Tohsaku3e Im Ch04

Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual
This is the answer key for the Workbook/Laboratory Manual that accompanies Yookoso!: An Invitation to Contemporary
Japanese. No answers are given for exercises with oral responses and for exercises that will elicit varying responses.
Getting Started
PART 1
LISTENING COMPREHENSION ACTIVITIES
Meeting Others and Introducing Yourself
SIMPLE INTRODUCTIONS
You meet John Kawamura
Hajimemashite/(Your name) desu./Doozo yoroshiku.
You meet Linda Brown
Hajimemashite./(Your name) desu./Doozo yoroshiku.
MEETING SOMEONE AND INTRODUCING YOURSELF:

INQUIRING ABOUT SOMEONE’S NAME
Sumimasen. Hayashi-san desu ka.
Shitsuree shimashita.
Sumimasen. Hayashi-san desu ka.
(Your name) desu. Hajimemashite. Doozo yoroshiku.
ASKING FOR SOMEONE’S NAME:

INTRODUCTIONS USING NAME CARDS
Sumimasen. Takada-san desu ka.
(Your affiliation) no (your name) desu. Hajimemashite.
Doomo arigatoo gozaimasu. Kore, watashi no meeshi desu.
OVERALL REVIEW
A. 1. Hajimemashite 2. Hai, soo desu. Hajimemashite. Doozo yoroshiku. 3. Onamae wa?
4. Shitsuree shimashita. 5. Sumimasen. Arigatoo gozaimasu.
B. 5, 2, 4, 1, 3/Sumimasen, Shitsuree shimashita, Soo desu, meeshi, Hajimemashite
Everyday Greetings
A. 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. c
B. 1. Ohayoo gozaimasu. 2. Konnichiwa. 3. Konbanwa 4. Ohayoo gozaimasu. li otenki desu ne.
5. Konnichiwa. Ogenki desu ka. 6. Shibaraku desu. Ogenki desu ka. 7. Sayoonara. 8. Jaa, mata.
C. 1. a, e 2. c, d 3. c, f
In the Classroom
A. 1. doa 2. hon 3. tsukue 4. isu 5. pen/ 1. enpitsu 2. jisho 3. kami 4. nooto 5. mado
B. 1. a 2. f 3. d 4. b 5. e 6. c 7. g
Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual 183

WRITING ACTIVITIES
Meeting Others and Introducing Yourself

A. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a
B. Kawabe: (Your name)

You: Hai, soo desu.
You: Hajimemashite. Doozo yoroshiku.
C. You: Iie.
You: Iie.
D. You: Hayashi-san desu ka.

You: Shitsuree shimashita.
E. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c
F. 1. e 2. f 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. a
G. 1. Toyota no Yamashita desu. 2. Kyooto Daigaku no Okuda desu. 3. Oregon Daigaku no Watanabe desu.
4. IBM no Yoshida desu. 5. (Your college/university) no (your last name) desu.
H. 1. K:. Hajimemashite. T: Hajimemashite K: Tookyoo Daigaku no Kawamura desu. K: Doozo yoroshiku o-negai
shimasu. T: Arigatoo gozaimasu. Keioo Daigaku no Tanaka desu. Doozo yoroshiku o-negai shimasu. K: Doomo ari-
gatoo gozaimasu. 2- K: Yamashita-san desu ka. M1: Iie. K: Shitsuree shimashita. M2: Kawamura-san desu ka.
K: Hai, soo desu. Yamashita-san desu ka. Y: Hai, soo desu. Hajimemashite. K: Hajimemashite. Doozo yoroshiku.
Everyday Greetings
A. 1. b 2. h 3. a 4. g 5. f 6. e 7. i 8. c 9. j 10. d
B. 1. You: Konnichi wa.

Neighbor: Konnichi wa.
You: Ii o-tenki desu ne.
Neighbor: Soo desu ne.
2. You: O-hisashiburi desu ne.

Neighbor: Ee, shibaraku desu nee.
You: O-genki desu ka.
Neighbor: Ee o-kagesama de. O-genki desu ka.
You: Ee, genki desu. Arigatoo gozaimasu.
C. 1. A: Ohayoo gozaimasu. B: Ohayoo gozaimasu.

2. A: Konnichi wa. B: Konnichi wa.
3. A: Sayoonara. B: Sayoonara.
4. A: Shibaraku/o-hisashiburi desu nee. B: Soo desu nee.
5. A: Ii o-tenki desu nee. B: Soo desu nee.
Classroom Expressions
A. 1. b 2. d 3. e 4. c 5. f 6. a
B. 1. (classroom) denki, tenjoo, kokuban, kokuban-keshi, doa, chooku, isu, tsukue, mado, kaaten, yukai, kabe,
teeburu, (students carry) kami, jisho, hon, booru-pen, keshigomu, kaban, shaapu penshiru, enpitsu, nooto,
kyookasho, man’nenhitsu
2. (* indicates that the item could be made of other materials) Wood: kokuban, doa*, isu*, tsukue*, yuka*, enpitsu*,
teeburu*. Paper: kami, jisho, hon, nooto, kyookasho; Other: denki, tenjoo, kokuban, kouban-keshi, chooku,
booru-pen, keshigomu, kaban, mado, kaaten, shaapu penshiru, kabe, man’nenhitsu
D. 1. e 2. g 3. f 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. b
184 Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual

PART TWO
Numbers up to 20
B. 1. 1 2. 4 3. 8 4. 5 5. 7 6. 13 7. 12 8. 16 9. 19 10. 14
C. 1. 3 2. 5, 8 3. 4, 10 4. 7, 8, 15 5. 4 6. 4, 4 7. 11, 9 8. 14, 7, 7
Asking and Giving Telephone Numbers

A. 1. 642-1140 2. 509-7349 3. 656-7849 4. 515-7450 5. 664-9939
B. 1. library 2. Yokoi-sensee’s office 3. cafeteria
Asking and Telling Time

A. 1. 2:00 P.M. 2. 4:00 P.M. 3. 3:00 A.M. 4. 6:00 P.M. 5. 6:00 A.M. 6. 4:00 A.M.
B. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b
C. 9:00 A.M., 10:00 A.M., 12:00 P.M., 11:00 A.M., 12:00 P.M., 1:00 P.M., 2:00 P.M., 2:00 P.M.,
tomorrow
D. 1. Shichi-ji desu. 2. Ku-ji desu. 3. Hai, soo desu. (Hai, Juuni-ji han desu.) 4. Hai, soo desu. (Hai, yo-ji
han desu.) 5. Roku-ji desu. 6. Iie (chigaimasu). (Bangohan wa shichi-ji han desu.)
Asking What Something Is

A. table, door, window
B. 1. iie 2. iie 3. hai 4. iie
C. 1. uchi 2. hon 3. sanji 4. kinen 5. genki 6. kekkon 7. chotto 8. juppun 9. doomo

10. kyookasho
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Numbers up to 20
A. 1. go 2. yon, kyuu 3. san tasu ichi wa 4. hachi, roku wa 5. hiku juu wa go 6. yon, yon, juu-roku
7. kakeru, juu-yon 8. ni-juu, wa go 9. waru, nana wa ni 10. juu-hachi waru kyuu wa ni
B. (Sample answers) 1. g 2. o 3. a 4. d 5. k 6. f 7. n 8. q 9. g 10. j
Asking and Giving Telephone Numbers

A. (In all of these, ree and zero are interchangeable.) 1. goo-yon-ichi no san-nana-goo no roku-hachi-goo-kyuu
2. nii-ree-roku-no-yon-yon-san-no ree- goo-roku-hachi 3. san-kyuu-ichi no roku-roku-hachi no goo-goo-nii-ichi
4. hachi-zero-zero no goo-goo-goo no ichi-nii-ichi-nii 5. ree -roku no roku-nii-hachi-no goo-san-goo-nii
6. zero-nano-goo no nii-hachi-san no goo-zero-zero-yon 7. ree-yon-nii-yon no roku-kyuu no ichi-ree-goo-nii
(Some people may read 69 as “roku-juu-kyuu.”) 8. zero-nana-nii-nana- no roku-ichi no nii-nana-kyuu-hachi
(Some people may read 61 as “roku-juu-ichi.”)
B. yon, nii, goo, denwa bangoo, nana, no, soo desu
C. Tazawa-san no denwa bangoo wa./Goo hachi nana san yon nana nana desu ne?

Asking and Telling Time
A. 1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D 6. E 7. G
B. (clockwise from top) asa, gozen, hiru, yuugata, gogo, yoru
C. 1. ima, juu-ji, juu-ji, asa 2. nan-ji, ima, ku-ji, ku-ji, asa 3. A: Ima nan-ji desu ka. B: Gogo san-ji desu.
A: Tookyoo wa ima nan-ji desu ka. B: Eeto, juu-ichi-ji desu. A: Gogo juu-ichi-ji desu ka. B: Ee, Nihon wa ima
yoru desu.
E. 1. Gozen ku-ji 2. Shichi-ji han 3. Asa/gozen roku-ji han 4. Gogo shichi-ji han 5. Bangohan wa nan-ji
desu ka. 6. Sanpo wa nan-ji desu ka. 7. Mütingu wa nan-ji desu ka. 8. Hirugohan wa nan-ji desu ka.
F. and G. (Answers will vary.)
Asking What Something Is

A. 1. Soo desu. 2. Soo desu. 3. Chigaimasu. Kudamono desu. 4. Hai, soo desu. (Iie, chigaimasu. Yasai
desu.) 5. Iie, chigaimasu. Nihon ryoori desu.
B. 1. Are wa nan desu ka. 2. Nihon ryoori desu ka. 3. Are wa sushi desu ka. 4. Kore wa nan desu ka.
5. Sore wa Amerika ryoori desu ka.
C. You: Sumimasen. Are wa nan desu ka. Waiter: Guriin karee desu. You: Nihon ryoori desu ka. Waiter: Iie, Tai
ryoori desu. You: Jaa, are o o-negai shimasu.
2-. You: Are wa nan desu ka.

Waiter: Kuriimu sooda desu.
You: O-sake desu ka.
Waiter: Iie, chigaimasu.
You: Jaa, are o o-negai shimasu.
D. 1. Kore/sore/are wa nan desu ka. Nihon ryoori desu ka. 2. Kore/sore/are wa nan desu ka. Kudamono desu ka.
3. Kore/sore/are wa nan desu ka. O-sake desu ka.
HIRAGANA PRACTICE
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (!"#)

1. !$ 2. $% 3. #& 4. !& 5. !#$ 6. &% 7. #$
1. ie 2. oi 3. ou 4. aoi 5. ue 6. ai 7. iu
HIRAGANA PRACTICE ('"()

1. !'$ 2. )* 3. '* 4. (+ 5. '($ 6. *) 7. ($
1. kaki 2. kuki 3. akai 4. kakoi 5. koi 6. koke 7. oku 8. aki 9. eki 10. koe
11. kao 12. ike
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (,"-)

1. .# 2. /'$ 3. ', 4. 0$' 5. .' 6. -( 7. 0(.
1. shiai 2. kasa 3. sake 4. sushi 5. sekai 6. soko 7. seki 8. saka 9. ase 10. kiso
11. ushi 12. esa
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (1"2)

1. 1'$ 2. 3) 3. 4'$ 4. 2'0 5. 3'& 6. 5) 7. 4'53
1. chikai 2. tsukiau 3. takai 4. teki 5. toki 6. tsuchi 7. ita 8. atsui 9. koto 10. tasukete
11. chitai 12. kitsui

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (6"7)
1. 8( 2. $9 3. ': 4. '8 5. 63 6. 6:' 7. 97
1. naku 2. niku 3. kane 4. nuno 5. nushi 6. sakana 7. nokishita 8. tone 9. nashi

10. nasu 11. nishi 12. shinu 13. nuka 14. tane 15. tanuki
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (;"<)

1. =8 2. ;. 3. > 4. <. 5. =% 6. ?1 7. >(*
1. hito 2. hone 3. hushi 4. hako 5. hune 6. heta 7. hoka 8. heso 9. hekichi 10. hutoi
11. hosoi 12. hata 13. hatake 14. sohu 15. hihu
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (@"A)

1. B0C 2. @C 3. *A 4. DD 5. B'. 6. @(2 7. D4.#
1. mata 2. mikeneko 3. mushi 4. meshi 5. kamo 6. musume 7. momo 8. mimi 9. kame

10. matsu 11. hachimitsu 12. moshimoshi 13. atama 14. miko 15. same
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (E"F)

1. E,$ 2. G' 3. F3E 4. G) 5. F-* 6. GC 7. FE* 8. E)A4
1. yaku 2. kiyaku 3. yuka 4. nieyu 5. yonaka 6. kayou 7. yakimono 8. yosoku 9. ayu

10. mayu 11. huyu 12. yatai 13. yomu 14. yama 15. yotsuya
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (H"I)

1. J'$ 2. H* 3. I* 4. HK3 5. L0 6. I*I 7. L$/)
1. rishi 2. kariru 3. ruisui 4. karai 5. shiroi 6. hiroi 7. ruri 8. rekishi 9. karui

10. osarai 11. iro 12. korosu 13. torori 14. tera 15. tsuri
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (MNONP)

1. M1. 2. M'$ 3. 'M 4. <P 5. )P 6. ?P' 7. )8P 8. )P%P
1. shinin 2. wasureru 3. wakaru 4. kinshi 5. owan 6. kowai 7. rainen 8. ninniku 9. tan-i

10. hon-ya 11. kawari 12. mikan 13. hutan 14. washi 15. awa
PALINDROMES
1. AA 2. 33 3. ;; 4. 44 5. (( 6. 00 7. ,, 8. =&= 9. )5)
10. ,', 11. D6D 12. E#E 13. .L. 14. )33) 15. '$2$' 16. :M7M:
17. &@*@& 18. 1.':'.1 19. L0:6:0L 20. M1.@+@.1M
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (Q"R)

1. SP 2. TPR 3. U!$ 4. RR 5. SIP 6. ,Q0 7. >HQ6
1. gaman 2. hagishiri 3. Nihongo 4. kage 5. guntai 6. gomi 7. raigetsu 8. ongaku

9. kagu 10. ga 11. ago 12. engeki 13. gamaguchi 14. sugi 15. geta
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (V"W)

1. 'X 2. VL 3. V3Y 4. Y'P 5. Y+P 6. W*R 7. ZP1$
1. zurui 2. jinken 3. hiza 4. jikoku 5. kaze 6. kazoku 7. Ginza 8. oji 9. zukin

10. zenzen 11. zannen 12. nazo 13. zakuro 14. hajime 15. zure

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (["\)
1. [C 2. ;6] 3. \* 4. )^* 5. _)L 6. _PM 7. [$\(I
1. kadan 2. tadon 3. wakazuma 4. mijika 5. sinden 6. damasu 7. dore 8. medatsu

9. dake 10. doko 11. dekigoto 12. tsuzuki 13. kozutsumi 14. tada 15. chijimu 16. dodai
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (`"a)

1. '`P 2. bPJ 3. 'c 4. aP4 5. c2* 6. ;` 7. dP'
1. kaba 2. bijin 3. bushi 4. benkai 5. bokutotsu 6. bunben 7. bibun 8. kabin 9. obon

10. baka 11. kubetsu 12. bokokugo 13. hanbun 14. huben 15. hebi 16. bunko
HIRAGANA PRACTICE (e"f)

1. G1Pf 2. e*3* 3. g5P. 4. hP;8 5. 'Pe$ 6. ,Pf 7. )PgP
1. kanpan 2. enpitsu 3. sanpun 4. kinpen 5. sanpo 6. zanpan 7. potsupotsu 8. anpi

9. onpa 10. nanpa 11. konpon 12. sinpu 13. sanpo 14. pinhane 15. tanpo 16. shinpai
WORD SEARCH
!d6$N!#$N!1@Nd.N4'$N4Q$N[PINQ$H$RN?cN?)4N?P'N>VN<PN
$c)N$'N$1$N'($N'Pe$N'VPN'ZN'W*N(PEN*.N@$:4N6PeN:Q3N
:<PRN#PQ*NH$T3NK).NL$0$N,'6N/'$N.4N.PiN5d*IN33N3^*N
M[$NM0KLNF6'NV*INXK
PART THREE
Talking About Daily Activities

A. 1. 2:15 2. 4:06 3. 7:07 4. 9:19 5. 3:01 6. 8:12
B. 6:00, jogging, eats breakfast, 8:30, class, 10:00
C. 1. eat breakfast 2. 9:00 3. 12:00 4. read books in the library 5. 5:00 6. watch news on TV
7. from 9:00 to 11:00 8. go to bed
D. the cafeteria, Japanese, the telephone, Japanese, introduce, accepts
E. (sample answers) 1. (Time)-ji ni okimasu. 2. Hai, tabemasu. or Iie, tabemasen. 3. (Time)-ji ni kimasu.
4. Hai, (yoku) (toshokan e) ikimasu. or Iie, ikimasen. 5. Hai, (mainichi) (terebi o) mimasu. or Iie, mimasen.
6. Hai, (yoku) (undoo o) shimasu. or Iie, shimasen. 7. Hai, (yoku) (tomodachi to denwa de) hanashimasu. or Iie,
hanashimasen.
Talking About Future Activities and Events

A. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a
B. sleeps, TV, a movie, asking for a date, it is not so, a girlfriend
C. ii-meeru, suki, shuumatsu, iki, -masen ka, tabe-

Talking About Likes and Dislikes
A. 1. beer 2. coffee 3. classic 4. golf 5. basketball 6. date
B. 1. K 2. M 3. K 4. K 5. M 6. K 7. M 8. M 9. K 10. K
C. Circle: tennis, golf, music, Italian cuisine, wine

Cross out: studying, cooking, Japanese food, beer
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Talking About Daily Activities

A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T
B. (Answers will vary.)
C., 1. shichi-ji 2- o, yomimasu, (gogo) kuji 3. nan-ji, ichi-ji 4. toshokan 5. ni, mimasu, ni, gakkoo e ikimasu
D. 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. G 6. F 7. A
E. 1. a. Shichi-ji ni okimasu. b. Hai, tabemasu. Shichi-ji ni-jup-pun ni tabemasu. c. Go-ji-han ni mimasu. Iie,
nyuusu o mimasu. d. Iie, tabemasen. e. Juu-ichi-ji yon-juu-go-hun ni nemasu. 2. (Answers will vary.)
F. (Answers will vary.)
G. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F
H, I, and J. (Answers will vary.)
Talking About Future Activities

A. saraishuu (20th-26th) kyoo (7th) konshuu (6th-12th) ashita (8th) asatte (9th) raishuu (13th-19th)
B. 1. o 2. o 3. ni 4. e/ni 5. (none)X 6. ni 7. o 8. o 9. ni
C. 1. Y: Konshuu no shuumatsu, nani o. . . T: Yamashita-san to deeto o shimasu.

Y: Ichinichi-juu nemasu. 2. G: Yokota-san wa konshuu no shuumatsu, nani o shimasu ka. Y: Tomodachi ni
aimasu. Gotoo-san wa? G: Nihongo o renshuu shimasu. Y: Majime desu nee. 3. T: Hoshino-san wa
konshuu no shuumatsu, nani o shimasu ka. H: Tegami o kakimasu. Tanimura-san wa? T: Denwa o
kakemasu. 4. (Answers will vary)
D. (Answers will vary.)
Talking About Likes and Dislikes

A. food: yasai, niku, sakana, burokkorii, piza, aisu-kuriimu
alcoholic drinks: biiru, wain, kakuteru
non-alcoholic drinks: koohii, aisu tii, juusu, koora
national cuisines: Nihon ryoori, Itaria ryoori, Huransu ryoori, Mekishiko ryoori
sports: huttobooru, bokushingu, sukii, sakkaa, tenisu, suiee
music: jazu, rokku, kurashikku, rappu
celebrities: Juria Robaatsu, Maikeru Jakuson, Madonna, Tomu Kuruuzu
other: eega, sanpo, benkyoo, paatii
B., C. and D. (Answers will vary.)

HIRAGANA PRACTICE
HIRAGANA PRACTICE ()j"hk)

1. )j* 2. .l= 3. Y.k 4. 4k*/3 5. >j* 6. .j$P 7. )k' 8. Dj*
9. Jk'P 10. Jj*0 11. SkDP 12. Sj* 13. 'PYk 14. Yk.
READING ALOUD:
1. kyakusha 2. jisho 3. shakuya 4. shori 5. shumi 6. kingyo 7. hyakunin 8. shomin
9. hisho 10. ryokan 11. juri 12. juken 13. konnnyaku 14. sanbyaku 15. ryakudatsu
HIRAGANA DOUBLE VOWELS

1. (&.k& 2. )l&Jk& 3. `PR& 4. %$R 5. 4l&R* 6. dPf&
7. T3F&c 8. 2#$ 9. *&) 10. ?$M 11. ##)$ 12. =&2& 13. '+$
14. )l&' 15. #'!,P 16. #Y$,P 17. K$W&( 18. /P/$ 19. &3*.$
20. Sl&:l& 21. .l&YP 22. C$. 23. 2&)k& 24. ##,' 25. 0&Q*
26. YP(& 27. <P2& 28. \Ia& 29. 4$,$ 30. =&=
READING ALOUD
1. sooko 2. koori 3. kokyoo 4. shoonin 5. gyuuniku 6. oniisan 7. kaitei 8. kuuki
9. oneesan 10. maamaa 11. heiwa 12. yuusoo 13. kutsuu 14. zeisei 15. kadoo
HIRAGANA DOUBLE CONSONANTS

1. ;m)J 2. 1m.j 3. -m2 4. ;mhj* 5. (m) 6. .me$ 7. )m2
8. )m5 9. +m. 10. <m) 11. /m'4 12. .jm)P
HIRAGANA DOUBLE CONSONANTS

1. /P:P 2. #P6 3. ,P8P 4. 1P7& 5. @P8PG) 6. )P:* 7. /P9)
8. \P6
READING ALOUD
1. kitte 2. kesshi 3. itchi 4. sukkai 5. happun 6. shakkuri 7. hyottoko 8. hipparu
9. kakko 10. jikko 11. happa 12. kettei 13. sakka 14. yatto 15. tokkyo 16. sennyu
17. tanni 18. bannenni
MIND STRETCHERS
#A4j
hospital
because the passerby read RYG&: (gojiyuu ni) as RYl&: (gojuuni), which means “fifty-two.”
PART FOUR
Talking About Activities and Events in the Past

A. (sample answers): 1. Shichi-ji ni okimashita. 2. Hai, tabemashita. 3. Hanbaagaa o tabemashita.
4. Hai, ikimashita. 5. Hai, shimashita. 6. Juuichi-ji ni nemashita. 7. Iie, nomimasen deshita.
B. H, M, M, H, H, H
C. 9:00, a lie, home, library, 12:00, homework, the cafeteria, good-bye

Inviting Someone to Do Something
A. (Answers will vary.)
B. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T
C. (sample answers): 1. Hai, hima desu. 2. Hai, daisuki desu. 3. Ii desu ne. 4. Roku-ji ga ii desu.
5. Ii desu ne. 6. Itaria-ryoori ga suki desu.
Talking About Weekly Schedules

A. 1. Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday 2. Tuesday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday,
Thursday, Friday, Wednesday 3. Saturday, Friday, Monday, Tuesday, Sunday, Thursday, Wednesday.
B. 1. A sukiyaki party. 2. The day after tomorrow (Friday) at night. 3. Machida and some others.
4. No, because she has to work at her part-time job that night. 5. Yes, she does. 6. Whether everyone could
make it if the party were changed to Saturday.
C. Sunday: Nothing, Monday: Spanish, Tuesday: flower arranging, Wednesday: Spanish and aerobics, Thursday:
tea ceremony, Friday: Spanish, Saturday: piano, Beginning next month: Thai cooking
Talking About the Weather

A. nice, cold, rain, rain, read
B. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Talking About Activities and Events in the Past

A. kyoo (16th) kinoo (15th) ashita (17th) asatte (18th) ototoi (14th) saraishuu (27th-2nd) konshuu (13th-19th)
sensenshuu (29th-5th) raishuu (20th-26th) senshuu (6th-12th)
B. 1. P 2. F 3. H 4. P 5. F 6. P 7. H 8. H 9. F 10. H
C. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. T
D. 1. nan-ji 2. doko 3. itsu 4. dare 5. donna 6. nan-ji, doko, nani
E. (Answers will vary.)
F. 1. a. Hai, tabemashita. Shichi-ji-han ni tabemashita. b. Toshokan e ikimashita. Soshite Nihongo o benkyoo

shimashita. Sore kara, terebi o mimashita. c. Ichi-ji ni-juu-go-hun kara go-ji ni-juu-go-hun made toshokan de
benkyoo shimashita. d. Roku-ji-han kara juu-ichi-ji-han made deeto shimashita. Bangohan o tabemashita. Soshite
eega o mimashita.
G. (Answers will vary.)
Inviting Someone to Do Something

A. 1. Watanabe-san, issho ni hirugohan o tabemasen ka? 2. Okada-san, ishho ni eega o mimasen ka? or eega ni
ikimasen ka. 3. Ishii-san, issho ni kaimono ni ikimasen ka. 4. Garushia-san, ishho ni Nihongo o benkyoo
shimasen ka. 5. Rii-san, issho ni tenisu o shimasen ka.
B. 1. 18th 2. 10th 3. 21st 4. 30th 5. 4th 6. 20th 7. 17th 8. 9th

C. All affirmative answers are either “Ee, ii desu nee” or “Ee, yorokonde.” All negative answers are “Chotto,”
“Sumimasen ga, chotto. . .,” or “Ee, demo chotto.”
Talking About Weekly Schedules

A. 1. Konshuu no Nichiyoobi to Doyoobi ni shimasu. Guen-san to shimasu. 2. Konshuu to raishuu no Getsuyoobi
ni tabemasu. Raishuu no Kayoobi ni tabemasu. 3. Nichiyoobi ni ikimasu. Konshuu mo Nichiyoobi ni ikimasu.
4. Doyoobi ni ikimasu. Kin’yoobi ni wa)ikimasen. 5. Gogo ikimasu. Suiyoobi wa asa/gozen ni ikimasu.
6. Sumiko-san to tabemasu. Hirugohan wa Taka-san to tabemasu.
B. 1. Kin’yoobi desu ka. Kin’yoobi wa chotto. . . Demo, Doyoobi wa daijoobu desu yo. 2. Mokuyoobi desu ka.
Mokuyoobi wa chotto. . .(kurasu ga arimasu). Demo, Kin’yoobi wa daijoobu desu yo. 3. Ee, ii desu nee.
4. Getsuyoobi desu ka. Getsuyoobi wa chotto. . . Demo, Kayoobi wa daijoobu desu yo.
Talking About Weather

A. 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. b
B. 1. Ii o-tenki desu nee. 2. Iya na o-tenki desu nee. 3. Hidoi ame desu nee. 4. Hidoi yuki desu nee.
5. Hidoi o-tenki desu nee.
C. (sample answers) 1. A: Konnichi wa. B: Konnichi wa. A: Hidoi ame desu nee. B: Soo desu nee.
2. A: Konnichi wa. Atsui desu nee. B: A, konnichi wa. Ee, atsui desu nee! 3. A: Konnichi wa. Samui desu nee!
B: Konnichi wa. Ee, soo desu nee. 4. A: Ohayoo gozaimasu. B: Ohayoo gozaimasu. A: Ii otenki desu nee.
B: Ee, atatakai desu nee.
KATAKANA PRACTICE
KATAKANA PRACTICE (n"o)

1. npq 2. rstpu 3. vvw 4. sxp 5. sq 6. yzn 7. {{n 8. tx|
9. }zn 10. qvp 11. ~|• 12. €pqu 13. |pu 14. •squ 15. •p
16. qpq 17. wn}q 18. tps 19. q‚rn 20. |pq 21. •p€ 22. €| 23. v€
24. qun
MATCHING
! # , 4 8 2 5 3 * $ ( : 1 0 % 7 9 .
n w t ƒ „ u • € ‚ p { z • q r o … }
KATAKANA PRACTICE (†"‡)

1. †pƒ 2. ˆ‰‡q 3. Š‹‡ 4. Œ•€ 5. Œpˆ 6. ‚Žq•q 7. Œ}‡u‡
8. np•‡ 9. †Œp 10. ‘s}{ 11. t‡ˆ‰‡}q{ 12. pŽop 13. ‹q‚Œ
14. }nu•
MATCHING
; L I @ = M 0 B H F K C 9 < D G P %
† • • • ˆ x q ’ ‰ “ Š ‘ … ” • – ‡ r
KATAKANA PRACTICE (—"˜)

1. ™qu 2. špwŽ‡ 3. ˜qu 4. •p›‡œ 5. •‰pž 6. Ÿ } 7. qŸp‡
8. ¡‰‡• 9. ¢sz 10. œn’ 11. ›‡˜‡ 12. ¢‚uŽn

KATAKANA Y-GLIDES
1. s£¤€ 2. ¥£v•• 3. ¦£‡ž• 4. ¥§p‡u 5. ¥§¦‡œ 6. •t‡¨•q
7. }£¤• 8. ƒ£‡q 9. ƒ©z¥n 10. np‡}©•p‡ 11. n•ƒ©n 12. z©n‡q
KATAKANA DOUBLE VOWELS

1. {"ª" 2. ˆ‰Œ" 3. ‘"u• 4. ¢"• 5. ¥©"t" 6. ƒ£"•‡œ 7. •Œ"
8. }"€ 9. z©"q 10. ƒ"« 11. w"š"{"u 12. {‡›©"• 13. qy"u
14. šŠ"¬"• 15. ˆŽ"-"
KATAKANA DOUBLE CONSONANTS

1. y®s" 2. s£®uˆ"• 3. ›"|®€ 4. u‰®‚ 5. ¥£y®u 6. s®ƒ‡
7. •®•|pu}§" 8. ž••®œ 9. žŽ®¥ 10. †®›"
WORD MEANINGS
1. chocolate 2. Australia 3. dream 4. music 5. cassette tape 6. restaurant 7. shower
8. cheeseburger 9. sweater 10. volleyball 11. shopping 12. America 13. department store
14. car stereo 15. shirt 16. business 17. credit card 18. test 19. Internet 20. pop artist
21. platform
GEOGRAPHY TEST
Acapulco, Athens, Atlanta, Cairo, Sapporo, Seattle, Chicago, Sydney, Singapore, Stockholm, Seoul, Tokyo, Toronto,
New York, Vancouver, Bangkok, Paris, Houston, Beijing, Honolulu, Madrid, Moscow, Rio de Janeiro, Rome, Los
Angeles, London
IN THE CLASSROOM
tenjoo (5PYk&), denki (_P)), kaaten (v"•‡), mado (@\), doa (•n), kabe ('b), kokuban ((*`P),
kokuban-keshi ((*`P+.), chooku (ƒ§"‚), sensee (/P/$), gakusee (Q*/$), nooto (o"u),
kyookasho ()k&'.k), kaban ('`P), tsukue (3*%), jisho (Y.k), teeburu (•"ž•), hon (<P), yuka
(G'), kyooshitsu ()k&.3), keshigomu (+.¯’), enpitsu (%Ph3), shaapu penshiru (}£" Ÿ‡}•),
mannenhitsu (@P8P>3)
READING ALOUD
1. Konnichi wa. 2. Konban wa. 3. Toshokan e ikimasu. 4. Kinoo, watashi wa terebi de nyuusu o
mimashita. 5. Buraun-san to issho ni Nihongo o benkyoo shimashita ka. 6. Oosutoraria wa ima nan-ji desu ka.
TRANSCRIBING
1. \&WFI.* 2. .3K$.@.1° 3. ž‰x‡,P7_PM`PR&;6P`P_0'°
4. /P.l&z©"“"‚?$)@.1° 5. ;E.,P;)7&Šqu‰‡_:<PJk&JO1b@.1°
6. M1.;npq‚Ž"’2ƒ§{Š"uQ[$0)_0°
PART FIVE
Asking Location
A. 7th floor: books 6th floor: cameras 5th floor: restrooms 1st floor: restrooms
B. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

Numbers from 21 to 10,000
A. 1. 36 2. 89 3. 145 4. 278 5. 921 6. 1056 7. 4789 8. 5912 9. 8073 10. 9834
B. 1.50 2. 100,155 3. 170,6170 4. 6000 ! 880 " 6880 5. 200
6. 5000, 5000 7. 9000 # 2500 " 6500 8. 8700 # 600 " 8100
Asking About Existence

A. Circle: cola, Mainichi (newspaper), umbrella, pantyhose, Hope (cigarettes)
B. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
Asking About Prices

A. bag: ¥ 9.800 skirt: ¥10,000 blouse: ¥6,000 watch: ¥8.500 earrings: ¥3,200
B. gyuudon: 620 yen, raamen and salad: 570 yen, coffee: 150 yen, English tea: 150 yen, Total: 1490 yen
C. 1. c 2. a 3. e 4. d 5. b
Talking More About Likes and Dislikes

A. 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. c
B. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Asking Location
A. 1. hachi-kai 2. A: doko B: ni-kai A: Arigatoo gozaimasu. 3. A: Sumimasen, doko desu ka. B: teeburu,
nana-kai A: soo desu ka. 4. A: Sumimasen. Kutsu (or tebukuro) B: Tebukuro (or kutsu) A: soo desu ka. Arigatoo
gozaimasu. 5. A: Sumimasen, wa doko desu ka. B: Hai, seetaa wa rok-kai desu. A: A, soo desu ka. Arigatoo
gozaimasu.
B. 1. B: Wakayama A: Totemo B: kyuu 2. A: uchi wa doko desu ka. B: Ashiya A: Chotto tooi B: Ee, (soo desu
ne). 3. A: no uchi wa doko desu ka. B: Ikda desu. A: Chikai A: Manshon desu ka. B: san-kai desu. 4. A: no uchi
wa doko desu ka. B: Toyonaka desu. A: Totemo chikai B: Ee. A: Manshon desu ka. B: Ee, go-kai desu. 5. A: no
uchi wa doko desu ka. B: Kyooto desu. A: Tooi desu ne. B: Ee. A: Manshon desu ka. B: Hai, go-kai desu.
C. 1. Go-kai desu. 2. Hai, (totemo) chikai desu. 3. Iie, chotto tooi desu. 4. San-kai desu. 5. Iie, (totemo)
chikai desu.
Numbers up to 10,000
A. 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. h 5. c 6. b 7. f 8. g
B. 1.1 (✓) 2. 9(✓) 3. 6(✓) 4. 2(✓) 5. 10 6. 7 7. 5(✓) 8. 3(✓) 9. 4(✓) 10. 8(✓)
Asking About Existence/Asking About Price

A. 1. A: onegai shimasu. B: nana-hyaku-go-juu
2. A: arimasu B: arimasu A: Piza o onegai shimasu B: go-hyaku -en
3. A: Sumimasen, wa arimasu ka A: arimasu B: arimasu A: o onegai shimasu B: Kyuu-hyaku-nana-juu en desu.
4. A: Sumimasen; wa B: chotto A: wa A: o B: en
5. A: Sumimasen, wa arimasu ka. B: Sumimasen ga, chotto . . . A: Ja, A: Suteeki onegai shimasu.

B: Happyaku kyuu-juu-en desu.
6. B: arimasu B: Go-hyaku-en desu. B: Happyaku-hachi-juu
7. A: wa arimasu ka A: ikura B: Hap-pyaku-kyuu-juu A: . . . onegai shimasu. B: Sen-ni-hyaku-roku-juu-en
8. A: sumimasen; wa arimasu ka B: arimasu A: Ikura desu B: Nana-hyaku-go-juu-en A: supagetti to
B: Arigatoo gozaimasu. Sen-ni-hyaku en
B. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c
C. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. g 5. a 6. f 7. e
D. 1. Hanbaagaa wa arimasu ka. 2. Hanbaagaa wa ikura desu ka. 3. Hanbaagaa to koora o onegai shimasu
4. Iie, kekkoo desu.
E. 1. Sumimasen, (x) wa arimasu ka. 2. Sumimasen ga, chotto . . . 3. Jaa, (y) wa arimasu ka. 4. Hai, arimasu.
5. Ikura desu ka. 6. ______-en desu. 7. Ja, (y) to (z) o onegai shimasu. 8. Arigatoo gozaimasu. ______-en
desu.
Talking More About Likes and Dislikes

A. 1. Suupu to sarada to dochira ga ii desu ka. (If soup) Suupu wa onion to asuparagasu to dochira ga ii desu ka. (If
salad) Sarada wa gaaden sarada to shiizaa sarada to dochira ga ii desu ka. (If garden salad) Doresshingu wa hurenchi
to ranchi to dochira ga ii desu ka.
2. Mein wa teriyaki suteeki to roosuto dakku to dochira ga ii desu ka. (If duck) Soosu wa orenji soosu to cherii soosu
to dochira ga ii desu ka.
3. Dezaato wa chokoreeto muusu to sutoroberii shifon pai to dochira ga ii desu ka.
4. Nomimono wa koohii to koocha to dochira ga ii desu ka.
B. 1. Hanbaagaa wa ikura desu ka. 2. Toshokan wa doko desu ka. 3. Ima (Tookyoo wa) nan-ji desu ka.
4. Koohii to koocha to dochira ga ii desu ka. 5. “Good morning” wa Nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.
C. and D. (Answers will vary.)
KATAKANA PRACTICE
TRANSCRIBING
1. ˆ±"’ 2. ƒ²• 3. n"’ƒ²n 4. ¡"•³" 5. ˆ±p 6. ´©w 7. }²"š"
8. x²"u 9. ˆ³"¥" 10. ˆ²‡q 11. xµ" 12. ¥£‡¬ 13. ƒ²®‚
14. ¥²qƒ£" 15. }²"v" 16. ˆµ"‚ 17. ´©r®u 18. ¢•´³‡œ 19. xµ®v
20. ¶³"|q
READING A MENU
1. The American clubhouse sandwich, because the menu says “¬Ž©"’1miJ7. . . ,” which means “an over-
flowing volume”
2. vˆ²v ƒ"o
3. No, they don’t.
4. No, they don’t.
5. and 6. (Answers will vary)
JAPANESE WRITING SYSTEMS

1. )k&;)PF&c_0'° 2. Yl&Y:Qm(&?)@.1° 3. :<PRObP)k&.@.1°
4. (K;)k&'.k_0° 5. M1.;E@[,P2$m.k:,7,P7&4?$)@.1°
6. G&R;P::*O1b@.1° 7. )7&N•t‡¨•q?$)@.1° 8. •Š¢_•©"¥®‚}§"O
D@.1° 9. /P.l&ƒ£® Ž‡7%$QOD@.1° 10. ,2&,P;vˆ²•Žn?$m5NŠ‹„"
•O7D@.1° 11. q¡™®•³;!J@0'° 12. ž‰x‡,P;ˆ³®}©š"—"O1b@.1°
13. ´¡"u_!#$}£€O'$@.1 14. )k&;šq_Qm(&?)@.1 15. vŒ’‰,P;@$:4
$A&2,P2¥§¦‡œO.@0°

Chapter 1:
Classmates
Vocabulary and Grammar 1A: Nationalities and Languages

A. 1. •pŒ‡_0° 2. n‘Žv_0° 3. $$%N·.@/P° 4. $$%N4Q$@0°'P(*_0°
5. 'P(*¸O·.@0° 6. ;$N-&_0° 7. %$¸O·.@0° 8. ‘s}{¹_0°
9. qŸp‡¸O·.@0°
B. •"’‘"uN_;!J@/PN‘s}{NqŸp‡¸N2A[4Nˆ³Ž›‡N•—•œ¸
C. 1. Japanese, English, and Portuguese 2. Portuguese and English 3. Japanese and English 4. Japanese
5. English
Vocabulary and Grammar 1B: Personal Information

A. 1. name 2. telephone number 3. academic year 4. hometown 5. living place (residence)
B. Yu: 1. c 2. a 3. d
Tanaka: 1. b 2. a 3. d
Kim: 1. a 2. c 3. b
C. 1. PY 2. PY 3. JW 4. SL 5. LJ 6. PY 7. JW 8. JW 9. SL
D. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
E. 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. b
F. Kawamura: math, Brown: economics, Chin: Japanese literature, Curtis: computer science, Mimura: none
G. Machida: mathematics, sociology Kawamura: Japanese, linguistics, Spanish
H. Name: Takako Matsui
Date of Birth: 4/25/1978, Age: (Subtract 1978 from present year)
Address: 376 Plaza Street, San Francisco, Tel. number: (415) 217-5936
Name of school in Japan: Nagoya University
Major: literature
English: a little
Vocabulary and Grammar 1C: Around Campus

A. bookstore, cafeteria, ATM, instructor’s office
B. 1. library 2. cafeteria 3. dormitory 4. student center 5. bookstore
C. 1. g 2. a 3. f 4. e 5. c 6. b
D. 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. f
E. 1. Friday 2. Saturday 3. Wednesday 4. Tuesday 5. Thursday 6. Monday
Likes least: Sunday
F. Machida Chin Curtis
Monday math economics
Tuesday Portuguese Japanese literature politics
Wednesday history economics
Thursday music Japanese literature psychology
Friday Portuguese computer science
G. 1. a 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. c

KANJI PRACTICE AND EXERCISES
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. p 2. j 3. g 4. r 5. h 6. t 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. i 11. e 12. k 13. b 14. n
15. f 16. s 17. q 18. u
B. 1. 6PQ3&(@K) 2. 6(@%) 3. *Q3 4. :<PYP 5. ;m(,$) 6. Q*/$
7. T3(F&)c 8. >j* (,$) 9. ##()$) 10. .Q3 11. $48P/$ 12. :4(F&)c
13. FP(,$) 14. I*Q3 15. $m(,$) 16. Dm(3) 17. $3(3) 18. Yl&:Q3
19. )l&(,$) 20. ;6(.@0) 21. 6:R 22. F8P/$ 23. [$Q* 24. /P/$
C. 1. º»¹ 2. ¼½¾ 3. ¿N¼ 4. ÀÁN¾(@K) 5. Â¾NÃ¾ 6. » 7. ÁNº
8. ¼¸N·
D. ÄNÅNÆNÇNÀNÈNÉNÊNËNÌNÍ
Kanji in Everyday Life

1. Yes, because º»— means “number one in Japan.”
2. The second one, because ÎÏ means “big heap.”
3. He paid 3,500 yen (2,000 yen for himself and 1,500 yen for me). Î¹ means “adult.”
4. »½ means “this year.”
5. Ð¸ means “Japanese word or language.”
6. The date of birth should be written in the ¾½Áº column.
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Vocabulary and Grammar 1A: Nationalities and Languages

A. 1. %$¸ 2. qŸp‡¸ 3. %$¸Nˆ‰‡q¸ 4. %$¸ 5. 4l&R*¸ 6. ˜•u—•¸
7. qŸp‡¸
B. a. ‘s}{ b. ž‰¥• c. v|Ñ d. •p e. ‹•®{
C. 1. 2A[475QDO 2. •Š¢7z©"qO 3. º»¸7vÒ®uÓ•" O 4. ÎÂ72.k'P
?(or :) 5. šqs‡Ó•¢‡«7npq‚Ž"’O
Vocabulary and Grammar 1B: Personal Information

A. 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. b
B. 1. b 2. a 3. e 4. f 5. h 6. c 7. g 8. d
C. (sample answers) 1. s’,P;'P(*7~x•7.lm.P_0°'P(*¸O·.@0°/P(&;+$V
$Â_0°$@NÎÂ72½¾_0°;14_0°5Á¾@K_0°
2. ˆµ"™•,P7/P(&;(&Â_0°$@N2 2,$_0°4Á¾@K_0°ÎÂ73½¾_0°.lm.P;
qpq7¥©„" _0°•p€¸2ˆ‰‡q¸Q_)@0°
3. Ž’,P;•Š"}n7{•š•7.lm.P_0°2 3,$_0°7Á¾@K_0°ÎÂ73½¾_0°/P(&
;.j'$Â_0°%$¸2•Š"¸24l&R*¸O·.@0°
4. ŸŠq,P;•stq7Ñ‰q7.lm.P_0°ÎÂ71½¾_0°1 8,$_0°1 0Á¾@K_0°/P(&
;0&Â_0°%$¸2qŸp‡¸O·.@0°
5. {"r‡,P7/P(&;K).Â_0°ÎÂ$P¾_0°9Á¾@K_0°2 8,$_0°.lm.P;npwŒ
7´‹p‡_0°%$¸O·.@0°
D. (Answers will vary)

Vocabulary and Grammar 1C: Around Campus
A. 1. 2 2. 3 3. A: 0D@/P°B: 5 '$_0° 4. vˆ²•Žn 5. A: 0D@/PN+P)l&.3
B. !7¢•7
B. 1. ÁF&ºN0$F&ºN)PF&º 2. 'F&ºNA*F&º 3. )PF&º 4. ÁF&º
C. 1. 'F&º2A*F&º78Y_0° 2. $$%NÁF&º20$F&º2)PF&º_0° 3. $$%N10

Y_0°@$º_0° 4. º»dPÂ2'P(*7K).ObP)k&.5$@0° 5. º»dPÂ;'F&º2
A*F&º71Y_0°'P(*7K).;ÁF&º20$F&º2)PF&º73Y_0°
6. (Possible answer) n¥n7K)._0°
D. 1. 7 2. ; 3. 7 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ' 8. ; 9. 7 10. ' 11. _;ÔYj

12. 7 13. ; 14. 7 15. A
E. (sample answers) 1. -K;¼_0'° 2. 2.k'P;\(_0'° 3. º»¸7Ã¾;\61_0'°

4. $3•zqO.@0'° 5. -7Y.k;$*H_0'° 6. ##7Ã¾;¼,$_0'° 7. ##7Ã¾;\
4H7R.lm.P_0'° 8. (K;[K7•Š¢_0'° 9. ÕÕÕÕ,P7/P(&;¼_0'°
10. (K;¼7»_0'°
CHAPTER 1 REVIEW
A. 1. !7¢•;¼_0'° 2. !K;[K_0'° 3. M1.7º»¸7Ã¾;[K_0'° 4. º»¸7Ã¾
;¼,$_0'° 5. Â¾;\(_>LR;PO1b@0'° 6. vˆ²•Žn7>LR;P;$*H_0'°
7. ‚‰q;!,¼Y'H_0'° 8. º»¸7‚‰q;\7¢•_0'° 9. 2.k'P;\4HÖ7<&×
_0'° 10. Â¾;\F&º7RRN¼O.@0'° 11. (Answers will vary.)

Chapter 2:
My Town
Vocabulary and Grammar 2A: Commuting

A. 1. 4'$(close) 2. 2#$(far) 3. Y5P.j(bicycle) 4. !L$5(on foot) 5. *L@N:YmiP
(car, 20 minutes) 6. _P.jNYl&R=P (train, 15 minutes)
B. Kawamura’s apartment-somewhat far, 40 minutes Hayashi’s dormitory-Chiba, close, bus, ten minutes
Yokoi-sensee’s house- very far, train, 1 hour and 30 minutes, and then 20 minutes by bus
C. close to the university, 5, bicycle, 12-13, supermarket, 10, laundromat, 2, sushi shop, bookstore
E. 1. Kyoto: i, b, h, f, d 2. Sapporo: c, a, e, g, j, d
F. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
G. romantic, big, clean, old, inexpensive, handsome, 5, convenient
Vocabulary and Grammar 2B: Neighborhood

A. school: M, bookstore: K, bank: K, park: M, convenience store: K, shops: C, restaurants: C
B. 2-3, Nakano, hospital, movie theater, gas station, noisy
C. Train station: yes, 7-8 minutes on foot, Convenience store: yes, near station, Supermarket: yes, near station,
Laundromat: yes, next to convenience store, Japanese-style eatery: no, N/A, Coffee shop: yes, in front of the station,
Family restaurant: yes, in front of the station
D. Department store: none, Shops: two, Restaurant: none, Movie theater: none, Elementary school: one, High-rise
building: none, Convenience store: none, Japanese-style eatery: one, Game center: none, Golf course: one, Junior high
school: none Highway: none
E. 6th floor and 5th floor: restaurants and coffee shops, 4th floor: boutiques, shoe stores, 3rd floor: bookstore,
2nd floor: a (small) movie theater, 1st floor: bank, basement: super market, bakery
Vocabulary and Grammar 2C: Buildings and Places Around Town; Counting
A. 1. %$Q'P 2. Qm(& 3. SP(& 4. q"¡" 5. 2.k'P
B. 1. movie theater 2. restaurant, not clean 3. is not, bank, bank, good 4. museum, does not go
5. five minutes on foot, expensive but not tasty
C. a new building, theater, Mimura, interesting opera, ticket, buy, Friday
D. SEATING CHART:
Professor
Curtis Kawamura Machida
Chin Mimura
Brown
E. 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B

F. MAP: 1. between the parking lot and the park 2. across from the parking lot 3. next to the coffee shop
4. the other side of the parking lot 5. the bus stop is in front of it 6. next to the post office
G. 1. FP@$NR@$NI*@$N66@$N;4@$N)l&@$NYl&@$ 2. FP<PNR<PNI
mfPN66<PN;mfPN)l&<PNYlmfP 3. Fm3N$33NBm3N663NEm3N((7
3N2# 4. FP,3NR,3NI*,3N66,3N;m,3N)l&,3NYlm,3N 5. FP+PNR
+PNIm+PN66+PN;4+PÔ;m+PNYlm+P
H. 3 books, 1 pen, 2 handkerchiefs, 3 credit cards
I. Martha has: TV, video, CD player, telephone, cat, red Porsche

Heather has: bed, desk, handsome boyfriend
J. 5 houses, Azabu, 20, 4, 2, 2, 3, hamburgers, french fries
K. 1. 15 2. 0 3. 0 4. 14 5. 1 6. 1 7. 7 8. 15
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. t 2. w 3. j 4. o 5. u 6. c 7. e 8. b 9. k 10. p 11. i 12. v 13. y 14. f
15. z 16. r 17. n 18. g 19. s 20. h 21. d 22. m 23. a 24. q 25. x 26. l
B. 1. $4Y'P;P 2. 6' 3. .1 4. [$Q*N@% 5. :<PNYP(& 6. E@[NDS

7. &.ÖI× 8. :/P:>j*@P:P 9. ##Ö)$×N>[J 10. -2 11. !$[ 12. &%
13. [$0Ö)× 14. 4$Ö,$× 15. 4'Ö$× 16. 2#Ö$× 17. 6@% 18. G&C$
19. FYR=P 20. '1
C. Counters
general people long, thin items minutes hours months

Ä >23 >2J $mfP $miP $4Y'P $m'T3
Å =13 =1J :<P :=P :Y'P :'T3
Æ Dm3 ,P:P ,PaP ,PiP ,PY'P ,P'T3
Ç Fm3 F:P FP<P FPiP FY'P FP'T3
À $33 R:P R<P R=P RY'P R'T3
È Bm3 I*:P ImfP ImiP I*Y'P Im'T3
É 663 66:PN 66<P 66=PN 66Y'PN 66'T3N
.4:P .4=P .4Y'P .4'T3
Ê Em3 ;4:P ;mfPN ;miP ;4Y'P ;m'T3N
;4<P ;4=P ;4'T3
Ë ((73 )l&:PN )l&<P )l&=P *Y'P )l&'T3
*:P
Ì 2# Yl&:P YmfPN YmiPN Yl&Y'P Ym'T3N
YlmfP YlmiP Ylm'T3
how (no kanji) Ö¼¹× Ö¼»× Ö¼Ø× Ö¼ÙÚ× Ö¼ÛÁ×
many? $*3 6P:P 6PaP 6PiP 6PY'P 6P'T3
D. 1. ÎÂNÜ 2. ÄÙÚÝ 3. º»NÞßN¼¹ 4. ÄNÅàÀÍ¹ 5. áâNã 6. ä

7. åNæNç¿ 8. ÂNè 9. é 10. ê 11. Å¹NÚ 12. Îë 13. ìN» 14. íNÎ
15. îNæ 16. ÀÙÀØ 17. ï

1. half of them
2. Children aged 7 to 12 go to æÂð, which means elementary school, and those aged 13 to 15 go to ìÂð, which
means junior high school.
3. twice a year (îÝñ means “the first half of the year”)
4. Üòóô means “for use both near and far.”
5. ìÚ•qu is a midterm exam.
6. ºÙ means “date and time.” õèÇÙ is 4:00 P.M.
WRITING EXERCISES
Vocabulary and Grammar 2A: Commuting

A. 1. vŒ’‰,P7&4;/âQE_0°ÎÂ'H4km2Ü$_0°_P.j_50Ø_0°4km2=bP_0°
2. ;E.,P7n¡"u;$1`._0°ÎÂ:ò$_0°šq_30ØUH$_0°bPJ_0° 3. F($Ã¾
7&4;à`_0°ÎÂ'HÜ$_0°*L@_1ÙÚUH$_0°=bP_0° 4. ƒ‡,P7n¡"u;CYI
_0°ÎÂ:25Aò$_0°_P.j_15ØUH$_0°25AbPJ_0° 5. Î7Ã¾7&4;F(;@_
0°25AÜ$_0°_P.j_2ÙÚUH$_0°25A=bP_0° 6. (Answers will vary.)
B. 1. X 2. X 3. 6 4. 6 5. X 6. X 7. 6 8. _0 9. _0 10. _0 11. _0
12. !J@/P 13. !J@/P 14. !J@/P 15. !J@/P 16. !J@/P 17. _0 18. 6
C. (Answers will vary.)
Vocabulary and Grammar 2B: Neighborhood

A. (sample answers) 1. Î)$2(I_0°.X'_0°25A#A.I$_0° 2. ç¿6å_0°25A)K
$_0°_AN!@J>I*!J@/P° 3. æ,$å_0°ç¿_;!J@/P°#A.I*!J@/P°
4. =L$å_0°25A)K$_0°4km2:SE'_0°
B. 1. $@0 2. $@0 3. !J@0 4. !J@0 5. !J@0
C. 1. Japanese student: ”Œpu†xq;\(:!J@0'° You: Œ}‡u‡:!J@0F° 2. Japanese student:

•³«z"Œ"••;\(:!J@0'°You: ˆ•ŽÑ:!J@0F° 3. Japanese student: r‡¡pnq•"u
¢•;\(:!J@0'° You: z©"“"‚:!J@0F° 4. Japanese student: œ‰‡•Ós£zw‡;\(:
!J@0'°You: nŽö|:!J@0°
Vocabulary and Grammar 2C: Buildings and Places Around Town; Counting
A. 1. $@0N'%J@0 2. :N:NRR 3. \(N:N'%J@0 4. 0D@/PN$@N$@0N
2.k'PN$3N4ÙÝ 5. 0D@/PN$@0N:$@0N'%J@0'N'%J@0
B. 1. œŽ"‡,P_0° 2. s’,P_0° 3. ¥§‡~‡,P_0° 4. {•|•,P_0° 5. Ã¾_0°
C. 1. »2'DQ!J@0° 2. %Ph3Q!J@0° 3. .PdPQ!J@0° 4. ',Q!J@0° 5. $0

Q!J@0° 6. 8(Q$@0° 7. Ã¾Q$@0° 8. (*`PQ!J@0° 9. $02}§®›‡œÓš®œ
Q!J@0° 10. Ã¾23*%2$0Q!J@0° 11. $022+$Q!J@0°
D. A notebook is on the instructor’s desk. A large dog is under the chair. A large picture is below the clock. A small
mouse is next to the cat. A sweater is in the bag. A small computer is on the teacher’s desk.
E. 1. a. (7?P:G&cP)k*Nb. SP(&7B'$ c. æ,$N.I$ 2. a. (7?P:)m,5P

b. ÎÂ7-`Ôò* c. )K$6!#$ d. \&$1.@.5 3. a. (7?P:(&`P;!J@0'
b. %)7ä:!J@0° c. æ,$N*I$ d. \&A!JQ2&RV$@.1

F. 1. a. !J@0 b. -`Ôò* 2. a. Î)$´¡"u b. 4'53 c. B'$ d. ¿ä e. _0 3. a. E0$
4l&.jYk& b. \( c. D6D d. ¿ä 4. a. !1H.$”••;!J@0'° b. \( c. >Q.
d. ¿ä 5. a. )PYk:.X'6(&%P;!J@0'° b. \(:!J@0' c. 2.k'P d. èI:!J
@0° e. ¿ä f. _0
G. 1. You: JR7%);\(:!J@0'°Japanese: Î)$q"¡"726J:!J@0F° 2. You: G&cP)k

*;\P615A7_0'°Japanese: Î)$¢•_0F° 3. You: !7Î)$N.I$¢•;¼_0'°
Japanese: ”••_0F° 4. You: Î)$(&%P;\(:!J@0'°Japanese: ÎÂ7ä:!J@0F°
5. You: %)7¢•7î:¼Q!J@0'°Japanese: ´¡"uQ!J@0F° 6. You: (7?P:bPJ64l&
.jYk&Q!J@0'°Japanese: ;$N%$Q'P7&.I:!J@0F° 7. You: (7?P:Î)$ck&$
PQ!J@0'°Japanese: ;$N(&%P2ÎÂ7Ú:!J@0F°You: ¿ä;¼_0'°Japanese: C$Yck
&$P_0°
H. (Answers will vary.)
I. 1. Yl&:PNÌ¹ 2. I*:PNÈ¹ 3. :Yl&::PNÅÌÅ¹ 4. F:PNÇ¹ 5. Yl&

::PNÌÅ¹ 6. =1JNÅ¹ 7. :Yl&::PNÅÌÅ¹ 8. =1JNÅ¹ 9. >2JNÄ¹
J. (Answers will vary.)
K. 1. 3¹N2¹ 2. ¼¹N4¹N3¹N1¹ 3. ¼¹$@0N40¹N35¹N5¹
L. 1. 2.k'P:Â¾Q2¹$@0° 2. )k&.37ä:Ã¾Q1¹$@0° 3. (7å:SP(&Q4+P

!J@0° 4. ÎÂ:vˆ²•ŽnQ53!J@0° 5. G&cP)k*726J:ck&$PQ1+P!J@
0°
M and N. (Answers will vary.)
O. 1. 5¹$@0° 2. 2¹$@0° 3. 3¹$@0° 4. 1¹$@0° 5. 4¹$@0° 6. and 7. (Answers will

vary.)
P. 1. [$2&Jk&Që)6¹;¼¹$@0'°[$2&Jk&Q)H$6¹;¼¹$@0'° 2. ÕÕÕÕÕQ
ë)6¹;¼¹$@0'°ÕÕÕÕÕQ)H$6¹;¼¹$@0'° 3. ž•®{Ž"Që)6¹;¼¹$@0'°
ž•®{Ž"Q)H$6¹;¼¹$@0'° 4. z©"“"‚Që)6¹;¼¹$@0'°z©"“"‚Q)H$
6¹;¼¹$@0'° 5–8. (Answers will vary.)
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW
A. 1. 7 2. X 3. X 4. 6 5. X 6. 7 7. 6 8. 6 9. 7 10. 6 11. 6
B. 1. You: vŒ’‰,P7&4;q"¡":ò$_0'°Kawamura: $$%N!L$515Ø_0°You: -K;=b

P_08° 2. You: vŒ’‰,P7&4;%$Q'P:ò$_0'°Kawamura: $$%Nšq_30Ø_0°You:
-K;=bP_08° 3. You: vŒ’‰,P7&4;šq5$:ò$_0'°Kawamura: %%N!L$51Ø_0°
You: -K;25AbPJ_08° 4. You: vŒ’‰,P7&4;SP(&:ò$_0'°Kawamura: $$%N_
P.j_1 5Ø_0°You: -K;4km2=bP_08° 5. You: vŒ’‰,P7&4;G&cP)k*:ò$_
0'°Kawamura: $$%Nšq_1ÙÚ_0°You: -K;25A=bP_08°
C. Example: Bed in the right hand corner. 1. Small table to the left of the bed, a radio on top of the table.
2. Large desk in front of the window; a lamp, telephone, computer, and keyboard on top of the desk. 3. Chair in
front of the desk. 4. Television set and bookshelf against the wall opposite the door; stereo between the television
and the bookshelf
D and E. (Answers will vary.)

Chapter 3:
Everyday Life
Vocabulary and Grammar 3A: Schedules

A. 1. ;$ 2. ;$ 3. ;$ 4. ;$ 5. $$% 6. ;$ 7. $$% 8. ;$ 9. $$%
10. $$% 11. ;$
B. 1. February 4 2. April 6 3. July 20 4. September 8, 1981 5. March 1, 1979
C. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
D. a class, work, 20th, have a party for her, 7, (gladly) accepts
E. 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. c
Vocabulary and Grammar 3B: Daily Activities

A. 1. C 2. M 3. C and K 4. K 5. K 6. H 7. C 8. K 9. C 10. H 11. K
B. 1. M 2. C 3. G 4. C 5. G 6. C
C. 1. He overslept. 2. Went to a party 3. Going to a movie with his girlfriend 4. Going skiing with friends
5. The day after tomorrow
D. 1. took 2. did 3. did not eat 4. did not call 5. took 6. worked 7. did not go
8. did not drink 9. returned
F. What Noriko did: 1. Talked with her boyfriend on the phone 2. Went to a movie and karaoke
3. Ate at a restaurant 4. Came home late
What Noriko did not do: 1. Go to school 2. Go jogging
G. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T
H. 1. swimming—everyday, soccer—three times a week. 2. jogging-every morning, aerobics—once a week
3. take a walk—twice a day
I. 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. a
Vocabulary and Grammar 3C: Weekends and Holidays

A. 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. c 5. b
B. 1. C 2. C 3. M 4. M 5. M 6. M 7. C
C. 1. b 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. d
D. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. r 2. p 3. u 4. n 5. m 6. l 7. i 8. j 9. t 10. v 11. h 12. g 13. a 14. c
15. d 16. b 17. d 18. e 19. s 20. k 21. o 22. q

B. Days of the week and their kanji
÷ Tuesday fire
ø Friday gold
Á Monday moon
ù Wednesday water
ú Saturday soil
º Sunday sun
û Thursday tree
C. 1. @$!, 2. G&Q1 3. RZP 4. FÖB× 5. E0ÖB× 6. 7ÖB× 7. _Ö'+L× 8. DÖL×

9. ;$ÖL× 10. >L 11. $Ö*× 12. )Ö*× 13. !Ö&× 14. 1ÖbL× 15. #Ö)L× 16. H$.l&
17. $@ 18. 2)\) 19. RR 20. :N,P'$ 21. )PF&c 22. !.1Ô!0ÔDk&:4
23. )k&Ô(P:4 24. @$:4 25. )Ö@0× 26. *ÖL× 27. (Ö6$× 28. (2.
29. (P.l& 30. (PT3 31. $m.l&'P 32. 6P'$ 33. \F&c 34. A*F&c
35. 0$F&c 36. 'F&c
D. 1. üºNýè 2. þÿNÁ!ºN¼º 3. "ºNÀÙÝN# 4. ÈÙN$N% 5. &ºN'N(

6. Ù)*+ 7. ÄÿÚN¼,NÞ 8. -N% 9. .NºN¼ 10. /ïNþ 11. &N¼Ù 12. '
13. ÎÂN0 14. 1 15. 2 16. ¸N·NüºN3 17. üºN3

1. 10(Ì), big (Î), news (z©"q), of this year (&½)
2. ù4 Mercury, ø4 Venus, Á moon, ÷4 Mars, û4 Jupiter, ú4 Saturn
3. It’s for a missing dog. (0ï means “whereabouts” and 5ü means “not clear.”)
4. Seeing is believing. (Í';Ä1:6'X lieterally means “Hearing a hundred times is not equal to seeing once.”)
5. Two days off per week.
6. An enrollment fee
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Vocabulary and Grammar 3A: Schedules

A. 1. 12Á2 5º_0° 2. 2Á1 4º_0° 3. 4Á1º_0° 4-18. (Answers will vary.)
B. When people are not free
this Saturday this Sunday next Saturday next Sunday

Kawamura X
Brown X X
Hayashi X X
Machida X X X
The best day for the picnic is next Saturday.

C. (Some answers will vary.) 1. Q: •"•³‡Ó•"t"Ós‡œÓ´";¼!º_0'°&½7•"•³‡Ó•"
t"Ós‡œÓ´";¼Á¼º_0'°A: Á!º_0°1ÁÕÕº_0° 2. Q: !6171P¾º;¼Á¼º_0
'°&½71P¾º;¼!º_0'°A: ___ÁÕÕº_0°ÕÕ!º_0° 3. (Answers will vary.) 4. (All
questions follow the same pattern as 1. and 2.) A: 5Á5º_0°ÕÕ!º_0° 5. A. 9Á15º_0°ÕÕ!º_0°
6. A: 11Á9º_0°ÕÕ!º_0
D. 1. Ž‡Ñ,P71P¾º;¼Á¼º_0'° 2. Ž‡Ñ,P;¼Á¾@K_0'° 3. ¼Á:n‘Žv?'%J

@0'° 4. ¼!º:‚‰q:0)@0'/¼!º:‚‰qQ!J@0'° 5. ¼º/¼!ºQ>@_0'°
E. (Answers will vary, but will follow this pattern, containing the phrase ¼º7¼!º:) 1. You:n•špu;¼º7¼
!º_0'°John: 4º 7û!º27º7º!º_.1°-K'HN18º7û!º:A!J@0°
F. 1. 2 2. 2 3. 1 4. 1 5. 3 6. 3 7. 1 8. 2 9. 2 10. 2 11. 2 12. 1 13. 2 14. 1

15. 2 16. 1 17. 1 18. 1 19. 1 20. 1 21. 1
G. You will find the words ;1H'6$N7H6$N2',6$N!HM6$N1b6$NDQ'6$N<,6$N

.H6$N$6$N#)6$N9Q6$N$'6$N;6,6$N3'K6$N_'+6$N86$NF@6$N
_6$N.6$N)6$N!c6$ND6$N7@6$N')6$N'%H6$N_6$N;$H6$NE0@6$N
)Q%6$
Vocabulary and Grammar 3B: Daily Activities

A. 1. 6Ù:#)@0° 2. $$%N%b@/P° 3. ¥§¦‡œO.@0° 4. .PdPO(D@0°
5. ;$N+D@0° 6. 9ÙÝ:2'+@0° 7. %$¸ObP)k&.@0° 8. .R2O.@0°
9. •Š¢O1@0° 10. 12Ù:8@0° 11. 1ÙÚ20ØbP)k&.@0° 12. 6ÙÚ8@0°
B. 1. 7Ù:(D@0° 2. ¥©"qO+D@0° 3. %$¸ ObP)k&.@0° 4. 12Ù:%b@0°

5. .R2:2'+@0° 6. 8Ù:'%J@0° 7. `PR;PO%b@0° 8. •Š¢O1@0°
C and D. (Answers will vary.)
E. 1. f 2. g 3. b 4. j 5. c 6. i 7. k 8. e
F. 1. 7Ù:#)@.1° 2. 35Ø&P\&.@.1° 3. ;$N!c@.1° 4. ;$NÞJ@.1° 5. ;$N%

b@.1°š||O%b@.1°Öq¡™®•p"O%b@.1°× 6. ;$N3$@.1° 7. /$YÂ2dPÂ7
‚‰q:0)@.1° 8. q¡™®•p"O3*J@.1° 9. 5Ù:'%J@.1° 10. ;$N.@.1°
11. 1ÙÚ45Ø·.@.1° 12. $$%N1@/P_.1° 13. ÅÙÚ1@.1° 14. $$%N(D@/P_.1°
15. 11Ù:8@.1°
G and H. (Answers will vary.)
I. 1. (D@.1 2. .@0 3. .@.1/'+@.1 4. .@0 5. ;Y@J@0 6. #MJ@.1

7. 0)@.1 8. .@0 9. 1@/P_.1 10. +D@/P/+D@/P_.1 11. !c@0
12. .@0 13. ')@0 14. ')@0
J. and K. (Answers will vary.)
L. 1. ; 2. _NO 3. XN:NO 4. _NO 5. : 6. X/;N_N:/2 7. Q/; 8. ;N:

9. :/;NX/O 10. X/;N: 11. 7N:NQ 12. XN: 13. :N: 14. :N:/? 15. _
16. _NO 17. 'HN@_N_ 18. 7N;N7 19. A 20. 7N:NE/2NQ 21. ;/QNO/_
22. _NO 23. ;/Q

Vocabulary and Grammar 3C: Weekends and Holidays
B. 1. d/e 2. b/f 3. g/i 4. c/f/i/k 5. i 6. k 7. d 8. a
D. (Answers will vary, but all will end in –@.k&.)
E. (Sample answers)1. Q: $m.k:Î)$ Š¨‡uO'$@/P'°A:-K;$$_08°2. Q: 7-",P:_

PM.@.k&'/'+@.k&'°A: %%N#8Q$.@0°3. Q: $m.k:s£‡ :$)@/P'°A: -K
;$$_08°4. Q: @\O!+@.k&'°A: \&A!JQ2&°5. Q: %$Q:0)@/P'°A: -&.@.k&°
CHAPTER 3 REVIEW
A. (sample answers) 1. »O(D@0° 2. º»¸ObP)k&.@0° 3. `PR;PO%b@0° 4. º»¸O
KP.l&.@0° 5. %$QO1@0° 6. {"uO'$@0° 7. bP)k&.@0° 8. •Š¢O1@0°
B. 1. ; 2. 7 3. X 4. :/? 5. _ 6. O 7. X 8. 7 9. 7 10. 2 11. 7 12. :/?

13. 7 14. 7 15. : 16. 6 17. X 18. X 19. _ 20. 2 21. O 22. A 23. 2
24. O 25. _ 26. O 27. Q/; 28. _ 29. _ 30. : 31. 7 32. O 33. ; 34. Q/;
35. Q/; 36. : 37. O 38. 'H 39. @_ 40. _ 41. : 42. :/? 43. 'H 44. @_
45. O 46. :
C. (Sample answers) 1. You: üºN¼O)@0'°Classmate: Œ‡›-qO)@0°2. You: &$N¼Ù:&4O2@

.1'°Classmate: 7Ù:&4O2@.1° 3. You: &$N$R;P:¼O%b@.1'°Classmate: u"quO%
b@.1° 4. You: ÕÕ,P7º»¸7)k&'.k;\(:!J@0'°Classmate: )k&.3:!J@0°
5. You: þÿ7ú!º:\(?0)@0'°Classmate: %$Q:0)@0° 6. You: "º\(_-R;PO%b@0
'°Classmate: vˆ²•Žn_%b@0° 7. You: \&Em5ÎÂ:þ@0'°Classmate: *L@_þ@0°
8. You: )7&¼Ù'H¼Ù@_º»¸ObP)k&.@.1'°Classmate: õè8Ù'H9Ù@_bP)k&.@.
1° 9. You: ÕÕ,PAnpq‚Ž"’Që)_0'°Classmate: ;$Në)_0° 10. You: ÕÕ,P;0.A
,.DAë)_0'°Classmate: ;$Në)_0° 11. You: )7&7FLN[K2`PR;PO%b@.1'°
Classmate: •"’‘"u2%b@.1°
D and E. (Answers will vary.)

Chapter 4:
Weather and Climate
Vocabulary and Grammar 4A: Weather Reports

A. 1. 8 2. 8N9 3. *AJ 4. ;KN:$ 5. ; 6. *AJ 7. ;KN!11'$
B. 1. Nagano 2. Kagoshima, 3. Nagano 4. Kagoshima
C. 1. 15°C 2. cool 3. week 4. cloudy 5. warm 6. strong 7. rainy 8. 25°C 9. none

10. cloudy 11. 30°C 12. hot
D. her friend, camping, cloudy, strong, cleared, 22, fishing, fish, cold, fun
E. 1. MC 2. HG 3. HC 4. HG 5. MC 6. HG
F. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T
G. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F
Vocabulary and Grammar 4B: Enjoying the Four Seasons

A. 1. < 2. = 3. > 4. ? 5. > 6. = 7. < 8. ?
B. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
C. 1. banana 2. New Orleans 3. Mexico 4. (ideally) my instructor
D. snows, beautiful, rains, hot, camping, hiking, swimming, trees
Vocabulary and Grammar 4C: Forecasting

A. nice, hot, Hokkaido, summer, cold, snow, summer
B. 1. smart 2. business woman 3. may become 4. nice 5. good cook 6. healthy
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. j 2. b 3. cc 4. z 5. zz 6. i 7. w 8. m 9. k 10. y 11. d 12. x 13. h
14. n 15. a 16. bb 17. o 18. s 19. g 20. v 21. c 22. e 23. f 24. q 25. l
B. 1. 1$=& 2. ##!C 3. 'Z 4. FMÖ$× 5. 1'Ö$× 6. 3FÖ$× 7. !3Ö$×

8. ##Ö$× 9. ,B($× 10. 0(Ö.× 11. 0*Ö6$× 12. $4`P 13. =G 14. D6D
15. !) 16. )1 17. 6P\ 18. 63 19. :. 20. ;L 21. >Q. 22. 5P)
23. )1'Z 24. Yl&\ 25. )7& 26. G) 27. -H
C. 1. üºN@AN; 2. &½N8NB 3. CN<N:N>NïNë) 4. &ºNAN¼D

5. 9NENF9*þ 6. ?NG 7. HNIN¼ 8. áNJNå 9. »NKNL 10. M9N:
11. NºN9NO 12. ìN=NÄPNë 13. åN¹ß*K

1. Even if it rains a little, the picnic will still be held.
2. =Ø7º: Spring Equinox, ?Ø7º: Autumn Equinox
3. Middle Eastern countries such as Egypt, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, and so on.
4. Atlantic Ocean
5. (Answers will vary.)
6. It is a polite inquiry about how you are doing during the summer heat.
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Vocabulary and Grammar 4A: Weather Reports

A.1. ;K_0° 2. *AJ_0° 3. 0D_0° 4. 10D_0°:$_0° 5. $$%N!J@/P°
B. and C. (Answers will vary.)
D. 1. ¬qu‡;ˆ•ŽÑFJ:$_0° 2. †‡š"—";q•sFJE0$_0° 3. Š‹‡;‘•‡FJæ,

$_0° 4. 2&)k&;##,'FJH:!J@0°
E. (Questions only. It is possible to insert 7ï after \4H in all these questions, as well as in the answers.) 1. bP
)k&2%$Q2\4H7ïQ#A.I$_0'° 2. wŠ¯‡2vŽˆµ•zn2N\4HQ;Q1*,P=J@
0'° 3. z©"“"‚2•pQ•2N\4HQ8Q1*,P=J@0'° 4. *L@2šq2\4HQbPJ_0
'° 5. Jk&2n¡"u2\4HQ.X'_0'° 6. º»Jk&J24l&R*Jk&J2\4HOF*%b@
0'° 7. {"ª"2{"‰2\4HQ#$.$_0'° 8. 4Á210Á2N\4HQë)_0'°
F. (Answers will vary but will take the form A;BFJ Verbal Phrase/A;BFJ Adjectival Phrase)
H. (Sample answer) 1. 7å7ïQ>;:$_0°
I. (Answers will vary, but questions will take the form A2B2C7ì_*\KQÄP Verbal Phrase/Adjectival
Phrase).
K. 1. $$%N=J@/P° 2. 6;QÄP!11'$_0°,mfIQÄP:$_0° 3. 6Q7QÄP:'m1

_0°6;QÄP!11''1_0° 4. *AJÙ);_0°;$N=L_.k&° 5. :$Q12'6VM_=L
_.k&° 6. ;$N##,'2>I.@21'@3_0° 7. 3D_.1° 8. '6VM2'R.@_0°
L. 1. Q: üºÄP!11'$7;\(_0'°
Öüº;\(QÄP!11'$_0'°A: ”o••_0° 2. Q: Nº
8Q1*,P=m17;\(_0'°A: ‰›®•}•p"2~"•uŠ"‚}•p"_=J@.1° 3. Q: NºÄ
P!11''m17;\(_0'° ÖNº;\(QÄP!11''m1_0'°
×A: ”o••_0° 4. Q: &ºÄP
:$7;\(_0'°Ö&º;\(QÄP:$_0'°×A: ˆ²nš‡‚q_0° 5 and 6. (Answers will vary.)
M. (Answers will vary.)
N. 1. (BN!L 2. #FUNC$ 3. '$A7O.1NE0'm1 4. 0m1NF'm1 5. 0'6$N

6$ 6. #4jO+P[N3m1 7. þLN0L 8. %bLN)H$6 9. '&N=L$ 10. %b6'
m1N.1 11. 3'K1N;1H$1 12. +@6$N)H$6
O. (Sample answers) 1. b. 2. a/b/d/e/f/k 3. a/d 4. c/h/k 5. J 6. i 7. h 8. g/j 9. d
P. (Answers will vary.)
Q. (Sample answers): 1. Q: bP)k&Q1*,P!LP_0'° A: %%N1*,P!LP_0F° 2. Q: (7g

P;$*H_0'°A: 1»100R_0° 3. Q: ¼Q)H$/$E6P_0'° A: 26J7¹Q25A&L,$P_
0° 4. Q:F.[,P;¬"pˆŠ‡•Ö—"•ˆŠ‡•×Q$LP_0'° A: $$%N$@/PF° 5. Q: ü
º7#@A;\&_0'° A: ;_0F° 6. Q: ck&)6P_0'° A: %%N!1@Q$1$P_0°

Vocabulary and Grammar 4B: Enjoying the Four Seasons
A. 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. h 6. i 7. c 8. f
D. 1. º»¸O·.5í,$° 2. A&ÄD$m5í,$° 3. $m.k:0m5í,$° 4. üºNA&ÄDþ5

í,$° 5. 'PYO'$5í,$° 6. 'PYO(P_í,$° 7. A&K.@m5í,$° 8. *L@O!Hm
5í,$° 9. &P5P.5í,$°
E. 1. .PdPO(P_'HN_PMO'+@.1° 2. {"ª"O+P_'HN/P1*O.@.k&° 3. •Š
¢O15'HN'$A7:0*'A.K@/P° 4. º»¸ObP)k&.5'HNº»?0*_.k&° 5. )k
&'.kO(P_'HN•" O')@0° 6. Qm(&:0m5'HNÃ¾:3$@.1° 7. ;ODQ$5'HN
85í,$° 8. $%:'%m5'HNJk&JO.@0° 9. }£Œ"O!c5'HN¢"•O+D@.k&°
10. º»:þ5'HNº»¸ObP)k&.@.1° 11. '#O!Hm5'HN=*O)@0°
F. 1. ž‰x‡,P;8a&.5Ö#-*@_85/#-*#)5×Äºì•Š¢O1@.1° 2. DBH,P;´p
q{70m5N>2`PYl&#\J@.1° 3. ;E.,P;&4:$5N.l&@3Xm2bP)k&.@.
1° 4. v"•³q,P;2A[42v‡uŽ"‚‰ž?0m5N¯•ˆO.@.1° 5. åâ,P;ƒ‡,P7n
¡"u?0m5Nƒ‡,P2$m.k:4l&'Jk&JO3*J@.1°
G. and H. (Answers will vary.)
I. (Sample answers) 1. Ÿ‡2Š˜"uF&.O'm5)5*[,$° 2. üº7qy¥©"•O#.%5í,$°

3. SP(&?0m5N#øO#I.5í,$° 4. $Mâ,P7_PMPR&O#.%5í,$° 5. üº7õä7
Ù:1$/36'$SQ!L'HNþ5í,$°
Vocabulary and Grammar 4C: Forecasting

B. 1. ;E.,P;(7%$QO11'A.K@/P° 2. DBH,P;9ÙRI#)L'A.K@/P° 3. !7¹

;º»¹'A.K@/P° 4. -7å;)K$'A.K@/P° 5. º»¸7.+P;BX'.$'A.K@/P°
6. 2&)k&;Nº4km2:'m1'A.K@/P° 7. Ã¾;NºSA_;6'm1'A.K@/P° 8. ž‰
x‡,P;!7šq:7m1'A.K@/P° 9. vŒ’‰,P;3ÙRI:þL'A.K@/P° 10. v"ƒ³q
,P;Nåâ,P2$m.k:•zqO.1'A.K@/P°
CHAPTER 4 REVIEW
A. 1. b 2. f 3. h 4. d 5. e 6. c 7. g 8. i 9. a
C. (Sample answers) 1. 1QÄPE0$_0°2;ÄPL$_0°3;2FJE0$_0QN1<\E0*!J@/P°

2. 2QÄP$$_0°1;F*!J@/P°3;1FJ$$_0QN2<\F*!J@/P° 3. 1QÄPB$_0°223
;!@JB*!J@/P° 4. 1QÂ¾;ÄPB$_0°2;ÄPK6$_0°3;2FJB$_0°QN1<\B*!
J@/P° 5. (Answers will vary.)
D. 1. ËTÖ)l&.l&×_0°2. MUVÖ<m'$\&×_0°3. MUVÖ<m'$\&×_0°4. ËTÖ)l

&.l&×_0°5. ËT2ÇWÖ.(*×_0°6. MUV_0°7. ìXÖ4l&d×_0°8. YHÖ'P2&×
_0°
E. and F. (Answers will vary.)

Chapter 5:
Hobbies and Leisure Activities
Vocabulary and Grammar 5A: Hobbies and Pastimes

A.1. )m5!3C 2. \*.k 3. Jk&J 4. Qm)7%P-& 5. Jk(&
B. 1. G 2. G 3. B 4. G 5. B 6. H
C. 1. no 2. movies, musicals 3. Cats, Chorus Line 4. either Cats or Chorus Line 5. any 6. Friday night
7. Mimura 8. front of the library, 5 o’clock
D. ikebana (flower arrangement), Wednesday, two shodo (Japanese calligraphy), the same, 4th, Tuesday
E. 1. •Š¢O1L(2_0° 2. •Š¢O1L(2_0° 3. q˜"€O0L(2_0° 4. 2A[42!-d(

2_0° 5. Z\A_0°
Vocabulary and Grammar 5B: Sports

A. (Sample answers) 1. ;$Në)_0° 2. E)l&_0° 3. šqy®u¬"•_0° 4. :Q[_0°
5. 2*$_0° 6. ;$N_)@0° 7. $$%N_)@/P°
B. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T
C. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
D. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. b
E. 1. $$%N_)@/P° 2. $$%N·/@/P° 3. ;$N·/@0° 4. ;$N#)HK@0° 5. $$%N

#)HK@/P° 6. vŒ’‰,P_0° 7. F($Ã¾2ƒ‡,P_0° 8. ;$N&1%@0°
F. speak in English, listen to English speeches, eat American food, play the banjo
Vocabulary and Grammar 5C: Family

A. (Kazuo) father, (Yoshiko) mother, (noisy but cute) younger brother, (Pretty and smart graduate student) older
sister, (25 year-old company employee) older brother
B. 1. 'X#,P_0° 2. F.Z,P_0° 3. ;$N$@0° 4. $$%N$@/P° 5. $$%N4Q$@0°

'$.j$P_0° 6. )K$_N!1@Q$$¹_0°
C. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T
D. 1. Mother 2. Father 3. Mother 4. Grandmother 5. Younger brother 6. Younger brother

7. Sister-in-law 8. Sister-in-law 9. Younger sister 10. Younger sister
E. 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. c
F. 1. Heather Gibson 2. Takeshi Mimura 3. Hitomi Machida 4. Masao Hayashi 5. John Kawamura
6. Henry Curtis
G. 1. eating pizza 2. drinking wine 3. smiling 4. looking at his sister 5. sleeping on the sofa after
drinking sake 6. singing 7. baking a cake in the kitchen
H. 1. a, c, d 2. a, c, d 3. c 4. a, c, d
I. 1. are studying 2. go to various places 3. Japanese restaurants, convenience stores 4. a coffee shop, study
all day 5. the sea, surf

J. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. c
K. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. c 7. c
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. n 2. b 3. x 4. t 5. h 6. z 7. l 8. j 9. e 10. u 11. y 12. a 13. p 14. d
15. v 16. w 17. m 18. c 19. q 20. i 21. o 22. g 23. k 24. f 25. s 26. r
B. 1. 5 2. Yk&X 3. ?1 4. $% 5. 'W* 6. 3'Ö&× 7. #PQ* 8. 3*ÖL×

9. bP)k& 10. ZPd 11. @m1Ö*× 12. 'Ö*× 13. *: 14. Q$(*R 15. 4l&R*
16. #2( 17. #P6Ö7×'1 18. (Ö\A× 19. ;; 20.Ö#×'!Ö,P× 21. \*.k
22. 44 23.Ö#×2&Ö,P× 24. #2&2 25. !: 26. !8 27. $A&2 28. Ö#×:$
Ö,P× 29.Ö#×8%Ö,P× 30. &P\& 31. D4 32.ÖYl&×\&
C. 1. "ºN\ENí 2. ìW¸N· 3. ]^N¼¹ 4. È¹N_N`NaNÄ¹NbNÅ¹

5. cN¹NÃ¾ 6. dXNe 7. fNgNî[ 8. hNZNiNZ 9. _NÇF 10. ÄPNLNÌÀj
11. "$Nkl 12. mnN'Në 13. d*[N 14. VN¹

1. sign language (“finger talk”)
2. streets and roads throughout Japan
3. Yes, because the bullet train (.P'P/P) that the friend had planned to take may have been cancelled.
k. means “suspension of service.”
4. Yasunari Kawabata
5. No. oôì means “in use,” and someone is using the study room.
6. Answers will vary. `W¸ means “mother tongue.”
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Vocabulary and Grammar 5A: Hobbies and Pastimes

A. 1. f 2. l 3. h 4. a 5. d 6. b 7. i 8. j 9. e 10. g 11. k 12. c
C. 1. rn•¢‚q7‚‰q;ÁNùNø712Ù'H12Ù45Ø@__0°Ã¾;žŠ"‚Ã¾_N‚‰q;60••_
0°1Á4º'H3Á19º@__0° 2. “—7‚‰q;ÁNùNø75ÙÝ'H6ÙÝ@__0°60••_0°(7‚
‰q;1Á4º'H3Á19º@__0°Ã¾;••«Ã¾_N 3. #JQD7‚‰q;ú!º79Ù'H12Ù@__0°
Ã¾;6'BHÃ¾_N‚‰q;10••_0°(7‚‰q;2Á13º[+_0° 4. %$¸7‚‰q;÷Nû76ÙÝ
'H9Ù@__0°Ã¾;ˆ³„—‡Ã¾_N120••_0°(7‚‰q;1Á6º'H3Á18º@__0° 5. ˆ‰‡
q¸7‚‰q;ù!º76ÙÝ'H9Ù@__0°Ã¾;•xuxn"Ã¾_N75••_0°(7‚‰q;1Á6º'H
2Á17º@__0° 6. .j.P7‚‰q;ú!º79Ù'H12Ù@__0°Ã¾;¯"•‡Ã¾_N120••_0°
(7‚‰q;1Á9º'H3Á20º@__0°
Vocabulary and Grammar 5B: Sports

A. 1. 2*$6q˜"€;!J@0'° 2. :Q[6ÂpQ!J@0'° 3. ¼'Qm)Q%P-&_)@0'°
4. 2*$6ãW¸;!J@0'°

D. 1. 0L7 2. 1L7Ô(2 3. k5P0L7Ô(2 4. e*7Ô(2 5. -&Y0L7 6. %bL

7Ô(2N8L7Ô(2 7. $m17Ô(2 8. 0m1(2 9. î[67Ô(2 10. L$7Ô(2
E. and F. (Answers will vary.)
G. 1. Çq7q•q,P;[K'Q6*7O')@.1° 2. Æq7Ž",P;[K'Q,+d7O')@.1°
3. Åq7Q‡œ,P;?P6c7¹Qí?0*7O1@.1° 4. "q7s’,P;*L@Q;.m50*7O1@
.1° 5. (Answers will vary.)
H. 1. $$%*Lâ,P;')@/P_.1° 2. $$%NŽ",P2)1,PQ')@.1° 3. $$%*F.[

,PA1@.1° 4. ;$N1@.1° 5. $$%N[K'Q,+d7A')@.1°
I. (Answers will vary.)
J. (Sample answers): 1. ‚‰qOÄDA.P[(2Q!J@/P° 2. #,+;$m5)A+C@/P°

3. ÄDA>(&):7m1(2Q!J@/P° 4. Ÿ‡2%Ph3;A&Ä»A!J@/P°
K. 1. o%@0 2. _)@/P 3. %P-&_)@0 4. e+@/P° 5. _)@/P 6. #FT@/P

7. &1%@0 8. 0+@0 9. gK@/P 10. þHK@0
L. (Answers will vary.)
M. 1. a. 1+&4,P;20s•A#FT@0° b. 1+&4,P;20s•A#FU(2Q_)@0° 2. a. @3[,

P;†‡š"—"QÔO15(A%bHK@0° b. @3[,P;†‡š"—"O15(A%bL(2Q_)@0°
3. a. ##),P7B0(,P;7,$_0QN'PYOÔQ1,500Ae+@0° b. ##),P7B0(,P;7,$
_0QN'PYO1,500Ae*(2Q_)@0° 4. (Answers will vary.)
Vocabulary and Grammar 5C: Family

A.
[Ichiroo]—–(Kuniko)
(Aiko) [Masaru]—–—–(Yuuko) [Toojiroo]
[Haruo]—–(Mayumi) [Toshio] (Emi)
[Yoshinori] (Kazuyo)
B. 1. #8%,P7R.lYP 2. #_,P 3. #`,P 4. #a,P 5. AA$D\J,P 6. b,P

7. #a,P7R.lYP7#i,P 8. C$R,P
C. 1. u•q,P2x³p‡,P;•Ž",P7#Y$,P_0° 2. t•‡t,P2}£•‡,P;•Ž",P7
#`,P_0° 3. ¦•š"u,P;•Ž",P7#_,P_0° 4. q"-‡,P;•Ž",P7#`,P_0°
5. ¥²’«,P2•p•,P;•Ž",P7#Y,P_0° 6. ¥£"Ž",P2u’,P;•Ž",P7$2(_
0° 7. •p‚,P;•Ž",P7#i,P_0° 8. s’,P;•Ž",P7SJ7#a,PÔ#i,P7#*,
P_0° 9. z{‰q,PA•Ž",P7#i,P_0° 10. •š"u,P;•Ž",P7b,P_0° 11. v"
‰,P;•Ž",P7$2(_0° 12. 7-",P;•Ž",P7C$R,P_0° 13. y‡u,P;•Ž",P
7#$R,P_0°
D. 1. f,P 2. #Z,P 3. #a,P 4. $2( 5. #`,P 6. #*,P 7. R.lYP

8. #@R,P 9. #_,P 10. #a,P 11. R=&=
F. 1. a 2. _N0L 3. #`,PN'* 4. b,PN(2_0 5. -a 6. fN2L(2 7. B0(

8. #*,PN1L(2 9. .lYP 10. -=

H. 1. q•q,P;•Š¢7•‰•O15$@.1° 2. Ž",P;#=I:Þm5$@.1° 3. Q‡œ,P;2

6J7¹2?E_·.5$@.1° 4. s’,P;2A[43¹2u‰‡ O.5$@.1° 5. (Answers will
vary.)
I. 1. ¦ž~‡,P;6Q7+P?á7aJ:0m5$@0° 2. F($,P;)k&27]?'%m5$@0°
3. ;E.,P;'ZO>$585$@0° 4. v"•³q,P;RJk&.PQnp•‰‡•'Hþ5$@0°
5. åâ,P;"º´¡"u_;1H$5$@0°
K. 1. Nº#F$[Â¾;vŒ’‰,P_0° 2. ¯•ˆQ_)LÂ¾;¼¹$@0'° 3. ÄP¹AQ!L.lD

;(e_0° 4. ž‰x‡,PQ%b5$LA7;¼_0'° 5. v"•³q,PQÃÿe$5$1A7;¼_0
'° 6. n‘Žv¹QF*0Lq˜"€;¼_0'° 7. #øQ''L.lD;t"ˆ³‡_0°
L. 1. {•|•,P;›noO>$5$Lc7¹_0° 2. –",P;q•q,P2·.5$Lh7¹_0°
3. ‚‰xq,P;˜•uƒ® O%b5$Lc7¹_0° 4. s’,P;¢"•O+P_$Lh7¹_0°
5. q{®u,P;•Š¢O15$Lc7¹_0°
M. 1. q•q,P;•Š¢7•‰•O15$1¹_0° 2. Ž",P;#=I:Þm5$1¹_0° 3. Q‡œ,P

;26J7¹2?E_·.5$1¹_0° 4. s’,P;2A[4Æ¹2u‰‡ O.5$1¹_0°
5. (Answers will vary.)
N. 1. : 2. : 3. : 4. * 5. : 6. : 7. : 8. * 9. : 10. *
O. (Answers will vary, but all will take the form X ; Time UH$_î[:6L_.k&°)
P. (Sample answers) 1. #`!,P;'DQ.I*6J@.1° 2. #Y$,P;CQML*6J@.1° 3. #_

,P;'DQK6*6J@.1° 4. #a,P;'DQ6Q*6J@.1° 5. #2&2;Î)*6J@.1°
CHAPTER 5 REVIEW
A. (Sample answers) 1. {‡›©"•Qo%@0'°{‡›©"•Oo&(2Q_)@0'° 2. %$¸Q·/@0
'°%$¸O·0(2Q_)@0'° 3. Ù)ú!º:AþHK@0'°Ù)ú!º:AþL(2Q_)@0'°
4. %$¸_5QDQe+@0'°%$¸_5QDOe*(2Q_)@0'° 5. 'PY;)K$:e+@0'°'
PY;)K$:e*(2Q_)@0'° 6. Ù)º»?0+@0'°Ù)º»?0*(2Q_)@0'°

Chapter 6:
Food
Vocabulary and Grammar 6A: Food and Beverages

A. 1. {"ª" 2. wŠ‡¥¥©"q 3. †‡š"—" 4. ˆ‰p˜•u 5. yƒ£®
B. 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. b
C. 1. rs 2. Š•qNu•uN:PYP 3. t(‰pq)Nu•uN›"•‡
D. 1. 0$' 2. d1s 3. ¢"• 4. npq‚Ž"’
Vocabulary and Grammar 6B: Flavors and Tastes

A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T
B. 1. H 2. B 3. M 4. B 5. H 6. M
C. 1. Y 2. S 3. Y 4. S 5. Y 6. Y 7. S 8. S 9. Y 10. S
D. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. c
Vocabulary and Grammar C: Cooking

A. 1. Ashoka: a, b, and d 2. La Vie: b, c, and d 3. Fuji: a, b, and d
B. 2 and 4
C. 1. home, a movie, Curtis, cleaning, clean, the movie theater, the time of the movie
D. 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. b 6. b, a 7. b 8. a 9. c
E. 1. hamburger patties, croquettes, microwave, the hamburger, a bland, sauce, croquettes, sauce, hamburger patties
F. 1. She eats her meal while she watches television. 2. She studies while she eats snacks. 3. She drives while
she drinks cola. 4. She sings along with the radio and CD while she takes a shower.
G. talking, baseball, cooking, watching TV, eat, drinking wine
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. o 2. m 3. a 4. w 5. h 6. c 7. e 8. z 9. b 10. i 11. g 12. j 13. f 14. u
15. d 16. t 17. n 18. x 19. l 20. v 21. q 22. p 23. s 24. k
B. 1. ,+ 2. :<P.l 3. !YÖM&× 4. G 5. 4j 6. ,\& 7. #ÖML× 8. ;YÖCL×

9. (C 10. EÖ,$× 11. Sl&:* 12. ,'6 13. Jk&J 14. .k*Y 15. 1Öb×A7
16. FL 17. (PE 18. E.k* 19. '$ 20. #AÖ&× 21. $Ö&× 22. M.k*
23. F&.k* 24. .k*Jk&>P 25. 2J:* 26. MLÖ$×
C. 1. spuNgNv 2. º»NwN+ 3. Ð%Nx%Në 4. yNoNg 5. NºN»N(Nz

6. %N{N|N} 7. ùN~N+Nv 8. •%N% 9. € 10. tNKNí 11. %•Ng
12. oN‚ 13. &•NƒN% 14. %„N 15. ÄDN…Ní 16. ýsNrsNïN| 17. †puNç¿

1. (Answers will vary.) ‡è, means “last episode,” so there will be no more episodes after that if you miss it.
2. yˆl{: wild animals; OsE%: the weak are preyed upon by the strong.
3. a daily occurrence or happening
4. çpV‰ means “toll road,” so he may not have enough money to pay the tolls, or else he just wants to avoid any
road that costs money.
5. outfield
6. @í"• literally means “one item under heaven that is superb.”
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Vocabulary and Grammar 6A: Foods and Beverages

B. (Sample answers) 1. #wO+P[(2Q!J@0'°%%N+P[(2Q!J@0° 2. º»¸7‚‰qO.P

[(2Q!J@0'°$$%N.P[(2;ÔQ!J@/P°etc.
E. (Sample answers) 1. #wQ+D1$_0° 2. Jk(&:0)1$_0° 3. mnO')1$_0° 4. ]_8

1$_0° 5. 4l&'puOgJ1$_0° 6. 2A[42!-c1$_0° 7. »O'$1$_0° 8. !3$
#=I:ÞJ1$_0° 9. n‰¢n¸O\E.1$_0° 10. 2A[4:_PMO'+1$_0° 11. —"•ˆ
Š‡•2·.1$_0° 12. "•_#FS1$_0° 13. þÿ((:þ1$_0° 14. `:[ŠOe)1$_
0° 15. šqy®u¬"•7/P.l:6J1$_0°
F, G, and H. (Answers will vary.)
I. (Answers will vary, but the question will be asked in the -1$ form, and the “report” will be in the -1Qm5$@0
form. (Sample answers) 1. Question: &N\7%$QQÄP11$_0'°Report: q•q,P;•p•z®‚OÄP
11Qm5$@0° 2. Question: &D7ú!º7/ïN¼O.1$_0'°Report: q•q,P;´"uO.1Qm
5$@0°etc.
J, K, and L. (Answers will vary.)
Vocabulary and Grammar 6B: Flavors and Tastes

A. 1. #$.$2v$@0° 2. L'm12v$@0° 3. :SE'[2v$@0° 4. ç¿[m12v$@0°
5. º»¹[2v$@0° 6. 2&)k&ÎÂ7Â¾[m12v$@0° 7. 0m12v$@0° 8. $L2v$@
0° 9. \E.5$L2v$@0° 10. 0)1Qm5$L2v$@0° 11. 3m1(2Q6$2v$@0°
12. ë)[2v$@0° 13. ·/6$2v$@0° 14. .X'_;ÔYj6$2v$@0° 15. BX'.*6'm
12v$@0° 16. þ6$2v$@0° 17 and 18. (Answers will vary.)
B. 1. (7¹;¦ž~‡,P[2v$@0° 2. (7¹;åâ,P[2v$@0° 3. (7¹;DBH,P[2v$

@0° 4. (7¹;á»,P[2v$@0°

D. 1. .#'H0S@08° 2. 0me0S@08° 3. 'H0S@08° 4. :Q0S@08° 5. |Q6,0S
@08° 6. %b0S@.1° 7. +D0S@.1° 8. !-c0S@.1° 9. Î)0S@08° 10. L0S@
08° 11. .X'0S@08° 12. 'P1P0S@.18°
E. (Sample answers) 1. Yj!NA&K.u•u2.#OÞK@.k&° 2. Yj!NA&K.,2&OÞK@.k

&° 3. Yj!NA&K.ùOÞK@.k&° 4. Yj!NA&K..k&GOÞK@.k&° 5. Yj!NA&K
.‹.$7O%b@.k&°
F, G, H, and I. (Answers will vary.)
Vocabulary and Grammar 6C: Cooking

A. (Sample answers) 1. {p‡‰‡•Ž"70(&2vm5$@0° 2. †‡š"—"O%bF&2vm5$@0°
3. ‰‹´•OgI&2vm5$@0° 4. ;$N;E*'%I&2vm5$@0° 5. n•špuO.F&2vm
5$@0° 6. ;$N{‡t"u?0(&2vm5$@0° 7. r‡¥zn:6I&2vm5$@0° 8. 12ÙÚ8
F&2vm5$@0°
B. (Sample answers) 1. 0L3AJ_.1QN•Š¢O15.@m1P_0° 2. 0*3AJ_.1QN'ZO>$

1P_0° 3. &+L3AJ_.1QN8a&.1P_0° 4. 'M6$3AJ_.1QN25AA:Þm1P_
0° 5. +@6$3AJ_.1QN#wQ#$.'m1P_0°
C, D, and E. (Answers will vary.)
F. (Sample answers) 1. v‚••O+P_D@.1° 2. ‹oŠ"•:7m5D@.1° 3. G'1O)5D@.1°

4. 11D7?E_85D@.1° 5. {‡›©"•O;YC5om5D@.1° 6. Ä¹_/P2&:þ5D@.
1° 7. º»¸_[QDOe$5D@.1° 8. º»7Vm.O(P_D@.1°
G. (Sample answers) 1. (7y"sO%b5D5*[,$° 2. Ã¾:'$5D5*[,$° 3. šqy®u¬"•

7.!$:$m.k:0)@/P° 4. Yj!N(P_D@0F° 5. A&N+P_D@.1'°
H. (Answers will vary.)
I. 1. Am50)@.k&° 2. '$50)@.k&° 3. %b50)@.k&° 4. +P_0)@.k&°

5. !L$50)@.k&° 6. .P_0)@.k&° 7. 150)@.k&°
K. (Sample answers) 1. 2A[42·.6QH!L)@0° 2. •Š¢O16QHNº»¸7.l*[$O.@0°

3. ¢"•O+D6QHN2A[42·.@0° 4. ˜•uƒ® O%b6QHN»O(D@0° 5. {"ª"O+D
6QHNCDO')@0° 6. *L@O&P5P.6QHN'PYO#a%@0°(Don’t do this for real. It’s
dangerous.)
L, M, and N. (Answers will vary.)

CHAPTER 6 REVIEW
A. and B. (Answers will vary.)
C. Verb chart. This chart contains examples of all the classes of Japanese verbs.
2. to eat %bL %b6$ %b1 %bHKL %bF&
2. to look 1L 16$ 11 1HKL 1F&
1. to write e* e'6$ e$1 e+L e(&
1. to go 0* 0'6$ 0m1 0+L 0(&
1. to swim #FU #FQ6$ #F$[ #FTL #FR&
1. to return '%L '%H6$ '%m1 '%KL '%I&
1. to wait @3 @16$ @m1 @5L @2&
1. to say …& …M6$ …m1 …%L …#&
1. to meet 3& 3M6$ 3m1 3%L 3#&
1. to play !-d !-`6$ !-P[ !-bL !-a&
1. to drink +B +@6$ +P[ +CL +A&
1. to die .9 .66$ .P[ .8L .7&
1. to talk ·0 ·,6$ ·.1 ·/L ·-&
3. to come þL þ6$ þ1 þHKL þF&
3. to do 0L .6$ .1 _)L .F&
Like %bL : ;KLN8L Like '%L : €MLNz@LNgLN=L
Like 1L : #)L Like 3& : &1&N!H&N
Like e* : '* Like +B : (BN.B
D. and E. (Answers will vary.)

Chapter 7:
Shopping
Vocabulary and Grammar 7A: Shops and Stores

A. 1. e 2. g 3. j 4. f 5. a 6. k 7. c 8. i
B. 1. stationery store: pencils and erasers 2. electrical appliance store: a radio 3. vegetable store: potatoes and
onions 4. liquor store: beer 5. fish store: fish
C. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. e
D. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F
E. 1. close 2. does a good job 3. located on campus 4. is closed 5. Machida will take them for Gibson
F. 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. a
Vocabulary and Grammar 7B: Shopping

A. (Sample answers) 1. ò*7´¡"u?0m5Œ$@0° 2. ‚Š¥®uÓv"•_Œ$@0° 3. Jk(&.1
$_0° 4. 2A[42&D?0)@0° 5. #$.$º»puO%b@0°
B. 1. M 2. M 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
Vocabulary and Grammar 7C: Clothes

A. 1. Kawamura 2. Curtis 3. Mimura 4. Chin 5. Gibson
B. long sleeves, long skirt, hot, short sleeves, necklace, cool, yellow dress, hot, accessories, earrings, bracelet,
(yellow) dress
C. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
D. 1. summer clothes, inexpensive, good, shoes 2. eat pizza, delicious, inexpensive/reasonable 3. see a
movie, 700 yen, shop, eat, see a movie
E. )K$_;/Yj6$NE,.$¹[N2&)k&ÎÂN!1@Q$$N.m5$LN3m1*n•špuO.5
$LNvm1
F. Yokoi Kawamura Gibson
whether or not they studied hard: no yes
whether or not they played with friends: yes yes yes
whether or not they went out with parents: yes no no
G. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F
H. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T
I. What Curtis did: clean his apartment, laundry, write a letter, call his family, play tennis, swim
What Machida did: go shopping, wash her car, cook, (physical) exercise, play golf (with Hayashi)
What they did not do: study Japanese
Kanji Exercises
A. 1. z 2. y 3. k 4. x 5. r 6. v 7. n 8. d 9. e 10. c 11. o 12. q 13. s 14. i
15. h 16. b 17. j 18. f 19. a 20. p 21. g 22. l 23. t 24. u 25. w 26. m

B. 1. #6ÖY× 2. 6QÖ$× 3. $4` 4. .lYP 5. _P) 6. &ÖJ×[Ö.× 7. )ÖL×
8. .1S 9. .IÖ$× 10. *IÖ$× 11. !'Ö$× 12. !#Ö$× 13. )$IÖ$× 14. 'Ö&×
15. *HÖ$× 16. )ÖL× 17. )m5 18. =* 19. D/ 20. 5P$P 21. '%Ö0× 22. >Ö*×
23. cÖ)× 24. ?E 25. E#E 26. ;mhj*%P 27. ;6 28. $Ö+×`Ö6× 29. .
C. 1. NºN•ŽN0NáâN3 2. •N•N‘NŒNv 3. ’N“N’”N' 4. •N– 5. º»N

—{N— 6. `N˜™NsNƒNŒN0 7. š*—NcN¹ 8. XŽNKN› 9. œN•Në
10. oN€NžNí 11. ÙNŸNANvN¹ 12. AŽN¡¹N&ºNdXN¢N… 13. £‘N•NÄ¤N
ÀÌR 14. ¥NŒNvN“N–

1. •G˜™: an open-air market, Þ™¦p: free admission
2. §“• means “not for sale.”
3. Pull the door to open it.
4. The side door.
5. “To each his own.”
6. Two, Japan and the United States.
WRITING ACTIVITIES
Vocabulary and Grammar 7A: Shops and Stores

A. 1. wŽ‡›®‚7ÙN•y:0)@.1° 2. Â¾7ÙN•p€¸O\E.@.1° 3. :$ÙN\P6/"•
"O—@0'° 4. $-Q.*6$ÙNþ5í,$° 5. !1H.$E,$Q<.$ÙN\7ÊÍŽ?0)@0'°
6. –[OŒ$1$ÙNG&cP)k*?0)@0° 7. !1@Q$1$ÙNck&$P?0)@0° 8. TP)6ÙN
¥§¦‡œO.@0° 9. >@6ÙNGm*J»O(D@0° 10. º»:0*ÙNv‘‰Ž_v‘‰OŒ$@0°
11. º»?0m1ÙN2&)k&_—{OŒ$@.1° 12. 8LÙN¼O—@0'°13. •Š¢O15$LÙNÃ¾
Qþ@.1°
B and C. (Answers will vary.)
D. 1. sŽ2ÊÍŽ22&=Ž?0m5þ1_.k&° 2. y"sŽ2*[{Ž2#'.Ž?0m5þ1_.k&°
3. *0JŽ2*3Ž2x•’?0m5þ1_.k&° 4. »Ž2=YP•’2=2PŽ?0m5)1_.k&°
5. #'.Ž2wŽ2 AŽ?0m5þ1_.k&°
E. 1. º»?0*(2:)C1ÙNº»¸7\EOzC@.1/º»¸O\E.zC@.1° 2. º»¸_;YC5A
O2m1ÙNº»7ÎÂ:5QDO2.@.1° 3. º»?0*(2Q)@m1ÙN¢-O.P/$.@.1°
4. 0B2(IO,Q.zC1ÙNº»7.P/):5QDOe)@.1° 5. #øQ!LÙN>(&)7)miOŒ
$@.1° 6. åO2LÙN.P/): Š¨‡uOŒ$@.1°
F. 1. Part 1: dark-blue carpet, green plant, brown pot, gray computer, keyboard, and mouse; garish pink telephone,
blue pencils, brown desk. Part 2: Answers will vary.
H. 1. Am2#$.$7;!J@0'° 2. Am2œ$7;!J@0'° 3. Am2;_67OŒ$1$P_0'°

4. Am2üL$7Që)_0° 5. Am2E,.$7O#.%5*[,$°
I and J. (Answers will vary.)
K. 1. •Š¢O15$L7;á»,P_.k&° 2. 9$A7O.5$L/x•Ogm5$L7;,7,P_.k&°
3. .R2O.5$L7;Lâ,P_.k&° 4. ˜•uƒ® O%b5$L7;;E.,P_.k&°
5. mnO'$5$L7;áß,P_.k&°

Vocabulary and Grammar 7B: Shopping
A. 1. e 2. a 3. g 4. f 5. d 6. b 7. c 8. h
B. 1. š"™‡Ò"•ÔÎ“J2.2$$@0° 2. #3J2$$@0° 3. Jk&.l&.k2$$@0° 4. ’

”2$$@0° 5. ¡¹Ô’¡Ôw"|"2$$@0° 6. ‚Š¥®uv"•2$$@0° 7. dP'3`H$2$
$@0° 8. 8SL2$$@0° 9. ;$132$$@0° 10. ž•2$$@0°
C. 1. [m1H (If it is an old computer, no one will buy it.) 2. [m1H (If it's that woman [that you're talking
about], she may know Japanese.) 3. @YC[m1H (I wish I had been more serious when I was a child.)
4. î[[m1H (If I were better at piano, I would like to become a pianist.) 5. ¥'m1H (If melons are inexpen-
sive, please buy one.) 6. #A.I*6'm1H (What will you do if this movie isn't interesting?) 7. .1H (If
I study harder, will I be good at Japanese?) 8. 0m1H (When I went to the library, Mr. Kawamura was reading a
book.) 9. '%m1H (I will give you a call when I return from Japan.) 10. !m1H (If I had more money, I’d
like to buy a large, beautiful house.) 11. 6'm1H (If I didn't have a test tomorrow, I would watch TV while eat-
ing potato chips.)
D. and E. (Answers will vary.)
Vocabulary and Grammar 7C: Clothes

A. 1. b, g 2. e 3. f, l 4. m 5. d, f, h, l 6. a, c, i, j, k
B. 1. Kawamura: dark blue jeans, blue and red checked short-sleeved shirt, dark brown belt, brown jacket in hand,
white socks, dirty white sneakers, short golf neck chain, gold earring in left ear. 2. Brown: plain green flared skirt,
long-sleeved blouse with green, pink, yellow, and white flowered print, skirt 10 cm/four inches below the knee,
white jacket, white stockings, green high-heeled shoes, holding long beige coat and green handbag in one hand, small
emerald earrings.
C, D, E, F, and G. (Answers will vary.)
H. 1. —"•ˆŠ‡•_;6$-&_0° 2. ˆ‰‡q7[-&_0° 3. Â¾[m1-&_0° 4. •$¥"‡«

_;6'm1-&_0° 5. !@J.P/3_;6$-&_0° 6. ç¿[-&_0° 7. ¦ž~‡,PQë)[m
1-&_0° 8. !@J)K$_;6'm1-&_0° 9. C$-&_0° 10. F*6$-&_0° 11. Â¾7ÙN
'DQ•'m1-&_0° 12. !@J#A.I*6'm1-&_0° 13. G&cP)k*?–[OŒ$:0m1-
&_0° 14. üºìW?'%L-&_0° 15. \E.5$6$-&_0° 16. º»:*L@Q6'm1-&_0°
I and J. (Answers will vary.)
K. 1. .5$L'\&' 2. Â¾'\&' 3. =L'\&' 4. C$'\&' 5. #TP)'\&'

6. !m1'\&' 7. Ü'm1'\&' 8. ;$5$1'\&'
L. (Answers will vary.)
M. (Sample answers) 1. L$ÔÎ)0SLÔ<.*!J@/P° 2. )K$[ÔE,.$ÔÎë)_0° 3. •qu

Q!LÔ´"uQ!LÔ$-Q.$_0° 4. ;Q=m1Ô:'m1Ô$E6º_.1° 5. º!º[Ô@AA$
$Ô\('?!-c:0)@.k&° 6. ˜® {"‡;_)1Ô~"ÑA!LÔ¡"•³"OzC@.k&°
N and O. (Answers will vary.)
CHAPTER 7 REVIEW
A. 1. g 2. e 3. d 4. f 5. a 6. b 7. c
B, C, D, and E. (Answers will vary.)

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Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual

Meeting Others and Introducing Yourself

MEETING SOMEONE AND INTRODUCING YOURSELF:

ASKING FOR SOMEONE’S NAME:

Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual 183

Meeting Others and Introducing Yourself

B. Kawabe: (Your name)

D. You: Hayashi-san desu ka.

B. 1. You: Konnichi wa.

2. You: O-hisashiburi desu ne.

C. 1. A: Ohayoo gozaimasu. B: Ohayoo gozaimasu.

184 Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual

Asking and Giving Telephone Numbers

B. 1. library 2. Yokoi-sensee’s office 3. cafeteria

Asking and Telling Time

Asking What Something Is

B. 1. iie 2. iie 3. hai 4. iie

C. 1. uchi 2. hon 3. sanji 4. kinen 5. genki 6. kekkon 7. chotto 8. juppun 9. doomo

B. (Sample answers) 1. g 2. o 3. a 4. d 5. k 6. f 7. n 8. q 9. g 10. j

Asking and Giving Telephone Numbers

Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual 185

Asking What Something Is

2-. You: Are wa nan desu ka.

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (!"#)

HIRAGANA PRACTICE ('"()

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (,"-)

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (1"2)

186 Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual

1. naku 2. niku 3. kane 4. nuno 5. nushi 6. sakana 7. nokishita 8. tone 9. nashi

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (;"<)

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (@"A)

1. mata 2. mikeneko 3. mushi 4. meshi 5. kamo 6. musume 7. momo 8. mimi 9. kame

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (E"F)

1. yaku 2. kiyaku 3. yuka 4. nieyu 5. yonaka 6. kayou 7. yakimono 8. yosoku 9. ayu

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (H"I)

1. rishi 2. kariru 3. ruisui 4. karai 5. shiroi 6. hiroi 7. ruri 8. rekishi 9. karui

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (MNONP)

1. shinin 2. wasureru 3. wakaru 4. kinshi 5. owan 6. kowai 7. rainen 8. ninniku 9. tan-i

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (Q"R)

1. gaman 2. hagishiri 3. Nihongo 4. kage 5. guntai 6. gomi 7. raigetsu 8. ongaku

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (V"W)

1. zurui 2. jinken 3. hiza 4. jikoku 5. kaze 6. kazoku 7. Ginza 8. oji 9. zukin

Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual 187

1. kadan 2. tadon 3. wakazuma 4. mijika 5. sinden 6. damasu 7. dore 8. medatsu

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (`"a)

1. kaba 2. bijin 3. bushi 4. benkai 5. bokutotsu 6. bunben 7. bibun 8. kabin 9. obon

HIRAGANA PRACTICE (e"f)

1. kanpan 2. enpitsu 3. sanpun 4. kinpen 5. sanpo 6. zanpan 7. potsupotsu 8. anpi

Talking About Daily Activities

B. 6:00, jogging, eats breakfast, 8:30, class, 10:00

D. the cafeteria, Japanese, the telephone, Japanese, introduce, accepts

Talking About Future Activities and Events

B. sleeps, TV, a movie, asking for a date, it is not so, a girlfriend

C. ii-meeru, suki, shuumatsu, iki, -masen ka, tabe-

188 Answer Key for Workbook/Laboratory Manual

C. Circle: tennis, golf, music, Italian cuisine, wine

Talking About Daily Activities

B. (Answers will vary.)

F. (Answers will vary.)

H, I, and J. (Answers will vary.)

Talking About Future Activities

C. 1. Y: Konshuu no shuumatsu, nani o. . . T: Yamashita-san to deeto o shimasu.

D. (Answers will vary.)