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ABSTRACT

The idea of trust or assurance in particular has existed over a long period of time in
dealings and in financial rights and relations, The debitor was known to be its
instrument in the late stages of history, when the debitor failed to meet an
agreement in its due time, the execution of it is forced upon him in the form of
killing, jailing or being taken as a slave, This development, has come to Free the
indebted personality from the control of the creditor, and to limit the assurance in
one kind or more of his assets which has become as the result of this development,
this is the only instrument which can be executed when the debt is not paid back, or
when it is impossible to have the debt paid back.

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The mortgage by deposit possession is the legal form to assert this assuraence and
because, the asset in mortgage has to be handeledo the creditor. Then, what is his
duty towards it in relation to keeping and preserving it? Is he responsible for it?
How far does his responsibility go, taking in consideration the stand of the
Jordanian legislater who has inspired from the Hanafi opinion in artical (1396) and
who makes the creditor responsible for the destruction of the pledged to the level of
debt value?


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  0802  (1)
Le Creancier repond, selon le regles etablis au titre Des Contrats ou des obligations conventionnelles en generl, de la
perte ou deterioration du gage qui serait survenue par sa negligence.
De Son cote le debiteur doit tenir compte au creancier de depenses utiles et neccssaries que celui-ci a faites pour la
conservation du gage.
: 0   %  G ) /%4  + "  (
Les Ienteures de la procedure en realistation du gage ne peuvent etre repochees au creancier quand elles sont
justifiees par les circonstances,
Rouen, 26 Nov 1971, Daaloz 1972, p42g note Hemard
IL ne peut etrreproche au creancier davoir laisse deperir le gage en sabstenant den demander lattribution judiciaire
afin deviter la preeminence dautres privileges. Com, 3 No, 1987, Prec.

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