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MANUFACTURED BY:
Rolls-Royce Marine AS
N-6060 HAREID, NORWAY
Rolls-Royce Marine AS
Dept. Rudders
N-6060 HAREID
NORWAY
SALES THROUGH:
Rolls-Royce Marine AS
Dept. Rudders
N-6060 HAREID
NORWAY
MAIN DATA:
RUDDER NO. FB 2871 - 2872 OWNER/ YARD Tebma
PRODUCTION YEAR 2009 NAME OF VESSEL Yard no. 130
RUDDER TYPE FB 1750 GENERAL ASSEMBLY 20891
RUDDER DATA:
RUDDER AREA: 5,6 m² MAX. RUDDER ANGLE: 45 °
CHORD LENGTH: 1,75 m MAX. REL. FLAP ANGLE: 55 °
HEIGHT: 3,2 m BALANCE RATIO: 34,3%
PROFILE THICKNESS: 32,4%
FIG 3
UPPER
FLAP M3-1 1,3 mm
BEARING
FIG 4
INTERMEDIATE
FLAP BEARING M4-1 1,3 mm
(IF FITTED)
FIG 5
LOWER FLAP
BEARING M5-1 1,3 mm
Use a dial gauge arranged to measure the movement between the Rudder Stock and the Rudder
Trunk - for checking Neck Bearing clearances.
Force the rudder in transverse direction using a jack or a hoist pulley – set point of zero - and
force the rudder in opposite direction. Log the travel by reading off the dial gauge. Repeat this
operation in longitudinal direction. It is important to install the dial gauge as close to the bearing
as possible.
Make similar arrangement to check Rudder Flap Bearing clearances.
2. Welding of trunk according to sketch 3D.10267. Heating around the Neck Bearing must not
exceed 100oC. “Temperature Marking Chocks” should be used. High heat input may cause ovality
and misalignment in the Neck Bearing.
3. Check horizontal and vertical alignment of the trunk after finished welding. Ovality in Neck
Bearing and misalignment in Trunk must be checked and recorded.
Ovality Abeam Alongside
Top
Middle
Bottom
Abeam Alongside
Misalignment
4. Install lubrication pipes with fittings as shown below. The inlets in the end of the pipes must be
prepared for a grease-filling device, and we recommend a swan’s neck pipe in the ventilation hole.
Check that grease is penetrating through the inlets. Leakage test to be performed.
5. After installation the trunk must be cleaned inside and paint fixed with a two component zinc
substantial epoxy primer. Make sure that the neck bearing and the grease inlets are not painted.
Our delivery consists of three main parts. Those are the trunk, the rudder stock and the rudder blade. In
addition you will find several loose items enclosed. See also chapter “Equipment for taper fitting”
below, for this purpose.
P. S. Apply liquid gasket on all flange connections and grease all O-Rings.
1. Clean the rudder stock, and check threads and cone surfaces for wounds and scratches.
2. Lift the rudder stock into the trunk using the lifting eye in the upper end. Normally the rudder
stock is lifted from underside of vessel. If lowered from top of trunk, the trunk has to be specially
prepared for this. The rudder stock is to be adjusted to approx. correct height.
3. Prepare the hull with brackets, according to sketch below.
4. Clean the cone surface in the rudder blade. Insert both mating cone surfaces with hydraulic oil.
5. Assemble the Seal ring with O-Ring to top of the rudder blade.
6. Assemble the Seal housing with O-Ring and sealings to trunk without tightening the screws. Make
sure the Stay pin for link mechanism fit the housing in trunk. NB: It is very important to -set the
sealings in with -and fill grease between the sealings before installed in housing.
20. Fasten Nut on Stay pin, and secure by welding a st. less rod to nut/stay pin.
IMPORTANT: use enclosed WI 1002.
21. Tighten screws for the Seal housing. Make sure Nordlock washers are used.
22. Lower the rudder stock and blade to reach the given jumping lock distance. Use measure gauge.
1.0 Purpose
The instruction applies for FB rudders only and gives instruction for locking of stay pin.
2.0 Installation
Install the Bearing and Stay Pin in
accordance to drawing "General Arrangement"
Welding rod in accordance with one of the following classifications are recommended:
Note: Make sure the stay will follow the rudder blade when lowered.
M10 47
M12 81
M16 197
M20 385
M30 1310
Sketch above showing underside of the hydraulic nut. Flat-iron to be connected to underside rudder
stock by bolts or welding (spec. on GA).
Sketch is for guidance only, but by welding the length per weld (4 pcs.) on underside rudder stock to be
min. 20%
The quantities will vary according to rudder blade area (b x h) and required lifetime.
Note: If the vessel has installed an impressed current system, make sure that the current is
transmitted also to the flap. An additional cathodic protection is not required, but should still be
considered.
MARKING OF INLETS
We recommend marking the inlets in the steering gear room. This is to simplify and assure future use.
The marking should be made at a visible spot near the inlet.
MANUAL LUBRCATION
Manually lubricate the Neck Bearing, approx once a week, by loosen the Ventilation plug (marked 3)
and pump grease through the Neck Bearing inlet (marked 1) until grease is leaking from the ventilation
hole.
Preservation used on all surfaces - not primed nor painted - is Cortec VCI-369. This is a corrosion
inhibitor prepared for temporary coating.
The preservation needs only to be removed in contact areas. It can easily be removed using soap and
water or similar.
1 INSTALLATION
2 The expansion rings are located in the rotor during transport and must be
removed before the rudder actuator is installed. The rudderstock, expansion rings
and the bore in the rotor must be thoroughly cleaned with a solvent such as white
spirit, and then lubricated with thin oil (steering gear oil). The top edge of the
rudderstock must be properly chamfered, and the rudderstock must not have any
sharp edges or groves that can damage the o-ring, pos. 46, during installation.
The lower expansion ring is pushed down into position. Check the alignment by
using a measuring clock between the rudderstock and the bore in the rotor where
the expansion rings are to be situated. See fig. 8.
5 Since contact pressure and friction between functional surfaces transmit the
torque, the condition of the contact surfaces and proper tightening of the locking
screws is of the utmost importance.
Tighten the locking screws lightly and check the alignment of the rotor, fig. 8.
6 Tighten the screws in diagonally opposite sequence, and in several steps until the
prescribed tightening torque is reached.
Rudder stock diameter : 120 - 160 mm
Screw dimension dG : M12 x 35
Auxiliary thread dimension dD: M14 (for dismantling)
Tightening torque MA : 125 Nm
7 Re-check the tightening torque of each screw. Installation of the expansion ring is
not completed until all the screws have the prescribed torque. Re-check the
alignment of the rotor before fitting the remaining expansion rings.
Adjusting screws, fig. 8. should be used during installation of the two lower
expansion rings.
Fill the space between the rotor and the rudderstock with steering gear oil to
prevent the expansion rings from rusting.
9 Fit the spacers for the foundation bolts. These must be made as shown on drawing
no. H-5636.
Max. allowable load of the rudder actuator is shown on fig. 2 chapter 2.1.
11 When the rudder actuator is fastened to the foundation, assemble the top cover
pos. 8, and the feed back unit and linkage.
12 We recommend that a jumping collar be fitted between the neck bearing and the
rudder flange to restrict any eventual vertical movement to max. 1 mm. See fig.
a-7225 below. Excess vertical forces will thus be transferred to the hull.
The rudderstock, locking assemblies and the bore in the rotor are to be thoroughly
cleansed using solvent such as white spirit. Lubricate the rudderstock with thin
oil, steering gear oil.
3 Lower the rudder actuator over the rudderstock until the distance between the
foundation and the rudder actuator corresponds to the determined thickness of the
foundation spacers. Take cares that the o-ring in the rotor is in position and not
damaged. Align the rudder actuator with the amidships marks on the
rudderstock. See fig. A-7205.
4 Alignment between the rotor bore and the rudderstock is adjusted by the screws
provided in the foundation brackets close to the foundation bolts.
The lower expansion ring is pushed down into position. Check the alignment by
using a measuring clock between the rudderstock and the bore in the rotor where
the expansion rings are to be situated. See drwg.No. A-7205.
The rudderstock is held in position by three adjusting screws. See fig. A-7205.
5 Since contact pressure and friction between functional surfaces transmit the
torque, the condition of the contact surfaces and proper tightening of the locking
screws is of the utmost importance.
Tighten the locking screws lightly and check the alignment of the rotor, fig. A-
7205.
6 Tighten the screws in diagonally opposite sequence, and in several steps until the
prescribed tightening torque is reached. (Tightening torque is given in Appendix
A.
7 Re-check the tightening torque of each screw. Installation of the expansion ring is
not completed until all the screws have the prescribed torque. Re-check the
alignment of the rotor before fitting the remaining expansion rings.
Adjusting screws, fig. A-7205, should be used during installation of the two
lower expansion rings.
Fill the space between the rotor and the rudder stock with steering gear oil to
prevent the expansion rings from rusting
9 Fit the spacers for the foundation bolts. These must be made as shown on our
proposal to foundation drawing.
Bolt the rudder actuator to the foundation as shown on our proposal for
foundation drawing. Tighten the foundation bolts and secure with lock nuts
11 When the rudder actuator is fastened to the foundation, assemble the top cover,
V-ring, the feedback unit and linkage
12 We recommend that a jumping collar be fitted between the neck bearing and the
rudder flange to restrict any eventual vertical movement to max. 1 mm. See fig.
below. Excess vertical forces will thus be transferred to the hull.
15 The Top Trunk Seal is to be mounted according to drawings of the Top Trunk
Seal”, ref. Appendix B.
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
Each rudder actuator has it’s own serial number stamped on the sign fastened to the upper housing. The
hydraulic coupling, i.e. sleeve and mounting piston corresponding to the actual actuator are stamped with
the same serial number.
For twin installations it is important that the correct hydraulic coupling is connected to the correct
actuator. (The sleeve has it’s serial no. in the lower end and the mounting piston on top).
Three (3) to four (4) skilled fitters are required to operate the injectors and mounting pump, during
assembly of the coupling.
It is of vital importance that all fitters have studied and clearly understood the prescribed procedure
before any attempts of mounting or dismantling are made.
PREPARATION
The upper cylindrical part of the rudder stock to be checked having correct diameter and tolerance g7.
The hydraulic coupling, i.e. the sleeve and mounting piston is supplied in a separate box during
consignment. The covers covering the actuator rotor bore to be removed.
Prior to installation the sleeve, mounting piston, rotor bore and rudder stock has to be thoroughly cleaned,
de-greased and inspected carefully.
The parts has to be handled with great care to avoid any damage. All scores and marks have to be
removed carefully by polishing. Even small grooves etc. on the sleeve might drain the oil film to be
provided by the injection pumps. Without being able to maintain a sufficient oil film, the sleeve and rotor
will come in contact when the sleeve is driven up by the mounting pump. This may cause scuffing of the
surfaces and the coupling will get stuck before the prescribed pull up length is obtained.
The seal between the nut and sleeve is provided by steel against steel contact and has to be handled with
great care.
After thorough inspection, polishing and cleaning, lubricate the outside of the sleeve with oil.
IMPORTANT
Avoid any lubricant between the sleeve and rudderstock. This may cause the coupling to slip.
ASSEMBLY
The rudder stock to be installed at correct level and aligned. To be locked and secured by chain tackles
outside the hull.
Fit the mounting piston to the sleeve and lift the assembly by eyebolts in the bores provided in the
mounting piston. Take care of the o-ring provided for the groove in the upper end of the sleeve.
Re-check the surface of the rudderstock and sleeve bore, and enters the sleeve over the rudderstock.
Lower it carefully until the lower end of sleeve is approx 150 mm below top of foundation and support it
by flat steel stripped to the rudder stock (see fig. H-6344).
Remove the mounting piston.
Lubricate rotor bore by oil and centre the actuator hanging in chain tackles over the rudderstock as
accurate as possible. Check that alignments of rudder stock and rotor centre line is as close as possible.
Lower the actuator carefully over the rudder stock until it sits lightly on the sleeve’s cone. Do not allow
the actuator to sit on the sleeve by its full weight. Lubricate threads on sleeve/mounting piston by Moly
Coat (MoS2). Fit the o-ring into the groove in sleeve upper end. Lower the mounting piston and turn it
carefully tight against the sleeve by the wrench provided for the purpose and knock it tight lightly by a
hammer. Make sure that the o-ring is in good condition before. Remove the flat steel supporting the
weight of the sleeve. The actuator must remain hanging in the tackles during the further procedure.
Check that the level of the rudderstock is correct and adjust level of actuator in order to obtain clearance
between foundation and bed plate equal to height of spacers plus “pull-up” length.
Fill up all injector pumps and the mounting pump with prescribed oil and connect them to the rotor and
mounting piston by the supplied extension hoses. See fig. A-9606 below.
Bring the sleeve to stern against the rotor by operating the mounting pump. Do not exceed 10 bars at this
stage.
Fit a dial micrometer to monitor relative vertical movement between the top edge of the rotor and the
rudderstock.
Build up the oil film between the sleeve and rotor by operating the injectors.
PULLING UP
The rotor is locked mechanically in cero-position by transport brackets during consignment and assembly.
This to remain the rotor in place until the hydraulic coupling is fitted. Start to operate the mounting pump
and injectors simultaneously and slowly. The point is now to find and mark the reference height, “zero-
point”, when the sleeve is tight against the rudder stock. This can be found by moving (rotating) the
actuator forward and backward a little during the pulling. Correct “cero-point” is when the actuator is
tight (fixed) and the injector pressure is drained.
At this level/point the distance between base of actuator and top of foundation should be the actual “pull-
up” plus the thickness of chockfast/spacer.
Start to operate the mounting pump and injectors simultaneously and slowly. The chain must be lowered
simultaneously during “pull-up”. When the actual effective “pull-up” is reached the operation to be
stopped and injection pressure to be drained Use a rag over the by-pass screw for protection. Remain the
mounting pressure for half an hour and re-check “pull-up” distance. Bleed the pressure and re-check
distance.
By measuring the drive-up this way it is independent of the initial clearance between sleeve and
rudderstock.
Note that the reference mark applied to the nut is valid for future dismantling and assembly of the
coupling. The drive-up length will differ from one coupling to another depending on the rudder stock
diameter and classification requirement Confer also technical information.
WARNING
If the sleeve enters in steps, i.e. jumping, when the mounting pump is operated, this indicates that the oil
film between the sleeve and rotor is not sufficient. This may cause scuffing of the surfaces. Stop
operating the mounting pump while operating all injector pumps to restore the oil film. Before
continuing to operate the mounting pump. The travel of the sleeve shall be smooth and even.
It is important to work with all injector pumps as long as the mounting pump is worked with. Those who
operated the injector pumps will notice an increase of pressure as long as the rotor enters the sleeve. The
pressure developed by the mounting pump is monitored by the pressure gauge.
WARNING
Do not exceed the required drive-up as this may deform the coupling. Apply a reference mark on the
piston below the zero point to indicate the obtained drive-up length.
Neither load nor torque should be applied to the coupling within 24 hours after assembly. The bores for
the injectors and mounting pump to remain open in order to evacuate the oil film and thus obtain the
required friction between the surfaces.
24 hours after assembly closes the bores by the plugs provided for the purpose.
The principles for dismantling are that the oil injection pumps will expand the rotor and build up an oil
film between the rotor bore and the sleeve. When the parts are separated the coupling sleeve will shoot
down, driven by the tension and taper until arrested by the mounting piston.
In order to perform a controlled lowering of the coupling the mounting cylinder has to be filled up with
oil to hold the sleeve when free. Operate the rudder to mid position.
NOTE
In order to lower the sleeve during dismantling the rudderstock has to be lowered relatively to the
actuator. The necessary travel corresponds to the original pull up length of the sleeve and stock.
Arrangement for carrying the weight of the rudder and rudderstock and to perform controlled lowering
has to be provided.
Check that the mounting piston can be turned loose on the sleeve by the wrench provided for the purpose.
If the mounting pump should be found stuck on the sleeve it should be checked while the sleeve is still
locked to the shaft.
Fill up the mounting pump with clean oil and connect the hose to the bore leading to the cylinder formed
by the mounting piston and the rotor. Fill up the cylinder with the pump. Breathing of cylinder can be
performed by inserting a thin feeler gauge passed the seal.
Fill up the oil injectors and breath carefully. Connect the injectors via the enclosed extension hoses to the
bores leading to the surface between the sleeve and the rotor, ref. figure A-9606 below. Breath further the
injectors by taking a few pump strokes with the by-pass screw open, until air-free oil is flowing from the
screw.
Build up a pressure of 30 - 40 bars at the mounting pump, and maintain this pressure by compensating for
possible leaks.
Now start to work the injectors slowly to spread an oil film between the sleeve and the rotor. If the pump
shafts have a spring action, breathe further.
Be aware of the fact that it takes a certain time to spread the oil film, and that a too rapid and inpatient
pumping at this step might damage the coupling. It shall be possible to notice a gradually increase of the
required force to operate the injectors.
When the oil film is spread, and the rotor is loose, the pressure at the mounting pump might have a
sudden increase from the pre-set pressure of 30 - 40 bars to 90 - 100 bars. Continue to maintain the film
by working the injectors slowly.
Lower the coupling sleeve and rudderstock by throttling the by-pass and cock on the mounting pump.
Note that the rudderstock will drop free when the sleeve is lowered the original pull up length. Suitable
arrangement to be provided to avoid damage.
During lowering of the sleeve, the injectors are to be worked rapidly as it takes all the delivery of oil they
can give to maintain the oil film when the coupling slides down. It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT to
maintain the oil film at this stage as contact between the sleeve and rotor bore may score the surfaces.
Operate the injectors until the sleeve can be turned on the shaft.
WARNING: Do never attempt to remove the coupling without the mounting piston properly fitted and 30
to 40 bars on the mounting pump. If this is omitted the sleeve and shaft will shoot off by an acceleration
force in way of 60.000 kp. (Approx. value for rudderstock diameter of 395 mm).
It may be possible to enter the rudderstock while the actuator remains on the foundation. However, the
condition of the total contact surface of the sleeve and rotor bore has to be cleaned and thoroughly
checked after each dismantling. Note that the sleeve can easily be damaged when attempting to enter the
rudderstock. We therefore advice to dismantle the pipe connections, foundation bolts and lift the actuator
free from the foundation and remove the sleeve from the rotor bore.
The mounting pump and the injector pump shall use the same oil. The oil provides lubrication of the
outside of the sleeve during pull-up and lowering.
Recommended viscosity is about 300 cst at 20°C at normal tempered conditions. Working at lower
temperatures, the oil should be tempered or use thinner oil (100 cst at 50°C). Low viscosity oil will
spread easier over the contact surfaces between rotor and sleeve. This is of vital importance both during
assembly and dismantling of the coupling.
The rudderstock may be wetted by marine diesel oil to simplify lowering of the sleeve.
WARNING
DO NEVER USE ANY LUBRICANT OTHER THAN MARINE DIESEL OIL BETWEEN THE
SLEEVE AND RUDDERSTOCK.
RECOMMENDED TOOLS:
The table below contains documentation of recommended tools and equipment for assembling and
dismantling of the hydraulic coupling:
SR722/SR723 SR742/SR743
High pressure pipes SKF 227957A 2 only 3 only
Adapter block SKF 226402 2 only 3 only
Injector pump SKF 226400 2 only 3 only
Mounting pump* SKF TMJL 50 1 only 1 only
Wrench for the mounting piston. See drawing.
*
There is no special requirements to this pump apart from that it shall be able to develop a minimum
pressure of 360 bars. Recommended tank volume is approx. 3 litres. Flexible pressure hose with
connection to the 1/4" BSP threaded bore on the mounting piston.
INSTALLATION OF ACTUATOR
When the hydraulic coupling is assembled to correct pull-up length, mark position of mounting piston for
future reference and complete installation of actuator as follows:
Remove transport brackets and adjust level and alignment of actuator by the adjusting screws in the
foundation brackets, ref. fig. A-9967, and according tolerances ref. fig. A-9603. below.
Check alignment of rudder stock lower bearing(s), neck bearing to centre the actuator on the foundation.
Do not apply turning force on housing, as this may disturb the zero angle position of the rotor.
Re-check alignment of housing, lock temporary in position and drill for foundation bolts.
Adjust spacers to correct thickness. Fit the spacers between bedplate of actuator and foundation.
Prescribed dimensions of area are shown on corresponding proposal foundation design. Holes to be
reamed together and fitted bolt to be machined accordingly.
Fit foundation bolts and tighten nuts to correct torque Mt 4500 Nm when use of steel spacers. Nuts to be
secured with counter nut.
Note, if liquid chocking compound is used between bedplate and foundation, mind to follow
manufacturers and supplier’s instructions for use. Follow recommendations applicable when used for
steering gear installation.
Calculations reviewing surface pressure due to weight of actuator, rudderstock, rudder and tension of
foundation bolts to be submitted for approval by subject classification authority.
NOTE
After the installation of rudder actuator is completed, some classification authorities recommend that two
alignment marks should be stamped, one on the rudderstock and one on rotor eventually on rotor cover.
This to easier observe if the connection should slide a bit (if the rudder for instance has touched the
bottom).
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
Each rudder actuator has it’s own serial number stamped on the sign fastened to the upper housing. The
hydraulic coupling, i.e. sleeve and mounting piston corresponding to the actual actuator are stamped with
the same serial number.
For twin installations it is important that the correct hydraulic coupling is connected to the correct
actuator. (The sleeve has it’s serial no. in the lower end and the mounting piston on top).
Three (3) to four (4) skilled fitters are required to supervise the installation and operating the injector and
mounting pump, during assembly of the coupling.
It is of vital importance that all fitters have studied and clearly understood the prescribed procedure
before any attempts of mounting or dismantling are made.
PREPARATION
The upper cylindrical part of the rudderstock has to be checked for correct diameter and tolerance g7.
The hydraulic coupling, i.e. the sleeve and mounting piston is supplied in a separate box during
consignment. The covers covering the actuator rotor bore must be removed.
Prior to installation the sleeve, mounting piston, rotor bore and rudderstock has to be thoroughly cleaned,
de-greased and inspected carefully.
The parts have to be handled with great care to avoid any damage. All scores and marks have to be
removed carefully by polishing. Without being able to maintain a sufficient oil film, the sleeve and rotor
will come in contact when the sleeve is driven up by the mounting pump. This may cause scuffing of the
surfaces and the coupling will get stuck before the prescribed pull up length is obtained.
The seal between the mounting piston and sleeve is provided by an o-ring in the groove on top of the
sleeve.
After thorough inspection, polishing and cleaning, lubricate the outside of the sleeve with oil.
IMPORTANT
Avoid any lubricant between the sleeve and rudderstock. This may cause the coupling to slip.
ASSEMBLY
The rudderstock has to be locked and secured by chain tackles outside the hull at the correct level and
alignment.
Fit the mounting piston to the sleeve and lift the assembly by eyebolts in the bores provided in the
mounting piston. Take care of the o-ring provided for the groove in the upper end of the sleeve.
Re-check the surface of the rudderstock and sleeve bore, and enter the sleeve over the rudderstock. Lower
it carefully until the lower end of the sleeve is approx 150 mm below top of foundation and support it by
flat steel stripped to the rudder stock (see fig. A-10071). Remove the mounting piston.
Lubricate rotor bore by oil and centre the actuator hanging in chain tackles over the rudderstock as
accurate as possible. Check that alignments of rudder stock and rotor centre line is as close as possible.
Lower the actuator carefully over the rudderstock until it sits lightly on the sleeve’s cone. Do not allow
the actuator to sit on the sleeve by its full weight. Lubricate threads on sleeve/mounting piston by Moly
Coat (MoS2). Fit the o-ring into the groove in sleeve upper end. Lower the mounting piston and turn it
carefully tight against the sleeve by the wrench provided for the purpose and knock it tight lightly by a
hammer. Make sure that the o-ring is in good condition prior to this. Remove the flat steel supporting the
weight of the sleeve. The actuator must remain hanging in the tackles during the further procedure.
Check that the level of the rudderstock is correct and adjust level of actuator in order to obtain clearance
between foundation and bedplate equal to height of spacers plus “pull-up” length.
Fill up the injector and the mounting pump with prescribed oil and connect them to the rotor and
mounting piston by the supplied extension high-pressure pipe/hose. See fig. A-10074 below.
Fit a dial micrometer to monitor relative vertical movement between the top edge of the rotor and the
mounting piston.
Build up the oil film between the sleeve and rotor by operating the injectors.
PULLING UP
The rotor is locked mechanically in zero-position by transport brackets during consignment and assembly.
This is to keep the rotor in place until the hydraulic coupling is fitted. Start to operate the mounting pump
and injector simultaneously and slowly. The point is now to find and mark the reference height, “zero-
point”, when the sleeve is tight against the rudderstock. This can be found by moving (rotating) the
actuator forward and backward a little during the pulling. Correct “zero-point” is when the actuator is
tight (fixed) and the injector pressure is drained.
At this level/point the distance between base of actuator and top of foundation should be the actual “pull-
up” plus the thickness of chockfast/spacer.
Start to operate the mounting pump and injector simultaneously and slowly. The chain must be lowered
simultaneously during “pull-up”. When the actual effective “pull-up” is reached the operation has to be
stopped and injection pressure must be drained. Use a rag over the by-pass screw for protection. Remain
the mounting pressure for half an hour and re-check “pull-up” distance. Bleed the pressure and re-check
distance.
By measuring the drive-up this way it is independent of the initial clearance between sleeve and
rudderstock.
Note that the reference mark applied to the mounting piston is valid for future dismantling and assembly
of the coupling on the same shaft. The drive-up length will differ from one coupling to another depending
on the rudder stock diameter and classification requirement. Confer also technical information.
WARNING
If the sleeve enters in steps, i.e. jumping, when the mounting pump is operated, this indicates that the oil
film between the sleeve and rotor is not sufficient. This may cause scuffing of the surfaces. Stop operating
the mounting pump while operating the injector to restore the oil film before continuing operating the
mounting pump. The travel of the sleeve shall be smooth and even.
It is important to work with injector pump as long as the mounting pump is worked with. An increase of
pressures will be noticed on both pumps during the “pulling” and is monitored by the pressure gauges
equipped.
WARNING
Do not exceed the required drive-up as this may deform the coupling. Apply a reference mark on the
piston below the zero point to indicate the obtained drive-up length.
Neither load nor torque should be applied to the coupling within 24 hours after assembly. The bores for
the injector and mounting pump has to remain open in order to evacuate the oil film and thus obtain the
required friction between the surfaces.
24 hours after assembly close the bores by the plugs provided for the purpose.
The principles for dismantling are that the oil injection pump will expand the rotor and build up an oil
film between the rotor bore and the sleeve. When the parts are separated the coupling sleeve will shoot
down, driven by the tension and taper until arrested by the mounting piston.
In order to perform a controlled lowering of the coupling the mounting cylinder has to be filled up with
oil to hold the sleeve when free. Operate the rudder to mid position.
NOTE
In order to lower the sleeve during dismantling, the rudderstock has to be lowered relatively to the
actuator. The necessary travel corresponds to the original pull up length of the sleeve and stock.
Arrangement for carrying the weight of the rudder and rudderstock and to perform controlled lowering
has to be provided.
Check that the mounting piston can be turned loose on the sleeve by the wrench provided for the purpose.
If the mounting piston should be found stuck on the sleeve, it should be checked while the sleeve is still
locked to the shaft.
Fill up the mounting pump with clean oil and connect the hose to the bore leading to the cylinder formed
by the mounting piston and the rotor. Fill up the cylinder with the pump. Breathing of cylinder can be
performed by inserting a thin feeler gauge pass the seal.
Fill up the oil injector and breath carefully. Connect the injector via the enclosed extension high-pressure
pipe to the bore leading to the surface between the sleeve and the rotor, ref. figure A-10074 below.
Breathe further the injector by taking a few pump strokes with the by-pass screw open, until air-free oil is
flowing from the screw.
Build up a pressure of 30 - 40 bars at the mounting pump, and maintain this pressure by compensating for
possible leaks.
Operate the injector slowly to spread an oil film between the sleeve and the inside rotor surface. If the
pump shaft has a spring action, breathe further.
Be aware of the fact that it takes a certain time to spread the oil film, and that a too rapid and inpatient
pumping at this step might damage the coupling. It shall be possible to notice a gradually increase of the
required force to operate the injector.
When the oil film is spread, and the rotor is loose, the pressure at the mounting pump might have a
sudden increase from the pre-set pressure of 30 - 40 bars to 150 - 200 bars. Continue to maintain the film
by working the injector slowly.
Lower the coupling sleeve and rudderstock by throttling the by-pass and cock on the mounting pump.
Note that the rudderstock will drop free when the sleeve is lowered the original pull up length. Suitable
arrangement has to be provided to avoid damage.
During lowering of the sleeve, the injector has to be worked rapidly as it takes all the delivery of oil they
can give to maintain the oil film when the coupling slides down. It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT to
maintain the oil film at this stage as contact between the sleeve and rotor bore may score the surfaces.
Operate the injector until the sleeve can be turned on the shaft.
WARNING: Do never attempt to remove the coupling without the mounting piston properly fitted and 30
to 40 bars on the mounting pump. If this is omitted the sleeve and shaft will shoot off by an acceleration
force in way of 400kN. (Approx. value for rudderstock diameter of 360 mm).
It may be possible to enter the rudderstock while the actuator remains on the foundation. However, the
condition of the total contact surface of the sleeve and rotor bore has to be cleaned and thoroughly
checked after each dismantling. Note that the sleeve can easily be damaged when attempting to enter the
rudderstock. We therefore advice to dismantle the pipe connections, foundation bolts and lift the actuator
free from the foundation and remove the sleeve from the rotor bore.
The mounting pump and the injector pump shall use the same oil. The oil provides lubrication of the
outside of the sleeve during pull-up and lowering.
Recommended viscosity is about 300 cst at 20°C at normal tempered conditions. Working at lower
temperatures, the oil should be tempered or use thinner oil (100 cst at 50°C). Low viscosity oil will
spread easier over the contact surfaces between rotor and sleeve. This is of vital importance both during
assembly and dismantling of the coupling.
The rudderstock may be wetted by marine diesel oil to simplify lowering of the sleeve.
WARNING
DO NEVER USE ANY LUBRICANT OTHER THAN MARINE DIESEL OIL BETWEEN THE
SLEEVE AND RUDDERSTOCK.
RECOMMENDED TOOLS:
The table below contains documentation of recommended tools and equipment for assembling and
dismantling of the hydraulic coupling:
INSTALLATION OF ACTUATOR
When the hydraulic coupling is assembled to correct pull-up length, mark position of mounting piston for
future reference and complete installation of actuator as follows:
Remove transport brackets and adjust level and alignment of actuator by the adjusting screws in the
foundation brackets, ref. fig. A-10073, and according to tolerances ref. fig. A-10072 below.
Check alignment of rudder stock lower bearing(s), neck bearing to centre the actuator on the foundation.
Do not apply turning force on housing, as this may disturb the zero angle position of the rotor.
Re-check alignment of housing, lock temporary in position and drill for foundation bolts.
Adjust spacers to correct thickness. Fit the spacers between bedplate of actuator and foundation.
Prescribed dimensions of area are shown on corresponding proposal foundation design. Holes to be
reamed together and fitted bolt to be machined accordingly.
Fit foundation bolts and tighten nuts to correct torque when use of steel spacers. Nuts to be locked by
counter nut.
Note if liquid chocking compound is used between bedplate and foundation, mind to follow
manufacturers and supplier’s instructions for use. Follow recommendations applicable when used for
steering gear installation.
Calculations reviewing surface pressure due to weight of actuator, rudderstock, rudder and tension of
foundation bolts to be submitted for approval by subject classification authority.
NOTE
After the installation of rudder actuator is completed, some classification authorities recommend that two
alignment marks should be stamped, one on the rudderstock and one on rotor eventually on rotor cover.
This to easier observe if the connection should slide a bit (if the rudder for instance has touched the
bottom).
HYDRAULIC COUPLING
INSTALLATION METHOD
1.6.1 PU30
For dimensions, see dimension drawing ref. Appendix B.
The unit is to be fitted on a rigid horizontal surface. The weight of the complete unit with electric
motor and filled up with hydraulic oil is approx. 65 - 75 kg. (It depends on electric motor size)
GENERAL RECOMMENDATION FOR INSTALLATION:
• The emergency steering controls on the manoeuvring valve must be readily accessible.
• To be installed as close to the actuator as practically possible.
• Necessary ventilation of the room has to be considered and provided.
• Required space and access for dismantling the electric motor and filter assembly.
• When locating the pump units keep also in mind the piping arrangement to limit the
length and No. of bends to a minimum.
1.6.2 PU45
For dimensions, see dimension drawing ref. Appendix B.
The unit is to be fitted on a rigid horizontal surface. The weight of the complete unit with
electric motor and filled up with hydraulic oil is approx. 265 kg.
• The emergency steering controls on the manoeuvring valve must be readily accessible.
• To be installed as close to the actuator as practically possible.
• Necessary ventilation of the room has to be considered and provided.
• Required space and access for dismantling the electric motor and filter assembly.
• When location the pump units keep also in mind the piping arrangement to limit the length
and No. of bends to a minimum.
1.6.3 PU50
For dimensions, see dimension drawing ref. Appendix B.
The unit is to be fitted on a rigid horizontal surface. The weight of the complete unit with
electric motor and filled up with hydraulic oil is approx. 980 kg.
1) The reservoir is to be fitted on a vertical bulkhead as close to the actuator and pump units as
practically possible.
2) In general we advice to position the reservoir above the pump unit and 0-2m measured
between bottom of the tank and top of the rudder actuator.
3) The reservoir is connected by separate pipes to each pump unit and one to the rudder
actuator.
4) The filter and filler cap situated on top of the reservoir must be easy accessible for oil filling.
5) The fixed storage tank for hydraulic oil is to be connected to one of the connections provided
on the sidewalls of the reservoir.
6) The oil level alarm is tested by removing the two fixing bolts and lifting it out of the oil.
7) The cocks flanged to the bottom of the tank must be easy accessible for operation in case of
emergency.
If wheel pump is supplied it is generally located to the steering gear room for emergency
operation of the actuator.
We advice to fit the column with pump on a rigid foundation, pump shaft pointing aft, in sight of
the mechanical rudder actuator.
When turning the wheel to starb’d, clockwise, the actuator will move the rudder to starb’d.
Turning to port side, counter clockwise, give rudder travel to port side.
The pump is connected by two pipes to the chocks flanged to the distributing valve on the rudder
actuator and one pipe to the common expansion tank for the installation. Conf. piping diagram,
ref. Appendix B.
Apart from above and providing necessary access for operation, de-airing and maintenance the
pump requires no special attention during installation.
All pipe dimensions and location & connections of the various components are shown on the
pipe diagram.
The components have nut and cone ring fittings in accordance with DIN 2353 or welding
flanges.
Cut the pipes at right angles and remove any burrs. Lubricate the fitting with oil before the nut
and cone ring is pushed onto the pipe. Press the end of the pipe hard into the fitting to get the
pipe into correct position. Tighten the nut so that the cone ring cuts into the pipe, and tighten a
further 1 - 1,5 turns. Undo the nut and check that the cone ring has cut properly into the pipe.
Re-tighten the nut.
To adjust pipe dimensions to national standards, it may be necessary to use calliper pipes to enter
the pipe couplings provided on the components.
All pipes should be laid with an incline to ease de-airing of the system.
Avoid air pockets, where this is not possible, install de-airing plugs at the highest points.
Cleanliness during installation is essential. All pipes must be thoroughly cleaned for swarf, dust,
welding slag etc. before fitting to ensure safe and trouble free operation of the unit.