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Data Sheet No.

PD60143-N

IR2127(S) / IR2128(S)
IR21271(S)
CURRENT SENSING SINGLE CHANNEL DRIVER
Features Product Summary
• Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Fully operational to +600V
Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune
VOFFSET 600V max.
• Application- specific gate drive range:
Motor Drive: 12 to 20V (IR2127/IR2128) IO+/- 200 mA / 420 mA
Automotive: 9 to 20V (IR21271)
• Undervoltage lockout VOUT 12 - 20V 9 - 20V
• 3.3V, 5V and 15V input logic compatible (IR2127/IR2128) (IR21271)
• FAULT lead indicates shutdown has occured
• Output in phase with input (IR2127/IR21271)
VCSth 250 mV or 1.8V
• Output out of phase with input (IR2128)
ton/off (typ.) 200 & 150 ns
Description
The IR2127/IR2128/IR21271(S) is a high voltage, high
speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. Proprietary Packages
HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable
ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is
compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL outputs,
down to 3.3V. The protection circuity detects over-cur-
rent in the driven power transistor and terminates the
gate drive voltage. An open drain FAULT signal is pro-
vided to indicate that an over-current shutdown has oc-
curred. The output driver features a high pulse current
buffer stage designed for minimum cross-conduction.
The floating channel can be used to drive an N-chan-
8-Lead PDIP
nel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side or low
side configuration which operates up to 600 volts. 8-Lead SOIC

Typical Connection

V CC V CC VB
IN IN HO
FAULT FAULT CS
COM VS

IR2127/IR21271 V CC V CC VB
IN IN HO
(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin FAULT FAULT CS
configuration). This/These diagram(s) show COM VS
electrical connections only. Please refer to
our Application Notes and DesignTips for IR2128
proper circuit board layout.

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Absolute Maximum Ratings


Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage param-
eters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured
under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units
VB High Side Floating Supply Voltage -0.3 625
VS High Side Floating Offset Voltage VB - 25 VB + 0.3
VHO High Side Floating Output Voltage VS - 0.3 VB + 0.3
VCC Logic Supply Voltage -0.3 25 V
VIN Logic Input Voltage -0.3 VCC + 0.3
VFLT FAULT Output Voltage -0.3 VCC + 0.3
VCS Current Sense Voltage VS - 0.3 VB + 0.3
dVs/dt Allowable Offset Supply Voltage Transient — 50 V/ns
PD Package Power Dissipation @ TA ≤ +25°C (8 Lead DIP) — 1.0
W
(8 Lead SOIC) — 0.625
RthJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (8 Lead DIP) — 125
°C/W
(8 Lead SOIC) — 200
TJ Junction Temperature — 150
TS Storage Temperature -55 150 °C
TL Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) — 300

Recommended Operating Conditions


The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the
recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.

Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units


VB High Side Floating Supply Voltage (IR2127/IR2128) VS + 12 VS + 20
(IR21271) VS + 9 VS + 20
VS High Side Floating Offset Voltage Note 1 600
VHO High Side Floating Output Voltage VS VB
VCC Logic Supply Voltage 10 20 V
VIN Logic Input Voltage 0 VCC
VFLT FAULT Output Voltage 0 VCC
VCS Current Sense Signal Voltage VS VS + 5
TA Ambient Temperature -40 125 °C

Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5 to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip
DT97-3 for more details).

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Dynamic Electrical Characteristics


VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The dynamic electrical characteristics
are measured using the test circuit shown in Figure 3.

Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions


ton Turn-On Propagation Delay — 200 250 VS = 0V
toff Turn-Off Propagation Delay — 150 200 VS = 600V
tr Turn-On Rise Time — 80 130
tf Turn-Off Fall Time — 40 65 ns
tbl Start-Up Blanking Time 500 700 900
tcs CS Shutdown Propagation Delay — 240 360
tflt CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay — 340 510

Static Electrical Characteristics


VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to
COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to VS.

Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions


VIH Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2127/IR21271)
3.0 — —
Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2128)
V
VIL Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2127/IR21271)
— — 0.8 VCC = 10V to 20V
Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2128)
VCSTH+ CS Input Positive (IR2127/IR2128) 180 250 320 mV
Going Threshold (IR21271) — 1.8 — V
VOH High Level Output Voltage, VBIAS - VO — — 100 IO = 0A
mV
VOL Low Level Output Voltage, VO — — 100 IO = 0A
ILK Offset Supply Leakage Current — — 50 VB = VS = 600V
IQBS Quiescent VBS Supply Current — 200 400
VIN = 0V or 5V
IQCC Quiescent VCC Supply Current — 60 120
µA
IIN+ Logic “1” Input Bias Current — 7.0 15 VIN = 5V
IIN- Logic “0” Input Bias Current — — 1.0 VIN = 0V
ICS+ “High” CS Bias Current — — 1.0 VCS = 3V
ICS- “High” CS Bias Current — — 1.0 VCS = 0V
VBSUV+ VBS Supply Undervoltage (IR2127/IR2128) 8.8 10.3 11.8
Positive Going Threshold (IR21271) 6.3 7.2 8.2 V
VBSUV- VBS Supply Undervoltage (IR2127/IR2128) 7.5 9.0 10.6
Negative Going Threshold (IR21271) 6.0 6.8 7.7
IO+ Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current 200 250 — VO = 0V, VIN = 5V
PW ≤ 10 µs
mA
IO- Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current 420 500 — VO = 15V, VIN = 0V
PW ≤ 10 µs
Ron, FLT FAULT - Low on Resistance — 125 — Ω

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Functional Block Diagram IR2127/IR21271

VCC VB
UV
DETECT
HV
R Q
UP
LEVEL
PULSE R BUFFER HO
SHIFT
SHIFTERS FILTER S
IN
PULSE VB VS
GEN
DELAY
PULSE Q R
FAULT GEN - CS
DOWN S
+
SHIFTER
PULSE
Q R FILTER
S

COM

Functional Block Diagram IR2128

V CC VB
UV
DETECT
5V HV
R Q
UP
LEVEL
PULSE R BUFFER HO
SHIFT
SHIFTERS FILTER S
IN
PULSE VB VS
GEN
DELAY
PULSE
GEN Q R
FAULT - CS
DOWN S
+
SHIFTER
PULSE
Q R FILTER
S

COM

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Lead Definitions
Symbol Description
VCC Logic and gate drive supply
IN Logic input for gate driver output (HO), in phase with HO (IR2127/IR21271)
out of phase with HO (IR2128)
FAULT Indicates over-current shutdown has occurred, negative logic
COM Logic ground
VB High side floating supply
HO High side gate drive output
VS High side floating supply return
CS Current sense input to current sense comparator

Lead Assignments

8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC


IR2127/IR21271 IR2127S/IR21271S

8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC


IR2128 IR2128S

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

IN IN 50% 50%

(IR2128) (IR2128)

IN
(IR2127/ 50% 50%
IR21271)
IN
CS (IR2127/ t tr toff tf
IR21271) on
90% 90%

FAULT
HO 10% 10%

Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definition


HO

Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram


IN 50%
(IR2128)

50%
IN
(IR2127/ tbl
IR21271)
CS

90%

HO

FAULT

Figure 3. Start-up Blanking Time Waveform Definitions

VCSTH VCSTH
CS CS
tcs tflt
HO 90%
90%
FAULT

Figure 4. CS Shutdown Waveform Definitions Figure 5. CS to FAULT Waveform Definitions

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

500 500

400 400
Turn-On Delay Time (ns)

Turn-On Delay Time (ns)


M ax.
300 300
M ax.
200 200
T yp .

100 100
Typ
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20

Temperature ( o C) VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 10A Turn-On Time vs. Temperature Figure 10B Turn-On Time vs. Supply Voltage

350 500
Tu rn -O n D e la y Tim e (

300
400
Turn-Off Delay Time (ns)

250
300
200
M ax
150 200
100
100
50 T yp .
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T t (°C )
In p u t V o lt a g e (V ) Temperature ( o C)

Figure 10C Turn-On Time vs. Input Voltage Figure 11A Turn-Off Time vs. Temperature

400
50 0
350
Turn-Off Delay Time (ns)
Turn-Off Delay Time (ns)

40 0 300

30 0 250
Ma x .
M a x. 200
20 0
150
Typ.
10 0 T yp . 100

50
0
0
10 12 14 16 18 20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)

Figure 11B Turn-Off Time vs. Supply Voltage Figure 11C Turn-OffTime vs. Input Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

500 50 0

400 40 0
Turn-On Rise Time (ns)

Turn-On Rise Time (ns)


300 30 0

M ax.
200 20 0
Max T yp .
100 10 0

Typ
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20

Temperature ( o C) VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 12A Turn-On Rise Time vs. Temperature Figure 12B Turn-On Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage

200 200
Turn-Off Fall Time (ns)

Turn-Off Fall Time (ns)

150 150

100
100
Max.
M ax.
50 Typ.
50
T yp
0
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
( C)
10 12 14 16 18 20

Temperature ( o C) VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 13A Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Temperature Figure 13B Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Voltage

1600 1600
Start-Up Blanking Time (ns)

1400 1400
g (ns)( )

1200 1200
M ax.
1000 1000
Start-Up Blanking time

M ax. Typ .
800 800
600 Typ 600
M in .
400 400
200 M in. 200
0 0
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 14A Start-Up Blanking Time vs. Temperature Figure 14B Start-Up Blanking Time
vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

500 500
CS Shutdown Propagation Delay (ns)

CS Shutdown Propagation Delay (ns)


M AX.
400 400
M ax
300 300
T yp .
Typ.
200 200

100 100

0 0
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 15A CS Shutdown Propagation Delay Figure 15B CS Shutdown Propagation Delay
vs. Temperature vs. Voltage

800 800
Propagation Delay Time (ns)
Propagation Delay Time (ns)

700 700
CS to FAULT Pull-Up

Max.
CS to FAULT Pull-Up

600 600
500 500
Max.
Typ
( )

400 400
300 Typ
300
200 200
100 100
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 16A CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay Figure 16B CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay
vs. Temperature vs. Voltage

8 8
7 7
6 6
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)

5 5
4 M in. 4 M in .
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 17A Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2127) Figure 17B Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2127)
Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2128) Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2128)
vs Temperature vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

4 4

3 .2 3 .2

Input Voltage (V)


Input Voltage (V)

2 .4 2 .4

1 .6 1 .6
M ax
0 .8 0 .8

0 0
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 00 1 25 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 18A Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2127) Figure 18B Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2127)
Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2128) Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2128)
vs Temperature vs Voltage

500 500
CS Input Positive Going Voltage (mV)
CS Input Positive Going Voltage m(V)

400 400

M ax. Max.
300 300

Typ . 200
200
Typ.
100 100
M in . Min.
0 0
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature (o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 19A CS Input Positive Going Voltage Figure 19B CS Input Positive Going Voltage
vs Temperature (IR2127/IR2128) vs Voltage (IR2127/IR2128)

1 1
High Level Output Voltage (V)

High Level Output Voltage (V)

0 .8 0.8

0 .6 0.6

0 .4 0.4

Ma x . Max .
0 .2 0.2

0 0
- 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 20A High Level Output vs Temperature Figure 20B High Level Output vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

1 1

Low Level Output Voltage (V)


Low Level Output Voltage (V)

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

Max . Max .
0.2 0.2

0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( oC) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 21A Low Level Output vs Temperature Figure 21B Low Level Output vs Voltage

5 00 500
Offset Supply Leakage Current (uA)

Offset Supply Leakage Current (uA)

4 00 400

3 00 300

2 00 200

1 00 100
Ma x . Ma x .

0 0
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 00 1 25 0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Temperature (o C) VB Boost Voltage (V)

Figure 22A Offset Supply Current Figure 22B Offset Supply Current
vs Temperature vs Voltage

800 800
700 700
VBS Supply Current (uA)
VBS Supply Current (uA)

600 600
500 500
400 M ax. 400 Max.
300 300
Typ. Typ.
200 200
100 100
0 0
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature (o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 23A VBS Supply Current Figure 23B VBS Supply Current
vs Temperature vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

30 0 3 00

Vcc Supply Current (uA)


Vcc Supply Current (uA)

25 0 2 50

2 00
20 0 M ax
1 50
15 0 M ax
1 00
10 0 T yp
50
50 Typ
0
0 10 12 14 16 18 20

- 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5
Temperature ( oC) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 24A Vcc Supply Current Figure 24B Vcc Supply Current
vs Temperature vs Voltage

40 40
Logic “1” Input Bias Current (uA)

Logic “1” Input Bias Current (uA)

35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
M ax.
15 15
Max.
10 10 T yp
5 5
Typ
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 25A Logic “1” Input Current Figure 25B Logic “1” Input Current
vs Temperature vs Voltage

5 5

4 4
Logic “0” Input Current (uA)

Logic “0” Input Current (uA)

3 3

2 2
Max. Max.
1 1

0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( oC) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 26A Logic “0” Input Current Figure 26B Logic “0” Input Current
vs Temperature vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

5 5

“High” CS Bias Current (uA)


“High” CS Bias Current (uA)

4 4

3 3

2 2
Max . Max.
1 1

0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( oC) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 27A “High” CS Bias Current Figure 27B “High” CS Bias Current
vs Temperature vs Voltage

5 5
“Low” CS Bias Current (uA)

“Low” CS Bias Current (uA)

4 4

3 3

2 2
Max. Max .
1 1

0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature (o C) VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 28A “Low” CS Bias Current Figure 28B “Low” CS Bias Current vs Voltage
vs Temperature

15 15
VBS UVLO Threshold + (V)

14 14
VBS UVLO Threshold + (V)

13 13
M ax. M ax.
12 12
11 Typ. 11 T yp
10 10
M in.
9 M in .
9
8 8
7 7
6 6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( oC) VCC Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 29A VBS Undervoltage Threshold (+) Figure 29B VBS Undervoltage Threshold (+)
vs Temperature (IR2127/IR2128) vs Voltage (IR2127/IR2128)

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

15 15
14 14

VBS UVLO Threshold - (V)


VBS UVLO Threshold - (V)

13 13
12 12 Max.
M ax.
11 11
10 10
Typ. Typ.
9 9
Min.
8 M in. 8
7 7
6 6
-5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 00 1 25 10 12 14 16 18 20
T t ( °C)
Temperature ( o C) Vcc Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 30A VBS Undervoltage Threshold (-) Figure 30B VBS Undervoltage Threshold (-)
vs Temperature (IR2127/IR2128) vs Voltage (IR2127/IR2128)

5 00 500
Output Source Current (mA)

Output Source Current (mA)

4 00 400

T yp .
3 00 300

2 00 M in . 200
Typ.

1 00 100
M in.
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 1 00 1 25 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( o C) VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 31A Output Source Current vs Temperature Figure 31B Output Source Current vs Voltage

800 800
700 700
Output Sink Current (mA)

Output Sink Current (mA)

Typ.
600 600
500 500
M in.
400 400 Typ.
300 300
200 200
Min.
100 100
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20
Temperature ( oC) VBIAS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 32A Output Sink Current vs Temperature Figure 32B Output Sink Current vs Voltage

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Case outlines

01-6014
8-Lead PDIP 01-3003 01 (MS-001AB)

INCHES MILLIMETERS
D B DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 5 F OOT PRINT A .0532 .0688 1.35 1.75
A1 .0040 .0098 0.10 0.25
8X 0.72 [.028]
b .013 .020 0.33 0.51
8 7 6 5 c .0075 .0098 0.19 0.25
6 H D .189 .1968 4.80 5.00
E E .1497 .1574 3.80 4.00
0.25 [.010] A
1 2 3 4 6.46 [.255] e .050 BAS IC 1.27 BAS IC
e1 .025 BAS IC 0.635 BAS IC
H .2284 .2440 5.80 6.20
K .0099 .0196 0.25 0.50
L .016 .050 0.40 1.27
6X e 3X 1.27 [.050] 8X 1.78 [.070] y 0° 8° 0° 8°

e1 K x 45°
A
C y

0.10 [.004]
A1 8X L 8X c
8X b
7
0.25 [.010] C A B

NOT ES: 5 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROT RUS IONS.
1. DIMENS IONING & T OLERANCING PE R ASME Y14.5M-1994. MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT T O E XCEED 0.15 [.006].
2. CONT ROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMET ER 6 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROT RUS IONS.
MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT T O E XCEED 0.25 [.010].
3. DIMENS IONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIME TE RS [INCHES].
7 DIMENSION IS T HE LE NGTH OF LEAD FOR SOLDE RING TO
4. OUT LINE CONF ORMS T O JEDEC OUTLINE MS-012AA.
A SUBS TRAT E.
01-6027
8-Lead SOIC 01-0021 11 (MS-012AA)

5/15/2001

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