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Table 3_1 Number or individual wave, classificd bv height and direction, rn one year at a locarion HI the North Sea
Wave
heigh I
(metres) N NE E SF S SW W NW lotal
0.0 0.9 453036 327419 403 390 571102 947294 1074776 SU4533 439132 SH206S2
1.0 1.9 178960 I()<) XS7 113 367 I J 169S 174120 291679 26H K2J 179909 I 42S443
2.0 2.9 45305 2J 1'1 25478 17797 22 798 42 III 57 S87 51699 286207
1019 12718 s SSI 6193 J HJ5 J024 5636 121137 152SS 64652
4.04.9 3939 179H 1543 535 416 llO4 :I 056 4772 16863
5.059 1319 593 .184 91 63 12J 749 1556 4878
6.0 6.9 473 193 93 17 12 19 IB 520 1510
7.0 7.9 175 ('0 21 ] 2 J 45 17.1 482
8.08.9 65 17 5 () 0 () 10 58 155
9.0 9.9 24 ) 1 n () () 4 IS 52
W.O 109 9 I 0 0 0 0 0 6 16
110 11.9 3 () 0 () o () () 2 5
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Total 696027 461< 955 550475 704'48 1 147729 1415152 I 14~ 127 69.1 133 6112] 946 Number of Waves (millions)

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if ::::
<1> to <:
'" '" '"
V> ~ ::l
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0 '" ::l ::;
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I _

8

~ ~I-

II .._.,

;;I

II "'0

..,

~

~ I?

1\

'x

q I~

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i'l' , ''#i!$'. ,,:~,r' l'
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't:I .. rs l' s I ('Ii ~ ('Ii
~ <! 8
a a ~ ::3, <: Q.> g-
o 1\ S' '" ':l, ::I
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'0 q n s c:::
II ~ N ~ e.. '"
..., ~
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~ ... '" :;:
;:;0 N Q <Ii ....
0 po '" 5! t'l1'.
a 1\ () '" :::: !:; :::1'
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" 11 ::l 3 s
~ :::l ;::0 g
cr' q g- c, '"
=. '" =.. 5:
...
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2 >< ~.
.... "CI :::l ~ 0'
5' ~ 0 ::1. ...
(Jq '" a cr' v. ;. 0
"" s o·
('11 II
c, =.. t'Il ::1.
'" 0' ~ S' g
?' e: :::: I <:
~ :S, ('11 p
... ~ .., a
cr ;. ~ C
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S. :3 ~ I"l '0
0' (';I Q..
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p :::I 0
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w:
0 '" t:r
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r;;' [
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g ::1.
q tr.
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01 g
~
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r; co
cs "

~~

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5.3

~- ~

1\ II

"0 "0

..., ..,

N~ /\ N

/\

I

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IUt

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CD [Jl

s "11

~o

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3 ;;

3

[

o'J

o ------

II <::>

0'

'"1

o /11 ,..

1/10

o

x 0 9 '"

00

Ii

i t'J '+ o

i f:3

o-,

072

~ I

N II

~

T(-

\

I

co co

Ci ..,

II .._,

1 " ~

~ I :s

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o

...

q

'"

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."

I !!'

€:'

Probability' density

;'Mo ~M'n w -u
.., U3 0.'
F ;< '" -U'
3.'=' c;
;;:- ::> r
,.. 2: c; J>
~ ~ 3 -l
II go
;;:- ~ z:
~ 2: ~M'" 9.. 3
,.
'" II ;< CJ 0
::> ~ -"" iii' Q
"' 2l.
'" ~MI1 '" '" '"
::; ~
0- F <;:, :; c.
-< " i'O 0-
'" II < -c
:::1- ~ :--- "''to
'" i.ii9;
::l -"" 8 l:\
....
hl ~>< ~ '" ~
0:; "
0 " ~ Q
...., II Q. J>
'" '" OJ n
(l ..___., II U3 D ...l.
0 , ." '" 0
;! ~ ~ "
5' '" .3 ;<
I n '" T
e c m
0 E. '" "~
c N ::> 0-
cr. o -c
iii
~ 3 en rr
Q. ~~ ~
=; ><
6' II «»
;, 't, j;;
3
0
? "
~
OJ ----- -- - - ------ --,

------- --------,-

;;

,

0-

.,

I 1:5 A :.:

II 8

'1,
II 1/
~ -~M'~
'~M~ "
-;.r~ 0>
~ II
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.~ ::
2:
~ 2
2.
"
I NOO

'\

I

<D N

a

§

» OJ OJ c;

'!'_

3 w ><

3

c: 3

1) :E

~

'" I

Relative frequency density

a

§

a

8

'"

a

§

~

o

o

"".

~ +

N P '-" -...

-...

N N 'l:l.

"" .r"

~ + +

NOO v.v,w

2£::l~

N v.

~'l:l

- ...,

'< o ~

r::

~

1;:'

'-.

E

II

zl-

N'

;:! I (11 I

0'

...

o //\ ).:

o

N

;.

",

3 o r::

In

~

tTl < Cl

i-th order statistic

a

-'

a a

8 g 8 8 g

o

o

o 00 o

o '"t:l

-. ...,

9 '2

w _,

0'

.....

':r

~.

-e

~

iv -~ '" (\l e-

I

... 00 e-

1\ ::..:: 1\

~ 1\ ~ ::..::

T 1\

_'r.. ('lI~ N +

9

00 o

11 o 00 o

~ $

1+

'~;:I 2:..8 1:3 §.

~ $

~ ::J 0..

9 '-0 w .~

~ ~ ~ :;;a ';<:

o

§

probability density p

8

(fl.

o

o

en

8

i

o

9

o

0'

..,

'" v

o

0'

....

X V o

u. IV

o

iifi

;:r

o ri

o 0 ~ ~

-.J -.J U. U.

X

~ ~

00

I IV 0- W

)(

o

w

>i1-C-C~-1::1::~ a

...

n

o

S '0 ~ a,

o ?

t....J t...Jo t..,) ~ ...... ,......-

~ g~8~~~~

~ 1:;: 1:: 1:; 1:: ~ 1:= 1::

3 L......J1,........JL-JL...J~I,........J'o..--J

~

Probability density

o b

o i.n

-.., - __ "_

--_

---

-----~

,_.

a a

....

o

....

lri(i-th order statistic)

o

o

o

o

o

REiiatlil6 frequency density

c:)
§
0.. °1
a'
:::l.
<:T 81
g
o·
c
s:
n-
c, 8
8 f!.?
l!? ffi
.., ..
<>
'" ~
~ is
~
~
'"0
~ 8~
::l
(;"
:::
Oi
.,
'-.
0 N
§: ~~
a.
:::
<>
8
:e
~
-e
(l)
'"
::;>
0
3 ~----".._-~----.,_

oooooooooooooooooooooo-;.+>-

ttttttt:;~::~~~8

-;-;-l-l-lQ-,"","\OQ-,NV1.+>-W loA V't lJl ~ _ l..J1. --J '4:) _.. u. ~ ...- ~J Q'\V'J N I..;J-I.O.,a:;. -..l N 0 ',-" N 0 0-

R> II o 00 Q-,

o N

., .,

::I, .,

Z

'"

r--l §

c,

Probability

~~~~~!8~

I

Wjo

",1

I

t ~JI

~ -

I

J

j0th order'sta!I-sHe

g
:J
9
5
Iii
'1:l
...
l
8 q
0 0-
S
...
5'
c
g:
ill
g _,

3

<1)

;;l

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9

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3 g-

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3- ::;o a

0' CY

... ...

o 0 II 1\ >{ >{

+

;:!

(>

0'

...

I 8 1\

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8

"'.S"

>.: (

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0- ~

0'

....

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8

:0.. (>

I

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0' 0'

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o 0 1\ 1\

......,

E

II ~I-

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E

II

(>

I . ,

;<

,

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;;

,

0'

...

0'

....

I 8 1\ x II 8

I 8 1\ x 1\ 8

0- (\) <:

~.

o·

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0'

...

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E

II

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o

0-

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W

I N

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i:

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0'

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8 1\ x {\

8

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II

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..., ::r

(l)

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x I I I

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g

I I I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

/I M

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I

M

-"'" /I

M F

II M 2"<

I

M

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3

sr o

5-

"'"I II

x,

.~,

o <

'" ...,

::;> o 3

c

il

II

1111 MM

p 8

00

3 3

I.

IV

M

?

Hh OO'derEid inner diameter

HhOO'Oeroo seal diamflltlf

rr:~~~~~~ri~ ~ie~ig8~~ig$

I I I

o

o

o o

~,

)

o

S

o o

o

o

o

c

o

'"

c

c

N ill

o

o

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-.

/11

-.

II

:~ ! g)

o

Drying time (hr)

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

$) ()

F <t> 3

C!>

~

w o

Y=Y Strength (y)

x II xl

I

o I

0:

0, I I

o :

I I I

--- -Q----- - -:----e-- -- 9 __ 10

I

I

I j

o

o

o o

o

ro o

o

o

0:> o

o

00

o +

o

o

o

o

o

o +

o

N

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o

,.., ...

o

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""

"d

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o

a.

o

o

o

o

o +

00

o +

o +

o +

o +

-

o

o +

o +

o +

o +

o +

o +

o

o +

o

o

o +

o +

o

a

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

a

o

a

o

o

o

a

o

o

o

a

o

a

o

a

a

o +

o +

a

o

o

a

+

o +

a +

a

+

a +

a +

a +

a +

a +

o +

o +

o +

o +

o

o +

o

o +

o

o +

o

o

o

o

o

o

o +

o +

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

a

a

o +

o +

a +

o +

o

o +

o

o

o

o

o +

o +

o ...,

(j-C or :;>::.10 ;;.::;--i

~O ~n

_ .....

o z

o

o

~..)

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o +

o

~

F' :s 0.. x

,~

Relative frequency density

::~t;il'\!':i' 11 j~" (:M~-" 1'1';7~:\~' ':1
' . ......,,:'
It II 'g" 0.. h .~. §: ::;-'<"''''(1) ~' g,
'-, I:ll (1) 0 ._ 9. 0' e;:O~g;9 (1) S
1:1 1:1 t:I ::1l 1:3 ::!i ...
~ :::: ,... o· :e' 5. 1:3 (1) ;:: J;O t:I a
0-> :r '"1 A I:ll ::r go g, ~ 1}
f< "" ['Q :..: t:I (1l t:I '" c·::;:. 3 =,~ sr 0'
O'i 0 ;:l '<: ...... , t:I ~''O ~ '" :;:. ::: (b '0 0 ~, '<
,...,. 0 .... '" ::r:::J t:I ::l'
'c ;::I 0.. '..-: <1l I:ll '0 C t:I ;:: 0' ;- r:o ,...,.
" .., 0' '" =; a $:I> '" r:o
o §: -- -e ::: 9, .... 0 1} .., ..., ~,~ ;: ::r l'O'
so "< c» e:. '" 0- s; I:ll 0' ...., i; tItl (1) 0'
t:! Ii x "0 " §, ;:l i:I 5' ;:: 0.. C ~ ~(;;. 0' 0'
0' l'O - c» ,.., '" ",' g.
0 ..., 0-> O'i "-< 0.. a s
<1> ~ 'ij ~ ~ ~ 0- '" 0 O-~ ~ ..,
~ ~ '..-: '"", ~ ~ 0 -< (1) ... "= 0 po .., :3
'" ~ A 5' n (ii' ";l 0- t:I P> "'0 <1l ::a :r i:I 0: '",
- = '"' to:
fJl 0' "< iii' 0 t:I Q" iSS' 0 ~ "rJ '" ;:n' 0.. S ~,.
" 0- ;?, §, '..-: 8- to
5''< c;; - '" (1l P> 'L 0' 0' <: F po [~ 0' ciQ'
c: 0 f< <ii' S, "1:1 :::.; (i t:I s: :::.; ;:r (1) po "rJ =
en ..., a '"1 r--, ::l ::l
(1) 0 '--. (1) 0-> 0- S' ::r ~ '" .... ? ~ 0- G:::;S
S A §, ;. t:I x ::r iSS' 0 0
0-> a. 0 0- ::r '-, 0' <1> S!: (') 0' :E ...., ....
'" "1:1 ''"' :::r (1) r:o po (') ;n' ::s r;;- 0 (1l
!l' -e ;. ::? t:I t:I .., ::r F <: (b t:I '--<! "<: ~ pc.
I" 0; 5' <: @ 0' (1) '" ~ II 0.. ... :E
t:I ::l, r:o 0.. '..-: a 0.. :::; "
'~ 'L (') in" 0 (1) <1l (1) a: E Vi'
o..::l t:I s- c» S' ::1l :s pi !l' r: '----. 'ij ::n ~ 5' m
o->tItl t:o 0-> '" @
::l 5' (1) '..-: g. 5' I " .., l:I 0- 0
X t:I ::r II s: ~ ~ s ~ [Jq <1> II g'
'""< Er ,.., !l' "" [Jq 0 0.. r:o H 0 (1)
s' (1) 0- (il (') c :E 0' ~ 0 t:I 0.. t:I ::::h ~ ~
l>l ('!) 0- ,.., ('!) "'0 s- l'O ~ 1\ 3 ~ 0 t:I S'
... -c 0 e ji;' t:I ? 0' ... (1)
(1) ~ .... e;._ < '" E (1) ('!) 0' "'" I "'" '--<! '" of:. 0.. ? (1) '-'
-c 0 8 ..., .., 5' :::l X 8 x X"' r:o 0,
Id> 0 (1) 1>0 '" ~ 0.."0 I)q N (1) :::: S' 0.. [
., e:.. 0-> 1:) E: 0- ,... 0 .... 0 c» .." ~ '" 0.. 0'
.... I'l '..-: 'c 0'
:r. (b x '"" <> '"l"j ::;. s ;:I 0 ;:: ;;' t:! :;. (1) 0:: '--<!
,...,. >i 0-> 0 0 '" rfi' r+ 0- '" 0.. "<: I'l "d
.., "0 'c o 0' ;::I I'l ('1) 0.. P 'c '"
ilol '"" <1l OJ §, ~ "< "" ~ C '"1
!"l :::l 1>0 X X yo -I sr Ci. 0.. I'l 0
9 (1) '" ~ =.; '" :3
'" t:I ::;- 'o 0" 0 s ::r .r, 1\ ;: '" ..., ::;I rr
or. '" <1> Q" C (1) I'l 2. p_)
0' - I'l '--.;: 0.. ::s 0'
to ;;: 0.. ~ :::l a. < ~ t:I 0- ;:l g
;:l t:I 0.. (') n U '" -!JQ t:J
0.. '" 0. 0 ;;;;;~ (1) (b I'l 0 n 20 !)<1 ~.
::I :::. "' 0' ::1,
~ 0 "'<: '0 1:;;' t:I ~ ::I C 0
::r i:I ::;I ?: '" ., .... ~ = u'" <
'" Po -o .0 (ii' '" 0 0- F- >'" <1l &
""" ~ ,;::: 0- 0- 0 ;J> 0' ~ ..,
jl:l ;:l 'L E.. OIl !l> '" ,.... ;'.:> :4
"0 0 i:I ....
S. :1. :::l s; n ..... <tl ~ ::r ...,
1:) s :.:: l'O Q ::r co ('1) tr
,., S' a:: .... §_~ E: !l> -I
0 '" 4 ,.., t:I 'r ;:::
>i !JQ ";l jl:l ;;t ?- ::>" ~
3- 0 :::l '" ,., '" 0 "" ~.
;. '"" 0 0.. C 0 E.. 3 i>' 0
"" ~ 'L ,_" 0 :3 S C ;::I
,.. ~ 0' "< < !: ~ ;. P> fI) to
0' 0 (1) ;r 0 '"1 '"
S" (:» -. g- ~,
= ::>" e. ,;::: !l> ....
'" {!l !JQ ,_, S I)q 0 1:l W
('!) .., ,.., E..
~ '" ::r 0. p

00 hl'

:;pp

000 ~ hl .

'<: "'" '<:

II II II

IV 0

).: ).: ).:

II II II

IV 0

1\ ~
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N

00

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r-;

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IA

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I

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0..

B. 3 !::...

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9. 0..

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...

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+ C\

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+ 1::

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tv -.l

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IV

{l) ~ -c 5- -l => r r'j 0' Vi '" c, ::.; .... '" "', ""
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1::1 ~ '" "', q ::..:, ~ 3 ::l '? -< 0.. 0.. [\.,)
0 0" ~: "" m -+
'" \II '" "d ro II .., c, ::l x :::fl ;.
" '¢ C "0 -< ::..: E!... 0 '" "" 0.. III ::l :3 0
2. 0-,:) ....., .... if> C '"
"0 ;:, ,'1::; "" c, po ::l ~ C Q'
0,;' " ..... c .., ::l 5- co ::l .., ~ ~ rr.l
§~ ~ ;;;- ~ .~' co 0- ~, 0.. 0 0.."2. <-< I1l s
- ~ 2, ....,
&. t'robabiliiy densiiy -+ t.: ::l n n r, c, ~ .., ::l 0":
o· 3' " ::;, <TO (>
-l -,:) III '" u- 0 .. ::;
cr. cr ;or ::l -,:) '" 0.. ~ po ;. -< c- 3 :::.
s &. ~. :::'
:l. 0 .., q .., ~ 0 ::l '" ~ . ,_,
sr ,.. 0 N "" <:;, Cl. "d co ., (Q:
g. 0 0.. on C X ::l -e :L ::l III o· "" '"
::> 0 ::l 3' ...., 0.. "" cr ~ ..:: ;;.r. 0.. '" <:
c 0 ~ ::::; :::r 0 ;::; S 0 I1l ::l I';, 3 g. OJ
za :l. S '" :3 -, .. ,..,
-. ~. 0 o· -/ "" 0 ::l " :J,
V', cr "0 0" ::l ::r (It; ..... (JQ ::l C OJ
;;> S ::l .., ~ '" ::l '" -' '" - r'l> '" ...., 1:.1
3 (1) 0 po 0 .,. .., ;:: q '"
..:: 3 c, :l'! v. Q q '1::; '" (D
'" 0 "" D: o, II r, :.." ;:"':iN :":1 ::l >;"" n
" ::l .., ~. "0 ~ !:l.~ :l'! rn
t< "" ~ ::l. .(;:. (Jt; '" !:.. 0
:3 0 ::l. :.,. ;::: ::e ciQ' -e-,
..., ::l '" tr q C\ "" 1':) ::l
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;;> ~I~ ;" C ..., S ....j / (Jt; q ;J'I
0
::> _. :3 (0 '" o· :>'C" ..., n '" ~"-I ;" ",,' C :"'N u-
n 0- ::::" ~ '" :l'! " II :3
:l; if, III (1) ::l S ::l II g
::>" - .., '" (1) ;:; (lj '"
(1) "" 0 -l ::l ::l .., ::l
r. "" ;. :;oJ 0', (1) ;" '1::; ::l ;.
;:l ::l ....., zr 0 0-
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(1) o ~ ::..:,(1) "" ~ &. " ~ 0-
0) n y p 0 po ::l '" II
,... ';', III :3 0- ~ ~. III q II
:5 "" "CJ "" -l sr 0 ;::l, ::l. '" '1::;
:3 "0 ::l ::r 0 ::::: ::; 0
tr:l rc < :3 ", 0- n
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~ 0 n C '!:S.
.., Z 0.. §: ~ 0- 0 "L (I'<
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::l :1. on
0- ::> 0 "" ~ 0- 'J> '" ;:, if, "" '"
C 0 ...., cc on ~, g. 0" ::l :: . (,
3 '3 c: sr
III g. ia I") ;. s- o
Ol g :::. ::l 0 -,
"" X!;;: '" 1< (JO '!9 (') ;.
'" ~ 0 0- III
a w' 3 ::l :;. ~ 3 tJ'
~ ," (JO (1) "d :3
'0 "E.. 0 :;::: (') t.: '"
[ s. r: 0 0 c 'J', III (") '!:S.
0 E" " ;. _, '" .:.r .. ::l '"
n 0- -<
::> ee I1l (1) ::l <1l
£, CD 3 :;, ::l ;; '"
oc "" Q" n 0' ::l n (Jt; 0
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C l7o" ::!. !!. :3 .., co
:; ;:: ::,: Y' ir:
::l (;;" CD EZ 0
::;0 ;;: ,_, v '" r,
0 s·
0 s -; ,~, '::: c ::l ::ir,c
3 v. Cl.~
Q' ~ :'=' '" '" 0
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v. + 3 N 3 .... x

(3 ~

N

+ N

X

....

+

00

x

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....

+

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