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MAT LAB
Functi on
MAT LAB Fcn
Product 1
s
Ramp
Add Integrator Scope
Constant
Figure Ia
z(t)
4
-1
-2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tid
Figure Ib
II) Solve dz/dt=z2-z3+sin(t), z(0)=0.5
The differential equation in Simulink is implemented like Figure IIa.
The solution is shown in Figure IIb.
Product1
1
s
Integrator Scope
Product Add
Sine Wave
Figure IIa
z(t)
1.5
0.5
-0.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tid
Figure IIb
III) Solve d2z(t)/dt2- dz(t)/dt+4z(t)=t*sin(t) , z(0)=1 , dz(0)/dt=-3
What kind of strategy to use ? I suggest that you eliminate everything on one side of
the equality sign except for the time differentiation of the highest order.
Then formulate the whole differential equation around the Add block.
The initial condition dz(0)/dt is inserted into the left integrator and
z(0) in the right. See the solution in Figure IIIb.
Sine Wave
1 1
Product s
s
Ramp z Scope
z_prim
Add
Gain
Figure IIIa
z(t)
250
200
150
100
50
-50
-100
-150
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Figure IIIb
2 2 -0.1*cos(2t)
IV) Solve: d z(t)/dt - 2dz(t)/dt+10z(t)* dz(t)/dt =10*e
With initial conditions: z(0)=-1 , dz(0)/dt=1
Sine Wave can be changed to a cosine wave by a phase shift of 90o .
-0.1t
In the Matlab function we have written the following: 10*e .
The initial conditions are inserted into the integrators.
The condition dz(0)/dt is in the left integrator and z(0) in the right.
See the solution in Figure IVb !
Gain
1 1
s s
Add z_prim z Scope
10
Gain1 Product
MATLAB
Function Sine Wave
MATLAB Fcn
Figure IVa
z(t)
6
-1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tid
Figure IVb