Welcome

To
Algebra

By
V. Subashini
Department of mathematics
Vekkaliamman college of education

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 ALGEBRA

Father of algebra DIOPHANTUS

The word algebra is derived from

the arabic word al-jabr. In arabic
language, ‘al’ means ‘the’ and ‘jabr’
means ‘reunion of broken parts’

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 ALGEBRA

(a+b) = a +b +2ab
2 2 2

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 ALGEBRA
Expand (3x + 7y)2

Formula (a+b)2 =a2+2ab+b2

(3x+7y)2=(3x)2+2(3x)(7y)+(7y)2
= 9x2 +2(21xy) +49y2
= 9x2 +42xy +49y2

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 ALGEBRA

(a-b) = a +b -2ab
2 2 2

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 ALGEBRA
Expand (3s-4t)2

Formula (a-b)2 =a2-2ab+b2

(3s-4t)2 =(3s)2 -2(3s)(4t)+(4t)2

= 9s2 -2(12st)+16t2
= 9s2-24st +16t2

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 ALGEBRA

(a+b+c)2 = a2+b2+c2+
2(ab+bc+ca)

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 ALGEBRA
Expand (2x+y+2z)2

Formula. (a+b+c)2 =a2 + b2 + c2 +

2(ab+bc+ca)
(2x+y+2z)2 =(2x)2+(y)2+(2z)2+
2[(2x*y)+(y*2z)+(2z*2x)]
=4x2 +y2 +4z2 + 2[2xy+2yz+4zx]
= 4x2 +y2 +4z2 +4xy+4yz+8z

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 ALGEBRA

(a+b)3 = a3 +3a2b+3ab2+b3

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 ALGEBRA
Expand: (3x+2y)3

Formula : (a+b)3 = a3 +3a2b+3ab2+b3.

(3x+2y)3 = (3x)3+3(3x)2(2y)+3(3x)(2y)2+(2y)3
= 27x3 +3(9x2 )(2y)+3(3x)(4y2 )+8y3
= 27x3 +54xy+36xy+8y3

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 ALGEBRA

(a - b)3 = a3 -3a2b+3ab2-b3

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 ALGEBRA
Expand: (2u-7v)3

Formula. (a - b)3 = a3 -3a2b+3ab2-b3.

(2u-7v)3 = (2u)3-3(2u) 2(7v)+3(2u)(7v) 2–(7v) 3

=(8u3)-3(4u2)(7v)+3(2u)(49v2)-343v3
= 8u3 - 3(28u2 v)+3(98uv2)- 343v3
= 8u3-84u2 v +294uv2 -343v3

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ALGEBRA

(a+b)(a-b)= a -b 2 2

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 ALGEBRA
Expand:  (2p + 5q) (2p – 5q)

Formula (a+b)(a-b)= a2-b2.

(2p + 5q) (2p – 5q) = (2p)2 – (5q)2

= 4p2 – 25q2

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Thank ‘U’

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