الرسم المساحي 2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
105
  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   105  ‫א‬

 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬?‫א‬??2‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   105  ‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Land Desktop
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006 
AutoCAD 2006
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD 2006‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
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 WSetup‫א‬‫א‬
 ،CD-ROM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،CD‫א‬
 KSetup.exe‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KCD Key‫א‬J Serial Number‫א‬
 KDealer‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KC:\Program Files\AutoCAD 2006
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WTypical
 K‫א‬WFull
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCustom
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 Start ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
  J
KStart—All Programs – AutoDesk –AutoCAD 2006---AutoCAD 2006
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬Program Files‫א‬Explorer‫א‬‫א‬J
 KAcad.exe‫א‬،AutoCAD 2006
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 AutoCAD User Interfcae‫א‬

 K‫א‬Ok،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻷدوات‬
Title Bar Menu Bar Tool Bar
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
Drawing Area
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‫ﺳﻄﺮ اﻷواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أﺷﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ‬ 
Command Line Status Line Scroll Bars
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 WTitle Bar‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–Maximize‫א‬‫א‬–Close‫א‬
 KMinimize‫א‬‫א‬
 WMenu Bar‫א‬‫א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EKKK،Ctrl + P،Ctrl + OF
-4-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬

 KKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WFile
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEdit
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WView
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WInsert
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFormat
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WTools
 KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDraw
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDimension
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WModify
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WExpress
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Window
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WHelp 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Third - partyW
 K‫א‬
 WDrawing Area‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EUCS‫א‬WCS‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(0,0) ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WLimits‫א‬
 K‫א‬
-5-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGrid & Snap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Options‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KDisplay‫א‬


 KColors‫א‬


-6-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 KApply & Close،Color،Model Background‫א‬

 WStatus Bar‫א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬X,Y,Z‫א‬‫א‬WCursor Coordinates‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WSnap‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WGrid‫א‬
 Kortho‫א‬WOrtho‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KSettings‫א‬‫א‬
(0,90,180,270)‫א‬‫א‬WPolar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KSettings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EKKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WOsnap‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WOtrack‫א‬‫א‬
KSettings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KDyn‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WLWT‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KSettings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WModel/Paper‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Wscale factor‫א‬
-7-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 WToolbar‫א‬‫א‬K5
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Standard‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Object Properties‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK،،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK،،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Tooltip‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
Standard Bar
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
Object Prperties Bar
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬

Draw Bar Modify Bar


E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KDocked‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Floating Toolbar
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl‫א‬
-8-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬View -- Toolbars‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-9-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KCustomize‫א‬‫א‬
 WCommand Line‫א‬‫א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
C‫א‬،Circle‫א‬
-10-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KF2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WScreen Menu ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Display‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Options‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KDisplay Screen Menu
-11-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WScroll Bars‫א‬K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،Display‫א‬‫א‬، Options‫א‬
 KDisplay Scroll Bars
 WTool Palette ‫א‬K8
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
-12-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Blocks‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬


 WLayouts ‫א‬K8
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬Model Space‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Layout‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WCommunication Center ‫א‬K9

 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
-13-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 WSheet Set Manager ‫א‬K10

‫א‬DrawingsProject
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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
-14-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬


 System Variables‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬?Setvar‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
Command: SETVAR
 Enter variable name or [?] : fillmode
Enter new value for FILLMODE <1>: 0
-15-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Options‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Savetime‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMinutes Between SavesOpen and Save‫א‬‫א‬
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،Display‫א‬‫א‬Options‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KApply and Close‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Fonts
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-16-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬


‫א‬،Display‫א‬‫א‬Options‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬Crosshair Size 
 WHelp ‫א‬
 W‫א‬J
،F1‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KAutoCAD‫א‬WUsers Guide
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCommand Reference
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDriver and Peripheral Guide
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Installation and Licensing Guides
 KVBA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCustomization Guide
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-17-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬F1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، Line‫א‬W
 
 F1،‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬J
F1‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Contents‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Index‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Display‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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list topics،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Search
Display،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ask Me
‫א‬‫א‬ Ask‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
AutoCAD 2006  105  ‫א‬
 Help‫א‬‫א‬J
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 ‫א‬‫א‬Support Knowledge Base

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Online Training Resources
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Online Developer Center

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Developer Help
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoDesk User Group international
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
EKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
EKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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 New File 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Drawing1‫א‬
 KFile >> New‫א‬
 W K1
 acad‫א‬File >> New‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WTemplate‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬File>> New‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WWizard‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 Tools >> Options‫א‬
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 KShow startup dialog boxStartupSystem‫א‬

 use a wizard‫א‬File>> New‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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 okAdvanced setup
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Next
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Next
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 K‫א‬270،180،90،0 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Next
-26-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Next
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Finish
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 Save File 
  Ctrl+S‫א‬،File‫א‬Save‫א‬‫א‬
 KFile >> Save As‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Files of type‫א‬
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 2000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KDXF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kdwt‫א‬
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 Open File 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،File >> Open‫א‬
c:\program files\autocad 2006\ samples‫א‬‫א‬Blocks and tables Metric‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬Model‫א‬
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 Pan , Zoom ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Zoom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WZoom window‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-29-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WZoom Realtime‫ א‬J
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K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WZoom Extents‫ א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WZoom Object‫ א‬J
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 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WZoom Previous‫ א‬J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Pan‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-30-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Units‫א‬
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 Clockwise‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Angle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬length‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬Direction
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 W‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 Format >> Drawing Limits‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-31-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬Zoom All‫א‬
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 Drafting Settings ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WSnap ‫ א‬K1
‫א‬x,y‫א‬
 Snap Spacing‫א‬Settings‫א‬Snap‫א‬
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 WGrid ‫ א‬K2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Settings‫א‬Grid‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Grid Spacing‫א‬
-32-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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
 W
Grid‫א‬X = Y =10‫א‬Snap‫א‬ -
 KX=Y=10‫א‬
 Zoom Extents‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 100,100

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 WOrtho ‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
Ortho‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-33-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -


 WPolar ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
SettingsPolar‫א‬‫א‬،Polar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
OK45Increment Angle -
0,45,90,135,180,225,270,315,360‫א‬‫א‬ -




 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
100‫א‬45‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-34-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
100‫א‬135‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
315‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬225‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -


 WOsnap ‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Settings‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Osnap
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Osnap Settings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KOsnapF3‫א‬
-35-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ إدراج‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮدي‬
‫ﻣﺮآﺰ داﺋﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎس‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﺮب ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫رﺑﻊ داﺋﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮازي‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬


Shift ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



 KOsnap‫א‬None‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬Mid Between 2 Points
 KFrom





-36-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W
Settings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬ -


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-37-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -

 WOTrack ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KOTrack‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬،
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Rectangle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Settings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬ -
OTrack‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
-38-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 WDYN ‫א‬‫ א‬K7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Settings‫א‬DYN‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
30‫א‬100100,100‫א‬‫א‬ -
DYN‫א‬ -
 Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-39-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
100TAB100 -
‫א‬ -
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬30TAB‫א‬100 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-40-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
3
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
Line , Pline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
















-41-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬X,Y‫א‬‫א‬
 KY‫א‬


 K(0,0)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Tools >> New UCS >> Origin‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬Tools >> New UCS >> 3 Points‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KY‫א‬X‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Dynamic Input‫א‬‫א‬
-42-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
  Point ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KNodeOsnap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 KPdsize , Pdmode‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WFormat >> Point‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Point Style ‫א‬Format‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pdmode‫א‬

 Draw Point ‫א‬
 KDraw >> Point >> Multiple Point‫א‬
-43-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 KDraw‫א‬‫א‬Point‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 Kosnap‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬nodeosnap‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Draw >> Line‫א‬
 KOsnap ‫א‬‫א‬
-44-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬


 ( Line-Ray-Construction Line) ‫א‬‫א‬
 Line 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Draw‫א‬‫א‬DrawLine‫א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K2
LINE Specify first point: 100,10
‫א‬‫א‬،،K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
 ‫א‬K  C‫א‬K4
KEsc‫א‬

 WRay 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
Ray‫א‬،Draw‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Specify start point: 50,50
-45-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
K‫א‬ K3
Specify through point:
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 WConstruction Line ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
KDraw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬XL K1
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
 WH •
K‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 WV •
K‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2

 WA •
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
Enter angle of xline (0) or [Reference]: 30
K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬ K4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


K‫א‬‫א‬XL‫א‬ K1
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬B K3
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
Specify angle vertex point:
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
Specify angle start point:
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K6
Specify angle end point:
‫א‬‫א‬ K7


 ( MultiLine-PolyLine) ‫א‬‫א‬
 MultiLine ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E،F‫א‬
 KCaps‫א‬‫א‬،Fill‫א‬
 WFormat -- MultiLine Style‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬MultiLine StyleFormat‫א‬ K1
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
KContinue‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬New K2
‫א‬ K3
Add K4
‫א‬‫א‬Color0.2‫א‬offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬Color-0.2‫א‬offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬Ok K7
K‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬ML1Set Current K8
 Draw >> MultiLine‫א‬‫א‬

MultiLine‫א‬Draw‫א‬ K1
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: 50,50
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Specify next point: @100<0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @100<45
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @100<90
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @100<180
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 WPolyLine ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،PolyLine‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬ K3
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 20,15
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 20,8
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K5
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: l
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 25,8
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6



 (Polygon-Rectangle)‫א‬‫א‬
 WPolygon ‫א‬
 KKKK،EF
Polygon‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬K1
K‫א‬K2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: 6
K‫א‬K3
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 15,10
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
KC‫א‬‫א‬I‫א‬
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: i
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
Specify radius of circle: 5
KK6

 WRectangle‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 KFilletChamfer‫א‬‫א‬
KRectangle‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬K1
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
K‫א‬‫א‬WK3
Specify line width for rectangles <0.0000>: .5
K‫א‬‫א‬F ،‫א‬‫א‬K4
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f
K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 Specify fillet radius for rectangles <0.5000>: 1
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬K6
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 5,5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 15,10
 W‫א‬‫א‬K8


 Arc ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WAngle‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬WLength of chord‫א‬ -
K‫א‬WEndpoint‫א‬ -
K‫א‬WCenter‫ א‬-
 W‫א‬
 Arc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬K2
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 10,10
K‫א‬K3
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 17,8
‫א‬K4
Specify end point of arc: 21,2
W‫א‬‫א‬K5
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


 (Circle-Donut-Ellipse)‫א‬‫א‬
 WCircle‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W3P -
K‫א‬‫א‬W2P -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WTTR -
K‫א‬WTTT -
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KCircle‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬K2
Specify center point for circle : 5,5
K‫א‬‫א‬K3
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 5
W‫א‬‫א‬K4


 WDonut‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KDonut‫א‬Draw‫א‬K1
-54-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K2
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5>:
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0>: 30
K‫א‬K4
Specify center of donut or <exit>:
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 Ellipse‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KEllipse‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬K1
K‫א‬K2
Specify center of ellipse: 5,5
K‫א‬‫א‬K3
Specify endpoint of axis: 15,5
‫א‬‫א‬K4
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3
W‫א‬‫א‬K5

 Spline ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،Spline‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬K1
-55-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
Specify first point or [Object]: 2,4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: 3,6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
K‫א‬‫א‬K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
Specify start tangent:
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
Specify end tangent:
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10

 Revision Cloud ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Revision Cloud‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E،،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object/Style] <Object>:
‫א‬A -
-56-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object/Style] <Object>: a

‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify minimum length of arc <20.0000>: 20
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify maximum length of arc <30.0000>: 30
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object/Style] <Object>:
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬Object‫א‬‫א‬


-57-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬















-58-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
1070.35 1160.32 A
1080.77 1320.55 B
1185.27 1300.32 C
1195.45 1065.85 D
1110.64 1050.25 E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDE‫א‬‫א‬
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
LINE Specify first point
‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
LINE Specify first point: 1160.32,1070.35
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: 1320.55,1080.77
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬Zoom Realtime‫א‬ -


Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
B‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 1050.25,1110.64
-59-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬C،‫א‬‫א‬ -


‫א‬Total Station‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
241.25 424.50 A
250.31 582.83 B
496.75 548.13 C
517.50 464.50 D
380.48 308.13 E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDE‫א‬‫א‬

File >> New‫א‬، -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Format >> Drawing Limits‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 300,200
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 600,600
Zoom All‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
-60-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify first point: 424.50,241.25
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C،‫א‬‫א‬ -






-61-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬Total Station‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
180.65 389.76 A
273.36 650.23 B
454.82 711.38 C
676.29  500.15 D
607.31  190.70 E
 393.07 91.76 F
222.41 93.57 G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDEFG‫א‬‫א‬

File >> New‫א‬، -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Format >> Drawing Limits‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 50,50
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 750,700
Zoom All‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬G‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C،‫א‬‫א‬ -










-63-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
5.51 16.19 A
8.07 28.98 B
16.92 33.09 C
25.13  21.52 D
21.25  10.19 E
 10.58 11.51 F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDEF‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W5
Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
7.03 37.50 A
17.34 45.90 B
30.49 35.58 C
26.75  24.16 D
12.60  21.33 E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDE‫א‬‫א‬


-64-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،AB=76d37'6"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDE‫א‬‫א‬W1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
78.53 AB 132o 3 '57" A
93.05 BC 123o 54 '39" B
135.55 CD 101o12 '12" C
153.28 DE 115o1 '48" D
163.26 EA 67o 47 '23" E
File >> New‫א‬، -

Format >> Units‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬clockwise -
K‫א‬OK -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
A‫א‬‫א‬ -
KOrtho‫א‬‫א‬F8 -
78.53‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 78.53
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
KOrtho‫א‬‫א‬F8 -
WAB‫א‬ -
Rotate‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬AB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Select objects: 1 found
‫א‬ -
KOsnap‫א‬‫א‬F3 -
Specify base point: <Osnap on>
A‫א‬ -
‫א‬AB‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0d0'0">: 76d37'6"
AB‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
WBC‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-66-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
A‫א‬‫א‬ -


‫א‬BC‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: 93.05
‫א‬‫א‬ -
AB‫א‬BC‫א‬ -


WBC‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬Last‫א‬L -
Select objects: L
1found
BC‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
Specify base point:
B‫א‬ -

AB‫א‬BC‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <76d37'6">: 123d54'39"
-67-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
BC‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -


WCD‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
B‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -


‫א‬CD‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬BC‫א‬CD‫א‬ -
-68-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WCD‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Select objects: 1 found
CD‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
Specify base point:
C‫א‬ -

BC‫א‬CD‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <123d54'39">: 101d12'12?
CD‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
-69-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WDE‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -


‫א‬DE‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬CD‫א‬DE‫א‬ -
-70-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

WDE‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl‫א‬، -
‫א‬DE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KCtrl‫א‬
Select objects: <Cycle on><Cycle off>1 found
CD‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
Specify base point:
D‫א‬ -

CD‫א‬DE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-71-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <101d12'12">: 115d1'48?
DE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -

WEA‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

A‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

EA‫א‬ -
-72-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬FByLayer‫א‬،‫א‬  -
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Esc‫א‬ -









-73-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،AB=79o ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ABCDE‫א‬‫א‬W2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
13.3064 AB 110o 10 '24" A
16.7149 BC 102o 40 '50" B
12.0181 CD 109o59 '59" C
14.4302 DE 119o27 '52" D
17.1032 EA 97o 40 '55" E


‫א‬‫א‬،AB=65o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCD‫א‬‫א‬W3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
o
15.9528 AB 141 35 '34" A
16.4461 BC 79o 25 '49" B
19.3579 CD 93o11 '23" C
15.0454 DE 72o47 '13" D
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W1
 K50‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
LINE Specify first point:
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F8 -
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 350
‫א‬‫א‬ -
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
LINE Specify first point:
Osnap‫א‬‫א‬F3 -
EndPoint‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: 350
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬Zoom Realtime‫א‬ -
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
-75-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Offset‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 50
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 -
-76-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
Array‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-77-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Rows=8‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Select objects -
Row offset =50‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ok -
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
Array‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
columns=8‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Select objects -
column offset =50‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ok -
-78-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -








-79-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 10



-80-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KEKKK،،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
















-81-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬All
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J
 KE1,2,3,4‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J
 KE1,2‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WFence‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE1,2,4‫א‬‫א‬F

WLast‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 K‫א‬L
-82-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WPrevious‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Properties‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬Properties

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KColor‫א‬ -
Klayer‫א‬ -
KLineType‫א‬ -
KLineType Scale‫א‬ -
KPlot Style‫א‬‫א‬ -
KLineWeight‫א‬ -
KHyperLink‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KThicknessZ‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDrawing Area‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WLine‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬
-83-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wray, xline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Kx y z‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬WMline‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WPline‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬،[Z?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WArc‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WCircle‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬WSpline‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬،، ،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WEllipse‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Properties،‫א‬W


-84-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WErase‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬


WMove‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 -
 -
WRotate‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-85-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬ -
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K45‫א‬‫א‬
WScale K4
 KEF
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
EF‫א‬ -
E‫א‬F‫א‬ -
-86-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WStretch‫ א‬K5
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬F‫א‬ -
E‫א‬

WLengthen‫א‬ K6
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Total،Percent،‫א‬DeltaF‫א‬‫א‬ -
E‫א‬Dynamic،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬DE -
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
-87-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WTrim‫א‬ K7
، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -


E1‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -



WExtend‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E2‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
E1‫א‬2‫א‬F‫א‬ -


-88-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WBreak K9
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

WJoin‫א‬ K10
،‫א‬Lines،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،Plines
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -


KE2‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

-89-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WChamfer K11
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Distance‫א‬،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -


WFillet‫א‬ K12
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Radius‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
-90-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WExplode K13
‫א‬Block , Mline , Rectangle, Pline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 KLineType‫א‬Lineweight
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
WCopy K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 -
 -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
-91-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


WMirror K2
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ -

K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -

KEN‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬ -


-92-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WOffset‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -


WArray K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EAcceptPreview‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WE1J 4F
W‫א‬ -
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-93-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


Preview -
K‫א‬Accept -


W‫א‬E2J 4F
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
-94-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


K‫א‬Accept،Preview -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-95-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬
 K















-96-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Total Station‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1

Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
975.95 86.53 A
224.03 86.53 B
224.03 416.53 C
523.95 416.53 D
 523.95 1132.67 E
224.03 1132.67 F
224.03 1462.67 G
 975.95 1462.67 H

Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬    Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
 478.30 1087.02 21 940.48 122.00 1
375.07 462.18 22 940.48 381.06 2
375.07 1087.02 23 647.38 122.00 3
269.68 462.18 24 647.38 252.00 4
269.68  636.24 25 647.38 381.06 5
269.68 786.50 26 521.20 122.00 6
269.68 936.76 27 521.20 381.06 7
269.68 1087.02 28  391.26 122.00 8
940.48 1168.14 29  391.26 381.06 9
940.48 1427.20  30 259.50 122.00 10
721.80 1168.14 31 259.50 252.00 11
721.80 1301.54 32 259.50 381.06 12
721.80 1427.20 33 940.48 441.53 13
596.47 1168.14 34 940.48 1097.67 14
596.47 1427.20 35 602.50 441.53 15
 420.32 1168.14 36 602.50 1097.67 16
 420.32 1427.20 37  478.30 462.18 17
259.50 1168.14 38  478.30 636.24 18
259.50 1301.54 39  478.30 786.50 19
259.50 1427.20 40  478.30 936.76 20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDEFGH‫א‬‫א‬
-97-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WABCDEFGH‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬G‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬ -
-98-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬C،‫א‬‫א‬ -


W‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify first point: 122,940.48
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 122,259.5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C -
-99-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬7‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬9‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬11‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: 252,259.5
-100-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬13‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬14‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬16‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C -
Line‫א‬ -
-101-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬17‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬21‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬28‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬24‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬18‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬25‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬19‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬26‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬27‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬22‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬23‫א‬‫א‬ -
-102-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬29‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬30‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬40‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬38‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬31‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬33‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬34‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬35‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
-103-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬36‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬37‫א‬‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬ -
‫א‬32‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬39‫א‬‫א‬ -









-104-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2



 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-105-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3

-106-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



-107-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Total Station‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1

Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
70.00 120.00 A
71.22  189.99 B
121.69 104.46 C
128.25 110.69 D

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬
58.50 00o 00 ' 00 " D
11.50 24o 00 ' 00 " 1
20.00 71o 30 ' 00 " 2
A
34.20 86o 30 ' 00 " 3
 48.20 92o 30 ' 00 " 4
70.00 00o 00 ' 00 " A
6.80 23o 30 ' 00 " 5 
25.00 35o 00 ' 00 " 6
17.00 76o 00 ' 00 " 7 B
26.50 84o 30 ' 00 " 8
52.50 00o 00 ' 00 " B
19.40 38o 30 ' 00 " 9
38.80 39o 30 ' 00 " 10
C
32.50 57o 30 ' 00 " 11
46.00 65o 00 ' 00 " 12
55.70 68o 00 ' 00 " 13
94.00 00o 00 ' 00 " C
20.90 24o 30 ' 00 " 14
42.30 25o 00 ' 00 " 15
D
27.50 49o 30 ' 00 " 16
35.00 61o 00 ' 00 " 17
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCD‫א‬‫א‬

-108-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ K1
File >> New‫א‬، -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
OK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ clockwise -
WABCD‫א‬K2
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C،‫א‬‫א‬ -
-109-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


W‫א‬‫א‬K3
WD‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬1,2,3,4‫א‬ -
Osnap‫א‬‫א‬F3 -
Settings‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬ -
KOkEndpoint‫א‬Drafting Settings -

WA1‫א‬K4
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬A‫א‬ -
-110-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬A1‫א‬ -
WA1‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬A1‫א‬‫א‬ELast‫א‬FL -
Select objects: L
‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬A‫א‬ -
A1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0d0'0">: 24d
-111-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
A1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K71d30'‫א‬20‫א‬A2‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 K86d30'‫א‬34.20‫א‬A3‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 K92d30'‫א‬48.20‫א‬A4‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7


WA‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬5,6,7,8‫א‬ -
 WB1‫א‬K8
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬B‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B5‫א‬ -
WB5‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B5‫א‬‫א‬L -
‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬B‫א‬ -
-112-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
B5‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <92d30'0">: 23d30'
B5‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K35d‫א‬25.00‫א‬B6‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
 K76d‫א‬17.00‫א‬B7‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10
 K84d30'‫א‬26.50‫א‬B8‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬9,10,11,12,13‫א‬ -
WB‫א‬
 WC9‫א‬K12
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬C‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C9‫א‬ -
WC9‫א‬ -
-113-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C9‫א‬‫א‬L -
‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬C‫א‬ -
C9‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
C9‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K39d30'‫א‬38.80‫א‬C10‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K13
 K57d30'‫א‬32.50‫א‬C11‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K14
 K65d‫א‬46.00‫א‬C12‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K15
 K68d‫א‬55.70‫א‬C13‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K16


WC‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬D14,15,16,17‫א‬ -
 WD14‫א‬K17
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬D‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ -
-114-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬D14‫א‬ -
WD14‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D14‫א‬‫א‬L -
‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬D‫א‬ -
D14‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
D14‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K25d‫א‬42.30‫א‬D15‫א‬17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K18
 K49d30'‫א‬27.50‫א‬D16‫א‬17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K19
 K61d‫א‬35.00‫א‬D17‫א‬17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K20

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K21
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1-21F
Endpoint‫א‬1,2,3,4,5,17‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬c،‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2J 21F
-115-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Endpoint‫א‬4‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬6‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬

Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 3-21F
Endpoint‫א‬16,10,8,9,11,12,13,14‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬c،‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4-21F
Endpoint‫א‬10‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬11‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
Endpoint‫א‬13‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Endpoint‫א‬15‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K22
Erase‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-116-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
A1,A2,A3,A4,B5,B6,B7,B8,C9,C10,C11,‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬C12,C13,D14,D15,D16,D17


W‫א‬‫א‬ K23
Offset‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1-23F
‫א‬15،‫א‬ -
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 15
1-17‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
1-17‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Offset‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E2-23F
‫א‬10،‫א‬ -
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <15>: 10
3-4‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
3-4‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
-117-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


Offset‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3J 23F
‫א‬10،‫א‬ -
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <10>: 10
13-15‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
13-15‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬8.5،‫א‬ -
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <10>: 8.5
12-13‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
12-13‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -

Extend‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E5-23F
6-10‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Select boundary edges
-118-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim
‫א‬‫א‬ -





 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2

-119-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


-120-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDEFG‫א‬‫א‬








 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
-121-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCDEF‫א‬‫א‬


-122-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬















-123-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1

Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
120.00 200.00 A
125.79  282.80 B
178.32 280.45 C
170.74 213.48 D

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCD‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ K1
File >> New‫א‬، -
-124-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
OK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ clockwise -
WABCD‫א‬ K2
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬C،‫א‬‫א‬ -

-125-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K3
WA‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 Osnap‫א‬‫א‬F3J
 OK‫א‬‫א‬،Format >> Point Style‫א‬J

AB‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬E1J 4F
WAD‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬
Tools >> New UCS >> 3 Point‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>:
EndPoint‫א‬B‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <201.0000,120.0000,0.0000>:
EndPoint‫א‬D‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane <199.9302,120.9976,0.0000>:


 W1,2,3,4‫א‬E2J 4F
Point‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
-126-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Specify a point: 32.2,23.8
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Specify a point: 45.8,7
‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
WB‫א‬‫א‬ K5
BC‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬E1J 5F
WBA‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬
EndPoint‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬C‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬A‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane <82.0002,0.0175,0.0000>:


 W5,6,7,8‫א‬E2J 5F
-127-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Point‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Specify a point: 27,1.6
‫א‬7‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -

WC‫א‬‫א‬ K6
CD‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬E1J 6F
WCB‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬
EndPoint‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬D‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬B‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane <51.6019,-0.0610,0.0000>:
-128-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


 W9,10,11,12,13,14‫א‬E2J 6F
Point‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬9‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬11‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬13‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬14‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -


W‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬E1J 7F
OKNode‫א‬Drafting SettingsSettings
-129-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

Node‫א‬1,2,2,3,4‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬c، -
‫א‬
Node‫א‬5,6,7,8‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬c، -
‫א‬
-130-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Node‫א‬9,10,11,12‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬c، -
‫א‬
Node‫א‬12‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Node‫א‬13‫א‬، -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬3.8،‫א‬ -
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 3.8
12-13‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
12-13‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
Node‫א‬12‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، -
‫א‬‫א‬
Node‫א‬13‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
EndPoint‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، -
‫א‬‫א‬
-131-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬











 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2

Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
8.00 10.62 A
8.00  140.00 B
97.74 140.80 C
98.86 18.31 D

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCD‫א‬‫א‬
-132-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬






-133-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W1

Y‫א‬‫א‬ X‫א‬‫א‬  
260.00 230.00 M
120.00 120.00 A
120.00  480.00 B
390.00 480.00 C
390.00 120.00 D
360.00 400.00 1
260.00 470.00 2
170.00 380.00 3
130.00 240.00 4
220.00 170.00 5
 330.00 130.00 6
380.00 220.00 7



-134-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫ א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

53 38.45 C-1 51 11.30 M-1
54 81.17 C-1 52 48.97 M-1
53  73.34 C-2 53  86.63 M-1
53 63.95 C-B 54 124.30 M-1
54 135.00 C-B 51 15.00 M-2
55 206.05 C-B 52 65.00 M-2
54 120.74 7-1 53 115.00 M-2
54 8.58 7-6 51 11.19 M-3
55 51.48 7-6 52 48.49 M-3
56 94.38 7-6 53 85.79 M-3
56 47.31 D-6 51 12.72 M-4
56 172.01 A-6 52 55.12 M-4
55 105.09 4-B 53 97.52 M-4
55 72.56 4-5 54 139.92 M-4
55  105.36 4-A 51  9.91 M-5
54 19.44 3-B 52 42.94 M-5
55 68.05 3-B 53 75.97 M-5
56 87.79 5-6 54 109.00 M-5
54 91.55 2-1 55 142.03 M-5
54 19.14 2-B 51 11.04 M-6
55 82.94 2-B 52 47.86 M-6
54 13.40 7-D 53 84.68 M-6
55 80.40 7-D 54 121.49 M-6
53 101.25 C-D 55 158.31 M-6
54 213.75 C-D 56 195.12 M-6
55 326.25 C-D 51 15.12 M-7
54 83.20 3-4 52 65.51 M-7
53 115.89 M-7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABCD‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

-135-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
ABCD‫א‬ K1
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬A‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Specify first point: 120,120
‫א‬B‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: 480,120
‫א‬C‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Undo]: 480,390
‫א‬D‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 120,390
‫א‬‫א‬C،‫א‬ -
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
‫א‬‫א‬ -
OK‫א‬Format >> Point Style‫א‬ K2

W‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Point‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬M‫א‬،‫א‬ -
-136-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Specify a point: 320,260

‫א‬1‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬2‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬3‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬4‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬5‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬6‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬7‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬Esc -
WM‫א‬71‫א‬ K4
Osnap‫א‬‫א‬،Osnap‫א‬‫א‬F3 -
KOKNodeSettings،‫א‬
-137-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Line‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Node‫א‬M‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
Node‫א‬1‫א‬، -
‫א‬Line‫א‬ -

W‫א‬ K5
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬51.00‫א‬11.30M-1‫א‬
K‫א‬M-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬11.30
W51‫א‬M-1‫א‬ K6
Circle‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
11.30‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬ -
48.97M‫א‬ -
86.63M‫א‬ -
-138-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
124.30M‫א‬ -
point‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
EIntersection‫א‬FOsnap‫א‬،‫א‬ -
KM-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Erase‫א‬Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
M-7،M-6،M-5،M-4،M-3،M-2‫א‬‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
D-6،7-6،7-1،C-B،C-2،C-1‫א‬‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
3-4،C-D،7-D،2-B،2-1،5-6،3-B،4-A،4-5،4-B،A-6،
W51،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
WSpline‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬51‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Spline K10
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
8
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
WText Style‫א‬‫א‬
 Standard‫א‬‫א‬
 Format >> Text Style
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New -
‫א‬‫א‬Font Name -
KItalicBold‫א‬WFont Style -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WHeight -
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WWidth Factor -
KEF‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WOblique Angle -
K‫א‬WUpside down -
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WBack wards -
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WVertical -
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WSingle Line Text‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Draw >> Text >> Single Line Text‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬
K‫א‬Properties‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KE‫א‬‫א‬FJustification‫א‬‫א‬Properties -
KModify >> Object >> Text >> Scale‫א‬‫א‬ -
WMulti-Line Text‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F -
K -
KText Formatting‫א‬ -


E،،F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬،

WFind‫א‬
 Edit >> Find‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 WSpell‫א‬‫א‬
 KTools >> Spelling‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W
 E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Text Style‫א‬ K1

Apply‫א‬‫א‬Times New Roman‫א‬‫א‬Style1
K‫א‬Ok
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EndPoint‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬F3 K2
Draw >> Text >> Single Line Text‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬J،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TR -
EndPoint‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬4‫א‬ K4
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Text Style‫א‬ K5

KOkApply‫א‬‫א‬Times New Roman‫א‬‫א‬Style2


Draw >> Text >> Single Line Text‫א‬ K6

‫א‬‫א‬J،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M -
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
EF‫א‬EAltHShift F،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬6‫א‬ K7
-147-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 Hatch ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Solid‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،WEPatterm
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KExplode‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 WHatch‫א‬‫א‬K1
-148-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Type -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Predefined
 KUser-Defined‫א‬
K*.pat‫א‬‫א‬، Custom
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pattern -
K‫א‬‫א‬Swatch -
K‫א‬‫א‬Angle -
K‫א‬Scale -
User Defined‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Double -
User Defined‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Spacing -
K‫א‬Hatch Origin -
K‫א‬Pick Points -
K‫א‬Select Objects -
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬Inherit Properties -
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WHatch>‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Normal -
K‫א‬‫א‬Outer -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ignore -
WGradient‫א‬ K3
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Color -
K‫א‬‫א‬Shade-Tint -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Orientation -
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Angle -
-149-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Hatch‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
GrassOther Predefined‫א‬Pattern،‫א‬ -
0.05‫א‬Scale -
Pick Points -
Esc،Preview -
‫א‬Ok -
Hatch‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Ar-SandOther Predefined‫א‬Pattern،‫א‬ -
0.05‫א‬Scale -
Pick Points -
Esc،Preview -
‫א‬Ok -
Hatch‫א‬Draw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
FlexOther Predefined‫א‬Pattern،‫א‬ -
0.2‫א‬Scale -
Pick Points -
Esc،Preview -
‫א‬Ok -




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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
WDimension Style‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WFormat >> Dimension Style‫א‬،


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ContinueNew -
‫א‬Dimension Lines‫א‬Lines -
Supress ‫א‬LineType‫א‬Color ‫א‬Extension Lines
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
ArrowHeads ‫א‬Symbols & Arrows -

K‫א‬‫א‬

Placement‫א‬Color‫א‬Style‫א‬‫א‬Text -

Overall Scale‫א‬Fit , Placement‫א‬Fit -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬Unit Format‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Primary Units -
Suffix‫א‬Prefix‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Decimal separator‫א‬‫א‬Precision


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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
WDimension Menu‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬Quick Dimension -
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ Linear -
K‫א‬‫א‬ Aligned -
K‫א‬ Arc Length -
K‫א‬x,y‫א‬‫א‬ Ordinate -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Radius -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Diameter -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Angular -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Baseline -
‫א‬‫א‬Continue -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Leader -
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Center Mark -

W‫א‬
K‫א‬Properties‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Dimension Style‫א‬‫א‬ -
Dimension >> Oblique‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KModify >> Object >> Text >> Edit‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Dimension Style‫א‬ K1

،Oblique‫א‬Symbols & Arrows،ContinueDim1
Set CurrentDim1،0.7Overall Scale‫א‬Fit
K‫א‬Ok‫א‬
EndPoint‫א‬‫א‬Osnap‫א‬‫א‬F3 K2
Dimension >> Aligned‫א‬14-13‫א‬ K3
EndPoint‫א‬14,14‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
14-13‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Dimension >> Continue‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
EndPoint‫א‬12.11,9‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -

Dimension >> Aligned‫א‬1-2‫א‬ K5
EndPoint‫א‬1,2‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
1-2‫א‬،‫א‬ -
Dimension >> BaseLine‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K6
EndPoint‫א‬3,4,5‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 Plot ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KWindow‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Open‫א‬File K1
 ‫א‬Blocks and Tables metric.dwg‫א‬،‫א‬ K2
 Kautocad2006\ sample
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬model K3

 WPlot‫א‬Standard‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 K‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Printer/PlotterName -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Paper Size -
All،‫א‬‫א‬ExtentsF‫א‬‫א‬Plot Area -
E‫א‬‫א‬Display،Window،‫א‬‫א‬
Center the plotF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Plot Offset -
K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬Fit to paperF‫א‬Plot Scale -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 > ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
Emonochrome،acadF‫א‬Plot Style Table -
K‫א‬
K‫א‬Shade Plot -
K‫א‬Quality -
E،F‫א‬‫א‬Drawing Orientation -
KEsc،Preview K7


 K‫א‬،Ok‫א‬ K8
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPlot to File،Printer / Plotter ‫א‬
 KFile Name‫א‬‫א‬
 KLocation‫א‬
 KOk،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Internet Explorer‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KAutoDesk‫א‬Volo View
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Name،Printer / Plotter‫א‬
 K*.DWF‫א‬KPublish to web DWF
 K‫א‬‫א‬File Name
 K‫א‬Location
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Volo View‫א‬
 KViews‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 Plot Options‫א‬‫א‬
 WLineweight‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،0.3 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬0.5 mm‫א‬،0.2 mm‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Properties‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPlot objects lineweights،Plot options‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 WHide Objects‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KHide ObjectsPlot Options
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 WPlot Stamp On‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–‫א‬
 KUser Defined‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
Land Desktop 
Land Desktop
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
Land DesktopW‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Land Desktop‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Point Objects Settings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Point Label Style ‫א‬ -
 Import Point File‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬

 AutoDesk Land Desktop
 Start ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
  J
KStart—All Programs – AutoDesk –AutoDesk land Desktop 2005---AutoDesk Land Desktop 2005
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 Menu Bar ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 KKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WFile
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEdit
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WView
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WMap
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WProjects
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 ‫א‬WLines\Curves
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WAlignments
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WParcels
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WLabels
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Terrain
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WInqiry
 K‫א‬WUtilities
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WHelp 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،F1‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KLand‫א‬WAutoDesk Land Desktop Help
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 KSurvey‫א‬WAutoDesk Survey Help
KMap 3D ‫א‬:AutoDesk Map 3D online Help
 KAutoCAD‫א‬WAutoCAD online Manuals
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬F1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، Line‫א‬W
 
F1،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬J
F1‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Contents‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، Index‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Display‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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Display،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Favorites
 K‫א‬Display‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ask Me
‫א‬‫א‬Ask‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
 Help‫א‬‫א‬J
 Land‫א‬AutoDesk Land Desktop Help
 LandAutoDesk Land Desktop Tutorials
 Land‫א‬‫א‬Getting Started Guides
 MapAutoDesk Map Tutorials
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Online Resources
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD Developer Help
2005‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD New Features Workshop
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬About AutoDesk Land Desktop
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 WProject-based Drawing‫א‬
NewFile K1
KDrawing Name‫א‬‫א‬ -
BrowseProject Location‫א‬ -
KSelect Drawing Template‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Browse -
aec_m.dwt‫א‬C:\Program Files\Land Desktop 2005\Template‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
KProject Information‫א‬ K3
Create Project -
KDefault (Meters)Prototype‫א‬ -
KProject Information : Name‫א‬‫א‬ -
Project Information : Description‫א‬ -
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Ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
Ok، K5
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 WDrawing Setup‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
KLoadm500.set(Metric, 1:500)،Profiles‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
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،Angle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Linear‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Units -
KDisplay Precision‫א‬Angle Display‫א‬‫א‬
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Vertical‫א‬‫א‬Horizontal‫א‬‫א‬Scale -
KSheet Size‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zone -
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Northing,Easting‫א‬(0,0)‫א‬Orientation -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬Text Style -
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EBlock،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Border -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
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 Working with Point Objects ‫א‬‫א‬
 WPoints ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Points‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
KX(East) , Y(North) , Z(Elevation)‫א‬‫א‬WLocation‫ א‬-
K‫א‬WPoint Number‫א‬ -
KZ‫א‬‫א‬WElevation‫ א‬-
K‫א‬WDescription‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬COGO( Coordinate Geometry) ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WPoint Settings ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Point Settings‫א‬Points‫א‬ K1
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Create‫א‬ K2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
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‫א‬Symbol Block‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Insert‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Browse،Description Key Symbols‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
W‫א‬‫א‬ -
C:\program files\ Land Desktop2005\ Data\Symbol Manager\Cogo_metric\

‫א‬Move‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Update‫א‬ K4
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
 

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Coords‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KUCS‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
KXY‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Description Keys‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬


‫א‬Marker‫א‬ K7
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Text‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬

Point‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Preferences‫א‬ K9
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





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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
 Creating a Description Key File 

 WDescription Key File ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WDescription Key File ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Description Key Code J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬$*،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Description Format J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Point Layer J
 K‫א‬Pnts_prefix‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KSymbol Block Name J
Sym_prefix‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Symbol Layer J
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
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 WDescription Key File 
Points >> Point Management >> Description Key Manager‫א‬ K1
Description Key Manager‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Create DescKey File‫א‬Manager‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬

Ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Create DescKeyManager‫א‬ -
Code‫א‬‫א‬، -
Point Layer‫א‬‫א‬Description‫א‬ -
KSymbol Layer‫א‬Symbol Block Name‫א‬‫א‬ -
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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
 Importing an ASCII Point File ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WImport an ASCII PNEZD Metric Point File‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Number‫א‬PNEZED‫א‬
 KDescription‫א‬،Elevation‫א‬،Easting‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Northing
 KComma- Delimited‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Points >> Import / Export Points >> Import Points‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Format،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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W‫א‬‫א‬
Points >> Point Utilities >> Zoom to Point‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
By Point # Range‫א‬Lines\Curves‫א‬ -
Line‫א‬Lines\Curves‫א‬ -
‫א‬point filter‫א‬.P
‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
 Create a Point Group & a Point List ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Point Group‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Point List‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
Points >> Point Management >> Point Group Manager‫א‬ K1
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W،‫א‬ K2
All‫א‬AllH -

Create Point Group -

Create Point Group -
-180-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Land Desktop  105  ‫א‬
Description‫א‬Group Name‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬


،Number‫א‬‫א‬Point List -
KAll Points‫א‬،Full Desc‫א‬،elevation‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Summary‫א‬ -
K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
10
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬J 2
 ‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 4

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -













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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 WBuild a Surface ‫א‬

 WBuilding the Terrain Surface ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Terrain Model ExplorerSurface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Terrain Model
 KBoundaries‫א‬Break lines‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Surface‫א‬
Terrain Model Explorer‫א‬Terrain‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
Create New Surface‫א‬‫א‬Terrain -
‫א‬H -
Rename‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Surface1‫א‬ -
Ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Add Point Group‫א‬‫א‬Point GroupTIN Data‫א‬ -
Ok‫א‬‫א‬ -
W‫א‬ K4
Build‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Terrain Model Explorer -
Description،‫א‬ -
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Surface Data Options -
Ok‫א‬،Breaklines‫א‬‫א‬،DEM
-183-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

Ok‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬

W‫א‬ K5
Surface Display >> Quick View‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Terrain Model Explorer -
‫א‬ -
-184-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،Redraw‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬ -
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 Create Contour ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ KPlines‫א‬
 KPlines‫א‬‫א‬،Digitizer‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Set Current Surface‫א‬Terrain‫א‬ K1
Ok‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Contour Style Manager‫א‬Terrain‫א‬ -
Contour Appearance‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Text Style‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Label Position‫א‬ -

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬Manage Styles‫א‬ -

W‫א‬‫א‬ K4
Create Contours‫א‬Terrain‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬
Ok‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 Generate Section ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
Terrain>>Sections >> Define Sections‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ K2
Terrain >> Sections >> Process Sections‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Terrain >> Sections >> Import Sections‫א‬ -
‫א‬Datum‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ K4
Terrain >> Sections >> Grid for Sections‫א‬ -
‫א‬Grid‫א‬‫א‬ -
،‫א‬ -
Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Calculate Volumes ‫א‬
 WStratum ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stratum‫א‬
Set Current Stratum‫א‬Terrain‫א‬ K1
WStratum‫א‬ K2
Stratum 1‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬Surface 1Select -
‫א‬‫א‬Surface 2Select -
‫א‬Ok -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬


 WSite ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Site‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
Terrain >> Site Definition >> Site Settings‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ValueN‫א‬M‫א‬
‫א‬SelectSite Labeling
‫א‬SelectVolume Labeling

‫א‬Ok
W‫א‬ K2
Terrain >> Site Definition >> Define Site ‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
،‫א‬ -
،M‫א‬ -
،N‫א‬ -
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
No‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Yes‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 WCalculate Grid Volumes‫א‬

‫א‬،Stratum‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Terrain >> Grid Volumes >> Calculate Total Site volume ‫א‬ K1
OkSite 1،‫א‬ K2
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
OkCDF,SDF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

Ok‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬F2 K5
Current stratum: Stratum 1
Site name = Site 1
Cut = 23616 cu.m. Fill = 10983 cu.mK
Net = 12633 cu.m. CUT
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6

 WCalculate Composite Volumes‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Terrain >> Composite Volumes >> Calculate Total Site volume ‫א‬ K1
OkSite 1،‫א‬ K2
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
Ok،‫א‬

Ok‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬F2 K5
Site name = Site 1
Cut = 27113 cu.m. Fill = 11539 cu.m.
Net = 15574 cu.m. CUT
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6

 WCalculate Section Volumes‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ K1
Terrain >> Section Volumes >> Sample Sections ‫א‬
OkSite 1،‫א‬
M‫א‬‫א‬،Average‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ok،‫א‬‫א‬،
-191-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

K‫א‬
W‫א‬ K2
Terrain >> Section Volumes >> Calculate volume Total ‫א‬
OkSite 1،‫א‬
M‫א‬‫א‬،Average‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ok،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬F2
Site name = Site 1
Passing through sections determining the strata conditions...
Station: 0+690
Displaying strata report for stratum: Stratum 1
Cut: 27165 cu.m. Fill: 11517 cu.m.
Net: 15648 cu.m. (CUT)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WView Volume Report‫א‬
Terrain >> Volume Reports >> Site Report‫א‬ K1
Ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3



 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Terrain >> Grid Volumes >> Grid Volume Ticks‫א‬ K1
OkSite 1،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Kok
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
No. East North Elevation No. East North Elevation
1 1000.000 1000.000 12 16 1127.587 1569.528 24
2 1065.556 1043.208 17 17 1068.436 1529.569 27
3 1005.075 1135.166 18 18 1027.292 1509.992 28
4 1063.366 1170.658 16 19 1081.197 1393.136 23
5 1095.555 1133.830 12 20 1017.799 1353.782 15
6 1149.038 1166.461 10 21 942.860 1481.017 14
7 1201.613 1200.101 14 22 829.689 1426.748 17
8 1239.028 1135.504 11 23 555.988 1310.041 18
9 1292.875 1169.128 13 24 650.782 1257.657 19
10 1216.830 1321.389 15 25 863.427 1139.324 25
11 1153.939 1276.716 22 26 899.249 1162.051 24
12 1097.144 1243.188 24 27 795.093 1326.890 23
13 1062.594 1304.270 11 28 870.430 1358.030 27
14 1147.314 1363.855 8 29 948.611 1230.055 21
15 1181.722 1402.368 26 30 977.684 1180.329 22
‫א‬‫א‬Excel‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

Save As‫א‬File‫א‬
Text(Tab Delimited)Save As Type،‫א‬
SaveDesktop‫א‬
ok،‫א‬‫א‬
Yes،‫א‬
Excel
NotePad‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Book1.text‫א‬ K2
Notepad‫א‬‫א‬Book1‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

Elevation (Z)‫א‬North‫א‬‫א‬East‫א‬‫א‬Point‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
W K3
New،‫א‬،AutoDesk Land Desktop
My Documents‫א‬Example1‫א‬‫א‬
Create Project
okProject1‫א‬‫א‬Default (Meters)Prototype‫א‬

BrowseTemplate‫א‬‫א‬
C:\Program Files\AutoDesk \ Land Desktop 2005\ Template
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬Okaec-m‫א‬‫א‬

ok،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Units‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Scale‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zone‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬ok
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
Point Settings‫א‬Points‫א‬
‫א‬Insert‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ K7
Points >> Import / Export Points >> Import Points‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PENZ(Space Delimited )Format
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
‫א‬Book1.txt‫א‬*.txt‫א‬OpenSource File
‫א‬
Add Points to Point Group
OkGroup1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Create Group

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ok
ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ZE‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
Terrain Model Explorer‫א‬Terrain‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Create New Surface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Terrain
‫א‬Surface1H،‫א‬TerrainH
Add Point Group‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Point Group
okGroup1‫א‬
-199-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
Build‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Surface1
use point group dataSurface Data Options،‫א‬

‫א‬ok
Done‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Surface 1،‫א‬
 Surface Display >> Quick View
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-200-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬R
W‫א‬ K9
Contour Style Manager‫א‬Terrain‫א‬
،‫א‬
smoothing options،‫א‬Contour Appearance‫א‬
ok5‫א‬Add Vertices

Create Contours‫א‬Terrain‫א‬
‫א‬
Intervals‫א‬‫א‬،Elevation Range‫א‬
-201-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

‫א‬ok








-202-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 
Point X Y Z
1 10 10 23.288
2 20 10 23.576
3 30 10 23.726
4 40 10 23.996
5 50 10 24.054
6 10 20 23.36
7 20 20 23.633
8 30 20 23.879
9 40 20 24.137
10 50 20 24.233
11 10 30 23.418
12 20 30 23.699
13 30 30 23.958
14 40 30 24.036
15 50 30 24.256
16 10 40 23.519
17 20 40 23.702
18 30 40 23.952
19 40 40 24.066
20 50 40 24.354
21 10 50 23.704
22 20 50 23.916
23 30 50 24.117
24 40 50 24.266
25 50 50 24.475







 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
-203-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

Point X Y Z
1 50 50 12.543
2 60 50 11.725
3 70 50 10.936
4 80 50 10.142
5 50 60 12.707
6 60 60 11.94
7 70 60 10.939
8 80 60 10.127
9 50 70 12.701
10 60 70 12.244
11 70 70 11.03
12 80 70 10.222
13 60 80 12.242
14 70 80 11.111
15 80 80 10.142
16 60 90 12.107
17 70 90 11.408
18 80 90 10.209












-204-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4

Point X Y Z
A 1225.000 2525.000 496.400
B 1225.000 2725.000 507.500
C 1525.000 2725.000 504.300
D 1525.000 2525.000 504.700
M 1325.000 2625.000 500.000
N 1425.000 2625.000 510.000
1 1425.000 2725.000 508.400
2 1425.000 2525.000 503.000
3 1500.000 2625.000 502.700
4 1450.000 2550.000 506.200

-205-
  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–2006‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫–א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 ‫א‬–2005‫א‬‫ א‬K5
-206-
  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 1K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K AutoCAD 2006W‫א‬‫א‬
 2K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K WSetup‫א‬‫א‬
 2K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬
 2K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Start‫א‬
 4 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K AutoCAD User Interfcae‫א‬
 15 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K System Variables‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 17 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K WHelp ‫א‬
 22 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 23 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K New File
 27 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Save File
 28 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Open File
 29 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Pan , Zoom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 31 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 32 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Drafting Settings‫א‬‫א‬
 41 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 42 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 43 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Point‫א‬
 45 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ( Line-Ray-Construction Line)‫א‬‫א‬
 48 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ( MultiLine-PolyLine)‫א‬‫א‬
 51 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K (Polygon-Rectangle)‫א‬‫א‬
 53 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Arc‫א‬
 54 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K (Circle-Donut-Ellipse)‫א‬‫א‬
 55 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Spline‫א‬‫א‬
 56 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Revision Cloud‫א‬‫א‬
 58 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 59 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-207-
  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬
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 65 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 75 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 81 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 82 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 83 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 85 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 91 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 96 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 97 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 108 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 124 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 142 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 143 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 148 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 152 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 157 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 161 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Land DesktopW‫א‬‫א‬
 162 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K AutoDesk Land Desktop
 167 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K WProject-based Drawing‫א‬
 172 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Working with Point Objects‫א‬‫א‬
 177 K K K K K K K K K K K K K Creating a Description Key File
 179 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Importing an ASCII Point File‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 180 K K K K K K K K Create a Point Group & a Point List‫א‬‫א‬
 182 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 183 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K WBuild a Surface ‫א‬
 185 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Create Contour‫א‬‫א‬
 187 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Generate Section‫א‬
-208-
  2‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  105  ‫א‬

 188 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Calculate Volumes‫א‬

 194 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
 203 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
 206 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

الرسم المساحي 2

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الرسم المساحي 2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 AutoCAD User Interfcae‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGrid & Snap‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KApply & Close،Color،Model Background‫א‬

‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬

 WScreen Menu ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 WCommunication Center ‫א‬K9

 WSheet Set Manager ‫א‬K10

 ‫א‬‫א‬Support Knowledge Base

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Online Developer Center

 KShow startup dialog boxStartupSystem‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WZoom Previous‫ א‬J

 WGrid ‫ א‬K2

 WOrtho ‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 WPolar ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ إدراج‬

 WDYN ‫א‬‫ א‬K7

 KDraw >> Point >> Multiple Point‫א‬

 Draw >> MultiLine‫א‬‫א‬

POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: 6

Specify start point or [Arc length/Object/Style] <Object>: a

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 500.15,676.29

File >> New‫א‬، -

Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <101d12'12">: 115d1'48?

‫ א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

OK‫א‬Format >> Point Style‫א‬ K2

Specify a point: 320,260

WSingle Line Text‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Text Style‫א‬ K1

‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Text Style‫א‬ K5

Draw >> Text >> Single Line Text‫א‬ K6

ArrowHeads ‫א‬Symbols & Arrows -

‫א‬‫א‬Format >> Dimension Style‫א‬ K1

 Menu Bar ‫א‬‫א‬

KCivil ‫א‬:AutoDesk Civil Design Help

 Creating a Description Key File 

 Importing an ASCII Point File ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Create a Point Group & a Point List ‫א‬‫א‬

 WBuild a Surface ‫א‬

 WCalculate Grid Volumes‫א‬

Text(Tab Delimited)Save As Type،‫א‬ 

PENZ(Space Delimited )Format 

Create New Surface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Terrain 

Add Point Group‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Point Group 

use point group dataSurface Data Options،‫א‬ 

smoothing options،‫א‬Contour Appearance‫א‬ 

 188 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Calculate Volumes‫א‬

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Text(Tab Delimited)Save As Type،‫א‬

PENZ(Space Delimited )Format

Create New Surface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Terrain

Add Point Group‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Point Group

use point group dataSurface Data Options،‫א‬

smoothing options،‫א‬Contour Appearance‫א‬