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  • S2 5 Cahaya Dan Efeknya

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    taufiq
    32 vues3 pages
    Solar radiation influences plant growth in several key ways: 1) Plants have photoreceptors that detect different wavelengths of light, such as phytochromes that detect red and far-red light. 2) The ratio of red to far-red light, determined by the photoequilibrium of phytochromes, regulates stem extension - low ratios cause plants to extend their stems to reach for light. 3) In deep shade, plants receive more far-red light, triggering stem elongation to grow above shading vegetation and access sunlight.

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    Solar radiation influences plant growth in several key ways: 1) Plants have photoreceptors that detect different wavelengths of light, such as phytochromes that detect red and far-red light. 2) The ratio of red to far-red light, determined by the photoequilibrium of phytochromes, regulates stem extension - low ratios cause plants to extend their stems to reach for light. 3) In deep shade, plants receive more far-red light, triggering stem elongation to grow above shading vegetation and access sunlight.

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    32 vues3 pages

    S2 5 Cahaya Dan Efeknya

    Transféré par

    taufiq
    Solar radiation influences plant growth in several key ways: 1) Plants have photoreceptors that detect different wavelengths of light, such as phytochromes that detect red and far-red light. 2) The ratio of red to far-red light, determined by the photoequilibrium of phytochromes, regulates stem extension - low ratios cause plants to extend their stems to reach for light. 3) In deep shade, plants receive more far-red light, triggering stem elongation to grow above shading vegetation and access sunlight.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 3

    Solar Radiation

    Perception of light
    Radiation and Plant Growth • Plants have specific photoreceptors
    • Different photoreceptors detect
    different wavelengths of light
    Total amount (duration or length), intensity and - Phytochromes (red and far-red light)
    quality of light will have profound influence on
    the energy balance and flow of different - Cryptochromes (blue, green, UV-A light)
    components of Earth’s ecosystems. - Phototropin (blue light)
    - UV-B receptor (still not identified)

    Phytochrome conversion in daylight and PHYTOCHROME


    darkness
    • Affects the biological clock in plants • ratio of R/FR determines Photoequilibrium of
    Phytochrome = [Pfr]/[Ptotal], which regulates stem
    extension
    Red Rapid conversion
    light in daylight
    • at low Pfr/Ptotal, plants extend stem at the expense of
    leaf and root development to escape shading and
    "reach for the light"

    Pr Pfr • when more favorable light conditions are reached


    (more enriched in red light), Pfr/Ptotal increases, stem
    extension slows, and leaf expansion and root
    development are promoted.
    Slow conversion
    in darkness Far-red
    Figure 33.12B light

    1
    Key regulatory interactions in the leaf and at the shoot apex
    Fotoperiod
    Direct interactions are indicated
    by bold lines (regulation of
    mRNA levels refers to
    transcriptional control)

    Kobayashi and Weigel 2007


    Genes Dev 21: 2371-2384

    Shade avoidance Question: how do plants manage to grow in deep


    (phytochromes) shade?
    e.g. use light flecks

    • Vegetation absorbs/reflects
    light of wavelengths below
    700nm
    • Between 700 and 800nm
    transmitted
    • Plants in shade receive more
    far-red light than red light
    • Results in increase in rate of
    internode elongation
    • Grow beyond shading
    plants, growth slows as red
    light perceived

    Intensitas cahaya (Tipe C3) Intensitas cahaya (Tipe C4)

    40 70
    35 60
    Net Asimilation Rate

    Net Asimilation Rate

    30
    50
    (mg/cm2/day)

    (mg/cm2/day)

    25
    40
    20
    30
    15
    10 20

    5 10
    0 0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 5000 10000 15000
    Light Intencity (fc) Light Intencity (fc)

    2
    Photorespiration
    Higher plants, which fix carbon via the C3
    pathway, exhibit the process of photorespiration

    Rubisco catalyzes the fixation of both C02 and O2

    Photorespiratory pathway involves the activities of


    at least three different three different cellular
    organelles (chloroplast, peroxisome, and
    mitochondrion

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