Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
7
slopes. Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: E, S & SW China. Tropical Asia. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests.
Uses: Medicinal. Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong,
Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou,
P4. 卷 柏 科 Selaginellaceae
Sichuan, Yunnan. Vietnam, Japan.
卷 柏 屬 Selaginella Beauv. Uses: Medicinal.
二形卷柏 Dimorphic Spikemoss
Selaginella biformis A. Br. ex Kuhn 兗州卷柏 Medicinal Spikemoss
Hab.: Herb. Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring
Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Lam Chung, Tai Mo Hab.: Herb.
Shan, Lantau Island. In forests. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thin forests.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian. India, SE Dist.: E, C, S & SW China. Vietnam, Myanmar,
Asia. Nepal.
Uses: Medicinal.
毛枝卷柏 Treelet Spikemoss
*Selaginella braunii Baker 地柏 Mat Spikemoss
Hab.: Herb. *Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A. Br.
Loc.: Cultivated. Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: E & SW China. Loc.: Cultivated.
Dist.: Native to Africa.
緣毛卷柏 Ciliated Spikemoss
Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring (Selaginella 細葉卷柏 Slender Spikemoss
proniflora auct. non Baker: Check List Selaginella labordei Hieron. (Selaginella
HK Pl. 1993.) tenera Spring)
Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Island. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Po Kau, Lantau
Dist.: Taiwan. S & SE Asia. Island. In forests.
Dist.: S, C & SW China.
薄葉卷柏 Delicate Spikemoss
Selaginella delicatula (Desv. ex Poir.) Alston 江南卷柏 Moellendorf’s Spikemoss
(Selaginella canaliculata Baker; †Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron.
Selaginella flabellata Spring) Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Aberdeen, Pok Fu Lam. In forests.
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Uses: Medicinal.
Myanmar.
疏葉卷柏
深綠卷柏 Spikemoss Selaginella remotifolia Spring (Selaginella
Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. (Selaginella semicordata Spring)
plumosa Baker) Hab.: Herb.
8
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Wai, Lantau Asia.
Island. In wet places under forest. Uses: Medicinal.
Dist.: Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan. Tropical Asia.
節節草(分枝木賊) Ramose Scouring
卷柏 (還魂草) Rush, Many-branched Horsetail
†Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.
Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On dry cliffs. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Tai Po Kau. On streams
Dist.: Widely distributed in China. E Asia. and wet places.
Dist.: Widely distributed in China. Temperate
粗葉卷柏 Rough-leaved Spikemoss and subtropical regions of the old world.
Selaginella trachyphylla A. Br. (Selaginella Uses: Medicinal.
atroviridis auct. non Spring: Check List
P9. 箭 蕨 科 Ophioglossaceae
HK Pl. 1993, p. p.)
Hab.: Herb. 箭 蕨 屬 Ophioglossum L.
Loc.: Hong Kong Island. In forests. 卵葉箭蕨 Adder’s Tongue-fern
Dist.: S China. Vietnam. Ophioglossum pedunculosum Desv.
Hab.: Herb.
翠 雲 草 Blue Selaginella, Rainbow Moss, Loc.: Tai Tam, Black’s Link, Victoria Peak. In
Hooked Selaginella forests.
Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring Dist.: Taiwan, S & SW China. Tropical Asia.
Hab.: Herb. Uses: Medicinal.
Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests.
Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, 心葉箭蕨 Reticulate Adder’s Tongue
Guangxi, Hunan, SW China. †Ophioglossum reticulatum L.
Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Pak Ngau Shek. In forests.
劍葉卷柏 Sword-leaved Spikemoss Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhou,
†Selaginella xipholepis Bak. Yunnan, Sichuan. Korea, Japan, Vietnam,
Hab.: Herb. Malaysia, India, South America .
Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests.
狹葉箭蕨
P6. 木 賊 科 Equisetaceae
Ophioglossum thermale Kom.
木 賊 屬 Equisetum L. (Ophioglossum nudicaule L. f.)
筆管草(纖弱木賊) Frail Horsetail Hab.: Herb.
Equisetum debile Roxb. ex Vauch. Loc.: Wan Chai (only one specimen collected
Hab.: Herb. in 1906). In forests.
Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Po, Wu Kau Teng. Dist.: NE China, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi,
Along ditches. Jiangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE Korea, Japan, Russia.
9
Uses: Medicinal. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Mount Parker, Lantau Island, Tai Mo
P11. 蓮 座 蕨 科 Angiopteridaceae
Shan. In forests.
蓮 座 蕨 屬 Angiopteris Hoffm. Dist.: Endemic to Hong Kong.
福建蓮座蕨 Mules-foot Fern
*Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron. (Angiopteris 華南紫萁 Vachel’s Osmunda, Vachel’s
evecta auct. non Hoffm.: Check List HK Interrupted Fern
Pl. 1993.)
Osmunda vachelii Hook.
Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Mount Parker, Wong Nai Chung. In
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan, Tai Po,
valleys.
Lantau Island. On hillslopes or along
Dist.: Fujian, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangdong,
streams.
Guangxi.
Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou,
Uses: Edible (young fronds), ornamental.
Yunnan. Vietnam, Myanmar, India.
P13. 紫 萁 科 Osmundaceae Uses: Ornamental.
紫 萁 屬 Osmunda L. P14. 瘤 足 蕨 科 Plagiogyriaceae
狹葉紫萁 Narrow-leaved Osmunda 瘤 足 蕨 屬 Plagiogyria (Kunze) Mett.
Osmunda angustifolia Ching
華南瘤足蕨 Tumor-footed Fern
Hab.: Herb.
Plagiogyria tenuifolia Cop.
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Sha Tin, Lantau
Hab.: Herb.
Island. In valleys.
Loc.: Ma On Shan, Sunset Peak. In wet places
Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan.
under forest.
Dist.: Taiwan.
粗齒紫萁 Gross-dentate Osmunda
†Osmunda banksiifolia (C. Presl) Kuhn P15. 裏 白 科 Gleicheniaceae
Hab.: Herb.
芒 萁 屬 Dicranopteris Bernh.
Loc.: Sha Tau Kau. In valleys.
Dist.: Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang. 鐵芒萁 Linear Forked Fern
Japan, Philippines. Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Underw.
Hab.: Herb.
紫萁 Royal-fern Loc.: Mount Parker.
Osmunda japonica Thunb. (Osmunda regalis Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. S & SE
auct. non L.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Asia.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Shing Mun. In forests. 芒萁 Dichotomy Forked Fern
Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Korea, Japan, Dicranopteris pedata (Houtt.) Nakaike
India. [Dicranopteris dicthotoma Bernh;
Dicranopteris linearis auct. non (Burm.
粵紫萁 Guangdong Osmunda f.) Underw.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.]
Osmunda mildei C. Chr. Hab.: Herb.
10
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On hillslopes. P17. 海 金 沙 科 Lygodiaceae
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan,
海 金 沙 屬 Lygodium Sw.
Vietnam, India.
Uses: Medicinal. Indicator of acidic soil. 掌葉海金沙 Conform Climbing Fern
Lygodium conforme C. Chr. (Lygodium
大羽芒箕 dichotomum auct. non Sw.: Check List
†Dicranopteris splendida (Hand.-Mazz.) HK Pl. 1993.)
Tagawa Hab.: Climbing herb.
Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Cape D’Aguilar, Tsing Yi, Castle Peak.
Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Mo Shan, Pak Mong, In thin forests.
Man Cheung Po. In valleys . Dist.: Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan.
Dist.: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan. Myanmar, Vietnam.
Vietnam.
曲軸海金沙 Flexuose Climbing Fern
裏 白 屬 Diplopterygium (Diels) Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.
Nakai
Hab.: Climbing herb.
粵裏白 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong.
†Diplopterygium cantonensis (Ching) Nakai Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou,
(Gleichenia cantonensis Ching) Yunnan. Vietnam, Thailand, India,
Hab.: Herb. Malaysia, Australia.
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan, Fo Tan.
In thin forests. 海金沙 Climbing Fern
Dist.: Guangdong. Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.
Hab.: Climbing herb.
中華裏白 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong.
†Diplopterygium chinensis (Ros.) DeVol Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan,
Hab.: Herb. Philippines, Malaysia, India, Australia.
Loc.: Lantau Island, Tai Mo Shan. Along Uses: Medicinal.
ditches or in thin forests.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, 小葉海金沙 Scansorial Climbing Fern
Guizhou, Sichuan. Vietnam. Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw.
Hab.: Climbing herb.
裏白 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thickets.
Diplopterygium glaucum (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan,
Nakai (Hicriopteris glauca Ching) Guangxi, Yunnan. India, Myanmar,
Hab.: Herb. Malaysia.
Loc.: Lion Rock, Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan.
In thin forests.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan,
India.
11
P18. 膜 蕨 科 Hymenophllaceae 團 扇 蕨 屬 Gonocormus van den
Bosch
假 脈 蕨 屬 Crepidomanes Presl
團扇蕨 Minute Gonocormus
南洋假脈蕨 Two-dotted Crepidomanes,
Gonnocormus minutus van den Bosch
Two-punctated Crepidomanes
(Trichomanes parvulum auct. auct. non
†Crepidomanes bipunctatum (Poir.) Cop.
Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.)
Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: No precise locality. On moist rocks.
Loc.: Mount Nicholson. On moist rocks.
Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan.
Dist.: NE, E, S & SW China. Russia, Korea,
Widely distributed in E Africa, S & SE
Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Polynesia.
Asia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.
細口團扇蕨
緣內假脈蕨
Gonnocormus nitidulus (van den Bosch)
†Crepidomanes intramarginale (Hook. &
Prantl
Grev.) Cop. (Trichomanes
Hab.: Herb.
intramarginale Hook. & Grev.)
Loc.: Tai Po Kau.
Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Taiwan. Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia,
Loc.: Mount Parker (only one specimen
Australia.
collected in 1906). On rocks in forest.
Dist.: Guangdong. Sri Lanka. 膜 蕨 屬 Hymenophyllum Sm.
華南膜蕨
闊邊假脈蕨 Bristle Fern *Hymenophyllum austrosinicum Ching
Crepidomanes latemarginale (Eaton) Cop. (Hymnophyllum oxyodon auct. non
(Trichomanes latemarginale Eaton) Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.)
Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Mount Parker, Mount Nicholson, Tai Mo Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. On rocks in
Shan. On rocks in valleys. forest.
Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong. Vietnam, Thailand, Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong.
India.
露 蕨 屬 Mecodium Presl
12
小果露蕨 Small-sorus Mecodium Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou,
Mecodium microsorum (van den Bosch) Sichuan. Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam to
Ching (Hymnophyllum polyanthes auct. India.
non Sw.; Hymnophyllum tenellum auct.
non Kuhn: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) 華東瓶蕨 Oriental Bottle-fern
Hab.: Herb. *Trichomanes orientale C. Chr.
Loc.: Lantau Island, Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. Hab.: Herb.
On rocks in forest. Loc.: Hong Kong. On rocks along streams.
Dist.: E, S & SW China. Japan, Vietnam, Dist.: E, S & SW China. Japan, Korea.
Myanmar.
P19. 蚌 殼 蕨 科 Dicksoniaceae
蕨 屬 Pteridium Scop.
岩鳳尾蕨
蕨 Bracken Fern Pteris deltodon Baker
*Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum Hab.: Herb.
(Desv.) Underw. [Pteridium aquilinum Loc.: Ma On Shan (only one specimen
auct. non (L.) Kuhn: Check List HK Pl. collected in 1975). On limestone cliffs.
15
Dist.: Taiwan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Loc.: Pak Tai To Yan, Ma On Shan. In forests.
Yunnan. Vietnam, Japan. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi,
Yunnan. Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, India,
刺齒鳳尾蕨 Disparate Brake Nepal, Malaysia.
†*Pteris dispar Kunze [Pteris semipinnata var.
dispar (Kunze) Hook. & Baker] 全緣鳳尾蕨 Conspicuous Brake
Hab.: Herb. Pteris insignis Mett. ex Kuhn
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thin forests. Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan, Sunset Peak,
Japan, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam. Kai Kung Leng. In forests of valleys.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam,
劍葉鳳尾蕨 Sword Brake Malaysia.
Pteris ensiformis Burm.
Hab.: Herb. 線羽鳳尾蕨 Lineate Brake
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. †*Pteris linearis Poir.
Dist.: E, S & SW China. Japan, Vietnam, Hab.: Herb.
Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia to Loc.: Shek O. In forests.
Polynesia. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi,
Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Guizhou, Yunnan. Tropical Asia,
Madagascar.
金釵鳳尾蕨 Faurie’s Brake
Pteris fauriei Hieron. (Pteris quodriaurita 井欄邊草 Chinese Brake
auct. non Retz.: Check List HK Pl. Pteris multifida Poir.
1993.) Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong.
Loc.: Mount Parker, Lamma Island. In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan,
Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Philippines, Vietnam.
Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Uses: Medicinal.
Japan, Vietnam.
斜羽鳳尾蕨 Oblique Pinna Blake
疏裂鳳尾蕨 †Pteris oshimensis Hieron.
*Pteris finotii Christ (Pteris excelsa auct. non Hab.: Herb.
Gaudich.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Loc.: Tai A Chau. In forests.
Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Vietnam,
Loc.: Nam Chung, Ng Tung Chai. In forests. Japan.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. Vietnam.
半邊旗 Semi-pinnated Brake
林下鳳尾蕨 Greville’s Brake Pteris semipinnata L.
Pteris grevilleana Wall. ex Agardh Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests.
16
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On walls.
Vietnam, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi,
Uses: Medicinal. Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan. Laos,
Myanmar, India, Iran, Afghanistan,
蜈蚣草 Ladder Brake Africa, South America .
Pteris vittata L. (Pteris longifolia auct. non L.:
碎 米 蕨 屬 Cheilosoria Trev.
Check List HK Pl. 1993.)
Hab.: Herb. 毛軸碎米蕨 Chusan Lip-fern
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On calcareous †Cheilosoria chusana (Hook.) Ching & K. H.
soil. Shing
Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Tropical and Hab.: Herb.
subtropical regions of the Old World. Loc.: Sai Kung, Mt. Davis. In forests.
Uses: Medicinal. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan,
Philippines, Vietnam.
P28. 鹵 蕨 科 Acrostichaceae
鹵 蕨 屬 Acrostichum L. 碎米蕨 Lace-fern, Mysure Lip-fern
Cheilosoria mysurensis (Wall. ex Hook.)
鹵蕨 Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern
Ching & K. H. Shing (Cheilanthes
Acrostichum aureum L.
mysurensis auct. non Wall : Check List
Hab.: Herb.
HK Pl. 1993.)
Loc.: Mai Po, Tai Shui Hang, Wong Nai Chung
Hab.: Herb.
Gap, Sha Tin, Sai Kung. On littoral mud
Loc.: Tai Mei Tuk, Tai Tan (Sai Kung). In
flat.
thickets and on streamsides.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. Tropics.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan.
P29. 光 葉 藤 蕨 科 Tropical Asia.
Stenochlaenaceae
光 葉 藤 蕨 屬 Stenochlaena J. Sm. 薄葉碎米蕨 Narrow-leaved Lip-fern,
光葉藤蕨 Marshy Vine Fern, Palustral Vine Thin-leaved Lip-fern
Fern Cheilosoria tenuifolia (Burm.) Trev.
†*Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) Bedd. (Cheilanthes tenuifolia Sw.)
Hab.: Climbing fern. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Mai Po, Sha Chau. On wet places in thin Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On hillslopes
forest. near villages.
Dist.: Hainan, Yunnan. Subtropical regions. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan,
Guangxi, Yunnan. Tropical Asia.
P30. 中 國 蕨 科 Sinopteridaceae
烏 軸 蕨 屬 Dorypteris J. Sm.
粉 背 蕨 屬 Aleuritopteris Fée
烏軸蕨
粉背蕨 Dorypteris concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn
†Aleuritopteris farinosa (Forsk.) Fée Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mirs Bay (only one specimen collected
17
in 1906). In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan,
Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi. Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan. Tropical and
Tropics. subtropical Asia.
隱 囊 蕨 屬 Notholaena R. Br.
扇葉鐵線蕨 Fan-leaved Maidenhair
隱囊蕨 Hirsute Notholaena, Lip-fern Adiantum flabellulatum L.
Notholaena hirsuta (Poir.) Desv. (Cheilanthes Hab.: Herb.
hirsuta Desv.) Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On sunny
Hab.: Herb. hillslopes.
Loc.: Shek O, Ho Chung, Lung Kwu Tan, Po Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan,
Toi Islands. Along streams. Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Uses: Medicinal. Indicator of acid soil.
Tropical Asia, Polynesia.
乾旱毛蕨 Dry Wood-fern, Arid Tri-vein Fern 華南毛蕨 Wood-fern, Parasitic Tri-vein Fern
Cyclosorus aridus (Don) Tagawa Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farw. [Christella
Hab.: Herb. parasitica (L.) Leveille]
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests, along Hab.: Herb.
roadside. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On margins of
Dist.: E, S & SW China. SE Asia, India, Nepal. forests and roadside.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong,
齒牙毛蕨 Tapering Tri-vein Fern, Downy Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan.
Woody-fern Tropics.
Cyclosorus dentatus (Forsk.) Ching 聖 蕨 屬 Dictyocline Moore
Hab.: Herb.
聖蕨 Wilford’s Dictyocline
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On wet places of valleys.
Dictyocline wilfordii (Hook.) J. Sm.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
(Dictyocline griffithii auct. non Moore:
Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou. Vietnam,
Check List HK Pl. 1993.)
Thailand, Myanmar, India, Tropical
Hab.: Herb.
America.
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak, Lantau Peak.
In forests.
異子毛蕨 Heterocarpous Tri-vein Fern
Dist.: Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong,
Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching
Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan.
Hab.: Herb.
Vietnam, Japan.
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In valleys.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan. SE Asia. 針 毛 蕨 屬 Macrothelypteris (H. Ito)
Ching
間斷毛蕨 Interrupted Tri-vein Fern 普通針毛蕨 Mariana Maiden Fern,
Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) H. Ito Wood-fern
(Cyclosorus gongylodes Link) Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.)
Hab.: Herb. Ching (Dryopteris setigera C. Chr.)
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On wet places Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On wet places
Hainan, Guangxi. S & SE Asia to of valleys.
21
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Tropical Vietnam.
Asia.
微紅新月蕨
金 星 蕨 屬 Parathelypteris (H. Ito)
Ching Pronephrium sampsoni (Baker) Ching
[Cyclosorus sampsoni (Baker) Donk]
鈍頭金星蕨
Hab.: Herb.
†Parathelypteris angulariloba (Ching) Ching
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Pat Sin Leng. In valleys.
Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.
Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests.
Japan, Vietnam, Thailand.
Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Japan.
23
Loc.: Hong Kong. In forests, on rocks along Hab.: Herb.
streams. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. Along
Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan. S Japan to streams.
Vietnam, India, Malaysia. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam,
Japan.
倒掛鐵角蕨 Normal Spleenwort
巢 蕨 屬 Neottopteris J. Sm.
Asplenium normale Don
Hab.: Herb. 巢蕨 (雀巢芒) Bird-nest Fern
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Ma On Shan. In Neottopteris nidus (L.) J. Sm. (Asplenium
forests. nidus L.)
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE Hab.: Herb.
Asia, Japan, Hawaii, Madagascar. Loc.: Mount Parker, Cape D’Aguilar, Tai Tam,
Tai Pang Wan. On trees or rocks.
長葉鐵角蕨 Rue-leaved Spleenwort Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.
Asplenium prolongatum Hook. Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia.
Hab.: Herb. P42. 烏 毛 蕨 科 Blechnaceae
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On trees and
烏 毛 蕨 屬 Blechnum L.
rocks.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, 烏毛蕨 Oriental Blechnum
Korea, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Blechnum orientale L.
Vietnam, Fiji Islands. Hab.: Herb.
Uses: Ornamental. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thin forests.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE
假大羽鐵角蕨 Large-pinna Spleenwort Asia.
†Asplenium pseudolaserpitifolium Ching 蘇 鐵 蕨 屬 Brainea J. Sm.
Hab.: Herb.
蘇鐵蕨 Cycad-fern
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Ng Tung Chai. In
Brainea insignis (Hook.) J. Sm.
forests.
Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi,
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On grassy
Yunnan. India to SE Asia.
slopes or in thickets.
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan,
半邊鐵角蕨 Unilateral Spleenwort
Guangxi, Yunnan. India, SE Asia.
Asplenium unilaterale Lam.
Uses: Ornamental.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests. 崇 澍 蕨 屬 Chieniopteris Ching
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Tropical 崇澍蕨 Harland’s Hain Fern
Asia, East Africa. Chieniopteris harlandii (Hook.) Ching
(Woodwardia harlandii Hook.)
翅柄鐵角蕨 Wright’s Spleewort Hab.: Herb.
Asplenium wrightii Eaton ex Hook. Loc.: Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan. In valleys.
24
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Loc.: Hong Kong.
Guangxi, Hunan. Vietnam, Japan. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan, S & SE
Asia.
裂羽崇澍蕨 Dissected Hain Fern, Kemp’s
Hain Fern
P45. 鱗 毛 蕨 科 Dryopteridaceae
†Chieniopteris kempii (Cop.) Ching 芒 蕨 屬 Arachniodes Blume
(Woodwardia harlandii auct. non Hook: 中華芒蕨
Check List HK Pl. 1993, p. p.) †Arachniodes chinensis (Ros.) Ching
Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan (only one specimen Loc.: Victoria Peak, Ng Tung Chai. In forests.
collected in 1899). In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam,
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Japan.
Japan.
狗 脊 屬 Woodwardia Sm. 芒蕨
Arachniodes exilis (Hance) Ching [Rumohra
狗脊 Japanese Chain Fern
aristata auct. non (Forst) Ching: Check
Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) J. Sm.
List HK Pl. 1993.]
Hab.: Herb.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan. In thin
Loc.: Ng Tung Chai. In forests.
forests.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea,
Japan.
黑鱗芒蕨
Uses: Medicinal.
Arachniodes nigrospinosa (Ching) Ching
Hab.: Herb.
東方狗脊 Oriental Chain Fern
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests.
Woodwardia orientalis Sw.
Dist.: S China.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Victoria Peak, Sha Tau Kau, Tai Mo Shan,
斜方芒蕨
Ma On Shan. On hillslopes.
*Arachniodes rhomboidea (Wall. ex Mett.)
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong.
Ching [Rumohra amabilis auct. non
Japan, Philippines.
(Blume) Ching: Check List HK Pl.
1993.]
芽珠狗脊 Prolific Chain Fern
Hab.: Herb.
†Woodwardia prolifora Hook. & Arn.
Loc.: Hong Kong. In forests.
Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan,
Loc.: Ho Pui Reservior.
Myanmar, India, Nepal.
Dist.: E & S China. Japan.
鞭 葉 蕨 屬 Cyrtomidictyum Ching
頂芽狗脊 Unigemmate Chain Fern 單葉鞭葉蕨
†Woodwardia unigemimata (Makino) Nakai Cyrtomidictyum basipinnatum (Baker)
Hab.: Herb. Ching (Aspidium basipinnatum Baker)
25
Hab.: Herb. Dryopteris fuscipes C. Chr. [Dryopteris
Loc.: Mount Nicholson (only one specimen erythrosora auct. non (Eaton) Kuntze:
collected in 1906). In forests. Check List HK Pl. 1993.]
Dist.: S China. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Tai Mo Shan.
貫 衆 屬 Cyrtomium Presl
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan,
鐮羽貫衆 Falcate Holly Fern Indochina.
Cyrtomium balansae (Christ) C. Chr.
(Phanerophlebia vittata Cop.) 柄葉鱗毛蕨
Hab.: Herb. Dryopteris podophylla (Hook.) Kuntze
Loc.: Ma On Shan, Lantau Island. In forests. Hab.: Herb.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests.
Japan. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong.
江南星蕨 瘤蕨
Microsorium fortunei (Moore) Ching Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm. f.) Ching
Hab.: Herb.
30
Loc.: North Point, Tai Hang, Tap Mun Chau, P59. 禾 葉 蕨 科 Grammitidaceae
Centre Island, Chek Chau, Round Island,
禾 葉 蕨 屬 Grammitis Sw.
Sha Chau. On rocks in forest.
Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan. 紅毛禾葉蕨
Tropical Asia, Africa. Grammitis hirtella (Blume) Tuyame
Hab.: Herb.
石 韋 屬 Pyrrosia Mirbel Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On rocks along streams.
貼生石韋 Tongue-fern, Close-growing Dist.: Guangdong. Tropical Asia.
Pyrrosia
Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching [Pyrrosia 兩廣禾葉蕨
lanceolata (L.) Farw.] †*Grammitis lasiosora (Blume) Ching
Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On rocks or Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak. In forests.
trees. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi,
Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan. India, Malaysia.
Yunnan. Vietnam, India, Malaysia.
P60. 劍 蕨 科 Loxogrammaceae
Uses: Medicinal.
劍 蕨 屬 Loxogramme (Blume) Presl
石韋 Japanese Felt Fern 柳葉劍蕨 Narrow-leaved Sword Fern
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. Loxogramme salicifolia (Makino) Makino
Hab.: Herb. (Loxogramme lanceolata C. Presl)
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On trees or Hab.: Herb.
rocks. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak. On trees or
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, rocks.
Japan. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea,
Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Japan, Vietnam.
31
P62. 槐 葉 蘋 科 Salviniaceae
槐 葉 蘋 屬 Salvinia Adans.
槐葉蘋 Water Spangles
Salvinia natans (L.) All.
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Mau Ping, Hang Ha Po . In paddy fields,
ponds and ditches.
Dist.: Widely distributed in China. (except
NW areas). India, Vietnam, Japan,
Europe.
Uses: Medicinal.
P63. 滿 江 紅 科 Azollaceae
滿 江 紅 屬 Azolla Lam.
滿江紅 Mosquito Fern
Azolla imbricata (Roxb.) Nakai (Azolla
pinnata R. Br. var. africana auct. non
Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.)
Hab.: Herb.
Loc.: Tai Po, Sha Tau Kau, Tan Chuk Hang. In
paddy fields, ponds and ditches.
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea,
Japan.
Uses: Medicinal, forage, green manure.
32
II 裸 子 植 物 GYMNOSPERMS
33
馬尾松 Chinese Red Pine 水 松 屬 Glyptostrobus Endl.
Pinus massoniana Lamb. 水松 Water Pine
Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: Apr.-May; Seed Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunton) K. Koch
maturing: Oct.-Dec. of the following Hab.: Tree.
year. Loc.: Fanling (Tai Heng Village, recorded in
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On hilly slopes. 1912, but no longer exist). Cultivated
Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. in gardens.
Uses: Timber. Dist.: Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan,
Jiangxi, Fujian.
火炬松 Loblolly Pine Uses: Ornamental.
*Pinus taeda L.
Hab.: Tree.
水 杉 屬 Metasequoia Miki ex Hu &
Cheng
Loc.: Sai Kung (cultivated).
Dist.: Introduced to Guangdong, Guangxi, 水杉 Dawn Redwood, Shui-Sha
Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, *Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng
Jiangsu. Native to SE region of the Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: Jan.-Mar.; Seed
United States. maturing: Sept.-Oct.
Uses: Timber. Loc.: Cultivated in gardens.
Dist.: Widely cultivated in China. Native to
G5. 杉 科 Taxodiaceae
Sichuan & Hubei.
柳 杉 屬 Cryptomeria D. Don Uses: Ornamental, timber.
日本柳杉 Peacock Pine 落 羽 杉 屬 Taxodium Rich.
*Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don
落羽杉 Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress,
Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: 2--Apr.:Seed maturing:
Common Cypress
Oct.
*Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.
Loc.: Aberdeen, Hong Kong Botanical and
Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: Mar.-Apr.; Seed
Zoological Garden, Tai Po Kau, Mount
maturing: Jul.-Oct.
Kellet. In forests.
Loc.: Cultivated in gardens.
Dist.: Cultivated in S, E & SW China, Hubei &
Dist.: Introduced to Guangdong, Jiangxi,
Gansu. Native to Japan.
Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei,
Uses: Ornamental, timber.
Henan. Native to SE region of N
杉 木 屬 Cunninghamia R. Brown America.
杉木 China Fir Uses: Ornamental, timber.
*Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. G6. 柏 科 Cupressaceae
Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: Jan.-May; Seed
柏 松 屬 Callitris Vent.
maturing: Aug.-Nov.
Loc.: Cultivated in country parks. 彎垂柏松 Drooping Callitris
Dist.: Widely cultivated in areas S of Qinling *Callitris cupressiformis F. Muell. (Callitris
Range. rhomboidea Rich.)
Uses: Timber. Hab.: Tree
34
Loc.: Tai Po Kau (cultivated). Uses: Ornamental.
Dist.: Native to Australia
刺 柏 屬 Juniperus L.
Uses: Ornamental.
圓柏 Chinese Juniper
柏松 Cypress Pine *Juniperus chinensis L.
*Callitris robusta R. Br. Hab.: Tree.
Hab.: Tree. Loc.: Cultivated in gardens.
Loc.: Cultivated. Dist.: Widely distributed in China. Korea,
Dist.: Native to Australia Japan.
Uses: Ornamental. Uses: Ornamental.
G12. 蘇 鐵 科 Cycadaceae
短葉羅漢松
*Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki Endl. 蘇 鐵 屬 Cycas L.
Hab.: Small tree or shrublike. Pollinating: 澳洲蘇鐵 Australian Nut Palm
Apr.-May; Seed maturing: Aug.-Sept. *Cycas media Br.
Loc.: Cultivated in gardens. Victoria Peak, Hab.: Tree.
Cape D’Aguilar. Loc.: Cultivated in gardens.
Dist.: Cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Dist.: Native to Australia.
Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Uses: Ornamental.
Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang,
Jiangsu. Japan. 蘇鐵 Sago Palm
Uses: Ornamental. *Cycas revoluta Thunb.
Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: May-Jul.; Seed
百日青 Thitmin maturing: Sept.-Oct.
Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don Loc.: Common in gardens and parks in Hong
Hab.: Tree. Pollinating: May. Seed maturing: Kong.
Aug.-Nov. Dist.: Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan. Widely
Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests. cultivated in China.
Dist.: Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Uses: Ornamental.
Xizang, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi,
Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan. Nepal, 廣東蘇鐵(臺灣蘇鐵)
Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, Vietnam, *Cycas taiwaniana Carruthers (Cycas
Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia. siamensis non Miq.: Check List HK Pl.
Uses: Timber. 1993.)
Hab.: Tree.
36
Loc.: Cultivated in gardens.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Guangxi,
Hunan, Yunnan.
Uses: Ornamental.
G14. 澤 米 蘇 鐵 科 Zamiaceae
澤 米 蘇 鐵 屬 Zamia L.
G17. 買 麻 藤 科 Gnetaceae
買 麻 藤 屬 Gnetum L.
羅浮買麻藤 Luofushan Joint-fir
Gnetum lofuense C. Y. Cheng (Gnetum
montanum auct. non Markgraf.: Check
List HK Pl. 1993.)
Hab.: Vine. Pollinating: May-Jul.; Seed
maturing: Aug.-Oct.
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi,
Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan.
小 葉 買 麻 藤 Small-leaved Joint-fir,
Small-leaved Gnetum
Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) C. Y. Cheng
Hab.: Vine. Pollinating: Apr.-Jun.; Seed
maturing: Jun.-Nov.
Loc.: Common in Hong Kong.
Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi,
Hunan.
37
38
39