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1 Selasa 22 2 2011
Penilik: Hari: Tarikh: Bulan: Tahun:
Stesen:
5 PB
T.R.:
4 Pkt
File no/Bk:
cadas
Siri Alat:
Bah.Aras
Ufuk =
No Of 3
Obs:
a:30"
Selangor
Negeri:
Set 1 Set 2
Ufuk Ufuk
Gelembun
Waktu (ddd.mms Gelembung Waktu (ddd.mms
Tinjah(ddd.mms g Tinjah(ddd.mms
s) s)
s) s)
hh.mms hh.mms
P.Ki T.R 230.4831 Ki Ka P.Ki T.R 230.4849 Ki Ka
s s
336.593
09:42:18 336.0051 2.0 57.5344 09:58:55 2.0 53.4148
4
336.191
09:42:42 335.2417 2.0 57.3626 09:59:10 2.0 53.3955
2
P.K 302.381 156.222 306.394
09:43:21 155.2600 2.0 10:00:15 P.Ka 2.0
a 1 6 1
302.403 157.052 306.434
09:43:37 156.0554 2.0 10:00:29 2.0
4 6 9
50.4843 50.4837
T.R T.R
Sudutistiwa pada waktu Penilikan -10.2232 Sudutistiwa pada waktu Penilikan -10.2217
Azimuth matahari yang dikira 104.2026 Azimuth matahari yang dikira 105.1750
Tanda Rujuk Sebenar(Purata TR + AZ - Tanda Rujuk Sebenar(Purata TR + AZ -
359.2448 359.2453
Purata ke matahari) Purata ke matahari)
Aras Aras
Tirusan +0.0001 Tirusan +0.0001
Bearing grid TR 359.2448 Bearing grid TR 359.2454
PROVING DATUM
Every datum must be in good position and condition before any observation is taken.
From this field work we use the datum with 2 boundary marks and proving by solar
observation
1. Solar observation can be carried out in the early morning or late evening.
However, the altitude must be at least 10°.
2. There must be at least 2 sets of solar observations with every set consists of
two average to the centre of the sun at face left and face right. The third set
need to be observed if the difference of grid bearing within set 1 and 2
exceed 10”.
3. Every observed sets need to be referred to the same reference origin.
4. Line distance between observed station and reference origin need to be not
less than 30 meters.
5. Observed time taken need to be record to the nearest 1” while the horizontal
and vertical reading is recorded to the nearest 1”.
6. Solar observation needs to be record when the horizontal stadia were in the
centre of the sun and the vertical stadia for the sun’s curve line.
7. The level bubble information need to be recorded for every observation
made.
8. All the calculations are made by TSM automatically.
9. Below the data value already calculated by TSM software:
PROCEDURE IN TSM