HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 51
apJ-°p-dn∏v
£an-°p-I, Ch¿ _nw_-ß-f√
Bƒ°q-´Ø
- n¬\n∂p thdn-´v,
H‰bv°p \S-°m≥ {ian-®-h-tcmSv
Ncn{Xw kmam-\y-ambn c≠p coXn-
I-fn-emWv {]Xn-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. BZy-
tØ-Xv, Ah-cpsS i{Xp-°ƒ Ah-ew-
_n® am¿§-amWv: Pbn-en-e-S-bv°p-I,
shSn-h-bv°p-I, ]Sn°p ]pd-Øm-°p-
I. c≠m-a-tØ-Xv, Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-
I¿ Ah-ew-_n® am¿§-amWv: _nw_-
h-XvIcn-°p-I, IÆm-Sn-°q-´n-eS- b - v°p-
I, ]Sn°p ]pd- Ø m- ° p- I .
FXn¿Øh\pw Bcm- [ n- ® - h \pw
sNbvXXp ^e-Øn¬ H∂p-X-s∂.
Hcmƒ shSn-h-bv°p-Ibpw A]-c≥
IÆm-Sn-°q-´n-eS- b
- v°p-Ibpw sNbvXp
F∂-Xn-te-bp≈q hyXym-kw. ]t£
c≠p Iq´cpw, sh√phnfn-bp-b¿Ønb
P∑-ßsf kz¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚
]Sn°p ]pd-Øm-°n-bn-´v, Xß-fpsS
Ae-k-i-b\w XpS¿∂p.
CXv HIvtSm-_¿ amkw. aq∂p
_Z¬ Pohn-Xß - sf ˛ Km‘n, A o-
kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kv, Ip™-®≥˛
kvacn-°p∂ Imew. hyXy-kvX-amb
Ime-L-´-Ønepw \m´nepw kwkvIm-
c-Ønepw Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h¿. F¶nepw
kam-\-X-Iƒ F{X-th-W-sa-¶nepw
Ch- c n¬ \ap°p ImWm- \ m- I pw.
aqhcpw Cuiz-c-s\bpw aÆn-s\bpw
a\p-jy-s\bpw {]W-bn-®-h¿. Xß-
fpsS ]cn-k-csØ Ccp-´-I-‰n-b-h¿.
Hcp tIm∏ B´n≥]mtem Hcp DW-
°-sdm-´n-tbm Ipd®p NqSp-I™ - ntbm
aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hb-dp-\n-
d- b m≥. aqhcpw bm{X sNbv X Xv
hnfpºp{]tZ- i - ß - f n- e qsS. 1947
HmKÃv 14 A¿≤-cm-{Xn-bn¬ C¥y-
bpsSbpw temI-Øn-s‚bpw {i≤
{]Im-i-t[m-c-Wn-bn¬ apßn-\n∂
U¬ln- b m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬, Km‘n-
bpsS {i≤ \hvJm-en-bnse Ccp≠
Ken-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. a≤y-bpK k∂ym-
kn- I ƒ temI- s Øbpw ico- c -
sØbpw t]Sn-®v, hnim-e-amb `q{]-
tZ-iß - ƒ°p Np‰pw I\Ø Icn-¶¬
`nØn sI´n kpc-£n-X-am-°n, AXn-
\p- ≈ nse henb B{i- a - ß - f n¬
ssZh-hn-Nmcw am{X-ambn Ign-™-
t∏mƒ, A o-kn-bnse {^m≥knkv
Xs‚ B{iaw ÿm]n-®Xv dnthm
tXm¿tØm- b nse Ipjv T - t cm- K n- I -
fpsS CS-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \nß-fp-sS-bn-
S-bn¬ th¿Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw hn`mKob-X-
I- f p- a p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ \nß- f psS
A∏wapdn°¬ip{iq-jbpw a‰m-Nm-c-
ßfpw hrYm-hym-bm-a-ß-fm-sW∂p
]Tn-∏n-°p∂ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hniz-
kn- ® - h ¿Xs∂ Hcp a\- ° - S nbpw
IqSmsX sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvabpw Xo≠n-
Iq-Sm-bvabpw BN-cn-®n-cp-∂t- ∏m-gmWv
Ip™-®≥ Idp-Øh - sc sXmSp-Ibpw
Xo≠p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. aXPohn-
Xhpw Cuiz-c-Nn-¥bpw Cu aqh-
scbpw t{]cn- ∏ n- ® Xv aXn- e p- I ƒ
Db¿Øm-\-√, XI¿°m-\m-Wv.
Ch-cpsS i{Xp-°ƒ Ch-tcmSp
sNøp-∂Xp B¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-
hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ]t£ km[m-cW
a\p-jy¿°p {Kln-°m-\m-hm-ØXv
Ch-cpsS Bcm-[I - ¿ sNøp-∂X - m-Wv.
Km‘n ]d™ {]kn-≤a - mb Ggp- Xn-
∑-If - n¬ H∂m-Wt√m XymK-an-√m-sX-
bp≈ Bcm-[-\. AXm-Wn-hnsS \S-
°p-∂-Xv. Hcp Km‘n-P-b-¥n- \m-fn¬
Hcp {]apJ Cw•ojv ]{Xw BZy-t]-
Pn¬ sImSp-ØXv Km‘n-bpsS ]S-
ap≈ Soj¿´v [cn® Hcp tlmfn-hpUv
\Sn- b psS ]S- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ch¿
XΩn¬ BsI-bp≈ _‘w c≠p-
t]¿°pw hkv{Xw Ipd-hm-sW-∂-
Xpam-{Xw. Hcmƒ°Xv Zcn-{Z-\m-cm-b-
W- ∑ m- t cm- S p≈ sFIy- Z m¿Vy-
Øns‚ {]I-S\ - a
- m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, at‰-
bmƒ°Xv Imip-≠m-°m-\p≈ am¿§-
am-Wv. ]t£, Km‘n-sb Km‘n-
Pnsb∂p hnfn-°m-Ø-Xn¬ Ahcpw
{]Xn-tj-[n-°pw. aq∂mw-¢mkv Xoh-
≠n-bm-{Xsb ]p—n-°p-∂-hcpw ]©-
\- £ - { X- ß ƒ°n- S - b n¬ Ign- b p- ∂ -
hcpw Km‘n-bpsS sXm∏n [cn-°pw,
Id≥kn- I - f n¬ At±- l sØ
"ASn®p' hbv°pw. ]Sw h®p ]qPn-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
°pw. ]qPn-°m-Ø-hsc hnt{Zm-ln-I-
sf∂p ap{Z IpØp-Ibpw sNøpw.
Bcm[n-°m-\-√, A\p-I-cn-°m-
\mWv Cu aqhcpw \tΩm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. Bcm-[\ {`m¥-amb Bth-
i-ambn amdm-\p≈ km[yX hf-sc-
°q- S p- X - e m- W v. Pohn- ® n- c p- ∂ -
t∏mƒØs∂ Xßsf A\p-\-bn-∏n-
°m\pw ]m´n-em-°m-\p-ap≈ Bcm-[-
I-cpsS {ia-ß-tfmSv Ah¿ i‡-
ambn {]Xn-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.
C¥y-bv°p-th≠n AS-cm-Sn-s°m-
≠n-cp-∂-t∏mgpw Km‘n Xs‚ \mSv
temI-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \∑-bv°mbn
kzbw ka¿∏n-°-W-sa∂p hmZn-®n-
cp-∂p. ln‰ve¿s°-Xntc {_n´o-jp-
Im¿s°m∏w \ne-sIm≠p At±-lw.
Km‘n°v C¥y-sb-°mfpw {][m\w
Cu temI-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZio-b-hm-
Zhpw kap-Zm-b-hm-Z-hp-sam∂pw a\p-
jy-Ipe \∑-bv°-Xo-X-am-Im≥ ]mSn-
√. s]mXp- \ n- c - Ø n- e qsS Cg™p
t]mIp∂ ]pgp- h ns\ Ce- b n¬
tImcn- s b- S pØv Hmc- t Øbv°p
hbv°p-Ibpw ag-°m-eØv tX\o-®-
Iƒ°pw Ddp- º p- I ƒ°pw sh≈-
Øn¬ ]©-kmc Ie-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ {^m≥kn-kv.
Xh- f - I sf hen®p Iodp- t ºm- g √
Ahsb Adn- b p- ∂ - X v , Ahbv ° p
apºn¬ ssIIq- ∏ p- t ºm- g m- W v.
ta¬PmXn {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Xs‚-b-
SpØp Ipº- k m- c n- ° p- ∂ - X ns\
Ip™-®≥ \ncp-’m-ls-- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-
∂t{X; Zen-X¿°mbn ]s£ F{X-
th- W - s a- ¶ nepw kabw At±lw
sNe- h - g n- ° p- a mbn- c p∂p. Cuiz- c -
`‡n Hcp-hs\ BXy-¥n-I-ambpw
\bn-t°-≠Xv Hmcw X≈-s∏-´h - c - psS
CS-bn-te-°m-Wv.
Im°bv ° p Imjv T n- ° m- \ p≈
{]Xna-I-fp-b¿Øn-b-√, aqhcpsSbpw
_Z¬ssi-en-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-bmWp
Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω-Isf \mw Pzen-∏n®p
\n¿tØ-≠-Xv.
sI. jmPn
3
 ""C{km- t b¬ a°- f psS \ne- h nfn Fs‚ ASp- s Ø- Ø n- b n- c n-
°p- ∂ p. CuPn- ] v X p- I m¿ Ahsc F{]- I mcw a¿±n- ° p- ∂ p-
CuPn-
]pkvXIw 54 e°w 10 HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 sh∂p Rm≥ I≠p. BI- b m¬ hcq, Rm≥ \ns∂ ^d-
FUn-‰¿
thm- b psS ASp- ° - t e- ° - b - b v ° mw.'
mw.''' (]pd. 3:9)
sI. jmPn
D]-tZ-iI kanXn ]mtYbw
_o\-tamƒ F≥. Fkv
t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-\msI tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS ssZhsØ Is≠-
Nmt°m kn. s]mcn-bØv
Øm-\mWv Fs‚ ITn-\-{i-aw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ssZhw kz¿§-Øn-e-
tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn
tUhnUv {^m≥knkv I∏q-®n≥ √, ]mXm-f-Øn-ep-a-√; Hmtcm a\p-jy-\n-ep-amWv A[n-h-kn-°p-∂-Xv.
tPm¿÷v Sn. Un.
sPbnwkv sFkIv Km‘nPn
s{]m^. sI. hn. tPmk^v a‰-Øn¬ ""Hcp ]m]n°p sNøp-hm≥ Ign-hp≈ Imcy-ß-tf-°p-dn®v Hcmƒ _p≤n-
kn. tPmkn‰ F^v.-kn.kn.
AUz. tPmjn tP°_v iq-\y-ambn A`n-am\w sIm≈-cp-Xv. D]-h-kn-°p-I, {]m¿∞n-°p-I, Ic-bp-
s{]m^. eqkn tPmkv sXßpw-]-≈n¬ I, ico-csØ t¢in-∏n-°pI apX-em-bh Hcp ]m]n°p sNøp-hm≥ km[n-
tPmk^v Io{]Øv I∏q-®n≥
amXyp ss]IS I∏q-®n≥ °pw; ssZh-tØmSp hniz-kvX\
- m-bn-cn-°m≥ AXp-sIm≠pam{Xw Abmƒ°p
s{]m^. Fw. ]n. aØmbn km[n-°p-I-bn-√.
AUz. an\n Fen-k-_Øv tPm¿÷v
km[p C´n-b-hncm {^m≥knkv A okn
s{]m^. kvIdnb k°-dnb
s{]m^. sI. ‰n. sk_m-Ãy≥
Hcp kv{Xo°v, A`n-am-\-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n, Xs‚ a\- n¬
kÆn ss]IS tXm∂p∂ GXp am¿§hpw A{I-an-s°-Xnsc kzoI-cn-°mw. ssZhw \¬Inb
s{]m^. kn. tXmakv F{_lmw
]√pw \J-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n i‡n-tbmsS Ahƒ Dt]m-b-Kn-°-Ww. acn-
AUz. tPmbn Ip‰n-bm\n
s_∂n sk_m-Ãy≥ t°-≠-nh-∂mepw ]n∑m-d-cpXv.
amt\-P¿ Km‘nPn
tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
""Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ ku`mKyw hep-Xm-I-bm¬
ssS∏v sk‰nMv
‰yqWn tPm¨ Hmtcm t¢ihpw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-Ip∂p''
t]Pv sk‰nMv {^m≥knkv A okn
_nPp tPm¿÷v
Ggp kmaq-ly-Xn-∑-Iƒ:˛ BZ¿i-c-ln-X-amb cmjv{So-bw, A≤zm-\-an-
s^mt´m-{K^n & B¿´v
√mØ kºm-Zyw, a\- m-£n-bn-√mØ kpJ-tem-ep-]X - , kz`m--hc
- q-]o-Ic
- Ww
Fw. Un. kPn
km[n-°mØ hnZym-`ym-kw, [m¿Ωn-I-X-bn-√mØ hym]m-cw, a\p-jy-Xz-c-
{]q^v doUnwKv
enkn \o≠q¿ ln-X-amb imkv{Xw, XymK-iq-\y-amb Bcm-[-\.
No^v I¨kƒ´‚ v Km‘nPn
^m. tPmkv kptcjv I∏q-®n≥
D≈ t\cp ]d-bp-hm≥ `b-s∏-tS≠ sshZy-tc. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,
ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Rm≥ ac-WsØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.
{^m≥knkv A okn
Bharananganam - 686 578 a\- m-£n°p \nc-°mØ \nbaw ASn-t®¬]n-°p-∂Xv ]nXm-hm-sW-
Kottayam, Kerala, India
Tel: +91 4822 236487, 237474, 322271 ¶n¬ t]mepw, X\n-°Xv A\p-k-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v BZ-c-]q¿Δw ]d-bp-∂-
www.assisijeevan.com Xn¬ sX‰n-√. AXp-hgn kz¥w ]nXm-hn-t\mSv \oXn-bmWp \mw sNøp-
e-mail: magazine@assisijeevan.com,
assisi.magz@gmail.com
∂Xv.
Km‘nPn
 Km‘n-Pnbpw
Pnbpw {^m≥knkpw
Fkv. ss]\m-SØv Fkv.sP. ................................................................... 14
D≈-S°w Bfl-lXy (IhnX)
{]nbw-hZ ........................................................................................................... 21
Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw ZpjvIctam?
tUm. kpμ¿ hn¬k¨ .............................................................................. 22
\nbaw kq∏¿ {Inan-\-em-Ip-tºmƒ
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v ........................................................................................... 24
]∂n-∏-\n-bp-W¿Øp∂ kzIm-cy-hn-cp≤ Nn¥-Iƒ
Fkv. sUman-\nIv .......................................................................................... 25
am\-km-¥cw
]n. F≥. Zmkv ................................................................................................ 27
sken-_kv
t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ .......................................................................... 28
]‰n-∏n-SnØw ac-W-amWv!
31
6
tSmWn Unsat√m ..........................................................................................
clkyw
\h- t em- I - { Iaw tUm. s^enIvkv s]mSn-a‰w & PntPm Ipcy≥ ................................. 32
Hcp Km‘n-b≥ kao-]\w IY
Pntbm tPmkv tkman F{_mlw ......................................................................................... 35
ape-∏m¬ h‰m-Ø-hƒ
At\zjn ........................................................................................................... 36
60 IS-∂-htc CXn-te... CXn-te...
A¶nƒ hn¬^n .............................................................................................. 37
tLmc-i-_vZ-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬

1 1 kn. lyq_¿´v F^v.-kn.-kn. ......................................................................

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ kuh¿W K‘w
38
CSw tXSp-∂-h¿s°mcp tXmakv Xptº-∏-d-ºn¬ ............................................................................. 39
CS- b - \ mZw CSnbpw an∂epw
]m{SnIv kmhntbm tPmkv sh´n-°m´v .......................................................................................... 41
P]-ame {]m¿∞\
tUm. kn{]n-b≥ C√n-°-apdn .................................................................... 43
⁄m\hpw Adnhpw
tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ................................................ 45
\mSns‚ klm-b-߃
sPbvtam≥ A{_mlw ................................................................................. 46
]g-a-bnse ]cn-ip≤n
1 8 tPmkv kptcjv I∏q-®n≥ .......................................................................... 47
ZenX a\- p-I-fnse Ip™-®≥ t_m[n ............................................................................ 50
Un. Pnj
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
Pntbm tPmkv
\h-tem-I-{Iaw
Hcp Km‘n-b≥ kao-]\w
L et us seek first the kingdom of God
and his righteousness and the ir-
revocable promise is that everything
will be added unto us. These are real
economics. May you and I treasure
them and enforce them in our daily
life.
-M.K. Gandhi
C∂v temIØv \ne- h n- e p≈
kmº-ØnI LS-\-I-fm-Wt√m apX-
em-fn-Øhpw tkmjy-en-khpw. P\m-
[n-]-Xyw, IΩyq-Wnkw Fs∂ms°
]d-bm-dp-s≠-¶nepw Hs´ms° G‰-
°p- d ®n- e p- I - t fmsS temI- Ø nse
F√m cmPy-ßs - fbpw Cu c≠p KW-
Øn¬ s]Sp-Ømw. F∂m¬ Cu
hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ C∂v \mw ImWp-
∂Xpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xpw F¥m-
Wv? C¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ temI-sa--
ºmSpw Ak- a - X zhpw Zmcn- { Zyhpw
sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw h¿≤n-®p-hc - p-∂p.
AXns‚ Dt]m-Xv]-∂-ambn kaq-l-
߃ XΩnepw cmPy-߃ XΩnepw
kv]¿≤bpw A{I-ahpw IqSp-∂p.
temIsØ ]cnÿnXn kwXp-en-Xm-
hÿ ]q¿Æ-ambpw XI¿®-bpsS
h°-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BtKmf
Xm]\w aqew `qan- b psS NqSv
h¿≤n®phcp- ∂ - X mbn imkv { X-
temIw ap∂- d n- b n∏p \¬Ip- ∂ p.
F¥mWv CXn¬\ns∂ms° am\-h-
k-aq-lhpw temI-cm-Py-ßfpw a\- n-
em- t °- ≠ - X v, ]Tn- t °- ≠ Xv?
temIsØ cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI
`cW kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒs°ms°
Imcy- a mb XI- c m- d p- s ≠- ∂ t√?
F¶n¬ F¥mWv B Ipg-∏-߃?
Chbv°v Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-lmcw
Dt≠m?
G‰hpw ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Nn¥n-
°p-Ibpw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw
sNtø≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. AXn\p
\sΩ G‰-hp-a-[nIw klm-bn-°pI
Hcp-]t£ \ΩpsS cmjv{S-hn-[m-Xm-
hmb amlm-fl-Pn-bpsS kXym-t\z-
jW ]co-£-W-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw.
Km‘nPn Xs‚ hnJym-X-amb
"lnμv kzcmPv' F∂ sNdnb ]pkvX-
I-sa-gp-Xn-bn´v \qdp-h¿jw Bbn-cn-
°p-∂p. hymh-km-bnI hnπ-hsØ
XpS¿∂p-≠mb ]Sn-™m-d≥ \mK-cn-
I-Xbv°pw B[p-\nI hnI-k\
coXn- I ƒ°p- s a- X n- s c- b p≈ Hcp
auenI hna¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p Km‘n-
Pn- b psS A`n- a pJ kw`m- j W
ssien-bn-ep≈ Cu sNdnb "henb'
]pkvXI - w. apX-em-fn-Øs - a∂pw P\m-
[n-]Xy apXemfn-Ø-sa∂pw apX-em-
fnØ tkmjy-en-jksa-∂p-sa√mw
]d-bm-sa-¶nepw henb hyXym-k-ß-
fn-√msX temI-Ønse F√m cmPy-
ßfpw aqe-[\m-[n-jvTn-X-amb GI
{[ph k¶ev]-Øn-te°v amdn-°-gn-
™-p. tIm¿]-td‰v BtKm-f-hXvI-c-
Whpw kzImcyhXvI- c - W hpw
C∂ns‚ hnI-k-\-a-{¥-ambn {]N-cn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Chn-sS-bmWv "lnμv
kzcmPv' t]mse-bp≈ ]T-\-ß-fpsS
{]k-‡n.
temI kºZvLS-\-I-fpsS
]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ
Hcp A°m-Z-anI hnj-b-ambn
]Xn- a q∂mw \q‰m- ≠ n- e m- W t√m
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
kmº-Øn-I-im-kv{X-Øns‚ DZ-bw.
BUwkvan-Øns‚ "An enquiry into
the nature and the causes of the
wealth of nations' F∂ ]pkvX-I-
Øns‚ {]kn- ≤ o- I - c WtØmsS-
bmWv kmº-ØnI aqey-ß-sf-°p--dn-
®p≈ ssk≤m-¥nI At\z-jWw
XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. Gsd ]d-™n-´p≈
Cu Ncn-{X-Øn-tebv°v XXv°mew
{]th- i n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . F¶nepw
C∂sØ apJy-[m-c-mhn-Ik\ amXr-
Isb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ B[p-
\nI kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Øns‚
kzm[o- \ - ß fpw kz`m- h - h n- t i- j-
ßfpw Fs¥ms°bm-sW∂v a\- n-
em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hf-sc-b-[nIw hn`-
P-\-ß-tfmSp IqSnb `mKnIho-£-W-
amWv C∂sØ kmº-ØnIimkv{X-
Øn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ]cn-
ÿnXn˛km-aq-ly-L-S-\-bpsS Hcp
`mKw am{X-amWv B[p-\nI kmº-
ØnI imkv { X- s a∂v AwKo- I - c n-
°m≥ AXns‚ h‡m-°ƒ Xøm-dm-
hp- ∂ n- √ . Cu hn`- P nX \ne- ] mSv
k¿°m-cns‚ \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw
Bkq- { X- W - Ø nepw km- a qly
kmºØnI kao- ] - \ - ß - f nepw
ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. apX-em-fn-Ø-hy-h-
ÿ-bpsS hna¿i-\Ø - n¬ 19-˛mw \q‰m-
- ≠ n¬ Xs∂ amIvkv sh_¿
C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
as‰m∂v Iym]n- ‰ - e n- k - Ø n-
s‚bpw IΩyq- W n- k - Ø n- s ‚bpw
s]mXpkz`m-ha - mbn \ap°v ImWm≥
Ign- b p∂Xv A\p- k yq- X - a mb
hf¿®tbmSp≈ A`n-\n-th-i-am-Wv.
6
.............................................................................................................................
]cn-anX-amb ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ A\-¥-
amb hnI-k\w km[y-a-s√∂v C∂v
hfsc hy‡-ambn°gn-™n-´p-≠v.
F∂m¬ hncp≤ {[ph-ß-fn-se∂v
\mw Icp- X nb Cu c≠p
{]Xybimkv { X- ß ƒ°pw "hnI-
k\'Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Htc \ne-
]m-SmWv D≈-Xv. AXv hymh-km-bnI
hnI- k - \ hpw kmt¶- X n- I - h n- Z y- b p-
ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv InS-°p-∂-Xv.
AXmhs´ tI{μo-Ir-X-amb DtZym-
Kÿ ta[m-hn-ØØ - n-emWv Ah-km-
\n- ° p- ∂ - X v˛ tÉm- b mbmepw
h≥InS "kzImcy' tIm¿]-td-j-\m-
bmepw. hf¿®- s b- ∂ Xv Pohn- X -
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-sW∂
Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. F∂m¬
F{X-tØmfw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amWv,
kwXp-en-X-amWv Cu hf¿®sb∂-
XmWv tNmZyw.
am¿Ivkn¬\n∂v Km‘n-bn-te°v
apX- e m- f nØw ]q¿Æ- a mbpw
\ncm- I - c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ kmaqly
kmº- Ø nI hni- I - e - \ - a m- b n- c p-
∂t√m am¿Ivknkw. am¿Ivkns‚
Xs∂ hnJym-X-amb Hcp \ocn-£-W-
ap-≠-t√m, ""CXp-h-sc-bp≈ XØz-Nn-
¥-I-sc√mw Ncn{Xw hymJym-\n-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Ncn-{XsØ
Km‘nPn Xs‚ hnJym- X - a mb
"lnμv kzcmPv ' F∂ sNdnb
]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bn´v \qdp-h¿jw
Bbn- c n- ° p- ∂ p. hymh- k m- b nI
hnπ-hsØ XpS¿∂p-≠mb ]Sn-
™m-d≥ \mK-cn-I-Xbv°pw
B[p-\nI hnI-k\ coXn-Iƒ°p-
sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ Hcp auenI
hna¿i- \ - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p Km‘n- P n-
bpsS A`n-apJ kw`m-jW
ssien- b n- e p≈ C Cu u sNdnb
"henb' ]pkvX-Iw.
am‰m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv''. am¿Ivkv
Fß-s\-bmWv temIsØ am‰m≥
{ian- ® Xv ? {^©phnπ- h - Ø ns‚
e£ysØ ]n≥Xp- S ¿∂psIm≠v
a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ kaXzw, kzmX-
{¥yw, kmtlm-Zcyw Ch \S-∏n-em-
°pI F∂- X m- b n- c p∂p e£yw.
G‰hpw Db¿∂ am\-hnI aqey-ß-
fm-Wv Ch-sb∂v kwi-b-an-√. Cu
DZmØ e£y- ß ƒ ap∂n¬h®p-
sIm≠v Fßs\ temI- Ø n¬
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
CXn\--\p-Kp-W-amb am‰-߃ D≠m-
°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v At±lw At\z-
jn-®p. am‰-Øn-\mbn "Ncn{X' hni-
I-e-\-Øns‚ am¿§w kzoI-cn-®p.
kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ [mc-I-
fmbn h¿Øn- ° p∂ kmwkv I m- c n-
Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb F√m-‰n-s‚bpw
ASn- ÿ m\w kmº- Ø nI LS- \ -
bnepw {]tXy-In®v Dev]m-Z-\-am¿§-
ß-fnepw Dev]m-Z-I-cn-ep-am-sW∂v
At±lw Is≠-Øn. AXpsIm≠v
kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn\v Dev]m-Z-\hpw
Dev]m-Z\ D]m-[n-Ifpw \nb-{¥n-°p-
∂-hcpw AXn-\n-c-bm-b-hcpw XΩn-
ep≈ h¿§- k - a - c - a m- W v am¿§w.
Aßs\ h¿§-k-a-c-Øn-eqsS temI-
Ønse aqe- [ - \ m- [ n- j vTnX
hyhÿIƒ XI-cp-∂-Xp-hgn h¿§-
c-lnX kaqlw DS-se-Sp-°p-sa∂pw,
XpS¿∂v sXmgn- e m- f n- h ¿§- t kz-
t—m[n]Xyw \ne-hn¬ hcp-sa∂pw,
CXv ]n∂oSv P\m-[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-
°p-sa∂pw Aßns\ Ah-km\w
cmPy-߃ Xs∂ sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip-
sa∂pw At±lw ]d- ™ p- h - ® p.
F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®-
sX-¥mWv? Cu IΩyq-WnÃv hnπ-h-
߃ tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw A¥¿t±-
io-b-X-e-Ønepw bp≤-ßfpw Ak-
7
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
am- [ m- \ hpw At√ D≠m- ° n- b n- ´ p-
≈Xv? e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ Cu
DZmØ kz]v\-Øn-\mbn _en-b¿∏n-
°-s∏-´p. am¿Ivkns‚ am\-hn-I-aq-ey-
߃ ad-∂p-sIm≠v Ah kaq-l-
Øn¬ shdp- ∏ n- s ‚bpw lnwk- b p-
sSbpw A¥-co£w kwPm-X-am-°n.
Imd¬ am-¿Ivkns‚ am\-hn-I-e-£y-
߃°p- a osX CsX- ß s\ kw`-
hn®p?
Km‘n- P n- b psS am¿Iv k n- b ≥
hni-Ie - \
- ß
- ƒ \sΩ CXn\p klm-
bn-°pw. " hnπ-h-Im-cn'-bmb am¿Ivkv
ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mb cmjv{Sob
[m¿ΩnI aqey-hy-hÿ - I
- sf am‰p-∂-
Xn\v H∂pw Xs∂ sNbvXn√ F∂-
XmWv Imc-Ww. hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-
߃°mbn AXp-hsc Ncn-{X-Øn¬
XpS¿∂p-h∂ A{I-aØ - n-s‚bpw Iog-
S-°-en-s‚bpw am¿§w Xs∂-bmWv
At±lw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂Xpw. Xß-
fpsS e£yw t\Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn Iui-
ehpw, h©-\bpw, shdp∏pw, lnwk-
bpw, bp≤hpw Xcw-t]mse D]-tbm-
Kn-°mw. F√mw "AShv \b'-Øns‚
`mKw. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ IΩyq-Wn-
Ãp-Im¿°v Hcp aqeysa D≈q. AXm-
bXv e£yw t\Sm≥ GXp- a m¿§-
Øn\pw km[q-I-c-W-ap-≠v. kmam-\y-
P-\-ß-fpsS XmXv]-cyhpw Ah¿°-
dn- t b- ≠ - X n- √ . A[n- I m- c - a p- ≈ n- S -
tØmfw GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb Ãmen≥
]d-™Xpw sNbvXXpw icn. Abm-
fpsS Xntcm- [ m- \ - Ø n- \ p- t ijw
Ncn{Xw am‰n-sb-gp-Xs- ∏-Spw. F∂m¬
hy‡n- I - f p- s Stbm kaq- l - Ø n-
s‚tbm KXn- h n- K - X n- I - f n- t ebv ° v
am{X-ambn Km‘nPn kmº-ØnI
aqey- ß sf Npcp°n I≠n- √ .
am¿Ivkv ho£n-®-Xp-t]mse F√m
ÿm]-\-ßfpw aqey-hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw
Ct∏m-gsØ cmjv{Sob
`c- W - k - { º- Z m- b - ß ƒ
F¥m-bmepw At±-l-a-
Xns\ AXn-h¿Øn-°m-
\m-{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. hyh-
ÿm-]n-X-am¿§-߃
I≠pw tI´pw ioen-®-
h¿ CXv A{]m-tbm-Kn-
I-am-sW∂v hn[n-sb-gp-
Xmw. F∂m¬ hfsc
efn-Xhpw EPp-hp-am-bn-
cp∂p Km‘nPn
]d™ph®-Xpw sNbvX-
Xp-amb Imcy-߃.
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
kmº-ØnI aqey-ßf - n¬ am{Xw HXp-
ßp- ∂ - X mbn Km‘nPn I≠n- √ .
e£yhpw am¿§hpw At±-lsØ
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hyXy-kvX-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√. F√mw A`n-hm-Py-am-Wv.
sX‰mb am¿§- ß ƒ e£y- ß sf
sX‰n-°p-sa∂v At±lw Dd®p hniz-
kn-®p. IΩyq-WnÃv hnπ-h-ß-fpsS
]cn-Wmaw AXm-Wt√m ImWn®p
Xcp-∂-Xv. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS "hnπhw'
kXyhpw Alnw-kbpw ASn-ÿm-\-
s∏- S p- Ø n- b p- ≈ - X mWv . cmjv { Sob
afiØn¬ AXp-hsc \ne-\n-∂n-
cp∂ aqey-ßsf am‰nadn® hy‡n
F∂- X m- b n- c n°pw Km‘n- P n- b psS
cmjv{Sob Ncn-{X-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w.
hnI-k\ amXr-I-bpsS
{]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Km‘n-b≥
ho£- W hpw
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Nn¥m-k-{º-Zm-b-
Øn\v a‰p kn≤m-¥ß - fpw Z¿i-\ß - -
fp-am-bp≈ ASn-ÿm\ hyXym-k-sa-
¥m-sW∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv Hcp
_Z¬ cmjv{Sob kmº- Ø nI
amXrI At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ Gsd
{]k- ‡ - a m- W v. Ct∏m- g sØ
cmjv { Sob `c- W - k - { º- Z m- b - ß ƒ
F¥m-bmepw At±-l-a-Xns\ AXn-
h¿Øn-°m-\m-{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. hyh-
ÿm-]n-X-am¿§-߃ I≠pw tI´pw
ioen-®-h¿ CXv A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-
sW∂v hn[n- s b- g p- X mw. F∂m¬
hfsc efn-Xhpw EPp-hp-am-bn-cp∂p
Km‘nPn ]d™ph®-Xpw sNbvXX - p-
amb Imcy- ß ƒ. Km‘n- P n- b psS
kmaqly kmº-ØnI imkv{X-sØ-
°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-
a-bp-≈X - m-°nbXpw ]n∂oSv Ahsb
t{ImUo-I-cn-°m\pw klm-bn-®Xv
tPm¨ sdkvIn≥s‚ "Ah-km-\-Ø-
h-s‚bpw DZbw' (Unto This Last)
F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ hmb-\-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. Km‘nPn kuØv B-{^n-°-
bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ka-bØv tPml-
∂mkv_¿§n¬ \n∂v U¿_\nte-
bv°p≈ bm{X-bn-emWv At±lw
Cu ]pkvXIw hmbn-°m-\n-Sb - m-bX - v.
Km‘nPn Cu ]pkvXIw BZy-
ambn KpP- d m- Ø n- b n- t e- b v ° mWv
8
.............................................................................................................................
hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX- X v ˛
"k¿tΔmZb' F∂ t]cn¬: F√m-h-
cp-sSbpw D∂-a\w. bYm¿∞-Øn¬
Km‘n- P n- b psS kmº- Ø nI
imkv { Xw XpS- ß p- ∂ Xpw HSp- ß p-
∂Xpw "k¿tΔm-Zbw' Fs∂mscm‰
Nn¥m- [ m- c - b n- e m- s W∂v ImWm≥
Ign-bpw. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS kmº-ØnI
hyh- ÿ - X nsb kw_- ‘ n- ® p≈
ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hnI-kn-∏n-
®Xv {]apJ kmº-ØnI imkv{X-
⁄-\mb sP.-kn. Ipa-c∏bmbn-cp-
∂p. At±- l - Ø ns‚ Economy of
Permanence XpS- ß nb ]pkv X - I -
ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw Cu Zni-bn¬
henb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.
kmº-ØnI Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{X-
a-√ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Nn¥ hym]-cn-®n-
cp-∂Xv. Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw,
aXw, `c-W-\n¿Δ-l-Ww, \oXn-\ym-
bw, sXmgn¬ XpSßn Pohn-XØ - ns‚
kakvX afi-e-ß-fnepw At±-l-
Øns‚ Nn¥bpw {]h¿Ø- \ hpw
hym]n-®n-cp-∂p.
hyh-km-bnI bqtdm-∏ns‚ kmaq-
ly- h y- h - ÿ - I - t fmSv Km‘n- P n°v
H´pw Xs∂ tbmPn-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
{]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-ap≈
Aan-X-Nq-j-W-am-Wt√m B[p-\nI
hyh-km-bnI hnπ-h-Øns‚ {]I-S-
kz-`m-hw. henb Af-hn¬ tI{μo-
IrX kz`m-h-tØmSp IqSnb Dev]m-
Z-\-{]-{Inb, bm{¥nI sXmgn-ep-Iƒ
XpS-ßnb tZmjLS-I-ßfpw Hgn-hm-
°m-\m-Ip-sa∂ hnizm-khpw At±-l-
Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Km‘n-Pnsb
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kmº-ØnI
{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]mY-anI LS-I-
߃ `£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏n-Sw,
hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKy kwc-£Ww
F∂n-h-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
B[p-\nI hymh-km-bnI hnI-
k\ coXn-I-tfm-Sp≈ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS
i‡-amb hntbm-Pn-∏n\v CXp-am-{X-
am-bn-cp-∂n√ Imc-Ww. apX-em-fn-Ø-
Øn-s‚bpw tkmjy-en-kØ - n-s‚bpw
]nd-In-ep≈ Nme-I-i‡n F√m- ]-
cn-[n-Ifpw ewLn-®p≈ D]-t`m-K-kw-
kvIm- c - a m- s W- ∂ pw At±lw
hyh-km-bnI bqtdm-∏ns‚
kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ-I-tfmSv
Km‘n-Pn°v H´pw Xs∂
tbmPn-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-
tbmSpw a\p- j y- t cm- S p- a p≈
Aan-X-Nq-j-W-am-Wt√m B[p-
\nI hyh-km-bnI hnπ-h-
Øns‚ {]I-S-kz-`m-hw. henb
Af-hn¬ tI{μo-IrX kz`m-h-
tØmSp IqSnb Dev ] m- Z - \ - { ]-
{Inb, bm{¥nI sXmgn-ep-Iƒ
XpS-ßnb tZmj LS-I-ßfpw
Hgn- h m- ° m- \ m- I p- s a∂ hnizm-
khpw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n- √ .
Adn™p. D]- t `m- K - X z- c - b n- √ mØ
GXp hyh-km-b-sØbpw hnI-k-\-
sØbpw At±lw A\p-Iq-en-®p.
F√m- a-\p-jy-cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-Øn-
e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Dev]m-Z\w ˛ {]mtZ-
in- I - a mbpw hntI- { μo- I r- X - a mbpw
sXmgn¬ tI{μo-Ir-X-hp-amb Dev]m-
Z\w ˛ \ne-hn-ep≈ Hcp hyh-ÿ-
bp-sSbpw `mK-am-bn-cp-∂n-´n-√-t√m.
]Sn-™m-d≥ hyh-km-bnI LS-\-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
tbm- S p- ≈ At±- l - Ø ns‚
FXn¿∏ns‚ aqe-Im-cWhpw CXp
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1926-˛se "bwKv
C≥Uy'- b n¬ At±lw Cßs\
FgpXn: ""C¥ysb Cw•t≠m, Ata-
cn-°tbm B°-W-sa-¶n¬ Nqj-W-
Øn- \ mbn temI- Ø n¬ ]pXnb
hwitam ÿetam Is≠-tØ-≠n-
hcpw...'' Cßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp
Imcyw hy‡- a m- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v.
Km‘nPn Hcn-°epw ]Sn-™m-dns\
A‘-ambn FXn¿Øn-´n-√. Iym]n-‰-
en-khpw IΩyq-Wn-khpw B[p-\n-I-
X- b psS Is≠- Ø - e p- I ƒ Xs∂.
F∂m¬ Ch- b n¬ DƒtN¿∂n- c n-
°p∂ Nqj-Wm-[n-jvTn-Xhpw a’-
cm[njvTn- X - h p- a mb `mhsØ
At±lw FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. Ir{Xn-a-
ambn Bh-iy-ßfpw B{K-l-ßfpw
h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp- am-{X-a√ At±-l-
Øns\ BIp- e - N n- Ø - \ m- ° n- b n- c p-
∂Xv. C¥y-bnepw temI-sØ-ºmSpw
ASn-t®-ev]n-°-s∏´ Zmcn{Zyw At±-
lsØ ZpxJnX- \ m- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Zmcn{Zyw `uXn-I-ambn tZmj-I-c-am-
sW∂p am{X-a√ [m¿ΩnI NypXn
IqSn- b mbn At±lw Icp- X n.
At±lw Cß-s\-bmWv AXn-s\-°p-
dn®v ]d-™X - v: ""Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-
Imiw F√m a\p-jy¿°p-ap-≈-Xp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \ne-\n-ev]n-\m-h-iy-
amb Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw `£-Whpw
9
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
hkv{Xhpw F√m-h¿°pw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. AX-h¿°v Ah-
Im-i-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. C{Xbpw kphy-‡hpw efn-X-hp-amb
kXyw a\- k n- e m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v \ap°v kmº- Ø nI
sshZKv ≤ yhpw \nb- a - Ø ns‚ klm- b hpw thW-
sa∂n√.'' Km‘nPn thsdmcp kμ¿`-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-
≠mbn: ""\ΩpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Bh-iy-߃°p th≠Xv
{]IrXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah¿°v
Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-am{Xw FSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ temI-
Øn¬ Zmcn{Zyw D≠m-hn-√... F∂m¬ Ak-aXzw \ne-
\n¬°p- ∂ n- S - t Ømfw Imew I≈hpw NXn- b p- a p-
≠mIpw''.
hnI-k-\-Øn\v imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw kmt¶-XnI
hnZy-bp-sSbpw ]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. kp{]-[m-\-amb
imkv{Xob Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-
Øn¬ \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv hf¿®-bp-sSbpw Xf¿®-
bp-sSbpw B°w Iq´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn ka-
c-k-s∏´p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw {]Ir-Xnsb Hcp FXn-
cm-fn-sb-t∏mse I≠v thK-Øn¬ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-
Xn\pw Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ D]-tbm-
Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
\ne-\n¬°p∂ hnI-k\w ˛ hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂v
ka-jvSn-bn-te°v
B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ ]e-t∏mgpw kzX-{¥-a-\p-
jy¿ (free human beings) F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-
Xp-t]mse Km‘nPn "lnμv kzcmPn'eqsS e£ywh®n-
cp- ∂ Xv Bfl- \ n- b - { ¥- W - Ø n- e - S n- ÿ m- \ - s ∏- S p- Ø nb
kzbw-`-c-W-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS F√m Bi-
b-ß-fpsSbpw Bfl-_-e-Øn-s‚bpw t{kmX v Cu
am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy\v Ah-cpsS B¥-
cn-I-amb Du¿÷w Is≠-Øp-hm\pw icn-bmb Zni-
bn¬ Xncn-®p-hn-Sm\pw Ign-™m¬ AXv ]pXn-sbmcp
\mK-cn-I-Xbv°pw kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw sshhn-[y-]q¿Æ-
amb kmt¶XnIhnZy-Iƒ°pw CS-bm-°p-sa∂t±-l- ( t e J - I ≥ \ m j - W ¬ A e - b ≥ k v t ^ m ¿ ] o ∏ o ƒ k v
Øn\v Dd-®-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ Imcy- a q h v s a ‚ n s ‚ t à ‰ v t I m ˛ - H m ¿ U n - t \ - ‰ d m W v . E-mail:
£-a-X-bv°p-]cn, k¿§m-fl-I-Xsb DW¿Øp-∂Xpw geojosh@sify.com)
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Db¿Øp- ∂ Xpw imkv { X- Ø ns‚ [m¿Ωn- I X
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw \ΩpsS ]cn-k-c-Øns‚
kwXpenXmhÿ XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-bn-
cn-°p-a-Xv. B kmt¶-XnI hnZy Hcn-°epw {]Ir-
Xnsb l\n-°p-∂Xpw a\p-jys\ AXns‚ ASn-a-
bm-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°n-√.
t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse "lnμv
kzcmPv' F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø
- n¬ Km‘nPn C∂sØ
\mK- c n- I - X sb cq£- a mbn hna¿in- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
F∂m¬ h-f¿®bv°v Hcp ]cn-an-Xn-bp≠v F∂
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Z¿i\w ]q¿Æambpw hf¿®sb
\nl-\n-°p∂ H∂-√. ]t£ C∂v ImWp∂ `uXn-
I-amb AXym¿Ønsb H´pw A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p-an-
√ At±lw. AtXm-sSm∏w kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬
\ap-s°ms° hn`m-h\w sNøm-hp-∂-Xn-ep-a-∏pdw emfn-
Xyhpw anX-Xzhpw At±lw ]men-®n-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw
Cu amXrI DSs\ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®√
At±lw Aßs\ Pohn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. adn®v,
Xo¿Øpw Ai-c-W-cmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-fpsS
{]Xn-\n[n F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
Km‘n- P nsb kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw hnI- k \w
F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ hkvXp-h-I-Itfm, BUw-
_c Pohn-Xtam, IqSnb tZiob hcp-am-\tam, Btfm-
lcn D]-t`m-K-tam, Bbp-[-ti-jntbm A√, adn-®v
IpSpw_ _‘- ß - f psS hnImkw, _u≤n- I - a mb
D∂Xn(tPmen°p]cn hn⁄m-\-Øn\pw hnt\m-Z-Øn-\p-
ambn imkv{X hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈ Adn-hv), am\-knI
GIm{KX,kmwkvIm-cnI ˛ Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-ep≈
Bkzm-Z\ anIhv, B≤ym-flnI hf¿® F∂n-h-sb-√m-
am-Wv. Km‘nPn `uXnI hf¿®sb Hcn-°epw \ncm-I-
cn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AtXm-sSm∏w `uXn-IX AXn¬
Xs∂ kt¥mjw Xcp-∂n√ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p.
C{Xbpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp Imcyw \mw hy‡-ambn a\-
 n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. `uXnI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fpsS
_ew ]nSn-®p≈ \ncm-k-Øn\v At±lw FXn-cm-bn-cp-
∂p. B[p-\nI \mK-cn-IX - t- bm-Sp≈ At±-lØ
- ns‚ Ie-
l- Ø n- \ p≈ Imc- W hpw CXp Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
C∂sØ ]c-°w-]m-®n-ens\ \nb-{¥n-°mt\m bYm¿∞
hf¿®bv°pw kt¥m-j-Øn\pw klm-bn-°p∂ hkvXp-
X-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°mt\m F¥n\v AXv AwKo-I-
cn-°mt\m Xs∂ AXp Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. `uXn-I-h-
f¿®bv°v C∂v \¬Ip∂ Aan-X-amb Du∂¬ \ΩpsS
kt¥m-j-Øn\v hnLmXw krjvSn-°p-∂p-sh∂p am{X-
a√ Ah {ItaW `uXn-I- h-f¿®bv°p Xs∂ hnLm-X-
ambn XocpIbpw sNøpw. F∂m-Wn\n \mw Km‘n-
Pnsb Xncn-®-dn-bpI, hos≠-Sp-°p-I?
10
.............................................................................................................................
tKmX-ºp-aWn \ne-Øp-hoWv
Agn-b-Ww. Poh≥ AXns‚ A\-¥-
km-≤y-X-I-fp-ambn hnØn¬ Dd-ßp-
∂p. hr£w hnØn¬ \nln-X-am-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. aÆpw hfhpw hmbphpw
sh≈-hp-sams° D≈n-te°v H∂pw
\nt£- ] n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . D≈n¬ D≈-
Xns\ ]pd-tØbv°p hn∂y-kn-°m-
\mbn X´n DW¿Øp∂p F∂p
am{Xw. ssZh-Øns‚ hnØv, hN-\w,
`qan-bn¬ hnX-°-s∏-´-XmWv Hmtcm
hy‡n-bpw. Imc-Ww, GsXm-cp-h\pw
BZyw P\n- ° p- ∂ Xv Bcp- s S- s b-
¶nepw DZ-c-Øntem lrZ-b-Øntem
A√, ssZh- Ø ns‚ a\-   n- e mWv
F∂mWv thZ-]m-Tw. \o Ft‚-XmWv
F∂p Ip™n- t \mSv DS- a - ÿ m- h -
Imiw apg°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv
{]hm-N-I-\mb Jen¬ Pn{_m≥ ]d-
bp-∂p, \n߃°p sX‰n, Ip™p-
߃ \nß-fp-tS-X-√, Ah¿ \nß-fn-
eqsS h∂p F∂p am{Xw. ]cn-ÿn-
Xn- b n- e qsSbpw ]mc- k v ] - c y- Ø n- e q-
sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬˛
\neØv ˛ hoWv, Agn-tb-≠-XmWv
Hmtcm a\p-jy-P-∑-hpw. a\p-jy≥
Pohn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-\-√, hnfn-
°-s∏-´h - \
- m-Wv. \ne-Øp-ho-Wg - n™v
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-ch - c
- mbn hf¿∂v
Pohn- X Øn- I - h n- s e- Ø - W - s a- ∂ Xv
ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
cp-tSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-am-Wv. Cu
Pohn-XØ - n-Is - h-∂Xv \ΩpsS km[m-
cW `mj-bnse hy‡n-Xz-hn-Imkw
Xs∂bmWv. Bcp-tSbpw hy‡n-Xz-
hn-Im-k-sØ-tbm, AXns‚ ]cn-[n-I-
sfsbm \n›-bn-°p-hmt\m \n¿Æ--bn-
°p- h mt\m \ntj- [ n- ° p- h mt\m
CSw
tXSp- ∂ - h ¿s°m- c p
CSb\mZw
]m{SnIv kmhntbm
a‰m¿°pw Ign-bn√, AXn-\-h-Im-i-
hp-an-√. ImcWw Hmtcm hy‡nbpw
Ncn- { X- Ø n¬ H∂p- a m- { Xw. Bcpw
Bscbpw hf¿Øp-∂n√ hf¿tØ-
≠-Xp-an-√. A]-cs\ A\p-{K-ln-°p-
hm- \ p≈ B¥- c n- I - h - f ¿®bpw
AXns‚ ]pd- t Ø- ° p≈ {]k- c -
Whpw icn-tbm-sb∂v IrXy-ambn
tam\n-´¿ sNøs∏Sp-∂Xv AXn-\p≈
XS-   - ß sf kz¥w hy‡n- X z-
Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬Xs∂ IqSp-
X¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Ønepw hy‡-
X-bnepw kzbw Is≠-Øp-tºm-gm-
Wv. kam-\-X-Ifpw kl-bm-{Xn-I-cp-
an-√m-Ø GIm-¥-bm{X icn-bmb
hgn-bnepw Zni-bn-ep-am-sW-∂p-d-∏v
kz¥w ]cn- a n- X n- I sf Bg- Ø n¬
Xncn-®-dn™v kzbw kvt\ln-°p-∂-
h¿°p am{Xap≈-XmWv.
hy‡n-Xz-hn-Im-k-sØ-∏-‰nbpw
Pohn- X - Ø n- I - h n- s \- ° p- d n- ® p- a p≈
anYym-[m-c-W-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv Cu
Ime-Øn-s‚bpw Xe-ap-d-bp-sSbpw
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
G‰hpw ImX-emb \jvShpw im]-
hp- s a∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. Ccn- ° p∂
Itk-cbpw AWn-bp∂ BS-bm-`-c-
W- ß fpw ssIbm- f p∂ Bbp- [ -
ßfpw X{¥- ß - f p- s am- s °- b m- W v ,
hf¿®-bp-sSbpw hy‡nXz hnIk-\-
Øn- s ‚- b p- s ams° AS- b m- f - ß ƒ
F∂v sX‰n- ≤ cn- ° p- ∂ kaq- l w.
Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mbn Fß-s\-
sb- ¶ nepw \mep Imip- ≠ m- ° n,
Bsc¶n-ep-sam-°-bmbn hm, ASn-
s]m-fn-bmbn Pohn-°p-I˛ Cusbmcp
ktμiw am{X-as√ C∂p amXm-]n-
Xm- ° ƒ°pw aX- Ø n\pw kaq- l -
Øn\pw hy‡n-Iƒ°p- sIm-Sp-°m≥
Ign-bp-∂p-≈q? ]Wnbpw ]Whpw
hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂-h¿°p ]nWn-bm-
fp-Isf ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ø-es√ ]cn-io-
e-I-cp-sSbpw ]cn-io-e-\-°-f-cn-I-fp-
sSbpw apJy-A-P-≠? Bcp-a-√m-Ø-
h--s ‚bpw H∂p- a n- √ m- Ø - h - s ‚bpw
BflZpxJhpw A\y-Xm-t_m-[-hp-am-
bn, Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° Fhn-sS-\n-
s∂-¶nepw hmcn-°q-´n, AWn™pw
s]mXn™pw Hfn-®p-h®pw {]Z¿in-∏n-
®p-sams° Bsc-¶n-ep-am--Im≥, \K-
cß- f n¬ tNt°- d n, Xeßpw
hneßpw s\t´m-´-tam-Sp∂ Bfp-I-
fpsS Bƒ°q-´w. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-
fn-sem, h≠n-bm-∏o-kp-I-fnsem hgn-
b-º-e-ß-fnsem am{X-a√ IpSpw-_-
ß-fnepw k∂ymk `h-\-ß-fn-ep-
sa√mw C∂mƒ°q-´-Øn-e-e-bp∂
A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb GIm-In-Iƒ am{Xw.
Bƒ°q´w adn-I-S-°m≥ Ign-bmØ
`ocp-°ƒ. `b-s∏-S≠ - , F∂m-bn-cp∂p
tbip- h ns‚ {]t_m- [ - \ - ß - f p- s S-
sb√mw Bap-Jw. Bsc-bpw H∂n-
11
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
s\bpw `b-s∏-tS-≠X- n-√mØ hy‡n-
tbmSv F¥n- s \bpw GXn- s \bpw
Ft∏mgpw `b-s∏-S-W-sa-∂mWv ape-
∏m-en-t\m-sSm∏w kaqlw hy‡n-
Iƒ°p sImSp- ° p∂ ktμ- i w.
ssZhsØ `b-s∏-S-Ww. a\p-jys\
`b-s∏-S-Ww. B¿°v Bsc-bmWv
`b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√m-Ø-Xv. \´p-®°p
\Sp- t dm- U n¬ Xs∂- b s√
sIm≈bpw sImebpw Ih¿®bpw
C∂p IqSp- X ¬ Bfl- h n- i zm- k -
Xs∂-Øs∂ hniz-kn-
°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-\v, a‰m-
scbpw, ssZh-sØ-t∏m-epw,
hniz-kn-°m\pw hniz-kn-∏n-
°m-\p-am-hn√. kzXzw
Ih¿®- s N- ø - s ∏- ´ v , kz¥w
Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw A\y-
h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ B[p-\nI
a\p-jy\v ssZhw am{X-a√
kz¥w Pohn-Xhpw ]nSn-In-
´mØ ka-ky-bm-Wv.
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
tØmsS Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. A{I-an-
Iƒt°m-Sn-°-b-dm\pw ]nSn-°-s∏-
SmsX Hfn-®n-cn-°m\pw C∂n-cp´pw
ImSpw hnP-\-X-I-fp-am-h-iy-an-√. thZ-
ßfpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ßfpw Hcp-°p∂
]I¬ shfn-®hpw, Bƒ°q-´hpw
FÆn-bm¬Øo-cmØ tkh-\k
jm-ta-J-e-Ifpw ÿm]-\ß-fp-sam-
s°-bp-≠v. Bbp-[-ßfpw X{¥-ß-
fp-an-√msX ChnsS B¿°mWv ]nSn-
®p-\n¬°m-\m-hp-I. F{X hmsf-Sp-
°m-Ø-h\pw hmsf-Sp-°m≥ \n¿∫-
‘n-X\ - m-Ip-∂X- n¬ B¤p-Xs
√. ImcWw B¿°pw Bscbpw
hniz-kn-°m-\m-hmØ Ah-ÿbpw
Ime-hpw. Fs¥-¶nepw t\Sn Fß-
s\-sb-¶nepw Hcp PohnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-
∏n-°m≥ F√m hgn-Ifpw tXSp-∂,
aX-hn-tcm-[n°p a\- m£n aÆm-¶-
´-bm-sW-¶n¬, aX-hn-izm-kn-°X
apXp-IØp sI´n-h® amdm-∏m-Wv.
]Ww s]´n-bnepw a\- m£n aX-
Ønepw `{Z-ambn kq£n-°-s∏-Sm-sa-
∂Xv B[p- \ nI kaqlw Is≠-
Ønb XnI®pw kzoIm-cy-amb Hcp
kwhn-[m-\a - m-Wv. apXp-IsØ amdm∏v
Fhn- s S- s b- ¶ n- e p- s am- ∂ n- d - ° n- h ®v
Bsc- s b- ¶ nepw kq£n- ° m≥
G¬]n®m¬, Atß-b‰w Atcm-N-
Ihpw A\p- k yq- X - h p- a m- b p≈
AXns‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw hnNm-c-W-
I-fp-an-√m-sX, a‰m-sc-bpw-t]mse a’-
c-°-f-Øn¬ A`ym-k-ß-fpw Bbp-[-
{]-tbm-K-ß-fpw AXn-Po-h-\-ß-fp-
sams° Xo¿Øpw Bbmk-cl - n-Xa- m-
- p-{iq- °m- \ m- h p- ∂ p. Akv X n- X z- Ø ns‚
Bflm-hmbn \ne-\n¬°m≥ Hmtcm
hy‡n-bp-sSbpw D≈n¬ \nt£-]n-
°- s ∏- ´ Xpw Ah≥ ssZh- Ø ns‚
`qan-bn-te-°p≈ XpS¿®-bm-sW∂v
A\p- k yqXw a{¥n- ° m≥ ssZh-
- ∏-Sm-\n- Øns‚ kzchpw km∂n-≤y-hp-ambn
Ah-t\m-sSm∏w hf-tc-≠X - p-amb a\-
 m-£nsb Ahs‚ D≈n¬ \n∂pw
]pd-sØ-SpØv aÆm-¶-´bpw amdm-∏p-
am°n am‰n-b-Xm-cm-Wv, AXp kw`-
hn-®-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv, AXns‚ ]p\-
cp-≤m-cW- hpw ]p\x{]Xn-jvTb - p--sa-ß-
s\, AXn¬ aX-Øns‚ ]¶pw ]¶m-
- mtcm
fn-Ø-hp-sa-¥m-Wv, CsXms° Hcp
]ptcm-ln-X-h¿j-Øns‚ At\z-j-
W-Øn\v AP-≠-bm-°p-∂Xv Gsd
A`n- I m- a yhpw A\n- h m- c y- h p- a m-
sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
Xs∂- Ø s∂ hniz- k n- ° m≥
Ign-bm-Ø-h-\v, a‰m-scbpw, ssZh-
sØ-t∏m-epw, hniz-kn-°m\pw hniz-
kn-∏n-°m-\p-am-hn√. kzXzw Ih¿®-
12
.............................................................................................................................
{^m≥knkpw
Bƒ°q´w adn-I-S∂v
aptº-I-bdn HmSn-b-h-
\m-Wv. Pohn-Xm-tbm-
[- \ - Ø n\v Bƒ°q-
´hpw apJy-[m-c-Ifpw
\n›-bn-®psImSpØ
`{Z-X-I-fpsS Ah-km-
\sØ ]pd- ¶ p- ∏ m-
bhpw aXsØ
km£n-\n-dpØn
{^m≥knkv Dcn-™p-
am-‰n.
sN- ø - s ∏- ´ v , kz¥w Bflm- h n¬
\n∂pw A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ B[p-
\nI a\p- j y\v ssZhw am{X- a √
kz¥w Pohn-Xhpw ]nSn-In-´mØ ka-
ky-bm-Wv. k©m-c-]-Y-ß-sfm∂pw
hy‡-a-√mØ hnim-e-k-ap-{Z-Øn-se-
hn-sStbm I∏¬t®Xw sNø-s∏-´-h-
\m-Wh - ≥. kap-{Z-Øns‚ Npgn-If - n¬
Id-ßn-Øn-cn-bp∂ B[p-\nI a\p-
jy\v kao-]-ÿ\pw klm-bnbpw
{]Xo-£-bp-am-Im≥ am{Xw kap-{Z-
Øns‚ Npgn-I-fn¬ Fdn-b-s∏-´-h-\m-
bn-cp-∂p, A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-
kv . a‰m- s cbpw t]mse Ah\pw
Bƒ°q-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. kt°-hq-
kn- s \bpw ]utem- k n- s \bpw
t]mse tbip-hn-\m¬ BI¿jn-°-
s∏-´v, {^m≥knkpw Bƒ°q´w adn-
I-S∂v aptº-I-bdn HmSn-b-h-\m-Wv.
Pohn-Xm-tbm-[\ - Ø
- n\v Bƒ°q-´hpw
apJy-[m-c-Ifpw \n›-bn-®psImSpØ
`{Z-X-I-fpsS Ah-km-\sØ ]pd-¶p-
∏m-bhpw aXsØ km£n-\n-dpØn
{^m≥knkv Dcn-™p-am-‰n. `uan-I
ss]Xr-I-ß-fpsS `mfi-s°-´p-Iƒ
Hs∂m-∂mbn Agn-s®-dn-™-t∏mƒ
{^m≥knkv Xncn- ® - d n- ™ Xpw
temIw I≠Xpw tKmX- º p- a - W n-
bpsS \ne-Øp-ho-Wp≈ Agn-b-em-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Wv. D≈n¬ _‘n-°-s∏´p InS∂
ssZhn-I-Po-h≥ kzX-{¥-am-°-s∏´
A\p-`-hw. kXy-tØm-Sp- ap-Jm-apJw
\n¬°m≥, Xs∂-Ø-s∂ A`n-ap-Jo-
I-cn-°m≥ apsºm-cn-°epw kz¥-am-
Im-Xn-cp∂ Hcp ss[cyw Ah-\n-e-
h≥ Xncn- ® - d n- ™ p. {Iqin- X ≥
Xpd∂p sImSp-Ø, Al-tØm-Sp≈
G‰p- a p- ´ - e ns‚ B ka- c - a p- J - Ø p-
\n∂pw ]ns∂bm PohnXw ]n≥hm-
ßn-bn-´n-√. kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw \n¿`-
b- X z- Ø n\pw A∂p- h sc Bcpw
ImWn- ® p- s Im- S p- ° mØ ]pXnb
A¿∞hpw am\hpw {^m≥kokv
Xncn- ® - d n- ™ p. aXn- a - d ∂p Zmcn-
{ZysØ ]p¬Ip- t ºmgpw ac-
WsØØs∂ adnIS∂v IpjvT-tcm-
Knsb amtdmSp tN¿Øp Npw_n-°p-
tºmgpw {^m≥knkv Xncn-®-dn™Xv
Gsd \mfmbn kz¥w hy‡n-Xz-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ A\p-kyqXw AS-cm-Sn-s°m-
≠n-cp∂ [¿Ωbp≤-Øns‚ \n¿Æm-
bI hnP-b-am-Wv. Xs‚ hy‡n-Xz-
Øns‚ Hcwi-Ønepw F¥n-s\-sb-
¶nepw `b-s∏-Sp∂ H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-
°p-∂n√ F∂p Xncn-®-dn™ \nan-
jw. H∂ns‚ apºnepw kzbw {]Xn-
tcm- [ n- t °- ≠ - X n- √ mØ \n¿`- b - X z-
Øns‚ XnI-hv.
im‡o-I-c-Ww, im‡o-I-cWw,
CXp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ apd-hn-fn-bm-
Wv . AXp kw`- h n- ° pI Xs∂
thWw. ]s£ Fhn-sS, Fß-s\,
GX-f-hn¬ B¿°Xp \S-Øm-\m-
Ipw. ASn-a-I-sfbpw B{in-X-tcbpw
krjv S n- ° m- s X, Bfl- h n- i zm- k -
Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-ep-d-∏n-°-s∏´
]q¿Æ a\p-jys\ krjvSn°p∂
Ncn{Xw I≠ GI im‡o-I-c-W-
]¿Δw tbip-hn-s‚Xp am{X-am-Wv.
Ah≥ B¿s°- ¶ nepw th≠n
Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ, GsXm-
cp- h \pw Bh- i y- a m- b Xv Ahs‚
km∂n- ≤ y- Ø n¬, Ah- c - h - c psS
D≈n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-Ib - m-
bn-cp-∂p F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-XmWv icn.
`qan-bn¬ hnX-°-s∏´ F{X sNdn-b-
Xn\pw Agn-bm\pw hf-cm\pw ^e-a-
13
Wn-bm\pw Bh-iy-amb ]cn-ÿn-Xn-
sbmcp°m≥ ]cw-s]m-cpƒ ]mI-s∏-
Sp-Ønb im‡o-I-c-W-]-≤-Xn-bmWv
]mc-kv]cyw F∂m-bn-cp∂p tbip-hn-
eq-sS-bp≈ shfn-]m-Sv. im‡o-I-c-
Ww kw`-hn-t°-≠Xv ico-c-Øn\p
]pd-sØm, ]pd-Øp-\n-s∂m- A-√.
AXp-≈n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \S-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv. Imcy-£-aX sXfn-bn® amc-
Im- b p- [ - ß - f pw i‡n- Z p¿§- ß fpw
B¿°pw A¬]w-t]mepw \n¿`-b-
Xzhpw `{Z-Xbpw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂n-
√. \ncm- b p- [ s‚ \n¿`- b - X zsØ
t\cn-Sm≥ Hcm-bp[[mcn°pw Hcn-
°epw Ign-™n-´n√ F∂v Ncn{Xw
Xs∂ F{Xtbm {]mhiyw km£y-
s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI a\p-
jy≥ Ct∂-‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `b-s∏-
Sp- ∂ - X v , AWp- h m- b p- [ - ß - s f- b - √ ,
ssPhm- b p- [ - ß - s f- b m- W v . IoS- ß -
fpsS amc-It- i-jn-°p-ap-ºn¬ ]I®pw
]X-dnbpw \n¬°p∂ imkv{X-km-
t¶-Xn-I-tem-Iw. H∂pw {^m≥kn-
kns\ sIm√n-√. ImcWw Ah≥
F√m-h¿°pw ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. {]]-
©-Øn¬ F¥n\pw GXn\pw A¿l-
amb CSw A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂
HuZm-cy-aq¿Øn F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ
F√m- ‰ n- s \bpw A\p- { K- l n- ® p-
W¿Øp∂ kqcy- t X- P kv Xs∂.
F¥n\pw GXn\pw kuJy-Zm-bI - - X-
W¬ hncn-°p∂ hS-hr£w. Hcp
thS-s‚bpw Akv{X-߃ FØmØ
ac-®n-√-bmWv Ahs‚ hnc¬Øp-
sº∂v GXp Ipcphn-°p™pw Xncn-
®-dn-bp-∂p. NnX-e-cn-°m-Ø, I≈≥
tam-jvSn-°mØ kºm-Zy-ß-fpsS DS-
a. Ahs‚ a\- m£n kq£n-°m≥
Ah≥ a‰m-sc-bp-a-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. AX-
h≥ Xs∂ kq£n- ® p. F∂pw
ssIbn-se-SpØv cmIn, {Iqin-Xs‚
aqi-bn¬ aq¿® Iq´n. `qan-bnepw
kz¿§-Øn-ep-ap≈ Bscbpw F¥n-
s\bpw kz¥w hnSp- ] - W n- ° mbn
sslPm°p sNøp∂ Hcp-]-t`mK
kwkvIm-c-Øn\v C\nbpw ]nSn-sIm-
Sp- ° mØ Hcp- hn- i p- ≤ ≥ F∂v
s]mXp-P-\w. CSw tXSp-∂-h¿°n-S-b-
\m-Z-ambn Imew {^m≥ko-kns\
Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p, {i≤n-°p-∂p, {ihn-
°p-∂p.
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
Fkv. ss]\m-SØv Fkv. sP.

Km‘n-Pnbpw
F √m h¿jhpw HIvtSm-_¿ sNøm-hp∂ Hcp coXn am{X-amWv
amkw Bcw-`-Øn¬ c≠p alXv ChnsS FSp-°p-∂Xv: Km‘n-Pn-bp-
hy‡n-Isf temIw Hm¿°pw, alm- sSbpw {^m≥ko-kn-s‚bpw hnJym-
flm- K m- ‘ n- s bbpw {^m≥knkv X-amb Hmtcm {]m¿∞\ A]-{K-Yn-
A o-kn-sb-bpw. aX-kw-kvIm-c-ß- °p- I . Hmtcm- ∂ n- s \bpw
fp-sSbpw cmjv{S-ß-fp-sSbpw AXn-cp- AXn¬Øs∂ hni-Ie - \w sNøp-I.
Iƒ°-∏pdw a\p-jy-hwiw apgp-h≥ hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Cu \nco-£-W-
BZ-ct- hmsS ImWp∂ c≠v BZ¿i Øn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Bfl-\n-jvT-amb
imen-Iƒ. c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw PohnX Ne-\-ßfpw \ΩpsS D≈n¬ AXp-
]›m-Øew XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am- ≠m-°p∂ A\p-c-W\ßfpw {i≤n-
bn-cp-∂p; aXm-\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw hy-Xn-cn- °p-I, A{Xtb sNøm-\m-Iq.
‡w. F¶nepw Ccp- h - c p- t Sbpw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS {]m¿∞\
PohnX coXn- b nepw [m¿Ωn- I - X -
hn\o-X-\mb \mYm,
bnepw Gsd kam-\X ImWm-\m-Ipw.
lnμp-hmb Km‘n-Pn-tbmSv temI-am- lcn-P-\-ß-fpsS IpSn-ep-I-fn¬
k-Iew ss{IkvX-h¿°v BZ-c-hm- hkn-°p-∂-h-t\,
Wp- ≈ - X v. ss{IkvX- h - \ mb KwKbpw bap- \ bpw {_“- ] p-
{^m≥knkv sslμh P\-X-bpsS {Xbpw \\-bv°p∂
a\-   n- \ n- W - ß p- ∂ Xm]- k - \ m- W v . Cu kpμ- c - ` q- h n- s e- º mSpw
1986˛¬ tPm¨ t]mƒ am¿]m∏ R߃ \ns∂ Is≠-Ø-s´.
cmPvL-´n¬ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS kam-[n- Rß- f psS a\-   p- I sf
bn¬ ]pjv]m-⁄-en-b¿∏n®v ap´p- hnS¿Øp-I, lrZ-b-ßsf Xpd-°p-I.
IpØn [ym\-\n-a-·-\mb Nn{Xw `mc-
`mc- X - Ø nse P\- t Im- S n- I - f p-
Xo- b - c psS a\-   n¬ ambmsX
ambn XmZm-fly-s∏-Sm-\p≈
\nev°p-∂p. sslμ-hm-Nm-cy-∑m¿
bqtdm-∏n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Ignhpw Xpd-hnbpw R߃°-cp-
kμ¿in- ° m- \ n- j v S - s ∏- S p∂ Hcn- S - fp-I.
amWv A okn. ]q¿Æ-ambpw hn\o-X-cm-Ip-∂-
Km‘nPn-sbbpw {^m≥kn-kn- h¿°m-Wt√m
s\bpw Xmc- X ayw sNbv X p ]Tn- \o c£-I-\mbn hcp-∂-Xv.
°m≥ ChnsS apXn-cp-∂n-√. c≠p kplr-Øp-°fpw Zmk-cp-ambn
hy‡n-Isf Hcn-°epw Xmc-Xayw Bsc tkhn-°p-hm≥
sNbvXp ImWm-\m-In-√, c≠p aX- \o Rßsf \ntbm-Kn-®p-thm,
ß- s fbpw. Xmc- X - a y- ] - T \w H∂n-
B P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p R߃
t\mSpw \oXn ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xm-hn-√.
AI-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´.
Hmtcm hy‡n°pw A\- \ y- a mb
kz`m- h hpw aqey- h p- a p- ≠ v . AXp- Rßsf Bfl- X ym- K - Ø ns‚
sIm≠v Hmtcm hy‡n- b p- s Sbpw aq¿Øn-I-fm°n am‰p-I.
A\p- ` qXntemI- Ø n- t e°v BZ- c - Znhy- a mb I\nhv Rß- f n¬
thmsS IS∂p sN√p-Ib - mWp th≠- \nd™p Ihn-b-s´.
Xv. AXm-Is´ A{X Ffp-∏-ap≈ Cu \mSns\ taev°p-ta¬ Adn-
km[-\-bm-In-√. Gsd°psd Ffp∏w bm\pw Gsd kvt\ln-°m\pw

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 14

.............................................................................................................................
{^m≥knkpw
Rßsf hn\o-X-lr-Z-b-cm-°n-
Øo¿°p-I.
Al- Ω - Z v _ m- Z nse k_¿aXn
B-{i-a-Øn¬ F∂pw {]`m-X-Øn¬
sNm√m≥ th≠n Km‘nPn cNn®
{]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv. CXn¬ {it≤-b-
am-bXv Km‘nPn Fhn-sS-bmWv Znhy-
Xsb Z¿in- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂- X m- W v .
GtXm kz¿t√m-I-Øn¬ knwlm-k-
\-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp ssZh-tØm-
S√ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂X.v a\pjy Pohn-
X-Øns‚ kl-\-]m-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw
kwL¿j-ta-J-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw amdn
\nev°p∂ Hco-iz-c-s\-b√ \ncq-]n-
°p- ∂ - X v . k¿Δ- i ‡\pw k¿Δ-
⁄m-\n-bp-amb Hcp ssZh-Øns‚
cq]-a√ a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂-Xv. adn®v
"hn\o-X-\mb \mYs\' hnfn-®mWp
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. B ssZh-Øns‚
hmk-ÿew ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS IpSn-
ep-I-fm-Wv. A[x-ÿn-X-cmb Ahsc
"ssZh-Øn\p {]nb-s∏-´-h¿' F∂
A¿∞-Øn¬ "lcn-P-\-߃' F∂p
Km‘nPn hnfn®p. lcn F∂- h m-
°n\v c£- I ≥ F∂m- W ¿∞w.
ap‡n-bn-te-°p≈ Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bn¬
t\cn-Sp∂ XS- -ßsf lcn-°p-∂˛
FSp- Ø p- a m- ‰ p- ∂ ˛ Cuiz- c - \ mWp
lcn. Cu c£m-Ic {]h¿Ø\w
G‰hpw hy‡- a mbn ImWp- ∂ Xv
A[-xÿn-Xcm-b-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-
em-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Km‘nPn
AhcpsS bmX-\-I-fn¬ sFiz-c-km-
∂n[yw Xncn-®d - n-™Xpw Ahsc Ic-
I- b - ‰ p∂ I¿Ω- ß sf Znhy- a mb
{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-ep≈ ]¶p-tN-c-embn
I≠- X pw. cmjv { Sob tkh- \ - h pw,
kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\hpw At±-l-
Øn\v B≤ym-flnI km[-\-bm-bn-cp-
∂p.
hn\o-X-\mb ssZh-sØ ImW-
W-sa-¶n¬ \mapw hn\o-X-cm-I-Ww.
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
a\p-jys‚ Im¬ Igp-Im≥ sh≈-
hp- a mbn \nev ° p∂ ssZhsØ
ImWm≥ \mapw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Im¬
Igp-Im≥ Xøm-dm-I-W-at√m. Cu
hn\-b-Øn-\p≈ {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv.
"a\- ns\ Xpd-°-Wsa' F∂mWp
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥, F\n-°v,
Ft‚Xv F∂n-Øcw kzm¿∞Nn¥-
Iƒ a\- n¬ \nd-bp-tºmƒ a\ v
ASbpw. A]-cs‚ Xe-bv°p-aosX
ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ a’-c-`mhw
i‡-am-Ipw. a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy-\p-
an-Sbv°p hnS-hp-Iƒ Gdpw. F∂m¬
Xm≥t]mcna shSn™v a‰p-≈-h-cn¬
{]tXy-In®v A[-xÿn-X-cn¬ Cuiz-
cs\ ImWm≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ a\ v
ip≤-am-Ipw, B¿{Z-amIpw. CXmWp
{]m¿∞-\-bnse kn≤n. AS™ a\-
 ns\ Xpd-°m≥ a\p-jy-\p- kzbw
km[n-°p-I-bn-√. A{X i‡-amWv
a\-   n¬ tN¿∂n- c n- ° p∂ Alw-
Imcw. A¥-cym-an-bmb Znhy-X-bpsS
Dƒ°-cp-Øn¬, \nc-¥cw \S-°p∂
Hcp {]{In-b-bmWv Alw-Im-c-Øn¬
\n∂v Bfl- t _m- [ - Ø n- t e- ° p≈
am‰w, a’- c m- t h- i - Ø n¬ \n∂v
B¿{Z-Nn-Ø-X-bnte°p≈ hf¿® ˛
AXmWv Km‘n-Pn-bn¬ \S-∂-Xv.
AXn-\p≈ i‡n-°mWp At±lw
\nc-¥cw {]m¿∞n-®-Xpw.
P\-tk-h-\-Øn¬ Zmky-`mhw
Is≠- ∂ - X mWv Km‘n- P n- b psS
{]tXy- I - X . "an\n- Ã ¿' F∂
Cw•ojv ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w CXm-
W-t√m. cmjv{S tkhsb Zmks‚
ZuXy-am-bmWp Km‘nPn I≠-Xv.
Bflm¿∞-amb B¥-cnI kzmX-
{¥y-ap≈ Hcp P\-tk-h-It\ CXp
]d-bm-\m-Iq. B¥-cnI kzmX{¥yw
F∂ hc- Ø n\p th≠n- b mWv
ChnsS {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ P\-
Xsb kvt\ln-°m\pw Ah-cpsS
15
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
PohnX kwL¿j- ß - f n¬ \n∂v
AI- ∂ p- t ]m- I m- X n- c n- ° m- \ p- a p≈
Ir]bv°p th≠n. "Znhy-amb I\nhv'
Rß-fn¬ \nd-bs´! ssZh-Øns‚
Imcp-Wy-Øn\v Nmep-If - mbn Xocp-∂-
h-cmWv kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿.
"Bfl- X ym- K - Ø ns‚ aq¿Øn- I ƒ'
F∂mWp Km‘nPn Chsc hnfn-°p-
∂-Xv.
`mc-XsØ Bg-Øn¬ Adn-bp-I,
Cu \mSns‚ kwkvImcw \∂mbn
]Tn-°p-I, Cu P\-Xsb kvt\ln-
°pI˛ CsX- √ m- a p- ≈ - h ¿t° Cu
\m´n¬ Pohn-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≈q.
ImcWw C∂- s e- b psS Bflob
ss]Xr-I-Ønse DZm-Ø-amb `mh-
߃ hcpwXe-ap-dbv°p ssIam-td-
≠-h-cmWv \msa-√mw. Cu DØ-c-hm-
Zn-Xz-Øn-te-°mWv Cu {]m¿∞\
DW¿Øp-∂Xv. `mcXw F∂ Cu
"kpμ-c`qhn-se-ºmSpw' ssZhsØ
ImWm≥ IÆp-Iƒ Xpd∂p Xc-W-
ta, a\-   p- X p- d - ° - W - t a, lrZbw
B¿{Zam-°-Wta ˛ CXmWp Km‘n-
Pn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\.
{^m≥knkv A o-kn-bpsS
{]m¿∞\
ssZh-ta,
Fs∂ \ns‚ im¥n-bpsS Acp-
hn-bm-°-W-ta,
hntZz-j-ap-≈n-SØp kvt\lw
]I-cm≥,
apdn- t h‰ a\-   n¬ \ns‚
km¥z\w \evIm≥,
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Bi- ¶ - a m‰n hnizmkw Dd- ∏ n-
°m≥,
Fs∂ Ab-°-W-ta.
\ncm- i - b n¬ Xf- c p- ∂ - h ¿°p
{]Xym-i-\-evIm≥,
Ccp-fn¬ shfn®w ]I-cm≥,
ZpxJnX¿°v B\-μ-ta-Im≥,
Fs∂ Ab-°-W-ta.
Bizmkw tXSmsX Biz-kn-∏n-
°m-\pw,
BZ-chv Bin-°msX BZ-cn-°m-
\pw,
kv t \ln- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n- e p- ] cn
kvt\ln-°m-\pw,
Fs∂ Ab-°-W-ta.
s]mdp-°p-tºm-fmWv s]mdp-Xn-In-
´p-∂-sX-∂v,
sImSp-°p-tºm-fmWv \ns‚ Ir]
kn≤n-°p-∂-sX-∂v,
acn-°p-∂X - n-eq-sS-bmWv \nXy-Po-
h-\n-te°v
Dbn¿°p-∂-sX∂v
Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°-W-ta.
A o-kn-bnse hn. {^m≥ko-
kns‚ Bflo-b-Xbpw ZuXy-t_m-
[hpw hy‡-am-°p∂ at\m-l-c-amb
{]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv. k¿Δw ]cn-Xy-
Pn- ® v , a\p- j y¿°p \∑ sNbv X p
Pohn® tbip-hns‚ injy-\m-bmWv
{^m≥kokv kzbw a\- n-em-°n-b-
Xv. tbip-hn-s\-t∏mse Xs‚ ZuXyw
kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw im¥nbpw
]I- c pI F∂- X m- b n- c p- s ∂∂v
At±lw hniz-kn-®p. AXn-\p≈
i‡n°pw Ir]bv°pw th≠n-bmWv
ChnsS {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.
im¥n a\-jy-a\ -  
- n¬ hnS¿Øp-
∂Xpw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ \nd-
bv°p-∂Xpw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ssZh-
Øns‚ Bflm-hm-Wv. Znhy-amb Cu
{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-\mWv
\mw \nbp- ‡ - c m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v.
ssZhIc-ß-fn¬ \mw D]-I-c-W-ß-
fm-Wv, ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Acp-hn-
I-fm-Wv, sFizc im¥n-bpsS ZqX-
cm-Wv. \ΩpsS {]Xn-`s - Im≠v \evIm-
16
.............................................................................................................................
hp- ∂ - X √ bYm¿∞- a mb im¥n.
km¥z\w \ev I m≥, {]Xo- £ - b p-
W¿Øm≥, hnizmkw ZrV-am-°m≥
Znhy-amb i‡n \Ωn-eqsS {]h¿Øn-
°- W w. AXn- \ m- b mWv ChnsS
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.
Ccpƒ \nd™ a\-   p- I - f n¬
Znhy-amb {]Imiw sXfn-bn°m≥,
ZpxJnX¿°v Bizmkw ]I- c m≥
Fs∂ i‡- \ m- ° - W ta F∂p
{]m¿∞n-°p-tºmgpw Znhy-amb Hcp
ZuXy-Øn-emWp Xm≥ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-
sX∂ t_m[w {^m≥ko-kn-\p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Rm≥, F\n-°v,
Ft‚Xv F∂ ]cn-KW -- -\-Iƒ C√m-
Xm- I pw. AXp- s Im- ≠ m- W t√m
Bizmkw kzbw tXSm-sX, BZ-chv
{]Xo- £ n- ° m- s X kv t \lØn\p
th≠n Ae-bm-sX, ]cm¿∞w Pohn-
°m-\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kzmX{¥yw
Pohn-XsØ [\y-am-°pw, ssZhnI
Poh-\n-te-°p≈ Hgp-°m°n Pohn-
XsØ am‰-pw. F¥p t\Sn F∂
tNmZyw ChnsS {]k-‡-a-√, F¥p
am{Xw ssZhnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p
kzbw hn´p-sIm-SpØp F∂-XmWp
\n¿Æm-b-Iw.
]c-kv]cw hg-°n´p \n∂ \nc-
h[n hy‡n- I - s fbpw kaq- l - ß -
sfbpw A\p- c - R v P - \ - Ø n- t e°p
ssI]n- S n®p \S- Ø m≥ {^m≥ko-
kn\p km[n- ® p. [\- t Øm- S p≈
B¿Øn- b n¬ A¿∞iq\y- a m- b n-
Øo¿∂ PohnXcoXn-Iƒ°p t\sc,
kzbw hcn- ° p∂ Zmcn- { Zy- Ø ns‚
IcpØv At±lw Pohn®p Im´n-s°m-
Sp-Øp. A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ hSw-hen
k`m-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ i‡-am-b-t∏mƒ
Zmk-s\-t∏mse tkh\w sNøp-∂-
Xnse i‡n At±lw {]I-S-am°n.
a\p-jysc am{X-a√ {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw
At±lw kv t \ln- ® p. {]Ir- X n- h -
kv X p- ° - f n¬ Cuizc km∂n[yw
cpNn-®-dn-™p. aÆpw, ac-hpw, arK-
ßfpw Infn-If - pw, \Zn-If
- pw, ae-If - pw,
kqcy- \ pw, \£- { X- ß - f p- s a√mw
tN¿∂ {]]© alm-Ip-Spw-_Ø - nse
AwK- ß - f mWp a\p- j y¿ F∂
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
{]Ir- X nsb ssZh- Ø ns‚
ico-c-ambn I≠p kvt\ln-
°p-∂, kwc-£n-°p-∂, Hcp
Bflo-b-X-bmWv C∂p
i‡- a m- t I- ≠ - X v . {]IrXn
hkvXp- ° - f psS ]mh- \ X
Hcp Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bmbn
amd-Ww. Km‘n-Pnbpw,
{^m≥knkpw AXn\p
{]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.
t_m[w ]I¿∂p \evIn Cu hniz-
t{]-a-Øn-emWv F√m-Øn-s\bpw ˛
ac-W-sØ-t∏m-epw˛ ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn,
ktlm- Z - c n- b m- b n, kplr- Ø mbn
ImWm≥ {^m≥ko-kn\p km[n-®X
ssZhw \tΩm-Sp-IqsS
{^m≥ko-kpw, Km‘n-Pn-bpw˛
sFizc Imcp- W y- Ø n¬ hnS¿∂
c≠p- kp-a-߃. hyXy-kvX-amb aX-
kw-kvImc taJ-e-I-fn¬, hn`n-∂-
amb Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Pohn-®-h-cm-
sW-¶nepw Ah-cpsS B≤ym-flnI
Z¿i- \ - ß - f n¬ Gsd ka- \ zbw
ImWm-\m-Ipw. Pohn-X-co-Xn-bnse
emfn- X yw, kt¥m- j - t ØmsS
Zmcn{Zyw ]pev I m- \ p≈ hn\- b w,
kln- ° p- ∂ - h - t cm- S p≈ B¿{Z- X ,
Znhy- X sb F√m- b n- S Øpw F√m-
‰nepw ImWm-\p≈ kn≤n, {]Ir-Xn-
tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw, hn`n∂ P\-hn-
`m-K-ß-tfm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hv, hyXykvX
aX-ß-tfm-Sp≈ Xpdhn CsX√mw
Km‘n- P n- b p- s Sbpw {^m≥ko- k n-
s‚bpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ \nd™pI≠
KpW-ß-fm-Wv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂
Ch¿°v C∂pw hfsc {]k-‡n-bp-
≠v.
BtKm- f - h - X vI- c Ww aqew
PohnX kuI-cy-߃ Gsd h¿≤n-
®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ Zmcn-
{Zy- Ø nepw tcmKm- h - ÿ - b nepw
Ign™p t]mcp-∂p. Ahsc kvt\l-
tØmsS ]pevIp∂ Hcp B≤ym-fln-
I-X-bmWv C∂m-h-iyw. a\p-jy-\n-
emWv Znhy-Xsb Is≠-tØ-≠-Xv.
a\p- j y- \ n¬\n∂v AIse amdn
\nev°p∂ Hcp ssZh-sØ-s°m≠v
a\p-jy\v F¥p KpWw! \ΩpsS
kl-\-ß-fn¬ \tΩm-sSmØp kln-
°p∂ ssZh- s Ø- b t√ Ipcniv
sXfn®p Im´n-b-Xv. Cu ssZh-sØ-
bmWv "lcn-P-\-ß-fpsS IpSn-ep-I-
fn¬' Km‘nPn I≠-Xv, "\ncm-i-bn¬
Xf¿∂n- c p- ∂ - h - c n¬' {^m≥knkv
I≠- X v. Ah- c n¬ \h- t N- X \
hnS¿Øp∂ ssZhm- fl m- h ns‚
ssII- f nse D]- I - c - W - ß - f m- I m-
\mWv c≠p-t]cpw {ian-®-Xv. P\-tk-
h\w Xß-fpsS kz¥w XmXv]-cy-
Øn¬ \S- ° p∂ H∂- s √∂v Ccp-
h¿°pw t_m[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-
sIm- ≠ mWv B¿{Z- X - b psS Ir]-
bv°p- t h≠n Km‘n- P nbpw
- v.
{^m≥kokpw \nc-¥cw {]m¿∞n-
®Xv.
]mcn-ÿn-XnIhn\miw C∂ns‚
henb {]iv \ - a m- W v . {]Ir- X nsb
ssZh- Ø ns‚ ico- c - a mbn I≠p
kvt\ln-°p-∂, kwc-£n-°p-∂, Hcp
Bflo-b-X-bmWv C∂p i‡-am-tI-
≠-Xv. {]IrXn hkvXp-°-fpsS ]mh-
\X Hcp Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bmbn amd-
Ww. Km‘n-Pnbpw, {^m≥knkpw
AXn\p {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.
"KwKbpw bap-\bpw {_“-]p-{Xbpw'
\\-bv°p∂ "Cu kpμ-c-`q-hns\'
kvt\ln-°m-\p≈ hc-Øn-\p-th≠n
{]m¿∞n® Km‘nPn ]cn-ÿnXn kw-
c-£-WsØ Imcy-ambn FSp-Ø-bm-
fm- W v . {]IrXnhkv X p- ° - f p- a mbn
AI-a-gn™ kmtlm-Zcyw ]¶n´
{^m≥kokv ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-
ßsf t\cn-Sp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS
a≤y-ÿ-\m-Wv. `mc-X-Øns‚ a\- n-
\n- W - ß p∂ Xm]- k - \ mb
{^m≥kokpw ss{IkvXh kmtlm-
Zcyw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb Km‘n-
Pnbpw ka{KXbp‰ Hcp B≤ym-
flnI am\-h-Z¿i\w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-
°p∂ At\z- j-W-Øn¬ \ap°p
hgn-Im-´n-I-fm-Wv.
17
 Ih¿tÃmdn
.............................................................................................................................
Un. Pnj
ZenX a\- p-I-fnse Ip™-®≥
(1973 HIvtSm-_¿ 16-˛\v hmgvØs
- ∏´ tXh¿]-dº
- n¬ Ip™-
®≥ acn-®p-sh-¶nepw Ipsd-tbsd a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬
At±lw Pzen®p \n¬°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS NnX-dnb Hm¿Ω-
Iƒ tIm¿Øn-W-°n-b-XmWv Cu teJ-\w.)
A ∏- \ m- b n- Ø o- c - W - s a- ¶ n¬ Hcp- h ≥ A∏-
ambnØoc-W-sa∂pw A-Xn-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ah≥ shdpw
a®-\m-sW∂pw -]-d-bp-∂Xv Ip™p-Æn amjv. ct≠m
aqt∂m Ip´n-Iƒ am{X-a-√, Hcp kaqlw apgp-h\pw
"A®m' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-h-cmWv ]ptcm-ln-X¿. tfml-
bv°p-≈nse hy‡nsb D≈n¬Ø´n P\w Aßs\
hnfn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ A∏s‚ Nne KpW-hn-ti-j-߃
At±-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
Ip™p-Æn-am-jns‚ \pdp-ßp-I-hnX ]ptcm-ln-X¿°pw
{]k-‡-am-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A®-\m-
bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Xs‚ P\-Xbv°p A∏-ambn amdp-tºm-
gm-Wv. Hcp ]ptcm-ln-Xs\ At±-l-Øns‚ ]Zhn aqew
BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dØv P\w At±-lsØ s\©n-te-
‰p-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv.
kzbw A∏-ambn amdpI hgn A∏-\m-bn-Øo¿∂
A®-\m-bn-cp∂p tXh¿]-d-ºn¬ Ip™-®≥. At±-l-
sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Zo]vX-kva-c-W-Iƒ D≈n¬ sIm≠p-\-
S-°p∂ At\-Isc cma-]p-cØpw ]cn-k-cØpw ImWm-
\m- I pw. Ah- c n¬ _lp- ` q- c n- ] - £ hpw Zen- X - c m- W v .
{InkvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Pzen-∏n®p \n¿Øn-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
bXv {InkvXp-hns‚ kaq-l-Ønse A[xIrX-cm-bn-cp-
∂-t√m. {InkvXp-hns‚ ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-
h¿°v kzbw A`n-am-\n-°m≥ hI-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ah¿
F{X A[xIrX-cpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®p
F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. Ip™-®≥ {InkvXp-
hns‚ ]utcm-lnXyw ]Zm-\p-]Zw A\p-I-cn®p F∂-
Xns‚ sXfnhv C∂pw At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂
IdpØ Ipsd a\p-jy-cpsS km£y-ß-fm-Wv.
1926 am¿®v amk-Øn-emWp Ip™-®≥ cma-]p-cØv
FØp-∂-Xv. Ipsd a\p-jy¿ taem-f-cmbpw _lp-`q-cn-
]£w P\-Xbpw Iogm-f-cmbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂
Imew. tæ—P∑-Øns‚ `mcw sI´n-h-®v, ASn-a-Ø-a-t\m-
`mhw ]pWy-a-t\m-`m-h-am-°n-am-‰n, Hcp P\-Xsb Xs‚
]Ømbw \nd-bv°m\p≈ arK-ß-fmbn am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn-
®n-cp∂ Hcp Imew. {InkvXp Xs‚ IqSm-c-ap-d-∏n-®Xv
Ahs‚ kaq-l-Ønse ]pd-tºm-°n-se-∂-Xp-t]mse
Xs∂ Ip™-®\pw Xs‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hnXw \bn-
t°-≠Xv Cu ASn-a-I-fm-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS a[y-Øn-em-bn-
cn-°-Wsa∂v Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-Øn. 1973 HIvtSm-
_¿ 16-˛mw XobXn A¥y-izmkw hen-°p-thmfw B
sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ At±lw Dd-®p-\n-∂p.
C\n At±-ls - Ø-°p-dn®v Nne km[m-cW a\p-jy¿
kwkm-cn-°s´:
A£-c-Zo]w sXfn-®-h≥
tZhkym ]md-°¬
""tImb-∏n≈n apX-em-fn-bp-sS-b-
SpØv ]Wn-°p-\n∂ ]©-°n-fn-bp-
sSbpw Ip∂- t ØmSv apX- e m- f n-
bpsSbSpØv ]Wn-°p-\n∂ s]m∂-ºn-
fn-bp-sSbpw A©p-a-°-fn-sem-cmfmWv
Rm≥. Hme- t a™ ]pc- b n¬
]mfbnemWp R߃ InS-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.
A∂v apX-emfn ]Wn-°m-cn-s∏-Æns‚ ssIbn¬ Hcp-
Ip´ s\√p- sIm-Sp-Øn´v Hcp ]pcp-js‚ IqsS Ab-
bv°pw. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-
sSbpw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]Wn-°m¿°v apX-
emfn I™n-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv am´-bn¬ Ipgn-bp≠m-°n,
AXn¬ Ce-h®v I™n Hgn®p sImSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
an°-t∏mgpw hni-∏-S-ßn-√. AXp-sIm≠v ]d-ºnse
tXßm tamjv S n®v I≈p- j m- ∏ n¬ sIm≠p- t ]m-
bns°mSp°pw. F∂n´p I≈p hmßn- ° p- S n- ° pw.
18
.............................................................................................................................
]ns∂bpw h∂p ]Wn-bpw. Cusbm-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ip´n- kwL-Sn-°m≥ Icp-tØ-In-b-h≥
Iƒ°v hnZym-`ymkw \evIp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS kz]v\Ø - n¬ tXmakv D u∂n-°¬
Du∂n-
t]mep-an-√mØ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-
""Ip™-®≥ Ft∏mƒ I≠mepw
gmWv Ip™-®≥ Rß-fpsS ASp-tØbv°p hcp-∂-Xv. Fs¥-¶nepw, ]gw, anTm-bn, tNmdns‚
thZ-]m-T-Øn-s\m∏w A£-cm-`ym-khpw R߃°p Hcp- c p- f ... Aß- s \- s b- s ¥- ¶ nepw
\evI-s∏-´p. A∂v Ggp-hsc ]Tn-s®-¶n¬ tPmen In´pw. ssIbn¬ h®p-X-cpw. "Rm≥ X∂-Xm-
F∂mepw ho´p-Im¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. AXp-sIm≠v \memw- sW∂v BtcmSpw ]d- b - c psX'∂v
¢mkv Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ ]Tn- ∏ p- \ n¿Øn. _ n- s ‚ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
t_m¿sUms° \∂mbn hmbn-°m≥ A{Xbpw ]Tn-∏p- ""Hcp Znhkw Ft¥m Imc- W -
sIm-≠m-bn. Ip™-®≥ C∂pw A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p. Øn\p A∏s\ apX-emfn ]nSn-®v Xt´en´v X-√n; apfIp
""A∏s\ Ipº-km-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ip™-®≥ ho´n¬h- ]pI-®Xp X´n-te°v ASn-®p-I-b-‰n. Xo¿Øpw Ah-i-\m-
bn-Øo¿∂ A∏s\ aq∂p-am-k-°mew NnIn-’n-∏n-®Xv
cpw. A∏≥ InS-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ãqfn-en-cp∂v Ip™-
Ip™-®-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
®≥ Ipº-km-cn-∏n-°pw. Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Fs∂bpw
IqsS-Iq-´pw. ]≈n-°s- e-Øp-tºmƒ c≠n-Sß - gn Acnbpw ""Rß-fpsS kºm-Zy-ioew Iq´m\pw a‰p-ambn Hcp
eLp-\n-t£-]-]-≤Xn XpS-ßn-h-®Xv Ip™-®-\m-Wv.
c≠p N{Ihpw X∂p-hn-Spw. N{Iw Idp∏p hmßn®p
hfsc AXym-hi - y-L´- ß- f - n¬ Ipsd-sb-¶nepw XpI e`n-
A∏\p sImSp-°m-\m-Wv. A∏\p Idp∏v henb CjvS-
°m≥ AXp klm-bI - a - m-bn. ]n∂oSv ZenXv ss{IkvXh
am-bn-cp-∂p.'' kwL-S\ - I
- s
- fms° cq]w sIm≈p∂Xv CØcw kwL-
Zen-X-]£w tN¿∂-h≥ S-\m\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-em-Wv.''
tXmakv πmtØm-´-Øn¬ Icp-Wm¿{Z-lr-Zbw
""AK-kvXn˛ I{Xn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS tam\n- ]m-\-bv°-tem-´n¬
aI-\mWp Rm≥. As∂ms° ]gw ""ap∏-Xp-sIm√w Cu ]≈n-ap‰w
I™nbpw amßm A®m- d p- a mWv Xq∏m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ tPmen. Ip™-
an°-t∏mgpw `£-Ww. BWp-߃ ®\p høm-Xmbn, \S°m≥ taemsX
Hcp Ipdn-ap≠v am{X-ap-Sp-°pw. s]Æp- Itk-c-bn-en-cn-°pw. CSbv°p ImWp-
߃ Ipdn-ap-≠p-Iq-SmsX amdv I®-sI- tºm-sgms° ]dbpw "FSo \o B
´n - a - d - b v ° pw. ]t£ Ip™- ® ≥ _Zmw acw Xnf- ® - s h- ≈ - s am- g n®v
Ahsc amtΩm-Zok ap°p-∂t- Xm-Sp-IqSn ]pXnb thjw Aßp Icn-®p-I-f-sb-So.' ]≈n-ap-‰Øv
\evIpw ˛ N´bpw ap≠pw. A¥ p tXm∂n∏n-°p∂ Hcp _Zmw ac-
a p-
≠ v. F∂pw AXn¬\n∂v Ce-Iƒ hoWv
ap‰w hyØn-tI-Sm-Ipw. Fs‚ ]Wn Ipd-bv°m≥ Ip™-
hkv{Xw Ip™-®-\mWp R߃°p X∂-Xv.
®≥ ]d-™p-X∂ hnZy-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. I™n IpSn-
""A∂p ]g- b - { In- k v X ym- \ n- I ƒ°pw ]pXnb ®n´v ap‰-a-Sn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂v Ip™-®≥ Ft∏mgpw
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw Hcp ap‰-Øp-Xs - ∂ shtΔsd ]≈n- Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.''
Ifm-bn-cp∂p. ]g-b- {In-kvXym-\n-Iƒs°m∏w [ym\-Øn-
hn{i- a - a - d n- b m- Ø - h ≥
\n-cn-°m\pw ]pXp-{In-kvXym-\n-Isf A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-
sk_m-Ãy≥ Ipt∂¬
√. AXp-sIm-≠v F√m Rmb-dm-gvNbpw H≥]-Xc - a
- W
- n°v
Ip™-®≥ ]pXp-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°p-th≠n am{Xw ""Zen- X - c psS ssII- f n¬ \n∂p-
Ip¿_m\ sNm√n- Ø p- S - ß n. R߃°p- t h≠n Xs∂ ]Ww ]ncn®v ]Ømw-¢mkp
]mkm-Ip∂ G‰w anSp-°-cmb c≠p
{]tXyIw [ym\w kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. [ym\Zn-hkw Iqen-
Zen- X v Ip- ´ n- I ƒ°v Ip™- ® ≥
∏-Wn°p t]mIm≥]-‰n-√t- √m. Hcp Znhkw ]Wn-°p-t]m-
kvtImf¿jn∏v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
bn-s√-¶n¬ A∂p IpSn-en¬ ]´n-Wn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°m-\p≈ ]T-t\m-]-I-
[ym\w Ign™v F√m Znh-khpw aS-ßp-tºmƒ ho´n- c-W-߃ Ip™-®≥ Fß-s\-sbm-
te-bv°m-h-iy-amb AcnbpwIqSn Ip™-®≥ X∂p-hn-Sp- s°tbm kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZn-Ip¿_m\
am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂pw Rß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠-t±-lw. kzoI-cn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ hkv{Xw Pufn-°-S-bn¬
Ip™-®≥ acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \n∂v Ip™-®≥ sX≠n-hmßns°m-≠p-sIm-Sp-°pw.
Hcp _m≥Uvsk‰v Rm≥ Ipsd\mƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.'' A®-\-dn-bmØ ZenXv IpSpw-_-ß-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 19

ho´n-sebpw hy‡n-I-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw
Ahn-SpsØ Imcy-ßfpw Ip™-®\p
a\x]mT-am-bn-cp-∂p. hoSp-Iƒ kμ¿in-
°m≥ A®≥ cmhnse Cd-ßn-bm¬
sshIp-t∂-cta Xncn®p hcq. `£-W-
sam∂pw t\cØpw ImeØpw Ign-°p-
∂Xp Rm≥ I≠n-t´-bn-√.''
`qansb
`mc-s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-h≥
Du∂n-°¬ ho´nse AΩ
" " I p ™ - ® ≥
Xo¿Øpw Ah-i-\m-
bn- ° - g n- ™ - t ∏mƒ
At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-
tØ°p hcp-∂-hsc
At±lw Xe- b n¬
ssI h®v A\p-{K-ln-
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Ah-i-\n-e-bn¬
Xs‚ a°ƒ°p At±-l-sØ-s°m≠v
sNøm-\m-Ip-∂Xp A{X-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Ip™-®≥ acn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp ]d-bp-
am-bn-cp∂p: "Fs∂ InS-Øm≥ Ccp-]-
Ø-©p-cq-]-bpsS s]´ntb hmßm-hq.
skan- t Ø- c n- b psS hS- t °- ` m- K tØ
Fs∂ AS-°mhq' F∂v. B `mK-Øm-
bn- c p∂p ZenXv {Inkv X ym- \ n- I sf
AS°w sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. ac-Wt- i-jhpw
X≥s^ {]nb-s∏-´-h-tcm-sSm∏w Ign-
™p-Iq-Sm≥ Ip™-®≥ B{K-ln-®p.
acn-°p-tºmƒ Ip™-®s‚ ssIbn¬
BsI-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ kºmZyw InS∂
Hcp I´nepw ]mbpw Xe-b-Wbpw Ipsd
{]m¿∞-\m-]p-kvX-I-ßfpw ]ns∂ 100
cq] Adp-]Xp ss]k-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.''
\ne-bv°mØ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
Ip™-®≥ acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw \S-
Ø-s∏´ NmØ-Øn¬ cma-]pcw ]≈n
A¶Ww kao- ] - { ]- t Z- i - ß - f n¬
\n∂p≈ Zen-X-cmbn \nd-™p-h-s{X.
In´m-hp∂ hml\w D]-tbm-Kn®v ]e-
bn- S - ß - f n¬ \n∂mbn Ah¿ h∂p.
I∏bpw tN\bpw Hs°bmbn Ah-sc-
Øn, ]pgp-°p-≠m°n `£n-®p. ""Rß-
fpsS Ip™®'' s‚ Hm¿Ω- I ƒ
Ah¿s°-ßs\ ad-°m-\mIpw?
kzbw tNmZn-°pI: ]pdw-X-≈-s∏´
F{X- t]-cpsS a\- n¬ \nß-fp≠v?
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Akw-L-Sn-X-cpsS kwLm-S-I≥
tNc-a¿ {InkvXy≥ kwL-S-\, Ah-i-{In-kvXy≥ kwL-S-
\, lcn-P≥ {InkvXy≥ kwL-S\ F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm ImeØv
Hmtcm t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ kwL-S-\-Iƒ ÿm]n®p \S-
Øn-s°m≠p t]mIp-∂X - n\v _. Ip™-®≥ ap≥ssI FSpØp
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.
Cu kwL-S\ - b
- psS Akm-[m-cW ktΩ-f\ - ß
- fpw hm¿jn-
Im--tLm-j-ßfpw sIt¶-a-am-bn-´mWv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A≤y-
£\pw {]mkw-Kn-I-cp-sams° hnZym-`ym-k-ap≈ ]gb ItØm-
en-°c - m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-i ItØm-en-°c - n¬s∏´-hc- p-sSbpw
{]kw-K-ßfpw Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ
am{X-a-√, {]mb-amb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoIfpw t]mepw A°m-
cy-߃°p \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ ktΩ-f-
߃°p th≠n ]m´pw {]kw-Kh - p-sams° ]d™p sImSpØp
]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ _. I\ym-kv{Xo-I-tfbpw CS-hIbnse tkh-
\-k∂ - ≤ - c - mb Nne am\y-hy-‡n-It- fbpw _. Ip™-®≥ Xs∂
N´w sI´pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS Xs∂ sX‰p-I-tf-∏-
‰nbpw ]nt∂m° \ne-tb-∏-‰nbpw ]ptcm-K-Xn°p th≠ am¿§-
ß-sf-∏‰ - n-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS eLp {]kw-Kß - ƒ.
a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bi-b-k-ºp-jvS-amb kmln-Xy-KpWw \nd™
s\Sp-s\-Sp-¶≥ {]`m-j-W-ß-sf-°mƒ Xß-fn¬s∏´-h-cpsS
Xs∂ sIm®p {]kw-K-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw Ah¿°p IqSp-
X¬ kzoIm-cy-ambn tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-ß-
fnse {][m-\-s∏´ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p \mS-I-߃, GIm-
¶- ß ƒ apX- e m- b - h . Xß- f n¬s∏- ´ - h ¿ Xs∂ cmPmhpw
a{¥nbpw apX-em-fnbpw sIm®-Ωbpw sshZn-I\pw I\ym-kv{Xo-
bp-sam-s°-bmbn cwKØp hcp-∂Xp ImWm≥ A`n-am-\-
tØmSpw Bth-i-tØmSpw IqSn Ah-sc√mw HmSn-°q-Sn-bn-cp-
∂p. BtLm-j-߃°p kv{Xo]p-cpj t`Z-sat\y B_m-e-
hr≤w h∂p-tN-cpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ AP-K-
W-ß-fpsS kt¥m-j-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥, Hcp \√ ]nXm-
hn-s\-t∏mse F√m kwc-£W - hpw \evIns°m≠v _. Ip™-
®≥ Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-bn-eqsS Np‰n-\-S-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. F{X Xma-
kn-®mepw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf√mw Ign™v F√m-h-scbpw ]d™p
hn´nt´ At±lw ]≈n apdn-bn-te°v aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.
s]mXp kvIqfn¬ A[xIrX h¿§-°m¿°v {]th-i\w
C√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp Imew \ΩpsS \m´n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p
]d-™m¬ C∂p-≈-h¿ s\‰n Npfn-t®-°pw. ]s£ hmkvXhw
AXm-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°p-th≠n IpSn-∏-≈n-°q-S-
߃ \S-Øm≥ Ip™-®≥ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXp.
^m. tPmk^v \m´p-\n-eØns‚
"tX-h¿]-d-ºn¬ Ip™-®≥'
F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬\n∂pw.
20
 IhnX
{]nbw- h Z
Bfl-lXy

H tc tXmWn-bn¬ bm{X sNøth

]pe-cnbpw k‘ybpw
apßp-sa-∂-dn™v
F√mw
R߃ hgn-]n-cn™p˛
ChnsS AS°w sNøp∂p.
Hmtcm Zzo]p-I-fn-tebv°v
]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb
A\n-b≥
R߃ Xs∂
Iw]yq-´¿ t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ
Zzo]p-I-fmbn
cmhpw ]Iepw IS-°p∂p
H‰s∏´ Xpcp-Øp-Iƒ
EXp-t`-Z-ßfpw
CS-∏m-e-an-√mØ
agbpw \nemhpw
Zzo]p-Iƒ.
]q°fpw Nncn-Ifpw
{]W-bhpw cXnbpw
A—≥˛
F√mw tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Iƒ.
sXcp-hn¬
aZy-Øns‚ kphn-tijw
ASp-°-f-t°m-emb
{]kw-Kn-°p∂p
F\n°p kz¿§w
lmte-epø ]mSp∂p
I∏bv°p Idn
kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNøp∂p.
a-’ytam amwktam?
ISpIp Xmfn-°-Wtam?
AΩ
Fs‚ Zm¿i-\nI hyY-Iƒ!
ssZhsØ-tØSn \S-°p∂p
hngp-∏p-sI-´p-Iƒ
ssaXm-\-{]-kw-K-ß-fn¬
Icn-∏m-{X-߃
ap‡n tXSp∂p
Xf®n-Sm≥ Nß-e-Iƒ
thZ-hm-Iy-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂p˛
kvt\l-sa∂ I≈-t∏-cn¬
ssZh-Øn-s‚-X√,
Bh-iy-߃ IpØn-\n-d® am-dm∏.v
ssZh-Øns‚ CS-\n-e-°m-cpsS.
HSp°w
A\n-bØn
hgn-]n-cn™pt]m-b-h¿
t{]aw, Imaw
FØn-t®¿∂Xv
Nncn, IÆo¿
Htc-bn-SØp Xs∂.
F√mw hnf-ºp∂ s]´nbv°p ap∂n¬
Pohn-®p-Xo¿°p-∂Xv
e£yw Is≠-Øp∂p
Htc kXyw Xs∂˛
DW¿Δpw Dd-°hpw
BfllXy.

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 21

 IpSpw-_-Zo]w
Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw \n߃°v
ZpjvI-c-ambn tXm∂p-∂pthm?
tUm. kpμ¿ hn¬k¨
\n ߃ icn- b mbpw
\n߃°p tbmPn- ° p∂ Btfm-
sSm∏w Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v kwi-
bn-®n-´pt≠m? BZy- I m- e - ß - f n- e p-
≠m-bn-cp∂ Pohm-fl-I-Xbpw ASp-
∏- h p- s a√mw aßn- t ∏m- I p- ∂ - X mbn
tXm∂n- b n- ´ p- t ≠m? kt¥mjIc-
ambn XpS-°-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏´
]eXpw Xmev]-cy-an-√m-Ø-h-bmbn
amdntbm? F¶n¬ CXv kzm`m-hnIw
am{Xw! \n߃°p \jvSa - mbn F∂p
Icp-Xp∂ BlvfmZ-ßsf Xncn®p
]nSn-°m≥ H´pw Aam-¥n-®n-´n√!
ap≥Iq´n ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p∂
Nne L´- ß - f n- e qsS hnhml
PohnXw IS- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v.
k¥pjvS hnhm- l - _ - ‘ - ß -
fn¬t∏mepw CØcw L´-ß-fn-se-
Øp-tºmƒ th≠ klm-b-ßfpw
\n¿t±-i-ßfpw Bh-iy-ambn ht∂-
°mw. CsX√mw km[m-c-W-sa-∂-dn-
bp-I. \msa-hn-sS-bmWv \n¬°p-∂-
sX∂pw F¥mWv C\n sNtø-≠-
sX∂pw H∂p a\-kn-em-°m≥ {ian-
°mw. \ap°v Cu ASn-ÿm-\-L-´-
ß-fpsS {]tXyIXI-fn-eqsS H∂p
ItÆm-Sn-°mw.
1. {]W-bm¿{Z kvt\l-Øns‚
L´w (D¬∏Øn 29:20)
Cu L´w F∂pw \ne-\n¬°-
W-sa∂p tXm∂p-amdv kpμ-c-am-bn-cn-
°pw. ]pXnb kvt\l-Øns‚ Bcw-
`-Øn¬ F√mw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xmbn
ImW- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. ap∂n- s e- Ø p- ∂ ,
\n߃°p Xosc Xmev]-c-y-an-√mØ
hkvXpXIƒ t]mepw \n m-c-h-XvI-
cn-°mt\m kuay-ambn X≈n-°-f-
bmt\m \n߃°m-tb-°mw. ]¶mfn
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw apI-fn-em-bn-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
cn°pw At∏m- g sØ \nß- f psS
{]h¿Ø\ coXn- I ƒ. \n߃
Du¿÷- k z- e cpw Poh- k p- ‰ - h cpw
]pXp-kz-]v\-߃ \nd-™-h-cp-ambn
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]WbXo£vW-X-
bm¿∂ Cu L´-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS
lrZbw \ndsb kvt\lhpw ]¶m-
fn-bm¬ kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂
Xncn-®-dn-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Kth-jW
]T- \ - ß ƒ Nq≠n- ° m- W n- ° p- ∂ Xv
C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS Xe-
t®m¿ tUm]m-an≥, sktdm-tSm-Wn≥
XpS-ßn-bh ip`-Nn-¥m-I-c-amb cmk-
h-kvXp-°ƒ Dev]mZn-∏n-°p-∂p F∂-
m-Wv.
2. bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[Ø - n-se-Øn-
t®-cepw XpS¿ss\-cm-iyhpw ({]`m-
j-I≥ 17:9)
A\p- t bm- P y- a mb ]¶m- f n- s b-
bmWv \ap°p e`n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬
{]Wbw \nd™ Ime-L´w F°m-
e-tØbv°pw \o≠p\n¬°p-∂X - m-bn-
cn°pw F∂Xv shdp-samcp anYym-[m-
c-W-bmW.v CØcw hymtam-l-ß-
fmWv ]e-t∏mgpw th¿]n-cn-b-enepw
hnhm-lt- amN-\Ø - nepw sIms≠-Øn-
°p-I. {]W-b-]q¿Δ-amb kvt\-l-sa-
∂m¬ kzm`m- h n- I - a mbn kw`-
hnt°≠-Xm-Wv, ]Wn-s∏-´p t- \-tS-≠-
X-√. c≠mw L´-Øn-se-Øp-tºm-
tgbv°pw X߃ icn-bmb hy‡n-
tbm-sSm-∏-a√ PohnXw sXc-s™-Sp-
Ø-sX∂v hy‡n-Iƒ Nn¥n-°m≥
22
XpS-ßp-∂p. CXns\ bmYm¿∞y-Øn-
te- b v ° p≈ {]th- i \- L - ´ - s a∂p
hnfn-°mw. CØcw \ncmimt_m[-
Øns‚ Hcp ImcWw Xe-t®m-dn¬
"F¿tUm¿^n' s‚ Dev]m-Z\w Ipd-
bm-\m-cw-`n-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-
aqew C{X-\mƒ kt¥m-j-Imc-W-
ambn I≠n-cp∂ hy‡nsb Ct∏mƒ
\nß-fpsS Ak-¥p-jvSn°p Im-c-W-
sa∂p Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \nß-fpsS
at\m- ` m- h - Ø nse hyXn- b m- \ -
߃s°√mw ImcWw ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-
Øo-cp∂p!
bmYm¿∞y- Ø n- t e- b v°p≈
Xncn-®-dn-hn-se-Øp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂
kΩ¿± L´ß-sf-∏‰n C\n \ap°v
hni-I-e\w sNømw.
1. BLmXw ˛ BZy-sØ-]Sn
am\-kn-Im-Lm-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. ""Cu
hy‡n Rm\m-{K-ln-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈
Bf√'' F∂v a\- n¬ Icp-Xp-∂-
Xns‚ BLm-Xw.
2. \ncm-I-cWw ˛ ASp-Ø-]Sn
]¶m-fnsb \ncm-I-cn-°-emWv. Ah-
cnse \ntj- [ m- fl I KpW- ß sf
Is≠-Øm≥ Ft∏mgpw {ian-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°pw. ]t£ Cu L´w Gsd
\mƒ \o≠p\nt∂-°n-√.
3. hnizm-k-h-©\ ˛]-¶m-fn-tbm-
Sp≈ \ncm-I-cWw B hy‡n- X-
t∂mSv hnizm-kh - ©
- \ ImWn-°p∂p
F∂ tXm∂-en-tebv°v AXn-thKw
sIm≠psNs∂- Ø n- ° pw. "]¶mfn
bYm¿∞ coXn-Iƒ ad-®p-h®v s]cp-
amdn' Ft∂m, "Ct∏mƒ hf-sc-b-
[nIw amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p' Ft∂m D≈
Nn¥-Iƒ thZ-\bpw \ncm-ibpw \nd-
bv°p-∂p.
4. hne-t]-i¬ ˛ DZm-l-c-W-ambn
""\n߃ aZy-]m\w Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬
\nß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ ASpØv CS-s]-
Smw.'' Cß- s \- b p≈ D]m- [ n- I ƒ
hbv°s∏Sp-∂p.
5. ss\cm-iyw˛ CXmWv Ah-km-
\sØ Ah-ÿ. apt∂m-´p≈ Pohn-
X-Øn¬ C\n kt¥mjw ssIh-cn-
°m-\mhn-s√∂ tXm∂-en¬ Bfp-
Iƒ lXm-i-cm-Ip-∂p.
Cu Hcp tÃPn- s e- Ø p- t ºm-
tgbv ° pw Ip´n- ° mew apX- e p≈
B¥- c - s \m- º - c - ß ƒ Nnd- I p- h n-
S¿Øn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. XXv^-e-am-bp-
≠m-Ip∂ F√m ZpxJNn-¥-Iƒ°pw
Imc- W - a mbn ]¶m- f n- s b- b mhpw
ImWp-I. XpS¿∂p-≠m-hp∂ Ip‰-s∏-
Sp- Ø ¬ a’- c - a m- I s´ ZmºXy
_‘sØ Zp¿_-e-am-°n-s°m-≠p-an-
cn-°pw.
Cu L´-Øn¬ h®mWv hf-sc-
b- [ nIw Zº- X n- I fpw th¿]n- c n- b -
enepw hnhm- l - t am- N \ \S- ] - S n- I -
fnepw sNs∂-Øp-∂-Xv. a‰p- Nn-e-cm-
Is´ kam-¥c _‘-ß-fn-tebv°v
hgpXn \oßp-Ibpw Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ e`n-°m-Xn-cp∂ F√m kt¥m-
j-ßfpw Cu _‘-Øn-eqsS Is≠-
Øm≥ {ian- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p.
DXvI-WvTbpw ISpØ ss\cm-iy-
t_m- [ hpw C°m- e - b - f - h n¬
\nd™p \n¬°pw. ]s≠m-cn-°¬
]¶m-fn-bn¬ \nßfn-jvS-s∏-´n-cp∂
]e -Kp-Wß -- fpw Ct∏mƒ \nß-fn¬
C—m-`w-Khpw apdn-hp-Ifpw krjvSn-
°m≥ am{Xw DX-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-Øo-cpw.
Ah\v / Ahƒ°v / R߃°v
F¥mWv kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂
kzbw tNmZy- Ø n- t ebv ° v sas√
FØn- t ®- c p- ∂ p. Nne¿°m- I s´
h©n-°-s∏-´-Xmtbm \√ Hcp ]¶m-
fnsb \jv S - s ∏- ´ - X mtbm Hs°
tXm∂n-tb-°pw. Zº-Xn-Iƒ kl-Im-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
cn-I-fmbn amdp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw FXn-
cm-fn-I-fmbn amdp∂ ImgvN! "\n߃
C{X- a m{Xw sNbv X n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬
F√mw \∂mbn ht∂s\,' As√-
¶n¬ "Imcy-ß-fn-ßs\ t]mbm¬
Fs‚ apt∂m-´p≈ PohnXw Fß-
s\-bm-bn-Øocpw' Cß-s\-sbms°
Nn¥n®pw ]d™pw apt∂m´p \oßp-
∂p. sa√- s as√ ]¶m- f n- I ƒ ]c-
kv ] cw Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø ¬, hna¿in-
°¬, IpØp-hm-°p-]d-b¬, ASn-®-
a¿Ø¬, ]n≥h-en-b¬, au\w Ah-
ew- _ n- ° ¬ Ch- s bms° {]tbm-
Kmbp-[-ß-fm-°p-∂p.
Nne Zº-Xn-I-fm-Is´ Cu \ncm-
im-L´- s - a-Øp-tºm-tgbv°pw {]Xn-k-
‘n- X-cWw sNøm≥ Xßm-fm-em-
hp-∂s - X√mw sNbvXp-aS- p-Øv, XevIm-
e-tØbvt°m, ÿnc-amtbm AI∂p
Ign-bpI F∂-Xp-am-{Xta ChnsS
lnX-I-c-amIq F∂v Icp-Xn-t∏m-Im-
dp≠v. Gsd-t∏cpw {]Xo-£-b-‰-h-
cmbn amdp∂ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬,
D‰ kp-lr-Øp-°tfm IpSpw-_m-wK-
߃ t]meptam Cu _‘w Dt]-
£n- ° m≥ D]- t Z- i n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvtX-°mw. thsd Nne Zº-Xn-I-
fm- I s´ Cu kml- N - c y- ß - t fmSv
Fß-s\bpw tN¿∂p\n∂v shdp-
samcp apd-t]mse Pohn-®p-t]m-hp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Iptd-t∏-cm-Is´
Ip´n- I sf {]Xntbm, a‰p- ≈ - h ¿
F¥p -I-cp-Xp-sa∂p `bt∂m kmº-
ØnI kpÿnXn am\nt®m Hs°
]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ß-fn-√msX Hcp-an®p
Ign-bp-∂p. Cßs\ Hcp-an®p Ign-bp-
tºmgpw ]¶m-fnsb Bhp-∂-{Xbpw
Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ah¿ {ian-®p-sIm-t≠-
bn-cn-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, tPmen-
Iƒ IqSp- X ¬ sNøp- I , apgp- h ≥
{i≤bpw ka-bhpw Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn
sNe-h-gn-°pI, Gsd kabw Sn.-hn.
ImWp-I, kmaqly t£a-{]-h¿Ø-
\-ßfn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw G¿s∏-Sp-I,
aZyhpw ab-°p-ac - p∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
I, tPmKnwKv , tlm_n- I ƒ Ch-
bvs°ms° Gsd kabw Is≠-
ØpI F∂n-ßs - \. CsX√mw BXy-
¥n- I - a mbn e£yw hbv ° p- ∂ Xv
23
]¶m-fn-bn¬\n∂pw \n߃ XΩn-
ep≈ _‘- Ø nse ]mfn- ® - I -
fn¬\n∂pw amdn- \ n¬°pI
F∂XpXs∂-bmWv F∂v Hcmƒ
a\- n-em°mØn-S-tØmfw Imew
{]iv\-ß-fn¬\n∂v X߃ c£-s]-
Sm-\p≈ hgn-I-sf-√mw Xo¿®-bmbpw
kmh-[m\w AS-®p-I-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cn-
°pw.
ip`- h m¿Ø!
\n߃°v Cu D¬°- S - h y- Y -
tbmsS Ign-tb≠ Imcy-an√! AXn-
\m-bn-´-√t√m \n߃ hnhm-ln-X-cm-
b-Xv. bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn-se-Øn-
t®-cm-\p≈ {]mtbm-KnI am¿§-ßsf
a\-kn-em-°m-\m-bm¬ Cu L´-Øn-
eq-sS-Øs∂ \nß-fpsS ASp-∏hpw
_‘hpw Du´n- b p- d - ∏ n- ° m- \ p≈
H∂mw-Xcw hgn-Xs∂ Xpd∂p In´p-
∂-Xm-Wv.
hy‡n-I-sf∂ \ne-bnepw ]¶m-
fn- I - s f∂ \ne- b nepw \nß- f psS
kma¿∞yw Xncn- ® - d n- t b- ≠ ,
Aßs\ \nßsf hf¿Øm- \ p- X -
Ip∂ Ah- k - c - ß - f mWv CØcw
A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃. hy‡n-Xz-
h-f¿®-bn-tebv°pw kuJy-s∏-S-en-
te-bv°p-ap≈ hmXn-ep-I-fm-Wn-h.
kwL¿j-߃ ^e-Øn¬ {]iv\-
ß-fm-tI-≠-h-b-√. F∂m¬ ChnsS
F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv As√-¶n¬
Acp-Xm-ØXv F∂-XmWv {][m-\-{]-
iv\w. ]pXn-sbmcp hnhmlw ChnsS
Hcn-°epw ]cn-lm-c-am-Im-Ø-Xn\pw
Imc- W - ß - f p- ≠ v . AXv ho≠pw
\nßsf XpS°w apX-ep≈ L´-ß-
fn-eqsS Ah-km-\L´w hsc FØn-
t®-°pw. ho≠pw \n߃ kam-\m-h-
ÿ- b n¬Øs∂ FØn- t ®- c m≥
am{Xta CXv CS-bm-°q. Ct∏m-gp≈
\nß- f psS hnhm- l - _ - ‘ - Ø n¬
{i≤n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS _‘-Øns‚
]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-
߃ \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-°n-°q-Sm.
hnhm-l-_-‘-Ønse
XpS¿∂p≈ L´-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ASp-
Ø-e-°-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw.
]cn-`mj: jo\m kmekv
 Pohn-X-ho-£Ww
\nbaw
kq∏¿{In-an-\-em-Ip-tºmƒ
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v
e ≠-\nse Ip{]-kn≤ \yq tK‰v XS-hd 12-˛mw \q‰m-
≠n¬ ]Wn-X-Xm-Wv. tamj-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Xq°n-
s°m- √ m≥ ChnsS ]m¿∏n- ® n- c p∂ Fen- k - _ Øv
{^n°¿ F∂ kv { Xosb kμ¿in- ° m≥ tIz°¿
ss{IkvXh hn`m-K-Ønse Fen-k-_Øv ss{^ F∂
h\nX 1817- am¿®v \memw XobXn t]mb-Xns‚ hnh-c-
W-ap-≠v. Xq°n-s°m-√p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ AXn¬
FgpXn: ""k¿Δ-i-‡s‚ hnti-jm-[n-Imcw a\p-jy≥
kz¥w ssII-fn¬ Gs‰-Sp-°mtam? adn-®v, Cß-s\-bp-
≈-hsc \∂m-°p-I, G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXp IqSp-X¬
tami-amb Xn∑-I-fn¬ \n∂p XS-bpI F∂-Xt√ a\p-
jys‚ Npa-Xe?... ]mhw ]nSn® Cu bph-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w
thsd Bdv BWp-ß-tfbpw Xq°n-s°m-√p-∂p. AXn-
semcp ]pcp-js‚ `mcy Cu kv{XobpsS XS-h-d-bv°-Sp-
Øp-≠v. Ahfpw Xq°n-te-‰m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-fm-Wv.
Ggp Ip´n-I-fp≠v Ah¿°v.'
CsX-gp-Xp∂ kv{Xo {_n´-\n¬ Gsd ]oUn-∏n-°-
s∏´ tIz°¿ {Kq∏nse AwK- a m- W v . AwKo- I rX
ss{Ikv X h ]mc- º - c y- t ØmSv hnL- S n- ® - h cpw a‰p
ss{IkvX-hsc ssZh-`-b-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn I≠hcp-am-bn-
cp∂p Ch¿. ""kplr-Øp-°-fpsS k`'' F∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-
´n-cp-∂ A-h¿ BZna-ss{I-kvXh - s
- sN-X\
- y-tØmSp hniz-
kvXX ]pe¿Øm≥ {ian-®-h-cm-bncp∂p. ""Bflm-hn¬
Ffn-abpw A\p-Xm-]hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Fs‚
hN\w tIƒ°p-tºmƒ hnd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-s\-
bmWv Rm≥ ISm-£n-°p-∂Xv'' (G-iø 62:2, F{k9:4)
F∂ ss__nƒ hmIyw B]vX-hm-Iy-am-b-Xns‚ t]cn-
emWv Chsc ""hnd- b v ° p- ∂ - h ¿'' F∂¿∞- a p≈
Quakers F∂p hnfn-°m≥ Imc-Ww. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-
ß-fnepw a\p-jy-tk-h\ - Ø
- nepw {i≤ tI{μo-Ic - n® Ch-
cpsS t{]c-W-bmWv ]e A¥m-cmjv{S a\p-jym-h-Imi
kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw (Amnesty International, Green
Peace, Oxfam) Dev]-Øn°p Imc-Ww.
""Rm≥ Imcm-Kr-l-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p; \n߃ Fs∂
h∂p I≠p'' (a-Øm. 25:36) F∂ hmNIw hnd-sIm-≈n-
®-hcpsS a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ,
XS-h-d-I-fn¬ a\p-jyXzw {]th-in-°m≥ Imc-W-am-bn.
sX‰p sNbvX-hsc kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂p am‰n]m¿∏n-
°pI; kaq-l-Øn\p `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-∂-hsc Pohn-X-
Øn¬\n∂p sh´n-am-‰pI F∂n-h-bmWv ImcmKrl -˛
Xq°p-ac - ß
- f
- psS \ymbo-Ic- Ww F∂mWv \mw tIƒ°p-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
∂-Xv. krjvSn BXy-¥n-I-ambn \∑-Xn-∑-I-fpsS krjvSn-
bm-Wv. \∑-Xn-∑-Isf th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Acp-Xp-I-fpsS
\nb-a-ß-fm-W-t√m. Cu Acp-Xp-Iƒs°m≠v cmPmhv
{Ia-k-am-[m\w D≠m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, B {Ia-Ønepw
AXp krjvSn-°p∂ kam-[m-\-Ønepw a\p-jy-Xzhpw
\oXn-bp-apt≠m? t]meo-kns‚ ]Wn {Ia-k-am-[m\w
krjvSn-°-emWv; {Ia-Øns‚ \nbaw ewLn-°p-∂-hsc
Ah¿ Iømaw h®v Xpdp-¶n-e-S-°p-∂p. \nbaw ewLn-®-
hs\ tImSXn in£n-°p-∂p. \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿ \nbaw
t\m°n hn[n-°p-∂p. \nb-a-]-c-am-bXp \oXn-bmIWw
F∂p \n¿_-‘-an-√.
\nbaw cmPmhv D≠m-°p∂p; Abmƒ \oXn D≠m-
°p-∂pt≠m? cmPm-hv \nbaw D≠m-°p∂Xv Abm-fpsS
XmXv]c - y-߃ kwc-£n-°m\mWv. B \nbaw Ip‰-sa∂v
hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-∂Xv icn°pw Ip‰-Ic- a
- mtWm? cmPm-hmWv
Ip‰w sNøp-∂-h-cbpw Ip‰w sNøm-Ø-h-tcbpw krjvSn-
°p-∂-Xv.
cmPm-hn-s‚bpw ]m¿izm-\p-h¿Øn-I-fp-sSbpw IW-
°n-√mØ kzIm-cy-kzØp kwc-£n-°m≥ tamjWw
Ip‰-ambn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´p F∂p hcmw. ]W-°m¿°v
Hcp tZmjhpw hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ tamjvSm-°sf Xq°n-
te‰n, t]m°-‰-Sn-°msc Xq°p∂ cmPm-hn\v JP-\mhv
samØ-ambn ASn-®p-am-‰p-∂-Xn¬ {]iv\-an-√. tamjvSm-
hns‚ a\p-jy-Po-h\v cmPm-hns‚ kzØns‚ hne-bn-√.
cmPy-t{Zm-la - mWv G‰hpw henb Ip‰w; cmPm-hns‚ ico-
c-Øn¬ sXmSp-∂-h¿s°√mw Poh≥ t]mIpw. hy`n-N-
cn® ]pcp-j∑ - msc shdpsX hn´v \q‰m-≠p-If
- n-eqsS hy`n-
Nm-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kv{XoIsf Is√-dn™p sIm∂p
sIm≠n-cp∂p ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ \nb-a-߃.
Ab¬ kwÿm-\-Øp t]mbn Ipd™ hnebv°p D∏p
hmßnb IpSpw-_-\m-Ys\ I≈-°-S-Øn¬ ]nSn®v BPo-
h-\m¥w I∏¬ Xpg-bp∂ ASn-a-bm-°nb ]gb {^©p-
\n-b-a-Øns‚ {kjvSm-°-fpsS ItØm-en-°m-hn-izmkw
hnd-®n-√. ImcWw Cu ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-
°-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. \nb-a-߃ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ Dc-
I-√n¬ Dc-®pt\m°-Ww. \nb-a-߃ Ft∏mgpw ]g-b-
\n-b-a-ß-fm-Ipw. ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬ hnd-bv°p-∂-h¿
Ah DS®p hm¿°pw. A√m-Ø-h≥ hnd-∏n-°p∂ \∑-
Xn-∑-Iƒ krjvSn®p kzbw ssZh-ß-fm-bm¬ Ah¿
kq∏¿ {Inan-\-ep-I-fm-Ipw.
24

]∂n-∏-\n-bp-W¿Øp∂
kzIm-cy-hn-cp≤
Nn¥- I ƒ
"kz- Im-cy-h¬°-cWw' kIe {]iv\-߃°pw
]cn-lmcambn \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wt√m Ct∏mƒ.
{]iv\w sh≈-Øn\p £matam? ]cn-lmcw hm´¿
kssπ kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-I. {]iv\w hnZym-`ym-k-
Øns‚ \ne-hm-c-Ø-I¿®tbm? ]cn-lmcw k¿°m¿
kvIqfp-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-I. {]iv\w sXmgn¬
£matam? ]cn-lmcw `qan hmßn h≥InS apX-em-fn-
am¿°p kvs]jy¬ F°-tWm-anIv tkm¨ D≠m-°m≥
sImSp-°p-I. ssIbn¬ Imip-≈-h¿°v CXnepw sa®-
amb ]cn-lm-c-\n¿t±-i-ß-fn-√. Ah¿°v F∂pw Ah-
cp-tS-Xmb "kzImcy' hgn-If
- p≠.v \nc-Øn-seßpw s]mSn
s]mßp-Ibpw NqSp-sIm≠p s]m≈p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ
Ah¿ Fb¿I-≠o-j≥Uv Imdn¬, •mkp-Iƒ s]m°n-
h®v kpJ-K-a\w \S-Øp-∂p. A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-cWw
Aßs\ ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ am{Xw {]iv\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
]m¿°p-I-fpsS kpJ-io-Xn-f-a-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h¿°v
F¥p t•m_¬ hmanwKv? ]pg-Iƒ aen-\-am-Ip-Ibpw
InW-dp-Iƒ hc-fp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Imip-≈-h≥
Ip∏n-bnse ip≤-Pew IpSn-®m-kz-Zn-°pw, Hm^o-kp-If- n¬
^n¬‰¿ hbv°pw.
Btcm-Ky-cw-KØpw CØcw "kzImcy' ]cn-lm-c-
am¿§-߃ hnP-bn®p hcn-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. am¿_nƒ ]Xn®
UoeIvkv Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ Imip-≈-hs‚ BtcmKy
{]iv\߃°p ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. BtcmKycwKw
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kzImcy hy‡n-I-sftbm, ÿm]-
\-ß-sftbm G¬]n-°-W-sa-∂p≈ hmZw tNmZyw-sN-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
kmaq-lnIw
Fkv. sUman-\nIv
øm-\m-hmØ icn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-
I-fpsS timN-\o-bm-hkvY Ah-cpsS hmZ-߃°p aXn-
bmb sXfn-hpambn-cp-∂p. Btcm-Ky-{]iv\w Hcp kzIm-
cy-{]-iv\hpw AXn\p ]cn-lmcw ]c-am-h[n kzImcy-
h¬°-c-W-hp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.
Aß-s\-bmWv Btcm-Ky-cw-KØv G‰hpw Ipd®v
apX¬ apS-°p∂ cmPy-ß-fn-sem∂v \Ωp-tS-Xm-sW∂
hkvXpX A[n-I-sam∂pw hna¿in-°-s∏-SmsX t]mb-
Xv. samØ tZio-b-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 0.9% am{X-amWv P\-
X-bpsS BtcmKy-Øn-\mbn k¿°m¿ sNe-hn-Sp-∂-Xv.
temIm-tcm-Ky-kwLS\-bpsS IW-°p-{]-Imcw 175 temI-
cm-jv{S-ß-fn¬ Btcm-Ky-cw-KØv G‰hpw Ipd®v apX¬
apS-°p∂ A©m-asØ cmjv{S-amWv C¥y˛ G‰hpw
Zcn-{Z-amb k_v klmd≥ cmjv{S-ß-tf-°mfpw Xmsg-
bmWv AXv. P\w Xß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-hp-ambn _‘-
s∏´v sNe-hn-Sp∂ XpI-bpsS F¨]-Ø-©p iX-am-
\hpw kzImcy taJ-e-bv°mWp t]mIp-∂-Xv. ]mh-s∏-
´-hsc sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-tebv°pw IS-s°-Wn-bn-
te°pw X≈n-hn-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw NnIn-
’m-cw-KØp h∂p-`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂ `oa-amb sNe-hm-Wv.
tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n® ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-I-
fpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]mh-s∏´ ap∏-Xp-iX - a
- m\w Bfp-
Iƒ am{Xta Btcm-Ky-cw-KsØ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-
߃ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≈q. tUmIvS¿am-cn¬ Adp-
]-Xp- i-X-am-\hpw Bip-]-{Xn-°n-S-°-I-fnse Adp-]-Xp-
i-X-am-\hpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. tIcf imkv{X
25
kmlnXy ]cn-jØv 2006˛¬ \S-
Ønb Hcp k¿th - { ]- I mcw
NnIn’m sNe-hp-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬
Ccp-]-Xp-i-X-am\w h¿≤n-®n-´p-≠v.
]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿ Ah- c psS hcp- a m- \ -
Øns‚ 39.63% NnIn- ’ - b v ° mbn
am{Xw {]Xn-amkw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p.
s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcmKyw sa®-s∏-Sp-
ØpI F∂Xv amdn-am-dn-h∂ k¿°m-
cp-I-fpsS AP-≠-bnse Hcp {][m\
C\-am-ImsX h∂-tXmsS timN-\o-
b-am-bn-Øo¿∂p \ΩpsS Btcm-Ky-
cw- K w. temIØv A©p- h- b kv
FØp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv 108 e£w Ip´n-
Iƒ acn- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . AXn¬ 24
e£hpw C¥y-bn-em-Wv. temI-Øn-
ep≈ BsI £b- t cm- K n- I - f n¬
aq∂n-sem∂pw C¥y-bn-em-Wv. Z£n-
tW-jy-bn¬ ate-dn-ba - qew acn-°p-∂-
h-cn¬ 60-˛70% hsc C¥y-°m-cm-Wv.
]pI-bne P\y-amb tcmK-߃ aqew
10 e£w C¥y-°m¿ F√m-h¿jhpw
acn-°p-∂p-≠v.
Cu hkvXp-XI - s
- fm∂pw \ΩpsS
Btcm- K y- c w- K Øp k¿°m- c p- I ƒ
]pe¿Øp∂ XnI™ A\m-ÿ-sb-
°p-dn®v N¿® sNøm≥ aXn-bmb
Imc-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£ ASp-
Ø-bnsS ]∂n-∏-\n-aqew Ipsd a\p-
jy¿ acn-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn Btcm-Ky-{]-
iv\-߃ shdpw kzIm-cy-{]-iv\-ß-
f- s öpw s]mXp- P - \ m- t cmKyw
sa®s∏-Sp-Øm≥ k¿°m¿ CS-s]-S-
ep-Iƒ Imcy-£a - a
- mbn D≠m-IW - s
- a-
∂p-ap-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ
am[y-a-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-
≠m-bn, k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ kPo-
h-amb hnNn-¥-\-ßfpw \S∂p. acn-
®-h-tcm-Sp≈ kIe BZ-c-thmSpw
IqSn ]d-b-s´, AØcw Ipsd ac-W-
߃ th≠n-h∂p CØcw N¿®-Iƒ
DS- s e- S p- ° m≥. C∂se- h sc
kzImcy Bip- ] - { Xn- I sf am{Xw
B{i-bn-®n-cp-∂h - ¿ KXy-¥c - a
- n-√msX
k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ßsf B{i-bn-
°p-∂Xp \mw I≠p. Xß-fpsS Imdp-
Iƒ kpK-a-ambn t]mIm≥ th≠
\nc- Ø p- I ƒ D≠m- I m- Ø - X ns‚
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
t]cn¬ am{Xw k¿°m- c p- I sf
hna¿in-®n-cp-∂h - ¿ Btcm-Ky-cw-KØv
k¿°m¿ ]pe¿tØ≠ Pm{K-X-sb-
°p-dn®pw XmXv]-cy-sØ-°p-dn®pw
hmNm- e - c m- b n. ]I¿®- h ym- [ n- I -
sfms° C{X-\mfpw ]mh-s∏-´-hsc
am{Xw ]nSn- I q- S n- b - t ∏mƒ X߃
kpc-£n-X-cm-sW∂v Ah-cßp [cn-
®p. X߃°p- a m- { X- a mbn F{X
kq∏¿ kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]-{Xn-
Iƒ ]Wn-Xmepw Ft∏mgpw kpc-£n-
X-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ Bhns√∂v Ahsc
]Tn- ∏ n- ° m≥ Hcp ]∂n- ∏ \n
th≠nh∂p.
s]mXp-P\
- m-tcm-Ky-cwKw k¿°m-
cns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. k¿°m¿
AØcw _m[y-X-Iƒ kzIm-cy-kw-
c- ` Isc G¬]n®v ssII- g p- I m≥
\mw A\p- h - Z n- ® p- I q- S m- Ø Xm- W v .
hn]p-e-amb k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-
߃ D]-tbm-Kn®p am{Xta Hcp P\-
X-bpsS Btcm-KysØ kwc-£n®p
\n¿Øm-\m-Iq. F¥n-s\bpw GXn-
s\bpw kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°W - s
- a∂
hmZ-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-߃ ]∂n-
∏\n aqe-ap≈ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb ac-
W-߃ A\n-tj-[y-amw-hn[w ]pd-
Øp-sIm≠p hcp-∂p-≠v.
sh√q¿ {InÃy≥ saUn-°¬
tImtf-Pn¬ Zo¿L-Imew tkh-\-a-
\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw tIc-f-Ønse ]e (Cu teJ-\w Fgp-Xm≥ {^≠vsse≥
]I¿®-hym-[n-I-sf-°p-dn®pw At\z- amknI klm-b-Iambn-´p-≠v).
jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX tUm.
26
tPm¨ tP°- _ n- s ‚ A`n- { ]m- b -
Øn¬ Btcm-Ky-cw-KsØ s]mXp
kwhn-[m-\-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬
]I¿®- h ym- [ n- I - f n¬ ]Ip- X nbpw
\ap°p \nb-{¥W hnt[-b-am-°m-
hp∂tX-bp-≈q. F√m-h¿°pw a\p-
tjym-Nn-Xa - mb coXn-bn¬ Pohn-°m≥
klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ s]mXp-kw-hn-[m-
\-߃ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS
am{Xta Btcm- K y- I - c - a mb Hcp
kaqlw \ne-\n¬°q.
am\-h-Ipew ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-
cn-°m-\mbn \S-Øp∂ {ia-߃°v
Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hmØ Nne ]mT-
ßfpw ]∂n-∏\n \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. ]∂n-
∏-\n, ]£n-∏-\n, ]ip-∏\n Cßs\
XpSscØpSsc arK-P-\y-amb tcmK-
߃ a\p-jys\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-Øp-S-ßn-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°b - nse C≥Ãn-
‰yq´v Hm^v saUn-kns‚ A`n-{]mb
{]Imcw ASpØ Ime-ß-fn-em-bn,
F√m h¿jhpw GsX-¶nepw ]pXnb
Hcp tcmKw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.
h≥tXm-Xn¬ arK-ßsf hf¿Øp∂
^map-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv CØ-c-Øn-
ep≈ tcmKßfn¬ Adp-]-Xp-i-X-am-
\hpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂X - v. a\p-jy-hm-k-
tI- { μ- ß ƒ°p kao- ] - Ø mbn
CØcw ^map-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xp
hgn- b mWv CXp kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
Chsb Xo‰n-t∏m-‰m-\mbn ImSp-Iƒ
h≥tXm-Xn¬ sh´n-\-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p-≠v. X∑q-ew, C∂p-hsc Im´n-ep-
≠m-bn-cp∂ ]e A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmb
tcmKm-Wp-°fpw arK-ß-fn-eqsS a\p-
jy-tI-{μ-ß-fn-te°p hym]n-°p-∂p.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CØcw ^map-
Iƒ \nb-{¥n-t°-≠Xp AXy-¥m-t]-
£n-X-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ Blmc-co-
Xn-Iƒ Ipsd-°qSn {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv
CW-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂m¬
am{Xta CXp km[y-amIq. B¿Øn
]q≠ a\p-jy≥ ]∂n-sbbpw ]ip-
hn-s\bpw ]£n-sbbpw shdpsX
Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n´v F¥p {]tbm-
P\w?
 lrZ-b-\n-emhv
]n. F≥. Zmkv
....................................
am\- k m- ¥ cw
KuXa _p≤≥ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-
\mb Hcp a\p-jys\ I≠p-ap-´p-I-bmWv˛ A --- wKp-eo--
am-e≥! At±lw Bbn-cw-t]sc sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-
sa∂v {]Xn⁄ sNøp-Ibpw 999 a\p-jysc h[n-
°p-Ibpw Aßs\ sIme sNøs∏Sm-\p≈ Ah-
km-\-sØ- Bfmbn _p≤s\ sXcs™Sp-°p-I-bp-
am-Wv. A-ß-s\-bmWv AwKp-eo-am-e≥ _p≤s‚
apºn-se-Øn-b-Xv.
sIme-]m-XI - n-bpsS bYm¿∞amb t]¿ B¿°p-
a-dn-bn-√. AwKp-eo-am-e≥ F∂ t]cn-emWbmƒ Adn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "hnc-ep-Iƒs°m≠p≈ ame-b-Wn-™-
h≥' F∂mWv AXn-s‚-b¿∞w. Abmƒ Hcp-Øs\
h[n-®m¬ At∏mƒØs∂ Abm-fpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ
apdn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw AX-hs‚ Igp-Ønse ame-bn¬
tIm¿Øn- S p- I bpw sNøpw, Xm≥ sIm∂- h - c psS
FÆw Adn-bm≥ th≠n.
Bbncwt]sc XnI-bv°m≥ C\n ]Øp hnc-ep-
Iƒ am{Xw aXn. a‰p-X-c-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ Bbn-c-
Øn\v C\n Hcmƒ IqSn aXn.
At∏m-gmWp _p≤≥ AXp-hgn Hcp Cfw-Im-‰p-
t]mse h∂-W-™-Xv. At±lw kao-]-Øp≈ Hcp
{Kma-Øn¬\n∂v {]t_m-[\w Ign™v aS-ßp-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p.
AwKp-eo-am-e≥ _p≤-\p-t\sc A´-l-kn®p:
""\nev°q, \nev°-hn-sS.'' _p≤≥ ]p©ncntbmsS
kmtlm-Zc - y-`m-hØ- n¬ AhnsS \nev°p-Ibpw AwKp-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
eo-am-es\ XWp-∏n-°p∂ Hcp t\m´w Ab-bv°p-Ibpw
sNbv X p. _p≤s\ sR´n- ∏ n- ° m- \ mbn Abmƒ
H∂pIqSn A´-l-kn-®p. ""\nev°-hn-sS. Rms\mcp
sIme-]m-X-In-bm-Wv. AXp \n\°p Adn-bn-s√∂p
tXm∂p-∂p. Bbncw t]sc sIm√p-sa∂p Rm≥
{]Xn⁄ FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Fs‚-b-Ω-t]mepw Ct∏mƒ
Fs‚ apºn¬ hcm- X m- b n... C\n- s bm- c mƒ IqSn
thWw. AXp \obm-Wv... \ns∂ Rm≥ sIm√pw...
]t£ \o hfsc kpμ-c-\mbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. \ns‚
IÆp-Iƒ Ft∂mSv kvt\l-ap-≈-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p...
]t£ \ns∂ Rm≥ sIm√pw!''
_p≤≥ samgn™p: ""Xm¶ƒ°v tXm∂p-∂-Xp-
t]mse sNømw. Fs∂ sIm√p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bm-sW-
¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ°v AXp Cu \nanjw Xs∂ sNømw.
]nd-∂-sXm-s°bpw acn-°pw. Rm≥ C∂-s√-¶n¬
\msf acn-t°-≠-h-\m-Wv. AXp \ns‚ ssIsIm-≠m-
hp-∂-Xn¬ F\n°p hntcm[an√.''
_p≤≥ IÆp-I-f-S®v im¥-am-b Hcp a\-t msS
AwKp-eo-am-es‚ ap-ºn¬ XeIp\n®p \n∂p.
AhnsS A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn H∂p kw`-hn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. AwKp-eo-am-e≥ bYm¿∞ _p≤s\ I≠p!
`qan-bn¬ G‰hpw kpμ-c-s\, Hcp {]mWn-sb-t∏mepw
t\mhn-°m-Ø-h-\mb, ]q¿Æ `b-c-ln-X-\mb Hcp
bYm¿∞ a\p-jys\! Abmƒ _p≤s‚ ]mZß-fn¬
hoWp, ]cn-h¿Øn-X-\m-bn. AwKp-eo-am-e\v _p≤s\
am‰m-\m-bn-√. _p≤≥ AwKp-eo-am-es\ am‰n!...
27

sk-en-_-kn
F-\n-°p tXm-∂p-∂p: ]p-tcm-ln-
X\v Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Iq´p th-s≠-∂v..- (Bbp- n-s≥d ]p-kvX-Iw-/-kn. _m-
shfn-bn¬ bp-≤߃ Xp-S-cpw,- B- e-Ir-jvW≥-)
{I-a-W-ß-fpw {]Xym-{I-a-W-ß-fpw
D≠m-Ipw.- Ivjmaw I-Tn-\-am-bn-Øo-
cpw.- a\p-jy¿ I≈-∑m-cpw th-iy-I-
fpw tcm-Kn-I-fp-am-bn Xcw-Xn-cn-°-s∏-
´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- Ahsc ssZ-hØ
s≥d al-Xz-a-dn-bn-°m≥ \n-bp-‡-
\mb A-bmƒ Xs≥d `m-cy-sb ]cn-
{K-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw.- AS™
hm-Xn¬ sXm-´v Bsc-√mtam \n-e-hn-
fn-°pw.- ]t£ AXv Xp-d-°-s∏-Sn√.
]-Øn-cp-]Xv h¿-j-߃-°v apºv
kn.-hn.-_m-e-Ir-jvWs≥d Bbp- n-
s≥d ]p-kvX-Iw, ku-lr-Z-ß-fn¬
Hcp kΩm- \ - ] p- k v X - I - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
- n-
AXv hm-bn-®n´v Iq-´p-Im-cn Fgp-Xn:
icn-°pw,- F¥m-Wo sk-en-_-kn?
AXn-s≥d A¿-∞w Ahƒ-°-dn-bm-
™n-´-√...
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn
t_m_n tPmkv
I∏q- ® n≥
A- h - f p- s S tNm- Z yw s]mXpth
ktμ-ln-bmb Hcp sk-an-\m-cn-°m-
cs\ h√msX ]cn-{`-an-∏n-®p. Hcmƒ
F-¥n-\m-Wv H¡°v \S-°p-∂-Xv. Ip-
cp-hn-bpw Ip-dp-\-cn-bpw t]m-epw hoSv
sI-´p∂ `q-an-bn¬ A-bm-sf¥p sIm-
≠m-Wv Hcp Iqc ]Wn-bm-ØXv. hw-
im- h - e n- b p- s S ]p- k vX- I - Ø n¬
Abmƒ-°v tijw Hcp t]cn-√m-Ø-
sX-¥p-sIm-≠v...?
Zm-º-Xy-sØ-°mƒ ao-sX-bm-Wv
{_-lva-N-cy-sa∂v ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp
kq-N\
kz-¥a
- t- ]m-ep-an√ kp-hn-ti-jØ
- m-bn Hcp hoSv sI-´n-bp-b¿-Øm-
sX I-S-∂p-t]m-b-t∏m-gpw Km¿-lnI
- n¬.-
]- i v N m- Ø - e - ß - f n- e m- b n- c n- ° m≥
Ahn-Sp∂v B{K-ln-®p. Xs≥d A-Sp-
°-te°v h∂-hc - p-sS tcm-Km-Xp-ca - mb
_- ‘ - ß - f n- t e°v Cd- ß n- s ®- ∂ p.
ssZ-h-sam-cm-fm-Wv kv{Xo-sb-bpw ]p-
cp-j-s\-bpw Iq´n-t®¿Ø-sX∂v ]-Tn-
∏n-®p. kl-P-a√mØ Hcp Xcw im-
Ty-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn Zm-º-Øn-s≥d Ahn-
`m-Py-Xsb ]Tn-∏n-®p.
F-∂n-´pw Abm-sf-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv
Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn \n-∂-Xv? sN-dp-
{]m-b-Øn-se BWpw s]-Æpw hn-hm-
ln-X-cm-hp∂ Hcp kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬
ap-]v]Xp h-b- n-\p ao-sX-bp≈ Hc-
hn-hm-ln-X≥ Bh-iy-Øn-tesd a-\p-
jy- c p- s S ]p- c n- I w Np- f n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.
Ahs\ jfi≥ F∂p hn-fn-°m≥
t]m-epw Ahs≥d Imew ss[-cy-
s∏´p F∂ kq-N-\-I-fp-≠v ˛ hn-hm-
l-tbm-Ky-\√m-Øh≥ Xs∂!
sN- d p- ] p- © n- c n- t bm- s S {In- k v X p
28
AXp kzoI-cn-®p. F∂n-´v A-Ø-c-°m- c-Øn-s≥d ao-Un-b-an-√m-sX Hcm-sf
sc aq-∂p-X-c-Øn¬-s]-Sp-Øm-sa∂v ]d- {]- I m- i n- ∏ n- ° p- h m≥ _e- a p≈ H-
™p. B-Zy-tØXv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ssI- scm¡ _‘-ta-bp-≈q ˛ Kp-cp. B
sØ¡v t]m-se Nne a-\p-jy¿.- BWn- Kpcp ]m-c-º-cy-tØm-Sv tN¿-∂v \n-
\pw s]-Æn-\pw CS-bn-se t\m˛-am≥kv Hcp {_-lva-Nm-cn-bpw ho- ev°p-∂h¿ C{μn-bm-Xo-X-amb Nne
em≥-Un¬ s]-´p-t]m-Ip∂ k¶-S-P≥-a- Sp-t]-Ijn-°p-∂n-√. _- ‘ ߃ cq- ] - s ∏- S p- t Ø≠- X p-
߃. c≠m-a-tØXv k-aq-lw A{]-Im- Abm-fp-sS ho-Sn-s≥d Np- s≠∂v km-cw.
c-am-°p-∂h - ¿. Hcp kvtam-fn¬ ]-¶p-tN¿- h- c p- I ƒ hn- I - k n- ° p- I - ]-Xn-hv If-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \n-ß-fp-
∂n-s√¶n¬,- `m-cysb Ia-≥d-Sn-®-hs\ bpw ta¬-°qc D-b-cp-I- sS kvt\-l-sa∂ ]£n hn-im-e-amb
H∂p s]m-´n-®n-s√¶n¬,- aXn-ep-sI-´p- bpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-s∂-bp- BIm-iw Xn-c-bp-∂p Fs∂m-cp B-
tºmƒ Hcp sk-≥dn-ao-¡¿ D-≈n-tem-´v
≈q. AXm- W v Fs≥d Àm- Z - h p- a p- ≠ v sk- e n- _ - k n- b n¬.-
tI-dn-t]m-b-Xn-s≥d t]cn¬ Ab¬-°m-
\m-asØ {]Xn Nne _rlØm- h p- ∂ - X m- W v {_- l v a w.
c≥ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ AXv X≈n-bn-´n-s√-
_‘߃ Dt]-Ivjn-®- kvt\lw hn-im-e-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv {_-
¶n-sem-s° Ah¿ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p, \o
lva-N-cyw.- Hcp {_-lva-Nm-cn-bpw ho-
BWm-tWm? Aßs\ \nc-¥-c-amb h¿-°v \q-dp-a-Sßv
Sp-t]-Ijn-°p-∂n-√. Abm-fp-sS ho-
k-Pj - \
- p-If- n-eq-sS kaq-lw Im-Ãt- d¡v _‘߃ D≠m-hp- Sn-s≥d Np-h-cp-Iƒ hn-I-kn-°p-I-bpw
sN-øp∂ a-\p-jy¿.- aq-∂m-a-tØXv ssZ- sa∂v {In-kvXp ]-d-™- ta¬-°qc D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-
h-cm-Py-sØ {]Xn (ssZ-h-cm-Py-Øm¬ Xn-s≥d kq-N\. s∂-bp-≈q. AXm-Wv Fs≥d \m-
Fs∂m-cp ]mTt`Zw Iq-Sn-bp-≠v) A-{]-
asØ {]Xn Nne _‘߃ Dt]-
Im-c-am-bn-cn-°m≥ \n-ivN-bn-®-h-cp-ap-≠v.
Ivjn-®-h¿-°v \q-dp-a-Sßv _‘߃
]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-se Ddn-bm-sb-t∏m-se.
D≠m-hp-sa∂v {In-kvXp ]-d-™-Xn-
Zm-hoZv F{X \n¿-_-‘n-®n-´pw F¥n-\v,
s≥d kq-N\. {In-kvXp-hn-s\-t∏m-se
aZy-]n-∏n®n-´v t]m-epw, bp-≤-`q-an-bn¬
Abmfpw B¿-°pw P≥aw sIm-Sp-°n-
\n∂v sIm- ´ m- c - Ø n- t e- s °- Ø nb
√. C\n apX¬ ]p-Xnb \n-b-a-am-Wv
Abmƒ ho-´n¬ t]m-bn Xs≥d `mcy- \n-Xy-X-bn¬ Chƒ Bcp-sS `m- ˛ ico-cw Bh-iy-an-√mØ ]n-d-hn-
sb kμ¿-in-°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn-√: Ahn- cy-bm-bn-cn°pw?- {In-kvXp Du-dn Nn- Iƒ. Hcmƒ \n-߃-°v aI-t\m aI-
Sp-sØ Zm-k-cpw Fs≥d kvt\ln-X-cpw cn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw.- Ahn-sS Bcpw tfm BIm≥ \n-ß-fp-sS DZ-c-Øn¬
Zq-sc t]m¿-°-f-Øn-em-Wv. Ah-tcm-sSm- I√ym-Ww I-gn-°p-I-tbm Ign∏n- s]m-Sn-°-W-sa-∂n√ ˛ \n-ß-fp-sS
∏w I¿-Øm-hn-s≥d hm-KvZØ t]-S-I- °p-I-tbm sN-øp-∂n-√. Bcpw B- Huck hrIvj-Øn¬ \n-∂v Xfn¿-
ap-≠v. CsXm-s° ad∂v Rm-s\-ßs\ sc-bpw kz-¥-am-°mØ, F√m-h- °-W-sa-∂p-an√. Akp-c-amb Hcp
Fs≥d `m- c y- t bm- s Sm- Ø v t]m- b n cpw F√m-h-cp-sS-bpw kz-¥-amb Im-e-Øn-\Xv Xosc a\- n-em-hp-∂n-
BÀm-Zn-°pw, F∂mWv Abm-fpsS adp- Hcn-S-am-Wv \Ωp-sS Fkv°-¡-tfm-
√-sb-∂Xv Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-t°≠.
tNm-Zyw.! Pn- ° ¬ k- ¶ - e v]- s a- ¶ n¬
i-co-c-Øn-\v aosX H∂p-an-s√∂v Icp-
AXns≥d Hcp ssPh AS-bm-f-
C-Xm-Wv icn-°p-ap≈ {_-lva-N-cyw.- Xp-∂-h-tcm-Sv X¿-°n-®p Pbn-°m-\p-
am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS {_-lva-N-cyw.
hy-‡-amb e-Ivjy-߃ D≈-Xp-sIm- ≈X√ Hcm-fp-sSbpw Bbp- v. P-
≠v Nne a\p-jy¿ X߃-°v A¿-l- Ip-d®v Be-¶m-cn-I-am-bn Nn-¥n- bvtdm-kn-s≥d aIsf ac-W-\n-{Z-bn¬
amb BÀm-Z߃ t]m-epw th-s≠∂v °p- tºmƒ k-a-cn-bm-°m-cn-bmb \n∂v Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ _m-
sh-°p∂ Hcp Po-hn-X-{Iaw. Aß-s\- At\z- jn-bp-sS IY-bnse B-dm- en-I-bv°v h√-Xpw I-gn-°m≥ sIm-
sbm-cp sh-fn-®-an-s√-¶n¬ Hcmƒ A-hn- asØ ]p- c p- j - \ m- b n \n- e v ° m-
Sp-°-W-ta-sb∂v Ah≥ Ah-fp-sS
hm-ln-X-\m-bn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\- \p≈ Iv jW-am-W-sX∂p tXm- A-Ωsb Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. {In-
°mƒ t_m-dv ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb-¥p-≠v? ∂p- ∂ p. I≠p- a p- ´ p∂ ap- g p- h ≥ kvXp D]-tbm-Kn® hm-°n-\v aIƒ
kv{Xo-I-fp-sSbpw k-¶-S-an-Xm-Wv, F∂m-Wv A¿-∞-sa∂v Hcp th-Z-hym-
\n-Xy-X-bp-sS Nne eIvj-W-ß-fp-am- I≠p-ap-´p∂ Hm-tcm ]p-cp-j-\pw H-
Jym-\-Øn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ IÆp-\n-d-
bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn sk-en-_-kn-sb hm- tc-t]m-se. A©p-t]-cpw Hcp-t]m-
™p-t]m-bn.
bn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-sW∂v tXm-∂p- se. Ae-®n-ep-I-sfms° A-bmƒ-
∂p. Ggp- ] p- c p- j ≥- a msc hn- h m- l w °v th-≠n-bm-Wv ˛ C{μn-bß - f - psS i-co-c-Øn¬ hm-gp∂ ssZ-h-sØ-
Ign® kv{Xo-bp-sS IY-bvs°m-Sp-hn-em- Nc-tSm sXm-´n-tbm Bh-iy-an√m- °p-dn-®p≈ [ym-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv {_-
Wh¿ Ahs\ h√m-sX Ip-g-∏n-t®-°p- sX Fs≥d Po-hn-XsØ {]-Im-in- lva-N-cyw. B ]pcm-X\ Ivtj{X-
sa∂v Icp-Xnb Hcp tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-®Xv: ∏n-°p-hm≥ t]m-Ip∂ Hcmƒ.- ico- Øns≥d t]cmWv ico-cw. ssZhw

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 29


aÆp-sIm≠v Ahs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn.
\mkm-c-{‘ß-fn¬ iz-kn-®p-sh∂v
thZw. Aß-s\-bmWv DS¬ Ivtj{X-
am-b-Xv. Ahn-SpsØ izmk-sa-∂m¬
Ahn-SpsØ km∂n-≤y-sa-∂p-Xs∂
A¿∞w. AXp a\p-jy≥ ad-∂p-Xp-
S- ß n- b - t ∏m- g mWv {Inkv X p- h n\p
ho≠pw ico- c - Ø n¬ ]nd- t °≠n
h∂-Xv. Hcp tZhm-e-b-Øns≥d ]qap-
J- Ø p- \ n∂v {InkvXp Cßs\
hnfn®p ]d-™p. Cu tZhm-ebw
XI¿°p- I , Rm\- X ns\ aq∂p
Znhkw sIm≠v Db¿Øpw.
Ahs≥d tIƒhn-°m¿ B¿Øp-Nn-
cn- ® p. \mev ] - Ø mdp kwh- ’ - c w-
sIm≠v Db¿Ønb tZhm- e bw!
Xs≥d ico-c-am-Ip∂ tZhm-e-b-sØ-
°p-dn-®mWv Ah-\Xv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v
Ah¿°v a\-   n- e m- b n- √ F∂v
tbml- ∂ m≥ Iq´n- t ®¿°p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
AØcw Hcp Ivtj{X-t_m[w cq]-
s∏´ Hcm-fpsS angn Abm-fpsS hnf-
°m-Ip-∂p. {]Im-i-tØmSpw BZ-c-
thmSpw IqSn kz¥w ]cn-k-c-ßsf
t\m°m-\p≈ Hcp A\p-io-e-\-am-
IWw {_lva-N-cyw. \o Rß-fpsS
angn- I - f n¬ t\m°p- I , R߃
kv{XoI-fm-sW∂v Rßsf Hm¿Ωn-
∏n-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬.. CØcw hnNm-
c-߃ skIvkns≥d \ncm-k-a-√.
Hcp k{Xw thsdmcp k{XsØ Xnc-
bp-∂-X√, Hcp t£{Xw thsdmcp
t£{XsØ Xncn- ® - d n- b p- ∂ - X mWv
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
kl-ib\w.
Km‘n-bmWv Hcp-]t£ {_lva-
Ncy hnNm-c-ßsf G¡hpw Kuc-h-
am- s b- S pØ Hcmƒ. AXn¬ Hcp
Ip¡t_m-[-Øns≥d \nan-Ø-ap-≠v.
Cc´ e÷-sb∂ t]cn¬ Xs≥d
Bfl-IY-bn¬ At±-l-aXv tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A—≥ ac-W-i-ø-bn-
emWv . F∂n´pw B cm{Xn- b n¬
Abm-tfm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-
°mƒ K¿`n-Wn-bmb IkvXq¿_-bp-
ambn InS∏p- a p- d n- b n- e m- b n- c n- ° m- ≥
Abm-fn-jvS-s∏-´p. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cn-
°p-tºmƒ apdn°p ]pdØp sIm´v.
A—≥ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Bfl-\nμ
sIm≠v Abmƒ ]pI-™p. ico-c-
Øns≥d Nc-Sp-I-fn-√msX Btcm-Ky-
I-c-amb kv{Xo˛]pcpj_‘-߃
km[y- a mtWm F∂- X m- b n- c p∂p
At±-l-Øns≥d as¡mcp kXym-
t\z- j W ]co£- W w. AXns≥d
t]cn¬ h√msX ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-´n-
´p≠v Abmƒ. HSp- h n¬ Km‘n
Cßs\ AXns\ \n¿Δ- N n- ® p:
""{_lva-Nm-cn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hgn Hcp
]pcp- j ≥ ]Xps° ]Xps°
kv{XobmIp -I-bm-Wv. ^e-Øn¬
Hcp Iq´p- I m- c ntbmSp tXm∂p∂
kzmX¥yw Hcp kv{Xobv°v Abm-
tfmSv A\p-`h - s
- ∏-s´-∂n-cn-°pw. Imcy-
ß-ft- ∏mƒ Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Hcm-fpsS
jm¿∏mb P≥U¿ FUv P p- I ƒ
30
kuay- a m- I p∂ {]{In- b - b m- W v
{_lv a - N - c yw. AXp- s Im≠v X s∂
Abmfmtcbpw hb- t e¡p
sNøp∂n√.
A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns≥d
{_lv a - N cy {Km^n¬ {]I- S - a mb
aq∂p Xe- ß - f p≠v . BZy- t ØXv
ITn\ \njvT-I-fpsS Hcp Imew. Hcp-
Xcw FkvX-¡nIv UnÃ≥kv. Hcp
hkv X p- h ns\ hy‡- a mbn ImW-
Wsa-¶n¬ AXn¬ kqIjn-t°≠
Hc-Iew. hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fnepw Cu
kuμcyZqc-Øn\v CS-ap-≠v. c≠m-a-
tØXv Nncn®p X≈m- h p∂ Hcp
hnNm-cw. Nne {]nb-ß-sfms° cq]-
s∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v . F¶nepw AXn- \ nS
sImSp-°p-∂n-√. Xe-°p-aosX Infn-
Iƒ ]d-∂p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂v B¿°pw
iTn-°m-\m-hn-√. ac-W-t\-cØv AXv
Iptd- ° qSn t{ijvT- a m- I p- ∂ p.
Pt°m_ Fs∂mcp kv t \lnX
Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-∂p. Bhr-Xn-bpsS
\nb- a - ß ƒ A\p- h - Z n- ° m- Ø - X p-
sIm≠v Ah-fpsS {]th-i-\sØ
XS-™p, kl-k-\ym-knIƒ. AX-
dn-™-t∏mƒ {^m≥knkv ]d™p:
{_Z¿ Pt°m-_sb AI-tØ°p
Iq´n- s °m≠p hcnI! Ct∏mƒ
kv{Xosbt∂m ]pcp-j-s\t∂m t`Z-
an√mØ hn[- Ø n¬ Abmƒ°v
Xs≥d ImesØ ImWm-\m-hp-∂p-
≠v. CXmWv AXns≥d H]v¡n-aw.
Xncp-h-Ømg A\p-kva-c-W-Øn¬
\n∂mWv Hcmƒ Xs≥d sken-_-kn-
bpsS Du¿÷w Is≠-tØ-≠-sX∂v
tXm∂p- ∂ p. A∏hpw ho™pw
Db¿Øn Abm-sf-¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-
Xv: Ah≥ Xs≥d ico- c sØ
FSpØv hmgvØn. hmgvØnb ico-c-
t_m-[-amWv sken-_-kn.
Ahƒ ho≠pw tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: H¡-
hm- ° n- s e- ¥ m- W v Cu sk- e n- _ -
kn.kvt\lw ip-≤-am-Ip∂ {]-{In-b-
bm- W - X v . Hcp Im- c - W - h p- a n- √ m- s X
Hcmƒ-°v kvt\-ln-°m-\m-hp-tºmƒ
A-bmƒ ]Xp-s° ]Xp-s° Hcp {In-
kvXp-t]m-ep-am-tb-°pw!

]‰n- ∏ n- S nØw
ac-W-amWv!
Ip dp-\-cn-Iƒ°v amf-ßfpw BIm-i-∏-
d-h-Iƒ°v IqSp-I-fp-ap≠v; F∂m¬ a\p-jy-]p-
{X\v Xe Nmbv°m≥ CS-an-√. (aØm: 8:20)
CS-X-S-hn-√msX Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p∂ Pe-{]-hmlw t]msebmWp
Pohn-Xw. AXn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-Øn-
\mbn IqSp- I q- ´ p- I - s b∂Xv ip≤
Akw-_-‘-am-Wv. F∂n´pw hy‡n-
_-‘-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ an° a\p-
jy¿°pw Cu A_≤w kw`-hn-°p-
∂p. \n߃ Bcp- s S- s b- ¶ nepw
kvt\lw Xo{h-ambn B{K-ln-°p-
∂pt≠m? At±- l - Ø n\v G‰hpw
{][m-\-s∏´ hy‡n \nß-fm-bn-cn-°-
W- s a- ∂ pw, \nß- f psS kzm[o\w
aqew At±-lØ - ns‚ Pohn-XK - X
- n-°p-
Xs∂ am‰w hcp- Ø - W - s a∂pw
\n߃ A`n-e-jn-°m-dpt≠m?
Cu tNmZy- ß ƒs°ms°
"AsX' F∂mWv DØ- c - s a- ¶ n¬
\n߃ Adn-™p-sImƒI: \n߃
B hy‡n-bpsS ASn-a-bm-Wv. At±-
l-Øns‚ CjvS-߃°pw XmXv]-cy-
߃°pw A\p- k - c n®v Nph- S p- h -
bv ° p∂ shdp- s amcp ]mh- b mWv
\n߃. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw G‰hpw
{]nb-s∏-´-h-fmbn \n߃ amdm≥
B{K-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\p
\n߃ sImSp-t°≠ hne \nß-
fpsS kzmX-{¥y-am-Wv.
C{Xbpw sNdnb Hcp Imcy-Øn-
\p-th≠n C{Xbpw henb Hcp hne
sImSp-°Wtam-sb∂v \n߃Xs∂
kzbw H∂p tNmZn-®p-t\m-°p-I.
\n߃ Hcp-]mSp kvt\ln-°m≥
Bin-°p∂ hy‡n-tbmSv \n߃
Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn H∂p `mh-
\-bn¬ ImWpI: ""Rm≥ Rm\m-bn-
cn-°m≥ th≠n, Ft‚Xmb coXn-
bn¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ th≠n, Fs‚
A`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ°-\p-kc - n®v Pohn-°m≥
th≠n, \nßsfs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°p-
I.'' CXp ]d-™p-Xo-cp-∂-Xn-\p-apºp
Xs∂ \n߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
Akm- [ y- a m- s W∂p \n߃°p
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
t_m≤y-s∏-Spw. Hcmƒ°p {]nb-s∏-
´- h - f m- b n- c n- ° pI F∂- X n- \ ¿∞w
Abmƒ°v CjvS-ap≈ coXn-bn¬
h¿Øn-°pI F∂-m-Wv. AXp-sIm-
≠p-Xs∂ \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS
kzmX-{¥ysØ \n߃ _en-I-gn-
t°-≠n-h-cpw. Bh-iy-Øn\p ka-b-
sa-SpØv Cu hkvXp-X-sb-°p-dn®v
\n߃ t_m[-h-Xn-bm-Ip-I. AtXm-
Sp-IqSn Hcm-fpsS kvt\l-sØ-°mƒ
kz¥w kzmX{¥yw \n߃°p
hneaXn- ° m- \ m- I pw. sXc- s ™- S p-
°m≥ Ah-kcw X∂m¬, Ccp-º-gn-
°p-≈nse Iq´p-sI-´m-tWm hnim-e-
amb Cu `qan-bn-eqsS H‰-bv°p≈
\S-Ø-amtWm \n߃ sXc-s™-Sp-
°pI?
C\n \n߃ hfsc hfsc
CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ B hy‡n-tbmSv C{]-
Imcw ]d-bp-I: ""\n߃ F¥m-Im≥
B{K-ln-°p-∂pthm AXv BIm≥
CXm Rm≥ \nßsf A\p-h-Zn-°p-
∂p. \nß-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-
cn®p Pohn-°m\pw \n߃°v CjvS-
ap-≈Xp sNøm\pw \n߃°v C\n-
ta¬ kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.''
C{]-Imcw \n߃°p ]d-bm-\m-
bm¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ c≠p Imcy-ß-
fn¬ H∂v \n߃°p Xo¿®-bmbpw
\nco-£n-°m-\mIpw:
1. H∂p-In¬, \nß-fpsS lrZbw
\n߃ ]dbp-∂-Xns\ i‡-ambn
FXn¿°pw. B hy‡n- t bmSv
\n߃ F{X-am-{X-amWv ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-
cn-°p-∂s - X∂v AtXmsS \n߃°p
t_m-≤y-s∏-Spw.
2. As√-¶n¬, kXy-k-‘-ambn
Cu hm°p-Iƒ \n߃ Dcp-hn-Sp--∂-
tXm- S p- I qSn Hcmsf ssIb- S °n
hbv°m-\pw, Abm-fm¬ \nb-{¥n-°-
s∏-Sm\pw NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sm-\pw,
a‰m-sc-¶nepw Abmsf X´n-sb-Sp-
°ptam F∂p Akq-b-s∏-Sm\pw a‰p-
ap≈ kIe {]h-W-X-Ifpw Xmt\
sImgn™ps]mbvs°m-≈pw.
31
kvt\l-Øn-te-s°mcp ssINq≠n
t‰mWn Unsat√m
XpS¿∂v as‰m- ∂ p- I qSn
\n߃°p \nco-£n-°m-\mIpw:
3. B hy‡n°v \n߃ sImSp-
Øn-cp∂ AXncp IS∂ {]m[m-\yw
hfsc kzm`m-hnIambn-Øs∂ C√m-
Xm-Ipw. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn Hcp Km\tam
kqcym- k vX- a btam F{]- I mcw
\n߃°p hne-s∏-´-Xm-tWm, A{]-
Imcw B hy‡nbpw \n߃°p
hne-s∏-´-Xm-bn-Øo-cpw. Hcp kqcy-
kvX-abw t]mse, \nß-fpsS {]nb-
s∏-´-h≥ C\n \nß-fptSXp am{X-a-
√, F√m-h-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. Hcp hr£w-
Bcp-tSbpw kz¥-a-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse
Abmfpw Bcp-tSbpw kz¥-a-√.
Aßs\ \n߃ kzbw kzX-
{¥- b m- b n- Ø o- c pw. C\n \n߃
kvt\ln-°m≥ {]m]vX-bm-Wv. H´n-∏n-
Sn-°-en¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv \nßfpw
\nß-fpsS kvt\ln-X\pw Hcp Nß-
e- b m¬ ]c- k v ] cw _‘n- ° - s ∏-
Sp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. kzmX-{¥y-ap-≈n-
StØ kvt\l-Øn\p \ne-\n-ev°m-
\m-Iq. kXy-k-‘-ambn {]W-bn-°p-
∂-hƒ, Xm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hs‚
BXy-¥nI \∑ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
AXm-I-s´, kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-fn¬
\n∂pw kv t \ln- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h \p
tamN\w \ev I msX km[y- a √
Xm\pw.
]cn-`mj: sI. Fkv.
 [m¿ΩnIw
clkyw
tUm. s^enIvkv s]mSn-a‰w & PntPm Ipcy≥
...........................................................................................................................................
""kvt\ l-]q¿Δw
A∏mbv°v'' F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ Hcp
aIs‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v. AXn¬ c≠v
hmN-Iß - ƒ Cß-s\: ""GtXm sXcp-
hns‚ tImWn¬ A\m-Y-\mbn hf-
tc≠h- \ m- b n- c p∂p Rms\∂
clkyw Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Ft∂mSv
]d-bm-sX, Hcp aI≥ A¿ln-°p-∂-
Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]nXr-kvt\-lhpw
Aß-bpsS F√m ku`m-Ky-ßfpw
F\n°v X∂n´v ac-W-Øn-tebv°v
IS∂p t]mb Fs‚ A∏m.... Pohn-
X-Ønse∂Xn-t\-°mƒ ac-W-Øn¬
F\nbv°v Aß-tbm-SnjvSw tXm∂p-
∂p. Cu aÆn¬ F{X P∑w In´n-
bmepw B P∑-ß-fn-sems° Aß-
-bpsS aI-\m-Im≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-
¶n¬...''
Hfn-®p-I-fn-bn-√mØ kwkm-c-
Øns‚ \∑-sb-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-
°p-tºmƒ h{P-Øns‚ Xnf-°-ap≈
Nne cl-ky-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥
hn´p- t ]m- I - c p- X v . ssZh- s Ø- ° p- d n-
Fs‚ ®p≈ ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mb
{InkvXob ]T-\ß - f- n-sem∂v ssZhw
Hcp cl-ky-am-sW-∂-Xm-Wv. cl-ky-
Øn\v AXn¬ Xs∂ Nne at\m-lm-
cn-X-I-fp-≠v. Zº-Xn-am¿ Xß-fpsS
G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb kvt\l {]I-S-
\- Ø ns‚ \nan- j - ß - f n¬ Gsd
kzIm-cyX CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp P\-
°q-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ
kulr-Z-߃ hf-cp-Ibpw lrZ-b-
߃ ASp- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ Xv
im¥-amb GIm-¥-X-bpsS kzIm-cy-
X-bn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS
kwkm-chpw tIƒhnbpw Bcp-sS
Pohn-X-Øn-t‚bpw kzIm-cy-X-Isf
t`Zn-°-cp-Xv. Hcm-fpsS kzImcyX
_lp-am-\n-°pI F∂-XmWv kaq-l-
Øn\v Abmƒ°v sImSp°m\m-hp∂
ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb _lp-am-\w.
]e-Xcw cl-ky-ß-fp-≠v. H∂m-
a-Xm-bn, kzm`m-hnI cl-ky-ßf
CØcw cl-ky-߃ {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-
am-Wv. AXns‚ ewL\w ]m]-I-c-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Zº-Xn-am-
cpsS InS-∏d cl-ky-ß-f-dn-bm≥
a‰m¿°pw A¿l- X - b n- √ . c≠m- a -
tØXv hmKvZm\w sNø- s ∏´
clkyßfm-Wv. ChnsS cl-kym-fl-
IX AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]c-kv]cw
ssIam-dnb hmKvZm-\-ß-fpsS hniz-
k\ob-X-bn-em-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v,
Hcm- f psS kzIm- c y- P o- h n- X - Ø n- s e
GsX¶nepsamcp Imcyw ]pd-Ø-dn-b-
cp- X v F∂v ]d™psIm≠v
]¶phbv°m-\n-S-bm-bm¬ AXv shfn-
s∏- S p- Ø m≥ ]mSn- √ m- Ø - X m- W v .
F∂m¬ c≠v kml- N - c y- ß - f n¬
CXv \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√: (1) ]d-™-
bmƒXs∂ Cu clkyw ]n∂oSv ]c-
ky- a m- ° p∂ kml- N - c y- Ø n- e pw
(2)henb Xn∑- I ƒ Hgn- h m- ° m≥
th≠n-bpw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcmƒ
]d™ clkyw Abmƒ as‰m-cmsf
sIm√m≥ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p-
sh∂msW¶n¬ Hcp henb
Xn∑sbmgn-hm-°m-\mbn AXv th≠-
s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Isf Adn-bn-°m≥
_m[y-X-bp-≠v. aq∂m-asØ hn`m-K-
Øn¬ s]Sp-∂Xv HutZym-KnI cl-
ky-ß-fmW.v kaq-l-Øn¬ cl-ky-
߃ kq£n- ° m≥ HutZym- K nI
_m[y-X-bp≈ hy‡n-I-fp-≠v. DZm-
l- c - W - Ø n\v ]ptcm- l n- X cpw
tUmIvS¿am-cpw. Cu cl-kym-flI - X
\jvS-s∏-´m¬ Bflob Pohn-X-Øn-
s‚bpw kaq-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw
ASn-Ø-d-bmb ]c-kv]c hnizmkw
\jvS-s∏-´p-sh∂v Npcp-°w. \ΩpsS
kaqlw HutZym-KnI cl-kym-fl-I-
Xsb _lp- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ - X p- s Im-
≠mWv GsX- ¶ nepw tIkp- a mbn
_‘-s∏´v tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-
X-s‚tbm tUmIvS-dn-s‚tbm samgn-
sb-Sp-°m-Ø-Xv.
clkyß-fpsS kq£n∏v Imcy-
ß-fpsS \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bm-\m-{K-ln-
°p-∂-h-tcmSv I≈w ]d-bm-\n-S-h-cp-
Øn-t√ F∂ {]iv\w ChnsS DZn-
°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\v Ft∏mgpw Adn-
- m-Wv. bm-hp∂ Imcy-߃ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm-
\p≈ _m[yX Hcmƒ°pt≠m
Fs∂mcp ]cn-tim-[\ kphn-ti-j-
32
Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.
kXy-Øn\v PohnXw sIm≠v Gsd
hne- s Im- S p- Ø - h - \ mWv {Inkv X p.
F∂n´pw a\- n-ep-≈Xpw X\n-°-dn-
bm- h p- ∂ Xpw tNmZn- ° p- ∂ - h - t cm-
sSms° hnth-N-\-an-√msX {InkvXp
Xpd∂p ]d-bpIbm-bn-cp-∂n√. ""\o
bqZ∑mcpsS cmPm-hmtWm?'' F∂
]oemtØm-kns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v \mSp-
hm-gp∂ cmPm-hns‚ ap∂n¬ kXyw
am{Xsa ]d-bmhq F∂ HuNn-Xy-
sam∂pw {InkvXp ]men-°p-∂n-√.
{Inkv X p- h ns‚ adp- ] Sn Hcp adp
tNmZy-am-bn-cp∂p, ""\o CXv kzbw
tNmZn-°p-∂tXm AtXm a‰p-≈-h¿
Fs∂- ° p- d n®v \nt∂mSv ]d-
™tXm?'' "kXy- s a- ¥ m- s W∂v '
hy‡-ambn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw
]oem-tØmkv AXn\v DØ-c-a¿ln-
°p-∂n√ F∂-dn™v {InkvXp au\w
]men-°p-∂p. ]e Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw
Ahs\ hm°n¬ IpSp- ° m- \ p≈
KqV-e-£y-tØmsS kao-]n-®-h-cn¬
\n∂v Ah≥ H-gn™p amdp-Itbm
As√-¶n¬ adp-tNmZyw sIm≠v t\cn-
Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
I≈w ]d-b-cp-sX∂ Iev]\
A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-∂-
h¿°v Hc-h-kcØnse¶nepw kphn-
ti- j - Ø nse {Inkv X p- h ns\ Hcp
\pW- b - \ p- a mbn ImtW- ≠ n- h - c pw.
Xncp-\m-fn\v t]mIp-∂pt≠m F∂v
tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ At\z-
jn--°p∂ Hcp `mKw tbml-∂ms‚
kphn- t i- j - Ø n- e p≠v (7:8 ˛10)
"t]mIp- ∂ n- s √'∂v tbip adp- ] Sn
sImSp-sØ-¶nepw F√m-hcpw t]mbn-
°-gn™ tijw Ah\pw Xncp-\m-
fn\v t]mbn F∂v \mw AhnsS
ImWp-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ tbip
I≈- k m£yw ]d™p- s h∂v
hcnt√? Aß- s \- b √ hkv X p- X .
ChnsS, {InkvXp AhcpsS
KqVe£ysØ a\- n-em°n Ah-
c¿ln- ° p∂ DØ- c - a mWv sImSp-
ØXv.
tIƒ°m≥ A¿l- X - b p≈- h -
tcmSv am{Xsa kXyw ]d- b m≥
_m[y- X - b p- ≈ q. tIƒhn- ° m- c s‚
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
A¿l- X - b psS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
kXy-Øns‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øepw ]e-
X-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Zmº-Xy-_-‘-
Ønse hfsc kzIm-cy-amb Hcp
{]iv\w aqew `mcy-tbmSv ]nWßn
\S-°p∂ `¿Øm-hv. Ip™v h∂v
tNmZn-°p∂p: ""F¥m aΩo ]∏-bn-
ßs\ an≠msX \S- ° p- ∂ Xv ? ''
kXyw ]d-b-W-sa∂ _m[y-X-bp-
≈XpsIm≠v Ip™ns‚ ap∂n¬
AΩ Ah- c psS Zmº- X y- { ]iv \ w
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v IrXy-amb
DØcw sImSp-°-Wtam? AXv ]mSn-
s√∂v am{X-a-√, henb Ahn-th-I-
am-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂-Xv. B tNmZy-
Øn\v Ip™v A¿ln-°p∂ DØ-cw:
""]∏bv ° v \Sp- h n\v thZ- \ - b m-
sWt∂m'' at‰m Bbn- c n- ° pw.
F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS Zmº-Xy-{]-iv\-
Øn\v Hcp ]cn-lmcw Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ
B{K-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬
Iu¨kenwKn-eqsS Chsc klm-
bn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hy‡n-bp-sS-b-
SpØv {]iv\w Xpd∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNø-Ww. ChnsS Cu kXy-Øns‚
]q¿Æ- a mb shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø ¬
tIƒ°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-≈-h¿ Ch¿
am{X- a m- W v. Hmtcm- c p- Ø ¿°pw
Ahc¿ln- ° p∂ DØcw sImSp-
°pI F∂-XmWv kXyw ]d-bpI
F∂-Xns‚ eLp-hmb am\-Z-fiw.
33
cl-ky-ßf - psS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-
ambn _‘-s∏´v Nne {]mtbm-KnI
\n¿t±-i-߃IqSn apt∂m´v hbv°p-
∂Xv DNn- X - a m- b n- c n- ° p- s a∂v
tXm∂p∂p:-
- 1 . Z- º - X n- I ƒ°n- S - b n¬ Nne
kzIm-cy-X-I-fp-≠v. AXv a‰m-tcmSpw
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Pohn-X-]-
¶m-fn-Iƒ _m[y-kvYcm-Wv. PohnX-
]¶m- f ntbmSv ImWn- ° m- h p∂
G‰hpw henb BZ- c - h m- W n- X v .
Fs¥- ¶ nepw am¿§- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ
AXym-h-iy-ambn h∂m¬ am{Xsa
]c-kv]c kΩ-X-tØmsS as‰m-cm-
tfmSv AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - p-≈q.
2. BZy-cm-{Xn-bn¬ bph-an-Yp-\-
߃ {]Wb-Xo-{h-X-bn¬ Xß-fpsS
]g-bI - me Pohn-XØ -- nse kIe cl-
kyßfpw ]¶p-h-bv°m-\p≈ {]h-
WX ImWn-°m-dp-≠v. Hcmƒ Xs‚
hgn-hn´ ]g-b-Ime -_-‘-ß-sf-°p-
dn®v Ipº-km-cn-°p-∂Xv, as‰-bm-
tfbpw AØcw Ipº- k mcØn\v
t{]cn-∏n-t®-°mw. ]t£ kw`-hn-°p-
∂-Xv, Nne-t∏mƒ Hcmƒ F√mw ad-
°m\pw s]mdp- ° m\pw Xøm- d m-
bm¬t]mepw at‰- b mƒ
Aßs\Xs∂ sNø- W - s a∂p
\n¿_-‘-an-√ F∂-XmWv.
 Zº-Xn-Iƒ cl-ky-ß-fpsS A]-
Iz-amb ]¶p-h-bv°-en¬\n∂v hnth-
I-]q¿Δw amdn\nev-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ad-
Ifpw Hfn®phbv°-ep-an-√msX D≈v
D≈ns\ Adn-bp-∂, temI-Ønse
G‰hpw Cg-b-Sp-∏-ap≈ _‘-amWp
Zmº-Xyw. F∂m¬, Gsd h¿j-߃
Hcp-an®p Pohn-®v, PohnX]¶m-fn-Iƒ
Ah-cpsS am\-knI ]Iz-Xbpw ]c-
kv]cw a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw
t_m[y-s∏-´m-e-√m-sX, kzIm-cy-X-
bn¬ kq£n-t°≠ cl-ky-߃
]¶p- h - b v t °- ≠ - X n- √ . ]¶m- f n- I ƒ
XΩn-ep≈ lrZ-b_ - ‘w ZrV-Xc - a
- m-
°m-\mWv `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw {ian-
t°-≠-Xv. ]g-b-Ime cl-ky-߃
]¶p-hbv°p∂Xn-eqsS B _‘-
Øn\p De-®n¬ X´p-sa-¶n¬, AXp
]¶p-h-bv°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xß-fpsS
_‘sØ DØ- c - h m- Z nXz]q¿Δw
ImWp-∂-h¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
3. kulr-Z-Øn\pw Nne kzIm-
cy-X-I-fp-≠v. AXn-tebv°v \ΩpsS
km∂n[yw IS∂v Ib-dm-Xn-cn-°m≥
{i≤n-°-Ww. kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v
sX√-Iew amdn-bn-cp∂p kwkm-cn-
°p∂ kplr- Ø p- ° ƒ Ah- c psS
kulr-ZØ - ns‚ kzIm-cy-Xb - nem-Wv.
Ah- c psS CS- b n- t ebv ° v IS∂v
sNt√≠ Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A\p-
hm-Zt- ØmSp IqSn am{X-am-bn-cn-°W - w.
4. IqsS- b n- c p∂v hmbn- ° m≥
£Wn-®m-e-√msX Pn⁄m-k-bpsS
t]cn¬ t]mepw a‰p-≈h - c
- psS IØp-
Iƒ Xpd∂v hmbn-°-cp-Xv. AtX
kabw hf¿∂v hcp∂ Ip™p-ß-
fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah-tcm-Sp≈
F√mhn[ _lp- a m- \ hpw \ne-
\n¿Øn- s °m≠pXs∂ kwc- £ -
WØns‚ Hcp IÆv Ft∏mgpw
c£m- I ¿Øm- ° ƒ°pw A[ym- ] -
I¿°pw D≠m- b n- c n- ° - W w. H∏w
a°ƒ ]Iz-X-sb-Øp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v
Ahsc kplr- Ø p- ° - s f- t ∏mse
ImWm-\p≈ lrZb hnim-e-Xbpw
thWw.
5. Pn⁄mk F√m a\p-jy-cn-ep-
ap- ≠ v . F∂m¬ F\n- ° - d n- t b≠
AXym--h-iy-an-√mØ kwK-Xn-I-fn¬
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
A\m- h - i y- a mb CS- s ]- S - e p- I fpw
"AsX-¥mWv?, CsX-¥mWv? ' F∂
In≈n- ° n- g n- ™ p≈ tNmZy- ß fpw
Dt]-£n-°m≥ {ian-°-Ww.
6. GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-
dnt®m hy‡n-I-sf-°p-dnt®m \ap-°-
dn-bm-hp-∂Xpw cl-kym-fl-I-X-bp-≈-
Xp-amb Imcy-߃ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
]q¿Δ-I-amb kwkmc coXn-bn-√mØ
hy‡n-I-tfmSv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-
°m≥ {ian-°W - w. hnth-N\- a - n-√mØ
Ah- c psS kwkm- c - Ø n- e qsS
AØcw cl-ky-߃ ]pd-Øm-hp-
Ibpw hy‡n-Iƒ°v kaq-l-Øn¬
kXvt]cv \jvSs-- ∏-Sm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw
sNøpw.
7. B¿s°-¶nepw Xn∑ kw`-hn-
°m≥ th≠n Ah-sc-°p-dn®v X\n-
°-dn-bm-hp∂ cl-ky-߃ shfn-s∏-
Sp- Ø m≥ ]mSn- √ m- Ø - X m- W v.
AtXkabw Xn∑ cl- k y- a m°n
h®psIm≠v A\o- X n°v Iq´p-
\n¬°p- I bpa- c p- X v . AXp- s Im≠v
Ip‰- ° m¿s°- X nsc tImS- X n- b n¬
kXy-k-‘-amb km£yw sImSp-
°m≥ Hcmƒ°v IS-a-bp-≠v.
8. cl- k y- ß - f psS kq£n∏v
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bh-iyw hcp∂
taJ- e - b mWv tUmIvS¿˛tcmKn
_‘w. F∂m¬ tcmKn°v Kuc-h-
amb Hcp tcmK-ap-≈-t∏mƒ tcmK-
Øns‚ \nP-ÿnXn tcmKnsb [cn-
∏n- ° m≥ tUmIv S ¿ _m[y- k v Y -
\mtWm F∂ tNmZyw ]ecpw A`n-
ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]iv\-am-Wv.
efn-X-amb Hcp ]cn-lm-cw, tcmKn-
bpsS acWw sshZy- i m- k v { X- ] - c -
ambn Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øm-Øn-S-tØmfw
tcmKnbv ° pw Ah- c psS _‘p-
°ƒ°pw {]Xo£ \evIp∂ kwkm-
cta tUmIvS-dns‚ `mKØv \n∂v
D≠m-Im-hq. ImcWw tcmKn-bpsS
{]Xo-£bv°v tcmKsØ adn-I-S-°m-
\p≈ Ignhp≈-Xmbn a\-»m-kv{X-]-
c- a mbn sXfn- b n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v.
F∂m¬ Kuc- h - X - c - a mb tcmK-
Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ tcmKn- b psS
_‘p-°ƒ am\-knI Icp-Øp-≈-h-
cm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ tcmKm-
34
hÿ Ah-tcmSv kmh-Imiw shfn-
hm-°mw. sshZy-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn
acWw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ønb tIkp-I-
fn¬ tcmKsØ am\- k n- I - a mbn
Dƒs°m- ≈ m≥ tcmKnsb kmh-
Imiw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
9. Hcp sshZn-Is\ kw_-‘n-®n-
S-tØmfw At±-l-Øn\v Ipº-km-c-
Øn¬ e`n- ° p∂ clkyw F{X
Xs∂ hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂mepw shfn-s∏-
Sp-Øm≥ Ah-Im-ia - n-√. F∂m¬ a‰p-
≈-h¿°v Xn∑ hcp-Øm-\mbn Xocp-
am-\n®psIm≠v Hcmƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-
Ønb cl- k y- Ø n\v sshZnI≥
]m]-tam-N\w sImSp-°m≥ ]mSn-√.
ImcWw AXv A\p- X m- ] - Ø ns‚
IqZm-i-b-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Xn∑-bn¬
\n∂v a\ v Xncn-bm≥ Xøm-dm-I-Ø-
Xn-\m¬ At±lw \S-Øn-bXv Ipº-
km-c-sa∂ IqZm-i-b-s√-∂pw, IqZm-
i- b psS cl- k ym- fl - I X AXn¬
\ne-\n¬°p-∂n-s√∂pw sshZnI≥
hy‡-ambn At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™n-
cn-°-Ww.
kzIm-cy-X-bpsS adp-h-i-ambn
as‰m∂p IqSn kqNn-∏n-®n-s√-¶n¬
Cu [m¿ΩnI hnNn-¥\w ]q¿Æ-am-
Ip- ∂ n- √ . kzIm- c yX A]c- t \mSv
Rm≥ ]pe¿tØ≠ [m¿ΩnI DØ-
c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-sW-¶n¬ Fs∂ kw_-
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Fs‚ kzIm-cy-X-
bpsS CS-ßsf kmh-Imiw ]cn-an-
X-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kl-Po-hn-It- fm-
sSm∏w PohnXw s]mXp-hmbn ]¶n-
´m-kz-Zn-°m-\m-hWw. F√m Imcy-
Ønepw kzIm-cy-X-bpsS CS-߃
am{Xw tXSp-∂-h-cpsS hy‡nXzw
Npcp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p, kaq-l-Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ kt¥mjw If-™p-t]m-Ip-
∂p. `mcy `¿Xr- _ - ‘ - Ø nepw
kulr-Z-ß-fn-ep-sams° F\n°v
\n∂n¬ \n∂v ad®v hbv°m-s\m-∂p-
an-s√∂ a\- ns‚ hnimeX-bn-se-
Øp-tºm-gmWv PohnXw BtLm-j-
am- I p- ∂ - X v . AhnsS hy‡n- X z-
߃°v kpXm-cyX ssIh-cp-∂p.
 IY
tkman F{_mlw
tImep-an-Tmbn
_me-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wt{X
Acp-hn-bn¬ {]Xn-_nw_w ImWth
Xs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂pw B ]©m-c-tIm-ep-an-Tmbn
Abmƒ°p \jvS-am-b-Xv.
C∂v hr≤-\mbn hSn-bpw-IpØn
B hgn-bn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp-tºmgpw
Acp-hn-°-c-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ
Abmƒ t]mepw Adn-bmsX
Xnancw _m[n® c≠p-I-Æp-Iƒ
Acp-hn-bnse aW¬∏-c-∏n¬
B Nph-∂-an-Tm-bn-bpsS h¿Æ-߃ Xnc-bm-dp-≠v.
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
IY
IY-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\mbn
Abmƒ ]pg-b-cn-Inse ]md-∏p-d-Øp-I-bdn
Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Imep-h-gpXn
]pg-bn¬ hoWp-a-cn® Abm-sf-°p-dn®v
]n∂oSv ]d-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xmbv
IY-sbm∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t{X.
NXn
hm°p-am-‰n-∏-d™ ssZhsØ
i]n-®p-sIm-≠-bmƒ \S-∂-I-∂p.
Imc-Ww,
icn-bp-Øcw ]d-™n´pw
ssZhw Abmsf ]pd-Øm-°n-b-t{X.
""\ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ FhnsS?''
F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\-bmƒ icn-bp-Øcw ]d-™p.
]t£, At∏mƒ ssZhw ]d™p:
""\o FhnsS? F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-ht{X tNmZyw.
35
 \ap-°n-S-bn-sem-cmƒ
At\zjn
ape- ∏ m¬
h‰m- Ø - h ƒ
t] cv˛ At‚m- W n- b m- Ω .
hb v 82. ÿew sIm√w Pn√-bnse
Nn∂-bv°-S-bv°-SpØv A≠m-ap°w
{]tZ- i w. {]k- h n- ® Xv ]{¥≠p
]nt≈- s c. C∂v Ahcn¬ \mep-
s]Æpw \mev BWpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. C{Xbpw Ip™p-߃ B amdn-
S- Ø n¬\n∂pw Cuºn- ° p- S n- ® n´pw
C\nbpw Ah-cpsS amdnSw ]m¬ Npc-
Øp-∂p-≠m-I-Ww. As√-¶n¬]ns∂
Ah¿°n- ß - s \- b mWv Cß- s \-
sbms° sNøm-\m-hp-∂-Xv?
At‚m-Wn-bmΩ A©mw-Im- p-
hsc ]Tn-®p. ]ns∂ Cf-b-Øp-ßsf
kwc- £ n- ° m- \ mbn ho´n- e m- c p- a n-
√msX h∂-t∏mƒ ]T-\-ap-t]-£n®p.
]Xn-\©mw hb- n-em-bn-cp∂p XSn-
∏-Wn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ hkvXy≥ a-cn-
b-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-lw. At‚m-Wn-
bmΩ Abm-fpsS Pohs‚ Poh-\m-
bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]Wn-bm-s\m∂pw
]pdØp hnSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Hcp
i]n-°-s∏´ Znhkw ]Wn-°n-S-bn¬
kw`- h n® A]- I - S - t ØmsS
Abmƒ°p ]Wn sNøm≥ taem-sX-
bm- b n. kpμ- t c- i ≥ apX- e mfn
Abmsf H∂pw sImSp-°msX Hgn-
hm-°n. ]ns∂-sbm∂pw t\m°n-bn-√.
At‚m-Wn-bmΩ ao≥I-®-h-S-Øn-\n-d-
ßn. Cu I®-h-S-Øn¬ \n∂p an®w
In´n- b Xv D]- t bm- K n- ® mWv \mep
s]Æp-ß-tfbpw sI´n-®-b-®-Xv.
aqØ- a-Iƒ kqk-∂b - psS BZy-
{]- k - h - Ø n\v hnIv t Sm- d nb Pn√m
Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \nev°p-tºm-gmWv
Bcpw {i≤n-°mØ Hcn-SØp Hcp
tNmc-°p-™ns\ Ah¿ I≠-Xv. B
AΩ-bpsS ssIIƒ B Ip™-ns\
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Adn- b msX hmcn- s b- S p- Ø p.
Ip™ns\ "If-bm≥' s]‰-X≈ Hcp-
]mSp acp∂p Ign-®n-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww.
Ip™ns‚ IpS-se√mw sh¥p \in-
®n- c p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im≠v F∂pw
AXn\p Xq‰m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p-amkw
kqk∂ kz¥w Ip™n-s\m∏w Cu
Ip™n\p ape sImSp-Øp. ]t£
c≠p-amkw Ign-™-t∏m-tgbv°pw
Ip™p acn-®p-t]m-bn.
Ah¿ Xs‚ `¿Øm- h n\pw
a°ƒ°pw \m´p-Im¿°p-sams° Hcp
{]tNm-Z\ - a
- m-Wv. klm-ba - ¿ln-°p∂
Bsc-°-≠mepw `¿Ømhv Ahsc
ho´n- t e°p Iq´n- s °m- ≠ p- h - c pw,
`£Ww sImSp-°pw. aI≥ [\-cmPv
Hcn- ° ¬ P´n- a m{Xw C´p- s Im≠v
ho´n¬ h∂p. _m°n hkv{X-
sams° \nc- Ø n- e p≈ B¿t°m
Ducn- s °m- S p- Ø p. B {]tZ- i Øv
A\m- Y sc Bscsb¶nepw \m´p-
Im¿ I≠m¬ Ah¿ At‚m-Wn-bm-
Ω-bpsS hoSp Im´n-s°m-Sp-°pw.
At‚m- W n- b mΩbpsS F´m-
asØ aI≥ acn-®-b∂p h∂p-I-b-dn-
b-XmWv Ip™p-tam≥. A∂-h\v
]Øp-hb -   - p-≠v. C∂pw IqsS-bp-≠v.
AΩ acn-°p∂Xphsc B ho´n¬
Xm\p-≠mIpw F∂-h≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
Ign™ H∂-c-s°m-√-a mbn 60˛65
hb- p≈ Pm\Inbpw At‚m-Wn-bm-
36
Ω-bvs°m-∏-ap-≠v.
Imcy- ß ƒ ]t£ Ft∏mgpw
kpJ-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp kv{Xosb
Iq´n- s °m- ≠ p- h - ∂ - X ns‚ ]nt‰- Z n-
hkw Ah¿ kI-eXpw tamjvSn-®p-
sIm- ≠ p- t ]m- b n. thsdm- c mƒ
Ac]h≥ sIm≠p t]mbn. aq∂m-a-
sXm-cmƒ amebpw Bbncw cq]bpw
sIm≠v IS∂p If-™p. F∂mepw
At‚m- W n- b mΩ A\p- ` - h - ß - f n¬
\ns∂m∂pw ]Tn-°p-∂n-√. Ah-cp-
sS- b p- ≈ n¬ \nd™p Ihn- b p∂
AΩn- ™ - ∏ m¬ Ah- s c- s °m≠v
]eXpw sNøn-°p-∂p. Hcp aI≥ Hcp
e£w cq] ISw-h-cp-Øn-h-®n-´p-≠v.
AXp-ho-´m≥ Ct∏mƒ At‚m-Wn-
bmΩ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. cm{Xn-bn¬
ao≥ N¥-bn¬ asÆÆ hnf-°p-Iƒ
sIm≠p sImSp-°pw. Hcp Ip∏n°v
]Øp cq]-bmWv hne. Ah-cn∂pw
s]mcp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿s°m-t∂-
bp≈q C\n B{Klw: ""Cutim-
sbs∂ ]mb-bn¬ sIS-ØmsX FSp-
°-Ww.''
C√m At‚m-Wn-bmΩ, \n߃
Hcp `mc-a-√, ]pWy-am-Wv. kwkm-cn-
®n- d - ß p- t ºmƒ R߃°v Im∏n
In´n. At‚m- W n- b m- Ω bv°v
sImSpØ Im∏n-bn-en-Øncn ASp-Øn-
cp∂ ]q®bv°v Ah¿ Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-
°p-∂Xp I≠p.
 60 IS-∂h - tc
60 CXn-te...-C-Xn-te...
C∂v hg°pw h°m-Whpw
IpØpw sImebpw ]e IpSpw--_-
ß- f nepw Ac- t ß- d p- ∂ p- ≠ v ,
t^mt´m klnXw ]{X dnt∏m¿´p-
Iƒ hcp-∂p-ap-≠v. Cu ZpxJkw-`-
h-ß-fpsS Hcp Imc-Ww, amXm-]n-
Xm-°ƒ bYm-k-abw bYm-hn[n
hkv X p- h - I - I ƒ hoXn®p
\¬ImØ- X m- W v . a°ƒ {]mb-
]q¿Øn- b m- I p- ∂ - t XmsS kz¥w
Imen¬ \nev°m-\p≈ t{]m’m-l-
\hpw kml-N-cy-ßfpw D≠m-h-
Ww. hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn´pw Ah¿°v
]q¿Æ-kzm-X{¥yw sImSp-°mØ
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ XnI®pw tkz—m-
[n-]X
- n-If
- m-Wv, \m´pcmPm-°f - m-Wv.
tIc-f-Øns‚ Hcp -im-]-amWv
Cu \m´p-cm-P-k-{º-Zm-bw. ChnsS
an°-hcpw kz¥w ]d-ºn-\p-Np‰pw
`nØn- s I´n D{K≥ tK‰pw
{Iqc≥\mbp-ambn hmW-cp-fp∂p!
Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ ]Sn-°p-]p-d-Øv,
Ah¿ A\y¿. ]cm-{i-b-an-√msX
thdn´ Xma-kw. ho´m-hi - y-߃°p-
th≠n h≠n-bp≠v t]mbn hcm≥.
CØcw {]am-Wn-Iƒ kzX-{¥cm-
sW∂v \ap°p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬
Ah¿ B¿Øn°pw kzm¿∞- X -
bv°pw, Akq-bbv°pw Acn-i-Øn-
\pw, \oc- k - Ø n\pw AI¬®-
bv ° pw ASn- a - I - f mWv . Ch
t_mw_pIfmbn hnX-bv°-s∏-Sp-
∂p. Ah ]n∂oSv s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p-
∂-XmWv IpSpw_ Ie-l-߃.
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
60 IS∂ hnhm-ln-Xcpw GI-
kvYcpw s]s´∂p acWw kw`-hn-
®m¬ Xß-fpsS hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ
B¿°p t]mI-Ws - a∂v hy‡-amb
tcJ Ct∏msg kq£n-t°≠Xp-
≠v. Rm≥ DSs\ acn-°n-√, Fs‚
ac- W - t ijw a°ƒ th≠Xp
sNøs´ F∂ ]d-®n¬ X∂n-jvS-
°m-cs‚ `mj-bm-Wv. hnhm-ln-X-
cmb a°ƒ°pt]mepw th≠
kzmX{¥yw sImSp-°m-Ø-h-cp-≠v.
aIs‚ ]¶mfn as‰mcp
ho´n¬\n∂p h∂- h - f m- W v ,
Ahƒ°pw aI\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb
\ymbhpw bp‡-hp-amb Bh-iy-
ß-fp-≠v.
icn-bm-Wv, C∂sØ ]mc-ºcy
\nbaw ]nXm- h n\v k¿h- k zm-
X{¥yw sImSp- Ø n- c n- ° - b m- W v ,
CjvSw t]mse CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v
Abmƒ°v hoXn-°mw. F∂m¬
CXv ]pcp- j - t a- [ m- h n- Ø - Ø ns‚
Al-¥-bm-Wv. k¿h-ta-[m-hn-Ø-
hpw k¿th- i z- c \v sImSp- ° p∂
IpSpw-_-Øn¬, ]nXmhv F√m-h-cp-
sSbpw Zmk-\m-Wv. Abmƒ ]¶m-
fn-bnepw a°-fnepw ssZh-a-°sf
I≠v ho´n¬ ssZh-Xn-cp-a-\- pw
ssZh- c m- P yhpw \nd- t h- d p- h m≥
th≠n, kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw
kv t \l- Ø nepw Icp- W - b nepw
hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ hoXn®p \¬Ipw.
]¶m-fn-tbmSpw a°-tfmSpw Btem-
Nn®v Hcp \√ h°o-ens‚ klm-
37
b- t ØmsS, k¿thm- ] cn ssZh-
Øn¬ B{i-bn-®v, ssZh-Øns‚
Imcyÿ\mbn ]nXmhv Hcp [\-\n-
›b B[mcw D≠m-°-Ww. amXm-
]n-Xm-°-fpsS acWw hsc-bp≈
sNe-hn\pw CXn¬ hy‡-ambn
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw.
]pcp- j - t a- [ m- h nXzw \ne- h n-
ep≈ IpSpw-_ß - f - n¬ Ielw ]e-
hn-[-ap-≠mIpw. AsXmcp Hgn-bm-
_m-[-bmbn XpS¿-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
°pw; ImcWw AX-{Xbpw A\o-
Xn-bm-Wv. lrZ-b-im-¥-Xbpw Ffn-
a-bp-ap≈ tbip, injy-cpsS ]mZw
IgpIn \Ωƒ Aßs\ sNø-W-
sa∂p Im´nb tbip, a‰p≈h¿°p-
th≠n acn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ihn™
kvt\l-an-s√∂p ]Tn-∏n-®- tbip
IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS amXr-I-bm-I-
Ww. At∏mƒ AhnsS `¿Øm-hp-
≠m-In√ (`-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ) `mcy
D≠m- h n√ (`- c n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ƒ)
kvt\l-ap-≈-h¿ am{X-ap-≠m-Ipw,
kvt\ln-°-am{Xw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-
am- I pw. AhnsS kv { Xo]p- c pj
hyXym-k-an-√msX, A[n-Im-c-Øn-an-
c- a n- √ msX F√m- h cpw H∂n®p
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p, H∂n®v Btem-Nn-
°p-∂p, H∂n®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p,
H∂n®v D√- k n- ° p- ∂ p, At∏mƒ
AhnSw IqSpw Cº-am-bn, IpSpw-_-
am-bn, `qan-bn¬ kz¿§-am-bn.
˛A-¶nƒ hn¬^n
 injy-Xz-Po-hnXw
kn. lyq_¿´v F^v. kn. kn.
tLmc-i-_vZ-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬
aym ≥am- d n- t \mSpw ssN\-
tbmSpw tN¿∂p InS-°p∂ kwÿm-
\-amWv aWn-∏q¿. Cu cmPy-ß-fn¬
\n∂p IpSn--tb-dnb ]Xn-\mep tKm{X-
h¿§-ß-fn¬s∏Sp-∂-h-cmWv Chn-sS-
bp-≈-h¿. aWn-∏q-cnse Hcp {]tZ-i-
amWv kpKp-\p. R߃, {^m≥kn-
kvI≥ ¢mcnÃv ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ Cu
{]tZ-iØ - mWp Xma-kn®p {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-Xv.
sN‰p-°p-Sn-ep-I-fn-emWv
shfpØp Np-h∂ \nd-ap≈ Ch-cpsS
Xma-kw. aÆp-sIm≠v `nØn-sI´n,
]p√p-sIm≠v ta¬°qc s\bvXv, InS-
°p-∂nSw Xo°-\¬ Iq´n NqSp-]n-Sn-
∏n®v Ah¿ InS-°p-∂p. kwKoXw
Ch-cpsS c‡-Øn-ep-≠v. HmS-°p-g¬
hmb- \ bpw Kn‰m¿ ao´epsams°
an°- h ¿°pw Adn- b mw. D≈n¬
Cuiz-c-Nn¥ Ch¿ ImØp kq£n-
°p-∂p. Hcp •mkv sh≈w IpSn-°p-
∂-Xn-\p-apºpw Ah¿ apI-fn-tebv°v
IÆp-Iƒ ]mbn®v ssZh-Øn\p \μn-
]- d - b pw. `£Ww hnf- º n- ° - g n- b p-
tºmƒ Ah- c psS A\p- j v T m\w
ImtW-≠Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. tNmdns‚
apI-fn¬ ssIh®v "CXp \√-XmWv'
F∂p ]d-bpw. ]ns∂ "Cu D∏v cpNn-
Xcpw' F∂p ]d-bpw. Cu Iymt_Pv
Idn \√-Xv, apfIv \√-Xv, a√n-bne
\√Xv . .. Aßs\ \ap- s °ms°
A{X-sbm∂pw \√-X-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-
sbms° Ah-cpsS at\m-`mhw \√-
Xm-°n-Øo¿°p∂p.
Ah-cn¬ an°-h-cpsS Np≠p-I-
fnepw an°-t∏mgpw Km\-ß-fp-≠m-
Ipw. tKm{X-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS apJ-ap-
{Z-bmb BIp-e-X-bn-√mbva Ch-cp-
sSbpw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. C∂n¬
Pohn- ° p∂ a\p- j y- c m- W n- h ¿.
{InkvXp-a- n\pw CuÃ-dn-\p-sams°
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
ssIbn-ep-≈s - X√mw hn‰m-sW-¶nepw
Ah¿ jqkpw Iºn-fn-h-kv{Xhpw
hmßn-bn-cn-°pw.
Cu tKm{X-°m-cpsS i‡-amb
apt∂-‰hpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw ]e-cnepw
Akz- ÿ X Df- h m- ° n. ]Xps°
]Xps° Cu tKm{X-߃°n-S-bn¬
Imep-jy-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ hnX-
bv°-s∏-´p. Aßs\ DS-se-Sp-Ø-
XmWv Ipsd h¿j-ßf - m-bn-Øp-Sc - p∂
tKm{X-bp-≤-߃. Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn-
bn¬ Rß-fp-sS-b-Sp-Øp≈ c≠p
{Kma-߃ FXn¿tKm-{X-h¿§-°m¿
Xoh®p \in- ∏ n- ° p- I - b m- W v . hnc-
t≠m-Snb {Kmao-W-P-\-X˛ an°-hcpw
s{]m´-Âp hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿˛
Rß-fpsS aT-Øn¬ A`-b-Øn-\m-b-
W- ™ p. AhnsS IpSn- e p- I ƒ
IØp∂ cq£K‘w. ChnsS t]Sn-
®-c≠ kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip™p-ß-
fp-sSbpw apd-hn-fn. ]nSn-®p-\n-ev°m≥
H∂p- a n- √ . Adn- b msX ssIIƒ
k¶o¿Ø\w 91 I≠p- ] n- S n- ® p.
Ft¥m, A{I-an-Iƒ aT-Øn-te°p
hcmsX Xncn-sI-t∏m-bn. ]n∂o-sSm-
cn-°epw Cu k¶o¿Ø\w A¿∞-
c-ln-X-ambn tXm∂n-bn-´n-√.
XpS¿∂-tßm´v c≠mgvN \o≠
tKm{X-bp-≤-ambn. F. sI. 47 Dw
tdm°-‰v tem©-dp-sams° D]-tbm-
Kn-°s- ∏-´p. Rß-sfms° ac-WsØ
apJm-apJw I≠p. sshIn´v Bdp-a-
Wn-tbmsS shSn-hbv]p XpS-ßpw.
Rß-fpsS t_m¿Unw-Kn¬ Xma-kn-
°p∂ \n¿≤- \ - c mb Ip´n- I ƒ°v
\mep- a - W n°p Xs∂ AØmgw
sImSpØv I´n-en-\-Sn-bn¬ InS-Øpw.
k‘y-bm-Ip-∂-tXmsS sses‰√mw
Hm^p sNøpw. F∂n´v Ac≠ samgp-
Ip-Xn-cn-sh-´-Øn¬ Nm∏-en-en-cp∂p
{]m¿∞n-°pw. ]nt‰ Znhkw R߃
38
ImWn-√ F∂p hnNm-cn-°pw. ]t£
\mYs‚ Ic- Ø - W - e n¬ R߃
kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
CXn- \ n- S bv°v Rß- f psS
`£W km[-\ß - ƒ Xo¿∂p-t]m-bn.
km[-\-߃ hmßm≥ sXmÆqdp
Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Cw^m-
en¬ t]mI-Ww. km[-\ß - ƒ hmßn
Xncn®p hcpw-h-gn, Rß-fpsS h≠n
Hcp kwLw Bƒ°m¿ h∂p hf-
™p. Ipsd-t∏¿ \nd-tXm-°p-Iƒ
Rß-fpsS t\sc Nq≠n-∏n-Sn®p. a‰p-
≈- h ¿ km[- \ - ß - s f√mw hen®p
shfn-bn-en-´p. IÆn-en-cp´p Ib-dn,
Im¬ap-´p-Iƒ hnd-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn.
a\- n-e-t∏mƒ Rßsf ImØn-cn-
°p∂ ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw Ip™p-ß-
fp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ac-bn¬ Xqßn-°n-
S∂ sIm¥-bn¬ ss[cy-Øn-\mbn
apdp-sI-∏-Sn-®p.
At∏mƒ Fhn-sS-\nt∂m Hcp
tk¿®v sse‰ns‚ {]Imiw ASp-Øp-
h-∂p. AXp-I≠v km[-\-߃ am{X-
sa-SpØv B ]‰w Ahn-sS-\n-t∂mSn
c£-s]-´p. Hcp c≠mw P∑w e`n-®-
Xp-t]mse At∏mƒ tXm∂n.
Rß- f p- s S km∂n≤yw Cu
\mSn\v C\nbpw thWw. aÆv
sIm≠p- ≠ m- ° nb Rß- f psS
Unkv s ]≥k- d n- b n- t e°v c≠pw
aq∂pw Znhkw bm{X sNbvXv, Xe-
bn¬ tcmKn- I - s fbpw Npa∂p
sIm≠p hcp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Rß-fpsS
\mY-t\m-sSm∏w Rßfpw Ch-cpsS
Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ kuμcyw
]p\xÿm]n- ° m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ p.
im¥n- b psS Hcp \msf ChnsS
ho≠pw ]pe-cm≥ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS
R߃ ImØn-cn-°pw.

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚
kuh¿W K‘w
tXmakv Xptº-∏-d-ºn¬
^mZ¿ Uman-b≥ HIvtSm-
_¿amk-Øn¬ hnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-
te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ ]{X-
hm¿Ø ASp- Ø - b nsS I≠p.
]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-
cm¿[-Øn¬ samtfmt°m Zzo]nse
IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ tkh\w
sNbv X v , Ahsc kpJ- s ∏- S pØn
kzbw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bmbn acn-°p-
Ibmbn-cp∂p ^mZ¿ Uman-b≥.
lhmbv Zzo]v kaq- l - Ø n¬
hen∏w sIm≠v A©mw ÿm\-
Øp≈ Zzo]mWv samtfm- t °m.
Iogv°m¥q-°mb ]md-I-fpsS \mSv
F∂mWv ChnSw Adn- b - s ∏- S p- I .
]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-
tbmsS lhm-bvZzo-]p-I-fn¬ IpjvTw
F∂ alm-hym[n ]S¿∂p ]nSn-®p.
IpjvTt- cm-Kn-Is- f√mw Btcm-Ky-hI - p-
∏n¬ t]sc-gp-Xn-°-W-sa-∂pw, F√m-
h-scbpw samtfmt°mbn-te°v am‰n
Xma- k n- ∏ n- ° - W - s a∂pw cmPmhv
Iev]-\-bn-d-°n. IpjvTw Ie-i-em-b-
h-sc-sb√mw t]meokv tXSn ]nSn-®p.
Aßs\ 141 tcmKn-If - p-ambn 1866˛¬
tlmtWm-ep-ep-hn¬ \n∂v tamtfm-
t°m-bn-te°v Hcp I∏¬ bm{X-bm-
bn. samtfm-t°m-bnse Iemhp]∏,
Ie-amthm F∂o ÿe߃ IpjvT-
tcm-Kn-I-fpsS tImf-\n-I-fm-°n. Iem-
hp-]-∏-bpsS aq∂p-h-ihpw IS-em-Wv,
\mem-asØ hiw hfsc Db¿∂
]md-s°-´pw. Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw Ffp∏w
HmSn-t∏m-Im≥ km[n-°p-Ib - n-√. ]pdw
temI-hp-ambn _‘-an-√msX acWw
ImØp Ign-tb≠ Xmh-fw. IpjvT-
tcm-Kn-Iƒ hcp-∂p-sh-∂-dn™v B
{]tZ-isØ P\-sa√mw ÿewhn´p.
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
samtfmt°m IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS
kt¶-X-am-bn. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb
InS-∏m-S-an-√, kz¥-°m¿ IqsS-bn-√,
thebpw Iqen-bp-an-√, \ncm-ibpw
ZpxJhpw Xfw-sI´n \nevIp-∂ A¥-
co- £ w. t]∏- ´ n- I - s f- ° mƒ Ijv S -
ambn DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Ah-tcmSp s]cp-
am- d n. Ae- k - X - b psS temIØv
tcmKn-Iƒ°v Iq´m-b-Xv aZy-]m-\-hpw,
-No-´p-I-fn-bpw, Ak-∑m¿§nI Pohn-X-
hpw.
GXp-k-a-bØpw acWw {]Xo-
£n®p Ign-bp∂ Nne tcmKn-Iƒ
ÿnc- a mbn Hcp sshZn- I s‚
tkh\w B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. _nj]v
ss{^‰v Cu hnhcw Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-
bn. 1873 tabv 4˛mw XobXn amhqbn
Zzo]nse ]pXnb tZhm-eb IqZm-
ibv°p h∂- X mWv sa{Xm≥.
AhnsS IqSnb sshZn- I - t cmSv
samtfmt°m Zzo]nse Ah-ÿ-sb-
°p- d n®v At±lw kwkm- c n- ® p.
BtcmSpw tkh-\-Øn\p t]mIm≥
{]tXy-I-ambn At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-
´n- s √- ¶ n- e pw, ^mZ¿ Uman- b ≥
samtfm-t°m-bn-te°p t]mIm-\p≈
[oc-amb Xocp-am-\-hp-ambn apt∂m´p
h∂p. ivaim-\-`q-an°p kam-\-amb
samtfm-t°m-bpsS aÆn¬ Imep-Ip-
Øn-b-t∏mƒ Uman-b-\p- {]mbw 33
hb v am{Xw.
^mZ¿ Uman-b\v Xma-k-ku-I-
cy-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]¥-
\mkv hr£-X-W-en¬ BZy Znh-k-
߃ A¥n-bp-d-ßn. `£Ww h®p-
I-gn-°m≥ ASp-Øp≈ sNdn-sbmcp
]md. acw sIm≠p \n¿Ωn® hrØn
lo\-amb It∏f At±lw shSn-∏m-
39
hnip≤ P∑w
°n. A®≥ h∂-Zn-hkambn-cp∂p
Hcp IpjvT-tcmKnbpsS ac-Ww. ih-
s∏-´n-t]m-ep-an-√msX arX-kw-kv°m-
chpw \S-tØ≠n h∂p. Znh-khpw
H∂p- c ≠p t]sc- ¶ nepw acn- ° pw.
Ahsc AS-°m≥ ^mZ¿ Uman-b≥
Xs∂ ih-s∏-´n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p. ih-
°p-gn-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp-∂Xpw At±-l-
am-Wv. Znh-khpw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-sf
kμ¿in-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ac-
Wm-k-∂-cmb tcmKn-Isf ]cn-N-cn-
°m\pw ac-W-Øn\v Hcp-°m-\pw- A-
t±lw Ft∏mgpw kabw Is≠-Øn.
Ipjv T - t cm- K n- I - f psS hnIr- X - a mb
apJhpw ico-c-hpw, amwkw No™-
gn-bp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ Zp¿K-‘hpw
BZy-\m-fp-I-fn-sems° Uman-b-\-
®\v Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv
F√m-‰n-t\mSpw At±lw cay-s∏-´p.
tcmKn-I-fpsS {Zhn® ico-c-ß-fn¬
ssXew ]qin tcmKo- t e- ] \w
sNbvXp.
DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-ambn _‘-s∏´v
tcmKn- I ƒ°v Bh- i y- a mb `£-
Whpw hkv{X-ßfpw e`y-am-°m≥
^mZ¿ Uman-b≥ {ian-®p. Xmak
kuI- c y- ß ƒ sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø m\pw
At±lw BhXp sNbvXp. sa{Xm≥
\evInb ^≠v AXn\v D]-tbm-K-{]-
Z-ambn. Iev]-Wn-°m-c-\mbpw Bim-
cn-bmbpw Uman-b-\-®≥ Xs∂ ]Wn-
sb- S p- Ø p. \ncm- i - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° msX
A[zm- \ n- ° m\pw D√- k n- ° m\pw
A®≥ tcmKn-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw Hcp-
°n. tcmKn-I-fmb At\Iw Ip´n-Iƒ
samtfmt°m Zzo]n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw H‰-s∏´
Ah¿°v At±lw A—\pw AΩ-bp-
am-bn.
\o≠ ]Xn- \ mdp h¿j- a mWv
Uman- b ≥ samtfmt°m Zzo]n¬
IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°p-th≠n am{Xw
tPmen sNbvX-Xv. AXn¬ ]Øp
h¿jhpw At±lw X\n-®m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cw•-≠nepw Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-ap≈
Nne \√ a\p- j y¿ At±- l sØ
kmº- Ø n- I - a mbn Ipsd- s bms°
klm- b n- ® p. e`n® klm- b - ß ƒ
t]mse Ht´sd kl-\-ßfpw At±-
l-Øn\p t\cn-tS≠n h∂p. Nne¿
At±- l - Ø ns‚ tkh- \ - ß sf
hna¿in-°p-Ibpw kXy-k-‘-Xsb
kwi-bn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. At±-l-
Øn- s \- X nsc ]cky{]kv X m- h - \ -
Iƒhsc h∂p. F√mw kln-°p-hm-
\p≈ {]tNm- Z \w hn. Ip¿_m- \ -
bnse Cutim- b psS i- ‡ n- b m-
sW∂v ^mZ¿ Uman- b ≥
Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS ip{iq-j-
I\pw kl-hm-kn-bp-amb X\n°v
tcmKw ]I-cm-\p≈ km[yX Gsd-
bp-s≠∂v Uman-b≥ Adn-™p. ]mZ-
ß-fnse thZ-\bpw ssII-fn-sebpw
ico-c-Øn-s‚ Nne `mK-ß-fn-sebpw
\ndw am‰-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p e£-W-
߃. CSXp ]mZ-Ønse kv]¿i--\-
ti- j nbpw Ipd- ™ p- h - ∂ p. Hcp
Znhkw Xnf® sh≈-Øn¬ Uman-
b≥ Imep-Iƒ ap°n, H´pw thZ-\-
bn-√. Bbn-S°v samtfm-t°m-bn¬
h∂ Hcp Xz°vtcmK-hn-ZK - v≤≥ At±-
lsØ ]cn-tim-[n®p. at\m-th-Z-\-
tbmsS tUmIv S ¿ ÿn- c oI- c n- ® p:
Uman-b\v IpjvT-tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´n-cn-
°p-∂p. ^mZ¿ Uman-b≥ H∂p aμ-
l-kn-®-tX-bp-≈q. 1885 Pq¨ amk-
Ønse BZy Rmb-dmgvN At±lw
Ipjv T - t cm- K n- I ƒ°p th≠n. hn.
_en A¿∏n-®-t∏mƒ {]kwKw XpS-
ßn-bXv "\Ωƒ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ'
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
F∂v FSpØp]d-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv.
tcmKw s]s´-∂mWv icocw apgp-
h≥ _m[n-®-Xv. apJhpw ssIIfpw
\ocp- h ∂p ]gpØp. ]pcn- I ߃
sImgn-™p, icocw hncq-]a - m-bn. `oI-
c-amb tcmK-Øn\v Xm≥ ASn-a-bm-
sb∂v Uman-b≥ Xs‚ tPyjvTs\
FgpXn Adn-bn-®p. Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-
°m≥ hnj- a - a p- s ≠- ∂ pw, tcmKn-
Iƒ°p- t h≠n samtfm- t °m- b n¬
Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, hr≤-bmb
AΩsb C°mcyw Adn- b n- t °-
s≠∂pw IØn¬ kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
FgpØv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®Xv Cß-s\-
bm-Wv, C\n \Ωƒ `qan-bn¬ I≠p-
ap-´p-I-bn-√, kz¿§-Øn¬ \ap°v Hcp-
an- ° mw. Hcn- ° ¬ Uman- b s‚
AΩsb kμ¿in- ° m- s \- Ø nb
Hcpkv{Xo samtfm-t°m-bnse IpjvT-
tcm- K n- b mb sshZn- I s‚ ico- c -
Ønse amwkw AS¿∂p t]mIp-∂p-
sh∂ ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´v hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-
®p. Aßs\ 83 hb- mb B hr≤-
am- X mhv ITn- \ - a mb at\m- t h- Z - \ -
tbmsS Cu ZmcpW kXyw Adn-
™p. km[p-hmb B AΩ A[nIw
\mƒ ]n∂oSv Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-√. CXn-
t\m-SIw Uman-bs‚ tkh-\-cw-KØv
Nne klm-bn-Iƒ FØn-bn-cp-∂p,
{_Z¿ tPmk^v U´\pw GXm\pw
kl- { ]- h ¿Ø- I cpw IqsS Ipsd
k∂ym-kn-\n-Ifpw h∂p.
Uman-b≥ tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mb
hnhcw Adn™v temI-Øns‚ ]e
`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v At\z-jWw hc-
hm-bn. hm¿Øm am[y-a-߃ {]m[m-
\y-tØmsS hnhcw ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn.
tdmanse c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS [oc-X-
tbmSv Uman-bs‚ [ocX Xpe\w
sNø-s∏-´p.
Ata- c n- ° - b n¬\n∂v aq∂v
{^m≥kn-kv°≥ kntÃgvkv samtfm-
t°m-bn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿
IpjvTt- cm-Km-ip-]{- Xn-bn-emWv tPmen
sNbvX-Xv. Uman-bs‚ k∂ym-k-k-
`-bnse ^m. sh≥U-en≥ hnIm-cn-
bmbn h∂p. Xs‚ tPmen XpS-cm≥
Bfp-≠m-bt√m F∂v ^m. Uman-
40
b≥ Biz-kn-®p. kntÃgvkv A®\v
G‰hpw \√ ip{iqj \evIn. At±-
l-Øns‚ ssIhn-c-ep-I-fnepw sNhn-
bnepw apJØpw {hW-߃, H∏w
Icƒ tcmK-hpw. Xs‚ A¥ytØmSv
ASp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p ^m. Uman-
b≥. samtfm-t°m-bnse P\w apgp-
h≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Np‰pw ImØp
\n∂p. Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ CjvS-
Km-\-߃ Be-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
Ign-™p-t]mb Zn\-ß-sf√mw ^m.
Uman-bs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \nd-™p.
Xs‚ Bio¿ΔmZw tNmZn®v Np‰pw
\n∂- h ¿°v \nd- I - Æ p- I - t fmsS
{hWw\nd-™ -ssI-Iƒ Db¿Øn
Bio¿ΔmZw \evIn.
A∂v Hmim\ Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ t_m[w ad-
™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xn¶m-fmgvN B
Ah-ÿ-bn¬ XpS¿s∂-¶nepw Gsd
t\cw \o≠p\n∂n-√. 1889 G{]n¬
15-˛mw XobXn ^m. Uman-b≥ A¥y-
izmkw hen-®p. \mev∏sØ-´m-asØ
hb-   n- e m- b n- c p∂p B kw`- h w.
A¤p-X-sa∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-
bmw, ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚
apJØp bmsXmcp tcmK-e-£-W-
hp-an-√, {hW-ß-sf√mw amdn {]k-
∂-amb apJw.
sNmΔm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p arX-kw-
kv I m- c w. ih- a ©w ]≈n- b n¬
\ns∂-SpØp. IpjvTt- cm-Kn-Iƒ hnem-
]-bm-{X-bmbn Xß-fpsS ]nXm-hns‚
arX- t Z- l hpw hln®p apt∂m´p
\oßn. BZy-\m-fp-If - n¬ Xm≥ A¥n-
bp-dß- nb ]¥m-\kv ac-Øns‚ Nph-
´n- e m- I Ww Xs‚ A¥yhn{i- a -
sa∂pw At±lw B{K-ln-®p. B
Ipgn-am-SØ - n¬ ^m. Uman-b≥ F∂p
t]sc-gp-Xnb Ipcnipw \m´n.
^m. Uman-bs\ hnip-≤] - Z- h
- n-bn-
te-°p-b¿Øm≥ t]mƒ Bdm-a≥
am¿]m-∏mbpw tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-
a≥ am¿∏m-∏mbpw hfsc Xmev]-cy-
sa-Sp-Øp. 1995 Pq¨ 4˛mw XobXn
At±- l sØ hmgv Ø - s ∏- ´ - h - \ mbn
{]Jym-]n-®p. CXm Ct∏mƒ hnip≤
]Z-hn-bpsS \nan-j-߃.

D∏p-Xn-∂p-∂-h≥...
Kp cp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bip-]-
{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ Hcp-]-Im-
cnsb°mWm≥ ]e- { ]m- h iyw
AhnsS t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp
Znhkw tcmKn-bpsS apdn-bn¬ \n∂pw
Cd- ß n- h - c p- t ºmƒ Hcmƒ ImØp
\nev°p-∂p. hnjm-Z`- m-hw. ]Ø-ºXp
hb- n¬ IqSp-X-en-√. Bip-]{Xn
hcm- ¥ - b n¬ h®p ]e- { ]m- h iyw
Bsf I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v . ImWp- t ºm-
sgms° Fs∂ h√msX {i≤n-°p-
∂-Xmbpw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v.
""Fs‚ `mcy ChnsS tcmKn-bm-
bn´p InS-°p-∂p. jpK-dns‚ {]iv\-
amWv. Hcp Imep apdn®p If-™p.
A®s\ H∂p ImW- W - s a∂p
]d™p''. Rm≥ IqsS sN∂p. {]Xo-
£n® Hcp kzoI-c-W-a√ e`n-®-Xv.
hnfn-®-bp-Ss\ sN∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-
am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Hcp
h√mØ Ic-®nepw tXßepw. Rm≥
c≠p-t]-scbpw amdn amdn t\m°n.
Abmfpw H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. NpΩm-
Xßp \n∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Rm\pw
Xocp-am-\n-®p. CS-bv°-h¿ Xe-bp-
b¿Øn t\m°p-tºm-sgms° Rm\-
hn-sS-Øs∂ \n¬°p-∂Xp I≠p
ho≠pw Ic-®n¬. Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-
bm≥ F\n-°-hsc Hcp ]cn-N-b-hp-
an-√- Xm\pw. c≠p-aq∂p an\n‰p Ign-
™-t∏mƒ s]cp-ag Ign™ im¥-
X. aq°pw tamt¥-sa√mw XpS-®n´v
]pX-∏n-\-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw ap´p-ap-X¬
apdn- ® p- a m- ‰ nb he- t Ø- ° mepw
ImWn®v H∂p-IqsS hnXp-ºn.
""A®s‚ im]am R߃°o
hn[n-bm-bXv'' ho≠p-samcp Ic-®n¬.
Nne-t∏mƒ Bfp-amdn Fs∂ hnfn-®-
Xm-bn-cn°pw F∂p a\- n-tem¿Øp.
Rm\mtcw Pohn-X-Øn¬ i]n-®n-´n-
√. i]n-°m≥ Rm≥ sNIp-Øm-\-√-
t√m. ]nim-Nt√ i]n-°p-∂-Xv F∂p
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
]d-b-W-sa-t∂m¿sØ-¶nepw H∂pw
an≠msX \n∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ahcp
]ns∂-bp-an-cp∂p tXßp-∂p.
""\o F∂- X m- t W¬ ]d-
bm\p≈Xp ]d. c≠mgvN apºv Cu
P\-en¬ IqsS A®≥ hcm-t¥¬
\nev ° p- ∂ Xp I≠- t ∏mƒ apX¬
Chfv A®s\ ImW-W-sa∂p ]d-
bp-∂-Xm; A®s\ hnfn-°m≥. ]e-
{]m-hiyw A®s\ ]nt∂w Is≠-
¶nepw hnfn-®n-√. A®≥ Rßsf
Hm¿°m≥ hgn-bn-√. Hcp-{]m-h-iysa
I≠n-´p-≈q. Ipsd h¿j-߃°p-ap-
ºm. ÿe- h p- a - b mƒ ]d- ™ p.
Rmt\m¿Ω-bn¬ ]c-Xp-tºmƒ B
kv{XobpsS Aa¿jw \nd™ kzcw:
""A∂®≥ Acn-i-s∏´p ]d-™Xm
\nßfp Xs∂ CXns‚ A\p-
`hn°pw, D∏p-Xn-∂p-∂-h≥ sh≈w-Ip-
Sn-°p-sa∂v''. tX߬.
F√mw \nan- j - ß ƒ°p- ≈ n¬
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ h∂p. Hcp-\n-an-j-tØ-
s°- ¶ nepw Ch¿°nXp h∂m¬
t]mcm- b n- c p∂p Fs∂mcp Zpjv S -
Nn¥ an∂n-a-d-s™-¶nepw X≈n-°-
f™p. ""A∂ßs\ Rm≥ ]ds™-
¶n¬ AXn\p Imc-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-
cp∂ncn-°pw''.
¢m n¬ Btcbpw ieyw
sNøp∂ Ip´n. Bdmw-¢m- n¬ ]Tn-
°p-∂p. ¢mkvSo®¿ Hcp knÃ-dm-Wv.
B CS-h-I-bn¬ [ym\-Øn\p sN∂-
t∏mƒ B Ip´nsb H∂p- ] - t Z- i n-
°m≥ ]d™p knÃsds‚bSpØp
sd°- s at‚j\pw sIm≠p- h - ∂ p.
¢m n-√mØ D®-k-a-bsØ Hgn-hn\v
knÃ-d-h-s\bpw Iq´n Fs‚-b-SpØp
h∂p. a‰p-Ip-´n-I-fpsS s]≥kn-ens‚
ap\-IpØnsbm-Sn-°p-I, t\m´p-_p-°n-
\-IØp IpØn-h-c-bv°p-I, a‰p-≈-h-
cpsS t\m´p-_p-°n¬ ajn-X-fn-°p-I,
Bsc-¶nepw ]cm-Xn-s∏-´m¬ Ahsc
41
CSnbpw an∂epw
^m.-tPmkv sh´n-°mSv
D]-{Z-hn-°pI CsXms° Ahs‚
CjvS-hn-t\m-Z-ß-fmWv. CsX√mw
hni-Za- m-bn´v knÿ \nc-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ
Ah≥ Hcp`mh- t `- Z - h p- a n- √ msX
F√mw X≈n-∏-d-™p. \n -lm-b-h-
ÿ-bn-embn Rm≥. Ah\p henb
XmXv]c - y-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw
Hcp sNdnb sIm¥- b p- s ams°
sImSpØp ]d-™p-hn-´p. knÃ-dn-
t\mSpw klXm]-a-dn-bn®v hnjbw
Hgn-hm-°n.
sshIp- t ∂cw knÃdpw Iq´-
Øn¬ Hcp ]pcp-j-\pw, kv{Xobpw
IqsS ImWm≥ h∂p. knÿ
h√msX hnj-an-°p∂ a´n-em-bn-cp-
∂p. h∂-]msS B kv{Xo Fs‚
apJØp t\m°msX Hcp kvXpXn
sNm√n. h∂-Imcyw tNmZn-®X - n\v adp-
]Sn Hcp s]m´n-sØ-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
""RßsS ho´nse Imcyw
t\m°m≥ Rß- f p- a - X n. a°sf
kv I qfn¬ hnSp- ∂ Xp ]Tn- ° m- \ m.
amjp-amcpw Sot®gvkpw Ahsc ]Tn-
∏n-®m¬ t]msc. Ah--sc-s¥-¶nepw
IpkrXn ImWn®m¬ \m´n¬ apgp-
h≥ ]m´m°n Ahsc \mWw sISp-
ØtWm? ]≈o-e® - s- \-b√, ]≈o¬-
h-cp∂ A®-∑mscw CsX√mw Adn-
bn®v Rßsf \mWw sISp-
ØtWm? knÃ-dp-amcp aT-Ønse
Imcyw t\m°n-bm¬t]m-sc. Ah-
cpsS t]mcp- X o¿Øn´p t]msc
]nt≈sc \∂m-°m≥''.
Ic-bm≥ s]m´n-\n∂ knÃ-dns‚
apJw I≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ CS-s]-´p.
""\n¿Ømw. IqSp-X¬ ]d-b-W-sa-∂n-
√. XI-cmdp Ip´n-°√ F∂p a\- n-
em-bn. Dev]∂w hf-™n-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\v AXns\ ]gn®ns´¥mImcyw?
hf™ A®n-en´p hm¿Øm¬ hf-
™t√ D≠mIq''. Ahcp h√msX
NΩp-∂Xp I≠∏w AXp-a-Xn-sb∂p
tXm∂n.
 Ft¥m Fs∂ sNøm-s\∂ `mh-Øn¬ Abmƒ Fs‚ t\sc
\S-∂p-h-∂n´pw Rm\-\-ßmsX \n¬°p-∂Xp I≠v B kv{Xo Abm- hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚
fpsS ssIbn¬ IS∂p ]nSn-®p. ]pd-sØbv°p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬
Ah¿ Ft¥m ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∂cw Adn-bm-sX Dds° e£W- ß ƒ
]d-™p-t]m-bn, \nß-fp-Xs∂ CXns‚ _m°n A\p-`-hn-°pw. "D∏p-
Xn-∂m¬ sh≈w IpSp-°p-sa-∂v.' Ft∏m-gm-sWm-cmƒ hm¿≤-Iy-
Ah-sc-tbm¿Øp hnj-an-°-≠, Ah-cpsS Imcyw Xºp-cm≥ Øn- t e°p Imeq- ∂ pI? Xe- a p- S n-
Xo¿∏m-°n-s°m-≈p-sa∂p Xamip ]d™v knÃ-dns\ ]d-™p-hn-´p. sb√mw \c-bv°p-tºm-gmtWm? ]√p-
h¿j-߃Ipsd IS-∂p-t]m-bn. apdn-°m-en¬ XS-hn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ I- s f√mw sImgn- b p- t ºm- g mtWm?
Ah-tcmSv B aI-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p ]d-bm≥ hnj-a- apJØp Npfn- h p- I ƒ hogp- t ºm-
am-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ Hcp hnIm-c-hp-an-√msX tai-bn-en-cp∂ acp-∂p-
gmtWm? \S°m≥ Xs∂ {]bm-k-
Iƒ ASp-°nbpw s]dp-°nbpw \n∂p. B aI≥ Poh-]-cy-¥-Øn\p
Pbn-en-em-Wv. A{Xbpw ]d-™-t∏m-sgbv°pw Ah-cpsS \nb-{¥Ww am-bn-Øo-cp-tºm-gmtWm? Bbn-s°m-
t]mbXp sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ ]d-bn-®n-√. ≈- s ´. F∂m¬ \n߃ hm¿≤-
F¥m-bmepw Rm\∂p i]n-®n-s√∂pw F√mw t\sc-bm-hm≥ IyØnte°p Imeq-∂p∂ Ah-k-
{]m¿∞n-°m-sa-∂p-sams°∏d™v Biz-kn-∏n-s®-¶nepw At∏mgpw - c߃ H∂p {i≤n®p hmbn-°q.
D-≈n¬ tXm∂n Hcp Zp¿hn-Nm-cw, Xºp-cm≥ h√-t∏m-gp-sa-¶nepw bph-Xe
- a
- pd \mi-Øns‚ hm°n-
Cßs\ ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xp \√-Xm-sW-∂v. te-°mWp \oßp∂-sX∂p Nn¥n-
Cu kw`-h-tam¿°m≥ ImcWw CubnsS Hcp knÿ ]d™ °p-tºmƒ˛
thsdmcp kw`-h-am-Wv. sSIvÃp_p°nse ]mT-߃°-∏p-dØv GsX-
¶nepw \√Imcyw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ t]mepw h¿§o-btXw, aX-]- kz¥w ]gb \√-Im-eß
- s
- f-∏‰n
cn-h¿Øt\mw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ C°m-eØv kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®n´v ho≠pw ho≠pw Hm¿°p-tºmƒ˛
H∂pw In´m-\n-√, AXym-h-iy-Øn\p iº-f-a-√msX F∂v B knÃdp
PohnXw A¿∞-iq-\yhpw Ak-
hne-]n-®-Xns‚ ImcWat\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ ]d™ kw`-h-am-Wv.
ly-hp-am-sW∂p tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßp-
¢m n¬ Ft¥m tami-ambn kwkm-cn-®-Xn\v A©mw-¢m- nse
tºmƒ˛
Ip´n-bpsS t\sc knÃ-sdm∂p Itøm-ßn. slUvam-Ã-dn-s‚-b-SpØv
]cmXn t]mbn. knÃ-dn\p Xm°oXpw In´n. ASpØ Znhkw Hcp CjvS-s∏´ Itkc am‰n-°-f-b-cp-
Ip´n-bpsS _mKns‚ t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw 100 cq] tamjWw t]mbn. sX∂v B{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ˛
¢m n¬ sIm≠p-h∂ - n-cp∂p F∂p Ah\p Xo¿®. c≠ºXns‚ t\m´v
a\p- j y¿ apº- s Ø- ° mƒ
aS-°n-bmWv h®n-cp-∂Xv. ASpØncp∂ Ip´nbpw AXp I≠-Xm-Wv.
At\z-jn®p I≠p-]n-Sn-®m¬ in£n-°m\pw ]‰n-√. hg-°p-]-d-bm\pw hnUvVn-I-fm-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°m≥
]‰n-√. AXp-sIm≠v knÃ-sdmcp Imcyw sNbvXp. \jvS-s∏´ Ip´n- XpS-ßp-tºmƒ˛
tbmSp Xs∂ Iq´p-Imtcw Iq´n Xnc-bm≥ ]d-™p. knÃdp ]d-™Xv F√mw ap≥hn- [ n- t bm- S p- I qSn
Ifn-°m≥ t]mbn-SØpw ap‰Øpw ¢m vdq-anepw sXc-bm≥ Bbn-cp- t\m°n-Øp-S-ßp-tºmƒ
s∂-¶nepw Ahcp AXn-\-∏p-dØp Xnc-™p cq]m I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p. B
¢m nse thsdmcp Ip´n-bpsS _mKns‚ Iogn¬\n∂pw. Ah≥ kplr-Øp-°sf kºm-Zn-°pI
]eXpw CØ- c - Ø n¬ sNbv X n- c p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv Ah- c - ß s\ {]bm- k - I - c - a mbn A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p-
t\m°n-bXpw I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xpw. FSp-Ø-Xm-sW-¶n¬ sImSp-°m≥ tºmƒ˛
knÃdp ]d-™p. FSp-Ø-Xs-√-∂-h≥ Xo¿Øpw Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p. "CsXms° Rms\{X I≠p
AXv Ahs‚ ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p t]mepw. tamjvSn-®m¬ ssZhw
Ign- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ Xm'sW∂p ]d- b p-
in£n-°p-sa-∂p-]-tZ-in-®p knÃdp ¢mkn¬ Hcp KpW-tZmjw ]d-
™p. ]ns‰ Znhkw A∏≥ ]cm-Xn-bp-am-bn´p h∂p. aIs\ ¢mkvSo- tºmƒ.
®¿ A]-am-\n-s®-∂v. F¥m-bmepw IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-ImsX slUvam- imco-cnI hm¿≤-Iy-sØ-°mƒ
ÿ F√mw im¥-am-°n. A∂pw In´n knÃ-dn\p Xm°oXv! taem¬ am\-kn-I-hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-\mWp
Bh¿Øn-°-cp-sX∂v!! kw`hw tI´-t∏mƒ "D∏p-Xn-∂p-∂-h≥' F∂p
{]m[m\yw sImSp-t°-≠-Xv.
]d™p Rm≥ \n¿Øn. AXpw h√ im]-hp-am-sb-¶n-tem!! \ΩpsS
Cu Imew Fs¥m-s°tbm Nph-cn-se-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. hmbn-°m≥ \ap- kºm: tSmWn sFkIv
°-dn-bn-√mØ-XmWp IjvSw!!

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 42


P]- a me
{]m¿∞\
B h¿Øn®p sNm√p∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ AYhm a{¥-
߃ FÆp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ P]-am-e-Iƒ an°-hmdpw
F√m apJy-a-X-ß-fnepw \mw ImWp-∂p-≠v. thZnIv Imew
Ign-™p≈ lnμp-a-X-Øn-emWv AsX-∏‰n BZysØ ]cm-
a¿i- a p- ≈ - X v . lnμp- a - X - Ø nse ssi- h - h n- ` m- K - Ø nepw
sshjvWh hn`m-K-Ønepw _p≤aX-Ønse alm-bm\m hn`m-
K-Ønepw ssP\-a-X-Ønepw kn°paX-Ønepw C…mwaX-Øn-
ep-sa√mw P]-ame D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ {]m¿∞\ km[m-c-W-am-
Wv. P]-ame D]-tbm-Kn®p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xp am{X-a-√, P]-
ame [cn-°p-∂Xpw Hcp ]pWy-I¿Ω-ambn hnhn[ aX-߃ ]cn-
K-Wn-°p-∂p.
ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ Ggp-\q-‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw ]g-°-ap-
≈Xpw G‰-hp-a-[nIw {]Nm-c-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hcp `‡m-`ym-k-
amWv P]-ame {]m¿∞\ AYhm sIm¥-\a - k- vIm-cw. Ct∏mƒ
{]Nm-cØ- n-ep≈ coXn-bn¬ AXns‚ cq]w \n¿Æ-bn-®Xv 1569˛
¬ ]obqkv 5˛ma≥ am¿]m∏mbmWv. c£m-Ic]≤-Xn-bnse
Hcp cl-kysØ [ym\n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb
]nXmhpw'' ]Øp ""\∑-\n-d™ adn-bhpw '' Hcp ""{XnXz-kvXp-
Xnbpw'' sNm√p-∂-XmWv P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-bpsS Hcp bqWn‰v
AYhm Hcp cl-kyw. Cßs\ ]Xn-\-©p-{]m-hiyw sNm√p-
∂Xv Hcp ]q¿Æ P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p. c£m-Ic - ]
- ≤ - X
- n-bnse ]Xn-\©p {][m\ cl-ky-ßf
Cß-s\-bp≈ [ym\-Øn\pw {]m¿∞-\bv°pw hnj-b-am-Ip-
∂-Xv. Cu cl-ky-ßsf AhbpsS D≈-S° - a - \- p-kc - n®v kt¥m-
j-Øns‚ cl-ky-߃, ZpxJØns‚ cl-ky-߃, aln-ab
SpØ cl-ky-߃ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. Hcp ]q¿Æ P]- a me {]m¿∞n- ° p- ∂ Xv ]e¿°pw
kpZo¿Lhpw {ia-I-c-hp-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xp-sIm≠v,
A©p cl-ky-߃ {]m¿∞n-°p∂XmWv C∂p ]e-bn-S-Øp-
ap≈ ]Xn-hv. HutZym-Kn-I-ambn \n¿Æ-bn® P]-ame {]m¿∞-
\-bpsS cq]w CXm-sW-¶nepw, Bcw-`-Øn¬ hnizmk{]am-
Whpw Hcp ""{XnXz-kvXp-Xnbpw'' sNm√p-I-bpw, hnizm-kw,
{]Xym-i, kvt\lw F∂o ssZhnI ]pWy-ß-fpsS \nd-hn-
\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv C∂v F√m-bn-SØpw ]Xn-
hm-bn-´p-s≠∂p ]d-bmw. ^mØn-am-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-
dn-b-Øns‚ Z¿i\w e`n® Ip´n-Isf amemJm ]Tn-∏n-®-Xmbn
]d-bp∂ Hcp sNdnb {]m¿∞-\-bp≠v: ""Hm! Fs‚ Cutim-
sb, Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃ s]mdp-°-W-sa. \c-Im-·n-bn¬
\n∂p Rßsf c£n- ° - W - t a. F√m Bflm- ° - s f- b pw,
hninjy Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw G‰hpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-
∂-h-scbpw kz¿§-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°-Wta.'' Cu {]m¿∞\
Hmtcm clkyw Ign-™pw sNm√p-∂Xv C∂v Hcp ]Xn-hm-Wv.
ASp-Ø-Im-eØphsc 15 cl-ky-ß-fmWv Hcp ]q¿Æ P]-am-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pw
tUm. kn{]nb≥ C√n-°-apdn
e-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw, tPm¨t]mƒ
c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏m {]Im-iØ - ns‚ A©p-cl - k - y-
߃ IqSn P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-tbmSp Iq´nt®¿°p-
I-bp-≠m-bn. Aßs\ Ct∏mƒ 20 cl-ky-߃
BWv Hcp ]q¿Æ-P] - a- mesb∂p ]d-bmw.
P]-ame {]m¿∞-\bv°p P]-ame D]-tbm-Kn-
°-W-sa∂p \n¿_-‘-an-√. AXv Hcp-]-I-cWw
- mWv am{X-am-W-t√m. F∂m¬ P]-ame D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂Xv IqSpX¬ GIm-{K-X-tbmsS [ym\n-°p∂
hnj-b-Øn¬ {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-b-
- v°- I-am-bn-cn-°pw.
aX-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \mw ImWp∂ Hcp
{]Xn-`m-ka - mWv [ym\-kl - m-bnbmb Bh¿Ø\w.
C¥y-bn¬ `P-\-Io¿Ø-\-߃ Aß-s\-bp≈
Bh¿Ø- \ - ß - f m- W - t √m. a[y- b p- K - ß - f nse
ss{Ikv X h k∂ym- k n- a m¿°n- S - b nepw CXp-
t]mse Bh¿Ø-\-߃ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. sNdn-
bXpw Xmfm-fl-I-hp-amb Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bpsS
Bh¿Ø-\-amWv Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sshZn-
I-c-mb k∂ym-kn-Iƒ k¶o¿Ø-\-߃ sNm√n-
s°m≠v c£m-Ic cl-ky-ß-sf-∏‰n [ym\n-®-
t∏mƒ, Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw hi-an-√m-Xn-cp∂
k∂ym-k-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS apJy-amb hmNm-
{]m¿∞\ Cß-s\-bp≈ Bh¿Ø-\-߃ Bbn-
cp-∂p. Ah¿ Hcp \n›nX FÆw ""kz¿§-ÿ\ - mb
]nXmhv'' As√-¶n¬ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Hcp
{]m¿∞\ sNm√ns°m≠v c£m-Ic cl-ky-ß-
sf-∏‰n [ym\n°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
43
 hn. tUman-\nIv BWv ""kz¿§-
ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hns‚'' P]-am-ebv°v
H∏w ""\∑-\n-d™ adnbw'' sNm√n-
s°m-≠p≈ P]-am-ebv°v Bcw`w
Ipdn-®-sX∂p ]d-bmw. Ime-{I-a-Øn-
emWv 5 ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXmth''
sIm≠v A©p `mK-ß-fmbn th¿Xn-
cn® 50 ""\∑-\n-d™ adn-bta'' Hcp
P-]-ame Bbn Icp-X-s∏´p XpS-ßn-
b-Xv. 13-˛mw \q‰m-≠n-emWv CXn\p
""tdmkm-dnbpw'' rosary F∂ t]cp-
≠m-b-Xv. `‡-∑m¿ adn-bsØ 50
tdmkm-]p-jv]ß - ƒ sIm≠p s\bvX
Inco-S-a-Wn-bn-°pI Nne ÿe-ß-
fn¬ Hcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. CXnepw
IqSp-X¬ adn-bØ - n\p {]oXn-Ic- a- m-bn-
´p-≈Xv ta¬]-d™ Xc-Øn-ep≈
P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂
km[m-cW hnizmkn-I-fpsS t_m[y-
amWv Cu {]m¿∞\ Fßpw {]N-
cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp apJy-Im-c-Ww.
P]-ame {]m¿∞\ shdpw A[-
c-tk-h-bmbn A[x]Xn-°p-hm-\p≈
A]-ISw (aØm 6:7) apºn¬ I≠p-
sIm≠v AXv Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-
≠n-Iq-Sn-bmWv tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-
Ønse kp{]-[m\ kw`-h-ß-sf-∏-‰n-
bp≈ [ym\w Hmtcm cl- k y-
tØmSpw Iq´n-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
BZy-Ime kntÿjy≥ k∂ym-kn-
am-cmWv Cßs\ {InkvXp cl-ky-
ßsf [ym\n®psIm≠v P]- a me
{]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Bcw`w
Ipdn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv I¿Øp-kn-b≥
k∂ym- k namcpw tUman- \ n- ° ≥
k`mw-K-ßfpw Cßs\ [ym\m-fl-I-
amb P]-ame `‡n {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn¬ Gsd Xev ] - c - c m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
sdmtk- c n- b ≥ k∂ym- k - k - a q- l -
Øns‚ ÿm]\w Xs∂ P]-ame
`‡n {]N-cn-∏n°pI F∂ e£y-
tØmsS Bbn-cp-∂p.
{]t_m- t [m- Z - b - Ø ns‚ Ime-
sØ-∂-t]mse C∂pw Nne¿ P]-
ame {]m¿∞-\-sb-∏‰n hna¿i-\-i-
c-߃ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sm-dp-≠v. {]m¿∞-
\-bpsS A¿∞-an-√mØ Bh¿Ø-
\hpw _mly- h - X v ° - c - W - h p- a mbn
Nne¿ AXns\ ImWp-∂p. efn-Xhpw
Bh¿Ø-\] - c
- h - p-amb {]m¿∞\ `P-
\-Io¿Ø-\ß - ƒ t]mse D≈n-te°v
Bgv ∂ n- d - ß p- I bpw lrZ- b sØ
kv]¿in-°bpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂mWv
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
a\ximkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
bYm¿∞ ssZhm- t \z- j n°pw
kv t \ln- ° p∂ lrZ- b - ß ƒ°pw
Cß-s\-bp≈ Bh¿Ø\w hnc-k-
X-b-√, ssZhm-\p-`-h-amWv Df-hm-°p-
∂-Xv. t]mƒ 6˛-ma≥ am¿]m∏m ]d-
bp-∂-Xp-t]mse P]-am-e-bn¬ \mw
D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ {]m¿∞- \ - I fpw
[ym\- ß - f p- s a√mw ss__n- f n¬
\n∂p Xs∂ FSp-Øn-´p-≈-hbpw
tbip-hns‚ c£m-I-c-th-e-bp-ambn
Ah-KmVw _‘-s∏-´-h-bp-am-Wv.
AXn- \ m¬ P]- a me {]m¿∞\
ss__nƒ A[n- j vTn- X - a mb
{]m¿∞\ Xs∂-bm-Wv.
F√m {]m¿∞-\bpw tbip-hn-
te°pw ]nXm- h n- t e°pw \bn-
°p∂XmWv . P]- a me {]m¿∞\
{]tXy-I-am-b- hn-[-Øn¬ AXn\p
\sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\p
]e hnip-≤-cpsS amXrI \ap°p
apºn- e p- ≠ v. hn. {^m≥kokv
tkhy¿, hn. Nmƒkv s_mtdm-sa-
tbm, hn. {^m≥kokv kme-kv, hn.
{Kn™n-tbm≥ Z tam¨Sv t^m¿´v,
XpS-ßnb- hn-ip-≤¿ P]-am-e-bpsS
henb `‡cpw {]Nmc-Ic - p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
P]-ame `‡nsb t{]m’m-ln-
∏n-°p-∂X - n\pw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\pw
k`m-X-e-h-∑m-cmb am¿]m-∏m-am¿
ImWn-®n-´p≈ Xmev]c - yhpw ipjvIm-
¥nbpw {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ A¿ln-
°p-∂p. 48 am¿]m-∏m-am¿ 287 Nm{InI
teJ-\ß - fpw A∏-kvtXm-enI teJ-
\-ß-fp-amWv P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-sb-
∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈X - v. hninjy C°-
gn™ c≠p \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ Pohn-®n-
cp∂ am¿]m-∏-am¿ F√m-h-cpw-Xs∂
P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-sb-∏‰n Fgp-Xp-
Ibpw P]-ame `‡nsb t{]m’m-
ln- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X - h - c m- W v .
setbm 13-˛-ma≥ am¿]m∏m Xs∂
]Øn- e - [ nIw Nm{In- I - t e- J - \ - ß -
fmWv P]-ame {]m¿∞-\sb hnj-
b-am-°n-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. HIvtSm-_¿ amksØ P]-ame
{]m¿∞-\-bpsS amk-ambn {]Jym-]n-
®Xpw Cu am¿]m∏mbmWv. At±-l-
Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fmb ]obqkv
10˛ma\pw s_\- U nIv ‰ v 15- ˛ ma\pw
]obqkv 11-˛ma\pw P]-ame `‡nsb
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Nm{InI
44
teJ-\-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
]obqkv 11-˛-ma≥ P]-am-esb hnti-
jn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v , kphn- t i- j - Ø n-
s‚bpw ss{Ikv X h Pohn- X - Ø n-
s‚bpw Imt\m≥ \a- k vImc
]pkvXIw F∂t{X. IpSpw_ P]-
am- e sb At±lw {]tXyIw
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. hfsc ASn-b-¥n-
c-amb Hcp Imcy-am-bn-´mWv t]mƒ
6˛ma≥ am¿]m∏m P]- a m- e -
`‡nsbbpw IpSpw_ P]- a me
{]m¿∞- \ - s bbpw ImWp- ∂ - X v.
]obqkv 12-˛-ma≥ am¿]m∏m P]-ame
sNm√n-s°m-≠mWv ac-W-a-S-™-Xv.
tPm¨ 23-˛ma≥ Xs‚ Nm{InI teJ-
\- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]d- b p- ∂ p- ≠ v,
sNdp∏w apX¬ Hscm‰ Znhkw
t]mepw P]-ame {]m¿∞-\- ap-S-°n-
bn-´n-s√-∂v. I¿±n-\mƒ Bb-t∏mƒ
apX¬ Znh-khpw Hcp apgp-h≥ P]-
am-ebpw (15 cl-ky-߃) At±lw
{]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p. tPm¨ t]mƒ ˛
c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏m Hcp henb P]-
ame `‡- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. t\csØ
kqNn-∏n-®X - p-t]m-se, {]Im-iØ - ns‚
A©p-c-l-ky-߃ IqSn P]-am-e-
tbmSp Iq´n-t®¿ØpsIm≠v B[p-
\nI a\p-jy¿°pw P]-ame hfsc
A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bm-
sW-∂X - n\v At±lw km£yw hln-
°p-∂p.
C∂v At\-Im-bn-c-ß-fmWv P]-
ame {]m¿∞- \ - b n- e qsS tbip- h n-
te°pw tbip-hn-eqsS ssZh-Øn-¶-
te°pw ASpØp sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v.
P]-ame {]m¿∞\ bYm¿∞-Øn¬
amXm-hns\ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ Hcp
{]m¿∞-\-b-√, {]XypX tbip-hns‚
Pohn- X c- l - k y- ß sf tI{μo- I - c n-
®p≈ Hcp [ym\- a m- W v . P]- a me
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-hsc tbip-hn-te°p
\bn-°pI am{X-amWv adnbw sNøp-
∂-Xv. ]fin-X¿°pw ]mac¿°pw
Hcp t]mse {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp
{]m¿∞- \ - b m- W - X v . tIc- f - Ø nse
ItØm-en-°¿ ]≠p-ap-Xte P]-ame
`‡n-bn¬ AZzn-Xo-bc - m-Wv. Ah-cpsS
IpSpw- _ - { ]m¿∞- \ - b n¬ P]- a m-
ebv°v F∂pw {]tXy-I-amb Hcp
ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B \√ ]mc-
ºcyw hy‡n-Ifpw IpSpw_ßfpw
\ne- \ n¿Ø- s ´- s b∂v Bin- ° mw,
{]m¿∞n-°mw.

⁄m\hpw
⁄m\hpw Adnhpw
Adnhpw
h ¿Ø- a m- \ - I me a\p- j y≥
IqSp- X ¬ \mK- c n- I \pw IqSp- X ¬
hnZym- ` ymkw t\Sn- b - h \pw AXn-
\m¬Øs∂ IqSp-X¬ Adn-hp-≈-h-
\p-am-Wv. CXp \sΩ A`n-am\ ]qcn-
X- c m- ° p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . AXp- s Im- ≠ p-
am{Xw ⁄m\- Ø n¬ hf¿∂
hcmWv \Ωƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-
Sm-\m-Ip-tam? ⁄m\hpw Adnhpw
H∂p-X-s∂-bmtWm?
Adnhp tXSp∂ Hcmƒ Hcp
]pXnb Adnhp e`n-°p-tºmƒ, Xs‚
Adn-hns‚ tiJ-c-Øn-te°p H∂p-
IqSn Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. Xs‚ Adnhv
Ipd®pIqSn - I q- S n- b - X n¬ Abmƒ
kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. Hcp ImcywIqSn
Xm≥ _p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v hcp-Xn-bn-
em-°n-b-Xn¬ Abmƒ A`n-am-\n-°p-
∂p. F∂m¬ ⁄m\w Adn-hns‚
AXn- c p- I ƒ°- ∏ p- d - t Ø°v IÆp
]mbn-°p-∂p. Adn-hp≈ a\p-jy≥
""F\n°v Adn-hp-s≠∂v Adnbmw''
F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-tºmƒ, ⁄m\-
ap≈ a\p-jy≥ "" F\n-°-dn-hn-s√∂v
Adnbmw'' F∂p hnNm- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
Adn- h p- ≈ - b mƒ e`n® Adn- h n¬
kwXr-]vX\pw AXns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-°p-
≈n¬ \nev°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-
am-Wv. ⁄m\nbpsS BImw-£bpw
A`n-\n-th-ihpw C\nbpw X\n-°-dn-
bn-√mØ Imcy-ß-fn-em-Wv. At∏mƒ
⁄m\-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS
Adn-hn-√m-bvas - b-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hm-
Wv. CXmWp ⁄m\hpw Adnhpw
XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-kw.
Adn- h n- s √∂p t_m≤y-
ap≈ht\ Adnhp tXSq. AXm-bXv
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬
⁄m\- a mWv Hcphs\ Adnhp
t\Sm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. tXSn-°n-
´nb Adn- h n¬ IpSp- ß n- ° n- S - ° p-
tºmƒ AXp shdpw Adn-hm-bn-Øo-
cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu Adnhv Xs‚
Adn- h n- √ m- b v a - s b- ∏ ‰n IqSp- X ¬
t_m≤y- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬
AXp ⁄m\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXm-
bvXv, Adn-hn√ F∂ t_m≤y-Øm¬
t{]cn- X - \ mbn Hcp- h ≥ Bcw- ` n®
Adnhp tXS¬ {]{Inb X\n-°n-\n-
bp- t asd Adn- b m- \ p≠v F∂
t_m≤y-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.
as‰mcphm°n¬∏-d-™m¬ Adn-hp-
tX-S-ens‚ XpS°w ⁄m\-Øn¬
\n∂m- W v . Cu tXS- e ns‚ Ah-
km\w Hcp-h-s\-Øp-∂Xpw ⁄m\-
Øn- e m- W v . AdnbpwtXmdpw X\n-
s°{X Ipdt® Adnbq F∂v
Hcmƒ°v t_m≤y-s∏-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. Adn-hns‚ tKmhWn Ib-dp-
tºmƒ Xms\{X ]Sn-Iƒ Nhn-´n-°-
b-dn-sb-∂-√, C\nbpw F{X Nhn-´n-
°-b-dm-\p≠v F∂-Xn-emWv Hcp-h≥
{i≤n-t°-≠-Xv. Adn-hns‚ DØpw-K-
irw-K-ß-fn-se-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿
A¤pX]c- X - { ¥- c m- h p- ∂ Xv Xß-
fpsS Adn-hns\ AXn-i-bn-°p∂
henb temIw ImWp- t ºm- g mWv
tPymXn-imkv{Xw NSp-e-amb ]ptcm-
KXn t\Sp- ∂ p- ≠ v C°m- e - Ø v.
45
Z¿i-\-tim`
F∂m¬ C\nbpw Adn-bm≥ F{X
_m°n InS-°p∂p F∂p tPymXn
imkv{X-⁄¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ
Ah¿°p apºn¬ ⁄m\-Øns‚
hmXm- b - \ - ß ƒ Xpd- ° p- I - b m- b n.
F√m Adn-hp-Ifpw Cu t_m≤yØn-
te°p \sΩ \bn-°-Ww. Xs‚ Ign-
hn-√m-bva-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-\p≈
Ign- h mWv Hcp- h s‚ ⁄m\w.
AØcw ⁄m\n- I ƒ Zm¿i- \ n- I -
cmWv ˛ Z¿in- ° p- ∂ - h ¿. X߃
ImWp-∂-Xn-\-∏pdtØ°v ImgvNsb
\bn-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿.
s]s´∂pw Ffp-∏-Ønepw In´m-
hp∂ Adn-hn-\p-th≠n HmSn-\S- ° - p∂
Hcp Ime--amWv CXv. ""ap∏Xp Znh-k-
Øn- \ p- ≈ n¬ Cw•ojv ]Tn°mw''
F∂p ]ckyw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.
Hcp-hs‚ Adn-hns‚ tXmX-\p-kc - n®v
Hcmƒ Af- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. ChnsS
Zpc¥w kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv ⁄m\-Øn-
\m- W v . XØz- N n- ¥ bv ° pw Ihn-
Xbv°pw am\-hnI hnj-b-߃°pw
Imev ] - \ n- I - X bv ° pw krjv S n- ] - c -
Xbv°pw h∂p-`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂ CSn-
®n¬ Cu Zpc-¥-Øns‚ kqN-I-am-
Wv. Adn-hns‚ temIØv kw`-hn-®p-
sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ ]c°w]m®n¬
\sΩ ⁄m\- Ø ns‚ temI- Ø p-
\n∂pw AI-‰m-Xn-cn-°-s´.
 \mSns‚ klm-bß
- ƒ
Pbvtam≥ A{_mlw

B_n (AABY) - Bw BZvan _oam

tbmP\ C≥jz-d≥kv ]≤Xn
km [m-c-W-°m-cmb IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ß-fpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn tI{μ kwÿ-m\ Kh¨sa‚p-
Iƒ sXmgn¬ hIp-∏n-s‚bpw Xt±-i-`-cW hIp-∏n-s‚bpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ henb
Hcp C≥jzd≥kv kwcw-`a - mWv Bw BZvan _oam tbmP-\. F¬. sF. kn. bpw tI{μ-kw-ÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-
Ifpw C≥jz-d≥kv XpI kwbp-‡-ambn hln-°p-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ KpW-t`m‡r IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]Ww
AShv hcp-∂n-√.
Hcp -cq] t]mepw apS-°msX e`n-°p∂ Cu C≥jz-d≥kv B\p-Iq-ey-sØ-°p-dn®v CX¿ln-°p-∂-
h¿°n-S-bn¬ th≠-hn[w Adnhp e`n-®n-´n√ F∂Xv tJZ-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. A©pskt‚m AXn¬
Xmsgtbm ÿe-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßfpw kz¥ambn `qan-bn-√mØ IpSpw-_-ßfpw BWv Cu C≥jzd≥kv
]≤-Xn-bpsS Iogn¬ hcn-I. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tNcp∂ IpSpw-_-Ønse hcp-am\ Zmb-I-cmb AwK-߃ (18
\pw 59 \pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap-≈-h¿) ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ km[m-c-W-a-c-W-Øn\v 30000 cq]bpw A]-
IS ac-W-Øn\v 70000 cq]bpw e`n-°pw. ÿnc-amb AwK-ssh-I-ey-Øn\p C≥jzd≥kv ]cn-c-£-bp-≠v.
CXpIqSmsX Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS as‰mcp khn-ti-jX, CXn¬ tNcp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 9, 10, 11, 12, ¢mkp-
I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 100 cq] kvtImf¿jn∏v h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p-X-h-W-bmbn e`n-°pw.
CXv Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse c≠v Ip´n-Iƒt° Htc kabw e`n-°q.
tIc-f-Ønse Nne ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Cu ]≤-Xn hfsc \∂mbn \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS
At]-£m-^m-d-߃ AXXp Pn√-I-fnse te_¿ B^o-kp-Iƒ hgnbpw ]≤Xn \S-∏m°n hcp∂ ]©m-
b-Øm-^o-kp-Iƒ hgnbpw kuP-\y-ambn e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
At]-£m-^m-d-Øn¬ t]cv, hnem-kw, tdj≥ Im¿Uv \º¿ (Im¿Up-≈-h¿), sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uv
\º¿, t\man-\n-bpsS t]cv, {]mbw, sXmgn¬ F∂n-hbpw `qan kw_-‘n® hnh-cß - fpw IrXy-ambn tN¿Øn-
cn-°W
- w. Hcp IpSpw-_Ø- nse 18 \pw 59 \pw CSbv°p {]mb-ap≈ 3 hy‡n-Isf hsc ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿°mw.
At]-£m-^m-d-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS hnh-c-߃, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv Dƒ∏sS tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v ÿe-
ap≠v.
]qcn-∏n® At]-£m-^m-d-Øn-s\m∏w A©p-sk‚n¬ Xmsg ÿe-ap-≈-Xns‚ sXfn-hpw, {]mbw sXfn-
bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uv/ tdj≥ Im¿Uv F∂n-h-bpsS tIm∏nbpw, Ip´n-I-fpsS kvtImf¿jn-
∏n\v Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ kvIqfnse slUvam-ÿ/{]n≥kn-∏mƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb k¿´n-^n-°‰pw lmP-
cm-°Ww.
`qan kw_-‘n® sXfn-hn\v (A©v sk‚n¬ XmsgbmWv/ ÿe-an√ F∂-Xn-\v) AXXp ÿe-ß-
fnse hnt√Pv B^o-k-dpsS k¿´n-^n-°‰v As√-¶n¬ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U≠v / ]©m-bØp sk{I-´dn
Ch-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb k¿´n-^n-°‰v Ch-bn¬ H∂v Bh-iy-am-Wv. kvtImf¿jn-∏n\v
{]tXyIw At]-£bpw D≠v.
C{]-Imcw ]qcn-∏n® At]-£bpw, ÿew kw_-‘n®v k¿´n-^n-°-‰v, {]mbw sXfn-bn°m-\p≈ tcJ,
]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS k¿´n-^n-°‰v F∂nh Hcp-an®v tN¿Øv AXXp Pn√-I-fnse
Akn. te_¿ B^o-kp-I-fn¬ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AABY \S-∏m°n hcp∂ {Kma-]-©m-bØm^okp-I-
fnepw At]-£-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p hcp-∂p. Cu ]≤Xn kw_-‘n® IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°pw kwi-b-\n-hm-
c-W-Øn\pw AXXp Pn√m te_¿ B^o-kp-Iƒ, {Kma-]-©-mb-Øm-^o-kp-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ _‘-
s∏-Sp-I.

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 46


]g- a - b nse
]- c n- i p≤n
] g- © ≥ F∂v bph- X - e - a p-
dbnse Zº-Xn-Iƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂
]g- b - ] m- c - º - c y- s Ø- b pw, \ho\
Pohn-X-ssi-en-sbbpw kay-°mbn
ktΩ-fn-∏n-°p∂ kp{]-[m-\-IÆn
IpSpw-_w Xs∂. apØ-—≥am-cpsS
ssZhn-I- Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Nn¥m-[m-
c- I fpw C∂sØ Xe- a p- d - b psS
Imgv N - ∏ m- S nepw ho£- W - Ø nepw
\n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvXs - a-¶nepw
C°q-´¿°v CXp ssIam-dp-∂ ASn-
ÿm-\-L-SIw IpSpw-_-sa-∂-Xn¬
kwi-ba - n-√. ssZhm-\p-`h - Ø- ns‚ Dd-
hn-Sa
- t\zjn-°p-∂h - ¿°v ssIap-Xe - m-
°m≥ ssIam-dn-°n-´p∂ H´-\h[n
aqey-ßsf ]g-©-s\∂v ap{Z-IpØn
Nh-‰p-Ip-´-bn-te°v a°ƒ X≈p-
tºmƒ \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv hy‡n-_-
‘- ß fpw IpSpw- _ - Ø ns‚ `{Z- X -
bpamWv.
hnb¿∏p-sIm≠v A∏w `£n-°-
Ww, \nc- ¥ cw {]m¿∞n- ° - W w,
amXm-]n-Xm-°sf _lp-am-\n-°-Ww.
Ipcn-ip-Iƒ hln-°-Ww. t{Zmln-°p-
∂- h sc A\p- { K- l n- ° - W w, Xn∑
sNøp-∂-h¿°p \∑ sNøWw XpS-
ßnb Cuiz-cm-lzm-\-߃ apdp-sI-
∏n-Sn-®-h-cmWv \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿.
IuZminI PohnXhpw Id-Xo¿∂
a\-km-£nbpw ssItamiw hcmsX
ImØp- k q- £ n®v I¿Øm- h n- t \m-
Sp≈ IS-∏mSv I¿i-\-ambn \n¿Δ-
ln® Imc-W-h-∑m-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-
Iƒ Ia-\o-b-sa∂v IWn-i-ambpw
Icp-Xm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nh¿Øn-bn-√.
]ip-hns\ Id∂pw ]p√p-]-dn-
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Zmº-Xy-hoYn
®pw, B´p- I - √ nepw Ac- I - √ nepw
AjvSn-°p-≈-X-c-®pw, sh≈w-tIm-
cnbpw hnd-sIm-Sn-®pw, I®-apdn Icn-
¶-√n¬ IpØn-∏n-gn-™n-kvXn-cn-bn-´pw,
tImSm-en-sIm≠v aS-ep-Io-dn-bpw, Ip‰n-
®q- e p- s Im≠v ap‰- a - S n- ® pw, IØn-
sIm≠v I∏-b-cn™pw, ]√n-dp°n
s\√p-Ip-Øn-bpw, apØns\ H°-Øp-
h®v apØ-an´v AØm-ga - p-≠m-°n-bpw,
C√w Cuiz-c-Iq-Sm-c-am-°n-am‰nb-h-
cs{X \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿.
\n¿`m- K y- I c- s a∂p ]d- b s´
C∂p≈ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v ta¬°≠
Pohn-X-ssien ANn-¥-\o-bw. kocn-
bepw kn\n-abpw I≠v Im¬\S
apS°n Imdn¬I-bd - n, Ic-sb√mw Id-
ßn, Imip-k©n Imen-bm-°n, I≠p-
ap- ´ n- b - h - \ n¬ \n∂v ISw hmßn
IÆn¬°-≠-sX√mw hmßn-°q-´n,
""kpJn-°Sm tamt\ kpJn°v'' F∂
ssien kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ C°q-
´¿°v ssZh-I-c-Øns‚ kv]¿iw
G‰p-hm-ßp∂ ]q¿Δn-I¿ ssIam-dnb
]hn-{X-amb ]mc-ºcyw A⁄m-X-
ambn F∂-XmWv kXyw.
IpSpw_w kz¿§-am-°p∂ ]q¿Δn-
I-cpsS ]hn-{X-amb H´-\-h[n aqey-
߃ ]p—n®v X≈p-∂Xv IpSpw-_Ø
I¿®-bpsS Hcp apJy-L-SIw Xs∂!
k¿Δ-i-‡s‚ a\- n\v a߬ hcp-
Øn-sb∂v a\-km£n a{¥n-®m¬
]q¿Δ- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m¿ Nm°p- S pØv
Nmcw- ] q- i n, ]qgn- h m- c n- h n- X - d n,
kmjvSmw-K{- ]-Wmaw \SØn XymtKm-
÷z- e - a mb {]m¿∞\m b⁄w
tPmkv kptcjv
I∏q- ® n≥
Xs∂ \S-Øn, btlm-h-tbmSv am∏n-
c-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-ep-S-
\ofw ImWmw. \ΩpsS hey-∏® - ∑
- m¿
A{X- t Øm- f - a - \ p- j v S n- ® n- s √- ¶ nepw
{]mb-›nØ {]hrØn-Iƒ sNbvXp
Bfl-ip-≤o-I-cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ssZhm-\p-{Klw Hgp-
In-sb-Øp∂ CØ-cØn-ep≈ {]mb-
›nØ {]hrØn-ItfmSv C∂v Zº-
Xn-Iƒ°v Ah-K-W-\bpw Ah-⁄-
bpamWv. F∂m¬ Ch Bfl-ip-≤o-
I-cWw \S-Øp∂ ]mc-º-cy-sa∂v
C∂p-≈h - ¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-
se∂v Cubp- ≈ - h ≥ {]m¿∞n-
°p∂p.
Iøpw saøp-a-\-°msX hnb¿∏v
hnS ]d-bm-sX, hni-∏-S-°m-\p≈
hn`hw hb-‰n-se-Øn-°m≥ b{¥-ß-
sfbpw ]m°‰v s]mSn-Is - fbpw B{i-
bn-°p-∂-Xv hnΩn´w krjvSn-°p∂
s_Uvsd-Ãn-epw, ^nkn-tbm-sXm-dm-
∏n- b nepw FØn- ° pw. Hcp- a n®v
{]m¿∞n®pw ]Wn-sb-SpØpw a\- p-
Isf kvt\l-Øns‚ Nß-e-bn´v
Xf®v ssZhm-\p-{Klw ssIap-X-em-
°n-bn-cp∂ Cu at\m-⁄-am-b -]m-
- - c-º-cy-ssien C∂p-≈-h¿ Ah-ew-
_n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F{X \∂v. ]pXp-
a-bpsS tImSn-ØpWn ]mS-Øp-h-en-
s®- d n- ™ n- s √- ¶ nepw ]mc- º - c y-
Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤n hnf-ßp∂ ]g-b-
Io-d-ØpWn D≈n-se-¶nepw Xp∂n-
t®¿°-tW.
47
 hm¿Ø-Iƒ
tIcf A o- k n- b psS Omb- N n{X {]bmWw
kotdm ae-_m¿k` A¥¿t±-iob Aflmb Akw-_vfn-bn¬ ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb
]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ sXmΩ-®s‚ OmbmNn{X-{]-bmWw 2009 BKÃv 12 \v \S-°p-I-bp-≠mbn ]qt¥m∏v [ym\w
sk‚ v {^m≥knkv A okn tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-tijw Bcw-`n®
{]bmWØns‚ DZvLm-S\w FS-Xzm-bn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]Xm sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm A`n-h-μy am¿
tPmk^v s]cp-t¥m´w HutZym-KnIambn \n¿Δ-ln-®p. Nß-\m-t»cn IØo-{U¬, hmg-∏≈n Ks’-a\n
B{i-aw, Ipdp-º-\mSw s^mtdm-\-]-≈n, Xe-tbm-e-∏-dºv ]≈n, Bº-√q¿ ]≈n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse
{^m≥kn-kvI≥ Aflmb k`mw-K-ß-fp-tSbpw CS-h-I-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kzoI-cWw G‰p-hmßn sshIp-
t∂cw 5.45 \v Im°-\mSv au≠v sk‚ v tXma-kn¬ sh®v kotdm-a-e-_m¿ Aflmb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ HIv tSm. 11˛16
A`n-hμy am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬ Omb-Nn{Xw G‰p-hmßn thZn-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v Aflmb B¥-cnI kuJym-\p-`h [ym\w
Akw-_vfn°v XpS°w Ipdn®psIm≠v ]XmI Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v ^m. tPmtam≥
A okn Sow
Bimw-]-d-ºn¬, ^m. amXyp hmcp-then, P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ hmh-®≥, {io. kn_n-®≥ {im¶¬, s{]m^.
amXyp tPm¿Pv, sI. hn. X¶-®≥ Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw hln®p. HIv t Sm. 18˛23
ZºXo [ym\w
Fkv . - F- ^ v . - H. Nß- \ m- t »cn AXn- c q- ] Xm sXcs™Sp∏v
^m. tPmkv sh´n-°mSv
{^m≥kn-kv°≥ AX-amb k` Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnse F√m {`mXr-Xz-߃°pw ]pXnb
HIv t Sm. 25˛30
`mc-hm-ln-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. BKÃv 8, 9 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ 4 doP-\p-I-fn-tebpw Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-I-
bp-≠m-bn. Ipdp-º-\mSw doP-\¬ {]kn-U‚ v ktlm-Zcn F¬kΩ sk_m-Ãy≥ ac-ßm-Sv, hmg-∏≈n ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w
doP\¬ {_. kn_n-®≥ {im¶¬, Ip´-\mSv doP\¬ ˛ {_. sI. ]n. AK-Ãn≥, FSXzm doP\¬ ˛ ^m. Ipcym-t°mkv I∏q-®n≥
s{]m^. amXyp tPm¿Pv F∂n-h¿ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.
& A okn Sow
AXncq]Xm `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v BKÃv 16 \v Ks’-a\n B{i-a-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. \hw. 8˛13
AXn-cq-]Xm {]kn-U‚mbn {io. kn_n-®≥ {im¶epw {]tamZv ]n. tPmk^v sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, F’Ω
sk_m-Ãy≥ sk{I-´-dn-bmbpw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. kpK-a-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v 14 AwK AXn-cq-]Xm hnizm-k-h-f¿®m [ym\w
ka-Xn-tbbpw Xnc-s™-SpØp. ^m. t_m_n tPmkv I´n-°mSv
\hw. 22˛27
Fkv . F^v . H. ]mem cq]X hm¿jnIw
B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`-h-[ym\w
Fkv. F^v. H. ]mem cq]-X-bpsS hm¿jn-Ihpw ktΩ-f-\hpw skan-\mdpw HIvtSm-_¿ 24-˛mw
XobXn cmhnse 9.15 apX¬ 3.30 hsc A okn [ym\ aμn-c-Øn¬ h®v \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX A okn Sow
ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ DZvLm-S-\hpw hnhm-l-k-lmb \n[n-bpsS hnX-c-Whpw A`n-hμy am¿ tPmk^v I√- Unkw. 6˛11
d-ßm´v \n¿Δ-ln-°pw. Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnImcn P\-dmƒ dh. ^m. amXyp sh≈m-\n-°¬ ZºXo [ym\w
skan-\m-dn\v t\XrXzw \evIpw. cq]Xm IΩn-‰n-bpsS Hcp tbmKw HIvtSm-_¿ 3˛mw XobXn D®-I-gn™v
^m. kptcjv I∏q-®n≥
aq∂p-a-Wn°v `c-W-ßm\w A okn [ym\-a-μn-c-Øn¬ h®v \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Un∏m¿´v s a‚ v Hm^v {InÃy≥ ÃUokv ^m. Ubd-IvS¿,

(a- { Zmkv bqWn- t h- g v k n- ‰ n) 25 h¿jw ]q¿Øn- b m- ° p- ∂ p. A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿
a{Zmkv ssaem-∏q¿ AXn-cq-]X a{Zmkv k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bp-am-bp-≠m-°nb s]mXp-[m-c-W-bpsS ASn- `c-W-ßm\w ˛ 686 578,
ÿm-\-Øn¬ 1984 ¬ Bcw`wIpdn-®-XmWv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Hm^v {InÃy≥ ÃUo-kv. {InkvXob Z¿i-\- t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335
Øns‚ ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ kmaq-lnI ˛ sshb-‡nI hnj-b-ßsf hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn \nco-£n-°m\pw
{Inbm-fl-I-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw {InkvXy≥ ÃUokv F∂pw _≤-{i-≤-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {InkvXobXbpsS KmKp¬Øm [ym\- t I- { μw
Hcp imkv{Xo-b-mt\zjW sk‚¿ F∂ \nebv°v {InÃy≥ ÃUokv F∂pw atX-X-c-kz-`m-hhpw am\-hn-I-
Xbpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-h-tcm-Sp≈ ]£w-]n-Sn-°epw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ tImgvkp-Iƒ Xe-t°m-´p-Ic ]n. H., Xriq¿˛680 501.
Cu Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t^m¨ : 04885 272743, 242383
HIvtSm-_¿ 11-˛15
 M.A. in Comparative Religion and Philosophy with specialization in Christian Studies
B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
 M. Phil in Christian Studies  Ph.D  PG Diploma in ‘Ethics and Human Resource management’ HIvtSm-_¿ 17
 PG Diploma in ‘Ethics and Biotechnology AJ-fi-P-]-ame
IqSm-sX hnhn[ {InkvXy≥ hnj-bß
- f- n¬ hnZq-ct- Im-gk
v p-If- pw Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v \evIn-hc- p-∂p. (sh≈n 3 pm apX¬ i\n 3
pm hsc)
ssZh- Z m- k ≥ {_Z¿ tPmk^v XºnbpsS e- L p- P o- h - N - c n- { Xw HIvtSm-_¿ 25-˛29
tcmK-im-¥n-h-chpw {]hm-N-I-h-chpw {InkvXp-\m-Ys‚ ]©-£-Xhpw e`n-®n-cp∂ {_. tPmk^v Xºn- acn-b≥[ym\w
bpsS eLp-Po-h-N-cn--{X-{K-Ÿ-amWv ^m. kmekv aW-°m´v I∏q-®n≥ cNn® "ssZh-Zm-k≥ {_Z¿ tPmk^v \hw-_¿ 08-˛12
Xºn'. hnip-≤]- Z- hn {]Jym-]\
- Ø
- n-\p≈ \ma-Ic- W \S-]S- n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. `c-Wß
- m\w Poh≥_pIvkv B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
{]km-[\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Cu IrXn Ct∏mƒ hmb-\-°m-cpsS {i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰p∂p-≠v. {^m≥kn-kvI≥ \hw-_¿ 22˛ 26
aq∂mw-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ {_Z-dns‚ PohnXw ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Cu IrXn klm-bn-°pw. B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 48

]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m- h n- t \m- S p≈ sshhm-lnIw hn.-A¬t^m≥km-Ω-
{]m¿∞\ Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ ]ckyw sNøm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-
bpsS klm-b-Øm¬
h¿ ]c-ky-am‰dnt\msSm∏w 125.I Ab-t°-
]cnip- ≤ m- fl m- t h, F\n°v F√mw D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-
≠-Xm-Wv. ]cky-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn e`n-
®- X n\v D]- I m- c - k v a -
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw F\n°v hgn °p∂ IØp-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn Ab-bv°m≥ ]c-
cW Fw.]n.
ImWn®p Xcn- I bpw Ft∂mSv a‰p- ky- ° m- c ≥ _m≤y- ÿ - \ m- W v . ]w‡n- b nse
GsX- ¶ nepw \º- d p- a mbn _‘- s ∏- S m≥
≈- h ¿ sNøp- ∂ - s X√mw £an- ° p-
C≥e‚ n¬ kzbw ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I .
hm\pw ad-°p-hm\pw Ign-hp-Xcp∂ hn.-bqZm-«olm-bpsS
C≥e‚v H´n-®-tijw ]pdØv aqe-bn¬ _‘-
ssZhn- I - Z m\w Xcn- I bpw Fs‚ klm- b - Ø m¬ D±n-
s∏-tS≠ \º¿ Fgp-Xp-I. C≥e‚v Ih-dn-em-
jv S - I mcyw km[n- ® -
Pohn- X - Ø n¬ Fs‚ F√m Nn¥- I - °n, amt\P¿, A okn amkn-I, `c-W-ßm\w
Xn\v D]-Im-ck - vac
- W
fnepw D≈- h - \ p- a mb Atßbv ° v ˛ 686 578 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-®p-
Fw.]n.
XcnI. C≥e‚ n- t ∑¬ A{Ukv FgpXn
Rm≥ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. F{X henb ]m¿´n°v R߃ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp°pw.
`uXnI B{K- l - ß ƒ F∂n- e p- ≠ m- hn.-At- ¥m-\o-kns‚
bmepw Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Aß- ]mem cq]-X-bnse RC bphmhv klm-b-Øm¬ D±n-
bn¬\n∂p AI-ep-hmt\m th¿s]- 29 hb v (175 CM) MCA (Work in jvS-Imcyw km[n-®-
Sp- h mt\m Rm≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ n√ Senior Software Engineer Xn\v D]- I m- c - k v a -
F∂p Rm≥ Xo¿Øp ]d- b p- ∂ p. Technopark)tPmen-bp≈ A\p- cW
\nXy- a - l - Ø z- Ø n¬ Aß- t bm- S p- tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-If
- psS amXm- knknen sF∏v
IqsS Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K- ]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂v hnhm-lm-tem-
hn.-A¬t^m≥km-Ω-
ln-°p∂p.Xma-kn-®X - n\v £am-]Ww. N-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p-∂p. bpsS klm-b-Øm¬
tamfn kÆn t^m¨: 9744136868 D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-
2773 ®- X n\v D]- I m- c - k v a -
cW
hn. bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS hn. bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS knknen sF∏v
s\mth\ s\mth\
anin-lm-bpsS kvt\ln-X\pw hniz-kvX- anin-lm-bpsS kvt\ln-X\pw hniz-kvX-
hn.-bqZm-«olm-bpsS
Zm-k\- p-amb hn. bqZm-«o-tl, G‰hpw Zm-k\- p-amb hn. bqZm-«o-tl, G‰hpw
klm- b - Ø m¬ D±n-
IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F\n-°p-th≠n At]- IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F\n-°p-th≠n At]- jv S - I mcyw km[n- ® -
£n-°-W-ta. bmsXmcp klm-bhpw £n-°-W-ta. bmsXmcp klm-bhpw Xn\v D]-Im-ck - vac
- W
^e-kn-≤n-bp-an-√msX hcp∂ kμ¿`- ^e-kn-≤n-bp-an-√msX hcp∂ kμ¿`- ssekΩ
Øn¬ G‰hpw Xzcn-Xhpw tKmN-ch - p- Øn¬ G‰hpw Xzcn-Xhpw tKmN-ch - p-
amb klmbw sNøp- ∂ - X n\v amb klmbw sNøp- ∂ - X n\v hn. bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS
Atßbv°v hnti-jh - n-[n-bmbn In´n-bn- Atßbv°v hnti-jh - n-[n-bmbn In´n-bn- klm-Øm¬ D±n-jvS-
Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\v
cn-°p∂ A\p-{K-lsØ Aßv D]- cn-°p∂ A\p-{K-lsØ Aßv D]-
D]-Im-c-kva-c-W.
tbm-Kn-t°-Wt- a. Fs‚ F√m Bh-iy- tbm-Kn-t°-Wt- a. Fs‚ F√m Bh-iy- _n_n≥
ß-fnepw hninjym (B-hiyw ]d-bp-I) ß-fnepw hninjym (B-hiyw ]d-bp-I)
Atß klmbw Rm\-t]-£n-°p-∂p. Atß klmbw Rm\-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
`mKy-s∏´ bpZm-«o-lm-tb, Atß Cu `mKy-s∏´ bpZm-«o-lm-tb, Atß Cu hn. bqZm- « o- l m-
A\p-{K-lsØ Rm≥ kZm Hm¿°p- A\p-{K-lsØ Rm≥ kZm Hm¿°p- bpsS klm-Øm¬
sa-∂pw, Atß kvXpXn-Isf temI- sa-∂pw, Atß kvXpXn-Isf temI- D±n-jvS-Imcyw
saßpw Adn- b n- ° p- s a∂pw Rm≥ saßpw Adn- b n- ° p- s a∂pw Rm≥ km[n- ® - X n\v D]-
hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. BtΩ≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. BtΩ≥ Im-c-kva-c-W.
Fkv.-F-kv.
tamfn kÆn _nPp Pn.

HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 49

t_m[n t_m_n tPmkv

Kpcp \m≥ Iphm≥

]p√p-sh-´p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p k©m-cn-bmb k∂ymkn
AXp-hgn h∂-Xv.

]pIƒtI´ \m≥ Ip-hms‚ Ct∏mƒ Acp-hm-fn-s\ms°

B{iaw Fhn-sS-bmWv? F¥m hne!

Acp-hm-fns‚ Imcyw kz¥w

F\n-°-dn-b-≠. F∂mepw CXn\v k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS
\√ aq¿®-bp≠v XS-hp-Im¿°v
BNmcy\nte-°p≈ kXysØ
hgn-Im-´q. tIt´m
apJm-apJw
I≠mepw
a\- n-em-Ip-sa∂v
A{X
Dd-∏p-th-≠.

Edited by Roy Karackattu O.F.M. Cap; Printed £ Published by Jose Vettickat O.F.M. Cap. at Rakshtra Deepika Press, Kottayam
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 50
HIvtSm-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 52