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B
[1]
2. D
[1]
3. B
[1]
4. D
[1]
5. D
[1]
6. A
[1]
7. A
[1]
8. D
[1]
9. C
[1]
10. B
[1]
1
11. (a) a wave in which the direction of energy propagation;
is at right angles to the direction of vibration of the particles of the medium
through which the wave is travelling / OWTTE; 2
or
suitable labelled diagram eg
v i b r a t i o n o f
p a r t i c l e s / m e d i u m d i r e c t i o n o f
e n e r g y p r o p a g a t i o n
(c)
d i s p l a c e m e n t
/ c m
5 . 0 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5
d i s t a n c e a l o n g s t r i n g /
correct annotation
(i) A (4.0 cm); 1
(ii) λ (30.0 cm); 1
1 1
= −3
(d) f = T 1.2 × 10 = 830 Hz;
–1
c = fλ = 830 × 0.30 = 250 m s ; 2
2
(e)
d i s p l a c e m e n t
/ c m
5 . 0 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5
d i s t a n c e a l o n g s t r i n g
−10
(b) (i) 1.5 × 10 m; 1
−12
(ii) T = 1.1 × 10 s;
1
f = −12
;
1.1×10
13
= 9.1 × 10 Hz 2
14 −1
(iii) ω = (2π f) = 5.7 × 10 (rad s );
Emax =
( 1
2
)
mω 2 x0 = 12 ×1.7 ×10 −27 × (1.5) ×10 −20 × ( 5.7 ) ×10 28 ;
2 2 2
−18
= 6.2 × 10 J 2
3
22 26 −27
(d) (i) k = (4π f mp) = 40 × 83 × 10 × 1.7 × 10 ;
−1
≈ 560 Nm 1
(ii) use of F = kx and F = ma;
560 ×1.5 ×10 −10
a= − 27
= 5.0 ×1019 ms − 2 ;
to give 1.7 ×10 2
(e) (i) infra red radiation radiated from Earth will be absorbed by
greenhouse gases;
and so increase the temperature of the atmosphere / Earth; 2
(ii) the natural frequency of oscillation (of a methane molecule)
13
is equal to 9.1 × 10 Hz;
because of resonance the molecule will readily absorb radiation
of this frequency; 2
[17]