s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 51
apJ- ° p- d n∏v
A\m- Y ¿
H cp ho´n¬ sN∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. tImfnw-Kvs_¬
ASn-®-t∏mƒ hb- p-sN∂ HcΩ Cd-ßn-h-∂p. h∂-
]msS Ah¿ ]d™p: ""Chn- S m- c p- a n- √ .'' ""At∏mƒ
\nßtfm?'' F∂p tNmZn-°m≥ Hcp-sº-´-Xm-Wv. ]t£
ths≠- ∂ p- h - ® p. Ah¿ A- ß s\ ]d- ™ - X n¬
sXs‰¥mWv? Ah¿°-dnbmw, ho´n¬ hcp-∂-h-scm∂pw
Ahsc ImWm-\√ hcp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn-
Øo-cp-I-bmWv \ΩpsS {]mbwsN∂ A∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw
AΩ- a m- c p- s Sbpw Imcy- ß ƒ. F∂n´pw \mw Du‰w
sIm≈p-∂p-≠v, a\p-jys‚ Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw IqSp-∂p-
sh-∂-Xn¬. Ah-K-W-\-bp-sSbpw Ah-⁄-bp-sSbpw
\mfp-Iƒ \ofp-∂p-sh-∂-√msX AsXmcp hr≤s\
kw_-‘n®v as‰-¥mWv? Sn. hn. sIm®p_mh Xs‚
"hr≤-k-Z\' Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ At±-l-
Øns‚ Ab¬]- ° sØ hr≤≥ AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv
Xs‚ Bfl-lX - ym-Ip-dn-∏n¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bX
- v: ""C\n-
b-[nIw Zqc-an-s√-∂-dn-bmw. Fgp-]-Ø-©n¬\n∂v Fgp-]-
Øm-dp-h-sc, IqSn-bm¬. A{XSw ImØn-cn-°m≥ hø.
aSp-Øp. ]Wn-sb-SpØv Pohn-®n-s´m-Sp-hn¬ a°-fpsS
HuZm-cy-Øn¬ `n£-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se... hø.'' Zbm-h-[-
Øn\v ChnsS {]mbw sN∂-h-cm-sc-¶nepw Bh-iy-s∏-
Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\p Imc-Ww, sImXn-∏n-°p∂ H∂pw
Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ens√∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. acWw CjvS-
s∏-Sp-∂X- p-sIm-≠√ - , PohnXw shdpØpt]mIp-∂X - p-sIm-
≠mWXv. Ah-cpsS Np‰p-h-´-Øp-≈-h-cpsS t\m´-߃
Ahsc h√msX Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p, aSp-∏n-°p-∂p.
{]mb-am-b-h¿°p an°-t∏mgpw ]∞yw `qX-Im-e-am-
Wv. '80 ˛se sh≈-s∏m-°-sØ-∏-‰nbpw '86˛se hdp-Xn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
sb- ∏ - ‰ nbpw tXmcmsX ]d- b m≥
am{Xw Ah¿°p- ≠ v . ]g- b - a p- J -
߃s°ms° Ah-cpsS a\- n¬
\√ sXfn-a-bp-ap-≠v. ]t£ C∂p cmhnse kw`-hn-®-Xp-
IqSn Ah¿ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Hm¿Øn-cn-°m≥ am{X-ap≈
H∂pw h¿Ø-am-\I - mew Ah¿°p sImSp-°mØXp-sIm-
≠m-Iptam AXv? Ah¿°n-jvS-ap≈ as‰m∂v ]c-tem-I-
am-Wv. amem-J-am-cpsS Nnd-I-Sn-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xp-
]-Xp-∏p≈ A¶nbpw \n\-hn¬ Ahsc s]mXn-bp-∂p.
Cu tem-I-sØmcp kz¿Kw \jvS-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-Iptam
Atß temI-Øn-se-¶nepw Ah-c-Xns\ ImØn-cn-°p-
∂Xv? H∂n-Sh- n´ Znh-kß - f - n¬ Ipº-km-cn-°p∂ hr≤sb
a°fpw Ipº-km-c-°m-c\pw Hcp-t]mse iIm-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. Ahƒ°padnbmw Xm≥ henb ]m]n-sbm-∂p-a-s√-
∂v. ]t£ D≈n¬ Ie-]ne Iq´p∂ hm°p-Isf Fhn-
tS-bvs°-¶nepw H∂p Xpd-∂p-hn-St≠? ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-
Øns‚ IqSp-IqSn Ahsf B´n-b-I-‰p-∂pt≠m? k∂ym-
k-]-cn-io-e\ \mfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp-sIm√w Iqen-∏-Wn-
sbm-s°-sb-SpØv Be-a‰w Fs∂mcp {Kma-Øn¬ Pohn-
®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw sshIp-t∂cw hr≤-bmb HcΩ
h∂v Hcmsf ho´nse ]Wn°p hnfn-®p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw
Abmƒ sN∂-bp-Ss\ Im∏n IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-Øp.
]ns∂ kwkm- c - a m- b n. CSbv ° p {]`m- X - ` - £ Ww.
]Wn°p sN∂-bmƒ Akz-ÿ-\m-bn. Ahƒ kwkm-c-
sam´p \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. kvt\l-\n¿_-‘-Øn\p hgßn
D®-bq-Wp-IqSn Ign-t°≠n h∂p. AtXmsS "]Wn'
\n¿Øn Abmƒ Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Iqen-bmbn \q‰-ºXp
cq] FSp--Øp-sIm-Sp-Øn´v Ahƒ ]d™p: ""\nßsf
Rm≥ hnfn-®Xv ]Wn-bn-∏n-°m-\√, kwkm-cn-°m-\m-Wv.''
B AΩ-bpsS a°-fn¬\n∂v GsX-¶nepw hn[-
Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-\mtWm ssZhta, Rm≥! a°ƒ°p-
th≠n \mcßmsh≈w-t]mepw IS-bn¬\n∂p IpSn-°m-
Xn-cp∂ A∏≥, ]\n]nSn®p hnd-bv°p∂ aIs‚ I´n-en-
\-cnsI \\™ XpWn s\‰n-bn-en´p sImSpØv Dd-ßm-
Xn-cp∂ AΩ. Ah¿°n-cp-h¿°pw {]W-bn-°m\pw Ie-
ln-°m\pw ka-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. c≠p temI-Øn-cp∂v
a°ƒ°p-th≠n hnb¿s∏m-gp-°n. PohnXw Ah¿°p
sImSp-ØXp Xg-ºp-hoW Ic-ßfpw NpfnhphoW apJ-
3
ßfpw Dd-ßmØ cm{Xn-I-fp-am-Wv.
XncnsI Ah¿°p In´n-btXm? Hcp
\mc-ßm-an-Tm-bn-t]mepw hmßn-In´nbn-
´n- √ . hey- Ω - b psS IqsS ]d- º n-
te°p t]mIp-tºmƒ, Xnc-°n´ ]Wn-
Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ AΩ HmSn-h-∂n-cp-∂p,
shdpsX H∂p ImWm≥. Ct∂m?
Hcmƒ AkpJwh∂p hogp-tºmƒ
at‰-bmƒ°v B{ibw Ab¬]-°-
°mcmWv. Hcp t^m¨ hnfn-bn¬
HXp-°p-Ib - mWv F√m- I-S∏ - m-Sp-If - pw.
Bdpw Adp-]Xpw Hcp-t]mse
F∂-Xm-Wt√m \ΩpsS {]am-Ww.
AXp-sIm≠v ho´nse F√m N¿®-
I-fn¬\n∂pw Xocp-am-\ß - f- n¬ \n∂pw
Bdp-h-b- p-Im-c\pw Adp-]Xp hb-
 p-Im-c\pw H-gn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
tPmen-bp≈ A∏\p ÿew am‰-
sa¶n¬ Ip™n\pw am‰-am-Wv. Hcp
ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-an-√. Xs‚ kulr-Z-®-c-
Sp- I ƒ s]m´n- ® p- I - f - t b- ≠ n- h - c p∂
Ahs‚ thZ\ Bcp-sSbpw {i≤-
bn¬s∏-Sp-∂n-√. CXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv \c-
®-bm-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn. Xs‚ `mcy-
bpsS ih-Ip-So-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-\n∂v
Ftßm-´p-an-s√∂v Abmƒ ]d-bp-
tºmƒ, \ap-°Xv shdpw Zp»m-Ty-am-
Wv. Bdp-hb -  
- p-Im-cn-bpsS Imcy-Øn-
se-∂X - p-t]mse Adp-]Xphb- p-Im-
cn-bpsS Imcy-ßfpw a‰p-≈h - ¿ \n¿Æ-
bn-°p∂p: N´bpw ap≠pw am{Xw
CjvSa - p-≈h - sf ss\‰nbnSp-hn-°p-∂p,
apSn t_m_v sNøp-∂p, Ft∏m-sg-
¶nepw Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂p. tNmZy-ß-fn-√,
]d-®n-ep-I-fn-√. Sn.-hn.bn¬ Ip¿_m\
ImWp-∂Xv ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-∂-
Xn\p Xpey-am-sW∂p Iev]n-°s
∂p. Ah¿ B{K-ln-°mØ CS-ß-
fn- t e°v Ah¿ B{K- l n- ° mØ
t\cØv \nc-¥cw hen-®p-sIm-≠p-
t]m-I-s∏-Sp-∂p. I¬∏‰ \mcm-b¨
D≤-cn-°p∂ sj≥kn¬sh¿Ãos‚
Hcp IY-bp≠v: Ip´n apØ-—-t\mSp
]d-bp-Ib - m-Wv, ""apØ—m, CS-bv°nsS
Fs‚ ssIbn¬\n∂pw kv ] q¨
Xmsg- h oWp t]mIp- ∂ p. At∏m-
sgms° F\n°p NoØ tIƒ°p-
∂p.'' apØ-—≥ ]d-bp-∂p, ""F\n-
°pw.'' Ip™v ho≠pw, ""apØ-—m,
Nne-t∏m-sgms° Rm\-dn-bmsX InS-
°-bn¬ aq{X-sam-gn®pt]mIp-∂p.''
apØ- — ≥ ho≠pw, ""Rm\pw.''
""]t£ apØ—m, AXn- s ems°
A okn
k¶-Sw, Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xmcpw {i≤n- ]pkvXIw 56 e°w 02 s^{_p-hcn 2011
°p- ∂ n- s √- ∂ - X m- W v . '' apØ- — ≥
At∏mƒ t]c- ° p- ™ ns‚ ]pdw
sas√ XtemSn: ""Ipt™, Rm≥
FUn-‰¿
\ns∂ a\- n-em-°p-∂p.'' sI. jmPn
Hcp hr≤bpw hr≤\pw Hcp-an®p
\S∂p t]mIpIbmWv. Im¬hbv]p- D]-tZ-iI kanXn
Iƒ CS-dp-∂p-≠v. ]pd-tI hcp-∂-h- t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥
scms° Ahsc IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-. Nmt°m kn. s]mcn-bØv
tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn
bm{X-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw
tUhnUv {^m≥knkv I∏q-®n≥
G‰hpw Ah-km-\s - Ø-Øn-bn-cn-°pw. sPbnwkv sFkIv
Hcp `bw Ft∏mgpw Ahsc th´-bm- kn. tPmkn‰ F^v.-kn.kn.
Sp- ∂ p- ≠ v : ""B¿ X\n- ® mIpw?'' tPmk^v Io{]Øv I∏q-®n≥
F∂n´pw Imcp-Wyhpw BZ-chpw amXyp ss]IS I∏q-®n≥
km[p C´n-b-hncm
Bcp-a-h¿°p sImSp-°p-∂n-√. D]- s{]m^. kvIdnb k°-dnb
tbm-K-an-√m-Ø-sXm-s°bpw hen-s®- s{]m^. kn. tXmakv F{_lmw
dn-b-s∏-S-W-a-t√m. "tIcf It^'
F∂ kn\n-a-bnse Hcp eLp- Nn-{Xo- amt\-P¿
I-c-W-amWp "{_nUvPv'. Hcp ho´nse tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
Ip™v I´n- e n- \ - S n- b n¬ Bcpw k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿
ImWmsX hf¿Øp∂ sXcp-hn¬ ssjPp aÆp-a-‰-Øn¬ I∏q-®n≥
\n∂p In´nb ]q®-°p-™ns\ A∏≥ ssS∏v sk‰nwKv
I≠p-]n-Sn®v \K-cØ - nse amen-\y-°q- ‰yqWn tPm¨
ºm-c-Øn-te-s°-dn-bp-∂p. as‰mcp t]Pv sk‰nwKv
ho´nse ]´n-Wn-°m-c-\mb IpSpw-_- _nPp tPm¿÷v
\m- Y ≥ Xs‚ ]Sp- h r- ≤ - b mb s^mt´m-{Km^n & B¿´v
AΩsb \K-c-Ønse Xntb-‰-dn¬ Fw. Un. kPn
sIm≠p-t]mbn Ccp-Øn-bn´v IS-∂p- {]q^v doUnwKv
I-f-bp-∂p. HSp°w B AΩbpw B enkn \o≠q¿
]q®-°p™pw hgn-h-°n¬ ImØn-cn-
No^v I¨kƒ´‚ v
°p-I-bm-Wv... ^m. tPmkv kptcjv I∏q-®n≥
IÆocpw hnb¿∏pwsIm≠p \\-
- ∏-Sp- ®mWv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Ip™ns\
Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. k\m-Y-cm-sW-
s∂mcp tXm∂¬ At∏mƒ Ah-
cpsS Iq´n-\p-≠m-Ipw. ]t£ F√mw ASSISI
Du‰n-s°m-SpØv h‰n-h-c-fp-∂-tXmsS
X߃ XnI®pw A\m-Y-cm-sW∂ Magazine
Xncn-®-dnhv Ah-cn-te°v Acn-®n-d- Bharananganam - 686 578
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sI. jmPn
 F¥p- s Im≠v C∂pw Rm≥ tPmen sNøp∂p?

D≈-S°w s{]m^. tPm¿÷v tPmk^v ..........................................................................................................

IS- a - I ƒ Hm¿Ωn- ∏ n- ° m≥ \nbaw A\n- h m- c ytam?

18

AUz. ^coZ A≥kmcn .................................................................................................................. 19

6
\·≥ (I- h n- X )
tkman F{_mlw ............................................................................................................................. 23
⁄m\n- I ƒ
t_m_n- tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ .............................................................................................................. 24
kzmX- { ¥yhpw \n¿`- b - X zhpw kz¥- a m- ° m≥
t‰mWn Unsat√m ............................................................................................................................. 28
Nm™p-s]-øp∂ shbn¬ ho´n¬ B¿s°ms° ÿm\- a p≠v ?
_m_p `cZzmPv
tPm am∂mØv Fkv.-Un._n. ......................................................................................................... 30

9
Agn- a Xn ˛ \h- D - Z m- c o- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ Ahn- ` m- P y- L - S Iw
]n.-sP. Pbnwkv .................................................................................................................................. 32
ssZh- Ø ns‚ CSXpw heXpw
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v ............................................................................................................................... 36
kzXz- Ø ns‚ _lp- k z- c X
tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ....................................................................................................................... 37
]mdbpw aÆpw
^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ............................................................................................. 40
hm¿≤Iyw Hc-t\z-jWw kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - \ mWv a\p- j y≥
^m. FtUz¿Uv tPm¿Pv
tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ..................................................................................... 41
13 IS∂p ImWp- ∂ - h ≥ Ihn
s{]m^. kn_n sPbnwkv ............................................................................................................. 42
{]IrXym D≈ `£-WsØ \mw F¥n\p \in-∏n-°p∂p?
jo\ kmekv
kXy hnP-b-tKm-]m¬ ..................................................................................................................... 46
\mSns‚ klmbw
16 48
sPbvtam≥ A{_mlw ....................................................................................................................

t_m[n ..................................................................................................... 50

AΩsb al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h≥
\nt£]w Iq´n-h-bv°p-∂p.
Sn. hn. A®pX hmcn-b¿ ]nXm-hns\ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-hs\
Ahs‚ a°ƒ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°pw. ({]`m. 3:4˛5)
Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew

_m_p `c- Z zmPv

H∂v amdp-∂p. Iptd-°mew Cu `mh-∏- s\mcp]mSv Imc- W - ß - f p- ≠ m- h pw.

shbn¬ Nm™p- s ]- ø p∂ I¿® {i≤n® Rm≥ Hcp\mƒ AsX- ¥ m- s W∂v Adn- b msX
kmbm-”-߃ Fs∂ Hcp taml-h- kvt\l-Øns‚ kzmX{¥yw ImcWw Ahs‚ `bm-i-¶-Iƒ am‰m≥ Bhn-
e- b - Ø n¬ IpSp- ° m- d p- ≠ v . ]I¬ Cu `mh-am-‰-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥m- √. AXn-s\-\n°v kabw In´n-bn-√.
am™p-t]m-hp-Ibpw cm{Xn ]Xp-s°- sW∂v Abm-tfmSv Bcm™p: Pohn-X-Øn¬ a≤ym”w h∂-W-bp-
∏-Xps° temIsØ Bt«-jn-°p- ""k‘y-bm-hp-tºmƒ \n\-s°- ∂-Xn\p ap≥t] Ah≥ Ime-KXn
hm≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ka- ¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv?'' ]qIn. Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ kmbm- ” -
bw. AXp- h sc IØn- \ n- ∂ n- c p∂ Øn¬ \n∂-h≥ ka¿Y-ambn c£-
Akz-ÿ\ - mbn Ah-s\s‚ apJ-
]I¬ temIsØ sNº™n®mdp s∏-´p. hm¿≤-Iy-sØ-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xm≥
tØ°p t\m°n. ]ns∂ au\-tØmSv
]q-im≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. at\m-l-c-amb Rm≥ \nbp-‡-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
sXm´p-\n-e°v p∂ i_vZØ - n¬ Ah≥
`qÿen-I-fn-emWv t]m°p-sh-bn¬ ]d™p: c≠v
s]m∂p-cp-°n-sbm-gn-°pI F∂m-bn- Cu sNdp-Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Xp-tºmƒ
""F¥m- s W- ∂ - d n- b n- √ . F√mw
cp∂p sNdp-∏-Ønse Fs‚ [mc-W. tImgn-t°ms´ Fs‚- ho-´n¬ F√m-
Ah-km-\n-°p-Ib - m-sW∂ tXm∂¬
B [mc-W- am-dn-bXv acp-`q-an-bpsS hcpw ""hb- m-bn-°g- n-™t√m'' F∂v
a\- n-ep-≠m-hp-∂p...''
hnim-e-h-\y-X-bn¬ Rm≥ Dcp-In- ]d-bm-dp≈ Rm\pw hb- m-bn-s°m-
Øo¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ka-bØ - m-Wv. Ah≥ \ncm-i\pw \n -lm-b\ - p-
≠n-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ `mcybpw am{X-am-
Bgn-∏-c-∏nepw ]qgn-∏-c-∏n-ep-amWv ambn Fs‚ ap-JtØ°p t\m°n.
Wp-≈-Xv. hnim-e-amb hoSv Bfp-I-
t]m°p-sh-bn¬ kuh¿W-tim` ]c- Hcp DØcw ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ Ai-
sf√mw Hgn-™p-t]mb acp-`q-an-bnse
Øp-∂-Xv. AX-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ Hcp ‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ a\- n¬
Hcp Xºv t]mse-bm-Wp-≈Xv.
kmbm-”-Øn¬ \n߃ Aim-¥- sNdp- ∏ - Ø n- s e- ∏ tgm hoW
]pdsØ h\y- h n- i m- e - X -
amb Bgn- ∏ - c - ∏ n¬ AI- s ∏- S - W w Aim- ¥ n- b psS \ng¬
bn¬ Im‰v lp¶m-chw
As√-¶n¬ Hcp ]qgn-∏c - ∏
- n¬ H´-I∏ - m- \o≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-
apg-°p-∂p. Cu
X-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°-Ww. Pohn-X- sW∂v Rm≥ Adn-
cm{Xn-sb-
Ønse AØcw Akp-e-`\n-an-j- ™p. AXp ac-W-
¶nepw hgn
߃ \nc-h[n XhW F\n°v D]- sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
sX‰n Rß-
t`mKw sNøm≥ Ign-™-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp Zpc-¥Z- p»¶-
fpsS Pohn-X-
Fs‚ hm¿≤- I y- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ bm- W v. AXp
Ønse G
At\Iw hnNm-c-ß-fn¬ Nm™p-s]- ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bm≥
sX-¶nepw
øp∂ shbn¬ \nd™p\n∂n-cp-∂p. Ffp-∏-a-√.
kvt\l-ß
]I¬∏-I¿®-
Fs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ kplr- fpw XrjvW-
Isf Ah≥
Øp-°f - n¬ Hcmƒ k‘y h - ∂- W- b - p- Ifpw Bk-
Pohn-X-Øns‚
tºmƒ i_vZ-I-e-]n-eIƒ°n-S-bn¬ ‡n-Ifpw
EXp-°fpw Ime-
au\-Øn-s‚ Hcp XpcpØv \n¿Ωn-°p- Hm¿Ω-I-
ßfpw \mgn- I -
∂Xpw Bƒ°q-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ GIm- fpsS aW
Ifpw hn\m-gnII-
In-bmbn ]nS-bp-∂Xpw Rm≥ I≠n- ¬∏-c-∏p-I-
fpambn _‘n-∏n-
´p-≠.v \nd™ km∂n-[y-Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ fn-eqsS
®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-
Abmƒ A¥-a‰ Akm-∂n-[y-ambn

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 6

hs∂Øp-sa∂v R߃ Icp-Xp-∂p.
IqSp-hn´v A]-cn-Nn-Xa - mb BIm-iß - -
fn-te-°p ]-d∂pt]mb-hsc ImØn-
cn-°p∂ CØcw Ai-cW - a- mb Krl-
ß-fp-sS FÆw s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p-∂p, \ΩpsS tIc-f-Øn¬. hr≤-
∑m¿ am{Xw Xma-kn-°p∂ hr≤-k-Z-
\-߃. F∂m¬ Bƒs∏-cp-∏-ap≈
hoSp-I-tf-°mƒ Cu hoSp-I-fn¬ Xnc-
t°dpI-bmWv. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS Xnc-
°-√, Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Xnc-°v. Ip™p
Ic-®n-ep-I-fp-sSbpw Nncn-I-fp-sSbpw
Xnc-°v. ]cn-`h - ß
- f- p-sSbpw Imep-jy-
ßfp-sSbpw ]cncw`-Wß-fpsSbpw
Xnc- ° v . Cu Xnc- ° n¬ R߃
At\ym\yw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. apJ-
tØmSpapJw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
t]mepw Hcmƒ A]-cs‚/A]-cb - psS
km∂n-≤y-a-dn-bp-∂n-√. Htc Ime-
Øn¬Xs∂ R߃ ]e-Im-e-Øn-
emWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ Ib-dn-
t∏m-hp-Itbm Cd-ßn-s®-√p-I-tbm
sNøp∂ Ime-ß-fn-te°v IS-s∂-
Øm≥ Ahƒ°m-hp-∂n-√. Ah-fpsS
Ime-ßf - n-se-Øm≥ F\n°pw Bhp-
∂n-√. Ahsf BZyw I≠ Iuam-c-
Im-e-Ønse Hcp XpSpØ {]`m-X-am-
bn-cn°pw Fs‚ a\- n¬, Ah-fpsS
a\-   n¬ At∏mƒ BZysØ
t]‰pt\mthm BZyw tI´ Ip™p-
I-c-®ntem Bhpw. Cu Hm¿Ω-I-
sfms° At\ym\yw ]¶p-h-bv°m-
\p≈ {ia-߃ Nne-t∏mƒ hnP-bn-
°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw Rm\-
I-s∏´ Ime-Øn¬\n∂v Ahƒ D]-
t`mKw \S-Øp∂ Ime-Øn-te°v
Fs∂ sIms≠- Ø n- ° m≥
Ahƒ°m-hp-∂n-√, adn-®pw. ImcWw
Ime-ß-fpsS AI¬® A{X-tbsd-
bm-Wv. am{X-a√ buΔ\Ime-tØ-Xp-
t]mse Hcp Ime-Øn¬\n∂v as‰m-
∂n-te°v HmSn-sb-Øm≥ a\ v hnap-
JX ImWn-°p-∂p. Hm¿ΩIƒ km{μ-
am-hp-tºmƒ Hgp-°ns‚ KXn-thKw
Ipd-bp-∂-Xmhmw Imc-Ww. As√-
¶n¬ hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ A\m-hiy
imTy-ß-fm-hmw.
_meyhpw Iuam-chpw buΔ-
\hpw hm¿≤-Iyhpw a\pjyZi-I-fn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
ep-≈-Xm-Wv. AXm¿°pw XS-bm-\m-
hn-√. XS-bp-∂Xv Pohn-- X-Øns‚ kzm-
`m-hnI Hgp-°n¬ AW-sI´n Pohn-
X-Øns‚ \o¿®m-ep-Isf h‰n-°-em-
Wv. ac-W-an-√mØ a\p-jy-cpw, \nXy-
bu-Δ-\hpw `uXnI-tem-I-Ønse
\nXy-Po-hn-Xh - p-sams° D∑m-Zk - z-]v\-
ß- f m- W v . F∂m¬ Cu Ime- ß -
sfms° Htc-Im-eØv A\p-`-hn-°m-
\p≈ ku`mKyw GXm\pw Zi-I-
߃°p ap≥]v \ap°p≠mbncp-∂p.
Htc ho´n¬ Hcp-]mSv Xe-ap-d-Ifp≈
Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. a\p-jy-Ipew
AWpIpSpw_-ßf - mbn hnL-Sn-°p-∂-
Xn\pap≥]v. apØ-—-∑mcpw apØ-»n-
amcpw a°fpw t]c-°p-´n-If - p-sams°
Htc Iqcbv°p Iogn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂
Ime-Øv. C∂v Chsb√mw H∂n®v
A\p-`h - n-°m\pw ]cn-Nc - n-°m\pw ]cn-
N- b - s ∏- S m\pw \Ωƒ°m- h p- ∂ n- √ .
AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy-Ipew ]e- Im-
e-ß-fn-embn hn`-Pn-°-s∏´v ]e -ho-
Sp-If
- n-embn XS-hn-em-hp-∂p. Cu ]e-
Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cpsS At\ym-\y-
ap≈ ]cn-N-cWw P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚
ku`m- K y- ß - f n- s em- ∂ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
AXp kvt\lw\nd™ Ah-Im-iß - -
fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv ]n∂oSv shdpw
IS-a-bm-bn. ]n∂o-SXv Atem-kcw
\nd™ _m[y- X - b m- b n. HSp°w
hr≤- P - \ - ß sf kwc- £ n- ° mØ
a°ƒ Ip‰hmfnI-fm-sW∂v {]Jym-
]n- ° p- ∂ p. \nb- a - ß ƒ D≠m- t °-
≠nbpw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n ]pe-cn-
sh-fn-®-Øns‚ kulr-Zhpw A¥n-
sh-bn-ens‚ kuIp-amcyhpw \pI¿∂v
A¥y- Z n- \ - ß sf ImØn- c n- t °≠
hm¿≤-Iy-Po-hnXw \nb-a° - p-cp-°ns‚
\qem-am-e-I-fn¬ Ipcpßn∏nSbm≥
t]mhp-∂p. Ah-Imiw \nb-a-am-hp-
tºmƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]m\-]m{Xw
iq\y-am-hp-∂p. kvt\lw km£n-°q-
´nepw {]Xn- ° q- ´ nepw \ymb- h n- [ n-
°mbn ImØp\n∂v Im¬ Ipg-bp-
∂p.
aq∂v
C∂sØ Iuam- c - Ø n\pw
buΔ\- Ø n\pw hm¿≤- I ysØ
kv t \l- t ØmsS ImØn- c n- ° m≥
7
Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew
Bhn- √ . `o- X n- t bmSpw Ah- ⁄ -
tbmSpw A\y-a-\-kvI-X-tbmSpw IqSn
am{Xta hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-te-°p≈ ]S-
hp-Iƒ Ib-dm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. Hcn-
°epw FØmØ Hcp Zim-k‘ - n-bm-
W-sX∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂h - cpw Dt≠m
F∂ kwi- b - a m- s W- \ n- ° p- ≈ - X v .
AXn\pap≥]v \nXy-bu-Δ\ - Ø
- ns‚ a-
lm-Hu-j[w imkv{Xw Is≠-Øm-Xn-
cn- ° n√ F∂p Icp- X p- ∂ - h cpw
ImWpw. Xs‚bpw AXn\pap≥]p≈
Xe-ap-d-I-fp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-tam¿°m-
sX, Xs‚bpw C\n- h-cm≥t]m-Ip∂
Xe-ap-dI - f- p-sSbpw `mhn-bn¬ Bi-¶m-
Ip-ec - m-hmsX h¿Ø-am-\I - m-eØ
- ns‚
aXn- h n- { `m- ¥ n- I - f n¬ Pohn- ° m≥
sImXn-°p∂hcm-bn-cn-°Ww Cu
]pXp- X - e - a pd Fs∂- \ n°v CS-
bv°nsS tXm∂m-dp-≠.v AXp-sIm-≠m-
bn- c n- ° - W w Ah¿ ImSpw \mSpw
apSn°p-∂-Xv. Hcp {]fbIme-Øn\v
sXm´pap≥]sØ Xe- a p- d - b m- W n-
sX∂v Ah¿ [cn-°p-∂p-≠m-hptam?
AXp- s Im- ≠ - h ¿°v hm¿≤- I y-
tØbpw hr≤- t cbpw Imcp- W y-
tØmsS kvt\ln-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√.
F∂m¬ Fs‚ sNdp-∏-Im-eØv
C\n- h- c m≥t]mhp∂ Ime- ß ƒ
R߃ ssIh-cn-°m≥ t]mhp∂
hmKvZØ`qan-I-fmbn-cp-∂p. hr≤-P-\-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
߃ temI- Ø ns‚ kpJhpw
kvt\lhpw Adn-™h - cpw A\p-`h
®-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. B \nd-hn-se-
Øm-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p
R߃s°ms° Pohn- X w.
AXpsIm≠v R߃ Rß-fpsS
hy‡nt_m[sØ kajvSnt_m[-
Øn-te°v Iq´n-t®¿Øp. _‘-ß-
fpsS inYn-eo-Ic - Ww Hcp kmaq-lnI
]ptcm-KX - n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. kmº-Øn-I-
em`\jvS-ß-fpsS t_m[-]q¿h-amb
A¿Y- i m- k v { X- I u- i - e - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
AXp Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \ap-°n\n ka-
bhpw kuI-cyhpw D≠m-hn-s√∂
Zpc-¥-amWv \Ω-fn∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-
°p-∂X - v. ka-bhpw kuI-cyhpw In´n-
bm¬t]mepw A‰p-t]mb IÆn-Iƒ
C\n Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. AWp-
Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-bp≈ hnL-S-\-tØm-
sS- b mWv hm¿≤Iyw hyYn- X hpw
GIm- ¥ hpw Ah- K - W n- X - h p- a m- h p-
∂Xv. C∂v hr≤-cm-bh - ¿ Xs∂-bmWv
hnL-S-\-hm-Z-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ.
hnX-®XpXs∂-bmWv C∂v hr≤-P-
\-߃ sImbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
am{X-a√ Ah-KW - n-Xa - mb Hcp-_m-ey-
amWv Ah-K-Wn-X-amb Hcp hm¿≤-
Iy-Øn-s‚ t{]c-Wm-i-‡n. kXy≥
A¥n-°m-Sns‚ Hcp kn\n-a-bnse
hmNIw Rmt\m¿°p-∂p:
""\Ωƒ, \ΩpsS A—-∑mtcbpw
AΩ-am-tcbpw F{X kvt\ln-t®m,
- n- A{X kvt\lta \ap°v \ΩpsS
a°-fn¬\n∂v In´p-Ib - p-≈q.'' Af-hp-
]m- { X- ß ƒ ImewsN√p- t ¥mdpw
sNdp-Xmbn hcp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ thKw
kvt\l-Øns‚ Af-hp-]m-{X-ßfpw
sNdp-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
""hcnI \ap-s°m∏w hr≤-cm-hpI
C\n
hcp-hm-\p-s≈m∂t{X Gsd \√Xmw
Imew.''
F∂v ]mSn {]W-bn-°m≥ XpS-
ßp∂ bphXo bphm-°ƒt° C\n
hm¿≤-IysØ kvt\ln-°m≥ ]‰q.
a°fpw t]c-a-°fpw ]e- I-S-ep-
Iƒ°v A∏p-dsØ BIm-i-ß-fn-
te°v ]d-∂p-t]mbn F∂ \jvS-
t_m[w CS-bvs°ms° Atem-k-c-
s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-s≠-¶nepw Fs‚ hm¿≤-
Iy-Øn\v Im¥n Ipd-™n-´n-√. Imc-
Ww, hoSn-\p-≈n¬ am{Xw IpSp-ßn-
°n-S∂ Hcp Pohn-X-a√ Rm≥ \bn-
®Xv F∂-Xm-hmw. a\-s -Øp-∂n-SØv
icocw FØp- ∂ n√ F∂Xpw
F\n°v Akz-ÿ-X-bmbn tXm∂p-
∂n-√. a\- n\pw ico-c-Øn\pw c≠v
ÿe- I m- e - ß - f n¬ \n∂p- s Im≠v
apJm-apJw \S-Øm-a-t√m...
8
 hm¿≤Iyw
Hc-t\z-jWw
^m. FtUz¿Uv tPm¿Pv
ssh Zy-im-kv{X-cw-Kt- Øbpw
kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-I-fn-
tebpw hnπ-h-I-c-amb apt∂-‰-߃
temI-P-\-X-bpsS Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw
h¿≤n-∏n-®p. C∂v temI P\-kw-Jy-
bnse ap∏-Ø©v iX-am-\-tØmfw
t]¿ hr≤-cmWv F∂-XmWv kXyw.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ch-cpsS kmaq-
lnI kmº-ØnI imco-cnI am\-
knI {]iv\-ß-sf-∏‰n-bp≈ N¿®-
Iƒ temI- s aßpw kPo- h - a m- W v .
hr≤-cpsS FÆw h¿≤n®p F∂-Xp-
am-{X-a√, tIcfob kaq-l-Ønse
IpSpw_ kmaq-lnI hyh-ÿ-bn¬
h∂ henb am‰-amWv hr≤-P-\-ß-
fpsS PohnXw kw_-‘n® N¿®
\ΩpsS CS-bn¬ kPo-h-am-°n-bX.v
Ft∏m-gmWv hm¿≤Iyw
hcnI?
tIc-fk- ¿°m¿ IW-°n¬ Aº-
Ø- © nepw tI{μ- k ¿°m¿ IW-
°n¬ Adp-]Xmw hb- nepw Hcmƒ
hr≤-\m-Ip∂p (dn-´b- ¿sa‚ v {]mbw).
hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ hm¿≤Iyw
Adp-]-Øn-b©p hb- nte Bcw-`n-
°q. {]mbw am{X-a√ kmaq-lnI
kmlN-cy-ßfpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw
F√mw hm¿≤-IysØ \n¿Δ-Nn-°p-∂-
Xn¬ kzm[o\w sNep- Ø p- ∂ p.
Btcm-Ky-ta-Je Adp-]-Ønb©p
hb- n\p apI-fn¬ {]mb-ap-≈-hsc
hr≤-cmbn IW-°m-°-p-∂p. {]mbw
IqSpw-tXmdpw A\m-tcmKyw h¿≤n-
°p-Ibpw ]cm-{i-bXzw AXym-h-iy-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
ambn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ {i≤
Ch-cn-te°v IqSp-X¬ D≠m-tI-≠X
≠v. hm¿≤Iy {]iv\-ßsf B[p-
\nI PohnXkml-Nc - y-Øn¬ hne-bn-
cp-Øm-\mWv Cu teJ-\-Øn-eqsS
{ian-°p-∂-Xv.
hm¿≤-Iy-Ønse {][m\ am\-
knI {]iv\-߃
hm¿≤-Iy-sa-Øp-∂t- XmsS Bfp-
Iƒ Xß-sf-∏‰n Xs∂-bp≈ Nn¥-
I-fn¬ h√msX hym]r-X-cm-Ip-∂Xv
ImWmw. X∑qew X≥Im-cy-{]-aØ
(ego centric and self centered) Ch-
cpsS kz`m-hØ - n¬ ap∂n´v \n¬°pw.
a‰p-≈-hsc∏‰n-bp≈ Icp-X¬ Ch-
cn¬ Ipd™phcp- ∂ - X mbn IqsS
hkn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v tXm∂mw.
Ft∏mgpw Ah- c - h - c psS Btcm-
KysØ∏‰n DXvI-WvTs∏´psIm-t≠-
bn- c n- ° pw. ico- c - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂
Ip™p Ip™p am‰-߃, tcmK-
߃ F∂nhsb s]cp∏n®p ImWn-
°p-Ibpw AsX-∏‰n BIp-e-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ImWmw. kz¥w
{]iv\-ßsf DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n®v a‰p-≈-
h-cpsS {i≤- ]n-Sn®p]‰p-∂Xv {]mbm-
[n-Iy-ap-≈-h-cpsS s]mXpkz`m-h-am-
Wv. ico-c-]-c-hpw _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb
timj-W-amWv Cu kz`m-h-Øn-∂-Sn-
ÿm-\s - a∂v \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠X
≠v. Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v IpSpw-
_-Ønepw kaq-lØ - nepw {]m[m\yw
- p-
Ipd™phcp∂p F∂p≈ tXm∂¬
hr≤-cn¬ henb Ac-£n-X-Xz-t_m-
[- a mWv krjv S n- ° p- ∂ - X v . AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ IpSpw- _ mw- K - ß - f p-
sSbpw a‰pw {i≤ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
A]Izamb ]e {ia-ßfpw hr≤-cn¬
\n∂v D≠m-tb-°mw. {]mbm-[n-Iy-
Øns‚ `mK- a mbn D≠m- I m- h p∂
- X imco-cn-Ia- mb £oW-Øn\pw sshI-
ey-߃°pw sNdnb tcmK-߃°pw
F√mw hen-∏w-sImSpØp {]I-Sn-∏n-
°p-∂Xv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS {i≤ e`n-°p-
∂-Xn\p th≠n Xs∂-bm-W.v CXv ]e-
t∏mgpw a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°v
ieytam `mctam Bbn tXm∂m-dp-
≠v. ""C{X-tbsd ]cn-K-W\ sImSp-
Øn´pw ]cmXn am{Xta ]d-bp-hm-\p-
≈t√m'' F∂mWv IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-
fpsS Nn¥. Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw bph-
P-\-ß-fpsS sskzcyPohn-X-Øn\v
Cu "]cm-Xn-s∏-´n-Iƒ' XS- -am-Im-dp-
≠v. X∑qew ]e-t∏mgpw Ch¿ IpSpw-
_mw-Kß - ƒ°pw a‰p-≈h - ¿°pw A\-
`n-a-X-cmbn Xocp-∂p. aq∂p-X-c-Øn-
emWv {][m-\-ambn Ch¿ Xß-fpsS
Ac-£n-XXzw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv:
- p-
1) kz¥ ico-c-tØm-Sp≈ Aan-
X-amb XmXv]-cyw. \c-®-apSn Idp-∏n-
°p-∂Xn\pw ico-c-ku-μ-cy-sØ-∏‰n
9
Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew

PohnX]¶m-fn-bpsS \jvSw hm¿≤IyIme Zu¿`m-Ky-ß-

fn¬ G‰hpw Xo{h-am-Wv. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Hcp a\p-jys‚
Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah≥ G‰hpw A[nIw kabw sNe-h-gn-
°p- ∂ Xv Ahs‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ Xs∂- b m- W v.
IpSpw_Øns‚ ImX¬ `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘-hp-am-Wv. ]c-
kv]cw kvt\ln®pw Ie-ln®pw Zo¿L-Imew Hcp-an®v sNe-
h-gn-°p∂ Zº-Xn-Iƒ hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ FØp-tºmƒ ]c-
kv]cw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ ka-b-Øns‚ Afhv hfsctbsd
h¿≤n-°pw.
skmssk‰n tbmK I¨ho-\¿am-cmbpw s]≥j≥ ]‰n-b-
h¿ cq]m-¥cw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v {][m\ ImcWw CXm-Wv.
am\-knI Ign-hp-If - psS timjWw Xe-t®m-dns‚ timj-
W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. am\-kn-I-amb F√m Ign-
hp-I-fp-sSbpw Dd-hnSw Xe-t®m-dm-Wv. _p≤n, {i≤, Hm¿Ω,
]pXn-bXv ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv XpSßn-b-h-sb√mw Xe-
t®m-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\£a-X-bp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂p. {]mb-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS Xe-t®m-dns‚ πm-Ãn-kn‰n
(plasticity) Ipd-bpw. X∑qew ]pXn-bXv ]Tn-°p-hm\pw AwKo-
I- c n- ° p- h m- \ p- a p≈ Ignhv Ch¿°v Ipd- b p∂p. AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ GXp am‰-tØbpw htbm-P-\-߃ {]Xn-tcm-
[n-°pw. Ah-cpsS ioe-ß-fn¬\n∂v AWp-hnS hyXymkw
hcp-∂Xv Ah¿°v kln-°m-hp-∂X - n\∏pd-am-Wv. ]pXnb Xe-
ap-db
- p-ambn \nc-¥cw G‰p-ap-´p-∂X - n-\p≈ ImcWw am‰-tØm-
Sp≈ Cu FXn¿∏mWv. ]g-b-Xp-am-{Xta icn-bp≈q, ]pXn-
t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw A∏p-d-ambn imco-cn-I- bXv H∂pw icn-b√ F∂p-≈Xpw Ch-cpsS s]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-
amb Ipd-hp-I-sfbpw tcmK-ß-sfbpw AanX {i≤- Wv. ad-hn-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ ]e Ipg-∏-ßfpw Ch¿ a‰p-≈-h-
tbmsS ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. cp-sS-ta¬ sI´n-h-bv°p-∂p. h®Xv Fhn-sS-bmWv F∂Xv
2) kmº-Øn-I-amb hymIp-eX. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ad∂v ""Rm≥ CXv C∂ ÿeØv h®-Xm-Wv, Btcm am‰n-h-
ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn ]Whpw ®p'' F∂pw a‰pw Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-
kºØpw kz¥w IÃ-Un-bn¬ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ∂p≈ ]ng-hp-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°msX h√msX \ymbo-I-cn-
Ch¿ ImWn-°p∂ hy{KX IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ ]e- °p-∂Xv ImWmw. CXn-s\-sb√mw hna¿in-°p-I-b-√, adn®v
t∏mgpw N¿®-bm-Im-dp-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw Xß-fpsS kam-[m-\t- ØmsS AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ib- mWv bph-Xe - a
- pd sNtø-
kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-`n-am-\Ø - n-s‚bpw AS- ≠-Xv. Xe-t®m-dns‚ Ign-hp-tI-Sp-I-fpsS e£-W-amWv Ch-
bm-f-am-bn-´mWv kz¥w [\sØ Ah¿ ImWp-∂- sb√mw F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Icp-X-temsS Chsc Dƒs°m-≈p-
Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p.
kq£n-®p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw ]nip°v ImWn-°p-∂- hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ Zu¿`m-Ky-߃
Xn\pw Ch¿ {ian-°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ Hgn®p \n¿Øm-\m-hmØ Nne kml-
\m´nse Imc-Wh - m-∑m¿ kzØv `mKwhbv°p-∂X- n\v N-cy-߃ hm¿≤Iy {]-iv\߃ k¶o¿Æ-am-°m-dp-≠v. kmaq-
ssha-\kyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\p ImcWw CXm-Wv. ln-I-amb ap≥hn-[n-I-fmWv CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\w. bph-
3) A[n-Imc XmXv]-cyw. {]mb-am-Ipw-tXmdpw X-e-ap-dbv°v hr≤-sc-°p-dn®v A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb [mcmfw
A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw {]am-Wn-Xz-Ønepw Ipsd- ap≥hn-[n-If - p-≠v. ]cm-Xn-s]-´n, t_md-∑m¿, aqcm®nIƒ F∂n-
t∏¿ h√msX XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°pw. ]≈n-I- ß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv ]e ap≥hn-[n-If - pw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
fnse ssI°m-c-∑m-cm-bpw IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ß-fm-bpw {]mb-am-b-h-cpsS ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-Xbpw hnth-Ihpw {]tbm-
k¨tUkvIqƒ slUvam-ÿam-cm-bpw kmaq-lnI P-\-s∏-SmsX t]mIm-dp-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Ah-cpsS
t\Xm-°-∑m-cm-bpw kphn-tij {]kw-K-I-cm-bpw \ymb-amb Bh-iy-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw bph-c‡w Xnc-kvI-

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 10

cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂
Bfl-th-Z-\bpw \n -lm-b-Xbpw
hfsc hep-XmWv F∂v \mw Xncn-®-
dn-b-Ww. {]mb-am-Ipw-tXmdpw hnhn-[-
Xcw at\m-tcm-Kß - f
- n-te°v (X-et- ®m-
dns‚ £Xw aqew) hgpXnhogm-\p≈
km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. ta[m-
£bw (dementia), hm¿≤-Iy-Ime
hnjm-Z-tcm-Kw, kwi-b-tcm-Kw, DXvI-
WvTm-tcm-Kw Ch-sb√mw D≠m-Ip-∂-
Xn-\p≈ km[yX ta¬∏-d™ at\m-
th-Z\ h¿≤n-∏n°pw F∂-Xn\v kwi-
b- a n- √ . hr≤P\- ß - f psS Bfl-
lXym \nc-°pw at\m-tcmK \nc°pw
h¿≤n-°p-∂X - n-s\√mw kaq-lØ - nse
]n≥Xn-cn-∏≥ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Imc-Wa - m-
Ip-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w B[p-\nI kaq-
l-Øns‚ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ am‰-ß-
tfmSv s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- S m- \ p≈
IgnhpIpdhpw `mhn- s b- ∏ - ‰ n- b p≈
Aan-X-amb DXvIWvTbpw `qX-Im-
esØ {]hrØn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ A\m-
tcm-Ky-Ic-amb Ip-‰-t_m-[-hp-sa√mw
hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ Zu¿_-ey-ßf - m-Wv.
a\- x im- k v { X- ⁄ - c psS ho£- W -
Øn¬ Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX-
ep≈ Hmtcm L´hpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-
ambn Pohn-®h - ¿°v hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚
kl-P-amb {]iv\ßsf t\cn-Sm≥
Ignhv Gdpw. sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬
Pohn-X-Øns‚ hyXykvX kml-N-
cy-ßt- fmSv Btcm-Ky-Ic - a
- mbn AUvP-
Ãv sNøm≥ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw {i≤n-
°- W w. AXp- t ]mseXs∂
Iu¨k- e nßpw t_m[-
h¬°- c - W hpw hgn
hm¿≤-Iy-Ime
A U v P -
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Ãvsa‚ v IqSp- X ¬ ^e- { ]- Z - a m-
°m\mIpw. hm¿≤- I y- Ø ns‚
imkv{X-h-i-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ t_m[-
h¬°-cWw kaq-l-Øn¬ s]mXp-
hn¬ D≠m-bm¬ hr≤-tcm-Sp≈ kaq-
l-Øns‚ s]mXpkao-]\w Btcm-
Ky-I-c-ambn amdpw.
PohnX]¶m- f n- b psS \jv S w
hm¿≤IyIme Zu¿`m- K y- ß - f n¬
G‰hpw Xo{h-am-Wv. \ΩpsS \m´n¬
Hcp a\p-jys‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ Ah≥
G‰hpw A[nIw kabw sNe-h-gn-
°p- ∂ Xv Ahs‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬
Xs∂- b m- W v. IpSpw_Øns‚
ImX¬ `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘-hp-am-Wv.
]c-kv]cw kvt\ln®pw Ie-ln®pw
Zo¿L-Imew Hcp-an®v sNe-hg - n-°p∂
Zº-Xn-Iƒ hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ FØp-
tºmƒ ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂
ka-b-Øns‚ Afhv hfsctbsd
h¿≤n- ° pw. AXp- s Im≠pXs∂
Pohn-X-]-¶mfn \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Bƒ A\p-`-hn-
°p∂ GIm- ¥ X Gsd- b m- W v.
\ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-a-\p-
k-cn®v hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ ]pXnb Hcp
Pohn- X - ] - ¶ m- f nsb Is≠- Ø pI
F∂Xv Fsd-°psd Akw-`h - y-am-Wv.
AXp- s Im≠v \ΩpsS \m´n¬
PohnX ]-¶m-fn-bpsS \jvSw henb
Hcp Zpc- ¥ - a mbn Xocp- ∂ p. hnc-
lZpxJhpw GIm-¥-Xbpw \ncm-{i-
bXzt_m[hpw Ch- c psS
11
Bbp¿ssZ¿LysØt∏mepw Ipd-
bv°p-∂X - mbn ]T-\ß - ƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Iq´-cmWv
kaq-lØ - ns‚ {]tXy-In®v k`-bpsS
]cn-KW\ Gsd A¿ln-°p-∂-Xv.
hm¿≤- I y- Ø nse ]p\¿hn- h mlw
kw_- ‘ n®v Btcm- K y- I - c - a mb
N¿®sb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠Xv
aXß-fpsS IS-abmWv.
dn´-b¿sa‚ v (hn-c-an-°¬) BWv
as‰mcp Hgn®pIqSm-\m-hmØ hm¿≤-
Iy-Ime bmYm¿∞yw. Pohn-XØ - nse
\√ ]¶pw sNe- h - g n® DtZym- K -
Øn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°p-tºmƒ a\- n-
\p-≠m-Ip∂ {]bmkw hep-Xm-Wv.
dn´-b¿sa‚m-Ip-∂-tXmsS kmº-Øn-
I˛kmaq-lnI "Ãm‰kn' ep≠m-Ip∂
h≥CSn-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SpI
F∂Xv t¢i-I-c-amb Imcyw Xs∂.
Aº-Ø©v hb- n¬ dn´-b-dm-Ip-∂--
h-cn¬ an°-hcpw ]pXnb Xmh-fß - ƒ
tXSn- ∏ n- S n- ° p- t ºmƒ Ipsd Gsd
a\kw-Xr]vXn Ah¿°p e`n-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ Adp-]Ø - ©v hb- n¬ dn´-
tb¿Uv BIp- ∂ - h ¿°pw, dn´-
b¿sa‚n\ptijw {]th-in® sXmgn-
en¬\n∂v ]n∂oSv dn´-b¿Uv BIp-
∂-h¿°pw, AUvP-Ãvsa‚ v (s]m-cp-
Ø-s∏-S¬) IqSp-X¬ {]bm-k-I-c-am-
Ip-∂-Xmbn \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. CØ-
cp-W-Øn¬ hr≤-P-\-ß-fpw kaq-
lhpw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xmb
Imcy-߃ D≠v. hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚
GXp ]mc-ay-X-bnepw a\p-jy-
\n¬ \jvS- a m- h msX
\ n ¬ ° p ∂
Ipsdtbsd Ign-
hp-I-fpw
hmk-\-I-
f p -
Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew
ap≠v . Chsb Is≠- Ø p- I bpw
krjvSn-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXm¬ AXv kaq-l-Øn-s\mcp
apX¬°q-´m-hp-Ibpw hr≤¿°v AXv
Btcm-Ky-Zm-b-I-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. IpSpw_mwK- ß fpw kaq- l -
Øns‚ s]mXp-[m-c-bpw aX-ß-fp-
sa√mw C°mcy- Ø n¬ IqSp- X ¬
{i≤ sNep-Ø-Ww.
kmaq-ly-_-‘-ß-fnse \jvSw
hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ
h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. ico-ct- ijn Ipd-bp-∂-
tXmsS bm{X- I ƒ _p≤n- a p- ´ mbn
Xocp-∂p. Nne-sc√mw InS-∏n-em-Ip-∂p.
AtXmsS kaq- l - Ø n¬ CS- s ]-
Sm\pw kmaq-ln-I-amb XmXv]-cy-
ßfpw B{K- l - ß fpw \nd- t h- ‰ p-
hm\pw km[y-X-Iƒ Ipd-bp-Itbm
C√m-Xm-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. XXv^-
e-ambn H‰-s∏-Sepw GIm-¥-Xbpw
D≠mhpI kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. CtXm-
sSm∏w ImgvNbpw tIƒhnbpw cpNn-
bpw kv]¿i-\-hpw aW-hp-sa√mw
hosS∂ sIm®ptemI-Øn¬ ]cn-an-
X-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtXmsS {]Ir-Xnbpw
hnim-et- em-Ihpw A\y-ambnØo¿∂v
PohnXw hnc-k-ambnØocp-∂p. CXv
_p≤n-bp-sSbpw ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw
timj- W sØ h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p.
AXp- s Im≠pXs∂ hr≤- c m- b - h -
cpsS, {]tXy-In®v Ne-\-tijn Ipd-
™-h-cpsS kmaqly Bh-iy-ßsf
A\p-I-ºm-]q¿Δw ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.
H´pw Fgp- t ∂¬°m≥ Bhm- Ø -
h¿°pw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ta[m-£bw
_m[n-®-h¿°pw t]mepw Hu´nw-Kpw
kmaq-ln-Ihpw {]IrXn]c-hp-amb
(soul and environmental stimulation)
DtØ-P\w AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.
AXn-\p≈ {iahpw {Iao-I-c-Whpw
a\ pw C\n-sb¶nepw \ap-°p-≠m-
IWw.
hm¿≤-IysØ Fßs\ Btcm-Ky-
I-c-ambn kao-]n°mw?
_lp-ap-J k - a
- o-]\- a
- mWv CXn-\m-
h-iyw. Btcm-Ky-˛a - \
- x-im-kv{X, kmaq-
lnI˛cmjv{So-b˛aX-]-c-amb `mh-
߃ CXn-\p-≠m-I-Ww. hm¿≤-Iy-
Ønse tcmK-ßsf IrXy-ambn NnIn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
’n- ° p- I bpw t`Z- a m- ° p- I bpw
thWw. Bh-iy-Øn\p hymbm-a-hpw
t]mj-Im-lm-chpw hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬
{][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. AXp-hgn hm¿≤-
Iy-Ønse £nXnsb (decline) ]c-
am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-I-bpw Imcy-ti-
jnsb ]c-am-h[n \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw
sNømw. AXn- \ p- t h≠n \Ωƒ
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm∂pw
(h-fsc sNdnb Imcy-߃ Dƒs∏-
sS ˛sjbvhv sNøp-I, \Jw sh´p-
I, hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hrØn-bm-°p-
I, Idn°v Acn- b p- I , \S- ° p- I ,
_ n¬ bm{XsNøp- I , sSen-
t^m¨ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- I , ]m´v
tIƒ°p-I, Fgp-XpI, hmbn-°pI
XpS-ßn-b ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse
F√m Imcy-ßfpw) hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw
XpS-cp-∂Xn\v henb {]m[m-\y-amWv
D≈- X v. C∂v sNøp- ∂ - s X√mw
\msfbpw ]c-am-h[n hrØn-bmbn,
IrXy-ambn sNøp-hm≥ {ian-°pI
hgn B Ignhv \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°pw
F∂v ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ]cm-{i-bX - zw
]c-am-h[n Ipd®v kzbw]cym]vXX-
bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
cnepw {ia-ap-≠m-I-Ww. ho´p-tPmen
sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS kzbw ]cym-]XvX
am{X-a√ Xe-t®m-dns‚ {]h¿Ø-\£ - -
a-Xsb ]c-am-h[n DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw IqSn-bmWv
\mw sNøp-∂-sX∂v ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-
I. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf \n¿∫-‘n-X
hn{i-aØ- n-\bbv°- p-Ib
- √- , ]c-am-h[n
kzX-{¥-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-
°p-I-bmWp th≠-Xv.
hm¿≤IyIm- e Øv kaq- l -
Ønse I¿Ω- \ n- c - X - c mb bph- X z-
Øns‚ klm-b-Øn-\mbn tIgp-I-b-
√, adn®v hr≤-cpsS Xs∂ Iq´mbva
D≠m-°p-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv. Cu Iq´m-
bvabv°v hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-se-Øn-b-h-
cpsS an°-hmdpw F√m°mcy-ßfpw
km[n®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
kulr- Z - t hZn F∂- X n- \ - ∏ pdw
£oWn-X-cm-b-hsc klm-bn-°p-I-
bpw kwc- £ n- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂
kzbw]cym]vX Iq´m-bva-Iƒ D≠m-
I- W w. ]c- k v ] cw kμ¿in- ° p-
12
∂Xn\pw, Bip-]-{Xn, ]≈n, a‰p
kmaq- l nI thZn- I ƒ
F∂nhnSßfn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw
£oWn-X-cm-b-hsc klm-bn-°m≥
Btcm-Ky-hm-∑m-cmb hr≤¿°mIpw.
amXm-]n-Xm-°f - psS kwc-£Ww a°-
fpsS am{X-a√ kaq-lØ - ns‚ s]mXp-
hmb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv F∂ Xncn-
®-dnhv \ap°v D≠m-I-Ww. AXp-
sIm≠v hr≤-cpsS kzbw]cym]vX
Iq´m- b v a - I ƒ°v , Hcp ]cn- [ n- b n¬
Ihn™v a°-sf-t∏mepw B{i-bn-
°msX Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn Pohn-°p-
hm≥ hr≤sc klm-bn-°m-\mIpw.
""a°ƒXs∂ Fs∂ t\m°- W w,
Ah¿Xs∂ Fs∂ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬
sIm≠pt]mIWw'' F∂ hnNm-cØ - n-
\-∏p-dw, Iq´p-Imsc IqSp-X¬ B{i-
bn- ° p- h m\pw kl- I - c n- ° p- h m\pw
XpS-ßp-∂-tXmsS hm¿≤Iyw IqSp-
X¬ at\m-lc - a- m-bn- Xocpw F∂-Xn\v
kwi-b-an-√.
tlmw t\gvkns‚ ]cn-N-c-W-
Øn¬ hoSns‚ \mep `nØn-°p-≈n¬
Ign™v at\mhy-Y-bpw H‰-s∏-S-epw
\jvS-t_m-[hpw kln-°msX Xß-
fpsS {]mbsØ Bkzm- Z y- I - c - a m-
°p∂ hr≤-P\ Iq´m-bva-I-fnepw
hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fnepw {]h¿Øn-°p-I-
bmWv F¥p-sIm≠pw DØ-aw. hr≤-
k-Z-\-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv KXn-
tI-tSm, Xe-bn-se-gp-tØm, Ah-K-W-
\tbm Bbn ImWmXncn-°pI F∂-
XmWv {][m-\w. hr≤sc Hgn-hm-°p-
hm\pw ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈
Hcp {Iao-Ic - W
- a - mWv hr≤-kZ- \
- ß
- ƒ
F∂ Imgv N - ∏ mSv am- d - W w. ]≠v
Im¿jnIhrØn am{X-am-bn-cp∂p a\p-
jys‚ {][m\ sXmgn¬. a°-fn¬
Hcm- s f- ¶ nepw Cu sXmgn- e n- e p-
≠mhpw. Ah¿°v amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-
cpsS Imcy-ßf - n¬ {i≤n-°m≥ km[n-
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v IpSpw-
_-ßf - n¬ AwK-kwJy Ipd-bp-Ibpw
F√m- a-°fpw hntZ-itØm, kztZ-
itØm hnhn[cwK-ß-fn¬ ({]-[m-\-
ambpw ss{]h‰v Iº- \ n- I - f n¬)
tPmen- ° m- c mIpIbpw sNbv X p.
eohpw a‰v AUvP-Ãvsa‚p-Ifpw H´pw
jo\ kmekv
hm ¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ hmXn¬∏m-
fn-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØbv°v ssI ]nSn®p
\S- ° m≥ Hcp Iq´p- t X- S n- b n- d ßn
Hcmƒ. ]mZ-ß-fn-S-dp-sa∂pw kzcw
]X- d p- s a∂pw tIƒhn - £ - b n- ° p-
sa∂pw Abmƒ tI´n-cp-∂p. hgp-Xn-
ho-gm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hcp- hgn Is≠-tØ-
≠-Xp-≠v. Aß-s\-bmWv B Adp-
]-Ø©p-Im-c≥ Hcp Adp-]-Xp-Im-
cnsb Xs‚ Pohn- X - Ø n- t e°v
tN¿Ø-Xv. ]ns∂-sb√mw ambm-Pm-
ew. Abmƒ ]n∂oSp \-S-∂Xv Xm≥
]n∂n´ buh-\Ø - n-te-bv°m-bn-cp-∂p.
Xf¿∂p- t ]mb Nnd- I pIƒ°p
ho≠pw Poh≥ h®v hmt\mfw ]d-
∂p-b¿∂v ]pXn-sbmcp temIw Is≠-
Øn-bXv ]ns∂ Abm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
km[n-°mØ kmlNcy-ß-fn-emWv
Ah¿ an°-hmdpw tPmensNøp-∂-Xv.
amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kz¥-ambn ip{iq-
jn- ° m≥ B{K- l aps≠¶nepw
PohnX kml-Ncyw sIm≠pam{Xw
AXv km[y- a √mXmIp- I bpw
AXns‚ t]cn¬ henb Ip‰-t_m[w
A\p- ` - h n- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂
Gsdt∏cp-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw amXm-]n-
Xm-°fpw a°fpw XΩn-ep≈ A`n-
{]mbhyXym-k-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv
ChnsSbmWv. Bhm-Ø{X _p≤n-ap-
´p-I-fpsS CS-bnepw a°ƒ sNøp-∂-
Xn¬ Xr]vXnbn√mØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-
fpw, D≈-k-a-bØpt]mepw am{X-
t\cw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°mbn sNe-
hm-°mØ a°fpw Htc-t]mse hn[n-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Ft∏m- g mWv Hcmƒ hr≤≥/
hr≤ BIp-∂Xv? A≥]-Xp-If - n-eqsS
`b-∂p-\-S∂v Adp-]-Xp-I-fn-se-Øp-
tºmƒ hnd- ® p- h o- t g- ≠ - X p- s ≠∂v
Fhn-sS-bmWv ]d-™p-h-®n-´p-≈Xv?
t\m°q, ta¬∏-d-™-bmƒ Fs‚
A¶n-fmW,v Pohn-XsØ kvt\ln-®p-
Xo¿°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-bmƒ. ]e-
t∏mgpw hm¿≤- I y- Ø n- s eØpw
ap≥t] `mcytbm `¿Ømthm acn-
®pt]mb ]ecpw A—-\-Ω-am-cpsS
tdmƒ Hcp-an®p ssIImcyw sNbvXv,
a°sf hf¿Ønbpw amXm- ] n- X m-
°sf ]cn- ] m- e n®pw ktlm- Z - c -
߃°v tkh sNbvXpw Xf¿∂p-ho-
gp- t ºmƒ, ]n∂o- S p≈ Imew H‰-
bv°m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v F¥n-\mWv
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv icn-b-√. hr≤-k-Z-\-
߃ (dn-´-b¿sa‚ v tlmap-Iƒ) icn-
bmb Zni-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw
Ahsb icn-bmb hn[w t\m°n-°m-
Wp-Ibpw thWw. tlmw t\gvkns‚
]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\-∏p-dw Iq´m-bva-bpsS
kt¥m- j - h pw kl- I - c - W - Ø ns‚
i‡n-bpw {Inbm-fl-I-X-bpsS ]cn-
t]m-j-Whpw \nd™p\n¬°p∂
kulr-Z-th-Zn-bmWv Cu CSsa∂p
\mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf
Hgn-hm-°Ww F∂ Nn¥ a°ƒ°pw
a°ƒ Xs∂ t\m°Ww F∂ Nn¥
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw th≠. kml-
N-cy-Øn-\\
- p-kc- n®v Iq´mbXocp-am\w
FSp-°m≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww. aqV ]mc-
º-cytam am\y-Xtbm A√ Btcm-
13
Xo¿∏p- I - e v ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? Pohn- X -
Øns‚ kmbw-Im-eØ - n\v Acp-Wm`
]I-cm-\p≈ Hcp Xpd∂ hmXn-embn
]p\¿hnhm- l sØ Icp- X n- b m- s e-
¥mWv?
{]mb- a m- b - h - c p≈ hoSp- I -
fn¬s®∂p t\m°n-bm¬ ImWmw,
Ah¿ HmSn-h∂v ssI]n-Snt®m Benw-
K\w sNbvtXm Npw_nt®m Hs°
\sΩ kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. GXp
sshIm-cnI `mh-amhpw Ah-sc-s°m-
≠nXp sNøn-°p-∂Xv? Xncn-®-dn-tb-
≠-Xv, Cu hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw Ah¿
\nß-fpsS kmao-]yhpw kvt\l-
kv]¿ihpw B{K-ln-°p∂p F∂-Xp-
X-s∂-bm-Wv. Adp-]-Xp-I-fnepw Fgp-
]-Xp-I-fnepw hs®ms° H‰-bv°m-bn-
Ky-]c - a
- mb kao-]\ - a
- mWv \sΩ \bn-
t°-≠-Xv.
kml-N-cy-߃ amdp-I-bm-Wv.
icn-b-s√∂p hniz-kn-®Xp ]eXpw
i-cn-bm-IpIbpw, icnbmWv F∂p
hnizkn®Xp ]eXpw icn-b√ - m-Xm-Ip-
Ibpw sNøp∂ ka-ba - m-Wn-Xv. hnim-
e- a mb Imgv N - ∏ mSpw imkv { Xob
ho£-W-hpw ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ hns´m-gn-
bp-I-bp-amWv hm¿≤-IysØ Btcm-
Ky- I - c - a m- ° m≥ sNtø- ≠ - X v . k`-
Iƒ°pw s]mXp- k - a q- l - Ø n\pw
C°m-cy-Øn¬ henb ]¶p-h-ln-°m-
\m-Ipw.
(Ub-d-IvS¿, k¥pe {SÃv
tlmkv]n-‰¬, IqØm-´p-Ipfw)
t∏m-Ip∂ \ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°s - f-
°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Nne-cm-
I-s´, Ccp-]-Xp-I-fnepw ap∏-Xp-I-fn-
ep-sam-s°-h®v ]¶m-fnsb \jvSs - ∏-
Sp-∂-h¿. F∂n´pw Ah¿ H‰-bv°m-
bn-cn-°Ww F∂-XmWv icn-bmb
kwkvIm-c-sa∂v \mw iTn-°p-∂p.
kt¥m- j - k - ¥ m- ] - ß sf ]¶p- h -
bv°m-sX, imco-cn-Im-hi - y-ßsf \nd-
th‰msX ac- W w- h sc Ign™p
sIm≈-Ws - a∂v sNdp-{]m-b° - m-cmb
a°fpw kaq-lhpw \n¿_-‘n-°p-
∂p. adn-®m-{K-ln-®m¬ kz`m-h-Zq-jy-
sa∂v Ip‰w hn[n-°pw. Xnc-°ns‚
hgn-I-fn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ a°-fm-h-
s´, PohnX kmb-¥-\-Øn¬ H∂p
an≠mt\m Nncn-°mt\m Ic-bmt\m
Hcp Iq´n-√m-Xn-cn-°p∂ amXm-hn-
t\mtSm ]nXm-hn-t\mtSm HsØm-c-
ev]t- \cw sNe-hg- n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-
I-bp-an-√.
Fhn-sS-bmWv A]m-IX kw`-
hn-®n-cn-°pI? Nne \njvT-I-fn¬
IpSp-ßn-°n-S-t°-≠-h-cmtWm Cu
hr≤¿? AS-°n-h® sshIm-cn-I-`m-
h-ßfpw H∏w, £bn-°p∂ imco-cn-
Im-tcm-Kyhpw Gsd-°psd Ah¿°p
a‰p-≈h - c
- m¬ hn[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X- t√?
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
adn-®m-bm¬ F¥p kw`-hn-°p-sa-
∂mWv \mw Icp-Xp-∂Xv!
Np‰p-]m-Sp-sam∂p ItÆm-Sn-®m¬
CØcw Nne-sc-sb-¶n-epw ˛ Nne
"]n¥n-cn-∏≥' _p≤n-°m-sc-sb-¶nepw
Is≠-Øm-\m-tb-°pw. Hcp ]t£
\ΩpsS AΩtbm A—t\m Hs°-
Ø-s∂. hb-tk-sd-bm-bn´pw ho≠pw
hnhmlw Ign®v H∂n®pIgn-bp-∂-
h¿°v \jvS-ß-sfm∂pw kw`-hn-°p-
∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øm-\m-hn-√. ImgvN,
tIƒhn, Hm¿a Ch- s bms°
Ipd™p t]mIm-\n-Sb - p-≈, imco-cnI
]oU-Iƒ h¿≤n-°m-\n-S-bp≈ Cu
\mfp-I-fn¬, CXn-s\-sbms° AXn-
Po-hn®v Iptd-°qSn kpμ-ca
°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿. Hcp-an-
®p≈ Irjn, hmb- \ , kn\n- a ,
kwkm-cw, ssewKn-I-X, F¥n-t\-
sd, Hcp ]T\wt]mepw Ah¿°p
{]m]vXa - m-sW∂v Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠-
Xp-≠v. AX-h¿°p \¬Ip∂
\h-Po-hnXw Ah-cpsS a\-
 n-s\bpw ico-c-sØbpw
Du¿÷-kz-e-am°n \ne-
\n¿Øm≥ DX-Ip-∂-Xp-
am-bn-cn-°pw.
H c m ƒ
P\\w apX¬
]mXnhgnbntesd
H‰bv°mbncp∂p.
b u h \ Ø n s ‚
NpdpNpdp°nebmƒ Aßs\
F√mw ad∂v Pohn®XmWv. ]t£
\mfpIƒ Ignbth apSn \cbv°m\pw
apJw Np°n®pfnbm\pw
XpSßnbt∏mƒ Abmƒ acWsØ
{]m¿∞n®p. Hcp Iq´p tXSnbe™
AbmfpsS a\ pXs∂bmhWw
acWsØ Iq´phnfn°m≥ Abmsf
t { ] c n ∏ n ® n c n ° p I .
Aßs\bncn°th BWv
kam\Nn¥mKXn°mcnbmb Hcp
hr≤kv { Xosb Abmƒ I≠p
ap´p∂Xv . Ah¿ ]cnNbs∏´p.
Iq´ptN¿∂v an≠nbpw ]d™pw
Hs° apt∂m´p t]mIth AhcpsS
PohnXw sas√-Ø-fn¿°m≥ XpS-
ßn. ]ns∂-b-bmƒ ac-WsØ ad-
∂p. AsX, B hr≤ sIm≠p-h∂p
sImSp-ØXv Hcp Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p;
H∏w Ah¿ kzbw t\Sn- b - X pw.
Cßs\ sIm≈m\pw sImSp-°m-\p-
am-hp∂ Gsd hr≤¿ sRcp-ßnbpw
]Xp- ß n- b p- s ams°- b n- c p∂v ac-
WsØ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw.
F¥n-\p-th≠n? Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p-
- mbn Pohn- Øcw ]d-bm-\m-hn-√t√m \ap°v!
AΩ acn-®p-t]m-b-
t∏mƒ A—≥ H‰-s∏-
´mtem F∂p `b∂
GI-a-I≥ ]pXn-sbm-c-
Ωsb Is≠- Ø m≥
A—s‚ IqsS \n∂p.
ANv - O \p tbmPn- s ®m-
cmsf Is≠-Øm≥ Ah≥
Gsd At\z- j n- ® p. Ah-
km\w ]‰n-sbm-cmsf I≠p-]n-
Sn®v ANv - O \p \¬In. B
]pXnb Zmº-Xy-Øn\v th≠-
sX√mw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-´mWv
Ah≥ hnZq- c - Ø p≈
tPmenÿe-tØbv°v aS-ßn-b-Xv.
A—s‚ ]pXnb `mcysb "AtΩ'
F∂p hnfn- ® mWv ]n∂o- S - h ≥
A—s\ kvt\ln-®-Xv. s]s´∂p-
Xs∂ Ah¿ Ahs‚ \jvS-s∏´
AΩbv ° p ]I- c - a m- b n. Ahs‚
Ip™p-߃°v apØ-»n-bm-bn. ]e-
lm-cß- f- p-≠m°nh®v, \qdp--hn-ti-j-
߃ ]d-bm≥ aI≥ hcp-∂Xpw
t\m°n hgn- ° - Æ p- a mbn ImØn-
cn°pw B AΩ Ct∏mƒ. CXv
BZyw ]d™ kw`-h-I-Y-bp-sS
_m°n.
Sn. hn sIm®p- _ m- h - b psS
"hm¿≤- I y- ] p- c mWw' F∂
IYmkam-lm-cØ - nse "]Sn-hm-Xn¬'
F∂ IY-bn¬ Hcp c≠m-\Ω - b
- p--≠v.
14
""sNdytΩ'' Ah≥ ]Xps° hnfn-
®p...
""Rm\n∂v Xncn®p t]mIzmWv''
Ah≥ AXn-kvt\-l-tØmsS sNdn-
b-Ωsb t\m°n. t\m°p-t¥mdpw
AΩ \n\-hn-te-°v...
""t]mIt√'' sNdn-bΩ Ahs‚
hnc-en¬ sXm´p. Ah-cpsS s\©p-
hn´v Hcp \ne-hn-fn-bp-W¿∂p ""s‚
tamt\...''
CØcw Nne AΩ-am-cn-te-bv°v,
A—-∑m-cn-tebv°v Ah-cpsS hm’-
ey-°q-´n-tebv°v HmSn-°b - d - m≥ F{X
DÆn-am-cp≠v ChnsS? As√-¶n¬
A{X-tØmfw ip≤nbpw shfnhpw
D≈-h-cm-Im≥ F{X t]¿°p Ign-
t™°pw? hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ Xnc-io-
e- I ƒ°- ∏ p- d Øv Xfn¿°m\pw
]q°m\pw Hcp-Zym-\-ap-s≠∂v Xncn-®-
dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v AXn\.v c≠m-\-Ω-
bpsS K¿`-Øn-s\-Xntc Iq°n hnfn-
I-fp-ambn h∂, kzØv `mKwh®p
t]mIptam F∂p `b∂ Nne a°-
fp-ap≠v sIm®p-_m-h-bpsS Cu IY-
bn¬, K¿`n-Wn-bmb `mcy-bp-ambn ]Sn-
bn-dß
- p∂ B A—s‚ IY Cßs\
Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p: ""hgn-h° - nse tZh-
Zm-cp-hns‚ NphsS FØn-b-t∏mƒ
ANyp-X≥\m-b¿ hnim-em-£n-bpsS
ssIbn¬ ]nSn-®p. C\n kzmX-{¥y-
am-bn. PohnXw in£-W-im-e-bm-°n- e-ht- i-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. Imc-Ww, aS-ßn- b-sX-∂pw. hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ ka-
bXv DXvI-WvT-I-fm-bn-cp∂p CXp-h- t∏m-Ip-tºmgpw Hcp Iq´v, AXv Hcp kym- ] q- c - W - ß ƒ°mbn \ma- h sc
sc. a°ƒ, kaq-l-t_m-[w, A—≥'' henb Bizmkw Xs∂. Af∂pw Ipdn®pw Kth-jWw \S-
hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ ]pcm-Wß - f - n¬ Øp- ∂ p. Nne- t ∏mƒ Bdpw Adp-
s]mSp-∂s
- \-bp≈ B Xncn-®d - nhv
\ndtb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Nqcpw NqSp- ]Xpw Hs∂∂p sNm√n Ah-KW - n-°p-
kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Nhn´SnIfnte°v
am- W v . Fcn™pw s]mcn™pw ∂p. hnd®p hogmsX \S-°m≥ D]-
Abmsf sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a°-
Ae™pw PohnXw ]Sp-Ø-Xns‚ tZ-in-°p-∂p. "Cu X≈-sbm-cn-°epw
fpsS kzm¿∞-X-bnepw kaq-l-t_m-
t\¿km- £ y- ß - f mbpw \n›b NmInt√' F∂p ]vcm°p ]d-bp-∂p.
[-Øns‚ ImWm-°-b-dnepw "A—≥'
Zm¿VyØns‚ h≥a- e - I - b - ‰ - ß - F∂n´v Hcp ssIØm-ßp-t]mepw
F∂ Aan- X - b m- Y m¿∞y- t _m- [ -
fmbpw B{K-l-ßfpw kz]v\-ßfpw sImSp-°msX kz¥w hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-
Ønepw IpSp-ßn-°n-S∂ ANyp-X-ta-
bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ Xoc-ØW - b- msX tebv°v kzb-a-dn-bmsX \S∂p Ib-
t\m≥ Xm≥ c≠mw-hn-hmlw Ign®
\jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-b-Xns‚ s\mº-c-®m- dp-∂p. ]t£ Xncn-®d - n-tb-≠s
- bm-∂p-
`mcy K¿`n-Wn-bmbn F∂ Imc-W-
ep-If - mbpw Nne Pohn-Xß
- ƒ \ap°p ≠v. F{X ]Tn-®mepw Xocn√ Cu
Øm¬ Gsd {Iqin-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.
ap≥]n¬ Fcn™p Xocm- d mbn hm¿≤- I yw. ]I¿∂p sImSp- Ø v ,
a°ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hm¿≤-Iy-
\n¬°p-tºmƒ ad-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠- _e-s∏-SpØn Du¿÷-kz-e-am°n
Ime Pohn-X-Øn¬ Acp-Xp-Ifpw
sXm-∂p-≠v. Cu ssIØ-g-ºp-I-fn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn-bm¬ ]≠-tØ-°m-tfsd
Acp-Xm-bvI-Ifpw Iev]n®p sImSp-
\n∂mWv \ap°p Icp-Øp In´n-b- Icp-Ømbpw hm’-ey-ambpw I\n-
Ø- t ∏mƒ s]cp- h - g n- b n- t e- b v ° n- d -
sX∂pw Cu AI-°m-ºns‚ ZrV- s™m-gpIpw Cu alm-{]-hm-lß - ƒ.
ßp∂ Cu Zº- X n- I ƒ°v Nne
kzmX-{¥y-kz-]\ v ß
- ƒ C\nbpw ap∂n- X-sIm-≠mWv \mw C{X-tØm-fs - a-Øn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 15
Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew
ico-csØ \ap°v c≠p-X-c-Øn¬
t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ Ign-bpw ˛ H∂v:
`uXnIw; c≠v Bflo-bw. ]©-`qX
\n¿Ωn- X - a mb ico- c sØ \mw
`uXnIico-c-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXn-
\-IØv ]©m-flm-°ƒ IpSnsIm≈p-
∂p-sh-∂mWv ]fin-X-a-Xw. ico-
csØ as‰mcp Xc-Ønepw \ap°v
ho£n-°mw ˛Imbn-Is - a∂pw am\-kn-
I-sa-∂pw. I¿tΩ-{μnb _≤-amWv
Imbn-I-i-cocw; ⁄mt\-{μnb _≤-
am-bXv am\-kn-I-temIw. CØcw
Imcy-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy\v Aht_m[-
ap-≠m-°pI F∂-XmWv aX-ß-fpsS
ZuXyw. AXn-\-∏pdw kz¿§-Øn-te-
s°mcp tImWn h®p-X-ctem ssZh-
sØs°m≠v ZmkyhrØn-sb-Sp∏n-
°tem aX-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-a-√. Npcp-
°n-∏d- ™- m¬ a\p-jy-\n¬ aqey-t_m-
[-ap-fh
- m-°e - mWv aX-Øns‚ ZuXyw.
Nn¥m-io-e¿°n-S-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ Hcp
D]- \ n- j Zv hmIyw sIm≠p- X s∂
AXp km[n-°mw. A√m-Ø-h¿°m-
Is´, Hcp alm-`m-cXwXs∂ th≠n
hcpw.
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Sn. hn. A®pX hmcn-b¿
amhv ]q°p∂p; IÆn-amß ]nd-
°p∂p; AXp hf¿∂v aq°p∂p; ]gp-
°p∂p; HSp-hn¬ sR´‰phogp-∂p.
AXpt]mse a\pjyico- c hpw
ssii-h-˛-_m-ey˛Iuamc Zi-I-sf-
sb√mw ]n∂n´v hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-se-Øp-
∂p. AXv {]IrXn\nb- a - a m- W v .
F∂m¬ B hm≤- I y- Ø nepw
bphXzw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ \ap°p Ign-
bpw. Bflm- h nt\m a\-   nt\m
hm¿≤Iyw _m[n- ° n√; _m[n-
°msX t\m°m≥ \ap°p Ign-bpw.
CsXms° ]fin-X-∑m¿, BNmcy-
∑m¿ ssIImcyw sNtø≠ hnj-b-
ß-fm-Wv. km[m-c-W-°m¿°v apßn-
Ø∏n s]dp-°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp∂ apØp-
I-f√ Ch. aXw {]k-‡-am-bn-Øo-
cp-∂Xv Chn-sS-bm-W.v IjvSs
- a∂p ]d-
b- s ´, \ΩpsS BNm- c y- ∑ m¿°v
BflobImcy- ß - t f- ° m- f - [ nIw
XmXv]cyw `uXnI Imcy-ßf - n-emWv.
tem-I-Øn¬ kv]¿≤bpw sshcm-
Kyhpw hf-cp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw
AXm-Wv. ]≠v BNmcy-∑m¿ h\-ß-
fn-emWv A`bw tXSn-bn-cp-∂-sX-
16
¶n¬, C∂sØ BNm-cy-∑m¿ \K-c-
ß-fn¬ A`bw Is≠-Øp-∂p. AXn-
\p-a-∏pdw Ah¿ h\-ß-sf-t∏mepw
\K-c-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂p.
BflobImcy-ßf - n¬ AXn-]c- n-
an-X-amb ⁄m\ta Cu teJ-I-\p-
≈q. B hgn°v Xncn-bm-\p≈ kuI-
cytam kml-Nc - ytam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√
F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - mIpw IqSp-X¬ icn-
bm- h p- I . kzmX{¥yka- c - Ø ns‚
Xo®qf-bn¬ hf¿∂ph∂ B Hcp
Xe- a p- d - b n¬s∏´ Hcm- f mWv Cu
teJI- \ pw. In´nb kzmX{¥yw
If™pIpfn- ° msX Fßs\
kq£n- ° m- s a- ∂ pw, Fßs\
AXns\ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m-sa-∂p-ap-
≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p BZy-Im-esØ Nn¥.
⁄m\-am¿§-sØtbm `‡n-am¿§-
sØtbm Ah- e w- _ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p
]Icw I¿Ω-am¿§sØ Ah-ew_-n-
°m≥ CXp t{]cIambn-Øo¿∂p.
Znh-khpw GXm≠v ]Xn-s\´p aWn-
°q¿ A[zm-\n-°p-∂Xv Aßs\ Hcp
ioe-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Hcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-
I\v Bdp- a - W n- ° q- d mWv \n›nX
 Imbn-Im-tcmKyw sIm≠p-am{Xw Hcmƒ°v hm¿≤Iy-Ønepw bphXzw \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-
hn-√. Imbn-Im-tcm-Kyw-t]mseXs∂ {][m-\-amWv am\-kn-Im-tcm-Kyhpw. dn´-b¿ sNbvX-
tijw Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn¬ \o≠p\nh¿∂p InS-°p-∂-hs‚ Zp¿hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®v H∂p
Nn¥n®pt\m°q. kaq-l-Øn\p th≠n Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° sNøm-\p-s≠∂ XymK-a-
t\m-`mhw D≈n¬ InS∂p \odp-tºmtg Hcmƒ°p am\-kn-Im-tcmKyw ssIh-cq.
tPmenka-bw. F∂m¬ Cu teJ- shbn¬ sIm≈n-°m-\mWv ]d-™- {]kn≤ ]cn-ÿn-Xn {]h¿Ø-\-I-
I≥ AsXmcp ]cn- [ n- b mbn Hcn- Xv. cmhnse ]{X-ß-fp-sa-SpØv hoSn- \mbncp∂ s{]m. tPm¨kn tP°-
°epw IW- ° m- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . \-Sp-Øp≈ ^pSvt_mƒ{Ku≠n¬ ∫mWv CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lmcw \n¿t±-
X\n°p Nne- s X√mw sNøm- \ p- t]mbn hS-t°m´v Xncn-™n-cn-°pw. in-®X.v cmhnse shdpwhb-‰n¬ Hcp
s≠∂ hnNmcw a\- n-ep-≈-t∏mƒ, At∏mƒ he-sØ -tXm-fn¬ kqcy- •m v Ipº- f ßm\ocp Ign- ° m≥
tPmen kabw Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-Øo- {]-Im-i-ta¬°pw. ]{X-hm-b\ Zn\-N- At±lw \n¿t±- i n- ® p. \ΩpsS
cn-√. bph-XzsØ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ cy-bn¬s∏´-Xm-I-bm¬, F{X-t\cw icocw £mc{][m-\-amWv; F∂m¬
X∑qew Ffp-∏-Øn¬ km[n-°p-∂p. thW-sa-¶nepw AhnsS Ccn-°mw. \ΩpsS `£Ww Aæ{]-[m-\-am-Wv.
Cß- s \- s b- √ m- a m- s W- ¶ nepw Hcp aWn-°q¿ shbn¬sIm≠tijw Cu _me≥kn-√m-bvab - mWv tcmK-Im-
`uXnIico- c - Ø ns‚ hf¿®- s b ho´n¬h∂v Ipfn®v {]mX¬ Ign®v cWamIp-∂-Xv. £mc-{]-[m-\-amb
˛hm¿≤-Iy-sØ˛ Hcmƒ°p XS-bm- Hm^o- k n¬ t]mIpw. Hcpamkw Ipº-f-ßm-\ocv cmhnse shdpw hb-
\m-hn-√s√m. Cu sshXcWn IS- sIm≠v tcmKw ]q¿Æ-ambpw amdn. ‰n¬ AIØpsN∂m¬ tcmK-߃
°m≥ {]IrXnPoh-\s - Ø-bmWv Cu Ip´n-°mew apX¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂n- AI∂p\n¬°pw. Znh- k hpw
teJ-I≥ {][m-\-ambpw B{i-bn-®- cp∂ A]-kvamcw CS-bv°nsS iey- cmhnse Ac -Intem Ipº-fßm
Xv . Blm- c - ˛ - h n- l m- c m- Z n- I - f n¬ s∏- S p- Ø n- s °m- ≠ n- c p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ \pdp°n anIv k n- b n¬ ASn- s ®- S p-
anXXzw F∂ Bbp¿tΔ-Z- XXzw cmhnse shdpwhb-‰n¬ Hcp •mkv Øm¬ Hcp •mkv \ocp In´pw.
]t≠ ioen- ® n- c p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ Idp-I-\ocv Ign-°m≥ h¿ΩmPn D]- CXns‚ ^ew Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw
{]IrXnPoh\-N-cy-Iƒ Hcn-°epw tZ-in-®p. Hcp-]nSn IdpI Ipd®v ip≤- Xs∂ A\p- ` - h - s ∏- ´ p. F¶nepw
Hcp _p≤n-ap-´mbn tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Pew Iq´n AΩn- b nt∑¬ Ac®v Ign™ At©m Btdm sIm√-ambn
Bbq¿tΔ-Z-°m¿ ""A]-_mlp'' XpWn-bn¬ ]n-gn™v \o-sc-Sp-°p-I. Rm\o Zn\-Ncy ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p hcp-
F∂p t]cn-´n-cn-°p∂ tcmK-Øn¬ AXp-I-gn®v Hcp aWn-°q-dn\ptijw ∂p. Cu F¨]Xmw hb- nepw
\n∂m-Wn-Xns‚ XpS-°w. GXm≠v {]mX¬ Ign- ° mw. GXm≠v Hcp {]tXy-In®v tcmK-sam-∂p-an-√msX
\mev]XpsIm√w apºm- W - X v. sIm√w-sIm≠v ÿnXn hfsc sa®- Pohn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv Cu
ssIIƒ Db¿Øm-\m-ImØ ÿnXn s∏-´p. {]IrXnPoh\ coXn- b m- s W∂p
hcpI F∂-XmWv tcmK-e-£Ww. tXm∂p-∂p.
At∏m- g mWv Xe- a pSn \c-
Npa- e n¬ Ft¥m \o¿sI- ´ n- b - bv°m\pw sImgn-bm\pw XpS-ßn-bX - v. Imbn-Im-tcmKyw sIm≠p-am{Xw
Xpt]mse Hcp tXm∂¬. c≠p-amkw Pcm-\-c-Iƒ hm¿[-Iy-e-£-W-am-W- Hcmƒ°v hm¿≤Iy-Ønepw bphXzw
Atem∏Xn NnIn’ t\m°n. s√m. AXn\p ]cn-lm-c-ambn \h-[m- \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. Imbn-Im-tcm-Kyw-
Ipd®pZnhkw Ft¥m Kpfn-I-Iƒ \y- ß ƒ apf- ∏ n®p Ign- ° m≥ t]mseXs∂ {][m-\-amWv am\-kn-
Ign®p; Ah- k m\w Hcp amkw h¿ΩmPn \n¿t±-in-®p. Hcp-]nSn \h- Im-tcm-Kyhpw. dn´-b¿ sNbvX-tijw
^nkntbm sXdm∏n t\m°n. Ipsd- [m-\y-߃ cmhnse sh≈-Øn-en-Sp- Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn¬ \o≠p\nh¿∂p
tbsd thZ- \ - Xn∂psh∂- √ msX I. k‘ybv°v Acn- s ®- S pØv InS-°p-∂-hs‚ Zp¿hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®v
^e- s am- ∂ p- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . ]n∂oSv \\™ Hcp XpWn- b n¬ H∂p Nn¥n®pt\m°q. kaq-lØ - n\p
Bbp¿tΔZ NnIn’ t\m°n. apdp°nsI´n FSpØphbv°p-I. ]pe- th≠n Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° sNøm-
tcmKm-cw-`-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p-sh- cp-tºm-tg°pw apf s]m´n-bn-cn-°pw. \p-s≠∂ XymK-a-t\m-`mhw D≈n¬
¶n¬ Hcm-gvNs - Im≠v kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øm- Aev]w \mfn- t I- c w InS∂p \odp-tºmtg Hcmƒ°p am\-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h∂v sshZy¿ NncInt®¿Øm¬ Aßs\Xs∂ kn-Im-tcmKyw ssIh-cq. hm¿≤-Iy-
]d™psh¶nepw aq∂p- a mkw Nh®c®p Xn∂mw. CXv {]mX-en\p Ønepw {]k-cn∏pw ssNX-\yhpw
Ipgºp ]pc-´n-bn´pw ^e-ap-≠m-bn-√. ]I-c-am-Wv. Bdpamkw sIm≠v Xe- D≠m-°p-∂Xv am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-am-W.v
A°m-e-ØmWv {]IrXnPoh-\m-Nm- apSn ]q¿Δm-h-ÿbn-se-Øn. XnI™ {]IrXnPoh-\° - m-c\
- m-
cy≥ kn. B¿. B¿. h¿Ω Xriq- bm¬t∏mepw Hcm-fpsS ico-c-Øn¬
Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Im¬ap´n\v
cn¬ kμ¿i-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv. At±-l- Ipsd an® Du¿÷w ASn™pIqSpw.
thZ\ A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S m≥ XpS- ß n.
hp-ambn kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ, tXmfn¬
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 17
Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew
B an® Du¿÷sØ A∂∂v IØn-
®pIf- b m- X n- c p∂m¬
]pdØpNmSm≥ hgnbp≠m°pw.
AXmWv tcmK-cq]Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. AXn\p ImØp-\n¬°msX
hymbm- a - ß - f n- e qsS B an®
Du¿÷sØ IØn®pIf- b m-
hp∂tXbp-≈q. ]≠v ]mStØm ]d-
ºntem ]Wn-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ A]q¿Δ-am-
bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ hymbmaw Hcp
{]iv\h - p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hymbm-aa - m¿§-an-
√m-Ø-h¿°p-≈-XmWv tZhm-e-b-߃.
sslμh t£{X-ß-fn¬ \a-kvImc
afi]w Fs∂mcp afi]w Xs∂-bp-
≠v. \qs‰´p XhW \a-kvIc - n-°p-Ib- m-
sW-¶n¬ Hcmƒ°m-h-iy-am-b-Xn-tesd
hymbmaw e`n-°pw. AXn\p Ign-hn-√m-
Ø-h¿°p-≈-XmWv {]Z-£n-W-h-gn.
tZhs\ sXmgp-X-Xn-\p-tijw ]tØm
Ccp- ] tXm XhW {]Z- £ nWw
h®mepw Hcmƒ°m-h-iy-amb hymbm-a-
am-bn. Ime-{I-aØ - n¬ CsX√mw shdpw
NS-ßm-sb∂Xv thsdmcp Imcyw. C∂v
\a- k v I - c n- ° pI F∂p]d- ™ m¬
shdpsX ap´p-Ip-Øe - m-bn-´p-≠v. A¿∞-
a-dn-bmsX \S-Øp∂ A\p-jvTm-\ß
shdpw BNm-c-ßtfm Nne-t∏mƒ Zpcm-
Nm-c-ßtfm Bbn-Øo-cpw. ZpxJw ]¶n-
´m¬ AXp eLq-I-cn°pw; kpJw-]-
¶n- ´ m¬ AXv {]hr- ≤ - a m- I pw. Cu
ASnÿm\ XØz- a mWv ""hnfn®p
sNm√n {]mb-›nØw'', Ipº-kmcw
F∂n-hb - n¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \mw
AXp ad-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp shdp-
samcp ]utcm-lnXy I¿Ω-am°n am‰n-
bn-cn-°p-∂p.
hm¿[-Iy-Ønepw bphXzw \ne-
\n¿Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ GI-am¿§w XymKa-
t\m-`m-ht- Øm-Sp-Iq-Snb kaq-lt- k-h\
XrjvW hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-em-Wv. CXv
Ip´n-°m-e-tØ-Xs∂ ioe-am-°-Ww.
Imbn-Im-tcmKyw t]mseXs∂ {][m-
\-amWv am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-hpw. D]-\n-jZv
hmIy- ß fpw ]Øp Iev ] - \ - I fpw
AXn-\p≈ hgn-bmWv Xpd∂pXcp-∂X
imk\ F∂-Xn-ep-]cn AXns\ Pohn-
X-Øns‚ B[m-c-in-e-bmbn kzoI-cn-
°p-tºmƒ bphXzw Xmt\ ssIhcpw.
F¥p-sIm≠v C∂pw Rm≥ tPmen sNøp∂p?
AXp
s{]m^. tPm¿Pv tPmk^v
(ap∏-Øn-c≠v h¿jw Xan-gv\m-´nse Hcp hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-Øn¬
]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp∂ s{]m^. tPm¿Pv tPmk-^n\p "dn´-b¿sa‚ v' F∂Xp
A∂p-hsc sNømsX am‰n-h® Nne Imcy-߃ sNøm-\p≈ \nan-Ø-
ambncp∂p. ]gb tPmen-bn¬\n∂p dn´-b¿ sNbvX DSs\ \nbaw ]Tn®v
A`n-`m-jI- \
- m-bn. H∏w Nne tImtfPpI-fnepw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´p-If
- nepw Cw•ojv
]Tn-∏n®p t]m∂p. Cw•ojv `mj-bpsS \nb-a-߃ efn-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p∂ Hcp ]pkvX-Ihpw ASp-Ø-bnsS cNn-®p. Ct∏mƒ ap≠°b-Øp≈
kmt¥mw tImtf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏-embn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p).
tKmap-Jn¬ \n∂pw Hgp-In-Øp-S-ßnb sNdnb Acp-hn-bpsS Ign-hp-
sIm-≠√ AXp hep-Xm-b-Xv. hf-sc-tbsd sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Acp-hn-
Iƒ B sIm®-cp-hn-bn¬t®¿∂v Hcp henb Pe-k-©-b-ambn amdn. CXp-
t]mse At\Iw sNdp-Im-cy-߃ H∂ptN¿∂mWv Cu Fgp-]-Xn-t\m-S-
SpØ {]mb-Ønepw IqSp-X¬ sNøm≥ Fs∂ {]m]vX-\m-°p-∂-Xv.
1. ac-ßfpw Poh-Pm-eß
- f
- p-sams° Fs∂ Hcp [ym\m-flI
- X
- b- n-tebv°v
\bn-°m-dp-≠v. Hmtcm hy‡n-bpsSbpw X\-Xmb kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
Fs∂ A¤pXw sIm≈n-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ Hmtcm
hy‡nbpw F\n°v ]pXnb A\p-`-h-߃ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
2. tImtf-Pnse Pohn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv IqsS-bp-≈-h-cpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-
I-fn-tebv°v Cd-ßn-s®-√m-\m-bX - v. \ΩpsS kaq-lØ - n¬ thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂
C√m-bvabpw ZpxJhpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew \ap-s°-ß-s\-
- ƒ bmWp hn{i-an-°m-\m-IpI? kl-Po-hn-If - n-te°v {i≤- Xn-cn-bp-tºmƒ \Ωn¬
]e A¤p-X-ßfpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv kz¥w BIp-
e-XI- sf XcWwsNøm≥ \ap°p km[n-°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. ""\n\°p th≠-
sX√mw Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-Spw'' F∂ hmKvZm\w Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-
h-th-Zy-am-bn-´p-≠v. IqSmsX a‰p-≈-h¿°v \sΩ Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂p \mw
Xncn-®d - n-bpw. Xntb-‰d
- n¬ t]mbn kn\na I≠n´v 15 h¿jw Ign-™p. kzbw
ad-°m≥ km[n-°pI F∂Xv Hcp henb `mKy-am-Wv.
3. Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ-bmsI Zo]vX-am-°p∂ hn. ss__nƒ Hcp im]-
sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""\o \ns‚ s\‰n-bnse hnb¿∏p-sIm≠v `£n-°p-
I.'' Ccp-]-Øn-sb´p \q‰m-≠p-ap≥]v ]©-{KŸn Fgp-Xnb {KŸ-Im-c≥
"im]w' F∂p ]d-™p-h-®Xv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp henb A\p-{K-l-sØ-
bm-Wv. a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øns‚ kpÿn-Xn, BtcmKyw Chbv°p th≠Xv
XpS¿®-bmb hn{i-a-a√; XpS-cp∂ tPmen-bmWv. icocw {]h¿Ø\ \nc-X-
- am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ccpºp Xpcp-ºn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ F¥mWp sNtø-≠-sX∂v
\ap°-dn-bm-a-t√m.
4. a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]cn-Wm-ahpw ico-c-L-S-\bpw {i≤n-®m¬ a\-
kn-em-°m-hp∂ Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. a-\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ssii-h-Z-i-bn¬
th´-bm-Snbpw ^e-߃ tiJ-cn®pw a\p-jy≥ Pohn-®p. A°me-Øn\pw
ap≥]v Ah≥ th´-bm-S-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. `b-∂v, Kpl-I-fn¬ Hfn-®p-Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-
- v.
∂p. i{Xp-°-fn¬\n∂v c£-t\-Sm\pw th´-bm-Sm\pw Ah≥ HmSn-s°m-≠n-
cp-∂p. `£Ww In´p-tºm-sg√mw aq°‰w Ign-°pw. \nc-¥-c-amb Hm´w
Ahs‚ amwk-t]-in-Isf ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øn. C∂pw, aq°‰w Ign-°p∂ kz`m-
h-Øn¬ \mw XpS-cp-Ibpw Hm´hpw \S∏pw \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 18
AUz. ^coZ A≥-kmcn
2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn
kqcym-kvX-a\w Ign-™p-Im-Wpw,
]pdØv s]cp-a-g s]bvXpsImt≠-bn-
cn-°p∂p, BtcmtSm tZjyw Xo¿°p-
∂-Xp-t]m-se. Imew ]cp-t°¬∏n®
s\©p-cp-°p∂ hnj-aß - ƒ Ic™p
Xo¿°p-∂Xpt]mse... hmXn-en¬
Btcm Dds° ap´p- ∂ p. h\nXm
sk√nse kn‘p amU-hpw imcZ-So-
®-dpw ""XW¬'' F∂ hr≤-aμ - ncw \S-
Øp∂ dpJn-bm-_nØbpam-bn-cp-∂p.
""AΩnWnbΩ acn- ® p. ac- W -
hm¿Ø a°sf Adn-bn-®p. Ah¿
CXp- h sc FØn- b n- ´ n- √ ym. IqsS
tPmen sNbv X n- c p∂ So®¿amcpw
Ab¬hm- k n- I - f p- a mWv ImWm≥
h∂n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. `¿Øm- h ns‚
ASpØp Xs∂ kwkvI-cn-°-W-sa-
∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS B{K-lw. Ah-
cpsS I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-߃ A\p-k-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
cn®v kwkvI-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ]´m-ºn-
bnse Xd-hm-´n-te°v sIm≠pt]mI-
Ww. tams‚bpw tamfp- s Sbpw
t]¿°mWv Xd- h mSv' hntZ-
iØp\n∂pw tam≥ hcp- ∂ Xpw
ImØv...'' dpJn-bm-_nØ ]d™p
Xo¿°p-∂X - n\papºv imcZ So®¿ CS-
s]-´p: ""acn-°p-∂-Xn\p c≠pZnhkw
apºv Rm≥ AΩnWn So®sd I≠n-
cp-∂p. "]cn-N-cn-°mt\m Bip-]-{Xn-
bn-em-°mt\m H∂pw _m_p-tam≥
hc-≠, ]t£ Ign™ Hcp h¿j-
ambn Rm≥ ChnsS \n¬°p-∂p.
AtΩ F∂v hnfn- ° m- s \- ¶ nepw
Ah\v h∂q-sS? C\n {]Xo-£-bn√'
F∂-h¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. "sk]v‰w-_¿
28-˛mw XobXn Ahs‚ ]nd-∂m-fn\v
t^mWn¬ hnfn-®p. At∏mgpw Ah≥
Fs‚ Imcy-߃ H∂pw tNmZn-®n-√.
Xd-hmSv s]mfn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw
e£van-bpsS Ah-Imiw XncnsI
hmßn®p sImSp-°W - s
- a-∂p-amWv B
19
hiy- s ∏- ´ - X v' F∂pw ]d- ™ p.
kn‘p amUhpw h°oepw RßsS
IqsS hc-Ww. \ap°v Imcy-߃
`wKn- b mbn \SØmw. RßsS
]q¿Æ ]n¥p- W - b p- ≠ mhpw.''
A∂sØ Znhkw apgp-h≥ ImØp,
h∂n-√, hnfn-®p-an-√. ]nt‰∂v AXn-
cm-hnse R߃ ]´m-ºn-bn-ep≈
]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-´n-te°v
]pd-s∏-´p. dpJn-bm-_nØ Fs∂
G¬∏n® AΩn-Wn-b-Ω-bpsS {]am-
W-ßf - pw ]pkvXI - ß
- fpw Ub-dnbpw
IÆS-bp-sa√mw Fs‚ aSn-bn¬ Ccn-
°p- ∂ p. B AΩ aSn- b n¬
XeNmbv®p -In-S-°p∂ A\p-`q-Xn-
bmWv F\n-°p-≠m-b-Xv. GI-tZiw
Hcp h¿jw apºv B¿ .Un. H. tImS-
Xn- b n¬ \n∂p≈ IØp- a mbn
"P\\oXn- b n¬' Fs∂ ImWm≥
AΩnWn So®-sdØn. Gsd £oWn-
®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw imeo-\hpw \njvI-
f-¶-hp-am-b Ah-cpsS apJw F\n°v
ad- ° m- \ m- h p- ∂ - X - √ . ]n∂oSv ]e
{]mhiyw Ah¿ h∂p. tIkns‚
Imcy-ß-sf-°mfp]cn a\- nse `mc-
an-d°
- n-hb- v°m-\mWv Ah¿ {ian-®X.v
thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬\n∂pw
GIm-¥X - b
- n¬\n∂pw hnap-‡b - m-Ip-
I. Ah¿°v km¥z-\-ta-IpI F∂
Dt±-iy-tØmsS Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´-h-
cpsS kt¶-X-amb "XW¬' ho´n-te-
°v Ahsc am‰n. ""F√mw Ah-km-
\n®p F∂v hn[n-sb-gp-Xnb t\c-Øv,
Hcp ssIØm-ßv, tamfn-s√-¶n¬ Nne-
t∏mƒ Poh-s\m-Sp-°m≥ a\ v kΩ-
Xn- t ®s\...'' "tamsf' F∂ hnfn-
bnte°p≈ ]cnWmaw Hcp ]t£
Rm\pw Gsd Bkz-Zn-®n-cn-°Ww.
AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Ah-cpsS Ub-
dn-bmbn amdn Rm≥ ]e kμ¿`-ß-
fn-epw.
A\yPmXn-°m-cn-bmb Ahsc
tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿ hnhmlw Ign-®Xv
Gsd tImem- l - e - ß ƒ°p
tijambncp∂p. aXn-bmb hcp-am-\-
an- √ m- Ø XpsIm≠pXs∂ X- d - h m-
´n¬\n∂v thdntS≠n h∂p Ch¿°.v
]n∂oSv Bdp h¿j-°mew a°-fn-
√msX hnj-an-®p. \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bmb
amjns\ FXn¿Øv ]e Aº-e-ß-
fnepw hgn-]mSv \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
B‰p- t \m- ‰ p≠mb tam\mWv
_m_ptam≥. Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX
tamfpw P\n®p, e£van. a‰p-≈h - c- psS
ap∂n¬ Pohn®p ImWn-°-W-sa∂
hmin-bm-bn-cp∂p amjn\v. Xd-hm-´ns‚
ASpØpXs∂ Ccp--Ø mdpsk‚ v
ÿew hmßn, Hcp hoSph®p.
Aßs\ kz]v\- ß - s f- √ mw
bmYm¿∞y-am°n kt¥m-jt- ØmsS
Pohn-®p. F∂m¬ B hk-¥-Imew
A[n- I - \ mƒ A\p- ` - h n- ° m- \ p≈
tbmKw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-√. aI≥
F©n-\n-b-dnßv Ah-km\h¿jw
]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv amjv Akp-J-
_m-[n-X-\m-bn, A‰m-°m-Wv. aIƒ
Un{Kn°p ]Tn-°p-∂p. bp. ]n. kvIqƒ
So®-dpsS hcp-am\wsIm≠p am{Xw
Pohn-X-s®-ehv \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]‰m-
sX-bmbn. \o°n-bn-cp-∏p-I-sf√mw
Imen-bm-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv
_m_p-tam\v Iymºkv ske-£≥
In´p- ∂ Xv . hntZ- i Øv \s√mcp
tPmen, Aß- s \- b - h ≥ Hmkv t {S-
enbbnte°v ]d- ∂ p. e£v a n°v
\s√mcp Btem- N \ h∂- t ∏mƒ
A—≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂
\S- ∂ p- I m- W s´ F∂ hmin- b n¬
hnhmlw \S-Øn. temsW-Sp-ØmWv
aI- f psS hnhmlw \S- Ø n- b - X v .
20
e£van°v Xosc XmXv]-cy-an-√mØ
_‘-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v ]n∂oSv
a\- n-em°n. c≠p h¿j-Øn-\nsS
Hcp tamsf {]k-hn-®v, AanXamb
c‡- { kmhw aqew ac- W - s ∏- ´ p.
e£van-bpsS ac-W-tØmsS amjv
h√msX Xf¿∂p. Hm∏¨ lm¿´v
k¿Pdn sNømsX \nhr- Ø n-
bn√msb∂p h∂- t ∏mƒ tams‚
klm-b-tØmsS k¿Pdn \S-Øn.
CXn-\nsS temW-S-bv°m≥ ]Ww
tNmZn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Ah\v apdp-ap-
dp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m {]Xo-£bpw
_m_p-tam-\nem-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬
Ah≥ kz¥w PohnXw kpc-£n-X-
am-°m≥ ad-∂n-√. hntZ-iØpXs∂-
bp≈ kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign-®p.
amjn-s‚bpw `mcy-bp-sSbpw ÿnXn
hf-sc -tam-i-am-sW∂v a\- n-em°n
tKmhn- μ ≥ amjv Iq´mb kzØv
tams‚bpw, aI- f psS aI- f mb
{io°p-´n-bp-sSbpw t]cn¬ FgpXn
sImSp-Øp. `qan Ah-s\-gpXn sImSp-
ØXv sNe-hm-°nb ]W-Øn\p ]I-
c-amsW∂mWv Ah≥ Ah-Im-i-∏-
´Xv. {io°p-´n°v FgpXn sImSpØ
`mKw X\n°p In´-W-sa-∂Xm-bn-
cp∂p hg-°ns‚ Imc-Ww. aI-fpsS
Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn {io°p´n am{X-sa-bp-
≈q. Hcp s]¨Ip-™m-bXpsIm≠v
Ahƒ°v sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-
bn-√. tamsf t\m°p-∂Xv e£van-
bpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ ho´p-Im-cm-bXp
sIm≠v Xncn-®p-hm-ßm\pw km[y-a-
s√∂p Xo¿Øp]d-™-t∏mƒ aI-\p-
am-bp≈ hg-°n\v i‡n-Iq-Sn. Cu
am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp-°-߃ Imc-W-
amIpw k¿Pdn Ign™v c≠p-am-k-
Øn-\Iw amjv acn-®p. \m´p-Imsc
t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ aI≥ k©-
b\w hsc \n∂p. bm{X -Xn-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\p apºv aI≥ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-
∏n-®p. {io°p-´n-bpsS `mKw F\n-s°-
gp-Xn X∂m¬ tem¨ AS-bv°pw.
`mcysb sIm≠phc-W-sa-¶n¬ Xd-
hmSv s]mfn®p ]Wn-b-Ww. A\y-\m-
´n¬ InS∂v IjvS-s∏-´p-≠m-°nb
]Ww A\m-h-iy-ambn If-™n-√m-
bncps∂-¶n¬ kz¥wt]cn¬ ÿew
hmßn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v em`-
sam- ∂ p- a n- √ t√m? F∂m- b n- c p∂p
tams‚ kwi- b w. \n›- e - a mbn
\n¬°mt\ F\n°p Ign-™p-≈q.
]n∂oSv AΩn- W n- b - Ω - s b- ° p- d n®v
At\z-jn-°p-I-tbm, acp-∂n\v ]Ww
Ab®psImSp-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√.
Gsd-\mƒ AkpJw h∂v InS-∏n-em-
b-t∏mƒ amjns‚ A\n-b≥ tams\
hnhcw Adn-bn-®p. tams\ hnfn®v
kwkm-cn-°m\pw Abmƒ klm-bn-
®p. At∏mgpw kzØns‚ Imcyw
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-hm≥ B aI≥ ad-∂n√.
CXpt]mse F{X-sb{X amXm-
]n-Xm-°ƒ! Fs∂ tXSn-sb-Ønb
]{¥≠p tIkp-Ifpw CtX kz`m-h-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Øn¬s]-´Xp Xs∂. Hcp a\p-jym-
bp p apgp- h ≥ a°ƒ°pth≠n
c‡w hnb¿∏m°n Pohn-®v, ]n∂oSv
amen-\y-ß-sf-t∏mse -sX-cp-hn-te°v
hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿. ac-W-tØm-
sSm∏w k¿Δ-aq-ey-ßfpw ivaim-\-
Øn- t e°v t]mIp- t ºmƒ, \oXn
am{Xw ]nt∂bpw Pohn-X-Øn-te°v
Xncn®phcp-sa∂v hmbn-®-tXm¿Ω-bn-
ep≠v. \oXn-t_m-[a - mWv F√m am\p-
jn- I - ˛ - [ m¿ΩnI aqey- ß - f p- s Sbpw
\ocp-d-h. F∂m¬ kvt\lw, hm’-
eyw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb F∂o ]Z-߃
UnIvj\dnbn¬ HXp-ßp-Ibpw aqey-
߃ ssItamiw hcpIbpw sNbvX
]pXnb Xe-ap-d, kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-
°-fpsS hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ BIp-e-X-
Iƒ a\- n-em-°msX Ahsc Nn√n´
IÆmSn Iq´n¬ AS-®p-h-bv°m≥
shº¬ sIm≈p-I-bm-Wn∂v. AWp-
Ip-Spw_ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈
]cn-h¿Ø-\h - pw kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-
\-Xbpw hm¿-≤I - ykl-Pa - mb Akp-
J-ßfpw H‰-s∏-S-epw apXn¿∂ ]uc-
∑msc Ae-´p∂ {][m\ {]iv\-ß-
fm-sW∂pw, X∑qew tIc-f-Øn¬
{]mb-am-b-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ Bfl-
lXy h√msX h¿≤n®phcp- ∂ -
Xmbpw ]T-\-߃ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
cmPyØv Bfl-lXy sNbvX hr≤-
cn¬ A©n- s em∂v tIc- f - Ø n- e m-
sW∂v tZiob ss{Iw
sdt°m¿Uvkv _yqtdm-bpsS IW-
°p- I ƒ shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂p. Cu
bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬
Imcy-߃ Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-tºm-
gmWv hr≤-P\kwc-£W \nb-a-
Øns‚ {]k‡n hy‡-am-hp-∂-Xv.
C∂v amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp-≈- I-
S-a-Iƒ ad-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw, {]mb-am-
b-hsc kwc-£n-°m-\mbpw ]pXnb
\nbaw The Maintenance and wel-
fare of parents and senior citizens
Act 2007 \ne-hn-ep-≠v. apXn¿∂-h-
cpsS A\p-{K-l-hpw Bio¿hm-Z-hp-
an- √ msX awK- f - I ¿a- ß - s fm∂pw
]q¿Æ-am-hn√ F∂p hniz-kn-®n-cp∂
\mSmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. ""amXm-]nXm Kpcp
ssZh- ''sa∂pw, ""amXm- h ns‚
21
Im¬°o-gn-emWv \ns‚ kz¿§-''sa-
∂pw, ]Tn-∏n® kwkvIm-c-]m-c-ºcyw
C∂v ]pgp°ptØ-‰n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p
thWw Icp-Xm≥. A{X-tbsd a\p-
jym-h-Imi ewL-\-߃°n-c-bm-hp-
I-bmWv C∂sØ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ.
Cu \nbaw \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p
apºv Poh-\mwiw e`n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn,
1973˛se {Inan-\¬ \S-]Sn \nb-a-a-\p-
k-cn®v (125-˛mw hIp-∏v) At]£
ka¿∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw amXm-
]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZ¿Ly-
ta-dnb tImSXn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-
bm°n hn[n\n¿Æbw \S-∏m-°p-tºm-
tg- ° pw, kwc- £ Ww e`n- t °- ≠ -
hcpsS Bbp-s m-Sp-ßn-bn-cn-°pw.
Xnc- k v I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - c psS FÆw
h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw IqWp-t]mse hr≤-
a- μ n- c - ß ƒ ÿm]n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw
sNbvX-tXmsS, Cu {]iv\w hfsc
Kuc-h-tØmsS Kh¨sa‚ v]-cn-tim-
[n-°p-I-bpw, 2007˛¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v
Cu \nbaw ]m m- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
$ hr≤- a m- X m- ] n- X m- ° sf
th≠{X ]cn-]m-en-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw
Ahsc a\-∏q¿Δw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂-hsc in£n-°pI (3.24).
$ Ah¿°v D]- P o- h - \ - Ø n\v
am¿§-an-√mØ kml-Nc - y-am-sW-∂d - n-
™n´pw aXn- b mb Poh- \ mwiw
sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xn-sc,
sNe-hn\v sImSp-°p-hm≥ DØ-c-hn-
SpI (G. 4, 55 and 5.9).
$ a°ƒ kwc-£n-°p-sa∂ DØ-
a-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
kºmZyw apgp-h≥ a°-fpsS t]cn-
te°v FgpXn sImSp- ° p- I bpw
F∂m¬ kwc-£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-߃ \nb-a-]-c-
ambn XS-bp-I-bpw, `qan-bpsS Ah-
Imiw d±m°n XncnsI G¬∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNøpI (S. 23).
$ hr≤P\- ß ƒ°v th≠{X
kwc- £ Ww Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø pI.
Ah¿°v Xma- k n- ° p- h m≥ tU
sIb¿ sk‚¿ As√-¶n¬ HmƒUv
GPv tlmwkv ]Wn-bpI (S. 19)
F∂n- h - b mWv Cu \nb- a - Ø ns‚
ASn-ÿm\ e£yw. CXp-t]m-se-
bp≈ tIkp-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°p-hm-\mbn
Maintenance Tribunal F√m Pn√-I-
fnepw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Pn√-bnse
B¿. Un. H. tImS-Xn-sb-bmWv Main-
tenance tribunal Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSmsX Pn√m kmaq-ly-
t£a Hm^o-ksd, Cu \nb-a-{]-Im-
c-ap≈ Maintenance Hm^o-k-dmbn
\nb-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]cmXn sImSp-
°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Bh-iy-s∏-
Sp∂ ]£w sabn-‚\ - ≥kv Hm^o-k¿
ss{S_yq-W¬ \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ Ahsc
{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNtø-≠X - p-am-
Wv. h°o¬am¿ Cu tI p-
Iƒ°p th≠n lmP-cm-hm≥
]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
kz¥w a°-fn¬\nt∂m,
a°ƒ Pohn®ncn-∏n-s√-¶n¬
t]c- ° p- ´ n- I - f n¬ \nt∂m,
AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ ac-W-tijw
hr≤- c psS kzØv
sN∂ptNcp∂ A\-¥-cm-h-
Im- i n- I - f n¬\nt∂m Poh-
\mwiw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. ]cm-Xn-°m¿°v t\cn-
t´m, Ah¿ \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≈
hy‡n-t°m, k∂≤kwL-S-
\- I - f psS klm- b - t Øm-
sStbm ]cmXn B¿. Un. H.
°v ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ss{S_yq-W-en\v kzta-[bm
tIsk-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
90 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw ]cmXn
Xo¿∏m-°-W-sa∂v hyh-ÿ-
bp- ≠ v . ss{S_yq- W - e ns‚
DØ- c hv ewLn®v Poh-
\mwiw \¬Im- X n- c p- ∂ m¬
]Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xp-h-sctbm,
Hcp amktam Pbn-en¬ Ign-tb≠n
hcpw. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kwc-£n®p
sIm≈m-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Bsc-
¶nepw kzØv ssIh-i-am-°p-Ibpw
AXn-\p-tijw hmKvZm\w ewLn-°p-
I- b p- a m- s W- ¶ n¬ B ssIam‰w
Xs∂ Akm-[p-hm-°m-\p≈ A[n-
Imcw ss{S_yq-W-en-\p≠v. 2007˛\p
tijw \S∂ ssIam- ‰ - ß ƒ°p
am{Xta Cu \nbaw _m[-Ia - mhp∂p-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
≈q. ta¬hnh- c n® Imcy- ß ƒ
{]mh¿Øn- I - a m- ° p- ∂ - X n\pth≠n
B¿. Un. H. tImS-Xn°v knhn¬
tImS-Xn-bpsS A[n-Im-c-ß-fpw, Ip‰-
hm-fnsb in£n-°p-hm-\mbn PpUo-
jy¬ aPn- k v t {S- ‰ ns‚ A[n- I m- c -
ßfpw \n£n- ] v X - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ Ccp-Iq-´cpw tIkv HØp
Xo¿∏m-°m≥ XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-
°p∂ ]£w B¿. Un. H. tImSXn
\nb-an® conciliation officer °v B
tIkv ssIImcyw sNøm-hp-∂-Xpw,
sk‰n¬sa‚ v UoUv Xøm- d m- ° n,
A¥naXocp-am-\-Øn¬ FØm-hp-∂-
Xp-am-Wv. Cu tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw
hcp∂ hn[n-Iƒs°-Xnsc If-IvS¿
apºmsI A∏o¬ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-
Xp-am-Wv.
AΩn-Wn-bΩ - b- psS Imcy-Ønepw
ta¬]d-™- am¿§-Øn-eqsS {]iv\-
]-cn-lm-cØ- n\p {ian-®n-cp-∂p. sshZy-
sN-e-hn-\mbn _p-≤n-ap-´p∂ kml-N-
cy-am-bXpsIm≠v Poh-\mwiw e`n-°p-
22
∂-Xn-\mbn Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ 5˛mw
hIp- ∏ - \ p- k - c n- ® v At]£
ka¿∏n®ncp∂p. amkw c≠m-bncw
cq]h®v sNe-hn\p sImSp-°p-hm≥
tImSXn DØ-c-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Poh-\mwi XpI _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n-
°p-I-bmWv _m_p sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.
2007˛\p tij-amWv tKmhn-μ≥ \mb-
cpw `mcy AΩn-Wnbpw Iq´mbn Ah-
Im-i-ap≈ `qan a°ƒ°v ssIam-dn-
b- X v. F∂m¬ aIs‚
`mKØp\n∂pw bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]n¥p-
W-tbm, ]cn-c-£tbm e`n-°mØ
kml-N-cy-Øn¬, CjvS-Zm-\-
ambn \¬Inb `qan-
bn≥taep≈ Ah-Imiw d±m-
°n, AΩn- W n- b - Ω bv°v
XncnsI G¬∏n- ° p- h m≥
ss{S_yq-W-en\v Ign-bp-sa-¶n-
epw, am\p-jn-I-ambn X\n-°-
Xn\v Ign-bn-sö Xocp-am-\-
Øn¬ ths≠∂phbv°p-Ib - m-
bn-cp-∂p. aI≥ ÿe-Øn-√m-
ØXpsIm≠v , FXn¿hmZw
D∂-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]£w
ex-parte Bbn tImSXn hn[n-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
""Gsd- ° mew kt¥m- j -
tØmsS Pohn® hoSv, tam≥
kvt\ln®p hf¿Ønbncp∂
]©-an-XØ, amhn≥ sImº-
Øn-cp-∂p≈ Du™m-em-´w,
e£van-tamƒ°p th≠n h®p-
]n-Sn-∏n® sNº-I-hpw sXßpw
Ihp- ß pw... th≠. a[p- c n-
°p∂ Hm¿Ω-If - p≈ hoSv Ah-
s\-Sp-tØms´'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p
Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.
sX‰v a\- n-em°n Fs∂-
¶nepw tam≥ Xncn®phcp-sa-∂-h¿
{]Xo-£n®p ImW-Ww.
IS-a-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥
am{X-as√ \nb-a-߃°p Ignbq!
AΩ kpJ-ambn Dd-ßq. AΩbv°v
th≠n {]m¿∞n- ° p- h m≥ aI≥
am{Xsa C√m-Ø-Xp-≈q. Rß-sf-√m-
h- c p- a p- ≠ v. Fs∂- ¶ nepw Cu
Bflm¿∞ kvt\lw aI≥ Xncn-®-
dn-bpw.
 IhnX
tkman F{_mlw

\·-X...
CXm-sWs‚ BZn-ah - kv{Xw
\nß-sfs∂ AWn-bn® tNe-Iƒ°pw
sXmß-ep-Iƒ°p-a∏ - pdw
\njvIf - ¶
- X
- b
- p-sSbpw \n¿`-bX- b- p-sSbpw {]mKvcq]w.
\nß-sfs‚ D®n-bn-en-‰n® ssXe-Øn\pw
s\‰n-bn¬ Nm¿Ønb h¿Æ-߃°p-a-∏pdw
\n¿Ωa-X-bp-sSbpw hnSp-X-en-s‚bpw {]Jym-]\w
""]nXmth, CXm Rm≥ \n\°p apºn¬
H´pw IqSp-Xtem Ipdthm C√msX.''
NqSnb XW-ep-Iƒ°p Rm≥ hnS \evIp∂p.
C\n BIm-ia - m-sWs‚ XW¬.
[-cn® ]mZp-I-ßtf hnS
C\n `qan-bm-sWs‚ ]mZp-Iw.
]ns∂, Cu \·X
AΩ-bpsS DZ-cØ - n¬
inip GXp hkv{X-amWp [cn-°pI?
Ahs‚ Ic-h-ebw Fs∂
B B-Zn-a-K¿`-Øn-te°v
Bh-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
Nnd-Ip-Iƒ°p Icp-Øp-d-bv°p-∂-Xp-hsc
Rm\n-hnsS hn{i-an-°-s´.

\·≥ s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 23

 k©m-c-]m-c-º-cy-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßn-
k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn t∏m-bn Abmƒ Ahkm\tØmfw
Ae™Xpw ad∂pt]mbn. F¥mWv
kXysa∂v ]oemtØmkns‚
tNmZyØn\v DØcw
sImSp°mXncp∂Xpw AXpsIm≠p
Xs∂bmhWw. Zo¿Lamb
bm{XIfpsS HSphn¬ Is≠tØ≠
kXyw t\csØ ssIam
t_m_n tPmkv dp∂p F∂v lp¶p]d™v
I∏q-®n≥ Bflmhns‚ k©mcßsf
XS s∏SpØp∂h¿ {InkvXp
]pe¿Ønb au\sØbmWv
k - ©m-c-ßsf hn-e-°p-I-tbm [ym\nt°≠Xv. Aßs\
\n-cp-’m-ls - ∏-Sp-Øp-It- bm sN-øp∂ bmWv aXw am¿-K-am-sW∂pw e£y-
Hcp aXw \Ωƒ k-¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xn- a-s√-∂pw G¡p]d-bm-\p≈ hn\-
s\-°mƒ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Wv. A- bhpw- hn-th-I-hpw Ah¿ B¿-÷n-
IØpw ]p-d-Øp-ap≈ k©m-c-ßsf t°≠Xv. A-km-[m-cW {]Im-i-ap-
aX߃ Cßs\ `-b-°p-∂-sX-¥n- ≠m-bn-cp∂ B-Nm-cy∑m¿-t∏m-epw
\v? IS¬ IS-s∂m-cp bm{X sN-bvXp- Xßsf hgn-sb∂p am-{Xw A-S-bm-f-
sh∂ A]-cm-[w Np-aØn Hcp Ihn- s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv {i-≤n-®n-´n-t√?
sb Ip-d®p\m-sf-¶n-epw t£-{X-Øn-
s‚ ta¬-im-¥n I¿-Ω-ß-fn¬\n-∂v km-[-I-cp-sS k©m-c߃ ]p-
am¡n\n¿ØnbXv Hm¿- Ω n- ° p- ∂ p. Xnb\n-b-a-Øn¬ B-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv
hn\o-X-hn-t[-bsc am-{Xw cq-]-s∏-Sp- Ah-cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Ing°p\n∂v Hcp
Øp∂ aXw km[-I-sc-bpw- k©m- \£-{X-sh-fn-®Ø - n¬ bm{X sN-øm≥
cn-I-sf-bpw PvRm-\n-I-sf-bpw `o-Xn- Xo-cp-am-\n®- Ahsc PvRm-\n-Is - f∂
tbm-sS ho-£n-°p-∂X - n-s‚ s]m-cp-sf- io¿-jI - Ø - n-em-Wv kp-hn-tijw BZ-
¥m-hmw?- cn-°p-∂-Xv. Iq-Sp-X¬ sh-fn-®-Øn-\m-
bn bm{XsN-øm≥ Xøm-dp≈ B¿-
Ir-Xy-amb DØ-c-ßfpw \n-b-X- °pw C-W-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv B hnti
amb {]m¿-∞\ - m-cq-]ß
- f
- pw A-Wp-hnS jWw. `‡scb√ AØcw PvRm-
hy-Xn-bm-\a
- n-√mØ [m¿-Ωn-IX - b
- p-sam- \n-Isf cq-]s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Wv BXy-¥n-
s°- b mbn aXw k©m- c - ß - f psS I- a m- b n aX߃
km≤y-X-t]m-epw ap-f-bn-se \p≈p- {i-≤n-t°≠-Xv. PvRm-\n-I-fp-sS bm-
∂p. \n߃°pth≠n Rßsf√mw {X-bn¬ A\¥Xtbmfw \ofp∂ {]Z-
t\csØ \n›bn®n´p≈sX∂ £n-Wh - g - n-If- m-bn \n-e\
- n¬-°p-Is
- b-
a´nep≈ AXns‚ \S∏pcoXnIƒ ∂p-≈-XmWv t`-Z-s∏´ aX-[¿Ωw.
a X ]c¬ao-\p-Iƒ°pw I-S-en-\p-an-S-bn¬
PohnXsØ Hcp I≠IvSUv Hcp sNdp-]pg am-{X-am-sW∂p ]-db - m-
Sqdpt]mse hnckam°pw. IW°p \p≈ kXy-k‘ - X- b- mWv aX-Øns‚
t]mse IrXyX ]pe¿Ønbncp∂ \∑.
Hcp aXambncp∂p blqZaXw.
AXnt\mSv Ieln®mWv {InkvXp Hm-tcm \n-an-jh
- pw k©m-cØ
- n-em-
Xs‚ ZqXv Bcw`n®sX∂pw bn-cn-°m\p≈ H-c-Sn-ÿm-\-hm-k\
Ahkm\n∏n®sX∂pw hfsc a\p-jy-cn-ep-≠v. ]p-dØ
- p≈ bm-{X-sb-
thKØn¬ \mw ad∂pt]mbn. °mƒ F{Xtbm aSßv Zo¿-L-hpw
aXambncp∂p Abmƒ°p≈ Igpacw AKm-[-hp-amb B-¥-cnI bm-{X-I-
IS™Xv. aXØns‚ fn¬ a\p- j y≥ G¿- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
shfptØSs\∂ \nebn¬ AXns‚ \ΩpsS AΩ-am-sc Ht∂m¿-Øp t\m-

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 24

°q ˛]≈n-bn-te-°v, N-¥-bn-te°v,
Xo¿-∂p Ah-cp-sS bm-{X-Iƒ. F-Æn-
Øo¿-°m-\m-hp∂ hn-[-Øn¬ GXm-
\pw Np-h-Sp-I-fn¬ Ah-km-\n® Ah-
cp-sS k©m-c-߃! F-∂n-´pw Ah-
cp-sS a°ƒ k©-cn-®-Xn-s\-°mƒ
F{X-tbm Im-XßfmWv Ah¿ a\-
 p-sIm-≠v k©-cn-®Xv. Ah¿ am-{X-
a√, hf-sctbsd HXp-ßn-bpw Km¿-
lnI D-Øc - h
- m-Zn-Xz-ßf - n¬ ]q¿-Æa
- m-
bn ap-ßn-bpw Po-hn-°p∂ \-Ωp-sS D¡-
h-cp-sS B¥cnI]-Yß-sf-°p-dn-®v
\ap-s°¥p [m-cW - b - p-≠v? c≠p a°-
fp-sS IY \Ωp-sS ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬
D≠m-bXv A-ßs - \-bmWv. BZy-sØ-
bmƒ abn-en-s\ hm-l-\-am-°n D-
eI{]-Z-£n-Ww sNøp∂p. c≠m-a-
sØ-bmƒ ANvO-s\-bpw AΩ-sb-
bpw hew-Np-¡n Xs‚ k©mcw A-
h-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p. AXm-Wv Abm-fp-
sS tem-Iw. D-¡-hsc am-{Xw hew-
Np-¡n Po-hn-°p∂ km-[p-P-∑-߃-
°pt]m-epw Fs¥mcp sh´amWv.
Ah¿°p \ΩpsS aX-]m-T-ß-fpw A-
\p-jvTm-\ß
- f - pw aXn-sb∂v Icp-Xp-∂-
Xn-s\-°mƒ IdpØ ^en-X-sa-¥p-
≠v?
GsXmcp bm-{X-sbbpw Xo¿-∞-
bm-{X-bm-bn Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw BZ-cn-
°m\pw sh´w In-´nb a-\p-jy-cpsS
Imew hcWw. Fs‚ aXPohnXw
AXn\mWv Fs∂ klmbn
t°≠Xv. GIm-{K-X-bn-epw kvt\-l-
Øn-epw {]-km-Z-Øn-epw {]-Im-i-Øn-
epw A\p-h¿-Øn-°p∂ F-¥n-s\-bpw
Aß-s\-Xs∂ hn-fn-°p-hm≥ \Ωƒ
]-Tn-°-Ww. ]n-¥p-S-cp-hm≥ Hcp \£-
{X-ap-≠m-hp-Ib
- m-Wv {]-[m-\w. \ns∂
I≠-X√, \ns∂ Im-Wm-\m-bn Rm≥
\-S-Ønb bm-{XIƒ, AXm-bn-cp-∂p
icn-°p-ap≈ Po-hn-X-sa∂ A¿-∞-
Øn¬ Hcp {]Wb IhnX hm-bn-®-
tXm¿-°p-∂p. sh¿-W¿ sl¿-tkmK
F∂ Zr-iy-I-e-bn-se Akm-[m-c-W-
\mb Hcmƒ tSm-t´m F∂ kvt\-ln-
X-bv°pth≠n \S-Ønb bm-{X-sb-
°p-dn-®v hm-bn-®p. ac-W-Øn-s‚ hn-fp-
ºn-em-W-hƒ. Ahsf Im-Wm-\m-bn
^vssf¡v Sn-°¡v _p°v sN-øm≥
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
t^m¨ Ub¬ sN-bvXp Xp-S-ßn-b-
Xm- W v Abmƒ.- ]ns∂ Hm¿- Ø p,
th≠ ˛Ahsf Rm≥ \S∂pXs∂
t]m-bn Im-Wpw.- sXm-≈m-bn-c-tØm-
fw In-tem-ao-¡¿ a™p-d™p In-S-
°p∂ hgn-If - n-eq-sS ayq-Wn-°n¬\n∂v
]m- c o- k n- t e- ° v ! Ahn- s S- s b- Ø p-
tºmƒ kvt\-lnX B-tcm-Ky-hX - n-bm-
bn Ccn-∏p≠v. Abm-fp-sS bm{X Xn-
cn-sI∏n-Sn® Po-hn-Xa - m-bn-´m-Wv in-jvS-
Po-hn-XsØ B kv{Xo KWn-®n-cp-∂-
Xv.
Hcp bm{X Xo¿-∞b - m-{X-bm-Ip-∂-
Xn-\v G¡hpw \√ A-S-bm-fw FΩm-
hq-kn-te°v t]mb in-jy-∑m-cp-sS I-
Y-bm-Wv. Kpcp Ah-cpsS bm-{X-bn¬
]¶ptN¿-∂t- Xm-sS AXp Xo¿-∞b - m-
{X-bm-bn. Abm-sf Iq-´p-bm-{X-°m-c-
\m-bn In-´p-∂-tXmsS \Ωp-sS ]-Z-N-
e-\߃ Ihnsam-gn-t]mse {]-Z-£n-
W-am-bn am-dp-∂p. A©pa-Wn-bp-sS
C‚¿-kn-¡n ]n-Sn-°m≥ th≠n \me-
c-a-Wn-°v Fgp-t∂¡v Xn-cp-h-\¥-]p-
c-sØØn tPm-en sN-bvXv ]Xn-hm-
bn ssh- I n- s b- Ø p∂ s{Sbn- \ n¬
]Øp- a Wn cm- { Xn- b n¬ ho- ≠ pw
sIm®n-bn¬ a-S-ßn-sb-Øp-∂-h¿-°p
t]m- e pw CsXm- s °- s bm- ∂ v ]- c o-
£n®p t\m°m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v.
Xo¿∞mSIk`sb∂ ]cnNnX
]ZsØ Cu {]ImiØn¬°qSn
H∂p hmbn®pt\m°Ww.
B-cp-sS-bpw bm-{Xsb XS- -s∏-
Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv A-hc - p-sS D¡-
h¿-°v A\p-jvTn-°m-hp∂ G¡-hpw
\√ kp-Ir-Xw. Ahsc XSbcpsX
∂mWv {InkvXpsamgn. a°sf tem-
I- \ - ∑ - b v ° v hn- ´ p- s Im- S p- ° - W - t am
AtXm apXe ]n- S n- ° - W - t am
F∂p≈ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v h-cp-tºmƒ
c≠m-a-tØ-XmWv t`-Z-sa∂p Icp-
Xp∂ kzm¿-∞c - mb am-Xm-]n-Xm-°∑
cp-sS Im-e-am-Wn-\n hcm≥ t]m-Ip-
∂Xv. Nne¿ bm{X sN-øp-tºmƒ Ip-
sd- t ∏¿ A- h sc bm- { X- b - b v - ° m≥
D≠m-h-Ww. hn-hmlØo-bXn hsc
\n-›-bn-°-s∏´ Hcp sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥
k- ∂ ym- k - Ø n- t e°v bm- { X- b m- b n.
Abmƒ-°v lr-Zbw sIm≠v bm-{Xm-
aw- K fw t\¿∂ At\- I - c n¬
AbmfpsS \n-›-bn-°-s∏´ kv{Xo-
bpw D≠m-I-Ww. AsX, {io\m-cm-
bW Kp-cp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v Xs∂-bm-Wv
]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂X
- v. Xn-cn-sI hcpsa∂v
bmsXmcp Dd∏pan√mØ bm-{X-I-fn-
em-Wv ]≠p≈ a\p-jy¿ G¿-s∏-´n-
cp-∂-Xv. Im-in-°p t]m-Ip-I-sb∂
ssienXs∂ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ cq-]-s∏-
´-X-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Ip-sd-b-[nIw a\p-
jy¿ Ah-cp-sS G¡-hpw {]n-b-s∏´
aq∂p t]sc bm-{X-b-bv°m≥ \nd-an-
gn-I-tfmsS \n¬-°p-∂Xv k-¶-ev]n-®p
t\m-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. aq-∂p-PvRm-
\n-I-fp-sS bm-{X-sb-°p-dn-®v AØ-c-
sam-cp Nn-{Xw I≠n-´p-≠v.
Cu bm-{X-bn¬ \n߃ IqsS
IcptX≠ ]p-kvX-I߃ F-s¥m-
s°-bmWv ˛ {]-Ir-Xn, a\p-jy¿, H∏w
th- Z - ß - s f∂ k- © nX Pv R m- \ w.
Ahsb hmbn°m≥
]Tn∏n°pIbmWv icn°pap≈
aXt_m[\w. AXv
Aßs\b√mØXpsIm≠mWv
thtZm]tZi ¢m pIsf°pdn®v
thtZm]{Zh ¢m pIsf∂v sNdnb
a°ƒt∏mepw ^enXw ]dbp∂Xv.
AhcmZyw {]IrXnsb ImWs´.
B¿°pw hmbn°mhp∂ ]pkvXIam
Wt√m AXv. {]IrXn ssZ-h-Øn-s‚
\n-g-em-sW∂v an-Ãn-°pIƒ hn-iz-kn-
®n-cp-∂p. "tdmkm-∏q-°-fn¬ Ahs‚
Nn-X-dnb c‡w I≠p' F-s∂m-cp
Ihn- F-gp-Xp-tºmƒt]mepw AXn-s‚
A- \ p- c - W - \ ߃ D≠v . hm- \ n¬
Akm- [ m- c - W - a mb Hcp \- £ - { Xw
I≠p F∂m- W v PvRm- \ n- I ƒ
km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.
Aßs\bmWh¿ bm{X
Bcw`n®Xpw. As√-¶n¬Øs∂ {]-
Ir-Xn-bn¬ F-¥mWv Akm-[m-c-W-
- m-
am-bn-´-√m-sX D≈-Xv? Hmtcm∂pw A-
¤p-X߃ Xs∂. {]-Ir-Xnsb¥mWv
]-Tn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xv? Hcp Ip-™p-Zm-l-c-
W-Øn-\v a\pjy\√msX ap-dn-th¡
G-sX-¶n-epw Hcp Pohn AXn-s‚ apdn-
hp-If- p-am-bn k-©c - n-°p-∂Xv \n߃
I≠n-´p-t≠m? AXn-t‚-Xmb co-Xn-
25

bn¬ AsX- ß - s \- s b- ¶ n- e p- s am- c p
ku-Jyw t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠m-hpw.- ]ns∂
\n-›-b-am-bpw a\p-jy¿ ˛ H-¡-t\m-´-
Øn¬ Xosc \∑-bn-s√∂p tXm-∂n-
® a- \ p- j y¿- t ]m- e pw \ns‚ lr- Z -
bsØ {]-Im-in-∏n-°pw.- sl bpsS
kn≤m¿∞sb tXmWn°mc\pw
]pgbpw am{Xa√ ]Tn∏n®Xv ˛
h¿ØI\mb Hcp Imakzman
t]mepap≠v. PvRm- \ n- I - f p- s S
bm{Xbn¬ Ah¿-°v sX-fn-a-sIm-Sp-
°p-∂Xv sIm-´m-c-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. A-
Ø- c - a n- S - ß - f n¬ {]- I m- i - Ø n- s ‚-
]cmK߃ ]mdp∂ns√∂v \mw Icp-
Xp-∂p, F∂n-´p-t]m-epw.- ]ns∂ Im-
e- Ø ns‚ A- c n- ∏ - b n¬ ASn™
PvRm- \ - Ø n- s ‚ ]c- e p- I ƒ ˛
{KŸßƒ. AXv \n߃ hn-iz-kn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
°p∂ thZw am-{X-a√, F√m ]p-kvX-
I-ß-fpw Aßs\ Xs∂-bm-h-Ww.
sh-fn-]m-Sn-s‚ ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ hm-bn-
°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se Po-hs‚ ]p-kvXIw
Xp-d-°-s∏-´p. Iq-´-Øn¬ a¡p Nne
]p-kvX-I-ß-fpw.- \√ ]pkvX-I߃
sIm≠p- t ]m- e pw Fs‚ Po- h n- X w
\n¿Æbn°s∏Spw.
Cu bm-{X-bp-sS HSp-hn¬ kw-`-
hn-°p-∂-sX-¥m-W? Hcp Ip-™n-s\-
t∏m-epw hW-ßm-\mhp∂ hn-[Ø - n¬
Po-hn-X-Øn-\v hn-\bw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
Ah¿ ImensØmgpØnse
Ip™ns\ Ipºn´mcm[n®psh∂v
kphntijw. F√mhcnepw F√m-bn-
S-Øp-ap≈ Cu-iz-c-km-∂n-≤y-sØ
IÆp \n- d ™pw Icw- I q- ∏ n- b pw
26
ImWm≥ C\n F\n°mhp∂p.
\akvtX! Fs‚bp≈nse
ssZhmwiw \ns‚bp≈nse
ssZhsØ Xncn®dnbp∂p F∂mWv
AXns‚ A¿∞w.
hn\bØns‚bpw BZchns‚bpw
Im\m≥ tZitØ°v km[Is\
FØn°pIbmWv bYm¿∞
aX[¿Ωw. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn Po-hn-X-
Øns‚ \n- m-c-XIƒ sh-fn-s∏´v In-
´p-∂p. F{X Bg-an-√mØ Im-cy-ß-
fn-emWv aXPo-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Du¿-Pw
hybw sN-bvXn-cp-∂Xv F∂v Hm¿-Øv
Ct∏mƒ `mcw hcp- ∂ p. Bchw
t]mse A\p`hs∏Sp∂ A¿∞
an√mØ i_vZßsf
{]m¿∞\bmbn sX‰n≤cn®Xns‚
t]cn¬ Bfl\nμbpw. GtXm
CS\mgnbn¬ \n∂v I_o¿ ]mSp∂p;
""Aedn hnfn∏sX¥n\p auehn,
_[nct\m {]`p? ImtXm¿°psa≥
{]`p, shdpsamcp ]pgphns‚
sNdnsbmcp ]ZNe\Øn\p
t]mepw.'' auehn am{Xa√
F√mhcpw Aedn hnfn°pIbmWv.
ssa°p I≠p]nSn®hs‚ ap´pImep
X√nsbmSn°Ww!
Cu ImgvNbmWv cXv\hym]mcn
At\zjn®ndßnb A]q¿Δ h{Pw.
AtXmSpIqSn _m°nbp≈
apØpIƒ Hs° \n mcambn.
t_mt[mZbw Ft∂m km£mXvIm
csat∂m tam£sat∂m Cuizc
Z¿i\sat∂m XpSßn GXp ]Zß
fpamImw. Imcyamb hyXymksam
∂pan√Xn¬. Cu bm-{X-I-sfms°
CXn-\pth-≠n- am{Xambn-cp-∂p. kq¿-
Zm-kv Ae™v \S-∂n-cp∂ Kmb-I-
\m- b n- c p- ∂ p. A‘- \ m- b n- c p∂
Abmƒ-°v Hcp Zn-hkw Im-gvN In-
´n. Im-gvN In-´nb Abmƒ I-Æp-Iƒ
ap-dp-s° AS-®p, `K-hm-s\ \ns∂
I≠ I-Æp-IƒsIm-≠v Rm≥ as¡m-
∂pw Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°ns´ F∂ {]m¿-
∞-\-tbmsS ho-≠pw A‘-\mbn.
as¡m-cp PvRm-\n-sb kp-hn-ti-jØ - n-
s‚ BZy Xm-fp-I-fn¬Xs∂ \mw
]cnN- b - s ∏- S pw.- inatbms\∂
⁄m\hr≤\mWv Abmƒ. Hcp sN-
dnb Ip™n-s\ BIm-i-ßfnte°v Db¿-Øn Abmƒ
Cßs\ {]m¿-∞n-°pw: ""C\n Ahn-SpsØ Zm-ks\ kam-[m-
\-Øn¬ hn-´-b-bv°-Wta.'' a-cn-t®ms´ F∂pXs∂ km-cw.
]d-bm≥ ad-∂-Xv...
Ahs\ {]Xn _m°nbp≈sXms° Rm≥ Ip∏bmbn Ckmw Jm≥
FÆnsb∂p ]utemkv. PvRm-\-Øn-s‚ ]q¿-ÆX Ahn-sS- Std VIII, A¬t^m≥km Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqƒ,
bm-Wv. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]p-Xnb hgn-I-fn-eq-sS in-jvSIm-ew ap- AcphnØpd
gp-h≥ Ah¿ bm{X sN-øpw. B ImgvNbv°ptijw amem-J-
am¿ PvRm-\n-I-tfm-Sp ]-d-™p: ""h∂ hgn-sb aS-ß-cp-Xv.'' AIse kqcy-s\mcp ]hn-g-tKm-f-am-b˛
PvRm-\n-If
- psS bm-{X FtØ≠Xv A-hn-sS-bm-Wv. AhntS°v eIf-e-dp-am-gn-bn-e-enbth
Ct∏mƒ Hcp ssINq≠n t]mepamImØ \nßfpsS F∂p-≈n-ep-bc - p-ao-bm¿{Z P¬]-\ß - s - f√mw
aXØn\v Hcp ]pXp°¬ ip{iqj Bhiyant√? ]Xnaq∂mw ]d-bm≥ ad-∂Xpw aSn-®Xpw
\q‰m≠n¬ \n∂v Hcp sNdp∏°mc≥ \nehnfn°p∂p; \ΩpsS Im´p-]q-t©m-eb - n-sem-gp-Ip∂ ao\p-Iƒ
Im\-\-]-Y-ß-fn-en-g-bp∂ Im‰p-sa˛
]≈n hoWpsIm≠ncn°p∂p. Hcp I√p Xcmtam, \ap°v
∂p≈n-ep-b-cp∂ \nkzm¿Y kvt\lhpw
B ]≈nsb H∂p ]pXp°s≠?
]d-bm≥ ad-∂Xhsb-s∂-∂p-sa≥ kJo
a-s¡m-cp BNmcØns‚ `m-Ka - mbn \n-ev°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ sNm√p-hm-\m-bn-s√m-cn-°e - p-sa-\n-s°s‚
CXctZ-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw kw-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw Cu-izc hn-Nm- lrZ-bh - o-Nn-X∂
- m¿{Z s\mºcw
c-ßsf Ku-c-h-am-bn Im-Wm-\p≈ Hcp \hkw-kvIrXnbpsS \\-bm-sX-sb≥ angn c≠nepw \nd-bp∂
KqV k¥m] ktμl ImcWw
Bcw-`-am-Wv In-g°p \n∂v h∂ PvRm-\n-I-fn-eq-sS kw-`-hn-
Im‰p-sNm-∂Xpw IS¬ samgn-™Xpw
°p-∂-Xv. F{X-tbm t]-cm-Wv A-ßs\ {In-kvXp-hn-s\ {]-W-
\m´p-am-hnse Infn ]d-™Xpw
an-°p-∂X- .v H∂p-c≠p \n-co-£W
- ߃ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv. cm{Xn h≠p-Iƒ IY ]d-™Xp˛
]p-´-]-¿Øn-bn¬ {io k-Xy-km-bn-_m_ ct≠ c≠v Zn-h-k- sa√mw ad-∂p-Rm≥ sNm√p-hm-s\≥ kJo
am-Wv sh≈hkv{X߃ AWn-bp-∂-Xv, H∂v At±-l-Øn-s‚ a-g-bn-ep-W-cp∂ t\¿Ø cmK-ß-fn¬
]n-d-∂mƒ Zn-\-Øn¬,- at¡Xv {In-kvXp-a v Zn-\-Øn-epw.- a\ p a{¥n® au\-Km-\-ßfpw
Ct∏mgpw A¿-∞-]q¿-Æ-amb {In-kvXp-a v BN-cWw \-S-°p- NnØw XpSp-°p∂ \¬ kz]v\-ho-Yn-bn¬
∂Xv {io-cm-a-Ir-jvW an-js‚ B-{i-a-ß-fn-em-sW-∂pw Nn-e- Im‰p Ipfn-cmbn h∂ cm°-Y-Ifpw
t∏mƒ tXm-∂nt∏m-Im-dp-≠v. B Zn-hkw {In-kvXptI-{μo-Ir- au\w aYn-°p-s∂m-sc-∂m¿{Z \n{Z-bn¬
X-amb AKm[ Z¿-i-\-ß-fpw kZvkwKpI-fpsams° Ahn- ssZh-Zq-X≥ sNm∂m-cm-izmk hN-\hpw
\ofpao hgn-Øm-c-bn¬ I≠
sS \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. Ãm≥t^m¿Uv bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬
hr≤ hN-\hpw sNm√m≥ ad∂pt]mbv.
Ipcnins‚ tbml∂ms\°pdn®pw Bhnembnse
an-gn-bn¬ h‰m-sØm-c-en-hp-amWv h cp˛
sXtcksb°pdn®pw {]`mjWw \SØnb B A≤ym]I≥ sa∂mfl an{X-Øn≥ kvt\l-sam-gn-Ifpw
\ΩpsS {]nbs∏´ Kpcp \nXyssNX\ybXnbt√. F√m IÆn¬ Xos∏m-cn-bp-ambv hcpw i{Xp-hn≥
h¿jhpw Hcp-e-£-tØm-fw sslμh `‡¿ {In-kvXp-a-kv IpØp hm°p-Ifpw t{Zml hN-\hpw
\m- f n¬ h∂v DÆnsb hWßp∂ Hcp ]≈nbp≠v ˛ sXmSn-bn-se-s°m®p ]p¬\mºp sNm∂nSpw
Ds÷bv\nse IØo{U¬ ]≈n lrZb kv]¿inbmw IZ-\I - Y
- I- fpw
bmWXv. AØcsamcmZchpw {]Wmahpw XncnsI Imfn apØ»n sNm∂ sNdpao\ns‚
sImSp°p∂n√ ]et∏mgpw Ft∂m¿°ptºmƒ h√mØ kz]v\-bm-{Xbpw sNm√m≥ ad∂p Rm≥
e÷ tXm∂p∂p. [qfn-I-fp-b¿Øn \ob-Sn-h®p \oßth
teme-sa≥ lrZ-b-Øn-em-g-Øn-semcp hn≈˛
Ccn°p∂ sImºv apdn°pIsb∂ B ]pcmX\ se≥ hm°p-If - m-K¿Ø-an-eh - nSnhnSp-d®- p-t]mbv
sXmgnen¬ G¿s∏Sp∂psh∂√ CØcw Ipdn∏pIfpsS ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp-Ip-hm≥ t]mep-a-dn-bmsX
kqN\. Ipsdsbms° hyXnNe\߃ AXns‚ kzm`mhnI \iz-c-amao ta\n-bn¬ \ns∂-s‚˛
]cnWnXnbmbn ImWm\p≈ hnthIhpap≠v. ]pg b\izc-\m-flmhp ]ncn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv
F√mbnSØpw ip≤bmWv, Xo¿∞ßfn¬ HgnsI F∂ F∂-¥y-bm-{X-bn¬ \√ hmt°m-Xp-hm≥
I_odns‚ hcnIƒ [ym\hnjbamImdpap≠v. F∂mepw ad∂p Rms\-t∂mSp Zb-hmbv £an° \o
F≥ Pohn-XØ - n-ep-S\ - ofw
\Ωƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ Aew`mhw Gsd\mƒ
Rm≥ samgn-™n-s√m∂pw
\oXoIcn°s∏Sn√ Ft∂m¿Ωn∏n°m≥ am{XamWnXv. CXv F√m-sa≥ a\ p
Ahkm\sØ h≠nbmsW¶ntem... ]d-bm≥ ad-∂-Xv...

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 27


^cn- t k- b ¿ injy≥am- t cmSp I¿jI kv{Xo am{X-am-Wv, A√msX As√-∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. Ahƒ
tNmZn®p: \nß- f psS Kpcp Np¶- ° m- A¤p- X - a q- d p∂ IÆp- I - t fmsS Ah-fm-Wv; Ah-fpsS F√m A\-
tcmSpw ]m]n-I-tfmSpw IqsS `£n-°p-∂-
ImtW≠ A\-\y-bmb Hcp hy‡n- \y-X-tbmSpw IqSn. apX-ebpw ISp-
sX-¥p-sIm≠v? (aØm. 9:11)
1. Hcp hkvXphpw B hkvXp-
hn- s \- ° p- d n- ® p≈ [m- c - W - I fpw
XΩn¬ henb A¥- c - a p- ≠ v.
ho™n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-b√
ho™v. kv{Xosb-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-
W-I-f√ kv{Xo. H∂ns\ ASp-Ø-
dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ G‰hpw henb
XS w AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-
fnse [mc- W - I - f m- W v.
bmYm¿∞ysØ sXm´-dn-b-W-sa-
¶n¬, Hcp Imcyw \n߃ hy‡-
ambn a\-   n- e m- ° ntb ]‰q;
GsXmcp [mc- W bpw
bmYm¿∞ysØ hnI- e - a m-
°p∂p≠v.
F\n°v Hcp kv{Xosb ASp-
Ø-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ kv{Xosb-°p-dn-
®p≈ Fs‚ F√m [mc-W-Ifpw
am‰n- h - ® v , I¨ap- º n- e p≈ "Cu
kv{Xo'sb, aq¿Ø-am-bn, A\-\y-
bmbn Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. \n¿`m-
Ky-hi - m¬ an°-bm-fp-Ifpw Cß-s\-
b√ sNøp-∂Xv. Ah¿°v BsI
ImWm≥]‰p- ∂ Xv hm°p- I fpw
Bi- b - ß - f p- a m- W v. Ahƒ
Ah¿s°mcp C¥y- ° m- c n- b mb
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
kvt\l-Øn-te-bvs°mcp ssINq≠n
t‰mWn Unsat√m
b- √ . [mc- W - I ƒ \n߃°pw
bmYm¿∞y-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ ]pI-ad
krjvSn-°p-∂p.
2. bmYm¿∞ysØ sXm´-dn-bm≥
XS-   - a mbn \nev ° p∂ as‰mcp
XS w ap≥hn-[n-If - m-Wv. \ap°v Hcp
hkvXpthm hy‡ntbm Ft∏mgpw
H∂p-In¬ \√Xv As√-¶n¬ tamiw,
H∂p- I n¬ kpμcw As√- ¶ n¬
hncq]w F∂ coXn-bn-em-W-t√m.
\ΩpsS [mc-W-Iƒ Hcp -hy-‡n-
sbtbm hkvXp-hn-s\tbm ASp-Ø-
dn-bm≥ henb XS- -am-Wv. ap≥hn-
[n- I ƒ bmYm¿∞y- Ø n¬\n∂p
\sΩ IqSp- X ¬ AI- ‰ p- ∂ p. Hcp
s]¨Ip´n kpμ-cntbm hncq-]tbm
28
h-bp--sam∂pw \√tXm NoØtbm
A√, apX-ebpw ISp-hbpw am{X-
am-Wv. Ah \√tXm NoØtbm
BIp-∂Xv as‰-s¥¶n-ep-sam-s°-
bmbn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gm-Wv.
Fs‚ Bh-iy-Øn\v D]-Ic - n-°s- ∏-
Sp-∂tXm F\n°p ImgvNbv°p
IuXp-I-ap-f-hm-°p-∂tXm BsW-
¶n¬ H∂ns\ Rm≥ \√-sX∂p
hnfn-°p-∂p. As√-¶n¬ F\n-°Xp
\√Xs√∂pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
Bsc-¶nepw \nß-sf-°p-dn®v
\√-hs - f-t∂m, kpμ-cn-sbt∂m ]d-
™Xv Ht∂m¿Øp t\m°q. B
A`n- { ]m- b - { ]- I - S - \ - Ø n- s \- X nsc
H∂p-In¬ \n߃ lrZbw ITn-\-
am-°n-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. hncq-]-bm-sW-
∂mWp \n߃ kzbw Icp-Xp-∂-
sX- ¶ n¬ Cß- s \- b m- b n- c n°pw
\n߃ {]Xn- I - c n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ m- I pI:
""Rm≥ F¥m-sW∂p icn°pw Adn-
™n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ \n߃ Fs∂
kpμ-cn-sb∂p hnfn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.''
kzbw henb aXn-∏p≈ Bfm-sW-
¶n¬ B A`n- { ]mb {]I- S \w
\nßsf tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmhpw
sNbvXn-cn-°p-I. Cu c≠p {]Xn-I-c-
W- c o- X n- I fpw sX‰m- W v . ImcWw
\n߃ kpμ-cntbm hncq-]tbm A√;
\n߃ \nß-fm-Wv.
\nß- f psS Np‰p- a p- ≈ - h - c psS
hn[n- h m- I y- ß - f n¬ IpSp- ß n- ° n- S -
°p∂ Hcm- f mWv \nß- s f- ¶ n¬,
B[nbpw BImw-£bpw Ac-£n-X-
Xzhpw `£n-°pI-bm-sW∂p a\- n-
em- ° p- I . ImcWw kpμ- c n- s b∂
A\p-tam-Z-\-Øm¬ C∂p h√msX
kt¥m-jn-°p∂ \n߃°v, hncq-]-
sb∂ hna¿i-\-Øm¬ ZpxJn°m-Xn-
cn-°m≥ BImsX hcpw.
\n߃ kpμ-cn-bm-sW∂v Hcmƒ
A`n-\-μn-®m¬, AXn-t\m-Sp≈ icn-
bmb {]Xn-I-cWw Cß-s\-bmWv:
""Ct∏m-gp≈ ImgvN∏mSpw aqUpw
A\p-kc - n-®mWv Rm≥ kpμ-cn-sb∂v
Abmƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]t£,
AXv Fs∂-°p-dn®v H∂pw-Xs∂ ]d-
bp-∂n-√. thsdmcp aqUpw ImgvN-∏m-
Sp-ap≈ a\p-jy≥ Fs∂ hncq-]-
sb∂p hne-bn-cp-Øntb-°mw. ]t£,
AXpw Fs∂-°p-dn®v H∂pw]d-bp-
∂n√.''
3. ]q¿Æ-ambpw kzX-{¥-bm-IW - -
sa-¶n¬ \n߃ \nß-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-
b- s ∏- S p∂ \√Xpw tami- h p- a mb
F√m Imcy- ß fpw tIƒ°- W w.
]t£, sshImcn-Im-th-i-߃°v
ASn-a-s∏-SmsX, Hcp Iw]yq-´¿ tU‰
kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-seAh kzoI-
cn-°p-I. Imc-Ww, Bfp-I-fpsS A`n-
{]m-b{- ]-IS- \ - ß
- ƒ, \nß-sf-°p-dn-s®-
∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Ah-sc-°p-
dn-®p-X-s∂-bp≈ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-
fm-Wv.
kXy-Øn¬, \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p-
Xs∂ \n߃ \S-Øp∂ hn[n-Xo¿∏p-
I-sf-°p-dn®pw \n߃ t_m[-h-Xn-
bm-bn-cn°Ww. Imc-Ww, AØcw
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
hn[n- X o¿∏p- I - s fms° s]mXpth
\n߃ A\y-cn¬\n∂p s]dp-°n-sb-
Sp- Ø - h - b m- I pw. \n߃ hn[n- ° p-
Itbm Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm AwKo-
I- c n- ° p- I tbm sNøp- t ºmƒ
\n߃°v bmYm¿∞ysØ AXm-bn-
cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ ImWmt\ ]‰n√.
\n߃ hfsc {]nb-s∏-´-h-fm-sW∂v
Hcmƒ \nß-tfmSp ]d-™p-sh-∂n-cn-
°-s´. AXp \n߃ kzoI-cn-®m¬,
AtXmsS \nß-fn¬ sS≥j≥ {]th-
in-°p-Ib - m-bn. as‰m-cmƒ°p {]nb-s∏-
´-h-fm-Im\pw Abm-fpsS hn[n-hm-Iy-
Øn\p apºn¬ Xe- I p- \ n- ® p- \ n-
ev°m\pw F¥n\p \n߃ Xøm-dm-
Ip∂p? \n߃ \nß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xn¬ F¥p-sIm≠p kwXr-]vX-b√?
\n߃ {]nb-s∏-´-h-fm-sW∂v
Hcmƒ \nß-tfmSp ]d-™m¬ {]Xn-
I-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ icn-bmb coXn
CXmWv : ""Cbm- f psS {]tXyI
XmXv]-cy-ßfpw CjvSßfpw ap≥K-
W-\-Ifpw A`n-\n-th-i-ß-fp-sams°
\nanØw Cbmƒ°v Ft∂mSv Hcp
{]tXyI XmXv]cyw tXm∂p-∂p-≠v.-
]t£ AXv Rms\∂ hy‡n-sb-
°p-dn-®p≈ bmYm¿∞y-a-√. as‰m-
cmƒ°p Xo¿®-bmbpw F∂n¬ Hcp
{]tXy-I-Xbpw Im◊m\p-≠m-In-√.
AXpw Rms\∂ hy‡n-sb-°p-dn-
®p≈ bmYm¿∞y-a-√.''
as‰m-cm-fpsS A`n-\μ - \w \n߃
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw
sNøm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒXs∂ \nß-
fnt∑ep≈ \nb- { ¥Ww \n߃
Abmsf `c- t a- e v ] n- ° p- I - b m- W v .
Abmƒ°p {]nb-s∏-´-h-fmbn XpS-
cm≥ \n߃ GX‰whsc thW-sa-
¶nepw t]mIpw. as‰m- c mƒ
Abmƒ°p {]nb-s∏-´hfmbn amdp-
tam- s b∂pw Ct∏m- g p≈ ÿm\w
\n߃°p \jvS- s ∏-
Sptamsb∂pap≈ sS≥j\pw
\n߃ ASn-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
Abm-fpsS CuW-Øn-\-\p-k-
cn®v \n߃ Nph-Sp-h®p XpS-ßp-∂p.
Abm-fpsS {]Xo-£-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v
Pohn-°m≥ sIm≠p-]n-Sn®v {ian-°p-
∂p. \n߃°p kt¥m-jn-°-W-sa-
29
¶n¬ Abmsf B{i-bn-°msX \nhr-
Øn-bn-√m-Xm-Ip∂p; ImcWw \nß-
fpsS kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w
Abmƒ°p \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A`n-
{]m-ba - m-Wv.
\nßsf {]nb-s∏-´-h-fmbn Icp-
Xp∂ IqSp-X¬ t]sc At\z-jn-®p-
Xp-S-ßp-∂-tXmsS Imcy-߃ IqSp-
X¬ tami-am-Ipw. Ah¿°p \nß-
sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A`n-{]m-bhpw CjvS-
ßfpw \jvSs - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n߃
Hcp- ] mSp ka- b hpw Du¿÷hpw
sNe-h-gn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Fs¥mcp
Zb- \ o- b - a mb Pohn- X - a mWv AXv !
XpS¿∂v `bw \nßsf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I-
bm-bn. \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ \√ A`n-
{]mbw \jv S - s ∏- S ptam F∂p≈
thh-emXn \nßsf hnSmsX ]n¥p-
S-cp-∂p.
kzmX- { ¥yhpw \n¿`- b - X zhpw
\n߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp
Imcyw sNbvtX aXn-bmIq: \n߃
{]nb-s∏-´-h-fmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-
bmsf Kuc-h-ambn FSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-
I. Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ""\n߃ {]nb-
s∏-´-h-fmWv'' F∂p ]d-™m¬, B
A`n-{]mbw Fs‚ aqVn-s\-°p-dn®pw
At∏m-gp≈ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-sb-°p-
dn®pw XmXv ] - c y- ß - s f- ° p- d n®pw
Ft¥m NneXp ]d-bp-∂p-sht∂
D≈q. AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ AsXm∂pw
]d-bp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ B
A`n-{]mb {]I-S\ - s
- Ø-tbm¿Øv Hcp-
]mSp kt¥m- j n- ° m- X n- c n- ° p- I .
\n߃ kt¥m-jn-t°-≠Xv Fs‚
kulr-ZsØ Hm¿Øm-Wv, A`n-\-μ-
\sØ Hm¿Ø-√.
\n߃ ⁄m\nbmsW¶n¬ a‰-
t\Iw {]nb-s∏-´-hsc Is≠-Øm≥
\n߃ Fs∂ t{]cn-∏n-°pw. AXp-
hgn F\n°p \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈
[mc-W-bn¬ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°m-
\p≈ \nß-fnse {]tem-`-\-Øn¬
\n∂p \n߃ IpX-dn-am-dpw. \nß-
fn¬ kt¥m- j - a p- f - h m- ° p- ∂ Xv
F\n°p \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-
I-f√ - . Imc-Ww, [mc-WI - ƒ Ft∏mƒ
thW-sa-¶nepw amdm-sa∂v \n߃°-
dn-bmw.
 Cu ]d-™X - ns‚ shfn-®Ø - n¬, \nß-
sf-°p-dn-®p≈ F√m [mc-W-I-sfbpw H∂p
\nco-£n-°p-I. \n߃ _p≤n-a-Xn-bm-sW-
t∂m, hnip- ≤ - b m- s W- t ∂m, \√- h - f m-
sWt∂m Bfp- I ƒ ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ m- I mw.
AXv Bkz- Z n- ° m≥ XpS- ß p- ∂ - t Xm- s S,
\nß-fpsS kzmX{¥yw \n߃°p \jvS-
s∏-Sp-∂p. B A`n-{]mbw tISp-Iq-SmsX
ImØp- k q- £ n- ° m- \ p≈ ]cm- { I- a - Ø n¬
\n߃ s]´pt]mIp-∂p. sX‰p-Iƒ sNøm≥
\n߃ t]Sn-®p-Xp-Sß - pw. \nß-fm-bn-cn-°m≥
\n߃ `b-s∏-Spw. \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ a‰p-
≈-h-cpsS [mc-W-Iƒ°p hn]-co-X-am-bn
\n߃°v H∂pw sNøm-\m-ImsX hcpw.
Hcp hnUvVn-bmbn ImW-s∏-Sm-t\m, a‰p-
≈-h-cm¬ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sm-t\m, \nß-sf-
°p-dn-®p-Xs∂ Ifn-bm°n kwkm-cn-°mt\m
D≈ kzmX{¥yw \n߃°p \jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p. ho´n¬ B¿s°ms°
kzbw icn-sb∂p tXm∂p∂ Imcy-߃
\n߃°p sNøm- \ m- I msX hcp- ∂ p.
A\y¿°p \nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-
ÿm\-ap≠v ?
Iƒ°p A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂h am{Xw \n߃ tPm am∂mØv SDB
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
CXn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\w Fßs\ Ic- sk an-\m-dns‚ BZy Znh-kw. bphm-°ƒ°pw A[ym-]-
K- X - a mIpw? Np‰p- a p- ≈ - h ¿°v \nß- I¿°pw k∂y-kvX¿°p-sa√mw s{Sbn-\nßv sImSp-°p∂ B
sf°pdn®p≈ [mc-WI - ƒ \nß-fn¬ sNøp- sk‚-dn¬, h´-Øn¬ Rß-fn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-sf-Øs∂
∂Xv Fs¥∂v aWn-°q-dp-I-sf-SpØv ]Tn- ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.
°p-Ibpw \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp- sk‚-dns‚ Ub-d-IvSdpw Akn-Â v Ub-d-IvSdpw c≠v A®-
Ibpw sNøp- I . tImcn- Ø - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - ∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc IqSmsX B sk‚-dn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp-
tXmsSm∏w B [mc-W-Iƒ \nßsf Aim- ∂-h¿ ssS∏n-Ãn-s‚bpw dnk-]vj-\n-Ãn-s‚bpw ]Wn sNbvXn-cp∂
¥n-bn-te°pw Ac-£n-XX - z-Øn-te°pw ASn- Hcmfpw, hr≤-\mb Hcp ]mN-I-°m-c\pw, sk‚¿ XqØp-hr-Øn-
a- Ø - Ø n- t e°pw X≈n- b n- S p- ∂ p. CXp bm-°n-bn-cp∂ ]mh-s∏´ c≠p kv{XoI-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
icn°pw \nco-£n-°m≥ \n߃°m-bm¬,
B¿s°-¶nepw {]nb-s∏-´h - f
- mbn amdm-\p≈ skan-\m-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Hcp Imcyw Hfn-a-ßmsX C∂pw
F√m B{K-lhpw \nß-ƒ Dt]-£n-°pw. Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠v. s{Sbn-\nßv sk‚-dns‚ Npa-X-e-bp-≈-h-cpsS
Hcp DØ-a-t_m-[ysØ A°mcyw shfn-hm-°n. skan-\m-dp-I-tf-
AtXmsS, Kpcp-hn-s\-t∏mse ]m]n-I- °mƒ A°m-cy-amWv s{Sbn-\n-ßn\p h∂-hsc IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-
fpsS CS- b n¬ Ah- t cm- s Sm∏w k©- c n- \n-®-sX∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.
°m\pw \n߃°v CjvS-ap-≈-Xp-am{Xw
sNøm\pw ]d-bm\pw A\y-cpsS A`n-{]m- R߃ hrØ-Øn-en-cp-∂Xv B ¢m¿°n\pw ]mN-I-°m-c\pw
b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v BIp-e-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw hrØn-bm-°p-∂-h¿°pw H∏-am-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kz¥w t]cp-]-
\n߃°m- I pw. ]d- h - I - s fbpw ]qhp- I - d-™mWv kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. B Iq´m-bva-bpsS `mK-
sfbpw t]mse, Xs∂-°p-dn®v H´pw-Xs∂ amWv B \mep ]Wn-°m-sc∂pw Ah¿ hfsc {][m-\s - ∏´ tPmen-
Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-am-Ipw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw Ub-d-IvS¿ {]tXyIw ]d-
Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ™p. ""R߃ ÿesØ {][m\ ]ø-∑m¿'' F∂pw ""\n߃
A]-c¿ Xs∂-°p-dn®v F¥p Icp-Xp-∂p- the-°m¿'' F∂p-ap≈ Hcp hnthN\w AhnsS R߃ I≠-tX-
sh∂v H´pw hnNm-c-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-fm-bn-Øocpw bn-√. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ H´p-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wt√m Cu at\m-`m-hw. B
\n߃. Ah-km\w \n߃ kzmX-{¥yhpw \mep-]-Wn-°m¿°pw Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p-Xs∂ A`nam\w tXm∂-
\n¿`-b-Xz-hpw D≈hfm-bn-Øo-cpw. Ø° hn[-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ.
sk‚-dns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ Hc-®≥ ÿew amdn-b-t∏mƒ

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 30

]Wn-°m-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ IÆo¿
s]mSn-™-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√.
B A®-s\-°p-dn®v tacn (Xq-∏p-Im-
cn¬ Hcmƒ) an°-t∏mgpw Ft∂mSp
tNmZn-°pw.
sk‚-dn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠p
\S- Ø - s ∏- S p∂ skan- \ m- d p- I - f n¬
]s¶-Sp-°p--∂h - c - psS CS-bn¬ cq]-s∏-
´n-cp∂ Iq´mbva hfsc {]kn-≤-am-bn-
cp-∂p. skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥
h∂- h ¿ XncnsI t]mIp- t ºmƒ
IÆo¿ s]mgn-°p-∂Xp ]e-X-hW
I≠n-´p-≠v. hfsc \√ ¢m p-If - mWv
AhnsS \evI- s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ - X v.
F∂mepw AXnepw IqSp- X ¬
Ahsc kzm[o-\n-®Xv A{]-Xo-£n-X-
ambn A\p-`-hn® Imcp-Wy-Øns‚
kv]¿i-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p. AkpJw ]nSn-
s]-´-t∏mƒ ip{iq-jn-°-s∏-´Xpw hgn-
b-dn-bmsX \n∂-t∏mƒ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-
t]m- I m≥ Bfp- h - ∂ Xpw Hs°
Ah¿°p ]®-∏p≈ Hm¿Ω-I-fm-bn.
\ap-°p-th≠n ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂
]mh-s∏-´-htcmSp≈ \ΩpsS at\m-
`mhw F¥mWv? Ah¿ AkpJw
]nSn-s]´p InS-°p-tºmƒ \mw Ah-
tcmSv Fß- s \- b mWp s]cp- a m- d p-
∂Xv? Ah-tcmSv GXp coXn-bn-emWp
kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv?
""A{X {][m-\s - ∏-´h
- c
- √'' F∂p
s]mXpth Icp-Xs - ∏-Sp∂ a\p-jy-tcm-
Sp≈ \ΩpsS s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬\n∂v
\ΩpsS aqey-t_m[w shfn-hm-Ip-∂p.
Nne a\p-jy¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬ amXr-
I- I - f m- W v . F∂m¬ Nne- c m- I s´
^yqU¬ {]`p-°-sf-t∏m-se-bp-am-Wv.
Rß-fpsS skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Wn-
sb-Sp-°p∂ Bfp-Isf Hcn-°epw
the-°m¿ F∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√.
A\- [ ym- ] - I ¿ F∂p am{X- a mWv
Ahsc hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. GXp hm°v
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂-X√ {][m-\-
s∏´ Imcyw, GXp at\m-`m-h-amWp
\sΩ \bn- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂- X m- W v .
Bcpw \ΩpsS the-°m-c-√. the-
°m-cm-tI-≠X - ,v AXm-bXv a‰p-≈h - sc
ip{iq-jn-°p-∂-h-cm-tI-≠Xv
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ cmjv{So-b-°m¿,
]ptcm-ln-X¿, k∂y-kvX¿ XpS-ßnb
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
s]mXp {]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv.
Hcp ]mN-I-°m-c-t\mtSm tXm´-
Øn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ BtfmtSm
s]cp-am-dp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ C¥ybpw
]m›m- X y- \ mSpw XΩn¬ henb
A¥-ca - p-≠.v ^yqU¬ hyh-ÿb - psS
XpS¿- ® - b mb PmXn- k - { º- Z m- b hpw
sImSpw ]´n-Wnbpw D-≈-Xp-sIm≠v
""D≈-hcpsS'' the-°m-cmbn ""C√m-
Ø-h¿'' amdp-Ib - m-Wv. \ap°p th≠-
sX√mw sN-bvXp-X-∂-Xn-\p-tijw
Ah¿ ImWm-ad - b
- Ø- m-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p.
Ah¿ \ap°v tdm-t_m-´p-I-sf-t∏m-
se-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS hnIm-ctam Bh-
iytam ]cn-K-Wn-°msX AhtcmSp
\mw Bt{Im-in-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. tlm-f-≠n¬ \n∂p≈ sNdp-∏-
°m-c\- mb Hcp kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥
Hcn-°¬ \nco-£n®p: ""C¥y-bn¬
the-°m-tcmSv Imcy-߃ sNøm≥
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-b-√, B⁄m-]n-°p-
I-bm-Wv.'' hen-sbm-c-f-hp-hsc CXp
icn-bt√?
cmPysØ sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f n¬
sXmÆqdp iX-am-\hpw kwL-Sn-X-c-
√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°p {]Xn-tj-
[n-°m-t\m, tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mIm-
t\m, s{Sbv U v bqWn- b ≥ D≠m-
°mt\m BIn-√. k`m-ÿm-]-\-ß-
fnepw hoSp-If - nepw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂
Ipin- \ n- ° m- c p- s Sbpw Xq∏p- I m- c p-
sSbpw ss{Uh¿am-cpsSbpw ÿnXn-
bm- W n- X v. CØ- c - ° m- t cm- S p≈
\ΩpsS at\m-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂mWp
{InkvXp-hn-ep≈ \ΩpsS hnizmkw
shfn-hm-Ip-∂Xv; A√msX Bcm-[-
\-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ BtLm-
j- ] q¿h- a m- ° ntbm k`m- [ n- I m- c n-
Iƒ°p henb kzoI- c Ww
sImSptØm A√. C°mcyw \ap°v
AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-Iptam?
a‰p-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ hfsc hyXy-
kvX-am-Wv ÿnXn. kte-jy≥ k`-
bpsS P\- d ¬ Iu¨kn- e nse
HcwKw tdmanse Hcp ho´n¬ hncp-
∂n\v h∂-tXm¿°p-∂p. aq∂v _kv
amdnamdn- ° - b - d n- b mWv At±lw
AhnsS FØn-bX - v. C¥y-bn-em-Is
- ´,
k∂y-kvX¿°n-S-bnse Hcp sNdnb
31
A[n- I m- c n- ° p- t ]mepw h≠nbpw
ss{Uhdpw IqSmsX bm{X sNøm-
\m-hn-√. Bfp-If - psS ip{iqj kzoI-
cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \ap-s°mcp aSn-bp-an-√.
an nkv B©-eb - n¬ \n∂p \ap-
s°ms° ]Tn-°m-t\-sdbp-≠v. {Kma-
Ønse ]mh-s∏´ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v
Ah- t fm- s Sm∏w ]Wn- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ -
Xn¬ henb kt¥m-j-am-Wv. kz¥w
a°-tfm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞X Xs∂
Ahƒ Ah-tcmSpw ImWn-°p-∂p.
ASp-°-f-bn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp∂
s]¨Ip- ´ n- b psS hnhm- l - Ø n\v
kz¥w B¨a-°-fpsS ssIbn¬
\n∂p \s√mcp XpI Ahƒ
hmßn®p sImSp-Øp.
as‰m-cp-Zm-l-cWw CXm: Ata-
cn°bn¬ henb tPmen-bp≈ a°-
fpsS ASpØv \n߃ t]mbn´p
aSßnhcp- t ºmƒ F¥p- s Im- ≠ p-
hcpw? {InkvXob t_m[y-ß-fp≈
Fen-k-_Øv sNbvXXv CXmWv:
Ahƒ c≠p s]´n-\n-dsb hkv{X-ß-
fp-am-bn-´mWv aS-ßn-h-∂Xv ˛kz¥-
°m¿°pth- ≠ n- b √, Ab¬]- ° -
Øp≈ ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°p- t h- ≠ n.
Ahƒ ]d™p: ""]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pw
Ah¿°n-jvS-ap-≈Xv sXc-s™-Sp-
°m≥ \sΩ-t∏mse Ah-Im-i-ant√?
Ah¿°p th≠Xv Bsc-¶nepw D]-
tbm-Kn®p If-™-h-b-√.''
""C∂sØ G‰hpw henb hni∏v
kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈-XmsW''
∂p aZ¿ sXtck ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
\nßfpw Rm\pw Hm¿Øn-cn-t°≠
Hcp Imcy-ap≠v: ¢mkv apdn ASn-
°p∂ s]¨Ip- ´ n°pw I°qkv
hrØn-bm-°p-∂-h\pw ss{Uh¿°pw
Ipin-\n-°m-cn°pw Imh¬°m-c\pw
en^v‰n¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hƒ°pw
Ah- I mißfp- ≠ v˛\nß- s fbpw
Fs∂bpw t]mse BZ- c n- ° - s ∏-
Sm\pw kvt\ln-°s - ∏-Sm-\pw. \ΩpsS
ssien tbip-hn-s‚-tXm, AtXm
Hcp ^yqU¬ {]`p- h n- s ‚tXm?
\n߃°p-th≠n ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-
h¿ \nß-fpsS km∂n[yw shdp-°p-
∂pthm AtXm CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂pthm?
kmaq-lnIw
Agn-aXn˛\h-D-Zm-co-I-c-W-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-SIw
BapJw
temIsØ G‰hpw henb P\m-
[n-]XycmPy-ambn sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂
C¥y Agn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw sISp-Im-cy-
ÿ-X-bp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ A{Kn-a-
ÿm-\Øp \n¬°p-∂p. BtKm-f-cw-
KsØ Agn-a-Xnsb kw_-‘n®p
]T\w \S-Øp∂ temIsØ c≠p
F≥.Pn.-H-I-fmb {Sm≥kvt]-c≥kn
C‚¿\m-j-Wepw (Transparency in-
ternational) t•m_¬ ^n\m≥jy¬
C‚-{Kn-‰nbpw (Global Financial Integ-
rity) C°m-cy-Øn¬ C¥ysb kw_-
‘n®v sR´n-∏n-°p∂ hnh-c-ß-fmWv
CubnsS ]pd-Øp-hn-´n-´p-≈X - v. _lp-
cmjv{S tIm¿∏-td-‰v IpØ-I-Ifpw
BtKmf ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-Imcpw Hml-
cn-˛-\m-W-b-˛-dn-b¬ FtÉv hn]-Wn-
I-fnse NqXm-´-°mcpw `c-W-ap-Jy-
∑mcpw I≈-°-SØpImcpw ab-°p-a-
cp∂p I®-h-S-°m-cp-sa√mw tN¿∂v
{]Xn-h¿jw G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv Hcp
e£wtImSn- tUm-f¿ ASn®pam‰p-∂p-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
]n. sP. Pbnwkv
s≠-∂mWv {Sm≥kvt]-c≥kn C‚¿
\mj-W¬ IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.
C¥ysb kw_- ‘ n®v IqSp- X ¬
hkvXp- X m- ] - c - a mb hnh- c - ß ƒ
]pdØphn´n- ´ p- ≈ Xv t^m¿Uv
^ut≠-j-\p-IqSn ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈
t•m_¬ ^n\m≥jy¬ C‚-{Kn‰n
F∂ ÿm]-\-am-Wv.
""1948˛2008 ImesØ C¥y-bn¬
\n∂p≈ \nb-a-hn-cp≤ ]W-sam-gp-
°ns‚ Ne-\-{I-a-ßfpw \mb-Icpw''
F∂ ]T-\Ø - n-eqsS C°m-eb - f- h- n¬
C¥y- b n- ¬ \n∂pw 46200 tImSn
tUmf¿ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn IS-Øn-
s°m≠p t]mb-Xmbn AXp Nq≠n-
°m-´p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS tZiobhcp-am-
\-Øns‚ 36 iX-am-\-Øn\pw hntZ-
i-I-S-Øns‚ Cc-´n°pw Xpey-amb
XpI-bm-Wn-Xv. AtX-k-abw C{]-
Imcw IS-Ønb ]W-Øns‚ 70 iX-
am-\-tØmfw a≥tam-l≥kn-ßns‚
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ kmº-
ØnI DZm-co-I-c-W-߃ \S-∏m-°n-
32
Øp-S-ßnb 1991 \p tij-ap≈ \h
DZm- c o- I - c - W - I m- e - Ø m- s W∂pw
{]kvXpX ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y-
bn¬\n∂p- am{Xw GItZiw
Hcpe£w- t ImSn tUmf¿ kzn v
_m¶p- I - f n- t e°v Hgp- I n- b n- ´ p- s ≠-
∂mWv ]e A\u-tZym-KnI ]T-\-
ßfpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
\h DZm-co-I-c-Whpw hf-cp∂ Agn-
a-Xnbpw
ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn C¥y-bn¬
N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ Agn-aXn Ipw`-
tIm- W - ß ƒ FÆn- b m- s em- S p-
ßmØh-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ {]oan-b¿
eoKpw tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnw-kp-
ambn _‘-s∏´ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p
tImSn cq]-bpsS X´n∏v N¿®m-hn-j-
b- a mbncn°p- t ºm- g mWv Ht∂- a p-
°m¬e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS 2 Pn
kvs]Iv{Sw Agn-aXn ap≥]-¥n-bn-
te°p Ib-dn-h-∂-Xv. AXn-\n-S-bn-
emWv sse^v C≥jz-d≥kv tIm¿∏-
 tIm¿∏-td-‰v apJy-∑m¿ a{¥n-amsc \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w iX-tIm-
So-iz-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw {Inan-\-ep-I-fp-sSbpw X´n-∏p-Im-cp-sSbpw FÆw ]m¿e-
sa‚
sa‚n¬ n¬ IqSp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mgsØ temI-k-`-
bn¬ am{Xw 200 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS kº-Øp≈ 315 iX-tIm-So-
iz-c-∑m¿ Ib-dn-°q-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.
td- j - \ n- s ebpw s]mXptaJem
_m¶pIfn- s ebpw Bbn- c - ° - W -
°n\p tImSn cq] `h-\-hm-bv]-bpsS
ad- h n¬ dn- b ¬ FtÉv IpØ- I -
Iƒ°pw Hml- c n- h n- ] - W n- b nse
tIm¿∏-td‰v NqXm´-°m¿°pw ssIam-
dnb as‰mcp Ipw`-tImWw hm¿Ø-
bmbXv. CtXm-sSm∏w Im¿Kn¬ bp-
≤- Ø nse Phm- ∑ m- c psS hn[- h -
Iƒ°pw B{in-X¿°pw hoSp-hbv° - m-
s\∂ ad-hn¬ \S∂ BZ¿iv ^vfm‰v
X´n- ∏ v , J\n˛ {]IrXnhn`- h - ß ƒ
sIm≈-sN-øm≥ tIm¿∏-td‰v IpØ-
I- I ƒ°pw J\n- a m- ^ n- b mbv ° pw
HØm-i-sN-bvX-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v
I¿Wm-S-I-bnepw OØo-kvL-´-nepw
Pm¿J-fin-ep-a-S°w \nc-h[n Agn-a-
Xn-Iƒ, {]IrXnhmX-I-˛-F-Æ-∏m-S-
߃ ]m´-Øn\p sImSp-ØXpw Ah-
bpsS hne \n¿Æ-bn-®X - p-ambn _‘-
s∏´ Agn-a-Xn-Iƒ, Hmlcn Ipw`-tIm-
W-Øn-eqsS hntZi Dul-°p-Ø-I-
Iƒ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\p tImSn-
cq] IS- Ø n- s °m≠pt]mbX,v
s]mXp-ta-Jem Hml-cn-Iƒ hne-Ip-
d®p hn‰-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v s]mXp-
J-P\- m-hn-\p-≠mb Bbn-c° - W
- °- n\p
tImSn-bpsS \jvSw, "In´m-°S'sa∂
t]cn¬ tIm¿∏- t d‰v IpØ- I - I ƒ
s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Iƒ°p sImSp-
°m-\p≈ e£-°-W-°n\p tImSn
cq] Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈p-∂Xv, thyma-bm-
\-ta-Je kzIm-cy-°p-Ø-I-Iƒ°p
Xosd-gp-Xn-b-Xnse Agn-aXn XpS-ßn-
bh H∂n\p ]pdsI as‰m-∂mbn
am[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂pw-t]m-bp-an-cn-°p-
∂p. AXp- I q- S msX hº≥ \nIp-
Xnsh-´n-∏p-Iƒ°p Ip{]-kn-≤-cmb
C¥y≥ tIm¿∏-td‰v IpØ-I-Iƒ
\nIp- X nbnf- h p- I - f psS cq]- Ø n¬
e£-°-W-°n\p tImSn-Iƒ Ioi-bn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
em-°p∂ G¿∏mSv Hmtcm _P-‰nepw
h¿≤n®phcp-∂p. 2008-˛2009 tI{μ-_-
P-‰n¬ C{]-Imcw \nIpXnbnf-hp-I-
fmbn t\Sn-sb-Sp-ØXv 4.14 e£w
tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2009˛10 _P-
‰n¬ 5.02 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-
h¿≤n- ® p. XnI®pw "\nb- a - h n-
t[b'sa∂p tXm∂m-hp∂ cmPy-k-
º- Ø ns‚ Cu sIm≈- b Snhgn
km[m- c - W - P - \ - ß ƒ°v `£- W w,
Btcm-Kyw, Irjn, hnZym`ymkw XpS-
ßnb taJ-e-I-fnse k_vkn-Un-I-
fn-eqsS \¬Ip∂ XpIbpsS ]e-a-S-
ßmWv IpØ-I-I-fpsS ssI∏n-Sn-bn-
em-Ip-∂-Xv. X´n-∏n-s‚bpw sh´n-∏n-
s‚bpw sIm≈- b p- s S- b p- s a√mw
\hDZm-co-I-cW coXn-I-fmWv CXp-
hgn A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
C¥y≥ `c- W - h ¿§- ß fpw
tIm¿∏-td‰v am[y-a-ßfpw Iqen-sb-
gp-Øp-Im-cmb _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw \nc-
¥cw ]d-™p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂Xv s\{lp-
hn- b ≥ ImeØp \ne- \ n∂
"ssek≥kv ˛ s]¿an‰vcmPv' \nan-Ø-
amWv cmPyØv ssI°q-enbpw Agn-
a-Xnbpw hym]-I-am-b-sX∂pw AXv
FSp-Øp-I-f-™m¬ Agn-a-Xn-hn-ap-
‡hpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb kmaq-ly-km-
l-Ncyw cq]-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ s\lvdp-hn-b≥ t£a-cm-j{v S-
Im- e Øv tIm¿∏- t d‰v XmXv ] - c y-
߃°p Iq´p- \ n¬°p- ∂ - X ns‚
t]cn¬ cmjv{Sob˛D-tZym-K-ÿ -t\-
Xr-Xz-Øn\v {]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-∂X
bn-cp∂p Agn-a-Xn-bpsS apJy-cq-]-sa-
¶n¬, \h- D - Z m- c o- I - c - W - I m- e Øv
tIm¿∏- t d‰v Dul- ° p- Ø - I - I ƒ
k¿h-X{¥ kzX-{¥-ambn \S-Øp∂
tZiob sIm≈-bn¬ `c-W-˛-cm-jv{So-
b-˛-D-tZym-K-ÿ- t\-Xr-Xz-ßfpw Ah-
cpsS CS-\n-e-°mcpw ]¶p-]-‰p-∂Xpw
Ch-sc-√m-a-S-ßp∂ Ahn-ip≤ Iq´p-
sI-´mbn Agn-aXn cq]m-¥cw {]m]n-
°p-∂Xpw km[m-c-W-am-Ip-∂-XmWv
\mw ImWp-∂-Xv.
Hcp aqey-{]-iv\-sa-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw
Dul-aq-e[ - \- Ø - ns‚ ap≥I-øn¬ \S-
°p∂ kam-lc - W- {- ]-{In-bb
- n¬ A¥-
¿eo-\-amWv Agn-a-Xnbpw Ipw`-tIm-
W-hp-sa-∂Xv C¥y--bpsS am{Xw Hcp
khn-ti-j-{]-iv\-a-√. 1970-I-fnse
ÃmKv^vtfjs\ XpS¿∂v km{am-
PyXzw sIbv\o-jy≥ t£a-cm-jv{S-
߃ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v \h-D-Zm-co-I-c-
W-Øn-te°p \oßn-b-tXm-sSm∏w
{]Xy- £ - s ∏´ {]h- W - X - b m- W Xv .
Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e-Isf At]-£n®v
Dul-ta-J-e-Iƒ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬
\n¿Wm-b-I-ÿm\w t\Sn-b-tXmsS
]W-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\p≈
B¿Ønbpw Xncn-a-dn-Ifpw X´n-∏p-
Ifpw {Inan-\¬ CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw `c-
W-h¿§-߃ Xs∂ t{]m’mln∏n-
°p- I bpw B {]{In- b - ° n- S - b n¬
sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f p- s Sbpw A≤zm- \ n-
°p∂ _lp-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kmº-
Øn-Ihpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-amb
Ah-Im-i-߃ Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AtX-ka - bw, _lp-cm-jv{S-
°p-ØI - I
- f- p-sSbpw [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-
\-ß-fp-sSbpw No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv
Hm^o- k ¿am¿ AS- ß p∂
htcWyh¿§-Øns‚bpw hcp-am-\-
- m- Ønepw em`-hn-ln-X-Ønepw A`q-X-
]q¿Δ-amb h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Itºm-f-Øn-s‚bpw aqe-
[\ {]hm-l-Øn-s‚bpw ta¬ `c-W-
Iq-SØ
- n-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m \nb-{¥-
W-ßfpw Hs∂m-∂mbn d±m-°p-Ibpw
k¿°m¿ sNe-hp-Ifpw kmaq-ly-kp-
33

[\n-I¿
a[y-h¿§w
Zcn- { Z¿
c£m ]≤-Xn-Ifpw sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-
Ibpw sNbv X p. s]mXp- t a- J em
ÿm]-\ß - ƒ Npfp-hn-ebv°v tIm¿∏-
td‰v IpØ-I-Iƒ°v ssIam-dn-b-Xn-
s\m∏w s]mXp- t a- J em _m¶p- I -
fnepw [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnepw
kam- l - c n- ® n- ´ p≈ ]W- a - { Xbpw
Hmlcn˛\m-W-b-˛-dn-b¬ FtÃ-‰ v˛
Dul-°-®-h-S-ta-J-e-Ifn¬
btYjvSw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
tIm¿∏-td‰v IpØ-I-Iƒ°v e`y-am-
°p- I bpw sNbv X p. Hcp kº∂
\yq\-]-£-Øns‚ Iøn¬ kºØv
h≥tXm-Xn¬ tI{μo-Ic - n-®X
- n-s\m∏w
Dev ] m- Z - \ - t a- J - e - b psS XI¿®- b p-
ambn _‘-s∏´v sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw
_lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øns‚ ]m∏-co-I-c-
Whpw hym]-I-am-bn. P\-ß-fpsS
\nIp- X n- ∏ - W w- s Im≠p sI´n- s ∏m-
°nb s]mXp-ta-Jem kwcw-`ß
Xe-∏-Øn-cp∂v Ahsb XI¿°p∂
DtZym- K - ÿ - t a- [ m- h n- I sf dn´-
b¿sa‚n\ptijw Xß-fpsS ÿm]-
\- ß - f psS X{¥- { ]- [ m\
ÿm\-ßf - n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-
∂Xv tIm¿∏td‰v IpØ-I-
Iƒ Hcp ]Xn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
]∂n-°q-Sm-°p∂
]m¿e- s a‚ v
\h-DZ- m-co-Ic - W \b-ß-
fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v hym]-I-
am-Ip∂ Agn-a-Xnbpw Ipw`-
tIm- W - ß - f p- s a√mw C∂v
]m¿e-sa-‚dn P\m-[n-]-Xy-
Øns‚ X\n-\ndw IqSp-X¬
Xpd- ∂ p- I m- ´ n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
sSentImw Ipw`- t Im-
WsØ kw_-‘n®v Hcp
kwbp‡ ]m¿e- s a‚dn
IΩn-‰n-bpsS At\z-jWw
Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
sSentImw Ipw`- t Im- W -
Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cmb Z√mƒ
IpØ-I-I-fpsS ]n≥Xp-W-
tbmsS ]m¿e- s a‚ ns‚
ioX- I me ktΩ- f \w
A∏msS ths≠∂phbv°p-
I- b m- W p≠mb- X v. P\-
Iobm[n-Im-c-Øns‚
{iotIm-hnse∂v `c-Wh
߃ \nc- ¥ cw Bh¿Øn- ° p∂
G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-
Øns‚ ]m¿e-sa‚n\v km{am-PyXz
Z√m-f-∑m¿ ]p√p-hn-e-t]mepw Iev]n-
°p-∂n-s√∂v CXn-eqsS hy‡-am-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. 1994-˛¬ dmhp˛a≥tam-l≥
k¿°m¿ sIm≠p- h ∂ tZiob
sSentImw \b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn-emWv Ct∏mgpw Cu cwKsØ
Ipw`-tIm-Wß - ƒ Ac-tß-dp-∂s
Xn-\m¬ 90Iƒ apX¬ tI{μ-`-c-W-
Øn¬ I£n- I - f m- b n- ´ p≈ Hcp
]m¿´n°pw Ah-bpsS [m¿ΩnI DØ-
c- h m- Z n- X z- Ø n¬ \ns∂m- g n- ™ p-
\n¬°m-\m-hn-√.
"G‰hpw henb P\m- [ n-
]Xy'Øn¬ tIm¿∏-td-‰v apJy-∑m¿
a{¥n- a msc \n¿W- b n- ° p- ∂ - t Xm-
- f - psS sSm∏w iX-tIm-So-iz-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw
{Inan-\-ep-I-fp-sSbpw X´n-∏p-Im-cp-
sSbpw FÆw ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ IqSp-
Ibpw sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Ct∏mgsØ temI-k-`-bn¬ am{Xw
200 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS kº-
Øp≈ 315 iX-tIm-So-iz-c-∑m¿ Ib-
dn-°q-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Ign™ temI-k-`-
bn¬ Ah-cpsS FÆw 156 Bbn-cp-
∂p. 40 iX-am-\t- Ømfw ]m¿e-sa‚w-
K-߃ ]Wm-]-l-cWw, lhme CS-
]m- S p- I ƒ, \nIp- X n- s h- ´ n- ∏ v,
_em¬kw-Kw, sIme-]m-XIw XpS--
ßn- b - h - b psS t]cn¬ {Inan- \ ¬
tIkp- I - f n¬ {]Xn- I - f m- W v.
^n\m≥kv aqe-[-\-Øns‚ B[n-]-
Xyhpw AXp kwPm- X - a m- ° p∂
Po¿Æ-Xbpw hym]-I-am-b-tXm-sS,
Hcp \q‰m-≠n\papºv se\n≥ Nq≠n-
°m-´n-bXpt]mse ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]∂n-
°q-Smbn ]cn-Wa - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]m¿e-
sa‚n¬ `qcn-]£w Dd-∏m-°m≥ Fw.
]n. amsc tImg-sIm-SpØp Nm°n´p
]nSn-°p∂ G¿∏m-Sn¬ Xs‚ ap≥Km-
an- b m- b n- c p∂ \c- k nwl- d mhp-
hns\t]mse a≥tam-l≥knßpw
H´pw ]nd-In-e-√. CXn-\p≈ ]W-sa-
Øn-°p-∂Xv KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fmb
tIm¿∏-td‰v tem_n-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.
BW-h-I-cm-dns‚ ka-bØv {][m-\-
a-{¥n-bpsS Hm^okv tI{μ-am-°n-
- ¿§-
bmWv Ata-cn-°≥ IpØ-I-I-fpw -C-
¥y≥ Z√m-f-∑mcpw Cu Nm°n´p]nSn-
Ø-Øn\p t\XrXzw \¬In-b-sX∂v
hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. D∂X \oXn-]o-T-
Ønse ]e PUvPn-amcpw h≥ Agn-
a-Xn-°mcpw `qan X - ´- n-∏p-Im-cp-am-sW∂v
]cs° Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-
Øn¬ ]pØ≥ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `c-
W-Iq-S-Øns‚ aq∂p LS-I-ß-fmb
FIvkn-Iyq-´ohpw PpUo-jy-dnbpw
- X-∂-
\nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-k-`bpw Htc-t]mse
Agn-aX - n-bnepw Ipw`-tIm-Wß - f - nepw
apßn-Øm-Wn-cn-°p-∂p.
a≥tam-l-tWm-anIvkv Agn-a-Xn-
bpsS ]cymbw
C¥y- b n¬ \h DZm- c o- I - c - W -
Øn\p XpS-°-an´ a≥tam-l≥kn-
ßns‚ \b- ß - f mWv Agn- a - X n- b p-
sSbpw Ipw`-tIm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ae-
sh-≈-∏m-®n-en\v Bcw`w Ipdn-®-Xv.
C¥y-bpsS s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-I-
fnse e-£-°-W-°n\p tImSn cq]
34
(C-t∏mƒ Cu \nt£]w GI-tZiw
50 e£w tImSn cq] hcp-sa-∂mWv
IW- ° v ) bn¬\n∂pw cmPysØ
tImSm- \ p- t ImSn hcp∂ Zcn- { Z-
I¿jI¿°pw km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw
hmbv]-bmbn e`n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w
_m¶p-hm-bv]-bpsS ap≥K-W-\m-{I-a-
߃ A´n-a-dn®Xv, B ]W-a-{Xbpw
Hmlcn hn]- W n- I - f nepw dnb¬
FtÉv CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw Dul-°-®-
h-S-Ønepw hn\y-kn-®-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
a≥tam-l≥knßv [\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-
cns° l¿j- Z vta- Ø - b p- s Sbpw
tIX≥ ]tc- J n- s ‚bpw t\Xr- X z-
Øn¬ cmPy-Øn\v 5000 tImSn cq]-
tbmfw \jvS-am-°nb Hmlcn Ipw`-
tImWw \h-D-Zm-co-I-c-W-Im-eØv
kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ipw`-tIm-W-
ß- f psS \mμn am{X- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
_m¶p-I-fpsS hmXn-ep-Iƒ sIm´n-b-
S- ® - t XmsS lp≠n- I - ° m- s cbpw
sIm≈-∏-en-i-°m-scbpw B{i-bn-
°m≥ Zcn-{Z-I¿j-Icpw I¿j-Is - Øm-
gn-em-fn-I-fp-a-S-ßp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ
\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-b-t∏mƒ s]mXp-ta-
Jem _m¶p-I-fpsS ]W-ap-]-tbm-
Kn®v Hml-cn-°-tºm-f-Ønepw dnb¬
FtÉv hn]- W n- I - f nepw Ifn®
Aw_m\n tIh-e-samcp Zim_vZw
sIm≠v C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb
IpØ-I-bm-Ip-Ibpw temI IpØI
]´n-I-bn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. C{]-Imcw NqXm-´Ø - n-eqsS
sImbvsX-SpØ ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v
s]mXp--ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw cmPy-
k-ºØpw Npfphn-ebv°v Aw_m\n
hmcn-°q-´n. IrjvW˛- t- Km-Zm-hcn {]Ir-
Xn-hm-XI - ˛ FÆ-∏mSw Aw_m-\n°p
ssIam- d n- b - X n- e qsS am{Xw 81000
tImSn-cq-]b - psS \jvSa - mWv cmPy-Øn-
\p-≠m-b-Xv. apwss_ Hml-cn-kq-Nn-
I-bmb sk≥skIvkv 21000˛te°p
IpXn® {]{In-b-°n-S-bn¬ {]Xn-Zn\w
20000 tImSn cq]-bmWv Hmlcn hn]-
Wn-bn¬\n∂pw Aw_m\n em`w ASn-
s®-Sp-ØX - v. Cu NqXm´Øns‚ ta¬
Hcp ss]k- t ]mepw a≥tam-
l≥knwßv \nIpXn Npa-Øp-I-bp-
≠m-bn-√. Cu Zni-bn-ep≈ kmº-
ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
A©p-e£w tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw
kº- Ø p- a mbn tZiob hcp- a m- \ -
Øns‚ 20 iX-am\w ssI∏n-Sn-bn-
sem- X p- ° p- ∂ - X n- t e°v Aw_m\n
hf¿∂-Xv. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Dul taJ-
e-I-fpsS hnIm-khpw s]mXp-ta-J-
ebpw [mXp-˛-{]-IrXn hn`-h-ß-fp-
aSßp∂ cmjv{S-k-ºØv tIm¿∏-td-
‰p- I ƒ ssIh- i - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xpw
\nIpXn sh´n-∏p-Ifpw F√m-aS- ß - p∂
\hDZm-co-Ic - W
- Ø
- ns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-
S-Ia- m-bn-´mWv Agn-aX - nbpw Ipw`-tIm-
W-ßfpw 90Iƒ apX¬ hym]-I-am-
b-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, Ign™ c≠p
Zim-_vZ-°m-e-ambn cmPyØv \S-∏m-
bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ a≥tam-lt- Wm-an-
Ivkns‚ bYm¿∞ D≈-S-°-amWv
Ct∏m-gsØ h≥ Agn-a-Xn-I-fn-eqsS
Xpd-∂p-Im-´-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
D]- k w- l mcw
"`c-Wk - w-hn-[m\w kzImcy t\´-
Øn-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂' efn-Xa - mb Hcp
hnj- b - a mbn Ct∏m- g sØ Agn- a -
Xnsb hne-bn-cp-Øm-\mWv _q¿jzm
am[y-a-߃ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. \h DZm-
co-I-c-W-Øn¬ tIm¿∏-td‰v aqe-[-\-
k- a m- l - c Ww \S- ° p- ∂ - X p- X s∂
CØcw Agn-a-Xn-bn-eq-sSbpw Ipw`-
tIm-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-sW∂
hkvXpX Ah¿ ad-®phbv°p-∂p.
sIbv\o-jy≥ ImesØ Dul-aq-e-
[-\Ø - n-s\-Xn-cmb \nb-{¥-Wß - f- n¬
\n∂pw ap‡-amb ^n\m≥kv aqe-
[\w BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ hym]-I-am-
°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cm-∂t- `m-Pn-Xz-
Øn-s‚bpw Po¿Æ-X-bp-sSbpw `mK-
amWv ASpØImeØv C¥y-bn¬
hym]-Ia - mbns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ Agn-a-
Xn. Xo¿®-bmbpw kmº-ØnI LS-
I-߃s°m∏w Bg-Øn-ep≈ kmaq-
lyhpw cmjv{So-bhpw kmwkvIm-cn-
I-hp-amb am\-߃ AXn-\p-≠v. hnI-
knX apX- e m- f nØ cmPy- ß - f n¬
aptº \S-∂p-I-gn™ P\m-[n-]Xy
h¬°-c-Whpw P\-ß-fpsS Db¿∂
kmwkvImcnI t_m[-\n-e-hm-chpw
\nanØw Agn-aXn A[n-Im-cØ - ns‚
D∂-X-t{i-Wn-I-fn-¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp-
∂p. F∂m¬ AØ-c-samcp P\m-[n-
]Xyh¬°- c W {]{In- b bv°v
35
s]mXpsh hnt[- b - a m- b n- ´ n- √ mØ
C¥y-sb-t∏mep≈ ]pØ≥ sImtfm-
Wn-b¬ cmPy-ß-fn¬ P\-ß-fpsS
PohnXw Zp -l-am-°p-amdv Agn-aXn
F√m Xe- ß - f n- t e°pw AXn-
thKXbn¬ ]S¿∂p]nSn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-∂p. `c-W-h¿§-߃s°m∏w
hntZ-i-]Ww ]‰n {]h¿Øn-°p∂
F≥PnH Ifpw CXn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-
amb ]¶phln- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ mWv
sXfn- h p- I ƒ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
B{‘m{]-tZ-inepw a‰p kwÿm-\-
ß-fnepw F≥ Pn H I-fp-ambn _‘-
s∏´ ssat{Im-ss^-\m≥kv Ipw`-
tIm-W-߃ AXmWp kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂- X v. s]mXp- t a- J em _m¶p-
Iƒ°p≈ Hu]- N m- c nI hmbv ] m
kwhn-[m-\-߃ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS
\nb-{¥-WØ - n-embtXmsS sIm≈-∏-
eni CuSm-°p∂ A\u-]-Nm-cnI
hmbv]m kwhn-[m-\-ßsf B{i-bn-
°m≥ A[zm-\n-°p∂ _lp-P\ - ߃
\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip∂Xns‚ Zpc-¥-am-
Wn-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, ÿqe-X-e-
Øn¬ tIm¿∏-td‰v IpØ-II - ƒ Agn-
aXn kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS Ahn-`mPy
`mK-am-°p-tºmƒ kq£vaX - e- ß
- f- n¬
kaq- l sØ Zpjn- ∏ n- ° p∂ ]Wn-
bmWv F≥ Pn H Iƒ Ct∂-s‰-Sp-
Øn- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Npcp°Øn¬
Ign™ c≠p Zim-_vZ-°m-e-ambn
cmPyØp \S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
a≥taml- t Wm- a n- I v k n¬ \n∂pw
AS¿Øn-am‰n Agn-aX - nsb ImWm-\m-
hn-√. Hmtcm Znhkw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw
Agn-a-Xn-IfpsS FÆw IqSn-°q-Sn-h-
cp-∂p.
\h-DZ- m-co-Ic - W BtKm-fo-Ic - W- -
\-b-߃ i‡n-s∏-Sp∂ ap-dbv°p
Agn-a-Xnbpw hym]-I-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.
C°m-c-W-Øm¬, ]pØ≥ sImtfm-
Wn- b ¬ ˛ \h DZm- c o- I - c - W - \ - b -
߃s°-Xn-cmb cmjv{Sob ka-c-
tØm-sSm∏w P\m-[n-]X - y-h¬°-cW - -
Øn-eq-∂p∂ kmwkvIm-cnI apt∂-‰-
ßfpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p am{X-
ta, Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm´w
apt∂m´p sIm≠p- t ]m- I m- \ mhq
F∂p Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Pohn-X-ho-£Ww
ssZh-Øns‚
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v CSXpw heXpw
C S-X-tcmSv s]mXpsh XmXv]-
cy-an-√m-Øh - c- mWv ss{IkvXh
- ¿. CS-
tØm´v t]m°v icn- b - √ mØ
t]m°m-Wv. ImcWw aØm-bn-bpsS
kphn-tijw Xs∂. ""A\-¥cw
cmPmhv Xs‚ he-Øp-`m-K-Øp-≈-h-
tcmSp ]dbpw: Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-\m¬
A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´-h-tc, hcp-hn≥''
A\-¥cw Ah≥ Xs‚ CS-Xp-`m-K-
Øp-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bpw. i]n-°-s∏-´-
h-tc, \n߃ F∂n¬ \n∂v AI-
∂p-t]m-Ip-hn≥'' (a-Øm. 25:34˛41)
he-X¿ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn-te°pw CS-
X¿ \c-I-Øn-te-°pw. \oXn he-
XmWv F∂p hcp- ∂ p. F∂m¬
\oXn-bpsS t]cn¬ CS-tØm´v Xncn-
bp-∂-h¿ temI-Øn-ep-≠v. ssZh-
Øns‚ he-ØmWv F∂v B¿°p
Dd∏p ]d- b m≥ Ignbpw? ssZhw
Ftßm´v Xncn-™p-\nev°pw F∂v
B¿°- d nbmw? ""]nº- ∑ m¿ apº-
∑mcpw apº-∑m¿ ]nº-∑m-cp-amIpw''
(a- Øm. 20:16) F∂p ]d-™ -h≥
he-X-∑m¿ CXS∑mcpw CS-X-∑m¿
he-X∑ - m-cp-amIpw F∂p ]d-bm≥ aSn-
°ptam?
P¿Ω≥ kmln- X y- I m- c ≥
se nwKv (1729- ˛ 1781) FgpXn:
ssZhw Xs‚ hew-I-øn¬ kXyhpw
CSw- I - ø n¬ kXym- t \z- j - W hpw
h®p Xncs™-Sp-°m≥ ]d™m¬
Rm≥ CS-Xp-ssI-bnse kXym-t\z-
jWw Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. kXy-a√
kXymt\zj-W-amWv A-t±-l-Øn\p
th≠-Xv. At\z-jn-°msX In´p∂
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
kXy-Øn\p hne-bn-√m-Xm-bn-t∏mIpw! AXp sNøp-∂Xv shfn-s∏´ kXy-
Pohs‚ Pzme Pn⁄m-k-bmWv ˛ Øns‚ alØzw {]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂
aqSn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - s Xms° Xpd∂p ]›m-Ø-e-am-bn- am-{Xw. AhnsS
ImWm-\p≈ XmXv]-cyw. ImØp-kq-£n°p-∂-h¿°v Al¥
hcmw: a\p-jy-h¿§Øn\v CXp-hsc
Ae-Ivkm-{Un-bm-bnse ]pcm-W-
In´n- b n- ´ n- √ mØ GtXm Adnhv
{]-kn-≤-amb sse{_-dn-bpsS Bbn-
At\z-jn-°m-\p≠v F∂ Al-¥.
c-°-W-°n\p ]pkvX-I-߃ 640-˛¬
Adnhv ImØp-kq-£n-°-e-√, At\z-
Jmen^ hnd- I mbn IØn- ° m≥
jn-°-emWv F∂ Al-¶mcw. Cu
sImSpØp Fs∂mcp IY- b p- ≠ v .
Al¥ sImth- ¥ - b n¬ IS∂p
AXn- s \mcp ImcWw At±lw
F∂p a\-   n- e m- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ
]d™p: Jp¿- ˛ - B ≥ kXy- a m- W v .
sset{_-dn-b≥ ]pkvX-I-im-ebv°p
]pkvX-I-im-e-bnse ]pkvX-I-߃
Xoh-®p. shfn-]m-Sns‚ Ah-km-\-
AXn-ep-≈-XmWv ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬
hm-NIw C\nbpw amemJ ]d-™n-
]ns∂ B ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS Bh-
´n√ F∂p Icp-Xp∂ alm-im-]sØ
iy-an-√, Jp¿-˛-B≥ aXn. Jp¿-˛-B\v
sh´n \o°pI kXy-tØm-Sp≈ hniz-
FXn-cmWv ]pkvX-I-߃ ]d-bp-∂-
kvX-X-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn amdn-
sX- ¶ n¬ Ah \pW- b mWv,
b-t∏mƒ At±lw ]pkvX-I-tem-I-
IØnt°≠Xm-Wv.'
Øn\p Xo h®p; temI ]pkvX-I-
Cu I-Yb - psS as‰mcp ]Xn-∏mWv Øn\v C∂v AØ-c-°m¿ Xoh-®p-
Ft°m-bpsS ss{IkvX-h- k-∂ym- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
km-{i-a-Ønse AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb
Adn-hns‚ A]-I-S-amWo auen-
sse{_-dn-bpsS IY-bpw (The Name
I- h mZw ˛ Adnhv Al- ¥ - b mbn
of the Rose). B sse{_- d n°p
amdmw. C\n H∂pw Adn-bm-\n√
Xobn-´Xv AXns‚ sset{_-dn-b≥
F∂ Al- ¥ . F\n- ° p- t ijw
Xs∂-bm-Wv. At±-lØ - n\v AXn\p
B¿°pw H∂pw ]pXn-b-Xmbn ]d-bm-
Imc-W-ap-≠v. sse{_-dn-bn¬ F√m
\n√ F∂ imTyw. ]pXn-b-sXm∂pw
]pkv X - I - ß fpw kq£n- ° p- ∂ Xv
tIƒ°mt\m t\m°mt\m IÆpw
kXym- t \z- j - W - Ø n- \ - √ . kXyw
ImXp- a n- √ mØ K¿hv . ""\n߃
shfn-s∏´p Ign-™p. C\n At\z-j-
Adn™p F¶n¬ AXp ssZh-a√''
W-an-√. shfn-s∏´ kXy-Øns‚
F∂p sk‚ v AK- Ã n≥ ]d- ™ -
XpS¿®-bmb [ym\w am{Xw. shfn-
t∏mƒ AXn-\¿∞w kXyw F∂pw
s∏Sp-Ø-s∏´ kXy-Øn\p hncp-≤-
]pXnb ]q°-fp-ambn hnScpw F∂m-
amb hN-\-߃ ImØp-kq-£n-°-
Wv. kXym-t\z-jWhpw kXy-⁄m-
Ww, kq£n- ° p- ∂ - h sc aen\- a m-
\hpw Hcn-°epw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂n-√.
°msX. ImØp- k q£n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿
36

kzXz-Øns‚
_lp-kz-cX
kzXzw (self identity) Ct∏mƒ Gsd N¿®-sN-ø-
s∏-Sp-∂p. a\p-jy-kz-XzsØ \n¿h-Nn-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºm-
gmWv At\Iw {]iv\-߃ Db¿∂p hcn-I. aXhpw
PmXnbpw cmjv{So-bhpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw hnizm-
khpw Ahn-izm-k-hp-sa√mw kzXz-Øns‚ `n-∂-X-e-ß-
fm-Wv. Hcp PmXn-bn¬, aX-Øn¬, hnizm-k-Øn¬ IpSp-
°n-bn-´p-sIm≠v kzXz-\n¿h-N\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ ]e-
t∏mgpw lnwkm-fl-IX {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. "Identity and
Violence' F∂ Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ Aa¿Xy-sk≥ kzXz-
Øns‚ lnwkm-fl-I-am-\-߃ Bg-Øn¬ A]-{K-Yn-°p-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
\m´p-sh-fn®w
tUm. tdmbn tXmakv
∂p-≠v. kzXzsØ ]c-am-h[n Npcp-°p∂ {]h-WX - b
- mWv
\man-t∏mƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-kzXzw
sI´n-°n-S° - p∂ XSm-Itam, sh≈w tIdmØ Ad-Itfm
Bbn \ne-\n¿Øm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ Ncn-{X-Øn\pw
kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw shfn-bn¬ kzXz-Øns‚ X\n-a-sb-
°p-dn-®p≈ B]¬°-ca - mb Nn¥-If - n¬ apgp-Ip-∂p. `qcn-
]-£w, \yq\-]-£w, ]n∂m-°w, ap∂m°w F∂n-ßs\
kzXz-X-e-߃ hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-∂p. ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-
°p∂ kzXz-߃ _lp-kz-cX - sb sNdp-°p-Ibpw A{]-
k-‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""]e-t∏mgpw sX‰n-≤-cn-°-
s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse kzXzw Hcp ]m{X-[¿Ωtam, ]m{X-
[¿Ω t{iWntbm A√. ]pdsØ Imem-h-ÿ-bv°-\p-
k-cn®v [cn-°m-hp-∂tXm Ducnam‰m-hp-∂tXm Bb Hcp
Ip∏m-b-a√ AXv. "{Zh'cq]-a-√. adn®v Pohn-X-N-{I-Øn-
\n-S-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw Hcp
XpS¿®bpw GI-Xm-\-Xbpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ H∂m-
W-Xv. Hcp a\p-jys‚ kzXz-amWv Ah\v Xs∂-Øs∂
AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw Xs‚ temI-Øns‚ LS\ \n¿Æ-
bn-°p∂ P\-ß-fm¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw CS-bm-°p-
∂-Xv. Ah≥ hf¿∂ kwkvImcw CXn¬ Hcp \n¿Æm-
b-I`mKw hln-°p-∂p. Cu kzXzw Ah≥ sXc-s™-
SpØ H∂-√, adn®v Ahs\ ]nSn-s®-SpØ H∂m-Wv.
AXn\v Ahs\ apdn-th¬∏n-°m\pw Ahs‚ im]tam
hnem-]tam G‰p-hm-ßm\pw Ign-bpw, ]t£, AXns\
a‰p-≈h - c
- n¬\nt∂m, X∂n¬\n∂p Xs∂tbm Ft∏mgpw
Hfn-®p-h-bv°m-\m-hp-sa-¶nepw Xnc-kvI-cn-°m-\m-hn√''
F∂v kp[o¿I-°¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. (The
Indians- Portrait of a People). a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ AS-cp-
Iƒ F{X- k-¶o¿Æ-am-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂v \ap°p a\-
 n-em-°mw.
a\p-jy-kzXzw km≤y-am-Ip∂ {]iv\ ]cn-k-c-ßsf
ka-{K-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠p am{Xta kzXz-sØ-
°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°m-\m-hq. kzXz-
km-£m¬°m-c-Øn-\p≈ {ia-߃ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ F√m
L´-ß-fnepw ImWmw. htc-Wy-kz-Xzhpw A[xIrXs‚
kzXzhpw {]iv\-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ncn-{X-k-‘n-Iƒ
37
 kz¥w kzXz-Øns‚ amf-ß-fn-te-t°m-Sn-°-bdn kpc-£n-XXzw {]Jym-]n-
°p-∂-h¿ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. "hfsc Ffp∏w AXv Nne kzXz-߃ t\Sn-sb-
Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah-bn¬ A`bw tXSntbm Ahsb kwc-£nt®m \ne-
\n¬°p- ∂ - X nepw HXp- ß p∂ {]b- X v \ - ß - f mbn amdp- t ºmƒ' Nne- t ∏mƒ
hnim- e - a mb N{I- h m- f - ß ƒ \jv S - a m- t b- ° mw.

\nc-h[ - n-bm-Wv. Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy atX-
X-cXz cmjv{S-Øn¬ kzXz-Øns‚
km≤y-XIfpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw KWn-
s®-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv A\n-hm-cy-
amb Xn∑-bmbn ]e-t∏mgpw amdp-∂p.
Zan- X - k z- X z- ß ƒ ( Suppressed
selves) DW¿∂p\n∂v Nne tNmZy-
߃ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ hnh-
£-Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. k¶p-NnX
XmXv]c - y-߃°p-th≠n kzXz-Nn-¥-
Isf Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ A\m-h-iy-
amb hnhm-Z-ßfpw Ie-l-ßfpw DS-
se- S p- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂ bmYm¿∞yw
hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. AtXm-sSm∏w
Xs∂ ]ncn-ap-dp-Inb kzXz-Nn-¥-Iƒ
A]m-bI - c- a
- mb Xo{h-hm-Za
- mbpw amdn-
tb°mw ˛ ""a\p-jy¿ Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂p
thsdm-cn-S-tØ-°v, As√-¶n¬ Hcp
Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v thsdm-c-h-ÿ-bn--
te- ° v , A[n- h mkw am‰p- I tbm
\oßp-Itbm sNøp-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂
hmZw, F√m- h cpw Ah- c - h - c psS
cmjv { S- ß - f psS `mj- I - f p- s Sbpw
kwkv I m- c - ß - f p- s Sbpw aX- ß - f p-
sSbpw hwi- ß - f p- s Sbpw ( race )
tKm{X-ß-fp-sSbpw IqSp-I-fn¬ ]cn-
]m-h-\-am-bn, h¿K-ip-≤n-tbm-sS, Ne-
\-a‰v Xf-®n-´n-cp-∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v ˛
CsXms° a\p- j ys‚ amd- m \- c p-
XmØ imizX kzXz-ß-fm-sW∂v''
ISpw-]n-SpØw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Imcy-
߃ amdn-a-dn-bpw. B\μv "ssPh
a\p-jy≥' F∂ ]T-\-{K-Ÿ-Ønse
"kzXz- Ø ns‚ am\- ß ƒ' F∂
A[ymb-Øn¬ N¿®-sN-øp∂ Nne
Bi-b-߃ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬
IqSp-X¬ {]k‡n ssIh-cn-°p-∂p.
""Ct∏mƒ H‰-s∏´p \n¬°p∂
Rms\∂ a\p-jys‚ GIm-¥-kp-μ-
c-amb kzXz-Øn\p apºnepw ]pd-
Inepw InS-°p-∂Xpw CXp-t]mse
F√mw Aen-™p-tN¿∂Xpw Ahy-
‡-am-bX - p-amb B IS-ep-Iƒ Xs∂-
bt√? B IS-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, Chn-
sS, Ct∏mƒ am{X-at√ Fs‚ kzXz-
Øn\pw Rm≥ tLmjn-°p∂ Fs‚
X\n- a bv ° pw kwkv I m- c - Ø n\pw
`mjbv°pw cmjv{S-Øn\p Xs∂bpw
A¿∞-ap≈q'' F∂ tNmZyw B\μv
tNmZn-°p-∂p. Xs∂ Hcp kap-{Z-
Ønse Xp≈n-bmbn am{Xw ImWp-
tºmƒ kzXz- Ø ns‚ am\- ß ƒ
h¿[n- ° p- ∂ p. Hcp Xp≈n- b mbn
\n¬°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ \mw F{X-
am{Xw Npcp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw
Hm¿°p-I. Npcp-ß-ens‚ {]Xy-b-im-
kv{X-amWv kzXz-N¿®-I-fn¬ ]e-
t∏mgpw Db¿∂p tIƒ°p- ∂ - X v .
kzXzw F∂Xv amdp-∂Xpw Bt]-
£n-Ih - p-amWv F∂v B\μv \nco-£n-
°p-∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. am‰-an-
√mØ kzXzw PU-am-Wv. ""\Ωp-tS-
sX∂v C∂p \mw k¶-ev]n-°p∂
kzXz- ß - s fm∂pwXs∂ Ncn- { X-
Øns‚ Im≥hm-kn¬ Gsd ]nSn-®p-
\n-∂n-´p-≈-htbm Zo¿L-Ime {]k-
‡n-bp-≈-htbm A√. ]cn-W-an-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp temI-Øn¬,
AXp ]≠- s Ø- ° m- t fsd thK-
Øn¬, imiz-X-h¬°-cn-°m≥ X°-
Xmb Hcp Znhy-Xzhpw Cu k¶-ev]-
߃°n-s√-∂¿Yw. Xs∂-bp-a√ - ,B
hgn {ian-°p-∂Xv kaq-l-Øns‚
kzm`m-hn-Ia - mb ]cn-Wm-asØ XS- -
s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp {]{In-bbm-tb°pw
Xm\pw'' F∂p Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ kzXz-
߃ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]em-
b-\m-fl-I-amb {]h-W-X-sb-bmWv
B\μv hna¿in-°p∂Xv. hnI-kn-°p-
∂-Xn\p ]Icw Npcpßp-∂-Xn-\mWv
kzXz-Nn-¥-Iƒ \bn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬
AXp ]em- b - \ m- fl - I - a m- s W∂p
kmcw. PmXn-a-X-kz-Xz-Nn-¥-Iƒ ]e-
t∏mgpw Cu h-gn-°mWp k©-cn-°p-
∂-sX∂p a\- n-em-°mw. a≤y-Im-e-
L-´-Øn-te°p kaq-lsØ \bn-
°p∂ kzXz-Nn-¥I - ƒ krjvSn-°p∂
Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ, apdn-hp-Iƒ DW-
°m≥ Ime-ta-sd-sb-Sp-°pw. a\p-jy-
k-aqlw C∂p-h-sc- t\-Sn-sb-SpØ
\thm∞m\ aqey-ßsf Xncn-®p-hn-
Sp∂ kzXz-hn-Nm-c-߃ "kwkvIm-c-
߃ XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´\ - Øn'te°v
\bn-t®-°mw. kmap-h¬ l≠n-MvS≥
]d-bp∂ kwkvIm-ck - w-LS- \w kzXz
kwL-´-\-ambpw \n¿h-Nn-°m-sa∂v
\mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. "kwkvImcw
F∂Xv Ncn-{X-kmlN-cy-ß-tfmSp
{]Xn- I - c n- ® p- s Im≠v \nXy- a mbn
hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-tN-
X-\b- mWv' F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ \n›e
kzXz-sa∂ (stagnant self) k¶ev]w
XI¿∂p-ho-gpw.
kz¥w kzXz-Øns‚ amf-ß-fn-
te- t °m- S n- ° - b dn kpc- £ n- X Xzw
{]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h¿ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.
"hfsc Ffp∏w AXv Nne kzXz-
߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah-
bn¬ A`bw tXSntbm Ahsb
kwc-£nt®m \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xnepw
HXp-ßp∂ {]b-Xv\-ß-fmbn amdp-
tºmƒ' Nne-t∏mƒ hnim-ea - mb N{I-
hm-f-߃ \jvS-am-tb-°mw. ChnsS
ap¥n-\n¬°p-∂Xv ""Hcp Ir{Xn-a-amb
kzXz- Ø ns‚ tIm´- I - f p- b ¿Øn,
hymP-amb Hcp kpc-£m-k-¶ev]w
kr-jvSn-°m-\p≈ bXv\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
tZio-b-Xzhpw aXm-`n-am-\hpw `mjm-
{`m¥pw kmwkvIm-cn-Im-\p-`-mhhpw
F√mw CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ D]-

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 38

b p - ‡ - a m - I p ∂
tIm´IfmWv.'' aXhpw PmXn-
bp-amWv lnwkm-fl-I-kz-Xz-
Øns‚ Bbp-[-߃ IqSp-
Xepw sa\™p≠m°p-∂-
sX∂v Ncn{Xw hnfn-t®m-Xp-
∂p. `b-Øn-s‚bpw Bi-¶-
b p - s S b p w
kwibØns‚bpw
hnØpIƒ hnX-®p-sIm≠v
Ak-am-[m\w sImbvsX-Sp-
°m≥ CSp-ßnb kzXz-Nn-¥-
Iƒ Imc- W - a m- I p- ∂ p.
""X߃°v ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-
hm≥, X߃ C∂- X m-
sW∂p hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-hm≥,
Hcp te_¬ tXSp-I. Hcn-
°¬ Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-™m¬
Cu {]{Inb XpS¿∂p-sIm-
t≠- b n- c n- ° pw.'' Hmtcm
{]iv\a - p-b¿∂p hcp-tºmgpw
kzXz-Øn-\m-bp≈ At\z-
jWw Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw
_m[n- ° p- ∂ Xv AXp- s Im- ≠ m- W v . ∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah\v aX-hn-izm- ∂Xpw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-
""Xm≥ H∂p-a-s√∂p tXm∂n-°p∂ k-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ cn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xpw A\y-
Hcp temI-Øn¬ Xm≥ Fs¥-¶n-ep- KmVhpw {]k-‡-hp-ambn tXm∂p- ambhbpsS IqsS kwtbmKw {]m]n-
am-sW∂p ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ B{Klw ∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ `mj-bp-tS-Xv, thsd ®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw CXn-eq-sS-
AXp-sIm≠v Ahs\ hnim-e-amb Nne-t∏mƒ hwi-Øn-s‚bpw tKm{X- sb√mw amdp- I bpw hf- c p- I bpw
a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-te°p hnI-kn-°p-∂- Øn-s‚bpw. Nne {]tXy-I- \r-Ø-cq- sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X p- a mb
Xn-\p-]-Icw ]n¥n-cn-™v, Npcp-ßn- ]-ß-fp-sStbm `mj-I-fp-sStbm aXm- H∂mWv kwkv I m- c w. PohnXw
bXpw hymP-am-bX - p-amb kzXz-ßsf \p-jvT\- ß- f - p-sStbm t]cn¬ Xcw-Xn- t]mse- X - s ∂, AYhm PohnXw
tXSp-∂-Xn-te°p Xncn-°p-∂p. hnim- cn-°m-hp∂ tªm°p-I-f√ a\p-jy- Xs∂-bmWp kwkvIm-cw. t_m[-
e-amb am\-h-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-te°p sc∂v A¿Yw.'' AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]q¿h-amb Pohn-Xw. \nXytam imiz-
Xs‚ imJ-Isf hnS¿Øn-s°m-≠p- a\p-jy-kz-Xz-Øns‚ am\-߃ (Di- Xtam Bb H∂v AXn-ep-s≠-¶n¬
t]m-Im≥ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ t]mj- mensions) \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. {Ko°p AXv AXns‚ Cu hf-cp∂ kz`mhw
I-{Z-hy-߃ t]mcmsXhcp-tºmƒ, ]pcm- W - Ø nse cm£- k - \ mb am{X- a m- W v. AXp- s Im≠v Hcp
a\p-jys‚ {]bXv\w Xmsg Xm≥ t{]m{I- ‰ - k ns‚ I´n¬t]mse kwkvIm-csØ c£n-°pI F∂m¬
\n¬°p∂ aÆnse thcp-Iƒ ]pd- kzXzsØ sh´n-®p-cp-°p∂ LS-\- AXn\p hf-cm-\p≈ kml-Nc - y-߃
Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Xp\n-bp-∂p.'' Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. ssPh-kz-Xz- Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø p- I - b m- W v , AXns\
CXv \nc- h - [ n- b mb {]iv \ - ß fpw Øns‚ \nc-h-[n-bmb am\-ß-sf- GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øntem Ah-ÿ-
k¶o¿W-X-Ifpw krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v Xncns®Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- am-{Xta a\p- bntem Dd-bv°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Np‰pw
s]cpIn \nd-bp-∂p. jy- k - a q- l - Ø n\v C\n apt∂m´p tIm´- I ƒ sI´ns°mSp°pIb√.
a\p-jys‚ kzXz-Øn\p efn-X- t]mIm-\m-hq. ]em-b-\-kz-`m-h-ap≈ \me-Xn-cp-Iƒ°-IØv AXns\ kwc-
amb \n¿h-N-\-߃ sImSp-°m≥ kzXz \n¿Ωn-Xn-I-fn-te°p hoWp- £n- ° p- h m≥ {ian- ® - t ∏m- s gms°
{ian-®Xns‚ ^e-amWv h¿Kob el- t]m-bm¬ `mhn Ccp-f-S-™-Xm-hpw. AXp Po¿Wn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
f-Iƒ F∂v B\μv Icp-Xp-∂p. ""ka- kzXz-Nn-¥-I-fn-te°p IS-°p-tºmƒ Po¿Wn-°p-tºmƒ, Bflmhv \in-®v,
bhpw kml-N-cyhpw kμ¿`-hp-a-\p- B\μns‚ Cu hm°p- I ƒ \ap- AXv BNm-cß - f - n-te°pw A\p-jvTm-
k-cn®v Hmtcm hn[-Øn-emWv a\p- t°m¿°mw. ""\nc-¥-c-ambn kml-N- \-ß-fn-tebv°pw HXp-ßp-∂p.''
jy≥ Xs‚ kzXzsØ a\- n-em-°p- cy-ßt- fmSp {]Xn-Ic - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 39

[ym\w
^m. tPmk^v
]pØ≥]p- c - b v ° ¬
\ ΩpsS apºn¬ \nXyhpw
ImWp∂ c≠p hkv X p- ° - f mWv
]mdbpw aÆpw. tbip Xs‚ D]-a-I-
fn¬ ]md-tbbpw aÆn-t\bpw Ipdn®p
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-ap≠v (aØm. 13/1˛8).
aÆn¬ hoW hnØn-s\-°p-dn®pw
]md-∏p-dØp hoW hnØn-s\-°p-
dn®pw hni-Za - mbn {InkvXp ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂p-≠v. F¥mWp ]md-bpsS {]tXy-
I-XI- ƒ? Hcp \√ B∏n-sf-SpØv ]md-
bv°n-s´-dn-™m¬ ]md B B∏n-
fns\ On∂-`n-∂a - m°n \ap-°n´v Xncn-
s®- d n- b pw. F{X \√ ]g- s a- d n-
™mepw AXp-t]mse Xncn-t®-dp-
≠m- I pw. ]md- b n¬ Hcp hnØp
hoWm¬ AXp- I-cn-™p-t]m-Ipw.
Hcp IqSwsIm≠v F{X {]mhiyw
ASn- ® mepw ]md- ]n- f ¿°p- h m≥
_p≤n- a p- ´ m- W v. ]md- b n¬ X´n
hoWm¬ amc-I-amb A]-ISw Dd-∏m-
Wv. \Ωn¬ Nne- c psSsbms°
PohnXw ]md- t ]m- s e- b t√? Hcp
NoØ-tI-´m¬ ]sØÆw Xncn-®p-]-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
]mdbpw
aÆpw
d-bp-∂-h¿. CjvS-an- \o aÆm-Ip∂p'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ
√mØ hm°p- t I- Cu Hc¿∞w \mw [ym\n-°-Ww.
´m¬ s]m´n-sØ-dn- \Ωƒ aÆns‚ kz`mhw ImWn-t°-
°p- ∂ - h ¿. a‰p- ≈ - ≠-h-cm-Wv. acWw hgn aÆn-tebv°v
hsc shdpsX aS-ßp∂hsc∂p am{X-a√ Pohn-X-
{]tIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂- Imew apgp-h≥ aÆns‚ \∑-Iƒ a\-
h¿. Hcp No™ ap´-  n¬ hln-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
sb-dn-™m¬ ]md {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ {Iqc-sa∂pw A\o-Xn-
ap´- b psS tXmSpw sb∂pw tXm∂p∂ A\p- ` - h - ß -
{Zmh- I hpw IqSn sfbpw ssZh-Øn\v ^e-{]-Z-ambn
Xncn-s®-dn-bpw. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]‰p-sa∂p \mw
Nne¿s°ms° a\- n-em-°W - w. apdnhp-Ifpw apdn-s∏-
\∑ sNbv X mepw Sp-Øp-∂h - c- p-sa√mw ssZh-Ir-]b - psS
Xn∑ sNbv X mepw {]—∂ thj-ßf - mbn IS∂p hcp-∂-
Hcp ^ehpan-√. Xncn-s®-dn-bp-hm\pw Xm-sW∂ t_m≤y-Øn¬ \mw Pohn-
Xncn- ® - S n- ° p- h m\pw Ah¿°p °p-tºmƒ aÆns‚ kz`mhw \Ωn¬
bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap-´p-an-√. Xn∑bv°p hf-cpw. Xn∑sb hf-am°n \∑sb
]Icw Xn∑ sNøp-∂h - cpw \∑bv°p ^e-ambn \¬Ip∂ Pohn-X-߃...
]Icw t]mepw Xn∑ sNøp-∂-h-cp- Hcp Ic-WØ - S- n-°p-∂h - \v adp-Ic- Ww
amb Chsc "]md' sb∂p hnfn-°mw. IqSn ImWn®p sImSp-°p∂ Pohn-
\ΩpsSsbms° Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ Xw. F¥nepw GXnepw Hfn-™p-In-
]e-t∏mgpw \mw ]mdt]mse s]cp- S-°p∂ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-Isf Is≠-
am-dnt√? a‰p≈h-cpsS thZ-\-bpsS Øp∂ Pohn-Xw.
apºn¬ \n w-KX ]men-°p∂ ]md- C∂- s e- I - f n- t e°p Xncn™p
Iƒ... F¥n\pw GXn\pw Xncn-®-Sn- t\m°ptºmƒ Rm\n-Xp-hsc ]md-
sIm- S p- ° p- h m- \ m- { K- l n- ° p∂ ]md- bm-bn-cpt∂m? aÆm-bn-cpt∂m? ]cp-
Iƒ... a‰-p-≈-hsc apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- j-amb Pohn-X-ssi-en-Isf shSn-
Xn¬ Hcp Ip‰-t_m-[hpw tXm∂m-Ø- bmw. arZp- e - a mb aÆns‚
hcpw ]md-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ss\¿Ωeyw hf¿Øn- s b- S p- ° mw.
\oXn-ams‚ taepw \oXn-c-ln-Xs‚
F∂m¬ aÆns‚ {]tXy-IX
taepw Xs‚ kqcys\ DZn-∏n-°p-
F¥mWv ? Inf®p adn®n´ aÆn-
Ibpw ag s]øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
tebv ° v Hcp B∏n- s f- d n- ™ m¬
ssZh-Im-cp-WysØ kz¥-am-°mw.
kt¥m-jt- ØmsS kzoI-cn-°pw. Hcp
\ΩpsS sIm®p temI-Øn-tebv°v
No™- a p- ´ - s b- d n- ™ mepw aÆp
IS∂phcp-∂-h¿°v aÆns‚ ip`-kz-
kt¥m- j - t ØmsS kzoI- c n- ° pw.
`m-h-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-
No™-Xns\ hf-am°n B∏n-fns\
I-s´.
^e-am°n aÆp \¬Ipw. ""a\pjym
40
Z¿i-\-tim`
tUm. tPm¨k¨
]pØ≥]p- c - b v ° ¬

Ft∂mSv AXns‚ kuμ-cy-sØ-°p-

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWp
a\p-jy≥
kw km-cn-°p∂ arK-amWp a\p-
jy≥. "Nn¥n-°p∂ arK-amWv a\p-
jy≥' F∂ \n¿h-N-\-sØ-°mfpw
ka-{K-amWv Cu \n¿h-N-\w. a\p-
jy≥ a\p- j y- \ m- I - W - s a- ¶ n¬
temIhpw ico-chpw thWsa-∂-Xp-
t]m- s e- X s∂ `mjbpw IqSntb
Xocq.
`mj-bp-]t- bm-Kn-®mWv a\p-jy≥
kwth-Z\w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. kwth-Z-\-
ap-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Ah≥ kaq-l-Po-
hn-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v, _‘߃
\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. kwth-Z\w Htc-k-
abw Hcmsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ad-
®p-h-bv°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ico-
c- s a- ∂ - X p- t ]mse kwth- Z - \ hpw
Hcmsf shfn-hm-°m-\mWv {]mY-an-I-
ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. H∏w,
bYm¿∞-am-bp≈ Fs∂ ad-®p-h-
bv ° m\pw kwth- Z - \ - Ø n- \ m- I pw.
{]Nm-cW - Ø - n\pw ]c-ky-Øn-\p-ambn
D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ `mj ]eXpw
ad-®p-h-bv°m-\p≈ `mj-bm-Wv. A[-
c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-Xn-cp∂ ]e -hm-°p-
Ifpw lrZ-bsØ ad-®p-hb - °
v m-\mWv
D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
a-\p-jys‚ PohnXw apgp-h\pw
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
kwth- Z - \ m- X v - a - I - a m- W v . ]d- b p∂
hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p am{X-a-√,
]d-bmØ hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®pw
Hcmƒ°p kwkm-cn-°mw. AS-bm-f-
ßfpw BwKy-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®p
kwkm- c n°mw, Ah- b n- √ m- s Xbpw
kwkm-cn-°mw. \n»-_vZ-X-bn-eqsS
Hcmƒ°p kwth-Z\w \S-Ømw. Hcm-
fpsS apgp-h≥ Pohn-Xhpw kwkm-cn-
°p- I - b m- W v. Rms\- ¥ mtWm
Fs¥m- s °- b - √ - t bm, F\n°p
sNøm-\m-hp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-h-bp-am-
bh Fs¥-√m-amtWm Ah-sb√mw
D]-tbm-Kn®v F\n°p kwh-Zn-°mw.
kwthZ\w Aß-s\-bmWv a\p-jym-
kvXn-Xz-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-am-Ip-
∂-Xv.
kwth- Z - \ - Ø n¬ tIƒhnbpw
{]Xn-I-c-Whpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
{]]©w a\p-jy-t\mSp kwkm-cn-®p-
sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]]©Øns‚
`mj-bn√mØ kwkm-c-Øn\p `mj
\ev I p- ∂ Xv a\p- j y- \ m- W v . ""Cu
]pjv]w kpμ-c-am-Wv,'' F∂p Rm≥
]d-bp-tºmƒ Ft∂mSv B ]qhv ]d-
™-Xn\p i_vZw \evIpI am{Xta
Rm≥ sNbvXn- ´ p- ≈ q. ]pjv]w
41
dn®p ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp Ihn bmYm¿∞y-
Øm¬ {Kkn-°-s∏´p Ign-bp-tºm-
gmWv Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. {]]©w
Fs∂ kwkm-cn-°m≥ {]m]vX\ - m-°p-
∂- X ns‚ tXmX- \ p- k - c n- ® mWv
F\n°p kwkm-cn-°m\mIp∂-Xv.
`mjbv ° v AXn- t ‚- X mb Hcp
kzm- X {¥y- a p- ≠ v. Fgp- Ø p- I m-
c\n¬\n∂pw kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ - h -
\n¬\n∂pw hn`n-∂a - mbn AXn\v Hcp
\ne-\n-ev]p-≠v. `mj a\p-jy-\p-≠m-
°n-bX - √; AXv Bhn¿`-hn-°m≥ a\p-
jy≥ \nan-Ø-am-bXp am{X-am-Wv.
`mj Fßs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xns\
kw_- ‘ nt®m, AXv F¥mWv
A¿∞- a m- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂- X ns\
kw_-‘nt®m Hcp-h\v Hcp \nb-{¥-
W-hp-an-√. Hcmƒ Hcp Imcyw Fgp-Xn-
bm¬, Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xn\v Fgp-Øp-Im-
c- \ n¬\n∂p hyXn- c n- ‡ - a mb Hc-
kvXnXzw e`n-°p-I-bm-bn. Fgp-Xnb
BfpsS CwKn- X - Ø n- \ p- a - ∏ pdw
AXn\v A¿∞w e`n-°p-∂p.
`mjsb s]mXp-hm-bn´v anØn-
°¬ `mj-sb∂pw temPn-°¬ `mj-
sb∂pw Xcw-Xn-cn-°mw. IrXyXbpw
hy‡-X-bp-amWv temPn-°¬ `mj-
bpsS {]tXy-IX - ƒ. ""Ct∏mƒ 450C
- I
NqSp≠v'' F∂Xv temPn-°¬ `mj-
bm-Wv. AXn\v AXp ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\-
∏pdw A¿∞Xe-ß-fn-√. anØn-°¬
`mj `mh-\m-`-cn-X-amWv, hy‡-amb
AXn¿tc-JI - ƒ AXp krjvSn-°p-∂n-
√. AXp- I-Y-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw ]g-
sam-gn-Ifpw Hs° D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
AXp {]Xo-Im-flI `mj-bm-Wv.
`mjm-]-c-X-sb-∂Xv a\p-jys‚
\mhns\ am{Xw _m[n-°p∂ Hcp
Imcy-a-√, Ahs‚ apgp-h≥ AkvXn-
Xz-sØbpw _m[n-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-
am-Wv. a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ ka-{K-X-
bn¬ kwthZ\w \S-Øp-∂p. kwth-
Z-\Ø- n-eq-sS-bmWv Ah≥ Ah-\m-Ip-
∂-Xv.

s{]m^. kn_n sPbnwkv
(c≠mw `mKw)
]d-™-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ht´sd I^v I - b psS IY- I ƒ
]d™p hbv°p∂ps≠∂Xv kphn-Zn-Xw. {^m≥kv
I^vI \ap°pap∂n¬ Hcp \n_-‘-\tbm Ba{¥-
Wtam hbv°p-I-bmWv: ""Cu IY-Iƒ a\- n-em-°-W-
sa-¶n¬ \n߃ Fs∂ a\- n-em-°p-I. Fs‚ Pohn-X-
Øn-te°pw kz`m-h-Øn-te°pw BIp-e-X-I-fn-te°pw
kz]v\-ß-fn-te°pw IS-°p-I.'' \ap°v B hmXm-b-\-
Øn-sem∂p ap´n-t\m-°mw.
A{]m-]y\pw A¥¿apJ\pw GIm-¥X
°-s∏-´h - s
- \-t∏mse kz¥w B¥-cn-IP - o-hn-XØ
·\pw Bb Hcp-h-s\-bmWp \mw I^vI-bn¬ ImWp-
I. Pohn--XØns‚ BZy-ap-∏-Øn-c≠p h¿j-߃ amXm-
]n- X m- ° - t fmSpw aq∂p ktlm- Z - c n- a m- t cm- S p- s am∏w
A∂sØ HmkvtSm˛lw-tK-dn-b≥ km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mK-
amb s_mlo-an-b-bpsS Xe-ÿm-\-amb {]mKnse PqX-
tIm-f-\n-bn-emWv At±lw hkn-®-Xv. lo-{_p-hn¬ t]cv
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
hmKmflw
IS∂p
ImWp∂h≥
Ihn
Bwsj¬. I^vI-bpsS ]q¿hnI]c-º-c-bn¬ ]ecpw
h\y-amb kz]v\-߃°p hiw-h-Z-cm-b-h¿. I^vI-bpsS
A—≥ XpWn-bpsS samØhym]m-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
ZrV-Km-{X\pw i‡\pw {]mtbm-KnIaXn-bp-amb At±-
l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ e÷m-ephpw Nn¥m-Ip-e-\p-amb
]p{X≥ Xo{h-amb A\y-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\pw A]-I¿j-
Øn\pw Cc-bm-bn. kn\-tKmKpw ]≈n-°q-Shpw Iev]-
\m-Ip-Xp-Inbpw GIm-In-bp-amb {^m≥knkn\v hnc-k-
amb in£-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. sN°p-`m-j-b√ P¿Ω-
\mWv kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-t°≠nh∂-Xv. Fhn-sSbpw A[o-
i-Xz-Øns‚ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-߃.
A≤ym-]-Icpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Xs∂ Xm\-√m-
Xm°n F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ]n¬°m-eØv Ah-tcmSv
XocmØ Aa¿j-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p I-^vI-bv°v. 1919˛¬
""A—-\p≈ IØv'' At±lw cNn-®p. AXp ]nXm-hn\v
Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kplrØpw hn{ipX
Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb am¿Ivkv t{_mUn-\mWv Ab-®p-
sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. Xs‚ _mey-Øn¬ ssIap-X-em-tI-≠n-bn-
cp∂ C—m-i‡ - nsb D∑q-e\w sNbvXh - \
- m-W—
- ≥ F∂v
AXn¬ I^vI kz]n-Xm-hns\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. ""Xm¶-fpsS
km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Rm≥ hn°m\pw hnd-bv°m\pw XpS-
ßn. Xm¶-fpsS ap∂n¬ F\n°v Nn¥bpw kwkm-chpw
\jv S - s ∏- ´ p.'' A—s\ Ft∏mgpw ]n¥p- W - ® - X ns‚
t]cn¬ AΩ-tbmSpw I^vIbv°v shdp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.
A—s‚ hym]m-c-im-e-bn¬ t]mbn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m-ØXv
I^v I ]Wn- b m°≈\mbXp- s Im≠msW- ∂ p- h sc
Ah¿ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. aI-s‚-bp-≈nse k¿§-i-‡n-bpsS
XncØ≈-sem∂pw P\-bn-Xm-°-fn-cp-hcpw I≠-tX-bn-√.
aSn-®p-a-Sn-®mWp I^vI \nb-a-]-T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-
Xv. In´nb tPmen-bm-I-s´, Hcp A]-IS C≥jz-d≥kv
Iº-\n-bn¬ Kpa-kvX\ - m-bn-´v. D®-Xn-cn™v c≠p-aW- n-hsc
- S- h- n\p hn[n-
tPmen. _m°n kabw Xs‚ CjvS-s∏´ {]hr-Øn-bmb
- n¬ Ba-
hmb-\bv°pw Fgp-Øn\pw am{X-ambn I^vI \o°n-h-
®p. CXv Ae- k - X - b m- s W- ∂ mWv amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ
hymJym- \ n- ® - X v . D®- I - g n- ™ p≈ kabw A—s\
klmbn°-W-sa-∂-h¿ iTn-®p. 1912˛¬ A—≥ tcmKm-
h-ÿb - n-em-bt- ∏mƒ I^vIbv°v AXn\p hg-tß-≠nbpw
h∂p. ]t£ At±lw B tPmen-bn¬ XnI®pw Ak-
¥p-jvS-\m-bn-cp-∂p. I®-hSw At±-l-Øn-\n-W-ßp∂
42
FgpØv D]- P o- h - t \m- ] m- [ n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ n√ I^v I - b v ° v . AsXm- c p- X cw AXn-
Po- h - t \m- ] m- [ n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. cN\m {]{In- b sb """Hcp-
"Hcp- X cw {]m¿∞\'
{]m¿∞\''' F∂m-
W- t ±lw hnti- j n- ∏ n- ® - X v . Pohn- X - Ø nse hnjmZ ]¶n- e - a mb ]cm- P - b - t _m-
[-Øn\p \Sp-hn¬ ˛AXv I^vI-bpsS \nXm-¥-`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ Aaq-ey-amb
\n¿hr- X n- b psS sIm®v CS- t h- f - I ƒ Fgp- Ø n- e qsS I^v I bv ° v hoWpIn´n.
Fgp-Øns‚ Nnd-In-tedn ]e-t∏mgpw At±lw cm{Xn apgp-h≥ angnXpd-∂n-cp-∂p.
H∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cc´tPmen Xs‚ bpsS kzmX-{¥y-Zmlw `uXn-I-amb
Fgp- Ø p- I m- c - \ m- I pI F∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tkmt±i \mS-I-
kz]v \ sØ sIm√p- I - b m- s W∂v ßtfm cmjv{Sob{]ÿm-\-ßtfm
I^vI Xncn-®-dn-™p. 1915˛¬ A—- AXn-\p≈ am¿§hpw Bbn-cp-∂n-√.
t\mSp Ie-ln®v I^vI tPmenbpw kulr- Z - ß fpw kwLwtNc- e p-
`h-\hpw Dt]-£n-®p. \K-c-Øn-c- sa√mw Xs‚ kzIm-cy-hn-lz-e-X-I-
°n\p \Sp- h n- e m- s W- ¶ nepw H‰- fpsS hn{`-am-flI {]Im-i-\-Øn\v
bvs°mcp IpSp- p-ap-dn-bn¬ I^vI hnLmXambmWv At±lw I≠-Xv.
BZy- a mbn kzIm- c y- X - b p- s Sbpw kwKoXwt]mepw I^vIbv°v Atcm-
kzmX- { ¥y- Ø n- s ‚bpw B\- μ - a - d n- N-I-am-bmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. kwKo-
™p. Ct∏mƒ ]I-ens‚ c≠mw-]- X-Øn¬ Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip∂ ebw
IpXn Fgp-Øn-\mbn At±-l-Øn\p tIhew Hcp k¶ev ] w am{X- a m-
ho≠p-In-´n. sW∂pw A]-{ip-Xn-I-fpsS k¶-e-\-
FgpØv D]-Po-ht- \m-]m-[n-bm-bn- amWv Pohn-Xs - a∂pw I^vI hniz-kn-
cp-∂n√ I^vI-bv°v. AsXm-cp-Xcw ®p. ]Xn-\m-bn-cß - sf tIm¨k≥t{S-
AXn- P o- h - t \m- ] m- [ n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. j≥ Iymºp- I - f nse Kymkv
cN\m {]{In- b sb ""Hcp- X cw sNbvw_dp-I-fn¬ AS®p sIm√m-
{]m¿∞\'' F∂m-Wt- ±lw hnti-jn- \p≈ hmd‚ v H∏n-´-tijw ln‰ve¿
∏n-®-Xv. Pohn-X-Ønse hnjmZ ]¶n- hm·-dpsS kwKo-X-Øn¬ Ba-·-
e-amb ]cm-P-b-t_m-[-Øn\p \Sp- \mbn ibn-®n-cp∂p F∂Xv CtXm-
hn¬ ˛AXv I^vI-bpsS \nXm-¥-`m- Sp-IqSn hmbn-°-Ww.
h-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ Aaq-ey-amb \n¿hr-Xn- kky- ` - £ W {]nb\pw aZyw
bpsS sIm®v CS-th-f-Iƒ Fgp-Øn- sXmSm-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw
eqsS I^vIbv°v hoWpIn´n. Fgp- Zp¿∫e- a mb izmk- t Im- i - ß fpw
Øns‚ Nnd- I n- t edn ]e- t ∏mgpw lrZ-b-hp-am-bn-cp∂p I^vI-bp-tS-Xv.
At±lw cm{Xn apgp-h≥ angnXpd-∂n- AS™ apdn- I fpw \nc- ¥ - c - a mb
cp-∂p. `oXn-Z-amb t\mhp-Ifpw kpJ- FgpØpw Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ A]-
ßfpw B cmhp-I-fn¬ I^vI A\p- Nbw Xzcn-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn. 1917˛¬ I^vI
`-hn-®p. tPmen-sb-°m-tfsd Fgp- £b-tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn. tcmKhpw
ØmWv I^v I - b psS BtcmKyw th≠-s∏-´h - c- p-am-bp≈ AI¬®bpw
Im¿∂pXn∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. C≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n-bn¬ \nXyhpw
GXm\pw kplr-Øp-°ƒ am{X- I¨ap-∂n¬ I≠ Zpc-¥N - n-{X-ßfpw
amWv I^vIbv°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. I-^vIsb Pohn-XØns‚ {]k∂
dn¬s°bpw amIvkvt{_mUpw Ah- Nn{X-ß-fpsS \ncm-k-Øn-se-Øn-®p.
cn¬s∏Spw. blq-Z-cpsS X\-Xmb ""Rm≥ {^m≥kv I^v I - t bmfw
bn±njv \mS-It- h-Zn-bnepw "kb-\nÃv' GIm-¥-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂m-W-
hntam-N-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-sams° t±lw Hcn- ° ¬ ]d- ™ - X v.
I^vIsb ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ""Fs¥mcp Zp¿`-K-\mb Pohn-bmWp
{ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]t£ I^vI- Rm≥! iq\yX, iq\y-X, iq\y-X-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
am{Xw! Po¿Æ-X, Bfl-\m-iw.... \c-
I-Øns‚ A·n-Pzm-eI - fn¬ H∂ns‚
A{Kw Xd-Xp-f®p IS-∂p-h-cp∂p!''
Pohn-X-Øns‚ Cu¿®-hmƒ A\p-
Zn\w I^vIsb Iodn-ap-dn-®p. `mh-\-
bpsS B[n-Iy-X-bn¬ ]d-s∂-Øn-b-
t∏m-sgms° AKm-[-amb K¿Ø-ß-
fn- t e°v At±lw Nc- S ‰phoWp.
""lm IjvSw! ac-W-a-√, acn-°¬
F∂ Cu A\¥]oU-bmWv `bm-
\Iw!''.
kv{Xokm-∂n≤yw At±-l-Øn\v
Htc kabw Xo{h Bk-‡nbpw
i‡-amb hn{]-Xn-]Ø - nbpw Bbn-cp-
∂p. thiym-sØ-cp-hp-If - n¬ At±lw
Ae™p\S- ∂ p. Bsc- ¶ nepw
sImXn-∏n-°p-s∂mcp t\m´w t\m°n-
bm¬ AhnsS\n∂pw ]d- ] - d - ∂ p.
kl- h - k n- ° m- s \- ∂ - X n- s \- ° mƒ
k¶ev]n-°m-\mWv s]¨a IqSp-X¬
DNnXw F∂v I^vI Icp-Xn. ""]cn-an-
Xn- I - f n¬ \sΩ Xf- ® n- S m- \ p≈
sIWn-I-fmWp kv{XoIƒ,'' I^vI
Fgp-Xn. ""kv{XoIsf A]-IScln-X-
cm-°m-\p≈ GI D]mbw kzta-[bm
B sIWn-bn¬ sN∂phogpI am{X-
am-Wv!'' ]t£ AXn-\p≈ ss[cyw
I^vIbv°v ssIh-∂n-√. s^enkv
F∂ s]¨Ip-´n-bp-ambn {]W-b-
Øn¬ ]Xn- ° epw {]W- b -
Øn¬\n∂pw ]em-b\w sNøepw
CS-I-e¿∂ Hcp {]Xn-`mkw 1912˛¬
Bcw- ` n®p. Ah- f psS kv s s{XW-
Xbpw amXr-`m-hhpw I^vIsb hio-
I-cn-®p. Ah-fp-am-bp≈ IØn-S-]m-Sp-
Iƒ I^vI-bpsS k¿§-i-‡nsb
]pjv°e - a
- m-°n. ]t£ ÿmbn-bmb
`bw Ft∏mgpw hne-ßp-X-Sn-bmbn:
""hnhmlw GIm-¥-X-bpsS Ah-km-
43
\- a m- W v. GIm- ¥ - X - b n- s √- ¶ n¬
Rm\n√!'' A—-\Ω - a - m¿t]mepw A]-
cn-Nn-X-cm-bn-cns° GXp kv{Xobpw
X\n-s°∂pw A]-cn-Nn-X-bm-bn-cn-°p-
a-t√m- ˛-C-Xm-bn-cp∂p I^vI-bpsS
bp‡n. s^en- k p- a mbn ]e- h ´w
hnhmlhmKvZm\w \S- Ø nb
At±lw Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw \n›-bn-
°- s ∏´ hnhm- l - Ø n¬ \ns∂m-
gn™pamdn.
Cßs\ hnhmlw Dd-∏n-°-en-
s‚bpw Dt]-£n-°e - n-s‚bpw
]c- º c XpS- c th 1917- ˛ ¬
£b-tcm-K-Øns‚ BZy-kq-
N- \ - I ƒ \¬In- s °m≠v
I^vI c‡w O¿±n-®p. Hcn-
°¬IqSn \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n-®n-
cp∂ hnhm-l-Øn¬\n∂pw
]n∑m-dm-s\mcp Imc-W-am-bn-
´mWv I^vI CXns\ I≠-
Xv. km\n-t‰m-dn-bØ - n¬ {]th-
in-∏n-°-s∏´v Xncn-s®-Ønb
I^vI hnhm-l-Øn\p Xm≥
{]m]vX- \ - s öp s^en-
kns\ Adn- b n- ® p. 1920˛¬
ante-\ sbsk¶-bp-ambn Hcp
_‘w cq]-s∏-´p. AXp IqSp-
Xepw IØp apJm-¥-c-am-bn-
cp- ∂ p. Ahƒ Hcp Ak-
¥pjvS Zmº-Xy-Øn¬\n∂pw
c£-s]-´p- h-∂-h-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
blq-Za - X- °- mcn Bbn-cp-∂p-an-
√. ]e \nb- a - ß - f p- s Sbpw
Nß- e - s °- ´ p- I ƒ s]m´n-
®mWv I^vI Cu _‘w
cl- k y- a mbn XpS¿∂- X v .
]t£ Ah- f p- s am- s Ømcp
kpμ-cP - o-hnXw kz]v\wI≠p
I^v I Imew t]m°- t h, Xs‚
ap≥`¿Øm-hp-ambn A\pcRvP\ - s
- ∏´v
ante\ I^vIsb s]cp-h-gn-bn¬
Dt]-£n®pt]mbn.
I^vI-bpsS ""Xohbv]p-Im-c≥''
( The Stoker ) F∂ IY ]cs°
AwKo-Ic - n-°s
- ∏-´p. ""Ata-cn°'' F∂
A]q¿Æ t\mh-ens‚ BZy A≤ym-
b-ambn amdn ]n∂o-Sm-°-Y. bqtdm∏p
shdpØv Ata-cn-°-bn-seØn \nc-
h[n tPmen-Ifpw kv{XoIfpw amdn-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
amdn IS-∂p-t]mb Hcp bphm-hns‚
IY-bm-WX - v. A[n-Imct{iWn-If - n¬
\n∂p≈ kzX-{¥-am-sbmcp ]em-b-
\-am-Wn-Xns‚ kqNn-Xm¿∞w. ]nXr-
l-Xy-sb∂ Bibw ]e-cq-]-Øn¬
I^v I - b psS a\-   n- e qsS IS∂p
t]mbn- c n- ° - W w. ""Icm- a - t kmhv
ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m''cnse anXy - b psS
t{]XsØ Hcp Ip∏n ajn-sIm≠v
D®m- S \w sNøm- \ mhmw I^v I
{ian®psIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. \ymb-hn-[n-
bnepw cq]m-¥-c-Ønepw Hs° Cu
CXn-hrØw IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p. BXy-¥n-
I-ambn B ]nXr-kz-cq]w ln‰ve-
dns‚ cq]w]q≠v bqtdm-∏n-s\bpw
temI-sØ-Ø-s∂bpw Bth-in-®p.
lX- ` m- K ycmb blq- Z - P - \ - X - b psS
t{]Xw Imte-Iq´n I^vI-sbbpw
Bth-in-®n-cp-∂p.
I^v I - b psS Pohn- X - h p- a mbn
tN¿Øp-h®v GXm\pw Nne IYI-
44
fpsS hmb\ \S-Øp-∂Xv ]pXnb
A¿∞-X-e-ß-fn-te°p hgn-sX-fn-
°pw. ""amfw'' ( The Burrow )
Fs∂mcp IY- b p- ≠ v. hf- ™ p
]pf™p \o≠pt]mIp∂ Hcp amfw
Xpd-°p-I-bm-sWmcp Pohn. temI-
Ønse i_vZßfn¬\n∂pw A]-I-
S-ß-fn¬\n∂pw D≈ A`-b-amWo
amfw. ""Fs‚ amf-Øns‚ \n»_vZ
\n›eXbmWv AXns‚ `wKn.''
hnhmlØn¬\n∂pw Hfn-t®m-Sp-∂,
\ K - c - Ø n - c - ° n ¬
izmkwap´p∂ I^vIsb \ap-
°n-hnsS ImWmw. Fgp-]Xv
t]tPmfw t]mIp-tºmƒ IY
s]s´-∂-ß-h-km-\n-°p-∂p ˛
GtXm alm- P - ¥ p - a mfw
Nhn´n saXn®p IS∂pt]mb-
Xp-t]m-se. l\-\-hn-Zym-N-Xp-
c-\mb ac-WsØ CXn¬∏cw
Be-¶m-cn-Ia - mbn Fß-s\-bm-
W-hX - c- n-∏n°pI? ""A—-\p≈
IØnepw'' ""Hcp \mb-bpsS
At\z-j-W-ß-fnepw'' I^vI
kzbw IoS-ambpw arK-am-bp-
sams° k¶ev]n-°p-∂p≠v.
kmln-Xy-Ønse B[p-\n-I-
X- b psS ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬
CØcw k¶-ev]ß - f - psS k¿
dn-be - n-ÃnIv kz`m-hhpw AXp-
f- h m- ° p∂ kzmc- k yhpw
hm°p- I ƒ°v F{Xtbm
AXo- X - a mWv! ""cq]m-
¥c''ØnemWv ]cn-]-Iz-ambn
Cu ]cn-Ie - v]\ {]Xy-£s - ∏-
Sp- ∂ - X v . ""cq]m- ¥ - c - Ø nse
alm- I o- S - Ø n- s \- ∂ - t ]mse
I^vIbv°pw arXyp Hcp arZp-
te-]\w t]mse km¥z-\-{]-
Z- a mbn tXm∂n- b n- c n- ° - W w. aX-
Øns‚ ss\Xn-I-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c-
Øns‚ {]k-‡nbpw \jvS-s∏´ Hcp
Ime-Øn-s\-bt√ \c-IØ - nse {]hm-
k- I mew F∂phnfn- t °- ≠ Xv?
""in£m-kw-LmX''Ønse LmX-Ib - -
{¥-Øns‚ ss]im-Nn-IX ]n∂oSv
I^vI-bpsS aq∂p ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw
A\p-`h - n-®d- n-™p. \mkn XS-¶¬]m-
fbßfn-emWp aqh-cp-sSbpw Poh≥
s]men-™-Xv. 1914-˛¬ B IY cNn-
°p- t ºmƒ F¥p {]h- N \ hc-
amtWm Bthm I^vIsb ]p¬In-
bXv!
{InkvXy≥ `qcn-]-£-Øn\p \Sp-
hnse Hcp blq-Zs‚ Ac-£n-Xm-h-
ÿ-bmWv ""Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW'' bpsSbpw
""Zp¿§''Øns‚bpw B¥-cm¿∞w.
tPmk^v sI. bpw sI. bpw I^vI
Xs∂. ""Rm≥ hf-bs - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-
∂Xn\v kw-ib - a
- n-√,'' I^vI Fgp-Xn.
kaqlw AXns‚ \nb-a-ßfpw hne-
°p-Ifpw tNcn-Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠v
Assh- b ‡nIam- s bmcp sshcn-
bmbn I^v I sb sRcn- ® - a ¿Øn.
""A]- c - \ mWp \cIw'' F∂
km¿{Xnb≥ hN\w I^v I - b psS
Imcy-Øn¬ A£-cw-{]Xn icn-bm-bn.
HutZym-KnI `oI-c-Xbpw Xcw-XmW
am[y- a - { ]- h ¿Ø- \ hpw kXysØ
FΔn[w hf- s ®m- S n°pw F∂Xv
bqtdm∏v I≠pXpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
I^vI-bpsS I-Y-I-fnse tI{μI-Ym-
]m- { X- ß - t fm- t cm∂pw BIp- e - N n-
Ø\pw N©-e-a-\-kvI-\p-ambn Ae-
bm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ th´-ar-K-Øns‚
ap∂n¬ Cc-bmbn kzbw ka¿∏n-
°pI am{Xw `mK-t[-b-ambn I¬]n-
°-s∏-´, B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ {]Xn-
cq-]-am-Wv. A{Km-lyhpw {]oXn-s∏-Sp-
Øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-amb GtXm i‡n-
°p- a p- ∂ n¬ sNbv X tXm sNøm-
ØtXm, Nn¥n-®tXm Nn¥n-°m-Ø-
tXm Bb Ip‰-߃°v A[n-Im-c-
Øns‚ hmƒØ-e∏ - n¬ Ah¿ kzPo-
h≥sIm≠v Ip¶paw Nm¿Øp-∂p.
A\n-b-{¥n-X-am-sbmcp ]m]-t_m-[-
amWv a\p-jy-s\∂ DXvIr-jvS-kr-
jvSn-bpsS k¿Δ-\m-iØ - n\p ImcWw
F∂v I^vI ]d™pXcp-∂p. B
]m]-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepw
\ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xnepw aX-߃°p≈
]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-sW-∂- kXyw
I^vI Adn-™n-cp-∂p. ]oUm-k-l-
\sØ al-Øzo-Ic - n-°p-tºmƒ ]oU-
I-cn-√msX ]oU-bp-≠m-hn√ F∂
kXyw ]e-t∏mgpw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p. At_m-[-X-e-Øn¬ a¿±-I\pw
BZ¿i-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-ß-s\-
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
bm-Wv. ln‰ve-sdbpw apt m-fn-\n-
sbbpw t]mep≈hcpw Ah-cpsS
]nWn-bm-fp-Ifpw Xß-f-dn-bmsX B
al-Øzo-IrX thjw FSp-Ø-Wn-bp-
∂-h-cm-Wv. CXmWv bqtdm]y≥ Ncn-
{XØns‚ hntcm[m`mkw. kn¬hnb
πmØns‚ ""UmUn'' F∂ Ihn-X-
bn¬ ""Every woman adores a Fas-
cist'' ˛ Hmtcm kv{Xobpw Hcp tkz—m-
[n-]X - y-a¿±--Is\ ]qPn-°p-∂p ˛ F∂
hmIyw Cu XØz-Øns‚ kw{K-l-
am-Wv. ""blq-Z≥ F∂ Cc'' F∂
k¶ev]w F{Xtbm \q‰m- ≠ p-
IƒsIm≠v bqtdm-∏n¬ thcq-∂n-b-
Xm-sW-t∂m¿°p-I. {InkvXp-hns‚
]oUm- k - l - \ - Ø n\v {Inkv X ym- \ n-
bpsS adp- ` mjyw! XpS- ° - Ø n¬
kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, blq-Z-\mb
BZy Cc {InkvXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p
F∂Xp Ncn{Xw Ft∂ hnkva-cn®p
If-™n-cp∂p!
""th´- b m- S - s ∏- S p∂ B Pohn
Rm\mWv ! '' I^v I Bh¿Øn®p
sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. I--YI - f
- n-se-sb√mw
A[n-Im-c-tI{μw temI-Ønse Xn∑-
Iƒ°pt\sc IÆ- S - b v°p- ∂ ,
A¿∞-I-\n¬\n∂pw sX∂namdp-∂,
ssZhw Xs∂-bt√ F∂v A\p-hm-
N-I≥ kwi-bn®pt]mIp-∂p. {]]-©-
c- l kyw t]dp∂ hn[m- X m- h ns‚
\oXn-t_m[w Ft∏mgpw th´-°m-c-
\-\pIq-e-at√ F∂v Cc Bi-¶-s∏-
Sp-∂Xv Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv.
XØz-im-kv{X-Øn-sebpw ssZh-im-
kv{X-Øn-sebpw {]tl-fn-IIƒ°v
Hcp-Øc - a
- √, Hcp kl-tNmZyw Xs∂-
bmWv I^vI tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. kwi-
b-te-i-an-√msX e`n-°p∂ DØ-c-
߃ hngpßn Xr]v X n- b - S - b m≥
I^vIb - psS Ihna\- n-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. Bflo-b-am-sbmcp kt¶-X-cm-
ln-Xyhpw \ne-bn-√m-bvabpw A\p-`-
hn® Hcp bqtdm-]y≥ blq-Zs‚ \ne-
hn-fn-bmWv I^vI-bn-eqsS \mw {ihn-
°p-∂-Xv. Hcp blq-Z-Ihn ]mSn-b-Xp-
t]m-se, ""ssZh-Øns‚ sXc-s™-
Sp-°-s∏´ P\-am-bn-cp∂v R߃°p
aXn-bm-bn. Zb-hmbn C\n as‰mcp P\-
Xsb sXc-s™-Sp-Øm-epw,'' F∂v
45
I^vI- b nse Ihnbpw
{]m¿∞n®n´p≠m-h-Ww.
I^vI F∂pw ac- W sØ
sImXn-®n-cp-∂p. H∏w `b-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ""Nn¥-Iƒ Hen-®p-t]m-
Ip-∂p. Fs‚ \c-®, {]Xym-i-b-‰,
Imcm-Krlw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p-
∂p. Rm≥ Bflm-lqXn sNbvXm¬
AXn¬ Hcp sX‰pw D≠m- h n- √ .''
BZyw c‡w O¿±n-®-t∏mtg Xs‚
Zn\-߃ FÆ-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv I^vI
I≠p. {]Xo-£-bn-√msX At±lw
NnIn-’m-hn-t[-b-\mbn: ""ap∏-sØ´p
h¿jsØ s]mSn `oI-c-k-Xz-ambn
Fs‚ izmk--tImiw Iog-S°nbncn-
°p-∂p.'' Ah-km-\\ - m-fp-If
- n¬ {]W-
b- Ø ns‚ NqSpw Nqcpw tUmdm
ssUtam≠v F∂ Ccp-]-Xp-Im-cn-bn-
eqsS I^vI ho≠pw A\p-`-hn-®p.
acWaSpØ thf-bn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-
fpsS kv t \lhpw ]cn- N - c - W hpw
I^v I sb tXSn- s b- Ø n. tUmd
A¥y-\n-anjwhsc ip{iqjn®p Iq´n-
cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-
´-sX√mw ac-W-Øn¬ I^vI-bv°p-
Iq-´mbnh∂p.
Xs‚ ssIsb- g pØp{]Xn- I -
sf√mw \in-∏n®p If-b-W-sa-∂m-bn-
cp∂p amIv k v t{_mUn- t \m- S p≈
I^vI- b psS Ah- k m- \ sØ
A`y¿∞-\. kplr-Øns‚ A¥ym-
`n-emjw am\n-°W - tam F∂p i¶n®v
t{_mUv Ah Ipsd°mew ]q´n-h-
®p. ]t£ Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠nse
G‰hpw aqey-h-Ømb kmlnXyw
shfn®w ImWmsX t]mIp- ∂ Xv
sImSnb A\o-Xn-bmhpw F∂p-I≠v
]n∂oSv Ah {]Im-i\w sNbvXp.
A√m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ Ip‰- h n- N m- c -
Wbpw Zp¿§hpw a‰pw temIw Adn-
bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. aqey-{`w-i-Øns‚
t]cn¬ \mkn-Iƒ \ntcm-[n® IrXn-
I- f n¬ I^v I - b p- t SXpw s]Spw.
am{¥n-I-amb IS-∂p-Im-Wepw {`m¥-
amb i‡nbpw Bbp- [ - ß - f m°n
hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ `oXn-bpsS IdpØ
cmhp-Isf Ah hc-®p-Im-´n. Ihn-
bnse B {]hm-N-I-s\-bmWv A[n-
Imcw F°m-ehpw `b-°p-∂-Xv.
BtcmKyw
kXy hnP- b - t Km- ] m- e ≥
sh ≈-\n-d-tØmSv \ap-°p-≈
-{`aw X¿°-a‰ Imcy-am-Wv. sh≈-
sØm-en-°msc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bmWv Cu
{`aw DSse-Sp-Ø-sX-∂mWv Rm≥
Duln-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw, Ah-sc-°p-dn-
®mWp ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-sX∂v Bcpw
[cn-°c- p-tX. F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv
sh≈ \nd-Øn-ep≈ F√m-‰ns\°pdn-
®p-am-Wv ˛]©-km-c, D∏v, tNmdv,
sdm´n, XpWn, ssS¬kv... {]IrXn
G‰hpw \√-sX∂p IcpXn \ap°p
\evIn-b-hsb cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ D]-
tbm-Kn®v \mw Igp-In-°-f-bp-I-bm-Wv.
sh≈ ]©-km-c-bpsS
Idp- Ø - h iw
ASp-Ø-bnsS I≠ Hcp ]ckyw
Cß- s \- b mWv : Nm°n¬ h- ® n- c n-
°p∂ A{X shfp-∏p-\n-d-an-√mØ
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
]©-km-c-bn¬ ]m‰-Iƒ Cg-™p-\-
S-°p-∂p. AXn-\-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ Hcp
Iº- \ n- b psS t]cp≈ "Xqsh≈'
]©-km-c. ]t£, Fß-s\-bmWv
]©-kmc Xqsh-≈-bm-bXv? ]©-
kmc Pyqkns\ BknUv tNmIv,
Im¿t_m- W nIv Kymkv , kƒ^¿
Utbm- I v s sk- U v , kv t {Sm≥jyw
sslt{Umss¢- U v , kƒ^yq- d nIv
BknUv F∂n-h-bpsS Hcp an{in-X-
Øn-eqsS IS-Øn-hn-´mWv AXn\v B
\ndw sImSp°p∂-Xv.
]√n-ep-≠m-Ip∂ kpjn-cß - f
- n¬
an°Xpw ]©-km-c-bpsS D]-tbmKw
sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂X - m-Wv. Im∏n-bnepw
Nmb-bnepw a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ß-fnepw
tImf-I-fnepw tN¿°p∂ ]©-kmc
46
]√nse C\m-a-ens\ \in-∏n-°p-∂p.
]√p-th-Z-\-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv \n߃
F√m Znh-khpw ]√p-tX-°m-Ø-Xp-
sImt≠m Z¥-tUm-IvSsd ImWm-Ø-
Xp-sImt≠m am{X-a-s√-∂p- km-cw.
`£-WØ - n¬ {]IrXym AS-ßn-
bn- c n- ° p∂ ]©- k mc am{Xw
Ign°p∂htc°mƒ `mcw Ir{Xna
]©kmc IqSpX¬ Ign- ° p- ∂ -
h¿°p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p. Ir{Xn- a - a mbn
\n¿Ωn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Nne ]©-km-cI - ƒ
Im≥k- d n\p Imc- W - a m- I p∂
]Zm¿∞-ßf - mbn hnLSn°mdp-ap-≠v.
\mw AI- Ø m- ° p∂ Ir{Xn- a -
]©- k mc \ΩpsS ico- c - Ø nse
BknUv \ne Db-cp-∂-Xn-\p-Im-c-W-
am-Ip-∂p. AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb
Nne ssh- ‰ - a n≥kpw [mXp- ° fpw
\jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v CXn-S-bm°pw.
AXp-hgn BZyw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv
\ap°p `mcw IqSpw F∂-Xm-Wv.
B¥-cn-Im-h-b-h-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw
{]tXy-In®v Icfn\pw c‡-Nw-{I-aW
kwhn-[m-\-Øn\pw Du¿÷-kz-e-X-
tbmsS {]h¿Øn- ° m- \ m- I msX
hcpw. icocw _e-£-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
]\n, Npa, Pe-tZm-jw, XpS-ßn-b-h-
tbm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn Ipd-bp-
Ibpw sNøpw. Xe-t®m-dn\v AXy-
¥m- t ]- £ n- X - a mb ssh‰- a n≥ _n
\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw ]©-kmc Imc-
W-am-Ip-∂p.
D∏v
"sh≈ acWw' F∂mWv D∏v
Nne-bn-Ss - Øms° hnfn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v.
apSn- b psS Aan- X - s Im- g n- ® n- e n\pw
Xz°ns‚ kzm`m-hnI Xnf°w \jvS-
s∏-Sp-∂X - n\pw c‡-kΩ - ¿±w Gdp-∂-
Xn\pw ImgvN kw_-‘n-bmb {]iv\-
߃°pw D’ml- Ø nepw {i≤-
bnepw kw`-hn-°p∂ Ipd-hp-Iƒ°pw
D∏v Imc-W-am-Im-dp-≠v.
t_°-dn-bn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂
Nne Nn]vkv sF‰-ß-fnepw A®m-dp-
I-fnepw _nkv°-‰p-I-fn-ep-sams°
D∏v Aan-X-ambn tN¿°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.
AØcw km[-\-߃ \mw hmßn-
°p- ∂ - X p- h sc IS- I - f n¬ tISp
 `£-W-Øn¬ {]IrXym AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]©-kmc am{Xw Ign°p∂htc°mƒ
`mcw Ir{Xna ]©kmc IqSpX¬ Ign-°p-∂-h¿°p-≠m-Ip-∂p. Ir{Xn-a-ambn
\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nne ]©-km-c-Iƒ Im≥k-dn\p Imc-W-am-Ip∂ ]Zm¿∞-ß-
fmbn hnLSn°mdp-ap-≠v.
IqSmsX Ccn-°p-∂Xv Cu D∏p-aq-em-
Wv. D∏n-t\mSpw ]©-km-c-tbmSpw
\mw Adn-bmsX \Ωn¬ Hcp {`aw
cq]-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Iº-\n-Iƒ ]pd-Øn-
d-°p∂ D∏n¬ \n∂v Ah¿ {]IrXym
D≈ ]e LS- I - ß fpw \o°w
sNbvXn´mWv Ab-Un≥ tN¿°p-∂Xv.
tUm. ]n. chn-N-{μ≥ 2008˛¬
I¬°n F∂ Xangv amkn-I-bn¬ F-
gpXn: "A©p-e£w h¿jwapºv ]©-
km-cbpw D∏p-sam∂pw Chn-sS-bp-≠m-
bn-cp∂n√. {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ `£-W-
Øn¬ Ch-sb√mw Dƒt®¿∂n-cp-∂p.
C∂p hnev°-s∏-Sp∂ D∏v hf-cp∂
Ip´n-IfpsS Xe-t®m-dn\v \√-Xm-sW-
∂mWv ]c-ky-߃ ]dbp-∂Xv. Ab-
Un≥ tN¿Ø Iº\n D∏n¬ 90 iX-
am-\hpw D≈Xv tkmUn-b-am-Wv. Cu
Iº-\n-Iƒ {]Ir-Xym -e-`n-°p∂ D∏v
hmßn, s]mSn-s®-Sp-Øv, AXnse
s]m´m-kn-bhpw a·o-jyhpw kn¶v
kƒt^‰pw \o°wsNøp∂p.
CØcw D∏v Im≥k-dn\p Imc-W-am-
Im- \ p≈ km[yX hf- s c- b p- ≠ v .
\ap°v Bh- i y- a p≈ Ab- U n≥
hfsc Xp—am-Wv. AXm-I-s´, `£-
W- Ø n¬\n∂p e`y- h p- a m- W v.
D∏n¬\n∂p \o°w sNø-s∏-Sp∂
[mXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏Sp∂Xv
cmk-hfw \n¿Ωn-°m-\m-Wv. \ΩpsS
ico-cØ- n\v AsXm∂pw Bh-iy-an-s√-
∂mhmw Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂X - v. Aß-s\-
sb-¶n¬ AXp hf-am-°n-am-‰p-∂Xv
F¥p-sIm≠v? a\p-jy¿°v tZmj-I-
c-amb LS-I-߃ aÆn\pw [m\y-
߃°pw tami-a-s√∂p hcptam?
shfpØ tKmX-ºp-s]mSn
shbn- e - Ø n´v tKmXºv DW-
°p∂ ]cn-]mSnsbm∂pw Ct∏mƒ
Ct√- b n- √ . an° kv{XoIfpw
tPmen°p t]m-bn-Øp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
[m\yw DW-°m\pw s]mSn-°m\pw
Hs° ka-b-an-s√-∂m-bn. tKmXºp
s]mSn-°p∂ an√p-Ifpw \t∂ Ipd-
™p. Iº\nIfn-d-°p∂ s]mSn-bp-
]-tbm-Kn®v \√ am¿±-ha - p≈ N∏m-Øn-
bp-≠m-°m-\m-Ipw. Hcp-]mSp cmk-{]-
h¿Ø-\-߃°p hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-
Sp∂ tKmX-ºv, Ah-bn¬ Fs¥√mw
ssh‰-an≥kv tN¿Ømepw icn, \mcv
(ss^-_¿), XhnSv XpS-ßn-b Nne
{][m\ LS-I-߃ C√mØ tKmX-
ºm-Wv.
cmk-]-Zm¿∞-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-
®mWv Ch-sbms° \o°n-°-f-bp--∂-
Xv. CØcw Xqsh≈ [m\y-ßsf
s]s´∂p IoS-߃ B{I-an-°n-√.
Hcp cmk{]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\pw hnt[-b-
am-ImØ Ipsd [m\y-a-Wn-Iƒ Hcn-
SØv h®p- t \m- ° q. Ddpºp- I ƒ
s]s´∂v Ahn-tSbv°p hcp-∂Xp
ImWmw. Iº-\n-Iƒ ]pd-Øn-d° - p∂
[
- m-\y-ßf
- psS Imcy-Øn¬ CXv A{X-
s]-s´∂p kw`-hn-°n-√.
kwkv I - c n- ° - s ∏´ [m\y- ß ƒ
Ign-°p-∂-h¿°v hÆwIqSm-\p≈
km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv. ImcWw Ah-
cn¬ DXv-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ C≥kp-
ens‚ Afhv AØcw [m\yw Ign-
°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°pw. ico-c-Øn¬ sImgp∏p IqSp-∂-
Xn\pw lrZ-b-kw-_‘ -- nbmb tcmK-
߃°pw c‡-kΩ - ¿±-ta-dp-∂X - n\pw
CXn-S-bm-°p-∂p.
kwkv I - c n- ° - s ∏´ Im¿t_m
sslt{U‰vkv Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-
cn®v C≥kp-en≥ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-
Spw. CXv Gsd-°mew XpS¿∂m¬,
c‡- Ø nse •qt°mkpw C≥kp-
en\pw XΩn-ep≈ _me≥kv sX‰p-
Ibpw Kuc-h-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-I-
߃ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNømw.
47
tKmX- º p- s ]m- S nbpsS sh≈-
\ndw IqSpw-tXmdpw \n߃ ac-WØ - n-
te°v ASp-°p-I-bmWv Fs∂mcp
]g-samgn Xs∂-bp-≠v.
kwkvI-cn® FÆ
]≠v tX\ns‚ \nd-ap-≈ \ - s - √Æ
C∂p Hcp hnf-dnb a™-\n-d-tØm-
sS-bmWp {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. IS-se-
Æ-bp-sSbpw Imcyw Aß-s\-X-s∂.
Ch-sb√mw NqSm-°n, cmk-h-kvXp-
°fpw tN¿Øv, \ndhpw aWhpw
\o°w sNbvXmWv IS-If - n¬ FØp-
∂-Xv. apXn¿∂h¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
tIm´¨ ]mUp- I ƒ Bkv_-
t‰mkpw a‰p ªo®nwKv cmk-h-kvXp-
°-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v kwkvI-cn-®-h-bm-
Wv. K¿`- ] m- { X- k w- _ - ‘ n- b mb
Im≥k-dn\p CXp Imc-Wa - m-Ip-sa∂p
sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ip™pß-
fpsS ico- c - Ø n- e p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p∂
Ub-∏-dn¬ hnss\¬, Cem-Ãn-Iv,
sP¬, πmÃnIv XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-≠v.
Xz°n\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw lm\n-I-c-
amWv Ch-sbm-s°.
hn`-h-ß-sfms° kwkvI-cn®v
kwkvI-cn®v \mw {]Ir-Xnsb \in-
∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. aÆn¬ cmk-hfw
tN¿°p-∂Xp icn-bm-sW∂p \mw
Icp- X p- ∂ p. `£y- h - k vXp- ° ƒ
kwkv I - c n- ° p- ∂ Xpw Zo¿L- \ mƒ
ImØp- k q- £ n- ° m≥ ]mI- Ø n¬
B°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xpw icn-bm-sW∂p
\mw Icp-Xp-∂p. Aß-s\-sbms°
G‰hpw Bh-iy-ap≈ t]mj-Imw-i-
߃ \mw \ap°pXs∂ \ntj-[n-°p-
∂p.
N¥°v N¥- b p- t S- X mb Nne
X{¥-ß-fp-≠v. ]t£ \ΩpsS D≈n-
te°p t]mIp-∂X - ns‚ Imcy-Øn-se-
¶nepw Bhp-∂-{Xbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv
s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-
cn-®p-IqsS?
 \mSns‚ klmbw
sISpXn am\Iw
Xmtemew ]≤Xn & {]mb-amb Hcp I¿j-I≥ sh≈-s∏m°w
Bizm-k-In-cWw ]≤Xn aqe- a p- ≠ mb sISp- X n- I - s f- ° p- d n®v
Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""lndw''
sPbvtam≥ A{_mlw Ab¬hmkn Dds° hnfn®p ]d-™p.
""\nß-fpsS ]∂n-Iƒ Dƒ°-S-en¬ Hen-
tIc- f - k ¿°m- c ns‚ kmaqlyt£a- h - I p∏v \S- ∏ m- ° p∂ Hcp ®p-t]m-bn.''
NnIn’mklmb ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. 18 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS ""At∏mƒ tXmwks‚ ]∂n-Itfm?''
-Nn-In-’m¿∞w \S-∏m-°nb Cu ]-≤Xn CXn-\IwXs∂ [mcmfw IpSpw- I¿j-I≥ tNmZn-®p.
_-߃°p {]tbm-P-\-s∏´p Ign-™p. ""Ahbpw t]mbn.''
F.-]n.F¬/_n.-]n.-F¬ hyXym-ka - n-√msX F√m IpSpw-_Ø - n-sebpw ""At∏mƒ em¿k-t‚tbm?''
18 hb- n¬Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS Im≥k¿, lrZb, izmktImi ""AXpw''
kw_-‘-amb Akp-J-߃, InUv\nbp-ambn _‘-s∏-´h Dƒs∏sS amc- "lpw', D’m- l - h m- \ mbn I¿j- I ≥
I-amb F√m Akp-J-߃°pw kuP\y NnIn’ e`y-am-°p∂ ]≤-Xn- hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®{X
bm-WnXv. kwÿm-\sØ F√m saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw BZy-L-´- tami-a√ - .''
Øn¬ Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏ns‚ t\¿®- t ]mb t]m°v
kpc£manj≥ hgn-bmWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp PqX Ip´n kn\-tKm-Kn-te°v t]mhp-
Cu ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw Aº-Xn-\m-bncw cq] hsc-bp≈ NnIn-’-bpsS I-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ AΩ Ah\v c≠v
_n√v NnIn-’n-°p∂ tUmIvS¿°p-Xs∂ CfhpsNøm≥ A[n-Imcw \mW- b - ß ƒ sImSp- Ø n- c p- ∂ p. H∂v
\evIn Npa-Xes∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. NnIn’s®e-hp-Iƒ 50000˛¬ apI- Ah\pw as‰m∂v kn\-tKm-Kn¬ t\¿®-
fn-em-bm¬ kpc-£-man-j≥ aptJ\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw NnIn’ kuP-\y-am- bv ° pw. Ah≥ Ccp- \ m- W - b - ß ƒ
°p-∂p. sIm≠v Ifn- ® mWv \S- ∂ n- c p- ∂ - X v .
AXn¬ Hcp \mWbw Xmsg-hoWv Hcp
Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v F√m Pn√-I-fnepw
Zzmc-Øn-te°v Dcp-≠p-t]m-bn.
tIm¿Un-t\-‰-d∑msc \nb-an-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p. IqSmsX kmaq-ly-
t£-a-h-Ip-∏ns‚ Pn√m B^o-kp-Iƒ, CDPO B^o-kp-Iƒ, ICDS B^o- B Ip´n AhnsS \n∂v BIm-i-tØ°v
t\m°n ]d-™p. ""dt∫, \nß-fpsS
kp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-
\mWbw FSp-Øp-sIm-≈q. \nß-fpsS
c-߃ e`y-am-Ipw.
\mWbw Dcp-≠p-t]m-bn. \n߃ k¿Δ-
Bizmk IncWw i-‡-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \n߃°v
kmaq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip∏v hgn \S-∏m-°p∂ as‰mcp ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-bmWv I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Zp¿∫-e-
Bizm-k-In-c-Ww. iøm-he-w_-cmb tcmKn-Iƒ/ P∑\m Xf¿∂pInS- \mb F\n°v AXv _p≤n-ap-´p≈ Imcy-
°p∂h¿, A]-I-Sw, tcmKw F∂nh aqew InS-∏n-em-b-h¿ (]-c-k-lmbw am-Wv''.
IqSmsX Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ høm-Ø-h¿) XpS-ßn-b-hsc kwc-£n-°p∂ Pb- ] - c m- P - b - ß ƒ
IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcmƒ°v amkw 300 cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw \evIp∂ Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp∂ c≠p-t]¿ Hcp ac-
Hcp ]≤--Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw _n. ]n. F¬. IpSpw-_-߃t° Øn¬ Nmcn Ccp-∂p. ""\n\°v Adn-
B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°q. InS-∏n-em-b-h¿°v/ hnI-emw-K¿°v hnIemwK bmtam Pnw'' BZysØ \mSp-sX-≠n-
s]≥j≥ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]pd-ta-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu ]≤Xn°p≈ At]-£m- bpsS Bfl-K-Xw, ""PohnXw apgp-h≥
^m-d-߃ AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ, sF. kn. Un. Fkv. B^o-kp-Iƒ F∂n- Cu Ae- ™ p- X n- c n™p \S- ° pI
hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v kuP-\y-ambn e`y-am-Wv. F∂Xv icn-bmb hgn-b√ ˛ Ae-™p-
kwc-£n-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS t]cn¬ AXXp t]mkv‰m^o-kn¬ Xn-cn-bp-I, Bh-iy-an-√msX Fhn-sS-sb-
A°u≠v XpSßnb \º¿ tN¿ØpthWw At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥. ¶n-epw, F∂Xv a‰p-≈-h¿ \sΩ A]-
_n. ]n. F¬. Im¿Up-≈-h¿ Im¿Uns‚ tIm∏n At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w lm-ky-cmbn IW-°m°pw''.
\¬In-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. A√m-Øh - ¿°v {Kma-]©- m-bØv/ tªm°v ]©m- ""icn'' c≠m-asØ \mSp-sX≠n ]d-
b-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ _n. ]n. F¬. k¿´n-^n-°‰v As√-¶n¬ hnt√- ™p. ""\n\°v Aßns\ tXm∂p-∂p-
Pn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am\ k¿´n-^n-°‰v (22500-˛¬ Xmsg) lmP-cm-°n-bmepw s≠-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v t]mbn \n\°v
Cu B\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v At]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp sXmgn¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p-IqSm?''
Cu ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ, sF. ""F¥v?'' A¤p-Xt- Øm-Sp-IqSn kplrØv
kn. Un. Fkv B^o-kp-Iƒ, kmaq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip-∏ns‚ Pn√m B^o- ]d-™p, ""F∂n-´p-thWw Rm≥ Hcp
kp-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am-Wv. ]cm-P-b-am-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°m≥''.

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 48

 Fkv. F^v. H. A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿
`c-W-ßm\w ˛ 686 578,
hm¿Ø- I ƒ t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335
]mem cq]X
P\p-hcn 30˛s^{_p.4
]mem-cq-]Xm≤y-£≥ A`n- bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS klm-bØ - m¬ D±n-
hnizmk hf¿®m-[ym\w
jvSI
- mcyw km[n-®X- n\v D]-Im-ck
- va-
hμy am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´v ^m. t_m_n tPmkv I´nImSv
cW
]nXmhv 2010 \hw-_¿ amk-Ønse s^{_p 6˛11
amXyp tUman-\nIv
km¥z-\-{]-Imiw _p≈-‰n-\n¬, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjI-[ym\w
{InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-c- A okn Sow.
RvP\ IqZm-i-bpsS ˛Ip-º-km-c- s^{_p 20-˛25
Øns‚˛ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v B¥-cn-Ik- u-Jym-\p-`h
- [ - ym\w
Fgp-Xnb CS-b-te-J\w hf-sc-b- A okn Sow.
[nIw {]m[m-\ya¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-b- am¿®v 6˛11
bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I[ - ym\w
Xn- \ m¬, {^m≥knkvI≥
D±n-jvSI
- mcyw km[n-®X
- n\v D]-Im- A okn Sow.
Aev a mbk`, ""CS- b - i _v Z w'' c-kvac
- W am¿®v 13-˛18
F∂ t]cn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb _p≈- Bj tPm¨ Zº-Xo[ym\w
‰n≥ Aevambk` {]h¿Øn-°p∂
^m. tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
F√m CS-h-I-I-fn-sebpw, F√mw am¿®v 20-˛25
`h-\-ß-fnepw _lp. hnIm-cn-b- B¥-cn-Ik- u-Jym-\p-`h
- [ - ym\w
®≥amcpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS A okn Sow
FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
doPn-b¨ ktΩ-f\w bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS klm-bØ - m¬ D±n-
jvSI
- mcyw km[n-®X- n\v D]-Im-ck
- va- hna-e-Kncn
]mem, Acp-hn-Øp-d, `c-W- cW [ym\-tI{μw
ßm-\w, Ipd-hn-eß
- mSv F∂o doPn- sPbnw-kp-Ip´n ]´mcw ˛ Ccn´n
b-Wp-If
- psS ktΩ-f\- ß- ƒ, bYm- t^m¨: 09745017131,
{Iaw aqgq¿, Xot°m-bn, CS-a-‰w, 0490-˛2493491,
aÆ-bv°-\mSv CS-h-I-I-fn¬h®v 2494188, 2491941
\S-Ø-s∏-´p.
s^{_p-hcn
hnhm-l-[-\-k-lmb hnX-cWw
5. GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
17 CS-hI - I
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw e`n® bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬
6˛11 B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
At]-£I - ƒ°v {^m≥kn-kv°≥ D±n-jvSI
- mcyw km[n-®X
- n\v D]-Im-
c-kvac
- W 11˛ PmK-cW {]m¿∞\
Aev a m- b - k ` hnhm- l - [ - \ - k -
lmbw hnX-cWw sNbvXp. _m_p ]mem 13-˛18 {]m¿∞-\m-\p-`h [ym\w
19. GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS 20-˛25 B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
klm-b-Øm¬ D±n- klm-b-Øm¬ D±n- 26 GIZn\ I¨sh≥j≥
jvS-Imcyw km[n-®- jvS-Imcyw km[n-®- am¿®v
Xn\v D]-Im-ck
- vac
- W Xn\v D]-Im-ck
- vac
- W
5˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
Hcp hnizmkn Hcp hnizmkn
6˛11-˛B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
19˛GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
bqZm- « o- l m- b psS bqZm- « o- l m- b psS
20-˛25˛hnizmk hf¿®m-[ym\w
klm-bØ - m¬ D±n- klm-bØ - m¬ D±n-
jvSI
- mcyw km[n-®- jvSI
- mcyw km[n-®- ^m. t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥
Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva- Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva- 27 G{]n¬ 1˛ B¥-cnI kuJy-
cW cW [ym\w
Hcp hnizmkn Hcp hnizmkn

s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 49

 t_m_n tPmkv

Hcp Znhkw en©n F∂ km[I≥

t_m[n[¿ΩbpsS Hm¿Ωbv°pth≠nbp≈
]tKmU kμ¿in®p. sk≥ k{ºZmbØns‚
ssN\bnse BZy BNmcy\mWv t_m[n[¿Ω.
t_m[n

\n߃ BZyw BscbmWv

hμn°m≥ t]mIp∂Xv,
_p≤sbtbm, c≠pt]¿°pan√!
Ah¿ \nt∂mSv F¥p
t_m[n[¿Ωtbtbm? sX‰mWv sNbvXXv?

H∂pan√msb∂p ]d™v en©n XncnsI \S∂p, A\mZch√nXv, ]pdØp≈Xns\

t£{XØn¬ t]mepw {]thin°msX. tXSnbpw {]Wan®psams°
AIØp≈ _p≤sbbpw
t_m[n[¿Ωsbbpsams° \Ωƒ
ImWmsX t]mtb°psa∂v km[I¿
F∂pw `b°p∂p≠v.

Edited by Roy Karackattu O.F.M. Cap; Printed £ Published by Jose Vettickat O.F.M. Cap. at Rakshtra Deepika Press, Kottayam
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 50
s^{_p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 52