HSE New Hire Orientation

MARITZA EAST 1
HSE New Hire Orientation Training
Delivered by: T. Tolga USTUN

0. Introduction & Scope
Course Timing;
1. Session : 09:30 – 10:30

Coffee break : 15 minutes
2. Session : 10:45 – 11:45
Coffee break : 15 minutes
3. Session : 12:00 – 13:00
2
0. Introduction & Scope
Introduction & Scope

• Accident Theory
• General View to HSE Management and Maritza
East 1 HSE Strategy
• HSE Risk Management
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Selection
and Usage
• Environmental Awareness
• Hazardous Chemicals
• Safety Signs
• Close out
3
1. Accident Theory
1. Accident Theory
• Nothing happens to me!

• I am the best who could do this
Job!
• We have followed this way for
many years!
• It is not worth this much trouble
for five minutes job!
• I haven’t think that this will
happen!
• It seemed safe!
5
1. Accident Theory
WHAT IS ACCIDENT?
Unexpected event or serial

events resulted with one of the
followings;
• Fatality, injury, occupational illness
• Harm to environment
• Property/Equipment damage
Kaza Serisi
6
1. Accident Theory
UNSAFE UNSAFE
ACT CONDITION
ACCIDENT
INJURY PROPERTY
& FATALITY DAMAGES
HARM TO ENVIRONMENT & BUSINESS LOST
7
1. Accident Theory
Possible Loss?
• Fatalities
• Time loss
• Production loss
• Increasing the cost of Insurance
• Loss of business reputation
• Demoralization
8
1. Accident Theory
In case of a finger injury;
Action Time (min.)
Time of Incident 5
Showing the friend 10
Visiting the clinic 30
Visiting the hospital 240
Explaining to the friends 60
Filling the forms and report preparation
60
Checking the forms and reports 10
Discussion in H&S Committee 60
Total 475 min. (8 hr.)
9
1. Accident Theory
Nearmiss Light Injury
Substantial Fatality
Injury
10
1. Accident Theory
ACCIDENT TRIANGLE Unsafe-3
Fatality
F
Permanent Disability
PDi
Lost Time Accident LTA 1
RWC Restricted Work Case
MTC Medical Treatment Case
FA First Aid 10
PD Property Damage 30
NM Nearmiss 600
Unsafe Acts & Unsafe Conditions ???
11
1. Accident Theory
Official Lost Time

Statistics
Incidents (LTI)
Sent to Clinic
Non-Lost Time Incidents

(N-LTI)
Small Accidents
(SA)
Nearmisses (NM)
Unsafe Acts and Unsafe

Conditions (UA/AC)
Evaluation and Decision (E&D)
12
1. Accident Theory
13
1. Accident Theory
In the world; Accidents;

• 88% Human error
• 10% Mechanical failures
• 2% God factor
Human Errors:
• Lack of awareness and training,
• Not obeying the procedures (making
shortcuts)
• Removing the guards of mashines
• Cancelling the alarm systems
• Not using personal protective equipments
• Excessive self-confidence
14
1. Accident Theory
Causes of Accidents;
Fall
• Equipment failures,
• Improper design,
• Lack of maintenance,
• Wrong operation procedures,
• Working conditions might causes mistakes,
• Weakness in general H&S management,
• Communication failures,
• Organisational failures,
• Lack of supervision and training,
• Improper safety systems,
• Lack of housekeeping and order,
• ....
15
2. General HSE
Management
2. General HSE Management
WHO IS RESPONSABLE FROM HSE ?
• Client?
• Company?
• HSE Committee?
• Site representatives of contractors and
subcontractors?
• All employees?
• Visitors?
• ....?
17
EVERYBODY HAS THEIR OWN RESPONSIBILITY ON HSE !!!
HSE IS A PART OF YOUR JOB !!!

18
Responbilities (1974 Health and Safety Work Act) ;
Employers;
• Safe plants and systems at work,
• Safe use, handling, storage, transportation of articles and
substances,
• Provide information, instruction, training and supervision,
• Safe place of work (access and egress),
• Safe working environment,
Employees;
• Take reasonable care of his/her own H&S,
• Take reasonable care of H&S of others who may be effected
by his/her acts or omissions,
• Co-operate with his/her employer on H&S matters,
19
HSE Management System;
is a structured approach to the

management of
- health and safety
- environment
20
HSE Management System;
• Deming Wheel (Plan-Do-

Check-Act)
• ISO14001 EMS
• OHSAS18001 OHSMS
21
HSE Policy;
Committed to run world class level of HSE in the Project;
• Will allocate adequate resources,
• Will establish and implement programs,
• Fully comply with local laws and regulations and AES
corporate requirements,
• Will take into consideration international standards,
guidelines and best practices,
• Will spend all necessary efforts for environmental protection
and effective and efficient use of natural sources,
• Promote continuous improvement by setting objectives and
targets, performance measurements and assessments,
22
AES MARITZA EAST 1

THERMAL POWER PLANT AND WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DOCUMENT STRUCTURE
Bulgarian Laws and

AES Bulgaria Regulations
Principles
EU Directives
AES AES
Lender Requirements
Corporate Corporate
Health and Environmental
Safety Policy Policy OSHA/EPA Standards and
Guidelines
Corporate HSE Standards

and Guidelines
AES Maritza
East I Best Industrial Practice
HSE Policy
POL-0001
HSE
Management Project
System Specific HSE
Manual Plan
MAN-0001 23
TRAINING and COMPETENCY
• Employer is responsible to ensure that all of its

employees get adequate training.
• HSE Orientation training should cover the followings;
– General hazards on site (fire, explosion, toxic
substance release, etc..)
– General H&S rules and instructions applied on site
– PPE requirements
– Emergency notification and response procedures
– Permit-to-Work procedures
– Other required information
• Trainings, increase the level of awareness.
24
Some HSE Training Topics;
• HSE Orientation
• Awareness on HSE Applications
• Fire Fighting
• Driving Technics,
• Risk Management,
• Accident Prevention and Reporting
Program,
• Office Safety and Ergonomy,
• Emergency Management,
• Manual Handling,
• Working at Heights,
• Permit-to-Work System,
• Confined Space Entry,
• Hot Works,
• Workshop Safey,
• First Aid
• ...
25
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION PRACTICES
• Toolbox meetings;
– Daily Team Work Meetings,
– Weekly Toolbox Meetings,
– Toolbox Evaluation Meetings,
• Project kick-off meeting for
contractors;
• HSE site walkdowns;
• HSE Orientations;
– Awareness program,
– Site HSE rules and instructions,
26
Feedback from Site
• Site personnel is one of the active side of

HSE implementation;
– STOP cards,
– Suggestion boxes,
– Suggestion records and lessons
learned from toolbox and team talks,
– Suggestions from site supervisors,
– Meetings and walkdowns,
– Incident, nearmiss and unsafe
condition notifications,
– ...
27
PUBLIC ACCIDENTS
Y.T.D. SCR
12
10
ACCIDENTS
8
6
4
2
0
FEB APR JUN AUG OCT DEC
JAN MAR MAY JULY SEP NOV
PUBLIC ACCIDENTS Budget DEC 98 PUB ACC YTD
28
• Management of Work Accidents;

– Notification;
– Response;
– Investigation and reporting;
– Accident analysis process;
• Direct causes;
• Root causes;
• Contributing factors;
– Feedbacks (lessons learned);
29
Good H&S Management;
• gets effective planning of the job,

• provides efficiency, with working safe and healthy
conditions,
• prevents accidents/injuries,
• ensures the compliance with legal and other requirements,
• creates trained and competent employee profile,
• contributes the formation of company culture,
• encourages the people for behaving safely in their life
• promotes continuous improvement,
30
HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF;
• EPC Agreement with Main Contractor

– Contractor’s Environmental Obligations
– Clean-up, Landscaping and Waste Disposal
– Safety Precautions
– Appendixes
• Maritza East 1 TPP Project HSE Plan
• EPC Contractors’ HSE Procedures for Site

Works
31
HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF (cont.);
• Project Sources for HSE

– HSE Manager
– Environmental and Permitting Manager
– 3 HSE Officers/Inspectors (2 for TPP and 1 for WDF)
– 1 Environmental Engineer
• Corporate Sources for HSE

– Corporate H&S Director – Based in Arlington (USA)
– Corporate Environmental Director – Based in Arlington
(USA)
– Corporate H&S Manager – Based in Arlington (USA)
– Regional HSE Director – Based in Dubai (U.A.E.)
– Regional HSE Manager – Based in London (U.K.)
32
HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF (cont.);
• HSE oversight for site construction activities representing

owner side,
• Represent AES in front of the relevant authorities and

parties,
• Provision of technical advice on HSE matters to the

company,
• Establishment and implementation of AES HSE

Management System.
33
Main HSE Objectives;
• No harm to people,
• No harm to environment,
• Create trained and competent employee profile,
• Smooth transition from construction to O&M
34
Some Sources about HSE
• OSHA – U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Guidelines
• EPA – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Guidelines
• ILO – International Labor Organization Guidelines
• CITB – Construction Industry Training Board Guidelines
• BSC – British Safety Council Guidelines
• HSE – U.K. Health Safety Executive Guidelines
NewOrleansContractors.wmv
35
3. HSE Risk
Management
3. HSE Risk Management
Risk Management Process
Classification of
Activities
Identification of
Hazards
Assessment of Risks
Decide the Criticality of

Risk
Constitute the Risk Control
Plan
Review Sufficiency of the
Plan
37
What is Hazards?
• Person
• Environment
• Property
Any formation which has potential to harm aboves,
38
What is Risk?
Roughly, risk is the amount hazard!
39
On the other words;

Consequence
Risk is Criticality
the combination of
occurrence frequency of
hazard and severity of
potential result of an
hazard.
SEVERITY OF RESULT x OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY = RISK
(CONSEQUENCE)
(FREQUENCY)
Frequency
40
SEVERITY OF RESULT x OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY = RISK
(CONSEQUENCE)
(FREQUENCY)
41
What is Risk Assessment?
To calculate the size of the risk and to

decide its criticality (whether it is
tolerable or not)!
42
3 MATRICES ARE USED IN RISK ASSESSMENT, THEY ARE;
• Consequence Matrix
• Frequency Matrix
• Risk Matrix
43
CONSEQUENCE MATRIX
Health and Safety Environmental Im
1 First aid case or medical treatment case Slight

SEVERITY OF
2 Lost time accident Minor

IMPACT
3 Permanent ill health or permanent disability Moderate
4 Fatality Major
5 Multiple fatality Catastrophi
44
45
CONSEQUENCE MATRIX;
NATURE OF HAZARD
Health and Safety Environment Ass
Environmental Reve
SEVERITY OF IMPACT
Public Safety Employee Safety Property Damage

Impact (Productio
First aid or medical Slight Sl
1 - Slight
treatment <10,000 $ <10,0
First aid or medical Minor Mi
2 Lost time accident Minor
treatment 10,000-100,000 $ 10,000-10
Permanent ill health
Moderate Mod
3 Lost time accident or permenant Moderate
100,000 - 1 M $ 100,000
disability
Permanent ill health
Major Ma
4 or permenant Fatality Major
1 M - 10 M $ 1M- 1
disability
Fatality or multiple Catastrophic Catast
5 Mutiple fatality Catastrophic
fatality >10 M $ >10
46
FREQUENCY MATRIX;
FREQUENCY
1 2 3 4 5
Very rare Rare Occasionally Frequent Very frequent
1-10 / 1000 yıl 1-10 / 100 yıl 1-10 / 10 yıl 1-10 / 1 yıl ≥10 / 1 yıl
Essentially Happened in the
Happened at Sometimes
impossible. sector ve might Frequently occurs
least one time in occurs in the
Mentioned in happen in a in the plant
a career plant
historical book career
47
RISK MATRIX;
FREQUENCY
1 2 3 4 5
1 1 2 3 4 5
CONSEQUENCE
2 2 4 6 8 10
3 3 6 9 12 15
4 4 8 12 16 20
5 5 10 15 20 25
Very High Risk 15 to 25
High Risk 9 to 12
Medium Risk 5 to 8
Low Risk 1 to 4
48
RISK ASSESSMENT RESULTS;

RESULTS;
Very High Risk • Immediate response required,

• Money is not considered,
• Evaluated as emergency situation,
• Temporary precautions should be taken immediately, if the
permanent solutions take long time.
High Risk • Risk should be reduced,
• Have reasonable time for detailed analysis,
• Temporary precautions should be taken immediately, if the solutions

take long time.
Medium Risk • Risk is importand and should be reduced,

• Cost can be considered.
Low Risk • Risk is acceptible,

• Should be reduced if possible.
49
REDUCING THE RISK;
Severity Severity
PROTECTION
PREVENTION
Frequency Frequency
50
4. Personal Protective
Equipment
4. Personal Protective Equipment
SAFETY = PPE Usage
52
PPE is “the last measure” !!!

Hierarchy on prevention and protection systems;
Elimination and Engineering Controls
Isolation Preventive
Managerial Controls
Personal protection; PPE Protective
53
General PPE Requirements;

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is dependent upon the
hazards present in your work area;
• Helmets – Overheads and falling hazards,
• Safety Shoes – Strokes to the foot from bottom
and top,
• Safety Glasses – Flying particles, pointed objects
and extreme light
• Protective Gloves – Protection from sharp
objects and chemicals,
• Ear Protectors – Protection agains hearing loss,
• Harness – Protection from falling,
• Respiratory Protection – Protection from the
hazards could occur by respiration,
• Body Protection – Chemical hazards, visibility
and weather conditions etc.
54
General PPE Requirements (cont.);

• PPE should not be the first option for protection,
• PPE provides protection by minimizing and/or eliminating
exposure to hazards in the work area,
• When used as intended along with other preventive
measures, PPE minimizes or eliminates risks to worker,
• The adequate PPE should be selected according to the
task to be performed,
• All employees are responsible for inspecting, cleaning,
and maintaining their PPE,
• Employees must be properly trained to use PPE,
• PPE is the last line of defense before “contact.”
Any structural change may not done on PPE!!!

55
Production and Test Standards of PPE;
• ANSI – American National Standard

Institute,
• DIN – Deutsches Institut fur Normung
• BSI – British Standards Institute
• EN – European Norm
PPEs which are not manufactured in accordance with

related Standards may not be used on AES site!!!
56
Cummunity European;
– Community European
• CE does not provide the quality assurance.

• It only guarantees that the product complies minimum
requirements of health and safety.
• It applies all products used and imported to Europe.
CE logo on a PPE does not mean that PPE complies EN standards!!!

standards!!!
57
Helmets;
• Hard hats must be worn as
intended, i.e., bill facing forward,
• If damaged or cracked, must be
replaced
immediately,
• Remove from service if exposed to
a serious stroke,
• Must be replaced in adequate
intervals as per manufacturer
recommendation,
• European standard: EN 397.
58
Sources of Head Injuries;
Falling Objects;
• Injuries due to falling objects,
Hit the Head;
• Low hanging obstructions can lead to painful
contact to unprotected heads,
Contact to Electricity;
• Accidently contact to electricity causes
serious or fatal injuries as well as burns,
59
Face and Eye Protectors;

Wear the right eye protection for the job;
• Light safety glassess,
• Special eye protection for
welding, grinding,
• Special eye protection for
chemical exposure,
• Prescription eyewear,
• Double eye protection,
• Cutting goggles,
• Face shields
60
Sources of Eye and Face Injuries;
• Flying objects or particles

• Thermal and radiation
hazards – heat, infrared,

ultraviolet rays, etc.
• Contact with harmful gases,
vapors, and liquids,
• Dusts or powders, fumes,
and mists,
• Electrical hazards,
• Splashing metals,
Non-magnetic materials are difficult to remove!!
61
Light Safety Glasses Safety Googles Welding Glasses
European Standards;
• EN-166 General Features
• EN-167 Optical Test Methods
• EN-168 Different Opt. Test Met.
• EN-169 Welding Filters
• EN-170 Ultraviolet Filters
• EN-171 Infrared Filters
• EN-175 Welding Shields
• EN-379 Elektronical Welding Shi.
Helmet type face shield
Welder head mask
62
63
64
65
Foot Protection;
• Shoes should have leather uppers with

hard soles and closed heels and toes,
• Could be steel toe, steel sole and water
resistant due to the type of job,
• Non-conductive footwear must be worn
around identified electrical hazards,
European Standards;
• EN-345 S1 – Heel protection +
antistatical + steel toe (200 joule)
• EN-345 S2 – S1 + Water resistance
• EN-345 S3 – S2 + Steel sole
• EN-346 – Steel toe (100 joule)
• EN-347
66
Sources of Foot Injuries;

Compression;
• Foot and toe squeezed between two objects,
Puncture;
• A sharp object (e.g., nail) penetrates the sole,
Chemicals;
• Can erode ordinary shoes and harm feet,
Electricity;
• Contact from working around power tools and
water,
Slips;
• Contact with surface hazards like oil, water, mud,
silt, or chemicals resulting in a fall,
67
Protective Gloves;
• Leather or Cotton – For the
abrasive materials,
• Metal Reinforced – Protection
against sharp objects. (Never
wear metal reinforced gloves
around electrical
components!!!),
• Chemical Resistant – Protection
against chemicals,
• Heat Resistant – Protection from
high temperatures (eg.: welders
gloves)
• High Voltage – Working with high
voltages 68
Protective gloves Cut resistant High voltage
European Standards;
• EN-374 Chemical and
Microorganisms
• EN-388 Anti-statical Mechanical
• EN-407 Heat Resistant
• EN-420 General Puspose
• EN-421 Ionised Ray and Radiation
• EN-511 Cold Work Resistant
Metal reinforced
• EN-659 Fire Fighting
Heat resistant
69
Hearing Protection;
• Provides protection reducing the noise level
that enters the ear,
• Rule of thumb – If you have to raise voice to
talk, you need hearing protection,
• Once you sustain permanent hearing loss, it
can never be regained,
• European Standard, EN 352
70
Noise Exposure Limits;

Maximum Noise Level Duration, Exposed to Noise
(dBA) (hours per day)
80 7,5
90 4
95 2
100 1
105 0,5
110 0,25
115 1/8
Maximum limit of shock noise level is 140 dBA!!!

71
Fall Protective Equipments;
SAFETY HARNESS
• Types
– Safety Belt
– Harness
• Equipments
– Lanyard
– Shock absorber
– Inertia Reel
– Hanging point
• Hanging point (2,5 tons per
person)
– Fixed point
– Life line
– Basket / platform
72
Fall Protective Equipments;
Harness and Lanyards;

• Inspect before each use,
• Inspect for cuts, tears, burns, and chemical contact,
• Inspect rings, snap hooks, buckles, and belts for sign of
deterioration, cracks, and/or distortion,
• Remove from service if defective or if exposed to a fall
73
Body type Body type harness with Waist type

harness waistband support safety belt
Lanyard with shock Lifeline with breaking Interia reel

absorber system
74
Carbine
Double lanyard Safety hook

with carbines
2 motion aluminium hook Tripod

75
European Standards;
• EN-353 Lanyard and breaing system

• EN-355 Lanyard and shock absorber,
• EN-358 Waist type safety belt,
• EN-360 Interia reel,
• EN-361 Body type harness,
• EN-362 Safety hook,
76
Respiratory Protective Equipments;
Must be uses in when performing following activities;
• Transferring, mixing, or blending of

materials that release fumes, mists, or
aerosols,
• Working with harmful chemicals in
enclosed or confined spaces,
• Dismantling, cleaning, or assembly
which may result in respiratory hazards,
77
Dust mask
Half face mask with Full face mask
filter with filter
Supplied air respirator SCBA

78
Selecting Respirator;
• Is a respirator required?
– What type?
• Air purifying,
• Suplied air,
• Is a full face mask needed, or can a half mask
work?
– Level of protection required
• Is there a chance of oxygen deficiency?
– Supplied air
• Respiratory protective user must be trained and
has no handicap by health,
79
Use of Respiratory Protective Equipment;

• Inspect prior to use,
• Fit and check,
– Look for defects, check valves, inspect
cartridge, and make sure cartridge will provide
protection against contaminants,
– Make positive and negative checks,
• Be clean and shaven,
• Do not use if defects are found,
• Use respirator only for intended use,
• Ensure you can breath easily through respirator.
80
Respiration Filter Codes;

Particulate (dust) Protections;
• P1  4 x OEL (Occupational Exposure Limit)
• P2  10 x OEL
• P3  20 x OEL
Protection Againts Gases and Fumes;
• A  Organic gas and fume
• K  Ammonia
• ABE  Organic, inorganic, and asid gases and fumes
• ABEK  Organic, inorganic, and asid gases and fumes,
and ammonia,
• Special filters
81
European Standards;
• EN-136 Full face masks

• EN-137 SCBA and supports
• EN-139 Supplied air masks
• EN-140 Half face masks
• EN-141 Gas, fume filters
• EN-143 Particulate (dust) filters
82
5. Environmental
Awareness
5. Environmental Awareness
Environmental Issues;
 Depletion of the ozone layer

 Global warming
 Loss of biodiversity
 Air pollution
 Water pollution
 Toxic chemicals
 Nuclear issues
 Depletion of natural resources
 Quality of life
84
Be aware;
• 85 kg recycled waste paper save a 20 years old tree,
• 1 ton of recycled waste paper saves;
• 4000 kW/h energy
• 11 ea. 20 years old tree
• 26000 lt. of water consumption
• 700 lt. of disposal land volume
• 30 kg of air pollutants
• 1 ea. recycled glass bottle saves 400 W/h.,
• A person’s daily need of 15 m3 of air can be out of use in
10 minutes by the exhaust of a car,
• 1 lt. of used motor oil can make useless of 800.000 lt. of
drinking water,
• Degradation time of a PET bottle takes 450 years in water,
85
Sustainable Development;
esource Depletion < Resource Regeneration
86
Environmental Pressures;
• legislation
• liability
• fiscal and policy measures
• public image
• costs of abatement
87
Emissions Noise
Input Activity Output
Waste Effluent
88
Waste Disposal Hierarchy;
• Reduce •
•
Waste paper,
Glass bottles,
• Wooden palettes,
• Reuse
• Some process wastes
• Waste paper,
which can be the input
• Waste plastic,
of another process.
• Waste
Etc. metal,
• Recycle • Glass wastes.
• Domestic Wastes,
• Etc. • Hazardous Wastes,
• Contaminated wastes,
• Safe disposal • Batteries,
• Printer, copier
cartridges,
• Medical Wastes.
• Etc. 89
Unidentified and
open waste
collection
90
1. Weak waste
segregation practice
91
1. Unprotected
storage of
Contaminated
waste on soil
92
1. Spillage on the
ground
93
1. Emergency
equipment not
reachable
94
1. Mixed
collection of
hazardous/non
-hazardous
waste
95
Leaking
Waste Bunker
96
Bad example
of waste
storage
97
Fuel Tank
without leak
protection
98
Crack on the
wall of
contamination
pond
99
Bad example
of chemical
and waste
storage
100
6. Hazardous
Chemicals
6. Hazardous Chemicals
Hazards;
Physical Hazards; Health Hazards;
• Flammable/explosive Acute and chronic
liquids,
effects;
• Pressurised gases,
• Oksidizers, – Cancerogen,
• Burning substances, – Toxic,
• Substances reactive
with water, – Irritator,
– Corrosive,
– Allergen
102
Various ways of chemical exposure to human body;
Breath
- gases, fumes
- dust
- aerosolles
Swallow
- dust
- liquids
Wounds
- dust
- liquids
Pass on Skin
- dust
- liquids
103
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

1. Definition of substance
2. Information about compounds
3. Hazards
4. First aid
5. Fire response
6. Spill response
7. Transportation and storage
8. Prevention from expose/PPE
9. Physical and chemical features
10. Stability and reactivity
11. Toxicity
12. Ecological informations
13. Disposal methods
14. Transportation informations
15. Regulatory informations
16. Other informations 104
SPILL SCENARIOS
• Spill on ground
• Puncture on barrel
• Overflow of transfer system
• Leakage of hazardous
material
• Leakage on buried pipeline
• Crack on storage tanks
• Leakage on tanker
• Off-site spills
105
RESPONSE EQUIPMENTS
• Absorbents (ped, wood shavings

etc.)
• Neutralizers (water, neut.
chemicals etc.)
• Hand tools
• Waste disposal containers
• Decontamination material
• Barriers
• Heavy work vehicle
• Sand, gravel vs.
106
107
7. Safety Signs
7. Safety Signs
109
7. Safety Signs
Safety Signs are used for;
• To state the hazards on working area,

• To prohibit the enterance of unauthorised person
to work place or restrict the enterance,
• To provide the required information about the
rules of PPE usage,
• Prohibit the work activities in some areas,
• State general requirements about health and
safety,
110
7. Safety Signs
Prohibition (STOP, MUST NOT DO, DON’T DO);
• Shape – circle
• Colour – Circular band
and cross-bar in RED on
WHITE background
• Red colour over 35% of
sign/notice Забранено за
неопълномощени
лица
UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
KEEP OUT
111
7. Safety Signs
Mandatory (MUST DO);
• Shape – circle or
square/rectangle
• Colour – BLUE
• Blue colour over 50%
of sign/notice Използвайте
слухова защита
HEARING PROTECTION MUST
BE USED
112
7. Safety Signs
Warning (CAUTION, RISK OF DANGER, HAZARD);
• Shape – triangle
• Colour – Triangular
band in BLACK on
YELLOW background
!
• Yellow colour over
Опасност от
50% of sign/notice падане
FALL HAZARD
113
7. Safety Signs
Emergency Exit or Safe Condition;
• Shape –
square/rectangle
• Colour – GREEN
• Green colour over 50%
of sign/notice
114
7. Safety Signs
Fire Equipment;
• Shape –
square/rectangle
• Colour – RED
• Red colour over 50% of
sign/notice
FIRE HYDRANT
No: 13
115
7. Safety Signs
Safety Signs;
• All signs and notices shall be clearly legible and

recognizable,
• All signs and notices shall be located in positions
where the information and instructions given on
the signs/notices are clearly visible,
• Views of the signs/notices are unobstructed,
• An adequate number of signs and notices shall be
provided on work areas,
116
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QUESTIONS?
COMMENTS?
ADDITIONS?
Transport
117
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Wishing Healthy and Safe Life !
Thank You 
118

HSE New Hire Orientation

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HSE New Hire Orientation

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MARITZA EAST 1

HSE New Hire Orientation Training

Delivered by: T. Tolga USTUN

1. Session : 09:30 – 10:30

Introduction & Scope

• Nothing happens to me!

Unexpected event or serial

HARM TO ENVIRONMENT & BUSINESS LOST

In case of a finger injury;

Action Time (min.)

Nearmiss Light Injury

ACCIDENT TRIANGLE Unsafe-3

MTC Medical Treatment Case

Official Lost Time

Non-Lost Time Incidents

Unsafe Acts and Unsafe

In the world; Accidents;

WHO IS RESPONSABLE FROM HSE ?

EVERYBODY HAS THEIR OWN RESPONSIBILITY ON HSE !!!

HSE IS A PART OF YOUR JOB !!!

Responbilities (1974 Health and Safety Work Act) ;

HSE Management System;

is a structured approach to the

HSE Management System;

• Deming Wheel (Plan-Do-

AES MARITZA EAST 1

Bulgarian Laws and

Corporate HSE Standards

TRAINING and COMPETENCY

• Employer is responsible to ensure that all of its

Some HSE Training Topics;

EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION PRACTICES

Feedback from Site

• Site personnel is one of the active side of

• Management of Work Accidents;

Good H&S Management;

• gets effective planning of the job,

HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF;

• EPC Agreement with Main Contractor

• Maritza East 1 TPP Project HSE Plan

• EPC Contractors’ HSE Procedures for Site

HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF (cont.);

• Project Sources for HSE

• Corporate Sources for HSE

HSE Management for Construction of TPP and WDF (cont.);

• HSE oversight for site construction activities representing

• Represent AES in front of the relevant authorities and

• Provision of technical advice on HSE matters to the

• Establishment and implementation of AES HSE

Main HSE Objectives;

• Create trained and competent employee profile,

• Smooth transition from construction to O&M

Some Sources about HSE

• OSHA – U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Risk Management Process

Decide the Criticality of

Any formation which has potential to harm aboves,

Roughly, risk is the amount hazard!

On the other words;

SEVERITY OF RESULT x OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY = RISK

What is Risk Assessment?

To calculate the size of the risk and to

3 MATRICES ARE USED IN RISK ASSESSMENT, THEY ARE;