Unit 1 : People

Jo he après en aquet tema el segü ents apartat:

Present simple of to be

Afirmativa: I am...You are.....He/she/ it....is.....We/you/They..are.

Negativa: I am not...You are not...He/she/it..is not...We/you/They...are not.

Interrogativa: Am I..? Are you? Is he/she/it...? Are we/you/they..?

Present simple

Afirmativa: I/you/we/they study English. He/she studies Spanish

Negativa: I/you/we/they don’t study french. He/she doesn’t study Italian.

Interrogativa: Do I/you/ we/ they study English? Does he/she does. No he/she
doesn’t.

Possessive case:

Si el posseïdor és una persona o animal, formen el cas del possessiu afengint ‘s. Ex:
My friend’s dog.

Possessive adjectives:

I/my__You/your__He/his__She/Her__It/its__We/ours__You/yours__They/their.

Possessive pronouns:

Mine: meu/va__Yours: teu/va__His/Her/Its: Seu/va__Ours: nostre/a__Yours:

vostre/a__Theirs: seu/va.

Adverbs of frequency

Always: sempre__Often: sovint__Sometimes: a vegades__Usually/normally:

normalmente__Occasionally: de tant en tant__Ever: alguna vegada__Seldom: poques
vegades__Hardly ever: gairebé mai__Never: mai.

Can/ Can’t

El verb modal can té la mateixa forma per a totes les persones i sempre va seguit
d’un infinitiu to. Ex: They can swim/ She can’t skate.
 Unit 2: Free Time
Aquí, jo ja havia estudiat això , fa temps..però ...se m’havia oblidat...però ..el vaig
recordar ara.

Love/ Like/ Dislike/ Hate +ing

Solem emprar like + ing quan el verb Like significa gaudir de fer una cosa.

Ex: I like swimming.

Why?/ Because

Utilitzem el Why? Per preguntar la causa

Utilitzem el Because Per la resposta.

Objects pronouns

Pronom subjecte/Pronom objecte

I/me__You/you__He/him__She/her__It/it__We/us__You/you__They/them.

Sempre com a subjecte del verb, no es poden ometre mai, llevant d’oracions
coordinades. Ex: We sing and dance.

Present Continuous

Formen el present continu am el present simple del verb To be + el verb principal

acabat en –ing.

Afirmativa: I am going to the shop.

Negativa: I’m not going to the shop.

Interrogativa: Am i Listening?

Comparatives and superlatives

El comparatiu de superioritat per comparar dues persones o coses. La conjunció

Than introdueix el segon terme de la comparació .

Ex: Frank is more attractive than John./ En Frank és més atractiu que en John.

El superlatiu per comparar més de dues persones o coses dins d’un grup.

Ex: The most intelligent student in the class.

 Unit 3: Food
En aquesta unitat..He après....el countable and uncountable nouns..però ..ja sabia.

Countables and Uncountables nouns

Tenen Singular i plural.

Singular: Determinants: a/an, the___Demostratius: this/that__Adjectius possessius:

my/your.

Plural: Some, Any.__Article the___Demostratius i pronoms these, those__Adjectius

possessius my, your__Determinants de quantitat many, a lot of, a few,etc.

Uncountables nouns

Els incomtables no tenen plural i van precedits de some, any, demostratius

this/that, adejectius possessius i els determinants de quantitat a little, much, a lot
of,etc. Mai apareixen amb l’article a/an.

Els articles no van acompanyats de l’article the quan parlem en sentit general.

Quantifying expressions

How much..?/ How Many...?

How Much? Va seguit de substantius incontables.

How Many? Va seguit de substantius comptables en plural.

Much/Many/A lot of

Much va amb subtantius incomptables i Many de substantius comptables en plural.

A les frases afirmatives solem utilitzar a lot of, amb substantius incomptables o
comptables en plural. Ex: I know many people

Some/ Any i Too/Enough

Some se sol utilitzar en frases afirmatives i any en frases negatives i interrogatives.

Some i Any poden ser pronoms. Enough i too só n adeverbis de grau. Enough va
sempre davant de substantius.

Should/Shouldn’t

Normalment, utilitzem el verb Should per donar consells. Com que és un verb
modal, té la mateixa forma per a totes les persones i va seguit d’infinitiu sense to.
 Unit 4: Writers
Past simple of to be

Fem servir el passat del verb to be per referir-nnos a un estat o situació concreta
en el passat.

Afirmativa: I was__You were__He/She/It was__We/you/They were.

Negativa: I was not__You/we/you/they were not__He/She/It was not.

Interrogativa: Was I?__Were you/we/you/they?__Was He/She/It?

Past simple of to be + born

En à ngles expressem al fet d’haver nascut amb el verb to be + born.

Ex: I was born in 1993: Vaig néixer el 1993. Where were you born? On vas néixer.

Past Simple Of Regulars Verbs

Formen el passat simple dels verbs regulars afegint –ed a l’infinitiu.

Afirmativa: I worked yesterday

Negativa: I Did not work yesterday.

Interrogativa: Did I work yesterday.

Past simple of irregulars verbs

Els verbs irregulars formen la negació i la interrogació com els verbs regulars, és a
dir, amb did+ infinitiu.

Afirmativa: He went to the cinema yesterday. Amb passat simple

Negativa: He didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Infinitiu

Interrogativa: Did he go to the cinema yesterday ? Infinitiu.

Connectors

Els principals connectors que utilitzem per narrar fets de passat só n: first, then,
next, after that, later i finally.
Dear Nicole, this is a synthesis, and a good one, of the grammar in the
textbook, but it does not cover AT ALL everything we have done this year. It
is not personal, either.