science

By:Nurul Aqilah Binti Mohd Rusli

Teacher:En Mokhzani b. Ibrahim
 WHAT IS SCIENCE
 THE NUTURAL PHENOMENA ARE
THINGS THAT HAPPEN IN NATURAL.
 BENEFITS OF SCIENCE

 We can get a lot of benefits when we learn

science.
 Science help us to understand ourselves
and things that happen in nature.
 Thus, we can use scince to solve problem
in daily life and make our life more
comfortable.
 SCIENCE-RELATED
CAREES
 The main fields of studies in science are
physics, chemistry and biology.
SEFTY RULES AND APPARATUS
IN THE LABORATORY
 A laboratory is a place where we usually
do scientific investigations.
 There are a lot of glass apparatus in
laboratory.
 There are also a lot of chemicals in
laboratory
 HAZARD WARNING
SYMBOLS
 These substance may be
piosonous,flammble, corrosive, explosive,
radioactive or irritant.
EXAMPLE PICTURE OF HARZD
WARNING SYMBOLS

Corrosive Poisonous mushroom

Flammable

Explosive Radioactive Irritant

 APPARATUS LABORATORY

 There are many apparatus in the

laboratory. We use these apparatus when
caring out scientific investigation.
 Most of them are made of glass, so we
must be careful when using them.
 APPARATUS LABORATORY

ROUND- TRIPOD TRIPOD STAND

FILTER STAND
BOTTOMED
FUNNEL
FLASK

EVAPORATING BUNSEN
CRUCIBLE
DISH BURNER GAS JAR
 STEPS OF SCIENTIFIC
INVESTIGATION
6.Analysing and
1.(identifying the problem) Interpreting
data

2.(making hypothesis) 7.Making a

conclusion

3.(plannig the experiment)

8.Reporting

4.Controlling variable

5.Obsered
(collecting data)
Physical Quantities and Their Units

 Are measuring five physical quantities:

length,mass,temperature,electric
current and time.
 These quantities in SI units
 Standard form and prefixed
form
 The distance from the Earth to Sun is 150 000
000 000m
 The mass of a hydrogen atom
0.0000000000000000000000167g
 Example:
 150000000000m =1.5 x 1011m

0.00000000000000000000000167 g= 1.67 x 10 24
ֿ 24
Tera x 1012 T
Giga x 109 G
Mega x 106 M
Kilo x 103 k
Hecto x 102 h
Deca x 101 da
Deci x 10-1 d
centi x 10-2 c
milli x 10-3 m
Micro x 10-6 u
Nano x 10-9 n
Pico x 10-12 p
femto x 10-15 f
 Weight
 Mass
 The weight of an object is the pull of the
Earth on the object.
 The pull of the Earth is called the force of
gravity.
 The mass of an object is the quantity of
matter.
 The SI unit of mass is the kilogram(kg).
 Example of object:triple-beam balance,
lever balance or electronic balance.
 Doing a scientific experiment we have to
measure physical quantities.
 We need to use measuring tools to helps
us measure physical quantities.
 Measuring volume
 Measuring the volume of a substance
accurately is important.
 We use measuring cylinder, burettes and
pipettes.
 The unit of measuring volume is millilitre
(ml ) and centimeter (cm ).
3
 (a)measuring the area of a regular shaped
 (b)Measuring the area of the area of an
irregular shaped
 We use measuring cylinser, burettes and
pipetes to measure volume
 We usully measure the volume of liquid in
milliter (ml) and the volume of a solid in
cubic centimeter (cm3)
 THE IMPORTNCE OF STANDRD
UNITS IN EVERYDAY LIFE

 In 13th century, a starndard system of

units known as the imperial system was
introduced in England.Under this
system,length is measure in units mile,
chai,yard foot and inch
 Mass is measured in the pound and ouncr
TERIMA
KASIH