Exp: 2 Forward bias for pn junction

Sr no Vs(V) Vr (V) Ir = Vr/R (mA) Diode voltage

Vd(V)
1 0.0 0 0 0.000
2 0.2 0 0 0.200
3 0.4 0.015 0.15 0.385
4 0.6 0.160 1.6 0.440
5 0.8 0.348 3.45 0.452
6 1.0 0.498 4.98 0.502
7 2 1.452 14.52 0.548
8 3 2.435 24.35 0.565
9 4 3.437 34.37 0.563
10 5 4.329 43.29 0.671
11 6 5.340 53.34 0.660
12 7 6.312 63.12 0.688
13 8 7.312 73.12 0.688
14 9 8.282 82.82 0.718
15 10 9.345 93.49 0.655

Note: sorry I do not have the reverse bias readings.

Exp. 3 Zener diode

Sr. No Vin (V) Vr (V) Ir=Vr/R (mA) Vin-Vr=Vz (V)

1 0 0 0 0

2 1 0 0 1

3 2 0 0 2

4 3 0.0066 0.066 2.934

5 4 0.1014 1.014 3.898

6 5 0.5186 5.186 4.481

7 6 1.2396 12.39 4.760

8 7 2.145 21.45 4.855

9 8 3.000 30.00 5.00

10 9 4.020 40.20 4.98

11 10 4.990 49.90 5.01

Exp. 4 LED

SR no Vs Vr Id=Vr/R V(Led)

1 0.01 0 0 0.01

2 1 0 0 1

3 2 0.292 2.92 1.708

4 3 1.237 12.37 1.763

5 4 2.117 21.17 1.823

6 5 3.160 31.16 1.84

7 6 4.158 41.58 1.85

8 7 5.100 51.00 1.9

9 8 6.103 61.03 1.897

10 9 7.102 71.02 1.898

11 10 8.046 80.46 1.954