TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 9

SALT

1 What is the meaning of salt?

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2 Complete the table below to prepare soluble salt

a) HCl + _____ → NaCl + H2O

b) ____ + MgO → Mg + H 2O

c) ____ + Zn(OH)2 → Zn(NO)3 + H2O

d) H2SO4 + _____ → BaSO4 + H2O

e) HNO3 + Li2CO3 → _____ + CO2 + H2O

f) HCl + Zn → _____ + H2O

g) HNO3 + _____ → NH4NO3 + H2O

3 Double decomposition is the method to prepare insoluble salt.

Soluble salt + soluble salt → insoluble salt + soluble salt

Complete the table below :

a) Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 → _____ + NaNO3

b) Ag2SO4 + KCl → ____ + ____

c) MgSO4 + ____ → BaSO4 + ____

d) Na2CO3 + _____ → MgCO3 + _____

4 Determine whether the salts below are soluble or insoluble in water.

If it is soluble mark it with “√ ” and if it does not mark it with “ X ”.

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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 9
SALT

Formula of Solubility Formula of Solubility

No No
Salt (“√” / “X”) Salt (“√” / “X”)
1 CuSO4 24 K2SO4
2 MgCl2 25 SnCl2
3 KNO3 26 K2CO3
4 K2SO4 27 Zn(NO3)2
5 ZnCl2 28 PbI2
6 MgSO4 29 NaCl
7 Sn(NO3)2 30 BaCl2
8 CaCO3 31 (NH4)2CO3
9 Pb(NO3)2 32 ZnCO3
10 CaCl2 33 FeSO4
11 Na2SO4 34 FeCl3
12 NaNO3 35 CaSO4
13 CuCl2 36 Ag2CO3
14 ZnSO4 37 SnCl2
15 NaNO3 38 Ca(NO3)3
16 PbSO4 39 PbCrO4
17 PbCl2 40 Na2CO3
18 AgCl 41 LiNO3
19 Ag2SO4 42 CuCO3
20 ZnCO3 43 MgCO3
21 FeCl2 44 Fe2(SO4)3
22 AgNO3 45 NH4NO3
23 KCl 46 (NH4)2SO4

5 Carbonate salts decompose when its heated strongly. Complete the table below.

Carbonate salt Equation Observation

a) ZnCO3

b) Pb CO3

c) Mg CO3

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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 9
SALT

d) Cu CO3

Zinc nitrate salt decompose s when it is heated strongly to produce metal oxide, a
colourless gas P and a brown gas Q.

a) Write the chemical equation

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b) Name gases P and Q

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c) State the colour of
i) Zinc nitrate : ___________________________

ii) Zinc oxide when hot :___________________________

iii) Zinc oxide when cold : ___________________________

6 Diagram 1shows a flow chart summarizing the series of changes for a compound T.

Solid T
+ dilute HNO3
Heat up

Solid U + Gas V Solution Y + Gas V

+ dilute Heated up
Hydrochloric acid

Solution Solid U + Gas Y + Gas Z

+ ammonium UV
Solution

White precipitate soluble

in excess

Solid U is yellow in colour when hot and white in colour when cooled.

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TUISYEN IBNU SINA CHEMISTRY MODULE 9
SALT

a) Name solid U

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b) Name the cation and anion in solid T.

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c) i) Name gas V

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ii) What is observed when gas V is passed through lime water?

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iii) Write the chemical equation for reaction between gas V with lime water.

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d) Write the chemical equation for heating of solid T.

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e) i) Name solution Y.

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ii) Describe briefly a chemical test to identify the anion in solution Y.

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f) Gas Y is brown in colour and gas Z is a colourless gas.

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i) Name gas Y and gas Z

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ii) Write the balanced chemical equation when solution Y is heated.

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iii) Describe briefly a chemical test to identify the gas Z.

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