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CONG IT TRUYEN nAN VlETTEL CONGHOA xA HOI rnU NGHiA 'VIEI' NA1'd

PBO'NG KY THU~ T J):ijcl~,p ~ T~J' do ~ Uiilmh Jl'lnic

s6:~ !1L~KT

No NOt. ngay ritthang arnlim 2009

PHEDU¥~T

Ngay thang nam 2009 GlAlvI noc

TAlLitH

cO' bamthIflCrDS dmm:! 'ITon.g mtHlg iI;,ruySm d~n

_ r_

A. :Ml)C InCH

Nhim thSng nh§;t each h~!~u cac thu@.t ngll Ky thu~t co ban, thuong dUng nhit tai Cong ty va CNKT cao Tinh,

B.yEUCAU

roan h¢ nhdn vifu Ky thu~t t~i Con_g ty va, CNKT eac Tinh hi~u dugc cac tlm~t ngfi ctr ban nay,

C., N(nDUNG

I.,MQIT SOKIIAI NItM ClnrNG

1. TDM (Tlme-Dsvlslon .Mu.ltipl.exi.ng): Lit ley thu~t Ghep kenbt pllan. ~hia thea. thai gian ~ nghla la cae kenh rh~ng; lbi~t cung chia se m&t duoog truyen chung b5tng- each ttuy~n nrng luang tin hl~u eua minh V3tO c5 'Ginn cac khe thbi gian khac nhau (time slot],

Vi dlj;

"~' '!j

2., PDH (Plesloehronous Di.girt:aJ Hierarcll.y):Phan cap g,G c@n dong be> - la

cong nghe: truySn d§n du.gc sir dung trong cac h~ thang truyen dan 86 co dung luqng thdp (nh6 hen ] 551Vlli]t/s) trong do qua trinh tach va ghep dugc diSn ra mQit each tuantJl):.

3. SUB (Synchronous Digjt:a~H~lerar,chy): Pban cip s& d5ng: bt) - lao c5n.g ngh~

truYSn dar. aa: dugc lTV lieu. chu§n boa phuc vu eho vi~'c ttuy~n. du li$u trong mot tnrongquang. TSc dQ truyen tren cap quang khi sir dung SDHc,6 thS Jen d6n STh1-N (N= 1, 4~ 16, 64) va] lu6ng co s& ]a STIvil (1. 55lVIbitls).

4. n"'''DM (DenseW,3v:eJ"e-11~-Di':\'isioH Multiplexing):; Ghep mID pnmrr:mar'!lr: -thea bl1UC song ID?t d{) cao ~ 1.a h~ th6ng truySn din tho phep co, th@ tnlySn

duoc nhi~u buoc song tren m6t sei quang, giup th~t kiem soi qu.ang va tang

,

dung 1 trong cira dirongtruyen.

.5.. ITruy~m d5n VI~ nub (VSAT): La, phuong tlnrc tnlYan db v6 tuy§n bing each sir dung cac thi~t hi thu pIlat d§u cuB] ,co !5hftu d{l nho (kfch tlnrec antenl va ve tinh dia tinh de cung cap cac dich vu vien thong (Thoai, Internet va ice

ca. truyEn hinh) .

16~ TruY'~D din vi ba: La plnrong thire truySn d&n thong tin vo tllY'§n~ nho vao

"!o . . . _.. _ _ _~' "Ii

sv Ian truyen sang di~n ill trong khong gian gina hal d'h~m trong tam nhln

'7 _ _ _.. oF

thang va] giai um. s6 tir 1- 30Gz.

7~ Lm8ng: La hm hrong thong tin chuyen giua had diSm k& cudi dich vu co t8c

d A • +'1:. r • it' .of:' A=.~ 1.

•. , Q) grao I4J.UC va c uong oi xac omn

8. Luling tn~ng yl~[I: La cac lu&ng phnc vu cac kSt niH co tinh chdt; quan trong nlnr bao hi~u, k,&t n8iHLR~ MSC~ B.sC .. ~ rna khi hi gian dO@IJl c6 th~fllili huang nghiem trong (bang loat, nhiSu.) d6n mang hroi.

9.. El: La lu&ng s8, co t8c QQ' 2048 KbHJs (bay 2Mbitls).

ut SHDSLlG.SrE!DSL . (Sjngle~Pa.ir High-speed-rate Digl!al, Subscdber L.ine):La chum truyen diI lill~u tren mf.}t ,d'6i d§y t1:.rue beo so toe d9 can val t6.c de> duang len va xu6ng b§n.g nhau, Trang db G.SHDSL iEl.m~t chu~ SHDSL do lTV dinh nghia,

11.. Ken.h toue riemg (Leased Ii.me):La m.t}t trong nhttng dich vu duoc cung cap thong qua viec tl1i~t l~p rieng 01 dl1Ung tJuySn ,(fBi xirng chokhach bang d§ truYSn dllli~um'9t each thueng xuyen, 6n dinh, da dich vu va bao mat. _

12.I{enh tbue deug QuS,e ti (IPL"C' - Internatinomal Private Leased

l' , . , F , .'"

Circuit): La toan 0.9 leet noic6 klI1i nang mang thong tin. tu dan cw3i den Gall.

cuBl kluleh hang. tr-en pham vi Quae t~ tit hai QuSe gia tra ]ern" co tAc oQ truy@:n tal. (bit rate) va aib d§,u, di~mdkh) chinh sitch quan ]:9' dkh hreng xac dinh,

13,~ ChuyEn maeh nbi.n t1a giao tIJ{rc (J.\tPLS ~ Multi Protocol Label Switching): LA mgt cong nghe k.St .hQ'P' gifra ehuyS:n mach lop hal. v.a dinh tuySn 16p ba cho phep c11lJ.y~ tru cac goi 'tin nhanh hem. trong rngng (thuong la rnang 150 b~g each dna van nhan (label). IVIPLS 1& m¢t trong MUng gim phap cho msng th~ h~ moo co kha nang dap6ng btlt cir Ioai dich vu nao: thoai, video, fax, data, ...

14~ M~llg deng .io (VPN - Vi.rtual Private Network): La rn{)t mOfmg rieng sfr dung h~ th5rng mang tong cQl11g (thuong la Internet) de k!~t nSi cac dia diSm ho~c nguei S'll' dung tir xa t&i ID9t mang LAN 6 t111 s6 trung tam ·b5.ng co: ellS

mah6a,~o ra cac "'dubng him .9.0') thong suat va baQ rn~,t. .

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15 .. Bilng tin: La I bang (1 dar) tin s5 nao do dugc gioi han bfri 1 tfin 86 thdp nh :.. ... I ~- ~ :~ . nh J..

r at va. tan so cao I , at.

Vi du : Bang C 4-8Ghz

Bang Ku 12-18Ghz Bang Ka 27-40Ghz

16. nang th,fjng (dii tbong) : La bang t5n {iuqc gam cho 1 khach hang sir dung nao ,d6 dS truy6nJnh?li dfr li$u.,N@u coi bang 'tfuJ .Ii 1 xa 16 thi bang thong Ul chi8u .-Qug cua I Ian du,emg.

1-'. Ma IQu()"ng truy&n:

- Khat niem: La ~;PI hop cac bit 0 va 1 dtroc dij,c tnmg btri S'lJ thay dbi theo mire di~n ap cU.3 tin hi~u si5. No dtroc sUr dung d~ rna boa till hl~u sao eho phil hqp V01 duong truyen nhammuc dich lam cho tin hi~u duge truy~n di xa. horn" ... ,

- Mijt 86 cac mii thuong dung trong truy,§n dan .~

E.l : HDB3

STIVI-N = NZ, NRZ.

18., dB (Dtecibel): La don. vi duoc 8U dung dE diSn ill S\T khac nhau tirong ubi

'!.t;,I; hai i" ~ - ~ -~ .,' "II. '" 4-L. J.. h'! "'" ,

gnra at muc nang hrong, Trang truyen dan no la dan VI me uen roue suy

hao (Attenuation) hose h~ s& khuSeh dai (Gain) v~ cong suit gifra tin hi~u tsli

:.. ..;.,.-.1.) "i, A :.. F ' lit I"t. • ~ "Ii (..:f'l'! t. i)

,dan ra (diem dan. va cong suat tin h.1~u tar dau vao .crem eUOI •

Vi dy:

a. Suy hao tuy~n (dB J.

Cong thirc:

Att· '" 101 (Rut:)'" dB .. I enuatmon=.. . lUg., l1n· r ,.::

Trang db: POOl la." cong suit diu ra,

Pin Iii oong su~t rili?n duoc iJ ,d~u via. b.H~ s,6 khuSch dai (dB).

-rang thirc:

Gam = lOlog ( ~:t) dB

,

Trong do: Pin hi c6ng suat tin hieu vao

Pout la cong sufit tin hieu sal! khi Cia duec khuech Q?i.

19'. d.Bm (dBmHl): La don vj bi6u thi cong swit tuyet ,d6i ctia mgt tin hieu bfing each so sanh vai illQt tin hieu chuan co cong su~t 1 m \V. Viec su dung don vi nay se giup clan gian bon cho vi~c tinh toan, thi@t k€ v.ibi§u diSn die gia tri cong su§t

Cong thlic tinh : dBm = 1 OloglO(P/m W)

r ... "

- Vi du: Tin hieu c6 cong suat tai da1l.l phat lit p = 0.00001 III W, neu tinh theo

3

dBm:

P = 1 Olog;(O.OOO Im W/lm\i\1) = -4dBm.

2(t Sqri Iquang: La sei thuy tinh hinh tru rAt nba va drat! vai nhtmg tinh ch§t d?c

bi~t cfio phep aJili sang truy~nben trong ]oi vlmt5c 0:6 cao va suy haa rih6 dua tr@n nguyen Iy phan X? toan ph§,n. C§.u tao SQ'] 'luang nhu hinh ve.

~J>"'O· LIl!p vo !I...M

(~(ffit j~g) .~"b.,~d' .. C) ~<;Q"'C)·

i.1 , -." ~ .,

Call true CCI ban cua B,en quang

2L Mod.e 5~illg: La. ducrng di cua mi}t tia sang dan s~c tnJ.Y~11I trong 8g1 qllmlg.

Dua v.ao mode song TI.gTl100 ta pilau soi 'luang illam 2 Ioai

- S9'i da mode: Lit. sq.] qnang truySn 2 mode song trb len ..

~ Sgi dan mode: La sgru quang truySn. duy nh~t IDQ,t mode song doc true,

22 .. Vu h6i.: hay con goi ma d~ phong (backup). Trong mang troy&, d§n) thu~t IlIgU vu hAl duQ'C dung khi ta c§m cig phong ve cap hO~Cthii@t hi c,img nhir khai boo

lu6ngtrell-b.~ diSu hanb, - .

Vid~:

- Vu !h5.f ill +I: 1 lnrong bao v~ d.img dlJ: phong cho 1 huang ehinh ~ Vu hai 1+2~ 2 hn6ng bio ve dung o\l pho~ng cho ] lnnmg chinh - Vu hai N+ 1: 1 thH~t bvcard (1)' phong cho N thil~ bi! card.

23 •. lGenm nec (DCC~ Da.ta. CDmmunication C!b:aliloels ): IGerilitruy@n th.&ng tin. OA1Yl ( hoat dQllg_, Iquan ly~ bao du&ng ) gitta cac U1utm~g vm nhau va. giua cac mit mang v6:i h~ dieu hanh mang, Giup 06 th~ q1lJan ly cac nut miftDgtit xa ..

24~ SNCP (Sub-Network Connection Protectlonu La co cbS khaibao dich "'V thea hai hu6ng khac nhau d~ bao v~ cbo ea~c [uong t-dc til) ili§p (EI, E3 .".) ili\lCmg dugc ap d\ffig khai boo ~i lOp troy ~p'.

2$ •. rdSPRlNG (Multipllex Section Peoteetton Rim:g): La co cb@ khai bao bao v~ eho cae·dichvv ch"y ken eac doan eua d.c vong Ring co t5c <16 cao (thtrong la tir STM1,6 tra len). IT ngdung cho cac [l1&ng t~ Wp ht?i tJfl tr& len.

20 .. Loop ia3.mg : La thu~t ngu miD m: v.i~c: d§u vong cua mQt ducng truy~~

thuemg dugc dung trong V~I~C phan oO'Jill. dS ki~m tra kSt iI1&i. -

n, cAe THUAT NGU nirNG TRONG BANH GIA CHAT LU'CfNG

- - - . - ~

M~G.

I.. Lij,~ Bit: La S\I thu saibit do qua trlnh truy~n dfuJ tin hi~u trong mang sa gay ra,

2. Ty l~ 13i bit (B.ER - Bit Error Rate): La tY s5 gifta s6 bit bi h5i t'Ten t6ng s6 bit phat di, Thong s6 nay d~c tnrng cho ch§t luongtruyen ddn cua. t1Jy~n.

Vi du :

. - .~-

- BER;:S; 1 O--Gv6i In&ng EL

- BER s 1 0-10 (fBi vb] tin hien STMl ~ S1Jv[4, STM16 khong sir dung

khuech d~l.i quang,

- BER:5 10 -12 055 vci tinhieu STIv.l64 v.a cac h~ th6ng khac c,o sir dung khuecb dai quang ..

3,~ KhBi (Block): Kh8,i 1.1 t?P hop cac bit lien "hep trong luang. Mot bit thuoc v6 m©t kh6i va chi m9t kb6i rna thci,

4. GillY bj 15i (ES - Errored Second): Khoang thai gian mot giay kong d6 co it nhit mi?t khBi bi [.6,i ho@c co it 1lhih m~t sal hong,

5 .. GUi.y hi IBi ngbiem tn~m.g (SES - Sevelery Errored Second): Khoang thoi

"II _ _ _ .' .. _ . .,._

gian ffi9t giay trong do co nh:ieu hem. 30% khoi 1bi.16iho~c co it nhat m{lt sal

bong. SES ]a t;fip con cua ES.

6.. Kh8i hi lSi (Errored Block - EB); Kh6i trong do coit rnh§t m9t bit ibi l6i

7.. L6i kh5i ll~.n (Background Block Errored - BEE): M6t kh.6ibi [&i khong tbu.{>c trong giay bi I.d,i nghiem trong (SES J.

~ , . -

8. Ty I~giay hi 15i (Errored Second. Ratio ~ ESR)= Ty s6 gitta giay bi ]01 va

t3'llg s6 glay do, trong khoang .thcd gian kha dung ..

9. T:Y l~ giily b] ItHmghiem trqng (Severely ErroJ',ed Second Ratio - SESR)= Ty s8 gifra giay hi 16i nghiem trong v~ t6ng_ s6, gLfty do trong khoang thai gian kha dung,

IO~ !Y .~~}&i ~khBi l!Sn ~ac~rol[nd Block. Error Ratio_- .BBER):. Ty s6 gitta it3! kh5i nen va tong so, khoi do trong khoang thai gian kha dung,

1]. TbO·j gia.m khi dung va. tbbi gbm khong Idui dl}!ng (Available Time and Unevaileble Time):

- Thea khuy~n nghi JTU-T - G.82] thai gian thue hi~n phep do ougc chia lam bai phftn: Ph~n thai gian kha dung 1.21. thai gian trong d6 h~ th8ng diroc coi ]a co kha nang th\TC hl~n cac chtrc n.an.g quy dinh va, ph~n thai gian .. khong kha dung ]a thai gian trong db h~ th5ng du~qc CO] la khong .06 kha

nang lam vi,~c. Cac khoangthei gian 1 gHi:y dugc tinh iil thai gian dan vi d§xem xet ty W l6·] bit.

12" .. Eb/No (Energy bit} Noise): Day 1& thong 55 C0 ban d§ danh gia cb.§:t hreng aUOng truysn v~ tinh .. La tl l~ giirarmrc nang iU911g cho m6i bit va tap am cua mfii Quang truyen (8~5-9 dB). -

13 .. Nh.a.y lu8'Mg: La sir kien m~t luemg El cua 1 tr@111 BTS trong thm. gian < 1 phut

14~ KPI (Key Perfornsance Index): La t~p hop cactharn s& quan trong va d~.c tnmg n.hfrt phananh chfrt hrong mang IUGi va muc tieu ch&t ]UQl1g mang lu&i . V6I mangtruyen d§n Viertel thi KPI bao g:6m 9 chi tieu 131:

- Performance cua lm;lIlg (NP) = thai gian (ngay) cua cac tuySn truyen d~n SDH bi cac 51\1' ki~n Performance nhu BBE,. ES~ SES th5ng kS dtl~c trong vong lthang.

5

- ThiJ'i lU!,I'Ig girin i1o,!,n ~h{jng tin El *h (TF) = tAng thai .. gian gian db,?ll then thoi gian elm cac luong dich V1,1 dang hoat d9ng guy doi ve don vi CO" banEL

- 1y'lr kIl,iic pll~ic S~l' eli ,'{lrl cal' quong trout thang dnng fI,lI; gl"llll quy tljnh (Rxf,~' = tY Ie % so. su eo dut cap quang duqc xu 1y thea dling thai

~ ,. ,

gian quy dinh I tong so S\l co dirt cap quang xay ra trong thang.

- Thul ginn XLSC ilil1 cap trung b,inh nga}' (Ttb) = thai gian xl'!' 1y trung binh cac 8\1" c6. dUt capquang trong ngay ..

~ ..{ - ~ i" .~ ~ A.!OJ' s a " .:. J....=t I" . r ., ~.,.

So s~· co air! capquang trong ,qUYfrm', {Fc'; = so su co rnrt cap cua tinh

trong quynbng 86 km cap quang eua tinh (L). Don vi: 517 c61100kmJquY.

- S6 SF' c6 mat tholl;g tin do mat ili~n (F~J. .

sJsv ca do hong thi2t hi CUll m8i hling (P!!J == sB, ~UQ1lg thi~ hi quang cua cac hang bi bong trong vong 6 thang bo~c 1 nam .

. ,.{ - ~. J ' .n -' 4 r:' l ;:',.f.. ~ . - ~'" dA. .• - " r

So Slf co ao day nliay "Fpl;! = so S~t co xay ra do 101 nay nhay trong thang

f' .. J ".. .... , . ..

- Sf) lan' nhay Itto.nglth6:ngltJ'fU'l (NL) = sf) tan nhay Iutmg ella 1 tram BTS

trong thci gian 1 thang,

Ncn.nhan:

"'II! -

TRIJ'6NGPHONG

c&~ A'~~~.

BOEl;

_, Cit; phonglball ety; _ Cae 1TIDKV~

- Cac CNKT Tlnh;

- Lmz KT. T2S.

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