Old A Vest An Index

OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
durujiya-.
A aduuah- adj.: *dustless. — Cf. OI. dhvas-mán- m.
“*obscurer” (?), a-dhvasmán- “*unobscured.”.
a- pers./dem. pron. obl. stem. aduuå NAPn 1.31.02.
ahm˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 1.29.03, 1.30.02, 1.31.06, aduuan- masc.: road. — OI. ádhvan-.
2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.44.16, 2.44.19, 2.45.05, aduu˝n™m AS 1.34.13, 2.44.03.
2.45.10, 2.46.08, 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 2.46.18, aduuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < daibiπ-: not showing
2.46.19, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.49.02, 3.49.03, hostility (to: dat.).
3.50.02, 3.50.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.19, 6.35.06, aduuaˇπ˛ NSm 1.29.03.
6.36.01. daibiπ-, duuaˇπah-.
ahm˝ic˝ 1.30.07, 6.40.02, 6.41.06. aˇ-/i pres. aˇ-/i- (y-), pres. desid. iπa-, ppp. ita- act.: to
ahm˝† AbSmn 1.33.06, 2.45.11, 3.47.04, 4.51.10. go.
ahii˝ GSmn 1.28.01, 1.29.10, 1.31.12, 1.32.01, aiien^ Su 1S 2.46.01.
1.32.01, 1.32.13, 1.32.14, 1.34.06, 1.34.10, id^ Imp 2S 2.46.16.
2.43.03, 2.43.09, 2.44.15, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, itˇ Inf 2.43.13.
2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03, ap˝: to go away.
3.47.05, 3.48.04, 3.48.10, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, apaiieit^ Su 3S 1.32.11.
5.53.07, 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.37.02, 6.40.02, ˝: to come.
6.40.02, 6.41.06, 6.41.06. ˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.14.
a±ii˝c˝ 1.32.01. ˝iia† Su 3S 1.31.20, 2.46.06.
ahm^ LSmn 2.43.06, 4.51.12. ˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.46.06.
aiiå GDumn 1.30.05, 1.30.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.10, aiian≥t™m PrPt ASm 2.46.05.
1.33.09, 2.44.15. ˝itˇ Inf 1.31.09.
åsc˝ GDumn 1.30.03. pait^ to come toward.
˝iπ IPmn 1.28.11, 1.31.02, 1.33.01, 2.44.11, pait^ ... paitiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 3.49.11.
5.53.08, 6.39.04. aiien^ pait^ Su 1S 1.34.06.
aˇbii˛ DAbPmn 1.32.02, 1.28.10, 1.29.10, 1.30.08, pait^ ... aiien^ Su 1S 3.50.09.
1.31.01, 1.31.01, 1.32.12, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, duπiti-, @™niti-, vas@™.iti-, x√^ti-, x√aˇta-.
2.43.06, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.46.12, 6.35.06, pres. desid. iπa- act.: to approach(?).
6.39.01. iπaƒ˝ Ind 2P 2.45.01.
aˇπa…m GPmn 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08, iπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.46.09.
1.34.01, 6.35.09. iπån≥t^ Su 3P 2.45.07.
aˇπa…mc^† 1.32.08. iπ™n≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.30.01, 3.47.06.
˛ii˝ ISf 3.47.02. pait^: to come to in return(?).
a±ii˝i DSf 1.31.09, 1.31.10, 3.48.06. paitiπ˝† Su 3S 2.44.02.
˝bii˝ IDAbDuf 1.32.15. aˇm dem. pron.: this.
˝b^π IPf 6.38.02. aii@™m NSm 2.44.12.
abiiasc˝ DAbPf 5.53.05. aˇm 1.29.08.
˝h¨ LPf 6.40.01. ^m (*iÁ™m) NSf 2.45.03.
ad˝, ana-, a†, aƒ˝, aƒr˝, auuan≥t-, ˝a†, ˝†. ima…m ASf 6.38.01.
abifr˝ > par-. im˝ NAPn 6.35.09, 6.36.06.
aciπta-, superl. of aka-: worst. aˇnah- neut.: sin. — OI. énas-.
aciπt˛ NSm 1.30.04. aˇna‚hˇ DS 1.32.16, 2.46.07, 2.46.08.
aciπt™m ASm 1.30.06, 1.32.10, 1.33.04. aˇnaºh˛ GS 1.31.13, 1.31.15.
aciπtahii˝ GSm 1.32.13. aˇ
aciπt˝ NAPn 1.30.05, 1.32.04, 4.51.11. nå NAP 1.32.06.
ad- > ˝d-. aˇnaºha…m GP 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08.
ad˝ adv.: then 1.29.02, 1.30.10. — OP. ada(kaiy). d™r™πt˝.aˇnah-.
ad˝- < ˝d˝-. aˇs-, pres. isa-, aor. ˝iπ-?, ppp. iπta-mid.: to be
ad˝ƒa- adj < d˝ƒa-.: who has no established rules, who able/capable (of), control; desire. — OI. ^´¢e,
is not in accordance with the established rule. icháti.
ad˝ƒ™mc˝ ASm 2.46.17. isˇ Ind 3S 3.50.01.
ad˝ƒa…sc˝ APm 2.46.15. is˝maidˇ Ind (Su) 1P 6.35.07.
ad@™ adv.: (from) below 2.44.04. — OI. adháh≥. is˝i Su 1S 1.28.04, 2.43.09.
adrujiian≥t- adj. < drujiian≥t- < draog-: who does not lie. is˝ic˝ 3.50.11.
adrujiian≥t˛ GSm 1.31.15. — OI. drúhyati, OP. is˛ii˝ Op 1S 2.43.08.
1 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

is™mn˛ PrPt NSm 2.46.06. < *g„hes-/g„hse- > IIr. *ghas-/jas-/gΩa > OI.
pair^ act.: to wish for. ghas-/ks≥a- “to devour,” Ir. *jah-/gΩa-?.
pairi.˝iπ Aor 2S 3.50.10. a©Ωaonuuamn™m NASn 1.28.03.
iπta-: sth. desired. ah-, pres. ah- (as-)/h- (s-).
iπt@™m NASn 6.40.04. ahm^ Ind 1S 2.46.02, 2.46.02.
isuuan-, ^π˝-, ^πti-(?). ah^ Ind 2S 1.32.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.07, 3.47.03,
aˇπ-, pres. °iπiia-, ppp. iπta-: to set in motion. — OI. 4.51.03, 6.36.03, 6.36.03.
ís≥ya-. ast^ Ind 3S 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 6.35.06.
fr˝ act.: to send forth. mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.02, 6.35.02.
fraˇπii˝ Su 1S 3.49.06. st˝ Ind 2P 1.32.03, 1.34.06.
fraˇπíi˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.04. h™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 4.51.10.
iπiia-, zast˝.iπta-. h™n≥tic˝ 4.51.22.
aˇπ-, pres. iπaiia- < ^π-(?) act.: to grow in vigor(?). — as Impf 3S 1.31.09.
OI. is≥ayá-. aºh˝c˝ Su 1S 3.50.11.
iπaiia…s PrPt NSm 3.50.09. aºhait^ Su 3S 1.30.11, 1.31.05, 1.31.22, 3.50.03,
aˇπa- masc.: search. — OI. és≥a-. 5.53.07.
aˇπˇ LS 1.28.04. aºha† 1.29.04, 1.29.09, 1.30.04, 1.30.09, 1.31.05,
aˇπa- adj.: powerful. — OI. es≥á-. 1.31.06, 1.31.09, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.03,
aˇπ˛ NSm 2.44.17, 2.45.07. 2.44.19, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 3.47.04, 3.48.04,
aˇπ™m ASm 2.43.10. 3.48.09, 3.49.07, 5.53.05, 5.53.07.
aˇπ˝c˝ NPm 6.41.04. åºh˝m˝ Su 1P 1.32.01, 3.49.08.
anaˇπa-. aºh™n Su 3P 1.31.01, 1.31.04, 1.31.14, 3.48.12,
aˇπas˝- fem. < aˇΩ-(?): a *puny hymn(?). 3.49.11.
aˇπas˝ IS 5.53.09. ±ii@™m Op 1S 2.43.08, 3.50.09.
aˇπ-, pres. iπasa-. ±iiå Op 2S 6.41.03.
aˇπ™ma- masc.: wrath. — OI. is≥mín-, Lat. ^ra, etc. ±ii˝† Op 3S 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.43.16, 2.44.17,
aˇπ™m˛ NS 1.29.01, 3.48.07. 6.35.03, 6.40.04.
aˇπ™m™m AS 1.29.02, 1.30.06, 3.49.04. ±ii˝m˝ Op 1P 1.30.09, 6.40.04.
aˇπ™m˝i DS 2.44.20. ±ii˝t˝ Op 2P 3.50.07.
aˇπ™m.mahii˝ GS 3.48.12. zd^ Imp 2S 1.31.17.
aˇuru- masc.: *seeder. — OI. éru-. ast¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.
aˇuruπ NS 3.50.10. h@™n≥t¨ Imp 3P 1.33.07.
aˇuua- num.: one. åºhar@™ Pf 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.20.
aˇuu˛ NSm 1.29.08. åºhar™c˝ 2.45.07, 4.51.22.
aˇuu˝ ISm 1.29.06. ha…s PrPt NSm 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 3.47.04, 4.51.05.
aˇz- : to expect. — Skt. ^´hate. ha† PrPt NASn 6.35.06.
> iziia-. h˝ta…m PrPt GPmn 1.29.03, 2.44.10, 6.35.03,
aˇΩ-(?), pres. iπasa- act.: to seek to obtain by prayer(?). 6.35.08, 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.
iπas˝ Su 1S 1.31.04. st˛i Inf 1.31.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.04, 2.45.10, 2.46.16,
iπas˛i† Op 3S 3.50.02. 3.49.02, 3.50.02, 3.50.06.
iπasa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.19. ˝: to be present(?).
aˇπas˝-, ^Ωiia-. ˝ ahm^ 1.32.08.
afπman- neut.: (metrical?) verse. ahuu˝ ... ˝(?) Impf 1Du 1.29.05.
afπm˝n^ NAP 2.46.17. ˝ aºha† 1.30.07.
anafπman-. ˝ ... ˝ aºh™n Su 3P 6.39.01.
afπuiian≥t- adj.: sb. who is not a tender of cattle. ˝ ... h@™n≥t¨ Imp 3P 5.53.08.
afπuiian≥t˛ NPm 3.49.04. haiƒiia-, sti-.
fπao-, pres. fπuiia-. ah- 2, pres. a‚ha- act.: to throw, shoot (an arrow). — OI.
ag™nii˝- adj. fem. < gan-: not to be smashed (harmed). ásyati.
— OI. ághny˝-. as Inj 2S 1.34.08, 1.34.08, 1.34.08.
ag™niiå NAP 6.38.05. paitii˝star-, paitii˝sti-(?).
aguπta- past part.: unheard. ah@™musta-: ?.
aguπt˝ NAPn 1.31.01. ah@™must˛ NSm 2.46.04.
gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-,. ahma- > a-, vaˇm.
a©Ωaonuuamna- < a- + pres. part. mid. of *©Ωa(n)-: ahm˝ka- poss. pron. 1 plur.: our. — OI. asm˝´ka-.
*undiminishing(?). — Cf. OP. axπata-, Lat. ferio ahm˝k@™n≥g APm 1.32.08, 2.45.09, 6.39.01.
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ahm˝k˝iπ IPn 6.37.03. ahur˝n^-, ˝h¨riia-.

vaˇm. ahura.mazd˝-: the Haptanghaitic form of the voc. of
ahu- masc.: (un/new-born) life, existence. — OI. ásu-. ahura- mazd˝-.
aºhuπ NS 1.28.11, 1.30.04. ahura.mazd˝ 6.35.03, 6.35.09, 6.38.01, 6.39.04,
ah¨m AS 1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.31.20, 1.34.15, 6.41.05.
2.45.01, 2.46.11, 2.46.13, 4.51.19, 5.53.05, ahur˝n^- fem.: lady of the lord Ahura.
5.53.06. ahur˝n^π NAP 6.38.03.
ah¨ IS 1.27.13, 1.29.06. ahuu˝- fem.: *being.
ahuiiˇ DS 6.40.02, 6.41.06. ahuu˝h¨ LP 4.51.09.
aºh@™uπ GS 1.27.13, 1.31.08, 1.32.13, 1.33.01, huuaºh™uuiia-.
1.34.06, 2.43.03, 2.43.05, 2.44.02, 2.44.08, ah¨m.biπ- adj.: who heals (this) state.
2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.03, ah¨m.biπ NSm 1.31.19, 2.44.02, 2.44.16.
2.46.10, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.50.11, 4.51.06. aib^ pre/postpos., prev. — OI. abhi.
aºhuu˛ LS 6.41.02, 6.41.03. aib^ + dat.: for 6.35.10.
ahubii˝ IDAbDu 6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.38.03. hiia† aib^: as for 6.35.05, 6.40.01.
ahuuå GDu 1.28.02. aib^ ... vaˇnah^ 1.31.13.
par˝hu-. aib^ ... dan≥t^ 1.32.15.
ahu- 2 masc.: lord. d^π˝ aib^ 2.43.07.
aºhauuasc˝ NP 1.32.11. aib^ ... d˝uu˛i 4.51.09.
ahura- masc.: lord. — OI. ásura-. aib^ ... d˝t˝(?) 4.51.19.
ahur˛ NS 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.31.02, aib^.bairiπta- adj. superlative < aib^.bar-: who brings
1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.33.05, 1.33.11, 2.43.01, most often.
2.43.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, aib^.bairiπt™m NASn 4.51.01.
2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, aib^.d™r™πta- > spas-.
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, aib^.gam- > gam-.
4.51.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, aib^.gar-: to praise in song. — Cf. OI. abhí gr≥n≥˝ti.
4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, aib^.jar™tar-, gar-.
5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.38.04. aib^.jar™tar- agent noun praiser in song. — Cf. OI.
ahur˝ VS 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.09, 1.28.10, jaritár-.
1.28.11, 1.29.10, 1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.31.05, aib^.jar™t˝r˛ NP 6.35.02.
1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, aib^.vaˇn- > vaˇn-.
1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, 1.32.06, 1.32.07, aidiiu- adj.: harmless. — OI. ádyu-.
1.32.16, 1.33.03, 1.33.06, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, aidii¨π AP 6.40.03.
1.34.01, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.10, 1.34.13, aidii¨na…m GP 6.39.02.
1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, aii- > aˇ-, y˝-.
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, aiiah- neut.: kind of metal (bronze, brass, iron). — OI.
2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, áyas-.
2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, aiiaºh˝ IS 1.32.07, 4.51.09 [1.30.07 > y˝-].
2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, aiiam- > yam-.
2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, aiiar- neut. r/n-stem: day. — Gk. êri.
2.46.02, 2.46.03, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, aii˝r@™ NAP 2.43.02.
2.46.10, 2.46.14, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.01, aiiar@™.daxπ˝ra- masc.-neut.: *day-mark-earnings (tallies
3.48.02, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, of daily work).
3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.12, 3.50.01, 3.50.04, aiiar@™.daxπ˝r˝ NAP 2.43.07.
3.50.05, 3.50.10, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 6.35.10, aii@™m > aˇm.
6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, aip^ adv., prep./postp. — OI. ápi.
6.40.01, 6.40.03, 6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04, aip^: henceforth, hereafter 1.30.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.08.
6.41.05. aip^.ciƒ^† even, also after 1.29.04.
ahur™m AS 1.28.03, 1.28.08, 1.29.02, 1.30.05, aip^ + acc.: after, ever since 1.32.03, 3.48.05.
1.31.08, 1.31.10, 2.45.08, 2.46.09, 6.37.01. aip^.vat- > vat-.
ahurahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.32.01, 1.32.04, 1.33.02, airiiaman- masc.: community, genius of the community
2.46.15, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03, (Airiiaman). — OI. aryamán-.
6.38.03. airii@™m˝ NS 5.54.01.
ahur˝i DS 1.28.05, 1.30.01, 6.35.05, 6.41.01. airiiam˝ 3.49.07.
ahur˝i.˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.05(?). airiiamanasc˝ GAbS 1.33.04, 2.46.01.
ahuråºh˛ NP 1.30.09, 1.31.04. airiiamn˝ IS 1.32.01, 1.33.03.
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ajii˝iti- fem.: lack of livelihood. an≥gra- adj.: evil. — Skt. asra-.

ajii˝t^mc˝ 1.30.04. an≥gr˛ NSm 2.44.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.12.
jii˝tu-. an≥gr™m ASm 2.45.02.
aka- adj.: evil. — OI. áka-. an≥gr@™n≥g APm 2.43.15.
ak˛ NSm 3.47.04. an≥griia-, a…sta-.
akasc˝ 1.32.05. an≥griia- neut.? < an≥gra-: evilness.
ak@™m ASm 2.43.05. an≥grii˝ IS 3.48.10.
ak™m 1.33.02. an≥tar™ prev., pre/postp. + acc.: between 1.33.07,
ak™mc˝ 1.30.03, 1.33.04. 3.49.03. — OI. antár, OP. antar.
ak˝ ISn 1.32.05, 1.32.05, 2.45.01. an≥tar™.car- > car-.
ak˝i DSm 2.43.05. an≥tar™.mrao- > mrao- 3.49.03.
ak˝† AbSn 1.32.03, 3.47.05, 4.51.06. aºhaii˝ > h˝-.
ak˛ii˝ LSm 4.51.08. aº√h^- fem. < ahu- 2: lady.
ak˝ NAPn 1.32.12. aº√h^πc˝ NP 1.32.11.
ak˝iπ IPn 2.46.11, 3.49.11. ao-, pres. auua- act.: to help, assist. — OI. ávati-.
aciπta-, aπíiah-. auu˝m^ Ind 1S 2.44.07.
ama- force, strength. auu˝ 6.38.05.
@™mauuan≥t-, spitama-,. auuah-, ¨ƒa-.
am™r™t˝t- fem.: undyingness, immortality. — Cf. OI. aodar- neut.: cold. — OI. ¨´dhan-.
amr≥tatvá-. aod™r™πc˝ NAS 4.51.12.
am™r™tåsc˝ NS 1.33.08. aog-, pres. aog- mid.: to declare oneself (as + nom.). —
am™r™tat˝t™m AS 1.34.01. OI. ¨h-: óhate, Gk. eûkto.
am™r™t˝tasc˝ GS 1.31.06, 1.31.21, 1.32.05. aoj˛i Ind 1S 1.32.07.
am™r™t˝it^ LS 2.45.07, 3.48.01. aog™madaˇc˝ Ind 1P 6.41.05.
am™r™t˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.45.05, aoj^ Inj 1S 2.43.08.
2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07. aog™d˝ Inj 3S 1.32.10.
am™r™tatåsc˝ GDu 1.34.11. aoj˝i Su 1S 3.50.11.
am™π≥a- adj.: immortal, undying. — OI. amÂ≥ta-. pair^ mid.: to go about declaring(?).
am™π≥@™n≥g APm 6.39.03. pairiiao©Ω˝ Inj 2S 2.43.12.
am™π≥™m NASn 6.37.04. aojiia-, paitiiaog™†.
an- : to breathe. aogah- neut.: (body) strength.
a…nman-, x√˝ƒra-. aog˛ NAS 1.29.10.
ana- dem. pron. ugra-.
an˝ ISm 1.28.05. aojah- neut.: (body) strength. — OI. ójas-.
an˝iπ IPmn 1.28.09, 1.32.15, 5.53.06, 5.53.08. aojaºh˝ IS 3.50.03.
a-. aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-, aπ≥˝ .aojah-, ugra-.
anaˇπa- neut. < aˇπa-: powerless, weak. aojiia- adj. < aog-(?): to be declared (as).
anaˇπ˛ NSm 2.46.02. aojiiaˇπ¨ LPm 2.46.12.
anaˇπ™m ASm 1.29.09. †aojiiah- (comp. < ugra-) > aπ.aojah-.
anafπman- adj. < afπman-: non-metrical verses(?). aojiπta- superl. < ugra-: (bodily) strongest. — OI.
anafπma…m NAPn 2.46.17. ójis≥t≤ha-.
anaocah- adj.: who dislike one another. — OI. aojiπt˛ NSm 1.29.03.
ókas-.“pleasure.”. aoj˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < aojah-: (bodily) strong. — OI.
anaocaºh˝ NADum 2.44.15. ójasvant-.
aniia- adj.: other. — OI. anyá-. aoj˛ºhuuan≥t™m ASm 1.34.04.
anii˛ NSm 1.29.01, 3.50.01, 5.53.05. aoj˛ºhuua† NASn 1.28.06, 1.31.04, 2.43.08,
anii@™m ASm 1.34.07, 2.46.07. 2.43.16.
ainim 5.53.05. aor˝(c˝) adv.: hither. — OI. arv˝´ñc-.
anii@™n≥g APm 2.44.11, 2.45.11. aor˝c˝ 5.53.07.
anii˝c˝ NAPn 2.44.03. aoπah- neut.: death; sheaf(?). — OI. ós≥as-; MP h˛πag
aniiad˝ adv.: elsewhere. “sheaf.”.
aniiadac˝ 6.35.02. aoπ˛ NAS 3.49.01.
anii˝ƒ˝ adv.: otherwise, in another way 4.51.10. — OI. ap- fem.: water. — OI. áp-, OP. ˝p(^-?).
anyáth˝. ap˛ AP 2.44.04, 6.38.03.
an¨ pre/postpos., adv.: along. apasc˝ 4.51.07, 6.37.01, 6.38.05.
@™™˝n¨ 1.32.16, 3.47.02. apa.aˇ- > aˇ-.
4 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

apa.yam- > yam-. ar@™m.piƒ∫˝ NS 2.44.05.

apah- neut.: work. ar@™m vaˇidii˝i > ar-, vaˇidiia-.
huuapah-, hauuapaºha-. arj-, pres. ar™ja- act.: to deserve. — OI. árhati.
apaiieit^ > apa.aˇ-. ar™ja† Inj 3S 3.50.10.
apaouruuiia- adj. < paouruuiia-: having no first, arπ™nuuan≥t- adj. (only fem.) < YAv. arπan-: having a
unprecedented. — OI. áp¨rvya-. stallion. — Cf. OI. r≥s≥abhá-, Gk. ársˇn.
apaouruu^m NASn 1.28.03. *arπ™nuuait^π NAPf 2.44.18.
apara- adj.: later, future. — OI. ápara-. asan- masc.: stone. — OI. á¢an-.
apar˛ NSm 2.45.11. as@™n˛ 1.30.05.
apar™m adv.: hereafter 1.31.20. asiπta-, superl. of ˝su-: fastest. — OI. ˝´¢is≥t≤ha-.
ap@™ma-. asiπt˝ NPm 1.30.10.
ap˝ = ap˛ prev. 1.33.04. — OI. ápa. as^πti- $: *instructing. — Cf. OI. ¢is≥t≤i-?.
ap@™ma- adj.: last. — OI. apamá-. as^πtiπ NS 2.44.09.
ap@™m@™ NSm 4.51.06. as@^πt^m AS 1.34.04.
ap@™mˇ LSm 2.43.05. asna- adj.: near. — < *Hn≥zd-na-.
ap@™m˝ NSf 2.44.19. asn˝† AbS/adv. 2.45.01.
ap@™m™m NASn (adv.?) 5.53.07. nazdiπta-.
ap@™m™m adv.: in the end 1.30.04, 2.45.03, 3.48.04, asna…m > azan-.
4.51.14. asp˝- fem.: mare. — OI. á¢v˝-.
apara-. aspå NAP 2.44.18.
ar-, pres. ^ra-, aor. ar-, perf. ˝r-: act.: to set in motion; haˇca†.aspa-, haˇca†.asp˝n˝-.
mid.: to move. — OI. íyarti/^´rte, aor. ar-, perf. asp@™n- adj. < sp@™n: which does not vitalize, which
˝r-. produces no vitalization.
*^r˝ Imp 2S 3.49.10. asp@™n≥c˝ NASn 2.45.09.
^rat¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08. asp@™nc^† 1.34.07.
ar@™m AorInj 1S 2.44.08. asruπti- fem.: lack of readiness to listen, refusal to listen.
˝r˛i Pf 3S 1.33.09, 1.34.03, 3.50.05. — Cf. OI. ¢rus≥t≤i-.
˝ act.: to set in motion hither. asruπt^m AS 1.33.04.
˝r™m AorInj 1S 2.43.10. asruπt˛iπ GS 2.44.13.
fr˝ mid.: to move forth. asruπt˝ LS 2.43.12.
fr˛ ... fr˝r™n≥tˇ AorSu 3P 2.46.03. srao-, s™raoπa-.
pait^: to *turn away. ast- neut.: bone. — OI. ásthi-/asthn-.
pait^.™r™tˇ Inf? 2.44.12. asc^† NAS(P?) 2.46.18.
us mid.: to rise up. azd™b^πc˝ IP 6.37.03.
uz˝r™πuu˝ AorImp 2S 1.33.12. astuuan≥t-.
uzir™idii˝i Inf 2.43.12, 2.43.14. ast™n≥t˝t- fem. < ast-: boniness. — Cf. OI. asthanvánt-.
fr˛r™iti-, x√˝r™mna-. ast™n≥tåsc˝ NS 6.41.03.
ar-: to obtain. — OI. r≥n≥óti. asti- masc.: guest. — OI. átithi-.
uruu˝nˇ Inf(?) 1.31.02(?). astiπ NS 1.31.22.
ar™ƒa-, ™r™πi-, ™r™πii˝-, ™r™πuua-. ast^m AS 1.33.02.
ar™da† adv.: successfully(?) 3.50.11. astaii˛ NP 2.46.11, 3.49.11.
ar™dra- masc.: successful poet-sacrificer of old, astuuan≥t- adj. < ast-: (consisting) of bones, with bones.
“heavenly sponsor”. — Cf. OI. asthanvánt-.
ar™dr˛ NS 2.43.03, 2.46.09. astuuan≥t™m ASm 1.31.11.
ar™dra±ii˝c˝ GS 3.50.08. astuuaitˇ DSm 1.34.14.
ar™dr˝ NP 1.34.07. astuuat˛ GSm 2.43.03.
ar™dr@™n≥g AP 3.48.08, 3.50.04. astuuatasc˝ 1.28.02.
ar™dr˝iπ IP 2.46.16. astuua† NASn 2.43.16.
ar@™Ÿm postpos. + abl.: *in agreement with 4.51.14. — asurunuuan≥t- pres. part. < srao-/sru-: who does not
OI. áram. listen.
ar™ƒa- neut.: sth. to be obtained, objective. — OI. asurunuuatasc˝ APm 6.35.04.
ártha-. as¨na- (< *˝s¨na-?) adj.: *full of vitalizing power.
ar™ƒahii˝ GS 2.44.05. as¨n˝ NAPn 1.28.10.
ar™ƒ˝ NAP 1.33.08, 2.43.13. as¨ra- adj. < YAv. sura-: not having vitalizing power.
ar@™m.man- > man-. — Cf. OI. ¢¨´ra-.
ar@™m.piƒ∫˝- fem.: noon (meal). — Cf. OI. °pitvá-?. as¨rahii˝ GSm 1.29.09.
5 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

aπ.aojah- adj. < aπ° + aojah-: having great (bodily) aπ≥aˇc˝ LS 1.32.06.
strength. aπ≥˝.aojah-, aπ≥˝.yuxti-, d@™j^†.ar™ta-.
aπ.aojå NSm 1.34.08. aπ≥acinah- adj. < aπ≥a- + °cinah-: loving Order.
aπ.xratu- adj. < xratu-: having great guiding thought. aπ≥acinaºh˛ NAPm 6.40.03.
aπ.xratuπ NSm 1.31.09. aπ≥aºh˝k- adj. < aπ≥a- + hak-: in the company of Order.
duπ.xratu-. aπ≥aºh˝cim ASm 6.41.03.
aπ^- neut. dual: (evil) eyes. aπ≥aon^- adj. fem. < aπ≥auuan-.
aπibii˝ IDu 1.32.10. aπ≥aon^ NS 5.53.04.
aπta- masc.: *messenger. aπ≥aoxπaiian≥t- adj. (< aπ≥a- + uxπaiia-): which make Order
aπt˛ NS 4.51.12. grow.
aπíiah- compar. < aka-: worse, more evil. aπ≥aoxπaiian≥tå GDum 1.33.09.
aπíi˛ NASn 4.51.06. vaxπ-.
aπíiasc˝ 3.48.04. aπ≥auuan- masc.: follower of Order.
aπ≥a- neut.: Order. — OI. r≥tá-. aπ≥auu˝ NS 1.31.17, 2.44.12, 2.46.05, 2.46.06,
aπ≥™mNAS 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 1.28.11, 1.29.02, 2.46.06, 2.46.14, 3.48.02, 5.53.09.
1.29.11, 1.30.05, 1.31.04, 1.31.07, 1.31.19, aπ≥auuan™m AS 1.31.10, 1.31.20, 2.46.09, 4.51.09.
1.31.22, 1.34.08, 2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.43.12, aπ≥aonˇ DS 1.33.01, 1.33.03.
2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.46.07, 2.46.15, 3.49.03, aπ≥˝unˇ 1.30.04, 1.32.10, 2.43.08, 3.47.04, 3.47.05.
4.51.04, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, aπ≥˝unaˇc˝ 2.43.04.
6.35.09, 6.37.04. aπ≥aon˛ GS 1.32.11, 3.47.04.
aπ≥™mc˝ 1.28.09, 1.33.11, 1.34.01, 3.49.06, 6.37.01. aπ≥˝un˛ 1.31.14, 2.45.07.
aπ≥˝ IS 1.28.01, 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.06, 1.28.07, aπ≥auuan˛ NP 6.40.04.
1.28.08, 1.29.03, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.31.05, aπ≥˝un˛ AP 2.43.15, 6.40.03.
1.31.13, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.07, aπ≥auuabii˛ DAbP 1.30.11, 5.53.04.
1.33.08, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.02, 1.34.04, aπ≥˝una…m GP 3.49.10, 6.37.03, 6.39.02.
1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.11, aπ≥aon^-.
1.34.12, 1.34.14, 2.43.02, 2.43.06, 2.44.01, aπ≥˝.aojah- adj.: strong through Order.
2.44.02, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.15, aπ≥˝.aojaºh˛ GSm 2.43.04.
2.44.18, 2.44.20, 2.45.06, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, aπ≥˝.yuxti- fem.: harnessing of Order. — OI. r≥táyukti-.
2.45.10, 2.46.02, 2.46.09, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, aπ≥˝.yuxt˝ LS 3.49.09.
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 2.46.18, 3.48.01, 3.48.03, aπ≥i- fem.: obtainment > reward, Reward. — < ar-
3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.11, “obtain.”.
3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, aπ≥iπ NS 1.33.13, 3.48.09.
3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 3.50.06, aπ≥^m AS 1.28.07, 2.43.05, 2.43.16, 2.46.10,
3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.21, 5.54.01, 6.38.02.
4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 4.51.18, aπ≥^ IS 2.43.12, 4.51.10.
5.53.05, 6.35.03, 6.36.04. aπ≥^c˝ 1.31.04.
aπ≥˝c˝ 1.30.07, 1.30.09, 1.31.03, 1.33.10, 1.34.15. aπ≥˛iπ GS 3.48.08, 3.50.03, 3.50.09.
aπ≥˝c^† 1.34.13. aπ≥^π AP 1.34.12, 2.43.01, 2.43.04, 2.43.12.
aπ≥˝i DS 1.27.14, 1.30.08, 2.44.14, 2.46.09, 2.46.10. aπ≥^πc˝ 1.28.04.
aπ≥˝ic˝ 1.29.08, 1.32.09, 1.34.03, 4.51.15, 6.35.05, aπ≥iuuan≥t- adj. < aπ≥i-: with rewards, who holds the
6.41.01. rewards.
aπ≥˝.yec˝, aπ≥˝ i.yec˝ DS 1.30.01, 1.33.14, 4.51.02. aπ≥iuuå NSm 4.51.05.
aπ≥˝† AbS 1.28.02, 1.31.02, 1.32.12, 1.33.05, a† part.: then, so, thus, but; particle which connects a
2.43.14, 2.44.17, 2.45.04, 2.46.19, 3.47.01, statement with what precedes, either as as a
3.49.02, 3.50.01, 4.51.05, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, contrast.
6.38.01. a† 1.28.10, 1.28.10, 1.29.05, 1.29.06, 1.29.06,
aπ≥˝a†c˝ AbS 1.28.10, 1.32.04, 6.35.10. 1.29.11, 1.30.01, 1.30.03, 1.30.04, 1.30.06,
aπ≥˝†c^† 1.27.13, 1.29.06. 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.30.10, 1.30.11, 1.31.02,
aπ≥ahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.31.01, 1.31.06, 1.31.08, 1.31.08, 1.31.10, 1.31.18, 1.32.03, 1.33.02,
1.32.13, 1.33.03, 1.34.10, 2.43.09, 2.44.03, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.33.03, 1.33.08, 1.33.09,
2.44.13, 2.46.03, 2.46.04, 3.47.02, 3.49.08, 1.33.14, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.04, 1.34.06,
4.51.13, 4.51.17, 5.53.03, 5.54.01, 6.35.08, 1.34.11, 1.34.15, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.43.05,
6.35.08, 6.39.05. 2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.09,
aπ≥a±ii˝c˝ 1.30.10, 1.31.21, 3.47.06, 6.40.02, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 2.43.15,
6.41.06. 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.16, 2.44.20,
6 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.04, auuar@™ adv.: come hither! (to: + acc.) 1.29.11. — OI.
2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.08, 2.46.04, 2.46.06, aváh≥.
2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.14, 3.47.03, 3.48.01, auuazaza- > z˝-.
3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, auu˝ prev.: down upon.
3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.11, 3.50.04, 3.50.07, auu˝ 2.44.13.
3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, auu˝.d˝- > d˝-.
4.51.06, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 5.53.07, 6.35.03, auu˝.bao- > bao-.
6.35.05, 6.35.07, 6.35.07, 6.35.09, 6.36.06, auu˝.saok- > saok-.
6.37.02, 6.37.03, 6.37.04, 6.38.03, 6.40.01, auu˝striia- adj. < v˝striia-: who is not a forager.
6.40.03. auu˝strii˛ NSm 1.31.10.
a†c^† 1.31.01, 3.50.03. auu˛i particle: woe!.
a†c˝ 1.29.09, 1.30.04, 1.30.08, 1.30.09, 1.34.02, auu˛i 2.45.03.
2.43.02, 3.49.03, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 5.53.07. auuaˇt˝t-.
aƒ˝ adv. (correl. yaƒ˝): thus, in that way. — OI. áth˝Ÿ; axπaiian≥t- adj. < xπaiian≥t-: who does not rule, who has
also corr’s to táth˝. no command.
aƒ˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.01, 1.29.04, 1.31.18, 1.32.06, axπaiian≥tasc˝ APm 6.35.04.
1.34.06, 1.34.07, 2.44.06, 3.47.04, 4.51.16, axπta† > st˝-.
5.53.03, 5.53.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.04, axti- fem.: pain. — OI. (¢^rs≥)aktí-.
6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.40.04, axtiπ NS 6.36.01.
6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.41.03. axt˛ii˛i DS 6.36.01.
aƒr˝ adv. (correl. yaƒr˝): here, there. — OI. átra; also az-, pres. aza- act.: to drive (away). — OI. ájati.
corr’s to tátra. †az@™ Inj 2S(?) 2.43.14.
aƒr˝ 1.31.12, 2.46.16. az˝ƒ˝ Su 2P 3.50.07.
auruna- adj.: wild. — OI. arun≥á-. az@™m pers. pron. 1 sing.: I. — OI. ahám, m˝, máhyam,
aurun˝ NAPn 1.34.09. me.
auruuan≥t- adj.: fleet (courser). — OI. árvant-. az@™mNS 2.44.07, 2.44.11.
auruuat˛ 3.50.07. az@™mc^† 1.29.10.
auua- dem. pron.: that, yonder. — OI. avóh≥ DG, OP. m˝ AS encl. 1.28.11, 1.29.01, 1.29.01, 1.29.01,
auua-, nom. hauv. 1.29.11, 1.32.09, 1.32.10, 1.32.11, 1.33.07,
*auu@™m ASm 3.49.10. 2.43.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.09, 2.43.10,
auu˝ ISm 2.44.17. 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.12, 2.45.06,
auu˝iπ IPmn 1.32.15, 2.44.15. 2.46.01, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.09, 2.46.09,
auuaˇπa…m GPm 1.29.03. 3.48.02, 3.49.02, 3.50.02, 4.51.10.
auua…m ASf 2.44.19. maibii˛ DS 1.28.02, 1.31.04, 2.43.14, 2.46.03,
auua† NASn 1.29.10, 1.31.06, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 3.48.08, 4.51.10.
3.49.12, 6.36.06. maibii˝ DS 2.46.18.
auu˝ NAPn 1.33.06. maibii˝c˝ 1.28.07, 1.28.08, 3.49.08.
auua- > ao-. m˛i GDS encl. 1.28.03, 1.29.01, 1.29.01, 1.29.08,
auua.z˝- > z˝-. 1.31.05, 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.33.08, 1.33.11,
auuaˇt˝t- fem.: the word auu˛i “woe!”. 1.33.11, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.06, 1.34.13,
auuaˇt˝s NS 1.31.20. 1.34.15, 2.43.01, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.43.11,
auuah- neut.: help, assistance. 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.12, 2.43.12, 2.43.13,
auu˛ NAS 1.29.09, 1.32.14. 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05,
auuaºh˝ IS 3.50.05. 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.09,
auua‚hˇ DS 3.50.07. 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13,
auuaºh˛ GS 3.49.12, 3.50.01. 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.16, 2.44.17,
auuå NAP 2.43.04. 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.03,
ciƒr˝.auuah-, ao-, ¨ƒa-. 2.45.05, 2.45.05, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.10,
auuan≥t- adj. < a-: that much. — Pa. ˝wend, MP. and. 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 2.46.19, 3.48.02, 3.48.09,
auua† NASn 1.28.04. 3.49.01, 3.49.01, 3.50.01, 3.50.01, 4.51.02,
yauuan≥t-. 4.51.07, 4.51.17, 4.51.18, 4.51.22.
auuaºh˝na- neut.: unharnessing. — OI. avas˝ńa-. vaˇm, ma- [m@™ n˝ 3.50.01 > ma-, nar-].
auuaºh˝nˇ LS 1.33.05. azan- neut. r/n-stem: day. — OI. áhan-.
h˝-. asna…m GP 2.46.03, 3.50.10.
auuapasti- fem. < pat-: falling down. azd˝.zïti- fem.: *explicit invocation. — OI. addh˝´.
auuapast˛iπ AbS 2.44.04. azd˝.z¨t˝ LS 3.50.01.
7 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

az^- adj. (only fem.): (cow) who has had a calf), milch(- yaouuˇ DS 1.28.08, 6.40.02, 6.41.02, 6.41.06.
cow). — OI. ah^´-. yauu˛i DS 2.46.11, 3.49.08, 5.53.01, 5.53.04.
az^m AS 2.44.06. yaoπ GS 2.43.13, 2.46.18.
aziiå GS 1.29.05, 1.34.14. yauu˝ IS/adv. 1.29.09, 3.49.01 (with wordplay on
az^ NADu 2.46.19. yauu˝ < yauua-).
az^πc˝ NAP 6.38.05. dar™g˝iiu-, yauuaˇj^-, yauuaˇs¨-, yauuaˇt˝t-.
˝iƒi- fem.: fear.
˝iƒiπ NS 3.48.09.
AÚ ˝iƒ^πc^† 1.32.16.
˝kå prep./postp. + loc.: in view of, in the presence of. —
˝ adv.: here (and now), currently, at present. — OI. ˝´. *˝ka-Hh- < *˝h-?
1.29.09, 1.30.09(?), 1.31.07, 1.32.08, 1.32.14, ˝kå 3.48.08, 3.50.04, 4.51.13.
1.32.15, 1.34.11, 2.43.09, 2.44.12, 3.49.06, ˝k˝st@™n≥g 3.50.02.
5.53.06, 5.54.01. ˝k™r™iti- fem.: *norm. — OI. ˝´ktr≥ti-.
Pre/postp. + acc. 1.30.06, 2.43.08, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, ˝k™r™itiπ NS 3.48.02.
2.46.08, 4.51.03. ˝nuπ.h˝Ÿk- adj. < anu- + hak-: following along (+ instr.).
Pre/postp. + abl. 1.30.10, 1.31.09, 1.31.21, 1.33.05, — OI. ˝nus≥ák.
1.33.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.13, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, ˝nuπ.haxπ NSf 1.31.12.
3.47.05, 3.48.07, 4.51.14, 4.51.04, 6.39.03. ˝p-, perf. ˝p-: to reach, obtain.
Pre/postp. + loc. 1.34.03, 1.34.10, 3.48.07, 3.49.08, apaˇm˝ Op 1P 6.41.02.
3.49.10. ˝.ap-(?): to reach, obtain.
> aˇ-, ah-, ˝p-, bao-, bar-, baxπ-, dûu-, d˝-, gam-, ap˝n˛ ... ˝ PrPt NSm 1.33.05.
h˝-, kas-, mrao-, n˝s-, pars-, rap-, st˝, πaˇ-, ˝pana- ?: attainment. — Skt. ˝pana-.
vaˇd-, vaˇn-, mrao-, y˝-. ˝pan˝iπ PrPt IPn 1.28.10.
˝c˝ > ˝.vaˇd- > vaˇd-. ˝r™zuua- adj. < ™r™zu-: typical of that which is straight.
˝d- pres. perf. act.: to say. — OI. ˝´ha, ˝´hur. ˝r™zuu˝ ISm 1.33.01.
˝d˝ 1S 6.35.08. ˝ri- ? < ar™m?: right quantity(?). — < ar- “to fit”; cf.
˝dar@™ 3P 2.43.15. ar@™Ÿm?
˝d˝- fem. < d˝-: *presentation. ˝r˛iπ ˝ AbS 4.51.04, 4.51.14.
˝d˝ IS 1.33.12, (VS?) 3.49.01. ˝rmaiti- fem.: AÚr maiti, genius/goddess of the earth and
˝d˝i DS 1.33.11. Ahura mazd˝’s daughter (and wife). — OI.
ad˝iπ IP(?) 3.48.01, 6.35.04. arámati-.
ad˝h¨ LP 6.40.01. ˝rmaitiπ NS 1.28.03, 1.30.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.12,
˝d˝na- neut. < d˝-: *assignment. 1.34.11, 2.43.06, 2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.44.11,
˝d˝n˝iπ IP 1.30.07. 2.45.04, 2.46.16, 3.48.11, 3.49.10, 4.51.04,
˝diπti- fem. < daˇs-: indication. — Cf. OI. dis≥t≤í-, ˝de¢á-. 4.51.11, 4.51.20.
˝diπtiπ NS 2.44.08. ˝rmaitiπc˝ 1.33.11.
˝dra- adj.: weak, needy. — OI. ˝dhrá-. ˝rmaitˇ VS 1.28.07, 1.33.13, 2.43.01, 3.48.05,
˝dr@™n≥g APm 1.29.03. .51.02.
n˝idiiah-. ˝rmait^m AS 1.32.02, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 2.44.07,
˝g™mata- masc./neut. < gam-: (path) of access. 3.47.03, 3.49.02, 6.37.05.
˝g™ma†.t˝ ISm/n 2.44.08. ˝rmait^ IS 1.31.04, 1.33.12, 2.43.10, 3.47.01.
˝h- neut.: mouth. — OI. ˝s-. ˝rmat˛iπ GS 2.44.10, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 3.47.02,
@™™åºh˝ IS 1.28.11. 3.47.06, 3.49.05, 4.51.21, 5.53.03, 6.39.05.
åºh˛ GS 1.31.03. ˝rmataii˛ NP 6.38.02.
†˝.h˛iƒ˛i > haˇƒa-. ˝sk™iti- fem. < hak-: *following, *patronage.
˝h¨riia- adj. < ahura-: belonging to/typical of an ahura. ˝sk™it^m AS 2.44.17.
˝h¨rii˝ NAPn 6.37.03. ˝sti- adj.?: drivable(?). — Cf. ˝.st˝-?
˝i- > aˇ-, y˝. ˝st^π NAPm 2.43.03.
˝iiapta- neut.: booty. — < ˝iia “on the earth” + pta- ˝su- adj.: fast. — OI. ˝¢ú-.
“falling”? ˝s¨ NADu 2.44.04.
˝iiapt˝ NAP 1.28.02, 1.28.07, 5.53.01. asiπta-.
˝iiasa- ?: *clutches(?). ˝tar- masc.: fire.
˝iiesˇ LS 5.53.06. ˝tarπ NS 6.36.03.
˝iiu-/yao- neut.: lifespan. — OI. ˝ýu-/yóh≥. ˝tar™ VS 6.36.02, 6.36.03.
˝ii¨ NAS 1.31.20. ˝tr@™mAS 1.34.04.
8 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

˝ƒr˝ IS 1.31.19, 3.47.06, 4.51.09. baˇπ- : to heal.

˝ƒr˝c˝ 1.31.03. ah¨m.biπ-.
˝ƒrˇ DS 2.43.09. baga- masc.: distributor(?). — OI. bhága-.
˝ƒr˛ GS 2.43.04, 6.36.01. bag˝ VS(?) 1.32.08.
˝ƒrasc˝ 2.46.07. baj- > baxπ-.
˝† = a†. ban-, pres. caus. ba…naiia- act.: to make sick.
˝a† 6.35.08, 6.38.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.02, 6.39.03. ba…naii™n Inj 3P 1.30.06.
˝† 6.35.06, 6.35.09, 6.37.01, 6.39.01. bao-/bu-, pres. bauua-, aor. bu- act.: to become.
˝ƒri- ?: *misfortune. bauuain≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10.
˝ƒriπ NS 2.46.08. buua† AorSu 3S 1.30.09.
˝uuar™nah- neut. or ˝uuar™n˝- fem. < var-: preference. buuan≥tic˝ AorSu 3P 2.45.07.
˝uuar™nå NAP 1.30.02. buii˝m˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.
˝uuiπ adv.: apparent, visible; + ah-: to appear. — Skt. auu˝: to come down, descend(?).
˝vih≥. auu˝ ... auu˛.buuaitÂorSu 3S 1.30.10.
˝uuiπ 1.33.07. ˝: to become present.
˝uuiπiia- adj. < ˝uuiπ: apparent, visible. — Cf. Skt. ˝ ... bauua† Inj 3S 1.28.11.
˝vis≥t≤ya-. baod-, pres. baoda- act.: to be conscious.
˝uuiπii˝ NSf 1.31.13, 3.50.05. pait^: to pay attention to.
˝.var- ?: to restrain, impede(?). baodan≥t˛ pait^ PrPt NAPm 1.30.02.
˝uu™r™t˛ NSm 2.45.01. bar-, pres. bar-, bara-, pres. pass. bairiia-: to carry, lift
˝xπti- > @™n˝xπt˝. up. - — OI. bhárti, bhárati.
˝.x√aiƒiia- > ˝, x√aiƒiia-. barait^ Ind 3S 1.31.12, 3.50.06, 6.38.01.
˝z^ > ˝.d˝- > d˝-. bar™t¨ Imp 3S 1.33.09.
˝zïti- fem. < zao-: libation. — OI. ˝´huti-. ˝.bar-: to bring (to)
˝zït^πc˝ NS 3.49.05. bairiiån≥tˇ ... ˝ Su 3P Mid 1.32.15.
˝zït^m AS 6.38.02. aib^.bairiπta-, m˛iiastr˝.barana-, vaii¨.b™r™t-.
˝z¨t˛iπ GS 1.29.07. bar™ziman- neut.: height.
˝Ωdii˝i > nas-. bar™zimana…m GP 6.36.06.
˝Ωu- masc.: *chariot pole. — OI. aks≥ú-? bar™ziπta-, superl. < YAv. b™r™zan≥t-: highest. — OI.
˝Ωuπ NS 5.53.07. bárhis≥t≤ha-.
bar™ziπt™m NASn 6.36.06.
Å baxπ-, pres. baxπa-, aor. baxπ-; act.: to distribute; mid.: to
åºh- > ah-, ˝h-. receive as one’s portion.
baxπait^ Ind 3S 3.47.05, 3.50.03.
A… baxπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.31.10.
˝ mid.: to get a share in.
a…nman- neut. < an-: breath, breeze. — < an- “to ˝baxπ˛.huu˝ Imp 2S Mid 1.33.10.
breathe.” b˝ part.: ? 6.35.05.
a…nm˝ NAS 1.30.07. b˝ga- m.: share, portion. — OI. bh˝gá-.
a…nm@™nˇ DS 2.44.20. b˝g™m AS 4.51.01.
a…nm@™n^ LS 2.45.10. b˝zao- : arm.
a…sa- masc.: premium. — OI. ám˜¢a-. dar™g˛.b˝zao-.
a…saiiå GDu 1.31.02. b™r™t- > vaii¨.b™r™dubii˛ 5.53.06.
a…saπúiti- fem. < a…sa- + πúiti- < πíiao-: the sending forth b™r™x∂a- adj. < YAv. barg-: esteemed, exalted(?).
of the premiums (of victory). b™r™x∂ˇ VSf 3.48.06.
a…saπút˝ LS 3.48.01. b™r™x∂a…m ASf 1.32.09, 1.34.09, 2.44.07, 4.51.17.
a…sta- masc.: misery. — < *a…h-, cf. an≥gra-. b™zuuan≥t- adj.: *numerous. — Cf. OI. bahú-?
a…st˝ IS 1.34.08. b™zuuaitˇ DSmn 6.40.03.
a…st˝i DS 2.46.18. b@™™du- ?: ??.
a…st@™n≥g AP 2.46.18. b@™™duπ 5.53.04.
a…sta…sc˝ 2.44.14. b@™n≥duua- masc. < •band?: *binder.
b@™n≥duu˛ NS 3.49.01.
B b@™n≥duuahii˝ GS 3.49.02.
br˝tar- masc.: brother. — OI. bhr˝´tar-.
baˇ-, pres. biia-: to frighten. — OI. bháyate. br˝t˝ NS 2.45.11.
biien≥tˇ Ind 3P Mid(?) 1.34.08. buua- < bao-.
9 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

bïri- adj.; neut.: plentiful; plenty. — OI. bh¨´ri-. cazd˛ºhuuan≥t™m AS 2.44.05.

bïric˝ NAPn 6.40.01. cazd˛ºhuuad™bii˛ DP 1.31.03.
b¨r˛iπ AbS 1.31.21. -c˝ encl. conj.: and; -c˝ ... -c˝: both ... and.
b¨j(i)- fem.: expiation. — OI. bhúj-, bhují-. Passim.
b¨jim AS 1.31.13. ci- interr. pron. nom. sing. masc.
b¨m^- fem.: earth. — OI. bh¨´m^-. ci-: who.
b¨miiå GS 1.32.03. ciπ 1.31.18, 2.43.07.
b¨m^mc˝ AS 6.37.01. -c^† > -c^†.
b¨na- masc.: bottom. — OI. budhná-. -c˝ indef. pron.: (who)ever.
b¨n˛i LS 5.53.07. y˛i ... caiiasc˝ 2.45.05.
b¨π- ?: to *adorn. — OI. bh¨´s≥ati. yastˇ ciπc˝ 2.43.16.
b¨Ωdii˝i Inf 2.44.17. y˝ ... c^c˝ 3.47.05.
b¨πti- fem. < b¨π-: *adornment. naˇ- indef. pron.: nobody, nothing.
b¨πt^π AP 2.43.08. naˇciπ 2.43.06, 2.43.13.
naˇc^m 1.34.07.
C naˇc^† 1.32.07.
ciciƒ∫an- adj. < kaˇt-: who understands. — OI.
ca- indef. pron.: any(body). cikitván-.
cahii˝ 3.48.09, 3.50.01. cic^.ƒ∫˝ NSm 2.43.02.
ka-, ci-. cii@™º√h^† ?: ?? 2.44.12.
caˇ-, pres. cinao-/cinu-, aor. caˇ-/ci-: to pick, sort out, cik˛it- < kaˇt-.
make the accounts. °cinah- < kan-: loving. — OI. cánas-.
cinuuat˛ PrPt GSm 2.46.10, 2.46.11, 4.51.13. aπ≥acinah-.
v^: to distinguish, discriminate (between/ among: °cin˝ emph. part.: even. — OI. °can˝.
gen.). daˇuu˝°, dauua…s°.
v^cinao† Inj 3S 2.46.17. cinuuan≥t- > caˇ-.
v^caiiaƒ˝ AorSu 2P 2.46.15. cisti- fem. < kaˇt-: *illumination, understanding. — OI.
v^πíi˝t˝ AorInj 3P Mid 1.30.03, 1.30.06. cittí-.
v^cidii˝i Inf 1.31.05, 3.49.06. cistiπ NS 1.30.09, 3.48.11.
v^cira-, v^ciƒa-. cist^m AS 4.51.16, 4.51.18.
caˇπ- > kaˇπ-. cist^ IS 3.47.02, 4.51.21.
caˇt- > kaˇt-. cist˛iπ GS 2.44.10, 3.48.05, 6.36.04.
caˇƒ- > kaˇƒ-. hucisti-.
cag-, perf. cag-?: to give (a gift). -cist˝ > kaˇt-.
cag™m˝ 1P 6.38.03. ciƒ™n˝ interr. part. < *ci† + n˝: what, is it true that?
caguuå PfPt NSm 2.46.02. 2.44.20.
cag™dax- ?: *dispenser of gifts. ciƒra- adj. < kaˇt-: brilliant, distinctive. — OI. citrá-.
cag™d˛ NS 4.51.20. ciƒr@™ NSm 2.45.01.
caiias > ci-. ciƒrå NAPf 1.33.07.
car-, pres. cara-: to walk, career. ciƒr˝ ISmn 1.31.22.
an≥tar™: to go between. ciƒr˝ NAPn 2.44.16.
an≥tar™.carait^ 4.51.01. ciƒra- neut.: seed(?).
car˝Ÿt- adj. < car-: walking, on foot. ciƒr™m NAS 1.32.03.
caratasc˝ AbS 4.51.12. ciƒr˝.auuah- adj. < ciƒra- + auuah-: with brilliant help.
car™k™r™ƒra- neut. < kar-: poem of praise. — OI. ciƒr˝.auuaºh™m ASm 1.34.04.
carkarti. cixπnuπa- adj. < xπnao-: which wishes to please.
car™k™r™ƒr˝ NAP 1.29.08. cixπnuπ˛ NSm 1.32.08, 2.43.15, 2.45.09.
caπ- : to see. cixπnuπ˝ ISmn(?) 3.49.01.
caπman-, vourucaπ˝n-. -c^† emph. part.: even, just, him(her, it)self, etc.
caπman- neut. < caπ-: eye.
caπm@™n≥g GS 1.31.13. D
caπmain^ LS 1.31.08, 2.45.08.
caπma…m NAP 3.50.10. dab-, pres. d™b™nao-, pres. desid. di∫Ωa-, aor. daba-:
caxri- masc. kar-: frequent doer. deceive; caus. d˝baiia-: to make sb. deceive sb.
caxraii˛ NP 1.34.07. else (cf. dbao-). — OI. dabhnóti, dípsati.
cazd˛ºhuuan≥t- adj.: *favorite(?). d™b™naot˝ Inj 2P 1.32.05.
10 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

dab™n AorInj 3P 5.53.01. dao-, pres. dauua- act.: to chatter.

d˝baiieit^ Ind 3S 2.43.06. dauua…scin˝ PrPt NSm 1.31.10.
di∫Ωaidii˝i Inf 2.45.04. dar-, pres. d˝raiia- act., aor. d˛r™π-(?)/d™r™-/dr- mid.,
daˇ-/d^-, pres. daid^-, pres. desid. d^πa-: to see (with perf. d˝dr- mid.: to hold, uphold, sustain. — OI.
inner vision). dh˝ráyati.
daidiia† Su 3S 2.44.10. d˝raii˛ Inj 2S 1.32.01.
v^: to see clearly(?). d˝raiia† Inj 3S 1.31.07.
v^d^π™mn˝i PrPtMid DSm 4.51.01. d˛r™πt AorInj 3S 3.49.02.
daˇn˝-. d™r™t˝ AorInj 3S Mid 2.44.04.
daˇn˝- (trisyllabic): daˇn˝, man’s “visionary” faculty; dr^t˝ AorOp 3S Mid 2.46.05.
personified as the sum total of man’s twords, and d˝drˇ Pf 3S Mid 4.51.08.
deeds. d™r™idii˝i Inf 2.43.01.
daˇn˝ NS 1.31.20, 2.44.11, 2.45.11, 2.46.11, dar™ƒra-.
3.49.04, 4.51.13, 5.54.01. dar™ga- adj.: long. — OI. d^rghá-.
daˇna…m AS 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 3.48.04, 3.49.05, dar™g@™m NASn 1.30.11, 1.31.20.
3.49.06, 5.53.02, 6.37.05. dar™g™mc˝ NASn/adv. 6.41.04.
daˇn˝ IS 4.51.21 dar™g˝i DSn 6.40.03.
daˇnaiia IS 4.51.19. dar™gahii˝ GSn 2.43.13.
daˇnaii˝i DS 2.46.07, 4.51.17, 5.53.04. dar™g˝iiu- adj.: bestowing a long lifespan. — OI.
daˇnaiiå GS 5.53.01. d^rgh˝ýu-.
daˇnå NAP 1.33.13, 1.34.13, 2.45.02, 2.46.06, dar™g˝ii¨ NASn 1.28.06.
3.49.09, 6.39.02. dar™g˝ii˝u LSn 6.41.04.
daˇnåsc˝ 1.31.11. dar™g˛.b˝zao- adj.: having long hands. — Skt.
daˇn˝b^π IP 5.53.05. d^rghab˝hu-.
daˇn˝bii˛ DP 6.40.01, 6.41.05. dar™g˛.b˝z˝uπ NSm 6.38.05.
duΩ.daˇna-. dar™g˛.jii˝iti- fem.: long life.
daˇs-/dis-, pres. d˛is-?, pres. intens. act. daˇd˛is-, aor. dar™g˛.jii˝it^m AS 1.33.05.
d˝iπ-/d˛iπ-: to show; intens. to keep showing, dar™g˛.jii˝t˛iπ GS 2.43.02.
show off. dar™s- > spas-.
daˇd˛iπt Inj 3S 4.51.17. dar™sa- masc. < dars-> spas-: seeing. — OI. dar¢á-.
d˝iπ AorInj 2S 2.43.10. dar™s˝† AbS 1.32.13.
d˛iπ˝ AorSu 1S/AorPass 3S(?) 4.51.02. dar™s˛i LS 2.43.16.
d˛iπ^ AorImp 2S(?) 1.33.13. dar™sata- adj.< dars-> spas-: which can be seen. — OI.
˝diπti-. dar¢atá-.
daˇuua- masc.: daˇuua; the ancient Indo-Iran. gods, now dar™sat˝ NAPn(?) 1.30.01.
followers of the Lie. dar™πa† adv. < •darπ: strongly. — OI. dhr≥s≥át.
daˇuu˝ NVP 1.32.01, 1.32.03, 2.44.20. dar™πa†c˝ 1.33.07.
daˇuu˝cin˝ 1.30.06. dar™ƒra- neut. < dar-: holding, upholding. — OI.
daˇuu@™n≥g AP 1.32.05, 2.45.11, 3.49.04. dhartrá-.
daˇuu˝iπc˝ IP 1.29.04, 1.34.05, 3.48.01. dar™ƒr˝i DS 2.46.03.
daˇuu˛.zuπta- adj. < daˇuua- + zaoπ-: pleasing the dar™z-, pres. desid. d^d™r™Ωa- act.: to wish to hold/keep
daˇuuas. — OI. devájus≥t≤a-. firmly. — OI. dÂ≥m˜hati.
daˇuu˛.zuπt˝ NAPn 1.32.04. d^d™r™Ω˛ 2.44.15.
dafπniia- adj.: *dupe (if < dab-). d™r™π, d™r™z-.
dafπnii˝ NPm 5.53.08. darπti- fem. < dars-> spas-: act of seeing. — OI. dÂ≥s≥t≤i-.
dahm˝- fem. < da…h-: *mastery. darπt˛iπc˝ GS 1.33.06.
dahmaii˝ IS 1.32.16. das˝ num.: ten. — OI. dá¢a.
daibit˝ > daibit˝. das˝ 2.44.18.
daitika- neut.: wild animal. das™ma- masc.?: *offering.
daitikana…mc˝ GP 6.39.02. das™mˇ LS 1.28.09.
dam- neut.: house, abode. — OI. dám-. daƒra- neut. < d˝-: container. — OI. dátra-.
d@™n≥g GS 2.45.11. daƒr™m NAS 1.34.13.
da…m LS 3.48.07, 3.49.10. dauua- > dao-.
d™m˝na-, had™ma-. daxπ-, pres. daxπa-?: to *benefit, *mark(?).
dan≥gra- adj. < da…h-: masterly. daxπa† Inj 3S 2.43.15.
dan≥gr˝ ISm 2.46.17. daxπt™m PPP NASn(?) 1.34.06, 4.51.09.
11 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

daxπ-, pres. daxπaiia-: to *hit the mark(?). d^π˝ AorOp 2S Mid 2.43.07.
fr˝ act.: to launch. dii˝† AorOp 3S 2.43.10, 2.45.09.
fradaxπaii˝ Imp 2S 1.33.13. d˝id^ AorImp 2S 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.07, 4.51.02,
fradaxπtar-. 4.51.07, 4.51.18, 6.40.02, 6.40.03, 6.41.06.
daxπar- > aiiar@™.daxπ˝r˝. d˝huu˝ AorImp 2S Mid 3.50.02.
da±iiu- fem.: land. d˝t¨ AorImp 3S 4.51.17.
da±ii¨m AS 1.31.18. da…m AorImp 3S Mid 2.44.16.
da±ii@™uπ GS 1.31.16, 2.46.01, 2.46.04. dan≥t˛AorPtAct NPm 1.32.04.
da±iiuna…m GP 3.48.10, 3.48.12. d˝t˝ PPP NSf 1.33.08.
d˝-, pres. dad˝/dad-, d˝iia-, aor. d˝-/d-, ppp. d˝ta-: to d˝t˝ PPP NPm 3.48.12.
give, make, establish, assign; mid.: to take, d˝t˝ PPP NAPn 1.34.01.
receive. — OI. d˝-, dh˝-. dazdii˝i Inf 2.44.01, 6.35.04.
dad˝it^ Ind 3S 1.33.14. daidii˝i Inf 4.51.20.
dastˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.34.01. d˝uu˛i Inf 1.28.02, 2.44.14, 4.51.09.
dazdˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.30.04, 2.46.08, 4.51.06, d˝iietˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.31.11.
4.51.19. d˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.43.01, 2.46.10, 3.50.05.
dad™mah^ Ind 1P 6.39.04. auu˝ act.: to take/bring down.
dad™mahic˝ 6.35.05, 6.41.01. d˝ii˝† @™™˝uu˝ Su 3S 1.29.07.
dad™maidˇ Ind 1P Mid 6.35.09, 6.41.03. ˝ act.: to place (in); mid.: to receive(?).
dadå Inj 2S 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 2.44.15, 2.46.07. ˝z^ ... ˝d˝† AorInj 3S 1.31.18.
dad˝† Inj 3S 1.30.07, 1.30.11, 1.31.21, 1.32.10, ˝d˝† AorSu 3S 4.51.14.
2.46.13, 4.51.21, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 6.38.04, ˝ ... dii˝ AorOp 1S Mid 2.43.08.
6.38.04. ada…s AorPt NSm 2.46.05.
dazd˝ Inj 3S Mid 1.27.13. fr˝ act.: to provide.
dada† Su 3S 1.27.13, 1.29.09. fradad˝ƒ˝ Perf. 2P 6.40.01, 6.41.05.
dad™n Su 3P 1.30.08. m@™a…n mid.: to place in mind.
dad™n≥tˇ Su 3P Mid 1.31.14. m@™a…n ... dadˇ Ind 1S Mid 1.28.04.
daid^† Op 3S 1.28.02, 2.43.14, 2.43.16, 2.46.02. m@™n≥c˝ ... ma…zdazd¨m Inj 2P Mid 5.53.05.
daid^t˝ Op 3S Mid 2.43.02, 2.46.18. mazda…mc˝ AorImp 3S Mid(?) 6.40.01.
dasuu˝ Imp 2S Mid 1.33.12. mazdåºh˛.d¨m AorImp 2P Mid 2.45.01.
dad˝t¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08. m™n≥daidii˝i Inf 2.44.08.
då AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 1.34.15, 2.43.01, 2.43.02, m@™n≥c˝ daidii˝i 1.31.05.
2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.46.06, 3.47.03, 3.47.06, n^ act.: to place/deposit.
3.49.08, 4.51.09. n^ ... dada† Inj 3P 1.32.14.
dås 1.28.07. nid˝m˝ AorInj 1P 2.45.08.
dåsc˝ 6.39.04. nid˝t™m PPP NASn 3.49.03.
dåºh˝ AorInj 2S Mid 1.34.01, 2.44.18. pair^ act.: to set apart.
d˝† AorInj 3S 2.44.03, 2.44.05, 2.44.05, 2.45.04, pair^ ... dadait^ Ind 3P 2.46.01.
3.48.04, 5.53.03, 6.37.01, 6.37.01, 6.37.01. v^ act.: to distribute.
duuaid^ AorInj 2Du 1.29.05. v^d˝it^ AorSu 3S 4.51.06.
d˝t˝ AorInj 2P 1.29.02, 1.29.10, 1.31.05, 1.33.01, v^d˝† 5.53.04.
1.34.02, 1.34.06, 2.43.13, 2.44.20, 3.48.12, v^da…m AorImp 3S 1.32.06.
4.51.19. v^da…s AorPt NSm 1.33.03.
d˝h^ AorSu 2S 5.53.09. v^ ... v^d˝ii˝† Su rS 1.34.12, 2.43.12.
då‚hˇ AorSu 2S Mid 6.36.01. yaoπ act.: to make ritually pure. — OI. yóh≥.
d˝it^ AorSu 3S 2.44.19. yaoΩdåAorInj 2S 3.48.05.
d˝† 1.29.10, 3.48.06, 3.49.07, 5.53.01. yaoπ ... yaoΩd˝nˇ AorSu 1S Mid 2.44.09.
d˝itˇ AorSu 3S Mid 2.44.19. ˝d˝-, ˝d˝na-(?), daƒra-, d˝ta-, d˝tar-, d˝ƒa-, d˝ƒra-,
d˝m˝ AorSu 1P 1.34.03. huma…zdra-, v^d˝iti-, zarazd˝-, zarazdiπta-,
d˝t˝ AorSu 2P 1.34.14. zarazd˝iti-.
daduiiˇ AorSu 2P Mid 2.46.15. d˝- 2, pres. diia-: to tie; + n^: to tie down.
dan≥t^ AorSu 3P 1.32.15. n^ ... dii˝ta…m Imp 3S Mid 3.48.07.
dån≥tˇ AorSu 3P Mid 3.48.11. ˝d˝na-(?), d˝man-, d˝mi-.
da…n AorSu 3P 2.45.05, 2.45.10, *3.47.01, 3.49.04. d˝h- (da÷ah-) neut. < d˝-: gift.
diia…m AorOp 1S 2.44.14. då NAS 1.28.06.
dii˝i AorOp 1S Mid 1.29.08. dåºh˛ GS 5.53.02.
12 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

duΩ.d˝h-, hud˝h-, hud˝st™ma-. d™r™π adv. < darz-: firmly.

d˝iiah- neut. < •d˝ii: nourishing. — OI. dh˝yas-. d™r™πc˝ 1.29.01.
drigud˝iiah-, gaod˝iiah-. d™r™πt˝.aˇnah- adj.: whose sins are (clearly) seen.
d˝man- neut. < d˝- 2: net, web — OI. d˝´man-. d™r™πt˝.aˇnaºh™m AS 1.34.04.
d˝ma…n NAP 2.46.06, 3.48.07. d™r™z- masc./neut. < darz-: *fetter.
d˝mi- masc. < d˝- “tie”: *web-holder. d™r™z˝ IS 5.53.08.
da…miπ NS 1.31.07, 2.44.04, 2.45.07. di∫Ωaidii˝i > dab-.
da…m^m AS 1.31.08, 1.34.10. dida…s > da…h-.
d˝m˛iπ GS 2.43.05, 4.51.10. diuuamna- neut. < dûu-?: *brilliant fame. — OI.
d˝ta- > d˝-. dyumná-.
d˝ta- neut. < d˝-: established rules. diuuamn™m NAS 1.31.20.
d˝t˝iπ 2.46.15, 3.49.07. d^da‚hˇ > da…h-.
d˝t˛ibiiasc˝ 4.51.14. dûu-, pres. dûuiia- act. — OI. d^´vyati “to play,
d˝ƒa-. gamble.”
d˝tar- masc. < d˝-: giver, establisher, maker. — OI. ˝: to *obtain heavenly fame.
dh˝tár-. ˝dûuiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 2.44.13.
d˝t˝ 3.50.06, 3.50.11. diuuamna-.
d˝t˝r™m 2.44.07. d@™j˝m˝spa- pers. name: whose horses are emaciated. —
d˝ƒa- adj. < d˝ta-: according to the established rules. Cf. OI. ks≥˝má-.
d˝ƒ@™m 3.50.02. d@™j˝m˝sp˛ NS 4.51.18.
d˝ƒ@™n≥g 1.28.10, 1.32.10, 2.46.15. d@™j˝m˝sp˝ VS 2.46.17, 3.49.09
d˝ƒaˇibii˛ 4.51.05. d@™j^†.ar™ta- adj.: with deficient/crippled Order. — Cf. OI.
d˝ƒ™mc˝ 2.46.17. ks≥itá-.
d˝ƒra- neut. < d˝-: act of giving. — OI. d˝trá-. d@™j^†.ar™t˝ ISm/f 5.53.09.
d˝ƒrana…m 1.31.14. d@™j^†.ar™taˇibii˛ DPm 5.53.06.
da…h-, pres. d^da…h- act.: to *teach; mid. to *learn. d™m˝na- neut.: house, abode.
d^da‚hˇ Ind 1S Mid 2.43.11. d™m˝n™m NAS 1.31.18.
dida…s Inj 3S 3.49.09. d™m˝nahii˝ GS 1.31.16.
dahm˝-, dan≥gra-, da…stuu˝-. d™m˝nˇ LS 1.32.13, 1.32.15, 2.45.08, *2.46.11,
da…stuu˝- fem. < da…h-: *skill. 3.49.11, 3.50.04, 4.51.14, 4.51.15.
da…stuua…m AS 2.46.07. dam-, had™ma-.
dbaˇπ-, pres. daibiπ-, daibiπiia- act.: to be hostile to. — drag-, pres. desid. d^dra©Ωa- mid.: to stretch out.
OI. dvés≥t≤i. ˝: to stretch out hither/to.
daibiπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.32.01. ˝ ... d^dra©Ω˛.duiiˇ Ind 2P 3.48.07.
daibiπiian≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.34.04. draog-, pres. *drujiia-: to lie.
aduuaˇπa-, daibiπuuan≥t-, duuaˇπah-, v^duuaˇπa-. adrujiian≥t-, dr™guuan≥t-, drug-.
d@™bao-, pres. d@™b˝uuaiia-: to deceive or call deceiver? draonah- neut.: sacrificial cake. — OI. drávin≥as-.
d@™b˝uuaiia† Inj 3S 1.31.17. draon˛ NAS 1.33.08.
d™baoman- neut. < d@™bao-: deception. dr™guuan≥t- masc. < drug-: follower of the Lie. — Cf.
d™baom˝ 1.30.06. OI. drúhvan-.
d™ba…z-, pres. d™ba…za- act.: to thicken, beat in the weft. — dr™guuå NS 1.30.05, 1.31.17, 2.44.12, 2.44.12,
OI. bam˜h-. 2.45.01, 2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, 3.47.05,
d™ba…zait^ Ind 3S 2.44.06. 3.49.02, 3.50.03.
d™ba…zah- neut. < d™ba…z-: thickness, solidity(?). dr™guuan≥t™m AS 1.32.05, 1.32.14, 2.46.05, 3.48.02,
d™ba…zaºh˝ IS 3.47.06. 4.51.09.
daibiπuuan≥t- adj. < daibaˇπ-: who is with hostility. — OI. dr™guu˝t˝ IS 3.49.09.
dvís≥-. dr™guu˝itˇ DS 1.31.15, 1.33.02, 2.43.04, 2.43.08,
daibiπuuat˛ 1.28.06. 2.46.06, 3.47.04, 4.51.08.
dr™guuataˇc˝ 1.33.01.
daibitiia- num.: second.
dr™guuat˛ GS 1.31.18, 3.49.04, 4.51.13, 5.53.07.
daibit^m 2.45.01.
dr™guuan≥t˛ NVP 1.31.20, 2.46.01, 3.47.04.
daibit˝ adv.: *ever, *always. — OI. dvit˝´.
dr™guu˛.d™b^π IP 1.29.02, 3.48.11.
daibit˝ 3.49.02.
dr™guu˛.d™bii˛ AbDP 1.30.11, 1.31.14, 5.53.06.
daibit˝na- adj.: *duplicitous(?), *archaic(?). dr™guuata…m GP 1.30.04.
daibit˝n˝ NAPn 1.32.03, 3.48.01. dr™guuas¨ LP 1.29.05, 2.44.14.
d™b™nao- > dab-. dr™guuat˛ AP 1.32.10, 1.32.11, 1.32.16, 2.43.15,
13 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

2.45.07, 3.49.03, 3.49.11. duΩ.d˝h- adj. < d˝h-: having bad gifts.
drigu- adj.: poor. duΩdå NSm 4.51.10.
drig¨m ASm 1.34.05. duΩdåºh˛ NAPm 1.30.03.
drigauuˇ DSm 5.53.09. hud˝h-.
drigubii˛ DPm 1.27.13. duΩ.jii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: evil living.
drigu.d˝iiah- adj.: nourisher of the poor. duΩjii˝t˛iπ 2.46.08.
drigud˝iiaºh˛ 6.38.05. frajii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.
drug-/druj- fem. < draog-: Lie. — OI. drúh-. duΩ.manah- adj.: having bad thoughts. — Skt.
druxπ NS 3.49.03. durmanas-.
druj™m AS 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.32.12, 1.33.04, duΩmanaºh˛ NAPm 3.49.11.
2.44.13, 2.44.14, 3.48.01. duΩ.vacah- adj.: having badspeech/words. — Skt.
dr¨j˛ AbGS 1.30.10, 1.31.01, 2.46.06, 2.46.11, durvacas-.
3.49.11, 4.51.10, 4.51.14, 5.53.06, 5.53.06. duΩuuacaºh˛ NAPm 3.49.11.
dr¨jasc˝ 1.32.03. duΩ.var™na- neut. < varana-: who makes bad choices.
dr™guuan≥t-. duΩuuar™n˝iπ IPm 5.53.09.
dug™dar- fem.: daughter. — OI. duhitár-. duΩ.var™πnah- adj.: of bad virility. Cf. OI. vÂ≥s≥n≥ya-.
dug™d˝ NS 2.45.04. duΩuuar™πnaºh˛ NAPm 5.53.08.
d™g™dra…m GP 5.53.03. duΩ.var™πta- adj. < var™z-: (acts) badly performed.
duπ.™r™ƒri- adj.: having bad *objectives/mills(?). duΩuuar™πt˝ NAPn 3.49.04.
duπ™r™ƒr^π APm(?) 3.49.01. d¨ra- adj.: far, distant.
duπ.sasti- adj. < sa…h-: who makes bad announcements. dïrˇ LSn/adv. 1.34.08.
duπ.sastiπ NSm 1.32.09, 2.45.01. d¨r˝† AbSn/adv. 2.45.01.
duπ.πíiaoƒana- adj.: who performs bad acts. d¨raoπa- adj: epithet of the haoma.
duπ.πíiaoƒan˝i DSm 1.31.15. d¨raoπ™m ASm 1.32.14.
duπ.πíiaoƒan˝ NPm 1.34.09. d¨ta- masc.: messenger. — OI. d¨tá-.
duπ.πíiaoƒan@™n≥g APm 3.49.11. d¨t@™m AS 1.32.13.
duπ.xratu- masc.: bad guiding thought. d¨tåºh˛ NP 1.32.01.
duπ.xraƒ∫˝ IS 3.49.04.
aπ.xratu-. ‰
duπ.x√ar™ƒa- neut.: bad food.
duπ.x√ar™ƒ@™m NAS 1.31.20, 5.53.06. ™r™π adv. < ™r™zu-: straight (not crooked).
duπ.iti- fem. < duπ- + iti-: bad going, straights. — Cf. OI. 1.30.03, 1.30.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04,
duritá-, duréva- [or: < duπ- + πiti-: bad 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09,
settlement]. 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13,
duπit˝c˝ LS 1.31.18. 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18,
@™n™iti-, x√^ti- [or: huπ™iti-]. 2.44.19, 3.49.06, 3.49.09, 4.51.05.
duπ™.xπaƒra- adj.: who has bad commands. ™r™π.vacah-, ™r™Ωux∂a-, ™r™Ωj^-.
duπ™.xπaƒr˝ NPm 3.48.05, 3.48.10. ™r™π.mrao- > mrao-.
duπ™.xπaƒr@™n≥g APm 3.49.11. ™r™π.vacah- adj.: whose words are straight.
duuaˇπah- neut. < daibaˇπ-: hostility. — OI. dvés≥as-. ™r™π.vacå 1.31.12.
duuaˇπå NAP 1.28.06, 2.43.08. ™r™πi- fem.(?) < ar-?: desire to obtain(?).
duuaˇπaºh˝ 2.44.11, 2.46.08. ™r™πiπ 1.31.05.
duuaˇƒ˝- ?: *concern(??). ™r™πii˝- fem.(?) < ar-?: desire to obtain(?).
duuaˇƒ˝ 1.32.16, 3.48.09. ™r™πii˝ 6.40.04.
duuafπa- masc.: torment. ™r™πuua- adj. < •ar?: capacious. — OI. r≥s≥vá-.
duuafπ˛ NS 5.53.08. ™r™πuuåºh˛ 1.29.03.
duuafπ@™n≥g AP 2.44.14. ™r™πuu˝ 2.44.09.
duuar-, pres. duuara-: to run. ™r™πuu˝iπ 1.28.06.
h@™m mid.: to run together. ™r™πuu˛ 4.51.05, 4.51.11.
h@™n≥duuar@™n≥t˝ Inj 3P Mid 1.30.06. ™r™ƒ∫a- adj. < ratu-: being in agreement with the
duua…nman- neut.: cloud. — Cf. OI. dhúni-. models, being at the right time and place. — Cf.
duua…nmaibiiasc˝ DP 2.44.04. OI. r≥tvíya-.
duΩ.z˛b˝- adj. < zao-: having bad invocations. ™r™ƒ∫@™n≥g 1.28.10.
duΩaz˛bå NSm 2.46.04. ™r™ƒ∫˛ 2.46.13.
duΩ.daˇna- adj.: having bad daˇn˝. — Cf. OI. d¨d≥h^-. ™r™zu- adj.: straight (not crooked). — OI. r≥jú-.
duΩdaˇn@™n≥g APm 3.49.11. ™r™zaoπ 4.51.13.
14 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

™r™zuπ 1.33.06, 1.33.05, 2.43.03, 5.53.02. fradaxπt˝r™mc˝ AS 6.35.09.

˝r™zuua-, ™r™π, raziπta-. fraˇ-, pres. fr^n˝-/friia…n- act.: to make friendly; mid.: to
™r™Ωj^- adj.: living a straight life. present oneself as friend. — OI. pr^n≥˝´ti.
™r™Ωj^π 3.50.02. friia…nmah^ Ind 1P 6.38.04.
™r™Ω™jii˛i 1.29.05, 5.53.09. fr^n˝i Su 1S Mid 3.49.12.
™r™Ωux∂a- neut: straight utterance. fr^n™mn˝ PrPtMid NADum 1.29.05.
™r™Ωux∂˝ 2.44.19. fraˇπta- superl. of friia-: most friendly. — OI. prés≥t≤ha-.
™r™Ωux∂˝i 1.31.19. fraˇπtåºh˛ 3.49.08.
™r™Ω¨c- > mrao-. fraidiuua- adj.: *daily. — OI. pradív-.
™uuisti- fem.: the fact of not finding. — Skt. ávitti-. fraidiuu˝ 1.32.14.
™uuist^ 1.34.09. frajii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: means of survival.
™uu^duuah- adj.: who does not know. — OI. ávidv˝m˜s-. frajii˝itiπ NS 1.29.05.
™uu^duuå 1.31.12, 1.31.17. duΩ.jii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.
fraor™† adv. < var-: while believing in, professing
‰Ú oneself as belonging to (dat.).
1.30.05, 5.53.02.
@™™˝d¨ ?: ??. fraoxta- > fra.mrao-.
@™™˝n¨ adv./prev.: along. — OI. anu. frasasti- fem.: fame. — OI. prá¢asti-.
1.32.16, 3.47.2. frasast^m AS 3.49.07, 6.38.02.
@™™˝uu˝ = auu˝ adv./prev.: down frasr¨ta- > srao-.
> d˝-, n˝s-, z˝-. fras˝- fem. < pars-: question.
@™™åºh˝ > ˝h-. fras˝ NS 1.31.13.
@™hma- > vaˇm. frasaii˝ IS 2.44.13.
@™mauuan≥t- adj. < YAv. ama-: strong, forceful. — OI. f™rasaii˝i DS 2.43.07.
ámavant-. f™ras˝bii˛ DP 1.29.05.
@™mauuan≥t™m ASm 1.34.04, 2.43.10. f™raπa- adj.: succulent, juicy (as when revitalized). —
@™mauuan≥tasc˝ NPm 6.41.04. OI. pr≥ks≥á-.
@™mauuata…m GPm 2.43.10. f™raπ@™m ASm 1.30.09, 1.34.15.
@™mauuait^m ASf 2.44.14. fraπ˛.t™ma-.
@™mauua† NASn 1.33.12. f™raπaoπtra- proper name < fraπa- + uπtra-: he who has
@™n˝xπti- fem. < an- + YAv. ˝xπti-: lack of peace. succulent (fertile) camels.
@™n˝xπt˝ LS 1.32.06. f™raπaoπtr˛ NS 4.51.17.
@™niti- fem. < an- + aˇ-: lack of going, lack of well-being. f™raπaoπtrasc˝ 5.53.02.
@™n™it^ NADu 1.30.11. f™raπaoπtr˝ VS 2.46.16.
f™raπaoπtr˝i DS 1.28.08, 3.49.08.
F f™raπ˛.t™ma- superl. of fraπa-: most succulent.
f™raπ˛.t™m™m NASn 3.50.11, 2.46.19.
fra.ar- > ar-. f™raπti- fem. < pars-: *questioning.
fra.aˇπ- > aˇπ-. f™raπtaii˛ 6.38.02.
fra.daxπ- > daxπ-. frauuaπ≥i- fem. < var-: fravashi.
fra.d˝- > d˝-. frauuaπ≥^π AP 6.37.03.
fra.kaˇπ- > kaˇπ-. frauuazah- adj. < vaz-: flowing forth.
fra.mrao- > mrao-. frauuazaºh˛ NVPf 6.38.03.
fra.m˝- > m˝-. fraxπnin- adj. < zan-: knowing beforehand. — Cf. OI.
fra.nas- > nas-. prajñ˝tár- “who knows the way.”
fra.par- > par-. fraxπn^ NSm 2.44.07.
fra.srao- > srao-. fr˝xπn™na-.
fra.s˝h- > s˝h-. fr˝d-, pres. fr˝da- act.: to further.
fra.var- > var-. fr˝d™n≥tˇ Ind 3P 2.43.06.
fra.vat- > vat-. fr˝d˛ Inj 2S 1.34.14, 2.46.12.
fra.vaˇd- > vaˇd-. fr˝da† Inj 3S 2.46.13.
fradaƒa- neut. < fr˝d-: furthering. fr˝d˛i† Op 3S 2.44.10.
fradaƒ˝i DS 1.31.16. fr˝da‚hˇ Inf 2.44.20.
fradaƒ˝i.˝ 2.45.09. fr˝daƒa-, fr˝idiia-.
fradaxπtar- masc. < fra.daxπ-: launcher. fr˝da†.gaˇƒa- adj.: who furthers the living beings.
fradaxπt˝ NS 1.31.17, 4.51.03.
15 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

fr˝da†.gaˇƒ™m NASn 1.33.11. gam-, pres. jasa-, aor. j@™n≥gh-, jam-/gm- act.: to go, come.
fradaƒa-. — OI. gam-, gáchati.
†fr˝d˛.v™r™z@™na- > fr˝d-, v™r™z@™na-. jas˛ Inj 2S 2.43.06, 2.43.12.
fr˝idiia- adj. < fr˝d-?: worthy of being furthered(?). jasa† Inj 3S 1.30.07, 4.51.15.
fr˝id^m ASm 5.53.06. jas˛i† Op 3S 2.46.08.
fr˝xπn™na- neut. < zan-: foreknowledge. jim˝ ... ˝ Aor Su 1S 1.29.03.
fr˝xπn™n™mNAS 2.43.14. jamait^ AorSu 3S 1.30.08.
fr˝xπn™nˇ LS 1.29.11, 2.43.12. jimait^ AorSu 3S 3.48.02.
fraxπnin-. jima† AorSu 3S 2.43.04, 2.46.03, 3.48.11.
friia- adj.: friendly, friend. j@™n≥ghaitc˝ AorSu 3S 1.31.14.
frii˛ NSm 2.46.02, 2.46.06. gaid^ AorImp 2S 1.28.06, 3.49.01.
frii˝i DSm 2.43.14, 2.44.01, 2.46.02. jan≥t¨ AorImp 3S 2.44.16.
frii˝ NAPn 2.44.01. ga†.t˛i Inf 2.43.01.
fraˇπta-. ga†.tˇ Inf 4.51.10.
frii˝na- ?: ?. aib^ act.: to come to.
frii˝nahii˝ GS 2.46.12. aib^.g™m™n AorInj 3P 2.46.11.
fr^- > fraˇ-. aib^.jamii˝† AorOp 3S 2.43.03.
fr˛ > fr˝Ÿ. ˝: to come.
fr˛.gao- masc.: lead-bull. — Cf. OI. puro-g˝´-/gavá-. ˝ ... jasat˝ Imp 2P 1.28.03.
fr˛.gå AP 2.46.04. ˝.jima† AorSu 3S 2.43.12, 3.48.11.
fr˛r™iti- fem. < ar-: moving forth. ˝ ... jima† 2.44.01.
fr˛r™t˛iπ 2.46.04. ˝ ... jan≥t¨ AorImp 3S 5.54.01.
fs™rat¨- fem.: *power of awareness(?). h@™m mid.: to come together.
fs™ratuπ NS 4.51.04. h@™m ... jasaˇt™m Inj 3Du 1.30.04.
fs™rat¨m AS 1.33.12, 6.37.05. h@™m ... jamaˇtˇ AorInj 3Du 2.44.15.
fs™ratuu˛ GS 6.39.05. pair^ act.: to come into the presence of()?; mid.: to
fπao-, pres. fπuiia- act. < pasu-: to tend cattle. circumambulate in reverence.
fπuii˛ Inj 2S 3.48.05. pairijas˝maidˇ Ind 1P 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.36.04,
fπuiian≥t- < fπao-: tender of cattle. 6.36.05, 6.39.05.
fπuiian≥t™m ASm 1.31.10. pair^.jasa† Inj 3S 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13,
fπuiien≥tˇ DS 1.29.05. 2.43.15.
fπuiian≥taˇc˝ 1.29.06. pairijas˝i Su 1S 1.28.02, 3.50.08.
fπuiias¨ LP 3.49.04. pairic˝ jas˝i 4.51.22.
fπ@™‚hiia- ?: *sustainer(?). pait^ act.: to come toward.
fπ@™‚hii˛ NS 3.49.09. pait^.jamiiå AorOp 2S 6.36.02, 6.36.02.
fπ@™‚h^m AS 1.31.10. up˝ act.: to come to.
up˝.jasa† Inj 3S 1.30.06.
G up˝.jim™n AorSu 3P 2.45.05.
up˝.jamii˝m˝ Aor Op 1P 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
gaˇ-/jii˝-, pres. juua- act.: to live. — OI. j^´vati. us act.: to come up.
juu˝mah^ Ind 1P 1.31.02. uzj@™n AorInj 3S 2.46.12.
juua…s PrPt NSm 2.46.05. v^ act.: to go out wide and far to.
juuan≥t˛ PrPt NPm 1.31.03. v^j@™mii˝† AorOp 3S 2.44.11.
gaˇƒ˝-, gaiia-, jii˝iti-, jii˝tu-, j^-, juua-. ˝g™mata-.
gaˇƒ˝- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: livestock, herd. gan-, pres. jan-/gn- act.: to smash, strike. — OI. han-
gaˇƒa…m AS 3.50.03. /ghn-.
gaˇƒå NAP 1.31.01, 1.34.03, 2.43.06, 2.44.10, aj@™n Impf 3S 3.48.10.
2.46.08, 2.46.12, 2.46.13. j@™nara…m Imp 3P Mid 5.53.08.
gaˇƒåsc˝ 1.31.11. jaidii˝i Inf 1.32.14.
gaˇƒ˝h¨ LP 2.43.07. ag™nii˝-, sar™jan-, v™r™ƒr@™m.jan-.
fr˝da†.gaˇƒa-, pairigaˇƒa-. gao- masc., fem.: cow, bull. — OI. gó-.
gaiia- masc. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life, living. — OI. gáya-. g˝uπ NS 1.32.08, 1.32.14.
gaiiasc˝ NS 6.41.03. ga…m AS 1.32.10, 2.44.06, 2.44.20, 3.47.03, 3.50.02,
gaˇm AS 2.43.01. 4.51.05, 4.51.07.
gaˇmc˝ 1.30.04. ga…mc˝ 6.37.01.
gaiiehii˝ GS 4.51.19. gauu˛i DS 1.29.02, 1.29.03, 1.29.07, 1.33.03,
16 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

3.48.05, 4.51.14, 6.35.04. g¨zra- adj.: hidden. — Cf. YAv guza-, OI. g¨´hati “to
g@™uπ AbGS 1.29.01, 1.29.02, 1.29.09, 1.31.09, hide.”
1.32.12, 1.34.14, 2.46.09, 6.37.02, 6.39.01. g¨zr˝ 3.48.03.
g@™uπc˝ 1.28.01, 1.29.05, 1.33.04, 6.35.07.
g˝uu˝ NADu 2.46.19. Γ
gå AP 2.46.04.
fr˛.gao-, huu˛.guua-. ©Ωan- : to flood(?).
gao.d˝iiah- adj.: cow-nourishing. — OI. gódh˝yas-. huu˛.©Ωaƒa-.
gaod˝ii˛ NASn 1.29.02.
gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-, aor. g¨πa- mid.: to listen. H
g¨πt˝ Inj 3S 1.31.18, 1.31.19.
g¨πat˝ AorInj 3S 1.29.08. ha- dem. pron. (suppl. auua-): that one, yon(der).
g¨πahuu˝ AorImp 2S 3.49.07. huu˛ 1.29.03, 1.29.04, 1.29.04, 1.29.07, 1.29.08,
g¨π˛.d¨m AorImp 2P 2.45.01. 1.29.09, 1.31.07, 1.31.16, 1.31.16, 1.31.22,
aguπta-, g@™uπa-. 1.31.22, 1.32.09, 1.32.10, 1.33.03, 1.33.06,
gar- masc.: song of praise. — OI. gír-. 2.43.03, 2.43.16, 2.44.02, 2.44.12, 2.44.12,
gairˇ DS 1.28.04. 2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.09,
gar˛ GS 2.45.08, 3.50.04, 4.51.15, 2.46.13, 2.46.14, 3.47.02, 3.48.04, 3.49.05,
gar˛ AP 6.41.01. 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.19, 4.51.21, 5.53.08,
gar˛ib^π IP 1.34.02. 6.36.02, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
gar-: to sing (songs of praise). h˝ 1.32.02, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.48.06.
aib^.jar™tar-. hac˝ pre/postp. + instr.: from, in accordance with. — OI.
gar™b- > grab-. sác˝.
gar™ma- masc.: heat. — OI. ghárma-. 1.27.13, 1.28.02, 1.28.11, 1.29.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.14,
gar™m˝ IS 2.43.04. 1.32.02, 2.43.14, 2.44.17, 2.44.17, 2.45.04,
garz-, pres. g™r™z- mid., pres. intens. j^g™r™z- act.: to 2.46.19, 3.47.01, 4.51.05, 4.51.22, 5.53.01,
complain. — OI. gr≥ha-. 5.53.06, 6.35.10, 6.37.02, 6.38.01.
g™r™z˛i Ind 1S 2.46.02. hac@™na- neut.: company. — OI. sacaná-.
g™r™zˇ Ind 1S 1.32.09. hac@™n˝ NAP 2.44.13.
g™r™Ωd˝ Inj 3S 1.29.01. had-, pres. desid. h^πasa- act.: to sit (down). — Cf. OI.
j^g™r™za† Inj 3P 1.32.13. s^´dati.
g˝-, aor. g˝- act.: to go, walk. — OI. g˝-. h^πasa† Inj 3S 1.32.13.
g˝† AorSu 3S 2.46.06. had™ma- masc./neut.: communal house, same house (as:
g˝tu- masc.: road, way to go. — OI. g˝tú-. instr.). Cf. OI. dáma- (e.g., své dáme).
g˝t¨mc˝ AS 1.28.05. had™m˛i LS 2.44.09, 2.46.14.
g™r™b- > grab-. had˝ pre/postp. + instr.: together with. — OI. sahá.
g™r™zdi- fem.: yearning. — Cf. OI. gÂ≥dhra-. 1.29.02, 2.46.17, 3.50.04.
g™r™zd^m AS 4.51.17. haˇ-, pres. haiia-, perf. hiπ˝ii- act.: to tie. — OI. sya-.
g™r™zd˝ LS 3.50.09. ˝.haˇ- act.: to tie up (in a net?).
g@™uπa- masc.: noise and/or ear(?). — OI. ghós≥a-. aºhaii˝ Su 1S 1.32.16.
g@™uπ.˝ IS or NADu 4.51.03. ˝hiπ˝ii˝ Pf 3S 1.29.01.
g@™uπ.˝iπ IP 1.30.02. haˇƒa-, hiƒao-.
gaoπ-. haˇc- : to pour (water, etc.).
g™n˝- fem.: (heavenly) woman. — OI. gn˝´-. h^c-.
g™n˝ NS 2.46.10. haˇca†.aspa- fam. name: he who waters his horses(?).
g™nå NAP 6.38.01. haˇca†.asp˝ NVP 2.46.15.
g™n˝b^π IP 6.38.01. haˇca†.asp˝n˝- fem. of haˇca†.aspa-.
jain^-. haˇca†.asp˝n˝ NSf 5.53.03.
grab-, (pres. YAv. g™uruuaiia-, g™r™∫n˝-) aor. grab- haˇƒa- masc./neut. < haˇ-: *cordwork.
/g™r™b- act.: to seize. — OI. gr≥bhn˝´ti, gr≥bháyati. haˇƒahii˝ GS 2.46.06.
g™r™ba…m AorImp 3S Mid 1.34.10. h˛iƒ˛i LS 1.32.14.
h@™m act.: to seize. hah-, pres. hah- act.: to sleep. — OI. sásti.
h@™m ... h@™n≥grab™m AorInj 1S 1.31.08. hahm^ Ind 1S 1.34.05.
gr@™hma- masc. < •grah: glutton; gluttony. haiƒiia- adj. < ah-: true, real (= not only seemingly true).
gr@™hm˝ 1.32.12. — OI. satyá-.
gr@™hm˛ 1.32.13, 4. haiƒii˛ NSm 2.43.08.
17 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

haiƒii@™m ASm 1.34.15. hauruuåsc˝ NS 1.34.11.

haiƒ^m ASm 1.31.06. hauruuat˝s NS 1.33.08.
haiƒ^m NASn/adv. 1.31.08, 1.34.06, 2.46.19, hauruuat˛ GS 1.31.21.
4.51.13, 6.35.06. hauruuat˝t˛ GS 1.31.06, 1.34.01.
haiƒii˝ ISmn 3.50.11. hauruu˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.45.05,
haiƒii˝ NPm 3.49.11. 2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07.
haiƒii@™n≥g APm 2.43.03. hauuapaºha- masc./neut. < huuapah-: artistic work,
haiƒii˝iπ IPmn 1.30.05. artistry.
haiƒii˝ NAPn 2.44.06, 5.53.06. hauuapaºh˝iπc˝ IP 6.37.02.
hak-, pres. haca-, hiπca-, aor. haxπ-/sc- act.: to pursue, haxaˇ- : companion.
devote oneself to(?); mid.: to follow, be in the huπ.haxaˇ-.
company of, be with. haxman- neut. < hak-: company, following. — OI.
hacaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.34.02, 2.46.16, 3.48.04. sákman-.
hacin≥tˇ Ind 3P Mid 1.33.09, 2.45.02. hax™m˝ NAS 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
h@™c˝ Su 1S 2.46.01. haxm@™n≥g AbS 3.49.03.
hacån≥tˇ Su 3P Mid 3.48.12. haxmainˇ DS 6.40.03.
hacimn˛ PrPtMid NSm 2.43.10, 2.43.12. hax@™ma…n NAP 6.40.04.
hac@™mn˝ PrPtMid NSf 2.44.10. haxti- fem. dual: thigh. — OI. sákthi-.
hiπcamaidˇ Ind 1P 6.40.04. haxtiiå GDu 5.53.07.
haxπ˝i AorSu 1S Mid 2.46.10. hazah- neut.: violent force. — OI. sáhas-.
scan≥t¨ AorImp 3P 5.53.02. haz˛ NAS 1.33.12.
aπ≥aºh˝k-, ˝nuπ.h˝k-, ˝sk™iti-, hac@™n˝, haxman-, haz@™ 2.43.04.
h˝kur™na-, huπ.haxaˇ-. hazasc˝ 1.29.01.
hama- adj.: same. — OI. samá-. hazaoπa- adj. < zaoπa-: having the same taste as. — OI.
ham@™m NASn 1.32.16. sajós≥a-.
haƒr˝, h˝ma-. hazaoπ˛ NSm 1.29.07.
hamaˇstar- agent noun < ham •maˇt: opponent. hazaoπ™m ASm 1.28.08.
hamaˇst˝r˛ NP 3.48.12. hazaoπåºh˛ NPm 4.51.20.
han-, aor. hana-, ppp. h˝ta-: to gain. — OI. sanóti. h˝-, pres. hiπ˝-(?) act.: to *keep an eye on, shelter(?).
han˝n^ AorSu 1S 2.44.18. hiπas 2.45.04.
han˝† AorSu 3S 5.54.01. h˝ra-.
hanaˇm˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04. h˝- 2: to loosen.
han™n≥tˇ AorPt DSm 2.44.19, 2.46.19. auuaºh˝na-, v^πt˝spa-.
h˝t˝ PPP NAPn 1.32.06. h˝dra- masc.neut.: *honesty(?). — Cf. OI. s˝´dhati?
h˝iti-. h˝dr˛ii˝ LS 1.32.07.
hanar™ prep./postp. + abl.: without. — Cf. OI. sanutár. h˝iti- fem. < han-: gain(?).
hanar™ 1.31.15, 3.47.05. h˝it^m 1.32.09.
haºhuπ < han-??: *gain(?). °h˝Ÿk-/h˝c-: following. — OI. °s˝k-/s˝c-.
haºhuπ NS 5.53.04. aπ≥aºh˝k-, ˝nuπ.h˝Ÿk-.
hao-, pres. hun˝-/huua…-: to impel. — OI. suváti. h˝kur™na- neut. < hak-?: *guide, *sequence(?).
hun˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.15. h˝kur™n™m NAS 1.33.09.
huua…mahic˝ Ind 1P 6.35.05. h˝kur™n˝ NAP 2.44.01.
haoza…ƒ∫a- neut. < huz@™n≥tu-: fact of being of good h˝ma- adj.: one and the same.
lineage. h˝m˛ NS 1.31.07.
haoza…ƒ∫˝† AbS 2.45.09. hama-.
hap-, pres. hap- act.: to sustain(?). — OI. sápati. h˝ra- adj. < h˝-: *overseeing, espying; *sheltering(?).
hafπ^ Ind 2S 2.43.04. h˝r˛ NSm 1.31.13, 2.44.02.
hapt^ Ind 3S 1.31.22. h˝ta- > han-.
haptaƒa- neut.: a seventh (part). — OI. spatathá-. h@™buuan≥t- adj.: *nectar-pouring.
haptaiƒˇ 1.32.03. h@™buuain≥t^πc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.
haƒr˝ adv.: in one and the same place (as: instr.). — OI. h@™m.gam- > gam-.
satr˝´. h@™m.grab- > grab-.
haƒr˝ 1.28.04, 1.30.09, 6.38.01. h@™m.pars- > pars-.
hama-. h@™m.parπti- fem. < pars-: consultation.
hauruu˝t-, hauruuat˝t- fem. < YAv hauruua-: h@™m.parπt˛iπc˝ GS 1.33.06.
wholeness. — OI. sarvát˝ti-. h@™n≥k™r™iti- fem.(?) < kar-: completion, *expiry.
18 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

h@™n≥k™r™t˝ LS 1.31.14. hud˝st™m˝ VSm 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

hi- pers. pron. 3 pers. (suppl. i-): she, etc. hud™ma- ?: *good control, *good breath(?). — OI. dam-,
h˛i GDSmfn 1.29.02, 1.29.08, 1.29.09, 1.31.06, dhámati.
1.31.20, 1.31.21, 1.33.01, 2.43.08, 2.44.16, hud™m@™m AS 1.29.08.
2.45.04, 2.45.08, 2.45.10, 2.45.10, 2.45.11, hujii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: good living, good
2.46.13, 3.47.03, 3.48.07, 3.48.09, 3.50.03, subsistence.
4.51.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.12, 4.51.17, 5.53.01, hujii˝t˛iπ AbS 1.32.05, 2.46.08.
5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.05. duΩ.jii˝iti-, frajii˝iti-.
h^ NSf 1.31.10. huj^ti- fem. < jaˇ-: good gain.
h^ NADumf 1.30.03, 2.44.18. huj^taii˛ NPf 1.33.10.
h^m ASf 1.29.02, 2.44.14, 2.44.20, 3.50.02. humata- adj. < man-: well-thought.
h^π APf 1.33.10. humat˝iπ IPn 6.36.05.
hiia† 1. rel. pron.: which > ya-;. humatana…m GPn 6.35.02.
2. conj.: that, because, as, etc. . hum˝iia- adj.: possessing good creative magic (of
hiia† 1.29.02, 1.29.05, 1.29.08, 1.30.04, 1.30.06, change). — OI. sum˝yá-.
1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.30.11, 1.31.08, 1.31.09, hum˝^m ASm 6.41.03.
1.31.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.14, 1.32.05, huma…zdra- adj. < m@™n.d˝-: well-attentive.
1.32.14, 1.32.16, 1.34.08, 2.43.04, 2.43.04, huma…zdr˝ NVPm 1.30.01.
2.43.05, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.08, hum™r™iti- fem. < mar-: good *mention.
2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, hum™r™t˛iπ GS 1.31.10.
2.43.15, 2.44.15, 2.45.10, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, hunara- neut.: artistry. — OI. s¨nára-.
2.46.11, 2.46.12, 2.46.15, 3.47.03, 3.48.01, hunar˝ IS 2.43.05.
3.48.02, 3.49.09, 3.50.05, 4.51.08, 4.51.12, hunar™t˝t- fem.: talent. — OI. s¨nÂ≥t˝-.
4.51.12, 6.35.03, 6.35.05, 6.35.05, 6.38.04, hunar™t˝t˝ IS 3.50.08.
6.39.02, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.41.05. hunu- masc.: brood (daeuuic). — OI. s¨nú-.
hiia†c^† 1.30.01. hunuπ NS 4.51.10.
hiia†c˝ 1.32.14, 1.33.01, 2.44.17, 2.46.02. hup™r™ƒ∫a- adj. < p™r™tu-: having good fords.
hiƒao- masc. < haˇ-: *cord-master. hup™r™ƒ∫åsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.
hiƒ˝uπ NS 3.48.07. huπ.haxaˇ- adj.: being a good companion (of: instr.). —
hiƒ˝…m AS 1.34.10. OI. sus≥ákhi-.
hiz¨- masc.: tongue. — OI. jihv˝´-. huπ.hax˝ NSm 1.32.02.
hizuu˝ IS 1.28.05, 1.31.03, *2.45.01, 3.47.02, huπ.hax˝im ASm 2.46.13.
4.51.03. huπ™iti- fem. < πaˇ-: good dwelling.
hizuu˛ GS 1.31.19, 3.50.06. huπ™itiπ NS 3.48.11.
hizuuasc˝ 4.51.13. huπit˛iπ AbS 1.30.10.
hizub^π IP 3.49.04. huπ™it^π AP 1.29.10.
h^c- masc. < haˇc-: *pouring. — OI. ˝síc-. huπ@™na- adj.(?): bringing good gain(?). — OI. sus≥án≥a-.
h^c˝ IS 1.32.14. huπ@™n™m NASn 5.53.05.
haˇca†.aspa-, haˇca†.asp˝n˝-. huπíiaoƒana- adj.: performing good acts.
h˛i.πpiƒ˝ > spaˇ-. huπíiaoƒan˝ NSf 2.45.04.
h˛iƒa- > haˇƒa-. huπn˝ƒra- > h¨πn˝ƒra-.
hucisti- fem.: good understanding/discernment. †huπ˛iƒ™man- > π˛iƒ™man-.
hucist^m AS 1.34.14. huuaºh™uuiia- ? < ahuu˝-?: good existence(?).
hucist˛iπ GS 2.46.04. huuaºh™uu^m AS 5.53.01.
hud˝h- adj. (< d˝h-): who gives good gifts, generous. huuapah-, huu˝pah- adj. < apah-: having good works,
hudå NSm 2.45.06, 3.48.03. master artisan. — OI. svápas-.
hudå‚hˇ DSm 1.31.22. huuapå NS 2.44.05, 2.44.05.
hudåºh˛ GSm 1.34.03. huuapaºh˛ GS 6.38.03.
hudåºh˛ NAPm 1.30.03. hauuapaºha-.
hudåbii˛ DPm 1.34.13. huuar-/x√@™n- neut.: sun.
hud˝st™ma-. huuar@™ NAS 3.50.02, 6.36.06.
hud˝nu- adj.: *generous. — OI. sud˝ńu-. huuar™c˝ 1.32.10.
hud˝nuπ NSm 1.31.16. x√@™n≥g GS 2.43.16, 2.44.03, 3.50.10.
hud˝naoπ GSm 2.44.09, 3.50.09. x√@™nuuan≥t-.
hud˝nu NAPn 5.53.03. huuar™πta- adj. < varz-: well-performed.
hud˝st™ma- superl. of hud˝h-: the best giver of gifts. huuar™πt˝iπ IPn 3.49.04, 6.36.05.
19 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

huuar™πtana…m GPn 6.35.02. iπii˝ NAPn 3.48.08.

huu˝pah- > huuapah-. iπta- > aˇπ-.
huu˛ > ha-. iπud- masc./fem.:: due, debt.
huu˛.guua- family name < huua- + gao-: having iπud™m AS 1.34.15.
good/one’s own cows. iπud˛ NAP 1.31.14.
huu˛.guu˝ VS 2.46.16, 2.46.17. iπïdiia- < iπud- act.: to pay one’s dues.
huu˛.guu˛ NS 4.51.17, 4.51.18. iπïdii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.36.05, 6.38.04, 6.39.04.
huu˛.©Ωaƒa- adj.: good *flooding. iti- < aˇ-: going.
huu˛.©Ωaƒåsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03. duπiti-, @™niti-, vas@™.iti-, x√^ti-.
huxratu- adj.: having good guiding thought. — OI. iƒ˝ adv. < i-: in this way
sukrátu-. 1.33.01, 2.45.03, 5.53.06, 6.37.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.03.
huxratuπ NSm 1.34.10, 4.51.05. iƒiiejah- neut.: awe, danger. — OI. tyájas-.
huxπaƒra- adj.: having good command. — OI. suks≥atrá-. iƒiiej˛ 1.34.08.
huxπaƒrast¨ NSm 6.41.02. iuuizaiia- > zaˇ-.
huxπaƒr˝ NPm 2.44.20, 3.48.05. iziia- adj. < aˇz-: to be expected.
huxπaƒr˝iπ IPm 5.53.08. izii˝ NAPn 1.33.06, 3.49.03.
huxπaƒr˛.t™ma- adj.: having best command.
huxπaƒr˛.t™m˝i DSm 6.35.05. È
huz@™n≥tu- adj. < zan-: being of good lineage.
huz@™n≥tuπ NSm 2.46.05, 3.49.05. ^π- fem.: invigorant. — OI. ís≥-.
huz@™n≥tuπ™ 2.43.03. ^π™m AS 1.28.07, 6.38.02.
haoza…ƒ∫a-. ^π˝ IS 1.29.09.
h¨.k™r™ta- adj.: well-made. — OI. súkr≥ta-. ^π˛ NAP 1.28.09, 3.50.04.
h¨.k™r™t˝ ISm 1.34.13. aˇπ-.
h¨xta- adj. < vac- (> mrao-): well-spoken. — OI. s¨ktá-. ^π˝- ? < aˇπ-: *(bad) desires(?).
h¨xt˝iπ IPn 6.36.05. ^πana…m 1.32.12.
h¨xtana…m GPn 6.35.02. iπta- > aˇπ-.
h¨πn˝ƒra- adj. < •(h)n˝: having good bathing/washing ^πti- fem. < aˇπ- or yaz-: wish, ritual(?).— OI. is≥t≤í-.
places. ^πtiπ 1.34.05, 2.44.10, 3.48.08, 5.53.01.
h¨πn˝ƒråsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03. ^πt^m 1.32.09, 2.46.02.
^πt˝ 2.46.16, 3.49.12.
I iπt˛is 4.51.02, 2.46.18, 4.51.18.
^† 1. pers. pron. > i-; 2. emphatic particle: even, indeed.
i- pers. pron. 3 pers.: he, etc. ^Ω˝- fem.: milk libation. — OI. íd≥˝-.
^m ASm 1.30.09, 2.44.19, 2.45.01, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, ^Ω˝c˝ NS 3.49.05, 3.49.10.
2.45.11, 2.46.05, 2.46.08, 4.51.12, 4.51.12. ^Ω˝c^† 4.51.01.
^π APm 1.30.06, 1.31.18, 1.32.13, 2.44.14, 2.46.12, ^Ωaiiå GS 3.50.08.
4.51.14, 5.53.08, 5.53.09. ^Ωå NAP 6.38.02.
^† NASn 1.28.08, 2.43.10, 2.44.19, 2.44.20, 2.46.02, ^Ωiia- adj. < aˇΩ-: *worthy of prayers. — OI. ^´d≥ya-.
6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.03, ^Ω^m ASm 6.41.03.
6.39.03. ^Ωii˝i DSm 6.40.03.
z^† 2.45.08.
^ NAPn 1.29.07, 1.31.22, 1.34.02, 2.44.02, 3.49.06, J
5.53.05, 5.53.06, 6.35.03, 6.39.04.
id˝, iiad˝, iƒ˝. jaˇ-, pres. desid. j^jiπa- act.: to win. — OI. jíg^s≥a-.
id˝ adv. < i-: here 1.29.08. — OI. ihá. j^jiπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 6.39.01.
iiad˝ adv. < i-: here 6.35.02. jaiia-, j^jiπ˝-, j^ti-, huj^ti-.
irixta- > raˇk-. jaiia- masc. < jaˇ-: victory. — OI. jayá-.
isuuan- adj. < aˇs-: commanding, powerful, mighty. — jaii˝iπ IP 3.50.07.
Cf. Skt. ^¢vará-. jain^- fem.: woman. — OI. jáni-.
isuu˝ NSm 2.43.14. j@™naii˛ NP 5.53.06.
isuu˝c^† 3.47.04. g™n˝-.
iπiia- adj. < aˇπ-: to be sped (along). jan- < gam-, gan-.
iπii˛ NSm 5.54.01. jasa- > gam-.
iπii@™n≥g APm 1.32.16. jauuar- ?: who *spurs on. — Cf. OI. j¨-, java-?
iπiia…m ASf 4.51.17, 5.54.01. jauuar˛ NAPm(?) 3.48.08.
20 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

jii˝iti- < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life. c˛iπ AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 3.47.05.

ajii˝iti-, dar™g˛.jii˝iti-, duΩ.jii˝iti-, frajii˝iti-, c˛iπt AorInj 3S 2.45.10, 3.50.03, 4.51.15.
hujii˝iti-. c@™uu^π^ AorInj 1S Mid 4.51.15.
jii˝tu- masc.: life, living, subsistence. — OI. j^v˝´tu-. ciuuiπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.34.13.
jii˛t¨m AS 1.31.15, 1.32.11, 1.32.12. c^Ωd^ AorImp 1S 2.44.16.
jii˝t@™uπ AbGS 1.32.09, 1.32.15, 2.46.04, 5.53.09. fr˝: to reveal.
jima- > gam-. fracinas 1.32.05.
j^- > ™r™Ωj^-, yauuaˇj^-. kaˇt-, pres. cinat-, aor. cit-, perf. cik˛it-/cicit-, ppp. cista-
j^jiπ˝- fem.< jaˇ-: desire to win. act.: to distinguish, mark out. — OI. cétati.
j^jiπa…m 6.35.08. cinas Inj 3S 2.44.06.
j^ti- fem. < jaˇ-: winnings. acist˝ AorInd 3S Mid 4.51.11.
j^taii˛ VP 6.38.05. cist˝ AorInj 3S Mid 4.51.05.
j˛iia- adj.: related to violence(?). cik˛it™r™π Pf 3P 1.32.11.
j˛ii˝ NAPn 1.32.07. cisti-, ciƒra-, pourucist˝-.
juu- > gaˇ-/jii˝-. kaˇƒ-, aor. c˛iƒa-(?) act.: to *mark; mid.: to *mark for
juua- adj. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: alive. oneself(?).
juu˝ NPm 2.45.07. c˛iƒa† 3S Act 2.46.09.
c˛iƒaitˇ 3S Mid 1.33.02.
K kaiia- adj. < k˝-?: to be desired(?). — Cf. OI. k˝ýa-.
kaii˝ NAPn 1.33.06.
ka- interr. pron.: who?. kain^- fem.: young (nubile) woman.
k@™ NSm 1.29.01, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, kainibii˛ DAbP 5.53.05.
2.44.05, 2.44.05, 2.44.07, 2.44.07, 2.44.12, kamna- : few.
2.44.16, 2.46.09, 2.46.14, 3.49.07, 3.49.07, kamnafπuua- neut.? < kamna- + pasu-: the fact of having
3.50.01, 3.50.01, 4.51.11, 4.51.11, 4.51.11. few (kamna-) animals (fπu-).
kasc^† 3.49.05. kamnafπuu˝ IS 2.46.02.
kasn˝ 2.44.03, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04. kamn˝nar- adj.: having few men/heroes (nar-).
kastˇ 1.29.07, 2.46.14. kamn˝n˝ NSm 2.46.02.
k@™m ASm 1.29.02. kan-, perf. c˝xn-: to take pleasure. — OI. kan-.
k@™mn˝ 2.46.07. c˝xnar@™ 2.44.13.
kahm˝i DSm 1.29.01, 2.43.09, 2.44.15. aπ≥acinah-.
kahm˝ic^† 2.43.01, 2.44.16, 6.35.08. kar-, pres. k™r™nao-, aor. k™r™-/car-/c˛r-, ppp. k™r™ta-: to
kahii˝ GSm 2.43.07. do.
kahii˝c^† 1.33.11. k™r™naon Su 3P 1.30.09.
k˛i NPm 3.48.11. c˛r™† AorInj 3S 2.44.07, 2.45.09.
k@™n≥g APm 3.48.11. cara† AorSu 3S 2.46.04.
kaˇibii˛ DPm 2.44.06, 2.46.03. k™r™πuu˝ AorImp 2S mid. 6.40.01.
k˝ NSf 1.34.05, 2.44.08, 2.44.19, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, zar™m : ??
3.48.08, 4.51.11. zar™m car˝n^ AorSu 1S 2.44.17.
k˝c^† 2.46.08. caxri-, h@™n≥k™r™iti-, h¨.k™r™ta-, r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^-.
ka…m ASf 2.46.01. karapan- masc.: *mumbler. — < ka- + rapa-, cf. OI.
ka† NASn 1.34.05, 1.34.12, 1.34.12, 1.34.12, rapa-?
1.34.12, 3.48.02, 3.49.12, 3.49.12. karap˝ NS 1.32.12, 2.44.20.
Interr. particle: I wonder. karapan˛ NP 2.46.11, 3.48.10, 4.51.14.
1.28.05, 3.50.01. karap˛.t˝t- fem. < karapan-: the word “karapan”.
ca-, ci-, kat˝ra-, kad˝, kaƒ˝. karap˛.tåsc˝ NS 1.32.15.
kad˝ adv. < ka-: when? — $$ kas-, aor. xsa- mid.: to look (out for).
1.29.09, 2.46.03, 3.48.09, 3.48.10, 3.48.10, xs˝i AorSu 1S 1.28.04.
3.48.11. ˝ act.: to look hither (at: acc.).
kaˇn˝- fem.: retribution. ˝xs˛ AorSu 2S 2.46.02.
kaˇn˝ 1.30.08. kasu- adj.: little.
kaˇπ-, pres. cinah-/c^π-, aor. c˛iπ-/ciπ-: to assign. — Cf. kas@™uπ 1.31.13.
Lat. c¨ra < coir˝-. kas@™uπc^† 3.47.04.
c^πmah^ Ind 1P 6.39.04. kat˝ra- interr. pron. < ka-: which (of two).
ciπmahic˝ 6.35.05, 6.41.01. kat˝r@™m 2.44.12.
c˛iπ™m AorInj 1S 2.46.18. kat˝r™m 1.31.17.
21 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

kaƒ˝ adv. < ka-: how? 1.29.02, 2.43.07, 2.44.02, maˇƒa-, m˝ii˝-(?), miƒah-, miƒahiia-.
2.44.09, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.17, maˇini- fem.: requital. — OI. mení-.
2.44.18, 2.46.01, 3.50.02. maˇiniπ 1.31.15, 2.44.19.
kauuaˇ- masc.: poet-sacrificer. — OI. kaví-. maˇk-, pres. maˇka-: to glitter.
kauu˝ NS 2.44.20, 2.46.14, 4.51.16. maˇkain≥t^πc˝ PrPt NAPf 6.38.03.
kauuac˝ 5.53.02. maˇt-, aor. maˇt-?:.
k˝uuaiiasc˝ NP 2.46.11. h@™m.aib^ act.: to *muster(?).
k˝uuaiiasc^† 1.32.14. h@™m.aib^.m˛ist 3S 2.46.12.
k™uu^na-, k™uu^t˝t-. maˇƒ-, aor.? m˛iƒ-/miƒ- act.: *deprive (of: abl.).
k˝- : to desire. m˛iƒa† AorSu(?) 3S 2.46.04.
kaiia-, k˝ma-, k˝ƒ@™. h@™m act.: *deprive (of: abl.).
k˝- ? < k˝-: desire, wish. h@™miƒii˝† AorOp(?) 3S 5.53.09.
ka…m AS 2.44.20. maˇƒa- adj. < maˇ-: (ever-)changing.
k˝ma- masc. < k˝-: desire, wish. — OI. k˝´ma-. maˇƒ˝ NSf 1.30.09.
k˝m™m AS 1.28.10. maˇƒ˝ NAPn 1.31.12, 1.33.09, 1.34.06.
k˝mahii˝ GS 2.43.13. maˇz-, pres. minaz-/m^z-: to *care for(?).
k˝mˇ LS 1.32.13. minaπ Inj 2S 2.46.14.
k˝ƒ@™ adv.: *as desired. — < k˝-? m^z@™n Inj 3P 2.44.20.
2.44.02, 3.47.04. mag- > mima©Ωa-.
k˝uuaiias° > kauuaˇ-. maga- masc./neut.: the ceremony of exchange of gifts.
k™hrp- fem.: body, form. — OI. kr≤p-. — OI. maghá-.
k™hrp@™m AS 1.30.07, 4.51.17, 6.36.06. mag@™m AS 5.53.07.
k™hrpa…m GP 6.36.06. mag˝i DS 2.46.14, 4.51.11.
k™r™- < kar-. mag˝i.˝ 1.29.11.
k™r™du- adj.: weak. — OI. kr≥dhú-. magahii˝ GS 4.51.16, 5.53.07.
*k™r™duπ APm 1.29.03. magauuan- masc. < maga-: the one in charge of the
k™r™t- < kar-. exchange of gifts. — OI. maghávan-.
r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^-. magaon˛ AbS 1.33.07.
k™uu^na- masc. < kauuaˇ-?: *poetaster. magauuabii˛ DP 4.51.15.
k™uu^n˛ NS 4.51.12. maii˝- > m˝ii˝-.
k™uu^t˝t- fem. < kauuaˇ-: the word “kauui”. mai∂ii˛i.måºha- fam. name(?): those of the half-
k™uu^tåsc˝ NS 1.32.15. moon(?).
kud˝ interr. adv. < k¨: whither? — OI. kúha. mai∂ii˛i.måºh˝ VS/P 4.51.19.
1.29.11. main^- fem.: *imagination(?). — Cf. OI. man^s≥˝-´ ?
kud˛.z˝ta- adj. < kud˝ + z˝ta- < zan-: wherever born. manii˝ IS 6.35.09.
kud˛.z˝tana…mc^† GPm 6.39.02. manii˝i DS 43.09.— Or < man-.
kuƒr˝ adv. < k¨: where? — OI. kútra. mairiπta- superl. of mar-: who remembers best.
1.34.07, 2.44.15, 2.46.01, 4.51.04, 4.51.04, mairiπt˛ NSm 1.29.04.
4.51.04, 4.51.04, 4.51.04. man-, pres. maniia-, aor. m@™n≥gh-, man-, ppp. mata- mid.:
k¨ adv.: where? — OI. k¨´. to think.
4.51.04, 5.53.09. maniien≥tˇ Ind 3P 2.44.12.
kud˝, kuƒr˝. maniian≥t˝ Inj 3P 1.34.08.
manii˝i Su 1S 2.43.09.—Or < main^-.
M m@™‚h^ AorInj 1S 1.29.10, 1.31.08, 2.43.05, 2.43.07,
2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15.
ma- poss. pron.: my. m@™n≥gh˝c˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.
m@™ NSm 1.29.05, 2.44.08, 3.50.01. man≥t˝ AorInj 3S 1.31.07, 1.31.19, 1.33.06, 4.51.16.
m˝ ISm 2.46.02, 3.49.01. am@™hmaid^ AorInd 1P 6.35.07.
mahii˝ GSmn 1.32.09, 3.50.06. m@™hmaid^ AorInj 1P 2.46.13.
mahm^ LSmn 1.32.01. m@™n˝ic˝ AorSu 1S 2.45.03.
mahm˝i DSmn 3.50.07. m@™n≥gh˝i AorSu 1S 2.43.04.
m˝ NSf(?) 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 3.48.09. mainimaidic˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.
ma±iiå GSf 2.44.10, 2.46.18, 3.50.09. ar@™m mid.: to think appropriately of.
mada- masc.: intoxication. — OI. máda-. ar@™m.manii˝t˝ Inj 3S 2.45.11.
madahii˝ GS 3.48.10. tar@™ mid.: to scorn, think little of.
maˇ- : to alternate. tar@™.maniian≥t˝ Inj 3P 2.45.11.
22 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

tar@™.ma…st˝ Aor 3S 2.45.11. manii¨m AS 1.33.09, 2.43.16.

˝rmaiti-(?), humata-, main^-, mana-, manah-, manii¨ IS 1.31.03, 1.31.07, 1.31.12, 1.31.21,
manaoƒr^-, man≥tu-, maniiu-, ma…ƒra-, tar@™maiti-, 1.33.12, 2.43.02, 2.43.06, 2.44.02, 2.44.07,
tuπn˝.maiti-. 2.45.06, 3.47.01, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 4.51.07,
mana- masc./neut. < man-: *anger. 6.36.01.
man˛i LS 1.32.01. manii@™uπ AbGS 1.28.01, 1.28.11, 1.32.09, 1.33.06,
m˝naiia-. 2.44.11, 2.45.05, 2.45.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03,
manah- neut. < man-: mind, thought. — OI. mánas-. 3.47.04, 3.48.08.
man˛ NAS 1.29.11, 1.30.04, 1.30.06, 1.31.07, manii¨ NADu 1.30.03, 1.30.04, 2.45.02.
1.33.04, 1.34.08, 3.48.04, 3.49.10, 4.51.04, maniuuå GDu 1.30.05.
6.37.05. man≥tu- masc. < man-: *verse-making(?). — OI. mantú-.
manasc˝ 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.09, 1.28.11, man≥t¨m AS 1.33.04.
1.33.11. man≥t¨ IS 2.46.17.
manaºh˝ IS 1.28.02, 1.28.04, 1.28.06, 1.29.07, mar-, pres. mara-: to remember, memorize. — OI.
1.29.10, 1.30.02, 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.31.04, smárati.
1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.08, 1.31.11, 1.31.22, mar™n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.43.14.
1.32.02, 1.32.05, 1.32.06, 1.33.02, 1.33.06, mar™n≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.31.01.
1.33.07, 1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, hum™r™iti-, mairiπta-, mar˝ni-.
1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.15, mar˝ni- adj. < mar-: *rememberer.
2.43.06, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, mar˝nˇ VS 1.32.06.
2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.08, mard-, pres. m˛r™n≥da-, aor. mar™d- at.: to divert.
2.44.09, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, m˛r™n≥da† Inj 3S 1.32.09, 1.32.10.
2.46.03, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, m˛r™n≥da…n Su 3P 1.32.11, 1.32.12.
2.46.18, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, mar™dait^ AorSu 3S 4.51.13.
3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, mark-, pres. m™r™n≥c-, aor. mar™xπ-.
3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.10, mar™xπaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 4.51.10.
3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.07, 4.51.15, 4.51.20, m™ra…πíi˝† PresOpt 3S 2.45.01.
4.51.21, 5.53.02, 6.36.04. m™r™n≥gduiiˇ Inf Mid 2.46.11, 5.53.06.
manaºh˝c˝ 1.31.12. v^m™r™n≥caitˇ Pres 3P Mid 1.31.01.
manaºh˛ AbGS 1.27.13, 1.28.01, 1.28.02, 1.28.07, mar™ka-.
1.28.08, 1.28.10, 1.30.01, 1.30.10, 1.31.08, mar™ka- masc. < mark-: destruction.
1.31.10, 1.31.17, 1.31.21, 1.32.03, 1.32.04, mar™kaˇc˝ LS 1.31.18.
1.32.09, 1.32.11, 1.32.13, 1.32.15, 1.33.03, mark-.
1.33.05, 1.33.13, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.10,
mar™ta- masc.: mortal. — OI. márta-.
1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 2.43.01,
mar™taˇibii˛ DP 1.29.07, 2.45.05.
2.43.02, 2.43.04, 2.44.04, 2.44.13, 2.45.04,
mar™taˇπ¨ LP 2.46.13.
2.45.09, 2.46.02, 2.46.14, 2.46.16, 3.47.02, ™
3.47.05, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.09, mar t˝n- masc.: mortal man.
3.48.11, 3.49.03, 3.50.01, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, mar™t˝n˛ NP 1.30.06, 1.32.12.
4.51.03, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 4.51.18, 5.53.03, mar™xtar- masc. < mark-: destroyer.
5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.54.01, 6.35.10, 6.39.03. mar™xt˝r˛ 1.32.13.
manaºhasc˝ 1.33.14, 2.43.03, 2.46.07, 2.46.18. marz- ?: to wipe (away, clean). — OI. mr≥ñj-.
manahic˝ NADu 1.30.03. n^: to wipe out.
manå NAP 1.30.09, 2.45.02. n^ ... m™ra…Ωdii˝i Inf 2.44.14.
duΩ.manah-, manahiia-, manaoƒr^-, man@™.vista-. marΩd-, pres. m™r™Ωda- act. [or m™r™Ω.d˝-?]: to have
manahiia- adj. < manah-: of thought. — OI. manasyá-. mercy. — OI. mr≥d≥áti.
manah^m 5.53.06. m™r™Ωd˝t˝ Imp 2P 1.33.11.
mana±ii˝ic˝ 6.40.02, 6.41.06. masa- ?: *meet out(?).
manaoƒr^- fem. < man-: which remind (of: gen.). masat˝ 3S Mid 5.54.01.
manaoƒr^π 2.44.05. maπ˝ adv.?: ??.
man@™.vista- adj.: found by/in (one’s) thought. maπ˝ 1.29.11.
man@™.vist˝iπ IPn 2.46.19. maπ≥iia- masc.: mortal man. — OI. mártya-.
maniiu- masc. < man-: spirit, inspiration. maπ≥^m AS 1.32.05, 2.46.11.
maniiuπ NS 1.30.05, 1.31.09, 1.32.05, 5.53.07, maπ≥ii˝ NP 1.32.04.
6.36.03. maπ≥iiåºh˛ NP 1.30.11.
maniiuπc˝ 1.34.02. maπ≥ii@™n≥g AP 1.32.08.
23 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

maπ≥iia…sc˝ AP 2.45.11. 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10,

maπ≥ii˝iπc˝ IP 1.29.04, 1.34.05, 3.48.01. 3.50.11, 4.51.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.04,
maπ≥iiaˇπ¨ LP 2.43.11. 4.51.07, 4.51.08, 4.51.09, 4.51.10, 4.51.11,
maπ≥ii˝- fem..: mortal woman. 4.51.18, 5.53.09, 6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06,
maπ≥iiå NAP 3.48.05. 6.37.03, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.40.03,
ma† pre/postpos. + instr.: with. 6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04, 6.41.05.
1.32.01, 1.34.11, 2.43.14, 2.44.07, 2.44.15, 2.45.09, mazda…m AS 1.29.05, 1.30.05, 2.45.08, 6.37.01.
2.46.19, 3.48.11, 3.50.08. mazda…mc˝ 1.28.03.
mauuaiƒiia- adj. < mauuan≥t-: worthy of one like me. mazd˝i DS 1.27.13, 1.28.05, 1.31.01, 1.31.06,
mauuaiƒ^m NASn 6.40.01, 6.41.05. 1.33.14, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
mauuan≥t- adj. < ma-: one like me. — OI. m˝´vant-. mazdå gen. 1.28.04, 1.31.10, 1.32.01, 1.32.04,
mauuaitˇ DSm 2.44.01, 2.46.07. 1.33.02, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03,
mauuaiƒiia-. 4.51.19, 5.53.02.
maz- > d˝-, mazd˝-. ahura.mazd˝.
maz- adj.: great. — OI. máh-. mazd˝- fem.?: *memory. — OI. medh˝´-.
maπ NSm 1.32.03, 1.34.09. mazda…mc˝ AS 6.40.01.
maz˛i DSm 1.29.11, 2.46.14. mazd˝ƒa- adj < m@™a…n.d˝-: worthy of placing in one’s
maz@™ AbSm 1.30.02. mind.
mazb^π IPm 1.32.11. mazd˝ƒ˝ NAPn 1.30.01.
maziiah-, maziπta-. maziiah- compar. of maz-: greater. — OI. máh^yas-.
mazan- neut. < maz-: greatness. mazii˛ NASn 1.31.17.
maz@™n˝c˝ IS 6.37.02. maziπta- superl. of maz-: greatest. — OI. máhis≥t≤ha-.
mazd˝- masc.: he who puts all in his mind. maziπt˛ NSm 3.49.01, 5.53.08.
mazdå nom. 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.30.11, maziπt™m ASmn 1.28.05, 2.45.06.
1.31.02, 1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.32.12, 1.33.05, v^sp@™.maziπt™m ASm 1.33.05.
2.43.01, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, maziπt˝i DSmn 6.36.02.
2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, maziπta…m ASf 1.31.13.
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.47.02, 3.48.06, m˝ negation: do not 1.31.17, 1.31.18, 3.48.05.
4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, 4.51.20, m˝-, pres. m^ma-.
4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.04, 5.54.01, fr˝ act.: to break (a deal).
6.38.04. fram^maƒ˝ 1.32.04.
mazdåsc˝ 1.30.09, 1.31.04, 1.33.11, 5.53.03. m˝h- masc.: moon. — OI. m˝´s-.
mazd˝ VS 1.28.01, 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.07, må NS 2.44.03.
1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.28.11, 1.29.08, 1.29.10, m@™n≥g GS(?) 3.48.02.
1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.30.10, 1.31.03, 1.31.05, mai∂ii˛i.måºha-.
1.31.07, 1.31.08, 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.13, m˝ii˝-, maii˝- fem. < maˇ-: the creative (magic of)
1.31.14, 1.31.16, 1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, change. — OI. m˝y˝´-.
1.32.06, 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 1.32.09, 1.32.11, maii˝ NS 1.33.09.
1.32.13, 1.32.16, 1.33.04, 1.33.06, 1.33.07, m˝iiå NAP 2.43.02.
1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.01, hum˝iia-, maˇƒa-.
1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, m˝naiia- act.< mana-: to make angry.
1.34.07, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 1.34.11, m˝naiieit^ 3.49.02.
1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.02, m˝tar- fem.: mother.
2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 2.43.07, m˝tar˛ 6.38.05.
2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.14, m˝t™ra…πc˝ 6.38.05.
2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, ma…nari- masc.: *blamer, *memorizer(?).
2.44.04, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, ma…nar˛iπ GS 3.48.10.
2.44.11, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, ma…ƒra- masc. < man-: thought formula. — OI. mántra-.
2.44.18, 2.44.20, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, ma…ƒr™m AS 1.29.07, 1.31.06, 2.45.03.
2.46.03, 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, ma…ƒra…sc˝ AP 1.31.18.
2.46.10, 2.46.14, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, ma…ƒr˝ IS 1.28.05, 1.28.07, 2.44.17.
3.47.04, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.03, ma…ƒr˝iπ IP 2.44.14.
3.48.04, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.10, 3.48.11, ma…ƒr˝- fem. < man-: thought formula.
3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 3.49.03, 3.49.05, ma…ƒrå NAP 2.43.14.
3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.10, 3.49.12, ma…ƒr˝n- masc. < ma…ƒra-: formula-holder. — Cf. OI.
3.50.01, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, mantrín-.
24 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ma…ƒr˝ NS 3.50.06, 4.51.08. vaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.34.15,

ma…ƒr˝nˇ DS 3.50.05. 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05,
ma…ƒr˝n˛ GS 1.32.13. 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10,
ma…ƒranasc˝ NP 6.41.05. 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15,
ma…z˝.raiia- adj.: bestowing wealth. — Cf. OI. 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 3.48.02.
mam˜hayádrayi-. vaocac˝ AorSu 1S 2.45.03.
ma…z˝.raii˝ ISf 2.43.12. vaoc˝† AorSu 3S 1.31.06.
ma…z˝.xπaƒra- adj.: betowing command. vaoc˛im˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.
ma…z˝.xπaƒr˝NSf 3.49.10. auu˝c^ AorIndPass 3S 6.36.06.
m™r™ƒiiu- masc.: death. — OI. mr≥tyú-. v˝c^ AorInjPass 3S 2.43.13.
m™r™ƒiiaoπ GS 5.53.08. vaxπii˝ Fut 1S 1.30.01, 2.46.15, 4.51.08.
m™r™Ωd- > marΩd-. vaoca‚hˇ Inf 1.28.11.
m™r™Ωdika- masc. < marΩd-: mercy. — OI. mr≥d≥^ká-. an≥tar™ mid.: to ban.
m™r™Ωdik˝i DS 4.51.04. an≥tar™.mruiiˇ Ind 1S Mid 3.49.03.
m@™m ?: ?? 5.53.04. ˝: to call hither.
m@™n≥g > d˝-, m˝h-. ˝uuaoc˝m˝ AorInj 1P 6.38.05.
m@™n≥g.d˝-, m@™nd˝- > d˝-. ™r™π: to speak straight.
miiazda- masc.: food offering. — OI. miyédha-. ™r™Ω¨ca…m AorImp 3s Mid 3.48.09.
miiazd™m AS 1.34.03. fr˝: to proclaim.
mii˝s- > yam-. fr˛ ... mruii˝† Op 3S 2.46.05.
mima©Ωa- < mag-: who wishes to *exchange gifts with. frauuaoc˝m˝ AorInj 1P 6.35.09.
mima©Ω˛ NSm 2.45.10. fr˝uuaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.34.12, 2.46.07.
miƒah- neut. < maˇ-: falseness. frauuaxπii˝ Fut 1S 2.44.06, 2.45.01, 2.45.02,
miƒahiia-, miƒahuuacah-. 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06.
miƒahiia- adj.: of crooked (speech). fraoxt˝ PPP NAPn 3.48.01.
miƒahii˝ ISm 1.33.01. pait^ act.: to answer.
miƒahuuacah- adj.: whose words are ever-changing, i.e., pait^.mrao† Inj 3S 1.32.02.
false. paiti.mrauua† Su 3S 1.29.03.
miƒahuuacå NSm 1.31.12. par@™ act.: to say (are) beyond.
miƒra- neut.: contract. par@™ ... par@™.vaox™m˝ Pf 1P 1.34.05.
miƒr˛ibii˛ AbP 2.46.05. h¨xta-, uruu˝xπ.uxti-, ux∂a-, vax™∂ra-, xπm˝.ux∂a-.
m^Ωda- neut.: fee. mrao- ?: to harm(?).
m^Ωd™m NAS 1.34.13, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.19, mrao^ AorPass 3S 1.32.14.
4.51.15, 5.53.07, 5.54.01, 6.40.01, 6.41.05. mraok-, pres. mraoca- act.: to move (back and forth).
m^Ωdˇ LS 3.49.09. mraoca…s PrPt NSm 5.53.07.
m^Ωdauuan- masc.: holder of the fee. m¨ƒra- neut.: urine.
m^Ωdauua…n NAPn 2.43.05. m¨ƒr™m NAS 3.48.10.
moπu° adv.: soon. — OI. maks≥ú.
moπuc˝ 5.53.08. N
m˛iiastr˝.barana- neut.(?): the bringing of ...(?).
m˛iiastr˝.baran˝ 1.30.09. na- poss. pron. 1 plur.-dual(?): our.
m˛r™n≥da- < mard-. n˝ NAPn 2.43.02.
mrao-, pres. mrao-/mru-, aor. vaoca-, aor. pass. v˝c^, fut. nabah- neut. plur.: heaven.
vaxπiia-, perf. vaok-, ppp. uxta- act.: to say, speak. nabåsc˝ NAP 2.44.04.
mraom^ Ind 1S 5.53.05. nad-, pres. nada- act.: to belittle. — OI. nádati?
mraoπ Inj 2S 1.34.13, 2.43.12. nad™n≥t˛ NAPm 1.33.04.
mrao† Inj 3S 1.32.12, 2.45.05, 2.46.09, 4.51.19. naˇ°: not
mraot˝ Inj 2P 2.43.11. naˇ-, aor. naˇπ- act.: to lead. — OI. náyati.
mraot¨ Imp 3S 1.31.17. naˇπa† AorSu 3S 1.31.20.
mrauuait^ Su 3S 4.51.08. naˇci- indef. pron.: no one > ci-.
mrauua† 2.45.02, 2.46.05. naˇd˝ neg.: nor.
mruii˝† Op 3S 4.51.08. 1.29.06, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.46.01, 3.49.02.
mrïtˇ Inf 3.49.06. naˇstar- agent noun < •naˇd: blamer.
@™.vaoca† AorInd 3S 1.29.06. naˇnaˇst˝r˛ 6.35.02.
vaocasc˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04. nam-, pres. n™ma- mid.: to bend (in homage). — OI.
vaoca† AorInj 3S 1.34.10, 2.45.03. námate.
25 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

n™m˛i Ind 1S Mid 2.46.01. n˝irina…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02.

n™mah-, n™max√an≥t-. n˝man- neut.: name. — OI. n˝´man-.
nan˝ adv.: one way or the other. — OI. n˝ń˝. n˝m@™n^ NAP 6.37.03.
nan˝ 3.48.04. n˝ma…n NAP 6.38.04.
nap˝t- masc.: grandson. — OI. náp˝t-. n˝m@™n^π IP (YAv.) 4.51.22.
nafπuc˝ LP 2.46.12. n˝mana…m GP 6.36.03.
naptiia- masc.: *great-grandson(?). n˝s-, pres. n˝πa- mid.: to bring(?).
naptiiaˇπ¨ LP 2.46.12. ˝: to bring to.
nar- masc.: man, hero. ˝ ... an˝πˇ Inf 2.44.14.
n˝ NS 1.32.10, 2.43.03, 2.43.14, 2.43.15, 2.44.19, n^π ... auu˝ act.: to bring out (and) down upon.
2.45.02, 2.46.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.13, 3.47.04, n^π ... n˝π˝m˝ ... auu˝ Su 1P 2.44.13.
3.48.07, 3.50.01, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.11, n˝s- ?: *attainment(?).
4.51.19, 4.51.21, 6.35.06, 6.41.02. n˝π¨ LP 6.38.05.
kasn˝ 2.44.03, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04. na…miπta- superl. < YAv. namra- < nam-: most flexible,
nar@™m.nar™m AS 1.30.02. most sinuous. — OI. namrá-.
nar˛i DS 1.28.08. na…miπtahii˝ 6.36.02.
n™r™π GS 1.29.09, 1.34.02. n™m- > nam-.
nar˛ NP 3.48.10, 5.53.06. n™ma- ?: grazing land(?).
n™ra…π AP 2.45.07, 6.40.03. n™m˛i LS(?) 2.46.01.
n™r™biiasc˝ DP 5.54.01. n™mah- neut. < nam-: homage.
nara…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02. n™m@™ 2.44.01.
kamn˝nar-, na^r^-. n™masc˝ 3.49.10.
narp-, pres. n™r™fsa- act.: to wane. n™maºh˝ 1.28.01, 1.34.03, 2.45.08, 3.50.06,
n™r™fsait^ Ind 3S 2.44.03. 3.50.08, 4.51.05, 4.51.20, 6.36.02.
nar™pi- adj.?: *defective(?). n™maºh˛ 2.43.09, 2.44.01.
nar™p^π APm/f 5.53.09. n™max√an≥t-, n™ma±iia-.
nas-, (pres. YAv. aπnao-) pf. n@™n˝s-/na…s- act.: to perish, n™max√an≥t- adj. < n™mah-: accompanied by homages. —
be spent, go astray. — OI. ná¢yati, aor. né¢at. OI. námasvant-.
nasiian≥t˛ PrPt NAPm 1.32.04. n™max√ait^π APf 1.33.07.
ana…sa† AorInd 3S 5.53.07. n™ma±iia- < n™mah- act.: to do homage. — OI.
na…sa† AorInj 3S 5.53.06. namasyá-.
na…suuå PfPt NSm 4.51.13. n™ma±ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.36.05, 6.38.04, 6.39.04.
v^: to perish utterly. n™r™fsa- act. •narp: to wane.
v^.n@™n˝s˝ Pf 3S 1.32.15. nip˝- > p˝-.
nas-, pres.(?) na…sa-, aor. a…s-/as- act.: to reach. — OI. niπa…siia- ?: ?.
na¢-. niπa…sii˝ 3.50.02.
na…sa† Inj 3S 4.51.16. n^ preverb: into, away.
˝: to reach. n^.d˝- > d˝-.
˝Ωdii˝i Inf 4.51.17. n^.p˝- > p˝-.
fr˝ act.: to reach. n^.marz- > marz-.
fra…πt˝ 2.43.14. n^.var- > var-.
fr˛sii˝† AorOp 3S 2.46.08. n^.πan- > han-.
nazdiπta- superl. of ˝sna-: nearest. — OI. nédis≥t≤ha-. n^π prev.: out.
nazdiπta…m ASf 1.33.04, 3.50.03. n^π.d˝- > d˝-.
n˝ interr. part. (mostly indistinguishable from n˝ NS of n^π.n˝s- > n˝s-.
nar-). — Lat. -ne? n˛i† negation: not; do not (with optative) 1.31.10,
k@™mn˝ 2.46.07. 1.32.15, 2.43.15, 2.45.02, 2.46.08, 2.46.17,
ciƒ™n˝ 2.44.20. 3.49.02, 1.28.09, 1.29.01, 1.29.03, 1.29.03,
n˝- : to swim, wash. 1.29.05, 1.29.05, 1.29.06, 1.30.03, 1.30.06,
h¨πn˝ƒra-. 1.31.02, 1.31.05, 1.31.09, 1.31.15, 1.34.08,
n˝idiiah- compar. of ˝dra-: more lowly. — Cf. OI. 2.43.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.13, 2.44.19,
n˝dh-? 2.44.20, 2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.02,
n˝idiiåºh™m ASf 1.34.08. 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.01,
n˝ir^- fem. < nar-: woman. — OI. n˝´r^-. 2.46.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.04, 3.49.04, 3.49.09,
n˝ir^ NS 6.35.06, 6.41.02. 4.51.06, 4.51.12, 4.51.14.
n˝iribiiasc˝ DP 5.54.01. n¨ adv.: now.
26 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

n¨ 1.29.11, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 2.45.08. fr˛ ... frafr˝ AorSu 1S 2.46.10.
n¨c^† 4.51.01. p™r™tu-.
n¨r@™m adv.: now. par- : to owe.
n¨r@™mc^† 1.31.07. p™r™ƒa-, p™π≥a-.
para(c˝) adv.: (and) forth 5.53.07.
P par˝ prep. + abl.: before 1.30.02.
par@™.
pada- neut.: step. — OI. padá-. par˝ adv.: before, already 4.51.15, 5.53.06, 5.53.07.
pad˝iπ IP 3.50.08. par˝ hiia† conj.: before 2.43.12, 3.48.02.
paˇπ-, pres. piπiia- act.: to *withhold. par˝hu- masc.: the state of existence beyond, a higher
piπiias¨ 3.50.02. existence.
piπiiein≥t^ 2.44.20. par˝h¨m AS 2.46.19.
pairigaˇƒa- adj. < gaˇƒ˝-: universal(?). par@™ prep. + abl.: before 1.33.07.
pairigaˇƒˇ LSm 1.34.02. par˝.
pairimaiti- fem.: distraught mind(?). par@™.mrao- > mrao-.
pairimat˛iπc˝ AbS 1.32.03. par@™n≥di- fem.: deity of plenty. — OI. púram˘dhi-.
pair^ postp. + loc. 1.29.05, 1.34.08. par@™n≥d^m AS 6.38.02.
pair^.aˇπ- > aˇπ-. pars-, pres. p™r™sa-, aor. fras-, fraπ-, ppp. parπta- act.: to
pair^.aog- > aog-. ask; mid. to consult;.
pair^.ciƒ^† adv.: whenever till now(?) 1.29.04. p™r™s˝ Ind 1S 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 2.44.01,
pair^.d˝- > d˝-. 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06,
pair^.jasa- > gam-. 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11,
paiti- masc.: master. — OI. páti-. 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16,
paitiπ™ NS 2.44.09. 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.44.20.
paiƒiiaˇc˝ DS 5.53.04. p™r™saitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.31.12.
pat˛iπ GS 2.45.11. p™r™sa† Inj 3S 1.29.02.
paitii˝star- masc. < ah-?: *returner. p™r™sa†c˝ 2.43.07.
paitii˝st˝r™mc˝ 6.35.09. p™r™saˇtˇ Ind 3Du Mid 1.31.13.
paitii˝sti- fem. < ah-?: rejoinder. p™r™s˝i Su 1S Mid 2.44.12.
paitii˝st^m 5.53.03. p™r™s˝c˝ Imp 2S 2.43.10.
pait^ postp. + loc.: in return for 1.33.11, 4.51.22, f™ras@™m 2.43.09.
6.38.05, 6.40.01. fraπ^ AorInj 1S Mid 2.44.08, 2.45.06.
pait^.aˇ- > aˇ-. fraπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 3.49.02.
pait^.™r™tˇ > ar-. p™r™sa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.05.
paitiiaog™† adv. < aog-: *in response 2.46.08. p™r™sman@™n≥g PrPtMid APm 1.30.06.
pait^.baod- > baod-. parπt@™m PPP NASn 2.43.10.
pait^.mrao- > mrao-. parπt˝ NAPn 2.43.10.
pait^.s@™n≥da- adj. < san≥d-: who shows pleasure in return. ˝.pars- mid.: to consult.
pait^.s@™n≥då NAPf 6.38.05. ˝fraπt˝ 4.51.11.
pait^.siia- > s˝-. h@™m mid.: to consult (with: instr.).
pait^.z˝n- > zan-. h@™m... fraπt˝ 3.47.03.
pan≥t˝- masc.: path. — OI. pánth˝h≥. h@™m.f™raπuu˝ 5.53.03.
paƒ˛ AbS 4.51.13. h@™m™.fraπt˝ 3.47.03.
paiƒ^ LS 3.50.04. fras˝-, fraπti-, h@™m.parπti-.
pad™b^π IP 4.51.16. parπta- > pars-.
paƒa…m GP 1.31.09. paru- > pouru-.
paƒ˛ 1.33.05, 1.34.12, 2.43.03, 5.53.02. pasu- masc.: cattle. — OI. pa¢ú-.
paouruuiia- > pauruuiia-. pas@™uπ AbGS 1.31.15, 3.50.01.
par-, pres. p™r™n˝- act., perf. pafr-: to fill. — OI. pr≥n≥˝´ti. pas¨π AP 2.45.09.
p™r™n˝ Su 1S 1.28.10. fπao-, kamnafπuua-.
pafrˇ Pf 3S Mid 3.49.01. pasuka- masc < pasu-: (dear) cattle.
p™r™na-. pasukana…mc˝ GP 6.39.01.
par-, aor. fra- act.: to cross. — OI. píparti. patar- < ptar-.
aib^ act.:.to cross over to. pat- : to fall, fly.
abifr˝ AorSu 1S 1.33.13. auuapasti-, paƒman-.
fr˝: to cross (over). paƒman- neut.: flight. — OI. pátman-.
27 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

paƒm@™n≥g GS 2.46.04. patar@™m AS 1.31.08, 2.45.04.

pauru- > pouru-. f™∂r˛i DS 5.53.04.
pauruuat˝t- fem.: first fruit. piƒrˇ DS 2.44.07.
pauruuat˝t™m .33.14. puƒra- masc.: son. — OI. putrá-.
pauruuat˝t˝ 6.37.02. puƒr™m AS 2.44.07.
pauruuiia- adj.: first, original.. — OI. p¨rvyà-.
pauruii˛ NSm 1.28.11, , 1.30.07, 1.31.07, 2.44.03, R
2.44.11, 2.46.09, 4.51.03, 4.51.15.
pauruu^m ASm 1.29.10, 1.31.08. raˇ- masc.: wealth. — OI. rayí-/r˝y-.
pauruiiehii˝ GSmn 1.33.01, 3.48.06. r˝ii˛ GS 2.43.01.
pauruiiˇ NADum(?) 1.30.03, 2.45.02 ma…z˝.raiia-.
pauruiiˇ NPm(?) 6.36.01. raˇk-, ppp. irixta-: to leave. — OI. rin≥á kti.
paoirii˝iπ IPmn 2.46.15. irixta-: left-over, remnant.
pauruiiˇ NSf 2.44.19. irixt™m NAS 1.32.07, 2.44.02.
paoiriiå NAPf 2.46.06. raˇx™nah- neut. < raˇk-: *heritage. — OI. rékn≥as-.
pauruu^m NASn 1.28.01, 2.43.08, 2.43.11, 2.44.02, raˇx™naºh˛ GS 1.32.11.
2.45.03, 4.51.02. raˇx™nå NAP 1.34.07.
pauruu^m adv.: first (of all) 1.30.04, 1.31.11, 2.43.05. raˇƒ-, pres. r˛iƒ∫a- act.: to blend with.
p˝-, pres. p˝- act.: to protect. — OI. p˝´ti. r˛iƒ∫™n NASn 1.31.07.
p˝ii˝† Op 3S 2.46.08. raf™∂ra- neut. < rap-: support.
p˝† Inj 3S 2.46.04. raf™∂r@™m NAS 2.46.02, 4.51.20.
p˝† Su 3S 1.32.13. raf™∂r˝i DS 1.28.03, 1.33.13, 2.46.12, 5.54.01,
p˛i Inf 2.44.15, 2.44.16. 5.54.01.
n^ mid.: to guard, keep, preserve. raf™∂rahii˝ GS 1.28.01.
nipå‚hˇ Ind 2S Mid 1.28.11, 3.49.10. raf™nah- neut. < rap-: support.
p˝iiu- masc.: (heavenly) protector. — OI. p˝yú-. raf™n˛ NAS 1.28.06, 2.43.08, 2.43.14.
p˝ii¨m AS 2.46.07. raf™naºh˛ GS 6.40.03.
p™r™na- adj. < par-: full (of: gen.). raf™nah^ LS 6.41.04.
p™r™nåºh˛ 2.44.13. rah-, pres. caus. råºhaiia-, pres. intens. r˝r™πiia- act.: to
p™r™tu- masc. < par-: ford, passage. move away (from); cause: to remove.
p™r™tuπ NS 2.46.11. råºhaii™n Inj 3P 1.32.12.
p™r™t¨m AS 2.46.10. r˝r™πiian≥t^ Ind 3P 3.47.04.
p™r™tao LS 4.51.12, 4.51.13 r˝r™πiia…n Su 3P 1.32.11.
hup™r™ƒ∫a-. r˝r™πa-.
p™r™ƒa- adj. < •par: which must be redeemed. raiƒiia- masc.: chariot horse [or raiƒ^- masc.:
p™r™ƒ˝ NAPn 3.48.02. charioteer]. — OI. rathyà- (rath^´-].
p™r™ƒu- adj.: broad(-chested). — OI. pr≥thú-. raiƒ^m AS 3.50.06.
p™r™ƒ¨π AS 3.50.07. raj^Ÿ-- fem.: *rope(?). — Skt. rajj^-?
p™π≥a- adj. < par-: having forfeited (+ gen.). raj^π AP 5.53.09.
p™π≥˛ NSm 5.53.09. raocah- neut. < •raok: light. — OI. °rocas-.
pouru- adj.: much, many. — OI. purú-. raocå NAP 3.50.10, 6.36.06.
paraoπ GSmn 3.47.04. raocåsc˝ 2.44.05, 6.37.01.
paouruπ¨ LPm 3.50.02. raoc@™b^π IP 1.30.01, 1.31.07.
paour¨π APm 2.43.15, 3.47.06. raoc˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < raocah-: full of light, with light.
pourubii˛ DPm 1.34.08. raoc˛ºhuua† NASn 6.37.04.
pouru NASn 1.32.06. raod-, pres. ur¨raod- act., aor. raod- mid.: to wail, howl.
pourut™ma-. — OI. róditi.
pourucist˝- pers. name. fem.: who is distinguished ur¨raost Inj 3S 4.51.12.
among/by many. raost˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.29.09.
pourucist˝ NS 5.53.1. raod- 2, pres. urud˛iia- mid.: to prevent. — OI.
pourut™ma- superl. < pouru-: most numerous. — OI. run≥addhi.
purutáma-. urud˛iiat˝ Inj 3S 2.44.20.
pourut™m˝iπ IPm 1.34.01. raop-, pres. caus. ur¨paiia-: to cause indigestion. Cf. OI.
p˛i > p˝-. rúpyati.
ptar- masc.: father. — OI. pitár-. ur¨paiiein≥t^ 3.48.10.
pt˝ NS 2.44.03, 2.45.11, 3.47.02. rap-, pres. rapa- act.: to support. — OI. rápati-.
28 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

rap˛iπc˝ Op 2S 6.41.04. r˝ƒ™ma- masc.: *composition.

rapan≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.34.04. r˝ƒ™m˛ NS 2.44.17, 5.53.06.
rapan≥t˛ PrPt NPm 1.28.02. r˝zar/n-neut. < •r˝z: rule.
rap@™n PrPt NASn 4.51.18. r˝zar@™ NAS 1.34.12.
˝: to support (here). raπn˝ IS 2.46.05.
˝ ... arap˝ Imp 2S 3.49.01. r˝z@™n≥g GS 3.50.06.
raπ-, pres. denom. r˝πaiia- < raπah-: to cause harm. r˝πna…m GP 1.34.12.
r˝πaiie‚hˇ Inf 3.49.03, 4.51.09. r™ma- masc.: obstruction.
raπah- neut. < raπ-: harm. — OI. ráks≥ås-. r™m˛ NS 1.29.01.
raπ˛ NAS 1.30.11. r™m™m AS 3.48.07.
raπn- > r˝zar/n- *r™m™mc˝ 3.49.04.
ratu- masc.: (heavenly) model (for worldly phenomena).
— OI. r≥tú-. S
ratuπ NS 1.27.13, 1.29.02, 1.29.06.
rat¨m AS 1.31.02, 2.44.16, 4.51.05. saˇΩd- > siiazd-.
rat¨π AP 1.33.01, 2.43.06. sak-, pres. saπá- ?: to *master(?). — OI. ¢aknóti.
™r™ƒ∫a-. saπáƒ˝ Ind 2P 1.30.11.
raziπta- superl. of ™r™zu-: straightest. — OI. rájis≥t≤ha-. saπ´™n≥c˝ Inj 3P 5.53.01.
raziπt˝ 1.33.01. sand-, aor. sa…s- act.: to appear. — OI. chadáyati.
r˝-, pres. r˝h-: act. to give; mid. to receive(??). — OI. sa…s AorInj 2S 2.46.19.
r˝´ti. sa…s AorInj 3S 2.43.11.
r˝st^ Ind 3S 5.53.09. sa…st˝ AorInj/Imp 2P 1.29.01.
råºhaºh˛i Su 2S Mid 1.28.08. pait^.s@™n≥da-.
r˝iti-, r˝t˝-. sao-, sauuaiia-, pres. fut. saoπiia- act.: to revitalize.
r˝d-, pres. r˝da- act.: to *prepare, direct(?). — OI. sauuaii˛ Inj 2S 4.51.09.
r˝dhnóti. saoπiia…s PrPt NSm 3.48.09.
r˝d™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.02. saoπiian≥t˛ PrPt NPm 2.45.11, 3.48.12, 5.53.02.
r˝d™m Inj 1S 1.29.09. saoπiian≥ta…m PrPt GPm 1.34.13, 2.46.03.
r˝da† Inj 3S 4.51.06. sïdii˝i Inf 2.44.02, 3.49.03.
r˝dah- neut.: generous gift. — OI. r˝´dhas-. as¨ra-, sauua-, sauuah-, s™uuiπta-, s¨-, yauuaˇs¨-;
r˝daºh˝ IS 2.46.13. asp@™n-, spaniiah-, sp™n≥ta-, sp@™n-, sp@™niπta-.
r˝daºh˛ GS 2.45.07, 2.46.17. saok-, pres. saocaiia- act.: to burn. — OI. ¢ócati.
r˝då NAP 1.28.07. auu˝: to purify by burning(?).
r˝iti- fem.: gift r˝-: gift. — OI. r˝tí-. saocaiia† auu˛ Inj 3S 1.32.14.
r˝it^ 6.40.01, 6.40.04. suxra-, s¨c-.
r˝taii˛ 1.33.07. sar- fem.: association (with: instr.).
r˝t˛iπ 1.29.11, 6.38.05. sar@™m AS 3.49.08, 3.49.09, 5.53.03.
r˝t˝-. sar˛i DS 2.44.17.
r˝man- neut.: peace. sar@™ AbS 3.49.03.
r˝m˝ NAS 3.47.03. sar˛ AbS 1.31.21.
r˝m˝c˝ 6.35.04. sair^ LS 6.35.08.
r˝ma…n NAP 3.48.11. sar™jan-.
r˝ma…nc˝ 1.29.10, 5.53.08. sar-, pres. s˝ra-, aor. s˝rπ- act.: to be associated (with
r˝na- masc./neut.: thigh, leg. instr.). — Cf. ¢r^n≥˝´ti.
r˝n˛ibii˝ DDu 1.31.03, 3.47.06, 4.51.09. s˝r™n≥tˇ Ind 3P 4.51.03.
ra…naiiå GDu 1.31.19. s˝r™πt˝ AorInj 3S 3.49.05.
r˝n˛ibii˛ DP 2.43.12. s˝r™mn˛ PrPtMid NSm 1.32.02.
r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^- adj. fem. < r˝niiah- + k™r™t-: joy- sar™dan˝- fem.: *rivalry(?).
bringing. — Cf. OI. ran≥akÂ≥t-. sar™danå NAP 2.43.14.
r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^m AS 2.44.06, 3.47.03, 3.50.02. sar™idiia- ?: *masses (heaven and earth?). Cf. OI.
r˝r™πa- adj. < rah-: moving away (from). ¢ardh-.
r˝r™π˛ NSm 3.49.02. sar™idiiaiiå 1.33.09.
r˝st^ > r˝-. sar™jan- masc. < sar- + gan-: *smasher of an
r˝t˝- fem. < r˝-: generosity, gift. association.
r˝ta…m AS 1.33.14, 2.43.09. sar™j˝ NS 1.29.03.
r˝iti-. saπá- > sak-.
29 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

sauua- neut. < sao-: (vitalizing) strength. — Cf. OI. strong. — OI. ¢ávis≥t≤ha-.
¢ávas-. s™uuiπt˛ NSm 1.33.11.
sauu˛i LS 2.43.12. s™uuiπt˝i DSm 1.28.05.
sauu˝ NAP 2.44.12, 2.45.07. s@™n≥da- adj.?: *boastfully pleased. — OI. chánda-
sauuac˝ 1.30.11. “bragging”?
sauu˝iπ IP 3.48.01, 4.51.15. s@™n≥d˝ NPm 4.51.14.
sauuah- neut.< sao-: (vitalizing) strength. — OI. ¢ávas-. s@™n≥gh- > sa…h-.
sauu˛ NAS 1.34.03, 4.51.20. s@™n≥gha- masc. < sa…h-: announcement. — OI. ¢ám˜sa-.
sauuaºh˛ IS 2.43.03, 4.51.02. s@™n≥gh˛ NS 1.32.06, 4.51.14.
sauuaºha…m GP 1.28.09. s@™n≥gh˝ IS 2.44.16.
sa±ii- < s@™n≥gh-. s@™n≥ghahii˝ GS 2.43.14, 2.44.14, 3.48.12.
sax√ar/n- neut.: *verse. s@™‚hˇ LS 4.51.07.
sax√˝r@™ 1.29.04. s@™n≥gh˝ NP 2.45.02.
s˝-, pres. siia-, aor. s˝h-, mid.: to cut. — OI. chyáti. s@™n≥ghåºh˛ NP 3.48.03.
s˝zd¨m AorImp 2P 1.31.18. s@™n≥gha…sc˝ AP 1.31.11.
pait^: to cut back at. s@™n≥gh˝iπ IP 2.46.03.
pait^ ... sii˛d¨m Imp 2P 3.48.07. s@™n≥gh˝iπc˝ 4.51.14.
sin˝-?. s@™ºhana- neut. < sa…h-: *announcing. — Skt. ¢am˜sana-.
s˝- ?: ?. s@™ºhan˝iπ IP 1.32.09.
saiiasc^† 1.32.16. s@™n≥ghu- masc. < sa…h-: *announcer.
s˝dr˝ exclam.: a disaster!. s@™n≥gh¨π AP 1.34.07.
s˝dr˝ 2.43.11, 2.45.07. siiazd-, pres. s^Ωdiia-, aor siiazd- act.: to remove, move
s˝dr˝c^† 1.34.07. (sb.) away (from)(?).
s˝h-, pres. s˝h-, aor. s^πa-: to teach, instruct. s^Ωdiiamn˝ PrPtMid NPm 1.32.04.
s˝st^ Ind 3S 3.48.03. siiazda† AorSu 3S 1.34.09.
s˝h^† Op 3S 3.50.06. sin˝- fem.: < •saˇd? a cut, division(?).
s^π˝ AorImp 2S 1.34.12. sina…m AS 2.44.14.
s^π˛i† AorOp 3S 2.43.03. s^πa- > s˝h-.
fr˛ act.: to instruct. sk™n≥da- masc./sk™ndah- neut. < •skand: *puncture,
fr˛ ... s˝st¨ Imp 3S 2.45.06. *deflation.
fr˛ ... s^π˝ AorImp 22S 1.28.11. sk™n≥d˛ NS 1.30.10.
s˝sn˝-, s˝star-, s˝x√ar/n-. snaiƒiπ- neut.: weapon. Cf. OI. ¢nath-.
s˝sn˝- fem. < s˝h-: instruction, commandment. snaiƒiπ˝ 1.31.18.
s˝snaii˝ IS 1.29.07. spaˇ-, pres. intens. h˛iπpi-, ppp. spita- act.: to fatten.
s˝snå NAP 1.29.08, 3.49.09. h˛iπ.piƒ˝ Ind 2P 5.53.06.
s˝snåsc˝ 1.31.18. spaiiaƒra-, spitama-.
s˝snana…m GP 3.48.03. spaiiaƒra- neut. < spaˇ-: *tumescence(?).
s˝star- masc. < s˝h-: teacher, commander. — OI. spaiiaƒrahii˝ GS 1.30.10.
’s˝stár-. spaniiah- (< sp˝niiah-) compar. of sp™n≥ta-: more life-
s˝st˝r˛ NP 2.46.01. giving.
s˝x√ar/n- neut. < s˝h-: *instruction. Cf. OI. ¢˝´sus≥- . spaniiå NSm 2.45.02.
s˝x√@™n^ NADu/P? 5.53.05. sparz-, pres. sp™r™za- mid.: to strive. — OI. spr≥háyati.
sa…h-, pres. s@™n≥gha-, aor. sah- act.: to announce. — OI. ˝ mid.: to strive for.
¢ám˜sati. asp™r™zat˝ Inj 3S 1.31.16.
s@™n≥ghait^ Ind 3S 2.43.06. spas-, pres. spasiia-, pres. desid. d^dar™πa-, aor. d˝rπ-
s@™ºhaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.32.07. /dar™s-, ppp. d™r™πta-: to see, look at. — OI.
s@™ºh˝mah^ Ind 1P 1.31.01. pá¢yati, dar¢-, dídr≥ks≥a-, dr≥s≥t≤a-; abhídr≥s≥t≤a-.
s@™n≥gh˝n^ Su 1S 2.46.17. spasii˝ Imp 2S 2.44.11.
sa±ii˝† AorOp 3S 2.44.01, 2.44.09. d^dar™πat˝ Inj 3S 2.46.07.
sastˇ Inf 1.30.08, 2.46.12. dar™s™m AorInj 1S 2.43.05.
sazdii˝i Inf 1.30.02, 4.51.16. d˝r™πt AorInj 3S(?) 2.43.13.
duπ.sasti-, frasasti-, sa…stra-, s@™n≥gha-, s@™n≥ghu-, dar™s˝n^ AorSu 1S 1.28.05.
s@™ºhana-. aib^: to look toward.
sa…stra- neut. < sa…h-: instruction. aib^.d™r™πt˝ PPP. NAPn 1.31.02, 3.50.05.
sa…str˝i 2.46.03. v^: to catch sight of, glimpse.
s™uuiπta- superl. of s¨ra-: rich in vitalizing strength, vii˝dar™s™m AorInj 1S 2.45.08.
30 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

dar™sa-, dar™sata-, darπti-, d™r™πt˝.aˇnah-. sruiiˇ AorInj 1S Mid 1.33.07.

spaπu- pres. act.: to consider(?). sr˝uu^ AorPass 3S 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 2.45.10,
spaπuƒ˝ Ind 2P 5.53.06. 5.53.01.
sp˝da- masc.: army. sraot¨ AorImp 3S 2.45.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.07,
sp˝d˝ NADu 2.44.15. 3.49.09.
sp˝niiah- > spaniiah-. sraot˝ AorImp 2P 1.30.02, 1.33.11, 2.45.01.
sp™n≥ta- adj. < sp@™n-: life-giving. sr™uu^m˝ AorOp 1P 1.28.07.
sp™n≥t˛ 1.29.07, 2.43.03, 2.44.02, 3.47.03, 3.48.03, srïdii˝i Inf 1.34.12, 2.45.05.
3.48.07, 4.51.16, 4.51.21. sr˝uuaiieit^ Ind 3S 1.32.06.
sp™n≥t™m ASm 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, sr˝uuaiiaˇm˝ Op 1P 3.49.06.
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.46.09. sr˝uuaiie‚hˇ Inf 1.29.08.
sp™n≥ta…mc˝ 1.34.10. s@™ra˛π˝nˇ Su 1S Mid 3.50.04.
sp™n≥t˝ ISmn 1.33.13, 2.43.06, 2.44.07, 2.45.06, fr˝ act.: caus. to make renowned in song.
3.47.01, 3.47.05, 3.47.06. f™rasrïdii˝i Inf 2.46.13, 2.46.14.
sp™n≥t˝† AbSm 3.47.04. frasr¨t˝ PPP NAPn 3.50.08.
sp™n≥tahii˝ GSm 1.28.01. asurunuuan≥t-, asruπta-.
sp™n≥ta±ii˝c˝ 1.34.02. s™raoπa- masc. < srao-: readiness to listen.
sp™n≥t@™n≥g APm 6.39.03. s™raoπ˛ NS 2.43.12, 2.44.16.
sp™n≥t˝ NSf 2.45.11, 4.51.04, 4.51.11. s™raoπ™m AS 1.28.05, 1.33.05, 1.33.14, 2.45.05.
sp™n≥ta…m ASf 1.32.02, 1.34.09, 3.49.02. s™raoπ˝ IS 2.46.17.
sp™n≥t™m NASn 6.37.04. srauuah- neut. < srao-: (claim to) fame. — OI. ¢rávas-.
spaniiah-, sp@™niπta-. srauuaºh˝ IS 1.32.12.
sp™n≥t˛.t™ma- adj.: most “life-giving”. srauuah^ LS 1.30.10.
sp™n≥t˛.t™m˛ NSm 2.45.05. srauuå NAP 1.28.10, 1.32.09, 1.32.10.
sp™n≥t˛.t™m˝ NAPn 6.37.03. srauuåsc˝ 1.34.15.
sp™r™d- ?: contest. — OI. spÂ≥dh-. sr^ra- adj.: beautiful. — OI. ¢r^rá-.
sp™r™d˝ IS 5.53.04. sr^r˝ ISn 6.35.03.
sp@™n- neut. < sao-: what swells (with life). sraˇπta-.
sp@™n≥c˝ NASn 2.45.09. stao-, pres. st˝u-/stao- act.: to praise. — OI. stáuti.
asp@™n-. st˝um^ Ind 1S 2.43.08.
sp@™niπta- compar. of sp™n≥ta-: most life-giving. stauuas PrPt NSm 1.34.06, 2.45.06, 3.50.04,
sp@™niπt˛ NSm 2.43.16, 6.36.03, 1.30.05. 3.50.09.
sp@™niπt˝ ISmn 1.33.12, 2.43.02, 4.51.07, 6.36.01. staomiia-, staota-, staotar-, st¨t-.
sp@™niπtahii˝ GSm 3.47.02. staomiia- adj. < stao-: of praise.
sp@™niπt˝ NAPn 5.53.03. staomii˝ NAPn 1.33.08.
sp@™nuuan≥t- adj. < sp@™n-: full of swelling (with life). staota- neut.: song of praise.
sp@™nuua† NASn 4.51.21. staot˝c˝ NAP 1.30.01.
spitama-, fem. spit˝m^- family name < spita- (< spaˇ-) + staot˝iπ IP 2.45.08, 3.49.12, 6.35.10.
ama-: he whose force is swollen. staot˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.
spit˝m˛ NSm 1.29.08, 5.53.02. staotar- agent noun < stao-: praiser. — OI. stotár-.
spit˝m™m ASm 2.46.13, 4.51.12. staot˝ NS 3.50.11.
spitam˝i DS 4.51.11, 4.51.19. staotarasc˝ NP 6.41.05.
spit˝mahii˝ GS 5.53.01. star- masc.: star. — OI. stár-.
spitamåºh˛ NP 2.46.15. str@™mc˝ 2.44.03.
spit˝m^ NSf 5.53.03. st˝-, pres. xπta-, aor. st˝h- act.: to stand. — OI. tís≥t≤hati.
sraˇπta- superlative < sr^ra- adj.: most beautiful. — OI. ˝ act: to stand by, get onto.
¢rés≥t≤ha-. axπta† Inj 3S 4.51.04.
sraˇπta…m ASf 6.36.06. ståºha† ˝ Inj 3P 3.50.04.
sraˇπtå NAPf 6.38.05. sti- fem. < ah-: existence.
sraˇπt™m NASn 6.37.04. st˛iπ GS 2.43.13.
srao-, pres. surunao-, pres. caus. pres. sr˝uuaiia-, caus. st˛i inf. < ah-: to be.
desid.(?) sraoπa-, aor. srao-/sru-, ppp. sr¨ta-: to st¨t- fem. < stao-: praise. — OI. stút-.
hear, listen to. st¨t˛ GS 1.34.12, 1.34.15.
surunuuatasc˝ PrPt APm 6.35.04. st¨t˛ NAP 6.41.01.
asruu˝t™m AorInd 3Du Mid 1.30.03. stuta…m GP 1.28.09, 1.34.02.
asr¨d¨m AorInd 2P Mid 1.32.03. suxra- adj. < saok-: glowing, burning. — OI. ¢ukrá-.
31 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

suxr˝ ISm 1.31.19, 4.51.09. πíi˝ta- adj.: comfortably well-off.

s¨- ? < sao-: vitalization. πíi˝t˛ NS 4.51.08.
suiiˇ DS 3.49.09.
yauuaˇs¨-. T
s¨c- fem. < saok-: glow, burning. — OI. ¢úc-.
s¨c˝ IS 1.30.02. ta- pers./dem. pron.: he, that.
s¨ra- > as¨ra-. t@™m ASm 1.29.07, 1.31.20, 1.33.09, 1.34.07,
s™uuiπta-. 1.34.13, 2.43.13, 2.44.19, 2.45.08, 2.45.09,
2.45.10, 2.46.13, 4.51.21, 5.53.04, 5.53.07,
∏ 6.37.02, 6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.03.
yast@™m 2.46.04, 2.46.06.
πaˇ-, pres. πaˇ-/πii- act.: to dwell. t˝ ISmn 1.31.07, 1.33.13, 1.34.15, 2.46.08, 3.47.03,
πaˇit^ Ind 3S 1.33.05, 2.46.16. 3.47.06, 4.51.02, 4.51.10, 4.51.15, 6.36.03.
πiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 6.37.02, 6.39.03. t˝c˝ 2.45.07, 3.47.05.
πiia…s PrPt NSm 2.44.09, 3.47.05. v@™st˝ 2.46.17.
πiieitibii˛ PrPt DPf 5.53.08. yast˝ 2.45.11.
˝: to dwell at/on. t˝ NADum 1.30.03, 1.30.04.
˝.πaˇit^ Ind 3S 2.43.03. t˛i NPm 1.30.09, 1.34.07, 2.43.15, 3.48.12,
huπ™iti-, π˛iƒ™man-, π˛iƒra-. 3.48.12, 3.49.04.
π˛iƒ™man- neut.: *dwelling. taˇc^† NPm 1.32.11.
π˛iƒ™m˝ 3.48.06. t@™n≥g APm 1.32.01, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, 2.46.04,
π˛iƒra- neut. < πaˇ-: settlement. — OI. ks≥étra-. 2.46.04, 2.46.14.
π˛iƒr™m AS 1.31.18. ta… APm (YAv.) 4.51.22.
π˛iƒrahii˝ GS 1.31.16, 2.46.04. t˝iπ IPmn 1.30.11, 1.32.06, 1.34.08, 1.34.11,
2.43.14, 2.44.07, 2.46.10, 2.46.15, 2.46.16,
3.50.09, 6.35.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04,
´ 6.38.04.
t˝iπc˝ 3.49.05.
πíiao- , pres. πíiao- act.: to set in motion. — OI. cyávate. ta…m ASf 1.28.07, 2.44.10, 2.46.07, 3.48.05,
πáuuaitˇ Ind 3P Mid 1.29.03. 3.49.06, 4.51.16, 4.51.18.
πíiauu˝i Su 1S Mid 1.33.08. tå NAPf 1.31.14, 6.38.01.
a…saπúiti-, πíiaoman-, πíiaoƒana-. ta† NASn 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 1.34.06,
πíiaoman- neut. < πíiao-: (bad?) act. 1.34.14, 2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.44.01,
πíiaoma…n NAP 1.32.03. 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06,
πíiaoƒana- neut. < πíiao-: act, action. 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11,
πíiaoƒan™m NAS 1.32.05. 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16,
πíiaoƒan˝ IS 1.28.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.02, 1.34.10, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.02,
1.34.14, 2.44.10, 2.45.02, 4.51.21. 2.46.05, 2.46.18, 3.49.08, 4.51.01, 4.51.18,
πíiaoƒan˝c˝ 1.31.22, 3.47.01, 3.48.04. 4.51.18, 4.51.19, 4.51.20, 5.53.05, 5.53.09,
πíiaoƒan˝i DS 1.34.05. 6.35.03, 6.35.06, 6.35.07, 6.40.02, 6.40.02,
πíiaoƒan˝† AbS 1.32.12. 6.41.06, 6.41.06.
πíiaoƒanahii˝ GS 1.33.14, 2.45.08. ta†c˝ 3.49.07, 3.49.10.
πíiaoƒan˛i LS 2.46.09. yasta† 2.44.19.
πíiaoƒan˛i NADu 1.30.03. t˝ NAPn 1.30.01, 1.30.11, 1.31.01, 1.31.13,
πíiaoƒan˝ NAP 1.33.01, 2.43.05, 3.47.02, 3.50.10. 1.31.14, 1.32.04, 1.32.05, 1.32.09, 1.33.06,
πíiaoƒan˝c˝ 1.31.11, 1.34.15, 5.53.01. 1.33.08, 2.43.04, 2.44.06, 2.46.09, 3.49.03,
πíiaoƒan˝iπ IP 1.30.05, 1.31.20, 1.34.08, 2.43.06, 4.51.05, 4.51.12, 4.51.13.
2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.45.05, 2.46.04, 2.46.07, yast˝ 1.31.07.
2.46.08, 2.46.11, 2.46.15, 3.47.05, 3.48.05, t˝c˝ 1.34.10.
3.48.12, 3.50.09, 4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.05, t˝c^† 1.31.05, 2.44.03, 2.46.19.
4.51.13, 4.51.19, 6.35.04. taiia- adj.(?): *stealthy, secret. — YAv. t˝iiu- “thief,”
πíiaoƒan˝iπc˝ 1.31.21, 4.51.14, 5.53.02, 6.36.04. OI. t˝yú-.
πíiaoƒanana…m GP 1.27.13, 1.28.04, 3.48.08, taii˝ NAPn 1.31.13.
6.35.03. tak-, pres. *t@™n≥ca- act.: to stand firm. — OI. tanákti.
πíiaoƒanaˇπ¨ LP 1.31.08. t@™m.c˝t¨ 5.53.3.
duπ.πíiaoƒana-, huπíiaoƒana-, y˝.πíiaoƒana-. taxma-.
32 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

tan- : to stretch. 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.01, 2.44.02,

ust˝na-, ust˝na.zasta-. 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07,
tan¨- fem.: body. 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.10(?),
tanuu@™m AS 2.46.08. 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15,
tan¨m AS 1.33.10. 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.01,
tanuiiˇ DS 1.30.02. 2.46.03, 2.46.09, 3.49.08, 6.36.01, 6.36.01,
tanuu˛ GS 5.53.09. 6.36.03, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.36.05,
tanuuasc^t GS 1.33.14. 6.36.05, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.05, 6.41.03,
tanuu˛ AP 5.53.06. 6.41.04.
*tanuπuc˝ LP 2.43.07. taibii˛ DS 1.30.08, 1.34.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.18,
tao-, pres. tauua- act: to be able. — OI. táv^ti. 5.53.03.
tauu˝c˝ Su 1S 1.28.04, 3.50.11. taibii˝c˝ DS 4.51.02.
t™uuiπ-, t™uu^π^-. tauu˝ GS 2.43.14, 4.51.18, 5.53.09.
tar-, pres. tauruuaiia- act.: to overcome. — OI. t¨´rvati. tauuac˝ 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
tauruuaii˝ma Su 1P 1.28.06. t˛i GDS encl. 1.29.02, 1.30.07, 1.31.22, 1.32.15,
tar@™.man- > man-. 1.33.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.09, 1.34.01, 1.34.02,
tar@™maiti- fem. < man-: scorn. 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 2.43.10,
tar@™mait^m AS 1.33.04. 2.43.14, 2.44.08, 2.44.11, 2.46.02, 2.46.09,
taπ-, pres. t˝π-, aor. taπa-, perf. tataπ-, ppp. taπta- act.: to 2.46.09, 3.48.01, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.49.12,
fashion (like a carpenter). 3.49.12, 4.51.08, 5.53.09, 6.36.03, 6.36.06,
t˝πt Inj 3S 2.44.07. 6.38.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.41.02.
taπ˛ AorInj 2S 1.31.11, 2.44.06, 4.51.07. kastˇ GDS encl. 1.29.07, 2.46.14.
taπa† AorInj 3S 1.29.01, 1.29.07. yastˇ 1.33.05, 2.43.16.
tataπ˝ Pf 3S 1.29.06. ƒ∫a† AbS 1.33.04.
taπt˛ PPP NSm 3.49.09. ƒ∫a†c˝ 3.50.01.
h@™m act.: to put together by fashioning. ƒ∫˛i LS(?) 1.31.09, 3.48.08.
h@™m.taπa† AorInj 3S 3.47.03. t¨ra- name.
taπan-. t¨rahii˝ 2.46.12.
taπan- masc. < taπ-: fashioner. — OI. táks≥an-.
taπ˝ NS 1.29.02, 1.31.09, 2.46.09. Ê
taπ˝n™mc˝ AS 6.39.01.
taxma- adj. < tak-: firm. †kaˇπa- masc.: evil belief.
taxm™mc˝ ASm 2.43.04. †kaˇπ˛ NS 3.49.02.
t™mah- neut.: darkness. — OI. támas-. †kaˇπ˝i DS 3.49.03.
t™maºh˛ GS 1.31.20.
t™måsc˝ NAP 2.44.05. ÿ
t™uuiπ- neut. < tao-: overwhelming force(?). — Cf. OI.
túvis≥mant-. ƒ∫a- > t¨.
t™uuiπc˝ NAS/adv. 1.29.01. ƒ∫a- poss. pron. 2 sing.: your.
t™uu^π^- fem.< tao-: *tissue-strength. — OI. távis≥^-. ƒ∫@™ NSm 1.31.09.
t™uu^π^m AS 1.33.12, 2.43.01, 3.48.06. ƒ∫˝ ISmn 1.28.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.19, 2.43.02,
t™uu^π^ NADu 1.34.11, 2.45.10, 4.51.07. 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 2.43.14, 2.44.16, 4.51.04,
tuπn˝.maiti- fem. < man-: silent composure. — Cf. OI. 4.51.09, 5.53.03, 6.36.01.
t¨s≥n≥^´m . ƒ∫ahm˝i DSmn 2.43.09.
tuπn˝.maitiπ 2.43.15. ƒ∫ahm˝† AbSmn 1.28.11, 2.46.07, 3.47.05.
t¨ pers. pron. 2 sing.: you. ƒ∫ahii˝ GSmn 1.31.03, 1.32.13, 1.34.08, 1.34.09,
tuu@™m NS 1.28.11, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, 3.48.02. 2.43.04, 2.43.06, 2.44.14, 3.48.12.
t¨ NS encl. 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.07, 1.32.07, ƒ∫ahm^ LSmn 1.32.06, 1.32.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.10,
1.34.13, 1.34.15, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 3.48.04, 3.48.07, 3.49.05, 3.49.08,
2.44.15, 2.46.10, 2.46.16, 3.49.07, 4.51.03, 3.49.10, 6.41.04.
6.39.04, 6.41.03, 6.41.04. ƒ∫˛i NPm 1.32.01, 6.41.05.
y@™n≥gst¨ 2.46.14. ƒ∫˛i NSf 2.44.11.
ƒ∫a…m AS 1.29.10, 6.35.09. ƒ∫˝ NSf(?) 2.44.10.
ƒ∫˝ AS encl. 1.28.05, 1.28.08, 1.29.06, 1.31.08, ƒ∫a±iiå GSf 3.48.08.
1.31.08, 1.31.14, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.05, ƒ∫˝h¨ LPf 2.43.07.
2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.10, ƒ∫˝ NAPn 2.44.12.
33 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ƒ∫aiiah- neut.: fear. — YAv. $$. uruuar˝- fem.: plant. — OI. urvár˝-.
ƒ∫˛i.ah^ 1.34.11. uruuarå 3.48.06.
ƒ∫ars-, aor. ƒ∫arπ- mid.: to carve, sculpt. uruuaråsc˝ 2.44.04, 4.51.07, 6.37.01.
ƒ∫ar˛Ωd¨m AorInj 2P 1.29.01. uruuata- > uruu˝ta-.
ƒ∫˛r™πtar-. uruuaƒa- adj. < uruu˝Ÿta-: who abides by the deals.
ƒ∫axπah- neut.: diligence. — OI. tváks≥as-. uruuaƒ˛ NS 1.31.21, 2.44.02, 2.45.11, 2.46.14,
ƒ∫axπ˛ NAS 1.29.02. 3.50.06, 4.51.11.
ƒ∫axπaºh˝ IS 1.33.03, 2.46.12. uruuaƒ˝ NAP 4.51.14.
ƒ∫a† adv.: (now one thing) ... now (another) 2.44.03. uruu˝dah- neut.: confidence. — Cf. OI. vr˝´dhant-.
ƒ∫˝† ... ƒ∫˝† conj.: be it ... be it 6.35.10. uruu˝daºh˝ IS 2.43.02.
ƒ∫˝uuan≥t- adj. < ƒ∫a-: someone like you. — OI. uruu˝idiiah- compar.: more confident.
tv˝´vant-. uruu˝idiiå NSm 1.34.06.
ƒ∫˝uua…s NSm 1.31.16, 2.43.03, 2.44.01, 2.44.09, uruu˝iti- fem.: conclusion of a deal.
3.48.03. uruu˝t˛iπ AbS 2.46.05.
ƒ∫isra- adj.?: bright. — OI. •tvis≥. uruuaƒa-, uruu˝ta-.
ƒ∫isr˝ 1.31.13. uruu˝nˇ > ar-.
ƒ∫˛r™πtar- masc. < ƒ∫ars-: carpenter. — OI. tvás≥t≤ar-. uruu˝ta-, uruuata- neut.: deal (between gods or gods
ƒ∫˛r™πt˝ 1.29.06. and men).
ƒiiejah- > iƒiiej˛. uruuat™m NAS 1.31.03.
ƒrao-, aor. ƒraoπ- mid.: to *assemble(?). uruu˝tahii˝ GS 1.34.08.
ƒraoπt˝ AorInj 2P 1.34.03, 2.46.07. uruu˝t˝ NAP 1.30.11, 1.31.01.
ƒr˝-, pres. ƒr˝iia-, aor. ƒr˝h-: to protect. — OI. tr˝ýate. uruu˝t˝iπ IP 1.31.01, 2.44.15.
ƒr˝zd¨m AorImp 2P 1.34.07. uruu˝xπ.uxti- fem.: an utterance containing uruu˝xπ(?).
ƒr˝ii˛idii˝i Inf 1.34.05. uruu˝xπ.uxt^ IS 1.32.12.
ƒr˝tar-. uruu˝z-, pres. intens. vaor˝za-: to gladden.
ƒr˝tar- masc. < ƒr˝-: protector. — OI. tr˝tár-. vaor˝zaƒ˝ Ind 2P 3.50.05.
ƒr˝t˝ 3.50.01. uruu˝z˝-, uruu˝z™man-, uruu˝ziπta-, uruu˝z^-.
uruu˝z˝- fem. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.
U uruu˝z˝ NS 1.30.01.
uruu˝z™man- neut. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.
uba- pron.: both. — OI. ubhá-. uruu˝z™m˝ NAS 1.32.01.
ub˛ibii˝ IAbDDum 6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.38.03. uruu˝ziπta- superl. < uruu˝z-: most gladdening.
ub˛ii˛ LDum 6.41.02, 6.41.03. uruu˝ziπt˛ NSm 6.36.02.
ubˇ NADuf 1.34.11. uruu˝ziπtahii˝ GSm 6.36.02.
ugra- adj.: (bodily) strong. — OI. ugrá-. uruu˝ziπta…m ASf 3.49.08.
ugr@™n≥g APm 3.50.07. uruu˝z^- fem. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.
aogah-, aojah-, aojiiah-, aojiπta-, aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-. uruu˝zii˝ IS 6.36.02.
uit^, ït^ part.: “quote” 2.45.02, 6.38.04, 6.39.03. ur¨raost > raod-.
up˝ preverb: toward, Germ. hinzu. — OI. úpa. us prev.: up. — OI. úd.
up˝.xraod- > xraod-. us- < vas-.
urud˛iia- > raod-. us.ar- > ar-.
uruπa- adj.: meager. — OI. r¨ks≥á-. us.gam- > gam-.
uruπaˇibii˛ DPm 1.29.07. usan- neut. < vas-: wish.
uruuaˇsa- masc.: turn. — Cf. OI. vri¢-. us@™n LS(?) 2.44.10, 2.45.09.
uruuaˇsˇ LS 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 4.51.06. usig- masc.: kind of poet. — OI. u¢íj-.
uruuag-, aor. uruu˝xπ- act.: to stride (toward). — OI. usixπc˝ NS 2.44.20.
vrájati. ust˝na- adj.: upstretched.— OI. utt˝ná-.
uruu˝xπa† AorInj 3P 1.34.13, 2.44.08. ust˝n˝iπ IPm 1.29.05.
uruuan- masc.: (breath) soul. ust˝na.zasta- adj.: with hands upstretched.
uruu˝ NS 1.29.01, 1.29.05, 1.29.09, 1.34.02, ust˝nazast˛ NSm 1.28.01, 3.50.08.
2.44.08, 2.45.07, 2.46.11, 3.50.01, 4.51.13. uπah- fem.: dawn. — OI. us≥ás-.
uruu˝n™m AS 1.28.01, 1.28.04. uπå NS 2.44.05.
uruu˝n™mc˝ 6.39.01. uπ^- fem.: inner hearing. — OP. uπ^.
uruua…n˛ NP 1.33.09, 2.45.02, 3.49.11. uπii˝i DS 2.43.15.
urun˛ AP 6.39.01, 6.39.02, 6.39.02. uπt˝Ÿna- masc.: life breath.
urunasc˝ 3.49.10. uπtan™mAS 1.31.11, 1.33.14.
34 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

uπt˝n˝ IS 2.43.16. vacå NAP 1.31.01, 1.33.08, 3.49.09, 6.35.09.

uπt˝n˝i DS 1.34.14. vac@™b^πc˝ IP 6.36.04.
uπt˝n˝iπc˝ IP 6.37.03. vacaºha…m GP 1.31.19.
uπti- fem. < vas-: wish. duΩ.vacah-, ™r™π.vacah-, miƒahuuacah-.
uπtiπ NS 3.48.04. vad-, pres. v˝d˝iia- act.: to repel, push back.
uπt˝ LS 1.27.14, 1.33.10, 2.43.01, 2.46.16. v˝d˝ii˛i† OP 3S 1.29.02.
uπt˝c˝ 6.41.04. vadar™.
uπtra- masc.: camel. — OI. us≥t≤rá-. vadar- neut. < vad-: weapon (for striking). — OI.
uπtr™mc˝ AS 2.44.18. vádhar-.
fraπaoπtra-, zaraƒuπtra-. vadar™ 1.32.10.
uπuru- ?: *succour. — OI. urus≥yáti, urus≥yú-. vad™man- masc. < •vad?: *singer.—
uπuruiiˇ DS 1.32.16. vadmán- “singer, speaker.”
uπ™ur¨ IS 1.34.07. vad™mn˛ GS 5.53.05.
utaiiïti- fem.: *tissue-connectedness. vaˇ- : to braid, weave.
utaiiïtiπ NS 1.30.07. v˛iiaƒra-
utaiiït^ NADu 1.33.08, 1.34.11, 2.43.01, 2.45.10, vaˇd-, pres. intens. v˛iuuid-, pres. caus. vaˇdaiia-, aor.
4.51.07. vaˇd-/°uu˛id-, perf. vaˇd-, perf. part. v^duuah-
utaiiït^m AS 3.48.06. (q.v.): to know.
utaii¨t˝ LS 2.45.07. vaˇd˝ Ind 1S 1.28.10, 1.34.07, 2.45.04, 2.46.02,
ut˝ conj.: and, as well. — OI. utá. 3.48.09, 4.51.22.
6.35.06, 6.40.04. v˛ist˝ Ind 2S 1.28.10, 1.32.06, 2.46.10.
ux∂a- neut. < vac- (> mrao-): utterance. — OI. ukthá-. vaˇd˝ Ind 3S 1.31.02, 6.35.06.
ux∂˝ IS 4.51.20, 5.53.01, 6.35.10. v^dii˝† Op 3S 3.48.09.
ux∂a±ii˝c˝ GS 1.33.14, 2.45.08. v˛iuu^dait^ Su 3S 1.30.08.
ux∂˝ NAP 1.32.09, 2.43.05, 2.44.08, 2.45.02, v^duiiˇ Inf 1.29.03, 1.31.05, 2.43.09, 2.44.03.
6.35.09. v^duuan˛i Inf 1.31.03.
ux∂˝iπ IP 1.28.06, 2.44.10, 2.46.14, 3.47.02, ˝ pres. vaˇdaiia- act.: to make known.
4.51.03, 4.51.21, 5.53.02. ˝uuaˇdaiiamah^ Ind 1P 6.36.06.
ux∂˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10. ˝c˝ ˝uuaˇdaiiamah^ 6.41.01.
uxπan- masc.: bull. — OI. uks≥án-. fra mid.: to inform; intens. to present oneself again
uxπ˝ NS 3.50.10. and again(?).
uxπ˝n˛ NP 2.46.03. frauu˛iuu^dˇ Ind 1S Mid 2.44.11.
uxπiia- > vaxπ-: to grow. fr˛ ... frauu˛izd¨m AorInj 2P Mid 1.33.08.
uxti- fem. < vac- (> mrao-): utterance. ™uuisti-, vaˇdiia-, v^du(π)-, v^duuah- [vûu^duiiˇ > v@™
uruu˝xπ.uxti-. v^duiiˇ]
uz™ma- masc. < v˝z-?: vigor. vaˇd-, pres. vaˇda-, v^nad-, aor. v^da-, ppp. vista-act.: to
uz™m@™m ASm 2.44.07. find.
uzir™idii˝i > ar-. v^nast^ Ind 3S 1.31.15.
uzïƒiia- ?: ??. vaˇd˛.d¨m Imp 2P Mid 5.53.05.
uzïƒii˛i LS? 2.46.05. v^d˛ AorInj 2S 4.51.18.
v^da† AorInj 3S 4.51.05.
UÚ v^d˝ AorImp 2S 3.49.01.
vaˇd™mn˛ PrPtMid NSm 1.28.05, 2.43.14, 4.51.19.
ït^ > uit^. vaˇd™mn˝i PrPtMid DSm 1.31.22, 3.48.03.
¨ƒa- neut. < ao-?: assistance(?). vist˛ PPP NSm 1.29.06, 1.29.08, 3.50.01.
¨ƒ˝i 2.46.03. vist˝ PPP NSf 3.48.02.
v˛izdii˝i Inf 2.43.13.
V man@™.vista-, vaˇda-, vaˇdiπta-, vaˇd™n˝Ÿ-.
vaˇda- masc. < vaˇd-: finder, owner.
vacah- neut. < vac- (> mrao-): word, speech. — OI. vaˇd™mAS 1.29.10.
vácas-. vaˇdiπta-.
vac˛ NAS 1.31.20, 5.53.07. vaˇda- neut.? < vaˇd-: possession.
vac@™ NAS 2.45.05. vaˇd™mAS 1.32.11.
vacaºh˝ IS 1.31.22, 1.32.05, 1.33.02, 1.34.01. vaˇdiπta- superl. < vaˇda-: who finds most often. — OI.
vacaºh˝c˝ 3.47.01, 3.48.04. védis≥t≤ha- (RV.8.2.24).
vacahic˝ NADu 1.30.03. vaˇdiπt˛ NS 1.32.07, 2.46.19.
35 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

vaˇdiia- ?: knowledge. vaheh^π NAPf 6.39.02.

vaˇidii˝i DS 2.44.08. vahii˛ NASn 1.30.03, 1.31.05, 2.43.03, 3.48.04,
vaˇd™n˝Ÿ- ?: possession. 4.51.06, 4.51.19, 5.53.09.
vaˇd™n˝ instr. 1.34.07. va±iiå NAPn 1.31.02.
vaˇm pers. pron. 1 plur.: we. — OI. vayám, asm˝ń , vahiπta- superl. of vaºhu- adj.: best. — OI. vásis≥t≤ha-.
asmábhyam, nah≥. vahiπt˛ NSm 1.33.03, 2.46.06.
vaˇmNP 1.30.09. vahiπtahii˝ GSm 2.44.02.
nå AP encl. 1.29.11, 1.33.07, 1.34.07, 1.34.08, vahiπt™m 1.27.14, 1.28.08, 1.28.09, 1.30.04,
1.34.12, 2.43.03, 2.43.10, 2.45.09, 2.46.18, 1.31.06, 1.31.07, 2.43.02, 2.43.11, 2.45.04,
3.50.03, 3.50.05, 6.36.02, 6.36.02, 6.38.01, 2.45.05, 3.47.02, 3.49.12, 4.51.01, 4.51.04,
6.39.01. 4.51.22, 6.35.07, 6.37.04.
@™hm˝ IP 1.29.11, 1.34.01, 2.43.10. vahiπt˝ ISmn 1.28.08, 1.30.02, 1.31.04, 1.32.06,
ahm˝ IP 6.40.03. 1.33.09.
ahmaibii˝ DP 6.40.03. vahiπt˝c˝ 3.47.01, 3.50.04.
ahmaibii˝c˝ 1.28.06. vahiπt˝c^† 1.32.16.
ahma† AbP 1.34.09, 2.44.13, 6.35.05, 6.40.01. vahiπt˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
n@™ GDP encl. 1.29.04, 1.29.08, 1.29.08, 1.30.02, vahiπt˝† AbSmn 1.32.11, 1.32.12, 1.33.06.
1.31.03, 1.31.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.02, 2.44.01, vahiπt˝.a†c˝ 3.50.01.
2.44.01, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, vahiπtˇ LSmn 3.49.09.
3.48.05, 3.48.05, 3.48.06, 3.48.06, 4.51.01, vahiπt˝iπ IPmn 6.35.04.
4.51.03, 4.51.16, 4.51.20, 6.40.02, 6.41.02, vahiπt˝ NSf 2.43.15, 2.44.10, 3.48.03, 5.53.01.
6.41.03, 6.41.04, 6.41.06. vahiπta…m ASf 6.35.08.
ahm˝ka-, az@™m. vahiπtå NAPf 6.38.05.
vaˇn-, pres. vaˇna- act.: to see. — OI. vénati. vahiπt˝ NAPn 1.28.08, 1.31.01, 1.33.07, 1.34.15,
vaˇna‚hˇ Inf 1.32.10. 2.45.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.18, 3.47.05, 3.48.05,
aib^: to look at. 6.35.03.
aib^.vaˇnah^ Ind 2S 1.31.13. vahma- masc. < vaf-?: hymn.
˝ to look hither (at: acc.). vahm™m AS 3.48.01.
˝ ... auuaˇn˝ Imp 2S 2.46.02. vahm™mc˝ 6.35.07.
auuaˇnat˝ Inj 3S Mid 1.30.02. vahm˝i DS 3.50.10, 4.51.02.
vaˇpiia- masc. < •vaˇp: trembler, shaker, quaker. — Cf. vahm˝i.˝ 2.46.10, 5.53.02.
OI. viprá-, vépa-, vépas-. vahmahii˝ GS 3.50.07.
vaˇpii˛ NS 4.51.12. vahmˇ LS 1.34.02, 2.45.06.
vaˇs-, pres. v^sa- mid.: to be ready (as: + nom.). — OI. vahm@™n≥g AP 2.45.08, 2.46.17, 6.41.01.
vi¢áti. vahu- adj.: good.
v^s™n≥tˇ Ind 3P 3.48.10. vaºhuπ NSm 1.34.02.
v^s˝madaˇc˝Ind 1P 6.41.05. voh¨ ISmn 1.27.14, 1.28.02, 1.28.04, 1.28.06,
v^s@™n≥t˝ Inj 3P 1.32.14. 1.29.01, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.30.07, 1.30.08,
vaˇπa- adj.?: foul, putrid. 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.22, 1.32.02, 1.33.07,
vaˇπ˛ NSm 5.53.09. 1.33.08, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.03, 1.34.05,
vaˇΩd-, pres. v˛iΩda- act.: to brandish, bring (a weapon) 1.34.08, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.07, 2.43.09,
down (upon). — OI. v^d≥áyati. 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01,
v˛iΩda† Inj 3S 1.32.10. 2.44.06, 2.44.08, 2.44.08, 2.44.16, 2.45.06,
vaf-, pres. ufiia- act.: to weave (into a hymn). 2.45.09, 2.46.03, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.12,
ufii˝c˝ Ind 1S 2.43.08. 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 3.47.03, 3.48.12, 3.49.01,
ufii˝n^ Su 1S 1.28.03. 3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.06,
vafu-, vahma-. 3.50.07, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.07,
vafu- masc. < vaf-: (poetic) web, hymn. 4.51.15, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, 6.36.04, 6.36.04,
vafuπ NS 3.48.09. 6.37.04.
vaf¨π AP 1.29.06. vohuc˝ 2.44.09, 2.45.10, 3.50.03.
vah-, pres. v™n≥gha- act.: to shine(?). — OI. (vi)vasáti. vaºhaoˇ DSmn 2.43.05.
v^: to illuminate. vaºh@™uπ AbGSmn 1.27.13, 1.28.01, 1.28.07,
vûu™n≥ghat¨ (v^.v@™n≥ghat¨) Imp 3S 5.53.05. 1.28.08, 1.30.01, 1.30.10, 1.31.08, 1.31.10,
vûuaºhuuah-. 1.31.17, 1.31.21, 1.32.04, 1.32.09, 1.32.15,
vahiiah- compar. of vaºhu-; better. — OI. vásyas-. 1.33.05, 1.33.13, 1.33.14, 1.34.07, 1.34.09,
vahehii˝ ISf 6.35.09. 1.34.10, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14,
36 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.44.04, vaonar™ Pf 3P 6.39.02.

2.44.13, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, vain≥tiia-(?), vanan˝-, v˝unu-(?).
2.46.02, 2.46.14, 2.46.16, 3.47.02, 3.48.03, vanan˝- fem. < van-: victory.
3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, vanana…m AS 2.44.15.
3.48.11, 3.49.03, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 4.51.03, van≥t˝- fem.?: *adoration.
4.51.06, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 5.53.03, 5.53.04, van≥t˝ 4.51.22.
5.53.05, 5.54.01, 6.39.03, 6.39.05, 6.39.05. vaºhud˝- adj.: giving good things. — OI. vasud˝´-.
vaºh@™uπc˝ 1.28.10, 1.33.03, 6.35.10, 6.35.10. vaºhudå NSm 6.38.04.
vaºh˝u LSmn 1.30.10, 1.31.19, 1.33.02, 3.47.06, vaoc- > mrao-.
3.49.08. vap-, pres. v˝pa-: to scatter. — OI. vápati.
vaºh¨πc˝ APm˝ 6.39.03. v^: to lay waste.
vaº√h^ NVSf 3.48.02, 3.49.01. vûu˝pa† Inj 3S 1.32.10.
vaº√h^m ASf 1.32.02, 2.43.05, 3.49.07, 4.51.21, var-, pres. v™r™n-, aor. var- mid.: to choose (to be). —
6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02. OI. vr≥n≥^té.
vaº√h^mc˝ 6.37.05, 6.37.05, 6.37.05. v™r™nˇ Ind 1S 2.46.03.
vaºhuii˝ ISf 1.33.12, 4.51.10. v™r™n≥tˇ Ind 3S 2.43.16, 4.51.18.
vaºhuii˝i DSf 4.51.17, 5.53.04. v™r™n˝t˝ Inj 3P 1.30.06.
vaºhuiiå GSf 3.48.05, 5.53.01, 6.36.04, 6.39.05, varat˝AorInj 3S 1.32.12.
6.39.05. var™maidÂorInj 1P 1.32.02, 6.35.03.
vaº√h^π NAPf 4.51.18, 6.37.01, 6.38.04, 6.38.05. fr˝ mid.: to prefer.
vaº√h^πc˝ 6.39.03. frauuar™t˝ 1.31.10.
vohuna…m 6.35.02. ˝uuar™n˝-, fraor™†, frauuaπ≥i-, vairiia-.
voh¨ NASn 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.11, 1.33.11, var- 2, pres. v™r™nao-, pres. intens. v˝ura-, aor. vara-,
1.34.06, 3.49.10, 4.51.01, 6.35.06, 6.41.02. ppp. v™r™ta-: to retain(?); intens. to *classify.
vohuc˝ 1.29.11, 6.37.05, 6.37.05. v™r™nauuaitˇ Su 3S Mid 1.31.17.
voh¨ NAPn 6.37.01, 6.39.04. v˝ur˝itˇ Su 3S Mid 3.47.06.
vahiiah-, vahiπta-, vaºhud˝-. v˝uraii˝ Op 1S Mid 1.31.03.
vaii˛i interj.: woe! v˝ur˛imaid^ OP 1P Mid 1.28.05.
5.53.07. n^ act.: to *reserve(?).
vaii¨.b™r™t- adj.: driving/riding/flying through the niuuar˝n^ AorSu 1S 5.53.04.
intermediate space. ˝: to *impede(?).
vaii¨.b™r™dubii˛ DPn 5.53.06. ˝uu™r™t˛ PPP NSm 2.45.01.
vain≥tiia- adj. < van-: *victorious. vûuar™πa-, v™r™ƒr@™m.jan-.
vain≥tii˝ NAPn 1.28.10. vara- adj.: good. — OI. vará-.
vairiia- adj. < var-: choice, worthy, well-deserved. — var˝ 6.37.03.
OI. v˝´rya-. varana-, var™na- masc. < var-: choice.
vairii˛ NSm 1.27.13. varan˝ IS 2.45.01.
vairiiå GSf 2.43.13. var™n˝i DS 3.49.03.
vairiiå NAPf 6.38.01. varan˝ NP 2.45.02.
vair^m NASn 1.34.14, 4.51.01, 5.54.01. var™n@™n≥g AP 1.31.11, 3.48.04.
vak-/vac- masc. < vak- (> mrao-): voice, word. — OI. duΩ.var™na-.
v˝ć-. varati- fem.: choosing(?).
v˝xπ NS 2.44.17. varat˝ 1.30.05.
v˝c™m AS 1.29.09, 1.31.12, 3.50.06. vard-, pres. var™daiia-, aor. var™d-, ppp. v™r™zda-: to
vak- > mrao-. make grow. — OI. vardháyati.
vak-, pres. vaπíia- mid.: to bulge, well (forth). — OI. var™daiiaˇt˝ Op 3S Mid 3.50.03.
vacyáte. var™dait^ AorSu 3S 1.28.03.
vaπíietˇ Ind 3S 2.44.11. var™d™n AorSu 3P 3.49.04.
van-, pres. vana-, aor. v@™n≥gh-/va…h-, perf. vaon- act.: to v™r™zd˝iπ PPP IPm 2.46.03.
win, overcome. — OI. vánati. var™d™man-, v™r™d-.
vanain≥t^ Ind 3P 6.39.02. var™cah- neut.: miracle-work(?). — OI. várcas-.
vanaˇm˝ Op 1P 1.31.04. var™cå 1.32.14.
va…s AorInj 3S 3.49.04. var™d™man- neut. < vard-: growth. — Cf. OI. várdhana-.
v@™n≥ghait^ AorSu 3S 3.48.01. var™d™ma…m 2.46.16.
v@™n≥gha† 3.48.02. var™na- > varana-.
v@™n≥gh™n AorSu 3P 6.39.02. var™πan- masc.: virile, male.
37 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

duΩ.var™πnah-. v˝táyati.
var™z- fem.: nourishing vigor. — OI. ¨´rj-. fra: to make known.
var™z^ 2.45.09. frac˝ ... v˝t@™ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.07.
var™zaiia- < var™z- act.: to invigorate. — OI. ¨rjáya-. frac˝ ... v˝t˛ii˛.t¨ Imp 3S 6.35.06.
var™zaiian≥t˛ 2.45.04. aip^: to inspire.
varz-, pres. v™r™ziia-, aor. var™π-/var™z-: to produce. apiuuait^ AorPass 3S 2.44.18.
v™r™zii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.07. vax™∂ra- neut. < vak- (> mrao-): speech organ. — OI.
v™r™zii˛ Inj 2S 1.30.05. vaktrá-.
v™r™ziia† Inj 3S 3.47.02. vax™∂rahii˝ GS 1.29.08.
v™r™ziia…n Su 3P 6.35.06. vaxiiå > vahiiah-.
v™r™zii˛.t¨c˝ Imp 3S 6.35.06. vaxπ-, pres. uxπiia-, aor. vaxπ- act.: to grow.
v™r™zii˝ta…m Imp 3S Mid 3.48.05. uxπiieit^ Ind 3S 2.44.03.
v™r™ziiamnana…mc˝ PrPtMid GPn 6.35.02. uxπii˛ Inj 2S 1.31.07.
v™r™ziieidii˝i Inf 1.33.06, 2.43.11. uxπii˝ Imp 2S 1.33.10.
var™π˝ AorSu 1S 3.50.10. vaxπt Inj 3S 1.34.11.
var™π˝nˇ AorSu 1S Mid 4.51.01. vaxπa† Su 3S 1.31.06, 3.48.01, 3.48.06.
var™πc˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04. aπ≥aoxπaiian≥t-.
var™πait^ AorSu 3S 1.33.02, 2.46.19. vaxπ-, pres. vaxπa- act.: to blaze.
var™πaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 1.29.04, 1.33.01. vaxπ™n≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.32.04.
var™π™n≥t^ AorSu 3P 2.45.03. vaz-, pres. pass. vaziia-: to drive, convey. — OI. váhati.
var™zim˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03. vaziiamn˝bii˛ PrPtMid DPf 5.53.05.
var™πuu˝ AorImp 2S Mid 5.53.03. frauuazah-, vaΩdra-, v˝za-.
var™πta…m AorImp 3S Mid 3.50.11. vazdah- neut.: *fat libation(?).
v˝uu™r™z˛i Pf 3S Mid 1.29.04. vazdaºh˝ IS 3.49.10.
v˝uu™r™zana…mc˝ PfPtMid GPn 6.35.02. vazduuar- neut.: (ability to) charm(?).
duΩ.var™πta-, huuar™πta-. vazduuar@™ NAS 1.31.21.
vas-, pres. vas-/us- (uπ-), ppp. uπta- act.: to wish. — OI. vaΩdra- masc. < vaz-: draught animal. — OI. vód≥har-.
vás≥t≤i. vaΩdr@™n≥g AP 2.46.04.
vas™m^ Ind 1S 1.29.09, 2.43.01, 2.44.03. v˝ conj.: or; v˝ ... v˝ conj.: either ... or.
vaπ^ Ind 2S 1.34.12, 2.43.09, 2.44.16. v˝ 1.33.08, 1.34.05, 2.45.11, 2.46.08, 2.46.14,
vaπt^ Ind 3S 1.29.08, 2.46.14. 6.36.03.
usuuah^ Ind 1Du 2.46.16. v˝ ... v˝ 1.31.05, 1.31.09, 1.31.12, 1.31.13, 1.31.16,
us@™mah^ Ind 1P 1.34.04. 1.31.17, 1.31.18, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.34.12,
usmahic˝ 6.41.05. 2.44.12, 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 2.46.10, 4.51.11,
uπt˝ 1.29.02. 6.35.06, 6.39.02, 6.41.02.
usii˝† Op 3S 3.50.02. v˝daiia- > vad-.
uπt˝ PPP NAPn 1.27.14, 1.30.11, 2.43.01, 4.51.08, v˝ra- masc.?: will. — OI. v˝´ra-.
4.51.16. v˝r™m AS 2.46.18.
vasa† Su 3S 1.29.04. v˝r˝i DS 1.33.02, 4.51.06.
usan-, uπti-. v˝star- masc.: forager, pastor.
vas-, pres. vas- mid.: to wear. v˝st˝ NS 1.29.01.
vastˇ 1.30.05. v˝st˝r™m AS 1.27.13.
vasah- neut. < vas-: wish; adv.: at will. v˝str˝ IS 1.29.02.
vas˛ NAS/adv. 1.31.19, 1.32.15. v˝stra- neut.: grass, pasture.
vas@™ 2.43.01, 3.50.09. v˝str™m NAS 2.44.20, 6.35.07.
vaså NAP 1.31.11. v˝str™mc˝ 6.35.04.
vasas™.xπaƒra-. v˝str˝i DS 3.47.03.
vasas™.xπaƒra- adj.: who commands at will. v˝str˝† AbS 1.33.04, 4.51.14.
vasas™.xπaƒrahii˝ GSm 2.43.08. v˝strˇ LS 1.33.03.
vas@™.iti- fem.: ability to go where one wishes. v˝str˝ NAP 1.32.10.
vas@™.it˛iπc˝ AbS 5.53.09. v˝strauuan≥t- adj. < v˝stra-: with pasture.
duπiti-, @™niti-, x√^ti-. v˝strauuait^ NSf 3.48.11.
vasna- ?: price, exchange value. v˝strauuait^m ASf 3.50.02.
vasn˝ IS 1.34.15, 2.46.19, 3.50.11. v˝striia- masc. < v˝stra-: forager.
vaπíia- < vak-. v˝strii˛ NS 1.31.09, 4.51.05.
vat-, pres. v˝taiia-, aor. pass. vait^: to inspire(?). — OI. v˝str^m AS 1.31.10.
38 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

v˝strii˝ IS 1.29.01, 1.33.06. v^ciƒa- neut. < caˇ-: discrimination, judgement.

v˝strii˝ic˝ DS 1.29.06. v^ciƒ™m NAS 2.46.18.
v˝strii˝† AbS 1.31.09. v^ciƒahii˝ GS 1.30.02.
v˝striiehii˝ GS 1.31.15. v^ciƒ˛i LS 1.32.08.
v˝strii@™n≥g AP 6.40.03. v^d˝iti- fem. < v^.d˝-: wide stance.
v˝striiaˇibii˛ DP 5.53.04. v^d˝it^m AS 3.47.06.
auu˝striia-. v^d˝t˝ LS 1.31.19.
v˝ta- masc.: wind. — OI. v˝´ta-. v^du- (or v^duπ-) masc. < vaˇd-: knowing one.
v˝t˝i DS 2.44.04. v^duπ NS 1.28.04, 2.45.08.
v˝unu- adj. < van-: who has won, winner(?). v^duiiˇ > vaˇd-.
v˝unuπ NSm 1.28.08. v^duuah- perf. part. < vaˇd-: he who knows,
v˝z-, pres. uz@™ma- act.: to invigorate. knowledgeable. — OI. vidv˝´m˜s-.
uz@™m˛h^ 2.46.09. v^duuå NSm 1.29.6, 1.31.06, 1.31.12, 1.31.17,
uz™ma-, v˝ziπta-. 1.31.19, 1.32.07, 1.34.10, 2.44.19, 2.45.03,
v˝za- masc. < vaz-: draught animal. — OI. v˝há-. 3.48.02, 3.48.03.
v˝z˝ NADu 4.51.12. v^duπˇ DSm 1.30.01, 1.31.17, 4.51.08, 4.51.08.
v˝ziπta- superl. of v˝z-: most invigorating. Cf. OI. v˝jín-. v^duπ˛ GSm 1.34.09.
v˝ziπt˛ NSm 1.31.22. v^duuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < daibiπ-: free from
v˝ziπt™m ASm 6.36.03. hostilities.
v™r™d- ? < vard-: growth. — OI. vÂ≥dh-. v^duuaˇπa…m ASf 1.34.11.
v™r™d˝ 1.31.04. vii˝dar™s- > spas-.
v™r™ƒra- < var-: obstruction. v^ra- masc.: man. — OI. v^rá-.
v™r™ƒr@™m.jan- masc.: sb. who smashes the obstructions. v^r˝a†c˝ AbS 1.31.15.
— OI. vr≥trahán-. v^r@™n≥g AP 2.45.09.
v™r™ƒr@™m.j˝ NS 2.44.16. v^s- fem.: house. — OI. ví¢-.
v™r™zda- > vard-. v^s™m AS 1.31.18.
v™r™z@™na- neut.: household. — OI. vr≥jána-. v^Ωibii˛ DP 5.53.08.
v™r™z@™n™m NAS 1.32.01. v^sa- > vaˇs-.
v™r™z@™n˝ IS 1.34.14, 2.46.01, 6.36.01. v^spa- adj.: all.
v™r™z@™n˝i DS 3.49.07. v^sp˝i DSmn 1.28.08, 2.46.11, 3.49.08, 6.40.02,
v™r™z@™na±ii˝c˝ GS 1.33.04. 6.41.02, 6.41.06.
v™r™z@™nˇ LS 1.34.14, 6.35.08. v^sp˝i.˝ 5.53.01, 5.53.04.
v™r™z@™n˝ NAP 6.40.04. v^spåºh˛ NPm 1.32.03, 4.51.20, 5.53.08.
fr˝d˛.v™r™z@™na-, v™r™z@™niia-. v^sp˝ VPm 1.34.06.
v™r™z@™niia- adj. < v™r™z@™na-: of the household. — OI. v^sp@™n≥g APm 1.28.01, 1.31.02, 1.31.03, 2.43.15,
vr≥janyà-. 2.44.11, 3.49.03.
v™r™z@™nii˛ NSm 1.33.03. v^sp˝iπ IPmn 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 2.43.14, 2.46.10,
v™r™ziia- < varz-. 2.46.19, 3.49.05, 6.36.05, 6.36.05, 6.36.05.
vii˝- ? < vaˇ-?: covering. v^sp˛ibii˛ GPmn 2.44.02.
viia…m AS 3.48.07. v^spana…m GPmn 2.43.02, 2.44.07, 2.45.06.
vii˝dar™sa- > spas-. v^spå NAPf 1.33.10, 1.34.03.
vii˝d˝- adj.?: whose presentations reach far and wide(?). v^sp˝ NAPn 1.31.13, 1.34.02, 1.34.10, 2.43.02,
vii˝då NAP 6.38.05. 2.45.01, 2.45.04, 4.51.05, 6.37.04.
vii˝n˝- fem. < vaˇ-?: *braiding. v^sp˝c˝ 6.37.01.
vii˝naii˝ IS 1.29.06, 2.44.07. v^sp@™.maziπta- adj.: greatest of all.
vista- > vaˇd-. v^sp@™.maziπt™m ASm 1.33.05.
v^.d˝- > d˝-. v^sp˛.pait^- fem. adj.: giving everybody to drink.
v^.d^π- > daˇ-. v^sp˛.pait^π NAPf 6.38.05.
v^.mark- > mark-. v^πt˝spa- prop. name < v^.h˝- < h˝- + aspa-: name of a
v^.nas- > nas-. kauui of old.
v^.vaˇd- > vaˇd-. v^πt˝sp˛NS 2.46.14, 4.51.16, 5.53.02.
v^.vap- > vap-. v^πt˝sp˝i DS 1.28.07.
v^.z˝- > z˝-. vûuaºhuπa- patronymic: son of Vûuaºhant.
v^cira- adj. < caˇ-: who discriminates, passes judgement vûuaºhuπ˛ NSm 1.32.08.
(on). vûuar™πa- adj. < var-: who wishes to enclose/cover(?).
v^cir˛ NSm 1.29.04, 2.46.05. vûuar™π˛ NSm 2.45.08.
39 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

vouru- adj.: wide. xπaƒr˝ IS 1.30.07, 1.31.22, 1.32.13, 1.33.10,

vourucaπ˝n-. 1.34.11, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.14, 2.44.07,
vourucaπ˝n- adj. < vouru- + caπ-: far-seeing. 2.44.09, 2.45.07, 2.45.09, 3.47.01, 3.48.11,
vourucaπ˝nˇ DSmn 1.33.13. 3.50.03, 4.51.04, 4.51.06, 4.51.16.
v˛i part. of emphasis: indeed. xπaƒr˝c˝ 3.50.04, 6.37.02.
6.36.03, 6.36.03. xπaƒr˝† AbS 1.32.02, 2.46.04, 6.35.10.
v˛iiaƒra- neut. < vaˇ-: weaving ger(?). xπaƒrahii˝ GS 1.31.21, 1.33.13, 2.44.09, 3.48.08.
v˛iiaƒr˝ 1.34.10. xπaƒr˛i LS 1.32.06, 1.34.03, 1.34.10, 2.43.13,
2.43.16, 2.45.10, 3.49.05, 3.49.08.
X xπaƒr˝iπ IP 2.46.11.
duπ™.xπaƒra-, huxπaƒra-, huxπaƒr˛.t™ma-,
xrafstra-neut.: *creep. ma…z˝.xπaƒra-, vasas™.xπaƒra-, xπaƒriia-.
xrafstr˝ NAP 1.28.05, 1.34.09. xπaƒriia- adj. < xπaƒra-: having command.
xrafstr˝iπ IP 1.34.05. xπaƒr^m 1.29.09.
xrao-, pres. xr¨n˝- act.: to bleed(?). xπ˝-, pres. xπaiia-, aor. xπ˝- act.: to have command; mid.
xr¨nii˝† Op 3S 2.46.05. to rule (over: gen.).
xr¨n™ra…mc˝ Imp 3P Mid 5.53.08. xπaiieh^ Ind 2S Act 2.44.15.
xr¨ra-. xπaiiaƒ˝ Ind 2P Act 3.48.09.
xraod-, pres. xraod-, aor. xraos- act.: to make howl in xπaii˝ Su 1S Act 3.50.09.
anger(?). — OI. krúdhyati “get angry.” xπaii˝c˝ Imp 2S Act 1.28.07.
xraodait^ Su 3S 4.51.13. xπ@™n≥t˝ AorInj 3P Mid 3.48.05.
xraoda† 2.46.11. xπaˇt˝ AorOp 3S Mid 6.41.02.
up˝ act.: to howl at, howl down. xπ@™n≥ta…m AorImp 3P Mid 3.48.05.
xraos™n≥ta…m up˝ AorImp 3P Mid 5.53.08. xπaiia…s PrPt Act NSm 1.32.16, 2.43.01, 2.43.10,
xraoΩdiπta- superl. of YAv. xruΩdra-: hardest. 2.46.05, 4.51.05, 4.51.17.
xraoΩdiπt@™n≥g APm 1.30.05. xπaiian≥t˛ PrPt Act NAPm 1.29.02.
xrap- ?: to be fitting(?). xπaiian≥tasc˝ 6.35.04.
xrapait^ PrPt ISf(?) 6.40.01. xπaiiamn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 1.31.19.
xratu- masc.: guiding thought. xπaiiamn@™n≥gPrPt Mid APm 1.32.15.
xrat¨m AS 1.28.01, 1.32.09. axπaiian≥t-, xπaƒra-, xπaƒriia-.
xraƒ∫˝ IS 1.31.07, 3.48.03, 5.53.03. xπa…nman- neut.: *pleasure. — Cf. OI. ks≥amiti.
xrat¨ IS 2.45.06, 3.48.10. xπa…nm@™nˇ 1.29.09.
xrat@™uπ AbGS 1.32.04, 1.34.14, 2.43.06, 2.46.18, xπiia- masc.: lamentation. — MP. π^wan/πˇwan.
3.49.06, 3.50.06. xπii˛ 1.31.20, 1.32.05.
xrat˝u LS 3.48.04. xπma- > y¨π.
xratauu˛ NP 2.45.02, 2.46.03. xπm˝.ux∂a- neut.: (words) uttered by you (all).
xrat¨π AP 1.32.14. xπm˝.ux∂˝iπ 2.43.11.
xrat¨πc˝ 1.31.11. xπm˝ka- > y¨πm˝ka-.
aπ.xratu-, duπ.xratu-, huxratu-. xπm˝uuan≥t- > y¨πm˝uuan≥t-,.
xr¨ra- adj. < xrao-: bloody. xπnao-, pres. xπnaoπa-, aor. xπn˝u-/xπnu- act.: to favor;
xr¨r˝iπ IPm 3.48.11. mid.: to seek the favor of.
xrao-. xπnaoπ™n Ind 3P 1.30.05.
xsa- < kas-. xπnaoπ˝i Su 1S Mid 2.46.01.
xπaod-, ppp. xπusta-: to flow, be liquid. — Cf. YAv. xπnaoπ™mn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 2.46.18.
xπaodah- = OI. ks≥ódas-. xπn˝uπ AorInj 3S 2.46.01, 2.46.13, 4.51.12.
xπust˝ 4.51.09. xπn™uu^π˝ AorOp 2S Mid 1.28.01.
xπap˝- (xπapan-?) fem.: night. — OI. ks≥áp-. cixπnuπa-.
xπap˝c˝ 2.44.05. xπn¨- ?: favor, approval.
xπaƒra- neut. < xπ˝-: (ruling) power, command (cf. xπn¨m 3.48.12, 5.53.02.
vasas™.xπaƒra-). — OI. ks≥atrá-. xπn¨t- ?: *rejection. — OI. hnu-.
xπaƒr™m NAS 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.06, 1.31.15, xπn¨t™m 1.31.03, 4.51.09.
1.31.16, 1.33.05, 1.34.05, 2.44.06, 2.46.10, xπusta- > xπaod-.
2.46.16, 4.51.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 4.51.21, xπuu^d- fem.: milk.
5.53.09, 6.35.05, 6.37.05, 6.41.02. xπuu^d™mc˝ 1.29.07.
xπaƒr™mc˝ 1.27.13, 1.28.03, 1.28.09, 1.29.10, x√a- rec. pron.: own. — OI. svá-.
1.29.11, 1.32.12, 1.33.11, 1.33.14, 1.34.01. x√@™ NSm 2.46.11.
40 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

x√˝iπ IPmn 1.31.20, 2.46.4, 3.49.04, 4.51.13,

4.51.14, 4.51.22. Y
x√aˇc˝ NSf 2.46.11.
x√a±ii˝i DSf 1.30.02. ya- rel. pron.:.
x√a±iiå GSf 1.33.14. hiia† 1.28.09, 1.31.05, 1.31.03, 1.31.06, 1.34.13,
x√aˇtu-, x√aˇt˝t-, x√aiƒiia-. 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.14, 2.43.14, 2.44.18,
x√aˇna- adj.: *shining (metal)(?). — Cf. OI. suven^´-. 2.45.05, 2.45.05, 2.46.02, 2.46.19, 3.49.12,
x√aˇn˝ ISn 1.32.07. 3.50.11, 4.51.15, 4.51.18, 6.36.03, 6.37.04,
x√aˇta- adj. < hu- + *aˇta-: easy to go. — Cf. OI. 6.37.04, 6.37.04, 6.37.04.
suvitá-, éta-(?). hiia†c˝ 1.28.02, 1.30.11, 2.43.12.
x√aˇt@™n≥g 1.34.12. y@™ 1.28.02, 1.28.03, 1.28.04, 1.28.11, 1.29.02,
x√aˇt˝t- fem. < x√a-: the word “own.” 1.29.07, 1.29.08, 1.29.09, 1.29.09, 1.30.05,
x√aˇt˝t˝ IS 6.39.05. 1.30.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.13,
x√aˇtu- masc. < x√a-?: family. 1.31.15, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 1.31.19, 1.31.20,
x√aˇtuπ NS 1.32.01, 6.40.04. 1.31.21, 1.32.08, 1.32.10, 1.32.13, 1.32.14,
x√aˇt¨ IS 1.33.03. 1.32.16, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.33.04, 1.33.06,
x√aˇtauuˇ DS 2.46.05, 5.53.04. 1.33.11, 2.43.03, 2.44.02, 2.44.12, 2.44.17,
x√aˇt@™uπAbGS 2.46.01, 3.49.07, 6.39.05. 2.44.19, 2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.45.10,
x√aˇt@™uπc˝ 1.33.04. 2.45.11, 2.46.05, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.08,
x√afna- masc.: sleep, sleeping fetus. — OI. svápna-. 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.13, 2.46.17, 2.46.18,
x√afn™mc˝ AS 2.44.05. 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, 3.48.04, 3.49.01,
x√afn˝ NADu 1.30.03. 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.02, 3.50.03,
x√aiƒiia- adj. < x√a-?: *having their own (command?), 3.50.06, 4.51.05, 4.51.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.07,
*autonomous(?). 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.14, 4.51.19,
x√aiƒii˝c˝ NAPn 1.33.07. 5.53.05, 5.53.09, 6.36.01, 6.37.01.
x√ar- : to eat. y@™m 1.28.08, 1.29.09, 1.34.13, 2.43.06, 2.43.13,
x√ar™ƒa-, duπ.x√ar™ƒa-. 2.45.02, 2.45.08, 6.36.01.
x√araiƒiia- adj. < x√å- + raiƒiia-: having (one’s) own y@™m™ 5.53.06.
chariot horses. y@™n≥g 1.28.10, 1.32.05, 1.32.15, 2.43.03, 2.46.04,
x√araiƒii˝ NAPn 1.28.10. 2.46.11, 2.46.16.
x√ar™nah- neut. < var-(?): *good choice(?). y@™n≥gst¨ 2.46.14.
x√ar™nå NAP 4.51.18. yå 1.31.14, 1.33.10, 1.34.03, 2.43.02, 2.43.04,
x√ar™ƒa- neut. < x√ar-: food. 2.44.05, 2.46.08.
x√ar™ƒ˝i DS 3.48.05. yahm^ 2.43.06.
x√ar™ƒ˝i.˝ 1.34.11. yahm˝i 1.29.03, 2.43.01, 2.44.16, 2.46.06.
x√ar™ƒ˝iπ IP 3.49.11. yaiiå 1.33.09, 2.45.02, 2.46.07.
duπ.x√ar™ƒa-. yasc˝ 1.32.03, 1.32.10, 1.32.10, 1.32.10, 4.51.06.
x√˝paiƒiia- adj.: which produces good posterity. — Cf. yåsc˝ 1.31.14, 1.33.10, 1.33.10, 6.38.01, 6.39.03.
OI. svapatyá-. yast@™m 2.46.04, 2.46.06.
x√˝paiƒii˝† 1.31.21. yasta† 2.44.19.
x√˝ra- : to *kindle(?). — Or < x√a- + ar- “self-rising”? yast˝ 1.31.07, 2.45.11.
x√˝r™mn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 1.32.08. yastˇ 1.33.05, 2.43.16.
x√˝ƒra- neut.: good breathing space, comfort. — < hu- + ya…m 1.31.03, 2.44.09, 2.44.09, 2.45.03, 3.48.03,
°˝ƒra- < an-. 3.49.08, 3.50.03, 3.50.03, 4.51.09, 4.51.16,
x√˝ƒr™m NAS 2.43.02, 5.53.06. 4.51.17, 5.53.02, 5.54.01.
x√˝ƒrˇ LS 1.28.02, 3.50.05. ya…sc˝ 2.46.10.
x√˝ƒr˛ii˝ LS 2.43.02. yaˇc˝ 1.30.05, 1.32.13, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 5.53.01,
x√˝ƒr˝ NAP 1.31.07, 1.33.09. 6.39.01.
x√^ti- fem. < hu- + aˇ-: good going, well-being. yaˇc^† 3.48.03.
x√^tic˝ 1.30.11. yaˇibiiasc˝ 1.28.08, 6.39.01.
@™n™iti-. yaˇibii˛ 1.28.03, 2.44.11.
x√@™nuuan≥t- adj. < huuar-: containing/with the sun. yaˇπa…m 1.32.07, 3.49.04, 4.51.03, 6.39.02.
x√@™nuua† 5.53.04. yaˇπ¨ 1.33.05, 1.34.08.
x√@™nuu˝t˝ 1.32.02. yehiii˝ 1.34.02, 1.31.04, 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 1.34.13,
x√@™n≥g < huuar-. 2.43.06, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 3.48.07, 3.48.09,
4.51.13, 4.51.22.
41 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ye±ii˝c˝ 1.33.01. yasn™mc˝ 6.35.07.

yim 1.27.13, 1.31.06. yasn˝ IS 1.34.01, 6.35.10.
y˝ in. 1.28.01, 1.28.06, 1.29.03, 1.29.10, 1.30.06, yasnahii˝ GS 1.34.12.
1.31.02, 1.31.03, 1.31.07, 1.32.05, 1.32.12, yesnˇ LS 4.51.22.
1.32.13, 1.33.07, 1.33.13, 1.33.13, 1.34.01, yasna…sc˝ AP 5.53.02.
1.34.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 2.44.03, yasn˝iπ IP 2.45.10, 3.50.09.
2.44.05, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, 2.46.08, 3.49.10, yasn˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.
3.50.04, 3.50.05, 5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.40.02, yasnana…m GP 6.37.02.
6.41.06. yesniia-.
y˝ fem. 1.31.13, 1.31.15, 1.32.15, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, yas˛.±iia- : to seek glory. — Cf. OI. ya¢asyú-.
2.44.08, 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.19, 3.48.10, yas˛.±ii@™n 4.51.4.
3.49.04, 3.49.06, 5.53.04, 6.38.01. yat-, perf. yaˇt-: to take up (one’s) position (t the
y˝ du. 1.30.03. sacrifice, in the competition, etc.). — OI. yátati.
y˝ pl. 1.28.07, 1.29.04, 1.30.01, 1.30.01, 1.30.11, y˛iƒ™m˝ Pf 1P 1.28.09.
1.31.05, 1.31.13, 1.31.14, 1.32.04, 1.32.07, yaƒ™na-.
1.33.01, 1.33.06, 1.33.08, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, yaƒ˝ interr./rel. adv./conj.: how. — OI. yáth˝.
2.44.06, 2.44.15, 2.45.07, 2.46.09, 2.46.09, yaƒ˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.04, 1.30.07, 1.31.02, 1.31.14,
2.46.10, 3.47.05, 3.48.01, 3.48.02, 3.48.02, 1.31.16, 1.33.01, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 2.44.01,
3.49.06, 3.50.08, 3.50.10, 6.35.03, 6.38.04, 2.44.01, 2.44.18, 2.45.03, 2.46.09, 3.48.09,
6.39.04. 3.49.06, 4.51.05, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.04.
y˝c˝ 1.29.04, 1.33.01, 2.43.05, 2.44.08, 2.44.08, yaƒ˝c˝ 1.30.04.
2.44.20, 3.48.10, 3.50.10, 3.50.10. yaƒ™na- neut. < yat-: effort(?).
y˝iπ 1.28.02, 1.28.11, 1.32.03, 1.32.06, 1.32.07, yaƒ™n˝ IS 1.31.22, 2.43.10, 6.35.02.
1.32.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.20, 2.46.15, 3.50.07, yaƒr˝ conj.: where. — OI. yátra.
4.51.20, 6.35.04, 6.40.04. 1.30.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.12, 2.46.11, 2.46.16, 2.46.16,
y˛i 1.28.09, 1.30.08, 1.30.09, 1.30.10, 1.31.01, 2.46.16, 2.46.17, 5.53.07.
1.31.01, 1.32.01, 1.32.11, 1.32.11, 1.32.12, yauua- masc.: grain, barley. — OI. yáva-.
1.34.07, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 1.34.14, 2.43.14, yauu˝ IS 3.49.01 (with wordplay on yauu˝ < ˝iiu-).
2.44.13, 2.44.16, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.45.05, yauuaˇj^- adj.: ever-living.
2.45.06, 2.45.07, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.03, yauuaˇjii˛ APm 6.39.03.
3.48.07, 3.48.12, 3.49.04, 4.51.03, 4.51.10, yauuaˇs¨- adj.: ever-vitalizing.
4.51.22, 6.35.06, 6.37.02, 6.39.01, 6.39.03. yauuaˇsuu˛ APm 6.39.03.
yad˝, yaƒ˝, yauua†, y˝†, y˝a†, y˝†.@™, yez^. yauuaˇt˝t- fem.: the time of a life, eternity.
yad˝ conj.: when 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.16, 3.50.09. yauuaˇt˝itˇ DS 1.28.11.
yam-, pres. yasa-, aor. yam-: to hold, take, acquire. — yauua† conj. < yauuan≥t- < ya-: as long as, as much as. —
OI. yáchati. OI. y˝´vat.
˝ ... aiiamaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 1.31.13. 1.28.04, 1.34.09, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 3.50.11, 5.53.07.
apa.yam- mid.: to rob (+ 2 acc.). auuan≥t-.
ap˛ ... apaiian≥t˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.32.09. yaz-, pres. yaza- mid.: to sacrifice to, worship (+ acc.).
h@™m act.: to steer. — OI. yájate.
h@™m™mii˝saitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.33.01. yazaitˇ Ind 3S 1.32.03.
h@™miian≥t¨ AorImp 3S 4.51.03. yazamaidˇ Ind 1P 6.37.01, 6.37.02, 6.37.03,
yao- > ˝iiu-. 6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.04, 6.37.05, 6.38.01,
yaog-, aor. yaog-/y¨j-: to harness. — OI. yunákti. 6.38.01, 6.38.02, 6.38.03, 6.38.04, 6.39.01,
yaog™† AorInj 3S 2.44.04. 6.39.02, 6.39.02, 6.39.03, 6.39.04.
y¨j@™n Inj 3P 2.46.11, 3.49.09. yaz˝i Su 1S 3.50.04, 4.51.22.
yaoj˝ AorSu 1S 3.50.07. yaz™mnasc˝ PrPt NSm 1.34.06.
yaojan≥tˇ AorSu 3P Mid 1.30.10. yaz™mnåºh˛ PrPt NPm 4.51.20.
aπ≥˝.yuxti-. ap˝ mid.: to remove/dispel by the sacrifice
yaoπ > yaoΩd˝- > d˝-; ˝iiu-. yaz˝i ... ap˝ Su 1S 1.33.04.
yaoπti- fem.: *purification, performance of “yaoΩd˝”(?). ^πti-(?), yasna-, yazata-, yesniia-.
— Cf. OI. yóh≥. yazata- adj. < yaz-: worthy of worship. — OI. yajatá-.
yaoπtaii˛ NP 6.38.02. yazat™m ASm 6.41.03.
yaoΩd˝- > d˝-. yazu-, fem. yezuu^- adj.: youthful. — OI. yahú-.
yasna- masc. < yaz-: sacrifice, ritual. — OI. yajñá-. yaz¨m 1.31.08.
yasn™m AS 1.33.08. yezuu^ 5.53.03.
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y˝-, pres. y˝sa- act., y˝-/i- mid., ppp. y˝ta-: to implore, 1.34.05, 2.43.09, 2.45.03, 2.46.13, 2.46.15,
beseech, ask for. — OI. iye, ^´mahe. 2.46.17, 3.49.06, 3.49.12, 3.49.12, 3.50.07,
y˝s˝ Ind 1S 1.28.01, 1.28.08, 3.49.08, 4.51.21, 3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.15, 4.51.20,
5.54.01. 5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.53.07, 5.53.07, 6.35.07,
y˝sa† Inj 3S 1.32.01. 6.35.07, 6.38.04, 6.38.05, 6.40.04.
y˝sa…s PrPt NSm 3.49.12. v@™st˝ 2.46.17.
y˝t˝ii˝ PPP DSm/n 6.36.02. y¨πm˝ka-, xπm˝ka-, y¨πm˝uuan≥t-, xπm˝uuan≥t-.
˝ mid.: to implore, beseech, ask (for: + acc.). y¨πm˝ka-, xπm˝ka- poss. pron. 2 plur.: your.
˝ii˛i Inj 1S 1.31.02. y¨πm˝k™m ASmn 1.34.05.
aiiaºh˝ Su 2S 1.30.07. xπm˝k™m ASmn 2.46.18, 4.51.02.
˝ ... ˝id¨m ... ˝ Imp 2P 1.33.07. xπm˝k˝ ISmn 1.34.15.
y˝h-, y˝na-. y¨πm˝k˝i DSmn 3.50.05.
y˝.πíiaoƒana- adj.: with what acts. xπm˝k˝i DSmn 3.50.10.
y˝.πíiaoƒanasc˝ NSm 1.31.16. y¨πm˝kahii˝ GSmn 3.50.07.
y˝ta- > y˝-. xπm˝kahii˝ GSmn 3.49.06.
y˝.t@™ conj. < ya-: to the extent. xπm˝ka…m ASf 1.34.14, 2.44.17.
y˝.t@™ 6.35.07. y¨πm˝uuan≥t-, xπm˝uuan≥t- adj.: someone like you (all).
y˝h- (ya÷ah-) neut. < y˝-: audition. xπm˝uuat˛ GSm 1.33.08, 1.34.02, 2.44.01, 3.49.06.
yåºh˛ AbS 1.30.02. y¨πm˝uuata…m GPm 1.29.11.
y˝h^ LS 2.46.14, 3.49.09. xπm˝uuata…m GPm 2.46.10.
yåºha…m GP 6.36.02. xπm˝uuas¨ LPm 1.34.03.
y˝na- neut. < y˝-: request. — OI. y˝ńa-.
y˝n˝iπ IP 1.28.09. Z
y˝ta- > y˝-.
y˝† conj. < ya-: as long/far as. — OI. y˝´d. zaˇ-: to drive (away). — OI. hinóti, haya- [or < z˝-?].
y˝a† 1.32.04. v^ act.: to miss(?).
y˝† 6.36.06. iuuizaiiaƒ˝ Ind? 2P 5.53.07.
yesniia- neut. < yasna- < yaz-: sacrificial performance. zaˇman- neut.: being awake. — OI. héman-.
— OI. yajñíya-. zaˇm˝c˝ NAS 2.44.05.
yesnii˝c˝ NAPn 1.30.01. zam- fem.: earth. — OI. ks≥ám-.
yezuu^- > yazu-. za…m AS 2.46.01, 6.38.01.
yez^ conj. < ya- + z^: for when, for if. za…mc˝ 2.44.04.
1.31.02, 1.32.06, 1.34.06, 2.44.06, 2.44.15, 3.48.01, zan-, pres. z˝n˝- act.: to know. — OI. j˝n˝´ti.
3.48.09, 5.53.01. pait^: to recognize.
y@™ma- masc. = yima-: twin. — OI. yamá-. pait^.z˝nat˝ Imp 2P 1.29.11.
y@™m˝ NADu 1.30.03. fraxπnin-, fr˝xπn™na-.
yima- prop. name = y@™ma-: Yima. — OI. yamá-. zan-, ppp. z˝ta-: to be born.
yimasc^† NS 1.32.08. haoza…ƒ∫a-, huz@™n≥tu-, kud˛.z˝ta-, za…ƒa-.
yu- > ˝iiu-. zao-, pres. zbaiia-, pres. intens. zaozao- act.: to call,
y¨j- < yaog-. invoke.
y¨π, y¨Ω@™m pers. pron. 2 plur. nom.: you (all). zbaii˝ Su 1S 1.33.05, 2.46.14, 4.51.10.
y¨Ω@™m NP 1.28.09, 1.29.10, 1.29.11. zbaiien≥tˇ PrPt DSm 3.49.12.
y¨π NP encl. 1.32.03, 1.32.04, 2.46.15. zaozaom^ IntensInd 1S 2.43.10.
vå AP encl. 1.28.02, 1.28.03, 1.28.09, 1.29.05, duΩ.z˛b˝-, zauua-.
1.31.02, 1.31.20, 1.32.01, 1.32.03, 1.32.05, zao- : to libate.
1.34.05, 1.34.06, 2.43.13, 3.49.06, 3.50.04, ˝zïti-, zaotar-, z™uuiia-.
3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 6.38.03, zaoπ-, ppp. zuπta-: to please.
6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.05, 6.38.05, 6.38.05. daˇuu˛.zuπta-, zaoπa-.
xπm˝ IP 3.50.05. zaoπa- masc.: taste, pleasure, agreement. — OI. jós≥a-.
xπmaibii˝ DP 1.28.10, 1.29.01, 2.46.15. zaoπ˝† AbS 3.47.05.
xπmaibii˝c˝ 5.53.05. zaoπˇ LS 1.33.02, 1.33.10.
y¨πmaibii˝ DP 1.32.09. zaoπ@™n≥g AP 3.48.04.
xπma† AbP 1.29.01, 2.44.17. hazaoπa-.
y¨πma† AbP 1.34.07. zaotar- masc. < zao-: libator. — OI. hótar-.
v@™ GDP encl. 1.28.07, 1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.31.01, zaot˝ NS 1.33.06.
1.31.18, 1.32.02, 1.32.06, 1.33.08, 1.33.13, zar-, pres. zarana- act.: to anger. — OI. hr≥n≥^té, hr≥n≥˝yá-.
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zaranaˇm˝ Op 1P 1.28.09. za±iia- adj. < •zah: laughable. — Skt. hasati.

zaraƒuπtra-(?). za±ii˝c˝ NPm 5.53.08.
zarazd˝- adj. < zaraz.d˝-: who has faith, confidence. — z˝-, pres. zaz˝-, aor. z˝- act.: to leave behind (in the
OI. ¢raddh˝´-. race).
zarazdå NS 1.31.01. zaz™n≥ti Su 3P 1.30.10.
zarazdiπta- superl. < zarazd˝-: most devoted. zaˇm˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.
zarazdiπt˛ NSm 5.53.07. auu˝ act.: to *let down.
zarazd˝iti- fem. < zarazd˝-: faith, confidence. auuazaza† Inj 3P 1.34.09.
zarazd˝itiπ NS 2.43.11. za…ƒa- neut. < zan-: birth, engendering.
zaraƒuπtra- prop. name masc.: Zarathustra, the primal za…ƒ™m NAS 3.48.05.
and prototypical worshiper. za…ƒ˝ IS 2.44.03.
zaraƒuπtr˛ NS 1.29.08, 1.33.14, 2.43.08, 2.43.16, za…ƒ˛i LS 2.43.05, 3.48.06.
3.50.06, 4.51.15. z™r™d- neut.?: heart. — OI. hÂ≥d-.
zaraƒuπtr˝ VS 2.46.14. z™r™d˝c˝ IS 1.31.12.
zaraƒuπtr™m AS 2.46.13, 4.51.12. z™uuiia- neut.: *(butter) libation. — OI. hávya-.
zaraƒuπtr˝i DS 1.28.06, 2.46.19, 3.49.12, 4.51.11. z™uu^m NAS 1.31.04.
zaraƒuπtrahˇ GS 5.53.01, 5.53.03, 5.54.01. z™uuiπtiia- superl. of zauuah-: fastest. — Cf. OI.
zaraƒuπtri- adj.: Zarathustrian, in the tradition of jávis≥t≤ha-.
Zarathustra. z™uu^πt^m ASm 2.46.09.
zaraƒuπtriπ NSm 5.53.02. z™uuiπtiiåºh˛ NPm 1.28.09.
zar™m + kar-: ?. z™uu^πtii@™n≥g APm 3.50.07.
zar™m car˝n^ 2.44.17. ziiam- masc.: winter. — OI. him˝´.
zasta- masc.: hand. — OI. hásta-. zim˛ GS 4.51.12.
zast˝ IS 2.43.04. z^ conj.: for.
zast˝iπ IP 1.29.05. z^ 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.30.10, 1.31.14, 1.33.10,
zast˛ibii˝ IDu 1.33.02, 3.47.02. 1.34.03, 1.34.08, 1.34.14, 1.34.14, 2.43.10,
zastaii˛ LDu 1.30.08, 2.44.14. 2.44.02, 2.45.01, 2.45.07, 2.46.06, 3.47.05,
ust˝na.zasta-, zastauuan≥t-, zast˝.iπta-. 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.48.12, 3.50.05,
zastauuan≥t- adj.: with hands. — OI. hástavant-. 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 5.53.04, 5.53.05,
zastauua† NASn 1.29.09. 6.35.07.
zast˝.iπta- adj. < aˇπ-: set in motion by the hands. z^† < z^ + ^† 2.45.08.
zast˝iπt˝ ISn 3.50.05. ˝z^ 1.31.18.
zast˝iπt˝iπ IPn 1.34.04. yez^.
zauua- masc.: call. — OI. háva-. z˛iπ™nu- adj.: *angry(?). — Cf. OI. h^l≤-.
zauu@™n≥g AP 1.28.03, 1.29.03. z˛iπ™n¨ NADum 4.51.12.
zauuah- neut.: quickness. — OI. jávas-. zïti- fem.: act of *invoking. — OI. °h¨ti-.
zauu˛ NAS 1.33.12. azd˝.zïti-.
z™uuiπtiia-.
44 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

Old A Vest An Index

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OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY

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ahm˝k˝iπ IPn 6.37.03. ahur˝n^-, ˝h¨riia-.

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ajii˝iti- fem.: lack of livelihood. an≥gra- adj.: evil. — Skt. asra-.

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apa.yam- > yam-. ar@™m.piƒ∫˝ NS 2.44.05.

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˝ƒr˝ IS 1.31.19, 3.47.06, 4.51.09. baˇπ- : to heal.

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b¨iri- adj.; neut.: plentiful; plenty. — OI. bh¨´ri-. cazd˛ºhuuan≥t™m AS 2.44.05.

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dab™n AorInj 3P 5.53.01. dao-, pres. dauua- act.: to chatter.

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duΩ.d˝h-, hud˝h-, hud˝st™ma-. d™r™π adv. < darz-: firmly.

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™r™zuπ 1.33.06, 1.33.05, 2.43.03, 5.53.02. fradaxπt˝r™mc˝ AS 6.35.09.

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haiƒii@™m ASm 1.34.15. hauruuåsc˝ NS 1.34.11.

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h@™n≥k™r™t˝ LS 1.31.14. hud˝st™m˝ VSm 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

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huuar™πtana…m GPn 6.35.02. iπii˝ NAPn 3.48.08.

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jii˝iti- < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life. c˛iπ AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 3.47.05.

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tar@™.ma…st˝ Aor 3S 2.45.11. manii¨m AS 1.33.09, 2.43.16.

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maπ≥iia…sc˝ AP 2.45.11. 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10,

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ma…ƒr˝ NS 3.50.06, 4.51.08. vaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.34.15,

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n™m˛i Ind 1S Mid 2.46.01. n˝irina…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02.

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paƒm@™n≥g GS 2.46.04. patar@™m AS 1.31.08, 2.45.04.

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rap˛iπc˝ Op 2S 6.41.04. r˝ƒ™ma- masc.: *composition.

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dar™sa-, dar™sata-, darπti-, d™r™πt˝.aˇnah-. sruiiˇ AorInj 1S Mid 1.33.07.

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suxr˝ ISm 1.31.19, 4.51.09. π´ii˝ta- adj.: comfortably well-off.

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tan- : to stretch. 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.01, 2.44.02,

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uπt˝n˝ IS 2.43.16. vacå NAP 1.31.01, 1.33.08, 3.49.09, 6.35.09.

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vaˇdiia- ?: knowledge. vaheh^π NAPf 6.39.02.

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2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.44.04, vaonar™ Pf 3P 6.39.02.

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