DID CONFUCIUS STUDY THE
“BOOK OF CHANGES”?
‘Toe Maser sid IF poms yearn wer add t my iT
would give ity to te dy of the Bak of Cheng, ad ta I
ight come to be fe fom grat fel" dale WI, x0.
‘This saying ae ton sinc nivnlly seeped a « gensie
saying of Conare. The bat and rot ea Cao vel of
the day, Prot He Shih, bas tod an asoant of Confaian
Tole theory os the amampion tat wrote orate the Beak
“of Change, lho he ha wt given un any eridece tint Conf
setully wed tho Bonk boyand thie one ain And ot the prox
sa to youd os add Sty yor of lie aelying » mane of
lian done ot $6 Sa with what ne would expect of «man
‘ho bnnme grat ladr of ie espe, and who explain’
‘morlty mer thes stan onevancn, While the sere prin
of hie mying in the mito the oly geatnn oletin of the
ying of Coton donot a learns ie genineen,
ye it reece fn uch «clin in very ong erase frit
Aruteariinn, ele we can Sol svngerraens for denting i
Tacuneendwecse os
bio corre sToo¥ Tet “iDGR oF ONCE"? — 8
1 i ind wage tho unexpuad saying whlch 6 ae Mily
ave tow nel I we ate ipagn the auton of
(Ain ayng we mast show ha it cotaty to the apt of Coo.
facia and alos Wat thre were pod rumen vhy some le
toad have wad pope to tik that Cnfie ba ai
Tow it in a enins faet tht oxide of i one wing
sted t Cote, thre eno mention ef the Boat of Changer
fn cietmoray erste sail fhan th eid anny BO. Ta
fhe cemsuntry of Tos Cheaing on the Sprig oad Aut,
‘hare au 4 namber of qutone fom the Bost of Change
Sina Chon In hin micumenia Hitrial Hard sate hatin
fhe ning year of Cnfeiu’ 1io,be Sane fod of te Bik
of Change, aed wrote various aypendinns ti eat Be rad bin
ony of itso mach hat th lator things By woh Bis copy
‘we bend together were tree worn ua ht he ad, “One
te veal yea moe, and T shld be mane of the Hao of
Changes) Likewise say tha Caer wrote all bat to of
‘he appenine to the Bo of Chay Tha Ie statonet i
nly an inference fem statemts in the tet ofthe Z ching,
ile th rst of hi atone is prtay a ince and
eee guoion of he ying wich Aas Buen placed a the eal
thie paper. Legge lows that che stain of 0 wile of
the appendizen in the Bok of Chang te Doan web he
ule view, i coated by the teat ofthe Bo ead
hate caot be ace at any af i re they of Cfo
Mell Indl from te caster of he Bok of Change, epae
sayy #1 in rl ot to bo Biged 9ouethem ae Bi,
‘hey ae eo vial and anvorthy of «ri maa. So ween nt
1 ait Ser: Ci, 5 te a BBome Com the Buk of Chup if tat Contain bad eny
cometon with rather the embry. Lkowie Stone Ci
vince mat be ed ott wicedary an band om araiest
siden,
‘he wtitedo of Conicion Minna te rligon shurano 8
we fad it Go the Amat, o guile oot of harmony wily the
uponon hat be put gut vale upon divination andthe Back
of Chang, He prmres + compte ace at both of them,
‘acpt in this coe asing Cnfeiu! emmont pun ancetr wor
skip wats IE yom enna srr dn sag propery how can 308
sce the ind” ad yon do thao i ow een you we
out du. Stok mayingy would not ene fos a an
5s val intr inthe inerpretaion af vnaton. As for pig
ads ts lan, The jut patton of Heaven cal be
road by aay rages}. So be ajits prayer fr the ks
righwow fe is the only tue payer, an partie piins fa
tw of tole shuld not Ho ofl}. I payer is wna Bow
an iii Beal? I he Bask of Bits, whedon
ating and rally red, we fa the saint, “Divnton,
ben farts, may mit We repaid). Se a state ipl:
Ast ineliget ea previat 4 the ine of Cofuian Da sot
‘nina a willy erdnloosatinde temas divin, Cenfec!
state twas the ppaar igen war cla nsf agzetiiem;
rng to ata i, but ali sfisiag 2 do mae Sako tea
‘ho pried vc, and loa ining tat be id wot soup
‘he nligoeempane wa May Bind tone prt
al Coufaae een the Bak of Change a ighy
Oy ey
em
ot
saying which & our text imply we shoul expt ha he wold
ave spoken oie pope lout adhe upon dil edira
bins wl, tat in nk 4 bok of iain, bt
1 soho of mutaphyil law, and emeqnty Ba he
aod we sald expt Mla a last to remind I bis
pepln We fod im gusting om the oak of Gil aud the Bost
fry, epi Gn formes), wo Sa i tt fru
oun on th le, tho Mary a the Bie recs
(he Oey, the Bia sd the Mit, ba nowhere i it wos
tat he sate abot the Chang Ia et ite exproiy sd tht
I id out spank about extutinary hig, fala of arth,
dare, sod asin, whee bn tugboat tary nly,
epi, aod eowworhne If Sa war Bi unt, we are
ot veyed at Car eo ton of le ak of inion
Shoal Confeioe ave oor at sdelel I, wo shalt
sya bin in and flower wag Lae Hews wail
sad pen of On the contac they maint «compote sence
for ctrne afer hs daath, "Te speione anor of the
Dace of the Mao, wn beloel ht te apf the estore
wove prt in anon ile fom, anon aad oer the nade of
he weyers at he sie,
"aleve in divination, bat
‘mo sovlare mesoot the Bak of Chang alto oe shnal
surly expect him at le apo ho ook, ha Conf
rally rucmiendl 2 Nn ilo, Meni matin co
Plee sence upon th ur, ae doe Ii ull great rsamer,
st. Not wal ih commentary of Te nthe Spring nd Asta,heh yn the at of he Hh grat commentaire widen
0 that bask, do ww et the Boal of Cher eatin
Si me rematate tthe mention ofthe
or ute
In the Chou prod. The nen ofthe Five Boks wat sot Sally
aed wai he Ta pin ad th Pour Caer sot wnt say
watares ar, Bat Inthe Inter pat ofthe Cow pil, we Sa
oat ging a Ut of the ve books which areal importa
far the study aod ie of the Confucian They ae the Os,
the itary, the Bia, the Mari aod the Spiny and Ast
‘hie war the fit wtompt to 6 Tit of cao ook, and i
le tiking that the ot of Chauper Sabato the i
Inet 0
0 the Bo of Mie. Contin hat motos he
| ddan, ad prod Cont’ sle aii ork, te Sing
nd Antunm. 80 thre wea alequte proven oF Sislog te
natin cen ox Hatt
8 too of his composien,
Wo bare seen that tare sams to be gute lat evieoce
foe concating tat Confined net concern Rim abot the
Boab of Change ery ree Han seat ois, I wo an dot
sept rive om the prt af mmc before the fig of
text of the Confucian onke Uy the Han emperors fr aig te
saying stsiuted to Omfacoe in which he enon the Bot of
Chg, or viene el be compet.
‘As to by whom of whe thie ying wacatibte to Confsss
cular mops leas cuont ash tg By
(opin yc bn BP 8 ak
snd adel the Anatase Mare no iin inom Bit
from what we have si slot the way f2 which the Cuoacias
aon win deters, we ar let ine pry corey bow
4 appa,
AL the tne of Catan, the auterly f the Chen enprer
‘wes fut waning, By tho ie of Hake, the feudal sae of
(China yore etinlyangoting the Chen rele, and wo ng
hie whole sng Agelng with sah othe, Filly one of
‘hem sudo all the ots, dou the efit Choo epee,
oie the ful opt, and eatbib e dyearty of
a the coguerig ale ws ot one ofthe mere cred grep
of canta stan, ut 5 was etd co the weve Bde of the
clea a, up i the mein of Shen ad Kans. I people
vere conmqunly He vey moe virile and more mera
‘stat, vied ie Lng in is yo isld tobe rari
‘dat Twin pemond 30 Contin anlar Bat wan the ane
ud ale Ton Shin Manag compete th soot wf Chin, be
dey intended to epi that dlc, foe he sled Li Bet
fo hin pine inter Li Sat wan Cofucin ahaa of igh
tinea; he had bee disipe of Hola, adi hip
attend Ry the tat Be Svat «ne form of wr the
“Looe Sat” wig, an eompia « tfall te ext eactre
‘he an tng, Hoveay, aren to ppentnt of Cofain
{o the hgh pat the empie &b 20 appease
Coufcans whee ‘in Shih Honng soled the feudal «yea,
"Dat aptm bad nen sie ine Mery pnt ded enn
ssocnaed Oy the idl King Wen King Wa, and Duke Chou
11 wan propanol by Confuse’ pital pbs. Coeangestly
fhe Ceafuans wrt aod ito agi he ang, ntl Tein
Sh Muang tad so tke eto stepe aaa th. Jon! what
ape eee to datum, The ppl aati hat al