ِ ِ‫أقْسام الكل‬

‫مة‬
part of speech ُ
There are three types of words:

Particle ‫ح ْـرف‬
َ
That Word which does not have perfect meaning.

‫ ال‬/‫ما‬ ‫أ‬ ‫هل‬

ْ ‫أو‬ ‫فَـ‬ ّ‫مُث‬ ‫و‬
not Is? Are? or So , then then and

‫ت‬
َ / ‫َو‬ ‫ُمْن ُذ‬ ‫ِل‬ ‫َم َع‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫َع ْن‬ ‫إىل‬ ‫ِم ْن‬ ‫على‬ ‫يف‬
By (in an oath) since to, for With, By, with From / after/ To From / On / upon / In / into ,
together for / about of Over / above on , at

Verb ‫فِ ْـعـل‬ Noun ‫اسـم‬

ْ
That Word which denotes an action, has a That Word which denotes a meaning does not have any
tense. .tense. Like Name of a person, a place or an object
example :‫مثال‬ example :‫مثال‬
‫نَ ْهي‬ ‫أ ْمر‬ ‫ع‬
ٌ ‫ُمضا ِر‬ ‫ماضي‬
Past
human ‫بنت‬
ٌ ‫اِبْ ٌن‬ ٌّ‫أُم‬ ‫أب‬
ٌ
Negative Imperative Present / Future
girl son mother father
Command Command
animal ‫ب‬
ٌ ‫ك ْل‬ ٌّ
‫قط‬ ٌّ
‫بط‬ ‫ديك‬
ٌ
‫ص ْر‬
ُ ‫ال َتْن‬ ‫ـص ْـر‬
ُ ْ‫اُن‬ ‫ـص ُـر‬
ُ ‫يَـ ْن‬ ‫ـص َـر‬
َ َ‫ن‬ dog cat duck(s) cock

ِ ‫زيْتو ٌن‬ ‫ت‬

ٌ ‫ْنب‬ ٌ‫شجرة‬ ٌ‫وردة‬
ْ ‫تض ِر‬
‫ب‬ ْ ‫ال‬ ْ ‫ضـ ِر‬
‫ب‬ ْ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ضـ ِر‬
‫ب‬ ْ ‫يَـ‬ ‫ب‬
َ ‫ض َـر‬
plants
olive plant tree rose

‫ال َت ْفتَ ْح‬ ‫اِفـْتـَ ْح‬ ‫يَـ ْفـتـَ ُح‬ ‫فـتـَ َح‬ ‫قلم‬ ‫كرسي‬
ٌّ ٌ‫طا ِولة‬ ‫باب‬
ٌ
inanimate
ٌ
‫ال تَ ْس َم ْع‬ ‫اِ ْس َـم ْـع‬ ‫ـس َـم ُـع‬
ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫َس ِـم َـع‬ pen chair table door

time ُ‫السنة‬ ‫األسيوعُـ‬

ْ ‫اليومـ‬
ُ ُ‫الساعة‬
‫ال تَك ُْر ْم‬ ‫اُكـُْـر ْم‬ ‫يـَ ْك ُـر ُم‬ ‫َك ُـر َم‬ year week day hour

‫ب‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اخلليج‬ ‫الكويت السعودية‬ ‫الـهند‬

ْ ‫ال حَتْس‬ ‫ب‬
ْ ‫ا ْحـس‬ ‫ب‬
ُ ‫يـَ ْحس‬ ‫ـب‬
َ ‫َحس‬
place

ٌ‫قدمي‬ ‫جدي ٌد‬ ‫قبيح‬

ٌ ‫مجيل‬
ٌ
‫ال َت ْر ِج ْم‬ ‫َت ْر ِج ْم‬ ‫يُـتَ ْـر ِج ُـم‬
adjective
‫َت ْر َج َم‬ old new ugly beautiful

a meaning ‫الكذب‬ ‫الصدق‬

ِّ ‫اخليانة‬ ‫األمانة‬
lie truth cheat(ing) trust
special features of Verb :‫يتميز الفعل بقبول‬
special features of noun :‫يتميز االسم عن غيره من الكلمات بقبول‬
...‫ سوف‬/... ‫ سـ‬/... ‫ق ْد‬ ‫ـ‬/// ‫ نا‬/ ‫ت‬ ُ
ِ / َ‫ ت‬/ ‫ت‬... ‫ة‬ ‫ـًــــــــــٍــــــــــٌـ‬ ‫الـ‬