kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe

[Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K wndvRZ Ki“b]

Gi mv‡_ ÔAvm-mvnve wgwWqv wWcvU©‡g›UÕ -Gi

cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi
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kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

cÖkœt 1) mKj cÖksmv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨, `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z ‡nvK Avj­vni ivm~j (Zuvi Dci `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z
†nvK)-Gi cÖwZ, Zuvi cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Ges Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ| (m¤§vwbZ) kvBLt cÖ_‡g Avcwb wK Avgv‡`i AbyMÖn
K‡i ej‡eb Avcbvi †MÖdZvi nIqvi K_v, wKfv‡e Ges †Kv_vq GwU N‡UwQj?

mKj cÖksmv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨, `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z ‡nvK Avj­vn&i ivm~j (Zuvi Dci `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK)-
Gi cÖwZ, Zuvi cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Ges Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ| Av‡gwiKvq †m‡Þ¤^‡ii eiKZgq NUbvwU msMwVZ nIqvi ci
Av‡gwiKv †NvlYv ‡`q mviv wek¦ GLb †_‡K `yB fv‡M wef³t nq (†Zvgiv mviv wek¦) Avgv‡`i c‡¶ bZzev Avgv‡`i
wec‡¶| GB wefw³i ci cvi‡fR †gvkvid PvwjZ cvwK¯—vb miKvi Av‡gwiKv‡K cwic~Y© Ges me©vZ¥Kfv‡e mvnvh¨-
mn‡hvwMZv Kivi †NvlYv †`Iqvi gva¨‡g wek¦vNvZKZvc~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i | Gi c‡iB ïi“ nq e¨vcK AvKv‡i
†MÖdZv‡ii SwUKv Awfhvb, hvi †K›`ªwe›`y nq cvwK¯—v‡bi gvwU‡Z Ae¯’vbKvix mKj gyRvwn`xb, ïay gyRvwn`xbivB bq
eis cvwK¯—v‡b Ae¯’vbKvix mKj we‡`kx bvMwiK, Gi g‡a¨ ˆeafv‡e gv`ªvmvq cov‡kvbvqiZ bvMwiKI i‡q‡Q Ges G
iKg Av‡iv A‡b‡KB| GB wbwcobg~jK SwUKv Awfhv‡b A‡bK gyRvwn`xb fvB †MÖdZvi nq Avi AvwgI A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨
GKRb wQjvg| 2002 mv‡ji 28†k †g cvwK¯—vbx †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v I cywjk Avgv‡K KivPx †_‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i, wKš—y Gi
†bZ…Z¡ I w`K-wb‡`©kbv w`w”Qj Av‡gwiKvi †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v| Av‡gwiKv ïay Zv‡jevb A_ev Avj-Kvq`vi wei“‡×B bq,
eis mKj gyRvwn`xb‡`i wei“‡×B Zv‡`i me©vZ¥K hy× †NvlYv K‡iwQj| GB mvgwiK Awfhvb wQj mKj wRnv`x
Kvh©µ‡gi wei“‡× Avi Avwg ZLb wjweqvi GK mycwiwP wRnv`x RvgvÕAv‡Zi mv‡_ RwoZ wQjvg| Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi
ci cvwK¯—v‡bi GK cywjk ‡ók‡b ivLv n‡qwQj Ges gvÎ 6 N›Uvi g‡a¨B Avgv‡K Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Kiv
n‡qwQj, hv KivPxi wfZ‡iB GKwU KvivMvi cwiPvjbv KiwQj Avi Gfv‡e Avwg ‡MÖdZvi nB|

cÖkœt 2) Avcbv‡K †Zv A‡bK¸‡jv KvivMv‡i n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡qwQj, Avcwb wK Avgv‡`i AbyMÖn K‡i ej‡eb Gi ga¨
†_‡K wKQz Av‡gwiKvb KvivMv‡ii K_v?

KvivMv‡ii mg‡qi K_v! G GK ‡e`bv`vqK Aa¨vq| hw` mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z nq, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †MÖdZv‡ii gva¨‡g
cÖKvk ‡c‡q‡Q Ggb A‡bK welq hv BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡`i wbKU wQj AcÖKvwkZ Ges hv ‡KD wb‡Ri AwfÁZv I
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i mivmwi ms¯ú‡k© _vKvi gva¨‡gB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖPvi gva¨g ¸‡jvi Dci Av‡gwiKvb‡`i
Kv‡jv Qvqvi Kvi‡Y cÖPvi gva¨g ¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv hv †`wL I ïwb Zvi mv‡_ ev¯—eZvi GK wekvj cv_©K¨ Ges wecyj
AmvgÄm¨Zv ‡`L‡Z †c‡qwQ hv A‡bK gymwjg GgbwK A‡bK gyRvwn`xb‡`i Kv‡QI ARvbv| cÖ_‡gB Avwg eje, eZ©gv‡b
mviv wek¦B n‡”Q Av‡gwiKvi GKwU Ask Avi IqvwksUb n‡”Q Gi †K›`ª, GLb c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb †`k cvIqv hv‡e bv
†h †`k Av‡gwiKvi wei“‡× K_v ej‡Z cv‡i Avi Ggb †Kvb KvivMviI cvIqv hv‡e bv hv Av‡gwiKv gyRvwn`‡`i wei“‡×
e¨envi Ki‡Q bv| cvwK¯—vb!!! cvwK¯—vbB n‡”Q gyRvwn`xb‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo ÔKvivMvi¸‡jvi GKwUÕ| KivPx
gnvbMixi g‡a¨ 20,000,000 ‡ewk gymwj‡gi emevm, A_P GLv‡bB Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Øviv cwiPvwjZ KvivMvi i‡q‡Q|
Ges AvdMvwb¯—vb †hB †`‡k i‡q‡Q gyRvwn`xb I Zuv‡`i mn‡hvMx‡`i R‡b¨ ev¯—‡eB eo eo †RjLvbv Avi e›`x wkwei|
cy‡iv AvdMvwb¯—vbB GLb gyRvwn`xb‡`i KvivMv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo KvivMviwU hv Av‡gwiKvb‡`i
ØvivB cwiPvwjZ nq Avi Zv n‡”Q (1)Ô‡m›Uªvj wcÖRbÕ -hv gyRvwn`xb‡`i Kv‡Q AÜKviv”Qbœ KvivMvi A_ev wbh©vZ‡bi
KvivMvi bv‡g cwiwPZ, GwU Kvey‡j Aew¯’Z| Ges (2)ÔevM&ivg KvivMviÕ -hv wgwWqvi Kv‡Q mycwiwPZ, †mLvb †_‡K
Avj­vn& myenvbvû ZvÕAvjv Zuvi AbyMÖ‡ni ØvivB Avgv‡`i i¶v K‡i‡Qb| AviI i‡q‡Q Ô‡Mv‡qš—vbv‡gv‡eÕ GUvI GKB
iKg mycwiwPZ| Avi Avie †`k¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q AMwYZ KvivMvi| MZ †gÕ gv‡m hLb Avwg †MÖdZvi nB ZLb cÖ_‡gB
GK †jevwbm wRÁvmvev`Kvix †h Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e fxZ I mš¿¯— Kivi †Póv KiwQj Ges ‡h Avgv‡K KvivMvi
m¤úwK©Z A‡bK fq †`wL‡q wRÁvmv KiwQj, ÒZzwg †Kvb& KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z PvI? -wmwiqv, RW©vb, wgki, BmivCj|Ó
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kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

GgbwK Ae‡k‡l wjweqvi KvivMv‡ii K_vI e‡jwQj, hw`I ZLb wjweqvi mv‡_ Av‡gwiKvi m¤ú‡K© Uvbv-†cvob PjwQj|
‡m Avgv‡K ejwQj, ÒAv‡gwiKv I wjweqvi g‡a¨ †h m¤ú‡K©i Uvbv-‡cvob wgwWqvi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv n‡q _v‡K, Zv †_‡K
ZzwgI †evKv n‡q †hI bv|Ó ZvB, Avwg ej‡Z PvB †MvUv AvieB GLb Av‡gwiKvi GKwU Ask n‡q †M‡Q Ges Gfv‡eB
Zviv Zv‡`i cÖ‡`k e„w× K‡i hv‡”Q|

cÖkœt 3) wgwWqvi g‡a¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨iv e›`x‡`i wKfv‡e wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q, we‡kl K‡i Avey Mvwie
KivMv‡i| hw` Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡Zb Av‡gwiKvb‡`i mxgvj•N‡bi K_v hv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb A_ev ï‡b‡Qb
we‡klZt ‡h¸‡jv‡Z Avcbv‡K n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡qwQj?

Avwg eje, wgwWqv‡Z hv Zz‡j aiv n‡qwQj we‡klfv‡e, Avey Mvwie KvivMv‡ii K_v, G meB Lye ¶y`ª NUbv Zvi mvg‡b hv
gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i Dci Av‡gwiKvi KvivMvi ¸‡jv‡Z Kiv n‡”Q | cÖ_gZt Zv‡`i AZ¨vPv‡ii c×wZ wQj mxgvnxb; Z_¨
†ei KivB n‡”Q I‡`i cÖ_g j¶¨; Z_¨ †ei n‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jB I‡`i nvZ¸‡jv ¶vš— nZ Ab¨_vq AK_¨ wbh©vZb Pj‡ZB
_vKZ| Avcwb me ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi K_vB wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv gyRvwn`xb‡`i mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q RNb¨
welq hv Avgiv D‡j­L¨ Ki‡Z cvwi Avi Zv nj fvB‡`i m¤£gnvbx Kiv, A‡bK fvB-B G ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^xKvi
n‡q‡Qb, GwU †Kvb wfwËnxb `vex Avwg KiwQ bv eis †h mKj fvB‡qiv Gi ¯^xKvi n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K mivmwi
ï‡bB ejwQ| GQvovI Kvivi¶x‡`i KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖnvi †Zv Av‡QB... Ges we‡kl K‡i †h mKj fvB‡`i
¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q Avie KvivMvi ¸‡jv‡Z ‡hgbt RW©vb, wgki Ges G iKg Ab¨ †Kv_vqI, †m†¶‡Î Zv‡`i Dci
AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv eû¸Y †ekx nq Hme KvivMv‡ii Zzjbvq hv Av‡gwiKvbiv cwiPvjbv K‡i †hgb evM&ivg| GZ wbg©g
wbh©vZb mn¨ Kivi ciI hw` Avgiv Zzjbv Kwi Avie cyZzj miKvi cwiPvwjZ KvivMvi¸‡jv †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i fvB‡qiv
Av‡Q, Zv‡`i mv‡_ H mKj fvB‡`i‡K hviv Av‡gwiKvb‡`i cwiPvwjZ KvivMvi ¸‡jv‡Z Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Avgiv GK weivU
cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cve| wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Zviv Kvey‡ji g‡a¨B ÔcÖv_wgK ‡K›`ªxq KvivMviÕ bv‡g GKwU KvivMvi ¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q, hv Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K, G KvivMviwU‡Z mKj e›`x fvB‡`i‡KB we‡kl K‡i Avie,
AbvdMvbx, Zv‡jevb Ges †nKgwZqv‡ii wnRe-B-Bmjvgxi wKQz †bZv‡`i †h‡Z n‡qwQj| GB KvivMv‡i Zv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Avjv`v GKwU wbR©b K‡¶ ivLv nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mvg‡bB AwZ D”P kã m¤úbœ w¯úKvi jvMv‡bv nq hv
w`‡q 24 N›UvB cwðgv, cÖv‡P¨i Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki m½xZ evR‡Z _v‡K, Avi GwU mviv eQiB Aweivgfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K,
hZ¶Y ch©š— bv GKRb gyRvwn` e›`x gvbwmKfv‡e weKviMÖ¯’ n‡q c‡o| Ges ZvB Avcwb wKQz fvB‡`i †`L‡Z cv‡eb,
hw` Zviv Lye mvgvb¨ m½x‡Zi kãI ïb‡Z cvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i AZx‡Zi †e`bv`vqK AwfÁZvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Kvbœvq
†f‡½ c‡i | GgbwK wKQz fvB‡`i‡K nvo Kuvcv‡bv kx‡Z eidc~Y© VvÛv cvwbi e¨v‡i‡ji Dci wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivLv
nZ, hLb Zviv wPrKvi K‡i ejZ- Ò†n Avj­vn&! †n Avj­vn&!Ó Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ki“Yv jv‡fi Avkvq; ZLb H J×Z,
AnsKvix Ges Avj­vn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wei“×PviYKvix Kvwdiiv ejZ, Ò‡Kv_vq †Zv‡`i Avj­vn&? †m wK Avm‡e Avi
†Zv‡`i GB e¨v‡ij †_‡K D×vi K‡i wb‡q hv‡e?Ó AZtci fvBwU‡K wb‡q hvIqv nZ Ges VvÛv †m‡ji †fZ‡i wb‡¶c
Kiv nZ... H fvB‡`i‡K cÖvq 60 †mtwgt DPz †`Iqv‡ji Dci Szwj‡q ivLv nZ Qq ev Pvi A_ev wZb gvm hver... Zv‡`i
nvZ¸‡jv‡K bv †Lvjv nq Nygv‡bvi mgq, LvIqvi mgq, A_ev cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi mgq, ïaygvÎ wRÁvmvev‡`i
mgq Qvov... fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ KzKzi e¨envi Kiv GwU GKwU mvaviY NUbv wQj, we‡kl K‡i evM&ivg KvivMv‡i| GB
m`i `dZiwU BmjvwgK Bgvi‡Zi Avgxi ‡gvj­v gynv¤§v` Dgi (Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K wndvRZ Ki“b) -Gi evmvq
evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, A‡b‡KB GB KvivMv‡ii e¨vcv‡i †Zgb wKQzB Rv‡b bv, wKš—y GwU Zv‡jevb‡`i wei“‡× e¨eüZ
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i me‡P‡q wbK…ó GKwU KvivMvi| GB KvivMv‡ii K¶¸‡jv gvÎ 1 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ I 1 wgUvi cÖ‡¯’i, Gi
wfZ‡i GKwU wekvj AvKv‡i ¯úUjvBU i‡q‡Q hv bMœ e›`x fvB‡`i Ici ZvK K‡i ivLv nZ, Ges hLb GB jvB‡Ui
Av‡jv Rvjv‡bv nZ ZLb K¶¸‡jv AZ¨š— Mig n‡q ‡hZ, KviY ¯úUjvB‡U cÖPÛ ZvcgvÎv _vKZ, Avi GB Mi‡gi g‡a¨
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kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

nVvr K‡i fvB‡`i Ici Xvjv nZ VvÛv cvwb Ges Gfv‡e me mgq Pj‡Z _vKZ- ¯úUjvBU/ cvwb/ ¯úUjvBU/ cvwb -
hZ¶Y bv fvBwU gvbwmK weKviMÖ‡¯’i KvQvKvwQ P‡j ‡hZ| G¸‡jv n‡”Q wKQz †e`bv`vqK NUbv hv Avgv‡`i fvB‡qiv
KvivMv‡ii wfZ‡i mn¨ Ki‡Q, Ges hw` G iKg Av‡iv NUbvi K_v ej‡Z _vwK, Zvn‡j Avgvi g‡b nq Avgv‡`i Av‡iv
K‡qKwU ce© Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †`kwU (Av‡gwiKv) `vex K‡i ‡h, Zviv gvbyl I gvby‡li AwaKvi‡K m¤§vb K‡i, msMÖvg
K‡i mgZv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avi `~i Ki‡Q Avie RbM‡Yi Dci †_‡K wbh©vZb I Qwo‡q w`‡”Q MYZš¿ mviv wek¦e¨vcxt wKš—y
GB n‡”Q Zv‡`i Avmj †Pnviv! G welq¸‡jv A‡bK gymjgvbB Rv‡b bv| Avj­vn&i B”Qvq, Zv‡`i KvivMvi¸‡jv‡Z _vKvi
ci Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖKvk ‡c‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Lvivc w`K¸‡jv I cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQ Avmj cªK…wZ Ges Avgiv wPb‡Z
‡c‡iwQ †h, GivB n‡”Q Avj­vn& Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji kΓ ‡h †k­vMvb¸‡jv Zviv †`q hvi wKQz Avgiv BwZc~‡e© D‡j­L K‡iwQ
Zvi me¸‡jvB wg_¨v Ges hw`I Zviv Zv KL‡bv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv nq ïay Agymwjg‡`i Rb¨, gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Gi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB|

cÖkœt 4) ‡mLv‡b wK ‡Kvb †evb e›`x wQj?

nu¨v, †h evwo †_‡K Avwg †MÖdZvi nB †mLv‡b Avgvi mv‡_ Ic‡ii Zjvq GKwU cvwK¯—vbx cwievi _vKZ| ‡mLvb †_‡K
GKwU ‡evbwU‡K cvwK¯—v‡bi bxP I RNb¨ †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v †MÖdZvi K‡i Ges Zv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri kn‡ii evB‡i Ab¨ GKwU
kn‡i cy‡iv GK gvm AvUK iv‡L| GQvovI evM&ivg KvivMvi †hLvb †_‡K Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K mnRfv‡e gyw³
`vb K‡i‡Qb| GB KvivMv‡i cvwK¯—vbx GKwU †evb cy‡iv `yB eQi AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b 500 R‡biI †ekx e›`xi
g‡a¨ mevB wQj cyi“l ïaygvÎ GB †evbwU Qvov, hv‡K wbR©b Kvivev‡m ivLv n‡qwQj| GB †evbwU Avgvi g‡b nq 40 eQi
eq‡mi wQj, GKRb cyi“‡li mv‡_ †hfv‡e AvPiY Kiv nZ, wVK ‡mfv‡eB Zvi mv‡_ me©‡¶‡Î AvPiY Kiv n‡qwQj- Zvi
cÖvK…wZK Wv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡Z hvIqv, wkKj Øviv †e‡a ivLv I Kgjv i‡½i Kvco cov‡bv Ges Zv‡K wRÁvmvev`
Kiv - A_©vr H mKj c×wZ hv GKRb cyi“l e›`xi mv‡_ Zviv e¨envi KiZ Gi meB GB †evbwUi mv‡_ Kiv n‡qwQj|
GB ‡evbwU cy‡iv `yB eQi KvivMv‡i AwZevwnZ K‡i, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv †m Zvi ¯§„wZkw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j| Avgvi B”Qv K‡i
GLbI hw` Avwg Rvb‡Z cviZvg †m †Kv_vq Av‡Q? Avgvi B”Qv K‡i hw` Avwg Rvb‡Z cviZvg Zvi bvg wK? KviY hLb
Avgiv KvivMv‡i e›`x wQjvg ZLb Avgiv Zvi Kó Abyfe K‡iwQ Ges Abyfe K‡iwQ wK ai‡bi wbh©vZb I wbwcob Zv‡K
mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Avgiv wbR©b Kvivev‡m wQjvg 1 gvm, 3 gvm Ges 6 gvm ‡gqv`e¨vcx, Avi Avgiv Rvwb †h wbR©b
Kvivev‡mi A_© wK? H GKvKx †m‡ji A_© wK? Gi A_© n‡”Q mviv wek¦ †_‡K Avcbvi †hvM‡hvM m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ n‡q
hvIqv, Ges Gi A_© n‡”Q Avcwb Ke‡ii wfZ‡i Av‡Qb hw`I Avcwb Rxeš—, GUvB n‡”Q wbR©b Kvivevm| myZivs †h‡nZz
Avgiv Zvi wbh©vZb I wbwcob ‡`‡LwQjvg, ZvB Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i c_‡K mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avgiv
Zv‡K Avgv‡`i mvg_© Abyhvqx mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZvi GKwU c`‡¶c wb‡qwQjvg | Avgviv wQjvg KvivMv‡i e›`x Avi
e›`x gv‡b n‡”Q `v‡mi gZ hvi wb‡R‡KB mvnvh¨ Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| ZvB Avwg Ges Avgvi mv‡_ wKQz fvB -Gi
g‡a¨ ZvivI Aš—©f~³ wQj hviv Avgvi mv‡_ evM&ivg KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ cvq- cy‡iv 6 w`‡bi Abkb K‡iwQjvg| ˆmb¨iv
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m wRÁvmv KiZ, Ò‡Zvgiv Lvevi †diZ w`”Q †Kb?Ó Avgiv Zv‡`i ejZvg, ÒGB Amnvq ‡ev‡bi
Kvi‡YB Avgiv G KvR KiwQ|Ó ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i ejZ, ÒGB gwnjvwU GKRb Acivax Ges †m GiB †hvM¨|Ó wKš—y
Avgiv wQjvg Abo Ges Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡KI wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, cy‡iv GK gvm Avgv‡`i‡K wbR©b Kvivev‡m
ivLv n‡qwQj| mg¯— cÖksmv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨, Avgiv `„pfv‡e Avgv‡`i Abkb Pvwj‡q hvw”Qjvg, Ae‡k‡l Avj­vn&
ZvÕAvjv GB ‡evbwUi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡ib Ges Zv‡K gy³ K‡i ‡`b| cÖ_gZt GwU n‡qwQj Avj­vn&i B”Qvq AZtci H
fvB‡`i cÖ‡Póvq hviv GKRb gymwjg‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡iwQj| Gi g‡a¨ mKj gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Qt
e›`x Ges gyRvwn` fvB‡`i‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡`i †h †Kvb mvg_©¨‡KB †QvU g‡b Kiv DwPZ bq| hw`
gnvb Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv †`‡Lb Zuvi Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi mZZv, Avš—wiKZv Ges Avcbvi fvB‡qi K‡ói e¨vcvi
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kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

Avcbvi mwZ¨Kvi D‡ØM, ZLb wZwb GB mvaviY †Póvi g‡a¨B Zuvi AbyMÖn `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib | Avcbvi ïay ZvB Kiv
`iKvi hv Avcbvi mvg‡_©¨i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avi Gi evB‡i Avcwb wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| myZivs Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi ‡µva
el©Y K‡iwQ‡jb H mKj J×Z‡`i Dci Ges Avgv‡`i †`vÕAv‡K Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb, GwU Zuvi gnvbyfeZv I AbyMÖn †h
wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb GK Avðh©RbK cš’vq, GgbwK Avgiv hviv GwU NU‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges gwy³ jvf K‡iwQ,
wb‡RivI wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi bv †h wKfv‡e Avgiv †ei n‡q Avmjvg Zv‡`i myiw¶Z `~M© †_‡K hv wb‡q Zviv Me© K‡i
_v‡K- evM&ivg KvivMvi|

cÖkœt 5) Avcwb Av‡gwiKvb KvivMvi¸‡jvi wRÁvmvev‡`i A‡bK ¯—iB AwZµg K‡i G‡m‡Qb -G m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i wKQz
e‡jb|

GwU mZ¨ †h, wRÁvmvev`Kvix‡`i mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi d‡j A‡bK wel‡qi mv‡_B Avgv‡`i cwiPq N‡U| cÖ_gZ, Avgiv c~‡e©
wKZv‡e c‡owQjvg, gyiZv`‡`i Kzdix Avmj Kv‡di‡`i Kzdixi PvB‡ZI wbK…ó, Avi ev¯—‡e Avgiv GiB AwfÁZv AR©b
K‡iwQjvg| Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi Avie cyZzj kvmK¸‡jvi KvivMv‡i i“× nIqv fvB‡qiv GB wbôzi ev¯—eZv m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ| Ges wRÁvmvev`Kvix‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q RNb¨ I N„wYZ Ges e›`x‡`i mv‡_ Kzi“wPc~Y© AvPiY K‡i _v‡K Avie
wRÁvmvev`Kvixiv we‡kl K‡i hviv wgkwiqvb, RW©vwbqvb Ges †jevwbqvb esk™¢~Z| Zviv Ggb wbôzi I Lvivc
e¨w³‡`i‡K wRÁvmvev`Kvix wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM KiZ, hv‡`i‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ e›`x‡`i mv‡_ wRÁvmvev` PjvKvjxb mg‡q
AZ¨š— †bvsiv K_v e¨envi KiZ, bZzev KvivMv‡i Ae¯’vb Kivi mg‡q wbh©vZb PvjvZ| GwU Ggb GKwU welq hv Avgiv
bv Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQ A_ev bv eB c‡o †R‡bwQ eis Avgiv wb‡R‡`i ev¯—e AwfÁZv w`‡q GwU Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ|
Ab¨ w`‡K, wRÁvmvev`Kvix‡`i Avgiv †`‡LwQ Zv- wmAvBG, GdweAvB A_ev wgwjUvix †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vB †nvK bv †Kb
Zv‡`i Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi ‡¶‡Î Áv‡bi AMfxiZv| GwU eyw×gËv m¤úwK©Z wel‡q †nvK A_ev G‡Kev‡i mvaviY Áv‡bi
ch©v‡qB †nvK bv †Kb| Avwg Gi GKwU D`vniY w`w”Q, GwU mwZ¨B Lye Avð‡h©i welq- welqwU Avgv‡K ej‡Z w`b|
cÖ_g wRÁvmvev‡`i mgq Avgvi mvg‡b GKRb †jevwbqvb I Av‡gwiKvb wRÁvmvev`Kvix emv wQj| GB †jevwbqvb
wRÁvmvev`Kvix GKRb L„óvb wQj, †h‡nZz Avwg GKRb gymwjg Ges BmjvwgK `‡ji mv‡_ RwoZ wQjvg, ZvB †m
†`Lv‡bvi †Póv KiwQj †h, †m Øx‡bi wKQz welq Rv‡b| ‡m Avgvi w`‡K jvwd‡q G‡m ejj, Ò‡Zvgv‡K Aek¨B †Zvgvi
wb‡Ri c‡¶ hyw³ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ‡Lvjv g‡b K_v ej‡Z n‡e, hw` Zzwg GB cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z PvI|Ó
AZtci †m Avgv‡K ejj, H †jevwbqvb hv e‡jwQj Avwg ‡mfv‡e ejvi †Póv KiwQ- ÒAvj­vn& ZvÕAvjv cweÎ †KviAv‡b
wK e‡j‡Qb?Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒwZwb wK e‡j‡Qb?Ó †m Rev‡e ejj, ÒAvj­vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb, ÔG‡K euva Ges mvg‡b
wb‡q PjÕ|Ó [GwU Avm‡j nv`x‡mi GKwU Ask] AZtci Avwg Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z Pvw”Qjvg GB ÔAvqvZÕ wUi A_© hv †m
†KviAv‡bi DׄwZ w`‡q D‡j­L K‡i‡Q, hvi m¤ú‡K© †mB fv‡jv Rv‡b Ges GwU‡K †m Avgvi cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i
Dc‡`k w`‡qwQj | Ae‡k‡l H Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© DËi Avwg †c‡q †Mjvg Ges †m e‡jwQj ZvwKjvi A_© n‡”Q
†Zvgvi we‡eK‡K e¨envi Ki| myZivs Avwg wb‡R‡K ejjvg, ÒAvey nvwbdv Aemi wb‡Z cv‡i|Ó GB n‡”Q
wRÁvmvev`Kvix‡`i Ae¯’v hviv Avgv‡`i‡K wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Z AvmZ| Avwg A¯^xKvi KiwQ bv †h Zv‡`i g‡a¨I AwfÁ
I PZzi e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, hviv wRÁvmvev‡` `¶ I a~Z© Ges Qjbvi Øviv Z_¨ †ei Kivi mvg_©¨ iv‡L| wKš—y Zv‡`i
AwaKvskB, hv‡`i Avgiv †`‡LwQ Ges hviv Avgv‡`i Ges Avgv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ fvB‡qiv wRÁvmvev` K‡i‡Q, ‡mB iKg †h
iKg Avwg D‡j­L Kijvg|

cÖkœt 6) †MÖdZvi nIqvi myev‡` Av‡gwiKvb‡`i PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?

GwU mZ¨, Avgiv Av‡gwiKvb‡`i A_ev Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨‡`i ms¯ú‡k© GKwU `xN© mgq AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ, hv‡`i Avgiv
Av`k©, AvPvi-e¨envi, ˆbwZKZv Ges wPš—v-fvebvq weåvwš—i g‡a¨ †c‡qwQ| gnvb Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv wVK †h eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
 6
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Gi †P‡q ‡ewk wKQy cvB wb, Ò...Kv‡diiv Rxe‡bi †fvMwejv‡m gË, Rš—y Rv‡bvqv‡ii gZ Zviv wb‡R‡`i
D`i c~wZ© K‡i, (G Kvi‡Y) RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ †kl wbevm!Ó [m~iv gynv¤§`t 12] Ges wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡h
e¨w³ Avgvi ¯§iY †_‡K wegyL n‡e Zv‡K †`qv n‡e wbK…ó Rxeb-hvcb, (m‡e©vcwi) Zv‡K Avwg wKqvg‡Zi w`b AÜ
evwb‡q nvwhi KieÓ [m~iv Z¡v-nvt 124]| Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K Avivg I mv”Q›`¨ †fvMKvix †`‡LwQ, Zviv mewKQzB Zv‡`i
mvg‡b †c‡Z Pvq| evM&ivg KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb, Avcbv‡K cvnviviZ Ae¯’vq Zviv †m‡ji mvg‡b
Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U Wy‡e Av‡Q| GwU n‡”Q Zv‡`i cÖvPzh©Zv I wejvmxZvi Ae¯’v hv‡Z Zviv DcbxZ n‡q‡Q,
hw`I Zviv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rxeb †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i I Gi cÖwZ ‰eixfvevcbœ| Avgiv -Avie I gymwjgiv- G wel‡q Me©
†eva Kwi †h, Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GKwU wbw`©ó cwievi Av‡Q Ges Avgiv Avgv‡`i wcZv, gvZv Ges wbR †Mv·K fvj
K‡i Rvwb | GwU Avgv‡`i -Avie I gymwjg‡`i- wPwüZ Kivi GKwU †gŠwjK welq| wKš—y Avcwb hw` Av‡gwiKvb
ˆmb¨‡`i w`‡K ZvKvb, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K weaŸ¯— Ges wew”Qbœ ‡`L‡Z cv‡eb | hw` Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib,
Ò†Zvgvi evev †Kv_vq?Ó †m Avcbv‡K Lye Zvw”Q‡j­¨i mv‡_ Reve w`‡e, ÒAvwg Rvwb bv|Ó | Ges GwU ïay GK, `yB A_ev
wZbRb ˆm†b¨i †¶‡Î bq eis cy‡iv Av‡gwiKvb evwnbxi GK wekvj As‡ki GB GKB Ae¯’v| Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨ Avcbvi
Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡e Zvi mvgvwRK `ytL-`y`©kv I aŸsmvZ¥‡Ki Rxe‡bi K_v Ges †m Zvi gv‡qi e¨vcv‡i KUzevK¨ ej‡e I
Awfkvc w`‡e, GB e‡j †h, ÒAvgvi gv Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j wM‡q‡Q; hLb Avwg Lye †QvU wQjvg... Avwg aŸsm n‡q
wM‡qwQ... Avwg bó n‡q wM‡qwQ...|Ó †m G K_v¸‡jv Avcbv‡K ej‡e, wKš—y Zvi mv‡_i Ab¨ ‰mb¨ mv_x‡`i‡K ‡m ej‡Z
cvi‡e bv; KviY Zv‡`iI GKB mgm¨v| †m Avcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡m KviY †m Rv‡b Avcwb Zvi K_v¸‡jv ïb‡eb I †m
Avcbv‡K wek¦vm K‡i, ZvB †m Zvi mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ fvMvfvwM Ki‡Z Pvq| Av‡gwiKvb‡`i PwiÎ nj
Kvcyi“lZvc~Y©, hw` †Kvb D”P¯^‡i †Kvb kã e›`x‡`i w`K †_‡K †kvbv ‡hZ, Zvn‡j cy‡iv KvivMviB †Ku‡c DVZ Ges
KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ mZK©aŸwY evR‡Z ïi“ nZ| Av‡gwiKvb‡`i PvwiwÎK ˆewkó nj- Zviv mZ¨ c_ AbymÜv‡bi AvMÖn
nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qt ÒAvgiv †Kvb& w`‡K hvw”Q? Avgiv Rvwb bv|Ó Av‡gwiKvbiv cy‡ivcywifv‡e e¯‘ev`x Rxe‡bi Dci Wy‡e
Av‡Qt ïay Zv‡`i I e›`x‡`i g‡a¨B bq eis Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨I, Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q †h, kΓZv I Ø›` hv Zv‡`i
wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨B N‡U Zv Zv‡`i Pwi‡ÎiB GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ As½| Avwg Gi GKwU D`vniY Avcbv‡K w`‡ev- KvivMv‡ii
g‡a¨ Zv‡`i‡K `yBwU `‡j wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK `j KvR K‡i iv‡Î Avi Ab¨ `j K‡i w`‡b, cÖ‡Z¨K `jB 12N›Uv
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| ivwÎi `j w`‡bi `‡ji ‰mb¨‡`i‡K Awfkvc w`‡Z _v‡K Avi w`‡bi `j iv‡Îi `‡ji ‰mb¨‡`i‡K
Awfkvc w`‡Z _v‡K| Avgvi g‡b c‡o hvq Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi evYxi K_v, Ò... Ggwb K‡i hLb GK GKwU Rb‡Mvwô
(Rvnvbœv‡g) `vwLj n‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb Zviv Zv‡`i (Av`k©MZ fvB ) ‡evb‡`i Dci jvbZ w`‡Z _vK‡e|Ó [m~iv Avj-
Avivdt 38]| myZivs GwU n‡”Q Zv‡`i GB Rxeb Avi Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡`i R‡b¨ GB GKB Ae¯’v A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| hLbB
Zv‡`i †Kvb mgm¨v nq, Zviv e‡j, ÒG me wKQz iv‡Îi `‡ji Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q|Ó Avi iv‡Îi ˆmb¨iv e‡j, ÒGMy‡jv n‡q‡Q
w`‡bi `‡ji Kvi‡Y|Ó GQvovI Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨iv Rv‡bbv Zv‡`i Mš—e¨ †Kv_vq A_ev GB hy× Zv‡`i †Kvb& w`‡K wb‡q
hv‡”Q, hv Zv‡`i nZvk I Am‡š—vl K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, Zviv H g~n~‡Z©i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K, KLb Zv‡`i AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi
PvKwii †gqv` †kl n‡e, hv‡Z †m Zvi wb‡Ri †`‡k †diZ †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi hLb Zv‡`i wd‡i hvIqvi †gqv` wbKUeZ©x
nq, ZLb Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K gnv Ab‡›` I Pig Dj­v‡mi g‡a¨ ‡`L‡Z cv‡eb, Ges †m e›`x‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡e, ÒAvwg
Lye kxNÖB P‡j hvw”QÓ Avi hLb wKQz e›`x Zv‡`i‡K KvivMv‡ii Zv‡`i Ae¯’v I `~‡f©v‡Mi K_v ej‡e, ZLb Gi cÖwZ
Dˇi †m ej‡e, ÒAvgivI ‡Zvgv‡`i gZB e›`x, Avgiv Avgv‡`i gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ|Ó Avwg Avj­vni bv‡g
kc_ K‡i ejwQ, G K_vB Zviv e‡j! Zv‡`i ga¨ ‡_‡K †KD ej‡e, ÒAvwg cvMj n‡q wM‡qwQ, Avwg Avgvi gvbwmK
fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q ‡d‡jwQ| Avwg evwo Z¨vM K‡i KvivMv‡i Avwm Ges KvivMvi Z¨vM K‡i evwo‡Z hvB Ges Avevi evwo
Z¨vM K‡i KvivMv‡i hvB| wKš—y Avwg GB KvivMvi †hLv‡b AvwQ, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨
GK gvm Zv‡`i cQ›` gZ †`‡k Zv‡`i †hŠb-Kvgbv c~iY Kivi Rb¨ QzwU †`Iqv nq |
 7
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

cÖkœt 7) GZ¶Y †Zv Avgiv Kvivi¶x I wRÁvmvev`Kvix‡`i Rxeb hvÎv m¤ú‡K© ïbjvg, GLb gyRvwn` fvB‡`i Rxeb
hvÎv m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejyb|

Avwg GB gvÎ Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨‡`i Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, mvaviYZt Gi g‡a¨ wKQz ‰mb¨ wQj hviv gy³, me
ai‡bi my‡hvM-myweavB Zviv †cZ Ges Zviv myL I kvwš—i ga¨ w`‡q Rxeb-hvcb KiZ| Avevi wKQz ˆmb¨ wQj, hv‡`i‡K
e× N‡ii g‡a¨ _vK‡Z nZ, Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ejv wQj Zv‡`i Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| wba©vwiZ I i“wUb gvwdKfv‡eB Zv‡`i
Pj‡Z nZ 2 A_ev 3 eQi ch©š— Avi G Kvi‡Y Zviv wb`vi“Y wbwcob, wbtm½Zv I G iKg Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨vq fyMZ
Avi wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi AÜKv‡ii gv‡S PjZ Zv‡`i Ø›`| Avwg DPz gv‡bi Ava¨vwZ¡KZv I cªkvwš— m¤^‡Ü ejwQ, hv Abyfe
KiZ Avgv‡`i fvB‡qiv Ges Avwg wb‡RI Zv Abyfe K‡iwQ| Avwg GwU ïaygvÎ DPz gh©v`vevb gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i ‡¶‡ÎB
eySvw”Q bv eis KvivMv‡i GK`g mvaviY e›`x Gi g‡a¨ hviv Awkw¶Z- wjL‡Z I co‡Z Rv‡b bv Zv‡`i K_vI ejwQ|
Avcwb Zv‡`i mevB‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eb Avb›`, Drdyj­Zv Ges Avivg`vqK Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨iv nZevK n‡q wRÁvmv KiZ, Ò†Zvgiv GB Ae¯’vi g‡a¨I wKfv‡e Giƒc Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qv?Ó Avwg
Avcbv‡K GKwU NUbv eje, NUbvwU n‡”Q GK Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨‡K wb‡q -Avgiv Avieiv GKwU Kvgivi g‡a¨ _vKZvg,
hLb Zviv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K evwn‡i wb‡q AvmZ- hLb Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K kvixwiK Abykxjb A_ev ‡Mvm‡ji Rb¨ evwn‡i
wb‡q AvmZ, †m e‡jwQj, ÒAvwg G‡m emZvg †hLv‡b e›`xiv emZ Ges NygvZvg †hLv‡b e›`xiv NygvZ Ges Avwg wb‡Ri
g‡a¨ we‡ùviY Abyfe KiZvg- †hb Avgvi `g eÜ n‡q Avm‡Z PvBZ Ges Avwg wb‡R‡K ejZvg †Kgb K‡i GB e›`xiv
Zv‡`i mgq¸‡jv GB Ae¯’vq g‡a¨ KvUvq?Ó mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, e›`x‡`i GB gb-gvbwmKZv ïay evM&ivg KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨B
bq, eis Avgiv A‡bK¸‡jv KvivMv‡iB wM‡qwQ, Avwg wb‡RB PviwU KvivMv‡i wQjvg Ges Avgv‡K ivLv n‡qwQj wbR©b
‡m‡ji wfZ‡i, Ges Ab¨vb¨ fvB‡`iI GiKg A‡bK KvivMv‡i n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡qwQj, hv ïay AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi g‡a¨B bq
eis wgki I RW©v‡b i‡q‡Q| me RvqMvqB Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eb Zviv nvwm-Lywk Ges Avb‡›`i gv‡S Av‡Q|
Avj­vn&i Kmg! Avwg ‡Kvb wKQz evwo‡q ejwQ bv| Avgvi AwfÁZv †_‡K g‡b n‡q‡Q †h, nqZev Zv‡`i Cgv‡bi
AvwaK¨Zv, Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ Mfxi AvZ¥-wb‡qvM Ges KvivMv‡i my‡L Rxeb KvUv‡bv -hv AZ¨š— DPz gv‡bi ˆbwZKZvi
cwiPq| A‡bK fvB‡KB AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Afvebxq Ges fqsKi ai‡bi KwVb mgq, Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg GKRb
gyRvwn` fvB‡qi e¨vcv‡iI ïwbwb ‡h, ‡m Zvi wek¦vm I Av`k© †_‡K wd‡i †M‡Q| Ab¨ w`‡K, Ggb A‡b‡KB wQj hv‡`i
g‡a¨ †ek wKQz welq wb‡q gZcv_©K¨ wQj -Zv‡`i nqZev Av`k©MZ welq A_ev Bmjv‡gi cvÖ_wgK welq wb‡q åvš— aviYv
wQj- wKš—y KvivMv‡i emevm Kivi Kvi‡Y Ges GB me Kv‡di‡`i Ges gyRvwn`xb‡`i ms¯ú‡k© Avmvi d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i
aviYv¸‡jv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ‡KD ‡KD ejZ, Òhw` Avwg RvbZvg Av‡gwiKv I Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨‡`i
¯^fv‡ei K_v Ges eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi wel‡q, Avwg Avj­vn&i bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ! Zvn‡j Zviv KLbB Avgv‡K e›`x Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zv bv|Ó hw`I H e¨w³ GB K_v e‡j‡Q wKš—y Zvi aiv civ wQj gnv gwngvwš^Z Avj­vn&i Zid †_‡K wba©vwiZ welq|
Avie Ges AvdMvb‡`i ga¨Kvi m¤úK© wQjt åvZ…Z¡, fvjevmv Avi GKB wek¦vm I gZv`‡k©i eva‡b Muv_v | AvdMvbx‡`i
g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i Zv‡jevb‡`i †Kvb iK‡gi Abyf~wZB wQj bv †h, Avie‡`i mn‡hvMxZv Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i wK ai‡bi
¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| Zviv Avgv‡`i mgm¨v‡K Zv‡`i mgm¨v e‡j g‡b KiZ Ges Zv‡`i j¶¨ †hb wQj Avgv‡`i
j¶¨ | ZvB, Avgv‡`i m¤úK© GZ Mfxi n‡qwQj †h, Avwg Avj­vni kc_ K‡i ejwQ! hLb Avgiv wewfbœ Kvgivq ‡hZvg
ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K dzwc‡q †Ku‡` we`vq Rvbv‡Zv Avevi hLb ‡Kvb Kvgivq XyKZvg ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i m¤¢vlY
RvbvZ †Ku‡` †Ku‡`| GB AvPiY ØvivB cÖKvk cvq wek¦v‡mi eÜbB nj mKj e܇bi †P‡q †kªô †hgbwU Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv
Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j‡Qb, Òwbtm‡›`‡n gyÕwgbMY G‡K Aci fvBÓ|

cÖkœt 8) Avcbvi mv‡_ wK †Kvb Zv‡jevb †bZvi mv¶vr n‡qwQj, Avi hw` n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †Kgb wQj Zviv KvivMv‡ii
g‡a¨?
 8
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

nu¨v, Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wKQz Zv‡jevb †bZv‡`i mv¶vZ n‡qwQj, wKš—y Avwg Zv‡`i bvg GLv‡b D‡j­L Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, KviY
G‡Z Zviv wKQz mgm¨vq co‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, Avwg Avj­vn&i bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ Ges Avwg Zuvi mš—ywói R‡b¨B ¯^v¶¨
w`w”Q †h, †h mKj Zv‡jevb fvB‡`i Avwg KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ, Zviv wQj Avgvi †`Lv Avj­vni Bev`ZKvix
ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q DËg- Zv †nvK ag©fxi“Zv Avi Zuvi cÖwZ fq I AvbyM‡Z¨i w`K †_‡K A_ev Kv‡di I Zv‡`i
gZv`‡k©i mv‡_ m¤úK©‡”Q` I Zv‡`i‡K eR©b Kivi w`K †_‡K Ges gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡Zvi w`K †_‡KB ‡nvK bv
†Kb, GgbwK Zviv me mgq AvksKvq _vKZ ‡h, Zviv Avcbvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q wM‡q‡Q bvwK| Zviv
g‡b KiZ Avcbvi mv‡_ hv N‡U‡Q- hvi Kvi‡Y GLb Avcwb Zv‡`i mv‡_ KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb- GwU Zv‡`i
†`v‡li Kvi‡Y Ges Avcbv‡K Zviv ch©vßfv‡e wbivcËv bv †`qvi Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q| myZivs H mKj Zv‡jevb †bZv
hv‡`i‡K Avgiv KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ, Zviv wQj DPz gh©v`v m¤úbœ Ges GB D¤§‡Zi mwZ¨Kv‡ii †bZv nIqvi †hvM¨|
Avwg Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AwZiwÄZ cÖksmv KiwQ bv Avevi AwZgvÎvq †Zvlv‡gv`xI KiwQ bv, wKš—y Avwg GwU ¯^v¶¨
w`w”Q Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš—ywói Rb¨ hvi mvg‡b Avgv‡K `vwo‡q Reve w`‡Z n‡e|

cÖkœt 9) ewntwe‡k¦i m¤^‡Ü †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨ I msev` Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠQ‡Zv?

KvivMvi, mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKwU Kei| †h mKj KvivMv†i Avgv‡`i n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi me¸‡jvB wQj Ke‡ii
mv`„k¨| Lei hv e›`x‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡Zv Zv wQj LyeB mxwgZ Drm †_‡K cvIqv, Gi AwaKvskB AvmZ bZzb AvUK
e›`x‡`i KvQ †_‡K hv‡`i‡K evM&iv‡g wb‡q Avmv nZ| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wKQz Z_¨ _vKZ wKš—y m¤¢eZt Zv‡`i‡K †h‡nZz
Ab¨vb¨ KvivMv‡iI ivLv n‡qwQj, ZvB Lei¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z cyi‡bv n‡q †hZ| m~j [kvwš—] bv‡gi
GKwU g¨vMvwRb evM&iv‡g _vKZ hv Bs‡iRx, cvk&Zy Ges cviwmqvb fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv nZ| Aek¨ H g¨vMvwR‡b Le‡ii
cwie‡Z© _vKZ cyZzj KviRvB miKv‡ii †Zvlv‡gv`x, ¸YKxZ©b GesAvwK¡`vMZ weåvwš—| wKQz ‰mb¨ gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡`i
Kv‡Q AvmZ Ges Avgv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i BivK m¤úwK©Z wKQz K_v ejZ, KviY Zviv wZ³Zv Abyfe KiZ Avi Zv
Zv‡`i gy‡Li K_v Øviv cÖKvk †cZ, Zv‡`i wZ³Zv Abyfe Kivi KviY wQj Zv‡`i‡KI Biv‡K †h‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv
ejZ Ges GwU Zv‡`iB gyL †_‡K ejv K_v, ÒAvgiv Rvwb †h Avgv‡`i AvdMvwb¯—v‡b Avmvi KviY nj GLv‡b Zv‡jevb
Avi Avj-Kv‡q`v i‡q‡Q, wKš—y Biv‡K hvIqvi Avgv‡`i wK D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i? †Kv_vq ‡mB wbDwK¬qvi †evgv Ges
e¨vcK weaŸsmx A¯¿ hv eyk `vex K‡i Biv‡Ki g‡a¨ Av‡Q? mvÏvg‡K e›`x Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv GL‡bv Biv‡K
Ae¯’vb KiwQ? cÖwZw`bB Av‡gwiKvb ‰mb¨iv Biv‡K gviv hv‡”Q -Avgiv GB ˆmb¨ivB ïaygvÎ Gi Rb¨ g~j¨ w`w”Q|Ó
myZivs Zviv Aš—‡i wZ³ GK ‡¶vf Abyfe KiZ Ges Gi Rb¨ Zviv Zv‡`i miKv‡ii AÜ bxwZ‡KB `vqx KiZ| Zviv
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡Zv Ges wewfbœ NUbv I Lei hv BivK I AvdMvwb¯—v‡b NU‡Q Zvi K_v e‡j Zv‡`i gb‡K nvjKv
KiZ|

cÖkœt 10) KvivMvi †_‡K ‡ei nIqvi ci Avcbviv AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi wewfbœ GjvKv AwZµg K‡i‡Qb, ZLb mvaviY RbMY
Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY K‡i‡Q?

KvivMvi †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci gyRvwn` fvB‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv ch©š— Avgiv AwZµg K‡iwQ my`xN© mgq, wekvj `~i‡Z¡i
c_ Ges Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ A‡bK evoxi g‡a¨| Avj­vn&i kc_! cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ hv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU
evwo †hLv‡b Avgiv cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ Zv‡`i mevB wQj Avgv‡`i cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj I mnvqK| Avj­vni AbyMÖ‡n, Zviv
Avgv‡`i Avkªq w`‡q‡Q, Kvco w`‡q‡Q I UvKv-cqmv w`‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wQj, Ges c_ †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q, †mB
mv‡_ cÖavb mo‡Ki †PK‡cvó m¤ú‡K© mZK©I K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K exi ‡hv×vi gZ K‡i Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Q
| Avgv‡`i LeiUv AvdMvbx‡`i wbKU mycwiwPZ n‡q wM‡qwQj, ZvB hv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †`Lv nZ ZvivB Avgv‡`i
wRÁvmv KiZ, Ò†Zvgiv wK †mB PviRb hviv evM&ivg †_‡K ‡ei n‡qwQ‡j?Ó Ges Avgiv DËi w`Zvg, Ònu¨v AvgivB †mB
 9
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

PviRb hviv evM&ivg †_‡K ‡ei n‡qwQjvg |Ó `vwi`ªZv Ges fq _vKv m‡Ë¡I, Avj­vn&i kc_! Zv‡`i mvg‡_©¨i g‡a¨ hv
wQj Zvi me wKQz w`‡qB Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| GgbwK Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB -Avwg kc_ K‡i ejwQ- Zv‡`i
wb‡Ri cwiavbiZ Kvco ch©š— Ly‡j Avgv‡`i‡K cwiavb Kwi‡q‡Q| myZivs Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i cÖwZ c~Y©
mnvbyf~wZkxj †c‡qwQ Ges Av‡gwiKvb ‰mb¨, Zv‡`i cyZzj miKvi KviRvB‡ii kvmb e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Aš—‡i N„Yv
Qvov Avi wKQzB ‡`L‡Z cvBwb, eis Zviv G¸‡jv‡K eR©b K‡iwQj Ges Zviv †mB myw`‡bi A‡c¶vq Av‡Q, hv
gyRvwn`xb‡`i nv‡Z Avm‡e| myZivs, cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z †hme Lei cÖPvi Kiv nZ †hgbt AvdMvb RbM‡Yi mg_©b
i‡q‡Q KviRvB‡qi miKv‡ii cÖwZ, Zviv ¯’xwZkxjZv AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v DbœwZi w`‡K hv‡”Q, RYMY
Zv‡jevb kvm‡bi Aemvb nIqv‡Z Avbw›`Z- Gme¸‡jv K_vB wfwËnxb hv Avgiv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L AwfÁZv AR©b
K‡iwQ| hw` G iKg bv nZ Ges Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv H DËg ü`‡qi AwaKvix, mnvbyf~wZkxj, mnvqK Ges mvnvh¨Kvix
gvbyl‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i cÖwZ wb‡qvwRZ bv K‡i w`‡Zb; AvR Avgiv GLv‡b wKfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z cviZvg? wKfv‡e Avgiv
AwZµg Ki‡Z cviZvg GZ `xN© c_? wKfv‡e Avgiv Lvevi I cvbvnvi Ki‡Z cviZvg? hLb Avgiv evM&ivg KvivMvi
†_‡K ‡ei n‡q Avwm, ZLb Avgiv ïay †c›U c‡i wQjvg | wKfv‡e Avgiv AwZµg Ki‡Z cviZvg GZ kni I MÖvg,
km¨ †¶Z I gvV? †Kv_vq †_‡K Avgiv Kvco †cZvg? †Kv_vq †_‡K Avgiv UvKv-cqmv †cZvg hv w`‡q Avgiv
cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm wK‡bwQ? H gvbyl¸‡jvi mnvqZvi ØvivB GZ me wKQz Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| hLb Avgiv †Kvb evwo‡Z
cª‡ek KiZvg ZLb GgbwK gwnjvivI Avgv‡`i‡K Awfb›`b RvbvZ, e„× gwnjviv gyRvnxb`xb‡`i cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ I
fvjevmv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m nvZ wgjv‡Z Ges nv‡Z Pzgy †L‡Z PvBZ| Avi hLb GB AvdMvbxiv Zv‡`i
evwo †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K we`vq RvbvZ, ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i we`vq w`Z fvivµvš— ü`‡q, AkÖ“ fiv †Pv‡L Ges Avwj½‡bi
gva¨‡g Avi Zviv AvksKv KiZ ‡h, Avgiv nqZ Avevi kΓ‡`i nv‡Z aiv c‡o †h‡Z cvwi, ZvB Zviv Avgv‡`i Rb¨
Aweivg `yÕAv Ki‡Z _vKZ|

cÖkœt 11) KvivMv‡i _vKvKvjxb Avcwb nqZ A‡bK gyRvwn`xb ‡bZv‡KB †`‡L‡Qb, Avgv‡`i wK G wel‡q wKQz ej‡Z
cvi‡eb?

wbtm‡›`‡n- Avgv‡`i Aek¨B ‡evSv DwPZ †h, Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Øviv †h mgivwfhvb cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q Gi Rb¨ me‡P‡q
†ekx gyRvwn`xb‡`i‡K g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q | wKš—y GwU †Kvb j¾v ev civR‡qi welq bq, Avi Avgiv GUv‡K j¾v ev
civR‡qi welq ejwQ bv| Avgiv gyRvwn`, Avi gyRvwn`xbivB †mme gvbyl hviv wRnv‡`i SvÛv‡K DPz K‡i‡Q| Avi
wRnv` gv‡b wK? wRnv` Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K Zxeª cÖ‡Póv, KwVb g~ûZ©, wbt‡kwlZ Ae¯’v Ges KóKi cwiw¯’wZ -Avi
Gfv‡eB ‡MŠie I gh©v`v Av‡m| GB Kv‡djvi g‡a¨ ‡KD nq gyRvwn`xb‡`i cÖavb I †bZv Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ Abymibxq
e¨w³Z¡, hviv ïaygvÎ Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Øxb‡K weRqx K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i Rxeb I mgq‡K wemR©b w`‡q _v‡K |
Avgiv Gi D`vniY †ck Kie- exi gyRvwn` Lvwj` kvBL gynv¤§`, GB D¤§vn& (BmjvgxK RvwZ) mwVKfv‡e Zv‡K
g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡i wb Ges bv †c‡i‡Q eyS‡Z Zvi KvR‡K hv †m Avj­vn&i Øx‡bi Rb¨ K‡i wM‡q‡Q| Ges GwU Avgv‡`i
Rb¨ AZ¨š— ‡e`bv`vqK welq †h, wZwb Av‡gwiKvb‡`i nv‡Z aiv c‡o‡Qb| wKš—y gwngvwš^Z Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Ab¨ wKQz
Pvw”Q‡jb Ges G‡Z †Kvb cÖKv‡ii m‡›`n †bB †h, Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi Ges gyRvwn`xb‡`i Rb¨ Gi †P‡q DËg welq
cQ›` K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mvnmx †bZv Be‡b kvBL Avj wjweI wQ‡jb| Avwg Be‡b kvBL Avj-wjwe‡K
†`‡LwQjvg Ges Avgiv GKmv‡_ Pvi gvm cvćmi KvivMv‡i wQjvg| Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv KiZvg Ges K_v ejZvg|
Avwg Zv‡K wRÁvmv KiZvg, ''kvBL Avcbvi g‡bi wK Ae¯’vÓ Avi wZwb DËi w`‡Zb, ''10 Gi g‡a¨ 10Ó A_©vr Lye
fvj| hw`I wZwb Av‡gwiKvb KvivMv‡i Pigfv‡e AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb kyK‡bv I `~e©j gvbyl Avi
wbh©vwZZ nIqvi d‡j wZwb Av‡iv nvwÇ-mvi A_©vr LyeB `~e©j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| hw`I wZwb ‰ah©¨ aviY KiwQ‡jb Ges
gwngvwš^Z Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi cyi“®‹vi I gyw³i cÖwZ¶vq wQ‡jb Avi wZwb ej‡Zb, Ò hLb Avj­vn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
 10
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

wKQz Ki‡Z Pvb, ZLb wZwb Zvi c_I ˆZwi K‡i ‡`b| wZwb †hgb K‡i AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi g‡a¨ Kei iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb
e„wUk Avi ivwkqvb‡`i, wVK GKB Kvi‡Y wZwb Av‡gwiKvb‡`i AvdMvwb¯—v‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i‡K Biv‡K
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb - hvi RbMY hy‡×i Rb¨ weL¨vZ, `ya©l©, AUj- GiB gva¨‡g Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z
Pvb|Ó myZivs, Avgiv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb †hb Zv‡`i Ges Ab¨vb¨ †bZv‡`i gy³ K‡i †`b| Avi
GKRb n‡jb Zv‡jevb †bZv ‡Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi Dc-cÖavb ‡gŠjfx b~i Rvjvj, whwb GKRb fvj †jvK wQ‡jb| evM&ivg
KvivMv‡i Avbvi c~‡e© Zvi Dci wbg©gfv‡e AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡qwQj Kvey‡ji AÜKviv”Qbœ KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨, Avgiv hLb
evM&ivg †_‡K P‡j Avwm ZLbI wZwb ‡mLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|

cÖkœt 12) Avcbvi wK wKQz ejvi Av‡Q gymwjg D¤§vni cÖwZ Ges we‡kl K‡i Av‡jgM‡Yi cÖwZ?

Avwg Av‡jg‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Z PvBt †n gymwjg Av‡jgMY! Ggb wK welq hvi Rb¨ Avcbviv A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb? Ggb wK
KviY hvi Rb¨ Avcbviv weiZ Av‡Qb? Avwg H mKj Av‡jgMY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejwQ hviv gyRvwn`xb‡`i cwiZ¨vM
K‡i‡Q I Zv‡`i KvR‡KI eR©b K‡i‡Q Avi Zviv Zv‡`i Kjg, wg¤^vi I gy‡Li K_vi gva¨‡g gyRvwn`xb‡`i Dci wg_¨v
Acev‡`i Kv‡R wb‡R‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Q| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ej‡Z PvBt Avcbviv wK Rv‡bb bv Avcbv‡`i‡K GKw`b
Avj­vni mvg‡b `vov‡Z n‡e? Avcbviv wK Rv‡bb bv Avcbv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_v m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e? Avcbviv wK
Rv‡bb bv Avcbv‡`i‡K Reve w`‡Z n‡e H ¯^v¶¨ `v‡bi wel‡q hv Avcbviv w`‡qwQ‡jb Kv‡di‡`i c‡¶ A_ev
gyRvwn`xb‡`i wei“‡×? Avcbviv wK Rv‡bb bv G `ywbqvUv ¶Y¯’vqx, GwU AwZµg n‡q GK mgq wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e,
AZtci Avcwb AvR †h KvR Ki‡Qb Zvi dj cv‡eb? ‡n gymwjg Av‡jgMY! ‡K GB A‡PZb gymwjg RvwZ‡K RvwM‡q
Zzj‡e? ‡K GB D¤§n&-‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wel‡q? Avgiv me mgq †Kb gyRvwn` Av‡jgMY‡K
ej‡Z ïwb, ÒhvI, wRnv` Ki, wRnv` dih Biv‡K?Ó Avgiv †Kb gyRvwn` Av‡jgM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K ïb‡Z cvB bv,
ÒwRnv‡` Avm? Avgiv †Kb Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ïb‡Z cvB bv, ÒAv‡mv, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avm?Ó Avgiv ‡Kb Zv‡`i‡K
wRnv‡`i f~wg¸‡jv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB bv? hw` wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv wK ïaygvÎ hyeK‡`i
Rb¨B? wK‡m Avcbv‡`i‡K G `vwqZ¡ †_‡K gy³ K‡i w`j? Avcbv‡`i Ávb? †Kvb& ARynv‡Z Avcbviv GB `vwqZ¡ †_‡K
`~‡i? ‡n gymwjg Av‡jgMY! GB `yie¯’v †_‡K ‡ei n‡q Avmv Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K| Avcbv‡`i Aek¨B eR©b Kiv
DwPZ H mKj cyZzj miKvi¸‡jv‡K hviv Avcbv‡`i‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— K‡i ‡i‡L‡Q, Avwg Avj­vni bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ!
Avcbviv KL‡bvB Cgv‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv A_ev Cgvb`v‡ii gh©v`v, ‡MŠie, mwZ¨Kvi Cgv‡bi
kw³ Ges Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ `„p wek¦vm Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Avcbviv wRnv‡`i f~wg¸‡jv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb, `~‡i _vKvi cwie‡Z© wb‡R‡K wRnv‡` wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡eb| ZvB, Avgiv gymwjg Av‡jgMY‡K Aby‡iva Kie,
Zviv †hb Zv‡`i fvB‡`i wei“‡× bv `vwo‡q Zv‡`i cv‡k `vovq A_ev †evSv n‡q bv _v‡K Ges Zv‡`i åvš— aviYv `~i
Kivi Rb¨ gyRvwn`xb‡`i ‡hb kw³ I †Póv e¨q Ki‡Z bv nq| Avgiv gymwjg Av‡jgMY †_‡K Avkv Kie Zviv †hb
dvZIqv cÖ`vb, c_-wb‡`©kbv ‡`Iqv, Drmvn cÖ`vb Ges Áv‡bi cÖmv‡ii Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| Avi Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb, ÒAZGe, (†n bex!) Zzwg Avj­vn&i c‡_ hy× K‡iv, (†Kbbv) †Zvgv‡K ïay †Zvgvi KvR-K‡g©i R‡b¨B `vqx Kiv n‡e
Ges Zzwg gyÕwg‡`i DØy× Ki‡Z _v‡Kv...|Ó (m~iv wbmvt AvqvZ 84) Ges hw` mrKg©kxj I m‡PZb Av‡jgMY Avj­vn&
ZvÕAvjvi GB f~‡j hvIqv Bev`‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv K‡ib, Z‡e Kviv GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e? Kvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv
Avkv Kie †h, wZwb gyRvwn`xb‡`i‡K ej‡eb, Òmvg‡b GwM‡q hvI!Ó Kvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv Avkv Kie †h, wZwb
Zv‡`i‡K ej‡eb, ÒwemR©b `vI!Ó Kvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv Avkv Kie †h, wZwb Zv‡`i‡K ej‡eb, ÒkΓ‡`i nZ¨v Ki!Ó
†Kb Avgiv cÖvq AwaKvsk mg‡qB †`L‡Z cvB, A‡bK Av‡jgB wRnv‡`i c‡_ euvav n‡q `vwo‡q Av‡Q? eZ©gvb hy‡Mi
gyRvwn`xbMY ‡h SvÛv enb K‡i P‡j‡Q Zv wK ¯^”Q Ges cweÎ SvÛv bq, †nvK Zv AvdMvwb¯—v‡b, Biv‡K, wdwjw¯—‡b
A_ev c„w_exi Ab¨ †h †Kvb RvqMvq? hw` gyRvwn`xbiv †Kvb f~j K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv n‡PQ Avcbv‡`i AeÁv I Zv‡`i
 11
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

gv‡S Avcbv‡`i Abycw¯’Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y | Zv‡`i KvR¸‡jv‡K Zviv mva¨gZ ivm~jyj­vn& (Zuvi cÖwZ `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z
†nvK)-Gi Abym„Z c_ Abyhvqx Kivi †Póv K‡i, wKš—y ZeyI Zviv fyj K‡i †d‡j, KviY n‡”Q Zv‡`i Áv‡bi ¯^íZv hv
Avcbv‡`i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges ZvivI gvbyl| myZivs hw` Avcbviv e‡m _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j GwU gyRvwn`xb‡`i KvR bq
†h, Zviv Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ e‡m _vK‡e Ges Avj­vni kΓ‡`i‡K my‡hvM K‡i ‡`‡e gymwjg‡`i nZ¨v, m¤£gnvbx Ges
gmwR`¸‡jv‡K aŸs‡mi Rb¨ A_P Avgv‡`i‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K, ÒwRnv` Z¨vM Ki KviY wRnv` GB D¤§vni Rb¨ †W‡K
Av‡b wech©q, aŸsm Avi `y`©kv|Ó wRnv` hvi gva¨‡g gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vwPZ n‡q c‡o‡Q H mKj cyZzj miKv‡ii hviv
Avj­vn&i kΓ Bû`x I L„óvb‡`i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I eÜzZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡i, hw` wRnv` bv _vKZ, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i GB gy‡LvkI
D‡¤§vwPZ nZ bv| Avi AvR Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB G‡Zv G‡Zv m‡¤§jb n‡”Q, Zv †Kb Kiv n‡”Q? -mš¿vm `gb Kivi Rb¨|
Ges AvR Avgiv Av‡iv †`L‡Z cvB wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ¯—vebv, †hgbt †mŠw` cyZzj miKvi Avãyj­vn& K‡i‡Q †h, RvwZms‡Ni
Av`‡j GKwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb ms¯’v MV‡bi Rb¨ hvi KvR n‡e mš¿vm `gb Kiv| GB mg‡q †Kb GB ai‡bi cÖ¯—vebv Kiv
n‡”Q? Gi KviY n‡”Q Zviv gyRvwn`xb‡`i Øviv Zxeª hš¿bv I Pig wec‡`i m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| Z‡e nu¨v, gyRvwn`xbivI Kó
†fvM Ki‡Q, wKš—y Zv‡`i R‡b¨ GwUB wRnv`| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q Avevi KvD‡K †MÖdZvi, wbe©vmb
A_ev AvnZ Kiv n‡”Q wKsev †KD Avevi GZ `wi`ª †h Zvi _vKvi ‡Kv_vqI RvqMv †bB; wKš—y GiB bvg n‡”Q wRnv`|
Avcbv‡`i `vwqZ¡, †n Bmjv‡gi Av‡jgMY! Avcbv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Av‡Mi †h‡Kvb mg‡qi Zzjbvq GLb A‡bK †ekx| GLb,
GB D¤§vni Avcbv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡`i cv‡k Avcbv‡`i `vov‡bv DwPZ| gyRvwn`xbiv Avcbv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i mv‡_ KvR
Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q Ges wRnv‡`i f~wg¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ej‡Q| gyRvwn`xbiv A‡c¶vq Av‡Q GKRb mr
Av‡j‡gi Rb¨, whwb Zv‡`i cv‡k `vwo‡q wRnv` Ki‡eb| mvaviY gymwjg‡`i D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avwg ej‡Z PvB, GLb Avgiv
wK KiwQ? Avwg mKj gymwjg‡`i ej‡Z PvB wgwWqv Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b wRnv‡`i †h wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q, cÖK…Zc‡¶
gyRvwn`xbiv ‡mB ai‡bi hy× Ki‡Q bv -G hy‡× GKwU wbw`©ó `j‡K `my¨ I mš¿vmx †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| bv, GwU m¤ú~Y©
cÖZviYv, D¤§vn& AvR AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© hy‡×i g‡a¨ wjß Av‡Q, KviY GB hy‡× gymwjg D¤§vn& †K j¶¨e¯—y evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q
Ges j¶¨e¯—y evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Cgvb, ˆbwZKZv, AvPvi-e¨envi Ges Av`k©‡K| myZivs, AvR cy‡iv gymwjg D¤§vni
bi-bvix‡K Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i cv‡k `vov‡bv DwPZ| ZvB Avgiv GB gymwjg D¤§vn& †K eje, gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i cÖ‡qvRb
Avcbv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wKQz ˆah©¨, wKQz Drmvn Ges wKQz AvZ¥Z¨vM I mn‡hvMxZvi, hv‡Z Avgiv Gi mvdj¨ wb‡q Avm‡Z
cvwi hvi Rb¨ GZ `xN© Kvj hver †Póv Pj‡Q I i³ cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|

cÖkœt 13) we dv`jy wgbvj­vwn Avš‘gyj Avb evBbv BLIwbwKgyj gyRvwn`xb dvgv wnqv gvkvÕ-CiyKzg gyZvZvj­vÕAvwZKzg Iqv
AvbZzg evBbv BLqvwbKzgyj Avb

Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMÖn¸‡jvi gv‡S me‡P‡q eo AbyMÖn n‡”Q- wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K H wbK…ó †jvK¸‡jvi nvZ †_‡K gyw³
`vb K‡i‡Qb| hLb Avgiv Zuvi GB AbyMÖ‡ni K_v wPš—v Kwi, ZLb Avgiv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ webqx n‡q cwo| Ges
GLb ch©š— Avgiv †KDB Av‡`Š wPš—v ev g‡b Kwi bv †h, Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K †h AbyMÖn `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv
Avgv‡`i †Kvb †hvM¨Zvi e‡j jvf K‡iwQ, Avi Avgiv Gi c~‡e©I D‡j­L K‡iwQ, gwngvwš^Z Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i ïi“
†_‡K †kl ch©š— me wKQzB mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb AvZ¥Z¨vM I gh©v`vi f~wg‡Z, hLb Avgiv
wQjvg H AÜKvi I wbR©b K‡¶ ZLb wRnv‡`i GB f~wg‡Z Avmvi Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡c¶vq _vKZvg, Avi GLb
Avgiv gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i mv‡_ `vwo‡q AvwQ | Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq mn‡hvMxZv I kw³ e„w× KiwQ
Ges GwU Avgv‡`i fvB‡`i Rb¨ GKwU my-msev`| GwU Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq hv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K,
gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i‡K I BmjvgxK D¤§vn Ges wVK GKBfv‡e H mKj Kv‡di‡`i wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb -hv‡`i Aš—i
AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q Av‡Q Avi Zv njt mewKQzB Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z, hw` wZwb e‡jb ÒnIÓ Avi Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ n‡q
hvq| GwU Avgv‡`i †Kvb ¶gZvi welq wQj bv hvi Øviv Avgiv H KvivMvi †_‡K †ei n‡qwQjvg| Avgiv wee¯¿ kix‡i
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kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

‡ei n‡qwQjvg| Aek¨, Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, Avgiv Zvi KZ gyLv‡c¶x Ges wZwb me wKQzB
`~i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb -hv‡Z wZwb H mKj Kv‡di‡`i‡K jvwÂZ Ges Zv‡`i `~e©jZv¸‡jv‡K cÖKvk K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib- wZwb
Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Ges mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z, hLb Avgiv evM&ivg KvivMv‡ii ¯’vcbvi
QwewU †`Ljvg, ZLb Avgiv wb‡RivI wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv †h, wKfv‡e Avgiv GB `~M© †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmjvg,
KviY Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡mwQjvg AÜ e¨w³i gZ K‡i, GwU wQj GKwU weivU kn‡ii b¨vq, Zvn‡j wKfv‡e
Gi †_‡K Avgiv †ei njvg? ïaygvÎ gnv gwngvwš^Z Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq, whwb Avgv‡`i‡K AbyMÖn `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges
Avgv‡`i‡K †ei Kwi‡q‡Qb| wZwbB †mB mË¡v whwb Avgv‡`i c_‡K mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Avi wZwbB †mB mË¡v whwb
Avgv‡`i‡K G iKg GKwU Avkª‡qi ¯’vb `vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB, Avgiv Zuvi B”Qvq GB c‡_ Pj‡Z _vK‡ev, Avj­vni c‡_
wRnv` Ki‡Z _vK‡ev| Avgiv wRnv‡`i ¯^v` Abyfe K‡iwQ Ges Zv KL‡bv Avgiv Qvo‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi
B”Qvq wZwb Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L Avgv‡`i kΓ‡`i `~e©jZv †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb Avi Zv‡`i‡K ‡`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡`i
`~e©jZv‡K kw³ iƒ‡c| hLb Avgiv Lye `~e©j ZLb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb Avgiv kw³kvjx, ZvB Avgiv Avj­vn&
ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq Avgv‡`i fvB‡`i mn‡hvMxZv Pvwj‡q hv‡ev Ges Avgiv Zv‡`iB GKwU Ask Ges Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi
B”Qvq Avgiv wRnv` Pvwj‡q hv‡ev H mKj L„óvb I gyiZv` kvmK‡`i wei“‡× hviv Zv‡`i‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q| Avgiv
KL‡bvB GB wRnv‡`i c_‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ev bv| Avgiv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq GB hy× ZZ¶Y ch©š— Qvo‡ev bv
hZ¶Y ch©š— nq bv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K knx` wn‡m‡e Keyj K‡ib A_ev Zv‡`i I Avgv‡`i gv‡S GKwU
dvqmvjv K‡i †`b Avi wZwbB n‡”Qb n‡”Qb me‡P‡q DËg dvqmvjvKvix|

cÖkœt 14) gyRvwn`xb fvB I Zv‡`i †bZv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcwb wKQz ej‡eb?

nu¨v, Avwg gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i‡K ZvB eje, hv gnvb Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv (ˆa‡h©¨i G
Kv‡R) G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki, (kΓi †gvKv‡ejvq) my`„p _v‡Kv, GKgvÎ Avj­vn‡KB fq K‡iv, (Gfv‡eB)
Avkv Kiv hvq †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cvi‡e|Ó[m~iv Av‡j-Bgivbt 200]| myZivs †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B ‰ah©¨ aviY Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges mKj ai‡bi ¸bv‡ni KvR cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY G¸‡jv n‡”Q civwRZ nIqvi c_| Avgiv civwRZ nB
bv Avgv‡`i Rbkw³ ev A¯¿-m‡¯¿i Afv‡e, eis Avgv‡`i ¸bvn& Ges Avj­vn&i cÖwZ Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡YB Avgiv civwRZ
n‡q _vwK| ZvB, Avwg Avgvi mKj gymwjg fvB‡`i Ges we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i eje, Avgv‡`i
Aek¨B Avj­vn& -‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi mvg‡b wb‡R‡K wb‡ew`Z K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Avi wb‡R‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b
Kiv I AvZ¥-‡MŠieZv Abyfe Kiv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G K_v me mgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU weRq hv
Avgiv jvf K‡i _vwK Zv Avj­vni Zid †_‡K GKwU AbyMÖn, ZvB Gi Rb¨ Aek¨B Avgv‡`i‡K K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi GB K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki GKwU Ask n‡”Q Avgiv G‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv Kie| Avwg Avgv‡`i e›`x fvB,
hv‡`i‡K Avgiv wcQ‡b †i‡L G‡mwQ, hv‡`i‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ A_ev hv‡`i‡K †`wLwb Zv‡`i mevi D‡Ï‡k¨B eje,
Avj­vn&i B”Qvq Avgiv mwVK c‡_B AMÖmi nw”Q| Avwg gyRvwn`xb †bZv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ eje, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i
m¤§vwbZ Bgvg, whwb Zvi hyM †_‡K Avjv`v, whwb GB D¤§vn& -‡K bZzb K‡i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb fvjevmv Ges
m¤úK©‡”Q‡`i msÁv m¤ú‡K© Ges whwb Cgvb`vi‡`i †bZv, †gvj­v gynv¤§` Dgvi [Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K wndvhZ Ki“b]
Zuv‡K Avwg eje, Avgiv GL‡bv Avgv‡`i †`qv cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~iY K‡i hvw”Q Ges GB c‡_i g‡a¨B AvwQ Avi Avwg
Avcbv‡K mymsev` w`‡Z PvB †h, Avcbvi GB c‡_ Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi weRq LyeB wbK‡U Ges Avwg Av‡iv mymsev` w`‡Z
PvB †h, Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K c~‡e© c„w_exi ey‡K †h ¶gZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb GLb Zvi ‡P‡qI DËg, kw³kvjx Ges
cÖk¯’ RvqMvq ¶gZv `vb Ki‡eb| Avi †R‡b ivLyb Avcwb hv nvwi‡q‡Qb Zv wKQzB bq| KviY Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbvi
cÖwZ w`‡q‡Qb gymwjg‡`i fvjevmv Ges Zviv w`b-ivZ Avcbvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z _v‡K, Avcwb hv nvwi‡q‡Qb GwU Zvi
†P‡qI DËg| Ges eZ©gvb hy‡Mi wRnv‡`i SvÛv D‡ËvjbKvix gyRvwn`xb kvBL Dmvgv web jv‡`b [Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K
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kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

wndvhZ Ki“b] Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avwg ej‡Z PvB, Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMÖ‡n Avcwb GwM‡q Pjyb, wZwb Avcbv‡K GB
J×Z I cvcvPvi RvwZi aŸs‡mi gva¨‡g Lywk Kiv‡eb| Avcbvi mvnvh¨Kvixiv Avcbvi mv‡_B _vK‡e Ges Avj­vn&
ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq bv Zviv _vg‡e A_ev Zv‡`i‡K _vgv‡bv hv‡e| Avwg Av‡iv ej‡Z PvB Zv‡K, whwb D¤§y³ Zievix Zv‡`i
Rb¨ hviv Avj­vn& Ges Zuvi ivm~j (mvt) -Gi wei“×vPiY K‡i, gnvb †bZv kvBL Avey gymv Avj-RviKvqx [Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv
Zv‡K i¶v Ki“b] -Gi cÖwZt Avj­vn&i kΓ‡`i nZ¨v Ki“b Ges Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv †ewk K‡i nZ¨v Ki“b| Avi †R‡b ivLyb
gwngvwš^Z Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Ges Avcbvi Kuv‡ai Dci †h `vwqZ¡ Ac©b
K‡i‡Qb, Zv wek¦¯—Zvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡i hvb Ges GB D¤§vn& Avcbvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Av‡iv ‡ewk wKQz cvIqvi
cÖZ¨vkvq| Avi wbh©vwZZ I hv‡`i‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q ZvivI Avcbvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Ges
A‡c¶vq Av‡Q †K Zv‡`i‡K Avkªq cÖ`vb Ki‡e| myZivs, Zv‡`i GB cÖZ¨vkv‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡eb bv, eis Zv msi¶Y I
i¶v Kivi †Póv Ki“b| Ges Avwg Avgv‡`i m¤§vwYZ gyRvwn` KgvÛvi kvBL Avey Avj-jvB_ Avj-Kvwmgx [Avj­vn&
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K i¶v Ki“b] †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i eje, Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K GB wel‡qi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbvi
gh©v`v‡K mgyw”PZ K‡i‡Qb, Gi KviY n‡”Q Zuvi c‡_ wRnv` Kiv‡K Avcwb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| myZivs GB c‡_i g‡a¨
AwePj _vKzb I Wv‡b A_ev ev‡g ZvKv‡eb bv A_ev nZvk A_ev Zv‡`i b¨vq ‡f‡½ co‡eb bv hviv Avj­vn&i iv¯—vq
RÄvj m„wó K‡i| Ges Avwg gyRvwn` †bZv Wt AvBgvb Avj hvIqvwnix [Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K i¶v Ki“b] -hv‡K Avgiv
K‡Vvi Bev`ZKvix wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ, Z‡e Avgiv KvD‡KB cweÎZvi ‡NvlYv Ki‡Z cvwi bv GKgvÎ Avj­vn †K Qvov-
Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡Z PvB, Avcwb †R‡b ivLyb Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡K Zuvi c‡_ wRnv` Kiv‡K mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb
Ges Avcbv‡K Gi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| myZivs Avcwb GB D¤§vn †K †cÖiYv `vb Ki‡Z _vKzb, hv‡Z Avcbvi
K_vq Zv‡`i Aš—i cwieZ©b nq Ges Kv‡diiv µz× n‡Z _v‡K | Avcwb G c‡_ `„p _vKzb, cÖvP¨ Ges cvðv‡Z¨i
gyRvwn`xb‡`i cÖwZ Avcbvi Dc‡`k I w`K-wb`k©bv w`‡Z _vKzb| GQvovI Avgiv KL‡bvB fyj‡Z cvwibv Avgv‡`i H
mKj e›`x fvB‡`i K_v hviv gyiZv` kvmK‡`i Kv‡Q e›`x Av‡Qb, Zv †nvK wgk‡ii KvivMv‡i †hgbt gyRvwn` kvBL Avey
Bqvmxi widvqv Avn‡g` Zvnv A_ev wjweqvi KvivMv‡i Avgv‡`i wcÖq fvB m¤§vwbZ kvBL Avey gyb&wRi Avj-mvÕ`, Avey
Avãyj­vn& Avj-mv`xK| GQvovI RW©v‡bi ˆah©¨kxj kvBL Avey gynv¤§` Avj-gvKw`mx Ges GQvovI GB hy‡Mi GKRb
LyeB ˆah©¨kxj kvBL, whwb GB D¤§vn‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb GKRb Av‡j‡gi wKiƒc nIqv DwPZ, Zuvi wK iKg ˆah©¨ _vKv
cÖ‡qvRb, wK ai‡bi AvZ¥Z¨vM Zuvi Kiv DwPZ, wKfv‡e Zuv‡K nK¡ K_v cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb wZi¯‹viKvixi
wZi¯‹v‡i ciIqv Kiv DwPZ bq, wZwb n‡”Qb kvBL Dgi Avãyi Avj-ivngvb; Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K Ges Zuvi mv‡_
Av‡iv †h mKj fvB‡qiv Av‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K gy³ K‡i w`b| Avgvi G‡Z ‡Kvb cÖKv‡ii m‡›`n †bB †h, Av‡gwiKvi Dci
cÖwZwbqZ `ytL, `y`©kv Ges aŸsm AvcwZZ nIqvi GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q GB kvB‡Li wei“‡× kΓZv Kiv| †hgbwU
ivm~jyj­vn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb [nvw`‡m Kz`mx], Ò†h Avgvi eÜzi mv‡_ kΓZv K‡i, Avwg Zvi wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv Kwi|Ó
myZivs GwU n‡”Q Avgv‡`i Zid †_‡K evZ©v hv cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i mKj e›`x I gyRvwn`xb fvB‡`i Rb¨, Avgiv
Awfb›`b †cÖiY KiwQ Avgv‡`i H mKj wdwj¯—xb I Biv‡Ki fvB‡`i cÖwZ hviv A‡c¶vq Av‡Qb kvnv`v‡Zi Kvgbv,
Ges hviv AvZ¥Z¨vM I wemR©‡bi msÁv‡K Avevi bZzb K‡i GB D¤§vni Rb¨ wdwi‡q G‡b‡Qb Ges hv‡`i AwePjZv,
kw³gËv Ges `„p msKíZv Zxeª †e‡M AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q Avš—©RvwZK Kzd‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvi, hvi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q Av‡gwiKv|
GwU Avgvi Rb¨ Avb‡›`i welq †h Avwg Zv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wKQz ej‡Z cviwQ, hv m¤¢eZt h_v_© n‡ebv Zv‡`i
AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Zzjbvq, hw` Avwg Zv‡`i mK‡ji bvgI GLv‡b D‡j­L Kwi| Avwg Zuvi Rb¨ Aek¨B wejvc cÖ`vb Kie bv,
whwb wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K wewµ K‡i Ab¨ wKQz‡K µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb AZ¨š— wbf©xKZvi mv‡_ Abš—Kv‡ji
w`‡K, hvi ü`q Ry‡o Cgv‡bi w`ß cÖ¾wjZ Ki‡Q, †hb Zvi K_vi ga¨ w`‡q hy‡×i gv‡S Abb¨iƒ‡c Ges mvnmxKZvi
mv‡_ AwMœ cÖ¾wjZ n‡”Q, hw` ejv nq Ò†K GB wmsn cyi“lÓ †m Zvi ü`‡qi `„pZv Ges ey‡Ki g‡a¨ mytmvnwmKZv wb‡q
Reve †`q ÒAvwg †mB e¨w³Ó, Zvi eÜy nj hy× Avi Zvi AwZ_x nj K‡Vvi cwikªg, Zvi ü`q DwØMœ n‡q Av‡Q myD”P
 14
kvBL Avey Bqvwnqv Avj-wjwe (nvt)- Gi cÖ_g mv¶vrKvi

P~ovq Avin‡Yi Rb¨, hw`I †m bx‡P c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| †m †Zgb †Kvb m¤úwË AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb wKš—y Zvi
mgq¸‡jv‡K AwZµg K‡i‡Q Z‡ivevixi Qvqv A_ev i‡³ gvLv ek©vi bx‡P| †m Avj­vn& †K ¯§iY K‡i µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq
hLb bvwK H ‡evKviv `ywbqvi †fvM-wejvm Dc‡fv‡M gË| Ges Avwg `iƒ` mvjvg †cÖiY KiwQ Avj­vn&i m„wói g‡a¨ whwb
me PvB‡Z †kªô gynv¤§` (mvt) cÖwZ, Zuvi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji cÖwZ Ges Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ|