough Guides except the following:
Front cover picture: Orange stall © Corbis p.41 Golf © Moroccan National Tourist Office
Back cover picture: Koutoubia Mosque © Anthony p.45 Palais Gharnatta courtesy of Palais Gharnatta
Cassidy p.46 Moussem at Setti Fatma © Robert Harding
Front cover flap: Gnaoua musician © Moroccan Picture Library/Alamy
National Tourist Office p.46 The Marrakesh Marathon courtesy of The
p.1 Marrakesh street signs © Travel Ink/Alamy Marrakesh Marathon
p.8 Essaouira ramparts © Hamish Brown p.47 Marrakesh film festival © Stephane
p.9 The Jemaa el Fna © Hamish Brown Cardinale/Corbis
p.9 Souk Smarine © Hamish Brown p.47 Table set for Ramadan © Michelle
p.10 Menara gardens © Moroccan National Garrett/Corbis
Tourist Office p.48 Pavilion at the Menara gardens © Giraudou
p.13 Saadian Tombs © Hamish Brown Laurent/Corbis Sygma
p.13 Majorelle Garden © Daniel Jacobs p.98 Atlas trekking © Hamish Brown
p.18 Islamic Arts Museum © Daniel Jacobs p.99 Essaouira © Hamish Brown
p.20 La Mamounia lobby courtesy of La p.102 Boatyard in Essaouira © Hamish Brown
Mamounia Hotel p.103 The Skala du Port, Essaouira © Daniel
p.23 Bab Ighli © Daniel Jacobs Jacobs
p.25 Khendenjal stall, Jemaa el Fna © Sandro p.104 Essaouira from the Skala du Port © Daniel
Vannini/Corbis Jacobs
p.40 Windsurfing at Essaouira © John p.105 Seafood stall, Essaouira © Daniel Jacobs
Kirkpatrick/Alamy p.106 Marine Gate, Essaouira © Daniel Jacobs
Index
Map entries are marked in colour
INDEX
fortune-tellers 25, 52 hotels Essaouira 99, 102
fountains Aday 110 Marrakesh 66, 67
Chrob ou Chouf 78 Agdal 114
Mouassine 75 Ali 110
Place de la Liberté 88
Sidi el Hassan 78
French phrases 131
Atlas 114
Beau Rivage (Essaouira) 106
CAF Refuges (Ourika Valley) 97
K
furniture 90 Chez Juju (Oukaïmeden) 98
kaftans 83
CTM 110
Kasbah 60, 135
Essaouira (in Marrakesh) 110
Kasbah (Essaouira) 102
G Farouk 114
Gallia 111
Golf Palace 116
Kasbah Mosque 53, 64
khendenjal 25, 58
Ibis Moussafir 114 Kissaria 75, 135
galleries 18, 19 koubba 26, 135
Imperial Borj 114
Frederic Damgaard Koubba Ba’adiyn 14, 75
Jnane Mogador 111
(Essaouira) 104 Koutoubia 12, 53
Kasbah du Toubkal (Imlil) 97
Gallerie Bleu 19, 89
Kenzi Louka (Oukaïmeden) 98 Koutoubia minbar 62
Lun’art 90
Kenzi Semiramis 116
Sidi el Hassan 78
Maison Arabe 21, 113
gandoras 83
gardens 10, 32, 33
Agdal 33, 67
Mamounia 20, 68, 111
Medina 111
Meridien N’Fis 115
L
Bou Saf, see Majorelle Palmeraie Golf Palace 116
Majorelle 13, 32, 86 La Mamounia hotel 20, 68,
Riad al Medina (Essaouira)
Mamounia 68 71, 111
106
Menara 33, 88 language 131
Sheraton 115
Place des Ferblantiers 61 Sherazade 111
lanterns 68, 83
gare routière 125 Sofitel Thalassa (Essaouira) 106 laundry 126
gates 22, 23 Soleil (Imlil) 97 Lazama Synagogue 15, 66
Bab Agnaou 22, 65 Souria 111 leather 39, 75, 79, 90
Bab Debbagh 22, 79 Tichka 116 leatherworkers’ souk 39, 75
Bab el Khemis 23, 80 Toulousain 114
Bab Ighli 23, 67 Villa des Orangers 112
Bab Taghzout 23, 80
gay Marrakesh 126
ginbri 53, 135
Villa Maroc (Essaouira) 106
Voyageurs 114
hustlers 124
M
gîtes d’étape 97 Maison Tiskiwin 61
Glaoui, T’hami el 78 maisons d’hôte 109
Gnaouas 53, 102, 105
gnawas see Gnaouas
golf 41, 116, 126
I mail 122
Majorelle Garden 13, 32, 86
Mamounia Hotel and gardens
grands taxis 119, 120 ice cream 29, 56, 91, 104 20, 68, 71, 111
Guéliz 86, 88, 114 Imlil 97 Mansour, Ahmed el 64, 78,
guides, hiring 97, 98, 120 Internet access 122, 123 136
Internet sites about Marrakesh maps 55, 120
121 marabouts 78, 135
Le Tobsil 57
Merenids 77, 135 Marrakechi 58
merlons 76 paintings 89, 90, 104 Palais Gharnatta 45, 70
Miâara Jewish cemetery 27, palanquins 60 Progrès 58
66 palmery 10, 32, 96, 116 Puerto Banus 93
mirrors 83 pastilla 134 Red House 93
mobile phones 122 patisseries 20 Rôtisserie de la Paix 44, 94
money 121 Belkhabir 83 seafood stalls (Essaouira) 105
Moroccan Arts Museum, see Duniya 83 tanjia stalls 58
Dar Si Said Patisserie des Princes 56 Taverne 45, 92
mosques 14, 125 petits taxis 119 Toubkal 29, 56
Bab Doukkala 78 pharmacies 126 Yacout 84
Ben Youssef 76 phonecards 122 riads 109
el Mansour, see Kasbah phones 122 booking agencies 109
mosque photography 124 Bordj Dar Lamane 113
Kasbah 53, 64 pisé 22, 61, 136 Dar les Cigognes 110
Koutoubia 12, 53 Place 16 Novembre 88 Dar Zemora 116
motorbike rental 119 Kaïss 111
Place Abdelmoumen Ben Ali
Red House 116
Moulay Yazid 64 88
Sindibad 114
moussem (Setti Fatma) 46, 97 Place de la Kissaria 17, 75, Villa des Orangers 112
movies 41, 124, 125 76 Villa Maroc (Essaouira) 106
msammen 29, 56, 134 Place de la Liberté 88 Zinoun 112
municipal market 90 Place des Ferblantiers 17, 61 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 68
museums police 126
Dar Si Said 19, 60 post offices 122
Islamic Arts 18, 88
Maison Tiskiwin 61
Marrakesh Museum 18, 76
public holidays 123
S
Moroccan Arts 19, 60
music 53, 55, 95, 102, 105,
136
R Saadian Tombs 13, 27, 64
Saadians 64, 65, 78, 136
Sahraj el Hana 67
musical instruments 35, 53, Rahba Kedima 16, 74 Saint Laurent, Yves 86
69, 135 Ramadan 47, 123, 125 scarfs 37, 83
ramparts 22 sebsi pipes 83
religious holidays 123 Semlalia, accommodation in
N restaurants (by area)
Essaouira 105
Jemaa el Fna 56
116
Setti Fatma 46, 97
Seven Saints of Marrakesh
newspapers 126 Northern Medina 84
Southern Medina 70
26, 78, 80, 81
nightclubs sexual harassment 124
Club Calypso 31, 95 Ville Nouvelle 92
restaurants Sheikh, Mohammed esh 64
Diamant Noir 30, 95
Al Baraka 57 Shleuh see Chleuh
Mustan Club 95
Al Fassia 92 shopping 34, 35
Paradise Disco 31, 95
VIP Club 30, 95 Argana 29, 58 shops (by area)
Café-Restaurant Toubkal 56 Essaouira 104
nightlife 30, 31, 95
Cantanzaro 93 Jemaa el Fna 54, 55
Northern Medina 72 Northern Medina 81
Chez Bahia 56
Chez Jack’line 92 Southern Medina 68, 69
Chez Sam (Essaouira) 105 Ville Nouvelle 89
O Dar Loubane (Essaouira) 105
Dar Marjana 84
shops
Abdellatif Bellawi 81
Douiriya 70 Abderrahim Bayzi 54
oasis 96 El Badi 28, 69 Ait Aissa Mustapha 81
objets d’art 89 El Bahia 71 Afalkay Art (Essaouira) 104
olive grove, Bab Jedid 33, 88 Essalam (Essaouira) 105 Amazonite 89
INDEX
Fashion Shop (Essaouira) 104
Hasdi Hadj Abdelkarim 82 souvenirs 34, 35
Hicham el Horre 83 spices 99
Jeff de Bruges 89
Kulchi 83
L’Orientaliste 90
spoons 82
Stevens, Cat 106
stucco 13, 42, 64, 65
V
La Brocante 83 Sufism 78, 136 vegetarians 127
Librairie Chatr 90 sweet shops 20, 83, 89 Ville Nouvelle 10, 86
Librairie d’Art ACR 90 swimming pools 127 Ville Nouvelle 87
Lun’art 90
synagogue, Lazama 15, 66 Ville Nouvelle
Maison du Tapis 69
Moulay el Arbi el Adlani 83 accommodation 115
music stalls 55 voltage 125
olive stalls 55
Place Vendôme 90 T
Scarf shop (Kissariat Lossta)
83
Shop 200 (Rue Riad Zitoun el
Tachdirt 97
tadelakt 84, 116
W
Kedim) 55 tajine 45, 134 weather 4
Tamouzigua Mustapha Mimani tanjia 58, 134
69
websites about Marrakesh
tanneries 39, 79 121
Sidi Abdel Aziz el Harrar, Tashelhait 131
zaouia of 26, 77 Willis, Bill 84, 93, 116
taxis 119, 120
Sidi Ali Belkacem tomb 26, 54 windsurfing 40, 103
teapots 35, 54
Sidi Bel Abbes, zaouia of 15, women travellers 124
telephones 122
80 woodcarving 102, 104
Théâtre Royal 89
Sidi Ben Salah, zaouia of 15, thuya wood 34, 81, 102, 104, wooden spoons 82
79 136
Sidi el Hassan fountain 78 tilework, see zellij
Sidi Mohammed Ben Slimane,
zaouia of 81
silverware 54
time zone 127
Timichi 97
Z
tipping 125, 127
Skala de la Ville (Essaouira) 102 tombs 125 zaouias 14, 78, 125, 136
Skala du Port (Essaouira) 103 Ahmed el Mansour 64 Sidi Abdel Aziz el Harrar 26,
skiing 41, 98 Fatima Zohra 27, 54 77
skullcaps 37, 73 Mohammed esh Sheikh 64 Sidi Bel Abbes 15, 80
slave auctions 74 Moulay Yazid 64 Sidi Ben Salah 15, 79
slippers 36, 81 Saadians 27, 64 Sidi Mohammed Ben Slimane
snails 45, 58 Sidi Ali Belkacem 26, 54 81
snake charmers 13, 51, 53 tooth-pullers 24, 51 Zappa, Frank 106
Souk Cherratine (leather) 39, Toubkal (mountain) 97 zellij 43, 136
75 tourist offices 120 Zohra, Fatima 27, 54
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Handy phrases
ENGLISH ARABIC FRENCH
Orange in the Arabic indicates the syllable or word to be
stressed.
hello/how’s it going? le bes? ça va?
(Also note the standard Muslim greeting “assalam aleikum”;
the reply is “wa aleikum salam”.)
goodbye biselama au revoir
thank you shukran merci
okay/agreed wakha d’accord
excuse me ismahlee excusez-moi
sorry samahanee pardon
Do you (m./f.) takelem/takelmna parlez-vous
speak English? ingleezi? anglais?
MARRAKESH AND THE HIGH ATLAS
N7
t
N9
Ou e d Ta n s if
N8
Palmer y
Bab
Doukkala R210
N8
Medina
MARRAKESH Bab Aghmat
Bab er
Robb nal
Ca
N N9
P20
17
7
R20
S50
Oumnass
Aguelmouss
Dar Caid Ouriki
Metres
Tahanaoute
Ourika
2750
2100
1500
Va
30
ll
900 P20
ey
600 Aghbalou
300 Asni
Tadmamt Setti Fatma
Oukaïmeden a
Timichi rik
Ou
ued
O
Ouirgane Tachdirt
Imlil
Aroumd
TOUBKAL
NATIONAL
Lac d'Ifni
0 10km
Unpaved road
MARRAKESH
O
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MA
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Garden L
BLAN
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NU EN
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AV
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PA
RU E IB
AV
OH N A IC NI Bel Abbes
RT
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AM H A OU
RKT Bab Taghzout
OU
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ED Z
S
M AMM
LA
ED MOH Bus Grands
EL
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ARD
AB
AV EN UE
U
LEV
AV
Station Taxis
SSO
V BOU
DA
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RU
AH
RUE B
EB
PLACE
EN
RUE A
ABDELMOUMEN
A
M OH AM
BT
N I BEN ALI TE I YA
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OU ER UR Zaouia Sidi
AB KHEMIS
AG
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HZ
Mohammed
RUE
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A RU
DE
RU
D EL
MED
OU
ME E E
AM BOU E DMarket PLACE L G Ben Slimane
T
DE
H LEV RU
MO GUÉLIZ ARD MOURABITOUN ZA
Bab Debbagh
MOHA
RD EL M AV Bab
VA A - U N I ES
ULE
NSO
AB DE LK
EN IO N S
FR
Doukkala
NIE
UR
YOU
BO N AT
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Tanneries
AN
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d I
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NU Nationale Ground A
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Bab
AV
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EL UE Municipal
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i Bahia Palace
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Zaouia of Sidi
RU
UE
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EN
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Bab ME
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KH
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Tomb of Sidi Bab
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Moulay el Ksour
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Sidi Ghrib Mosque
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AR
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Tomb of Sidi Ali M
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Bab Foucault
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RUE R
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HAR
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IS
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ERR
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LA
Bab N EL F
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Hotel La
AG
BA
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Mamounia i Bab
N EL
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B
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RU
Aghmat
BA
AV
RU
Youssef
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Maison
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E VA R
A Palace
N
IA
EL
Grounds
MIM
Tomb of Sidi
B E N NA F
D EL
FE
TO Youssef Ben Ali
OUN
UA
YA R M
KI
Lazama
RU E O QB A
FERBLANTIERS Jewish
Kasbah MELLAH Cemetery
Bab Mosque
Tomb of Agnaou
El Badi
Sidi es Soheili Palace
Bab Jedid Bab Er
Robb
RUE
E LA KA
BAB
BERR
IMA
Berrima
SB A
Mosque
Royal
N
H
Palace
KASBAH
Bab
Hmar
Bab
Ksiba
0 500m Bab Bab Er Rih
Bab El Aghdar
Ighli Agdal Gardens