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7/2/2011

Excretion Excretion
 Is the process by which waste  In single-celled organisms, waste
products of metabolism, uric products are discharged directly
acid,ammonia and urea, and through the surface of the cell.
other non-useful materials are  Multicellular organisms utilize
eliminated from an organism. more complex excretory
methods.
 Higher plants eliminate gases
through the stomata under the
leaves surface.

Human Excretory Organs Importance of Excretion


 Skin  If metabolic waste is not removed
water+mineral salts+urea sweat from the body , it may become
Minimal function in excretory system poisonous and kill living cells:
 Lungs  ↑ CO2 , ↑ breathing rate
Removed CO2 and water during ↑blood pressure
respiration
Excess water accumulates in lungs
 Kidney
Sweat contains microorganism
Removed urea(excess amino acids)
that can block pores at skin
formed in the liver by urine

Importance of Excretion
Kidney trouble: Experiencing pain in
lower back
Fatigue: Low energy levels
Hypotension: Low blood pressure
Oral Issues: strong odor of bad breath
Dehydration
 Maintains salt balance in the blood.
 Normal blood pressure

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