Mini Projet

REALISEE PAR
: MARWEN MOKAADI
ENCADREE PAR : Mr. BEN CHIKHA
ANNEE ANIVERSITAIRE : 2010/201

Sommaire
I. PRESENTATION DE LE PROJET ……………………………………………………………………………………5
II. PARTIE THEORIQUE …………………………………………………………………………………………………………7
1. DESCENTE DE CHARGE ………………………………………………………………………………………………..7
2. CALCLUL DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALES D’UNE POUTRE A1………………………….12
a. DETERMINATION DE MOMENTS EN TRAVEE ET A L’ETAT LIMITE ULTIME ET A
LIMITE SERVICE …………………………………………………………………………………………………12
b. DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALES……………………………..……….13
c. LE CHOIX DES ARMATURES……………………………………………………………………….………14
d. DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES et LES EFFORTS
TRANCHANTS……………………………………………………………………………………………………14
e. DETERMINATION DE L’ESPACEMENT ENTRE LES CADRES …………………………….16
f. SCHEMA DE FERRAILLAGE ……………………………………………………………………………..17
3. CALCLUL DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALES D’UN POUTEAUX P1.
a. DETERMINATION DE LONGUEUR DE FLAMBEMENT ET SECTION REDUITE
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..18
b. DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALES…………………………………….19
c. LE CHOIX DES ARMATURES…………………………………………………………..……….……...19
d. DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES……………………………………….19
e. LE CHOIX DES ARMATURES……………………………………………………………………………..19
f. ESPACEMENT …………………………………………………………………………………………………19
g. SCHEMA DE FERRALLAIGE ………………………………………………………………….…………..19
III. PARTIE AUTOMATIQUE :
1. DETERMINATION QUANTITÉ D’ACIER LONGITUDINALE ET TRANSVERSALE POUR LA

POUTRE ET POTEAUX………………………………………………………………………………………….….20
2. DESCENTE DE CHARGE (VOIR ANNEXE)………………………………………………………….….…..24
3. ELABORATION DES PLANS (VOIR ANNEXE)……………………………………………………...……24
4. PLAN INTERACTIVE DE LA POUTRE ‘‘P1’’ ET PLAN DE COFFRAGE (VOIR ANNEXE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….24
5. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..24
IV. CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25
1. DETERMINATION DES SURFACES A SUPPORTER PAR LES POTEAUX
POTEAUX SURFACE FAMILLES POTEAUX SURFACE FAMILLES

(m²) DE (m²) DE
POTEAUX POTEAUX
P11 1.67 P 11 P10 1.67 P10
P21 5.85 P 11 P20 5.85 P10
P31 4.74 P 11 P30 4.74 P10
P41 2.65 P 11 P40 2.65 P10
P51 7.77 P 21 P50 7.77 P20
P61 13.3 P 31 P60 13.3 P30
P71 9.14 P 31 P70 9.14 P30
P81 7.3 P 21 P80 7.3 P20
P91 6.18 P 21 P90 6.18 P20
P101 9.19 P 31 P100 9.19 P30
P111 10.21 P 31 P110 10.21 P30
P121 7.9 P 21 P120 7.9 P20
P131 3.63 P 11 P130 3.63 P10
P141 2.03 P 11 P140 2.03 P10
P151 1.012 P 11 P150 1.012 P10
P161 6.4 P 21 P160 6.4 P20
P171 5.34 P 11 P170 5.34 P10
2. DESCENTE CHARGE
CHARGE PERMANENTES G CHARGE D’EXPLOITATION
Q
P11 Terrasse 280x(4.66)=1304.8daN
F.pente 70x(5.85)=409.5 daN
Etanchéité 10x(5.85)=58.5 daN Terrasse 280x(5.85)=1638
Poutre 2500x(0.22x0.3X2.27)=374.55 daN daN
Raidisseur 2500x(0.22x0.21X3.33)=384.62
daN Q11=1638 daN
Poteau 2500x(0.22x0.22x2.91)=352.11daN
G11=2884.1 daN
P21 Terrasse 280x(6.66)=1864.8 daN
F.pente 70x(7.9)=553 daN
Etanchéité 10x(7.9)=79 daN Terrasse
Poutre 2500x(0.22x0.3X3.77)=622.1daN 280x(7.9)=2212daN
Raidisseur 2500x(0.22x0.21X1.88)=217.14
daN Q21=2212 daN
Poteau 2500x(0.22x0.22x2.91)=352.11daN
G21=3688.15 daN
P31 Terrasse 280x(7.94)=2223.2 daN
F.pente 70x(13.3)=931 daN Terrasse
Etanchéité 10x(13.3)=133 daN 280x(13.3)=3724daN
Poutre 2500x(0.22x0.25 X3.07)=422.13
daN Q31=3724 daN
Raidisseur 2500x(0.22x0.21X3.01)=347.67
daN
Poteau 2500x(0.22x0.22x2.91)=352.11daN
G31=4409.11 daN
P10 Charge provenant de P11 =2884.1daN Surcharge venant de
Plancher = 1304.8daN Q11=1638 daN
Lit de sable 65x(5.85)=380.25 daN Plancher =1638 daN
Mortier 40x(5.85)=234 daN Q10=3276 daN
Carrelage 50x(5.85)= 292.5 daN
Cloison 100x(5.85)=585 daN
Poutre 2500x(0.22x0.3X2.27)=374.55 daN
Raidisseur 2500x(0.22x0.21X3.33)=384.62
daN
Poteau 2500x(0.22x0.22x2.91)=352.11 daN
G10=6791.93 daN
P20 Charge provenant de P21 =3688.15 daN Surcharge venant de
Plancher = 1864.8 daN Q21=2212daN
Lit de sable 65x(7.9)=513.5 daN Plancher = 2212daN
Mortier 40x(7.9)=316 daN Q20= 4424 daN
Carrelage 50x(7.9)= 395 daN
Poutre 2500x(0.22x0.3X3.77)=622.1daN
Raidisseur 2500x(0.22x0.21X1.88)=217.14
daN
Poteau 2500x(0.22x0.22x2.91)=352.11daN
G20=8758.8 daN
P30 Charge provenant de P11 =4409.11 daN Surcharge venant de
Plancher = 2223.2 daN Q31=3724 daN
Lit de sable 65x(13.3)=864.5 daN Plancher = 3724 daN
Mortier 40x(13.3)=532 daN Q30=7448daN
Carrelage 50x(13.3)= 665 daN
Poutre 2500x(0.22x0.25 X3.07)=422.13
daN
Raidisseur 2500x(0.22x0.21X3.01)=347.67
daN
Poteau 2500x(0.22x0.22x2.91)=352.11daN
G30=11145.7 daN
3. Détermination des armatures des poteaux :

P11 P21 P 31 P10 P 20 P30
B = 0.22x0.22 (m²) 0.0484 0.0484 0.0484 0.0484 0.0484 0.0484
Nu=1.35 G + 1.5 Q (daN/m²) 6350.54 8297 11538.3 14083.11 18460.38 26218.7
Br = 0.2x0.2 (m²) 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
L0 (m) 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.21
Lf = 0.7 l0 (m) 2.25 2.25 2.25 3.21 3.21 3.21
l0
L f √12 35.43 35.43 35.43 50.54 50.54 50.54
λ=
a
0.85 fc28 14.16 14.16 14.16 14.16 14.16 14.16
f bc = ( MPA )
θγb
fe 347.82 347.82 347.82 347.82 347.82 347.82
σ s= ( MPA)
γs
β=1+0.2 ( 35λ ) ² si λ<50 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.45 1.45 1.45
( 0.85150λ ² ) si50< λ<70

1 B xf
As≥ [ β x N u− r bc ]
0.85 x σ s 0.9
1. DESCENTE DE CHARGE :
Charge (daN/m²)
Plancher 280
Lit de sable de 4cm d’épaisseur 65
Mortier de ciment de 2cm d’épaisseur 40
Carrelage 50
Cloisons de distribution 100
TOTALE 535
g = g01 +g1 avec g01 poids propre de la poutre
g = (0.22 x 0.3 x 2500) + ( 1.745 x 535) =1098.58 daN/m²
q = (1.745 x 150 ) = 261.75 daN/m²
g = 1098.58 daN/m² q = 261.75 daN/m²
vérification des conditions de la méthode forfaitaire
 Charge q < 2x g vérifiée

q < 5 kN
 Fissuration préjudiciable non vérifiée
Li 4.09 Li
 Li+1 = 2.44 = 1.68 0.8 < L < 1.25 non vérifiée
i+1
 Inertie constante
Donc on peut appliquer la méthode Caquot
2. DETERMINATION DES MOMENTS EN APPUIS ET EN TRAVEE :
MOMENTS EN APPUIS
Les distances entre les travées
l1’ = l1 = 4.09 m
l2’ =0.8 x l2 = 1.952 m
l3’ = l3 = 4.66 m
1ére CAS D’UNE POUTRE CCC

Q = 216.75 daN/m²
G= 1098.58 daN/m²
A 4.09 m B 2.44m C 4.66m D
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 1098.58) + ( 1.5 x 216.75 ) = 1875.71 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 1098.58 + 216.75 = 1360.33 daN/m²
Appuis A et D MaA = MaD = 0 daN.m
A l’ELU :
Appuis B
−PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −1875.71 x ( 4.09 )3 +1875.71 x (1.952 )3

U
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M UaB=−2770.63 daN . m
Appuis C
−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3 +1875.71 x ( 4.66 )3

U
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.952+4.66 )
M UaC =−3625.55 daN . m
A l’ELS :
Appuis B
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −1360.33 x ( 4.09 ) +1360.33 x ( 1.952 )
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M SaB =−2009.24 daN . m
Appuis C
−PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −1360.33 x (1.952 )3 +1360.33 x ( 4.66 )3

S
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x (1.952+ 4.66 )
M SaC =−2629.37 daN . m

MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
TRAVEE AB PU = 1875.71 daN/m²
A 4.09m B
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' )
1 1
'
X² L1 . X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 4.09 X X
M(x) = - 1875.71 2 + 1875.71 2
- 2770.63 (
4.09
)
M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 3158.41 X

.=0
3158.41
1875.71 X - 3158.41 = 0 d’ou X = 1875.71 =1.68 m
M(1.68) = - 937.855 (1.68)² + 3158.41 x 1.68 = 2659.13 daN.m
M utAB =2659.13 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PU = 1875.71 daN/m²
B 1.952 m C
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' )
2 2
X² L'1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 1.952 X X
M(x) = - 1875.71 2 + 1875.71 2
- 2770.63 (1−
1.952
)
X
-3625.55( 1.952 )
M(x) = - 937.855X² + 1392.72X-2770.63

dM ( x)
=0
X
1392.72
1875.71 X – 1392.72 = 0 d’ou X = 1875.71 =0.74 m
M(0.74) = - 937.855 (0.74)² + 1392.72 x 0.74 – 2770.63 = -2253.57 daN.m
M utBC =−2253.57 daN . m
TRAVEE CD PU = 1875.71 daN/m²
C 4.66m D
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− L' ) + M aD ( L' )
3 3
X² L' X
m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2
X² 4.66 X X
M(x) = - 1875.71 2 + 1875.71 2
- 3625.55(1− 4.66 )
M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 5148.42 X - 3625.55

dM ( x)
=0
X
5148.42
1875.71 X – 5148.42 = 0 d’ou X = 1875.71 =2.74 m
M(2.74) = - 937.855 (2.74)² + 5148.42 x 2.74 – 3625.55 = 3440.1 daN.m
M utCD =3440.1daN . m
A L’ELS
TRAVEE AB PS = 1360.33 daN/m²
A 4.09m B
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' )
1 1
X² L' X
m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2
X² 4.09 X X
M(x) = - 1360.33 2 + 1360.33 2
- 2009.24( 4.09 )
M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 2290.62 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
2290.62
1360.33 X – 2290.62 = 0 d’ou X = 1360.33 =1.68 m
M(1.68) = - 680.17 (1.68)² + 2290.62 x 1.68 = 3655.84 daN.m
M StAB =3655.84 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PS = 1360.33daN/m²
B 1.952 m C
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' )
2 2
X² L' X
m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2
X² 1.952 X X
M(x) = - 1360.33 2 + 1360.33 2
- 2009.24 (1−
1.952
)
X
-2629.37( 1.952 )
M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 1010X-2009.24

dM ( x)
=0
X
1010
1360.33 X – 1010 = 0 d’ou X = 1360.33 =0.74 m
M(0.74) = - 680.17 (0.74)² + 1010 x 0.74 – 2009.24 = -1634.3 daN.m
M StBC =−1634.3 daN .m
TRAVEE CD PS = 1360.33 daN/m²
C 4.66m D
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− L' ) + M aD ( L' )
3 3
X² L'1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 4.66 X X
M(x) = - 1360.33 2 + 1360.33 - 2629.37(1− )
2 4.66
M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 3733.81 X – 2629.37

dM ( x)
=0
X
3733.81
1360.33 X – 3733.81 = 0 d’ou X = 1360.33 =2.74 m
M(2.74) = - 680.17 (2.74)² + 3733.81 x 2.74 – 2629.37 =2494.83 daN.m
M StCD =2494.83 daN . m
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE
LES TRAVEES A B C D
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −2770.63 −3625.55 0
EN TRAVEES 2659.13 −2253.57 3440.1
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −2009.24 −2629.37 0
EN TRAVEES 3655.84 −1634.3 2494.83
2éme CAS D’UNE POUTRE DCD
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 1098.58) + ( 1.5 x 216.75 ) = 1875.71 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 1098.58 + 216.75 = 1360.33 daN/m²
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
TRAVEE AB PU = 1875.71 daN/m² PU = 392.625 daN/m²
PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q
A 4.09m B 1.952m C
PU =1.5Q= 1.5 x 261.75 = 392.625 daN/m²

U X U X X² L'1 . X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
1 1 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −1875.71 x ( 4.09 )3 +392.625 x ( 1.952 )3
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M UaB=2555.69 daN . m
X² 4.09 X X
M(x) = - 1875.71 2 + 1875.71 2
– 2555.69 (
4.09
)
M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 3210.96 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
3210.96
1875.71 X - 3210.96 = 0 d’ou X = 1875.71 =1.71m
M(1.71) = - 937.855 (1.71)² + 3210.96x 1.71 = 2748.36 daN.m
M utAB =2748.36 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PU = 1875.71 daN/m² PU = 392.625 daN/m²
PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q
A 4.09 m B 1.952 m D 4.66m C
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M UaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
U −PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3 +392.625 x ( 4.66 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.952+ 4.66 )
M UaC =−955.17 daN .m
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −392.625 x ( 4.09 )3 +1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3

M aB = =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M UaB =−794.7 daN . m
X² 1.952 X X
M(x) = - 1875.71 2 + 1875.71 - 794.7(1− )
2 1.952
X
-955.17 ( 1.952 )
M(x) = - 937.855X² + 1784.48 X-794.7

dM ( x)
=0
X
1784.48
1875.71 X – 1784.48 = 0 d’ou X = 1875.71 =0.95 m
M(0.95) = - 937.855 (0.95)² + 1784.48 x 0.95– 794. 7= 54.48 daN.m
M utBC =54.48 daN .m
TRAVEE CD PU = 392.625 daN/m² PU = 1875.71 daN/m²
B 1.952m C 4.66m D
U X U X X² L' X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− L' ) + M aD ( L' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
3 3 2
−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −392.625 x (1.952 )3 +1875.71 x ( 4.66 )3

U
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.952+ 4.66 )
M UaC =−3429.28 daN . m
X² 4.66 X X
M(x) = - 1875.71 2 + 1875.71 - 3429.28(1− )
2 4.66
M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 5106.3 X - 3429.28

dM ( x)
=0
X
5106.3
1875.71 X – 5106.3 = 0 d’ou X = 1875.71 =2.72 m
M(2.72) = - 937.855 (2.72)² + 5106.3 x 2.72 – 3429.28= 3521.23 daN.m
M utCD =3521.23 daN . m

A L’ELS
TRAVEE AB PS = 1360.33 daN/m² PS = 216.75 daN/m²
PS =Q+G PS =Q
A 4.09m B 1.952 m C
S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− '
) + M SaB ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L1 L1 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −1360.33 x ( 4.09 ) +216.75 x ( 1.952 )
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M SaB =−1843.63 daN . m
X² 4.09 X X
M(x) = - 1360.33 2 + 1360.33 - 1843.63( )
2 4.09
M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 2331.11 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
2331.11
1360.33 X – 2331.11 = 0 d’ou X = 1360.33 =1.71 m
M(1.71) = - 680.17 (1.71)² + 2331.11 x 1.71 = 1997.31 daN.m
M StAB =1997.31 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PS = 1360.33daN/m² PS = 216.75 daN/m²
PS =Q PS =Q+G PS =Q
A 4.09m B 1.952m C 4.66m D

S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M SaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3
S −216.75 x ( 4.09 ) +1360.33 x ( 1.952 )
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M SaB=−485.76 daN . m
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −1360.33 x (1.952 )3 +216.75 x ( 4.66 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x (1.952+ 4.66 )
M SaC =−570.29 daN . m
X² 1.952 X X
M(x) = - 1360.33 2 + 1360.33 - 485.76 (1− )
2 1.952
X
-570.29( 1.952 )
M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 1284.38 X- 485.76

dM ( x)
=0
X
1284.38
1360.33 X – 1284.38 = 0 d’ou X = 1360.33 =0.94 m
M(0.94) = - 680.17 (0.94)² + 1284.38 x 0.94 – 485.76 = 120.56 daN.m
M StBC =120.56 daN . m
B 1.952m C 4.66m D
S X S X X² L' X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− L' ) + M aD ( L' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
3 3 2
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −216.75 x (1.952 )3 +1360.33 x ( 4.66 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x (1.952+ 4.66 )
M SaC =−2478 daN . m

X² 4.66 X X
M(x) = - 1360.33 2 + 1360.33 - 2478(1− )
2 4.66
M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 3701.32 X – 2478

dM ( x)
=0
X
3701.32
1360.33 X – 3701.32 = 0 d’ou X = 1360.33 =2.72m
M(2.72) = - 680.17 (2.72)² + 3701.32 x 2.72 – 2478=2557.42 daN.m
M StCD =2557.42daN . m
LES TRAVEES A B C D
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −794.7 −955.17 0
EN TRAVEES 2748.36 54.48 3521.23
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −485.76 −570.29 0
EN TRAVEES 1997.31 120.56 2557.42
3éme CAS D’UNE POUTRE CDC
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 1098.58) + ( 1.5 x 216.75 ) = 1875.71 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 1098.58 + 216.75 = 1360.33 daN/m²
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q
A 4.09m B 1.952m C
PU =1.5Q= 1.5 x 261.75 = 392.625 daN/m²

U X U X X² L'1 . X
1 1 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −392.625 x ( 4.09 )3 +1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3

M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M UaB =−794.7 daN . m
X² 4.09 X X
M(x) = - 392.625 2 + 392.625 2
– 794.7(
4.09
)
M(x) = - 196.31 X² + 608.6 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
608.6
392.625 X – 608.6 = 0 d’ou X = 392.625 =1.55 m
M(1.55) = - 196.31 (1.55)² + 608.6 x 1.55 = 471.7 daN.m
M utAB =471.7 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PU = 392.625 daN/m² PU = 1875.71 daN/m²
PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q
A 4.09 m B 1.952 m C 4.66m D
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M UaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
U −PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −392.625 x (1.952 )3 +1875.71 x ( 4.66 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.952+ 4.66 )
M UaC =−3429.28 daN . m
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −1875.71 x ( 4.09 )3 +392.625 x ( 1.952 )3

M aB = =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M UaB=−2555.69 daN . m
X² 1.952 X X
M(x) = - 392.625 2 + 392.625 2
- 2555.69(1−
1.952
)
X
- 3429.28( 1.952 )
M(x) = - 196.31 X² -64.33 X-2555.69

dM ( x)
=0
X
64.33
−392.625 X - 64.33 = 0 d’ou X = 392.625 =−0.16 m
M(-0.16) = - 196.31 (-0.16)² - 64.33 x (-0.16)– 2555.69= -2550.42 daN.m
M utBC =−2550.42 daN .m
TRAVEE CD PU = 1875.71 daN/m² PU = 392.625 daN/m²
B 1.952m C 4.66m D
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− '
) + M UaD ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L3 L3 2
−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3 +392.625 x ( 4.66 )3

U
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.952+ 4.66 )
M UaC =−955.17 daN .m
X² 4.66 X X
M(x) = - 392.625 2 + 392.625 2
- 955.17 (1− 4.66 )
M(x) = - 196.31X² + 1119.79 X - 955.17

dM ( x)
=0
X
1119.79
392.625 X – 1119.79 = 0 d’ou X = 392.625 =2.85m
M(2.85) = - 196.31(2.85)² + 1119.79 x 2.85 – 955.17 = 641.7 daN.m

M utCD =641.7 daN . m
A L’ELS
TRAVEE AB PS = 216.75 daN/m² PS = 1360.33daN/m²
PS =Q PS =Q+G
A 4.09m B 1.952 m C
S X S X X² L' X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
1 1 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −216.75 x ( 4.09 ) +1360.33 x ( 1.952 )
M aB = =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M SaB=−485.76 daN . m
X² 4.09 X X
M(x) = - 216.75 2 + 216.75 2
- 485.76 (
4.09
)
M(x) = - 108.38 X² + 324.49 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
324.49
216.75 X – 324.49 = 0 d’ou X = 216.75 =1.5m
M(1.5) = - 108.38 (1.5)² + 324.49 x 1.5 = 242.88 daN.m

S
M tAB =242.88 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PS = 216.75daN/m² PS = 1360.33daN /m²
PS =Q+G PS =Q PS =Q+G
A 4.09m B 1.952m C 4.66m D

S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M SaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3
S −1360.33 x ( 4.09 ) +216.75 x ( 1.952 )
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 4.09+1.952 )
M SaB=−1843.63 daN . m
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −216.75 x (1.952 )3 +1360.33 x ( 4.66 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x (1.952+ 4.66 )
M SaC =−2478 daN . m
X² 1.952 X X
M(x) = - 216.75 2 + 216.75 2
- 1843.63(1−
1.952
)
X
-2478( 1.952 )
M(x) = - 108.38 X² - 113.45X- 1843.63

dM ( x)
=0
X
113.45
216.75 X – 113.45 = 0 d’ou X = 216.75 =−0.52 m
M(-0.52) = - 108.38 (-0.52)² - 113.45x (-0.52) –1843.63 = -1813.94 daN.m
M StBC =−1813.94 daN . m
B 1.952m C 4.66m D
S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− '
) + M SaD ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L3 L3 2
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −1360.33 x (1.952 )3 +216.75 x ( 4.66 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x (1.952+ 4.66 )
M SaC =−570.29 daN . m

X² 4.66 X X
M(x) = - 216.75 2 + 216.75 - 570.29(1− )
2 4.66
M(x) = - 108.38 X² + 627.42 X – 570.29

dM ( x)
=0
X
627.42
216.75 X – 627.42 = 0 d’ou X = 216.75 =2.89m
M(2.89) = - 108.38 (2.89)² + 627.42 x 2.89 – 570.29=337.75 daN.m
M StCD =337.75 daN . m
LES TRAVEES A B C D
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −794.7 −955.17 0
EN TRAVEES 471.7 −2550.42 641.7
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −485.76 −570.29 0
EN TRAVEES 337.75 −1813.94 242.88
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE GLOBAL
Moments (daN.m) A B C D
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −794.7 −955.17 0
EN TRAVEES 2748.36 −2253.57 3521.23
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −485.76 −570.29 0
EN TRAVEES 3655.84 120.56 2557.42
3. DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALE :
TRAVEE AB
Fissuration préjudiciable
Fc28 = 25 MPA 30 cm
Acier longitudinale fe 400 22cm
Acier transversale fe 215
θ=1
d = 0.9 x h = 0.9 x 30 = 27 cm ftj = 0.6+0.06 fc28 = 2.1 MPa
A L’ELS
σBC = 0.6 x fc28 = 0.6 x25 = 15 MPa
2
min 3 f e =266.66 MPa
1
σS = f =200 MPa
2 e
max 1 10 √ η f tj =110 √ 1.6 x 2.1=201.63 MPa
15 σ bc (15) ²
α= = =0.53
15 σ bc + σ S (15) ²+201.63
1 α 1 0.53
( ) ( )
Mrb = 2 α 1− 3 b d ² σ bc = 2 x 0.53 1− 3 0.22(0.27)² 15
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 3655.84 daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 3655.84 x 10−5
μS = = =0.0113
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.27 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.0113+1
Z b= d = 27 =22.83 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.0113+1
MS 3655.84 x 10−5
A Ser= = =7.94 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.2283 x 201.63
μS > 0.0018 pas de vérification de Amin
TRAVEE BC
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 120.56daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 120.56 x 10−5
μS = = =0.00037
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.27 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.00037+1
Z b= d = 27 =25.18 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.00037+1
MS 120.56 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.24 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.2518 x 201.63
μS < 0.0018 vérification de Amin

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ²
e
Ar =0.72cm²
TRAVEE CD
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 2557.42 daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 2557.42 x 10−5
μS = = =0.0079
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.27 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.0079+ 1
Z b= d = 27 =23.35 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.0079+ 1
MS 2557.42 x 10−5
A Ser= = =5.43 cm²
Z b σ S 0.2335 x 201.63
μS > 0.0018 pas de vérification de Amin
APPUI B
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 485.76 daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 485.76 x 10−5
μS = = =0.0015
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.27 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.0015+ 1
Z b= d = 27 =24.82cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.0015+ 1
MS 485.76 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.97 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.2482 x 201.63
μS < 0.0018 Vérification de Amin

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ²
e
Ar =0.97cm²
APPUI C
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 570.29daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 570.29 x 10−5
μS = = =0.0018
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.27 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.0018+ 1
Z b= d = 27 =24.73 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.0018+ 1
MS 570.29 x 10−5
A Ser= = =1.14 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.2473 x 201.63
μS =0.0018 pas de Vérification de Amin
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE DES ARMATURES
A B C D
A L’ELS A(cm²) 0 0.97 1.14 0
EN APPUIS Soit 2Ha10 2Ha10
A(cm²) 7.94 0.72 5.43
EN TRAVEES Soit 4 HA16 Soit 2HA16 Soit 2 HA16
2Ha10
4. CALCUL DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES :
MaA = MaD = 0daN.m
MaB = -794.7 daN.m
MaC = -955.17daN.m
TRAVEE AB
e w P u x L AB 1875.71 x 4.09
V 0=V 0 = = =3835.83 daN
2 2
M B−M A −794.7−0
V eA =V e0 + =3835.83+ =3438.48 daN
L AB 2
M B −M A −794.7−0
V wB =V w0 + =−3835.83+ =−4233.18 daN
L AB 2
TRAVEE BC
e w P u x L BC 1875.71 x 2.44
V 0=V 0 = = =2288.37 daN
2 2
M C −M B −955.17+ 794.7
V eB =V e0 + =2288.37+ =2208.14 daN
L BC 2
w w M C −M B −955.17+794.7
V C =V 0 + =−2288.37+ =−2368.61daN
LBC 2
TRAVEE CD
e w P u x L BC 1875.71 x 4.66
V 0=V 0 = = =4370.4 daN
2 2
e e M D −M C 0+955.17
V C =V 0+ =4370.4 + =4847.99 daN
L BC 2
M D −M C 0+955.17
V wD=V 0w + =−4370.4 + =−3892.82 daN
L BC 2
3438.48 daN 2208.14 daN 4847.99 daN
A B C D
−2368.61 daN
−3892.82 daN
−4233.18 daN
5 5
−V U =4847.99 daNV U 0=V U − PU x H=4847.99 x 10−5− 1875.71 x 10−5 x 0.3
6 6
V U 0=0.04379 MN
vu 0 0.04379
τu= = = 0.74 MPA
b x d 0.22 x 0.27
τu =min 2.5 MPa
4 MPa
τu < τu condition vérifiée
t f te 215
f = =
ed =186.96 MPA
γ s 1.15
A t b x (τ ¿ ¿ u−0.3 k f tj ) 0.22 x (0.74−0.3 x 2.1)

= t
= ¿
St 0.9 f ed 0.9 x 186.96
At
=0.0001438
St
0.4 x b 0.4 x 0.22

= =0.000409
f ted 215
0.4 x b At
t
> condition n' est pas vérifiée
f ed St
Redimensionnement de la poutre soit 22x22cm
5 5
V U 0=V U − PU x H=4847.99 x 10−5− 1875.71 x 10−5 x 0.22
6 6
V U 0=0.044504 MN
vu 0 0.04504
τu= = = 1.05 MPA
b x d 0.22 x 0.195
τu =min 2.5 MPa
4 MPa
t f te 215
f = =
ed =186.96 MPA
γ s 1.15
A t b x (τ ¿ ¿ u−0.3 k f tj ) 0.22 x (1.05−0.3 x 2.1)

= = ¿
St 0.9 f ted 0.9 x 186.96
At
=0.0005491
St
0.4 x b 0.4 x 0.22
= =0.000409
f ted 215
0.4 x b At
< condition vérifiée
f ted St
φ l=10 mm
h 22
φ t ≤min = =6.29 mm
35 35
b 22
= =2.2cm
10 10
soit φt =10 mm
At =4 x Sφ =3.14 cm2
t
DETERMINATION DE L’ESPACEMENT ENTRE LES CADRES (METHODE DE CAQUOT)
At
=0.0005491
St
At 3.14 x 10−4
St = =
0.00185 0.0005491
St =5.7 cm
15 φ l = 15 x 10 = 15 cm
St = max 0.9 d = 0.9 x 19.8 = 17.82 cm
40 cm
St =40 cm > St =5.7 cm Condition vérifiée
Nombre de répétition de TRAVEE AB
5h
n=l 0+
6 x St 0
5h 0.3 k f tj
Avec l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 τu
5 x 0.3 0.3 x 2.1

l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 1.05
l 0=0.72
5 x 0.3
n=0.72+
6 x 0.057
n=5.1
St =7 cm
St ≤ S t 0
St 1 =8 cm
St 2 =9 cm
St 3 =10 cm
St 4=13 cm
n1 = 5.1 soit n1 = 5
n2 = n3 = l0 = 0.72 soit 2
n4 = 24
Nombre de répétition DE TRAVEE BC
5h
n=l 0+
6 x St 0
5h 0.3 k f tj
Avec l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 τu
5 x 0.3 0.3 x 2.1

l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 1.05
l 0=0.39
5 x 0.3
n=0.39+
6 x 0.057
n=4.78
St =7 cm
St ≤ S t 0
St 1 =8 cm
St 2 =9 cm
St 3 =10 cm
St 4=13 cm
n1 = 5.1 soit n1 = 5
n2 = n3 = l0 = 0.72 soit2 n4 = 12
Nombre de répétition DE TRAVEE CD
5h
n=l 0+
6 x St 0
5h 0.3 k f tj
Avec l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 τu
5 x 0.3 0.3 x 2.1

l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - 1.05 )
6
l 0=0.832
5 x 0.3
n=0.832+
6 x 0.057
n=5.22
St =7 cm
St ≤ S t 0
St 1 =8 cm
St 2 =9 cm
St 3 =10 cm
St 4=13 cm
n1 = 5.1 soit n1 = 5
n2 = n3 = l0 = 0.72 soit2 n4 = 29
Charge (daN/m²)
Carrelage 50
TOTALE 155
g = g01 +g1 avec g01 poids propre de la raidisseur
g = (0.22 x 0.21 x 2500) + ( 0.22 x 155) =149.6 daN/m²
q = (0.22 x 150 ) = 30 daN/m²
g = 149.6 daN/m² q = 30 daN/m²

q < 5 kN
Li 4.09 Li
 Li+1 = 2.44 = 1.68 0.8 < L < 1.25 non vérifiée
i+1
6. DETERMINATION DES MOMENTS EN APPUIS ET EN TRAVEE :
MOMENTS EN APPUIS
l1’ = l1 = 3.85 m
l2’ =0.8 x l2 = 1.576 m
l3’ = l3 = 3.53 m
1ére CAS D’UN RAIDISSEUR CCC
Q = 30 daN/m²
G= 149.6 daN/m²
A 3.85 m B 1.576m C 3.53m D
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 149.6) + ( 1.5 x 30 ) = 246.96 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 149.6 + 30 = 179.6 daN/m²
A l’ELU :
Appuis B
−PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −249.96 x ( 3.85 )3 +249.96 x ( 1.576 )3

U
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M UaB =−330.5 daN . m
Appuis C
−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −249.96 x ( 1.576 )3+ 249.96 x ( 3.53 )3

U
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M UaC =−275.88 daN . m
A l’ELS :
Appuis B
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −179.6 x ( 3.85 ) +179.6 x ( 1.576 )
M aB = =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M SaB=−237.47 daN .m
Appuis C
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −179.6 x ( 1.576 )3 +179.6 x ( 3.53 )3
M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M SaC =−198.22 daN . m
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
A 3.85m B
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' )
1 1
X² L'1 . X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 3.85 X X
M(x) = - 249.96 2 + 249.96 - 330.5( )
2 3.85
M(x) = - 124.98X² + 395.33X

dM ( x)
=0
X
395.33
249.96 X - 395.33 = 0 d’ou X = 249.96 =1.58 m
M(1.58) = - 124.98(1.58)² + 395.33 x 1.58 = 312.62 daN.m
M utAB =312.62 daN .m

B 1.576 m C
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' )
2 2
X² L' X
m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2
X² 1.576 X X
M(x) = - 249.96 2 + 249.96 2
- 330.5(1− 1.576 )
X
-275.88( 1.576 )
M(x) = - 124.98X² + 231.63X-330.5

dM ( x)
=0
X
231.63
249.96 X – 231.63= 0 d’ou X = 249.96 =0.93 m
M(0.93) = - 124.98(0.93)² + 231.63x 0.93 – 330.5 = -223.18 daN.m
M utBC =−223.18 daN . m
TRAVEE CD PU = 249.96 daN/m²
C 3.53m D
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− L' ) + M aD ( L' )
3 3
X² L'1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 249.96 2 + 249.96 - 275.88(1− )
2 3.53
M(x) = - 124.98X² + 519.33 X - 275.88

dM ( x)
=0
X
519.33
249.96 X – 519.33 = 0 d’ou X = 249.96 =2.08 m
M(2.08) = - 124.98 (2.08)² + 519.33 x 2.08 – 275.88 = 263.61 daN.m
M utCD =263.61daN . m
A L’ELS
A 3.85m B
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' )
1 1
'
X² L1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 3.85 X X
M(x) = - 179.6 2 + 179.6 - 237.47( )
2 3.85
M(x) = - 89.8 X² + 284.05 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
284.05
179.6 X – 284.05 = 0 d’ou X = 179.6 =1.58m
M(1.58) = - 89.8 (1.58)² + 284.05 x 1.58 = 224.62 daN.m
M StAB =224.62 daN .m

TRAVEE BC PS = 179.6daN/m²
B 1.576 m C
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' )
2 2
X² L'1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 1.576 X X
M(x) = - 179.6 2 + 179.6 - 237.47(1− )
2 1.576
X
-198.22( 1.576 )
M(x) = - 89.8 X² + 166.43 X-237.47

dM ( x)
=0
X
166.43
179.6 X – 166.43 = 0 d’ou X = 179.6 =0.93 m
M(0.93) = - 89.8 (0.93)² + 166.43 x 0.93 – 237.47 = -160.36 daN.m
M StBC =−160.36 daN . m
TRAVEE CD PS = 179.6daN/m²
C 3.53m D
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− L' ) + M aD ( L' )
3 3
X² L' X
m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 179.6 2 + 179.6 - 198.22(1− )
2 3.53
M(x) = - 89.8 X² + 373.15 X – 198.22

dM ( x)
=0
X
373.15
179.6X – 373.15 = 0 d’ou X = 179.6 =2.08 m
M(2.08) = - 89.8 (2.08)² + 373.15 x 2.08 – 198.22 =189.42 daN.m
MOMENTS EN (daN.m) A B C D
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −330.5 −275.88 0
EN TRAVEES 312.62 −223.18 263.61
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −237.47 −198.22 0
EN TRAVEES 224.62 −160.36 189.42
2éme CAS D’UNE POUTRE DCD
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 149.6) + ( 1.5 x 30 ) = 246.96 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 149.6+ 30= 179.6 daN/m²
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
TRAVEE AB PU = 246.96 daN/m² PU = 45 daN/m²
PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q
A 3.85m B 1.576m C
PU =1.5Q= 1.5 x 30 = 45 daN/m²

U X U X X² L'1 . X
1 1 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −246.96 x ( 3.85 )3 +45 x ( 1.756 )3

M aB = =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.756 )
M UaB =−300.87 daN . m
X² 3.85 X X
M(x) = - 246.96 2 + 246.96 2
– 300.87 (
3.85
)
M(x) = - 123.48 X² + 397.25 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
397.25
246.96 X - 397.25 = 0 d’ou X = 246.96 =1.61m
M(1.61) = - 123.48 (1.61)² + 397.25 x 1.61 = 319.5 daN.m
TRAVEE BC PU = 246.96 daN/m² PU = 45 daN/m²
PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q
A 3.85 m B 1.576 m D 3.53m C
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M UaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
U −PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −246.96 x ( 1.576 )3+ 45 x ( 3.53 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M UaC =−67.88 daN . m
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −45 x ( 3.85 )3 +246.96 x ( 1.576 )3

M aB = =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M UaB=−76.64 daN .m
X² 1.576 X X
M(x) = - 246.96 2 + 246.96 - 76.64(1− )
2 1.576
X
- 67.88( 1.576 )
M(x) = - 123.48 X² + 200.16 X-76.64

dM ( x)
=0
X
200.16
246.96 X – 200.16 = 0 d’ou X = 246.96 =0.81 m
M(0.81) = - 123.48 (0.81)² + 200.16 x 0.81– 76.64 = 4.47 daN.m
M utBC =4.47 daN . m
TRAVEE CD PU = 45 daN/m² PU = 246.96 daN/m²
B 1.576m C 3.53m D
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− '
) + M UaD ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L3 L3 2
−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −45 x ( 1.576 )3 +246.96 x ( 3.53 )3

U
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M UaC =−254.35 daN . m
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 246.96 2 + 246.96 - 254.35(1− )
2 3.53
M(x) = - 123.48 X² + 507.94 X - 254.35

dM ( x)
=0
X
507.94
246.96 X – 507.94 = 0 d’ou X = 246.96 =2.06 m
M(2.06) = - 123.48 (2.06)² + 507.94 x 2.06 – 254.35= 268 daN.m
M utCD =268 daN .m
A L’ELS
TRAVEE AB PS = 179.6 daN/m² PS = 30 daN/m²
PS =Q+G PS =Q
A 3.85m B 1.576 m C
S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− '
) + M SaB ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L1 L1 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −179.6 x ( 3.85 ) +30 x ( 1.576 )
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M SaB =−224.77 daN .m
X² 3.85 X X
M(x) = - 179.6 2 + 179.6 2
- 224.77( 3.85 )
M(x) = - 89.8 X² + 287.35 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
287.35
179.6 X – 287.35 = 0 d’ou X = 179.6 =1.6 m
M(1.6) = - 89.8 (1.6)² + 287.35 x 1.6 = 229.87 daN.m
M StAB =229.87 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PS = 179.6daN/m² PS = 30 daN/m²
PS =Q PS =Q+G PS =Q
A 3.85m B 1.576m C 3.53m D

S X S X X² L' X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2 2 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −30 x ( 3.85 ) +179.6 x ( 1.576 )
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M SaB =−52.36 daN . m
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −179.6 x ( 1.576 )3 +30 x ( 3.53 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M SaC =−46.6 daN . m
X² 1.576 X X
M(x) = - 179.6 2 + 179.6 2
- 52.36(1−
1.576
)
X
- 46.6 ( 1.576 )
M(x) = - 89.8 X² + 145.18 X- 52.36

dM ( x)
=0
X
145.18
179.6X – 145.18 = 0 d’ou X = 179.6 =0.81m
M(0.81) = - 89.8 (0.81)² + 145.18 x 0.81 – 52.36= 6.32 daN.m
M StBC =6.32 daN .m
B 1.576m C 3.53m D
S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− '
) + M SaD ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L3 L3 2
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −30 x ( 1.576 )3+ 179.6 x ( 3.53 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M SaC =−184.73 daN . m
X² 3.55 X X
M(x) = - 179.6 2 + 179.6 - 184.73(1− )
2 3.55
M(x) = - 89.8 X² + 370.83 X – 184.73

dM ( x)
=0
X
370.83
179.6 X – 370.83 = 0 d’ou X = 179.6 =2.06 m
M(2.06) = - 89.8 (2.06)² + 370.83 x 2.06 – 184.73 =198.1 daN.m
MOMENTS (daN.m) A B C D
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −76.64 −67.88 0
EN TRAVEES 319.5 4.47 268
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −52.36 −46.6 0
EN TRAVEES 229.87 6.32 198.1
éme
3 CAS D’UNE POUTRE CDC
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 146.6) + ( 1.5 x 30 ) = 246.96 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 146.6 + 30 = 176.6 daN/m²
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
TRAVEE AB PU = 45 daN/m² PU = 246.96 daN/m²
PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q
A 3.85m B 1.576m C
PU =1.5Q= 1.5 x 30 = 45 daN/m²
U X X X² L'1 . X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− '
) + M UaB ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L1 L1 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −45 x ( 3.85 )3 +246.96 x ( 1.576 )3

M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
X² 3.85 X X
M(x) = - 45 2 + 45 2
– 76.64(
3.85
)
M(x) = - 22.5 X² + 66.72 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
66.72
45 X – 66.72 = 0 d’ou X = 45 =1.48 m
M(1.48) = - 22.5 (1.48)² + 66.72 x 1.48= 49.46 daN.m
TRAVEE BC PU = 45 daN/m² PU = 246.96 daN/m²
PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q
A 3.85 m B 1.576 m C 3.53m D
U X U X X² '
L X
2 2 2
U −PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −45 x ( 1.576 )3 +246.96 x ( 3.53 )3

M aC = =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M UaC =−254.35 daN . m
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −246.96 x ( 3.85 )3 +45 x ( 1.576 )3

M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M UaB =−309.39 daN . m

X² 1.576 X X
M(x) = - 45 2 + 45 2
- 309.39(1−
1.576
)
X
- 254.35( 1.576 )
M(x) = - 22.5 X² +70.38 X-309.39

dM ( x)
=0
X
70.38
45 X + 70.38 = 0 d’ou X = 45 =1.56 m
M(1.56) = - 22.5 (1.56)² + 70.38 x (1.56)– 309.39= -254.35 daN.m
M utBC =−254.35 daN . m
TRAVEE CD PU = 246.96 daN/m PU = 45 daN/m²
B 1.576m C 3.53m D
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− '
) + M UaD ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L3 L3 2
−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −246.96 x ( 1.576 )3+ 45 x ( 3.53 )3

U
M = aC =
8.5 x ( l '32 +l ' 33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M UaC =−67.88 daN . m
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 45 2 + 45 2
- 67.88(1−
3.53
)
M(x) = - 22.5X² + 98.65 X - 67.88

dM ( x)
=0
X
98.65
45 X – 98.65 = 0 d’ou X = 45 =2.19 m
M(2.19) = - 22.5(2.19)² + 98.65 x 2.19 – 67.88= 40.25 daN.m

M utCD =40.25 daN . m
A L’ELS
TRAVEE AB PS = 30 daN/m² PS = 179.6 daN/m²
PS =Q PS =Q+G
A 3.85m B 1.576 m C
S X S X X² L' X
1 1 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −30 x ( 3.85 ) +179.6 x ( 1.576 )
M aB = =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M SaB=−52.36 daN . m
X² 3.85 X X
M(x) = - 30 2 + 30 2
– 52.36(
3.85
)
M(x) = - 15 X² + 44.15 X
dM ( x)
=0
X
44.15
15 X – 44.15 = 0 d’ou X = 15 =2.94 m
M(2.94) = - 15 (2.94)² + 44.15 x 2.94 = 0.15 daN.m

S
M tAB =0.15 daN . m
TRAVEE BC PS = 30daN/m² PS = 179.6daN /m²
PS =Q+G PS =Q PS =Q+G
A 3.85m B 1.576 m C 3.53m D

S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M SaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3
S −179.6 x ( 3.85 ) +30 x ( 1.576 )
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.85+1.576 )
M SaB=−224.77 daN .m
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −30 x ( 1.576 )3+ 179.6 x ( 3.53 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M SaC =−184.73 daN . m
X² 1.576 X X
M(x) = - 30 2 + 30 2
- 224.77(1−
1.576
)
X
−184.73( )
1.576
M(x) = - 15 X² + 49.05 X- 224.77

dM ( x)
=0
X
49.05
30 X – 49.05 = 0 d’ou X = 30 =1.64 m
M(1.64) = - 15(1.64)² + 49.05x (1.64) –224.77 = -184.67 daN.m
M StBC =−184.67 daN . m
TRAVEE CD PS = 179.6daN/m²
B 1.576m C 3.53m D
S X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aC (1− '
) + M SaD ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L3 L3 2
S −PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −179.6 x ( 1.576 )3 +30 x ( 3.53 )3

M =
aC =
8.5 x ( l ' 32 +l '33 ) 8.5 x ( 1.576+3.53 )
M SaC =−46.6 daN . m

X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 30 2 + 30 - 46.6 (1− )
2 3.53
M(x) = - 15 X² + 66.15 X – 46.6

dM ( x)
=0
X
66.15
30 X – 66.15 = 0 d’ou X = 30 =2.21m
M(2.21) = - 15 (2.21)² + 66.15 x 2.21 – 46.6 =26.33daN.m
M StCD =26.33 daN . m
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −76.64 −67.88 0
EN TRAVEES 49.46 −254.35 40.25
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −52.36 −46.6 0
EN TRAVEES 0.15 −184.67 26.33
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE GLOBAL
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −76.64 −67.88 0
EN TRAVEES 319.5 4.47 268
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −52.36 −46.6 0
EN TRAVEES 229.87 6.32 198.1
7. DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALE :
TRAVEE AB
Fissuration préjudiciable
Fc28 = 25 MPA 21cm
Acier longitudinale fe 400 22cm
Acier transversale fe 215
θ=1
d = 0.9 x h = 0.9 x 21 = 18.9 cm ftj = 0.6+0.06 fc28 = 2.1 MPa
A L’ELS
σBC = 0.6 x fc28 = 0.6 x25 = 15 MPa
2
min 3 f e =266.66 MPa
1
σS = f =200 MPa
2 e
max 1 10 √ η f tj =110 √ 1.6 x 2.1=201.63 MPa
15 σ bc (15) ²
α= = =0.53
15 σ bc + σ S (15) ²+201.63
1 α 1 0.53
( ) ( )
Mrb = 2 α 1− 3 b d ² σ bc = 2 x 0.53 1− 3 0.22(0.27)² 15
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 229.87 daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 229.87 x 10−5
μS = = =0.00145
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.189 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.00145+1
Z b= d = 18.9 =17.39 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.00145+1
MS 229.87 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.66 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.1739 x 201.63

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ²
e
Ar =0.72cm²
TRAVEE BC
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 6.32daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 6.32 x 10−5
μS = = =0.00004
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.189 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.00004 +1
Z b= d = 18.9 =17.71cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.00004+ 1
MS 6.32 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.018 cm²
Z b σ S 0.1771 x 201.63

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ²
e
Ar =0.72cm²
TRAVEE CD
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = 198.1 daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 198.1 x 10−5
μS = = =0.0013
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.189 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.0013+1
Z b= d = 18.9 =17.42 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.0013+1
MS 198.1 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.56 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.1742 x 201.63

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ²
e
Ar =0.72cm²
APPUI B
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS = −52.36daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 52.36 x 10−5
μS = = =0.00033
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.189 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.00033+1
Z b= d = 18.9 =17.64 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.00033+1
MS 52.36 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.15 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.1764 x 201.63

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ²
e
Ar =0.97cm²
APPUI C
Mrb = 5563.77 daN.m MS =46.6 daN.m
Mrb> MS
MS 46.6 x 10−5
μS = = =0.00029
bd ² σ S 0.22 x ( 0.189 )2 201.63
15 40 μ S +1 15 40 x 0.00029+1
Z b= d = 18.9 =17.62 cm
16 54 μ S +1 16 54 x 0.00029+1
MS 46.6 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.13 cm²
Z b σ S 0.1762 x 201.63

f
t 28 2.1
Amin = 0.23 f bd=0.23 400 22 x 27=0.72 cm ² Ar =0.72cm²
e
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE DES ARMATURES
A B C D
A L’ELS A(cm²) 0 0.72 0.72 0
EN APPUIS Soit 2Ha10 2Ha10
A(cm²) 0.72 0.72 0.72
EN TRAVEES Soit 2 HA10 Soit 2HA10 Soit 2 HA10
8. CALCUL DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES :
MaA = MaD = 0daN.m
MaB = −76.64 daN.m
MaC = -67.88daN.m
TRAVEE AB
e w P u x L AB 246.96 x 3.85
V 0=V 0 = = =475.4 daN
2 2
e e M B−M A −76.64−0
V A =V 0 + =475.4+ =437.08 daN
L AB 2
M B −M A −76.64−0
V wB =V w0 + =−475.4+ =−513.72 daN
L AB 2
TRAVEE BC
e w P u x L BC 246.96 x 1.576
V 0=V 0 = = =194.6 daN
2 2
M C −M B −67.88+76.64
V eB =V e0 + =194.6+ =198.98 daN
L BC 2
w w M C −M B −67.88+76.64
V C =V 0 + =−194.6+ =−190.22 daN
LBC 2
TRAVEE CD
e w P u x L BC 246.96 x 3.53
V 0=V 0 = = =435.88 daN
2 2
e e M D −M C 0+67.88
V C =V 0+ =435.88+ =469.82 daN
L BC 2
M D −M C 0+ 67.88
V wD=V 0w + =−435.88+ =−401.94 daN
L BC 2
437.08 daN 198.98 daN 469.82 daN
A B C D
−190.22 daN
−401.94 daN
−513.72 daN
5 5
V U =513.72 daN V U 0=V U − PU x H=513.72 x 10−5− 246.96 x 10−5 x 0.21
6 6
V U 0=0.047 MN
vu 0 0.047
τu= = = 1.1 MPA
b x d 0.22 x 0.189
τu =min 2.5 MPa
4 MPa

t
f e 215
f ted = = =186.96 MPA
γ s 1.15
A t b x (τ ¿ ¿ u−0.3 k f tj ) 0.22 x (1.1−0.3 x 2.1)

= t
= ¿
St 0.9 f ed 0.9 x 186.96
At
=0.0006145
St
0.4 x b 0.4 x 0.22

= =0.000409
f ted 215
0.4 x b At
< condition vérifiée
f ted St
φ l=10 mm
h 21
φ t ≤min = =6 mm
35 35
b 22
= =2.2cm
10 10
soit φt =10 mm
At =4 x Sφ =3.14 cm2
t
DETERMINATION DE L’ESPACEMENT ENTRE LES CADRES (METHODE DE CAQUOT)

At
=0.0006145
St
At 3.14 x 10−4
St = =
0.0006145 0.0006145
St =5.1 cm
15 φ l = 15 x 10 = 15 cm
St = max 0.9 d = 0.9 x 19.8 = 17.82 cm
40 cm
St =40 cm > St =5.1 cm Condition vérifiée
Nombre de répétition de TRAVEE AB
5h
n=l 0+
6 x St 0
5h 0.3 k f tj
Avec l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 τu
5 x 0.3 0.3 x 2.1

l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 1.1
l 0=0.75
5 x 0.21
n=0.75+
6 x 0.057
n=4.18
St =7 cm
St ≤ S t 0
St 1 =8 cm
St 2 =9 cm
St 3 =10 cm
St 4=13 cm
n1 = 4.18 soit n1 = 5
n2 = n3 = l0 = 0.72 soit 2
n4 = 23
Nombre de répétition DE TRAVEE BC
5h
n=l 0+
6 x St 0
5h 0.3 k f tj
Avec l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 τu
5 x 0.21 0.3 x 2.1

l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 1.1
l 0=0.35
5 x 0.21
n=0.35+
6 x 0.051
n=3.78
St =7 cm
St ≤ S t 0
St 1 =8 cm
St 2 =9 cm
St 3 =10 cm
St 4=13 cm
n1 = 3.78 soit n1 = 4
n2 = n3 = l0 = 0.72 soit2 n4 = 9
Nombre de répétition DE TRAVEE CD
5h
n=l 0+
6 x St 0
5h 0.3 k f tj
Avec l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 τu
5 x 0.21 0.3 x 2.1

l 0=¿ ) x ( 1 - )
6 1.1
l 0=0.68
5 x 0.21
n=0.68+
6 x 0.051
n=4.11
St =7 cm
St ≤ S t 0
St 1 =8 cm
St 2 =9 cm
St 3 =10 cm
St 4=13 cm
n1 = 4.11 soit n1 = 4
n2 = n3 = l0 = 0.72 soit2 n4 = 21
Charge (daN/m²)
Carrelage 50
TOTALE 155
g = g01 +g1 avec g01 poids propre de la raidisseur
g = ((0.07 x 0.16)+(0.05x0.33)) x 2500) + ( 0.33 x 155) =120.4 daN/m²
q = (0.33 x 150 ) = 49.5 daN/m²
g = 120.4 daN/m² q = 49.5 daN/m²

q < 5 kN
Li 2.91 Li
 Li+1 = 3.53 = 0.82 0.8 < L < 1.25 vérifiée
i+1
10.DETERMINATION DES MOMENTS EN APPUIS ET EN TRAVEE :
MOMENTS EN APPUIS
l1’ = l1 = 2.91 m
l2’ = l2 = 13.53 m
1ére CAS D’UNE NERVURE CCC

Q = 49.5 daN/m²
G= 120.4 daN/m²
A 2.91 m B 3.53m C
PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 120.4) + ( 1.5 x 49.5 ) = 236.79 daN/m²
PS = G + Q = 120.4 + 49.5 = 169.9 daN/m²
Appuis A et D MaA = MaC = 0 daN.m

A l’ELU :
Appuis B
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −236.79 x ( 2.91 )3+236.79 x ( 3.53 )3

M aB = =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.53+ 2.91 )
A l’ELS :
Appuis B
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −169.9 x ( 2.91 ) +169.9 x (3.53 )
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 2.91+ 3.53 )
M SaB =−213 daN . m
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
A 2.91m B
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' )
1 1
X² L'1 . X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 2.91 X X
M(x) = - 236.79 2 + 236.79 2
- 296.87(
2.91
)
M(x) = - 118.4X² + 242.5 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
242.5
236.79X - 242.5 = 0 d’ou X = 236.79 =1.02m
M(1.02) = - 118.4 (1.02)² + 242.5 x 1.02 = 124.17 daN.m
B 1.576 m C
U X U X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' )
2 2
X² L'1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 236.79 + 236.79 - 296.87(1− )
2 2 3.53
M(x) = - 118.4X² + 502 X-296.87

dM ( x)
=0
X
502
236.79 X – 502= 0 d’ou X = 236.79 =2.12m
M(2.12) = - 118.4(2.12)² + 502 x 2.12 – 296.87= 235.23daN.m
M utBC =235.23 daN .m
A L’ELS

A 2.91m B
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− L' ) + M aB ( L' )
1 1
X² L'1 X
m (x) = - p 2 + p
2
X² 2.91 X X
M(x) = - 169.9 2 + 169.9 - 213( )
2 2.91
M(x) = - 84.95 X² + 174 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
174
169.9 X – 174 = 0 d’ou X = 169.9 =1.02 m
M(1.02) = - 84.95 (1.02)² + 174 x 1.02 = 89.1daN.m
TRAVEE BC PS = 169.9 daN/m²
B 3.53 m C
S X S X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− L' ) + M aC ( L' )
2 2
X² L' X
m (x) = - p 2 + p 1
2
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 169.9 2 + 169.9 2
- 213(1− 3.53 )
M(x) = - 84.95 X² + 360.21 X-213

dM ( x)
=0
X
360.21
169.9 X – 360.21= 0 d’ou X = 169.9 =2.12 m
M(2.12) = - 84.95 (2.12)² + 360.21x 2.12 – 213 = 168.63 daN.m
M StBC =168.63 daN .m
MOMENTS EN (daN.m) A B C
A L’ELU EN APPUIS 0 −296.87 0
EN TRAVEES 124.17 235.23
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −213 0
EN TRAVEES 89.1 168.63
2éme CAS D’UNE NERVURE DCD
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q
A 2.91m B 3.53m C
PU =1.5Q= 1.5 x 49.5 = 74.25 daN/m²

U X X X² L'1 . X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− '
) + M UaB ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L1 L1 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −236.79 x ( 2.91 )3+74.25 x (3.53 )3

M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.53+ 2.91 )
M UaB=−166.26 daN . m
X² 2.91 X X
M(x) = - 236.79 2 + 236.79 2
– −166.26(
2.91
)
M(x) = - 118.4 X² + 287.4 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
287.4
236.79 X - 287.4 = 0 d’ou X = 236.79 =1.21m
M(1.21) = - 118.4 (1.21)² + 287.4 x 1.21 = 174.4 daN.m
TRAVEE BC PU = 74.25 daN/m² PU = 236.79daN/m²
PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q
A 2.91 m B 3.53m C
U X U X X² L' X
2 2 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −74.25 x ( 2.91 )3 +236.79 x (3.53 )3

M aB = =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.53+ 2.91 )
M UaB =−223.7 daN .m
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 236.79 2 + 236.79 2
- 223.7(1−
3.53
)
M(x) = - 118.4 X² + 481.31 X-223.7

dM ( x)
=0
X
481.31
236.79 X – 481.31 = 0 d’ou X = 236.79 =2.03 m
M(2.03) = - 118.4 (2.03)² + 481.31 x 2.03 – 223.7= 265.44 daN.m

A L’ELS
PS =Q+G PS =Q
A 2.91m B 3.53m C
S X S X X² L' X
1 1 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −169.9 x ( 2.91 ) + 49.5 x ( 3.53 )
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 3.53+2.91 )
M SaB=−116.26 daN . m
X² 2.91 X X
M(x) = - 169.9 2 + 169.9 - 116.26 ( )
2 2.91
M(x) = - 84.95 X² + 207.25 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
207.25
169.9X – 207.25 = 0 d’ou X = 169.9 =1.21m
M(1.21) = - 84.95 (1.21)² + 207.25 x 1.21 = 126.4 daN.m
TRAVEE BC PS = 49.5 daN/m² PS = 169.9 daN/m²
PS =Q PS =Q+G
A 2.91m B 3.53m C
S X S X X² L' X
2 2 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −49.5 x ( 2.91 ) +169.9 x ( 3.53 )
M = aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 2.91+3.53 )
M SaB=−158.81 daN . m
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 169.9 2 + 169.9 2
- 158.81(1−
3.53
)
M(x) = - 84.95 X² + 344.86 X- 158.81

dM ( x)
=0
X
344.86
169.9X – 344.86 = 0 d’ou X = 169.9 =2.03 m
M(2.03) = - 84.95 (2.03)² + 344.86 x 2.03 – 158.81 = 191.19 daN.m
M StBC =191.19 daN .m
EN TRAVEES 174.4 265.44
A L’ELS EN APPUIS 0 −158.81 0
EN TRAVEES 126.4 191.19
éme
3 CAS D’UNE NERVURE CDC
MOMENTS EN TRAVEES
A L’ELU
TRAVEE AB PU = 74.25 daN/m² PU = 236.79daN/m²
PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q
A 2.91m B 3.53m C
U X X X² L'1 . X
M(x) = m (x) + M aA (1− '
) + M UaB ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L1 L1 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −74.25 x ( 2.91 )3 +236.79 x (3.53 )3

M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 2.91+ 3.53 )
X² 2.91 X X
M(x) = - 74.25 2 + 74.25 2
– 223.7(
2.91
)
M(x) = - 37.13X² + 31.16 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
31.16
74.25 X – 31.16 = 0 d’ou X = 37.13 =0.42 m
M(0.42) = - 37.13 (0.42)² + 31.16 x 0.42= 6.54daN.m
TRAVEE BC PU = 236.79daN/m² PU = 74.25 daN/m²
PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q
A 2.91 m B 3.53 m
U X X X² L'1 X
M(x) = m (x) + M aB (1− '
) + M UaC ( ' ) m (x) = - p 2 + p
L2 L2 2
U −PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −236.79 x ( 2.91 )3+74.25 x (3.53 )3

M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l ' 31+l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 2.91+ 3.53 )
M UaB=−166.26 daN . m
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 74.25 2 + 74.25 2
- 166.26(1− 3.53 )
M(x) = - 37.13 X² +178.15X-166.26

dM ( x)
=0
X
178.15
74.25 X + 178.15= 0 d’ou X = 74.25 =2.4 m
M(2.4) = - 37.13 (2.4)² + 178.15x (2.4)– 166.26= 97.43daN.m

A L’ELS
PS =Q PS =Q+G
A 2.91m B 3.53m C
S X S X X² L' X
1 1 2
S '3 S '3 3 3
S −P1 x l 1 + P2 x l 2 −49.5 x ( 2.91 ) +169.9 x ( 3.53 )
M aB = =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 2.91+3.53 )
M SaB=−158.81 daN . m
X² 2.91 X X
M(x) = - 49.5 2 + 49.5 2
– 158.81(
2.91
)
M(x) = - 24.75 X² + 17.45 X

dM ( x)
=0
X
17.45
49.5 X – 17.45= 0 d’ou X = 24.75 =0.35 m
M(0.35) = - 24.75 (0.35)² + 17.45 x 0.35 = 3.076 daN.m
TRAVEE BC PS = 169.9 daN/m² PS = 49.5 daN /m²
PS =Q+G PS =Q
A 2.91m B 3.53m C
S X S X X² L' X
2 2 2
−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

S −169.9 x ( 2.91 ) + 49.5 x ( 3.53 )
M =
aB =
8.5 x ( l' 31 +l ' 32 ) 8.5 x ( 2.91+3.53 )
M SaB =−116.26 daN . m
X² 3.53 X X
M(x) = - 49.5 2 +49.5 2
- 116.26 (1−
3.53
)
M(x) = - 24.75 X² + 120.3 X- 116.26

dM ( x)
=0
X
120.3
49.5 X – 120.3 = 0 d’ou X = 49.5 =2.43m
M(2.43) = - 24.75 (2.43)² + 120.3 x (2.43) –116.26= 29.92daN.m
M StBC =29.92 daN . m
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE GLOBALE
EN TRAVEES 174.4 265.44
EN TRAVEES 126.4 191.19
11.DETERMINATION DES ARMATURES LONGITUDINALE :
TRAVEE AB 0.33m
Fissuration préjudiciable 0.05m
Fc28 = 25 MPA 0.16m 0.21m

Acier longitudinale fe 400
Acier transversale fe 215 0.07m
θ=1
d = 0.9 x h = 0.9 x 21 = 18.9 cm ftj = 0.6+0.06 fc28 = 2.1 MPa
A L’ELS
σBC = 0.6 x fc28 = 0.6 x25 = 15 MPa
2
min 3 f e =266.66 MPa
1
σS = f =200 MPa
2 e
max 1 10 √ η f tj =110 √ 1.6 x 2.1=201.63 MPa
15 σ bc (15) ²
α= = =0.53
15 σ bc + σ S (15) ²+201.63
h0 0.05
d− 0.189−
σ
MTser = S 3 2 201.63 3
b h0 = 0.33 (0.05)²
30 (d −h0 ) 30 (0.189−0.05)
MTser = 687.45 daN.m MS = 126.4daN.m
MTser> MSer d’où la section en T

Z b=0.93 d=0.93 x 18.9=17.58 cm
MS 126.4 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.36 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.1758 x 201.63
vérification de Amin
B = b0.h+(b-b0).h0 =0.07 x 0.21 +(0.33-0.07)x0.05=0.0277m²
b0 .h 2+(b−b0 ) .h 20 0.07 x (0.21)²+(0.33−0.07) x(0.05) ²

v= =
2B 2 x 0.0277
v=0.0675 m
v’= h – v = 0.21 – 0.0675 = 0.1425

3 3 3
h3 h0 (0.21) (0.05)
I =b 0 + ( b−b0 ) −BV ²=0.07 + ( 0.33−0.07 ) −0.027 x( 0.0675)²
3 3 3 3
I =¿0.0001039m4
I f t 28 0.0001039 2.1
x x
Amin = h fe = 0.05 400 = 0.22 cm²
( )
d− 0 v '
3 ( 0.189−
3 )
x 0.1425
Ar =0.36 cm²
TRAVEE BC
MTser = 687.45 daN.m MS = 191.19daN.m

Z b=0.93 d=0.93 x 18.9=17.58 cm
MS 191.19 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.54 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.1758 x 201.63
B = b0.h+(b-b0).h0 =0.07 x 0.21 +(0.33-0.07)x0.05=0.0277m²
b0 .h 2+(b−b0 ) .h 20 0.07 x (0.21)²+(0.33−0.07) x(0.05) ²

v= =
2B 2 x 0.0277
v=0.0675 m
v’= h – v = 0.21 – 0.0675 = 0.1425

3 3 3
h3 h0 (0.21) (0.05)
I =b 0 + ( b−b0 ) −BV ²=0.07 + ( 0.33−0.07 ) −0.027 x( 0.0675)²
3 3 3 3
I =¿0.0001039m4
I f 0.0001039 2.1
x t 28 x
Amin = h fe = 0.05 400 = 0.22 cm²
( )
d− 0 v '
3 ( 0.189−
3 )
x 0.1425
Ar =0.54 cm²
APPUI B
MTser = 687.45 daN.m MS = −158.81daN.m

Z b=0.93 d=0.93 x 18.9=17.58 cm
MS 158.81 x 10−5
A Ser= = =0.45 cm ²
Z b σ S 0.1758 x 201.63
B = b0.h+(b-b0).h0 =0.07 x 0.21 +(0.33-0.07)x0.05=0.0277m²
b0 .h 2+(b−b0 ) .h 20 0.07 x (0.21)²+(0.33−0.07) x(0.05) ²

v= =
2B 2 x 0.0277
v=0.0675 m
v’= h – v = 0.21 – 0.0675 = 0.1425

3 3 3
h3 h0 (0.21) (0.05)
I =b 0 + ( b−b0 ) −BV ²=0.07 + ( 0.33−0.07 ) −0.027 x( 0.0675)²
3 3 3 3
I =¿0.0001039m4
I f 0.0001039 2.1
x t 28 x
Amin = h fe = 0.05 400 = 0.22 cm²
(
d− 0 v '
3 ) ( 0.189−
3 )
x 0.1425
Ar =0.45 cm²
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIVE GLOBALE
A B C
A L’ELS A(cm²) 0 0.45 0
EN APPUIS Soit 1HA10
A(cm²) 0.36 0.54
EN TRAVEES Soit 1 HA10 Soit 1HA10

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REALISEE PAR

ANNEE ANIVERSITAIRE : 2010/201

III. PARTIE AUTOMATIQUE :

1. DETERMINATION QUANTITÉ D’ACIER LONGITUDINALE ET TRANSVERSALE POUR LA

POTEAUX SURFACE FAMILLES POTEAUX SURFACE FAMILLES

3. Détermination des armatures des poteaux :

β=1+0.2 ( 35λ ) ² si λ<50 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.45 1.45 1.45

( 0.85150λ ² ) si50< λ<70

g = g01 +g1 avec g01 poids propre de la poutre

g = (0.22 x 0.3 x 2500) + ( 1.745 x 535) =1098.58 daN/m²

q = (1.745 x 150 ) = 261.75 daN/m²

g = 1098.58 daN/m² q = 261.75 daN/m²

vérification des conditions de la méthode forfaitaire

 Charge q < 2x g vérifiée

2. DETERMINATION DES MOMENTS EN APPUIS ET EN TRAVEE :

Les distances entre les travées

l2’ =0.8 x l2 = 1.952 m

1ére CAS D’UNE POUTRE CCC

PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 1098.58) + ( 1.5 x 216.75 ) = 1875.71 daN/m²

PS = G + Q = 1098.58 + 216.75 = 1360.33 daN/m²

Appuis A et D MaA = MaD = 0 daN.m

−PU1 x l ' 31+ PU2 x l ' 32 −1875.71 x ( 4.09 )3 +1875.71 x (1.952 )3

−PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3 +1875.71 x ( 4.66 )3

M UaC =−3625.55 daN . m

−PS1 x l ' 31 + PS2 x l ' 32 3 3

M SaB =−2009.24 daN . m

−PS2 x l ' 32 + PS3 x l ' 33 −1360.33 x (1.952 )3 +1360.33 x ( 4.66 )3

M SaC =−2629.37 daN . m

TRAVEE AB PU = 1875.71 daN/m²

M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 3158.41 X

M(1.68) = - 937.855 (1.68)² + 3158.41 x 1.68 = 2659.13 daN.m

M utAB =2659.13 daN . m

TRAVEE BC PU = 1875.71 daN/m²

M(x) = - 937.855X² + 1392.72X-2770.63

M(0.74) = - 937.855 (0.74)² + 1392.72 x 0.74 – 2770.63 = -2253.57 daN.m

M utBC =−2253.57 daN . m

TRAVEE CD PU = 1875.71 daN/m²

M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 5148.42 X - 3625.55

M(2.74) = - 937.855 (2.74)² + 5148.42 x 2.74 – 3625.55 = 3440.1 daN.m

TRAVEE AB PS = 1360.33 daN/m²

M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 2290.62 X

M(1.68) = - 680.17 (1.68)² + 2290.62 x 1.68 = 3655.84 daN.m

M StAB =3655.84 daN . m

M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 1010X-2009.24

M(0.74) = - 680.17 (0.74)² + 1010 x 0.74 – 2009.24 = -1634.3 daN.m

M StBC =−1634.3 daN .m

TRAVEE CD PS = 1360.33 daN/m²

M(x) = - 680.17 X² + 3733.81 X – 2629.37

M(2.74) = - 680.17 (2.74)² + 3733.81 x 2.74 – 2629.37 =2494.83 daN.m

M StCD =2494.83 daN . m

2éme CAS D’UNE POUTRE DCD

PU = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q =( 1.35 x 1098.58) + ( 1.5 x 216.75 ) = 1875.71 daN/m²

PS = G + Q = 1098.58 + 216.75 = 1360.33 daN/m²

Appuis A et D MaA = MaD = 0 daN.m

TRAVEE AB PU = 1875.71 daN/m² PU = 392.625 daN/m²

PU =1.5Q= 1.5 x 261.75 = 392.625 daN/m²

M(x) = - 937.855 X² + 3210.96 X

M(1.71) = - 937.855 (1.71)² + 3210.96x 1.71 = 2748.36 daN.m

M utAB =2748.36 daN . m

TRAVEE BC PU = 1875.71 daN/m² PU = 392.625 daN/m²

PU =1.5Q PU =1.35G+1.5Q PU =1.5Q

A 4.09 m B 1.952 m D 4.66m C

U −PU2 x l '32 + PU3 x l ' 33 −1875.71 x ( 1.952 )3 +392.625 x ( 4.66 )3

M UaC =−955.17 daN .m