Ne Ee CONICS. Graphing a Circle in Standard Form in the CONICS Menu Enter the CONICS Menu Arrow down and highlight (X-H)? + (¥ -K)? = R? Press EXE key 0 (for H) 0 (for K) 5 (for R) to draw a circle at center (0,0) with radius 5. Saving a Graph as a Picture ‘With a graph on the screen: Press OPTN key F4 (PICT) F1 (STO) FA (Pict) Changing the Back - ground toa Picture In the GRAPH Menu: Press SHIFT key MENU key Highlight Background Press F2 (PICT) F4 (Pict) Setting the V-window to the Initial Setting (NT Press SHIFT key F3 (V-Window) FA (INIT) EXIT key 36 Problem Solvin The Envelope, Please Standards: Problem Solving, Communication, Algebra, Functions, Algebraic Geometry, Trigonometry, and Calculus Underpinnings Materials: CFX-9850G or CFX-9850Ga PLUS Calculator Menus: RUN, GRAPH, and CONICS The world of mathematics contains a variety of cumulative knowledge issues where early work provides background for later encounters, The study of envelopes formally appears in the study of differential equations. However, it is Possible to investigate them algebraically. An envelope in mathematics is the graph of an equation that contains, or forms a boundary for, the graph of another equation. In a very basic sense, it could be said that Y = 1 and Y =-1 form an envelope for Y = sinX as shown in Figure 1 The graph of the circle X? + Y? = 25 serves as an envelope for ame omens eee Y¥1= (x2 + 25)sinx Y2 = ~\(-x? +25)sinx and Resize the graph window to X from -12.6 to 12.6 and Y from -6.2 to 6.2. Graph the circle X° + Y° = 25 in the CONICS Menu by entering 0 for H and K and 5 for R. Save the graph as PIC1. Change the background to Pict Figure 2 In the GRAPH Menu, enter Y1 and Y2 from above. Graph as shown in Figure 2. Describe what you think will happen inside the circle envelope in Figure 2 if £)(-X? + 25)sin(3X) is used rather than tyt-x2 +25)sinX for 1 and Y27 As Graph the envelope using +(-X? + 25)sin(3X) for ¥3 and Y4. Was your antici- pated result correct? Why or why not?The Envelope, Please. Resizing the Graph lindow Press Shift key F3 (V-WIN) Highlight. Xmin, Xmax , Ymin, or Ymax Enter desired value EXE key Repeat steps to alter min or max values for X or Y. Deleting an Equation in the GRAPH Menu Highlight. the equation Press F2 (DEL) F1 (YES) Problem Solving with the CFX-9850G/9850Ga PLUS If the circle is moved so the center is at (2, 0), maintaining the radius of 5, its equation would be C. To graph the equation from € in the CONICS Menu, what values would be needed for H, K and R. D.. Write the standard form of the circle above. E. Graph the circle in the CONICS Menu. Save the graph in Pic2. Change the background to Pic2. Solve the equation of the circle in E for Y. Place the positive expression in Y1 and the negative expression in Y2. F. Y1= G. Y2= Make Y3 = Y1(sin(AX)) and Y4 = Y2(sin(AX)) for A. Describe the results. Hl. Use a variety of values for A. Write your conclusions about the values A can adopt. I. If the circle is moved so the center is at (0, 2), maintaining the radius of 5, what would the circle’s equation be? J. Solve for Y calling one part Y1 and the other Y2 K.Y1= L. Y2= Make Y3 = Y1(sin(AX)) and Y4 = Y2(sin(AX)) for some A. Describe your results. M. Explain why the results in M occurred. N. Look at the following equations: (cos(10X)+2)sinX+X. ((cos(10X)+2)sinX+X) inX+X Y: y: y Ye Describe what you think these 6 equations will generate. ©. Enter and graph the equations from ©. Describe your impression of the concept of envelopes. P.Solution Key The Envelope, Please The circle is sill the envelope, but the period of the sine is one third of the original, allowing 3 times as many cycles. Answers will vary. (% = 2) .¥? = 25 ora variation D 2,05 jue -2? +¢v-07 «8? FB 25-«-2? ‘The circle is the envelope. can be any real number and the circle with stil function as an envelope. x? 4 v2 ay = 21 oravatiation Ke y25-x2 M.-P. Answers will vary o. ~ya5-x-a2 Lave