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  • Table 26.summary of Quantitative Performance Data of Described Individual Plants

    Transféré par

    Raja Jayachandran
    31 vues2 pages
    This document summarizes quantitative performance data for several biomass and waste-to-energy plants, including their boiler systems, fuels used, capacities, steam conditions, efficiencies, costs, and emissions. Key details provided include the McNeil plant in the US from 1984 uses a travelling grate boiler and wood, achieving a net electrical efficiency of 39% at costs of $748/kWe. The Grenaa CHP plant in Denmark from 1992 uses a CFB boiler burning coal and straw, achieving a net electrical efficiency of 37% at costs of $1507/kWe and emissions of 200 mg/MJ of NOx and 50 mg/MJ of particulates. The ELSAM cofiring scale-up project in

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    This document summarizes quantitative performance data for several biomass and waste-to-energy plants, including their boiler systems, fuels used, capacities, steam conditions, efficiencies, costs, and emissions. Key details provided include the McNeil plant in the US from 1984 uses a travelling grate boiler and wood, achieving a net electrical efficiency of 39% at costs of $748/kWe. The Grenaa CHP plant in Denmark from 1992 uses a CFB boiler burning coal and straw, achieving a net electrical efficiency of 37% at costs of $1507/kWe and emissions of 200 mg/MJ of NOx and 50 mg/MJ of particulates. The ELSAM cofiring scale-up project in

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    31 vues2 pages

    Table 26.summary of Quantitative Performance Data of Described Individual Plants

    Transféré par

    Raja Jayachandran
    This document summarizes quantitative performance data for several biomass and waste-to-energy plants, including their boiler systems, fuels used, capacities, steam conditions, efficiencies, costs, and emissions. Key details provided include the McNeil plant in the US from 1984 uses a travelling grate boiler and wood, achieving a net electrical efficiency of 39% at costs of $748/kWe. The Grenaa CHP plant in Denmark from 1992 uses a CFB boiler burning coal and straw, achieving a net electrical efficiency of 37% at costs of $1507/kWe and emissions of 200 mg/MJ of NOx and 50 mg/MJ of particulates. The ELSAM cofiring scale-up project in

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    Table 26.Summary of quantitative performance data of described individual plants.

    Plant Boiler system Fuels used Capa- Steam data Efficiencies Investment costs Emissions
    (country, (moist.cont. city 1992US$2
    start up year) [%, weight, [MWe]
    w.m.]) boiler turbine, e,net Boiler Total NOx CO Particulates
    [%] gross [%] $/kWth $/kWe [mg/MJin] [mg/MJin] [mg/MJin]
    [%] (% of
    T [oC] P [bar] flow [kg/s] HHV LHV HHV LHV total)

    Average Zurn/NEPCO
    plants (-,-) travelling grate wood (50) 25 510 86 - - - - 24 28 - 1200 - 1600 1298 215 -3

    Delano I plant (USA, agr. waste


    1991) BFB (24) 27 513 93 32 78 86 35 26 29 - - 257 6.5 -3

    McNeil plant (USA, wood (47)


    1984) travelling grate 50 510 92 61 70 83 39 25 30 82 (13) 1800 748 177 4

    Måbjergværket CHP water cooled straw (16)


    plant (DK, 1993) vibrating grate wood (40) 341 520 100 35 - 89 36 - 301 - 2900 1088 130 4
    / "cigar- msw (23)
    burning" nat. gas (0)

    Händelöverket CHP CFB wood (50) 461 538 70 44 74 89 38 271 321 224 (-) 11006 508 90 10
    boiler (S, 1994)

    Enköping CHP plant water cooled wood (45) 281 540 130 30 82 96 37 281 331 253 (38) 1900 327 90 -5
    (S, 1995) vibrating grate

    Grenaa CHP plant CFB coal (10) 271 505 38 27 944 1004 37 321,4 351,4 290 (33) 2500 1507 200 50
    (DK, 1992) straw (16)

    EPON co-fire plant pulverised coal demolition 20 - - - - - - 34 37 - 8005 - - -


    (Nl, 1995) boiler wood (16)

    Whole Tree Energy pile/grate whole trees 100 - - - 82 90 41 33 38 - 1500 - - -


    concept (-, -) boiler (44)

    ELSAM cofiring coal (10)


    scale-up project CFB straw (16) 250 580 250-300 - - - - - 44 - - - - -
    (DK,2005) wood (45)

    1
    Because the main interest of the project is electricity production, for CHP plants a theoretical estimation has been made of how much electricity could be generated when there was no heat supply.
    2
    Costs are converted into 1992 US dollars by using the GDP price deflator of the country in which the costs are made.
    3
    Units could not be converted. Emissions given were : Zurn/NEPCO : 0.65 mg/dcsf, Delano I : 0.52 mg/dcsf at 12 % CO 2 and Enköping : 40 mg/Nm3 at 6 % O2.
    4
    Efficiencies probably about 5 to 10 % lower because of inaccurate data. This would lead to a LHV electrical efficiency of about 32-33 %.
    5
    Costs only for additional investments for wood cofiring (pretreatment + burner)
    6
    Costs only (complete costs for) CFB boiler and pretreatment of wood.
    7
    Emissions are given for MCR situation.
    8
    Emissions are given for average situation over certain period.

    79
    80

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