Switch (latching) Switch (non-latching) NPN transistor PNP transistor

tech supplies Electronic

Components
Pictures and symbols

Light dependent resistor Photodiode Field effect transistor (FET) Thyristor Buzzer Loudspeaker

Microphone Thermistor Operational amplifier Schmitt inverter Lamp Light emitting diode (LED)
-
+

Ammeter Voltmeter AND gate NAND gate Motor Solenoid

V
200
600
OFF
600 V
200
A V
200
600
OFF
600 V
200
V M
20 A 20 A
200µ 200µ
2000m 2000m

Ceramic resonator Resistor OR gate NOR gate Relay Piezo sounder

Variable resistor Potentiometer NOT gate XOR gate Primary cell Battery

3V

Capacitor Capacitor (polarised) a.c. supply Transformer

+

Black 0 0 Black x1 Silver ±10%

Resistor colour codes

Semiconductor diode Zener diode Brown 1 1 Brown x10 Gold ±5% Earth Fuse
Red 2 2 Red x100

Orange 3 3 Orange x1000

Yellow 4 4 Yellow x10,000

Multiplication factors and symbols Green 5 5 Green x100,000
6
M mega 1 000 000 (10 ) Blue 6 6 Blue x1,000,000

k kilo 1000 (103) Violet 7 7 Example shown:

m milli 0.001 (10-3) Grey 8 8 blue, grey, brown, gold
µ micro 0.000 001 (10-6) White 9 9 = 680R ±5%