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❚ 0HWHUSRUXQH[WUHPRpush(x)
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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 21

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public interface Stack {

public int size();
public boolean isEmpty();
public void push(Object o);
public Object pop()
throws StackEmptyException;
public Object top()
throws StackEmptyException;
}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 22

11
8QLQWHUID]\
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Stack

ArrayStack LinkedStack

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 23

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toptoptoptoptoptop

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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 24

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,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ
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public class ArrayStack implements Stack {
public static final int CAP=1000;
private int capacity;
private Object S[];
private int top=-1;
public ArrayStack(){this(CAP);}
public ArrayStack(int cap){
capacity=cap;
S=new Object[capacity];}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 25

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public int size()
{return (top+1);}

public boolean isEmpty()

{return (top<0);}

public Object top()

throws StackEmptyException {
if (isEmpty())
throw new StackEmptyException("vacio"};
return S[top];}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 26

13
,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ
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public void push(Object o)
throws StackFullException {
if (size()==capacity)
throw new StackFullException("lleno");
S[++top]=o;}

public Object pop()

throws StackEmptyException {
Object el;
if (isEmpty())
throw new StackEmptyException("vacio"};
el=S[top]; S[top--]=null; return el;}
Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 27
}

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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 28

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class Node {
private Object elem;
private Node next;
public Node(Object e, Node n) {
elem=e; next=n;}

void setElem(Object e) {elem=e;}

void setNext(Node n) {next=n;}
Object getElem() {return elem;}
Object getNext() {return next;}
}
Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 29

,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ
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public class LinkedStack implements Stack {

private Node top;

private int size;

public LinkedStack() {top=null; size=0;}

public int size() {return size;}

public boolean isEmpty() {
return(top==null);}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 30

15
,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ
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public void push(Object e) {

Node n=New Node();
n.setElem(e);
n.setNext(top);
top=n;
size++;
}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 31

,QVHUFLyQpush

top

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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 32

16
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public Object top()

throws StackEmptyException {
if (isEmpty())
throw new
StackEmptyException("vacia");
return top.getElem();
}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 33

,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ
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public Object pop()
throws StackEmptyException {
Object temp;
if (isEmpty())
throw new StackEmptyException("vacia");
temp=top.getElem();
top=top.getNext();
size--;
return temp;
}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 34

17
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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 35

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❚ public static long fac (int n)

{if (n<=1)
return 1;
else
return n*fac(n-1);
}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 36

18
(MHFXFLyQ

❚ fac(4)
❚ 4*fac(3)
❚ 4*(3*fac(2))
❚ 4*(3*(2*fac(1)))
❚ 4*(3*(2*1))) 2*
❚ 4*(3*2) 3*
4*
❚ 4*6
❚ 24

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 37

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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 38

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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 40

20
,QWHUID]SDUDFRODV

public interface Queue {

public int size();
public boolean isEmpty();
public void enqueue(Object o);
public Object dequeue()
throws QueueEmptyException;
public Object front()
throws QueueEmptyException;
}

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 41

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Queue

ArrayQueue LinkedQueue

Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 42

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,QVHUFLyQenqueue

top tail

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Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 43

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public void enqueue(Object e) {
Node n=New Node();
n.setElem(e);
n.setNext(null);
if (size==0)
top=n;
else
tail.setNext(n);
tail=n;
size++;
}
Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 44

22
,PSOHPHQWDFLyQ
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public Object dequeue()
throws QueueEmptyException {
Object temp;
if (isEmpty())
throw new QueueEmptyException("vacia");
temp=top.getElem();
top=top.getNext();
size--;
if (size==0)
tail=null
return temp;
}
Copyright © 2001 cdk@it.uc3m.es Java: Pilas y Colas / 45

23