ANSWERS

g p2
2pq  3q2 6x2  xy
12y2

Chapter 11 i 3x2  5xy  2y2
h
j 8x2  22xy
15y2
k x2
2xy
y2 l 4x2
4xy
y2
Exercise 11A m 9p2  30pq
25q2 n 36a2  25b2
1 a 2n
2 b 4
2n c 4p  8
4 a ac
ad
bc
bd b eg  eh  fg  fh
d 6  2n e 5c
5d f 2c  2d
g 4m  4n h 4x
6y i 15g  20
j 6g  8h k 7x
14y
21 l 3p  6q  3 Exercise 11D
2 a n2
n b b3
3 b2 c 2 n2  6 n 1 a (x
3)(y
2) b (x  y)(a
b)
d 4a  a2 e 3y2  y3 f 15n  12 c (x
2y)(p  q) d (x
4)(2p
3q)
g 6a
3 h 2n
8 i y
1 e (x
1)(x  3) f (x  y)(x  y  b)
j 5d 2
5d k ab
ac l 6x3
8x2
2x g (x
5)(3x
16) h (x
3y)(2x
6y
1)
3 a 2p
7 b t
6 c 5n
8 i 2(x
2)(2x
3) j 3(x  y)(2x  2y  1)
d 13c
8 e 8m
3 f 11 j 2(x
4)(2x
11) l 3(x
3y)(3x
11y)
g 8p  8 q h 2p  2 i y  3 2 a (a
d)(b
c) b (p
2)(q
r)
j n k q
3 l 2x
3 c (x
a)(x
2) d (p  q)(s  r)
4 a x2
2x
1 b q2
4 q
3 c s2
2s  8 e (x  3)(x
2) f (x  3)(x  1)
d t2  5t
10 e a2  5 a
2 f n2  2 n
8 g (x  4)(2x
3) h (2x  3)(x  1)

Exercise 11B Exercise 11E

1 a 3(y
2) b 2(x
1) c 5(p  2) 1 a
2,
5 b 7, 1
d 3(d
2e) e 2(3x
y) f 3(a  4b) c
3,
8 d 6,
1
g 6(2p  q) h 2(2d
3e) i 2(5c  3d) e 2,
4 f 4,
3
j 4(2x
3y) k 5(2m  3n
1) l 2(4p  3q
2) g 2,
6 h
3,
3
m 3(3d  2e  4f ) n p(q
r) o y(x
z) i 5, 4 j 4,
4
p b(a  7) q b(d  1) r p(q
y
1)
2 a (x
1)(x
2) b (x
1)(x
3)
s y(y
z) t y(y
1) u y(4y  3)
c (x
1)(x
5) d (x
1)(x
4)
v y(y2
2) w y(y2  5) x p(p
q
r)
e (x
2)(x
5) f (x  1)(x  7)
y y(ay2  by
c)
g (x
3)(x
8) h (x
1)(x  6)
2 a 2x(y
2) b 3q(p
3r
2pr) i (x
4)(x  2) j (x
8)(x  1)
c 4y(x  2y) d ac(5  b) k (x
18)(x  1) l (x
3)(x  6)
e 2pq(2  3r) f rt(1
s) m (x
1)2 n (x
3)2
g 7y2(2y2
1) h 3d 2 (3d
2) o (x
5)2 p (x
4)(x  9)
i ab(b2
a) j 5y(2x2
3y) q (x
18)(x  2)
k y2(3x  8x2y3) l 4pq(3qr  4p2)
m 4a(2ab
4a2
3b2) n 2a2b2(2a2
3ab
6)
o p3q(pq
1) Exercise 11F
1 a ( p
1)( p  1) b ( y
3)( y  3)
Exercise 11C c (x
6)(x  6) d (a
10)(a  10)
1 a x2
3x
2 b q2
4 q
3 c r2  2r  3 e (12
b)(12  b) f (1
p)(1  p)
d x2
7x
12 e x2
x  2 f x2  9 g (2p
1)(2p  1) h (3x
1)(3x  1)
g r2
2r  3 h x2
2x  8 i x2  3x
2 i (5y
2)(5y  2) j (x
6)(x  4)
j x2  7x
12 k (x
6)(8  x)
2 a x2
2x
1 b x2
6x
9 2 a (x
p)(x  p) b i 200 ii 52.8
c x2
14x
49 d x2  10x
25 3 24 000
e x2  16x
64 f x2  20x
100 14 a 2( p
4)( p  4) b 3(3a
4)(3a  4)
3 a x2
3xy
2y2 b 2x2
3xy
y2 c 3( y
5x)( y  5x) d 4(a
4b)(a  4b)
c 3p2
2pq  q2 d 3p2  2pq  q2 e 3(2p
3q)(2p  3q) f (5p
3)( p
3)
e 2x2
xy  15y2 f a2  b2 g 6(x
1)(x
5) h 2(7x
8)(13x
2)

634
 ANSWERS

7 a 35 cm2 b 39 cm2 c 24 cm2

Chapter 12 2 2
8 a 51 cm b 96 m
Exercise 12A 9 a 49 cm2 b 45 cm2 c 72 cm2 d 30 mm2
1 a square, rhombus 10 a 22 cm2 b 53 m2 c 18 mm2
b square, rectangle
c square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus Exercise 12B
d square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus 1 a 102 cm2 b 52 cm
2 a 26 cm b 36 cm2 2 a 80 m2 b 90 cm2
3 a 28 cm b 49 cm2 3 189.88 cm 4 37 m2
2 2 2
4 a 40 cm b 18 m c 35 cm 5 53 cm2 6 £134.25
d 54 mm2 e 30 cm2
7 60 strips of turf 8 30 cm2
5 Shape Length Width Area
9 30 tiles 10 9 tins of paint
Rectangle 7 cm 9 cm 63 cm2
11 6 cm
Rectangle 10 cm 4 cm 40 cm2
Rectangle 6 cm 5 cm 30 cm2

6 Shape Base Height Area

Triangle 5 cm 10 cm 25 cm2
Parallelogram 8 cm 4 cm 32 cm2
Parallelogram 7 cm 8 cm 56 cm2
Triangle 6 cm 8 cm 24 cm2

635
 ANSWERS

5 a
Chapter 13 y
14

Exercise 13A
12
1 a (7, 4) b (7, 17) c (1, 11)
d (1, 3) e (1, 4.5) f (4.5, 8)
10
2 a x  4, b x0 c y= 8

3 a y 8
6
y  4x  7
5 6
4
3 4
2 (2.5, 3)
1 2

6 5 4 3 21 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1
1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
2
3 2
4
5 4
y  5
6
(0.5, 5)
6
b y  2x
x  2.5
4 a y 8
12
b (0, 7)
10 c 134
d ii See graph above
8 ii (2.5, 3)
e ii See graph above
6 ii (0.5, 5)
y  5  2x
4 6 a
y
2 5

O 4
2 1 1 2 3 4 x
3.5
2 3

4 2 y2x

6 1

8
3 2 1.5 1 O 1 2 3 4 x

10 1

b i (0,5); (2.5, 0) c 0.5 2

b k  1.5

636
 ANSWERS

7 a
y
15

10

15 10 5 O 5 10 15 x

5 x
y  13
x
y  10
10 x
y7

15 x
y2

x
y  10 x
y  8
b All six graphs are parallel lines.
8 a x
y  15 b x
y  5 c x
y9

637
 ANSWERS

10 a i 0.822 768 ii 0.82 or 0.823

Chapter 14 b i 0.604 977 7 ii 0.60 or 0.605
c i 2.021 284 ii 2.0 or 2.02
Exercise 14A d i 2.772 519 ii 2.8 or 2.77
1 a 650 b 35 c 7.1 d 0.056 e 37 000
2 a 4880 b 21.0 c 346 d 21.7 e 0.004 78
3 a 400 b 0.21 c 7600 d 3.0 e 15 Exercise 14B
4 a 4600 b 0.006 00 c 2.00 1 12.5 cm 2 44.5 g 3 3.5 litres
d 2.00 e 22.0
4 a 96.5 mm or 9.65 cm b 97.5 mm or 9.75 cm
5 a 20 b 5 c 20 d 8 e 9
5 a 1.585 m b 1.595 m
6 a 0.6 b 0.8 c 0.5 d 0.06 e 0.008
6 The pen could be as long as 10.5 cm or 105 mm which is
7 a 15 b 20 c 90 d 40 e 100 longer than the case.
8 a 20 b 100 c 2 d 8 e 200 7 The minimum width of the cupboard is 81.5 cm or 815 mm
9 a 5 b 10 c 10 d 14 e 10 which is less than 822 mm.

638