Management Systems Automated Material Handling Systems ARS & AGM Automated Materials Handling Systems
The process of storage and transportation of materials,
components and assembly. Begins with unloading of goods from deliveries to storages to machining, assembly, testing, packaging and finally loading for distribution and transport. MATERIALS HANDLING ADVANTAGES Itensures that materials, components and assemblies are delivered to the production line when required. Do not require to pay for a human workforce. MATERRIALS HANDLING DISADVANTAGES Differentdesigns are needed for different operations, making it more expensive to install the system. Repercussions for the workforce in terms of downsizing the number of workers required in the factory. Automated Storage and Revival Systems ASRS allows the company to control the transportation of goods using computer systems with AGVs. When you compare the time period required to transport loads, 10 loads manually to 40 loads mechanically per hour. ASRS is definitely more efficient. Automated Guided Vehicles
AGV’s are the devices that handle the materials, they
are part of ASRS which is part of an automated materials handling system. They are independently powered vehicles that are usually guided by radio frequency systems or optical sensors in a laser guided system. They can be controlled by receiving instructions from a central computer or from their own on board computer. TYPES OF AGVs AGV types Applications Towing vehicles These are used to pull a variety of trailer types. Quite popular as they were the first type introduced Unit load vehicles Decks that can be lowered, raised to permit unit load transportation can be customized with compartments Pallet Trucks Designed for palletized loads to and from floor level eliminating fixed load stands Fork Truck Stack loads in racking system at floor level or on stands Light Load Designed for areas with limited space to transport small parts or light loads. Assembly line Adaptation of the light load AGV for applications vehicles involving serial assembly processes like manufacturing cells.