0 évaluation0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
251 vues12 pages
'The Place of the prison in the New Government of Poverty' by Lore Waequant. 'American society is five times more punitive now than it was a quarter of a century ago' 'war on crime' is a misnomer on three grounds, rhetorical as well as substantive.'
Description originale:
Titre original
Loic Wacquant - The Place of the Prison in the Government of Poverty
'The Place of the prison in the New Government of Poverty' by Lore Waequant. 'American society is five times more punitive now than it was a quarter of a century ago' 'war on crime' is a misnomer on three grounds, rhetorical as well as substantive.'
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
'The Place of the prison in the New Government of Poverty' by Lore Waequant. 'American society is five times more punitive now than it was a quarter of a century ago' 'war on crime' is a misnomer on three grounds, rhetorical as well as substantive.'
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
RACE, DEMOCRACY, AND
A NEW RECONSTRUCTION
Mary Louise Frampton, lan Haney Lopez, and Jonathan Simon
Chapter
‘The Place of the Prison in the
New Government of Poverty’
Loie Wacquant
post Keynesian age seg
the dominant pardigan of rime and punishment” incarated by im
a erin lav, whieh keep us conned whi «narow lw
nfrcement perspective that cannot account fr the ring ponitvencs
it atendlty
Pe
99 thls ati ha reched 06 (Bh
Statistics 20038). Hldig rime constant revel that
{ye times more puntve now than esa quater of 2
Rut one mus rly weep aside the
Sndastial complex” aborted by activists,
‘led sprint penal exaaon, w
‘eal boom tothe global resrctring
Sd the frantic search for pot via
tion of eon be
Whea we top otis about weslio ree that he abel" on
‘Crime’ isa sister on thre grounds, chetziel 5 wel asus.
Fits wars ae wage bythe mii fovelgn enemies ofthe
tion whereas confonting lnvbreaking, howeve ars involves cian
gecis handing cizens and denizen who ae prot by ana
fights and who intend of being ened or annlted on expan(chapter x}
‘The Place of the Prison in the
New Government of Poverty’
Lote Waequant
Grasping the changing roles ofthe pens! state inthe post Fort and
ost Keynesian age eure «douie rapture One masta ek out cf
he domiaat paradigm of "ime and punishment” incarnated by cin
nology and criminal law, which hops ws conned witha a masow lw
enforcement perspective tat cannot ascot forthe rising puntinenss
ofthe authors inasmuch asi steafati gnares the ext penologiea
fistions ofthe prison. A simple satis sce hee to split the
sing and growing disconnect between crime and ncaceatin in the
‘nated Stats in 175 the county locked wp twenty-one inmates fever)
900 serous crimes (homicide, rape, etl robbery thet, endear the
counted together by 1999 this rato had reached 206 (Butea of astce
Staistis 200,58), Holiing crime constant reveals tit American soc.
7 five tines more punitive now than ws 2 quater of «centry gp
But one mus simdarly sweep aside the oppositional ale ofthe “prison
Industrial compler eborted by sev, ool and scholars na
ied agaist penal escalation, who varogly mlstibte Ameri ct
eral boom tothe global restructuring of expla, inensiyng rain,
nd the frac sezeh for profit via pon building aod the sperespla,
{on of convict labor
‘When we stp to think about, we alo rei tha the abel “Wr 0 |
‘Gene is misnomer on thre grounds, retrial at wll as sbstantve.
rt, wars are waged by the mary aga! foreign ener ofthe ma
ion whereas confronting lvbreaking however harshly Involves evan
cis handing cizen and deine who are protected by a stay of
"hts and wh, instead of being ened or anisted on cept, ning‘eck no soe after thei tnt In pos! catody. Second, the so-called
‘wat primed by federal and loclauthoriies was never weged 08
"Emin genera I was targeted om eran tegoris of eas per
petrated in definite sector of psi and socal space: essentially see
ime comuntted inthe segregated lower dats atics ofthe American
‘etoplia Tid, and more mpertan activating the fight gains crime
fs been but the pretext and sringtoud fora broader ring of the
evita fiction of he sate, which as etal the coneuent nd
‘onvergent “downsizing” of welfare component and "spstng” of
police, cours, and correctional wings.
‘The Tradic institutional Nexus ofthe Prison
Between 1975 and 2000, the casera stack of the United Sates exploded
from 38600 to 2mlllon wile the welfare ells plummeted frm 1 mi
Tonto fewer than milion, To quadruple ts inate eaunt been 980
tnd 2000 snd pace some 6 millon under criminal ase supervision
(ncadig paroles and probationer) the Unied Sites increased the
‘combined Badges of federal sate, en local correctional administrations
bys tilion dlrs snd add alf--milion a, malin asad pi
fone the country’ tied agest employer in 1998, behind only Manpower
Incorporated and Wal-Mart Every year sine 9, the nations custodial
‘openditues have exceeded the monier alloted to both Food Stamps
fd Aid to Bales with Dependent Cluldzen (AFDC) in 295,08 the
‘re of welie reform the United Sate peat 6 lion to operates
Iowses of detention agin es than 60 illo fer AFDC (Gord 2003.
' Commitee on Ways and Means 1997, 9. Yet, becuse public admin.
ination could not expand ft enough f contain the eve rsing de of
onic th areal Door et the renalsaneeof priate incarceration.
In jus a decade, for-profit operators captured 7 percent ofthe “mae”
slfrng 12,000 extra eds in 1998, equal othe carcera populations of
France tay and Spain combined;
‘ore than the spesiicr of tail Sigares and tends, however. i
this evp-seate Logie ofthis ving fom the soci othe penal that one
‘most grap here. Bar fom contradicting the nealberal project of deeyi-
Tition tad decay ofthe public ser the eres ise ofthe penal sate
inthe United States conetates,at wer, negatve—in the sease of
‘bree but aio of revelstor—since Ht manifists the implementation of
‘Th Pact rn nt Now Gove Prety 35
ly of hentai of forty he npr cn
the igstn of col one eer ace
Ken the ppd tose dann oe sac
rele reepayan focal popams nsec eo
ponte em tt cocoon vn Ae aoa
‘Stoning mid eect ms
set aoe metd agate of doar Se
porto sn ss wet my pepe a Bae
ings ety ae i New We aes ooh
Nova he onl sparta te Une Ste wy
i wh ret oth pp ned pets one
Uy tl cig fg ra se
1 ddhig actos he wig Sa end rr essed
‘Sid ero ey nsec ne dap eee
‘piece pace py ans te ene
port th sans he adr mae cpg
Sin pet end solr ema oe
tthe Gp of domed geo
4: Prison andthe Des Labor Maret
oth fis place penal tr cotsbt dry reas
lowe sme ote dor mbt dvs aia ane oe ce
cit and como than br gion, sol nnee hence
sn tiie os any of hc tc ae
‘on anyways et on hs et thr Ti he Sy
Pvalence and cxalon of peal anton he odin he
Gent facts af the work ds by ring tect et seg
Stance despa age aor vst! the infra
esd hase pln sere rs nthe Hon of ee
‘sy ng pion enteces or dg oferta shin
{om geting o sng imelve intel commer of ae se ond
sis ited tothe dete of sce cployment or tom of at